HomeMy WebLinkAboutMCUP 09-08; T-MOBILE SD06382 GRAND PACIFIC RESORTS; RADIO FREQUENCY AND POWER DENSITY SPECIFICATIONS; 2009-04-02Darrell W. Daugherty
PLAN com fuc.
302 State Place
JERROLD T. BUSHBERG Ph.D., DABMP, DABSNM
♦HEALTH AND MEDICAL PHYSICS CONSULTING♦
7784 Oak Bay Circle Sacramento, CA 95831
(800) 760-8414-jbushberg@hampc.eom
Escondido, California 92029-1362
Introduction
April 2, 2009
At your request, I have reviewed the technical specifications and calculated the maximum cumulative
radiofrequency, (RF), power density from the proposed T-Mobile (TM) wireless telecommunications site,
(referenced as SD-06382A), to be located at Grand Pacific Resorts, 5805 Armada Dr., Carlsbad, California
together with measured existing RF exposures at the site as depicted in attachment one.
This proposed TM telecommunication site will consist of a Personal Communications Services (PCS) wireless
facility. The facility will utilize directional transmit panel antennae configured in three (3) sectors. The
antennae are planned to be mounted on the inside face of the cupola tower walls on the subject building with
their center at least 40.75 feet above grade directed at 30 (sector A), 110 (sector B) and 320 (sector C)
degrees true north. The antennas specified are Andrew model# TMBX-65 l 6R2M for all sectors. Technical
specifications of these antennae are provided in attachment two. The sectorized antennas are designed to
transmit with an effective radiated power (ERP) ofup to 800 watts per sector within a bandwidth between
approximately 1,850 and 1,990 MHz.
Site measurements were made to included all existing ambient sources of RF exposures including the
contribution from existing wireless facilities near the proposed site. This information was used together with
a worst case (i.e., conservative) calculation of the RF exposure from the proposed wireless facility to
determine compliance with Federal Communications Commission (FCC) requirements for RF public
exposure safety. The maximum cumulative RF exposure from both the proposed facility and all existing RF
sources in the area are provided in this report.
RF Exposure Measurement Methods & Results
The measurements at the subject property and the surrounding area were made in the morning on March 18,
2009 utilizing a Narda Industries model 8718B broadband exposure meter (serial number 6062)with an
associated frequency shaped B8742D probe (serial number 08002). Weather conditions during the
measurement period were fair and the temperatures were moderate. Outdoor measurements were made at
locations of highest potential public exposure and surrounding area. All measurements were made in
1
accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations as provided in their users guide for this instrument.
This included an RF response check to assure that the meter and probe were responding appropriately to an
RF energy source. This response check was performed immediately before and after the site measurements
and, along with other operational parameters, were found to be operating normally as specified by the
manufacturer. In addition, all environmental operating conditions, as specified by the manufacturer for this
instrument, were satisfied. The probe and meter were calibrated by the manufacturer with standards traceable
to the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) on August 23, 2007. In accordance with
the manufacturer's recommendations, the next calibration will be due prior to August 23, 2009.
The Narda meter/probe combination senses fields within the frequency range from 300 kHz to 3 GHz and
indicates exposure as a percentage of the FCC public exposure standard. The dynamic range of the instrument
is between 0.6% and 600% of the FCC public exposure standard. For PCS frequencies, this response range
equates to a power density range between6 µW/cm2 and 6 mW/cm2. Reading obtained below 0.6% MPE are
reported as the minimum range of the instrument (i.e., 0.6% MPE). The data supplied by the manufacturer
sets the frequency response of the probe as± 1 dB and calibration accuracy and isotropicity as± 0.5 dB and
± 1 dB respectively. The probe is isotropic, meaning that it can directly measure the strength of complicated
fields independent of the orientation, polarization, or arrival angle.
Measurements were made from ground level to head height ( ~6 feet) above the ground. The probe was swept
over approximately ± 3 feet to avoid destructive interference thus assuring the highest power density was
being measured at a given location. A continuous observation of the exposure allowed the location of the
maximum power densities to be determined. During the survey the meter displayed RF exposure levels
between 0.1955 and 0.4523 % of the FCC public exposure safety standard. Thus the maximum environmental
RF exposure measurement result, at all locations, was recorded as less than 0.6% of the FCC public exposure
safety standards for continuous exposure.
In so far as it was not possible to determine if all antennae at the site were transmitting at maximum power
during the measurements, a conservative multiple of five ( 5) was applied to all reading in order to assure that
maximum potential exposures would not exceed the values provided in this report. Even with the
conservative multiple of five applied to the measured value (i.e., 0.6%) the exposures would still be below
the public MPE (i.e., 3.0%).
Calculation Methodology, Results & Recommendations
Calculations were made in accordance with the recommendations contained in the Federal Communications
Commission, Office of Engineering and Technology Bulletin 65 (edition 97-01, page 24, equation 10 )
entitled "Evaluating Compliance with FCC-Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radiofrequency
Electromagnetic Fields." Several assumptions were made in order to provide the most conservative or "worse
case" projections of power densities. Calculations were made assuming that all channels were operating
simultaneous I y at their maximum design effective radiated power. Attenuation ( weakening) of the signal that
would result from surrounding foliage or buildings was ignored. Buildings can reduce the signal strength by
a factor of 10 (i.e., 10 dB) or more depending upon the construction material. The ground or other surfaces
were considered to be perfect reflectors ( which they are not) and the RF energy was assumed to overlap and
interact constructively at all locations (which they would not) thereby resulting in the calculation of the
maximum potential exposure. In fact, the accumulations of all these very conservative assumptions will
2
significantly overestimate the actual exposures that would typically be expected from such a facility.
However, this method is a prudent approach that errs on the side of safety.
The maximum public RF exposure from the TM facility was calculated to be less than 3.5 µ W/cm2 (i.e.,
~0.4% of the public safety standard. Exposure details are shown in appendix A. Thus, the maximum
cumulative exposure from both the proposed facility and existing RF sources will be less than 3.4% of the
public safety standard. A sign conforming to with ANSI C95.2 color, symbol and content, and other markings
as appropriate, should be placed close to the antennas with appropriate contact information in order to alert
maintenance or other workers approaching the antenna to the presence of RF transmissions and to take
precautions to avoid exposures in excess of FCC limits.
RF Exposure Standards
The two most widely recognized standards for protection against RF field exposure are those published by
the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) C95.l and the National Council on Radiation Protection
and measurement (NCRP) report #86.
The NCRP is a private, congressionally chartered institution with the charge to provide expert analysis of a
variety of issues ( especially health and safety recommendations) on radiations of all forms. The scientific
analyses of the NCRP are held in high esteem in the scientific and regulatory community both nationally and
internationally. In fact, the vast majority of the radiological health regulations currently in existence can trace
their origin, in some way, to the recommendations of the NCRP.
All RF exposure standards are frequency-specific, in recognition of the differential absorption of RF energy
as a function of frequency. The most restrictive exposure levels in the standards are associated with those
frequencies that are most readily absorbed in humans. Maximum absorption occurs at approximately 80 MHz
in adults. The NCRP maximum allowable continuous occupational exposure at this frequency is 1,000
µ W/cm2• This compares to 5,000 µ W /cm2 at the most restrictive of the PCS frequencies ( ~ 1,800 MHz) that
are absorbed much less efficiently than exposures in the VHF TV band.
The traditional NCRP philosophy of providing a higher standard of protection for members of the general
population compared to occupationally exposed individuals, prompted a two-tiered safety standard by which
levels of allowable exposure were substantially reduced for "uncontrolled " ( e.g., public) and continuous
exposures. This measure was taken to account for the fact that workers in an industrial environment are
typically exposed no more than eight hours a day while members of the general population in proximity to
a source of RF radiation may be exposed continuously. This additional protection factor also provides a
greater margin of safety for children, the infirmed, aged, or others who might be more sensitive to RF
exposure. After several years of evaluating the national and international scientific and biomedical literature,
the members of the NCRP scientific committee selected 931 publications in the peer-reviewed scientific
literature on which to base their recommendations. The current NCRP recommendations limit continuous
public exposure at PCS frequencies to 1,000 µ W/cm2, and to 200 µ W /cm2 for the most restrictive frequencies
( e.g., VHF TV band).
3
The 1992 ANSI standard was developed by Scientific Coordinating Committee 28 (SCC 28) under the
auspices of the fu.stitute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE). This standard, entitled "IEEE
Standards for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields,
3 kHz to 300 GHz" (IEEE C95.l-1991), was issued in April 1992 and subsequently adopted by ANSI. A
revision of this standard (C95.l-2005) was completed in October 2005 by SCC 39-the IEEE fu.temational
Committee on Electromagnetic Safety. Their recommendations are similar to the NCRP recommendation
for the maximum permissible exposure (MPE) to the public at cellular and PCS frequencies (410 µW/cm2
and 950 µW/cm2 for continuous exposure at 820 MHz and 1,900 MHz respectively) and incorporates the
convention of providing for a greater margin of safety for public as compared with occupational exposure.
Higher whole body exposures are allowed for brief periods provided that no 30 minute time-weighted average
exposure exceeds these aforementioned limits.
On August 9, 1996, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) established a RF exposure standard
that is a hybrid of the current ANSI and NCRP standards. The maximum permissible exposure values used
to assess environmental exposures are those of the NCRP (i.e., maximum public continuous exposure at PCS
frequencies of 1,000 µ W / cm2 ) . The FCC issued these standards in order to address its responsibilities under
the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) to consider whether its actions will "significantly affect the
quality of the human environment." In as far as there was no other standard issued by a federal agency such
as the Environmental Protection Agency (BP A), the FCC utilized their rulemaking procedure to consider
which standards should be adopted. The FCC received thousands of pages of comments over a three-year
review period from a variety of sources including the public, academia, federal health and safety agencies
( e.g., EPA & FDA) and the telecommunications industry. The FCC gave special consideration to the
recommendations by the federal health agencies because of their special responsibility for protecting the
public health and safety. In fact, the maximum permissible exposure (MPE) values in the FCC standard are
those recommended by BP A and FDA. The FCC standard incorporates various elements of the 1992 ANSI
and NCRP standards which were chosen because they are widely accepted and technically supportable. There
are a variety of other exposure guidelines and standards set by other national and international organizations
and governments, most of which are similar to the current ANSI/IEEE or NCRP standard, figure one.
The FCC standards "Guidelines for Evaluating the Environmental Effects of Radiofrequency Radiation"
(Report and Order FCC 96-326) adopted the ANSI/IEEE definitions for controlled and uncontrolled
environments. In order to use the higher exposure levels associated with a controlled environment, RF
exposures must be occupationally related ( e.g., PCS company RF technicians) and they must be aware of and
have sufficient knowledge to control their exposure. All other environmental areas are considered
uncontrolled (e.g., public) for which the stricter (i.e., lower) environmental exposure limits apply. All
carriers were required to be in compliance with the new FCC RF exposure standards for new
telecommunications facilities by October 15, 1997. These standards applied retroactively for existing
telecommunications facilities on September 1, 2000.
The task for the physical, biological, and medical scientists that evaluate health implications of the RF data
base has been to identify those RF field conditions that can produce harmful biological effects. No panel of
experts can guarantee safe levels of exposure because safety is a null concept, and negatives are not susceptible
to proof. What a dispassionate scientific assessment can offer is the presumption of safety when RF-field
conditions do not give rise to a demonstrable harmful effect.
4
Summary & Conclusions
This proposed wireless facility, as specified above, will be in full compliance with FCC RF public safety
standards. Wireless PCS and cellular transmitters, by design and operation, are low-power devices. Even
under maximal exposure conditions, in which all the channels from all antennae are operating at full power,
the maximum cumulative exposure from the proposed TM facility, together with existing RF sources, will not
result in exposures in excess of3.4% of the public safety standard at anypublically accessible location. This
maximum exposure is more than 29 times lower than the FCC public exposure standards for these frequencies.
A chart of the electromagnetic spectrum and a comparison of RF power densities from various common
sources is presented in figures two and three respectively in order to place exposures from wireless
telecommunications systems in perspective. It is important to realize that the FCC maximum allowable
exposures are not set at a threshold between safety and known hazard but rather at 50 times below a level that
the majority of the scientific community believes may pose a health risk to human populations. Thus, the
previously mentioned maximum exposure from the site represents a "safety margin" from this threshold of
potentially adverse health effects of more than 1,470 times.
Given the low levels of radiofrequency fields that would be generated from this facility, and given the
evidence on biological effects in a large data base, there is no scientific basis to conclude that harmful effects
will attend the utilization of the proposed wireless telecommunications facility. This conclusion is supported
by a large numbers of scientists that have participated in standard-setting activities in the United States who
are overwhelmingly agreed that RF radiation exposure below the FCC exposure limits has no demonstrably
harmful effects on humans.
These findings are based on my professional evaluation of the scientific issues related to the health and safety
of non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation and my analysis of the technical specification as provided by TM.
The opinions expressed herein are based on my professional judgement and are not intended to necessarily
represent the views of any other organization or institution. Please contact me if you require any additional
information.
Sincerely,
Jerrold T. Bushberg Ph.D., DABMP, DABSNM
Diplomate, American Board of Medical Physics (DABMP)
Diplomate, American Board of Science in Nuclear Medicine (DABSNM)
Enclosures: Figures 1-3; Attachments 1&2; Appendix A, and Statement of Experience.
5
Public Safety Exposure Standards at PCS (r--.Jl,800 MHz)Frequencies
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
*International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA)/ World Health Organization Environmental Health (WHO) Public Safety
Exposure Standard (1993). Members of the Scientific Committee were from:
• Australia • Canada • France • Germany • Hungary
• Italy • Poland • Russia • United Kingdom • United States
**International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection Public Safety Exposure Standard (1998). Members of the Scientific Committee were from:
• Australia • Sweden • France • Germany • Hungary • Finland
• Italy • Poland • Austria • United Kingdom • United States • Japan
Figure 1
Non Ionizing Electromagnetic
Radiation (NI/EMR)
: +-Ionizing Electromagnetlc ➔
1 Radiation
Wireless } PCS ~ l ,CX>0 lVIHz
Power Line Communication Cellular ~ 900 MHZ
60 Hertz Services
I
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Medical
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and
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Magnetic Radio & TV waves Infra-red
Ultra-+-X-rays -+ Cosmic
violet Rays Fields
The Electromagnetic Spectrum
Figure 2
······························································································································································~---
Typical Exp osure from Various Ra dio
Frequency I Microwave Sources
350
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1 1 0.1
Baby Typical Max. T picaJ _PCS
Monitor Public Public
Exposure Exposure in
from a PCS Neighborhood
Transmission
Site
..................................................................................................................................................................
Attachment 1
Site Specifications
■ ·Mobile·
SD063B2A
GRAND PACIFIC RESORTS
5805 ARMADA DRIVE,, CARLSBAD,, CA 92008
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APPLICABLE CODES
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Attachment 2
Antenna Specifications
-~ --~NDREW, TMBX-6516-R2M
DualPol® Panel Antenna
. Patented cross dipole and feed system . Rugged, reliable design with excellent PIM suppression . Includes factory installed AISG RET actuator . Fully compatible with Andrew Teletilt® remote control antenna system
ELECTRICAL
Frequency Range (MHz): 1710-2155
Characteristic Impedance (Ohms): 50
Azimuth BW (Deg): 65 ± 6
Elevation BW (Deg): 7.2 ± 1.1
Gain (dBi): 17.5 ± 0.7
Polarization: ±45°
Front-to-Back Ratio (dB) o• 2" 4" s• a• 10•
Copel, 180° ± 30°: >25 >25 >25 >24 >24 >24
Total Power, 180° ± 30°: >24 >24 >24 >24 >24 >22
Upper Sidelobe (dB) o• 2" 4• s• a• 10•
Main Beam to +20°: >18 >18 >17 >17 >15 >12
VSWR / Return Loss (dB): 1.35:1 / 16.5
Port-to-Port Isolation (dB): >30
Electrical Tilt Range (Deg)*: 0-10
Electrical Downtilt Accuracy (Deg): ± 0.6
Cross-pol (dB) o• 2" 4" 6~ ~~ 1~~-
3 dB Beamwidth: >15 >15 >15 >15 >15 >14
Intermodulation Products (dBc)
3rd Order, 2 x 20 Watts:
Max. Input Power (Watts):
Lightning Protection:
PERFORMANCE TRACKING
Gain Variation (dB) (between UL
and DL frequency pair):
Electrical Tilt Accuracy (Deg)
(between UL and DL frequncy
pair within 0.5°):
Azimuth HPBW (Deg) (between
UL and DL frequncy pair):
MECHANICAL
Net Weight (kg/ lbs):
Dimensions-LxWxD:
(with actuator)
Max. Wind Area (m2 / ft'):
Max. Wind Load (N / lbf):
Max. Wind Speed (km/h/ mph):
Hardware Material:
Connector Type:
Color:
155
250
DC Ground
1.3
<0.5
9
5.1 / 11.2
1499 x 168 x 84 mm
59 x 6.6 x 3.3 inch
0.11 / 1.2
298.0 / 67.0
241 / 150
*Specifications may vary
Decibel®
Base Station Antennas
Standard Mounting Hardware:
Hot Dip Galvanized
7-16 DIN, Female (2)
Off White
TM602030A when using 0° or 1° electrical tilt
Andrew Corporation
2601 Telecom Parkway
Richardson, Texas U.S.A. 755082-3521
Tel: 214.631.0310
Fax: 214.688.0089
Toll Free Tel: 1.800.676.5342
Fax: 1.800.229.4706
www.andrew.com
3/9/2007
Page 1 of 3
dbtech@andrew.com
Information correct at date of issue but may be subject to change without notice.
3Q()
2llO
2so,J'
f: m ~
2e0\ ' •.
,\40
JOO
I mi
280
*~ ~
2!SO
220
i40'\
uii'-,
220
TMBX-6516-R2M Decibel®
DualPol® Panel Antenna Base Station Antennas
AZIMUTH PATTERN ELEVATION PATTERN
210 200 .. ,.,,_,,,., 160 150
190 180 t70
1732 MHz, Tilt: 2°
200 100 ,00• no 1&1
1880 MHz, Tilt: 2°
'.,{''
\711 ~
'80 ' ~l•
l~-},r,,
~/uo
l,iO
·130
$0
t,Q
70
BO
l
110 1
100
110
i ,20
130
3li·
3-1)1).~ l
210/.
210 ;
260'·
'\. 2C· ..
230;
:II~,
3001
2'11),
/'
280/
~' , .
• 290t,
\
2so't
2«1\
230;
Note: Scale 5 dB per division.
Fax: 214.688.0089
VO 1~
.!00 190 1&0 t1t,1 160
1732 MHz, Tilt: 2°
1880 MHz, Tilt: 2°
3/9/2007
1,0
Andrew Corporation
2601 Telecom Parkway
Richardson, Texas U.S.A. 755082-3521
Tel: 214.631.0310
Toll Free Tel: 1.800.676.5342
Fax: 1.800.229.4706
www.andrew.com
Page 2 of3
dbtech@andrew com
Information co"ect at date of issue but may be subject to change without notice.
j100 I
/t10
,·;20
0130
Appendix A
Andrew Model# TMBX-6516-R2M
Electrical Downtilt 2 degree
Exposure Calculation 16 ft AGL
Antenna RF Center 40.75 ft
ERP 800 Watts (PCS)
0.00400
0.00350
0.00300
0.00250
N e C) ~ 0.00200
e
0.00150
0.00100
0.00050
0.00000
0 200 400
RF Exposure Levels AGL= 16 feet
Antenna Center 40.75 feet AGL
600 800 1000
Distance to base of antenna in feet
Appendix A
1200 1400 1600
(IMaxgainl
ARL~(dB~: ~-1_5._5__, Max exposure: I 0.003461151 mW/cm 2
Max ERP
(W): 800 Ant type: TMBX-6516-R2M
Feet to Depress
Ant. base angle
0 90.000
1 87.686
2 85.380
3 83.089
4 80.819
5 78.579
6 76.373
7 74.208
8 72.087
9 70.017
10 67.999
11 66.038
12 64.134
13 62.289
14 60.505
15 58.782
16 57.119
17 55.516
18 53.973
19 52.487
20 51.059
21 49.686
22 48.366
23 47.099
24 45.881
25 44.712
26 43.589
27 42.510
28 41.474
29 40.479
30 39.523
31 38,603
32 37.720
33 36.870
34 36.052
35 35.266
Antenna
gain
-21.7
-20.8
-20.4
-20.7
-23.3
-24.5
-24.5
-24.5
-24.5
-21.9
-18.2
-17.4
-16.2
-16.1
-17
-19.5
-20.7
-21.4
-18.3
-17.7
-17.3
-20.4
-24.2
-22.5
-11.8
-8.6
-6.2
-4.3
-3.1
-2.3
-1.9
-1.9
-2.5
-3.7
-3.7
-5.5
RF Exposure Level
dB from Prop dist Act ERP
max ERP in cm in mW
-37.2
-36.3
-35.9
-36.2
-38.8
-40
-40
-40
-40
-37.4
-33.7
-32.9
-31.7
-31.6
-32.5
-35
-36.2
-36.9
-33.8
-33.2
-32.8
-35.9
-39.7
-38
-27.3
-24.1
-21.7
-19.8
-18.6
-17.8
-17.4
-17.4
-18
-19.2
-19.2
-21
754.38 152.4369
755.00 187.5383
756.84 205.6317
759.90 191.9066
764.17 105.4605
769.62 80.0000
776.23 80.0000
783.97 80.0000
792.81 80.0000
802.71 145.5761
813.63 341.2636
825.53 410.2891
838.37 540.8664
852.11 553.4648
866.71 449.8731
882.11 252.9822
898.29 191.9066
915.19 163.3390
932.79 333.4955
951.04 382.9041
969.90 419.8460
989.34 205.6317
1009.33 85.7215
1029.83 126.7915
1050.81 1489.6697
1072.26 3112.3612
1094.13 5408.6638
1116.40 8377.0284
1139.06 11043.0741
1162.07 13276.6953
1185.42 14557.6069
1209.09 14557.6069
1233.05 12679.1455
1257.30 9618.1155
1281.81 9618.1155
1306.58 6354.6259
Apdx. A Page 1
TMBX-6516-R2M
Feet from site: 30
Level
mW/cm 2
0.00009
0.00011
0.00012
0.00011
0.00006
0.00005
0.00004
0.00004
0.00004
0.00008
0.00017
0.00020
0.00026
0.00025
0.00020
0.00011
0.00008
0.00007
0.00013
0.00014
0.00015
0.00007
0.00003
0.00004
0.00045
0.00090
0.00151
0.00225
0.00284
0.00328
0.00346
0.00333
0.00279
0.00203
0.00196
0.00124
Precentof
FCC STD
0.00895
0.01099
0.01199
0.01110
0.00603
0.00451
0.00444
0.00435
0.00425
0.00755
0.01722
0.02011
0.02571
0.02547
0.02001
0.01086
0.00795
0.00652
0.01281
0.01414
0.01491
0.00702
0.00281
0.00399
0.04507
0.09044
0.15095
0.22456
0.28436
0.32847
0.34612
0.33270
0.27861
0.20328
0.19558
0.12436
I
'
Max gain I
ARL 24.15 _(dBd): _ 15.5 Max exposure: I 0.003461151 mW/cm 2
Max ERP
(W): 800 Ant type: TMBX-6516-R2M
Feet to Depress
Ant. base angle
36 34.509
37 33.779
38 33.077
39 32.400
40 31.747
41 31.118
42 30.510
43 29.924
44 29.358
45 28.811
46 28.282
47 27.771
48 27.277
49 26.798
50 26.335
51 25.887
52 25.453
53 25.032
54 24.624
55 24.228
56 23.844
57 23.471
58 23.109
59 22.758
60 22.416
61 22.084
62 21.762
63 21.448
64 21.142
65 20.845
66 20.556
67 20.274
68 20.000
69 19.733
70 19.472
71 19.218
72 18.970
73 18.729
74 18.493
75 18.263
Antenna
gain
-8.6
-13.9
-13.9
-24.5
-19
-19
-13.3
-11.3
-11.3
-11.3
-11.3
-13.2
-13.2
-18.5
-18.5
-24.5
-24.5
-24.5
-14.8
-14.8
-9.9
-9.9
-9.9
-7.8
-7.8
-7.8
-7.2
-7.2
-7.2
-8.4
-8.4
-8.4
-8.4
-12.2
-12.2
-12.2
-20.3
-20.3
-20.3
-20.3
RF Exposure Level
dB from Prop dist Act ERP
max ERP in cm in mW
-24.1
-29.4
-29.4
-40
-34.5
-34.5
-28.8
-26.8
-26.8
-26.8
-26.8
-28.7
-28.7
-34
-34
-40
-40
-40
-30.3
-30.3
-25.4
-25.4
-25.4
-23.3
-23.3
-23.3
-22.7
-22.7
-22.7
-23.9
-23.9
-23.9
-23.9
-27.7
-27.7
-27.7
-35.8
-35.8
-35.8
-35.8
1331.58 3112.3612
1356.81 918.5229
1382.25 918.5229
1407.89 80.0000
1433.71 283.8507
1459.72 283.8507
1485.90 1054.6054
1512.24 1671.4369
1538.73 1671.4369
1565.37 1671.4369
1592.14 1671.4369
1619.05 1079.1703
1646.08 1079.1703
1673.23 318.4857
1700.49 318.4857
1727.86 80.0000
1755.33 80.0000
1782.90 80.0000
1810.56 746.6034
1838.32 746.6034
1866.15 2307.2252
1894.07 2307.2252
1922.07 2307.2252
1950.14 3741.8811
1978.28 3741.8811
2006.49 3741.8811
2034.77 4296.2544
2063.11 4296.2544
2091.51 4296.2544
2119.96 3259.0422
2148.48 3259.0422
2177.04 3259.0422
2205.66 3259.0422
2234.32 1358.5949
2263.04 1358.5949
2291.80 1358.5949
2320.60 210.4214
2349.45 210.4214
2378.33 210.4214
2407.26 210.4214
Apdx. A Page 2
TMBX-6516-R2M
Feet from site: 30
Level
mW/cm 2
0.00059
0.00017
0.00016
0.00001
0.00005
0.00004
0.00016
0.00024
0.00024
0.00023
0.00022
0.00014
0.00013
0.00004
0.00004
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00008
0.00007
0.00022
0.00021
0.00021
0.00033
0.00032
0.00031
0.00035
0.00034
0.00033
0.00024
0.00024
0.00023
0.00022
0.00009
0.00009
0.00009
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
Precentof
FCC STD
0.05864
0.01667
0.01606
0.00135
0.00461
0.00445
0.01596
0.02442
0.02359
0.02279
0.02203
0.01375
0.01331
0.00380
0.00368
0.00090
0.00087
0.00084
0.00761
0.00738
0.02213
0.02149
0.02087
0.03287
0.03194
0.03105
0.03467
0.03372
0.03281
0.02423
0.02359
0.02297
0.02238
0.00909
0.00886
0.00864
0.00131
0.00127
0.00124
0.00121
I I
Maxgain I
ARL 24.75(dBd): 15.5 Max exposure: I 0.003461151 mW/cm 2
Max ERP
(W): 800 Ant type: TMBX-6516-R2M
Feet to Depress
Ant. base angle
76 18.038
77 17.819
78 17.605
79 17.395
80 17.191
81 16.991
82 16.795
83 16.604
84 16.417
85 16.234
86 16.055
87 15.880
88 15.709
89 15.541
90 15.376
91 15.215
92 15.057
93 14.903
94 14.751
95 14.602
96 14.457
97 14.314
98 14.174
99 14.036
100 13.901
101 13.769
102 13.639
103 13.512
104 13.386
105 13.263
106 13.143
107 13.024
108 12.907
109 12.793
110 12.680
111 12.570
112 12.461
113 12.354
114 12.249
115 12.146
Antenna
gain
-20.3
-11.4
-11.4
-11.4
-11.4
-5.6
-5.6
-5.6
-5.6
-5.6
-5.6
-2.6
-2.6
-2.6
-2.6
-2.6
-2.6
-1.2
-1.2
-1.2
-1.2
-1.2
-1.2
-1.2
-1.3
-1.3
-1.3
-1.3
-1.3
-1.3
-1.3
-1.3
-3.4
-3.4
-3.4
-3.4
-3.4
-3.4
-3.4
-3.4
RF Exposure Level
dB from Prop dist Act ERP
max ERP
-35.8
-26.9
-26.9
-26.9
-26.9
-21.1
-21.1
-21.1
-21.1
-21.1
-21.1
-18.1
-18.1
-18.1
-18.1
-18.1
-18.1
-16.7
-16.7
-16.7
-16.7
-16.7
-16.7
-16.7
-16.8
-16.8
-16.8
-16.8
-16.8
-16.8
-16.8
-16.8
-18.9
-18.9
-18.9
-18.9
-18.9
-18.9
-18.9
-18.9
incm in mW
2436.22 210.4214
2465.22 1633.3904
2494.26 1633.3904
2523.32 1633.3904
2552.43 1633.3904
2581.56 6209.9769
2610.73 6209.9769
2639.92 6209.9769
2669.14 6209.9769
2698.39 6209.9769
2727.67 6209.9769
2756.98 12390.5330
2786.31 12390.5330
2815.66 12390.5330
2845.04 12390.5330
2874.44 12390.5330
2903.86 12390.5330
2933.30 17103.6967
2962.77 17103.6967
2992.25 17103.6967
3021.76 17103.6967
3051.28 17103.6967
3080.83 17103.6967
3110.39 17103.6967
3139.97 16714.3690
3169.56 16714.3690
3199.18 16714.3690
3228.80 16714.3690
3258.45 16714.3690
3288.11 16714.3690
3317.78 16714.3690
3347.47 16714.3690
3377.17 10305.9964
3406.89 10305.9964
3436.62 10305.9964
3466.36 10305.9964
3496.12 10305.9964
3525.89 10305.9964
3555.67 10305.9964
3585.46 10305.9964
Apdx. A Page 3
TMBX-6516-R2M
Feet from site: 30
Level
mW/cm 2
0.00001
0.00009
0.00009
0.00009
0.00008
0.00031
0.00030
0.00030
0.00029
0.00028
0.00028
0.00054
0.00053
0.00052
0.00051
0.00050
0.00049
0.00066
0.00065
0.00064
0.00063
0.00061
0.00060
0.00059
0.00057
0.00056
0.00055
0.00054
0.00053
0.00052
0.00051
0.00050
0.00030
0.00030
0.00029
0.00029
0.00028
0.00028
0.00027
0.00027
Precent of
FCC STD
0.00118
0.00898
0.00877
0.00857
0.00838
0.03113
0.03044
0.02977
0.02912
0.02849
0.02789
0.05446
0.05332
0.05222
0.05114
0.05010
0.04909
0.06641
0.06510
0.06382
0.06258
0.06138
0.06020
0.05907
0.05664
0.05559
0.05456
0.05356
0.05259
0.05165
0.05073
0.04983
0.03019
0.02967
0.02915
0.02866
0.02817
0.02770
0.02723
0.02678
I I
Maxgain I
ARL 24.75(dBd): .__1_5._5_ Max exposure: I 0.003461151 mW/cm 2
Max ERP
(W): 800 Ant type: TMBX-6516-R2M
Feet to Depress Antenna
Ant. base angle gain
116 12.044 -3.4
117 11.944 -11
118 11.846 -11
119 11.749 -11
120 11.654 -11
121 11.560 -11
122 11.468 -11
123 11.377 -11
124 11.288 -11
125 11.200 -11
126 11.113 -11
127 11.028 -11
128 10.944 -10.7
129 10.861 -10.7
130 10.779 -10.7
131 10.699 -10.7
132 10.620 -10.7
133 10.542 -10.7
134 10.465 -10.7
135 10.389 -10.7
136 10.314 -10.7
137 10.240 -10.7
138 10.168 -10.7
139 10.096 -10.7
140 10.025 -10.7
141 9.956 0.7
142 9.887 0.7
143 9.819 0.7
144 9.752 0.7
145 9.686 0.7
146 9.621 0.7
147 9.557 0.7
148 9.494 0.7
149 9.431 0.7
150 9.369 0.7
151 9.308 0.7
152 9.248 0.7
153 9.189 0.7
154 9.130 0.7
155 9.072 0.7
RF Exposure Level
dB from Prop dist Act ERP
max ERP
-18.9
-26.5
-26.5
-26.5
-26.5
-26.5
-26.5
-26.5
-26.5
-26.5
-26.5
-26.5
-26.2
-26.2
-26.2
-26.2
-26.2
-26.2
-26.2
-26.2
-26.2
-26.2
-26.2
-26.2
-26.2
-14.8
-14.8
-14.8
-14.8
-14.8
-14.8
-14.8
-14.8
-14.8
-14.8
-14.8
-14.8
-14.8
-14.8
-14.8
in cm in mW
3615.26 10305.9964
3645.08 1790.9769
3674.90 1790.9769
3704.74 1790.9769
3734.59 1790.9769
3764.44 1790.9769
3794.31 1790.9769
3824.18 1790.9769
3854.07 1790.9769
3883.97 1790.9769
3913.87 1790.9769
3943.78 1790.9769
3973.70 1919.0663
4003.63 1919.0663
4033.57 1919.0663
4063.52 1919.0663
4093.47 1919.0663
4123.43 1919.0663
4153.40 1919.0663
4183.38 1919.0663
4213.36 1919.0663
4243.35 1919.0663
4273.35 1919.0663
4303.36 1919.0663
43~3.37 1919.0663
4363.39 26490.4897
4393.41 26490.4897
4423.44 26490.4897
4453.48 26490.4897
4483.52 26490.4897
4513.57 26490.4897
4543.62 26490.4897
4573.68 26490.4897
4603.75 26490.4897
4633.82 26490.4897
4663.89 26490.4897
4693.98 26490.4897
4724.06 26490.4897
4754.15 26490.4897
4784.25 26490.4897
Apdx. A Page 4
TMBX-6516-R2M
Feet from site: 30
Level
mW/cm 2
0.00026
0.00005
0.00004
0.00004
0.00004
0.00004
0.00004
0.00004
0.00004
0.00004
0.00004
0.00004
0.00004
0.00004
0.00004
0.00004
0.00004
0.00004
0.00004
0.00004
0.00004
0.00004
0.00004
0.00003
0.00003
0.00046
0.00046
0.00045
0.00045
0.00044
0.00043
0.00043
0.00042
0.00042
0.00041
0.00041
0.00040
0.00040
0.00039
0.00039
Precentof
FCC STD
0.02634
0.00450
0.00443
0.00436
0.00429
0.00422
0.00416
0.00409
0.00403
0.00397
0.00391
0.00385
0.00406
0.00400
0.00394
0.00388
0.00383
0.00377
0.00372
0.00366
0.00361
0.00356
0.00351
0.00346
0.00341
0.04649
0.04585
0.04523
0.04462
0.04403
0.04344
0.04287
0.04231
0.04176
0.04122
0.04069
0.04017
0.03966
0.03916
0.03867
'
Max gain I
24.75 (dBd): ------~ 15.5 Max exposure: I 0.003461151 mW/cm2
Max ERP
(W): 800 Ant type: TMBX-6516-R2M
Feet to Depress Antenna
Ant. base angle gain
156 9.015 0.7
157 8.959 5.8
158 8.903 5.8
159 8.848 5.8
160 8.793 5.8
161 8.739 5.8
162 8.686 5.8
163 8.634 5.8
164 8.582 5.8
165 8.531 5.8
166 8.480 5.8
167 8.430 5.8
168 8.381 5.8
169 8.332 5.8
170 8.283 5.8
171 8.236 5.8
172 8.188 5.8
173 8.142 5.8
174 8.096 5.8
175 8.050 5.8
176 8.005 5.8
177 7.960 9.3
178 7.916 9.3
179 7.872 9.3
180 7.829 9.3
181 7.786 9.3
182 7.744 9.3
183 7.702 9.3
184 7.661 9.3
185 7.620 9.3
186 7.580 9.3
187 7.539 9.3
188 7.500 9.3
189 7.461 9.3
190 7.422 9.3
191 7.383 9.3
201 7.020 9.3
211 6.690 11.7
221 6.390 11.7
231 6.116 11.7
RF Exposure Level
dB from Prop dist Act ERP
max ERP in cm in mW
-14.8
-9.7
-9.7
-9.7
-9.7
-9.7
-9.7
-9.7
-9.7
-9.7
-9.7
-9.7
-9.7
-9.7
-9.7
-9.7
-9.7
-9.7
-9.7
-9.7
-9.7
-6.2
-6.2
-6.2
-6.2
-6.2
-6.2
-6.2
-6.2
-6.2
-6.2
-6.2
-6.2
-6.2
-6.2
-6.2
-6.2
-3.8
-3.8
-3.8
4814.35 26490.4897
4844.46 85721.5444
4874.57 85721.5444
4904.68 85721.5444
4934.80 85721.5444
4964.93 85721.5444
4995.05 85721.5444
5025.19 85721.5444
5055.32 85721.5444
5085.46 85721.5444
5115.61 85721.5444
5145.76 85721.5444
5175.91 85721.5444
5206.07 85721.5444
5236.23 85721.5444
5266.39 85721.5444
5296.56 85721.5444
5326.73 85721.5444
5356.90 85721.5444
5387.08 85721.5444
5417.26 85721.5444
5447.45 191906.6335
5477.64 191906.6335
5507.83 191906.6335
5538.02 191906.6335
5568.22 191906.6335
5598.42 191906.6335
5628.62 191906.6335
5658.83 191906.6335
5689.04 191906.6335
5719.25 191906.6335
5749.47 191906.6335
5779.68 191906.6335
5809.90 191906.6335
5840.13 191906.6335
5870.35 191906.6335
6172.75 191906.6335
6475.37 333495.5068
6778.19 333495.5068
7081.18 333495.5068
Apdx. A Page 5
TMBX-6516-R2M
Feet from site: 30
Level
mW/cm 2
0.00038
0.00122
0.00121
0.00119
0.00118
0.00116
0.00115
0.00113
0.00112
0.00111
0.00109
0.00108
0.00107
0.00106
0.00104
0.00103
0.00102
0.00101
0.00100
0.00099
0.00098
0.00216
0.00214
0.00211
0.00209
0.00207
0.00205
0.00202
0.00200
0.00198
0.00196
0.00194
0.00192
0.00190
0.00188
0.00186
0.00168
0.00266
0.00243
0.00222
Precentof
FCC STD
0.03818
0.12203
0.12053
0.11905
0.11760
0.11618
0.11478
0.11341
0.11206
0.11074
0.10944
0.10816
0.10690
0.10567
0.10445
0.10326
0.10209
0.10094
0.09980
0.09869
0.09759
0.21606
0.21369
0.21135
0.20905
0.20679
0.20457
0.20238
0.20022
0.19810
0.19601
0.19396
0.19194
0.18994
0.18798
0.18605
0.16827
0.26573
0.24251
0.22220
. "
~Max gain I
ARL~(dBd): --1_5._5~ Max exposure: I 0.003461151 mW/cm 2
Max ERP
(W): 800 Ant type: TMBX-6516-R2M
Feet to Depress Antenna
Ant. base angle gain
241 5.864 13.4
251 5.631 13.4
261 5.417 13.4
271 5.218 13.4
281 5.034 13.4
291 4.861 14.6
301 4.701 14.6
311 4.550 14.6
321 4.409 14.6
331 4.276 14.6
341 4.151 14.6
351 4.033 14.6
361 3.922 15.3
371 3.817 15.3
381 3.717 15.3
391 3.622 15.3
401 3.532 15.3
411 3.446 15.3
421 3.364 15.3
431 3.287 15.3
441 3.212 15.3
451 3.141 15.3
461 3.073 15.3
471 3.008 15.3
481 2.946 15.5
491 2.886 15.5
501 2.828 15.5
511 2.773 15.5
521 2.720 15.5
531 2.669 15.5
541 2.619 15.5
551 2.572 15.5
561 2.526 15.5
571 2.482 15.5
581 2.439 15.5
591 2.398 15.5
601 2.358 15.5
611 2.320 15.5
621 2.282 15.5
631 2.246 15.5
RF Exposure Level
dB from Prop dist Act ERP
max ERP
-2.1
-2.1
-2.1
-2.1
-2.1
-0.9
-0.9
-0.9
-0.9
-0.9
-0.9
-0.9
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
incm in mW
7384.31 493276.0015
7687.58 493276.0015
7990.97 493276.0015
8294.46 493276.0015
8598.04 493276.0015
8901.70 650264.4129
9205.44 650264.4129
9509.25 650264.4129
9813.12 650264.4129
10117.04 650264.4129
10421.02 650264.4129
10725.04 650264.4129
11029.11 763994.0688
11333.22 763994.0688
11637.36 763994.0688
11941.53 763994.0688
12245.74 763994.0688
12549.97 763994.0688
12854.24 763994.0688
13158.52 763994.0688
13462.83 763994.0688
13767.16 763994.0688
14071.52 763994.0688
14375.89 763994.0688
14680.28 800000.0000
14984.68 800000.0000
15289.10 800000.0000
15593.54 800000.0000
15897.99 800000.0000
16202.45 800000.0000
16506.93 800000.0000
16811.41 800000.0000
17115.91 800000.0000
17420.42 800000. 0000
17724.94 800000.0000
18029.47 800000.0000
18334.01 800000.0000
18638.55 800000.0000
18943.11 800000.0000
19247.67 800000.0000
Apdx. A Page 6
TMBX-6516-R2M
Feet from site: 30
Level
mW/cm 2
0.00302
0.00279
0.00258
0.00240
0.00223
0.00274
0.00256
0.00240
0.00226
0.00212
0.00200
0.00189
0.00210
0.00199
0.00188
0.00179
0.00170
0.00162
0.00154
0.00147
0.00141
0.00135
0.00129
0.00124
0.00124
0.00119
0.00114
0.00110
0.00106
0.00102
0.00098
0.00095
0.00091
0.00088
0.00085
0.00082
0.00080
0.00077
0.00074
0.00072
Precentof
FCC STD
0.30223
0.27886
0.25809
0.23955
0.22293
0.27417
0.25637
0.24025
0.22561
0.21225
0.20005
0.18887
0.20984
0.19873
0.18848
0.17900
0.17021
0.16206
0.15448
0.14742
0.14083
0.13467
0.12891
0.12351
0.12402
0.11903
0.11434
0.10992
0.10575
0.10181
0.09809
0.09457
0.09124
0.08807
0.08507
0.08222
0.07952
0.07694
0.07448
0.07215
r-7Max gain I
ARL~(dBd): .__1_5._5____. Max exposure: I 0.003461151 mW/cm 2
Max ERP
(W): 800 Ant type: TMBX-6516-R2M
Feet to Depress
Ant. base angle
641 2.211
651 2.177
661 2.144
671 2.112
681 2.081
691 2.051
701 2.022
711 1.994
721 1.966
731 1.939
741 1.913
751 1.888
761 1.863
771 1.839
781 1.815
791 1.792
801 1.770
811 1.748
821 1.727
831 1.706
841 1.686
851 1.666
861 1.647
871 1.628
881 1.609
891 1.591
901 1.573
911 1.556
921 1.539
931 1.523
941 1.507
951 1.491
961 1.475
971 1.460
981 1.445
991 1.431
1001 1.416
1011 1.402
1021 1.389
1031 1.375
Antenna
gain
15.5
15.5
15.5
15.5
15.5
15.5
15.5
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.3
RF Exposure Level
dB from Prop dist Act ERP
max ERP in cm in mW
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
19552.24 800000.0000
19856.81 800000.0000
20161.40 800000.0000
20465.99 800000.0000
20770.58 800000.0000
21075.19 800000.0000
21379.79 800000.0000
21684.41 763994.0688
21989.02 763994.0688
22293.65 763994.0688
22598.27 763994.0688
22902.91 763994.0688
23207.54 763994.0688
23512.19 763994.0688
23816.83 763994.0688
24121.48 763994.0688
24426.13 763994.0688
24730.79 763994.0688
25035.45 763994.0688
25340.11 763994.0688
25644.78 763994.0688
25949.45 763994.0688
26254.12 763994.0688
26558.80 763994.0688
26863.47 763994.0688
27168.16 763994.0688
27472.84 763994.0688
27777.53 763994.0688
28082.21 763994.0688
28386.91 763994.0688
28691.60 763994.0688
28996.29 763994.0688
29300.99 763994.0688
29605.69 763994. 0688
29910.39 763994.0688
30215.10 763994.0688
30519.80 763994.0688
30824.51 763994.0688
31129.22 763994.0688
31433.93 763994.0688
Apdx. A Page 7
TMBX-6516-R2M
Feet from site: 30
Level
mW/cm 2
0.00070
0.00068
0.00066
0.00064
0.00062
0.00060
0.00058
0.00054
0.00053
0.00051
0.00050
0.00049
0.00047
0.00046
0.00045
0.00044
0.00043
0.00042
0.00041
0.00040
0.00039
0.00038
0.00037
0.00036
0.00035
0.00035
0.00034
0.00033
0.00032
0.00032
0.00031
0.00030
0.00030
0.00029
0.00029
0.00028
0.00027
0.00027
0.00026
0.00026
Precentof
FCC STD
0.06992
0.06779
0.06575
0.06381
0.06195
0.06018
0.05847
0.05428
0.05279
0.05136
0.04998
0.04866
0.04739
0.04617
0.04500
0.04387
0.04278
0.04173
0.04072
0.03975
0.03881
0.03791
0.03703
0.03619
0.03537
0.03458
0.03382
0.03308
0.03237
0.03168
0.03101
0.03036
0.02973
0.02912
0.02853
0.02796
0.02740
0.02686
0.02634
0.02583
, .
STATEMENT OF EXPERIENCE
Jerrold Talmadge Bushberg, Ph.D., DABMP, DABSNM
(800) 760-8414 jbushberg@hampc.com
Dr. Jerrold Bushberg has performed health and safety analysis for RF & ELF transmissions systems since
1978 and is an expert in both health physics and medical physics. The scientific discipline of Health
Physics is devoted to radiation protection, which, among other things, involves providing analysis of
radiation exposure conditions, biological effects research, regulations and standards as well as
recommendations regarding the use and safety of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation. In addition, Dr.
Bushberg has extensive experience and lectures on several related topics including medical physics,
radiation protection, (ionizing and non-ionizing), radiation biology, the science of risk assessment and
effective risk communication in the public sector.
Dr. Bushberg's doctoral dissertation at Purdue University was on various aspects of the biological effects
of microwave radiation. He has maintained a strong professional involvement in this subject and has
served as consultant or appeared as an expert witness on this subject to a wide variety of
organizations/institutions including, local governments, school districts, city planning departments,
telecommunications companies, the California Public Utilities Commission,national news organizations,
and the U.S. Congress. In addition, his consultation services have included detailed computer based
modeling of RF exposures as well as on-site safety inspections and RF & ELF environmental field
measurements of numerous transmission facilities in order to determine their compliance with FCC and
other safety regulations. The consultation services provided by Dr. Bush berg are based on his professional
judgement as an independent scientist, however they are not intended to necessarily represent the views
of any other organization.
Dr. Bushberg is a member of the main scientific body of International Committee on Electromagnetic
Safety (ICES) which reviews and evaluates the scientific literature on the biological effects of non-
ionizing electromagnetic radiation and establishes exposure standards. He also serves on the ICES Risk
Assessment Working Group that is responsible for evaluating and characterizing the risks of non-
ionizing electromagnetic radiation. Dr. Bushberg was appointed and is serving as a member of the main
scientific council of the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurement's (NCRP). He is
also a Scientific Vice-President of the NCRP, a member of the NCRP Board of Directors and chairs its
committee on Radiation Protection in Medicine. In addition, Dr. Bushberg is a member of NCRP's
scientific advisory committee on Non-ionizing Radiation Safety. The NCRP is the nation's preeminent
scientific radiation protection organization, chartered by Congress to evaluate and provide expert
consultation on a wide variety of radiological health issues. The current FCC RF exposure safety
standards are based in large part on the recommendations of the NCRP. Dr. Bushberg was elected to
the International Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Committee on Man and Radiation
(COMAR) which has as its primary area ofresponsibility the examination and interpreting the biological
effects of non-ionizing electromagnetic energy and presenting its findings in an authoritative and
professional manner. Dr. Bushberg is also a member of a six person U.S. expert delegation to the
international scientific community on Scientific and Technical Issues for Mobile Communication
Systems established by the Federal Communications Commission.
Dr. Bushberg is a full member of the Bioelectromagnetics Society, the Health Physics Society and the
Radiation Research Society. Dr. Bushberg received both a Masters of Science and Ph.D. from the
Department of Bionucleonics at Purdue University. Dr. Bushberg is certified by several national
professional boards with specific sub-specialty certification in radiation protection and medical physics.
Prior to coming to California, Dr. Bushberg was on the faculty of Yale University School of Medicine.