The URL can be used to link to this page

Home My WebLink About2081 TRUESDELL LN; ; CBR2018-1421; Permit(city of Carlsbad Print Date: 05/17/2019 Job Address: Permit Type: Parcel No: Valuation: Occupancy Group: II Dwelling Units: Bedrooms: Project Title: 2081 Truesdell Ln BLDG-Residential 1671802100 $6,000.00 Residential Permit Work Class: Alteration Lot II: Reference II: Construction Type: Bathrooms: Orig. Plan Check II: Plan Check 11: Description: REMOVE WALL BETWEEN KITCHEN AND DINING ROOM Applicant: ROBERT DUVAL 908 S Cleveland St Oceanside, CA 92054-5028 760-966-6355 BUILDING PERMIT FEE ($2000+) BUILDING PLAN CHECK FEE (BLDG) Owner: COOWNER TRACY MARK J & SAINT-GERMAIN MICHELLE A 2081 Truesdell Ln CARSLABD, CA 92008 ELECTRICAL BLDG RESIDENTIAL NEW/ADDITION/REMODEL MANUAL BUILDING PLAN CHECK FEE SB1473 GREEN BUILDING STATE STANDARDS FEE STRONG MOTION-RESIDENTIAL Total Fees: $234.76 Total Payments To Date: $234.76 Status: Applied: Issued: Permit Finaled: Inspector: Final Inspection: Balance Due: Please take NOTICE that approval of your project includes the "Imposition" of fees, dedications, reservations, or other exactions hereafter collectively referred to as "fees/exaction." You have 90 days from the date this permit was issued to protest imposition of these fees/exactions. If you protest them, you must follow the protest procedures set forth in Government Code Section 66020(a), and file the protest and any other required information with the City Manager for processing in accordance with Carlsbad Municipal Code Section 3.32.030. Failure to timely follow that procedure will bar any subsequent legal action to attack, review, set aside, void, or annul their imposition. You are hereby FURTHER NOTIFIED that your right to protest the specified fees/exactions DOES NOT APPLY to water and sewer connection fees and capacity changes, nor planning, zoning, grading or other similar application processing or service fees in connection with this project. NOR DOES IT APPLY to any fees/exactions of which you have previously been given a NOTICE similar to this, or as to which the statute of limitation has previously otherwise expired. Permit No: CBR2018-1421 Closed -Finaled 06/13/2018 08/06/2018 PBurn 5/17/2019 9:30:18AM $0.00 $79.48 $55.64 $41.00 $56.86 $1.00 $0.78 1635 Faraday Avenue, Carlsbad, CA 92008-7314 I 760-602-2700 I 760-602-8560 f I www.carlsbadca.gov • ( City of Carlsbad RESIDENTIAL BUILDING PERMIT APPLICATION B-1 Plan Check C'fe~ 2.D\~ -i.L.\.2,\ Est. Value l O ,µ'[)- PC Deposit--------- Date lo ,ho/ ,x: Job Address ·2.-o ~ \ -r~0 t > t> ELL LrJ, Suite: APN: I ~1-\ 'o O -'2. l -0 0 ---- CT/Project#: _________ Lot#: ____ Fire Sprinklers: yes/ no Air Conditioning: yes/ no BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF WORK: $ \-'\ C.,~ .J W kl L t-g'v\ll, $\/tr L □ Addition/New: _____ New SF, ___ Deck SF, ___ Patio SF, ___ Garage SF Is t his to create an Accessory Dwelling Unit? Yes/ No New Fire place? Yes / No, if yes how many? __ D Remodel: SF of affected area ----Is the area a conversion or change of use? Yes/ No D Pool/Spa: ____ SF Additional Gas or Electrical Features? ------------ D Solar: ___ KW, __ Modules, ___ Mounted, Tilt: Yes / No, RMA: Yes/ No, Panel Upgrade: Yes/ No, Battery Yes / No D Plumbing/Mechanical/Electrical Only: ------------------------- □ Repair/Other: -~ ....... e.m'-=-'--'---'--""Q'--'-V__,_e"""'< ____,l""'-').,,)""--(\.........,1 ......... \ ~C\:t"""""-______;_K;...,,.·"--'1....,.(.c...hm~-'-+-/...,..d"'-'-i-'-o..l....L,o..L.....11..=C\+-----1£_(X......,.__.Jc...:....rf\...;.....,;.,.:'.:):;__ CO C--)\\{\tX-, }:)C)Y'f... ' 0 APPLICANT (PRIMARY) Name: 12-o B e <2-T 1:>\,\. VA L Address: qo~ ~-tLf"VtLAAlf) Sf . City: ()LfAA..L{/p{: State:C'A. Zip: cp.o<;y Phone: 7bC q\()(o l03SS" Email: (l.. D\,l\/1\ L e r U. (Z..F PS J:. c OM DESIGN PROFESSIONAL Name: (2-/¼:T, S.ttJ 6 l G Address: l'.}b~ C:. Clf\/flA,-.H::> ~ City: C)tf' I\ >JS ) D t State: CA-· Zip: Cj'"l. 0 5 Y Phone: 7b o '1to ~ <a'J S) Email: f2. /-h?" TT 5\i P..f:'-.J / . Co Architect State License: C 1\/IL f,J4~ PROPERTY OWNER / Name: mAP-K T(2,A cy t4 t tM lL f 5A /tJr-GF"P.M,4/N Address: 'l.D '6\ -rt.uEf.b~ll uJ. City: CA.fll5 Bd t:> State: (' A . Zip: q'2 0 0 8 Phone: 7bO '/3'-/ 9:36] Email: ___________________ _ CONTRACTOR BUSINESS Name: __________________ _ Address: _________________ _ City: _______ State: ___ Zip: _____ _ Phone: __________________ _ Email: __________________ _ State License: ______ Bus. License: _____ _ (Sec. 7031.5 Business and Professions Code: Any City or County which requires a permit to construct, alter, improve, demolish or repair any structure, prior to its issuance, also requires the applicant for such permit to file a signed statement that he is licensed pursuant to the provisions of the Contractor's License Law {Chapter 9, commending with Section 7000 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code} or that he is exempt therefrom, and the basis for the alleged exemption. Any violation of Section 7031.5 by any applicant for a permit subject s the applicant to a civil penalty of not more than five hundred dollars {$500}}. 1635 Faraday Ave Carlsbad, CA 92008 Ph: 760-602-2719 Fax: 760-602-8558 Email: Building@carlsbadca.gov B-1 Page 1 of 2 Rev. 06/18 l ( OPTION A): WORKERS'COMPENSATION DECLARATION: I he.or by affirm under penalty of perjury one of the following declarations: 0 I have and will maintain a certificate of consent to self.insure for workers' compensation provided by Section 3700 of the Labor Code, for the performance of the work which this permit is issued. 0 I have and will maintain worker's compensation, as required by Section 3700 of the Labor Code, for the performance of the work for which this permit is issued. My workers' compensation insurance carrier and policy number are: Insurance Company Name: _____________________ _ Policy No. _______________ Expiration Date: __________ _ 0 Certificate of Exemption: I certify that in the performance of the work for which this permit is issued, I shall not employ any person in any manner so as to be come subject to the workers' compensation Laws of California. WARNING: Failure to secure workers compensation coverage is unlawful, and shall subject an employer to criminal penalties and civil fines up to $100,000.00, in addition the to the cost of compensation, damages as provided for In Section 3706 of the Labor Code, interest and attorney's fees. CONTRACTOR SIGNATURE: □AGENT DATE: ----------------------------------- ( OPTION B ): OWNER-BUILDER DECLARATION: I hereby affirm that I am exempt from Contractor's License Law for the following reason: 0 I, as owner of the property or my employees with wages as their sole compensation, will do the work and the structure is not intended or offered for sale (Sec. 7044, Business and Professions Code: The Contractor's License Law does not apply to an owner of property who builds or improves thereon, and who does such work himself or through his own employees, provided that such improvements are not intended or offered for sale. If, however, the building or improvement is sold within one year of completion, the owner•builder will have the burden of proving that he did not build or improve for the purpose of sale). / ~ I, as owner of the property, am exclusively contracting with licensed contractors to construct the project (Sec. 7044, Business and Professions Code: The 'contractor's License Law does not apply to an owner of property who builds or improves thereon, and contracts for such projects with contractor(s) licensed pursuant to the Contractor's License Law). 0 I am exempt under Section ________ Business and Professions Code for this reason: 1. I personally plan to provide the major labor and materials for construction of the proposed property improvement. □ Yes □ No 2. I (have/ have not) signed an application for a building permit for the proposed work. 3. I have contracted with the following person (firm) to provide the proposed construction (include name address/ phone/ contractors' license number): 4. I plan to provide portions of the work, but I have hired the following person to coordinate, supervise and provide the major work (include name/ address/ phone/ contractors' license number): S. I will provide some of the work, but I have contracted (hired) the following p~r4'.s to provide the work indicated (include name/ address/ phone/ type of work): OWNER SIGNATURE:/J:ltf~~_)~~ □AGENT DATE: ?6//Z CONSTRUCTION LENDING AGENCY, IF ANY: I hereby affirm that there is a construction lending agency for the performance of the work this permit is issued (Sec. 3097 (i) Civil Code). Lender's Name: _____________________ _ Lender's Address: _____________________ _ ONLY COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SECTION FOR NON-RESIDENTIAL BUILDING PERMITS ONLY: Is the applicant or future building occupant required to submit a business plan, acutely hazardous materials registration form or risk management and prevention program under Sections 25505, 25533 or 25534 of the Presley•Tanner Hazardous Substance Account Act? 0 Yes O No Is the applicant or future building occupant required to obtain a permit from the air pollution control district or air quality management district? 0 Yes O No Is the facility to be constructed within 1,000 feet of the outer boundary of a school site? □ Yes □ No IF ANY OF THE ANSWERS ARE YES, A FINAL CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY MAY NOT BE ISSUED UNLESS THE APPLICANT HAS MET OR IS MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE OFFICE OF EMERGENCY SERVICES AND THE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL DISTRICT. APPLICANT CERITIFICATION: I certify that I have read the application and state that the above information is correct and that the information on the plans is accurate. I agree to comply with all City ordinances and State laws relating to building construction. I hereby authorize representative of the City of carlsbad to enter upon the above mentioned property for inspection purposes. I ALSO AGREE TO SAVE, INDEMNIFY AND KEEP HARMLESS THE CITY OF CARLSBAD AGAINST ALL LIABILITIES, JUDGMENTS, COSTS AND EXPENSES WHICH MAY IN ANY WAY ACCRUE AGAINST SAID CITY IN CONSEQUENCE OF THE GRANTING OF THIS PERMIT.OSHA: An OSHA permit is required for excavations over 5'0' deep and demolition or construction of structures over 3 stories in height. EXPIRATION: Every permit issued by the Building Official under the provisions of this Code shall expire by limitation and become null and void if the building or work authorized by such permit is not commenced within 180 days from the date of such permit or if the building or work authorized by such permit is suspended or abandoned at any time ::~::;~:~ c:~:~=~~o~:~erio;zsod~ J4.4 ua: ~il;~~J. D ~ v AL\ DATE: ~ /t 3,/ ~ / {3 1635 Faraday Ave Carlsbad, CA 92008 B·1 Ph: 760-602-2719 Fax: 760-602-8558 Page 2 of 2 Email: Building@carlsbadca.gov Rev. 06/18 PERMIT INSPECTION HISTORY REPORT (CBR2018-1421) Porm1t Typo: BLDG-Residential Application Dato: 06/13/2018 Owner: COOWNER TRACY MARK J & SAINT-GERMAIN MICHELLE A Work Class: Alteration Issue Date· 08/06/2018 Subdivision: FALCON HILL UNIT# 3 Status. Closed -Finaled Expiration Date: 11/12/2019 Address: 2081 Truesdell Ln IVR Number: 11945 Carlsbad, CA 92008-1141 Scheduled Actual Date Start Date Inspection Type Inspection No. Inspection Status Primary Inspector Re inspection Complete 02/13/2019 02/13/2019 BLOG-91 083757-2019 Passed Paul Burnette Complete Complaints Inspection Checklist ltom COMMENTS Passed BLDG-Building Deficiency No 02/27/2019 02/27/2019 BLOG-84 Rough 084722-2019 Passed Michael Collins Complete Combo(14,24,34,44) Checklist Item COMMENTS Passed BLDG-Building Deficiency See card. Yes BLDG-14 Yes Frame-Steel-Bolting-Welding (Decks) BLDG-24 Rough-Topout Yes BLDG-34 Rough Electrical Yes BLDG-44 Yes . Rough-Ducts-Dampers 03/06/2019 03/06/2019 BLOG-17 Interior 085335-2019 Passed Paul Burnette Complete Lath/Drywall Chocklist Item COMMENTS Passed BLDG-Building Deficiency No 05/13/2019 05/13/2019 BLOG-Final 091569-2019 Failed Paul Burnette Relnspection Complete Inspection Checklist ltom COMMENTS Passed BLDG-Building Deficiency No BLDG-Plumbing Final No BLDG-Mechanical Final No BLDG-Structural Final No BLDG-Electrical Final No 05117/2019 05/17/2019 BLOG-Final 092162-2019 Passed Chris Renfro Complete Inspection Checklist Item COMMENTS Passed BLDG-Building Deficiency Yes BLDG-Plumbing Final Yes BLDG-Mechanical Final Yes BLDG-Structural Final Yes BLDG-Electrical Final Yes May 17, 2019 Page 1 o· ✓. EsG1I DATE: 07/23/18 JURISDICTION: Carlsbad PLAN CHECK#.: CBR2018-1421 PROJECT ADDRESS: 2081Truesdell Lane PROJECT NAME: Tracy Residence Remodel SET: II □ APPLICANT _)YJURIS. [8'.] The plans transmitted herewith have been corrected where necessary and substantially comply with the jurisdiction's building codes. D The plans transmitted herewith will substantially comply with the jurisdiction's building codes when minor deficiencies identified below are resolved and checked by building department staff. D The plans transmitted herewith have significant deficiencies identified on the enclosed check list and should be corrected and resubmitted for a complete recheck. D The check list transmitted herewith is for your information. The plans are being held at EsGil until corrected plans are submitted for recheck. D The applicant's copy of the check list is enclosed for the jurisdiction to forward to the applicant contact person. D The applicant's copy of the check list has been sent to: Rhett Savioe [8'.] EsGil staff did not advise the applicant that the plan check has been completed . D EsGil staff did advise the applicant that the plan check has been completed. Person contacted: ..JR~bUle .... tl-,{")C) Telephone#: 760 966 6355 Date contacted: lu[}'fr) Email: rhett@surfdsi.com Mail Telephone Fax In Person 0 REMARKS: By: Javier Snider EsGil 07/02/18 Enclosures: 9320 Chesapeake Drive, Suite 208 ♦ San Diego, California 92123 ♦ (858) 560-1468 ♦ Fax (858) 560-1576 ✓. EsG1I DATE: 06/26/18 JURISDICTION: Carlsbad PLAN CHECK#.: CBR2018-1421 ') ( I PROJECT ADDRESS: 2081 Truesdell Lane PROJECT NAME: Tracy Residence Remodel SET: I □ APPLICANT ;zt JURIS. D The plans transmitted herewith have been corrected where necessary and substantially comply with the jurisdiction's building codes. D The plans transmitted herewith will substantially comply with the jurisdiction's building codes when minor deficiencies identified below are resolved and checked by building department staff. D The plans transmitted herewith have significant deficiencies identified on the enclosed check list and should be corrected and resubmitted for a complete recheck . ~ The check list transmitted herewith is for your information. The plans are being held at EsGil until corrected plans are submitted for recheck. D The applicant's copy of the check list is enclosed for the jurisdiction to forward to the applicant contact person. ~ The applicant's copy of the check list has been sent to: Rhett Savioe D EsGil staff did not advise the applicant that the plan check has been completed. ~ EsGil staff did advise the applicant that the plan check has been completed. Person contacted: ~ ~ Telephone #: 760 966 6355 Date d: 6 (~6 / (~ (by:-id') Email: rhett@surfdsi.com Telephone • 0 RE By: Javier Snider EsGil In Person Enclosures: 06/18/18 9320 Chesapeake Drive, Suite 208 ♦ San Diego, Cali forn ia 92123 ♦ (858) 560-1468 ♦ Fax (858) 560-1576 PLAN REVIEW CORRECTION LIST SINGLE FAMILY DWELLINGS AND DUPLEXES PLAN CHECK#.: CBR2018-1421 JURISDICTION: Carlsbad PROJECT ADDRESS: 2081 Truesdell Lane FLOOR AREA: Total Area=2528sf REMARKS: DATE PLANS RECEIVED BY JURISDICTION: DATE INITIAL PLAN REVIEW COMPLETED: 06/26/ 18 FOREWORD (PLEASE READ): STORIES: 2 HEIGHT: DATE PLANS RECEIVED BY ESGIL CORPORATION: 06/18/18 PLAN REVIEWER: Javier Snider This plan review is limited to the technical requirements contained in the California version of the International Residential Code, International Building Code, Uniform Plumbing Code, Uniform Mechanical Code, National Electrical Code and state laws regulating energy conservation, noise attenuation and access for the disabled. This plan review is based on regulations enforced by the Building Department. You may have other corrections based on laws and ordinance by the Planning Department, Engineering Department, Fire Department or other departments. Clearance from those departments may be required prior to the issuance of a building permit. Present California law mandates that construction comply with the 2016 edition of the California Code of Regulations (Title 24), which adopts the following model codes: 2015 IRC, 2015 IBC, 2015 UPC, 2015 UMC and 2014 NEC. The above regulations apply, regardless of the code editions adopted by ordinance. The following items listed need clarification, modification or change. All items must be satisfied before the plans will be in conformance with the cited codes and regulations. Per Sec. 105.4 of the 2015 International Building Code, the approval of the plans does not permit the violation of any state, county or city law. To speed up the recheck process, please note on this list (or a copy) where each correction item has been addressed, i.e., plan sheet number, specification section, etc. Be sure to enclose the marked up list when you submit the revised plans. [DO NOT PAY -THIS IS NOT AN INVOICE] VALUATION AND PLAN CHECK FEE JURISDICTION: Carlsbad PREPARED BY: Javier Snider PLAN CHECK#.: CBR2018-1421 DATE: 06/26/18 BUILDING ADDRESS: 2081 Truesdell Lane BUILDING OCCUPANCY: BUILDING AREA Valuation PORTION ( Sq. Ft.) Multiplier Air Conditioning Fire Sprinklers TOTAL VALUE Jurisdiction Code cb By Ordinance 1997 UBC Building Permit Fee ... -..J 1997 UBC Plan Check Fee Type of Review: D Complete Review D Other Reg . VALUE Mod . o Structural Only D Repetitive Fee 3 Repeats 0 Hourly EsGII Fee ---$-9-o.-o~--11Hr.@ • • Based on hourly rate Comments: In addition to the above fee, an additional fee of$ $ /hr.) for the CalGreen review. ($) $90.001 is due ( hour@ Sheet of PLANS Submit FOUR new complete sets of plans for commercial/industrial projects (THREE sets of plans for residential projects). For expeditious processing, corrected sets can be submitted in one of two ways: 1. Deliver all corrected sets of plans and calculations/reports directly to the City of Carlsbad Building Department, 1635 Faraday Ave., Carlsbad, CA 92008, (760) 602-2700. The City will route the plans to EsGil and the Carlsbad Planning, Engineering and Fire Departments. 2. Bring rJiS2 corrected set of plans and calculations/reports to EsGil, 9320 Chesapeake Drive, Suite 208, San Diego, CA 92123, (858) 560-1468. Deliver all remaining sets of plans and calculations/reports directly to the City of Carlsbad Building Department for routing to their Planning, Engineering and Fire Departments. 1. All sheets of plans must be signed by the person responsible for their preparation. (California Business and Professions Code). 2. Plans deviating from conventional wood frame construction shall have the structural portions signed and sealed by the California state licensed engineer or architect responsible for their preparation, along with structural calculations. (California Business and Professions Code). PLUMBING 3. Specify on the plans whether the existing house was built before or after 1994. For additions or improvements to a residence built before 1994, note on the plans that existing "noncompliant" fixtures (toilets that use more than 1.6 gallons of water per flush, urinals that use more than one gallon of water per flush, showerheads that have a flow capacity of more than 2.5 gallons of water per minute, and interior faucets that emit more than 2.2 gallons of water per minute) shall be replaced. Certification of compliance shall be given to the building inspector prior to final permit approval. California SB407. ELECTRICAL 4. Show on the plan the amperage of the electrical service, the location of the service panel and the location of any sub-panels. If the service is over 200 amperes, submit a single line diagram, panel schedules, and provide service load calculations. 5. Note on the plans that receptacle outlet locations will comply with CEC Article 210.52. 6. Include on the plans the following specifications for electrical devices installed in dwellings: CEC Article 210 & 406 a) Tamper resistant receptacles for all locations described in 210.52 (i.e., all receptacles in a dwelling). b) c) d) Weather resistant type for receptacles installed in damp or wet locations (outside). Arc-fault protection for all outlets (not just receptacles) located in rooms described in NEC 210.12(A): Kitchens, laundry areas, family, living, bedrooms, dining, halls, etc. GFCI protected outlets for locations described in NEC 210.8(A): Laundry areas, kitchen dishwashers, kitchens, garages, bathrooms, outdoors, within 6' of a sink, etc. 7. Show on the plans that countertop receptacle outlets comply with CEC Article 210.52(C): In kitchens a receptacle outlet shall be installed at each counter space 12 inches or wider; Receptacles shall be installed so that no point along the wall line is more than 24 inches; Island and peninsular countertops 12 inches by 24" long (or greater) shall have at least one receptacle. (Counter top spaces separated by range tops, refrigerators, or sinks shall be considered as separate counter top spaces). MISCELLANEOUS 8. Please show foundation to column connection. 9. Show Proposed beam on elevation. See sheet A-1 10. To speed up the review process, note on this list (or a copy) where each correction item has been addressed, i.e., plan sheet, note or detail number, calculation page, etc. 11 . Please indicate here if any changes have been made to the plans that are not a result of corrections from this list. If there are other changes, please briefly describe them and where they are located in the plans. • Have changes been made to the plans not resulting from this correction list? Please indicate: Yes □ No □ 11. The jurisdiction has contracted with EsGil, located at 9320 Chesapeake Drive, Suite 208, San Diego, California 92123; telephone number of 858/560-1468, to perform the plan review for your project. If you have any questions regarding these plan review items, please contact Javier Snider at EsGil. Thank you INSPECTION RECORD t tNif'(("ltON ttf(OMO ('Afto WITH APl'lfOYto "'-"HI •un •• u,l' ON nw 1va "CAioU.■lr.CMtt. ,.t.lO,.t•lt"I t on N#JCT'Ml!OttKOAY IN'Sf"CCTION root""• l>tNa IHUlcnoN c..u.. 760-60Z-Z7Z5 ()fl Q,o m --·--lflil ..... D(l1C11 DH "'~"''' .,.._._..~~ "'" 't': -• -IT' - 11171802100 11113/2018 CBR2018-1421 tr ""Y[I-II lll•d.-, t .. ~,. UlN Of~• ~•N .. tUUh•d IJfl,lf lVN'lWll"( t ft, .. O.kJlt,: lf.-.,P.rtl1t1 t~ ~o• I J•" ••• ll•••llu'4 1111:l• C: .. tll• ••pll,;,Mf-. 41,t•lo ... •I th ~tlt•ft• ■11.,t-1t pu,,1,i,hJ MM• 11"-tr •I tlltl.lht-11p1,_.,.,. •1• ._.:••I ,.If ta.a I• 1.0Ml toeo, •• I .. t• 111•1ttu£!ttClt111,1-,rlt\4ht..W.1Y u lflrll,; In a C(H't ti r,1, , ••• ll IUJl , ... ,.i,, "·· C,r._.., .. ,. tr.IQ --'- •n t.JT 5ttlAAl'AJr,fl.l •U. h {.,11 .. l)V, ;•'.!,~~~:!!r1!!!.u""",:'-':"'".~""•-_.-,.,...=-:11----y,rt,_t1 8'1,..DO-IIIU.t. AiSIIJ!'J l·il:i· ~ 10 ,'11Cl:,-....)-_!D~,l,t~M t ,,.. ,uu:1 u,ouv u,r ,,""'° 107£J•U"" i•\11vt '.iii, 1111,1,l ti? lHIUm) .. H1iuJ!~!L,_ 1i?-c«fll~aiu"U1(.,!JN)Jll lltl: atl ,o&,Utr.l ... hi '"'"'IU l\f •~• "~"''· •t._,,..,1)1vll:fl1 u ,i1-\lll •n re .. ,1u>•'""i llN r 'VJ. OC.Cl~lNt'V _[·-·~ .... 1 .... ,.,, ..