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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2025-01-14; City Council; 16; 2025 Legislative Platform and Legislative Program UpdateCA Review __AF __ Meeting Date: Jan. 14, 2025 To: Mayor and City Council From: Geoff Patnoe, City Manager Staff Contact: Jason Haber, Intergovernmental Affairs Director jason.haber@carlsbadca.gov, 442-339-2958 Subject: 2025 Legislative Platform and Legislative Program Update Districts: All Recommended Actions 1. Adopt a resolution approving the City of Carlsbad 2025 Legislative Platform 2. Direct staff to advocate for eight potential city-sponsored state legislative proposals and for federal, state and county funding for specified city projects 3. Receive reports on state and federal legislative and budget activity and recent and ongoing advocacy efforts and provide feedback to staff as desire Executive Summary This item proposes amendments to the city’s legislative platform, as recommended by the City Council Legislative Subcommittee, for adoption by the City Council. The subcommittee’s recommendations – that the city pursue opportunities to sponsor eight proposed pieces of state legislation and pursue state, federal and county grants and budget appropriations for specified city projects – are presented for the City Council’s consideration and direction to staff. This report also presents an overview of state and federal legislative and budget activity and the city’s recent and ongoing advocacy efforts. Explanation & Analysis City of Carlsbad 2025 Legislative Platform City Council Policy No. 39 - Intergovernmental Affairs Program establishes the guidelines of the city’s intergovernmental affairs program, which enables the city to efficiently and effectively address intergovernmental and legislative matters affecting the city. The policy calls for the city to adopt a legislative platform expressing the city’s general legislative concerns. The City Council Legislative Subcommittee was established by the City Council in 2019. Its duties include conducting an annual review of the city’s legislative platform and recommending amendments to the City Council, as needed. As part of the annual review of the platform, the city’s legislative consultant, California Public Policy Group, and staff met with city departments Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 1 of 101 to review the platform and brought changes to the subcommittee for consideration. The subcommittee then reviewed the staff-recommended changes and offered its own changes to the City of Carlsbad 2024 Legislative Platform. The changes have been incorporated into the proposed City of Carlsbad 2025 Legislative Platform (Exhibit 2), which the subcommittee recommends the City Council approve. State, federal and county funding priorities Based upon input provided by staff and the city’s state and federal legislative consultants, and consistent with the priorities laid out in the city’s Strategic Plan, the projects listed in Exhibit 3 have been identified as potentially competitive opportunities to receive state, federal and/or county funding in the coming year. Project types that may be well-suited to receiving state and/or federal support in the coming year include those that address public safety, sustainability and climate adaptation, parks and trails, and transportation and mobility. Projects have been grouped into these categories and prioritized into Tier I and Tier II groupings within each category based upon staff’s assessment of project readiness and anticipated degree of competitiveness. For 2025, the Legislative Subcommittee recommends that the City Council direct staff to engage Carlsbad’s state, federal and county representatives to determine which of these projects they most support and then tailor the city’s budget requests and grant applications to pursue the necessary funding. Obtaining funding for these projects, which is expected to span several years, will depend on not only the city’s priorities but also on state, federal and regional funding priorities and budget surpluses. State legislative proposals The Legislative Subcommittee also recommends that the City Council direct staff to pursue eight legislative proposals during the current legislative session. These laws would: 1. Authorize electronic filing and virtual appearance for workplace violence restraining orders and workplace harassment restraining orders 2. Expand the peace officer exception in California Vehicle Code Section 38025 to allow public safety officials to drive off-highway utility-terrain vehicles on city streets 3. Disallow short-term vacation rental use of affordable and market-rate accessory dwelling units (ADUs) and units in projects receiving development standard waivers, concessions or density bonuses1 4. Amend the California Government Code to clarify density bonus law regarding the replacement of existing affordable housing and the application of local inclusionary (affordable) housing requirements 5. Reform tort law to limit damages to be paid by cities except in cases of gross negligence 1 A density bonus allows a developer to increase the number of residential units on a property above the maximum limit set by a city’s general plan in exchange for reserving a certain number of the new units as affordable for at least 55 years. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 2 of 101 6. Clarify and streamline the process for obtaining a long-term lease/operating agreement to allow a city to assume the cost and responsibility for maintenance and operation of State Parks lands within its jurisdiction. 7. Enable a change in state funding sources from the Joe Serna. Jr. Farmworker Housing Grant Program to a source that would allow the beds at Carlsbad’s La Posada Homeless Shelter to be used by homeless individuals, rather than being limited to only farmworkers 8. Require occupants of permanent supportive housing units funded by Behavioral Health Services Act or Mental Health Services Act programs to agree to receive case management services Upon receiving City Council direction, staff will engage the city’s state representatives and stakeholder groups to further develop and determine the viability of advancing these proposals. California Public Policy Group - State lobbyist and government relations services The California Public Policy Group, or CPPG, has provided state lobbyist and government relations services to the city since 2021. In May 2024, the City Manager executed a two-year contract in the amount of $89,000 per agreement year for CPPG to provide these services through May 2026. CPPG has worked closely with city staff and the Legislative Subcommittee, providing detailed information, analysis and advocacy on state legislative and budget proposals of interest to the city. CPPG’s 2024 End of Year Report (Exhibit 4) provides an overview of the services provided to the City of Carlsbad during the 2024 legislative year and insights into the 2025 legislative session. Carpi & Clay - Federal lobbyist and government relations services The city’s federal lobbyist, Carpi & Clay, tracks federal activity on issues such as health and human services, land use, energy, water and natural resources, infrastructure, transportation, economic development, environment, criminal justice, climate change and equity. It operates under a $60,000 contract executed by the City Manager in January 2024, to provide federal lobbyist and government relations services during 2024. Carpi & Clay has kept the city informed and advocated on the city’s behalf, as directed, on legislation and federal budget appropriations that affect city operations. Carpi & Clay’s 2024 End of Year Report (Exhibit 4) provides an overview of the services provided to the city during 2024, along with an update on current federal monitoring and advocacy efforts (Exhibit 5). The city is in the process of extending Carpi & Clay’s contract to continue providing services to the city in 2025. Fiscal Analysis This item has no fiscal impact. Options Staff and the City Council Legislative Subcommittee recommend that the City Council approve the proposed legislative platform, funding priorities and legislative proposals. The City Council could also choose to offer amendments to the proposal, provide additional input to direct staff Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 3 of 101 to pursue other legislative priorities and initiatives or refer the matter back to the subcommittee. Next Steps The adopted City of Carlsbad 2025 Legislative Platform will guide staff, the Legislative Subcommittee and the city’s state and federal legislative consultants in their efforts to address various intergovernmental and legislative matters that may impact the city. Acting upon City Council direction, staff, members of the subcommittee and the city’s legislative consultants will pursue the city’s priority state legislative proposals and budget priorities. Environmental Evaluation This action does not require environmental review because it does not constitute a project within the meaning of the California Environmental Quality Act under California Public Resources Code Section 21065 in that it has no potential to cause either a direct physical change or a reasonably foreseeable indirect physical change in the environment. Exhibits 1. City Council resolution 2. Proposed amendments to City of Carlsbad 2024 Legislative Platform, with revisions highlighted 3. 2025 budget priorities 4. California Public Policy Group - 2024 End of Year Report 5. Carpi & Clay - 2024 Year in Review and December 2024 Monthly Federal Update Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 4 of 101 RESOLUTION NO. 2025-016 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA, APPROVING THE CITY OF CARLSBAD 2025 LEGISLATIVE PLATFORM WHEREAS, on April 19, 1994, the City Council issued City Council Policy No. 39 to establish the guidelines of the City's legislative program; and WHEREAS, the City Council amended City Council Policy No. 39 on March 16, 2021, establishing the guidelines of the city's intergovernmental affairs program; and WHEREAS, City Council Policy No. 39 calls for the City Council to adopt a legislative Platform that clearly expresses the city's position on, and provides a basis for prioritizing and acting upon, a broad range of intergovernmental and legislative matters; and WHEREAS, on July 23, 2019, the City Council adopted Resolution No. 2019-137, authorizing the formation of a standing City Council legislative Subcommittee; and WHEREAS, Resolution No. 2019-137 established the duties of the City Council Legislative Subcommittee to include conducting an annual review of the City of Carlsbad legislative Platform and recommending amendments to the City Council; and WHEREAS, the City Council legislative Subcommittee has reviewed the City of Carlsbad Legislative Platform and recommends adoption of the amended City of Carlsbad 2025 legislative Platform presented in Attachment A. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Carlsbad, California, as follows: 1. That the above recitations are true and correct. 2. That the City Council approves the City of Carlsbad 2025 legislative Platform as shown in Attachment A. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a Regular Meeting of the City Council of the City of Carlsbad on the 14th day of January 2025, by the following vote, to wit: AYES: NAYS : ABSTAIN : ABSENT: BLACKBURN, BHAT-PATEL, ACOSTA, BURKHOLDER, SHIN. NONE. NONE. NONE. BLACKBUR Attachment A CITY OF CARLSBAD 2025 LEGISLATIVE PLATFORM The Legislative Platform provides a foundation for the City of Carlsbad’s Intergovernmental Affairs Program and enables the city to efficiently and effectively address intergovernmental and legislative matters affecting the city and its communities. The purpose of this Legislative Platform is to clearly express the city's position on, and provide a basis for prioritizing and acting upon, a broad range of intergovernmental and legislative matters that may impact the city's ability to operate effectively. The City Council has identified the Guiding Principles, Legislative Priorities and Position Statements comprising this Legislative Platform to guide the city’s advocacy efforts. The city’s legislative positions are organized under a framework modeled after the League of California Cities’ Summary of Existing Policy and Guiding Principles. The Legislative Platform will be reviewed annually by the City Council Legislative Subcommittee and amended as needed by the City Council. Contents • Guiding Principles • 2025 Legislative Priorities • 2025 Legislative Platform: Position Statements 1. Community Services Arts, Cultural Resources, Historic Preservation and Education Child Care Park Bond Funds Public Parks/Recreational Facilities Public Libraries Seniors Healthy Cities 2. Environmental Quality Climate Change California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Hazardous Materials Solid Waste, Recycling and Diversion Utilities Coastal Issues 3. Water General Principles Water Conservation Water Recycling Water Quality Water Storage & Conveyance Systems New Technology Financial Considerations 4. Governance, Transparency and Labor Relations Labor Relations Workers’ Compensation Governance and Ethics Elected Officials 5. Housing, Community and Economic Development Planning and Zoning Housing Subdivision Map Act Economic Development 6. Public Safety Fire Services Emergency Services and Preparedness Law Enforcement Drugs and Alcohol Homelessness Miscellaneous 7. Revenue and Taxation State Mandates 8. Transportation, Communication and Public Works Transportation Public Works Contracts Telecommunications Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 7 of 101 2 Guiding Principles I. Preserve Local Control - The city supports the broadest authority for our citizens and the City Council to make decisions and provide public services locally. As cities are voluntarily created by the residents of a community to provide local self-government and to make decisions at the local level to best meet the diverse needs of the community, the city opposes preemption of local control. II. Maintain Fiscal Responsibility — The city supports legislative and budget measures that protect and enhance its existing funding sources, revenue base and control over local government budgeting. The city opposes efforts to shift local funds to the county, state or federal governments, diminish its revenue base or impose new mandates that are unfunded or inadequately funded. III. Protect Quality of Life — The city supports state legislation and funding that preserve the safety, security, cultural resources and well-being of our residents, workers, businesses and visitors. The city opposes efforts that would negatively impact the infrastructure, public health and safety, community development, equitable community services, cultural integrity and environmental programs and other city efforts to maintain and enhance the quality of life in Carlsbad. 2025 Legislative Priorities The city’s advocacy efforts will focus primarily on advancing the strategic goals adopted by the City Council, including: 1. Community Character 2. Quality of Life & Safety 3. Sustainability & the Natural Environment 4. Economic Vitality 5. Organizational Excellence & Fiscal Health 2025 Legislative Platform: Position Statements 1. Community Services Arts, Cultural Resources, Historic Preservation and Education (a) Support funding and legislation that support local arts and culture, acknowledges the community’s history and current conditions and recognizes the need for preservation and education. Child Care (a) Support measures that reduce regulatory complexities and the burden of insurance costs for child care providers. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 8 of 101 3 (b) Support funding for the construction, renovation and maintenance of child care facilities. (c) Support the provision of reasonable tax incentives for employers who offer child care services. (d) Support legislation that restores local control over child care services in areas such as licensure, staffing, education and training. Park Bond Funds (a) Support statewide park bond measures that include a component that provides per capita grants to cities and counties. (b) Oppose statewide park bond measures that tie local eligibility for grant funds to non-park related issues, such as rent control or housing element status. Public Parks/Recreational Facilities (a) Support increased and sustainable funding for community park facilities, open space, and recreation programs. (b) Support legislation that preserves the ability to implement integrated pest management practices, a science-based, decision-making process that combines biological, physical and chemical tools in a way that achieves pest control objectives while minimizing economic, health, and environmental risk. (c) Support measures that clarify and streamline the process for obtaining a long-term lease/operating agreement to allow a city to assume the cost and responsibility for maintenance and operation of State Parks lands within its jurisdiction. Public Libraries (a) Support increased and sustainable funding for local public libraries and the State Library. (b) Oppose Internet filtering laws that apply to publicly funded libraries. (c) Support legislation that preserves library patron privacy. (d) Support legislation that preserves net neutrality. Seniors (a) Support legislation that fosters independence of older Californians. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 9 of 101 4 (b) Support legislation that advances the objectives of the Age Friendly Carlsbad Action Plan, including increased and sustainable funding for senior transportation services, social and civic engagement programs and senior housing. (c) Support legislation that empowers cities to protect access to essential services (i.e., grocery, pharmacy, housing) for senior residents. Healthy Cities (a) Support legislation that recognizes and prevents adverse impacts affecting public health and the welfare of all residents, visitors and workers, and especially the young. (b) Support initiatives that encourage cities to help parents make healthy family choices; create healthy schools; provide access to healthy and affordable foods; and adopt city design and planning principles that promote physical activity. (c) Support initiatives that encourage cities to involve youth, especially middle and high school students, with city health-related programs, including those promoting mental and psychological well-being. (d) Support initiatives that encourage cities to address the needs of an aging population through local and statewide planning, education and programming. (e) Support legislation that preserves the authority of local agencies to establish their own rules and regulations pertaining to community recreational activities. (f) Support funding for local communities attempting to address the needs of migrant workers. 2. Environmental Quality (a) Support legislation that complements the city’s Environmental and Sustainability Guiding Principles. (b) Support funding and legislation to improve and protect recreational water quality from contamination, support effective habitat management practices, and create and maintain public open space. (c) Support funding and legislation that facilitates and protects local control of habitat management planning, maintenance and administration. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 10 of 101 5 (d) Support legislation that identifies the use of restrictive covenants as an acceptable instrument for documenting open space dedications, including for mitigation purposes. (e) Support funding and legislation that supports climate change adaptation and resilience efforts. Climate Change (a) Support funding and legislation that promotes market penetration and infrastructure expansion for zero emission vehicles and small off-road engines, such as those found in landscaping equipment and generators. (b) Support measures that promote clean fleet transitions while providing flexible compliance timelines for vehicles and equipment based on documented limitations in product availability, and cost-prohibitive market conditions. (c) Support measures that credit Metropolitan Planning Organizations for emissions reductions associated with regional electric vehicle adoption. (d) Support funding and legislation that facilitates energy efficiency and decarbonization practices and actions to mitigate the sources of greenhouse gas emissions in buildings. (e) Support funding and legislation that promotes greenhouse gas emissions reductions and/or the capture, removal, sequestration and secure storage of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. (f) Support legislation that reduces the amount of ozone depleting compounds discharged into the atmosphere. (g) Support funding and legislation that promotes the use and purchase of clean alternative energy through the development of renewable energy resources and waste-to-energy technologies. California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) (a) Support legislation that either requires citizen initiatives to comply with CEQA before being placed on the ballot or exempting from this requirement a City Council initiated ballot measure dealing with the same subject matter on the same ballot. (b) Support legislation that streamlines federal and state environmental review, eliminates procedural redundancies, and limits court reviews of environmental documentation. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 11 of 101 6 Hazardous Materials (a) Support efforts for the proper and cost-effective disposal of solid, hazardous and medical waste. (b) Oppose legislation that makes local municipalities financially responsible for the removal, abatement or mitigation of hazardous materials. (c) Support funding and legislation that addresses concerns regarding the safe handling and storage of nuclear waste generated at the decommissioned San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station, particularly as it relates to the vulnerability to damage from seismic activity, landslides, tsunamis and sea level rise. Solid Waste, Recycling and Diversion (a) Support legislation that preserves the ability of local governments to regulate solid waste and recyclable materials. (b) Support measures that promote procurement and market development of recyclable and recycled materials. (c) Support legislation that promotes source reduction, sustainability and re- use measures. (d) Oppose legislation regulating "flow control" of solid waste materials. (e) Support measures that promote the recycling and reclaiming of natural resources, including water, timber, oil, gas minerals and earth metals. (f) Support measures that would make low-interest loans and grants available to local agencies for programs that encourage the recycling and reclaiming of resources. (g) Support measures that would reduce the use of single-use plastics and Styrofoam packaging and prevent these materials from entering the waste stream, including public education and community partnership initiatives. (h) Support legislation that facilitates development of local and regional recycling and composting facilities. (i) Support funding to help cities and small businesses comply with state- mandated extended producer responsibility regulations that require manufacturers of single-use packaging and plastic food service ware to address the environmental impacts of plastic pollution. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 12 of 101 7 Utilities (a) Support legislation that establishes regulatory and market mechanisms to maximize the state’s energy self-sufficiency and security. (b) Support legislation that establishes regulatory and market mechanisms that promote competition and reasonable, justifiable energy prices with programs to support low-income groups. (c) Support legislation that aggressively pursues refunds to consumers for rates that have been determined to be unjust or unreasonable. (d) Support legislation that expedites the development of needed infrastructure (e.g., generation, transmission, and distribution) to create robust and functional markets. (e) Support legislation that increases the diversity of the state’s and region’s energy resources, particularly increasing the use of higher-efficiency, clean distributed generation (e.g., combined heat and power) and renewable resources. (f) Support legislation that encourages and incentivizes the adoption of new and emerging technologies that provide real-time pricing to promote better price response by consumers. (g) Support legislation that promotes municipal renewable energy development. (h) Support legislation that preserves and protects net energy metering to continue incentivizing investments in rooftop solar energy systems. (i) Support legislation that provides funding to increase energy efficiency, improve reliability and reduce peak demand, including for demand-side management programs. (j) Support legislation that provides funding for renewable energy generation and energy storage projects. (k) Support legislation that minimizes adverse environmental impacts of the state’s and the region’s energy use. (l) Support funding and legislation that promotes the development of alternative energy sources. (m) Support legislation that prohibits the California Energy Commission from issuing any license to operate a power plant unless and until it has Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 13 of 101 8 received the report required by the California Coastal Commission under the Warren-Alquist Act. (n) Support legislation that protects competitive neutrality, procurement autonomy, ratepayer affordability, reliability, decarbonization and social equity initiatives of community choice aggregation. (o) Support legislation that establishes rules under which Public Safety Power Shutoff events can be undertaken. Coastal Issues (a) Support measures that provide funding for urban waterfront restoration and enhancement. (b) Support legislation that would promote and provide funding for the restoration, preservation and enhancement of beaches, beachfront property and bluffs, including climate change adaptation efforts, local and regional sand replenishment efforts, as well as coastal access, public infrastructure and parking. (c) Support measures that allow Coastal Zone wetland mitigation to occur outside of the impacted jurisdiction. (d) Support measures that would preserve and extend the authority of cities over land use regulations concerning the placement of onshore facilities which service offshore oil drilling. (e) Support legislation that requires the double hulling of oil tankers. (f) Support legislation that promotes aquatic research, education and aquaculture. (g) Oppose any new offshore oil and gas leasing, drilling and exploration in all State of California and U.S. waters in the Pacific Ocean. (h) Support decommissioning of existing offshore oil drilling and pipeline infrastructure in all State of California and U.S. waters off the California coast. (i) Support legislation providing that if Coastal Commission staff has an opportunity to participate in local and or regional habitat management plans, there is a presumption of consistency with the Federal Coastal Management Act. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 14 of 101 9 (j) Support legislation to allow cities to issue all coastal development permits within their jurisdiction consistent with a previously certified coastal plan. (k) Support legislation that allocates state and federal funds for the construction of facilities to capture and treat the flow of raw sewage entering San Diego from Tijuana. (l) Support legislation that provides direction to the California Coastal Commission through changes to the Coastal Act that would allow for construction of seawalls or other shoreline protection devices for existing structures, as defined by a local jurisdiction’s Local Coastal Program and up to the date of adoption of amendments to the Local Coastal Program. (m) Oppose legislation that would backdate the consideration date of existing structures to only those that existed prior to establishment of the Coastal Act (January 1, 1977). 3. Water General Principles (a) Support measures that provide for the equitable allotment and distribution of preferential water rights. (b) Support legislation that protects and improves the reliability, affordability, self-sufficiency, quality and security of local and imported water supplies. (c) Support legislation that ensures the San Diego County Water Authority and its member agencies receive the water supply benefits of their investment in local water supply sources. (d) Support legislation that provides for the development of a comprehensive state water plan that balances California’ s water needs and results in a reliable and affordable supply of high-quality water for the San Diego Region. (e) Support legislation that supports regional projects through Integrated Regional Water Management Planning. (f) Support legislation that streamlines environmental review processes for water and wastewater infrastructure projects and provides exemptions for emergency activities when the continued delivery of safe and clean water is threatened. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 15 of 101 10 (g) Support legislation that establishes a more equitable voting structure at the San Diego County Water Authority, such as by providing that Board decisions be approved by both a tally vote majority and a weighted vote majority of the member agencies. Water Conservation (a) Support measures that will encourage water conservation practices by all water consumers. (b) Support measures that ensure conservation credit for municipal investments in water recycling systems and development of alternative sources. (c) Support legislation that promotes water conservation and water use efficiency while preserving district and public water rights and the authority of local agencies. (d) Support legislation that provides incentives, funding and other assistance to water agencies so that they can meet state water demand requirements. (e) Oppose legislation that imposes water use efficiency criteria for conservation-based water rates, standards, budget allocations, and programs that do not recognize local differences, quality impacts, and existing programs, or that override the authority of local agencies to adopt management practices that are appropriate for the needs of their agency. (f) Support legislation that provides flexibility in complying with drought regulations and recognizes variations among communities with respect to their ability to withstand the impacts of drought. Water Recycling (a) Support measures that promote the production and distribution of reclaimed water. Water Quality (a) Support legislation that protects the quality of drinking water and supports local agency efforts to meet state and federal water quality standards based upon sound scientific principles. (b) Support legislation that incorporates sound scientific based water quality requirements for all discharges to surface water or that could percolate to groundwater to safeguard public health and protect beneficial uses. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 16 of 101 11 (c) Support legislation that implements source control and protects reservoirs, lakes, and coastal waters. (d) Support legislation that enables local agencies to regulate the discharge of contaminants into the sewer collection system based on discharge permit requirements, detrimental effects on infrastructure, and adverse effects on recycling and reuse. (e) Support legislation that provides state and federal funds for monitoring, research, treatment, and infrastructure investments needed to address new and emerging and other regulated contaminants. Water Storage and Conveyance Systems (a) Support a balanced water transportation and regional storage system that provides for the needs of San Diego County, while protecting the Delta and Central Valley regions with minimal impact on agriculture and the environment. (b) Support measures that increase water supply and storage facilities within the region and allow for economically feasible water transfers within the system. New Technology (a) Support legislation and regulations that encourage the use and development of alternative water sources. (b) Support funding and legislation that promotes the development of engineering solutions and alternative uses to eliminate wastewater treatment ocean discharges. (c) Support legislation that encourages and provides state and federal funding for the development of new technology in water use, reuse, quality monitoring, and treatment. Financial Considerations (a) Support legislation to develop an ongoing funding source to implement the federally mandated Clean Water Act of 1987 and to ensure protection of local resources. (b) Support legislation that would exempt stormwater and urban runoff management programs from Proposition 218 requirements. (c) Support legislation that allows Water Districts to award contracts in conformity with the provisions of the local City Charter. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 17 of 101 12 (d) Support legislation that provides state and federal funds to local agencies for programs and projects that provide for the supply, storage, recycling, reclaiming, reuse and quality improvement of water resources. (e) Oppose any new tax or fee on water that does not benefit ratepayers. 4. Governance, Transparency, and Labor Relations Labor Relations (a) Support legislation that allows cities with civil service/personnel systems to contract out services to the private sector to save taxpayer dollars. (b) Support legislation that limits the ability of employees to receive workers' compensation benefits for occupational injuries/illnesses that result from stress, disciplinary action, or performance evaluations or consultations. (c) Support any measure that would reverse the imposition of compulsory and binding arbitration with respect to public employees. (d) Oppose any measure that would grant employee benefits that should be decided at the local bargaining table. (e) Oppose any legislation that would reduce local authority to resolve public employee disputes, and support legislation that would preserve court jurisdiction, and/or impose regulations of an outside agency (such as PERB). (f) Support measures that increase local authority to take adverse employment actions while an active complaint or grievance is being investigated. (g) Oppose measures that propose a standard higher than the normal civil standards in disciplinary proceedings for peace officers. (h) Support legislation that clarifies existing labor laws concerning whether an individual is considered an employee rather than an independent contractor. (i) Support measures that promote recruitment efforts and educational practices to advance and retain workplace diversity, equity and inclusion. (j) Oppose measures that would expand release time for union business. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 18 of 101 13 (k) Oppose measures that would establish confidentiality privileges for union representatives. (l) Oppose measures that would require municipalities to pay erroneous retirement benefits. (m) Support funding and legislation that helps cities provide employee support programs, increased personal protective equipment (PPE) and other programs that promote employee overall wellness—particularly for underrepresented and frontline essential workers. (n) Support measures that protect employee choice in obtaining state- mandated insurance policies either through employer- or state- sponsored programs and insurance products (such as for long-term care insurance). (o) Support funding and legislation that would enhance efforts to prevent third-party harassment and workplace violence. (p) Support legislation authorizing electronic filings and virtual appearances for workplace violence restraining orders and workplace harassment restraining orders. (q) Support measures that clarify public meeting requirements related to employee recruiting and retention efforts. Workers’ Compensation (a) Oppose legislation that expands or extends any presumptions of occupational injury or illness and support legislation that repeals the presumption that the findings of a treating physician are correct. (b) Oppose legislation that increases workers' compensation benefits without providing for concurrent cost controls. Governance and Ethics (a) Oppose legislation or constitutional amendments that weaken or interfere with the powers of charter cities and diminish local autonomy or home rule authority. (b) Support legislation that reduces and provides for recovery of costs, maintains privacy and eliminates attorney's fees for administering public records laws. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 19 of 101 14 (c) Oppose legislation that broadens the scope of the Public Records Act without providing adequate funding for compliance. (d) Support measures that clarify standards to allow records management systems to qualify as a “trusted system.” (e) Support measures that clarify that the records and identities of juvenile crime victims are not subject to release once those individuals reach adulthood, pursuant to the Public Records Act. (f) Support measures that prohibit abuse of the Public Records Act as a means to obtain periodic market data. (g) Support measures that prohibit abuse of the Public Records Act as a means to advance serial lawsuits. (h) Support legislation that improves access to, and reduces the cost of, healthcare for public employees, including part-time and seasonal workers. (i) Support measures that reform California's tort system to reduce and limit liability exposure for public agencies and restore the ability of public agencies to obtain affordable insurance. (j) Support legislation that recognizes or broadens immunities for public agencies and oppose legislation that attempts to limit or restrict existing immunities. (k) Support legislation that requires plaintiffs to make a good faith showing of liability prior to filing a lawsuit against a public entity. (l) Support legislation that would increase civic participation and engagement, including the continued allowance of subcommittees, advisory committees, and boards and commissions, local and regional, to participate virtually, without physical location posting requirements under the Ralph M. Brown Act. (m) Support amendments to the Ralph M. Brown Act that allow for the use of alternative and cost-effective methods of meeting public noticing requirements, including the use of electronic and digital media. (n) Support legislation to limit advertising costs charged for public noticing. (o) Support legislation that would permit a minority number of council members to virtually participate in meetings without having physical Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 20 of 101 15 location posting requirements, so long as a physical in-person meeting quorum is present. (p) Support state funding efforts to assist with enhanced public access for members of the community. (q) Oppose legislation that increases the cost of municipal meetings and hearings through unnecessary new requirements. (r) Support legislation that would allow cities to conduct closed sessions on matters posing a threat to cybersecurity. (s) Support funding and legislation to assist local agency cybersecurity enhancement efforts. (t) Support legislation that strengthens cities’ ability to foster civil and respectful participation in public meetings and provides tools to help legislative bodies address disruptive behavior, including hate speech, while ensuring the public’s First Amendment rights are protected. Elected Officials (a) Support legislation that prevents threats to the security of public officials in their homes by extending or providing protection to elected and appointed officials from the unauthorized publication of their home addresses or telephone numbers in newspapers or similar periodicals. (b) Support legislation requiring both elected local and state officials to maintain their place of residence in the jurisdiction they were elected to represent. 5. Housing, Community and Economic Development Planning and Zoning (a) Support legislation to strengthen the legal and fiscal capability of local agencies to prepare, adopt and implement fiscal plans for orderly growth, development, beautification and conservation of local planning areas, including, but not limited to, regulatory authority over zoning, subdivisions, annexations, and tax increment financing areas. (b) Support measures in local land use that are consistent with the doctrine of "home rule" and the local exercise of police powers in planning and zoning processes. (c) Support measures that authorize local land use planning and zoning law to override conflicting state law. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 21 of 101 16 (d) Support measures that ensure local land use planning or zoning initiatives approved by voters shall not be nullified or superseded by the actions of any local or state legislative body. (e) Support legislation requiring environmental review of initiatives to amend a general plan or zoning ordinance before the initiative is placed on the ballot or enacted. (f) Oppose legislation or constitutional amendments that would restrict the power of California cities to use eminent domain for public purpose projects. (g) Support measures that allow local agencies to condition mobile home park conversions from rental to resident ownership pursuant to local land use regulations including a requirement to provide public improvements and infrastructure where necessary to promote the health, safety, and welfare of park residents. (h) Support legislation that preserves the authority of local agencies to regulate short-term vacation rentals. (i) Support legislation that enables local agencies to effectively address issues concerning public safety and proper management of group homes, including proposals to require the presence of on-site managers and/or security personnel at all times, while being mindful of group home residents’ potential vulnerabilities. (j) Oppose legislation that would diminish local control to set and assess development review and building inspection fees. Housing (a) Support efforts to develop federal and state participation, financial support and incentives (tax benefits, grants, loans) for programs which provide adequate, affordable housing (home ownership and/or rental opportunities) for all economic segments of the community including the elderly, persons with disabilities, and low-income persons. (b) Support expansion of tax credit and bond opportunities for affordable housing. (c) Support legislation that provides incentives (tax benefits, grants, loans, credits for affordable units) to local agencies, private developers and non-profit groups in order to rehabilitate residential units and commercial properties. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 22 of 101 17 (d) Support legislation that would provide additional funding for rental subsidy assistance programs (such as the Housing Choice Voucher Program, the federally funded rental subsidy program for low-income households) via more sustainable vouchers or certificates. (e) Support repeal of Article 34 (Public Housing Project Law) of the California Constitution, which requires local voter approval of housing projects that are intended for low-income people and that receive funding or assistance from the federal and/or state government. (f) Support legislation that allows entitlement cities to use Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funds for new construction of housing units. (g) Support state legislation that strengthens local inclusionary housing programs for lower-income residents. (h) Support the repeal or modification of the Davis-Bacon Wage Act, as it relates to charter cities, that set a prevailing wage scale for public projects, substantially increasing the cost of publicly assisted housing developments. (i) Support legislation that will consolidate and streamline the administration and reporting requirements for the CDBG program. (j) Oppose legislation that would give the State financial administrative responsibilities for the CDBG program. (k) Support legislation that recognizes the impediments to infill housing development due to inadequate and/or deteriorated infrastructure, and provides funding and/or cost recovery mechanisms for local agencies to complete the necessary upgrades. (l) Support measures that would establish a formula-based Regional Housing Needs Assessment allocation methodology that reflects the unique needs and practical capacity of local communities. (m) Oppose measures that diminish local authority to implement growth management initiatives that ensure communities do not exceed carrying capacities and the provision of adequate public facilities. (n) Support measures that would exempt 100% affordable housing projects from complying with the California Environmental Quality Act while continuing to mitigate residents’ potential exposure to health and safety hazards. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 23 of 101 18 (o) Oppose legislation that would expand the Coastal Commission’s authority over state and local housing policy, which would result in administrative inefficiencies and policy conflicts. (p) Support legislation that modifies existing housing laws to remove inconsistencies, clarify the decision-making authorities granted to various state agencies (i.e., California Coastal Commission and California Department of Housing and Community Development), and improve clarity in application. (q) Support housing legislation that would allow density increases to satisfy the state’s “no net loss” requirements, when the increases occur concurrent with or prior to a density reduction. (r) Support legislation that more equitably applies rent control laws to various types of rental housing, such as condominiums. (s) Support legislation that prohibits property owners who are awarded tax credit financed projects from charging Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher clients a higher rent than the rent charged to non-Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher clients. (t) Support legislation clarifying that replacement housing required of a density bonus project that demolishes existing low or moderate units on the parcel is in addition to the affordable units required under density bonus law. (u) Support legislation that ensures that affordable and market-rate accessory dwelling units and units in projects receiving development standard waivers, concessions or density bonus are not used for vacation rentals. (v) Support legislation clarifying a city’s ability to enforce a local inclusionary ordinance on the total units, inclusive of units obtained through a density bonus. (w) Support legislation that maintains local decision-making regarding the development of Accessory Dwelling Units. (x) Support measures that allow cities to deny or condition housing development to reconcile documented deficiencies in water, wastewater, or transportation system service capacity. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 24 of 101 19 (y) Support legislation that allows for local decision-making regarding parking requirements. (z) Support legislation that revises the methodology for measuring the distance to a major transit stop, used to determine parking exemption eligibility, to reflect the actual walkable distance between the transit stop and the project entrance along established pedestrian routes. Subdivision Map Act (a) Support legislation that would automatically extend approved or conditionally approved tentative, final and parcel maps under the Subdivision Map Act during and for a limited time period after a statewide financial or public health crisis, or other declared State of Emergency. Economic Development (a) Support legislation that facilitates economic development efforts and encourages local business investments, job creation and retention. (b) Support legislation that would establish new tax increment financing tools. (c) Support legislation that helps businesses who have had business interruption insurance claims denied, or otherwise incur unrecoverable revenue losses resulting from a financial or public health crisis, or other declared State of Emergency. (d) Support legislation that protects small businesses from extraordinary health insurance premium increases being applied during and for a limited time period after a financial or public health crisis, or other declared State of Emergency. (e) Support legislation that would remove impediments to the automatic extension of local permits during and for a limited time period after a financial or public health crisis, or other declared State of Emergency. (f) Support legislation that provides eviction protections and funding for rental assistance programs for residential and commercial tenants and property owners impacted by a financial or public health crisis, or other declared State of Emergency. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 25 of 101 20 6. Public Safety Fire Services (a) Oppose legislation that would restrict or reduce the ability of local government to determine the extent or method of fire hazard mitigation necessary in or around wildland areas. (b) Oppose legislation that would diminish local control to set and assess fire inspection fees. (c) Oppose legislation that circumvents building or fire code requirements by statute, including through the provision of a “deemed complete” or “deemed approved" status when local agencies exceed maximum application review timelines. (d) Support legislation that would enhance statewide wildland fire safety infrastructure. (e) Support legislation and funding for firefighter wellness programs. Emergency Services and Preparedness (a) Support legislation granting immunity to or limiting liability of governmental entities and their employees who provide emergency medical instructions and/or treatment as a part of their public safety dispatch system. (b) Oppose legislation that would restrict a local government from revising the delivery of emergency medical service to its citizens and support measures that broaden these powers. (c) Support legislation that would enhance cost recovery or provide funding for emergency medical services and pre-hospital care. (d) Support legislation that would strengthen awareness of and access to resources concerning community and disaster preparedness, public health, safety, and resiliency. (e) Support legislation that provides state and federal emergency funding and regulatory relief that allows cities to devote the necessary resources and meet the operational challenges of protecting the public health, safety and welfare in response to a declared State of Emergency. (f) Support legislation that clarifies the requirements for operating city- owned ocean rescue watercraft. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 26 of 101 21 (g) Support legislation allowing public safety officials to drive off-highway Utility-Terrain Vehicles (UTVs) on city streets. Law Enforcement (a) Support legislation that strengthens a diverse local law enforcement. (b) Support measures that would provide a greater share of seized assets to localities and increased discretion for local spending. (c) Support legislation that would allow for the destruction, confiscation, or extended safekeeping of firearms or other deadly weapons involved in domestic violence incidents. (d) Support legislation that strengthens penalties for violent offenders, including sentencing enhancements for violently resisting or brandishing a weapon during the commission of a property-related crime. (e) Support legislation that strengthens penalties for violent crimes committed by juveniles. (f) Support legislation that would increase accountability and transparency among law enforcement agencies and personnel. (g) Support legislation that encourages or mandates police training to include mental health awareness, implicit and explicit bias and de- escalation techniques. (h) Support legislation and funding to continue the state Citizens’ Option for Public Safety (COPS) Program and federal Community Oriented Police Services (COPS), and to provide funding for local agencies to recoup the costs of crime and increase community safety. (i) Support legislation that strengthens penalties for participating in any coordinated effort to disrupt the use of public roads and publicly accessible parking lots (e.g. as part of a street takeover, sideshow, or racing exhibition). (j) Support legislation and funding for police officer wellness programs. (k) Support legislation that provides for the proper and timely intake, without unnecessary delay, of arrestees. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 27 of 101 22 Drugs and Alcohol (a) Support measures which strengthen present state or federal laws to increase penalties and give local governments the power to restrict or regulate the sale, manufacture, or use of dangerous drugs. (b) Support legislation that discourages, prevents, and penalizes driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol. (c) Support legislation that enhances local agencies’ ability to recover costs from guilty parties for damage to public property and services in accidents involving driving under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol. (d) Support legislation that would provide funding for addiction rehabilitation treatment. (e) Support any measure that protects children and youth from exposure to tobacco, secondhand smoke and tobacco- and nicotine-related products. (f) Support legislation that preserves local control over medical and adult- use cannabis businesses, and enhances and protects maximum local regulatory, land use, and enforcement authority in relation to such businesses. (g) Support legislation that prevents or reduces the adverse effects of drug addiction. Homelessness (a) Support funding and legislation that provides resources, including enriched referral services, and outreach and case managers to help ensure local governments have the capacity to address the needs of persons experiencing homelessness in their communities, including resources for regional collaborations. (b) Support measures that provide resources to address the mental health needs of persons experiencing homelessness. (c) Preserve local control by increasing funding opportunities for housing programs/projects that suggest, rather than require, compliance with the Housing First model. (d) Support measures that would revise the definition of “Housing First” to allow mandated case management as a condition of occupancy in publicly funded permanent supportive housing. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 28 of 101 23 (e) Support measures that require occupants of permanent supportive housing units funded by Behavioral Health Services Act or Mental Health Services Act programs to agree to receive case management services. (f) Support legislation that streamlines and clarifies the review process and criteria for determining that a subregional placement priority for placements into permanent supportive housing does not violate fair housing laws. (g) Support measures that allow H-2A Visa holders (seasonal workers) and individuals experiencing homelessness to occupy congregate shelter beds funded through the Joe Serna, Jr. Farmworker Housing Grant Program. (h) Support legislation that creates streamlined protocols and metrics to be used by homeless service providers and local agencies, providing more accurate statistics of individuals experiencing homelessness, including in- flow and out-flow information, cost-reporting of services rendered, and individuals successfully housed. (i) Support measures that facilitate regional and city-driven solutions to address homelessness through crisis response, mental evaluation, and homeless outreach teams. (j) Support the expansion of conservatorship laws allowing for increased guardianship control and health supervision of those suffering from mental illness and recognizing mental illness and addiction as contributors to chronic homelessness. (k) Support continued funding for housing, outpatient beds and treatment to further behavioral and mental health services programs, including Community Assistance, Recovery and Empowerment (CARE) Court. Miscellaneous (a) Support legislation that would assist local safety agencies in regionalization of activities such as training, crime labs, specialty responses such as hazardous materials and technical rescue, and other appropriate functions. (b) Support legislation that provides financial assistance to local agencies for Homeland Security. (c) Support the enactment of legislation to prevent gun violence. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 29 of 101 24 (d) Support measures to expand and fund mental health and social- emotional health services, including the provision of such services and safety education in schools. (e) Support measures to provide resources to develop school safety guidelines, conduct comprehensive school safety audits and maintain continued vigilance and monitoring of safety matters in schools. (f) Support legislation to eliminate restrictions on the collection and compiling of data related to violence perpetrated with firearms, including research into the causes and consequences of gun violence. (g) Support measures to provide funding to support 911 communication centers. (h) Support measures to provide funding to support the San Diego Law Enforcement Coordination Center, a collaborative partnership among federal, state and local law enforcement/public safety agencies focused on enhancing coordination, information sharing, regional preparedness, training and investigative support/analysis for first responders and other public and private partners in the region. (i) Support legislation that provides financial assistance to local law enforcement agencies for staff assigned to a regional task force. 7. Revenue and Taxation (a) Support legislation that assists cities to enforce and collect local taxes. (b) Support measures that protect the fiscal independence of cities and safeguard existing revenue sources from preemption by any other public agency (c) Oppose any change in revenue allocations which would negatively (current or future) affect local government, including the redistribution of sales tax, property tax, transient occupancy tax and other taxes and fees. (d) Support legislation that makes funds to support public facilities (i.e., buildings, roads, utilities, open space) more available to local municipalities. (e) Oppose legislation that attempts to eliminate the “pay first and litigate later” provisions of law and oppose any bill that proposes to reduce or Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 30 of 101 25 eliminate the obligation of any online travel agency to pay transient occupancy taxes under state or local law. (f) Support measures which would strengthen cities' ability to reorganize and consolidate water districts, sewer districts, school districts, and other special districts that operate within or provide service to a city. (g) Oppose federal measures which remove the deduction of all state and local taxes for federal income tax purposes. (h) Support measures that implement basic structural changes in state government that result in state budget expenditures being brought into balance with state revenues. (i) Support measures which relieve taxpayers of the burden of paying for services which could be charged directly to the service user, and which simplify the process of establishing such fees. (j) Support legislation that would provide greater accountability on the part of counties for the distribution of funds back to municipalities, including, but not limited to, fines and forfeitures. (k) Support measures to reinstate flexibility in the administration of Article XIII-B (The Gann Initiative), which establishes an annual appropriations limit on the state and most local governments. (l) Oppose any measure that restricts or limits a public entity’s ability to use tax exempt debt for the purchase or construction of public purpose improvements. (m) Oppose legislation that shifts state and county criminal justice costs to cities. (n) Oppose the use of the federal gas tax for federal debt reduction. (o) Support legislation that streamlines permitting processes without undermining the ability of local government to apply and be compensated for the enforcement of reasonable building, planning and fire protection standards. (p) Oppose measures that propose significant economic changes without the completion of a balanced, comprehensive economic analysis. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 31 of 101 26 (q) Support funding and legislation that provides direct financial support to cities to offset cost increases and lost revenues resulting from a financial or public health crisis, or other declared State of Emergency. (r) Support legislation that promotes regional collaboration on response efforts addressing the impacts of a financial or public health crisis, or other declared State of Emergency, including funding to support local businesses. (s) Support legislation that provides flexibility concerning the disposition of municipally owned real estate assets to promote economic development and other public purposes. State Mandates (a) Support legislation that would eliminate unfunded state and federal mandates or would require timely reimbursement to cities. (b) Oppose measures that would impose mandates for which there is no guarantee of local reimbursement or offsetting benefits, or would shift the cost of government services to cities. (c) Oppose legislation that creates surcharges for state oversight of state mandated programs. 8. Transportation, Communication and Public Works Transportation (a) Support measures that would increase the ability of local agencies to finance local and regional transportation facilities and improvements, including alternative modes of transportation and transportation demand management systems and transportation systems management initiatives. (b) Support legislation that provides for safe, effective and efficient transportation alternatives for all travel modes. (c) Support funding and legislation that provides direct support to cities to advance roadway safety through education, engineering and enforcement. (d) Support legislation that establishes requirements for E-bike rider safety training and licensing. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 32 of 101 27 (e) Oppose transportation proposals that would adversely affect the quality of life in North San Diego County by causing traffic congestion, air pollution or other problems. (f) Encourage and support double tracking of the rail corridor within the City limits in a manner that: 1. Improves public safety access and response times. 2. Eliminates or reduces existing at-grade rail crossings within the rail corridor. 3. Improves local, regional, and coastal access for all travel modes (bicycle, pedestrian, vehicle, transit). 4. Minimizes impacts to neighborhoods. 5. Maximizes community and neighborhood connections. 6. Protects and/or improves the economic vibrancy of surrounding neighborhoods and the city. 7. Protects and/or enhances environmental resources. (g) Oppose legislation that diminishes local control over the regulation and deployment of micro-mobility solutions. (h) Oppose measures that would result in the consolidation of the North County Transit District and Metropolitan Transit System. (i) Support measures that protect residents, businesses and visitors from the adverse impacts of aircraft operating at McClellan-Palomar Airport. (j) Oppose changes in aviation policies that would allow McClellan-Palomar Airport to expand without authorization from the city. (k) Support legislative and regulatory initiatives to study and mitigate the noise and air quality impacts associated with air traffic overflights. (l) Support legislative and regulatory initiatives that promote market penetration and infrastructure expansion to expedite the transition to lead-free aviation fuels and eliminate the use of leaded aviation gasoline. (m) Support measures that would increase local control over airports located within municipal boundaries. Public Works (a) Oppose legislation that would erode or purport to erode a charter city’s ability to design, implement, determine wage rates or fund any and all public works projects within its jurisdiction. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 33 of 101 28 (b) Support funding and legislation that supports utilities undergrounding. Contracts (a) Support legislation prohibiting firms from bidding on City projects if the firm is currently involved in legal proceedings against the City arising from prior projects. (b) Oppose measures that would eliminate state licensing requirements for professionals involved in designing public and private developments. (c) Support measures that would clarify the roles and responsibilities of public agency officers and employees as related to the prohibition on entering into or participating in making contracts in which they have a financial interest. (d) Support legislation that clarifies when the award of a contract would constitute a conflict of interest relative to Government Code Section 1090. (e) Support measures that increase flexibility in delivering grant-funded project completion due to conditions beyond the city’s control (i.e., for partnering agency or market-driven delays). Telecommunications (a) Support legislation and regulations of telecommunications facilities and services that: 1. Maintain local control over the public right-of-way. 2. Provide just compensation for the use of right-of-way and overseeing public service standards. 3. Ensure public, education, and governmental access is available, equitable and affordable. 4. Provide free access for public information services and announcements. 5. Maintain local control, including but not limited to discretionary permits over wireless communications facilities. 6. Reinstates competition in the telecommunications industry. 7. Enhance access for all community members to fast, reliable, affordable and high-quality internet, which can spur innovation and help close the digital divide in California. 8. Support net neutrality to prevent internet service providers from blocking, throttling, degrading, or providing for paid prioritization of lawful content, applications, or services. 9. Clarify cities’ ability to implement development standards for trench coverage depth. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 34 of 101 29 (b) Support legislation that requires cable television companies to assure that audio and video portions of adult entertainment channels are completely blocked 24 hours a day in the homes of non-subscribers. (c) Oppose any measure or legislation that prevents local franchising of cable television or video services, regardless of the technology used to deliver the cable television or video services to the subscriber. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 35 of 101 Exhibit 2 CITY OF CARLSBAD 20254 LEGISLATIVE PLATFORM The Legislative Platform provides a foundation for the City of Carlsbad’s Intergovernmental Affairs Program and enables the city to efficiently and effectively address intergovernmental and legislative matters affecting the city and its communities. The purpose of this Legislative Platform is to clearly express the city's position on, and provide a basis for prioritizing and acting upon, a broad range of intergovernmental and legislative matters that may impact the city's ability to operate effectively. The City Council has identified the Guiding Principles, Legislative Priorities and Position Statements comprising this Legislative Platform to guide the city’s advocacy efforts. The city’s legislative positions are organized under a framework modeled after the League of California Cities’ Summary of Existing Policy and Guiding Principles. The Legislative Platform will be reviewed annually by the City Council Legislative Subcommittee and amended as needed by the City Council. Contents • Guiding Principles • 20254 Legislative Priorities • 20254 Legislative Platform: Position Statements 1. Community Services Arts, Cultural Resources, Historic Preservation and Education Child Care Park Bond Funds Public Parks/Recreational Facilities Public Libraries Seniors Healthy Cities 2. Environmental Quality Climate Change California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Hazardous Materials Solid Waste, Recycling and Diversion Utilities Coastal Issues 3. Water General Principles Water Conservation Water Recycling Water Quality Water Storage & Conveyance Systems New Technology Financial Considerations 4. Governance, Transparency and Labor Relations Labor Relations Workers’ Compensation Governance and Ethics Elected Officials 5. Housing, Community and Economic Development Planning and Zoning Housing Subdivision Map Act Economic Development 6. Public Safety Fire Services Emergency Services and Preparedness Law Enforcement Drugs and Alcohol Homelessness Miscellaneous 7. Revenue and Taxation State Mandates 8. Transportation, Communication and Public Works Transportation Public Works Contracts Telecommunications Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 36 of 101 2 Guiding Principles I. Preserve Local Control - The city supports the broadest authority for our citizens and the City Council to make decisions and provide public services locally. As cities are voluntarily created by the residents of a community to provide local self-government and to make decisions at the local level to best meet the diverse needs of the community, the city opposes preemption of local control. II. Maintain Fiscal Responsibility — The city supports legislative and budget measures that protect and enhance its existing funding sources, revenue base and control over local government budgeting. The city opposes efforts to shift local funds to the county, state or federal governments, diminish its revenue base or impose new mandates that are unfunded or inadequately funded. III. Protect Quality of Life — The city supports state legislation and funding that preserve the safety, security, cultural resources and well-being of our residents, workers, businesses and visitors. The city opposes efforts that would negatively impact the infrastructure, public health and safety, community development, equitable community services, cultural integrity and environmental programs and other city efforts to maintain and enhance the quality of life in Carlsbad. 20254 Legislative Priorities The city’s advocacy efforts will focus primarily on advancing the strategic goals adopted by the City Council, including: 1. Community Character 2. Quality of Life & Safety 3. Sustainability & the Natural Environment 4. Economic Vitality 5. Organizational Excellence & Fiscal Health 20254 Legislative Platform: Position Statements 1. Community Services Arts, Cultural Resources, Historic Preservation and Education (a) Support funding and legislation that support local arts and culture, acknowledges the community’s history and current conditions and recognizes the need for preservation and education. Child Care (a) Support measures that reduce regulatory complexities and the burden of insurance costs for child care providers. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 37 of 101 3 (b) Support funding for the construction, renovation and maintenance of child care facilities. (c) Support the provision of reasonable tax incentives for employers who offer child care services. (d) Support legislation that restores local control over child care services in areas such as licensure, staffing, education and training. Park Bond Funds (a) Support statewide park bond measures that include a component that provides per capita grants to cities and counties. (b) Oppose statewide park bond measures that tie local eligibility for grant funds to non-park related issues, such as rent control or housing element status. Public Parks/Recreational Facilities (a) Support increased and sustainable funding for community park facilities, open space, and recreation programs. (b) Support legislation that preserves the ability to implement integrated pest management practices, a science-based, decision-making process that combines biological, physical and chemical tools in a way that achieves pest control objectives while minimizing economic, health, and environmental risk. (c) Support measures that clarify and streamline the process for obtaining a long-term lease/operating agreement to allow a city to assume the cost and responsibility for maintenance and operation of State Parks lands within its jurisdiction. Public Libraries (a) Support increased and sustainable funding for local public libraries and the State Library. (b) Oppose Internet filtering laws that apply to publicly funded libraries. (c) Support legislation that preserves library patron privacy. (d) Support legislation that preserves net neutrality. Seniors (a) Support legislation that fosters independence of older Californians. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 38 of 101 4 (b) Support legislation that advances the objectives of the Age Friendly Carlsbad Action Plan, including increased and sustainable funding for senior transportation services, social and civic engagement programs and senior housing. (b)(c) Support legislation that empowers cities to protect access to essential services (i.e., grocery, pharmacy, housing) for senior residents. Healthy Cities (a) Support legislation that recognizes and prevents adverse impacts affecting public health and the welfare of all residents, visitors and workers, and especially the young. (b) Support initiatives that encourage cities to help parents make healthy family choices; create healthy schools; provide access to healthy and affordable foods; and adopt city design and planning principles that promote physical activity. (c) Support initiatives that encourage cities to involve youth, especially middle and high school students, with city health-related programs, including those promoting mental and psychological well-being. (d) Support initiatives that encourage cities to address the needs of an aging population through local and statewide planning, education and programming. (e) Support legislation that preserves the authority of local agencies to establish their own rules and regulations pertaining to community recreational activities. (f) Support funding for local communities attempting to address the needs of migrant workers. 2. Environmental Quality (a) Support legislation that complements the city’s Environmental and Sustainability Guiding Principles. (b) Support funding and legislation to improve and protect recreational water quality from contamination, support effective habitat management practices, and create and maintain public open space. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 39 of 101 5 (c) Support funding and legislation that facilitates and protects local control of habitat management planning, maintenance and administration. (d) Support legislation that identifies the use of restrictive covenants as an acceptable instrument for documenting open space dedications, including for mitigation purposes. (e) Support funding and legislation that supports climate change adaptation and resilience efforts. Climate Change (a) (a) Support funding and legislation that promotes market penetration and infrastructure expansion for zero emission electric and alternative fuel vehicles and small off-road engines, such as those found in landscaping equipment and generators. (b) Support measures that promote clean fleet transitions while providing flexible compliance timelines for vehicles and equipment based on documented limitations in product availability, and cost-prohibitive market conditions. (c) Support measures that credit Metropolitan Planning Organizations for emissions reductions associated with regional electric vehicle adoption. (a)(d) Support funding and legislation that facilitates energy efficiency and decarbonization practices and actions to mitigate the sources of greenhouse gas emissions in buildings. (b)(e) Support funding and legislation that promotes greenhouse gas emissions reductions and/or the capture, removal, sequestration and secure storage of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. (c)(f) Support legislation that reduces the amount of ozone depleting compounds discharged into the atmosphere. (d)(g) Support funding and legislation that promotes the use and purchase of clean alternative energy through the development of renewable energy resources and waste-to-energy technologies. California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) (a) Support legislation that either requires citizen initiatives to comply with CEQA before being placed on the ballot or exempting from this requirement a City Council initiated ballot measure dealing with the same subject matter on the same ballot. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 40 of 101 6 (b) Support legislation that streamlines federal and state environmental review, eliminates procedural redundancies, and limits court reviews of environmental documentation. Hazardous Materials (a) Support efforts for the proper and cost-effective disposal of solid, hazardous and medical waste. (b) Oppose legislation that makes local municipalities financially responsible for the removal, abatement or mitigation of hazardous materials. (c) Support funding and legislation that addresses concerns regarding the safe handling and storage of nuclear waste generated at the decommissioned San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station, particularly as it relates to the vulnerability to damage from seismic activity, landslides, tsunamis and sea level rise. Solid Waste, Recycling and Diversion (a) Support legislation that preserves the ability of local governments to regulate solid waste and recyclable materials. (b) Support measures that promote procurement and market development of recyclable and recycled materials. (c) Support legislation that promotes source reduction, sustainability and re- use measures. (d) Oppose legislation regulating "flow control" of solid waste materials. (e) Support measures that promote the recycling and reclaiming of natural resources, including water, timber, oil, gas minerals and earth metals. (f) Support measures that would make low-interest loans and grants available to local agencies for programs that encourage the recycling and reclaiming of resources. (g) Support measures that would reduce the use of single-use plastics and Styrofoam packaging and prevent these materials from entering the waste stream, including public education and community partnership initiatives. (h) Support legislation that facilitates development of local and regional recycling and composting facilities. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 41 of 101 7 (e)(i) Support funding to help cities and small businesses comply with state- mandated extended producer responsibility regulations that require manufacturers of single-use packaging and plastic food service ware to address the environmental impacts of plastic pollution. Utilities (a) Support legislation that establishes regulatory and market mechanisms to maximize the state’s energy self-sufficiency and security. (b) Support legislation that establishes regulatory and market mechanisms that promote competition and reasonable, justifiable energy prices with programs to support low-income groups. (c) Support legislation that aggressively pursues refunds to consumers for rates that have been determined to be unjust or unreasonable. (d) Support legislation that expedites the development of needed infrastructure (e.g., generation, transmission, and distribution) to create robust and functional markets. (e) Support legislation that increases the diversity of the state’s and region’s energy resources, particularly increasing the use of higher-efficiency, clean distributed generation (e.g., combined heat and power) and renewable resources. (f) Support legislation that encourages and incentivizes the adoption of new and emerging technologies that provide real-time pricing to promote better price response by consumers. (g) Support legislation that promotes municipal renewable energy development. (h) Support legislation that preserves and protects net energy metering to continue incentivizing investments in rooftop solar energy systems. (i) Support legislation that provides funding to increase energy efficiency, improve reliability and reduce peak demand, including for demand-side management programs. (j) Support legislation that provides funding for renewable energy generation and energy storage projects. (k) Support legislation that minimizes adverse environmental impacts of the state’s and the region’s energy use. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 42 of 101 8 (l) Support funding and legislation that promotes the development of alternative energy sources. (m) Support legislation that prohibits the California Energy Commission from issuing any license to operate a power plant unless and until it has received the report required by the California Coastal Commission under the Warren-Alquist Act. (n) Support legislation that protects competitive neutrality, procurement autonomy, ratepayer affordability, reliability, decarbonization and social equity initiatives of community choice aggregation. (o) Support legislation that establishes rules under which Public Safety Power Shutoff events can be undertaken. Coastal Issues (a) Support measures that provide funding for urban waterfront restoration and enhancement. (b) Support legislation that would promote and provide funding for the restoration, preservation and enhancement of beaches, beachfront property and bluffs, including climate change adaptation efforts, local and regional sand replenishment efforts, as well as coastal access, public infrastructure and parking. (b)(c) Support measures that allow Coastal Zone wetland mitigation to occur outside of the impacted jurisdiction. (cd) Support measures that would preserve and extend the authority of cities over land use regulations concerning the placement of onshore facilities which service offshore oil drilling. (ed) Support legislation that requires the double hulling of oil tankers. (fe) Support legislation that promotes aquatic research, education and aquaculture. (fg) Oppose any new offshore oil and gas leasing, drilling and exploration in all State of California and U.S. waters in the Pacific Ocean. (hg) Support decommissioning of existing offshore oil drilling and pipeline infrastructure in all State of California and U.S. waters off the California coast. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 43 of 101 9 (ih) Support legislation providing that if Coastal Commission staff has an opportunity to participate in local and or regional habitat management plans, there is a presumption of consistency with the Federal Coastal Management Act. (j) Support legislation to allow cities to issue all coastal development permits within their jurisdiction consistent with a previously certified coastal plan. (k) Support legislation that allocates state and federal funds for the construction of facilities to capture and treat the flow of raw sewage entering San Diego from Tijuana. (l) Support legislation that provides direction to the California Coastal Commission through changes to the Coastal Act that would allow for construction of seawalls or other shoreline protection devices for existing structures, as defined by a local jurisdiction’s Local Coastal Program and up to the date of adoption of amendments to the Local Coastal Program. (m) Oppose legislation that would backdate the consideration date of existing structures to only those that existed prior to establishment of the Coastal Act (January 1, 1977). 3. Water General Principles (a) Support measures that provide for the equitable allotment and distribution of preferential water rights. (b) Support legislation that protects and improves the reliability, affordability, self-sufficiency, quality and security of local and imported water supplies. (c) Support legislation that ensures the San Diego County Water Authority and its member agencies receive the water supply benefits of their investment in local water supply sources. (d) Support legislation that provides for the development of a comprehensive state water plan that balances California’ s water needs and results in a reliable and affordable supply of high-quality water for the San Diego Region. (e) Support legislation that supports regional projects through Integrated Regional Water Management Planning. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 44 of 101 10 (f) Support legislation that streamlines environmental review processes for water and wastewater infrastructure projects and provides exemptions for emergency activities when the continued delivery of safe and clean water is threatened. (g) Support legislation that establishes a more equitable voting structure at the San Diego County Water Authority, such as by providing that Board decisions be approved by both a tally vote majority and a weighted vote majority of the member agencies. Water Conservation (a) Support measures that will encourage water conservation practices by all water consumers. (b) Support measures that ensure conservation credit for municipal investments in water recycling systems and development of alternative sources. (c) Support legislation that promotes water conservation and water use efficiency while preserving district and public water rights and the authority of local agencies. (d) Support legislation that provides incentives, funding and other assistance to water agencies so that they can meet state water demand requirements. (e) Oppose legislation that imposes water use efficiency criteria for conservation-based water rates, standards, budget allocations, and programs that do not recognize local differences, quality impacts, and existing programs, or that override the authority of local agencies to adopt management practices that are appropriate for the needs of their agency. (f) Support legislation that provides flexibility in complying with drought regulations and recognizes variations among communities with respect to their ability to withstand the impacts of drought. Water Recycling (a) Support measures that promote the production and distribution of reclaimed water. Water Quality (a) Support legislation that protects the quality of drinking water and supports local agency efforts to meet state and federal water quality standards based upon sound scientific principles. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 45 of 101 11 (b) Support legislation that incorporates sound scientific based water quality requirements for wastewater discharge into surface water and groundwaterall discharges to surface water or that could percolate to groundwater to safeguard public health and protect beneficial uses. (c) Support legislation that implements source control and protects reservoirs, lakes, and coastal waters. (d) Support legislation that enables local agencies to regulate the discharge of contaminants into the sewer collection system based on discharge permit requirements, detrimental effects on infrastructure, and adverse effects on recycling and reuse. (e) Support legislation that provides state and federal funds for monitoring, research, treatment, and infrastructure investments needed to address new and emerging and other regulated contaminants. Water Storage and Conveyance Systems (a) Support a balanced water transportation and regional storage system that provides for the needs of San Diego County, while protecting the Delta and Central Valley regions with minimal impact on agriculture and the environment. (b) Support measures that increase water supply and storage facilities within the region and allow for economically feasible water transfers within the system. New Technology (a) Support legislation and regulations that encourage the use and development of alternative water sources. (b) Support funding and legislation that promotes the development of engineering solutions and alternative uses to eliminate wastewater treatment ocean discharges. (c) Support legislation that encourages and provides state and federal funding for the development of new technology in water use, reuse, quality monitoring, and treatment. Financial Considerations (a) Support legislation to develop an ongoing funding source to implement the federally mandated Clean Water Act of 1987 and to ensure protection of local resources. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 46 of 101 12 (b) Support legislation that would exempt stormwater and urban runoff management programs from Proposition 218 requirements. (c) Support legislation that allows Water Districts to award contracts in conformity with the provisions of the local City Charter. (d) Support legislation that provides state and federal funds to local agencies for programs and projects that provide for the supply, storage, recycling, reclaiming, reuse and quality improvement of water resources. (e) Oppose any new tax or fee on water that does not benefit ratepayers. 4. Governance, Transparency, and Labor Relations Labor Relations (a) Support legislation that allows cities with civil service/personnel systems to contract out services to the private sector to save taxpayer dollars. (b) Support legislation that limits the ability of employees to receive workers' compensation benefits for occupational injuries/illnesses that result from stress, disciplinary action, or performance evaluations or consultations. (c) Support any measure that would reverse the imposition of compulsory and binding arbitration with respect to public employees. (d) Oppose any measure that would grant employee benefits that should be decided at the local bargaining table. (e) Oppose any legislation that would reduce local authority to resolve public employee disputes, and support legislation that would preserve court jurisdiction, and/or impose regulations of an outside agency (such as PERB). (f) Support measures that increase local authority to take adverse employment actions while an active complaint or grievance is being investigated. (e)(g) Oppose measures that propose a standard higher than the normal civil standards in disciplinary proceedings for peace officers. (f)(h) Support legislation that clarifies existing labor laws concerning whether an individual is considered an employee rather than an independent contractor. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 47 of 101 13 (g)(i) Support measures that promote recruitment efforts and educational practices to advance and retain workplace diversity, equity and inclusion. (h)(j) Oppose measures that would expand release time for union business. (i)(k) Oppose measures that would establish confidentiality privileges for union representatives. (j)(l) Oppose measures that would require municipalities to pay erroneous retirement benefits. (m) Support funding and legislation that helps cities provide employee support programs, increased personal protective equipment (PPE) and other programs that promote employee overall wellness—particularly for underrepresented and frontline essential workers. (k)(n) Support measures that protect employee choice in obtaining state- mandated insurance policies either through employer- or state- sponsored programs and insurance products (such as for long-term care insurance). (o) Support funding and legislation that would enhance efforts to prevent third-party harassment and workplace violence. (p) Support legislation authorizing electronic filings and virtual appearances for workplace violence restraining orders and workplace harassment restraining orders. (q) Support measures that clarify public meeting requirements related to employee recruiting and retention efforts. Workers’ Compensation (a) Oppose legislation that expands or extends any presumptions of occupational injury or illness and support legislation that repeals the presumption that the findings of a treating physician are correct. (b) Oppose legislation that increases workers' compensation benefits without providing for concurrent cost controls. Governance and Ethics (a) Oppose legislation or constitutional amendments that weaken or interfere with the powers of charter cities and diminish local autonomy or home rule authority. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 48 of 101 14 (b) Support legislation that reduces and provides for recovery of costs, maintains privacy and eliminates attorney's fees for administering public records laws. (c) Oppose legislation that broadens the scope of the Public Records Act without providing adequate funding for compliance. (d) Support measures that clarify standards to allow records management systems to qualify as a “trusted system.” (e) Support measures that clarify that the records and identities of juvenile crime victims are not subject to release once those individuals reach adulthood, pursuant to the Public Records Act. (f) Support measures that prohibit abuse of the Public Records Act as a means to obtain periodic market data. (c)(g) Support measures that prohibit abuse of the Public Records Act as a means to advance serial lawsuits. (d)(h) Support legislation that improves access to, and reduces the cost of, healthcare for public employees, including part-time and seasonal workers. (e)(i) Support measures that reform California's tort system to reduce and limit liability exposure for public agencies and restore the ability of public agencies to obtain affordable insurance. (f)(j) Support legislation that recognizes or broadens immunities for public agencies and oppose legislation that attempts to limit or restrict existing immunities. (g)(k) Support legislation that requires plaintiffs to make a good faith showing of liability prior to filing a lawsuit against a public entity. (h)(l) Support legislation that would increase civic participation and engagement, including the continued allowance of subcommittees, advisory committees, and boards and commissions, local and regional, to participate virtually without physical location posting requirements under the Ralph M. Brown Act. (i)(m) Support amendments to the Ralph M. Brown Act that allow for the use of alternative and cost-effective methods of meeting posting public noticing requirements, including the use of electronic and digital media. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 49 of 101 15 (j)(n) Support legislation to limit advertising costs charged for public noticing. (k)(o) Support legislation that would permit a minority number of council members to virtually participate in meetings without having physical location posting requirements, so long as a physical in-person meeting quorum is present. (l)(p) Support state funding efforts to assist with enhanced public access for members of the community. (m)(q) Oppose legislation that increases the cost of municipal meetings and hearings through unnecessary new requirements. (n)(r) Support legislation that would allow cities to conduct closed sessions on matters posing a threat to cybersecurity. (o)(s) Support funding and legislation to assist local agency cybersecurity enhancement efforts. (p)(t) Support legislation that strengthens cities’ ability to foster civil and respectful participation in public meetings and provides tools to help legislative bodies address disruptive behavior, including hate speech, while ensuring the public’s First Amendment rights are protected. Elected Officials (a) Support legislation that prevents threats to the security of public officials in their homes by extending or providing protection to elected and appointed officials from the unauthorized publication of their home addresses or telephone numbers in newspapers or similar periodicals. (b) Support legislation requiring both elected local and state officials to maintain their place of residence in the jurisdiction they were elected to represent. 5. Housing, Community and Economic Development Planning and Zoning (a) Support legislation to strengthen the legal and fiscal capability of local agencies to prepare, adopt and implement fiscal plans for orderly growth, development, beautification and conservation of local planning areas, including, but not limited to, regulatory authority over zoning, subdivisions, annexations, and tax increment financing areas. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 50 of 101 16 (b) Support measures in local land use that are consistent with the doctrine of "home rule" and the local exercise of police powers in planning and zoning processes. (c) Support measures that authorize local land use planning and zoning law to override conflicting state law. (d) Support measures that ensure local land use planning or zoning initiatives approved by voters shall not be nullified or superseded by the actions of any local or state legislative body. (e) Support legislation requiring environmental review of initiatives to amend a general plan or zoning ordinance before the initiative is placed on the ballot or enacted. (f) Oppose legislation or constitutional amendments that would restrict the power of California cities to use eminent domain for public purpose projects. (g) Support measures that allow local agencies to condition mobile home park conversions from rental to resident ownership pursuant to local land use regulations including a requirement to provide public improvements and infrastructure where necessary to promote the health, safety, and welfare of park residents. (h) Support legislation that preserves the authority of local agencies to regulate short-term vacation rentals. (i) Support legislation that enables local agencies to effectively address issues concerning public safety and proper management of group homes, including proposals to require the presence of on-site managers and/or security personnel at all times, while being mindful of group home residents’ potential vulnerabilities. (j) Oppose legislation that would diminish local control to set and assess development review and building inspection fees. Housing (a) Support efforts to develop federal and state participation, financial support and incentives (tax benefits, grants, loans) for programs which provide adequate, affordable housing (home ownership and/or rental opportunities) for all economic segments of the community including the elderly, persons with disabilities, and low-income persons. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 51 of 101 17 (b) Support expansion of tax credit and bond opportunities for affordable housing. (c) Support legislation that provides incentives (tax benefits, grants, loans, credits for affordable units) to local agencies, private developers and non-profit groups in order to rehabilitate residential units and commercial properties. (d) Support legislation that would provide additional funding for rental subsidy assistance programs (such as the Housing Choice Voucher Program, the federally funded rental subsidy program for low-income households) via more sustainable vouchers or certificates. (e) Support repeal of Article 34 (Public Housing Project Law) of the California Constitution, which requires local voter approval of housing projects that are intended for low-income people and that receive funding or assistance from the federal and/or state government. (f) Support legislation that allows entitlement cities to use Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funds for new construction of housing units. (g) Support state legislation that strengthens local inclusionary housing programs for lower-income residents. (h) Support the repeal or modification of the Davis-Bacon Wage Act, as it relates to charter cities, that set a prevailing wage scale for public projects, substantially increasing the cost of publicly assisted housing developments. (i) Support legislation that will consolidate and streamline the administration and reporting requirements for the CDBG program. (j) Oppose legislation that would give the State financial administrative responsibilities for the CDBG program. (k) Support legislation that recognizes the impediments to infill housing development due to inadequate and/or deteriorated infrastructure, and provides funding and/or cost recovery mechanisms for local agencies to complete the necessary upgrades. (l) Support measures that would establish a formula-based Regional Housing Needs Assessment allocation methodology that reflects the unique needs and practical capacity of local communities. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 52 of 101 18 (m) Oppose measures that diminish local authority to implement growth management initiatives that ensure communities do not exceed carrying capacities and the provision of adequate public facilities. (n) Support measures that would exempt 100% affordable housing projects from complying with the California Environmental Quality Act while continuing to mitigate residents’ potential exposure to health and safety hazards. (o) Oppose legislation that would expand the Coastal Commission’s authority over state and local housing policy, which would result in administrative inefficiencies and policy conflicts. (p) Support legislation that modifies existing housing laws to remove inconsistencies, clarify the decision-making authorities granted to various state agencies (i.e., California Coastal Commission and California Department of Housing and Community Development), and improve clarity in application. (q) Support housing legislation that would allow density increases to satisfy the state’s “no net loss” requirements, when the increases occur concurrent with or prior to a density reduction. (r) Support legislation that more equitably applies rent control laws to various types of rental housing, such as condominiums. (s) Support legislation that prohibits property owners who are awarded tax credit financed projects from charging Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher clients a higher rent than the rent charged to non-Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher clients. (t) Support legislation clarifying that replacement housing required of a density bonus project that demolishes existing low or moderate units on the parcel is in addition to the affordable units required under density bonus law. (u) Support legislation that ensures that affordable and market-rate accessory dwelling units and units in projects receiving development standard waivers, concessions created underor density bonus law are not used for vacation rentals. (v) Support legislation clarifying a city’s ability to enforce a local inclusionary ordinance on the total units, inclusive of units obtained through a density bonus. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 53 of 101 19 (w) Support legislation that maintains local decision-making regarding the development of Accessory Dwelling Units. (w)(x) Support measures that allow cities to deny or condition housing development to reconcile documented deficiencies in water, wastewater, or transportation system service capacity. (y) Support legislation that allows for local decision-making regarding parking requirements. (x) Support legislation that revises the methodology for measuring the distance to a major transit stop, used to determine parking exemption eligibility, to reflect the actual walkable distance between the transit stop and the project entrance along established pedestrian routes. Subdivision Map Act (a) Support legislation that would automatically extend approved or conditionally approved tentative, final and parcel maps under the Subdivision Map Act during and for a limited time period after a statewide financial or public health crisis, or other declared State of Emergency. Economic Development (a) Support legislation that facilitates economic development efforts and encourages local business investments, job creation and retention. (b) Support legislation that would establish new tax increment financing tools. (c) Support legislation that helps businesses who have had business interruption insurance claims denied, or otherwise incur unrecoverable revenue losses resulting from a financial or public health crisis, or other declared State of Emergency. (d) Support legislation that protects small businesses from extraordinary health insurance premium increases being applied during and for a limited time period after a financial or public health crisis, or other declared State of Emergency. (e) Support legislation that would remove impediments to the automatic extension of local permits during and for a limited time period after a financial or public health crisis, or other declared State of Emergency. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 54 of 101 20 (f) Support legislation that provides eviction protections and funding for rental assistance programs for residential and commercial tenants and property owners impacted by a financial or public health crisis, or other declared State of Emergency. 6. Public Safety Fire Services (a) Oppose legislation that would restrict or reduce the ability of local government to determine the extent or method of fire hazard mitigation necessary in or around wildland areas. (b) Oppose legislation that would diminish local control to set and assess fire inspection fees. (c) Oppose legislation that circumvents building or fire code requirements by statute, including through the provision of a “deemed complete” or “deemed approved" status when local agencies exceed maximum application review timelines. (d) Support legislation that would enhance statewide wildland fire safety infrastructure. (e) Support legislation and funding for firefighter wellness programs. Emergency Services and Preparedness (a) Support legislation granting immunity to or limiting liability of governmental entities and their employees who provide emergency medical instructions and/or treatment as a part of their public safety dispatch system. (b) Oppose legislation that would restrict a local government from revising the delivery of emergency medical service to its citizens and support measures that broaden these powers. (c) Support legislation that would enhance cost recovery or provide funding for emergency medical services and pre-hospital care. (d) Support legislation that would strengthen awareness of and access to resources concerning community and disaster preparedness, public health, safety, and resiliency. (e) Support legislation that provides state and federal emergency funding and regulatory relief that allows cities to devote the necessary resources Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 55 of 101 21 and meet the operational challenges of protecting the public health, safety and welfare in response to a declared State of Emergency. (f) Support legislation that clarifies the requirements for operating city- owned ocean rescue watercraft. (f)(g) Support legislation allowing public safety officials to drive off-highway Utility-Terrain Vehicles (UTVs) on city streets. Law Enforcement (a) Support legislation that strengthens a diverse local law enforcement. (b) Support measures that would provide a greater share of seized assets to localities and increased discretion for local spending. (c) Support legislation that would allow for the destruction, confiscation, or extended safekeeping of firearms or other deadly weapons involved in domestic violence incidents. (d) Support legislation that strengthens penalties for violent offenders, including sentencing enhancements for violently resisting or brandishing a weapon during the commission of a property-related crime. (e) Support legislation that strengthens penalties for violent crimes committed by juveniles. (f) Support legislation that would increase accountability and transparency among law enforcement agencies and personnel. (g) Support legislation that encourages or mandates police training to include mental health awareness, implicit and explicit bias and de- escalation techniques. (h) Support legislation and funding to continue the state Citizens’ Option for Public Safety (COPS) Program and federal Community Oriented Police Services (COPS), and to provide funding for local agencies to recoup the costs of crime and increase community safety. (i) Support legislation that strengthens penalties for participating in any coordinated effort to disrupt the use of public roads and publicly accessible parking lots (e.g. as part of a street takeover, sideshow, or racing exhibition). (j) Support legislation and funding for police officer wellness programs. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 56 of 101 22 (k) Support legislation that provides for the proper and timely intake, without unnecessary delay, of arrestees. Drugs and Alcohol (a) Support measures which strengthen present state or federal laws to increase penalties and give local governments the power to restrict or regulate the sale, manufacture, or use of dangerous drugs. (b) Support legislation that discourages, prevents, and penalizes driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol. (c) Support legislation that enhancesd local agencies’ ability to recover costs from guilty parties for damage to public property and services in accidents involving driving under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol. (d) Support legislation that would provide funding for addiction rehabilitation treatment. (e) Support any measure that protects children and youth from exposure to tobacco, secondhand smoke and tobacco- and nicotine-related products. (f) Support legislation that preserves local control over medical and adult- use cannabis businesses, and enhances and protects maximum local regulatory, land use, and enforcement authority in relation to such businesses. (g) Support legislation that prevents or reduces the adverse effects of drug addiction. Homelessness (a) Support funding and legislation that provides resources, including enriched referral services, and outreach and case managers to help ensure local governments have the capacity to address the needs of persons experiencing homelessness in their communities, including resources for regional collaborations. (b) Support measures that provide resources to address the mental health needs of persons experiencing homelessness. (c) Preserve local control by increasing funding opportunities for housing programs/projects that suggest, rather than require, compliance with the Housing First model. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 57 of 101 23 (d) Support measures that would revise the definition of “Housing First” to allow mandated case management as a condition of occupancy in publicly funded permanent supportive housing. (e) Support measures that require occupants of permanent supportive housing units funded by Behavioral Health Services Act or Mental Health Services Act programs to agree to receive case management services. (f) Support legislation that streamlines and clarifies the review process and criteria for determining that a subregional placement priority for placements into permanent supportive housing does not violate fair housing laws. (g) Support measures that allow H-2A Visa holders (seasonal workers) and individuals experiencing homelessness to occupy congregate shelter beds funded through the Joe Serna, Jr. Farmworker Housing Grant Program. (c) (d)(h) Support legislation that creates streamlined protocols and metrics to be used by homeless service providers and local agencies, providing more accurate statistics of individuals experiencing homelessness, including in- flow and out-flow information, cost-reporting of services rendered, and individuals successfully housed. (e)(i) Support measures that facilitate regional and city-driven solutions to address homelessness through crisis response, mental evaluation, and homeless outreach teams. (f)(j) Support the expansion of conservatorship laws allowing for increased guardianship control and health supervision of those suffering from mental illness and recognizing mental illness and addiction as contributors to chronic homelessness. (g)(k) Support continued funding for housing, outpatient beds and treatment to further behavioral and mental health services programs, including Community Assistance, Recovery and Empowerment (CARE) Court. Miscellaneous (a) Support legislation that would assist local safety agencies in regionalization of activities such as training, crime labs, specialty responses such as hazardous materials and technical rescue, and other appropriate functions. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 58 of 101 24 (b) Support legislation that provides financial assistance to local agencies for Homeland Security. (c) Support the enactment of legislation to prevent gun violence. (d) Support measures to expand and fund mental health and social- emotional health services, including the provision of such services and safety education in schools. (e) Support measures to provide resources to develop school safety guidelines, conduct comprehensive school safety audits and maintain continued vigilance and monitoring of safety matters in schools. (f) Support legislation to eliminate restrictions on the collection and compiling of data related to violence perpetrated with firearms, including research into the causes and consequences of gun violence. (g) Support measures to provide funding to support 911 communication centers. (h) Support measures to provide funding to support the San Diego Law Enforcement Coordination Center, a collaborative partnership among federal, state and local law enforcement/public safety agencies focused on enhancing coordination, information sharing, regional preparedness, training and investigative support/analysis for first responders and other public and private partners in the region. (i) Support legislation that provides financial assistance to local law enforcement agencies for staff assigned to a regional task force. 7. Revenue and Taxation (a) Support legislation that assists cities to enforce and collect local taxes. (b) Support measures that protect the fiscal independence of cities and safeguard existing revenue sources from preemption by any other public agency (c) Oppose any change in revenue allocations which would negatively (current or future) affect local government, including the redistribution of sales tax, property tax, transient occupancy tax and other taxes and fees. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 59 of 101 25 (d) Support legislation that makes funds to support public facilities (i.e., buildings, roads, utilities, open space) more available to local municipalities. (e) Oppose legislation that attempts to eliminate the “pay first and litigate later” provisions of law and oppose any bill that proposes to reduce or eliminate the obligation of any online travel agency to pay transient occupancy taxes under state or local law. (f) Support measures which would strengthen cities' ability to reorganize and consolidate water districts, sewer districts, school districts, and other special districts that operate within or provide service to a city. (g) Oppose federal measures which remove the deduction of all state and local taxes for federal income tax purposes. (h) Support measures that implement basic structural changes in state government that result in state budget expenditures being brought into balance with state revenues. (i) Support measures which relieve taxpayers of the burden of paying for services which could be charged directly to the service user, and which simplify the process of establishing such fees. (j) Support legislation that would provide greater accountability on the part of counties for the distribution of funds back to municipalities, including, but not limited to, fines and forfeitures. (k) Support measures to reinstate flexibility in the administration of Article XIII-B (The Gann Initiative), which establishes an annual appropriations limit on the state and most local governments. (l) Oppose any measure that restricts or limits a public entity’s ability to use tax exempt debt for the purchase or construction of public purpose improvements. (m) Oppose legislation that shifts state and county criminal justice costs to cities. (n) Oppose the use of the federal gas tax for federal debt reduction. (o) Support legislation that streamlines permitting processes without undermining the ability of local government to apply and be compensated for the enforcement of reasonable building, planning and fire protection standards. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 60 of 101 26 (p) Oppose measures that propose significant economic changes without the completion of a balanced, comprehensive economic analysis. (q) Support funding and legislation that provides direct financial support to cities to offset cost increases and lost revenues resulting from a financial or public health crisis, or other declared State of Emergency. (r) Support legislation that promotes regional collaboration on response efforts addressing the impacts of a financial or public health crisis, or other declared State of Emergency, including funding to support local businesses. (s) Support legislation that provides flexibility concerning the disposition of municipally owned real estate assets to promote economic development and other public purposes. State Mandates (a) Support legislation that would eliminate unfunded state and federal mandates or would require timely reimbursement to cities. (b) Oppose measures that would impose mandates for which there is no guarantee of local reimbursement or offsetting benefits, or would shift the cost of government services to cities. (c) Oppose legislation that creates surcharges for state oversight of state mandated programs. 8. Transportation, Communication and Public Works Transportation (a) Support measures that would increase the ability of local agencies to finance local and regional transportation facilities and improvements, including alternative modes of transportation and transportation demand management systems and transportation systems management initiatives. (b) Support legislation that provides for safe, effective and efficient transportation alternatives for all travel modes. (c) Support funding and legislation that provides direct support to cities to advance roadway safety through education, engineering and enforcement. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 61 of 101 27 (d) Support legislation that establishes requirements for E-bike rider safety training and licensing. (e) Oppose transportation proposals that would adversely affect the quality of life in North San Diego County by causing traffic congestion, air pollution or other problems. (f) Encourage and support double tracking of the rail corridor within the City limits in a manner that: 1. Improves public safety access and response times. 2. Eliminates or reduces existing at-grade rail crossings within the rail corridor. 3. Improves local, regional, and coastal access for all travel modes (bicycle, pedestrian, vehicle, transit). 4. Minimizes impacts to neighborhoods. 5. Maximizes community and neighborhood connections. 6. Protects and/or improves the economic vibrancy of surrounding neighborhoods and the city. 7. Protects and/or enhances environmental resources. (f) Oppose legislation that diminishes local control over the regulation and deployment of micro-mobility solutions. (g) Oppose measures that would result in the consolidation of the North County Transit District and Metropolitan Transit System. (h) Support measures that protect residents, businesses and visitors from the adverse impacts of aircraft operating at McClellan-Palomar Airport. (i) Oppose changes in aviation policies that would allow McClellan-Palomar Airport to expand without authorization from the city. (j) Support legislative and regulatory initiatives to study and mitigate the noise and air quality impacts associated with air traffic overflights. (k) Support legislative and regulatory initiatives that promote market penetration and infrastructure expansion to expedite the transition to lead-free aviation fuels and eliminate the use of leaded aviation gasoline. (l) Support measures that would increase local control over airports located within municipal boundaries. Public Works Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 62 of 101 28 (a) Oppose legislation that would erode or purport to erode a charter city’s ability to design, implement, determine wage rates or fund any and all public works projects within its jurisdiction. (b) Support funding and legislation that supports utilities undergrounding. Contracts (a) Support legislation prohibiting firms from bidding on City projects if the firm is currently involved in legal proceedings against the City arising from prior projects. (b) Oppose measures that would eliminate state licensing requirements for professionals involved in designing public and private developments. (c) Support measures that would clarify the roles and responsibilities of public agency officers and employees as related to the prohibition on entering into or participating in making contracts in which they have a financial interest. (d) Support legislation that clarifies when the award of a contract would constitute a conflict of interest relative to Government Code Section 1090. (d)(e) Support measures that increase flexibility in delivering grant-funded project completion due to conditions beyond the city’s control (i.e., for partnering agency or market-driven delays). Telecommunications (a) Support legislation and regulations of telecommunications facilities and services that: 1. Maintain local control over the public right-of-way. 2. Provide just compensation for the use of right-of-way and overseeing public service standards. 3. Ensure public, education, and governmental access is available, equitable and affordable. 4. Provide free access for public information services and announcements. 5. Maintain local control, including but not limited to discretionary permits over wireless communications facilities. 6. Reinstates competition in the telecommunications industry. 7. Enhance access for all community members to fast, reliable, affordable and high-quality internet, which can spur innovation and help close the digital divide in California. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 63 of 101 29 8. Support net neutrality to prevent internet service providers from blocking, throttling, degrading, or providing for paid prioritization of lawful content, applications, or services. 9. Clarify cities’ ability to implement development standards for trench coverage depth. (b) Support legislation that requires cable television companies to assure that audio and video portions of adult entertainment channels are completely blocked 24 hours a day in the homes of non-subscribers. (c) Oppose any measure or legislation that prevents local franchising of cable television or video services, regardless of the technology used to deliver the cable television or video services to the subscriber. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 64 of 101 Pr o p o s e d 2 0 2 5 S t a t e a n d F e d e r a l B u d g e t P r i o r i t i e s Pr o j e c t Es t i m a t e d F i s c a l Ye a r o f Ex p e n d i t u r e Pr o j e c t P h a s e Es t i m a t e d P r i o r Ap p r o p r i a t i o n Es t i m a t e d Fu n d i n g N e e d Co u n c i l D i s t r i c t Pu b l i c S a f e t y : T i e r I Vi l l a g e A r e a P e d e s t r i a n L i g h t i n g 20 2 5 - 2 0 2 9 Co n s t r u c t i o n $1 , 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 $5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 1 Ba r r i o S t r e e t a n d P e d e s t r i a n L i g h t i n g 20 2 6 Co n s t r u c t i o n $4 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 $2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 1 Pu b l i c S a f e t y : T i e r I I Fi r e S t a t i o n 7 : D e s i g n 20 2 8 Pl a n n i n g $1 0 0 , 0 0 0 $1 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 2 La P o s a d a d e G u a d a l u p e H o m e l e s s S h e l t e r E x p a n s i o n 20 2 7 Co n s t r u c t i o n $4 , 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 $8 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 2 Su s t a i n a b i l i t y a n d C l i m a t e A d a p t a t i o n : T i e r I El e c t r i c V e h i c l e C h a r g i n g S t a t i o n s : Mo n r o e S t r e e t P o o l a n d V e t e r a n s M e m o r i a l P a r k 20 2 5 - 2 0 2 6 Co n s t r u c t i o n $0 $6 0 0 , 0 0 0 1, 2 So u t h C a r l s b a d B l v d . C l i m a t e A d a p t a t i o n S t u d i e s 20 2 5 - 2 0 3 0 Pl a n n i n g $1 , 7 0 0 , 0 0 0 $4 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 2, 3 , 4 Su s t a i n a b i l i t y a n d C l i m a t e A d a p t a t i o n : T i e r I I Ma e r k l e R e s e r v o i r S o l a r P r o j e c t 20 2 7 Fe a s i b i l i t y $4 8 1 , 0 0 0 $T B D 2 Se a L e v e l R i s e A d a p t a t i o n a n d S h o r e l i n e P r e s e r v a t i o n 20 2 8 Fe a s i b i l i t y $2 7 , 0 0 0 $T B D 1, 2 , 3 , 4 1 Exhibit 3 Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 65 of 101 Pr o p o s e d 2 0 2 5 S t a t e a n d F e d e r a l B u d g e t P r i o r i t i e s Pr o j e c t Es t i m a t e d F i s c a l Ye a r o f Ex p e n d i t u r e Pr o j e c t P h a s e Es t i m a t e d P r i o r Ap p r o p r i a t i o n Es t i m a t e d Fu n d i n g N e e d Co u n c i l D i s t r i c t Pa r k s a n d T r a i l s P r o j e c t s : T i e r I Av e n i d a E n c i n a s C o a s t a l R a i l T r a i l a n d P e d e s t r i a n I m p r o v e m e n t s 20 2 5 Co n s t r u c t i o n $7 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 $5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 2, 3 Pi c k l e b a l l C o u r t s : Ca l a v e r a H i l l s a n d S t a g e c o a c h C o m m u n i t y P a r k s 20 2 5 - 2 0 2 6 Pl a n n i n g $3 0 0 , 0 0 0 $2 , 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 2, 4 AD A B e a c h A c c e s s I m p r o v e m e n t s – P i n e A v e . t o T a m a r a c k A v e . 20 2 7 Co n s t r u c t i o n $7 5 0 , 0 0 0 $1 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 1 Pa r k s a n d T r a i l s P r o j e c t s : T i e r I I Ro b e r t s o n R a n c h P a r k D e v e l o p m e n t 20 2 8 Co n s t r u c t i o n $1 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 $3 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 2 Tr a n s p o r t a t i o n a n d M o b i l i t y P r o j e c t s : T i e r I Ke l l y D r . a n d P a r k D r . C o m p l e t e S t r e e t I m p r o v e m e n t s 20 2 5 - 2 0 2 6 Co n s t r u c t i o n $5 , 8 0 0 , 0 0 0 $3 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 2 Lo w e r i n g t h e R a i l r o a d T r a c k s i n t h e V i l l a g e : D e s i g n & E n v i r o n m e n t a l 20 2 7 Pl a n n i n g $5 , 2 2 0 , 0 0 0 $2 1 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 1 Sa f e R o u t e s t o S c h o o l I m p r o v e m e n t s : Sa g e C r e e k H i g h S c h o o l a n d H o p e E l e m e n t a r y TB D Pl a n n i n g Co n s t r u c t i o n $0 $5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 2 Tr a n s p o r t a t i o n a n d M o b i l i t y P r o j e c t s : T i e r I I La C o s t a A v e n u e T r a f f i c I m p r o v e m e n t s : El C a m i n o R e a l t o R a n c h o S a n t a F e 20 2 7 Pl a n n i n g $0 $3 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 4 2 Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 66 of 101 2024 END OF YEAR REPORT CITY OF CARLSBAD Prepared by: Dane Hutchings, Founder + CEO (916) 974-9270 dhutchings@publicpolicygroup.com Exhibit 4 Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 67 of 101 1127 11TH STREET, SUITE 300, SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 • 916.974.9270 • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS TRANSMITTAL LETTER .............................................................................................. 3 CPPG/CITY OF CARLSBAD 2024 LEGISLATIVE HIGHLIGHTS ........................................ 5 YEAR IN REVIEW ...................................................................................................... 6 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS ............................................................................ 8 HIGHLIGHTS: LEGISLATIVE ADVOCACY SUCCESS .......................................... 8 SUMMARY OF ADVOCACY DELIVERABLES .................................................... 14 LOOKING AHEAD ................................................................................................... 16 LEGISLATURE COMPOSITION ...................................................................... 16 CONTINUED BUDGET DEFICIT ..................................................................... 17 SPECIAL LEGISLATIVE SESSION AND THE “TRUMP RESISTANCE” .................. 17 ANTICIPATED POLICY TRENDS—REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION ................. 18 GRANT FUNDING ........................................................................................ 20 LOCAL AGENCY GRANT SEEKING IN THE SECOND TRUMP PRESIDENCY—WHAT TO EXPECT................................................................. 21 Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 68 of 101 1127 11TH STREET, SUITE 300, SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 • 916.974.9270 • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM 3 TRANSMITTAL LETTER November 26, 2024 To: Scott Chadwick City Manager City of Carlsbad From: Dane Hutchings Founder + CEO California Public Policy Group Dear Mr. Chadwick: On behalf of California Public Policy Group, I want to thank you, your team, and the City of Carlsbad City Council for engaging our firm for state legislative advocacy services. This End of Year Report provides an overview of the services our firm delivered to the City of Carlsbad during the 2024 legislative year, along with insights and potential next steps in preparation for the 2025 legislative and grant funding year. 2024 also marked an exciting metamorphosis for our firm. After five years as a thriving division of Renne Public Law Group, we mutually agreed to separate. Renne Public Policy Group is now California Public Policy Group, Inc. (CPPG), an independent corporation with a new tax ID number. The transition is complete, and we are pleased to serve you in our new capacity, which offers you some distinct advantages. Our operations are now streamlined, enhancing our efficiency and effectiveness. This boosts our ability to pivot faster and stay nimble. We are better positioned to proactively implement programs and operations that support your needs and to anticipate future scenarios. Our independent status allows us to maintain our strategic partnership and to remain closely aligned with Renne Public Law Group, which provides a continued benefit to you. While this represents a big change for our firm, the most important things haven’t changed. We have the same team, professional approach, and philosophy. Our key lobbyists—Founder and CEO Dane Hutchings and Managing Director Sharon Gonsalves—continue to lead our advocacy efforts on your behalf. Director of Grant Services Jake Whitaker is still at the helm of our grant writing and funding research work and staffing. Our strategic consultants—Dan Carrigg, Bruce Rudd, and Jude Lemons—remain on board to provide their unique expertise, supporting our work as we promote your interests and advance your agenda. Our team’s passion for local government and our commitment to excellence and transparency are unchanged. Over the past year, CPPG has worked with your staff in taking an aggressive approach to raise your City’s profile and to build its relationships with the Administration, state agencies, and members of the Legislature. 2024 was a productive year, and we made significant progress in continuing to build your City’s presence in the policy arena and in educating decision makers about your City’s top priorities. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 69 of 101 1127 11TH STREET, SUITE 300, SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 • 916.974.9270 • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM 4 Throughout 2024, CPPG’s ongoing collaborative work with your staff provided clarity on important issues. We supported your strategic goals by delivering vital information on Administration actions, supplying detailed policy and political analyses on dozens of items of interest to your City, generating memos, and more. CPPG also engaged on state legislative measures in the areas of housing, land use, public safety, climate, homelessness, and governmental operations and employment issues with specific applicability to your City. This resulted in over 510 individual “touchpoints,” either with the City or on its behalf. In addition to supporting these efforts, our deliverables included drafting memos, providing legislative analysis, advising City staff, responding to inquiries in a timely manner, meeting with state lawmakers and/or their staff, drafting state and federal position letters, following up with stakeholders, and building alliances and coalitions. In 2024, CPPG monitored and/or engaged on over 1,850 pieces of state legislation. In total, the City of Carlsbad took official positions on 37 pieces of state legislation in 2024. We are proud that our team was able to deliver favorable outcomes, most notably the City’s sponsored bills, AB 2715 and AB 2234 both authored by Assemblymember Boerner. AB 2715 allows for matters pertaining to cybersecurity to be permitted to be discussed in closed session. AB 2234 continues the City’s efforts to raise awareness and safety measures for the use of E-bikes. The City has now sponsored five bills in the past three years and seen them signed into law. We very much appreciate the opportunity to represent your City, and we are grateful that the City values our work and will continue its relationship with CPPG in 2025. While our team has achieved victories and significant progress on behalf of your City in 2024, more work remains to be done in support of your City’s interests, and we take this responsibility to heart. Thank you once again for the opportunity to serve the City of Carlsbad and for your support. We look forward to continuing our partnership and building on the success we have achieved. Sincerely, Dane Hutchings Sharon Gonsalves Founder + CEO Managing Director California Public Policy Group California Public Policy Group CC: Jason Haber, Intergovernmental Affairs Director, City of Carlsbad Cindie McMahon, City Attorney, City of Carlsbad Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 70 of 101 1127 11TH STREET, SUITE 300, SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 • 916.974.9270 • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM 5 CPPG/CITY OF CARLSBAD 2024 LEGISLATIVE HIGHLIGHTS PIECES OF LEGISLATION TRACKED ON BEHALF OF THE CITY Legislation tracked and assessed for impacts on the City to its operations, its local discretion and authority, and its legal decision making. 1,850+ SUCCESS RATE ON LEGISLATIVE ENGAGEMENT— MAKING THE CITY’S VOICE HEARD CPPG achieved the desired outcome or secured critical amendments to dramatically reduce adverse impacts to the City. (21 desired outcomes out of 37 total.) 21/37 COMBINED DELIVERABLES AND TOUCHPOINTS PROVIDED TO AND ON BEHALF OF THE CITY Legislative updates, position letters, policy and political analyses, and meetings with the City and/or with the Administration or the Legislature on behalf of the City. *From November 1, 2023 to October 31, 2024 510+ Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 71 of 101 1127 11TH STREET, SUITE 300, SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 • 916.974.9270 • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM 6 YEAR IN REVIEW The Legislature Returns: The 2024 legislative session of the California State Legislature commenced in early January as both houses reconvened for the second year of the 2023-24 session. Legislators quickly set to work, prioritizing the remaining bills from the previous year. In late January, Senator Mike McGuire (D-Geyserville) was officially elected as Senate President pro Tempore and sworn into the role on February 5. On February 8, he announced the new Senate Democratic leadership team for the upcoming legislative year. Senator Lena A. Gonzalez (D-Long Beach) was appointed Majority Leader, with Senators Angelique V. Ashby (D-Sacramento) and Aisha Wahab (D- Hayward) taking on the roles of Assistant Majority Leaders. Additional changes were made to the leadership team, including committee chairs and membership. Senator McGuire also announced the splitting of the Senate Governance and Finance Committee into two new committees, leading to the establishment of the Senate Local Government and Senate Revenue and Taxation committees. The Governor’s Budget: In early January, Governor Gavin Newsom revealed his proposed budget for fiscal year 2024-25 during a press conference. The proposal projected total state spending at $291.5 billion, with a deficit of $37.9 billion. Governor Newsom attributed the budget deficit to a return to the “normalization of state revenues following the massive surpluses in 2021 and 2022.” Factors contributing to the deficit include the state’s reliance on the top one percent of taxpayers for half of all income tax revenue, stock market declines in 2022, and delays in income tax collection in 2023. The May revision to the January proposal indicated a slight reduction in total spending to $288.1 billion, with the projected deficit revised downward to $27.6 billion. The lower projected deficit resulted from Governor Newsom signing AB 106 (Gabriel) [Chapter 9, Statutes of 2024], an early action budget package. Governor Newsom stated that approximately half of the deficit would be addressed through budget cuts, with the remainder managed through reserves, delays, fund shifts, borrowing, and new efficiencies. In mid-June, the Legislature met its constitutional deadline to advance a balanced state budget for fiscal year 2024-25, passing AB 107 (Gabriel) [Chapter 22, Statutes of 2024]. A few days later, Governor Newsom announced an agreement on the budget, which included two budget bills and 17 budget trailer bills. The final budget reflected total spending of $297.8 billion and closed a projected deficit of $46.8 billion. The fiscal year 2024-25 budget priorities for the Governor and the Legislature aligned with previous years, focusing on funding for homelessness, public safety, climate change, healthcare, education, and housing. National Narratives Drove Legislative Priorities: As the 2024 presidential election approached, California lawmakers turned their attention to policy areas influenced by state and national polling data. Major themes included addressing the rise of retail theft, drug and property related offenses, homelessness, housing production, and climate change. In late February, Senator McGuire, alongside legislative, law enforcement, and mental health leaders, held a press conference to unveil a bipartisan package of priority legislation aimed at addressing public safety and mental health. In April, Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas (D-Hollister) announced additional legislation in the package. This legislative package featured various proposals, ranging from increased access to addiction and mental health treatment, to enhancing tools for law enforcement. The legislative package was introduced as an alternative to the Homelessness, Drug Addiction, and Theft Reduction Act, a Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 72 of 101 1127 11TH STREET, SUITE 300, SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 • 916.974.9270 • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM 7 proposed ballot initiative seeking to repeal parts of Proposition 47 and increase sentences for certain drug and theft crimes. However, the slate of bills was enacted and the Theft Reduction Act appeared on the November ballot as Proposition 36. More Housing Laws Aimed at Targeting Local Agencies: After abandoning plans for a $10 billion affordable housing bond and reducing housing funding in the budget, the Legislature’s 2024 housing package continued the narrative that local governments are the primary barrier to housing production. A key theme this year focused on bills designed to increase pressure on local agencies to secure approval for housing elements from the Department of Housing and Community Development. These bills overlooked the established legal processes that ensure neutral judicial dispute resolution regarding housing element compliance. Instead, they introduced legal presumptions, tight deadlines (without committed funding for compliance assistance), and various vulnerabilities. In essence, the approach offered more sticks and no carrots, even for communities recognized with the state’s esteemed “Prohousing Designation”. Democrats Flexing Supermajority: Democrats leveraged their bicameral supermajority to advance ACA 10 (Aguiar-Curry) [Chapter 134, Statutes of 2024]. This resolution instructed the Secretary of State to amend ACA 1 (Aguiar-Curry) [Chapter 173, Statutes of 2023], eliminating all sections that authorized the imposition of a sales and use tax and a parcel tax with a 55 percent vote. Additionally, ACA 10 revised the definitions of “affordable housing” and “public infrastructure” in ACA 1. In early July, following more than five years of debate and discussion, the Legislature reached an agreement on a climate bond. Senator McGuire announced in a press release that SB 867 (Allen) [Chapter 83, Statutes of 2024] would be the vehicle for the bond measure, which sought voter approval for funding initiatives related to safe drinking water, drought management, flooding, wildfires, forest resilience, sea level rise, extreme heat, park creation, and outdoor access. The compromise amount for the bond was $10 billion, falling short of previous proposals that sought nearly $16 billion in funding. California Supreme Court Sidelines CBRT: In late June, it was announced that the California Supreme Court had removed the California Business Roundtable tax measure from the November 2024 ballot. This measure would have required a two-thirds vote by the Legislature for new state taxes and a two-thirds vote by voters for new local taxes. The court’s decision marked a significant victory for the state and local governments. By the evening of August 31, the Legislature had advanced a total of 1,206 bills to the Governor for his consideration in 2024. By September 30, the Governor had signed 1,017 bills into law and had vetoed 189, resulting in a signing ratio of approximately 85 percent to 15 percent. This ratio aligns with the average since Governor Newsom took office. The Legislature will officially adjourn the 2023- 24 legislative session on November 30 and will reconvene for the 2025-26 legislative session during a one-day Organizational Session on December 2, returning full-time for the new two-year cycle on January 6, 2025. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 73 of 101 1127 11TH STREET, SUITE 300, SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 • 916.974.9270 • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM 8 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS Our legislative advocacy for your City entails the CPPG team working with individual lawmakers, both inside and outside the City’s legislative district, committee staff, the Governor’s Administration, and regulatory officials to support the City’s policy goals. This collaborative strategy is essential not only to propel the City’s policy goals forward, but also to mitigate potential legal, operational, or fiscal challenges posed by state legislation. Effective advocacy hinges on raising awareness and disseminating critical information regarding specific issues of interest. Empowering your City Council, staff, and advocacy team is paramount in driving your legislative agenda. In Sacramento, our direct advocacy efforts vary from working with legislative committee members and lawmakers on refining bill language and providing technical amendments, to mobilizing robust coalitions aligned with the City’s objectives. This entails educating legislators, rallying supporters, engaging with the media, and tirelessly pursuing partnerships while maintaining a sharp, focused approach. Over time, a sustained legislative advocacy effort helps your City to develop strong alliances and enduring relationships with your allies. Working with legislators to familiarize them with your concerns often results in lawmakers—even those outside your legislative district—becoming champions for your specific issues. Establishing personal connections with legislators enhances your City’s credibility, allowing for significant influence in the legislative process. While sustained advocacy does not guarantee success on every front, a lack of engagement will lead to state policies that undermine local decision making and introduce new financial, legal, or operational hurdles. The following narrative succinctly highlights our achievements and key performance indicators during the 2024 legislative session, showcasing how our efforts have advanced your interests or have considerably reduced impacts on your agency. Highlights: Legislative Advocacy Success ✓ AB 2715 (Boerner) Ralph M. Brown Act: closed sessions (City of Carlsbad, Sponsor) As part of CPPG’s annual review of the legislative platform, we meet with each City department to address potential legislative proposals that are brought to the Legislative Subcommittee and City Council for consideration. This year the City of Carlsbad sponsored AB 2715 by Assemblymember Tasha Boerner (D-Encinitas), which allows for a public agency to discuss matters related to cybersecurity under closed session. Cyberattacks on a public entity’s computer infrastructure are on the rise. Reports suggest that cyberattacks on the public sector rose 40 percent in 2023. These attacks have real consequences for public entities. Ransomware disrupts City services and often results in personal information leaked to the Internet. Not only does a cyberattack require a public entity to seek legal expertise about mitigation, notification, and labor relations, but the leak often results in litigation. Public entities have legal Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 74 of 101 1127 11TH STREET, SUITE 300, SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 • 916.974.9270 • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM 9 immunities and particular arguments, unavailable to private businesses, to combat class-action lawsuits. As the sponsor of the bill, it is the responsibility of CPPG and the City to work closely with Assemblymember Boerner and her staff to get the bill through the legislative process, including drafting the bill, enlisting organizations to support, addressing opposition, considering amendments, and meeting with committee consultants. As the sponsor, CPPG worked with staff to draft talking points for the City Attorney, who served as the bill’s primary lead witness in support of the bill. AB 2715 was signed by the Governor on September 14, 2024 (Chapter 243, Statutes of 2024). ✓ AB 2234 (Boerner) Vehicles: Electric Bicycles (City of Carlsbad, Sponsor) In 2022, the City of Carlsbad declared a local state of emergency to address the rise in collisions involving e-bikes. The primary objective has been to focus on education, engineering and enforcement. In addition to local efforts, CPPG has worked closely with City staff and Assemblymember Boerner to address safety through statewide legislation. The City Council approved sponsoring AB 2234, authored by Assemblymember Boerner, to require e-bike riders age 12 and older without a valid driver’s license to take an online e-bike safety training course and pass a written test to prove they understand traffic safety rules. Those without a driver’s license must have a state-issued identification card to operate an e-bike. The bill would also have prohibited children under the age of 12 from operating an e-bike of any class. CPPG worked closely with the author’s office to provide testimony and address concerns raised by the Assembly Transportation Committee that the bill may be premature. In recent years there have been a number of bills pertaining to e-bikes, including SB 381 (Min), (Chapter 869, Statutes of 2023) which requires the Mineta Transportation Institute to conduct a study on the safety of e-bicycles due to the Legislature by January 1, 2026. As a compromise, the AB 2234 was amended to authorize a pilot program within San Diego County allowing jurisdictions to adopt an ordinance to prohibit a person under the age of 12 from operating a class 1 or 2 electric bicycle. AB 2234 was signed by the Governor on September 28, 2024 (Chapter 823, Statutes of 2024). ✓ AB 2560 (Alvarez) Density Bonus Law: California Coastal Act of 1976 (City of Carlsbad, Oppose) AB 2560, introduced by Assemblymember David Alvarez (D-San Diego), addresses California’s coastal housing shortage by amending the state’s Density Bonus Law to apply within the Coastal Zone. This law is intended to incentivize developers to include affordable housing by permitting increased housing density. However, this provision has not applied within the Coastal Zone, which includes some of California’s most expensive real estate. AB 2560 aimed to change this by allowing density bonuses in coastal areas, requiring them to contribute to affordable housing just like other areas of the state. Supporters argue that this bill balances the Coastal Commission’s mission to protect environmental resources while addressing the housing needs in coastal regions, many of which rank among the Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 75 of 101 1127 11TH STREET, SUITE 300, SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 • 916.974.9270 • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM 10 least affordable in the nation. Groups like Circulate San Diego, SPUR, and the Bay Area Council supported the bill, emphasizing that affordable housing should not be excluded from coastal regions. This was a unique bill in that CPPG and local government found an ally with environmental groups who had expressed concern about potential strain on coastal ecosystems. CPPG heavily lobbied the members of the Senate Natural Resources and Water Committee, who analyze how legislation will adversely impact natural environments. The Committee substantially amended the bill to address the concerns of the environmental organizations but, adversely to the authors intent, also added additional protections to the California Coastal Act, making it more difficult to build additional housing. On August 15, the author ultimately chose to pull his bill, as the amendments undid the purpose of the bill, halting its progress in 2024. ✓ AB 2257 (Wilson) Local government: property-related water and sewer fees and assessments: remedies (City of Carlsbad, Support) AB 2557 builds on Proposition 218’s procedural requirements by establishing a clear mechanism for customers to voice questions, concerns, comments, and criticisms regarding proposed rate structures. While a transparent public process is essential, it is crucial to implement a requirement that ratepayers submit a timely written objection to any new or amended property-related fee or charge, or special assessment during the ratemaking process. This requirement serves as a prerequisite for pursuing litigation after the approval of the new rates or assessments. To address these issues, CPPG collaborated closely with the author’s office and a diverse coalition of local agency stakeholders, navigating six rounds of amendments to address opposition concerns while preserving the measure’s primary intent. Ultimately, this approach seeks to mitigate the financial uncertainty and risks to government services that arise from ratepayers pursuing costly and frivolous litigation after rate adoption. As a result of our efforts, the Governor signed AB 2257 into law on September 25, 2024 (Chapter 561, Statutes of 2024). ✓ Public Safety Bill Package: AB 1779 (Irwin), AB 1802 (Jones-Sawyer), AB 2943 (Zbur), SB 905 (Wiener) In the fall of 2023, it was clear that the Assembly would prioritize legislation to address public safety concerns specifically those related to smash and grab retail theft incidents. The first step was forming the new Select Committee on Retail Theft, comprised of bipartisan members from across the state, including from areas most impacted by retail theft. The purpose of the committee was to engage impacted stakeholders, including large retailers, small businesses, criminal justice reform advocates, law enforcement, and representatives of workers and the public to identify policy solutions to this ongoing crisis. When the Assembly introduced their public safety legislative package, the Senate followed suit and did the same. The overall package cracks down on the theft and sale of stolen items, creates stricter penalties for individuals involved in retail and property theft, mandates sentencing enhancements for large-scale operations, and creates new crimes — imposing enhanced felony charges and extended prison sentences. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 76 of 101 1127 11TH STREET, SUITE 300, SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 • 916.974.9270 • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM 11 The passage of the bills was almost put to a halt when Governor Newsom and Democratic lawmakers’ actions led to a political fight over what is now known as Proposition 36. Stating that the ballot measure was not necessary, they amended the public safety legislative package with controversial amendments that added an urgency clause but also an inoperability clause, which states that if the measure was approved the bills would effectively be repealed. The Administration went as far as attempting to rush through an alternative ballot measure to compete with Proposition 36, which was overwhelmingly approved by over 70% of voters. CPPG worked to strengthen the public outcry on a serious issue that was of the utmost importance to a majority of Californians and urge the City’s delegation to oppose the amendments. The press questioned the motives in a press conference, Republicans claimed gamesmanship, and fellow democrats removed their support of the package, even some removing their name as an author. Ultimately the controversial amendments were removed and the legislative package passed with bipartisan support. ✓ AB 1779 (Irwin) Theft: jurisdiction (City of Carlsbad, Support) AB 1779 permits the consolidation of specifled theft charges, as well as all associated offenses, occurring in different counties into a single trial if the district attorneys in all involved jurisdictions agree. This is a bill that the author has attempted for multiple years and the City was pleased to support this common sense measure. AB 1779 was signed by the Governor on August 16, 2024 (Chapter 165, Statutes of 2024). ✓ AB 1802 (Jones-Sawyer) Crimes: organized theft (City of Carlsbad, Support) AB 1802 permanently removes the sunset clause on California’s Organized Retail Theft statute, which was initially established in 2018. This change makes permanent the provisions that allow law enforcement and prosecutors to tackle organized retail crime with measures such as the California Highway Patrol’s Property Crimes Task Force. AB 1802 was signed by the Governor on August 16, 2024 (Chapter 166, Statutes of 2024). ✓ AB 2943 (Zbur) Crimes: shoplifting (City of Carlsbad, Support) The California Retail Theft Reduction Act was the most substantial bill of the overall package, creating speciflc penalties for serial retail theft, allowing the aggregation of theft incidents across different locations and victims to reach a grand theft charge, if speciflc criteria are met. AB 2943 was signed by the Governor on August 16, 2024 (Chapter 168, Statutes of 2024). ✓ SB 905 (Wiener) Crimes: theft from a vehicle (City of Carlsbad, Support) SB 905 clarifled what is known as the locked door loophole which stated that a broken car was not sufficient to convict a suspect of auto burglary unless prosecutors can prove the door was locked at the time. SB 905 eliminates the hurdle by making forcible entry sufficient to prove intent of auto burglary. SB 905 was signed by the Governor on August 16, 2024 (Chapter 170, Statutes of 2024). Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 77 of 101 1127 11TH STREET, SUITE 300, SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 • 916.974.9270 • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM 12 ✓ Labor Relations Bill Package: AB 2557 (Ortega) and AB 2561 (McKinnor) This year, there was a package of bills aimed at targeting public sector employers. Collectively, these measures would all but eliminate contract service work for local agencies given the broad applicability, elimination of administrative discretion, and new avenues for litigation. CPPG engaged with the broader local government advocacy community—including the League of California Cities, the California State Association of Counties, the Urban Counties of California, the Rural County Representatives of California, the California Special Districts Association, and K-12 and higher education organizations, among others—to create a robust opposition coalition to educate the legislature on specific impacts to local agencies and work with authors and sponsors to remove the impacts. It quickly became clear that the bill sponsors were unwilling to work with locals, and CPPG worked to further broaden the coalition, to educate the City on the impacts of these measures, and to ultimately seek to stop the measures from moving forward. ✓ AB 2557 (Ortega) Local agencies: contracts for special services and temporary help: performance reports (City of Carlsbad, Oppose) AB 2557 aimed to eliminate or signiflcantly reduce the ability of local entities to contract for services, including with non-proflts and for many temporary or seasonal positions. Additionally, it expanded deflnitions to encompass specialized services that are in high demand and often difficult to flll, such as engineering. Among other issues, the bill would have mandated that local agencies notify specified employee organizations at least ten months prior to initiating a procurement process for contracting special services currently or previously provided by a member of those organizations. One of the most troubling provisions would have placed a designated labor representative on par with elected officials in contractual decision-making processes. This would be done by granting the designated labor representative the ability to declare a current service contract null and void if they believed the contract service worker was out of compliance with the law. Notably, the bill did not include any exemptions for emergency events. Furthermore, it proposed requirements that would have subjected private employee data to the California Public Records Act, potentially deterring effective partnerships with the private sector. In response to these concerns, CPPG provided a detailed analysis to the City of Carlsbad on this measure, and we additionally provided our analysis to the League of California Cities who used it as the basis for its Action Alert to drive more individual agencies to oppose the bill. We continued to work closely with local partners, City staff, and coalition advocates throughout the legislative process. As a direct result of our efforts, and a coalition of stakeholders, AB 2557 was held on the Senate Appropriations Suspense File, halting its progress in 2024. ❖ AB 2561 (McKinnor) Local public employees: vacant positions (City of Carlsbad, Oppose) In its introduced form, AB 2561 would have required local agencies with bargaining unit vacancy rates exceeding 10% for more than 180 days (approximately 6 months) to produce, implement, and publish a plan to reduce their vacancy rates to 0% within the subsequent 180 days. The bill also required the public agency to present this plan during a public hearing—for every violation in every bargaining Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 78 of 101 1127 11TH STREET, SUITE 300, SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 • 916.974.9270 • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM 13 unit—to the governing legislative body and to publish the plan on its website for public review for at least one year. CPPG worked diligently in tandem with local partners, City staff, and coalition advocates to meet with the author’s office, legislators, bill sponsors, and committee staff to seek amendments to reduce the cost, timelines, and impacts of the bill. CPPG also met with legislative leadership and ultimately the Governor’s Office to communicate the signiflcant concerns with implementation. As a direct result of our efforts, and a coalition of stakeholders, this bill was substantially amended prior to making its way to the Governor to increase the vacancy threshold to 20% and instead require just one annual public hearing on the status of vacancies per fiscal year. These amendments were vetted by CPPG as part of the local government working group and brokered by representatives of the local government coalition. While we continued to advocate for a veto, the impact of the bill was significantly lessened through the negotiated language. This bill was signed by the Governor on September 22, 2024 (Chapter 409, Statutes of 2024). ❖ Impact Fee Bills: AB 2729 (Patterson) and SB 937 (Wiener) This year, there was a concerted effort from housing advocates and some legislators to look to local development impact fees as a source of cost control for housing development. These proposals stopped short of eliminating a local agency’s ability to collect impact fees, but across the board, the proposals shifted fiscal risk from for-profit developers to taxpayer-funded local governments. CPPG quickly mobilized to form an opposition coalition, enlisting the support of various local government associations, including the League of California Cities, the California State Association of Counties, and the California Special Districts Association. This coalition sought to educate the Legislature on the necessity and application of impact fees while working with the authors and sponsors to address and remove any fiscal impacts associated with the bills. ❖ AB 2729 (Patterson) Development projects: permits and other entitlements (City of Carlsbad, Oppose) AB 2729 was amended in June to limit collection of impact fees and timing of collection, in similar ways to SB 937 but more limiting. We mobilized our development impact fee coalition and approached the author’s office and bill sponsors. The author and sponsors were unwilling to amend the bill to address our concerns. In response our team worked with the Senate Appropriations committee staff, Senate Local Government committee staff, and with the bill sponsors of SB 937 who felt this measure may confiict with their bill to eliminate the impact fee requirements from this bill. As a direct result of our advocacy efforts, and a coalition of stakeholders, AB 2729 provisions relating to timing of development impact fee collection and fiscal backstops was stripped from the bill, leaving our negotiated language in SB 937 as the official deal. This bill was signed by the Governor on September 27, 2024 (Chapter 737, Statutes of 2024). ❖ SB 937 (Wiener) Development projects: fees and charges (City of Carlsbad, Oppose) In its original form, SB 937 raised signiflcant concerns. This measure applied to all development projects and deferred the payment of local fees until the issuance of a certiflcate of occupancy. It proposed consolidating utility and park fees into new sections of the Mitigation Fee Act. Furthermore, Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 79 of 101 1127 11TH STREET, SUITE 300, SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 • 916.974.9270 • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM 14 the bill aimed to eliminate the existing flscal guardrails that local jurisdictions depend on to secure payments and ensure flscal accountability for ongoing projects within their communities. In response, we collaborated with the Senate Local Government Committee, the author, and the sponsors early in the year to secure signiflcant amendments that addressed key concerns. The bill was amended to apply solely to affordable housing projects, marking a considerable shift from its original intent. It allowed fees to be collected in batches as projects come online or when a construction plan is flnalized and ready to commence. Additionally, the inappropriate commingling of utility and park fees was eliminated, and, importantly, the existing flscal guardrails were retained. Unfortunately, in the eleventh hour of the legislative session, the author introduced amendments that further restricted the bill’s fiexibility regarding the collection of fees in advance of when a project is ready. The revised bill now permits pre-collection only under speciflc circumstances for a limited list of approved project types. Notably, utility capacity charges, parks, and stormwater drainage fees are excluded from this list. While we successfully rallied over a dozen votes in both houses against these last-minute amendments—which were made without local input—the bill ultimately passed and was signed by the Governor. However, the version signed into law is signiflcantly different from the initial proposal, which posed a broad threat to local revenues. As a direct result of our efforts, and a coalition of stakeholders, SB 937 was narrowed to only apply to affordable housing projects and the most harmful proposals were removed from the bill. SB 937 was signed by the Governor on September 19, 2024 (Chapter 290, Statutes of 2024). Summary of Advocacy Deliverables At CPPG, our commitment extends far beyond traditional state legislative advocacy—it’s a year- round partnership dedicated to serving our clients in every capacity possible. We tackle local challenges that intersect with state interests, collaborate with City staff on innovative policies, and deliver educational resources that enhance the Council’s and the staff’s understanding of critical issues. In advocating for your City, consistent communication with your staff and Council is a top priority for our team. Keeping you well-informed supports our ability to effectively and successfully represent your interests. To this end, we provide memos tailored to your City that include specific analyses of legislation and regulatory matters, and updates on the legislative process, as needed. In 2024, CPPG sent your team 36 memos with analyses or updates that illustrated City-specific impacts and/or potential funding sources for the City. These memos kept you informed about specific legislation and policies of potential interest to your City, especially those that may impact your City’s operations, authority, or decision making. We kept you updated on important developments in the Capitol through regularly scheduled Zoom meetings. These weekly check-in meetings served as essential touchpoints, framing the continuous and often daily dialogue we maintained with City staff through calls, texts, and emails. Additionally, we held monthly presentations to the legislative subcommittee providing insights on legislative Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 80 of 101 1127 11TH STREET, SUITE 300, SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 • 916.974.9270 • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM 15 developments and highlighting the City’s active participation in the legislative process. This consistent exchange of information ensured that everyone stayed aligned and informed as we navigated the complexities of governance together. Each month, CPPG supplied your City with a written legislative summary that highlighted key developments in the Legislature and updates on legislation, along with announcements from the Administration, all of which were tailored to your City’s specific interests. Additionally, our Monthly Activity Reports meticulously documented every touchpoint CPPG had with and on behalf of the City. Meeting with the Department of Housing and Community Development: On April 22, CPPG facilitated a meeting between the City and the Department of Housing and Community Development to discuss challenges pertaining to the Windsor Pointe affordable housing project. Modification of the Legislative Platform: The legislative platform is a set of guiding principles that reflects the overarching ideals and vision of the Council. This document is critical to the overall legislative advocacy program as it provides broad policy statements that enable the City and its legislative advocacy firm to sift through the thousands of legislative proposals introduced each legislative session to evaluate those measures that fall within the scope of the platform. Working in conjunction with City staff, CPPG met with several department directors or team members and received feedback from staff to make major changes to the City’s legislative platform. Detailed Legislative Analysis: CPPG provided the City with several detailed analyses of pieces of legislation. These analyses were critical in helping the City assess pending legislation’s potential implications for operations, local discretion, and/or authority. Examples of analysis include but are not limited to: • Analysis of AB 205 (Committee on Budget) [Chapter 61, Statutes of 2022] • Analysis of AB 1886 (Alvarez) [Chapter 267, Statutes of 2024] • Analysis of AB 1893 (Wicks) [Chapter 268, Statutes of 2024] • Analysis of AB 2023 (Quirk-Silva) [Chapter 269, Statutes of 2024] • Analysis of AB 2489 (Ward) • Analysis of AB 2557 (Ortega) • Analysis of AB 2583 (Berman) • Analysis of ACA 10 (Aguiar-Curry) [Chapter 134, Statutes of 2024] • Analysis of SB 450 (Atkins) [Chapter 286, Statutes of 2024] • Analysis of SB 1037 (Wiener) [Chapter 293, Statutes of 2024] • Analysis of SB 1123 (Caballero) [Chapter 294, Statutes of 2024] Updates on Legislative, Regulatory, and Fiscal Processes: CPPG provided timely informational reports during critical stages of the budget and policy processes, and followed up with your staff to answer any questions and close the loop. These updates provided your City with the necessary situational awareness of statewide trends and of regulatory, fiscal, and legislative developments. Examples of these reports include but are not limited to: • California Business Roundtable initiative • Carrier of last resort • Ballot measures Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 81 of 101 1127 11TH STREET, SUITE 300, SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 • 916.974.9270 • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM 16 • Bill introduction deadline • Budget updates: January proposal, May revision, and June final • Climate bond • Department of Housing and Community Development webinar • House of origin deadline • Housing legislation approved by the Governor • Behavioral health bond • State Auditor report on homelessness • Appropriations Suspense File LOOKING AHEAD Legislature Composition On December 2, 2024, the California State Legislature will convene its organizing session. Both incumbents and newly elected members will take their oaths of office, marking the commencement of the new 2025-26 Legislative session. This event signifies the first full turnover of the Legislature since the enactment of Proposition 28 in 2012, which established new twelve-year term limits. Consequently, the past four years have witnessed a considerable turnover among members. With a total of 34 new members—24 in the Assembly and 10 in the Senate—the new composition for the upcoming session presents both challenges and opportunities. This influx is expected to lead to a surge in the number of measures introduced during the first year of the session. Members will move swiftly to honor campaign promises and vie for recognition as thought leaders in various policy areas. While the turnover inevitably leads to a dilution of institutional knowledge, it simultaneously opens the door to exciting new prospects. Agencies and advocates will find themselves starting from scratch—cultivating relationships and introducing their priorities to a new class of members ready to influence the legislative landscape for years to come. As we begin the new two-year legislative session, we expect to see shifts in committee chairs and their compositions. Although formal announcements are still pending, updates regarding policy committees are anticipated between December and early January. These changes are crucial, as they directly impact which bills will navigate through committees and in what form. Although committee chairs had less dictatorial power in 2024 compared to previous years, their influence over committee votes remains substantial. Chairs are chosen based on their favorability with chamber leadership and their ability to navigate legislation through the complex legislative process. Both Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas and Senate President pro Tempore Mike McGuire are expected to remain in their leadership roles moving into 2025. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 82 of 101 1127 11TH STREET, SUITE 300, SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 • 916.974.9270 • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM 17 Continued Budget Deficit As projected in the final budget released in June 2025, we will likely continue to see budgetary problems and therefore additional actions to continue to pass a balanced budget. In September, California saw significant tax collections, with personal income taxes and corporation taxes both exceeding budget forecasts by 20% and 22%, respectively. Quarterly estimated personal income tax payments were particularly strong, driven by a rise in domestic stock prices. For the fiscal year 2024- 25 so far, personal income tax is 11% ahead of forecasts, and corporation taxes are 42% ahead. While this is welcomed news, it’s likely that this revenue boost will primarily benefit public schools due to obligations under Proposition 98. In early November, it became clear that personal and corporate income taxes for October exceeded 2024 state budget projections by $1.2 billion. For fiscal year 2024-25 to date, income taxes are $5.2 billion above projections, and 2023-24 General Fund revenue receipts were $3.2 billion above projections. Most of the revenue overage is already allocated for school funding obligations, new ballot measures, unmet savings efforts, and future unfunded costs. Additionally, potential federal changes and the Governor’s proposed expansion of the film and television tax credit may impact the state budget going forward. The Legislature’s non-partisan Legislative Analyst’s Office (LAO) recently released a report estimating that the fiscal year 2024-25 budget solved a $55 billion deficit, which is somewhat higher than the $46.8 billion deficit the Administration had said it had closed. The LAO attributes this difference to the treatment of baseline spending for schools and community colleges, and stated that the key solutions for addressing the budget include reserve withdrawals, spending reductions, revenue increases, and cost shifts. The Department of Finance is currently working with other agencies to craft the Governor’s fiscal year 2025-26 budget, the proposal for which must be released by January 10, 2025. For local government, an extended period of state fiscal uncertainty has the potential of cutting both ways. On the one hand, polices that aim to reduce local authority by mandating a new program have the potential of being held due to the state’s budgetary concerns associated with new state reimbursable mandates. On the other hand, the Legislature has a long history of raiding local budgets to close that gap on its own budgetary challenge. Local governments need to remain vigilant in aggressively fighting any attempts by the state to reduce local funding formulas, or other longstanding tools that local agencies rely on to provide critical services. Special Legislative Session and The “Trump Resistance” Given the political dynamics and historical context of the Legislature, along with the Newsom Administration’s response to the impending Trump Administration, we anticipate a variety of new policy initiatives aimed at pushing back against policies that contradict progressive ideals. On November 7, Governor Newsom announced in a press release the convening of an extraordinary session, which is set to begin on December 2, 2024. Typically, special session bills need to be in print for several days after the session starts, and committee hearings may be expedited compared to those in a regular session. The stated intent of Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 83 of 101 1127 11TH STREET, SUITE 300, SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 • 916.974.9270 • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM 18 the special session is to “safeguard California values and fundamental rights in the face of an incoming Trump Administration” and to “focus on bolstering California legal resources to protect civil rights, reproductive freedom, climate action, and immigrant families.” Importantly, by calling a special session, lawmakers are not bound by the usual “bill limit.” This means that they can introduce several measures during the special session, provided they are germane to its purpose, while still advancing their normal number of bills during the regular session. Generally, standing legislative committees must be established for each new regular or extraordinary session, and it is common for special sessions to run concurrently with regular sessions. More broadly, major policy areas of focus for the special legislative session will likely center around the following: Climate Change and Environmental Policies: One of the most significant areas of focus will likely be environmental policies. California has positioned itself as a leader in climate change action. Under a Trump presidency, which has been characterized by skepticism toward climate science and a rollback of environmental regulations, California’s leadership may further emphasize sustainable practices and push for stronger state-level regulations to counteract federal policies. Expect initiatives aimed at green energy, emissions reduction, and conservation efforts to gain traction. Healthcare: With the Trump Administration’s efforts to repeal or modify the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare), California’s government may react by reinforcing its commitment to healthcare access. This may include expanding Medi-Cal, promoting state-level insurance solutions, or even exploring universal healthcare initiatives, as the state’s population leans towards protecting and expanding healthcare access. Immigration: California has a large immigrant population and has long opposed hardline immigration policies. The state government is likely to double down on policies that protect undocumented immigrants, such as sanctuary laws, and may actively resist federal immigration enforcement actions, which could manifest in legal challenges against the Trump Administration’s policies. Social Justice and Equality: Given California’s progressive stance on social issues, expect a focus on policies promoting racial equity, LGBTQ+ rights, and economic justice. Any perceived federal efforts that threaten these rights or reverse progress in these areas will likely provoke a legislative response aimed at bolstering protections at the state level. Economic Policies: Economic policies will also be crucial, particularly in addressing any federal tax changes or economic initiatives that could adversely affect California’s diverse economy. The state may aim to protect its own industries, such as tech and entertainment, from any disruptive federal policies. Anticipated Policy Trends—Regular Legislative Session At the end of the 2023-24 legislative session, there were several policy areas with specific impacts on local agencies that were left unfinished. With no anticipated change to legislative leadership, we anticipate that emerging policy trends in the regular session will include the following: Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 84 of 101 1127 11TH STREET, SUITE 300, SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 • 916.974.9270 • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM 19 Housing: As has been the case during the past several years, housing and land use policy will continue to be a major policy area of focus for the Legislature. During the 2023-2024 legislative session we saw a total of 127 housing related measures advance to the Governor’s desk where he signed 97% into law. However, many of the housing measures introduced in 2024 were aimed primarily at increasing production of market rate developments and reducing local planning discretion. Despite these legislative efforts, California has yet to realize the production boom that Governor Newsom hoped for when he unveiled his “Marshall Plan for Housing” in 2019, which was a mandate to build 3.5 million new housing units by 2025. Local government planning and land use is often easier for legislators to focus on rather than grappling with the realities of private markets, addressing the lack of adequate energy supply, allocating major funding for subsidized housing, and challenging developers, environmental organizations, and other powerful interest groups. During a press event in September to announce the signing of several housing bills, the Governor, along with several other elected officials, doubled down on the narrative that local agencies bear sole responsibility for California’s housing crisis. In the summer of 2024, the Assembly Select Committee on Permitting Reform released a “Purpose Statement“ and held its first informational hearing on “Understanding the Permitting Impediments to Addressing the Housing and Climate Crises”. In a statement on the hearing, the chair of the Committee, Assemblymember Buffy Wicks (D-Oakland), stated that the Committee would take “an inclusive, equitable and evidence-based approach to address systemic issues within the state’s permitting processes.” Areas of focus include “permitting impacts on housing, climate resilience, including water and wildfire, and clean energy” across California. The Committee held another informational hearing in October that focused on “Permitting Reform to Facilitate Climate Resiliency”. The Committee, in consultation with Bay Area Council, a business association located in San Francisco, is studying a broad range of permitting processes at the state and local levels that it claims act as barriers to private investors. The goal of Committee members would be to eventually introduce legislation that would aim to lower the overall number of permits required for a given project, especially in cases where permits may overlap. A report with recommendations by the Committee will be issued at the culmination of the Select Committee and will provide more insight into potential legislation over the next two year legislative session. Given the above, we will likely see housing policy proposals that focus on: • Increased enforcement and oversight from the Attorney General and the Department of Housing and Community Development, respectively. • Further measures to streamline local permitting. • Increased production and density measures in single-family neighborhoods. • Reduced local authority on development impact fees. Energy Package: In the final days of session, the Legislature passed several energy bills designed to cut electric bills and streamline clean energy. However, two bills related to fast-tracking renewable energy projects and increasing oversight of utilities’ wildfire costs did not advance to the Governor’s desk. The California Energy Commission (CEC) has adopted updates to the Building Energy Efficiency Standards, which will take effect on January 1, 2026. These standards aim to improve energy efficiency in newly constructed buildings, renovations, and certain existing buildings. It is Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 85 of 101 1127 11TH STREET, SUITE 300, SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 • 916.974.9270 • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM 20 likely that the Legislature will continue to advance legislation surrounding clean energy, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and streamlining energy projects in order to continue to try to meet the Governor’s goal of 100% clean electricity by 2045. The Governor’s plan includes accelerating the development of solar, wind, and battery storage projects, and modernizing the electrical grid to be more resilient and efficient. Water: Water legislation in 2025 will also continue to focus on several key areas to address the challenges posed by climate change and ensure sustainable water management, including conservation, disaster preparedness and rate assistance for low-income households. We will likely see more bills that aim to create a more resilient water supply system, protect against extreme weather, and promote long-term sustainability. In addition, we are likely to see legislation designed to protect the state’s wetlands and add new safeguards for the water supplies of rural communities. Starting January 1, 2025, new regulations will require approximately 400 of California’s largest cities and water districts to develop annual water-use budgets. These budgets will consider factors such as residential indoor and outdoor water use, commercial and industrial landscapes, and allowable water loss from leakage. We could also see legislation in 2025 designed to alter or address any implementation issues that arise from these regulations, such as costs or regulatory hurdles. AI and Technology: We anticipate that artificial intelligence (AI) will continue to be a “hot” issue going forward in 2025. Legislation addressing several issues of concern regarding AI use, including ethics, data, privacy, surveillance, transparency, job displacement, safety, and the environmental impact of the technology will continue to emerge as AI continues to develop and integrate into various aspects of society. Grant Funding Prepared by: Jake Whitaker, Director of Grant Services Over the past several years, we have experienced a rollercoaster of state spending – with a sudden whiplash from unprecedented surpluses and spending to large deficits and subsequent budget cuts. While the state has had to pull back on discretionary spending programs during the past two budget cycles, funding for “core” programs to address transportation, public safety, housing, homelessness, and community infrastructure has largely been maintained at reduced levels. Passage of Proposition 4 (the “Climate Bond”) will allow the state to fund a portion of its climate and sustainability initiatives while state revenues recover. Proposition 4 authorizes the state to take out $10 billion in bonds to fund projects and programs that reduce the severity, frequency, and impacts of climate-related natural disasters including fires, drought, floods, extreme heat, and mudslides. Various existing grant programs were folded into the climate bond and zeroed out in the budget effectively as an anticipated “fund shift” to the climate bond funds. At the federal level, we are entering the back half of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL). Passed in 2021, the BIL authorized $1.2 trillion in spending over five fiscal years of augmented spending on transportation, water, and sustainable infrastructure. At this point in time there are only two more fiscal years of BIL funding remaining. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) is entering the next phase of its implementation. While some programs will continue to be implemented directly by the federal government, many of the IRA’s most impactful investments have been awarded to states and financing institutions to carry out implementation. This includes the $27 billion Greenhouse Gas Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 86 of 101 1127 11TH STREET, SUITE 300, SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 • 916.974.9270 • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM 21 Reduction Fund (GGRF) and several large-scale programs that have been awarded to states to solicit subrecipients for. The IRA’s Direct Pay provisions for local government entities are also now in effect, providing opportunities for local governments to claim funding that was formerly only available to private entities in the form of tax credits through the IRS for sustainable infrastructure investments. CPPG will continue to monitor new developments in the coming year as we prepare for changes in the grant funding opportunity landscape. However, we encourage all clients to proactively begin considering potential projects that align with identified upcoming grant programs to prepare for competitive solicitations throughout the upcoming year. Local Agency Grant Seeking in the Second Trump Presidency— What to Expect Prepared by: Jake Whitaker, Director of Grant Services While President Trump has sought to publicly distance himself from The Heritage Foundation’s Project 2025 in favor of his Agenda 47, CPPG has conducted a thorough review of both documents to assess potential impacts on local government agencies resulting from changes to federal grantmaking under a second Trump Administration. The 900+-page Project 2025 presents an extremely detailed action plan for a second Trump Administration, while Agenda 47’s 16-page platform outlines broad goals without providing details on administrative implementation of these goals. We cannot ascertain the extent to which President-Elect Trump will draw from either Project 2025 or Agenda 47. However, a common theme in both initiatives seems to downplay the investments made by the Biden Administration in underserved communities and environmental justice. Administrative Impacts: Both platforms emphasize a shift toward state and local control, seeking to broadly limit federal involvement by decentralizing federal grantmaking and passing control of formula funding back to the states. Both platforms also include a call for targeted cuts to eliminate grant programs perceived as ideologically driven or inefficient. Agenda 47 justifies its proposed changes to federal grantmaking through the lens of efficiency and simplification, with a stated goal to reduce bureaucracy to allow quicker, clearer distribution of funds while making federal grants more outcome focused. Project 2025 takes this a step further with a more explicit goal of realigning federal grantmaking to support conservative policy priorities, with specific plans to reduce and eliminate grant programs providing funding for environmental or educational programs that conflict with conservative ideology. Given the lack of specific details in Agenda 47, much of our analysis looks at the administrative actions proposed in Project 2025 as a basis for what we might expect from the second Trump administration. Repeal of all Biden Administration Executive Orders prioritizing equity and climate action in federal grantmaking is anticipated under a second Trump Administration. Plans to reverse Biden’s climate-related Executive Orders are outlined in both documents. Project 2025 also calls for the elimination of the Justice40 initiative, which sets a baseline of directing at least 40% of federal spending to disadvantaged communities. The Department of Transportation (USDOT): Project 2025 calls for the elimination of the discretionary grant programs that are administered by USDOT. These discretionary programs would be folded into the Surface Transportation Block Grant (STBG) formula program distributed to the states, and then sub-awarded by the states to local government entities. This goal is to shift Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 87 of 101 1127 11TH STREET, SUITE 300, SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 • 916.974.9270 • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM 22 transportation spending away from federal directives and towards a state-controlled funding model. Furthermore, House Republicans have stated a goal of curbing “excessive” transportation spending after the conclusion of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law’s funding cycle which concludes in FY 26. The BIL itself has maintained strong support from legislators in both parties in the face of attempts to reduce federal spending spearheaded by the House Republican Freedom Caucus members. Project 2025 also calls for a tightening of transportation infrastructure financing through the Build America Bureau (BAB) to enforce repayment standards and strengthen cost-benefit justification requirements. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): Project 2025 specifically calls for a pause and review of all large grants administered by the EPA to ensure alignment with the new administration’s priorities. The plan advocates for a political appointee to lead the EPA’s approximately $30 billion in grantmaking, shifting this responsibility away from career civil servants. The stated goal of Project 2025’s approach to EPA grantmaking is to prioritize larger, impact-driven grants over numerous small-dollar grants and crack down on grants awarded to academic institutions for research that the administration deems “radical.” The administration would also explore shifting responsibility for environmental initiatives to state and local governments, similar to their plans for transportation funding, in alignment with the plan’s call for a broader move to “cooperative federalism.” Housing and Urban Development (HUD): A recurring theme of Project 2025 is the stated desire to shift responsibilities of federal grant programs to state and local governments. HUD is no exception. Project 2025 calls for devolving programs such as housing vouchers to states, while promoting mobility over site-based subsidies. This could have significant impacts on federally subsidized affordable housing in communities throughout the country. The plan also calls for a focus on shorter- term rental assistance, eliminating programs deemed redundant, and streamlining HUD’s financial reporting and internal controls. One other notable policy shift would be a prioritization of transitional housing over permanent supportive housing as a solution for addressing homelessness. This would mark a federal shift away from the “Housing First” model. For federal grant programs that remain, CPPG anticipates significant changes to reporting requirements for local government agencies. Project 2025 calls for data collection to be standardized across federal agencies, with the goal of streamlining reporting to reduce administrative burdens with a specific callout to address the burdens placed on small and mid-sized local agencies. A similar effort began under the Biden Administration with the 2024 update to the Uniform Grant Guidance, but it remains to be seen how a second Trump Administration will go about implementing the 2024 Update – or whether they will pursue a subsequent update of their own. The shift away from procedural benchmarks as a measurement of success to outcome-based metrics may significantly change reporting requirements for federal grant programs. Legislative Impacts: President Trump will enter his second term with narrow control of the House and Senate. Speaker Mike Johnson is no stranger to navigating the challenges of a slim majority, and he had to rely on a bipartisan compromise with Democrats to enact the FY 24 federal budget deal. Will Trump’s return to office unify the House Republican caucus? Early indicators suggest that this will be the case, but it remains to be seen. With a projected 221 seat majority and three Representatives being nominated for cabinet posts, the margins will be even tighter and there will be plenty of opportunities for coalitions of members to leverage that slim majority to advance their Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 88 of 101 1127 11TH STREET, SUITE 300, SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 • 916.974.9270 • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM 23 own policy priorities within the legislative process – which, as we have seen over the past two years, can create a very chaotic policymaking environment. The Senate Republican caucus has historically been more moderate than the House Republican caucus on the issue of spending reductions, but there are fiscal hawks within the caucus that will push to make their goals a priority for leadership. Newly elected Majority Leader John Thune will have to navigate the challenges of a 53-seat majority. Thune has stated that the 60-vote legislative filibuster will remain intact, but budget cuts and/or changes to tax law could be enacted through the “reconciliation” process which lowers the threshold to a simple majority to pass legislation. Bipartisan Infrastructure Law: The BIL has survived multiple attempts in budget negotiations to cut its funding and maintains bipartisan support in the Senate. While clearly the dynamics have changed with a Republican trifecta, the BIL feels relatively safe compared to some of President Biden’s other legislative and administrative accomplishments. There are two fiscal years’ worth of funding still available through the BIL for FY 25 and FY 26 – the first three years of funding has already been obligated. CPPG anticipates a shift in priorities under the new administration, moving away from equity-based competitive scoring and restructuring the programs to de-emphasize climate action. However, should Congress push forward with a traditional devolution model, California leaders would still set the stage for eligibility criteria. Inflation Reduction Act (IRA): With Republicans controlling the House, the Senate, and the White House, CPPG will be closely following new developments related to the partial or full repeal of the IRA. Under a second Trump Administration, there is a possibility that climate-related programs would be significantly reduced or eliminated entirely. Trump has stated his desire to rescind unspent IRA funds, but most of the discretionary grant funding authorized under the IRA has already been obligated or is in the process of being obligated prior to the transfer of power. There is some growing support from Republicans in Congress for key provisions of the IRA. While not a single Republican voted in favor of enacting the law, a group of 18 Republican Congressmen—including representatives from Orange County and the Central Valley—signed onto a letter in August 2024 asking Speaker Mike Johnson to keep the IRA’s energy tax credits in place – arguing that these tax credit programs, a major component of the IRA, are beneficial for local economic development. Conversely, there is a group of Republicans who are adamantly demanding full repeal of the law. This could be a point of conflict within the caucus, with enough Republicans signaling partial support for some of the IRA’s provisions to block a budget deal that does not include them. More generally, it is expected that the Trump Administration will pursue budget cuts to existing formula grant programs, such as the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) and the Surface Transportation Block Grant (STBG) programs. Project 2025 calls for revenue responsibility for these formula grant programs to shift to the states over a 10-year period, which would represent a massive cut to federal grant funding. CPPG also expects cuts to other discretionary programs if Republicans in Congress make good on their rhetoric about getting the budget deficit under control. Historically, this has not been the case – but there will be a push to curb “excessive” spending from fiscal hawks in Congress and in the administration. ———————————————— END OF REPORT Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 89 of 101 1 January 7, 2025 City of Carlsbad 2024 Federal Year in Review www.carpiclay.com Exhibit 5 2024: A Year in Review The second session of the 118th Congress was heavily focused on the annual appropriations bills. Congress returned to Washington, DC in January of this year having passed none of the twelve Fiscal Year 2024 (FY24) appropriations bills. Congress needed to pass two different Continuing Resolutions (CR) to keep the federal government open and funded. Finally, in March, Congress was able to pass two minibus appropriations bills containing all twelve FY24 appropriations bills. Additionally, for the third year in a row, the FY24 appropriations bills contained community project requests (formerly known as earmarks). Specifically for the City, Representative Levin and Senators Feinstein and Padilla secured $850,000 for the Carlsbad Traffic Safety Improvement project. As soon as Congress finished work on the FY24 appropriations bills, it was immediately time to begin work on FY25. In March, President Biden released his FY25 budget proposal to Congress. The annual release of the President’s budget proposal is what kicks off the appropriations process on Capitol Hill. Members of Congress also released their FY25 community project request forms. On the House side, Rep. Levin submitted the City’s Carlsbad Village Railroad Double Track Trenching project to the House Appropriations Committee for consideration. His effort has resulted in $850,000 being included in the House Transportation, Housing, and Urban Development Appropriations bill for the project. Congress did not finish work on any of the FY25 appropriations bills before the end of the year. As such, Congress had to pass another short-term Continuing Resolution (CR) that will allow the federal government to remain open and funded until March 14th. The City’s community project request is still pending upon completion of these bills. Outside of the appropriations bills, Congress continued to work on several bills that could impact City services. Over the course of the past year, the City worked to support the “Aviation Noise and Emissions Mitigation Act” (H.R. 1048) and the “Housing Unhoused Disabled Veterans Act” (H.R. 8340). The City also submitted a grant application to the Department of Transportation for the Safe Streets for All Program. 2025: A Look Ahead On January 3rd, the 119th Congress was officially sworn in with the GOP retaining its very slim House majority (219-215) and retaking the Senate majority (53-47). The City has a new member of its Congressional delegation with the election of Senator Adam Schiff (he takes over the seat held by Dianne Feinstein and Laphonza Butler). Senator Schiff’s committee assignments include the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, which has Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 90 of 101 2 www.carpiclay.com jurisdiction over several critical projects at both the Department of Transportation and the Environmental Protection Agency. Schiff’s other committee assignments are the Agriculture, Judiciary and Small Business committees. President-elect Donald Trump will be sworn into office at 12:01 pm on January 20th. One of the first items on the new Administration’s to-do list will be to fill more than 4,000 political appointee positions across the federal agencies. The President-elect has announced nominees for his entire cabinet, which include former Congressman Sean Duffy (WI) to serve as the Secretary of the Department of Transportation, former Congressman Lee Zeldin (NY) to serve as the Administrator at the Environmental Protection Agency, and former Congressman Scott Turner to serve as Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development. All cabinet positions require Senate confirmation. On the legislative front, Congress has until March 14th to finalize the FY24 funding bills. The GOP majority is also expected to use expedited procedures to advance a series of Trump priorities, including immigration measures and extension of the 2017 tax cuts. Carpi & Clay Activities on behalf of the City of Carlsbad Over the past year, Laura Morgan-Kessler and David Wetmore have been working on the following issues on behalf of the City:  Worked with City staff to draft and submit Fiscal Year 2025 community project requests to the City’s congressional delegation. As a result of these efforts, Rep. Mike Levin included $850,000 for the City’s Carlsbad Village Railroad Double Track project.  Kept City staff updated on the status with the annual appropriations process and federal funding.  Planned and executed the City’s federal advocacy trip to Washington, D.C. in May 2024. During this trip, the City met with the City’s Congressional delegation, Members of the House Quiet Skies Caucus, the Federal Railroad Administration, and the Department of Housing and Urban Development.  Drafted letters of support for the City to send on the following bills: o Aviation Noise and Emissions Mitigation Act” (H.R. 1048) o Housing Unhoused Disabled Veterans Act” (H.R. 8340)  Provided the City with weekly transportation memos as well as monthly federal update memos.  Maintain strong relationships with the City’s Congressional delegation and staff. Additionally, kept the City updated on changes to staff within the City’s Congressional delegation.  Provided a memo to the City regarding the potential impacts to the City of a federal government shutdown. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 91 of 101 3 www.carpiclay.com  Supported the City’s Department of Transportation Safe Streets for All grant application.  Shared the City’s FY24 Community Development Block Grant allocation of $579,728.  Provided real-time grant funding opportunities to the City for federal programs of interest to the City.  Participated on monthly conference calls with City staff and presented monthly federal updates to the City’s Legislative Subcommittee meetings.  Provided the City with post-election memo outlining the results of the November election and the impacts to the City. ## ## ## Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 92 of 101 4 www.carpiclay.com Congress Passes Another Short-Term Continuing Resolution On December 20th, Congress passed another short-term Continuing Resolution (CR) that will allow the federal government to remain open and funded until March 14, 2025. The House passed the bill by a vote of 366-34, and the Senate passed the bill by a vote of 85-11. In addition to extending government funding, the CR also included the following provisions:  $100 billion in disaster supplemental funding, including:  $31 billion in funding for economic assistance to agriculture producers  $29 billion to replenish the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) Disaster Relief Fund and support response, recovery, and mitigation programs  $12 billion for the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Community Development Block Grant Disaster Recovery program  $8.1 billion for the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Emergency Relief Program  $10 billion for economic aid to farmers  Extends the 2018 Farm Bill through September 30th  Extends both the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program and the National Flood Insurance Program through March 14th  Extends flexibilities to allow for telehealth for Medicare through March 31st  $1.1 billion for the Community Health Center Fund  Extends increased Medicare payments to low-volume hospitals until March 31st  Extends the Medicare-dependent hospital program until March 31st City of Carlsbad Federal Update December 31, 2024 Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 93 of 101 5 www.carpiclay.com Congress Reauthorizes the Economic Development Administration The WRDA 2024 bill included the Economic Development Reauthorization Act of 2024, which reauthorized the Economic Development Administration (EDA) for the first time since 2004. The EDA falls under the Department of Commerce and provides grants and technical assistance for economic development and workforce training programs in economically disadvantaged communities. Among other provisions, the legislation designates recreation as a priority for EDA funding to improve access to public lands, develop recreation infrastructure, and assist communities depending on the outdoor recreation economy. Congressional Leaders Set 2025 Schedule House Majority Leader Steve Scalise (R-LA) and incoming Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-WY) released the Congressional schedule for 2025 for their respective chambers. A combined version of the calendar is available HERE. 119th Congress House Committee Leaders House Republicans and Democrats announced leaders for committees in the 119th Congress. The chart below lists the Chair and Ranking Member for each committee in the House, with italics indicating a new chair or ranking member. The Speaker of the House appoints leaders and members of the Ethics, House Administration, and Rules Committees once the new Congress begins on January 3rd. House Committee Chair Ranking Member Agriculture Glenn Thompson (R-PA) Angie Craig (D-MN) Appropriations Tom Cole (R-OK) Rosa DeLauro (D-CT) Armed Services Mike Rogers (R-AL) Adam Smith (D-WA) Budget Jodey Arrington (R-TX) Brendan Boyle (D-PA) Education & the Workforce Tim Walberg (R-MI) Bobby Scott (D-VA) Ethics TBD TBD Energy & Commerce Brett Guthrie (R-KY) Frank Pallone (D-NJ) Financial Services French Hill (R-AR) Maxine Waters (D-CA) Foreign Affairs Brian Mast (R-FL) Gregory Meeks (D-NY) Homeland Security Mark Green (R-TN) Bennie Thompson (D-MS) House Administration TBD TBD Judiciary Jim Jordan (R-OH) Jamie Raskin (D-MD) Natural Resources Bruce Westerman (R-AR) Jared Huffman (D-CA) Oversight and Accountability James Comer (R-KY) Gerry Connolly (D-VA) Permanent Select Intelligence Mike Turner (R-OH) Jim Himes (D-CT) Rules TBD TBD Science, Space, & Technology Brian Babin (R-TX) Zoe Lofgren (D-CA) Small Business Roger Williams (R-TX) Nydia Velazquez (D-NY) Transportation & Infrastructure Sam Graves (R-MO) Rick Larsen (D-WA) Veterans’ Affairs Mike Bost (R-IL) Mark Takano (D-CA) Ways & Means Jason Smith (R-MO) Richard Neal (D-MA) Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 94 of 101 6 www.carpiclay.com 119th Congress Senate Committee Leaders Incoming Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-SD) announced committee leaders in the 119th Congress. The chart below lists the chair for each committee in the Senate. Democrats have not yet announced Ranking Members for committees. Senate Committee 119th Congress Chair Aging Rick Scott (R-FL) Agriculture John Boozman (R-AR) Appropriations Susan Collins (R-MN) Armed Services Roger Wicker (R-MS) Banking Tim Scott (R-SC) Budget Lindsey Graham (R-SC) Commerce, Science, and Transportation Ted Cruz (R-TX) Energy and Natural Resources Mike Lee (R-UT) Environment and Public Works Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV) Ethics James Lankford (R-KY) Finance Mike Crapo (R-ID) Foreign Relations Jim Risch (ID) Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Bill Cassidy (R-LA) Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Rand Paul (R-KY) Judiciary Chuck Grassley (R-IA) Indian Affairs Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) Intelligence Tom Cotton (R-AR) Rules Mitch McConnell (R-KY) Small Business Joni Ernst (R-IA) Veterans Affairs Jerry Moran (R-KS) President Biden Signs Grant Transparency Act into Law House On December 11th, President Biden signed the Grant Transparency Act of 2023 (P.L. 118-140) into law. The bipartisan legislation stipulates that each notice of funding opportunity (NOFO) must include a description of any rating system, evaluation, and selection criteria a federal agency will use to assess grant applications, a statement regarding the use of any weighted scoring methods, and information on any other qualitative or quantitative method an agency uses to evaluate grant applications. Congress Passes Veterans Affairs Healthcare and Benefits Improvement Act. The House and Senate passed the bipartisan Senator Elizabeth Dole 21st Century Veterans Healthcare and Benefits Improvement (Dole) Act (S. 141) to improve Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) healthcare and services. The legislation includes federal resources for a competitive grant program to support providing VA services through a state, tribal, or territorial government. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 95 of 101 7 www.carpiclay.com Aviation Safety Caucus Letter Urging FAA to Prioritize ATC Modernization. The bipartisan House Aviation Safety Caucus sent a letter to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) urging the enhancements to oversight and management of Air Traffic Control (ATC) modernization projects, citing concerns over delays, cost overruns, and unsustainable systems identified in recent assessments. The letter calls for stricter review processes, improved transparency, and collaboration with aviation safety professionals to ensure timely and effective implementation. FEDERAL FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES NOAA Releases $100 Million Habitat Restoration and Coastal Resilience NOFO. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) released a $100 million NOFO through the Transformational Habitat Restoration and Coastal Resilience Grants program. Funding will support projects that restore marine, estuarine, coastal, and Great Lakes ecosystems through activities like enhancing coastal wetlands and rebuilding coral reefs. Applications are due by April 16th. GRANT AWARD ANNOUNCEMENTS DOL Announces $99.3 Million for YouthBuild Program. The Department of Labor (DOL) announced $99.3 million in grants to 71 organizations through the YouthBuild Program. Funding will support pre-apprenticeships for individuals aged 16-24 who are neither enrolled in school nor in the labor market for construction jobs and other high-demand industries. Projects selected will also provide education and training for rehabilitating affordable housing in underserved communities. EPA Awards $1.275 Billion through Community Change Grants Program. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced $1.275 billion in grants for 84 projects through the Community Change Grants Program. The funding will support disadvantaged community efforts to reduce and prevent air, water, and soil pollution, build resilient infrastructure, and provide workforce development opportunities. EPA Announces Clean Heavy-Duty Vehicle Grant Program Tentative Selections. EPA announced over $735 million to 70 applications through its first-ever Clean Heavy-Duty Vehicles Grant program. The funding will provide battery-electric box trucks, cargo trucks, emergency vehicles, refuse/recycling haulers, school buses, shuttle buses, step vans, transit buses, utility vehicles, other vocational vehicles, and several hydrogen fuel cell transit buses. EPA Announces $7.7 Million through Brownfields Job Training Program. EPA announced $7.7 million in grants for 16 organizations through the Brownfields Job Training Program. The funding will support recruitment, training, and job placement for community revitalization and Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 96 of 101 8 www.carpiclay.com cleanup at brownfield sites. Programs funded in this round include certifications in lead and asbestos abatement, mold remediation, environmental sampling and analysis, and environmental health and safety training. FHWA Announces Wildlife Crossings Pilot Program Grant Awards. FHWA announced $125 million to 16 wildlife crossings projects. The grants will help fund projects that will reduce vehicle collisions with wildlife while also improving habitat connectivity and support the survival of threatened or endangered species. The funding also supports studies and projects that construct wildlife crossings over and below busy roads, add fencing to direct animals to the crossings, and monitor performance of crossing systems. FHWA Announces Highway Construction Training Program Grant Awards. FHWA announced $4.2 million to 16 programs to recruit, train, and place highway construction jobs. The new programs will include training for heavy-duty equipment operators, scholarships for pre-apprenticeship and apprenticeship programs, and programs to obtain a commercial driver’s license. HUD Awards $225 Million through PRICE Program. HUD announced $225 million in grants for 17 awardees through the Preservation and Reinvestment Initiative for Community Enhancement (PRICE) program. The funding will support low- and moderate-incoming homeowners and residents of manufactured housing communities (MHCs) by rehabilitating existing homes, accessibility upgrades, infrastructure improvements, mitigation and resiliency strategies, resident services, and support for transitioning existing MHCs to resident-managed communities. Reclamation Announces $12.1 Million through WaterSMART Program. Reclamation announced $12.1 million in grant awards for 43 projects in the WaterSMART Planning and Design Grants program. The funding will support planning and designing water supply projects that enhance groundwater discharge, design recycled water infrastructure, pipe water to reduce water losses, backup infrastructure for water supply systems, and expand water reuse. FEDERAL AGENCY REGULATORY ACTIONS DOT Publishes Final Rule on Transportation for Individuals with Disabilities, Adoption of Accessibility Standards for Pedestrian Facilities in the Public Right-of-Way. DOT published a final rule that amends the Americans with Disabilities Act regulations to adopt, without modification, the Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board's Accessibility Guidelines for Pedestrian Facilities in the Public Right-of-Way (PROWAG) as DOT's regulatory standards for new construction and alterations of transit stops in the public right-of-way. The rule is effective on January 17th. Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 97 of 101 9 www.carpiclay.com DOT Publishes Public Interest Waiver of the Application of Certain Domestic Preference Requirements and Policies for Transit-Oriented Development Housing Projects. DOT is proposing a waiver of the domestic preference requirements to transit-oriented development (TOD) projects that receive credit assistance through BAB under the Transportation Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (TIFIA) and the Railroad Rehabilitation and Improvement Refinancing (RRIF) credit programs. DOT Publishes Interim Guidelines on Federal Flood Risk Management Standard. DOT published interim guidelines on the Federal Flood Risk Management Standard (FFRMS) which aims to enhance the resilience of communities and Federal assets against flooding caused by extreme events and climate change. To support this effort, DOT has created the FFRMS Interim Guidelines. These guidelines clarify the specific actions DOT is taking to integrate the FFRMS into its policies, programs, and operations, ensuring consistent implementation across the Department. Comments are due by February 18th. EPA Finalizes Amendments to PFAS and PBT Review Process under TSCA. EPA published a final rule amending the agency’s review process for new chemicals under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) to ensure that new per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT) chemicals undergo the full review process before manufacturing. The rule eliminates exemptions for PFAS and PBTs with potential for human exposure, aligns the chemical review process with laws requiring EPA to issue one of five safety determinations for all newly submitted chemicals, and streamlines the review process. The rule is effective on February 10th. EPA Releases Final CWA Section 404 Rule. EPA published the final rule for the Clean Water Act (CWA) Section 404 Tribal and State Assumption Program. The rule clarifies procedures and requirements for states, territories, and authorized tribal governments to assume and administer the Section 404 permitting program in the waters of the United States. EPA responded to feedback from stakeholders during the development of the rule to identify and address barriers preventing states, territories, and tribes from assuming control over the program. The rule is effective on January 17th. EPA Issues Waiver for CARB’s Advanced Clean Cars II Regulation. EPA issued a waiver of preemption under Section 209(b) of the Clean Air Act (CAA) for the California Air Resource Board’s (CARB) Advanced Clean Cars II regulation. CARB approved the regulation in 2022, which would phase out the sale of most internal combustion engine vehicles in California by 2035. The regulation stipulates that 35% of new cars sold in the state by 2026 be zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs), scaling up until 2035 when all new vehicles sold in the state will be required to be ZEVs except in certain limited circumstances. The rule would allow for 20% of ZEVs sold to be plug-in hybrid vehicles and does not affect used vehicles already on the road. EPA Issues Waiver for CARB’s Heavy-Duty Omnibus Low NOx Regulation. EPA granted CARB a waiver of preemption under Sections 209(b) and 209(e) of the CAA for its heavy-duty vehicle Omnibus Low NOx regulation to limit nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions from internal combustion Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 98 of 101 10 www.carpiclay.com engines. The regulation requires a 75% reduction below current standards in NOx emissions from heavy-duty vehicles beginning with model year (MY) 2024 vehicles, scaling up to a 90% reduction for MY 2027 vehicles. FHWA, FTA, and FRA Publishes Efficient Environmental Reviews for Project Decision- making and One Federal Decision Interim Guidance. FHWA, FTA, and the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) published interim final guidance that explains the environmental review process and best management practices for the surface transportation projects to which the Section 139 environmental review process applies. This Interim Final Guidance supersedes and replaces the SAFETEA-LU Environmental Review Process Final Guidance, jointly issued by FHWA and FTA in 2006. This Interim Final Guidance reflects statutory amendments to the Section 139 environmental review process and includes information on the FRA and railroad projects. The interim final guidance became effective on December 17th. Comments are due by February 18th. FRA Publishes Freight Car Safety Standards Final Rule. FRA published a final rule that amends the Freight Car Safety Standards (FCSS) to implement section 22425 of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (Act). The Act places certain restrictions on newly built freight cars placed into service in the United States including limiting content that originates from a country of concern (COC) or is sourced from a state-owned enterprise (SOE) and prohibiting sensitive technology that originates from a COC or is sourced from a SOE. The Act mandates that FRA issue a regulation to monitor and enforce industry compliance with the Act's standards. The rule is effective on January 21st. FTA Publishes Buy America Waiver for Battery Electric Minibuses. FTA is proposing a general non-availability waiver of limited duration for vehicles in this class that meet certain criteria. FTA seeks public and industry comment on whether FTA should grant the waiver or a modified version of the waiver. Comments are due by January 6th. HUD Publishes OCAFs for 2025. HUD published a request for comment on its notice establishing operating cost adjustment factors (OCAFs) for project-based assistance Section 8 contracts for 2025 with an effective date of February 11th. Comments are due by January 10th. FEDERAL AGENCY ANNOUNCEMENTS AND PERSONNEL CHANGES DOE Announces Transportation Modal Action Plans. The Department of Energy (DOE), in collaboration with federal agencies and industry stakeholders, published transportation modal action plans that outline strategies to enhance the freight and transportation sectors and present opportunities to reduce emissions.  An Action Plan for Rail Energy and Emissions Innovation  Convenient Transportation: An Action Plan for Energy and Emissions Innovation Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 99 of 101 11 www.carpiclay.com  Efficient Transportation: An Action Plan for Energy and Emissions Innovation  United States Aviation Climate Action Plan DOT Publishes Learning Agenda FY 2024 – 2026. DOT published the Learning Agenda: FY 2024 – 2026 which identifies priority evidence-building needs relevant to DOT programs, policies, and regulations and creates an action plan to address them. The updated document adds 17 new topic areas, each with a collection of priority questions that identify some of the Department’s most important emerging evidence-building needs in alignment with five of the previous DOT strategic plan’s strategic goals. The new topic areas include distracted driving, railroad grade crossing safety, aviation surface safety, supply chain disruption, transportation cost burden, safe disposal and transportation of batteries, and EV adoption. DOT Publishes National Blueprint for Transportation Decarbonization. DOT published the USDOT Climate Strategies that Work Playbook, which is a resource to help guide cities, regions, industry leaders, philanthropic strategists, and transportation professionals in implementing effective strategies for reducing transportation sector greenhouse gas emissions. DOT Publishes Report Detailing Progress in Rebuilding Bridges. DOT published a report detailing the reconstruction of 18 of America's most economically significant bridges, surpassing the initial goal of repairing ten major bridges under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. These projects, each receiving grants of $100 million or more, aim to enhance safety, reduce congestion, and strengthen supply chains, collectively impacting over 1.2 million vehicles daily and supporting the nation's economic competitiveness. EPA Administrator Announces Resignation. EPA Administrator Michael Regan announced he will resign effective December 31st. Jane Nishida will serve as Acting EPA Administrator and Dan Utech will serve as Acting Deputy Administrator until the end of the Biden Administration. FAA Administrator to Step Down in January. FAA Administrator Mike Whitaker announced his resignation effective January 20th, coinciding with the presidential transition. Whitaker, who assumed the role in October 2023, was serving a five-year term set to expire in 2028. The FAA Administrator position is a presidential appointment with a fixed five-year term. FHWA Publishes NEVI Build Out Certification Guidance. FHWA published a memorandum on Build-Out Certification outlines the criteria and procedures for states to certify the completion of electric vehicle charging infrastructure along designated Alternative Fuel Corridors, a prerequisite for utilizing National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) Formula Program funds beyond these corridors. The document details the certification process, including necessary documentation and evaluation metrics, to ensure a comprehensive and reliable EV charging network nationwide. FHWA Publishes NEVI Formula Program Q&A. FHWA published an updated questions & answers (Q&A) clarifying that the existing NEVI guidance has always allowed for flexibility in charging standards—including use of other connectors, such as J3400—so long as there is a Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 100 of 101 12 www.carpiclay.com Combined Charging System (CCS) connector. The updates do not represent a change to existing NEVI minimum standards. GAO Publishes Report on the Bridge Investment Program. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) has released a report titled Bridge Investment Program: DOT Should Refine Processes to Improve Consistency that evaluates the Bridge Investment Program, a grant program aimed at addressing the nation's aging bridge infrastructure. The report highlights the program's progress in supporting the repair and replacement of structurally deficient and economically significant bridges, while also identifying areas for improvement in funding allocation, project selection, and performance metrics. Recommendations include enhancing transparency in project prioritization and developing more robust data collection methods to ensure accountability and maximize program impact. The report provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders working to improve the safety and resilience of U.S. bridges. USDA ARS Publishes Food Loss and Waste Webpage. USDA’s Agricultural Research Service (ARS) published a webpage titled Innovations for Reducing Food Loss and Waste. The website highlights ARS research on solutions to reduce food loss and waste in homes, schools, farms, and businesses, and efforts to convert food waste into products such as bioplastics, biochemicals, and biofuels. ## ## ## Jan. 14, 2025 Item #16 Page 101 of 101 Jason Haber Intergovernmental Affairs Director Jan. 14, 2025 2025 Legislative Platform and Program Update RECOMMENDED ACTION •Adopt a resolution approving the City of Carlsbad 2025 Legislative Platform •Direct staff to advocate for city-sponsored legislative proposals and funding priorities •Receive reports on state and federal legislative and budget activity and provide feedback ITEM 16: Legislative Update INTERGOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS PROGRAM OVERVIEW •City Council Policy 39: Intergovernmental Affairs Program •Resolution 2019-137: Standing Legislative Subcommittee •Legislative Platform •League of California Cities •National League of Cities •Contract State & Federal Lobbyists •Contract Grant Writer ITEM 16: Legislative Update CALIFORNIA PUBLIC POLICY GROUP • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM City of Carlsbad City Council Meeting January 14, 2025 Sharon Gonsalves, Managing Director, California Public Policy Group CALIFORNIA PUBLIC POLICY GROUP • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM CALIFORNIA PUBLIC POLICY GROUP • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM 2024 Year in Review •RPPG is now CPPG •510+ individual “touchpoints” with or on behalf of the City •CPPG tracked 1,850+ individual pieces of legislation for the City •The City took positions on 37 pieces of legislation •This includes two 2 sponsored bills, AB 2234 and AB 2715 CALIFORNIA PUBLIC POLICY GROUP • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM 2024 State Election Results •Republicans gained two seats in the Assembly and one seat in the Senate •Democratic majority now stands at 60-19 in the Assembly and 30-9 in the Senate •Assembly District 32 and Senate District 36 are currently vacant and special elections for these seats will be held in April •Approximately one-fourth of the Legislature is composed of new members CALIFORNIA PUBLIC POLICY GROUP • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM City Sponsored Legislation AB 2234 (Boerner) Vehicles: electric bicycles This bill authorizes a local authority within the County of San Diego to adopt an ordinance or resolution that would prohibit a person under 12 years of age from operating a class 1 or 2 electric bicycle and require the county to submit a report to the Legislature on specified outcomes. City Position: Sponsor Status: Signed into law by the Governor on September 28, 2024 CALIFORNIA PUBLIC POLICY GROUP • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM City Sponsored Legislation AB 2715 (Boerner) Ralph M. Brown Act: closed sessions This bill authorizes a legislative body to hold a closed session with other law enforcement or security personnel and to hold a closed session on a threat to critical infrastructure controls or critical infrastructure information relating to cybersecurity. City Position: Sponsor Status: Signed into law by the Governor on September 14, 2024 CALIFORNIA PUBLIC POLICY GROUP • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM Labor Relations: Contracting AB 2557 (Ortega) Local agencies: contracts for special services and temporary help: performance reports This bill would have required each city council that solicits for and enters into a contract for special services to post that contract and any related documents on its website. CALIFORNIA PUBLIC POLICY GROUP • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM Housing and Land Use: Builder’s Remedy AB 1886 (Alvarez) Housing Element Law: substantial compliance: Housing Accountability ActThis bill would state that a housing element shall be considered to be in substantial compliance with housing element law when the local agency adopts the housing element or amendment for the current planning period in accordance with housing element law. AB 1893 (Wicks) Housing Accountability Act: housing disapprovals: required local findings This bill makes numerous changes and additions to the Housing Accountability Act (HAA) in an effort to advance “builder’s remedy” projects in jurisdictions which do not have a housing element in compliance with the law. CALIFORNIA PUBLIC POLICY GROUP • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM Housing and Land Use: Impact Fees AB 2729 (Patterson) Residential fees and charges This bill extends by 18 months the period for the expiration, effectuation, or utilization of a housing entitlement that was issued before January 1, 2024, and that will expire before December 31, 2025. SB 937 (Wiener) Development projects: fees and charges This bill prohibits a local government from requiring payment of fees or charges for public improvements or facilities on a designated residential development project before the development receives a certificate of occupancy. CALIFORNIA PUBLIC POLICY GROUP • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM Public Safety: Retail Theft AB 2943 (Zbur) Crimes: shoplifting This bill makes it a crime for any person to possess property unlawfully that was acquired through one or more acts of theft from a retail business with the intent to sell the merchandise and its value exceeds $950. CALIFORNIA PUBLIC POLICY GROUP • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM Looking Forward: 2025 State Budget January 10 Budget Proposal for Fiscal Year 2025-26 •$363 million surplus •$322.27 billion in total spending, with $228.9 billion for the General Fund (9.2% increase in total state spending compared with FY 24-25) •Special Session will allocate funds to the DOJ and Fire Relief •Tax receipts for fire victims have been delayed until October CALIFORNIA PUBLIC POLICY GROUP • PUBLICPOLICYGROUP.COM Looking Forward: Legislative Priorities •Legislatures Composition Creates Opportunity For Long-term Relationship Building •Modest Budget Surplus But Locals Must Remain Vigilant •Homeowner’s Insurance and Water Availability •Local “Accountability” For Housing Production Will Remain Top of Mind •How Will The Legislature Allocate The Recently Approved Climate Bond •$10B Housing Bond to be Introduced 2025 LEGISLATIVE PLATFORM Guiding Principles: •Preserve Local Control •Maintain Fiscal Responsibility •Protect Quality of Life Legislative Priorities: •Community Character •Quality of Life & Safety •Sustainability & the Natural Environment •Economic Vitality •Organizational Excellence & Fiscal Health ITEM 16: Legislative Update 2025 LEGISLATIVE PLATFORM HIGHLIGHTS •Obtaining a long-term lease/operating agreement for maintenance and operation of State Parks lands •Empowering cities to protect access to essential services (i.e., grocery, pharmacy, housing) for senior residents •Authorizing electronic filings and virtual appearances for workplace violence restraining orders and workplace harassment restraining orders. ITEM 16: Legislative Update 2025 LEGISLATIVE PLATFORM HIGHLIGHTS •Clarifying that records/identities of juvenile crime victims are not subject to release once those individuals reach adulthood •Ensuring ADUs and units in projects receiving development waivers, concessions or density bonus are not used for vacation rentals •Allowing cities to deny or condition housing development to ensure water, wastewater, or transportation system capacity. ITEM 16: Legislative Update 2025 LEGISLATIVE PLATFORM HIGHLIGHTS •Revising methodology for measuring distance to a major transit stop for determining project eligibility for a parking exemption •Allowing mandated case management as a condition of occupancy in publicly funded permanent supportive housing •Allowing seasonal workers and individuals experiencing homelessness to occupy congregate shelter beds funded through the Joe Serna, Jr. Farmworker Housing Grant Program ITEM 16: Legislative Update 2025 FUNDING PRIORITIES •Discretionary budget appropriations and grants •Projects in need of funding •Prioritized based on readiness and alignment with state/federal/regional priorities •Multi-year effort ITEM 16: Legislative Update 2025 FUNDING PRIORITIES •Public Safety •Sustainability & Climate Adaptation •Parks & Trails •Transportation & Mobility ITEM 16: Legislative Update 2025 FUNDING PRIORITIES •Village & Barrio: Street & Pedestrian Lighting •EV Charging Stations •S. Carlsbad Blvd. Climate Adaptation Studies •Coastal Rail Trail •Pickleball Courts •ADA Beach Access •Complete Streets •Lowering the Railroad Tracks •Safe Routes to School ITEM 16: Legislative Update 2025 STATE LEGISLATIVE PROPOSALS 1.Authorize electronic filing and virtual appearance for workplace violence restraining orders and workplace harassment restraining orders 2.Allow public safety officials to drive off-highway utility-terrain vehicles on city streets 3.Disallow ADUs and units in projects receiving development waivers, concessions or density bonuses to be used as short-term vacation rentals 4.Clarify density bonus law regarding replacement of existing affordable units and application of local inclusionary housing requirements ITEM 16: Legislative Update 2025 STATE LEGISLATIVE PROPOSALS 5.Limit damages to be paid by cities except in cases of gross negligence 6.Streamline the process for obtaining a long-term lease/operating agreement for maintenance and operation of State Parks lands 7.Allow beds at Carlsbad’s La Posada Homeless Shelter to be used by homeless individuals, rather than being limited to only farmworkers 8.Require occupants of publicly funded permanent supportive housing units to agree to receive case management services ITEM 16: Legislative Update RECOMMENDED ACTION •Adopt a resolution approving the City of Carlsbad 2025 Legislative Platform. •Direct staff to advocate for city-sponsored legislative proposals and funding priorities •Receive reports on state and federal legislative & budget activity and provide feedback ITEM 16: Legislative Update QUESTIONS?