HomeMy WebLinkAbout1986-10-06; Traffic Safety Commission; ; Request for traffic signals and stop sign for Anillo Way, La Gran Via and Madrilena Way'' j
CITY OF CARLSBAD
TRAFFIC SAFETY COMMISSION
COMMISSION REPORT OF: October 6, 1986 ITEM NO.~
LOCATION: Anillo Way, La Gran Via and Madrilena Way
INITIATED BY: Mr. Wilfred A. Levesque 7722 Anillo Way,
Carlsbad, CA
BACKGROUND:
Mr. Levesque is requesting the following three (3) items be
accomplished:
1. Convert Anillo Way, La Gran Via and Madrilena Way to a
one-way street system to minimize traffic on the
streets.
2. Install a traffic signal at the intersection of La Gran
Via and Madrilena Way.
3. Stop sign and stop bar to be installed at the 90° turn
from Anillo Way to La Gran Via (see sketch for street
patterns).
DATA:
Anillo Way, La Gran Via and Madrilena Way
streets located south of Levante Street.
striping is indicated on the attached sketch.
are residential
Signing and
One-way streets generally attract traffic from nearby
parallel streets because of greater freedom of movement and
reduction of conflicts at intersections. With a one-way
street system, there is a potential for an increase in speeds
and in traffic volumes. A one-way street system in this
residential area would not be in the best interests of the
neighborhood as a circuitous route of travel would be
necessary on the one-way system to arrive at an individual I s
home.
TRAFFIC SAFETY COMMISSION
COMMISSION REPORT OF: October 6, 1986
Continued
ITEM NO.D-6
Traffic volumes and a collision diagram is attached, along
with the warrants for a traffic signal. There have been two
(2) reported accidents at the intersection of La Gran Via and
Madrilena Way in the past twelve (12) months. This intersec-
tion does not meet the warrants for the installation of a
traffic signal.
No accidents have been reported in the past twelve (12)
months at the location of the• right angle turn from Anillo
Way to La Gran Via. Signing and striping in place is shown
on the attached sketch. Need for a stop sign at this
location is not evident. A recent count showed a volume of
825 vehicles on Anillo Way north of Madrilena Way.
RECOMMENDATION:
The Traffic Safety Coordinating Committee recommends that the
request be denied, based upon continued efficient traffic
circulation, low traffic volumes anad a low accident history,
and that none of the warrants for a traffic signal or a stop
sign are met.
NECESSARY COUNCIL ACTION:
None required if the request is denied. An ordinance will be
required for Council action if the stop sign is recommended.
The City Council will need to approve the installation of the
traffic signal.
• '
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TRAFFIC COUNT . SHEET
TS# __ _
Street(s)
Count D~te¢ /(!,f!,C, to ¢. /fk·trz? Data Reduction by &,;J 7 Date o/ fa"/ ec:::
Location: on· A.v///o (btwn/at) J'-fAt21?/J'i<V4•nd)LvL-1..<1 ('z:
Day/Direction
Time Period tu .,,..-,-;;e, -r?l/2e,
0000-0100 ('.p
0100-0200 3
0200-0300 Z-
0300-0400 -z.
0400-0500 0
0500-0600 -z_
0600-0700 l
0700-0800 ~
0800-0900 It,
0900-1000 -Z..t:7
1000-1100 14
1100-1200 I z_
1200-1300 -Z.01
1300-1400 z..o
1400-1500 3Z...
1500-1600 z~
1600-1700 ~7
1700-1800 '?'?
1800-1900 37
19oq-2000 "3t
2000-2100 /'I
2100-2200 /~
2200-2300 II
2300-2400 9
TOTAL(S) --Z..d?~ /CJ?/J?
PEAK HOUR(S)
PEAK FLOW(S)
Special conditions or remarks: ___________________ _
ADT -===-Lf 3 4:
TRAFFIC COUNT L .. · SHEET
TS#~--
Street(s)
Count D<!.te %[2:g6to %-(~-£3~ Data Reduction by ~7 Date '"J-Je:J-$C.
Location: On • 4»//4 (btwn/at) )#IIR(W, (.and) /v?H-(I?::
Day/Direction
Time Period ~ --1!¼;:
0000-0100 '3
0100-0200 0
0200-0300 0
0300-0400 2-
0400-0500 1
0500-0600 ~
0600-0700 I'-/
0700-0800 '3t,
0800-0900 Z-7
0900-1000 Z-1
1000-1100 -Z."'?
1100-1200 Z.17
1200-1300 17
1300-1400 -z.Lf ' '
1400-1500 \~
1500-1600 "2,.0
1600-1700 137
1700-1800 "3'?
1800-1900 -z_t,
190~-2000 /I,
2000-2100 6
2100-2200 1
2200-2300 /1,,
2300,2400 LI
TOTAL(S) /'17 -Z.Jl/
PEAK HOUR(S)
PEAK FLOW( S ).
Special conditions or remarks: __________________ _
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CITY Of CARLSBAD
TRAFFIC ENGINEERING SECTION
TU,I TOTAL
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REAlt END
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RIGHT ANGLE
A.-iPflOACH· TURN
OVERTAKING TURN
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VEHICLE TURNED OVEIII
TYPE
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STOPPC.O a• 51,,QWING '°" P(Q(STRlAN
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TRAFFIC COUNT o;:-__ SHEET
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Street(s)
Count Dateq../~,§? to 9--/¾@t,
Location: On ·M 6u,u 1/4=
Time Period ~ ~
0000-0100 -z_
0100-0200 1
0200-0300 3
0300-0400 0
0400-0500 --z_
0500-0600 l
0600-0700 I I
0700-0800 17
0800-0900 . I&
0900-1000 -Z.°?
1000-1100 I~
1100-1200 :z:w
1200-1300 ?~
1300-1400 zo
1400-1500 ~\
1500-1600 Jg
1600-1700 --=37
1700-1800 4-z
1800-1900 3Z.
1900-2000 J.13, '
2000-2100 18
2100-2200 JI
2200-2300 7
2300-2400 7
TOTAL(S) /~7 ,~q
PEAK HOUR(S)
PEAK FLOW(S)
Data Reduction by N,:J(z Date 9--Z.Z.-&;.
(btwn/at) 1'-11/.?!0l.t.-;µ,Aand) 4.v~ /h 411.
Day/Direction
Special conditions or remarks: __________________ _
A17t' -
I
TRAFFIC COUNT o:, .. 1 SHEET
TS# __ _
Street(s)
Count Date:%/.&;:¾to 'tf-)~~
Location: On 4,,4 b,'i/YA/ )/4
Data Reduction by tn;;J& Date ~ZZ-,%
(btwn/at) ~,4 (and) C,a~ 4:f,,J.
Day/Direction
Time Period ~ F"..---:.
0000-0100 ·?,
0100-0200 0
0200-0300 I
0300-0400 I
0400-0500 I
0500-0600 ""3
0600-0700 l~
0700-0800 z_ \
0800-0900 -z.o
0900-1000 Z.4
1000-1100 \ C\
1100-1200 \?
1200-1300 14
1300-1400 -Z, "3,
1400-1500 30
1500-1600 23
1600-1700 2'.. \
1700-1800 "2-2-
1800-1900 40
19oq-2000 \ \
2000-2100 r3
2100-2200 at
2200-2300 6?
2300-2400 0
TOTAL(S) IL.}S, ld\t..
PEAK H0UR(S)
PEAK H0W(S)
Special conditions or remarks: __________________ _
A12,----::::=: 3.:::...\-1
TRAFFIC COUNT D,; _ _ SHEET
TS# __ _
Street (s)
Count Date <t.$:et. to 9--l9~fl::, Data Reduction by fy"-2 Date '1--Z.Z:-~
Location: On /;11412/1//..p:JJ//J (btwn/at) 4 W,4,U /A4 (and) 16-'zT"e:;.4 I'J
Day/Direction
Time Period ~17 ½e,
0000-0100 e,'?
0100-0200 0
0200-0300 0
0300-0400 0
0400-0500 :3
0500-0600 -z_
0600-0700 ":3
0700-0800 93
0800-0900 7
0900-1000 &;,
1000-1100 g,
1100-1200 \0
1200-1300 s;.
1300-1400 4.
1400-1500 10
1500-1600 7
1600-1700 I?
1700-1800 ~
1800-1900 7
1900-2000 G? •
2000-2100 -z,,
2100-2200 0
2200-2300 0
2300-2400 0
TOTAL(S) q.s U?{p
PEAK HOUR(S) -
PEAK FLOW(S)
Speci a 1 conditions or remarks=-----,--,----------------
APT = ///
Traffic Manual TRAFFIC SIGNALS AND LIGHTING 9-1
12-1979
CHAPTER 9
TRAFFIC SIGNALS AND LIGHTING
·Traffic Signals-Basic Information and Warrants 9-01
9-01.1 lntradudian
Traffic signals are electrically powered traffic con-
trol devices which alternately direct traffic to stop
and proceed at highway and street intersections.
Their purpose is the orderly assignment of right of
way to the various traffic movements.
When justified and properly designed, a traffic sig-
nal installation may achieve one or more of the fol-
lowing:
l. Reduce the frequency of certain types of acci-
dents; especially the right-angle type;
2. Effect orderly traffic movement;
3. By proper coordination, the continuous flow of
a. platoon of traffic at a definite speed along a
given route;
4. Allow other vehicles and pedestrians to cross a .
heavy traffic stream; and
5. Control traffic more economically than by man-
ual methods.
Unjustified, ill-<iesigned, improperly-operated or
poorly maintained traffic signals may cause: '
l. Increased accident frequency,
2. Excessive delay,
3. Disregard of signal indications, and
4. Circuitous travel by alternate routes.
Con t~ary to common belief, traffic signals do not
always increase safety and reduce delay. Experience
shows that the number of right-angle collisions may
decrease after the installation of signals, but the num-
ber of rear-end collisions will increase in many in-
stances. The installation of signals may increase over-
all delay and reduce intersection capacity.
Consequently, it is of the utmost importance that the
consideration of a signal installation and the selection
of equipment be preceded by a thorough study of
traffic and roadway conditions made by an engineer
experienced and trained in this field. Equally impor-
tant is the need for checking the efficiency of a traffic
si~al in operation. This determines the degree to
which the type of installation and the timing pro-
gram meets the requirements of traffic.
9-01.2 Warrant•
The warrants for the installation of traffic signals
are based on those stated in the Manual on Uniform
Traffic Control Devices. These warrants apply to
both pre-timed and traffic-actuated traffic signals.
When the BS-percentile speed of major street traf-
fic exceeds 40 miles per hour, or when the intersec-
tion lies within the built-up area of an isolated com-
munity having a population less than 10,000, the
location is considered rural. All other' areas are con-
sidered urban. Since the installation of traffic signals
may increase certain types of collisions, the ·decision
to install signals should not be based solely upon war-
rants. Consideration should also be given to such fac-
tors as delay, congestion, approach conditions, driver
confusion and additional evidence of need for right
of way assignment above that which could be pro-
vided by stop signs.
The installation of traffic signals should be consid-
ered if one or more of the warrants listed below are
met:
Warrant 1-Minimum Vehicular Volume.
Warrant 2-lnterruption of Continuous Traffic.
Warrant 3-Minimum Pedestrian Volume.
Warrant 4 -School Crossings.
Warrant 5 -Progressive Movement.
Warrant 6 -Accident Experience.
Warrant 7 -Systems.
Warrant 8-Combination of Warrants.
9-41.3 Warrant 1 -Minimum Vehicular Volume
The minimum vehicular volume warrant is intend-
ed for application where the volume of intersecting
traffic is the principal reason for consideration of sig-
nal installation. The warrant is satisfied when for
each of any 8 hours of an average day the traffic
volumes given in the table below exist on the major
street and on the higher-volume minor street ap-
proach to the intersection.
Number of lanl!s for
moving traffic on
each approach
Vehicles per
hour on major
street (total
of both
approaches)
Vehicles per
hour on higher•
volume minor-
stre et approach
(one direction
only)
(Minimum Requirements)
Major Street Minor Street ur~an Rural ~ Rural
1 . • .• -•• 1-------500 350 150 105
2 or more --1-------600 420 150 105
2 or more --2 or more --600 420 200 140
1-------2 or more.;;. 500 350 200 140
&-2
12-1919
TRAFFIC SIGNALS AND LIGHTING Traffic Manual
The major street and the minor-street volumes are
for the same 8 hours. During those 8 hours the direc-
tion of higher volume on the minor street may be on
one approach during some hours and on the opposite
approach during other hours.
Left tum movements from the major street may
be included with minor ·street volumes if a separate
signal phase is to be provided for the left tum move-
ment. The left tum volume in the highest direction
may be added to the minor street volume on the
highest approach and the major street volume should
be reduced by this amount.
9-01.4 Warrant 2 -lnterruptlan of Contlnuou1 Traffic
The interruption of continuous traffic warrant ap-
plies to operating conditions where the traffic vol-
ume on a major street is so heavy that traffic on a
minor intersecting street suffers excessive delay or
hazard in entering or crossing the major street. The
warrant is satisfied when for each of any 8 hours of
an average day the traffic volumes given in the table
below exist on the major street and on the higher-
volume minor street approach to the intersection,
and the signal installation-will not seriously disrupt
progressive traffic flow.
Number of lanes for
moving traffic on each approach
Vehicles per
hour on major
street (total
or both approaches)
Vehicles per
hour on higher•
volume minor•
street approach
(one direction
only)
(Minimum Requirements)
Major Street Minor Street Yw!L ~ ~ ~
1------~ 1-------750 525 75 53
2 or more --1-------900 630 75 53
2 or more --2 or more --900 630 100 70
1-------2 or more •· 750 525 100 70
The major street and minor street volumes are for
the same 8 ho\JrS. During those 8 hours the direction
of higher volume on the minor street may be on one
approach during some hours and on the opposite
approach during other hours.
Left tum movements from the major street may
be included with minor street volumes if a separate
signal phase is to be provided for left tum move-
ment. The left tum volume in the highest direction
may be added to the minor street volume on the
highest approach and the major street volume should
be reduced by this amount.
9-01.5 Warrant 3-Mlnlmum PadHtrlan Volume
The minimum pedestrian volume warrant is satis-
fied when for each of any 8 hours of an average day
the following traffic volumes exist: ' 1. On the major street 600-Urban, 400-Rural or
more vehicles per hour enter the intersection
(total of both approaches): or 1,000-Urban, 700
-Rural or more vehicles per hour (total of both
approaches) enter the intersection on the ma-
jor street where there is a raised median island
four feet or more in width; and
2. During the same 8 hours as in paragraph L,
there are 150-Urban, 105-Rural or more pede-
strians per hour on the highest volume cross-
walk crossing the major street.
A signal installed under this warrant at an isolated
intersection should be of the traffic-actuated type
with push buttons for pedestrians crossing the main
street. If such a signal is installed at an intersection
within a signal system, it should be equipped and
operated to provide proper coordination.
Signals installed according to this warrant shall be
equipped with pedestrian indications conforming to
requirements set forth in other sections of this Man-
ual.
Signals may be installed at nonintersection loca-
tions (Mid-block) provided the requirements of this
warrant are met, and provided that the related cross-
walk is not closer than 150 feet to another established
crosswalk. Curbside parking should be prohibited for
a minimum of 100 feet in advance of and 20 feet
beyond the crosswalk. Phasing, coordination and in-
stallation must conform to standards set forth in this
Manual. Special attention should be given to the sig-
nal head placement and the signs and markings used
at nonintersection locations to be sure drivers are
aware of this special application.
_Ml.6 Warrant 4 -Schaal Cra11in11
See Chapter 10.
Ml.7 Warrant 5 -Pragra11lva Movement
The progressive movement warrant is satisfied
when one of the following is true:
1. On a one-way street or on a street which pre-
ponderantly has unidirectional traffic signifi-
cance, adjacent signals are so far apart that the
necessary degree of platooning and speed con-
trol of vehicles would otherwise be lost or,
2. On a two-way street, where adjacent signals do
not provide the necessary degree of platooning
and speed control and the proposed and adja-
_cent signals could constitute a progressive signal
system.
The installation of a signal according to this war-
rant should be based on the 85-percentile speed un-
less an engineering study indicates that another
speed is more desirable.
The installation of a signal according to this war-
Traffic Manuel TRAFFIC SIGNALS AND LIGHTING 9-:
rant should not be-consider~d where the resultant
signal spacing would be.less than 1,000 feet.
9-41,8 Warrant 6-Accldant Experience
The accident-experience warrant is satisfied
when:
. I. Adequate trial of less restrictive remedies with
satisfactory observance and enforcement has
failed to reduce the accident frequency; and
2. Five or more reported accidents of types sus-
ceptible of correction by traffic signal control
have occurred within a 12--month period, each
accident involving personal ,injury or property
. damage to an apparent extent of $200 or more;
and
3. There exists a volume of vehicular and pedes-
trian traffic not less than 80 percent of the re-
quirements specified in the minimum vehicular
-volume warrant, the interruption of continu-
ous traffic warrant, or the minimum pedestrian •
-volume warrant; and
4. • The signal installation will not seriously disrupt
progressive traffic flow.
9-41.9 Warrant 7 -Sy1tam1 Warrant
A traffic signal installation at some intersections
may be warranted to encourage concentration and
organization of traffic flow networks. The systems
warrant is applicable when the common intersection
of two or more major routes has a total existing, or
immediately projected, entering volume of at least
800 vehicles during the peak hour of a typical week-
12-197
day, or each of any five hours of a Saturday and/01
Sunday.
A-major route as used_in the above warrant has om
or more of the following characteristics:
I. It is part of the street or highway system tha
serves as the principal network for through traf
fie flow;
2. It connects areas of principal traffic generation
3. It includes rural or suburban highways outsid,
of, entering or traversing a city;
4. It has surface street freeway or expresswai
ramp terminals;
5. It appears as a major route on an official plar
such as a major street plan in an urban are,
traffic and transportation study.
9-41.10 Warrant 8-Cambinatlon of Wanant1
In exceptional cases, signals occasionally may b,
justified where no single warrant is satisfied bu
where any two of Warrants 1, 2 and 3 are satisfied t,
the extent of 80 percent or more of the stated numer
ical values for each of any 8 hours of an average day
9-41. 11 Periodic Traffic Sl1nal Studies
To maintain the desirable operation of existin1
traffic signals, it is necessary to periodical:'y conduc
engineering studies to en~ure that t~e des~red ope~a
tion is realized. In particular, engmeenng studie
should determine whether the installation continue
to be justified and that the signal timing in use meet
the current traffic requirements.
POLICY:
Rl
The Rl sign shall be used on public roads where
a stop is required. Stop signs shall be erected on both
the left and right side of one-way roadways which are
30 feet or more in width. Stop signs shall not be installed
at signalized intersections. Conditions warranting
STOP signs are: •
1. On the less important road at its intersection
with a main road where application of the nor-
mal right of way rule is unduly hazardous as
evidenced by accidents susceptible of correc-
tion by STOP signs.
2. On a county road or city street at its intersec-
tions with a state highway.
3. At the intersection of two main highways. The
highway traffic to be stopped depends on ap-
proach speeds, volumes, and turning move-
ments.
4. On a street entering a legally established
through highway or street.
5. On a minor street where the safe approach
speed to the intersection is less than 10 miles per
hour.
A STOP sign is not a "cure-all" and is not a substi-
tute for other traffic control devices. Many times the
need for a STOP sign can be eliminated if the sight
distance is increased by removing obstructions.
The installation of STOP signs at locations where
they are unexpected or where approach speeds are
high should be avoided if possible because they may
increase accidents. However, if there is no alterna-
tive to a STOP sign, then an advance Code Wl7
STOP AHEAD sign and appropriate pavement
markings should ·be placed in conjunction with il
Publicity through the radio and press is.highly de-
sirable when STOP signs are installed and especially
when it is necessary to change their location.
Any of the following conditions may warrant a
four-way stop sign installation:
1. Where traffic signals are warranted and the
need is urgent, the four-way stop is an interim
measure that can be installed quickly to control
traffic while arrangements are being made for
the signal installation.
2. An accident problem, as indicated by five or
more reported accidents of a type susceptible of
correction by a four-way stop installation in a
12-month period. Types of accidents susceptible
of correction include right angle and left tum
collisions.
3. Minimum volume warrant:
a. The total vehicular volume entering the in-
tersection from all approaches must average
at least 500 vehicles per hour for any eight
hours of an average day, and
b. The combined vehicular and pedestrian vol-
ume from the minor street or highway must
average at least 200 units per hour for the
same eight hours with an average delay to
minor street vehicular traffic of at least 30
seconds per vehicle during the maximum
hoqr.
c. When the BS-percentile approach speed of
the major street traffic exceeds 40 miles per
hour, the minimum vehicular volume war•
rant is 70 percent of the above requirements.
A four-way stop sign installation is a useful traffic
control measure when other available means of con-'
trol are not adequate. It should not be used unless the
volume of traffic on the intersecting roads is about
equal and is undesirable at low-volume intersections,
When STOP signs are placed on all entering legs
of an intersection, each STOP sign may be supple-
m_ented by a separate plate mourited below it with
the message "3-WAY", "4-WAY", etc. The supple-
mental plate shall have white letters on a red back-
ground.
The 18"x18" size is for use only on bicycle trails
where bicyclists are required to stop. If the sign applies
to motorists and bicyclists, the standard size stop sign
shall be used.
The bike 18"x18" size has been added. The sign
format has been changed to agree with the federal
format Please note the m_inor change in border width
for the 24", 30", 36" and 48" sizes.