HomeMy WebLinkAbout; ; Quarterly Report - Reducing Homelessness - October 1- December 31, 2021;QUARTERLY REPORT
Reducing Homelessness
{city of
Carlsbad
OCT. 1 -DEC. 31, 2021
Du ring the second quarter of FY 2021-22, the City of
Carlsbad achieved several important milestones
towards its goal of reducing homelessness, which are
detailed in this report.
SUMMARY
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Transitioned to permanent housing
City Council Goal
Reduce the homeless unsheltered population,
among those who want help, by 50% within five
years. Provide quarterly reports for five years or
until this goal is met, whichever comes f irst.
29
Shelter placements
269 ITIJ
Unduplicated contacts
Police calls for service
Hotel voucher
uH,S 2,169 Encampment
C A~vPS
Data by Quarter
The table below shows how data compares between Ql and Q2, along with year-to-date data. Staff has
adjusted some of the Ql data to reflect additional information received since presenting the Ql report to
City Council in December 2021.
Q1 Q2
b Transitioned to permanent housing 16 15
Q3 Q4 YTD
31
[fil] Unduplicated contacts* 253 269 433
' I , il Police calls for service** 1,542 2,169 3,711
I=• Shelter placements 28 29 57
111111111111"0.. Encampment cleanups ........ 10 15 25
t People provided hotel vouchers N/A 5 5
t! Hotel voucher nights N/A 8 8
~ Shopping carts collected N/A 37 37
*89 of the same homeless individuals were contacted in both Ql and Q2. The year-to-date total removes
duplicate contacts.
**Carlsbad Police went into the field for 2,169 calls for service, of which 1,021 calls were in response to a
specific request or complaint and 1,148 were proactive department-initiated calls for service to help carry
out city goals and enforce city codes.
Reducing Homelessness
Q2 Report: Oct. -Dec. 2021 _________________________ _
2
FY 2021/23 Work Plan Progress
Work plan tasks were identified to be accomplished over various stages during the fiscal year. All work plan
tasks that were identified to be complete for Ql and Q2 have been completed within the identified timeline
and budget.*
Employment and benefits specialist Progress on track
Work Plan Timeline
Ql Q2 Q3 Q4
Develop scope of work and budget for consultant services for a two-year contract
Issue RFP for contract services
Design program and informational materials
Work plan progress continued
Additional homeless outreach officers and social workers
Promote an additional sergeant to the Homeless Outreach Team
Recruit for two new Homeless Outreach Team officers
0
Progress on track
0
0
Create roles/responsibility and deployment model for enhanced Homeless Outreach Team 0
Develop and provide necessary training for new Homeless Outreach Team members 0
Identify metrics for data collection 0
Partner with social workers from the County of San Diego's contracts with the North 0 County Homeless Pilot Program and PATH
Enhancing clinical services at La Posada Emergency Shelter Progress on track
Develop scope of work for expanded consultant services to include two licensed clinicians 0 and additional training for staff
Research and analyze best practice emergency shelter programs 0
Design new program rules, expectations and outcomes 0
Develop a training schedule, courses, programs, and completion timeline 0
Re-evaluate the program practices, as necessary 0
Limited-term Stay Emergency Hotel Voucher Pilot Program Progress on track
Identify and partner with hotel/motel vendors 0
Develop pilot program rules, policies, and expectations 0
Train Homeless Outreach Team Officers and social workers 0
Prepare public informational materials 0
Develop and implement a tracking system to assess program efficacy 0
Provide a report to the City Council (after first six months and following the 12-month 0 program) to determine if the program should be continued and/or modified
Develop and implement a contract with the Humane Society 0
Community Resource Center services Progress on track
Contract with the Community Resource Center 0
Develop scope of work for services 0
Two-year contract with three, one-year extensions 0
Revise policies and procedures based on lessons learned from year one 0
Reducing Homelessness
Q2 Report: Oct. -Dec. 2021
Ql Q2 Q3 Q4
Ql Q2 Q3 Q4
Ql Q2 Q3 Q4
Ql Q2 Q3 Q4
3
Work plan progress continued
Create a new Housing & Homeless Services Department Progress on track
Create new positions (director, housing services manager and management analyst) ~
Develop budget and purchase resources ~
Advertise, recruit, hire the new positions ~
La Posada de Guadalupe Facility Expansion
Work with Catholic Charities to pursue opportunities to expand the number of shelter beds
within the existing facility
Work with Catholic Charities to pursue opportunities to expand the existing facility to
accommodate women and families
Project Homekey funds
Develop a list of potential projects that are eligible for Project Homekey funding and
develop a specific proposal for the City Council's consideration and direction.
Pursue a Homekey funding application, if directed by the City Council
*Some tasks have changed or been eliminated based on City Council direction.
Reducing Homelessness
Progress on track
Ql Q2 Q3 Q4
Ql Q2 Q3 Q4
Ql Q2 Q3 Q4
4
Q2 Report: Oct. -Dec. 2021 ___________________________ _
Expenditures
The City Council approved $6.8 million in general funds and one-time reserve funds to support the homeless
goal during fiscal year 2021-22. A significant portion of the budget, $3.2 million, was initially allocated for an
emergency shelter hotel voucher pilot program. Based on initial research and feedback, the City Council
decided to pursue a different model, which is expected to require fewer resources.
TOTAL BUDGET EXPENDITURES TO DATE
$1,337,593
Spent to date
SPENDING BY CATEGORY
Portable toilets
$10,200
Hotel vouchers
$826.63 ~
Police -
salaries
$931,529.47
Reducing Homelessness
$6,854,310
Total budget
$5,516,717
Remaining
Urban Corps
(Encampment and trash cleanup)
$41,880 Interfaith Community
Services I
/ (Social workers)
$112,026.76
Community Resource Center
(Rapid rehousing. other housing assistance)
$98,092.66
Housing & Homeless
Services salaries
$143,037
Q2 Report: Oct. -Dec. 2021 _________________________ _
5
Carlsbad's Homeless Population
6 ~v~do(o San Diego
County prior to
becoming homeless
~-\~5%
~ 4/r IC Veterans
Point in Time data
160
140
120
100
80 78
60
40
20 21
0
2011 2012 2013
67% Male
• • ,, 100% Adu lt
55% 44+
carlsbad began to manage
19 21
2014 2015 2016 2017
87% White
'
• ,· 2;:o ;~s:kanic
5% American
Indian
1% Asian
(2j 38% Disability
152
94
2018 2019 2020
*The Point in Time Count did not take place in 2021 due to COV/D-19 precautions. The City of Carlsbad took
over the Point in Time Count from an outside organization starting in 2017.
Reducing Homelessness
Q2 Report: Oct. -Dec. 2021 _________________________ _
6
Public Safety
Homeless-related calls for service
Carlsbad Police went into the field for 2,169 calls for service, which made up 13% of all activity between Oct.
1 to Dec. 31, 2021. Of those, 1,021 calls were in response to a specific request or complaint and 1,148 were
proactive department-initiated calls for service to help carry out city goals and enforce city codes. Changes to
the city's municipal code went into effect during this quarter, therefore officers were more proactive to
educate and enforce restrictions such as camping in public, trespassing, and drinking in public parks.
PERCENTAGE OF CALLS FOR HOMELESS-RELATED SERVICES
13%
Re ated to
ome essness
HOMELESS-RELATED STATISTICS BY CATEGORY
Citations Arrests Mental health holds
*These are the statistics related to the homeless population compared to the general population in Carlsbad.
Mental health holds refer to when a homeless individual experiencing a mental health crisis is hospitalized for
72-hour psychiatric care when they are evaluated to be a danger to themselves or others.
Reducing Homelessness 7
Q2 Report: Oct. -Dec. 2021 ________________________ _
Percentage of all calls for services Ql Q2 Q3 Q4
~ Homeless-related calls for services 9% 13% -Homeless-related arrests 17% 18% Ma
n ~~~ Homeless-related citations 4% 16%
Cf) Homeless-related mental health holds 20% 3%
SERVICES
This quarter 72% of people accepted some form of clinical intervention. This includes case management,
assessment, care coordination, crisis intervention, program information, diversion and treatment planning.
72%
Accepted services
Reducing Homelessness
Q2 Report: Oct. -Dec. 2021 __________________________ _
8
The Homeless Outreach Team officers and contract social workers provide a lot of other services in addition
to clinical services.
Services accepted
' I , il
(t)
m
6
~ • •
Information only
Emergency shelter referral
Mail delivery
Transit passes and rideshare
assistance
Police transportation
Substance abuse treatment referral
ID voucher distribution
Permanent or bridge housing referral
Benefits access (medical insurance,
CalFresh program, VA benefits, etc.)
Other (appointment coordination,
blankets, etc.)
Food assistance
Hospital transport
Mental & physical health care referral
Personal needs assistance (clothing,
phone, prescriptions, etc.)
Reunification travel assistance
TOTAL
Reducing Homelessness
Q2
328
53
32
31
24
17
15
13
12
12
11
9
8
5
5
575
Q2 Report: Oct. -Dec. 2021 ___________________________ _
9
Quality of life
In late September the City Council approved amendments to the city's municipal code to address public
safety and quality-of-life concerns related to homelessness and public spaces. These new laws became
effective Nov. 11, 2021. Changes addressed camping on public, private and open space property; obstruction
of property, trespassing and disorderly conduct; and expanded the areas where open containers of alcohol
are prohibited.
In coordination with the amendments to the municipal code, the City Council approved a one-night Hotel
Voucher Pilot Program so that the city could enforce its unlawful camping on public property ordinance.
Those who participate in the emergency Hotel Voucher Pilot Program will be connected to services the
following morning through the Homeless Outreach Team. The city may enforce its unlawful camping on
public property ordinance if an individual chooses not to participate in the emergency Hotel Voucher Pilot
Program and refuses another offer for shelter or housing.
The program was up and running in early November. From then through December, five vouchers were
issued for a total of eight nights in a hotel and a total expenditure of $826.63. The city will utilize the new
Hotel Voucher Pilot Program over the next 12 months and report progress through quarterly updates to the
City Council so adjustments can be made as needed.
The code amendments provide police officers with the enforcement tools to ensure public safety and a
decent quality of life for all people in Carlsbad. Police officers will continue to use their discretion to issue
warnings, citations and misdemeanor arrests. City staff will track data to gauge how the team balances the
need to build rapport with the homeless community while holding them accountable and enforcing city laws.
Reducing Homelessness 10
Q2 Report: Oct. -Dec. 2021 ___________________________ _
Public Outreach
The city recognizes homelessness is a top concern of the community and understands the importance of
outreach and engagement. Below is an overview of some of the outreach efforts implemented from Oct. 1 to
Dec. 31, 2021, to help keep the community informed and engaged about the city's efforts to reduce
homelessness.
1 community group presentation 3 virtual office hours
(small group community
meetings)
3 community newsletter updates
14 participants*
*Some community members attended more than one small group meeting.
Members of the Homeless Outreach Team and Housing & Homeless Services Department jointly provided an
informational presentation to a group of educators. Additionally, staff facilitated three small group
community meetings held virtually where community members had a chance to ask questions, share their
concerns and brainstorm ideas.
Staff also responded to hundreds of phone calls and emails from individuals experiencing homelessness,
business owners, social service providers and members of the public.
Reducing Homelessness
Q2 Report: Oct. -Dec. 2021 ___________________________ _
11
Regional Partnerships
The City of Carlsbad believes in addressing homelessness with compassion and fairness. Here is a current list
of services created to help those experiencing homelessness as well as improve the quality of life of the
community collectively.
Services to help individuals experiencing homelessness:
San Diego Humane Society
The purpose of the San Diego Humane Society Contract is to provide individuals experiencing homelessness
with a safe place to temporarily board their animal when they are not able to bring them to treatment
facilities or services. Staff have found this has been a primary barrier preventing people from accessing
services. The contract will provide short-term emergency boarding and emergency medical care for
approximately 25 animals of persons experiencing homelessness -free of charge -so the individual could
access care and resources.
Rocket John portable restrooms and handwashing stations
The Rocket John contract provides four portable restrooms and handwashing stations and routine cleaning
and maintenance in the downtown Village. The city first added these public bathrooms back in 2017 to
combat the Hepatitis A Crisis in the homeless community. With COVID-19, the city has added more restrooms
and handwashing stations to promote health, sanitation and 24/7 access to clean water to individuals living
unsheltered.
Community Resource Center
The city's homelessness prevention and intervention contract with Community Resource Center that was
funded by the state has expired. This contract provided rapid rehousing dollars to reduce homelessness by
providing security deposit support, rental assistance, landlord advocacy, case management and financial
literacy. In Q2, Community Resource Center screened and enrolled 17 new clients into their rapid rehousing
program. The City Council approved a new, two-year $350,000/year contract in January 2022 to continue the
rapid rehousing program with the Community Resource Center.
Interfaith Community Services
Interfaith Community Services is the current outreach and case management contractor for the City of
Carlsbad's Homeless Outreach Team. Interfaith Community Services provides two licensed or master's level
clinicians and one part-time licensed program manager. They provide seven-day coverage offering outreach
and case management in the field to individuals experiencing homelessness in the City of Carlsbad. The
clinicians engage, assess, plan and refer individuals to resources like housing, medical care, public benefits,
mental health, substance use treatment and basic needs. During Q2, Interfaith Community Services and the
Homeless Outreach Team engaged with 226 unduplicated clients at-risk and experiencing homelessness.
North County Social Worker
Both the County of San Diego's North County Social Worker Pilot Program and the new County Behavioral
Health contract are now operating their programs in the City of Carlsbad, with two individuals providing
outreach in the community. Both outreach programs have been working closely with the city's HOT, Housing
Navigator, and outside contractors to ensure outreach efforts are being effectively administered and
coordinated to prioritize the most vulnerable individuals.
Reducing Homelessness 12
Q2 Report: Oct. -Dec. 2021 ___________________________ _
Urban Corps
The city contracts with Urban Corps of San Diego for trash abatement, litter and encampment cleanup
related to persons experiencing homelessness. Urban Corps works very closely with Public Works and the
Homeless Outreach Team and they are responsible for responding and triaging any incoming cleanup
requests based on health and safety for homelessness on city property. The contractor has the capacity to
request additional staff for large encampment cleanups or major city events.
Additional collaborations
The city collaborates with many stakeholders in the community to reduce homelessness. Homelessness
impacts all aspects of a community, so it truly takes a village to solve it.
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Q2 Report: Oct. -Dec. 2021 ___________________________ _
13
Success stories
Each quarter, staff will include one or more success stories of real people who were connected to community
services as a result of the city's homeless response efforts. These are their stories, which they have given the
city permission to share.
Meet Theo
Male, age: 67
Years homeless: 5
Permanently housed: December 2021
Theo had been living outside in Carlsbad for almost 5 years when he encountered the Homeless Outreach
Team and the Housing Navigator. He found himself without a home after he lost his employment, his
marriage ended and he had nowhere to go but outside. With a small amount of Social Security income, he
had only enough resources for food. He didn't know how to take the next step to find a home indoors. Theo
decided to take a chance on building trust with the service providers that came by and began applying to find
a new place to live. With the help of a Housing Choice Voucher and conversations with numerous landlords,
Theo found a place to be his home just before the end of the year. He feels like he can finally breathe again
and is glad to have a safe home.
What worked
• Homeless Outreach Team worked with Theo, helped provide hygiene items and connected him to
the Housing Navigator.
• City homeless services staff helped him apply for and monitor his position on the city's Section 8
rental assistance program waiting list.
• The Carlsbad Housing Authority had funding to issue a limited number of vouchers to those
experiencing homelessness in Carlsbad.
• When the housing voucher became available, the city's Housing Navigator helped Theo obtain
critical documents, find apartments and fill out rental applications.
• Through the city's contract with the Community Resource Center, Theo got help with his security
deposit, rental insurance and furniture.
• Theo is now housed and is adjusting to life inside.
Reducing Homelessness
Q2 Report: Oct. -Dec. 2021 ___________________________ _
14
Daniel's story
Male, age: 53
Years homeless: 2
Placed in permanent housing: January 2022
Daniel was born and raised in Carlsbad. Unfortunately, throughout his life he battled drug and alcohol
addiction and suffered from psychological disorders. When Daniel's parents passed away and the family
home was sold in April 2020, Daniel found himself homeless, still struggling with addiction.
In the same month, Daniel was detained for trespassing in a vacant home. The Homeless Outreach Team
responded and began to help Daniel. Daniel and HOT remained in communication over the next year as
Daniel worked through his struggle with recovery, including detox, rehabilitation screening and drug and
alcohol rehabilitation.
In May 2021, Daniel completed a screening for housing and supportive intervention. In July 2021, Daniel was
linked with SD Health and Housing Services for General Relief. A month later in August 2021, Daniel was
referred to and accepted into the Graduate Lodging Program. HOT officers who never gave up on Daniel
personally transported him to the program. In November 2021, due to Daniel's determination and HOT's
persistence, he entered a pivotal point in his life and began to turn a corner. HOT officers assisted Daniel with
securing a job interview and transported him there on the day of the interview. Although he didn't get the
job, he was not discouraged. We are happy to share Daniel recently moved into his own apartment and
remains sober.
In a recent interview, Daniel said, "It is hard being on the streets when you are high, but it wasn't until I was
living on the streets sober that I realized I was wasting my life." Daniel went on to credit members of HOT
and said they are responsible for his comeback. Daniel knows that struggling with addiction is difficult and
realizes it contributed to his attitude when he was offered assistance and declined. This is just one of many
examples, where the HOT team acts as more than just enforcers, but also guardians of the City of Carlsbad.
Daniel has offered his assistance to HOT in the future with those they encounter that are service-resistant
based on addiction.
What worked
• Homeless Outreach Team worked with Daniel, connecting him to programs for substance use and
addiction.
• Getting General Relief benefits helped him obtain a stable limited income.
• Persistent service offering, although declined numerous times, was critical in being available when
the client was open to real change. This helped build trust with Daniel over time.
• Daniel is now housed and is trying to stay committed to his sobriety.
Reducing Homelessness
Q2 Report: Oct. -Dec. 2021 ___________________________ _
15
Overcoming challenges
Staff have experienced several challenges around the implementation of the City Council's goal to reduce the
homeless unsheltered population, among those who want help, by 50% within five years. Some of these
include:
Multiple service providers
It has been a challenge to coordinate resources when multiple services providers are involved. As the city and
county continue to add more programs, it will be critical for all agencies to meet regularly to ensure outreach
efforts are being effectively administered and coordinated to ensure the most vulnerable individuals are
being prioritized and served. During Q2, city staff helped facilitate the first case conferencing meeting with
most of the service providers in the City of Carlsbad who are working with those experiencing homelessness.
Data collection
Staff will continue to look at better ways to refine the city's data collection to allow for more real-time
information. City staff is working to develop better metrics to measure progress towards the City Council's
goal.
There are challenges identifying and measuring service-resistant clients. Different outreach programs have
different philosophies. It may be hard to track who is working with whom and how many times they have
been engaged over a six-month period unless all of the providers are sharing and inputting data in the
Homeless Management Information System.
Limited housing resources
There is a limited number of emergency shelter and permanent supportive housing resources in North
County and San Diego. During the second quarter, La Posada, the only emergency shelter in the city, had
several COVID outbreaks and were unable to accept new guests. In addition to La Posada, many of the other
shelter options in the region have been closed to new intakes due to COVID outbreaks in their facilities.
Staff vacancies
There has been transitions and position vacancies on the Housing & Homeless Services Department,
Homeless Outreach Team and social worker team. These vacancies have caused an increase in workload on
the team. New programs have been slower to implement due to these limitations.
Reducing Homelessness
Q2 Report: Oct. -Dec. 2021 ___________________________ _
16
Upcoming work
City staff have several new programs on the horizon:
• The city is enrolling as a "participating agency" in the Homeless Management Information System which
will allow staff to see real-time, unduplicated data of individuals experiencing homelessness in Carlsbad.
This system will help staff bridge households experiencing homelessness to resources like Windsor
Pointe, an affordable housing project that will provide housing and support services to homeless
veterans and their families as well as people suffering from serious mental illness. This system helps the
city monitor service provider contractor data.
• The Housing & Homeless Services Department is in the process of recruiting for several positions.
• The Housing & Homeless Services Department will begin the process to help La Posada to operate as a
"low-barrier" shelter through additional licensed clinicians and a third-party consultant to train shelter
staff.
• The city will be hosting and organizing the 2022 Point-in-Time Count on Feb. 24, 2022. Data from the
count will not be available until several months after the count. When the data is available, this will be
included in future quarterly reports.
• The Housing & Homeless Services Department will begin to contract for an Employment & Benefits
Specialist position who will be able to help connect people to employment opportunities and eligible
benefits.
Reducing Homelessness
Q2 Report: Oct. -Dec. 2021 ___________________________ _
17