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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2025-01-28; City Council; 13; Homelessness Action Plan Fiscal Year 2023-24 Annual Report and Fiscal Year 2025-26 Funding PlanCA Review CKM Meeting Date: Jan. 28, 2025 To: Mayor and City Council From: Geoff Patnoe, City Manager Staff Contact: Mandy Mills, Housing & Homeless Services Director mandy.mills@carlsbadca.gov, 442-339-2907 Chris Shilling, Homeless Services Manager chris.shilling@carlsbadca.gov, 442-339-2284 Subject: Homelessness Action Plan Fiscal Year 2023-24 Annual Report and Fiscal Year 2025-26 Funding Plan Districts: All Recommended Actions 1.Receive the fiscal year 2023-24 Annual Report on the Homelessness Action Plan. 2.Adopt a resolution approving the fiscal year 2025-26 Homelessness Action Plan Funding Plan and directing city staff to include the Funding Plan’s activities in the city’s Preliminary Operating Budget. Executive Summary This report provides an update on the City of Carlsbad’s ongoing efforts to reduce homelessness and its effects on the community, which are top priorities for the City Council. It include the fiscal year 2023-24 Annual Report on the Homelessness Action Plan, which indicates the city continues to make steady progress toward the City Council’s homelessness goal, implementing the actions in the City Council approved Homelessness Action Plan. Staff are also presenting the draft funding plan for the fiscal year 2025-26 implementation of the Homelessness Action Plan. The draft funding plan identifies the most appropriate funding sources for each of the city’s initiatives and directs resources to where they will have the biggest impact. A total of $9,128,427 is budgeted, which includes $5,633,376 in grants. This includes funding for a wide range of services and programs that support the three key areas of focus in the action plan: •Shelter and housing •Outreach and access to services •Public safety Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 1 of 41 By securing additional grants for its efforts to reduce homelessness, the city will save $265,015 in spending from its General Fund compared to the current fiscal year’s budget and expand direct services to combat homelessness. The fiscal year 2025-26 budget for addressing homelessness reflects the lowest amount of spending from the city’s General Fund for the city’s homelessness relief efforts since the Homelessness Action Plan was adopted in 2023. In all, staff have secured a total of $3,281,649 in new grant funding for homeless outreach, peer support, housing navigation, street medicine, substance abuse, mental health support and rapid re-housing. Explanation & Analysis Background The City Council has prioritized homelessness as one of its top city goals: • In March 2021, the City Council established a priority goal for fiscal year 2021-22 of reducing the unsheltered homeless population in Carlsbad. • The City Council then included an updated goal to reduce homelessness and its impacts on the community in the city’s five-year Strategic Plan. • The City Council approved an updated Homelessness Action Plan in February 2023, which includes a comprehensive package of strategies and initiatives that the city plans to carry out over the next five years to support this effort. City staff present periodic reports to keep the City Council and the community updated on the city’s efforts to reach the city’s goal, using multiple measurements to evaluate effectiveness. In these updates, staff provide information on the number of people experiencing homelessness in Carlsbad, performance metrics and outcomes, and updates on the Homelessness Action Plan and program expenses. These updates provide the City Council and the community with an opportunity to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the city’s homelessness initiatives and discuss any potential concerns and potential adjustments. Providing annual data for the previous fiscal year along with the draft upcoming annual Homelessness Action Plan Funding Plan allows for potential funding adjustments to be made based on changes or trends identified within the data. Annual report The full report, attached as Exhibit 2, provides the annual data for July 1-June 30, fiscal year 2023-24. Report highlights • City programs interacted with 601 unduplicated people during the period. • City-funded programs helped transition 89 households into permanent housing. • The city launched its Encampment Resolution Funding grant-funded efforts to address encampments in January 2024, targeting the Village area around City Hall, Pine Park and Holiday Park, and served 142 unduplicated people. The program helped 24 people enter temporary shelter and 13 people find permanent housing. A number of people remain engaged with social workers. Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 2 of 41 • City programs provided homelessness prevention assistance to 69 households during fiscal year 2023-24. These prevention services were paid for with federal Community Development Block Grant funding. • The data show continued improvements in reducing the impacts of homelessness on the community when comparing the last two fiscal years. o The Police Department recorded a 22% decline in dispatched calls for service relating to homelessness between fiscal year 2022-23, with 3,754 dispatched calls, and fiscal year 2023-24, with 2,920. (Dispatched calls for service include instances in which a community member calls the Police Department to report an issue related to homelessness. It does not include proactive calls for service, when a police officer initiates an interaction without a community member calling.) o The number of proactive calls for service decreased by 11% from 4,568 in fiscal year 2022-23 to 4,054 in fiscal year 2023-24. o Overall, the number of total calls for service decreased by 16%, from 8,322 calls for service in fiscal year 2022-23 to 6,974 calls for service in fiscal year 2023-24. By-name list data To better understand who is experiencing homelessness in Carlsbad and coordinate efforts with community partners, the city now maintains a comprehensive database that lists by name all individuals who are enrolled in any homeless service programs operating in the city. This list includes all homeless-dedicated programs and is not limited to programs funded directly by the city. The list is used during case conferencing meetings to help the city better coordinate the efforts of all partners. Data from the list also provides additional insight into the scope of homelessness in Carlsbad. Adopting a by-name list has been a transition for all partners, and city staff continue to streamline processes for using the data. Carlsbad is the only jurisdiction in the county using a by-name list generated from the county’s Homeless Management Information System enrollment data. Many of the city’s community partners have not historically used the system as the main database for their programs, so staff have made improving the quality and timeliness of the system’s data an ongoing point of emphasis. The better the community partners become at ensuring all people experiencing homelessness in the city have an up-to-date record in the Homeless Management Information System, the better the by-name list will be as a coordination and data tracking tool. The list is only used internally and is not publicly available to protect confidentiality. Summary of the data from the by-name list • All programs operating in Carlsbad interacted with 672 unduplicated individuals experiencing homelessness during fiscal year 2023-24. (This is higher than the 601 unduplicated clients served by City of Carlsbad-administered and contracted programs because it also includes those provided services funded by other sources, such as the County of San Diego social worker in Carlsbad, the People Assisting the Homeless behavioral health outreach worker and the YMCA transitional age youth program.) Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 3 of 41 • 133 individuals transitioned into permanent housing with the support of one or more programs in Carlsbad during the fiscal year. (This is more than the 89 unduplicated clients who transitioned to permanent housing with the help of Carlsbad funded programs because this total includes services funded by other sources such as the County of San Diego social worker and the People Assisting the Homeless behavioral health outreach worker.) • Of the 395 unduplicated people who became homeless in Carlsbad during this period, 140 people were new to the Homeless Management Information System, with no previous enrollments in a homeless services program. • There was a 31% reduction in the unsheltered population from July 1, 2023, the first day of the fiscal year, compared to June 30, 2024, the last day of the fiscal year (), with the figure dropping from 193 to 132. • On June 30, 2024, there were 179 unduplicated individuals on the list, both sheltered and unsheltered. o 40% (72) of these individuals were seniors over the age of 55 with an average monthly income of $1,036.80. o There were seven families, including 14 children, with an average monthly income of $1,856.86. 8% of the people on the list were under the age of 18. o 28% or 51 people were considered chronically homeless, meaning they reported experiencing homelessness for a year or longer with a qualifying disability. They had an average monthly income of only $693.77. Homelessness Action Plan Funding Plan The city’s Homelessness Action Plan includes high-level policy direction and strategies, with the annual funding being identified each year in a funding plan. The funding plan determines the most appropriate funding source for each activity to ensure the most effective use of funding and maximize the impact of the activities within the Homelessness Action Plan. Identifying all services in one consolidated funding plan allows city staff to more easily identify gaps, duplication or alternate funding resources. City staff have analyzed the strategies and activities identified in the Homelessness Action Plan against the resources available and individual grant requirements to identify an appropriate draft funding plan for fiscal year 2025-26 (Exhibit 1, Attachment A). Staff have identified a total of $9,128,427 in funding, of which $5,633,376 is from grants, to implement the Homelessness Action Plan and recommend it be considered as part of the city’s draft operating budget for the next fiscal year. This includes funding for a wide range of services and programs that support the three key areas of focus in the action plan: • Shelter and housing • Outreach and access to services • Public safety The funding plan shows an increase in funding for services because staff have secured three new grant funding sources – two state Encampment Resolution Funding grants and a federal rapid re-housing expansion grant — which will provide additional funding for homeless Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 4 of 41 outreach, rapid re-housing and services provided at Carlsbad’s La Posada de Guadalupe emergency shelter. This funding will support new peer support and health care resources for those who are unsheltered. The Encampment Resolution Funding grants are three-year grants, so the reduction in spending from the General Fund will be realized in the funding plan through fiscal year 2026-27. The charts in Exhibit 3 represent how the city’s homeless services funding sources have changed over a four-year period. Funding sources and how they are being used City funds General Fund – $3,495,051 The city’s General Fund operating budget covers a wide range of day-to-day city services. It is used for activities not eligible for other funding sources or when service needs exceed available grant funding. Most of this allocation is for city staff dedicated to reducing homelessness and addressing the impacts of homelessness on the community, specifically the city’s Homeless Services staff and the Police Department’s Homeless Outreach Team. This is a $265,015 decrease from what was originally budgeted in the current fiscal year, and a reduction of $559,160 from what was budgeted three years ago (FY 2022-23) due to increased grant revenue that is now being used for administrative expenses. Housing Trust Fund – $101,000 This fund receives fees that residential developments pay the city to satisfy their obligation to provide affordable housing. It also receives revenue from other sources, including interest from loans and interest earned on the fund balance. The funds are designated to support the affordable housing needs of lower-income households. City Council Policy No. 90, Administration of the Housing Trust Fund, identifies six affordable housing priorities in descending order. The fourth priority is homelessness programs. This includes but is not limited to programs and services that provide short- term rental assistance or short-term shelters. Since this fund is intended to increase the supply of housing, city staff recommend using this funding source sparingly for ongoing operations so the fund can be reserved for capital needs. Because of this, the Homelessness Action Plan Funding Plan includes only $101,000 from the Housing Trust Fund, which is consistent with historical allocations and strategic priorities as identified by the City Council. Non-city funding The remaining $5,633,376 in the funding plan comes from outside sources, including six that have helped fund the city’s homelessness relief program in previous years. Community Development Block Grant Program – $81,823 This federal program, commonly known as CDBG, provides annual grants to states, cities and counties to help provide decent housing and a suitable living environment, principally for low- and moderate-income people. There is a cap on public services and the funding plan uses the maximum amount. Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 5 of 41 This funding is heavily regulated with high reporting and monitoring requirements. The city’s annual entitlement grant for FY 2025-26 is expected to allow for $81,823 to be spent on public service activities, such as those provided under the Homelessness Action Plan. The five-year plan for CDBG funds identified homeless services as the highest priority for CDBG service funding. Since the CDBG funding available for public services is such a low amount, but requires a high administrative burden, city staff recommend that CDBG funding continue to be used to fund fewer service contracts, but in higher amounts. City staff recommend allocating funding emergency rental assistance, which is an essential homeless prevention component of the city’s Homelessness Action Plan. Permanent Local Housing Allocation Program – $375,000 This state program was established in 2017 to provide funding for affordable housing. It is funded by a $75 fee levied on certain real-estate transactions and is expected to generate an annual ongoing revenue source to support affordable housing for jurisdictions throughout the state. The City Council approved a Permanent Local Housing Allocation Program funding plan and application for funds in October 2022. This program provides funding for affordable housing and homeless services. Since it is expected to be a permanent ongoing annual source of revenue, city staff recommends utilizing it to support ongoing expenses in the funding plan. City staff recommend continuing to use this funding source for shelter services and operational costs. This is the third fiscal year this ongoing funding source will be available. Staff have received three additional grant awards that are being added to the funding plan: Housing and Urban Development Rapid Re-housing Grant – $491,676 This grant from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) provides funds for limited-term rental assistance and supportive services to households experiencing homelessness. This grant is expected to be renewed annually and cannot replace state or local funding sources. It provides a small amount of administrative revenue to reduce any impacts on the general fund for administering the program. This is the third fiscal year this ongoing funding source will be available. Opioid Settlement Fund – $80,000 The City of Carlsbad is a recipient of part of the nationwide settlements to resolve opioid-related litigation brought by states and local governments against pharmaceutical manufacturers and distributors. At least 50% of the settlement proceeds received by the city in each calendar year must be spent on one or more high impact abatement activities, as defined in the settlement agreements. This funding provides outreach, education and referrals related to opioid and substance abuse, with the focus to include local schools and people experiencing homelessness. This is the second fiscal year this ongoing funding source will be available. Encampment Resolution Funding – $786,136 This competitive state grant program assists local jurisdictions in helping people experiencing homelessness in encampments by providing services and support that address their immediate physical and mental wellness and result in meaningful paths to Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 6 of 41 safe and stable housing. These grants are one-time, three-year grants, and we are currently in the second year of the three-year period. This grant provides three-years of funding to address homelessness in the Village area including Pine Park, Holiday Park and the Cole Library. The funding allows the city to expand on its multi-disciplinary approach to addressing homelessness through the implementation of an additional social worker and peer support specialist, expanded shelter and housing options and development of a street medicine program to help those living unsheltered move into shelter or housing and reduce the burden on emergency services. The grant also includes partial funding for certain city positions, including part of the Homeless Services Division’s Senior Program Manager and Management Assistant salaries, through FY 2025-26. HUD Supportive Housing Grant – $436,090 This federal grant provides funds for supportive services to households experiencing homelessness with a Carlsbad housing choice voucher.1 The funding helps people with high needs for services transition out of homelessness and maintain long-term housing. The funding for the matching vouchers also comes from HUD and is already budgeted annually but is not included in the funding plan because the overall housing choice voucher program is not primarily for people experiencing homelessness. This grant is expected to be renewed annually. It includes partial funding for certain city positions, including part of the Housing Navigator’s salary. Staff have also obtained three additional grant awards to help fund its efforts to reduce homelessness: Encampment Resolution Funding – State Route 78 – $1,778,859 This state grant is a partnership with the City of Oceanside. It provides three years of funding to address homelessness along State Route 78 and the Buena Vista Creek. Fiscal year 2025-26 will be the second year of the city receiving the grant. The funding allows the city to expand shelter and housing options to assist those living unsheltered move into shelter or housing. The grant also includes partial funding for certain city positions, including part of the Homeless Services Division’s Management Assistant’s salary through fiscal year 2026-27. Encampment Resolution Funding - Vehicular Outreach Program – $998,075 This state grant provides three years of funding to address vehicular homelessness in the Village, Barrio and beach areas. Fiscal year 2025-26 will be the second year the city has been awarded the grant. The funding allows the city to create an innovative vehicular homeless outreach program to provide a multi-disciplinary approach to addressing homelessness for people living in vehicles through outreach social workers, peer support, housing navigation and rapid re-housing. The grant also includes partial funding for certain city positions, including part of the Homeless Services Division’s Senior Program Manager’s salary through fiscal year 2026-27. 1 The Housing Choice Voucher Program is the federal government's major program for helping very low-income families, the elderly and the disabled afford decent, safe and sanitary housing in the private market. Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 7 of 41 HUD Rapid Re-housing Expansion Grant – $504,715 This new HUD grant provides additional expansion funding for short-term rental assistance and supportive services. It provides a small amount of administrative revenue to reduce any impacts on the general fund for administering the program. Fiscal year 2025-26 is the first fiscal year this ongoing annual funding source will be available. Services provided The city coordinates and collaborates with many other agencies supporting the needs of people experiencing homelessness. Services such as health care, food assistance, behavioral health and substance abuse services are important in serving the needs of people experiencing homelessness and are funded through other governmental and philanthropic sources. The city contracts for such direct services as prevention, outreach and case management, shelter, benefits and employment, street medicine, housing assistance and other critical services to reduce homelessness in our community. The Homelessness Action Plan Funding Plan identifies appropriate funding sources and amounts for these services, with 67% of all funding going to direct services. The majority of direct services fund housing assistance. The graph below details the funds spent on direct services: City staff Most of the recommended allocation from the city’s General Fund is for the Police Department’s Homeless Outreach Team and the city’s Homeless Services staff because most of the social service and benefit programs are funded through the federal, state and county governments. Funding for city staff dedicated to reducing homelessness and addressing the impacts of homelessness on the community is included in the city’s baseline operating budget. City staff costs include public safety, contract administration, data collection and reporting and coordination of service delivery. The largest portion of this category is allocated to the Homeless Outreach Team, which operates seven days per week and is staffed with one police sergeant and six officers. City services infrastructure A small percentage of funding is allocated to city services infrastructure, which includes cleaning up encampments and abandoned trash and portable restrooms. A total of $125,000 24% 12% 5% 59% Direct services Outreach & Case Management Shelter Benefits & Employment Housing Assistance Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 8 of 41 from the General Fund is included in the city’s FY 2025-26 baseline operating budget for these services. Activities and funding overview Activity Approximate budget Percentage of total funding Percentage of General Fund funding within the Funding Plan Housing assistance $3,577,182 39% 6% Outreach and case management $1,496,204 16% 9% Shelter $750,145 8% 4% Benefits and employment $320,000 4% 9% Direct services subtotal $6,143,531 67% 28% Police Homeless Outreach Team $2,135,684 23% 61% Homeless Services $724,212 8% 7% City services infrastructure $125,000 2% 4% Indirect services subtotal $2,984,896 33% 72% Total resources $9,128,427 Funding by activity The following graph identifies the changes in budgeted funding by activity over time: Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 9 of 41 Upcoming items Encampment Resolution Funding Grants Staff are working to implement the two new Encampment Resolution Funding grants to target unsheltered homelessness along State Route 78 and the Buena Vista Creek and people living vehicles in the downtown Village, Barrio and beach areas and will provide the City Council will semiannual and annual updates on their progress. La Posada expansion Shelter space for single women and families continues to be an area of need. The city continues to work with Catholic Charities on the La Posada de Guadalupe shelter expansion. Staff helped Catholic Charities draft a letter to the state requesting additional flexibility with the regulatory agreement for farmworker beds due to the reduced seasonal need for these beds. When La Posada was first established, it was intended to provide beds for homeless farm workers, but there is now less need for those beds and a much greater need for shelter for people experiencing homelessness who are not farm workers. This flexibility was authorized from Oct. 1, 2024, through March 31, 2025, as a pilot. It will still be limited to men only. North County shelter availability City staff were notified by Interfaith Community Services in September 2023 that the 49-bed Haven House shelter located in Escondido was in the process of relocating to the 106-bed Turk Recuperative Care Center. This resulted in a net loss of 49 beds in the North County. Staff will continue to track the impacts of this relocation closely, since Haven House had the only low- barrier beds available for single women in North County.2 While Operation Hope has up to 45 beds for families and single women, its staff estimate a single woman requesting shelter there faces a wait of 18-24 months. Fiscal Analysis City staff will continue to identify opportunities to use grant funding and other outside funding sources for our efforts to combat homelessness in an effort to reduce the funding needed from the city’s General Fund. The recommended appropriation from the General Fund is $3,495,051, which is a $265,015 decrease from what was originally budgeted in the current fiscal year, and a reduction of $559,160 from what was budgeted three years ago in fiscal year 2022-23. The recommended Carlsbad Homelessness Action Plan Funding Plan includes $5,633,376 in revenue from sources outside the city’s General Fund. Included in the funding plan are funds from the Community Development Block Grant Program, Permanent Local Housing Allocation Program, the HUD Continuum of Care Program, the National Opioid Settlement, the Encampment Resolution Funding program and the city’s Housing Trust Fund. Next Steps Staff will present the next semiannual report, covering the period from July 1 to Dec. 31, 2024, to the City Council in spring 2025. 2 Low-barrier shelters do not screen individuals and families out based on such factors as sobriety, poor credit, evictions or criminal histories. Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 10 of 41 Staff will include the Homelessness Action Plan Funding Plan recommendations for the services identified in the Homelessness Action Plan as a part of the fiscal year 2025-26 draft Operating Budget. Environmental Evaluation This action does not require environmental review because it does not constitute a project within the meaning of the California Environmental Quality Act under Public Resources Code Section 21065 in that it has no potential to cause either a direct physical change in the environment or a reasonably foreseeable indirect physical change in the environment. Exhibits 1. City Council resolution 2. Fiscal Year 2023-24 Annual Homelessness Action Progress Report 3. Four-year comparison of funding for the Homelessness Action Plan 4. Housing Commission Resolution No. 2024-007 Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 11 of 41 RESOLUTION NO. 2025-029 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA, APPROVING THE FISCAL YEAR 2025-26 HOMELESSNESS ACTION PLAN FUNDING PLAN AND DIRECTING CITY STAFF TO INCLUDE THE FUNDING PLAN'S ACTIVITIES IN THE CITY'S PRELIMINARY OPERATING BUDGET WHEREAS, the City of Carlsbad City Council has established reducing homelessness as a City Council priority; and WHEREAS, in March 2021, the City of Carlsbad City Council established a priority goal for fiscal year 2021-22 of reducing the unsheltered homeless population in Carlsbad; and WHEREAS, in May 2021, the City of Carlsbad City Council approved a work plan for incorporation into the fiscal year 2021-22 city budget; and WHEREAS, on October 28, 2022, the City of Carlsbad City Council included an updated goal to reduce homelessness and its impacts on the community in the city's five-year Strategic Plan; and WHEREAS, the City of Carlsbad City Council adopted an updated Homelessness Action Plan on February 7, 2023; and WHEREAS, the Homelessness Action Plan includes a comprehensive package of strategies and initiatives that the city plans to carry out over the next five years; and WHEREAS, the Homelessness Action Plan is structured to include high-level policy direction and strategies with resource needs presented each year and included in the city's annual budget; and WHEREAS, the funding plan determines the most appropriate funding source for each activity to ensure the most effective use of funding and maximize the impact of the activities within the Homelessness Action Plan; and WHEREAS, on Nov. 14, 2024, the Carlsbad Housing Commission approved a resolution recommending that the City of Carlsbad City Council approve the Homelessness Action Plan Funding Plan and Housing Trust Fund Expenditures in the plan. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Carlsbad, California, as follows: 1. That the above recitations are true and correct. 2. That the City Council approves the Fiscal Year 2025-26 Homelessness Action Plan Funding Plan and directs city staff to include the Funding Plan's activities in the city's preliminary operating budget, as reflected in Attachment A. 3. That the City Manager is authorized to include the budget necessary to carry out the City Council approved Homelessness Action Plan Funding Plan, as reflected in Attachment A, in the city's Fiscal Year 2025-2026 Preliminary Operating Budget. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a Regular Meeting of the City Council of the City of Carlsbad on the 28th day of January 2025, by the following vote, to wit: AYES: NAYS: ABSTAIN : ABSENT: Blackburn, Bhat-Patel, Acosta, Shin. Burkholder. None. None. SH (SEAL) CI T Y O F C A R L S B A D HO M E L E S S N E S S A C T I O N P L A N FY 2 0 2 5- 26 FU N D I N G P L A N Ac t i v i t y Pr o v i d e r GF CD B G ¹ HT F PL H A HU D ² Op i o i d Fu n d s ER F 2 -R ³ Ca r l s b a d Vi l l a g e ER F 3 -R (O S ) ER F 3 -R (V H O P ) FY 25 -26 TO T A L FY 2 4- 25 4 TO T A L Outreach & Case Mgmt. Ho m e l e s s ou t r e a c h a n d ca s e ma n a g e m e n t In t e r f a i t h Co m m u n i t y Se r v i c e s $3 1 5 , 0 0 0 $2 4 9 , 4 4 5 $5 2 4 , 4 7 5 $1 , 0 8 8 , 9 2 0 $5 6 4 , 4 4 5 St r e e t Me d i c i n e Wh o l e Pe r s o n Ca r e C l i n i c $5 6 , 0 3 4 $2 7 1 , 2 5 0 $3 2 7 , 2 8 4 $5 6 , 0 3 4 Su b s t a n c e ab u s e ou t r e a c h & ed u c a t i o n In t e r f a i t h Co m m u n i t y Se r v i c e s $8 0 , 0 0 0 $8 0 , 0 0 0 Ou t r e a c h & C a s e M a n a g e m e n t $3 1 5 , 0 0 0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $8 0 , 0 0 0 $3 0 5 , 4 7 9 $2 7 1 , 2 5 0 $5 2 4 , 4 7 5 $1 , 4 9 6 , 2 0 4 $6 2 0 , 4 7 9 Shelter La P o s a d a d e Gu a d a l u p e Ca t h o l i c Ch a r i t i e s $2 0 0 , 0 0 0 $1 7 4 , 0 2 0 $1 6 3 , 8 0 0 $5 3 7 , 8 2 0 $3 7 4 , 0 2 0 Re g i o n a l Sh e l t e r Ne t w o r k Al l i a n c e f o r Re g i o n a l So l u t i o n s $4 0 , 0 0 0 $4 0 , 0 0 0 $4 0 , 0 0 0 DV S e r v i c e s Wo m e n ’ s Re s o u r c e Ce n t e r $1 0 , 0 0 0 $1 0 , 0 0 0 $1 0 , 0 0 0 Em e r g e n c y pe t b o a r d i n g Hu m a n e So c i e t y $2 9 , 8 2 5 $2 9 , 8 2 5 $2 9 , 8 2 5 Mo t e l vo u c h e r Ci t y o f Ca r l s b a d HH S $7 0 , 0 0 0 $3 2 , 5 0 0 $1 0 2 , 5 0 0 $1 0 2 , 5 0 0 Mo t e l vo u c h e r Ci t y o f Ca r l s b a d PD $3 0 , 0 0 0 $3 0 , 0 0 0 $3 0 , 0 0 0 Sh e l t e r $1 3 9 , 8 2 5 $0 $4 0 , 0 0 0 $2 0 0 , 0 0 0 $0 $0 $2 0 6 , 5 2 0 $1 6 3 , 8 0 0 $0 $7 5 0 , 1 4 5 $5 8 6 , 3 4 5 Attachment A Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 14 of 41 CI T Y O F C A R L S B A D HO M E L E S S N E S S A C T I O N P L A N FY 2 0 2 5- 26 FU N D I N G P L A N Ac t i v i t y Pr o v i d e r GF CD B G ¹ HT F PL H A HU D ² Op i o i d Fu n d s ER F 2 -R ³ Ca r l s b a d Vi l l a g e ER F 3 -R (O S ) ER F 3 -R (V H O P ) FY 25 -26 TO T A L FY 2 4- 25 4 TO T A L Housing Assistance Ho u s i n g nav i g a t i o n Ci t y o f Ca r l s b a d $3 5 , 1 3 4 $3 6 , 0 0 0 $4 0 , 5 6 0 $11 1 , 6 9 4 $76 , 5 6 0 Ho u s i n g c a s e ma n a g e m e n t In t e r f a i t h Co m m u n i t y Se r v i c e s $2 5 , 0 0 0 $2 5 , 0 0 0 $2 5 , 0 0 0 Ho m e l e s s n e s s pr e v e n t i o n Pe n d i n g Ap p l i c a t i o n Pr o c e s s $81 , 8 2 3 $81 , 8 2 3 $8 1 , 8 2 3 Ra p i d r e - ho u s i n g Co m m u n i t y Re s o u r c e Ce n t e r $1 7 5 , 0 0 0 $1 7 5 , 0 0 0 $1 3 4 , 9 7 8 $1 , 1 8 1 , 6 8 4 $3 5 2 , 6 2 3 $2 , 0 1 9 , 2 8 5 $48 4 , 9 7 8 Ho m e l e s s n e s s pr e v e n t i o n Br o t h e r Be n n o ’ s $1 0 , 0 0 0 $1 0 , 0 0 0 $1 0 , 0 00 Ra p i d r e - ho u s i n g Co m m u n i t y Re s o u r c e Ce n t e r $47 1 , 8 5 2 $47 1 , 8 5 2 $44 8 , 4 2 8 Su p p o r t i v e hou s i n g Co m m u n i t y Re s o u r c e Ce n t e r $3 7 5 , 7 5 5 $3 7 5 , 7 5 5 $37 4 , 7 1 5 Ra p i d re- ho u s i n g exp a n s i o n Co m m u n i t y Re s o u r c e Ce n t e r $4 8 1 , 7 7 3 $4 8 1 , 7 7 3 $0 Ho u s i n g A s s i s t a n c e $22 0 , 1 3 4 $8 1 , 8 2 3 $6 1 , 0 0 0 $1 7 5 , 0 0 0 $1, 3 6 9 , 9 4 0 $0 $1 3 4 , 9 7 8 $1 , 1 8 1 , 6 8 4 $3 5 2 , 6 2 3 $3 , 5 7 7 , 1 8 2 $1, 5 01, 50 4 Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 15 of 41 CI T Y O F C A R L S B A D HO M E L E S S N E S S A C T I O N P L A N FY 2 0 2 5- 26 FU N D I N G P L A N Ac t i v i t y Pr o v i d e r GF CD B G ¹ HT F PL H A HU D ² Op i o i d Fu n d s ER F 2 -R³ Ca r l s b a d Vi l l a g e ER F 3 -R (O S ) ER F 3 -R (V H O P ) FY 25 -26 TO T A L FY 2 4- 25 4 TO T A L Benefits & Employment Ca r l s b a d Se r v i c e Ce n t e r In t e r f a i t h Co m m u n i t y Se r v i c e s $1 8 0 , 0 0 0 $1 8 0 , 0 0 0 $1 8 0 , 0 0 0 Em p l o y m e n t & B e n e f i t s Sp e c i a l i s t Co m m u n i t y Re s o u r c e Ce n t e r $1 4 0 , 0 0 0 $1 4 0 , 0 0 0 $1 4 0 , 0 0 0 Be n e f i t s & E m p l o y m e n t $3 2 0 , 0 0 0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $3 2 0 , 0 0 0 $3 2 0 , 0 0 0 City Service Infrastructure Aba n d o n e d tr a s h c l e a n up Ur b a n Co r p s $1 0 0 , 0 0 0 $1 0 0 , 0 0 0 $9 2 , 8 8 9 Po r t a bl e re s t r o o m s Ro c k e t Jo h n s $2 5 , 0 0 0 $2 5 , 0 0 0 $2 5 , 0 0 0 Ci t y s e r v i c e In f r a s t r u c t u r e $1 2 5 , 0 0 0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $1 2 5 , 0 0 0 $11 7 , 8 8 9 City Staff⁶ Ho m e l e s s Ou t r e a c h Te a m Ci t y o f Ca r l s b a d PD $2 , 1 3 5 , 6 8 4 $2 , 1 3 5 , 6 8 4 $2 , 1 6 0 , 0 0 0 ⁴ Ho m e l e s s Se r v i c e s Ci t y o f Ca r l s b a d HH S $2 3 9 , 4 0 8 ⁵ $6 2 , 5 4 1 $1 3 9 , 1 6 0 $1 6 2 , 1 2 5 $1 2 0 , 9 7 7 $7 2 4 , 2 1 2 $6 9 4 , 0 0 0 Ci t y S t a f f 6 $2 , 3 7 5 , 0 9 2 $0 $0 $0 $62 , 5 4 1 $0 $1 3 9 , 1 6 0 $1 6 2 , 1 2 5 $1 2 0 , 9 7 7 $2 , 8 5 9,89 6 $2 , 85 4 , 0 0 0 To t a l $3 , 49 5 , 0 5 1 $8 1 , 8 2 3 $1 0 1 , 0 0 0 $3 7 5 , 0 0 0 $1, 4 3 2 , 4 8 1 $8 0 , 0 0 0 $7 8 6 , 1 3 7 $1 , 7 7 8 , 8 5 9 $9 9 8 , 0 7 5 $9, 1 2 8 , 4 2 7 $6, 000 , 2 1 7 ¹ CD B G p u b l i c s e r v i c e d o l l a r s es t i m a t e i s b a s e d o n c u r r e n t f i s c a l y e a r a l l o c a t i o n s a n d a r e s u b j e c t t o c h a n g e . T h i s a m o u n t i s e s t i m a t e d t o r a n g e 5 % a b o v e o r be l o w b a s e d o n al l o c a t i o n a n d p r o g r a m i n c o m e . ² H U D e s t i m a t e s i n c l u d e an e x p a n s i o n g r a n t f o r r a p i d r e -ho u s i n g t h a t ha s n o t y e t b e e n f o r m a l l y aw a r d e d , b u t is a n t i c i p a t e d . ³ E R F i s a 3 -ye a r g r a n t . C o s t s a r e b a s e d o n o n e -ye a r e s t i m a t e s o f s p e n d i n g f o r F Y 2 0 2 5- 26 . ⁴ A m e n d e d f r o m o r i g i n a l e s t i m a t e s t o r e f l e c t m o s t c u r r e n t n u m b e r s . ⁵ Te m p o r a r y g e n e r a l f u n d d e c r e a s e d u e t o E R F g r a n t 3 -ye a r t e r m . ⁶Pe r s o n n e l f i g u r e s a r e e s t i m a t e s b a s e d o n a g e n e r a l 5 % y e a r o v e r y e a r p e r c e n t a g e i n c r e a s e , a n d a r e s u b j e c t t o c h a n g e . GE N E R A L N O T E : T h e s e a r e e s t i m a t e s a s o f t h e d a t e o f t h i s r e p o r t . T h e r e m a y b e m i n o r c h a n g e s m a d e t o t h e b u d g e t s c h e d u l e d t o b e p r e s e n t e d f o r C i t y C o u n c i l c o n s i d e r a t i o n i n M a y 2 0 2 5 . Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 16 of 41 REDUCING HOMELESSNESS ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT July 1, 2023 – June 30, 2024 Exhibit 2 In February 2023, the City Council approved an updated Homelessness Action Plan, which includes the programs and initiatives the city will carry out over the next five years and the measures that will be used to track progress. During FY 2023-24, the City of Carlsbad achieved several important milestones towards its goal of reducing homelessness and its impacts on the community, which are detailed in this report. City Council Goal Enhance the quality of life for everyone in Carlsbad by adopting and implementing an updated Homelessness Response Plan that addresses the complex needs of individuals experiencing or at risk of experiencing homelessness in a compassionate and effective manner and reduces the impacts of homelessness on the community. SUMMARY OF CITY-FUNDED PROGRAMS Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 17 of 41 Reducing Homelessness Annual Progress Report: July 2023 – June 2024_______________________________________________________ 2 The city uses a variety of data points to measure and track progress on efforts to reduce homelessness. The data captured below is a summary from the Homeless Management Information System of clients enrolled in services provided by city-funded contracts during the time period of July 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024. Carlsbad’s Homeless Population Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 18 of 41 Reducing Homelessness Annual Progress Report: July 2023 – June 2024_______________________________________________________ 3 POINT-IN-TIME COUNT UNSHELTERED DATA The Point-in-Time Count is an unduplicated count of sheltered and unsheltered individuals experiencing homelessness across the United States, normally conducted during the last week in January. Since 2005, the Department of Housing and Urban Development has required all Continuums of Care who receive federal funding to provide a bi-annual count. The San Diego County Region typically exceeds this requirement by conducting a count every year. *The Point-in-Time Count did not take place in 2021 due to COVID-19 precautions. 2024 Point-in-Time Count Data 2022 2023 2024 Change from 2022 to 2023 Change from 2023 to 2024 Carlsbad sheltered 43 43 38 0% -11% Carlsbad unsheltered 75 60 112 -20% 87% Carlsbad total 118 103 150 -13% 47% North County Coastal sheltered 276 360 230 30% -36% North County Coastal unsheltered 469 423 596 -10% 41% North County coastal total 745 783 826 5% 5% San Diego County Region sheltered 4321 5093 4495 18% -12% San Diego County Region unsheltered 4106 5171 6110 26% 18% San Diego County Region total 8427 10264 10605 22% 3% Point-in-Time Count* Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 19 of 41 Reducing Homelessness Annual Progress Report: July 2023 – June 2024_______________________________________________________ 4 The table below shows how data compare between each quarter, along with cumulative data since July 2022. The same individual may have received more than one service and is reflected under each service category that applies to them (for example, the same individual may have received both a motel voucher and later placed into permanent housing). Fiscal Year Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 YTD Households transitioned to permanent housing 2022-23 35 31 19 20 105 2023-24 14 23 22 30 89 Total persons receiving services1 2022-23 247 184 236 183 565 2023-24 266 234 317 352 601 Police calls for service2 2022-23 2,548 1,857 1,953 1,964 8,322 2023-24 1,928 1,857 1,787 1,402 6,974 New shelter placements 2022-23 21 17 21 7 66 2023-24 10 11 15 29 65 Shopping carts collected 2022-23 31 13 3 35 82 2023-24 73 53 64 71 261 Hotel voucher stays3 2022-23 10 13 10 15 48 2023-24 9 5 17 24 51 1Total persons receiving services include the total number of people enrolled in a city-funded program during the time period of this report. Annual and YTD numbers are deduplicated for individuals served over multiple quarters. 2Carlsbad Police officers went into the field for 6,974 homeless-related calls for service during the fiscal year, of which 2,920 calls were in response to a specific request or complaint and 4,054 were proactive department-initiated calls for service to help carry out city homelessness goals and enforce applicable laws. 3This number indicates unduplicated households served, as some stays overlapped fiscal quarters. City Programs Data by Quarter Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 20 of 41 Reducing Homelessness Annual Progress Report: July 2023 – June 2024_______________________________________________________ 5 The total expenditures for fiscal year 2023-24 to support the homelessness goal were $4,590,442. TOTAL BUDGET EXPENDITURES BY CATEGORY FY 2023-24 $933,474 $338,808 $319,995 $279,018 $2,127,813 $482,775 $108,558 Housing assistance Shelter Benefits and employmentOutreach and case managementPolice Homeless Outreach TeamHomeless services City services infrastructure Expenditures Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 21 of 41 Reducing Homelessness Annual Progress Report: July 2023 – June 2024_______________________________________________________ 6 Homelessness is a complex issue that requires the resources, expertise and cooperation of many different entities. The city’s efforts are concentrated within three key areas it can influence and programs that will make the biggest impact for Carlsbad. These areas comprise “what” the city is focusing on. Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 22 of 41 Reducing Homelessness Annual Progress Report: July 2023 – June 2024_______________________________________________________ 7 Shelter and Housing PERMANENT HOUSING City-funded programs transitioned 89 people into permanent housing. Many of these placements were assisted by multiple programs both city and non-city funded. In addition to city-funded programs, non-city funded programs housed an additional 44 individuals for a total of 133 people moving from homelessness in Carlsbad to permanent housing during fiscal year 2023-24. PREVENTION Limited funds are available from Community Development Block Grant and the General Fund to assist households at risk of entering homelessness. During fiscal year 2023-24, Interfaith Community Services, Community Resource Center, and Brother Benno’s assisted 69 households, preventing them from entering homelessness. LIMITED TERM HOTEL VOUCHER PROGRAM From July 1, 2023, to June 30, 2024, 51 households, including 71 people, utilized the homeless services and police department hotel voucher program. The homeless services motel voucher program served 38 people throughout the year bridging 30 of them to temporary or permanent placements following their stay. Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 23 of 41 Reducing Homelessness Annual Progress Report: July 2023 – June 2024_______________________________________________________ 8 Community Resource Center The city partners with the Community Resource Center for a number of services. Under Shelter and Housing, the city contracts for rapid re-housing and homelessness prevention services. These contracts provide case management, emergency rental assistance, security deposit support, ongoing rental assistance, landlord advocacy, financial education, stabilization support, and referrals to higher levels of care. Contract: Rapid re-housing Annual budget: $794,839 People served: 87 Funding sources: GF, PLHA, HUD People housed: 50 Housing retention at 12 months 92% The rapid re-housing contract served 87 people during FY 2023-24 with 50 securing housing during the fiscal year and many still enrolled and continuing to search for housing. Of the individuals exited to housing 92% were stably housed one year post program. Contract: ERF rapid re-housing Annual budget: $134,977.50 People served: 19 Funding sources: State ERF The Encampment Resolution Funding provides rapid re-housing assistance for those living in the encampment area to support them in obtaining and stabilizing in permanent housing. Contract: Emergency Rental Assistance Budget: $23,000 People served: 8 Funding sources: CDBG The emergency rental assistance program through Community Resource Center supported 8 people with rent and utilities payments to prevent them from entering homelessness. Catholic Charities The Catholic Charities Diocese of San Diego operates the La Posada de Guadalupe men’s shelter in Carlsbad. The shelter has the capacity to serve 50 single men experiencing homelessness. Contract: Clinicians City Funding: $200,000 People served: 92 Funding sources: PLHA Permanent Housing Exits: 37 Total Bed Nights: 16,274 The city provides funding for staff, operations, training and technical assistance. It is a priority of the city to help Catholic Charities expand the shelter to include space for single women and families. Catholic Charities provided shelter to 92 individuals during FY 2023-24 and exited 37 to permanent housing placements. Contract: Homeless Shelter Services Budget: $174,020 Grant Term: 3 years Funding sources: ERF Catholic Charities provides shelter for men leaving the encampment resolution area in Carlsbad Village. This contract provides infrastructure support, meals and supplies for La Posada along with Housing Navigation services. Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 24 of 41 Reducing Homelessness Annual Progress Report: July 2023 – June 2024_______________________________________________________ 9 Interfaith Community Services The city partners with Interfaith Community Services for a number of services. Under Shelter and Housing, the city contracts for homelessness prevention services within the city. Contract: Emergency Rental Assistance Budget: $58,823 People served: 23 Funding sources: CDBG CDBG funds for emergency rental assistance provided 23 individuals with rental assistance to prevent them from entering homelessness in Carlsbad. Women’s Resource Center The city partners with Women’s Resource Center to provide domestic violence services for Carlsbad residents. The organization assists with shelter, hygiene kits, bus passes, food, clothing, counseling and wrap-around services. Women’s Resource Center supported 96 clients from Carlsbad during FY 2023-24. Brother Benno Foundation The city partners with the Brother Benno Foundation to provide emergency rental assistance, utility assistance, motel vouchers and recovery services for people experiencing or at risk of homelessness in the City of Carlsbad. During FY 2023-24 the organization supported 28 people in 11 households with utility or rental assistance to prevent them falling into homelessness. Alliance for Regional Solutions The city contributes $40,000 annually from the Housing Trust Fund to the Alliance for Regional Solutions Bridge to Housing Network. The Alliance distributes funding to North County homeless shelters including Haven House, Operation Hope, La Posada de Guadalupe, Interfaith Family Shelter and the Interfaith Shelter Network. The city’s contribution helps the shelters support operations and serve Carlsbad residents. The city continues to rely on the shelter network to provide space for single women and families. Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 25 of 41 Reducing Homelessness Annual Progress Report: July 2023 – June 2024_______________________________________________________ 10 Interfaith Community Services – Outreach Contracts The city partners with Interfaith Community Services for a number of services. Under Outreach and Access to Services, the city contracts with Interfaith Community Services to provide outreach and case management. Contract: Outreach and case management Budget: $315,000 People served: 228 Funding sources: GF Services provided: 3,788 Housing placements: 14 The outreach and case management contract provides two licensed or master’s level clinicians and one part-time licensed program manager. They provide coverage throughout the week offering outreach and case management in the field to individuals experiencing homelessness in Carlsbad. The clinicians engage, assess, plan and refer individuals to resources like shelter, housing, medical care, public benefits, mental health assistance, substance use treatment and basic needs supports. This is often the beginning phase of a person’s exit from homelessness. From here there are often referrals to other service providers who join the support team to help the person secure housing, increase income, access substance use, mental health or medical treatment or provide other needed supports. Securing housing is often a long, complex process that is impacted by many factors which is why housing placements from the outreach point appear low. During FY 2023-24, Interfaith Community Services through the outreach and case management program engaged with 228 unduplicated clients experiencing homelessness. Contract: ERF outreach and peer support Annual budget: $249,445 People served: 83 Funding sources: State ERF Services provided: 415 Housing placements: 1 The outreach and peer support contract funds one clinician and one peer support specialist to provide outreach and case management in the encampment resolution area. Being a new grant, this contract was partially staffed in Q3 of FY 2023-24 and fully staffed in Q4. During fiscal year 2023-24,over two thousand case management sessions were provided by the outreach social workers. The social workers provide a variety of clinical intervention, including assessment, care coordination, crisis intervention, shelter referral, diversion and treatment planning. Outreach and Access to Services Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 26 of 41 Reducing Homelessness Annual Progress Report: July 2023 – June 2024_______________________________________________________ 11 INTERFAITH OUTREACH SERVICES PROVIDED Services accepted Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 YTD Case management sessions 742 519 539 392 2192 Emergency shelter referral 33 18 38 65 154 Mail delivery 7 2 1 3 13 Transportation to services 1 0 0 52 53 Police transportation 11 1 5 9 26 Substance abuse treatment 11 7 10 12 40 Document assistance (ID, birth certificates, etc.) 40 15 18 29 102 Permanent or bridge housing referral 105 53 69 30 257 Employment & benefits access (medical insurance, CalFresh, employment, VA benefits, etc.) 49 25 41 29 144 Information only 82 19 53 404 558 Food assistance 18 3 13 31 65 Hospital transport 1 0 1 0 2 Referrals to mental & physical health care 31 17 32 16 96 Personal needs assistance (clothing, phone, prescriptions, etc.) 20 10 7 68 105 Reunification travel assistance 32 26 26 13 97 Other (appointment coordination, blankets, etc.) 91 44 35 67 135 TOTAL 1,274 752 888 1220 4,1411 1all numbers indicate services provided, not individuals served, individuals may receive multiple services within each category Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 27 of 41 Reducing Homelessness Annual Progress Report: July 2023 – June 2024_______________________________________________________ 12 Interfaith Community Services The city partners with Interfaith Community Services to operate the hiring/service center. Contract: Hiring Center/Service Center Annual budget: $205,000 People served: 659 Funding sources: GF, HTF Day Labor Placements: 78 Permanent job placements: 8 Interfaith Community Services operates the Carlsbad Service Center which provides temporary job placement through the hiring center, housing case management and homelessness prevention services. Community Resource Center The city partners with the Community Resource Center to operate employment and benefits specialist services. This contract supports households with benefits enrollment, job readiness support, resume building and employment connections. Contract: Employment & Benefits Annual budget: $140,000 People served: 73 Funding sources: GF Employment Placements: 21 Benefits awarded: $20,358 The employment & benefits program supports households in accessing benefits and obtaining employment. Seventy-three (73) households received services during FY 2023-24 with fifty (50) enrolled in employment-focused services. Thirty-one (31) households worked with employment and benefits specialist services to obtain the following benefits: CalFresh, General Relief, Medi-Cal, SSI and SSDI. Whole Person Care Clinic The city partners with Whole Person Care Clinic to provide medical services within the encampment resolution area. Contract: Street Medicine Budget: $56,033 Outreach days: 21 Funding sources: ERF Whole Person Care Clinic provides medical services in the encampment area one day per week. This contract began providing services in January 2024 through the encampment resolution funding. Medical providers are able to provide wound care, disease diagnosis, prescription assistance, blood pressure monitoring and other medical services in the field. They are also able to refer for follow up testing and care. Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 28 of 41 Reducing Homelessness Annual Progress Report: July 2023 – June 2024_______________________________________________________ 13 Public Safety HOMELESS-RELATED CALLS FOR SERVICE During fiscal year 2023-24, Carlsbad Police went into the field for 6,974 homeless-related calls for service, which made up 7% of all calls for service. Of those, 2,920 calls were in response to a specific request or complaint and 4,054 were proactive department-initiated calls for service to help carry out city homelessness goals and enforce applicable law. PERCENTAGE OF CALLS FOR HOMELESS-RELATED SERVICES HOMELESS-RELATED STATISTICS BY CATEGORY *These are the statistics related to the homeless population compared to the general population in Carlsbad. Mental health holds refer to incidents when an individual experiencing a mental health crisis is hospitalized for 72-hour psychiatric care after they are determined by the police to be a danger to themselves or others. Percentage of all calls for services Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Homeless-related calls for services 7% 7% 7% 5% Homeless-related arrests 14.5% 13.6% 17% 21% Homeless-related citations 3% 8% 6% 1% Homeless-related mental health holds 4% 2% 4% 10% Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 29 of 41 Reducing Homelessness Annual Progress Report: July 2023 – June 2024_______________________________________________________ 14 CITY SERVICES INFRASTRUCTURE – ENCAMPMENT CLEANUP & RESTROOMS Urban Corps The city contracts with Urban Corps of San Diego for trash abatement, litter and encampment cleanup related to persons experiencing homelessness. Urban Corps works very closely with the city’s Public Works Department and the Homeless Outreach Team. They are responsible for responding to and triaging any incoming cleanup requests based on health and safety. This contract provides cleanup services 3 days per week, 52 weeks a year, often including encampment cleanups. During 2023-24, Urban Corps completed 40 encampment cleanups. When encampment cleanups are not needed, the team provides regular cleaning services to areas commonly known to have abandoned trash and a high prevalence of homelessness related debris. Rocket John Portable Restrooms and Handwashing Stations The Rocket John contract provides three portable restrooms and handwashing stations and routine cleaning and maintenance in Carlsbad. Two are located in Carlsbad Village and one is at the Cole library. CARLSBAD CONNECTS REPORTS* Abandoned Trash 7 Abandoned Property 5 Abandoned Shopping Cart 3 People Living in Vehicle 11 People Living Unsheltered 10 Total 36 *4/29/2024 - 6/30/2024 Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 30 of 41 Reducing Homelessness Annual Progress Report: July 2023 – June 2024_______________________________________________________ 15 ERF – 2-R - CARLSBAD VILLAGE The City of Carlsbad applied for and received $2,358,408.94 from the State of California to focus outreach and housing services on the Carlsbad Village area from July 1, 2023 through June 30, 2026. Between July 1, 2023, to Dec. 31, 2023, contracts were executed with Interfaith Community Services, Community Resource Center, Whole Person Care Clinic and Catholic Charities (for La Posada). All contracts were fully staffed and operational sometime between Jan. and May 2024. This grant provides additional outreach services, rapid re-housing, street-based medical services and additional services at the La Posada de Guadalupe Men’s shelter. *this data is also included in overall city-wide data ENCAMPMENT RESOLUTION FUNDING Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 31 of 41 Reducing Homelessness Annual Progress Report: July 2023 – June 2024_______________________________________________________ 16 $235,200 $220,000 $10,000 $108,000 $25,000 $225,379 $97,500 Non-personnel budget for 1 full grant year Rapid re-housing Shelter meals & operationsReunification assistance Flexible needs Item storage Operations & admin Motel vouchers ENCAMPMENT RESOLUTION FUNDING Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 32 of 41 Reducing Homelessness Annual Progress Report: July 2023 – June 2024_______________________________________________________ 17 OUTREACH ENCAMPMENT RESOLUTION SERVICES Q3 Q4 YTD Case management sessions 17 204 221 Emergency shelter referral 0 10 10 Reunification travel assistance 2 4 6 Transportation to services 0 21 21 Police transportation 0 1 1 Substance abuse treatment 0 1 1 Document assistance (ID, birth certificates, etc.) 1 6 7 Permanent or bridge housing referral 5 10 15 Employment & benefits access (medical insurance, CalFresh, employment, VA benefits, etc.) 3 16 19 Information only 1 76 77 Food assistance 0 3 3 Personal needs assistance (clothing, phone, prescriptions, etc.) 0 6 6 Referrals to mental & physical health care 1 6 7 Other (appointment coordination, blankets, etc.) 2 19 21 TOTAL 32 383 4151 1all numbers indicate services provided, not individuals served, individuals may receive multiple services within each category ENCAMPMENT RESOLUTION FUNDING Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 33 of 41 Reducing Homelessness Annual Progress Report: July 2023 – June 2024_______________________________________________________ 18 ERF – CARLSBAD/OCEANSIDE 78 CORRIDOR The City of Carlsbad in partnership with the City of Oceanside applied for and received $11,398,466.52 from the State of California to focus outreach, medical, substance use, mental health and housing services in the 78 corridor through June 30, 2027. The entire grant amount will be spent in the grant area, with approximately $5.3m contracted by the City of Carlsbad. ERF – CARLSBAD VILLAGE - VEHICLE HOMELESS OUTREACH (VHOP) The City of Carlsbad applied for and received $2,994,442.71 from the State of California to focus outreach and housing services for people living in vehicles in the Carlsbad Village area through June 30, 2027. This grant will be brought to City Council for approval in the beginning of 2025. ENCAMPMENT RESOLUTION FUNDING Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 34 of 41 Reducing Homelessness Annual Progress Report: July 2023 – June 2024_______________________________________________________ 19 Case Collaboration/Care Conferencing City staff work closely with staff from city-funded programs and other partners working in homeless services. Staff facilitate a monthly Carlsbad collaboration meeting and a monthly case conferencing meeting to ensure all outreach efforts are effectively administered and coordinated, so that the most complex cases are prioritized and served. The Carlsbad collaboration meeting provides training and resource coordination. Trainings and coordination have included: affordable housing training, shared housing, mental health resources, senior housing resources, homelessness specific housing resources, and the San Diego Humane Society programs. The case conferencing meeting is attended by direct service providers within Carlsbad that are a part of the Homeless Management Information System so that coordination of the most acute cases can be supported effectively by all participating providers. Community partners report appreciation for the level of cohesion and collaboration that exists within the agencies working on homelessness issues in Carlsbad. By-Name List To better understand homelessness in Carlsbad and coordinate efforts, the city maintains a comprehensive list of all individuals enrolled in homeless services programs within the city. The list is generated directly from the Homeless Management Information System and is used by the city to coordinate the work of all partners providing homeless services in Carlsbad. The list had 672 unique individuals enrolled in services during fiscal year 2023-24. This number includes enrollments in all city-funded or administered programs and non-city funded programs (County of San Diego, People Assisting the Homeless (PATH) and the YMCA Transitional Age Youth program). During the year, one hundred and forty (140) individuals entered the list for the first time who had not previously been enrolled in any homeless services program within the San Diego County Homeless Management Information System. City Programs and Partnerships Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 35 of 41 Reducing Homelessness Annual Progress Report: July 2023 – June 2024_______________________________________________________ 20 Additional Collaboration The city collaborates with many stakeholders in the community to reduce homelessness. Homelessness impacts all aspects of a community, so it truly takes a village to solve it. Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 36 of 41 Reducing Homelessness Annual Progress Report: July 2023 – June 2024_______________________________________________________ 21 The following success story is a real person experiencing homelessness in Carlsbad and connected to community services and housing as a result of the city’s homelessness efforts. This is their story, which they have given the city permission to share. Their name has been changed to protect their confidentiality. Meet Frank Male: 62 Permanently housed: May 2024 One of our most impactful stories this year is about Frank, a 62-year-old man who has been experiencing homelessness since February 2017. Since then, Frank has stayed at different shelters and has interacted with various support services, including the Carlsbad Police Department Homeless Outreach Team, the Brother Benno Foundation, PATH, Interfaith Community Service’s homeless outreach team, City of Carlsbad staff, and Community Resource Center staff. Frank faced significant challenges due to a physical disability, chronic health conditions, and alcohol use. Since at least 2021, Frank has been navigating his Supplemental Security Income (SSI) claim and would express interest in recovery programs only to find out there were no immediate openings. Frank was also often difficult to locate. However, the implementation of a coordinated approach through the monthly meetings of the Carlsbad Collaborative made ongoing engagement easier this past year. With the dedicated support of his case manager and care team, Frank successfully obtained senior housing in Carlsbad. He continues to work with his case manager to stabilize his living situation. What worked • The Police Department Homeless Outreach Team continually engaged Frank and continued to refer him to the city’s programs. They supported him in the motel voucher program and with assisting him in getting his ID from the DMV. • Community Resource Center, Interfaith Community Services and the City of Carlsbad Housing Navigator worked closely together to support Frank in obtaining his documentation, completing his SSI claim that provided him with permanent income, supporting him in accessing senior housing and providing him with stabilization support in his new home. • Case Conferencing between the organizations allowed greater collaboration to support Frank in continual progress towards eventually gaining housing. Success Stories Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 37 of 41 Reducing Homelessness Annual Progress Report: July 2023 – June 2024_______________________________________________________ 22 Staff have experienced some challenges around the implementation of the City Council’s goal to reduce homelessness and its impacts on the community. Some of these include: Staffing The city’s homeless services team experienced staffing shortages due to medical leave and vacant positions. City contracts have also had varying challenges in maintaining social service staff members and hiring new staff members. Limited shelter and housing resources There is limited emergency shelter, permanent supportive housing, available affordable housing and general housing options in North County and San Diego. Limited options for women and seniors Outreach workers, police homeless outreach officers and city staff have experienced an influx in single females over the age of 60 experiencing homelessness for the first time. Staff are collaborating to identify accessible shelter and housing options for this population. General communal shelters are not always an option due to extremely limited availability, health risks and mobility needs. The Haven House shelter in Escondido has merged with Interfaith Community Services’ recuperative care program, reducing shelter beds in the region by 49, including the majority of the available beds for single women. Staff across multiple agencies report difficulty securing shelter options for seniors and single women. City staff have several projects on the horizon: • The Department of Housing & Homeless Services is continuing to provide support and monitor the progress on the La Posada de Guadalupe shelter expansion. • Staff launched a contract on July 1, 2024 with Interfaith Community Services utilizing the National Opioid Settlements funding per the recommendation of City Council through a Substance Abuse Outreach and Education program. • Staff began utilizing new Resolution Strategies funding from the Regional Task Force on Homelessness which is a flexible funding source to hep divert people away from homelessness. • Staff will continue to coordinate community efforts to better implement shared housing strategies for people experiencing homelessness. • Staff are launching the new permanent housing program with Community Resource Center to pair housing with supportive services utilizing Housing Choice Vouchers. • Staff have submitted an application for the expansion of the rapid re-housing program that is expected to be funded in the upcoming fiscal year. This will allow for additional households to access case management and rental assistance to secure permanent housing. Overcoming Challenges Upcoming Work Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 38 of 41 Exhibit 3 FOUR YEAR COMPARISON CITY OF CARLSBAD HOMELESSNESS ACTION PLAN FUNDING PLANS FY 2025-26 $9,128,427 Total budget Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 39 of 41 $786,137 FY 2023-24 $5,578,924 Total budget FY 2024-25 $6,000,217 Total budget FY 2022-23 $4,323,406 Total budget Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 40 of 41 RESOLUTION NO. 2024-007 A RESOLUTION OF THE HOUSING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA, RECOMMENDING THAT THE CITY COUNCIL APPROVE THE FISCAL YEAR 2025-26 HOMELESSNESS ACTION PLAN FUNDING PLAN AND THE HOUSING TRUST FUND EXPENDITURES THEREIN Exhibit 4 WHEREAS, the Carlsbad City Council adopted an updated Homelessness Action Plan on Feb. 7, 2023;and WHEREAS, the Homelessness Action Plan is structured to include high-level policy direction and strategies with resource needs presented each year and included in the city's annual budget; and WHEREAS, the funding plan determines the most appropriate funding source for each activity to ensure the most effective use of funding and maximize the impact of the activities within the Homelessness Action Plan; and WHEREAS, the Housing Trust Fund expenditures in the funding plan are allowable and appropriate; and WHEREAS, the Housing Commission makes recommendations to the City Council on housing and homeless matters and Housing Trust Fund allocations. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Housing Commission of the City of Carlsbad, California, as follows: 1.The above recitations are true and correct. 2.That based on the information provided within the Housing Commission Staff Report, the Housing Commission adopts this resolution, recommending that the Carlsbad City Council approve the fiscal year 2025-26 Homelessness Action Plan Funding Plan (Attachment A) and the Housing Trust Fund expenditures therein. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a meeting of the Housing Commission of the City of Carlsbad on the 14th day of November, 2024, by the following vote, to wit: AYES: NAYS: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: Collins, Chang, Berger, Ydigoras. None. None. Horton. MANDY MILLS, Director Jan. 28, 2025 Item #13 Page 41 of 41 All Receive -Agenda Item# J3 For the Information of the: Tammy Cloud-McMinn CITY COUNCIL Date $8B<CA v CC r" CM G ACM < PC¥ '3l ✓ From: Sent: To: Cc: bob@nanssproject.org Monday, January 27, 2025 4:56 PM City Clerk Kevin Shin; Priya Bhat-Patel; Melanie Burkholder; Teresa Acosta; Council Internet Email; Keith Blackburn Subject: January 28th City Council Meeting/Item 13 HOMELESSNESS ACTION PLAN FISCAL YEAR 2023-24 ANNUAL REPORT AND FISCAL YEAR 2025-26 Mayor Blacl<burn City Council As a long-time Carlsbad resident, I often describe our community to outsiders as an island of common sense in a sea of Southern California silliness. Our city is steadfast in doing what is right for our citizens and seldom gets blown off course by weal< political novelties. It was in this common-sense spirit that Carlsbad formed the Homeless Outreach Team and Homeless Services Department. These organizations were established and given specific goals to reduce homelessness and seemed to be achieving steady declines, especially in unsheltered homelessness. However, in early 2023, a rare political storm surge convinced our Council to adopt the ineffectual methods of the Regional Tasl< Force on Homelessness and County of San Diego that eliminate accountability and goals in favor of simple cooperation and collaboration. As a result, citizens of Carlsbad were rewarded with an 87% increase in unsheltered homelessness in 2024. It would be far better for us to adopt the best practices from the national nonprofit Community Solutions. Their Built for Zero approach is the only methodology with a tracl< record of reducing homelessness. It requires someone in charge, worl<ing with good data, and putting the necessary shelters/housing and services in place. I would add to this to ensure that our safety net is robust enough to prevent people from becoming homeless in the first place. Community Solutions advocates for "Functional Zero," which is simply a measure that says you can house the number of people who become homeless in your community. This must be our singular goal-the rest is strategy. As our Homeless Services Department points out, we already have good data. Below are the additional components our strategy needs to achieve functional zero for Carlsbad: Leadership Council must mal<e clear that achieving Built for Zero is the responsibility of the Homeless Services Department. As such, the leadership of this organization should present monthly (this is still a crisis, after all) to the Council on its activities that are leading to Functional Zero. This is not a blaming exercise but an open process where resource needs can be presented so that the Council l<nows what must be provided, and the public can be engaged in the solutions. Our by-name list includes detailed information on what each person needs; Homeless Services must bring that information forward so the Council (and the public) can worl< on tangible solutions. Proposition 36 Implementation Council must take steps to ensure our Police Department implements the new Proposition 36 guidelines for making arrests and citations. The County's 1 District Attorney's office seems ready to support our region's efforts, but it requires each law enforcement agency to step up. And citizens must be encouraged to do their part to report unlawful behavior that may have gone unpunished in the recent past. Shelter Beds The City of Carlsbad must ensure adequate shelter beds until the Functional Zero goal is met, after which they can re-evaluate the correct level. The current best estimate is 127 total beds to serve our city. The need for additional shelter beds is buried in the "Challenges" section of the Homeless Action Plan report but must be brought forward for an honest discussion about how we site and staff this most critical component of homelessness response. My suggestion is to work collaboratively throughout the region to achieve this capacity. Encinitas, Oceanside, and Vista have increased capacity in the past few years, but their levels are still insufficient. Accompanying this, there is a real need for a regional north coastal navigation center to triage homeless cases and move people toward recovery and housing. Mental Health and Substance Treatment City of Carlsbad must ensure there are sufficient treatment options available to provide recovery services for the chronically homeless. These services can be provided by an array of private and public organizations and, again, could be assembled regionally to maximize efficiency. The current best estimate is 46 treatment beds just for the Carlsbad population. After shelter, this is the most urgent need and requires candid discussion on how we will achieve this capacity. Prevention Certainly, the most cost-effective (and less disruptive) strategy is to prevent homelessness in the first place, and this requires a robust safety net. To this end, the City of Carlsbad should ensure its rental/housing assistance program is sufficient to serve all those qualified. These five structural supports are a comprehensive approach that will restore order to our streets and parks and provide the necessary assistance to our Carlsbad neighbors who need help. When these structural components are in place, communities get results, and, most importantly, individuals get the care and/or the motivation to get their lives back on track. At the end of the next fiscal year, we will be nearing a decade of Homeless Outreach Team/Homeless Service Department operations. We have the best people in the county working in these roles, and we must get them the resources they need to be successful. Failing to do so opens the door for grassroots initiatives that can be troublesome but effective in ultimately bringing about change. Recently, to the east of us, Arizona voters just passed Proposition 312, which requires local governments to compensate property and business owners for damage caused by the homeless. It's an approach that provides relief to those most impacted and increases the cost of government inaction. And just to our north, the LA Alliance for Human Rights organized a broad coalition of non-profits, service providers, small business owners, residents, and community leaders to successfully sue the City and County of Los Angeles to provide the necessary shelter capacity and mental health services to reduce their number of homeless. These examples demonstrate that citizens no longer need to tolerate the status quo but have alternatives should their governments fail to be effective. Regarding today's meeting on the Homeless Action Plan, there should be an honest dialogue about our current status, future likely outcomes, and resource (shelter and mental health) needs. During its review process, the Housing Commission provided no intelligible input or oversight, so it will be incumbent upon the Council to have this dialogue. I recommend asking at least the following questions: 2 • Has homelessness decreased in Carlsbad in the past year? If so, by how many cases? • Given the proposed additional spending, how much should we expect homelessness to decline over the coming year? • Given our by-name database of cases, please summarize the resources the unsheltered population is waiting for to move off the streets. What are the suggestions for getting those resources? As NANSS Project evolves, we stand ready to work with the City Council, Homeless Services and any community organizations or individuals prepared to implement the structural supports necessary to make homelessness in Carlsbad "rare, brief, and one-time." The Built for Zero approach is the only methodology shown to achieve this result, and successful cities like Redondo Beach, Bakersfield, and Houston have proven it works. It's a common-sense approach that fits with our community's character and shores up one of the very few weaknesses in our seawall. Let's work together to implement this best practice here. Respectfully, Bob Stonebrook 760-281-3242 bob@nanssgroject.org 3 Jan. 28, 2025 Chris Shilling, Homeless Services Manager Housing & Homeless Services Shaun Lawton, Lieutenant Police DepartmentREDUCING HOMELESSNESSANNUAL REPORTJuly 1, 2023 – June 30, 2024 HOMELESSNESS ANNUAL REPORT 2 TONIGHT’S TOPICS Presentation Annual Homelessness Report Annual Funding Plan ~r~ u.r,,~bllllfr~ ~c....., ~lrldu,. -."Pd1r<!d ~°'•t>uto, l~~of AT A G L A N C E HOMELESSNESS ANNUAL REPORT 3 tttt tttt tttt ttt Peop1e transitioned to permanent housing 65 Shelter placements Unduplicated contacts Police cal ls for service Hotel voucher STAYS 6,974 Encampment CLEANUPS AT A G L A N C E HOMELESSNESS ANNUAL REPORT 4 Unduplicated individuals served 193 People enrolled in Carlsbad programs on June 30, 2024 By-name list – FY 2023-24 672 133 Individuals secured permanent housing 140 Individuals experiencing homelessness for first time -■ -■ • • ' SPENDING BY CATEGORY FY 2023-24 5 $933,474 $338,808 $319,995 $279,018 $2,127,813 $482,775 $108,558 Housing assistance Shelter Benefits and employment Outreach and case management Police Homeless Outreach Team Homeless services City services infrastructure ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ HOMELESSNESS ANNUAL REPORT AREAS OF FOCUS Shelter and housing Outreach and access to services Public safety 6 {city of Carlsbad SHELTER AND HOUSING HOMELESSNESS ANNUAL REPORT 7 People transitioned to permanent housing Hotel voucher STAYS Households provided with prevention services New shelter placements OUTREACH AND ACCESS TO SERVICES HOMELESSNESS ANNUAL REPORT 8 Total people served 2,713 Outreach touchpoints 311• ' PUBLIC SAFETY POLICE CALLS FOR SERVICE 6,974 calls 4,054 officer initiated 2,920 dispatched 6.5%Related to homelessness HOMELESSNESS ANNUAL REPORT 9 {city of Carlsbad 22% decrease in dispatched calls for service from community members HOMELESSNESS ACTION PLAN POLICE CALLS FOR SERVICE DECREASED 16% decrease in overall dispatched calls for service ! ! 11 GRANT FUNDED OUTREACH DOWNTOWN VILLAGE AREAS tttt ttttt ttttt tttt Transitioned to permanent housing 6 La Posada STAYS 142 Total people served Enrol led with outreach 8 (t) Hotel voucher STAYS 89 Received MEDICAL CARE •The city’s action plan continues what’s working and continues to make steady progress toward council goal •Homelessness is a regional, state and national issue •Carlsbad has been proactive in addressing homelessness and its impacts •The city has achieved quantitative and qualitative results HOMELESSNESS ACTION PLAN SUMMARY HOMELESSNESS ACTION PLAN FISCAL YEAR 2025-26 FUNDING PLAN $3,752,955 $81,823 $101,000 $903,302 $375,000 FUNDING SOURCES FY 2024-25 $6,000,217 Total budget $786,137 14 $3,495,051 $81,823 $101,000$1,432,481 $375,000 $1,778,859 $998,075 $80,000 General Fund CDBG Housing Trust Fund HUD Grants PLHA Grant ERF Grant - Village ERF Grant - SR 78 ERF Grant - Vehicles Opioid Settlement Funds FY 2025-26 $9,128,427 Total budget $786,137 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ HOMELESSNESS FUNDING PLAN ACTIVITIES AND FUNDING OVERVIEW FY 2024-25 Activity Approximate budget Percentage of total funding Percentage of General Fund Housing assistance $3,577,182 39%6% Shelter $750,145 8%4% Benefits and employment $320,000 4%9% Outreach and case management $1,496,204 16%9& Direct services Subtotal $6,143,531 67%28% Police Homeless Outreach Team $2,135,684 23%61% Homeless Services $724,212 8%7% City services infrastructure $125,000 2%4% Indirect services Subtotal $2,984,860 33%72% TOTAL RESOURCES $9,128,391 100%100% 15 24% 12% 5% 59% Outreach & Case Management Shelter Benefits & Employment Housing Assistance DIRECT SERVICES FY 2025-26 ■ ■ ■ ■ FUNDING BY ACTIVITY 17 $10,000,000 $9,000,000 $8,000,000 $7,000,000 $6,000,000 $5,000,000 $4,000,000 $3,000,000 $2,000,000 $1,000,000 $- $117,889 $125,000 $125,000 $320,000 $320,000 $664,389 $665,581 $694,000 $1,929,790 FY 2022-23 FY 2023-24 FY 2024-25 ■ Police Department Homeless Outreach Team ■ Housing & Homeless Services staff ■ Housing Assistance ■ Shelter ■ Benefits & Employment ■ Outreach & Case Management ■ Infrastructure $125,000 $724,212 $2,135,684 FY 2025-26 HOMELESSNESS FUNDING PLAN NEW FUNDING FOR FY 2025-26 Grant Amount Funding Source Encampment Resolution Grant - SR 78 $1,778,859*CA HCD Encampment Resolution Grant – Vehicle Outreach $998,075*CA HCD HUD Rapid Re-Housing Expansion $504,715 HUD TOTAL $3,281,649 *Amounts awarded for a term of three years. Funding represents the first year. 18 Adopt a resolution approving the Fiscal Year 2025-26 Homelessness Action Plan Funding Plan and directing city staff to include the Funding Plan’s activities in the city’s Preliminary Operating Budget. HOMELESSNESS ANNUAL REPORT REQUEST 19 {city of Carlsbad Questions HOMELESSNESS ANNUAL REPORT 20 {city of Carlsbad