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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCDP 2021-0025; SWAN RESIDENCE; HYDROLOGY & HYDRAULICS STUDY FOR SINGLE FAMILY RESIDENCE AT 2668 OCEAN ST; 2024-07-01PLSA #3176 July 2024 HYDROLOGY & HYDRAULICS STUDY FOR SINGLE FAMILY RESIDENCE AT 2668 OCEAN STREET CARLSBAD, CA 92008 PREPARED FOR: CHRISTOPHER & CRISTA SWAN 2668 OCEAN STREET CARLSBAD, CA 92008 DATE: JULY 2024 PREPARED BY: PASCO LARET SUITER & ASSOCIATES 119 ABERDEEN DRIVE CARDIFF, CA 92007 _______________________________________7/1/24__ GREGORY W. LANG, RCE 68075 DATE PLSA #3176 July 2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION Executive Summary 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Existing Conditions 1.2 Proposed Project 1.3 Hydrologic Unit Contribution 1.4 Summary of Results and Conditions 1.5 Conclusions 1.6 References 1.7 Methodology 2.0 Introduction 2.1 County of San Diego Criteria 2.2 Runoff coefficient determination 2.3 Hydrology & Hydraulic Model Output 3.0 Pre-Developed Hydrologic Model Output (100 Year Event) 3.1 Post-Developed Hydrologic Model Output (100 Year Event) 3.2 Attachments 4.0 Isopluvial Maps Runoff Coefficients Pipe Sizing Basin Maps PLSA #3176 July 2024 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.1 Introduction This Hydrology Study for the single-family residence at 2668 Ocean Street has been prepared to analyze the hydrologic and hydraulic characteristics of the existing and proposed project site. This report intends to present both the methodology and the calculations used for determining the runoff from the project site in both the pre-developed (existing) conditions and the post-developed (proposed) conditions produced by the 100 year 6-hour storm. In addition, this report will propose the sizing of all necessary storm drain facilities and storm drain piping necessary for the storm drain system to safely convey the runoff from the 100-year rainfall event. 1.2 Existing Conditions The project site is located at 2668 Ocean Street, and is bound by residential homes to the north, south, and east, and Ocean Street to the west. The property is geographically located at N 33º09’39” W 117º21’19”. The existing project site includes 1 single-family residence with associated hardscape and landscape. The site generally slopes from the east to west, toward Ocean Street. The subject property has an existing total gross area of 3,748 sf or 0.09 acres and has approximately 3,175 sf of impervious surface on-site. Storm water from the east side of the property drains west to Ocean Street, where it then surface flows north to an existing public storm drain system that ultimately drains to the Pacific Ocean. 1.3 Proposed Project The proposed development will include the construction of a new single-family residence, hardscape, landscape, driveway, and a storm drain system. The proposed development will result in 2,533 sf of impervious surface, which will translate into a 642 sf decrease in impervious area. The proposed storm drain system design includes new PVC stormdrain and area drains, a channel drain, and swales. Runoff from the site will drain to the west toward Ocean Street as it does in the existing condition. We believe the proposed storm drain system will not adversely affect the downstream system negatively. To address the storm water quality goals established for this project, proposed permanent Best Management Practices (BMPs) will be incorporated into the storm water runoff design. The proposed BMPs include multiple landscape planter areas, directing impervious and roof area runoff to proposed landscape areas, which are intended to mitigate peak flows as well as serve as settling areas. 1.4 Hydrologic Unit Contribution The project site is located in the Buena Vista Creek Hydrologic Area, and more specifically, the El Salto Sub-Area (904.21). According to the California 1998 and 2002 CWA 303d list published by the San Diego Regional Water Quality Control Board, there are impaired water bodies that are associated with this basin, however our project drainage ultimately discharges to the Pacific Ocean, which is not listed as an impaired water body near the Buena Vista Lagoon. PLSA #3176 July 2024 1.5 Preliminary Hydrology Calculations The existing 100 year peak discharge from the site is 0.50 cfs, and is associated with a time of concentration (Tc) of 5 minutes and a total area of 0.10 acres. The post-developed 100 year peak discharge from the site is 0.43 cfs, and is associated with a time of concentration (Tc) of 5 minutes and a total area of 0.10 acres. See sections 3.1 & 3.2. 1.6 Conclusions The proposed development and proposed storm drain design will be capable of safely conveying the 100-year storm runoff flow and has included storm drain piping to ensure that the discharge from the project site is of the best possible quality and will not pose any significant impact or threats to the water quality of the Pacific Ocean. In addition, the proposed development and storm drain improvements will not significantly alter the existing drainage patterns. There is a decrease in storm water runoff will be detained and will not increase the potential for flooding nor create an increase in erosion. This project has been deemed a Standard Project and therefore is not subject to Hydromodification criteria. It is with these above reasons that it can be concluded that there will be no negative impact to the downstream storm drain facilities or an increased potential of flooding. Since a major goal of this project is to ensure that all storm water quality issues are addressed to the maximum extent practical, the peak discharge for the proposed site will be utilized to adequately size the storm drain piping system for this project. 1.7 References “San Diego County Hydrology Manual”, revised June 2003, County of San Diego, Department of Public Works, Flood Control Section. ”California Regional Water Quality Control Board Order No. 2009-009-DWQ” California Regional Water Control Board, San Diego Region (SDRWQCB). PLSA #3176 July 2024 2.0 METHODOLOGY 2.1 Introduction The hydrologic model used to perform the hydrologic analysis presented in this report utilizes the Ration Method (RM) equation, Q=CIA. The RM formula estimates the peak rate of runoff based on the variables of area, runoff coefficient, and rainfall intensity. The rainfall intensity (I) is equal to: I = 7.44 x P6 x D-0.645 Where: I = Intensity (in/hr) P6 = 6-hour precipitation (inches) D = duration (minutes – use Tc) Using the Time of Concentration (Tc), which is the time required for a given element of water that originates at the most remote point of the basin being analyzed to reach the point at which the runoff from the basin is being analyzed, the RM equation determines the storm water runoff rate (Q) for a given basin in terms of flow (typically in cubic feet per second (cfs) but sometimes as gallons per minute (gpm)). The RM equation is as follows: Q = CIA Where: Q= flow (in cfs) C = runoff coefficient, ratio of rainfall that produces storm water runoff (runoff vs. infiltration/evaporation/absorption/etc) I = average rainfall intensity for a duration equal to the Tc for the area, in inches per hour. A = drainage area contributing to the basin in acres. The RM equation assumes that the storm event being analyzed delivers precipitation to the entire basin uniformly, and therefore the peak discharge rate will occur when a raindrop that falls at the most remote portion of the basin arrives at the point of analysis. The RM also assumes that the fraction of rainfall that becomes runoff or the runoff coefficient C is not affected by the storm intensity, I, or the precipitation zone number. 2.2 County of San Diego Criteria As defined by the County Hydrology Manual dated June 2003, the rational method is the preferred equation for determining the hydrologic characteristics of basins up to approximately one square mile in size. The County of San Diego has developed its own tables, nomographs, and methodologies for analyzing storm water runoff for areas within the county. The County has also developed precipitation isopluvial contour maps that show even lines of rainfall anticipated from a given storm event (i.e. 100-year, 6-hour storm). One of the variables of the RM equation is the runoff coefficient, C. The runoff coefficient is dependent only upon land use and soil type and the County of San Diego has developed a table of Runoff Coefficients for Urban Areas to be applied to basin located within the County of San Diego. The table categorizes the land use, the associated development density (dwelling units per acre) and the percentage of impervious area. Each of the categories listed has an associated runoff coefficient, C, for each soil type class. The County has also illustrated in detail the methodology for determining the time of concentration, in particular the initial time of concentration. The County has adopted the Federal Aviation Agency’s (FAA) overland time of flow equation. This equation essentially PLSA #3176 July 2024 limits the flow path length for the initial time of concentration to lengths under 100 feet, and is dependent on land use and slope. 2.3 Runoff Coefficient Determination As stated in section 2.2, the runoff coefficient is dependent only upon land use and soil type and the County of San Diego has developed a table of Runoff Coefficients for Urban Areas to be applied to basin located within the County of San Diego. The table, included at the end of this section, categorizes the land use, the associated development density (dwelling units per acre) and the percentage of impervious area. Weighted runoff coefficients were calculated based on the existing and proposed impervious areas for each basin per the County Hydrology Manual section 3.1.2. See section 3.0 for calculations. PLSA #3176 July 2024 3.0 HYDROLOGY MODEL OUTPUT Rational Method Parameters Runoff Coefficient C= 0.9 x (% Impervious) + Cp (1-% Impervious)* Cp=0.25* for pervious type “B” soils 100 Year 6 Hour Storm Precipitation (P6)=2.5 in (see rainfall isopluvial*) I= Intensity in/hr, I=7.44xP6xD-0.645* Duration (D)= Time of Concentration, Tc Q=Peak Runoff, Q=C*I*A (cfs) *From San Diego County Hydrology Manual, June 2003 Revision 3.1 Pre-Developed Hydrologic Model Output (100 Year Event) Total Basin Area= 4,376 sf A=0.10 acres Existing Impervious Area= 3,418 sf CPRE = (0.78* 0.9) + (0.22*0.25) CPRE =0.76 Tc = 5 min I = 7.44(2.5)(5) -0.645 I = 6.59 in/hr Q100= 0.76 * 6.59 in/hr * 0.10 acres Q100=0.50 cfs 3.2 Post-Developed Hydrologic Model Output (100 Year Event) Total Basin Area= 4,376 sf A=0.10 acres Proposed Impervious Area= 2,768 sf CPOST = (0.63* 0.9) + (0.37*0.25) CPOST = 0.66 Tc = 5 min I = 7.44(2.5)(5) -0.645 I = 6.59 in/hr Q100= 0.66 * 6.59 in/hr * 0.10 acres Q100=0.43 cfs TOTAL ∆Q =TOTAL Qpost-TOTAL Qpre TOTAL ∆Q = 0.43 cfs – 0.50 cfs TOTAL ∆Q = -0.07 cfs PLSA #3176 July 2024 4.0 ATTACHMENTS Hydrologic Soil Group—San Diego County Area, California Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 12/11/2020 Page 1 of 4 36 6 9 1 5 0 36 6 9 1 5 5 36 6 9 1 6 0 36 6 9 1 6 5 36 6 9 1 7 0 36 6 9 1 7 5 36 6 9 1 8 0 36 6 9 1 5 0 36 6 9 1 5 5 36 6 9 1 6 0 36 6 9 1 6 5 36 6 9 1 7 0 36 6 9 1 7 5 36 6 9 1 8 0 466857 466862 466867 466872 466877 466882 466887 466892 466897 466902 466907 466857 466862 466867 466872 466877 466882 466887 466892 466897 466902 466907 33° 9' 39'' N 11 7 ° 2 1 ' 1 9 ' ' W 33° 9' 39'' N 11 7 ° 2 1 ' 1 7 ' ' W 33° 9' 38'' N 11 7 ° 2 1 ' 1 9 ' ' W 33° 9' 38'' N 11 7 ° 2 1 ' 1 7 ' ' W N Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 11N WGS84 0 10 20 40 60Feet 0 3 7 14 21Meters Map Scale: 1:241 if printed on A landscape (11" x 8.5") sheet. Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. USDA = MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION Area of Interest (AOI) Area of Interest (AOI) Soils Soil Rating Polygons A A/D B B/D C C/D D Not rated or not available Soil Rating Lines A A/D B B/D C C/D D Not rated or not available Soil Rating Points A A/D B B/D C C/D D Not rated or not available Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background Aerial Photography The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:24,000. Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed scale. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: San Diego County Area, California Survey Area Data: Version 15, May 27, 2020 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Jan 24, 2020—Feb 12, 2020 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. Hydrologic Soil Group—San Diego County Area, California Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 12/11/2020 Page 2 of 4USDA = □ D D D D D D D D ,,..,,,. ,,..,,,. □ ■ ■ □ □ ,,..._., t-+-t ~ tllWI ,..,,. ~ • Hydrologic Soil Group Map unit symbol Map unit name Rating Acres in AOI Percent of AOI MlC Marina loamy coarse sand, 2 to 9 percent slopes B 0.1 100.0% Totals for Area of Interest 0.1 100.0% Description Hydrologic soil groups are based on estimates of runoff potential. Soils are assigned to one of four groups according to the rate of water infiltration when the soils are not protected by vegetation, are thoroughly wet, and receive precipitation from long-duration storms. The soils in the United States are assigned to four groups (A, B, C, and D) and three dual classes (A/D, B/D, and C/D). The groups are defined as follows: Group A. Soils having a high infiltration rate (low runoff potential) when thoroughly wet. These consist mainly of deep, well drained to excessively drained sands or gravelly sands. These soils have a high rate of water transmission. Group B. Soils having a moderate infiltration rate when thoroughly wet. These consist chiefly of moderately deep or deep, moderately well drained or well drained soils that have moderately fine texture to moderately coarse texture. These soils have a moderate rate of water transmission. Group C. Soils having a slow infiltration rate when thoroughly wet. These consist chiefly of soils having a layer that impedes the downward movement of water or soils of moderately fine texture or fine texture. These soils have a slow rate of water transmission. Group D. Soils having a very slow infiltration rate (high runoff potential) when thoroughly wet. These consist chiefly of clays that have a high shrink-swell potential, soils that have a high water table, soils that have a claypan or clay layer at or near the surface, and soils that are shallow over nearly impervious material. These soils have a very slow rate of water transmission. If a soil is assigned to a dual hydrologic group (A/D, B/D, or C/D), the first letter is for drained areas and the second is for undrained areas. Only the soils that in their natural condition are in group D are assigned to dual classes. Rating Options Aggregation Method: Dominant Condition Hydrologic Soil Group—San Diego County Area, California Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 12/11/2020 Page 3 of 4USDA = Component Percent Cutoff: None Specified Tie-break Rule: Higher Hydrologic Soil Group—San Diego County Area, California Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 12/11/2020 Page 4 of 4~ San Diego County Hydrology Manual Date: June 2003 • Section: Page: Table 3-1 RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS FOR URBAN AREAS Land Use Runoff Coefficient "C" Soil Type NRCS Elements County Elements %IMPER. A B Undisturbed Natural Terrain (Natural) Permanent Open Space 0* 0.20 0.25 Low Density Residential (LDR) Residential, 1.0 DU/ A or less 10 0.27 0.32 Low Density Residential (LDR) Residential, 2.0 DU/A or less 20 0.34 0.38 Low Density Residential (LDR) Residential, 2.9 DU/A or less 25 0.38 0.41 Medium Density Residential (MOR) Residential, 4.3 DU/A or less 30 0.41 0.45 Medium Density Residential (MOR) Residential, 7.3 DU/A or less 40 0.48 0.51 Medium Density Residential (MDR) Residential, 10.9 DU/A or less 45 0.52 0.54 Medium Density Residential (MOR) Residential, 14.5 DU/ A or less 50 0.55 0.58 High Density Residential (HDR) Residential, 24.0 DU/ A or less 65 0.66 0.67 High Density Residential (HDR) Residential, 43.0 DU/A or less 80 0.76 0.77 Commercial/Industrial (N. Com) Neighborhood Commercial 80 0.76 0.77 Commercial/Industrial (G. Com) General Commercial 85 0.80 0.80 Commercial/Industrial (O.P. Com) Office Professional/Commercial 90 0.83 0.84 Commercial/Industrial (Limited I.) Limited Industrial 90 0.83 0.84 Commercial/Industrial (General I.) General Industrial 95 0.87 0.87 3 6 of26 C D 0.30 0.35 0.36 0.41 0.42 0.46 0.45 0.49 0.48 0.52 0.54 0.57 0.57 0.60 0.60 0.63 0.69 0.71 0.78 0.79 0.78 0.79 0.81 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.85 0.87 0.87 *The values associated with 0% impervious may be used for direct calculation of the runoff coefficient as described in Section 3.1.2 (representing the pervious runoff coefficient, Cp, for the soil type), or for areas that will remain undisturbed in perpetuity. Justification must be given that the area will remain natural forever ( e.g., the area is located in Cleveland National Forest). DU/ A = dwelling units per acre NRCS = National Resources Conservation Service 3-6 Channel Report Hydraflow Express Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc.Monday, Jul 1 2024 4 INCH PVC SD Circular Diameter (ft)= 0.33 Invert Elev (ft) = 40.70 Slope (%)= 0.50 N-Value = 0.009 Calculations Compute by:Known Depth Known Depth (ft) = 0.32 Highlighted Depth (ft)= 0.32 Q (cfs)= 0.203 Area (sqft)= 0.08 Velocity (ft/s)= 2.40 Wetted Perim (ft) = 0.90 Crit Depth, Yc (ft) = 0.26 Top Width (ft)= 0.13 EGL (ft)= 0.41 0 1 2 Elev (ft)Section 40.00 40.50 41.00 41.50 42.00 Reach (ft) + + C) C") <-----+ . ,-. + ' -I .... .... t-+ + io .... 0 + ,-. .... + 0 ~ g io 0 .... + • -I-• ,-. (0 (0 t (0 .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... t-+ + + + +- 33"30' + +- ~ t T +- t + Riverside County i ~-::-:------:~r.~;-"-"'7,---!_-,_--:'-'e..J,""' _ ___:;-j----!~!....,. ____________ ~___,f-.--''.---'--,.----"-.~-~c------+-+------------;--••-=------t--:-----..,---------, i ····-••••• ,:···:::·... 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"' 3,418 SF (3,175 SF ON-SITE + 243 SF OFF-SITE) / ........ ........ ........ \ \ \ \ I L_ EAVE=65.8 E'LY Fi 0.1' W'LYOF PL) 1/0~1 r STRADDLES PL I _J AVI F<S I.S' SCALE: 1 "=1 O' ) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I \ I I I I I HYDROLOGIC NODE MAP 2668 OCEAN STREET POST-DEVELOPMENT MAP I 1 FAV' Rs ,-<''-v· rc,v~°''' l s~;:, -r 0100=0.20 CFS C ONC RET JF<IYEWAV -r7~ ,- LEGEND BASIN BOUNDARY IMPERVIOUS AREA V100=2.4 FPS II II SD --SD --SD ----=---=----=-=-= ... : ... .-:~7 .-.-. :_-.-_-::_-.-_-::-.-_-i:·_-_:::-_-_:·.: \J 7 BASIN = 4,376 SF (0.10 AC) L C=0.66 ======::±1::=====-=== ----- ,r Q100=0.20 CFS V100=2.4 FPS, t 2,768 SF (2,533 SF ON-SITE+ 235 SF OFF-SITE) _I -:7 I I =71 I~ L l_ - - - 11 fl) II II II II 11 II II II II II II II II g NOCIJ/l:'IRT GRA:"'StDiR WO'JDI N l:'cC,K -2 O\E'LY r=w n 1•wtvor ... , 1 t WEI HOL s -INWAtL - I I - I OL l ~RIC,K WALL ST~IJDLES L ROOI RlllGf _J OP l"\F WINl)QW=