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HomeMy WebLinkAboutHMP 05-06; CASSIA PROFESSIONAL OFFICES; UPLAND HABITAT REVEGETATION PROGRAM; 2006-02-10Upland Habitat Revegetation Program Cassia Professional Offices Carlsbad, California February 10, 2006 Prepared for: Franz-Yut El Camino, LLC 2710 Loker Ave. West Suite 100 Carlsbad, CA 92008 Prepared by: PLANNING SYSTEMS 1530 Faraday Avenue, Suite 100 Carlsbad, CA 92008 Ii p~~c I 1•11 CASSIA PROFESSJ()NAL OFFICES UPLAND HABITAT REVEGETATION PROGRAM CASSIA PROFESSIONAL OFFICES UPLAND HABITAT REVEGETATION PROGRAM I. INTRODUCTION A. Background February 10, 2006 The Cassia professional offices (project) is comprised of two acres of office development on a 3.31 acre parcel in the central area of Carlsbad, CA (figure 1). Environmental planning for the project has identified project related impacts and mitigation measures suitable to the City of Carlsbad and other resource agencies. Required mitigation measures include fee payments and preservation of 1.36 acres of existing on-site habitat. The preserved habitat will be placed in a conservation easement and managed by a conservation organization in perpetuity. In addition to habitat preservation, the project is obligated to revegetate approximately 0.10 acre of habitat at the development/ preserve edge, where temporary construction impacts are anticipated to occur. This revegetation is not proposed as mitigation for project related impacts., a11 habitat mitigation is provided for through on-site preservation. Rather, the revegetation shall be installed as an erosion control planting intended to stabilize soil disturbed by the temporary construction impacts. The intent of the revegetation is to introduce and provide for the establishment of native plant species which closely reflect the biological character of adjacent existing native vegetation. A plant palette compositionally similar to the adjacent preserve habitats shall be utilized. The reason for making a distinction between revegetation for the purpose of mitigation rather than as erosion control has to do with monitoring and reporting requirements. Being an erosion control project, this revegetat.ion will not be subject to typical agency required monitoring and reporting practices. Nevertheless, estabJishment of self-sustaining natural habHat is a project requirement. And once the revegetation is determined to be self-sustaining by the revegetation ecologist., it will be included in the on-site conservation easement for management by the conservation manager. CASSIA PROFE&YIONAL OFFICES UPL4ND HABITAT REVEGETATION PROGRAM B. On-site Preservation and Rcvegetation A biological assessment of the property was prepared that identified existing biological resources1 project related impacts, and proposed mitigation measures (P1anning Systems, Biological Assessment with Spring PJant Survey. Cassia Professional Offices Property, October 5, 2005) (CBR). Project resources post- development aTe listed in Table A below. Table A· On-site Preservation and Reve0 etation . ·t- Description Ac. SMC Preserve 1.15 CSS Preserve 0.21 SMC Revegetation 0.10 Area of On-site Conservation Easement 1.46 II. HABITAT REVEGETATION A. Vegetation Type to be Created The 0.10 acre revegetation area will be installed with new container plants and seed designed to closely replicate the composition of existing upland habitat in the adjacent preserved conservation area. The schedule for beginning the installation of the revegetation will be as soon as all construction along the development pad edge has been completed, and will coincide with ornamenta1 landscape installation on deveJoped portions of the site. B. Objectives of Revegetation Program Ft:hruary !O, 2006 The ultimate goal of this Program is to specify improvements which provide for the establishment of a native plant community that closely resembles the biological character of the adjacent southern maritime chaparral vegetation. The revegetation goal is the creation of entirely new self-sustaining habitat that achieves the growth and vigor described by the performance standards detailed in this program. The schedule for meeting this goal is estimated to be 2 to 3 years. Methodologies utilized are as follows: plant palett~ design, erosion control, soil preparation, installation of above grade iTrigation, weed eradication, container and seed installation, two to three years of maintenance, reporting to the Oty and the open space manager that establishment is complete. 2 lJ Figure 1 Location Map APN# 215-020-26 Carlsbad. California - 1\ ?~,, ,.,, ~ ....... ,.,.~ )! ~'i.,__~t,~ ) L( &.~1, r,~ .,!•r ;!.I, I .-rJ-- 1 ,l).,:::.-. 'it ,-.~ u· . -··" ~ .,. • ., Base: USGS San Luis Rey, California Quadrangle PLANNING I SYSTEMS 1•11 February 7. 2006 PS NO. 041136 LAND. ~E/00.AST"AL PUNHINC l.A.tttr.5CAPJ: .l\ltCHJTC::T'OD POUO"T JJilD PROC:C9SDl'G .:&:ll'VIKO,O,r:N'J'AL Wl'J.lC.i.!rfON ~ l'AJ'JiDA.Y" AWNUJ:. SUIT!! 100, CAKl3lU.t]. CA '12008 (7fJO) Q:!11-0780 !'AX (i-60,) "3l.-07♦-4 ' ~ ' i Legend Sym. Abbrev. Plant Community Type c::J CA Conservation Area -REV Re-vegetated Upland Habitat Total. ~ AC!l!S 1.36 0.10 1.46 CA Conservation and Revegetation Areas Cassia Professional Offices Carlsbad, California ' I I I I I I I ' \1 ~ DIISCUl!t.D I I I I i I "'lll!t ,If# rn rllf 64 lfflQaEI 0 25 50 100 FT EB ~ NOR TH SCALE: -1" = 1 oo· 1•11 February 7, 2006 PS NO. 041136 1~ FAP.ADA"( A,'VENUE. ~1TE 1'00. <C.lRLSBAD, 'CA g20:0& (760} $31.-0780 P'A.X (7~0) g31-57.,.- CASSL1 PROFESSIONAL OFFICES UPLAND HABITAT REVEGETATION PROGRAM ·w11en the restoration ecologist determines that the revegetation is successfully established per the performance standards in this program, he may request a final walk-through with the City planner for the project. At this walkthrough, the restoration ecologist shall be prepared to demonstrate how all project performance standards have been met. When the Gty planner provides a letter noticing the owner that he has satisfied this erosion control obligation, the habitat may be turned over to the long term manager. Composition of the Revegetation The revegetation planting shall closely reflect the biologicaJ character of the adjacent existing native plant vegetation. The list of plants to be used .in the revegetation has been shaped by several factors: a) the species present in existing upland habitat on-site, b) the relative percentage of occurrence of a species in existing preserve area habitat, c) the availabiHty of plants in the trade without the need for a special growing contract. This last point/ that the plants must be readily available, speaks to the fact that this is an erosion control project, not mitigation. Also, the project size is very small size with a need for ve1y limited numbers of container plants. Species difficult to germinate from seed will be installed via container. Species that establish readily from seed may be installed by seed only. In the case of two species bcith seed and containers will be utilized. H remedial planting is required to bring revegetated areas into performance compliance, the restoration ecologist will analyze the cause(s) for failure and direct a remedy that is likely to effectuate successful establishment. C. Installation Guidelines 1. February 10, 2006 Pre-Constmction Meeting ·All revegetation activities will be observed by a restoration ecologist. Prior to any revegetation area work, a pre-construction meeting will be held by the restoration ecologist to include, at a minimum, the contractor of the work, his foreman, and the owner's representative. The pre- construction meeting will familiarize the principal team with all phases of the installation. At this meeting, the contractor shall present his anticipated installation schedule. TI1e contractor's proposed schedule must allow for a reasonable expectation of establishment success. If the restoration ecologist believes that the contactor' s proposed installation schedule may compromise establishment successJ he shall notify the owner of the risk, and initiate a discussion regarding responsibilities and potential remedial costs due to establishment failure. 5 February 10, 2006 2. CASSL4 PROFESSIONAL OFFICES UPL4ND HABITAT REl'EGETATION PROGRAM Staking and Fencing of Reveg:etation Area Limits The limits of the rcvegctation should already be defined by the limits of the existing environmental fence and the constructed project. The environmental fence shall be repaired if damage has occurred during construction. The restoration ecologist shall detem1ine if an expanded rcvegetation plot is necessary because of edge damage to preserve area vegetation during constmction. If additional work is necessary, the restoration ecologist wm establish the parameters of the work in consultation with the Owner. 3. Revegetation Area Preparation Revegetation area preparation work shall begin with the removal of all trash, construction debris, concrete spoils, and any other obstacles that may limit irrigation or plant installation. In most cases, natural materials sudl as rocks, stumps, or fallen trunks shall remain undisturbed in place. Any native plants that are re-establishing in the revegetation area shall remain undisturbed in place. The restoration ecologist wi1l flag these plants if necessary, and alert the contractor of the need to avoid damaging these p1ants. Any contractor questions regarding removal of objects shall be resolved by the restoration ecologist. When the contractor has fuushed this phase, the product should be milittered, bare soil, with natural material in place and re-emerging native plants undisturbed. 4. Soil Preparation The restoration ecologist shall determine if project construction has compacted or polluted the revegetation soil such that it requires amending or removal. The most likely soil damage is pollution from concrete and construction spoils, and soil compaction. It is likely that the soil surface will requfre hand working to break up compaction of the surface. During this work, fertilizer and soil amendments may be incorporated into the soil based upon the recommendation of soil testing lab. The amendment recommendation must be designed for native species. The soil test may also provide recommendations to improve soil that has been damaged by construction spoils. These recommendations shall be discussed with the restoration ecologist prior to implementation. The final soil surface of the areas to be revegetated shall be left in a rough, scarified condition. TI1e intent is to provide small ledges, cracks and crevices for seeds to lodge and to reduce erosion. 6 5. 6. Erosion Conh·ol CASSL,1 PROFE&.WONAL OFFICES UPLAND HABITAT REVEGETATJON PROGRAM All areas subject to erosion shall use silt fence or other suitable measures to halt erosion at the boundary of the revegetation area. A non-native cover crop applied via hydroseed will be utilized for erosion control during the initial establishment period. Weed Eradication If deemed necessary by the restoration ecologist, pre-p]anting herbicide application(s) may be utilized until the restoration ecologist is satisfied that new pJantings can compete adequately with any remaining weed seeds. D. Revegetation Implementation 1. February 10, 2006 Irrigation Installation An above-grade irrigation systern with an automatic controller shall be installed to irrigate the revegetation. The irrigation designer shall utilize the ornamental landscaping mainline and conbuller. Irrigation heads shall.be located along the environmental fence, directed to spray toward the crib wall or retaining walls. Given that a 5 foot wide revegetation area is planned, spraying from one side only should be adequate. If the resto.ration ecologist observes that additional heads are necessary to provide adequate irrigation, he may direct additional irrigation installation as necessary. The restoration ecologist must approve the location of the irrigation delineated .in the field by the contractor prior to irrigation system installation. If the contractor does not receive restoration ecologist approval prior to installation, he may be required to move the irrigation system at his cost if it is located improperly. The instaJlation contractor shall provide a two man crew experienced in irrigation system scheduling and adjustment to manage the application of irrigation throughout the entire 120-day initial installati.on. Loss of all container mateda] and/or .failure to achieve a uniform germination of hydroseed shall be the responsibility of the contractor. Failure to achieve an installation acceptable to the restoration ecologist as defined by the performance standards of this program shall require the contractor to assume aU la.bor and material costs assodated with plant replacement. 7 2. FenrUaJJ' !O, 2006 CASSL4 PROFESSIONAL OFFICES UPL,JND HABITAT REVEGETATION PROGRAM The specifications in this section describing contractol' responsibilities shall be included in the irrigation designer's construction documents, to insure that the contractor has access to these project requirements, and understands his potential liability for failure to adequately perform the work specified in this program. Container Planting Container plants shall be planted prior to hydroseeding. The restoration ecologist shall inspect all container plants for Argentine ants, weeds, signs of disease, or other problems. Plants with indications of any problems shall be rejected by the restoration ecologist. The restoration ecologist shall conduct a pre-planting meeting to instruct the installation crew regarding acceptable planting techniques. Container plants shal] be dispersed at 6 ft. o.c., along the length of the approximately 650 ft. length of revegetation. The containers will be dispersed in a random arrangement, though generaJiy unifom1Iy spaced. Table B: Container Plants LatinName Common Name Containers Size @6ft o.c. Erior.ron um fascicu Tatum Flat-top Buckwheat 20 1 gal Heteromeles arbutifolia Toyon 15 1 gal _Mintulus aurantiacus Monkeyflower 20 1 gal Quercus berberdifolia Scrub oak 15 1 gal Rhus inte!lrifoUa Lemonadeberrv 20 1 gal Salvia mellifem Black Sage 20 1 gal Yucca schidi>;ei·a Mohave yucca 15 1 gal TOTAL 125 The following procedures shall be utilized when planting container stock: 1. As soon as irrigation system is functional/ cycle irrigation until soil is moist to 12 inches deep. 2. Allow soil to dry out somewhat so itis workable and not muddy for about three days p1ior to installation of containers. 3. Dig plant holes as deep and twice as wide as plant container. 4. Add 1" depth.I!Q!l amended (native) backfill soil to hole and place plant so that the top of rootba11 is 1" higher than the surrounding soil surface. 5. Fill in around plant with amended soil as per soil test results. 8 February I 0, 2006 3. CASSLd PROFESSIONAL OFFll'ES UPL4.ND HABITAT REl'EGETATION PROGRAM 6. Cycle irrigation until moisture has completely penetrated the rootball and surrmmding soil. Hvdroseed Installation Hydroseeding will follow container planting. All seed shall be delivered to the project area in sealed containers. All seed shall be labeled according to state and federal laws. Each sealed container shall bear the seed supplier's tags which shall indicate the container weight, seed type (genus and species), seed purity%, seed germination% and date seed tested. Samples of each seed mix may be drawn at the time of delivery to the area by the restoration ecologist. Samples may be tested to assure compliance with the seed specifications. Hydroseeding shall consist of a hydraulic application of a slurry mixture of wate1~ seed, fertilizer, organic soil stabilizer and mulch. In addition to the native seed mix, apply the following matelials in a one step applkation: 2000 lbs/acre cellulose wood fiber 6 gal/acre rate per soil analysis Earthguard (consult Hydroseed Company) 15-15-15 fertilizer T bl CH d d • a e : 11; rosee mix pey/,zerm lbs/ac Latin Name Common Name 10 /65 3 Erio;:;onw11 fasciculatum Flat-top Buckwheat 98 /70 4 Eriophyllum confe1ifl.oru111 Golden yarrow 20 I 4.0 2 Harzardia squarrosa Sm-vtooth goldenbush 90 /60 3 Lotus scoparius Deerweed 2 Mclica imperfecta Coast-range melic 70/60 4 Nasel/a pulchra Purple needle ·grass 85 /50 2 Sal'llia mellifera Black Sage 95 /75 25 PlantnJZo insularis Plantago 45.0 TOTAL 4. Installation Schedule The optimum time for installing the planting as proposed is October 1. However, the overall project constmction schedule may not allow for installation at this time. The restoration ecologist shaU determine in what ways the project should be adjusted to allow for .installation at the time when the project is ready for erosion control planting of the temporarily impacted areas. 9 CASSIA PROFESSJONAL OFFJCES T.JPLAND HABITAT REVEGETATION PROGRAJ'vf Table G: Installation Schedule • Sequence Activity Target Date 1. Receive soil sample result from testing lab Sept. l 2. Preparation of revegetation area Sept. 4 3. Introduction of amendments Sept. 4 4. Installation of erosion control, if necessary Sept. 4 5. Irrigation installation Sept. 5 6. Weed control, if any by Sept. 7 7. Charging of soil with irrigation to 12" deep Sept25 8. Installation of containers Oct.1 9. Hvdroseeding Oct. 2 Within 6 weeks of project installation/ the restoration ecologist w.i11 certify in writing that the restoration installation has been completed. The resto.ration ecologist ·will follow-up with submittal of a letter to the City describing as-built condHions of the mitigation area. E. 120-Day Establishment Maintenance February 10, 2006 Establishment maintenance activities shali'be carried out over a period extending from the first day of container installation, through acceptance of the installation as "complete" (by the restoration ecologist), and for a period of 120 days afterward. The most critical maintenance activities include intensive irrigation system monitoring and adjustment, and weeding. 1. Irrigation and Fertilizer Irrigation shall begin as soon as the first containers are planted. The goal is to proyjde moisture several inches deeper than the container depth. Maintenance personnel shall not create wet or soggy conditions by over watering. Applications shall be scheduled to occur when there is light wind. The soil moisture shall be checked with a probe often so that the irrigation schedule can be adjusted. As the seeds germinate and an even coverage of seedlings (two to three inches in height) is realized, the frequency of irrigation should be gradually reduced and the duration increased. Fertilize only if directed by restoration ecologist. Februa1J' 10, 2006 CASSL-1 PROFESS!OlvAL OFFJCES UPLAND fL4BITAT RE1'EGETATION PROGRAM 2. Weed Control 3. 4. 5. Post-planting weed eradication shall occur when weeds threaten to ovenun the revegetation and/or prior to the setting of weed seed, until the project is accepted as .initially established, 120 days after the installation is deemed complete. All methods of weed removal must be approved by the restoration ecologist prior to being implemented by the contractor. If herbicides are utilized, they must be applied by a licensed pest control conh·actor. Trash Removal and Vandalism Conh·ol Trash removal must be performed by the contractor prior to release for his 120 day maintenance obligation. Vandalism of planting, irrigation, and/or other revegetation associated equipment shall be reported by the maintenance contractor to the restoration ecologist or the Owner within three working days of discovery. Erosion Control Maintenance Repair of plantings due to erosion is the conh·actor' s responsibility. The maintenance contractor shall repair small erosion problems as noticed, and not to allow them to become major problems. After repaired, seeding and or container planting of the area shall be specified by the restoration ecologist if necessary. Replacement of Vegetation At the end of the 120-day maintenance period, the contractor shall deliver to the owner an installation with 100% sLirvival of containers and generally uniform germination across the entire revegetation area. During the final maintenance walk-through with the installation contractor's maintenance supervisor at the end of the 120-day maintenance period, the restoration ecologjst shall determine if initial establishment is adequate. If it is determined that remedial plantings are required for the installation to meet these stated goals, the restoration ecologist shall provide a written description of the necessary remedial work to the owner and the contractor. Re-hydroseeding shall occur if large areas do not support seedlings (hand seeding may be allowed for small areas). Container plants which, in the opinion of the restoration ecologist are dead or unhealthy shall be replaced according to performance standards. 11 CASSIA PROFESSIONAL OFFICES l.iPLAND HABITAT REVEGETATION PROGRAM If the establishment failure is determined to be the fault of the contractor, all labor and materials associated ·with remedial re-planting shall be the responsibility of the contractor. 6. 120 Day Inspection Schedule The contractor's supervisor and the restoration ecologist shall walk the reve$etation area weekly during the first 60 days of the establishment period, and once every two weeks thereafter. This schedule may be reduced if determined unnecessary by the restoration ecologist. F. Long Term Maintenance February JO, 2006 Long term maintenance shall occur from the end of the 120-day establishment period until the project is determined to be fully established by the restoration ecologist, and signed off by the Oty. 1. Long Term Irrigation and Fertilizer After the 120-day establishment period, irrigation frequency will continue to be reduced. The contl'actor shall provide a two man crew dedicated to inspect and adjust irrigation at least once every two weeks until the next rainy season. During the first summer, deep, infrequent irrigation is recommended. The plot(s) shall not be allowed to become so dry that desiccated plants result. Plant losses incurred by the contractor during the first dry season are the responsibility of the long term maintenance contractor. Dur.ing the second winter, irrigation shall be applied on an as needed basis. During rainy times the .irrigation dock may be turned off for several weeks. The contractor shall continue to provide a two man crew exclusively dedicated to inspect and adjust irrigation at least once every two weeks during the second week rainy season. Dur.i11g the second summer, irrigation scheduling may be discontinued, or shall occur very little on plots that have not required remedial planting. On plots that have required remedial planting, irrigations shaJI be applied based on the youngest plantings on the plot. At the date the restoration ecologist determines that the revegetation can sustain without irrigation, it shall be discontinued. The target date for 12 2. 3. 4. February IO, 2006 CASSL-1 PROFESSJOlvAL OFFICES UPLAND FL4BITAT REVEGETATION PROGRAM cessation of irrigation is the first good rain after the second dry season of the installation. If remedial plantings require additional irrigation, irrigation shall continue on those plots, for only as long as necessary. At the time that the restoration ecologist determines that the installation is self-sustaining, written notice will be provided to the City that hTigation has been terminated, and the erosion control revegetation is deemed established. Long Term Weed Control Long term weed control shall focus on limiting the establishment of highly invasive plants such as: Pampas grass, Fennel, Mustards, Tamarisk, etc., and interrupting the flowering cycle of weeds so seed is not produced. The restoration ecologist shall approve of all methods used. Minor 1nfestations of less aggressive weeds will be tolerated. AU pesticide and herbicides must be applied by a licensed pest control contractor. Weeding and other routine maintenance shall be accomplished monthly for the first year. Thereafter, weeding shall be accomplished as directed by the restoration ecologist. Long Term Trash Removal and Vandalism Control Trash removal must be performed by the contractor every six months or more frequently as directed by the restoration ecologist. Vandalism of planting, irrigation, and/or other revegetation associated equipment shall be reported by the mah1tenance conb·actor to the restoration ecologist or the Owner within three working days of discovery. Long Term Erosion Control Maintenance During the long term maintenance period, erosion should become less of a problem. Minor rills may be tolerated, but if problems in a particular area persist, the contractor shall install erosion control devices such as straw waddle to remedy the problem. If the contractor has repeatedly over-watered an area, and the restoration ecologist has repeatedly asked for a reduction in irrigations, the contractor may be responsible to repair the damages associated with major failure. During the rainy season, the contractor must provide irrigation persom1el to tum off stations when soil is saturated. Remedial planting due to erosion and slope failure shall be specified and directed by the restoration ecologist. 13 CAS51A PROFESSIONAL OFF'/( 'ES UPLAND HABITAT REVEGETATION PROGRAM 5. Long Term Replacement of Vegetation Recommendations to replace vegetation shall be made by the restoration ecologist, who is responsible for distributing these recommendations to the owner, and the installation contractor or maintenance contractor. 111e restoration ecologist sha11 coordinate with these parties as necessary to organize the remedial plantings. If determined necessary by the restoration ecologist, re-seeding of areas which have not properly established shall be by hand seeding. Container plants which, in the opinion of the restoration ecologist are dead or unhealthy shall be replaced if no other native plants occur within six feet of the dead plant. 6. Long Term Inspection Schedule The contractor's supervisor and the restoration ecologist shall inspect the revegetation quarterly until it is accepted as established by the City. G. Assessing Habitat Performance frbruary 10, 2006 1. Ouarterlv Assessments Each quarter during the long term inspection, the restoration ecologist shall do a visual on1y assessment of revegetation area growth. The revegetation will be assessed, and notes will document performance. A sumrna1y of qualitative monitoring notes will be distributed to the maintenance contractor and the ovmer. The following categories v.1ill be assessed during each quarterly area walkover: 1) Irrigation system 2) Trash / Vandalism 3) Weed Infestation 4) 5) 6) 6) 7) 8) Erosion Pests / Disease Container Survival (until visually indistinct from seed grown materials) Cover of indicator species Percent cover of key species (dominant and sub-dominant) Observations/ Recommendations 14 Februa/J' I 0, 2006 CASSIA PROFESSIONAL OFFICES UPLAND HABITAT REJ'EGETATION PROGRAM 2. Photodocurnentation Photodocurnentation provides a visual record of performance. Photodocurnentation stations will be established at locations where views best capture the revegetation project. The same photo stations will be used throughout the project. Project quarterly reports will include a current photo of each photo station for that reporting period. Annual reports will include baseline and yearly photographs for each photo station. 3. Performance Standards Performance standards will be used to assess whether the revegetation has established satisfactorily, and has qualified for agency sign-off. Table H: Performance Standards for Habitat Creation Area A 120 Uniform germination of hydroseed (as acceptable to restoration Dav ecologist) 90% survival of contractor installed container material I Year 1 20% achievement of ultimate vegetative cover of native species 80% survival of installed container material, unless their function and value has been replaced by natural recruitment No highly invasive species present; maximum 10% ultimate cover of weeds considered not a threat to displace native vegetation. I YeaT 2 50% achievement of ultimate vegetative cover of native spedes By year-end of second dry season, shut off supplemental irrigation. No highly invasive species present; maximum 10% ultimate cover of weeds considered not a threat to displace native vegetation. If necessarv: I Year3 50% achievement of ultimate vegetative cover of native species. 100% survival of remaining dominant/sub-dominant species (Table B, p. 9) No highly invasive species present; maximum 10% ultimate cover of weeds considered not a threat to displace native vegetation. 15 February 10, 2006 6. Performance Standards definitions CASSIA PROFESSJOr,.tlL OFFICES UPLAND lL1BITAT REVEGETATION PROGRAM "Ultimate'1 Vegetative Cover of CSS Species -the percent cover of native plants in the sample typically associated with native San Diego County Coastal habitat. One hundred percent cover is the maximum "ultimate" cover possible. Other cover types might be Bare Soil, Litter, Exotic Species, and/or Species not typkally associated with CSS. Native Species -Any establishing plants considered native to San Diego County will be an acceptable erosion control cover by this plan. Highly Inva-;ive Non-natives -Non-native plants known to naturalize in coastal habitats of San Diego County with the ability to displace native plants, thereby posing a risk of permanent :infestation as determined by the restoration ecologist in consultation with the open space preserve manager. Non-natives Considered Not a Threat -Non-native grasses and other weeds that do not out-compete or displace natives, and do not preclude the growth and establishment of natives within the revegetation or nearby existing habitats, as determined by the restoration ecologist in consultation with the open space preserve manager. Final Performance Monitorin~ Final performance monitoring shall take place no sooner than two dry seasons after the installation is completed, as dated by the restoration ecologist's written certification provided within 6 weeks of the project installation. Once satisfied that the revegetation is established in satisfaction of the performance standards,, the restoration ecologist shall document the findings in a letter report distributed to the City. If the performance standards are not met after five years, the applicant shall submit a remediation plan as an amendment to the City permit. 7. Record Keeping Project records will be kept on file v\rjth the restoration ecologist. Data collected during the project will be distributed to the project owner and the Oty by December of each year. Records of both positive and negative results from visual assessments will be incorporated .into the yearly stahis reports to be submitted to resource agencies. 16 CASSLd PROFESSIONAL OFF1CES UPLAND HABITAT REVEGETATION PROGRAM H. Long Term Management Preserve area habitat is required by permit to be managed by a long-them management entity acceptable to the City of Carlsbad. Once the revegetation is considered established by the City of Carlsbad, this same management entity will assume long term management and maintenance of the revegetation. I. Funding The revegetation installation, maintenance and assessment shall be folly funded by the developer(s) of the Cassia Professional Offices until the final sign-off is given for acceptance of the revegetaiion by the City. J. Contingency Measures February I 0, 2006 If all project performance standards have not been met by three years after the initial installation, and provided that the developer has made a good faith effort to establish habitat based upon this program, the Owner may request the City to allow a contingency measure(s) to achieve a stable revegetation area. The City shall have complete discretion in accepting or rejecting any proposed contingency measures. Possible contingency measures may include the following. 1. Revegetation Functions as Erosion Control 2. If a portion of the revegetation plot meets pe1forrnance standards1 but includes an inclusion(s) of vegetation that is non-conforming, the restoration ecologist may request that the City accept the revegetation if the function of erosion control has been met throughout the revegetation. However; the performance standards applicable to non-native species must apply to all revegetation. Revegetation vvith Ornamental Species If a good faith effort to establish native habitat has been made by the project owners, but poor establishment persists, the restoration ecologist may make a recommendation that the owner install non-invasive ornamental vegetation to provide erosion control in the revegetation area. 17