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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCDP 2025-0021; GOTZ RESIDENCE; HISTORICAL RESOURCE ANALYSIS; 2025-10-01 Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street Carlsbad, CA Prepared For/ Submitted To: Brian & Julie Gotz Trust 115 Bottlebrush Irvine, CA 92603 Prepared By: Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC 7705 El Cajon Boulevard, Suite 1 La Mesa, CA 91942 www.urbanapreservation.com October 2025 Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Page ii Executive Summary This Historical Resource Analysis Report (HRAR) was prepared at the request of project applicant Marshall Booth to evaluate the historical significance and resource status of the property located at 3451 Garfield Street, identified as San Diego County Assessor’s Parcel Number (APN) 204-234-04-00 in the City of Carlsbad. The study was conducted by Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC (Urbana) to inform City staff and future project applicants of whether the subject property contains historical resources eligible for inclusion on the California Register of Historical Resources (CRHR) or the City of Carlsbad Historic Preservation Criteria (Local Register). The analysis further determines whether the property meets the definition of a historical resource pursuant to Section 15064.5 of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines. The 3451 Garfield Street property, located on the northwest corner of Garfield Street and Maple Avenue, encompasses approximately 0.13 acres. It includes a Minimal Traditional style residence and a detached garage constructed in 1955 by an unknown builder. The proposed project includes the demolition of the existing structures to allow for the construction of a new two-story, single-family residence, totaling approximately 3,733 square feet, with a two-car garage totaling approximately 627 square feet. The new residence would reach a maximum building height of 29.3 feet above finished grade. Additional site improvements include establishing a new pad grade, ranging from 0’-0” to 5’-4” increase (east to west) above the existing grade. The property was found not eligible for listing in the CRHR or City of Carlsbad Local Register. The property is not associated with significant events or individuals, nor does it embody distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction under CRHR/Local Register Criterion 1/A, 2/B, and 3/C. It is unlikely to yield information important to prehistory or history of Carlsbad, state, or the nation, and no known archaeological or paleontological resources have been identified within the project site under CRHR/Local Register Criterion 4/D. Additionally, the surrounding neighborhood does not constitute a geographically definable historic district under Local Register E. Historic and current maps, showing the property location are included in Appendix A; building records are included in Appendix B; ownership and occupancy data is included in Appendix C; historic and current views of the property are included in Appendix D; Department of Parks and Recreation (DPR) 523 series forms are included in Appendix E; and preparer qualifications are included in Appendix F. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Page iii Urbana planner Alexandrea Baker, MCP, and historian Alexia Landa, B.A., prepared this HRAR with oversight by Principal Wendy L. Tinsley, Becker, RPH, AICP. All Urbana personnel meet The Secretary of the Interior’s Professional Qualifications Standards in the disciplines of history and architectural history. Site work/field survey activities were completed in September 2025. Background research, analysis, and report preparation occurred in September and October of 2025. In this HRAR, the 3451 Garfield Street property is identified as not significant and ineligible for listing on the Local Register and the CRHR. The property does not meet the definition of a historical resource under CEQA. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Page iv Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................. II I. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 6 Methodological Approach and Report Organization ................................................. 6 Research .................................................................................................................. 6 Site Visit .................................................................................................................. 6 Technical Analysis .................................................................................................. 7 II. PRESERVATION PLANNING REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ........................... 9 California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) & Historical Resources ................. 9 City of Carlsbad Historic Preservation Criteria ..................................................... 11 III. HISTORICAL OVERVIEW ................................................................................... 12 Brief Overview of the City of Carlsbad .................................................................... 12 Palisades Tract (Map No. 01747) ............................................................................. 15 Minimal Traditional, 1935-1950 .............................................................................. 15 IV. PROPERTY HISTORY .......................................................................................... 17 Ownership and Occupancy History ......................................................................... 17 Construction History ................................................................................................ 20 Current Appearance ................................................................................................. 21 V. SIGNIFICANCE EVALUATIONS .......................................................................... 22 Integrity .................................................................................................................... 24 VI. REGULATORY CONCLUSIONS .......................................................................... 25 VII. BIBLIOGRAPHY .................................................................................................. 26 Endnotes .................................................................................................................... 28 Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Page v Figures Figure 1. Study Area Location ........................................................................................................... 8 Tables Table 1. 3451 Garfield Street Ownership History Table ............................................................... 18 Table 2. 3451 Garfield Street Occupancy History Table ................................................................ 18 Table 3. Construction Permits for 3451 Garfield Street Property. ............................................... 20 Appendices Appendix A – Project Location Maps Appendix B – Building Records Appendix C – Ownership and Occupancy Appendix D – Historic and Current Views Appendix E – DPR Form Appendix F – Preparer Qualifications Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Page 6 I. Introduction This HRAR was prepared by Urbana to evaluate the 3451 Garfield Street property in the City of Carlsbad. The property may be subject to future discretionary projects and has been evaluated for significance and eligibility under the CRHR to determine if the property qualifies as a historical resource pursuant to CEQA. Identified as APN 204-234-04-00, the evaluated property and proposed project area is a 0.13 acre parcel located on the southwest corner of Garfield Street and Maple Avenue, on Lot 11 of Block C of the 1922 Map of Palisades tract (Map No. 01747). The surrounding area is primarily residential, with development dating mostly from the 1950s through the 1970s. Project location maps, historic and current, are included in Appendix A. Methodological Approach and Report Organization The methodological approach undertaken for this HRAR consisted of three major tasks – contextual and property specific research, a site visit and field survey, and technical analysis. Research Archival research included a review of relevant records and reference resources on file at the Carlsbad City Library Genealogy and History Collection Room, and regional libraries at San Diego State University and the University of California at San Diego. Contextual and property-specific historical research included Oceanside and Carlsbad City Directories, City of Carlsbad building permit applications and water and sewer service connection records, San Diego regional newspapers from the California Digital Newspaper Collection at the University of California Riverside and via Genealogy Bank, County of San Diego Residential Building Records, and Grantor-Grantee Indexes referencing property ownership deed filings. Additional materials were obtained through Calisphere and the San Diego History Center Archives, which provide supplemental and regional and architectural context. References and narratives on the City of Carlsbad, the Palisades Subdivision, and the Minimal Traditional architectural style, were obtained from Urbana’s in-house library, the City of Carlsbad Cultural Resource Guidelines (1990), and the City of Carlsbad Tribal, Cultural, and Paleontological Resources Guidelines (2017). Building records are included in Appendix B. Ownership and occupancy data is included in Appendix C. Site Visit Urbana’s Alexia Landa conducted the site visit in September 2025. The purpose of the site visit was to observe and photograph all buildings and structures at the property and the surrounding environs. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Page 7 Additional investigation occurred as part of post-processing. The site photography and subsequent analysis allowed the subject matter experts to understand and identify the architectural styles and character- defining features present, and to evaluate building alterations and development patterns associated with the parcel and its environs. Historic and current views of the property are included in Appendix D. Technical Analysis Historical research and field survey observations informed the significance evaluation of the subject property under the Local Register and CRHR criteria. The 3451 Garfield Street property is documented and evaluated on California Department of Parks and Recreation (DPR) 523 series forms, contained within Appendix E, and is further analyzed for historical resource status in this HRAR. Report preparers Alexandrea Baker, MCP, and Alexia Landa, B.A., prepared this HRAR with oversight by Principal Wendy L. Tinsley, Becker, RPH, AICP. All Urbana personnel meet The Secretary of the Interior’s Professional Qualifications Standards in the disciplines of history and architectural history. Personnel resumes are included in Appendix F. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Page 8 Figure 1. Study Area Location Building A: Dwelling; constructed in 1955 Building B: Detached Garage; constructed in 1955 Property Boundary: Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Page 9 II. PRESERVATION PLANNING REGULATORY FRAMEWORK Following is an overview of the historic preservation regulatory framework and eligibility criteria under which the 3451 Garfield Street property is evaluated. California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) & Historical Resources The criteria for the California Register of Historical Resources (CRHR) were designed to parallel those for the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP); therefore, the registration programs are very similar. Historical resources are defined as “a resource listed or eligible for listing on the California Register of Historical Resources” (Public Resources Code, Section 5024.1; 14 CCR 15064.5). Under CEQA Guidelines Section 15064.5(a), the term “historical resources” includes the following: (1) A resource listed in, or determined to be eligible by the State Historical Resources Commission, for listing in the California Register of Historical Resources (Public Resources Code, Section 5024.1). (2) A resource included in a local register of historical resources, as defined in Section 5020.1(k) of the Public Resources Code or identified as significant in a historical resource survey meeting the requirements of Section 5024.1(g) of the Public Resources Code, will be presumed to be historically or culturally significant. Public agencies must treat any such resource as significant unless the preponderance of evidence demonstrates that it is not historically or culturally significant. (3) Any object, building, structure, site, area, place, record, or manuscript which a lead agency determines to be historically significant or significant in the architectural, engineering, scientific, economic, agricultural, educational, social, political, military, or cultural annals of California may be considered to be a historical resource, provided the lead agency’s determination is supported by substantial evidence in light of the whole record. Generally, a resource shall be considered by the lead agency to be “historically significant” if the resource meets the criteria for listing on the California Register of Historical Resources (Public Resources Code Section 5024.1) including the following: 1. Is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of California’s history and cultural heritage; 2. Is associated with the lives of persons important in California’s past; 3. Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, region, or method of construction, or represents the work of an important creative individual, or possesses high Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Page 10 artistic values; or 4. Has yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history. (4) The fact that a resource is not listed in, or determined to be eligible for listing in the California Register of Historical Resources, not included in a local register of historical resources (pursuant to Section 5020.1(k) of the Public Resources Code), or identified in a historical resources survey (meeting the criteria in Section 5024.1(g) of the Public Resources Code) does not preclude a lead agency from determining that the resource may be an historical resource as defined in Public Resources Code Sections 5020.1(j) or 5024.1. Pursuant to the California Office of Historic Preservation: The California Register includes resources listed in or formally determined eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places, as well as some California State Landmarks and Points of Historical Interest. Properties of local significance that have been designated under a local preservation ordinance (local landmarks or landmark districts) or that have been identified in a local historical resources inventory may be eligible for listing in the California Register and are presumed to be significant resources for purposes of CEQA unless a preponderance of evidence indicates otherwise (PRC Section 5024.1, 14 CCR § 4850). The California Register statute (PRC Section 5024.1) and regulations (14 CCR Section 4850 et seq.) require that at the time a local jurisdiction nominates an historic resources survey for listing in the California Register, the survey must be updated if it is more than five years old. This is to ensure that a nominated survey is as accurate as possible at the time it is listed in the California Register. However, this does not mean that resources identified in a survey that is more than five years old need not be considered “historical resources” for purposes of CEQA. Unless a resource listed in a survey has been demolished, lost substantial integrity, or there is a preponderance of evidence indicating that it is otherwise not eligible for listing, a lead agency should consider the resource to be potentially eligible for the California Register.1 Integrity and the CRHR Integrity is the authenticity of a historical resource’s physical identity evidenced by the survival of characteristics that existed during the resource’s period of significance. Historical resources eligible for listing in the California Register must meet one of the criteria of significance described above and retain Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Page 11 enough of their historic character or appearance to be recognizable as historical resources and to convey the reasons for their significance. Historical resources that have been rehabilitated or restored may be evaluated for listing. Integrity is evaluated with regard to the retention of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association. It must also be judged with reference to the particular criteria under which a resource is proposed for eligibility. Alterations over time to a resource or historic changes in its use may themselves have historical, cultural, or architectural significance. It is possible that historical resources may not retain sufficient integrity to meet the criteria for listing in the National Register, but they may still be eligible for listing in the California Register. The CRHR program requires a resource to have “enough integrity” (14 CCR Section 4852(c)) to convey its historic significance. Therefore, a resource without sufficient integrity under the NRHP program may still have enough integrity to meet the CRHR program requirements. City of Carlsbad Historic Preservation Criteria City of Carlsbad Municipal Code Chapter 22.06 states that a historic resource may be considered and approved by City Council for inclusion in the city’s historic resources inventory based on one or more of the following: A. It exemplifies or reflects special elements of the city’s cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering or architectural history. B. It is identified with persons or events significant in local, state or national history. C. It embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period or method of construction, is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship or is representative of a notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer or architect. D. It is an archaeological, paleontological, botanical, geological, topographical, ecological or geographical site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value. E. It is a geographically definable area with a concentration of buildings, structures, improvements, or objects linked historically through location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling and/or association, in which the collective value of the improvements may be greater than the value of each individual improvement. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Page 12 III. Historical Overview This section includes a historical overview of Carlsbad and Minimal Traditional style. These themes provide the framework for significance evaluation of 3451 Garfield Street in Section V. Brief Overview of the City of Carlsbad The City of Carlsbad is a coastal community in northwest San Diego County, bounded by Oceanside to the north, Vista and San Marcos to the east, and Encinitas to the south. Located approximately 35 miles north of downtown San Diego, Carlsbad encompasses approximately a 40 square mile area and is characterized by its rolling hills and coastal bluffs, and several of the region’s major coastal lagoons. The Carlsbad Watershed contains four major lagoons, Agua Hedionda Lagoon, Buena Vista Lagoon, San Elijo Lagoon, and Batiquitos Lagoon.2 The city lies within a semi-arid Mediterranean climate zone and experiences a mild to tempered climate ranging between 47 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Much of the area is highly urbanized, with a high percentage of undeveloped land under private ownership. The main transportation corridor that intersects the area from north to south is Interstate 5. Prior to European settlement, the area was inhabited by the native Luiseño and Kumeyaay people. The Luiseño occupied much of the territory drained by the San Luis Rey and Santa Margarita Rivers, while the Kumeyaay controlled lands extending across southern Carlsbad into Imperial County and south to Baja California.3 Both groups lived in semi-sedentary villages with hunting, gathering, and fishing territories and maintained active trade networks with neighboring tribes such as the Mohave and Cocopa. It is estimated that as many as 19,000 Luiseño and Kumeyaay lived in the region prior to the arrival of Europeans.4 The first sustained European contact came in 1769 with the Portolá Expedition, which initiated Spanish colonization of Alta California. Mission San Diego de Alcala, founded in 1769, was established in Kumeyaay territory, while Mission San Luis Rey, founded in 1798, was established in Luiseño territory along the lower San Luis Rey River.5 Both missions owned several ranches where they raised livestock and crops.6 Missionization disrupted indigenous lifeway as native people were baptized, relocated, and forced into agricultural labor on mission lands and ranches, including Santa Margarita, Las Flores, San Mateo, Pala, and Temecula.7 After Mexican independence in 1821, mission lands were secularized and distributed as ranchos. The Mexican government issued more than 500 land grants of former mission lands to prominent families to Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Page 13 encourage settlement and agricultural development of Alta California. Land grants were carefully documented on maps known as disenos that roughly delineated the boundaries of each grant.8 In 1842, Governor Juan Alvarado granted Rancho Agua Hedionda, a 13,311 acre ranch encompassing much of present-day Carlsbad, to Juan Maria Marron, a San Diego political leader and former ship captain. The rancho remained under Marron’s ownership for about a decade before passing into the hands of his widow and four children.9 During the 1850s, following California’s admission into the Union as the 31st state, most Mexican land grants were honored by the U.S. courts with more restricted boundaries. Lands that were not part of the land grant were owned by the new government until it was acquired by settlers through purchase or homesteading. In 1860, Marron’s heirs took a $6,000 loan to help pay for the new American land tax. The loan was acquired from Francis Hinton with the Rancho as collateral. Hinton was a native New Yorker who moved west as part of the Boundary Commission Guard during the Mexican-American War. In 1865, Hinton took possession of the former Rancho following the Marron family’s inability to repay the debt. With the help of Robert Kelly, a partner and friend, Hinton managed the former rancho.10 In 1870, Hinton passed away leaving the Rancho under the Robert Kelly family ownership. Carlsbad’s modern development traces to the expansion of the California Southern Railroad in the 1880s. Railroads transformed Southern California into a patchwork of small suburban and agricultural towns, with Carlsbad positioned along the key north-south rail route. In 1883, a stop was established in the area for the California Southern Railroad, known as Frazier’s Station. Soon thereafter John Frazier began selling high- quality mineral water to passengers, sourced locally from a nearby well. In 1886, the Carlsbad Land and Mineral Company was established and in September of that year, platted its “Map of Carlsbad.”11 Recorded as Map No.365 on February 2, 1887, the original 86-block townsite was roughly bounded by present-day Palm Avenue, Beech Street, Interstate 5, and the Pacific Ocean. Named after Karlvoy Vary in Czech Republic, the town quickly gained a reputation for its mineral water, which was marketed as medicinal. Additional subdivisions were soon platted around the townsite, including J.A. Faucher’s Highland Addition to Carlsbad (Map No. 541, Recorded 1888), Patterson’s Addition (Map No. 565, Recording date not identified), the Sunny Slope Tract (Map No. 486, Recorded 1888 updated 1906), Mill’s Addition to Carlsbad (Map No. 514, Recorded 1888), Cedar Hill Addition (Map No. 532, Recorded 1888), Carlsbad Ranch (Map No. 1637, Recorded 1914), and the South Coast Land Company’s Map of Carlsbad Lands (Map No. 1661, Recorded 1915).12 By the 1920s, Carlsbad population had increased, supported by agricultural prosperity. In 1924, North Carlsbad and the North Carlsbad Annex were platted as Map Nos. 1807 and 1888. In 1928, the Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Page 14 Schell & Site’s Addition to Carlsbad was platted as Map No. 2145. By 1926, the town’s population was recorded at approximately 1,500 residents.13 A large segment of the population were Mexican immigrants who had left Mexico during the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920) and established El Barrio, the town’s first neighborhood. Into the 1930s, and with a population of 1,500 people, the town was further subdivided to allow for the development of residential tracts. This development, however, was stunted as the effects of the Great Depression rippled throughout America in the 1930s. In December of 1941, the cultural and economic climate changed again, when the United States was catapulted into World War II. The development of suburban residential communities spread across the nation in an effort to accommodate the workers in industrial hubs, as well as the relocation of military personnel. The desperate need for workers and men to fight abroad meant that people all across the nation were moving quickly and in large groups. In the post-World War II era, Carlsbad experienced a rapid increase in population from the recorded 2,400 residents in 1940 to 4,383 residents in 1950.14 Commercial buildings and residential homes were requisitioned by the military to house military personnel as well as equipment, and also served as training facilities. The bluffs along Terramar Beach were utilized as anti-aircraft stations, a service station across the street from the Gerhard Schutte Residence was converted into a military police station, and Hosp Grove provided space for the US Army to erect tent cities. 15 As a result of the accelerated growth in what was then a suburban outpost of the City of San Diego, in 1952 citizens of Carlsbad approved municipal incorporation. By 1960, the population had again nearly doubled to 9,253. Carlsbad continued to expand from the 1960s onward, including the development of La Costa in 1972 located east of Batiquitos Lagoon, which resulted in additional population increases and a healthy economic base for the City of Carlsbad. 16 Residential subdivisions, resort developments, and commercial centers continued to expand eastward and southward throughout the 1980s and 1990s, transforming the city from an agricultural and suburban community into a major coastal municipality. In 1999, the opening of LEGOLAND California Resort further reinforced Carlsbad’s identity as a regional tourist destination. Today, the city is characterized by a blend of historic coastal neighborhoods, master-planned residential communities, and a diversified economy that includes technology, tourism, and light manufacturing. The current population is approximately 114,746, reflecting its continued growth and development into the twenty-first century. 17 Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Page 15 Palisades Tract (Map No. 01747) The Palisades tract (Map No. 1747) was established in November 1922 by the South Coast Land Company and the Security Trust & Savings Bank of Los Angeles, and the Oceanside Mutual Water Company.18 Located just south of the boundary of the original Carlsbad Townsite, the tract extended beyond the historic core centered around the California Southern Railroad station. The subdivision included Sycamore, Maple Avenue, Acacia, Juniper, Hemlock, Redwood, Sequoia, Chinquapin, and Date Avenues, and comprised Blocks A through P, each containing approximately 14 to 20 lots, ranging from 0.10 to 0.13 acres in size.19 Early advertisements promoted the Palisades as a modern residential subdivision offering well-built homes at a reasonable price.20 Despite its early establishment, the area saw limited initial development, and much of the tract is absent from early Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps of Carlsbad.21 The first clear visual record appears in a 1938 aerial photograph, which shows only a small number of single-family residences, with small-scale agricultural uses located east of Garfield Street.22 Substantial development of the Palisades did not occur until the post-World War II era (1950s-1970s), when rising demand for housing and improved transportation infrastructure spurred residential infill throughout Carlsbad. By the late twentieth century, the tract had transitioned into a predominately residential neighborhood composed of single-family and multi-family dwellings, reflecting incremental suburban expansion typical of mid-century coastal communities. Minimal Traditional, 1935-1950 The Minimal Traditional style emerged during the economic Depression of the 1930s as an affordable and practical response to the ornate period revival houses of the preceding decade. It reflected the forms of traditional Eclectic styles, particularly Tudor Revival, Colonial Revival, and Spanish Colonial Revival, but with little or no decorative detailing. This stylistic simplification aligned with the financial realities of the Depression era and the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) push for modest efficient housing designs that could be constructed quickly and affordably. The FHA’s minimum property standards and lending policies favored small, single-family homes with simplified plans and limited ornamentation, encouraging builders to produce designs that were both economical and familiar in form.23 As a result, the style quickly spread nationwide and became one of the dominant residential forms of the late 1930s and 1940s.24 Architecturally, the Minimal Traditional style maintained the basic shapes and rooflines of earlier revival styles but removed their elaborate ornamentation. Roof pitches were typically low or intermediate rather Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Page 16 than steep, echoing Tudor forms but without the elaborate half-timbering or brickwork. Eaves and rakes were close rather than overhanging, distinguishing the style from the later Ranch house. Most examples featured at least one front-facing gable and occasionally a large chimney, gestures that retained a sense of traditional domesticity.25 These homes were constructed in large numbers immediately before and after World War II and commonly dominated early suburban tract developments across the United States. Although most Minimal Traditional style homes were small, one-story dwellings, built of wood, stucco, or stone, and sometimes a mixture of these materials, two-story examples were not uncommon. The design’s restrained character and economical construction made it especially adaptable to postwar suburban subdivisions, where uniformity, affordability, and speed of construction were prioritized. In Southern California, including coastal communities such as Carlsbad, the Minimal Traditional style became one of the most prevalent forms of residential construction during the late 1930s and through the early 1950s. The style served as a transitional link between the decorative revival styles of the interwar period and the low, horizontal Ranch style that would soon dominate suburban landscapes. Its compact size, modest detailing, and traditional massing suited the needs of a rapidly growing middle-class seeking affordable homeownership during the postwar era.26 In Carlsbad and other North County communities, the style often appeared as individual infill dwellings or small speculative tracts, reflecting the regions incremental suburban expansion during the mid-twentieth century. Typical character-defining features of the Minimal Traditional style include: • Simple, box-like one-story massing with limited articulation • Low-to-medium pitched gabled or hipped roofs with minimal overhangs • Asymmetrical front façade with a modest porch, stoop, or recessed main entryway • Front-facing gable or cross gable referencing earlier Tudor or Colonial influences • Cladding of stucco, wood siding, or brick veneer, sometimes used in combination • Wood sash or steel framed windows, typically double-hung or horizontal sliders • Detached or attached single-car garage, often to the side or rear of the dwelling • Minimal ornamentation, sometimes limited to shutters, shallow eave returns, or simplified trim Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Page 17 IV. Property History The 3451 Garfield Street property is located in the City of Carlsbad, San Diego County, on the northwest corner of Garfield Street and Maple Avenue on APN 204-234-04-00, a block away from the Pacific Coast. The parcel, approximately 0.13 acres in size, occupies Lot 11 of Block C of the 1922 Palisades subdivision (Map No. 1747). The property contains a single-family residence and a detached garage designed in the Minimal Traditional style by an unidentified builder. Ownership and occupancy history, construction history, and the current property description are addressed in the following section. Ownership and Occupancy History Property ownership and occupancy was established through historical research, review of City of Carlsbad building permit records, and examination of public and newspaper archives. Based on available records, development of the area dates to the 1920s with the establishment of the Palisades tract in 1922, though construction activity was limited. The subject parcel was not improved until the post World War II era. In 1955, the property was improved with a Minimal Traditional style residence and a detached garage by an unidentified builder. Property ownership between 1955 and 1970 could not be verified through available city directory records. In 1971, the property was acquired by Gordon Lyle Bradley and his wife Cherie Kathleen “Katte” Polhamus Bradley, longtime residents of the Carlsbad-Oceanside area.27 Gordon Lyle Bradley was born on June 24, 1931, in North Dakota to Ralph Bradley and Myna Poppen.28 He was a graduate of Oceanside-Carlsbad Union High School and was a United States Navy veteran who served as a corpsman during the Korean War. Following his military service, he was employed by the Pacific Telephone Company, serving as the Chief Line Assigner for the company’s Mission Avenue branch, a position he held for 19 years.29 In 1950, Mr. Bradley married Cherie Kathleen Polhamus of Carlsbad.30 Mrs. Bradley was born on December 4, 1932, in Los Angeles County. Her family relocated to San Diego in the 1940s, where she later attended Oceanside- Carlsbad College. Together the couple had two sons: Gordon P. Bradley (b.1955), and Treg R. Bradley (b.1968).31 In 1974, Mr. Bradley passed away at the age of 43. Mrs. Bradley retained ownership of the property and continued to reside there with their sons.32 City directory research indicates that several tenants occupied Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Page 18 the property intermittently after 1977. Sometime after 1986, Mrs. Bradley remarried Robert Miner who passed away in 2003. 33 The property remained within the Bradley family for several decades and was transferred to her sons, Gordon and Treg, in 2022. As of 2024, the property is owned by Brian and Julie Gotz Trust, under whose ownership it remains today. Ownership and occupancy are summarized in Table 1- 2 on the following pages and Appendix C. Table 1. 3451 Garfield Street Ownership History Table Date Owner Source 1955-1970 Not Identified San Diego County Assessor’s Office 1971-1974 Gordon L. Bradley and Cherie Bradley San Diego County Assessor’s Office 1974-2004 Cherie Bradley and Gordon Lyle Bradley Estate San Diego County Assessor’s Office 2004-2011 Cherie K. Bradley-Polhamus Trust San Diego County Assessor’s Office 2022-2024 Gordon P. Bradley and Treg R. Bradley San Diego County Assessor’s Office 2024-present Brian and Julie Gotz Trust San Diego County Assessor’s Office Table 2. 3451 Garfield Street Occupancy History Table Date Occupant Source 1955-1972 Not Listed 1973 Carlsbad Equipment Exchange; Bob Thomas; Thomas & Schroeder 1973 San Diego Suburban Directory, p105 1974-1975 Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Bradley, Gordon P. Bradley (Son) and Treg Bradley (Son) 1974 San Diego Suburban Directory, p513 1975 San Diego Suburban Directory, p538 1976 Cherie K. Bradley (widow) 1976 San Diego Suburban Directory, p556 1977-1978 G.P. Bradley and Maurice H. Perkins 1977 San Diego Suburban Directory, p577 1978 San Diego Suburban Directory, p406 1979 Maurice H. Perkins 1979 San Diego Suburban Directory, p433 1980 Robert K. Gray 1980 San Diego Suburban Directory, p196 1981 G.P. Bradley, Katte Bradley, Robert K. Gray, Robert S. Miner 1981 San Diego Suburban Directory, p152 1982 Katte Bradley and N. Lundgren 1982 San Diego Suburban Directory, p155 1983 N. Blais 1983 San Diego Suburban Directory, p157 1984 N. Blais and James J. Brown 1984 San Diego Suburban Directory, 159 1985-1986 James J. Brown 1985 San Diego Suburban Directory, p164 1986 San Diego Suburban Directory, p180 Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Page 19 1987 Not Available 1988-1990 Mike Casinelli Jr. 1988 San Diego Suburban Directory, p194 1989 San Diego Suburban Directory, p202 1990 San Diego Suburban Directory, p10 1991-1993 Not Listed 1991 San Diego Suburban Directory, p210 1992 San Diego Suburban Directory, p209 1993 San Diego Suburban Directory, p210 1994 Cherie Bradley 1994 San Diego Suburban Directory, p224 1995-1996 Cherie Bradley and Christine Didocha 1995 San Diego Suburban Directory, p245 1996 San Diego Suburban Directory, p245 1997 Cherie Bradley 1997 San Diego Suburban Directory, p256 1998-1999 James H. Miller 1998 San Diego Suburban Directory, p278 1998 San Diego Suburban Directory, p285 2000 Cherie Bradley 2000 San Diego Suburban Directory, p323 2001-2002 Cherie Bradley and Kim Cross 2001 San Diego Suburban Directory, p328 2002 San Diego Suburban Directory, p341 2003-2006 Cherie Bradley and Albert A. Polhamus (brother) 2003 San Diego Suburban Directory, p364 2005 San Diego Suburban Directory, p348 2006 San Diego Suburban Directory, p348 2007-2009 Albert A. Polhamus 2007 San Diego Suburban Directory, p349 2008 San Diego Suburban Directory, p340 2009 San Diego Suburban Directory, p338 2010 Not Available 2011-2018 Katte Bradley-Mine 2011 San Diego Suburban Directory, p388 2012 San Diego Suburban Directory, p391 2013 San Diego Suburban Directory, p458 2014 San Diego Suburban Directory, p382 2015 San Diego Suburban Directory, p376 2016 San Diego Suburban Directory, p384 2017 San Diego Suburban Directory, p518 2018 San Diego Suburban Directory, p465 2019-2020 Not Listed 2019-2020 San Diego Suburban Directory, p809 2021 Katte Bradley Miner 2021 San Diego Suburban Directory, p724 Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Page 20 Construction History Construction history is based on City of Carlsbad permit records, the Residential Building Record, historic and current aerial photography, and newspaper research. The subject property, approximately 0.13 acres in size, was initially improved in 1955 with the construction of a standard Minimal Traditional style dwelling and a detached garage by an unidentified builder (Permit No. 1245).34 The project was valued at $10,701.35 Based on the Residential Building Record, the dwelling had a one-story asymmetrical floorplan atop a concrete foundation. The dwelling featured a stucco façade, metal sash windows, a moderately-pitched hipped roof topped with composition shingles and boxed eaves, and a brick fireplace. The detached garage, located directly west of the dwelling, was built in a compatible style and material palette. The dwelling first appears in a 1963 aerial photograph of the area.36 Over the years, the dwelling and garage underwent only minimal alterations. In 1995, a permit was issued for reroofing (Permit No. CB951608), followed by a plumbing permit to connect a gas line to the garage (Permit No. CB 960959). In addition to the documented permit history, the original metal sash windows were replaced by 2008 with the current vinyl sliding sash units. A list of construction permits is available In Table 3 below. Historic views of the property are included within Appendix D. Table 3. Construction Permits for 3451 Garfield Street Property. Date Permitted Work Owner/Contractor 1955 Building Permit – 3451 Garfield St Dwelling & Garage (Permit No. 1245) Owner: Not Listed Contractor: Not Listed 11/03/95 Building Permit –Re-Roofing (Permit No. CB951608) Owner: Cherie K. Bradley Contractor: Urbach Roofing 5/30/96 Plumbing Permit – Gas Line To Dryer-Pressure (Permit No. CB960959) Owner: Cherie Bradley Contractor: Fred Lara Preferred Plumbing Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Page 21 Current Appearance 3451 Garfield Street Residence Located on the northwest corner of Garfield Street and Maple Avenue, the 3451 Garfield Street property includes a modest one-story dwelling and detached garage designed in the Minimal Traditional style by an unidentified builder. The building is sited on a rectangular parcel, approximately 0.13 acres in size, on Lot 11 of Block C of the Palisades tract (Map No. 1747) in the City of Carlsbad. The surrounding area is characterized by a mix of single-family and multi-family properties developed primarily during the post World War II era, between the 1950s and 1970s. The dwelling has an asymmetrical facade and an irregular floorplan atop a concrete foundation. The moderately-pitched hipped roof is topped with composition shingles and has a moderate eave overhang, with boxed eaves. The exterior is finished in smooth stucco painted tan and the primary entryway is recessed below the main roofline. Visible character-defining features of the Minimal Traditional style include its simple one-story floorplan, recessed entryway, stucco exterior, moderately pitched hipped roof, and minimal decorative details. The primary (east) elevation faces Garfield Street and exhibits an asymmetrical composition with minimal decorative detailing. A concrete walkway extends from the public sidewalk to the recessed main entryway, which features a paneled wood door and a metal security screen door. The elevation includes three vinyl sliding sash windows of varying sizes, symmetrically distributed across the facade. The south elevation faces Maple Avenue and has an asymmetrical façade with minimal decorative detailing. A secondary recessed entryway is located below the main roofline, accessed by a concrete walkway extending from the corner of the lot. Several vinyl sliding sash windows of varying sizes are evenly distributed across the elevation. The west elevation faces neighboring property, 166 Maple Avenue, and features minimal decorative details and vinyl sliding sash window units. The north elevation faces neighboring property, 3449 Garfield Street, and is mostly obscured from the public right-of-way. The elevation exhibits an asymmetrical composition with several small vinyl window units and limited architectural detailing. The detached garage, located west of the main dwelling, features a square floorplan, a smooth stucco façade, white paneled overhead door, and a vinyl window unit. Similar to the dwelling, it displays minimal decorative detailing. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Page 22 V. Significance Evaluations 3451 Garfield Street was analyzed for historical and architectural significance under the eligibility criteria of the CRHR and Local Register. These eligibility criteria establish a threshold under which a property may be determined to meet the definition of an historical resource for the purposes of CEQA and the local discretionary review process. CRHR Criterion 1: It is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of local or regional history, or the cultural heritage of California or the United States. Local Register Criterion A: It exemplifies or reflects special elements of the city’s cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering or architectural history. The 3451 Garfield Street property was constructed in 1955, during the period of post–World War II suburban expansion in Carlsbad. While this period represents an important phase in the city’s overall growth, the property does not appear to be directly or significantly associated with any major planning effort, subdivision milestone, or residential development trend that would distinguish it from the numerous similar houses constructed throughout Carlsbad during the 1950s and 1960s. The property’s association with the broader pattern of postwar residential development is common and not unique, and no evidence indicates that it played a noteworthy role in local or regional historical themes such as agriculture, transportation, or community planning. As a result, the property does not appear to be significantly associated with events that have contributed to the broad patterns of local or regional history, and is therefore not eligible under CRHR Criterion 1 / Local Register Criterion A. CRHR Criterion 2: Associated with the lives of persons important to local, California, or national history. Local Register Criterion B: It is identified with persons or events significant in local, state, or national history. Research indicates that the 3451 Garfield Street property was occupied by Gordon Lyle Bradley and his wife Cherie Kathleen “Katte” Polhamus Bradley beginning in 1971. Mr. Bradley was a longtime resident of the Carlsbad–Oceanside area and served as a Chief Line Assigner for the Pacific Telephone Company, while Mrs. Bradley was active in the local community and later maintained ownership of the property. Although the Bradley’s were well-established local residents, no evidence was found to suggest that they were individuals Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Page 23 of historical importance or that their activities had a demonstrable influence on local, regional, or state history. The property is therefore not associated with the lives of persons important to local, California, or national history, and it does not meet the significance threshold required for listing under CRHR Criterion 2 / Local Register Criterion B. CRHR Criterion 3: Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, region, or method of construction, or represents the work of a master or possesses high artistic values. Local Register Criterion C: It embodies distinct characteristics of a style, type, period, or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship. Constructed in 1955, the dwelling at 3451 Garfield Street is a modest example of the Minimal Traditional style, a common residential form built throughout Southern California during the post–World War II era. While the property retains its original massing, roof form, and general residential character, it does not display a high degree of architectural distinction, craftsmanship, or design detailing representative of the style. The dwelling lacks the level of integrity and workmanship necessary to convey architectural significance and is not the work of a recognized architect or builder. In addition, alterations such as the installation of vinyl window units have diminished its original design and materials. As a result, the property does not embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction to a degree that conveys significance and is not eligible under CRHR Criterion 3 / Local Register Criterion C. CRHR Criterion 4: Has yielded, or has the potential to yield, information important to the prehistory or history of the local area, California, or the nation. Local Register Criterion D: It is an archaeological, paleontological, botanical, geological, topographical, ecological or geographical site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value. The property is unlikely to yield information important to the prehistory or history of Carlsbad, the state, or nation. No known archeological or paleontological resources have been identified within the project site. The property is not eligible under CRHR Criterion 4 / Local Register Criterion D. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Page 24 Local Register Criterion E: It is a geographically definable area with a concentration of buildings, structures, improvements, or objects linked historically through location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling and/or association, in which the collective value of the improvements may be greater than the value of each individual improvement. The surrounding neighborhood does not constitute a geographically definable historic district. Although the area contains some early residential buildings dating to the 1920s and 1930s, the majority of the surrounding development consists of post-World War II single-family residences constructed between the 1950s and 1970s. This mixture of building types, construction dates, and styles does not convey a unified historic period, development pattern, or architectural character. For this reason, the 3451 Garfield Street property does not appear eligible under Local Register Criterion E. Integrity Although the 3451 Garfield Street property retains a moderate degree of integrity, it has not been found eligible for designation under any of the established California Register of Historical Resources (CRHR) or City of Carlsbad Local Register criteria. The property is not associated with significant events or individuals, nor does it embody distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction to a degree that conveys significance. Given its lack of historical or architectural distinction further integrity analysis is not warranted. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Page 25 VI. Regulatory Conclusions The 3451 Garfield Street property is identified as not significant and is ineligible for CRHR listing and Local Register designation. Accordingly, the property does not meet the definition of a historical resource pursuant to the CEQA Guidelines. The proposed project includes the demolition of the existing structures to allow for the construction of a new two-story, single-family residence, totaling approximately 3,733 square feet, with a two-car garage, totaling approximately 627 square feet. The new residence would reach a maximum building height of 29.3 feet above finished grade. Additional site improvements include establishing a new pad grade, ranging from 0’-0” to 5’-4” increase (east to west) above the existing grade. Based on the findings of this evaluation, future discretionary projects, including the currently proposed project, would not result in a significant impact to an historical resource pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15064.5. Consequently, because no impacts to historical resources have been identified, no mitigation measures are required or recommended. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Page 26 VII. Bibliography BLM GLO. Bureau of Land Management Government Land Office Land Grant Records Search Tool. Website. Accessed July 2022. https://glorecords.blm.gov/search/default.aspx. Bungalow Magazine. Vol. 1–10 (1909–1918). Edited by Henry L. Wilson. Los Angeles: Henry L. Wilson, Publisher. California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Chapter 3, Article 5, §15064.5 (a)(1-3). California Department of Finance, E-1 Population Estimates for Cities, Counties, and the State — January 1, 2025, Sacramento, CA, May 2025. California Legislature Assembly. The Journal of the Assembly During the Session of the Legislature of the State of California Vol. I. CA: Legislature of the State of California, 1969. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Journal_of_the_Assembly_During_the_S/QEVKAQAA MAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1. California Office of Historic Preservation. California Historical Resource Status Codes. December 8, 2003. Calisphere, “Carlsbad and Coastal North County San Diego Collections,” University of California, accessed October 2025. Ching, Francis D.K.A Visual Dictionary of Architecture. Canada: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1997. City of Carlsbad. Carlsbad Municipal Code, Title 22: Historic Preservation. Ecode360, updated through Ordinance No. CS-419 adopted March 2024. City of Carlsbad, Community Profile 2025, Economic Development Division, accessed October 10, 2025 City of Carlsbad. Tribal, Cultural, and Paleontological Resources Guidelines. City of Carlsbad Planning Division, 2017.City of San Diego. San Diego Modernism Historic Context Statement. (2007), Pdf. Accessed November2024.https://www.sandiego.gov/sites/default/files/modernism_2007.pdf Clark, Clifford Edward Jr. “The American Family Home, 1800–1960.” University of North Carolina Press, 1986. Jeannie Sprague-Bentley, Images of America: Carlsbad (Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2009). Lancaster, Clay. The American Bungalow, 1880–1930. New York: Abbeville Press, 1985. McAlester Savage, Virginia. A Field Guide to American Houses: The Definitive Guide to Identifying and Understanding America’s Domestic Architecture. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013. Nationwide Environmental Title Research. Historic Aerials. Website, (1999). Accessed 2025. https://www.historicaerials.com/. Newspaper files. www.genealogybank.com. RECON Environmental, Inc. City of Carlsbad Cultural Resource Guidelines. Prepared for the City of Carlsbad Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Page 27 Planning Department, December 1990. https://records.carlsbadca.gov/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id =5160562&dbid=0&repo=CityofCarlsbad San Diego History Center, Carlsbad Collection and San Diego County Photograph Archives, consulted October 2025. Stickley, Gustav. “The Bungalow: A Home for All.” The Craftsman 15, no. 4 (January 1909): 465–472. University of California Santa Barbara Library. Frame Finder. Website (n.d.). Accessed 2025. https://mil.library.ucsb.edu/ap_indexes/FrameFinder/. U.S. Department of the Interior. Earth Explorer. Website (n.d.) Accessed 2025. https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/. Wilson, Henry L., ed. Bungalow Magazine, vol. 1, no. 10 (December 1909). Los Angeles: Henry L. Wilson, Publisher. Winter, Robert. The Bungalow: America’s Arts and Crafts Home. New York: Penguin Studio, 1996. Winter, Robert, and Alexander Vertikoff. American Bungalow Style. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Page 28 Endnotes 1 California Office of Historic Preservation, “What is the California Register and What Does It Have to Do With CEQA?” http://ohp.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=21724 Accessed July 2022. 2 City of Carlsbad, “2013 San Diego Integrated Regional Water Management Plan.” https://www.sdirwmp.org/pdf/SDIRWM_05_Watersheds_Sep2013.pdf. Accessed February 2022. 3 City of Carlsbad, “Carlsbad Tribal, Cultural, and Paleontological Resources Guidelines.” https://www.carlsbadca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/254/637425976516870000. Accessed February 2022. 4 Ibid. 5 Ibid. 6 Ibid. 7 Ibid. 8 Calisphere. “Missions and Ranchos.” California Cultures: The Missions and Ranchos Period, 1769–1848. University of California. Accessed October 2025. 9 Ibid. 10 Ibid. 11Ibid. 12 County of San Diego, Survey Records System “Carlsbad”. https://srs.sandiegocounty.gov. Accessed February 2022. 13 Carlsbad Chamber of Commerce, “Carlsbad Chamber History”, www.carlsbad.org/about/history. Accessed February 2022. 14 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC, California Historic Population Data, on file. 15 Carlsbad Historical Society. Index of Files https://www.carlsbadhistoricalsociety.com/Carlsbad%20Historical%20Society_files/historical/the_40s.htm. 16 City of Carlsbad General Plan, Historic Resources, “A Brief History of Carlsbad” http://www.carlsbadca.gov/civicax/filebank/blobdload.aspx?BlobID=24061. Accessed February 2022. 17 World Population Review, “Carlsbad California Population 2018”, http://worldpopulationreview.com/us-cities/carlsbad-ca- population. Accessed February 2022.; City of Carlsbad, Community Profile 2025, City of Carlsbad, Economic Development Division, accessed October 10, 2025 18 Map of the Palisades, Map No. 01747. 19 Ibid. 20 “Carlsbad by the Sea: Home of the Avocado,” Evening Tribune, July 1, 1924. 21 Nov 1925-June 1929 Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps. 22 1938 Aerial, HistoricAerials.com 23 Federal Housing Administration, Minimum Property Standards for One- and Two-Family Dwellings (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1936). 24 Virginia Savage McAlester, A Field Guide to American Houses (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2015), 476–479. 25 Virginia Savage McAlester, A Field Guide to American Houses (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2015), 476–479. 26 City of San Diego Planning Department, Mid-Century Modern and Post-War Suburban Development Historic Context Statement (San Diego, 2019), 52–54. 27 North County Times, April 17, 1974. 28 U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs; United States; U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs Birls Death File, 1850-2022; URL: https://www.va.gov/ 29 North County Times, April 17, 1974. 30 North County Times, April 17, 1974. 31 North County Times, April 17, 1974. 32 Directory Research between 1975-2021. 33 North County Times, January 7, 2003. 34 Residential Building Record. 35 Residential Building Record. 36 1963 Aerial, UC FrameFinder. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix A. Project Location Maps Appendix A. Project Location Maps Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix A. Project Location Maps 1875 Plat Map of the Area. The red star is the approximate location of the subject property. Source: General Land Office (GLO) Plat Map of Township 12 South, Range 4 West, San Bernardino Meridian, including Part of Rancho Agua Hedionda. Surveyed by Deputy Surveyor Joseph U. Crawford. Approved December 11, 1875. Bureau of Land Management (BLM), U.S. Department of the Interior. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix A. Project Location Maps 1893 USGS Quadrangle map of the Area. The red star is the approximate location of the subject property. Source:1893 Oceanside USGS Quadrangle Map (1:250,000). Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix A. Project Location Maps 1942 USGS Quadrangle map of the Area. The red star is the approximate location of the subject property. Source:1942 Oceanside USGS Quadrangle Map (1:62,500). Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix A. Project Location Maps Source: 1922 Map of Palisades (Map No. 1747) Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix A. Project Location Maps Source: 2022 San Luis Rey USGS Quadrangle Map (1:24,000) Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix B. Building Records Appendix B. Building Records Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix B. Building Records Building Assessor Record, Page 1. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix B. Building Records Building Assessor Record, Page 2. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix B. Building Records City of Carlsbad, Permit No. CB951608, Page 1. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix B. Building Records City of Carlsbad, Permit No. CB951608, Page 2. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix B. Building Records City of Carlsbad, Permit No. CB951608, Page 3. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix B. Building Records City of Carlsbad, Permit No. CB951608, Page 4. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix B. Building Records City of Carlsbad, Permit No. CB960959, Page 1. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix B. Building Records City of Carlsbad, Permit No. CB960959, Page 2. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix B. Building Records City of Carlsbad, Permit No. CB960959, Page 3. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix C. Ownership and Occupancy Appendix C. Ownership and Occupancy Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix C. Ownership and Occupancy Table 1. 3451 Garfield Street Ownership History Table Date Owner Source 1955-1970 Not Identified San Diego County Assessor’s Office 1971-1974 Gordon L. Bradley and Cherie Bradley San Diego County Assessor’s Office 1974-2004 Cherie Bradley and Gordon Lyle Bradley Estate San Diego County Assessor’s Office 2004-2011 Cherie K. Bradley-Polhamus Trust San Diego County Assessor’s Office 2022-2024 Gordon P. Bradley and Treg R. Bradley San Diego County Assessor’s Office 2024-present Brian and Julie Gotz Trust San Diego County Assessor’s Office Table 2. 3451 Garfield Street Occupancy History Table Date Occupant Source 1955-1972 Not Listed 1973 Carlsbad Equip Exchange Bob Thomas, Thomas & Schroeder 1973 San Diego Suburban Directory, p105 1974-1975 Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Bradley, Gordon P. Bradley (Son) and Treg Bradley (Son) 1974 San Diego Suburban Directory, p513 1975 San Diego Suburban Directory, p538 1976 Cherie K. Bradley 1976 San Diego Suburban Directory, p556 1977-1978 G.P. Bradley and Maurice H. Perkins 1977 San Diego Suburban Directory, p577 1978 San Diego Suburban Directory, p406 1979 Maurice H. Perkins 1979 San Diego Suburban Directory, p433 1980 Robert K. Gray 1980 San Diego Suburban Directory, p196 1981 G.P. Bradley, Katte Bradley, Robert K. Gray, Rovert S. Miner 1981 San Diego Suburban Directory, p152 1982 Katte Bradley and N. Lundgren 1982 San Diego Suburban Directory, p155 1983 N. Blais 1983 San Diego Suburban Directory, p157 1984 N. Blais and James J. Brown 1984 San Diego Suburban Directory, 159 1985-1986 James J. Brown 1985 San Diego Suburban Directory, p164 1986 San Diego Suburban Directory, p180 1987 Not Available 1988-1990 Mike Casinelli Jr. 1988 San Diego Suburban Directory, p194 1989 San Diego Suburban Directory, p202 1990 San Diego Suburban Directory, p10 1991-1993 Not Listed 1991 San Diego Suburban Directory, p210 1992 San Diego Suburban Directory, p209 1993 San Diego Suburban Directory, p210 1994 Cherie Bradley 1994 San Diego Suburban Directory, p224 1995-1996 Cherie Bradley and Christine Didocha 1995 San Diego Suburban Directory, p245 1996 San Diego Suburban Directory, p245 Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix C. Ownership and Occupancy 1997 Cherie Bradley 1997 San Diego Suburban Directory, p256 1998-1999 James H. Miller 1998 San Diego Suburban Directory, p278 1998 San Diego Suburban Directory, p285 2000 Cherie Bradley 2000 San Diego Suburban Directory, p323 2001-2002 Cherie Bradley and Kim Cross 2001 San Diego Suburban Directory, p328 2002 San Diego Suburban Directory, p341 2003-2006 Cherie Bradley and Albert A. Polhamus (brother) 2003 San Diego Suburban Directory, p364 2005 San Diego Suburban Directory, p348 2006 San Diego Suburban Directory, p348 2007-2009 Albert A. Polhamus 2007 San Diego Suburban Directory, p349 2008 San Diego Suburban Directory, p340 2009 San Diego Suburban Directory, p338 2010 Not Available 2011-2018 Katte Bradley-Mine 2011 San Diego Suburban Directory, p388 2012 San Diego Suburban Directory, p391 2013 San Diego Suburban Directory, p458 2014 San Diego Suburban Directory, p382 2015 San Diego Suburban Directory, p376 2016 San Diego Suburban Directory, p384 2017 San Diego Suburban Directory, p518 2018 San Diego Suburban Directory, p465 2019-2020 Not Listed 2019-2020 San Diego Suburban Directory, p809 2021 Katte Bradley Miner 2021 San Diego Suburban Directory, p724 Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix C. Ownership and Occupancy Newspaper and Genealogy Source: San Diego Union, April 19, 1974. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix C. Ownership and Occupancy Source: North County Times, October 10, 1974. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix C. Ownership and Occupancy Source: North County Times, January 1, 2003. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views Appendix D. Historic and Current Views Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views Historic Views Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views 1946 Historic Aerial. Source: UC Santa Barbara Frame Finder. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views 1947 Historic Aerial. Source: HistoricAerials.com. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views 1953 Historic Aerial. Source: UC Santa Barbara Frame Finder. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views 1963 Historic Aerial. Source: UC Santa Barbara Frame Finder. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views 1964 Historic Aerial. Source: HistoricAerials.com. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views 1967 Historic Aerial. Source: HistoricAerials.com. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views 1978 Historic Aerial. Source: HistoricAerials.com. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views 1989 Aerial Image. Source: HistoricAerials.com. 1999 Aerial Image. Source: HistoricAerials.com. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views 2001 Aerial Image. Source: UC Santa Barbara Frame Finder. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views 2003 Aerial Image. Source: HistoricAerials.com. 2010 Aerial Image. Source: HistoricAerials.com. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views 2016 Aerial Image. Source: HistoricAerials.com. 2019 Aerial Image. Source: HistoricAerials.com. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views 2024 Aerial Image. Source: HistoricAerials.com. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views Current Views Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views Site Visit Photographs View north of the south elevations of the detach garage and residence. View north of the south elevation of the residence. The mage shows the rear/side entrance and small patio. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views View southwest of the front (east) elevation. View west of the front (east) and side (south) elevations of the residence. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views View west of the front (east) and side (south) elevations of the residence. View southwest of the front (east) elevation. The photo shows the front entrance with the adjacent patio and front walkway. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views View south of the northeast corner of the residence. The photo shows the front (east) and a portion of the north side elevation. The side elevation is obscured by high privacy fencing. View north of the south side elevation of the residence. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views View north of the south side elevation of the residence. View north of the west (rear) and south elevation of the residence. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views Detail view of the rear entrance and rear patio at the southwest corner of the residence. Detail view of the southwest corner of the residence. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views Detail view of the west (rear) and south elevations. Detail view of the rear entrance at the rear (west) elevation. The photo shows the rear walkway that leads from the garage to the residence. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views View east of the north elevation of the residence. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views View north of the south elevation of the detached garage. The photo shows the rollup garage door. View west of the south and east elevations of the detached garage. The rollup garage door and side entrance door are visible. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views Detail view of the east elevation of the detached garage, showing the side entrance. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC |October 2025 | Appendix D. Historic and Current Views View west of the north elevation of the detached garage. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix E. DPR Form Appendix E. DPR Form DPR 523A (9/2013) *Required information State of California - The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # PRIMARY RECORD Trinomial: CRHR Status Code: 6Z Other Listings: Review Code Reviewer Date Resource Name or #: 3451 Garfield Street Page 1 of 15 P1. Other Identifier: 3451 Garfield Street *P2. Location:  Not for Publication  Unrestricted *a. County San Diego and (P2c, P2e, and P2b or P2d. Attach a Location Map as necessary.) *b. USGS 7.5' Quad San Luis Rey Date 2022 T 12S ; R 4W ;  of  of Sec. 7 B.M. c. Address 3451 Garfield Street City Carlsbad Zip 92008 d. UTM: (Give more than one for large and/or linear resources) Zone 11S, 467568.87 mE/ 3668260.84 mN e. Other Locational Data: (e.g., parcel #, directions to resource, elevation, decimal degrees, etc., as appropriate) The subject property is sited on the west side of Garfield Street between Maple and Chestnut Avenues on Lot 11 of Block C of the 1922 Map of Palisades tract (Map No. 01747). Identified as San Diego County Assessor’s Parcel Numbers 204-234-04-00, the property is located within the boundaries of the City of Carlsbad, California. *P3a. Description: The 3451 Garfield Street property is composed of a Minimal Traditional style residence and a detached garage constructed in 1955 by an unknown builder. The surrounding area is primarily residential, with development dating mostly from the 1950s through the 1970s. See Continuation Sheet on Page 4 for additional description. *P3b. Resource Attributes: (List attributes and codes) HP2. Single family property *P4. Resources Present:  Building  Structure  Object  Site  District  Element of District  Other (Isolates, etc.) P5b. Description of Photo: View of Main Residence east elevation (IMG_0666; Oct 2025). *P6. Date Constructed/Age and Source:  Historic: 1955; Assessor Building Records *P7. Owner and Address: Brian and Julie Gotz Trust 115 Bottlebrush, Irvine, CA *P8. Recorded by: Alexia Landa, B.A. Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC www.urbanapreservation.com *P9. Date Recorded: October 2025 *P10. Survey Type: Historical Resource Analysis Report *P11. Report Citation: (Cite survey report and other sources or enter "none.") Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC, Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA, October 2025. *Attachments:  NONE  Location Map  Continuation Sheet  Building, Structure, and Object Record  Archaeological Record  District Record  Linear Feature Record  Milling Station Record  Rock Art Record  Artifact Record  Photograph Record  Other (List): DPR 523B (9/2013) *Required information State of California - The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI# BUILDING, STRUCTURE, AND OBJECT RECORD CRHR Status Code: 6Z Resource Name or #: 3451 Garfield Street Page 2 of 15 B1. Historic Name: 3451 Garfield Street B2. Common Name: 3451 Garfield Street B3. Original Use: Residential B4. Present Use: Residential *B5. Architectural Style: Minimal Traditional *B6. Construction History: The subject property, approximately 0.13 acres in size, was initially improved in 1955 with the construction of a standard Minimal Traditional style dwelling and a detached garage by an unidentified builder (Permit No. 1245).i The project was valued at $10,701.ii Based on the Residential Building Record, the dwelling had a one-story asymmetrical floorplan atop a concrete foundation. The dwelling featured a stucco façade, metal sash windows, a moderately-pitched hipped roof topped with composition shingles and boxed eaves, and a brick fireplace. The detached garage, located directly west of the dwelling, was built in a compatible style and material palette. The dwelling first appears in a 1963 aerial photograph of the area.iii See Continuation Sheet for additional construction history and a complete list of property building permits. *B7. Moved?  No  Yes  Unknown Date: Original Location: *B8. Related Features: No related features. B9a. Architect: Not Identified b. Builder: Not Identified *B10. Significance: Theme N/A Area N/A Period of Significance N/A Property Type Residential Applicable Criteria Local Register / CRHR Ineligible The property was found not eligible for listing in the CRHR or City of Carlsbad Local Register. The property is not associated with significant events or individuals, nor does it embody distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction under CRHR/Local Register Criterion 1/A, 2/B, and 3/C. It is unlikely to yield information important to prehistory or history of Carlsbad, state, or the nation, and no known archaeological or paleontological resources have been identified within the project site under CRHR/Local Register Criterion 4/D. Additionally, the surrounding neighborhood does not constitute a geographically definable historic district under Local Register E. See Continuation Sheet for additional information. B11. Additional Resource Attributes: N/A *B12. References: See Continuation Sheet for References B13. Remarks: None *B14. Evaluator: Alexia Landa, B.A. Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC *Date of Evaluation: October 2025 i Residential Building Record. ii Residential Building Record. iii 1963 Aerial, UC FrameFinder. (This space reserved for official comments) Page 3 of 15 *NRHP Status Code: 6Z *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 3451 Garfield Street *Map Name: San Luis Rey Quadrangle Map *Date: 2022 *Scale: 1:24,000 DPR 523J (9/2013) *Required information State of California - The Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI# LOCATION MAP Trinomial# DPR 523J (9/2013) *Required information State of California - The Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI# CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial# Resource Name or #: 3451 Garfield Street Page 4 of 15 P3a. Description (Continued from page 1) Located on the northwest corner of Garfield Street and Maple Avenue, the 3451 Garfield Street property includes a modest one-story dwelling and detached garage designed in the Minimal Traditional style by an unidentified builder. The building is sited on a rectangular parcel, approximately 0.13 acres in size, on Lot 11 of Block C of the Palisades tract (Map No. 1747) in the City of Carlsbad. The surrounding area is characterized by a mix of single-family and multi-family properties developed primarily during the post World War II era, between the 1950s and 1970s. The dwelling has an asymmetrical facade and an irregular floorplan atop a concrete foundation. The moderately-pitched hipped roof is topped with composition shingles and has a moderate eave overhang, with boxed eaves. The exterior is finished in smooth stucco painted tan and the primary entryway is recessed below the main roofline. Visible character-defining features of the Minimal Traditional style include its simple one-story floorplan, recessed entryway, stucco exterior, moderately pitched hipped roof, and minimal decorative details. The primary (east) elevation faces Garfield Street and exhibits an asymmetrical composition with minimal decorative detailing. A concrete walkway extends from the public sidewalk to the recessed main entryway, which features a paneled wood door and a metal security screen door. The elevation includes three vinyl sliding sash windows of varying sizes, symmetrically distributed across the facade. The south elevation faces Maple Avenue and has an asymmetrical façade with minimal decorative detailing. A secondary recessed entryway is located below the main roofline, accessed by a concrete walkway extending from the corner of the lot. Several vinyl sliding sash windows of varying sizes are evenly distributed across the elevation. The west elevation faces neighboring property, 166 Maple Avenue, and features minimal decorative details and vinyl sliding sash window units. The north elevation faces neighboring property, 3449 Garfield Street, and is mostly obscured from the public right-of-way. The elevation exhibits an asymmetrical composition with several small vinyl window units and limited architectural detailing. The detached garage, located west of the main dwelling, features a square floorplan, a smooth stucco façade, white paneled overhead door, and a vinyl window unit. Similar to the dwelling, it displays minimal decorative detailing. B6. Construction History (Continued from page 2) Over the years, the dwelling and garage underwent only minimal alterations. In 1995, a permit was issued for reroofing (Permit No. CB951608), followed by a plumbing permit to connect a gas line to the garage (Permit No. CB 960959). In addition to the documented permit history, the original metal sash windows were replaced by 2008 with the current vinyl sliding sash units. Construction Permits for 3451 Garfield Street Property. Date Permitted Work Owner/Contractor 1955 Building Permit – 3451 Garfield St Dwelling & Garage (Permit No. 1245) Owner: Not Listed Contractor: Not Listed 11/03/95 Building Permit –Re-Roofing (Permit No. CB951608) Owner: Cherie K. Bradley Contractor: Urbach Roofing 5/30/96 Plumbing Permit – Gas Line To Dryer-Pressure (Permit No. CB960959) Owner: Cherie Bradley Contractor: Fred Lara Preferred Plumbing DPR 523J (9/2013) *Required information State of California - The Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI# CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial# Resource Name or #: 3451 Garfield Street Page 5 of 15 B10. Significance (Continued from page 2) Brief Overview of the City of Carlsbad The City of Carlsbad is a coastal community in northwest San Diego County, bounded by Oceanside to the north, Vista and San Marcos to the east, and Encinitas to the south. Located approximately 35 miles north of downtown San Diego, Carlsbad encompasses approximately a 40 square mile area and is characterized by its rolling hills and coastal bluffs, and several of the region’s major coastal lagoons. The Carlsbad Watershed contains four major lagoons, Agua Hedionda Lagoon, Buena Vista Lagoon, San Elijo Lagoon, and Batiquitos Lagoon.iv The city lies within a semi-arid Mediterranean climate zone and experiences a mild to tempered climate ranging between 47 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Much of the area is highly urbanized, with a high percentage of undeveloped land under private ownership. The main transportation corridor that intersects the area from north to south is Interstate 5. Prior to European settlement, the area was inhabited by the native Luiseño and Kumeyaay people. The Luiseño occupied much of the territory drained by the San Luis Rey and Santa Margarita Rivers, while the Kumeyaay controlled lands extending across southern Carlsbad into Imperial County and south to Baja California.v Both groups lived in semi-sedentary villages with hunting, gathering, and fishing territories and maintained active trade networks with neighboring tribes such as the Mohave and Cocopa. It is estimated that as many as 19,000 Luiseño and Kumeyaay lived in the region prior to the arrival of Europeans.vi The first sustained European contact came in 1769 with the Portolá Expedition, which initiated Spanish colonization of Alta California. Mission San Diego de Alcala, founded in 1769, was established in Kumeyaay territory, while Mission San Luis Rey, founded in 1798, was established in Luiseño territory along the lower San Luis Rey River.vii Both missions owned several ranches where they raised livestock and crops.viii Missionization disrupted indigenous lifeway as native people were baptized, relocated, and forced into agricultural labor on mission lands and ranches, including Santa Margarita, Las Flores, San Mateo, Pala, and Temecula.ix After Mexican independence in 1821, mission lands were secularized and distributed as ranchos. The Mexican government issued more than 500 land grants of former mission lands to prominent families to encourage settlement and agricultural development of Alta California. Land grants were carefully documented on maps known as disenos that roughly delineated the boundaries of each grant.x In 1842, Governor Juan Alvarado granted Rancho Agua Hedionda, a 13,311 acre ranch encompassing much of present-day Carlsbad, to Juan Maria Marron, a San Diego political leader and former ship captain. The rancho remained under Marron’s ownership for about a decade before passing into the hands of his widow and four children.xi During the 1850s, following California’s admission into the Union as the 31st state, most Mexican land grants were honored by the U.S. courts with more restricted boundaries. Lands that were not part of the land grant were owned by the new government until it was acquired by settlers through purchase or homesteading. In 1860, Marron’s heirs took a $6,000 loan to help pay for the new American land tax. The loan was acquired from Francis Hinton with the Rancho as collateral. Hinton was a native New Yorker who moved west as part of the Boundary Commission Guard during the Mexican-American War. In 1865, Hinton took possession of the former Rancho following the Marron family’s inability to repay the debt. With the help of Robert Kelly, a partner and friend, Hinton managed the former rancho.xii In 1870, Hinton passed away leaving the Rancho under the Robert Kelly family ownership. Carlsbad’s modern development traces to the expansion of the California Southern Railroad in the 1880s. Railroads transformed Southern California into a patchwork of small suburban and agricultural towns, with Carlsbad positioned along the key north-south rail route. In 1883, a stop was established in the area for the DPR 523J (9/2013) *Required information State of California - The Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI# CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial# Resource Name or #: 3451 Garfield Street Page 6 of 15 California Southern Railroad, known as Frazier’s Station. Soon thereafter John Frazier began selling high- quality mineral water to passengers, sourced locally from a nearby well. In 1886, the Carlsbad Land and Mineral Company was established and in September of that year, platted its “Map of Carlsbad.”xiii Recorded as Map No.365 on February 2, 1887, the original 86-block townsite was roughly bounded by present-day Palm Avenue, Beech Street, Interstate 5, and the Pacific Ocean. Named after Karlvoy Vary in Czech Republic, the town quickly gained a reputation for its mineral water, which was marketed as medicinal. Additional subdivisions were soon platted around the townsite, including J.A. Faucher’s Highland Addition to Carlsbad (Map No. 541, Recorded 1888), Patterson’s Addition (Map No. 565, Recording date not identified), the Sunny Slope Tract (Map No. 486, Recorded 1888 updated 1906), Mill’s Addition to Carlsbad (Map No. 514, Recorded 1888), Cedar Hill Addition (Map No. 532, Recorded 1888), Carlsbad Ranch (Map No. 1637, Recorded 1914), and the South Coast Land Company’s Map of Carlsbad Lands (Map No. 1661, Recorded 1915).xiv By the 1920s, Carlsbad population had increased, supported by agricultural prosperity. In 1924, North Carlsbad and the North Carlsbad Annex were platted as Map Nos. 1807 and 1888. In 1928, the Schell & Site’s Addition to Carlsbad was platted as Map No. 2145. By 1926, the town’s population was recorded at approximately 1,500 residents.xv A large segment of the population were Mexican immigrants who had left Mexico during the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920) and established El Barrio, the town’s first neighborhood. Into the 1930s, and with a population of 1,500 people, the town was further subdivided to allow for the development of residential tracts. This development, however, was stunted as the effects of the Great Depression rippled throughout America in the 1930s. In December of 1941, the cultural and economic climate changed again, when the United States was catapulted into World War II. The development of suburban residential communities spread across the nation in an effort to accommodate the workers in industrial hubs, as well as the relocation of military personnel. The desperate need for workers and men to fight abroad meant that people all across the nation were moving quickly and in large groups. In the post-World War II era, Carlsbad experienced a rapid increase in population from the recorded 2,400 residents in 1940 to 4,383 residents in 1950.xvi Commercial buildings and residential homes were requisitioned by the military to house military personnel as well as equipment, and also served as training facilities. The bluffs along Terramar Beach were utilized as anti- aircraft stations, a service station across the street from the Gerhard Schutte Residence was converted into a military police station, and Hosp Grove provided space for the US Army to erect tent cities. xvii As a result of the accelerated growth in what was then a suburban outpost of the City of San Diego, in 1952 citizens of Carlsbad approved municipal incorporation. By 1960, the population had again nearly doubled to 9,253. Carlsbad continued to expand from the 1960s onward, including the development of La Costa in 1972 located east of Batiquitos Lagoon, which resulted in additional population increases and a healthy economic base for the City of Carlsbad. xviii Residential subdivisions, resort developments, and commercial centers continued to expand eastward and southward throughout the 1980s and 1990s, transforming the city from an agricultural and suburban community into a major coastal municipality. In 1999, the opening of LEGOLAND California Resort further reinforced Carlsbad’s identity as a regional tourist destination. Today, the city is characterized by a blend of historic coastal neighborhoods, master-planned residential communities, and a diversified economy that includes technology, tourism, and light manufacturing. The current population is approximately 114,746, reflecting its continued growth and development into the twenty-first century. xix Palisades Tract (Map No. 01747) The Palisades tract (Map No. 1747) was established in November 1922 by the South Coast Land Company and the Security Trust & Savings Bank of Los Angeles, and the Oceanside Mutual Water Company.xx Located just DPR 523J (9/2013) *Required information State of California - The Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI# CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial# Resource Name or #: 3451 Garfield Street Page 7 of 15 south of the boundary of the original Carlsbad Townsite, the tract extended beyond the historic core centered around the California Southern Railroad station. The subdivision included Sycamore, Maple Avenue, Acacia, Juniper, Hemlock, Redwood, Sequoia, Chinquapin, and Date Avenues, and comprised Blocks A through P, each containing approximately 14 to 20 lots, ranging from 0.10 to 0.13 acres in size.xxi Early advertisements promoted the Palisades as a modern residential subdivision offering well-built homes at a reasonable price.xxii Despite its early establishment, the area saw limited initial development, and much of the tract is absent from early Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps of Carlsbad.xxiii The first clear visual record appears in a 1938 aerial photograph, which shows only a small number of single-family residences, with small-scale agricultural uses located east of Garfield Street.xxiv Substantial development of the Palisades did not occur until the post-World War II era (1950s-1970s), when rising demand for housing and improved transportation infrastructure spurred residential infill throughout Carlsbad. By the late twentieth century, the tract had transitioned into a predominately residential neighborhood composed of single-family and multi-family dwellings, reflecting incremental suburban expansion typical of mid-century coastal communities. Minimal Traditional, 1935-1950 The Minimal Traditional style emerged during the economic Depression of the 1930s as an affordable and practical response to the ornate period revival houses of the preceding decade. It reflected the forms of traditional Eclectic styles, particularly Tudor Revival, Colonial Revival, and Spanish Colonial Revival, but with little or no decorative detailing. This stylistic simplification aligned with the financial realities of the Depression era and the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) push for modest efficient housing designs that could be constructed quickly and affordably. The FHA’s minimum property standards and lending policies favored small, single-family homes with simplified plans and limited ornamentation, encouraging builders to produce designs that were both economical and familiar in form.xxv As a result, the style quickly spread nationwide and became one of the dominant residential forms of the late 1930s and 1940s.xxvi Architecturally, the Minimal Traditional style maintained the basic shapes and rooflines of earlier revival styles but removed their elaborate ornamentation. Roof pitches were typically low or intermediate rather than steep, echoing Tudor forms but without the elaborate half-timbering or brickwork. Eaves and rakes were close rather than overhanging, distinguishing the style from the later Ranch house. Most examples featured at least one front-facing gable and occasionally a large chimney, gestures that retained a sense of traditional domesticity.xxvii These homes were constructed in large numbers immediately before and after World War II and commonly dominated early suburban tract developments across the United States. Although most Minimal Traditional style homes were small, one-story dwellings, built of wood, stucco, or stone, and sometimes a mixture of these materials, two-story examples were not uncommon. The design’s restrained character and economical construction made it especially adaptable to postwar suburban subdivisions, where uniformity, affordability, and speed of construction were prioritized. In Southern California, including coastal communities such as Carlsbad, the Minimal Traditional style became one of the most prevalent forms of residential construction during the late 1930s and through the early 1950s. The style served as a transitional link between the decorative revival styles of the interwar period and the low, horizontal Ranch style that would soon dominate suburban landscapes. Its compact size, modest detailing, and traditional massing suited the needs of a rapidly growing middle-class seeking affordable homeownership during the postwar era.xxviii In Carlsbad and other North County communities, the style often appeared as individual infill dwellings or small speculative tracts, reflecting the regions incremental suburban expansion during the mid-twentieth century. DPR 523J (9/2013) *Required information State of California - The Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI# CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial# Resource Name or #: 3451 Garfield Street Page 8 of 15 Typical character-defining features of the Minimal Traditional style include: • Simple, box-like one-story massing with limited articulation • Low-to-medium pitched gabled or hipped roofs with minimal overhangs • Asymmetrical front façade with a modest porch, stoop, or recessed main entryway • Front-facing gable or cross gable referencing earlier Tudor or Colonial influences • Cladding of stucco, wood siding, or brick veneer, sometimes used in combination • Wood sash or steel framed windows, typically double-hung or horizontal sliders • Detached or attached single-car garage, often to the side or rear of the dwelling • Minimal ornamentation, sometimes limited to shutters, shallow eave returns, or simplified trim Ownership and Occupancy History Property ownership and occupancy was established through historical research, review of City of Carlsbad building permit records, and examination of public and newspaper archives. Based on available records, development of the area dates to the 1920s with the establishment of the Palisades tract in 1922, though construction activity was limited. The subject parcel was not improved until the post World War II era. In 1955, the property was improved with a Minimal Traditional style residence and a detached garage by an unidentified builder. Property ownership between 1955 and 1970 could not be verified through available city directory records. In 1971, the property was acquired by Gordon Lyle Bradley and his wife Cherie Kathleen “Katte” Polhamus Bradley, longtime residents of the Carlsbad-Oceanside area.xxix Gordon Lyle Bradley was born on June 24, 1931, in North Dakota to Ralph Bradley and Myna Poppen.xxx He was a graduate of Oceanside-Carlsbad Union High School and was a United States Navy veteran who served as a corpsman during the Korean War. Following his military service, he was employed by the Pacific Telephone Company, serving as the Chief Line Assigner for the company’s Mission Avenue branch, a position he held for 19 years.xxxi In 1950, Mr. Bradley married Cherie Kathleen Polhamus of Carlsbad.xxxii Mrs. Bradley was born on December 4, 1932, in Los Angeles County. Her family relocated to San Diego in the 1940s, where she later attended Oceanside-Carlsbad College. Together the couple had two sons: Gordon P. Bradley (b.1955), and Treg R. Bradley (b.1968).xxxiii In 1974, Mr. Bradley passed away at the age of 43. Mrs. Bradley retained ownership of the property and continued to reside there with their sons.xxxiv City directory research indicates that several tenants occupied the property intermittently after 1977. Sometime after 1986, Mrs. Bradley remarried Robert Miner who passed away in 2003. xxxv The property remained within the Bradley family for several decades and was transferred to her sons, Gordon and Treg, in 2022. As of 2024, the property is owned by Brian and Julie Gotz Trust, under whose ownership it remains today. 3451 Garfield Street Ownership History Table Date Owner Source 1955-1970 Not Identified San Diego County Assessor’s Office 1971-1974 Gordon L. Bradley and Cherie Bradley San Diego County Assessor’s Office 1974-2004 Cherie Bradley and Gordon Lyle Bradley Estate San Diego County Assessor’s Office 2004-2011 Cherie K. Bradley-Polhamus Trust San Diego County Assessor’s Office DPR 523J (9/2013) *Required information State of California - The Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI# CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial# Resource Name or #: 3451 Garfield Street Page 9 of 15 2022-2024 Gordon P. Bradley and Treg R. Bradley San Diego County Assessor’s Office 2024-present Brian and Julie Gotz Trust San Diego County Assessor’s Office 3451 Garfield Street Occupancy History Table Date Occupant Source 1955-1972 Not Listed 1973 Carlsbad Equipment Exchange; Bob Thomas; Thomas & Schroeder 1973 San Diego Suburban Directory, p105 1974-1975 Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Bradley, Gordon P. Bradley (Son) and Treg Bradley (Son) 1974 San Diego Suburban Directory, p513 1975 San Diego Suburban Directory, p538 1976 Cherie K. Bradley (widow) 1976 San Diego Suburban Directory, p556 1977-1978 G.P. Bradley and Maurice H. Perkins 1977 San Diego Suburban Directory, p577 1978 San Diego Suburban Directory, p406 1979 Maurice H. Perkins 1979 San Diego Suburban Directory, p433 1980 Robert K. Gray 1980 San Diego Suburban Directory, p196 1981 G.P. Bradley, Katte Bradley, Robert K. Gray, Robert S. Miner 1981 San Diego Suburban Directory, p152 1982 Katte Bradley and N. Lundgren 1982 San Diego Suburban Directory, p155 1983 N. Blais 1983 San Diego Suburban Directory, p157 1984 N. Blais and James J. Brown 1984 San Diego Suburban Directory, 159 1985-1986 James J. Brown 1985 San Diego Suburban Directory, p164 1986 San Diego Suburban Directory, p180 1987 Not Available 1988-1990 Mike Casinelli Jr. 1988 San Diego Suburban Directory, p194 1989 San Diego Suburban Directory, p202 1990 San Diego Suburban Directory, p10 1991-1993 Not Listed 1991 San Diego Suburban Directory, p210 1992 San Diego Suburban Directory, p209 1993 San Diego Suburban Directory, p210 1994 Cherie Bradley 1994 San Diego Suburban Directory, p224 1995-1996 Cherie Bradley and Christine Didocha 1995 San Diego Suburban Directory, p245 1996 San Diego Suburban Directory, p245 1997 Cherie Bradley 1997 San Diego Suburban Directory, p256 1998-1999 James H. Miller 1998 San Diego Suburban Directory, p278 1998 San Diego Suburban Directory, p285 2000 Cherie Bradley 2000 San Diego Suburban Directory, p323 DPR 523J (9/2013) *Required information State of California - The Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI# CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial# Resource Name or #: 3451 Garfield Street Page 10 of 15 2001-2002 Cherie Bradley and Kim Cross 2001 San Diego Suburban Directory, p328 2002 San Diego Suburban Directory, p341 2003-2006 Cherie Bradley and Albert A. Polhamus (brother) 2003 San Diego Suburban Directory, p364 2005 San Diego Suburban Directory, p348 2006 San Diego Suburban Directory, p348 2007-2009 Albert A. Polhamus 2007 San Diego Suburban Directory, p349 2008 San Diego Suburban Directory, p340 2009 San Diego Suburban Directory, p338 2010 Not Available 2011-2018 Katte Bradley-Mine 2011 San Diego Suburban Directory, p388 2012 San Diego Suburban Directory, p391 2013 San Diego Suburban Directory, p458 2014 San Diego Suburban Directory, p382 2015 San Diego Suburban Directory, p376 2016 San Diego Suburban Directory, p384 2017 San Diego Suburban Directory, p518 2018 San Diego Suburban Directory, p465 2019-2020 Not Listed 2019-2020 San Diego Suburban Directory, p809 2021 Katte Bradley Miner 2021 San Diego Suburban Directory, p724 B10. Significance (Continued from page 2): 3451 Garfield Street was analyzed for historical and architectural significance under the eligibility criteria of the CRHR and Local Register. These eligibility criteria establish a threshold under which a property may be determined to meet the definition of an historical resource for the purposes of CEQA and the local discretionary review process. DPR 523J (9/2013) *Required information State of California - The Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI# CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial# Resource Name or #: 3451 Garfield Street Page 11 of 15 CRHR Criterion 1: It is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of local or regional history, or the cultural heritage of California or the United States. Local Register Criterion A: It exemplifies or reflects special elements of the city’s cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering or architectural history. The 3451 Garfield Street property was constructed in 1955, during the period of post–World War II suburban expansion in Carlsbad. While this period represents an important phase in the city’s overall growth, the property does not appear to be directly or significantly associated with any major planning effort, subdivision milestone, or residential development trend that would distinguish it from the numerous similar houses constructed throughout Carlsbad during the 1950s and 1960s. The property’s association with the broader pattern of postwar residential development is common and not unique, and no evidence indicates that it played a noteworthy role in local or regional historical themes such as agriculture, transportation, or community planning. As a result, the property does not appear to be significantly associated with events that have contributed to the broad patterns of local or regional history, and is therefore not eligible under CRHR Criterion 1 / Local Register Criterion A. CRHR Criterion 2: Associated with the lives of persons important to local, California, or national history. Local Register Criterion B: It is identified with persons or events significant in local, state, or national history. Research indicates that the 3451 Garfield Street property was occupied by Gordon Lyle Bradley and his wife Cherie Kathleen “Katte” Polhamus Bradley beginning in 1971. Mr. Bradley was a longtime resident of the Carlsbad–Oceanside area and served as a Chief Line Assigner for the Pacific Telephone Company, while Mrs. Bradley was active in the local community and later maintained ownership of the property. Although the Bradley’s were well-established local residents, no evidence was found to suggest that they were individuals of historical importance or that their activities had a demonstrable influence on local, regional, or state history. The property is therefore not associated with the lives of persons important to local, California, or national history, and it does not meet the significance threshold required for listing under CRHR Criterion 2 / Local Register Criterion B. CRHR Criterion 3: Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, region, or method of construction, or represents the work of a master or possesses high artistic values. Local Register Criterion C: It embodies distinct characteristics of a style, type, period, or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship. Constructed in 1955, the dwelling at 3451 Garfield Street is a modest example of the Minimal Traditional style, a common residential form built throughout Southern California during the post–World War II era. While the property retains its original massing, roof form, and general residential character, it does not display a high degree of architectural distinction, craftsmanship, or design detailing representative of the style. The dwelling lacks the level of integrity and workmanship necessary to convey architectural significance and is not the work of a recognized architect or builder. In addition, alterations such as the installation of vinyl window units have diminished its original design and materials. As a result, the property does not embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction to a degree that conveys significance and is not eligible under CRHR Criterion 3 / Local Register Criterion C. DPR 523J (9/2013) *Required information State of California - The Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI# CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial# Resource Name or #: 3451 Garfield Street Page 12 of 15 CRHR Criterion 4: Has yielded, or has the potential to yield, information important to the prehistory or history of the local area, California, or the nation. Local Register Criterion D: It is an archaeological, paleontological, botanical, geological, topographical, ecological or geographical site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value. The property is unlikely to yield information important to the prehistory or history of Carlsbad, the state, or nation. No known archeological or paleontological resources have been identified within the project site. The property is not eligible under CRHR Criterion 4 / Local Register Criterion D. Local Register Criterion E: It is a geographically definable area with a concentration of buildings, structures, improvements, or objects linked historically through location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling and/or association, in which the collective value of the improvements may be greater than the value of each individual improvement. The surrounding neighborhood does not constitute a geographically definable historic district. Although the area contains some early residential buildings dating to the 1920s and 1930s, the majority of the surrounding development consists of post-World War II single-family residences constructed between the 1950s and 1970s. This mixture of building types, construction dates, and styles does not convey a unified historic period, development pattern, or architectural character. For this reason, the 3451 Garfield Street property does not appear eligible under Local Register Criterion E. Integrity Although the 3451 Garfield Street property retains a moderate degree of integrity, it has not been found eligible for designation under any of the established California Register of Historical Resources (CRHR) or City of Carlsbad Local Register criteria. The property is not associated with significant events or individuals, nor does it embody distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction to a degree that conveys significance. Given its lack of historical or architectural distinction further integrity analysis is not warranted. DPR 523J (9/2013) *Required information State of California - The Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI# CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial# Resource Name or #: 3451 Garfield Street Page 13 of 15 Regulatory Conclusions The 3451 Garfield Street property is identified as not significant and is ineligible for CRHR listing and Local Register designation. Accordingly, the property does not meet the definition of a historical resource pursuant to the CEQA Guidelines. The proposed project includes the demolition of the existing structures to allow for the construction of a new two-story, single-family residence, totaling approximately 3,733 square feet, with a two-car garage, totaling approximately 627 square feet. The new residence would reach a maximum building height of 29.3 feet above finished grade. Additional site improvements include establishing a new pad grade, ranging from 0’-0” to 5’- 4” increase (east to west) above the existing grade. Based on the findings of this evaluation, future discretionary projects, including the currently proposed project, would not result in a significant impact to an historical resource pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15064.5. Consequently, because no impacts to historical resources have been identified, no mitigation measures are required or recommended. Bibliography BLM GLO. Bureau of Land Management Government Land Office Land Grant Records Search Tool. Website. Accessed July 2022. https://glorecords.blm.gov/search/default.aspx. Bungalow Magazine. Vol. 1–10 (1909–1918). Edited by Henry L. Wilson. Los Angeles: Henry L. Wilson, Publisher. California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Chapter 3, Article 5, §15064.5 (a)(1-3). California Department of Finance, E-1 Population Estimates for Cities, Counties, and the State — January 1, 2025, Sacramento, CA, May 2025. California Legislature Assembly. The Journal of the Assembly During the Session of the Legislature of the State of California Vol. I. CA: Legislature of the State of California, 1969. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Journal_of_the_Assembly_During_the_S/QEVKAQAA MAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1. California Office of Historic Preservation. California Historical Resource Status Codes. December 8, 2003. Calisphere, “Carlsbad and Coastal North County San Diego Collections,” University of California, accessed October 2025. Ching, Francis D.K.A Visual Dictionary of Architecture. Canada: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1997. City of Carlsbad. Carlsbad Municipal Code, Title 22: Historic Preservation. Ecode360, updated through Ordinance No. CS-419 adopted March 2024. City of Carlsbad, Community Profile 2025, Economic Development Division, accessed October 10, 2025 City of Carlsbad. Tribal, Cultural, and Paleontological Resources Guidelines. City of Carlsbad Planning Division, 2017.City of San Diego. San Diego Modernism Historic Context Statement. (2007), Pdf. Accessed November 2024. https://www.sandiego.gov/sites/default/files/modernism_2007.pdf DPR 523J (9/2013) *Required information State of California - The Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI# CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial# Resource Name or #: 3451 Garfield Street Page 14 of 15 Clark, Clifford Edward Jr. “The American Family Home, 1800–1960.” University of North Carolina Press, 1986. Jeannie Sprague-Bentley, Images of America: Carlsbad (Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2009). Lancaster, Clay. The American Bungalow, 1880–1930. New York: Abbeville Press, 1985. McAlester Savage, Virginia. A Field Guide to American Houses: The Definitive Guide to Identifying and Understanding America’s Domestic Architecture. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013. Nationwide Environmental Title Research. Historic Aerials. Website, (1999). Accessed 2025. https://www.historicaerials.com/. Newspaper files. www.genealogybank.com. RECON Environmental, Inc. City of Carlsbad Cultural Resource Guidelines. Prepared for the City of Carlsbad Planning Department, December 1990. https://records.carlsbadca.gov/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=5160562&dbid=0&repo=CityofCarlsbad San Diego History Center, Carlsbad Collection and San Diego County Photograph Archives, consulted October 2025. Stickley, Gustav. “The Bungalow: A Home for All.” The Craftsman 15, no. 4 (January 1909): 465–472. University of California Santa Barbara Library. Frame Finder. Website (n.d.). Accessed 2025. https://mil.library.ucsb.edu/ap_indexes/FrameFinder/. U.S. Department of the Interior. Earth Explorer. Website (n.d.) Accessed 2025. https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/. Wilson, Henry L., ed. Bungalow Magazine, vol. 1, no. 10 (December 1909). Los Angeles: Henry L. Wilson, Publisher. Winter, Robert. The Bungalow: America’s Arts and Crafts Home. New York: Penguin Studio, 1996. Winter, Robert, and Alexander Vertikoff. American Bungalow Style. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996. Endnotes iv City of Carlsbad, “2013 San Diego Integrated Regional Water Management Plan.” https://www.sdirwmp.org/pdf/SDIRWM_05_Watersheds_Sep2013.pdf. Accessed February 2022. v City of Carlsbad, “Carlsbad Tribal, Cultural, and Paleontological Resources Guidelines.” https://www.carlsbadca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/254/637425976516870000. Accessed February 2022. vi Ibid. vii Ibid. viii Ibid. ix Ibid. x Calisphere. “Missions and Ranchos.” California Cultures: The Missions and Ranchos Period, 1769–1848. University of California. Accessed October 2025. xi Ibid. DPR 523J (9/2013) *Required information State of California - The Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI# CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial# Resource Name or #: 3451 Garfield Street Page 15 of 15 xii Ibid. xiiiIbid. xiv County of San Diego, Survey Records System “Carlsbad”. https://srs.sandiegocounty.gov. Accessed February 2022. xv Carlsbad Chamber of Commerce, “Carlsbad Chamber History”, www.carlsbad.org/about/history. Accessed February 2022. xvi Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC, California Historic Population Data, on file. xvii Carlsbad Historical Society. Index of Files https://www.carlsbadhistoricalsociety.com/Carlsbad%20Historical%20Society_files/historical/the_40s.htm. xviii City of Carlsbad General Plan, Historic Resources, “A Brief History of Carlsbad” http://www.carlsbadca.gov/civicax/filebank/blobdload.aspx?BlobID=24061. Accessed February 2022. xix World Population Review, “Carlsbad California Population 2018”, http://worldpopulationreview.com/us-cities/carlsbad-ca-population. Accessed February 2022.; City of Carlsbad, Community Profile 2025, City of Carlsbad, Economic Development Division, accessed October 10, 2025 xx Map of the Palisades, Map No. 01747. xxi Ibid. xxii “Carlsbad by the Sea: Home of the Avocado,” Evening Tribune, July 1, 1924. xxiii Nov 1925-June 1929 Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps. xxiv 1938 Aerial, HistoricAerials.com xxv Federal Housing Administration, Minimum Property Standards for One- and Two-Family Dwellings (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1936). xxvi Virginia Savage McAlester, A Field Guide to American Houses (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2015), 476–479. xxvii Virginia Savage McAlester, A Field Guide to American Houses (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2015), 476–479. xxviii City of San Diego Planning Department, Mid-Century Modern and Post-War Suburban Development Historic Context Statement (San Diego, 2019), 52–54. xxix North County Times, April 17, 1974. xxx U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs; United States; U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs Birls Death File, 1850-2022; URL: https://www.va.gov/ xxxi North County Times, April 17, 1974. xxxii North County Times, April 17, 1974. xxxiii North County Times, April 17, 1974. xxxiv Directory Research between 1975-2021. xxxv North County Times, January 7, 2003. Historical Resource Analysis Report 3451 Garfield Street, Carlsbad, CA 92008 Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | October 2025 | Appendix F. Preparer Qualification Appendix F. Preparer Qualifications Alexia Landa, BA Historian & Archaeologist alexia@urbanapreservation.com Alexia Landa is a Veteran of the United States Navy having served from 2007-2012, including deployments in the Middle East. For the USN, she served as an Aircrew Survival Equipmentman. In this capacity she inspected aircraft and aircrew life-support equipment for evidence of abuse, damage, or malfunction. She holds a Bachelor of Arts (double major) in History and Anthropology from San Diego State University. Prior to joining Urbana, Alexia served as an Archaeological Specialist for the California Department of Parks and Recreation Southern Service Center where she performed archaeological monitoring and site assessment activities for a variety of project types including State Park facility improvements, historic building maintenance, and municipal water and sewer system repair and replacement. She meets The Secretary of the Interior's Historic Preservation Professional Qualifications Standards in the discipline of History. At Urbana Alexia leads field survey and monitoring activities, conducts contextual and site-specific research, prepares historic context statements, and authors technical reports and site records. Ms. Landa’s passion for history is demonstrated through her volunteer work with the Museum of Man, the San Diego Museum of Natural History, and as a member of the Board of Directors for the San Diego County Archaeological Society. PROJECT EXPERIENCE In-Progress City of San Diego Historical and Archaeological Resource Management Report and Archaeological Survey – Beta Street Restoration Project, San Diego, CA In-Progress City of San Diego Historical and Archaeological Resource Management Report and Archaeological Survey - Chollas Creek Restoration Project, San Diego, CA In-Progress City of San Diego Historical and Archaeological Resource Management Report and Archaeological Survey - Famosa Slough Alley Slope Restoration Project, San Diego, CA In-Progress Desert Archaeology Yaqui Tribal Lands Historic Property Archaeological Survey, Tucson, AZ In-Progress County of San Diego California Wildfire Mitigation Program (CWMP) Archaeological Survey, San Diego, CA In-Progress City of San Diego Historic Resource Research Report, 4241-47, 4249-55, and 4257-63 Wilson Avenue, San Diego, CA In-Progress County of San Diego Historical Property Survey Report, SCE San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station, San Diego, CA In-Progress County of San Diego Historic Designation / Mills Act, 9615 Summit Circle, Grossmont, CA 2024 City of La Mesa Historic Landmark / Mills Act, 9353 Lemon Avenue, La Mesa, CA 2024 County of San Diego Historic Designation / Mills Act, 9856 Sierra Vista Drive, Mt. Helix, CA 2023 US Customs and Border Patrol, Historic Property Survey Report, 4000 S. 4th Avenue, Yuma, AZ 2023 County of San Diego Historical Resource Technical Report, Starlight Solar Project, Boulevard, CA EDUCATION Bachelor of Arts- History and Anthropology (Double Major) School of Arts and Letters, California State University, San Diego — School of Arts and Letters Dean’s List Anthropology Grad Student Assoc Undergraduate Writing Contest,1st Place PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Historian + Archaeologist: Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC (San Diego) 2018 – present — Field Archaeologist / Historian: Loveless & Linton, Inc. Cultural Preservation & Archaeology (San Diego) 2017-2019 — Archaeological Project Leader: California State Parks, Southern Service Center (San Diego) 2017-2020 — Field Archaeologist: PanGIS, Inc. (San Diego) 2017 — Field Archaeologist: Channel Islands National Parks Services (Santa Rosa) 2017 PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS Society of California Archaeology — Board Member: San Diego County Archaeological Society — Society of Architectural Historians Alexia Landa, BA Historian & Archaeologist alexia@urbanapreservation.com 2022 City of Ontario Historical Resource Assessment, 627 2. Bon View Avenue 2022 City of Coronado Determination of Historic Significance, 908 H Avenue 2022 City of La Quinta Historical Resource Assessment, La Quinta Club & Resort, The Grove, 49-499 Eisenhower Drive, La Quinta, CA 2022 City of Fontana Historical Resource Assessment, 11005-11093 Poplar Avenue, 15731-15878 Rose Avenue, 11006-11098 Catawba Avenue 2022 City of Coronado Determination of Historic Significance, 741-747 G Avenue 2022 City of La Quinta Historical Resource Analysis Report, 81891 Avenue 58 2022 City of Fontana Historical Resource Assessment, 16025 Slover Avenue and 10526, 10542, 10556, 10578, and 10590 Citrus Avenue, Fontana, CA 2022 City of Santa Ana Historical Resource Assessment, 2521-2525 Grand Avenue 2022 City of Carlsbad Historical Resource Analysis Report, 3926 Highland Drive 2022 City of Escondido Historical Resource Analysis Report, 157-159 E. 3rd Avenue and 335-337 Kalmia 2021 351 Watson St. Historic Evaluation, Monterey, CA 2018-2021 Southern California Edison Company Transmission Line Rating Remediation Program, Historic-Era Built Environment Survey Report | Ivanpah-Control Project, Inyo, Kern, and San Bernardino Counties, CA 2021 Transmission Line Rating & Remediation Project, Ivanpah Control Line, Archival Research Package, Southern California Edison, Southern CA 2020-2021 Southern California Edison Company Transmission Line Rating Remediation Program, Historic-Era Built Environment Survey Report | Eldorado -Pisgah-Lugo Project, San Bernardino County, California and Clark County, Nevada 2021 City of Escondido Delisting and Re-evaluation, 340 Waverly Place 2021 City of Monrovia Historical Resource Analysis Report, 213-217 Novice Lane 2021 City of Coronado Determination of Historic Significance, 710 10th Street 2021 City of San Diego Historic Property Survey Report, 3167 Market Street 2021 Village of Fallbrook DPR Evaluation, 129 S. Vine Street, Fallbrook, CA 2021 City of Coronado Determination of Historic Significance, 202 B Street- 1216 2nd Street, Coronado, CA 2021 City of Coronado Determination of Historic Significance, 136 F Avenue, Coronado, CA 2021 American Silk Factors Mill Historic Resource Analysis Report, 528 N. Mission Road, San Marcos, CA 2021 Irwindale DPR Evaluation, 5265 N 4th Street, Los Angeles, California 2021 East Gilman Channel Mitigation Historic American Engineering Record, Banning, California 2021 Getchell Ranch Historic American Building Survey, 4055 Lytle Creek Road, Fontana, California 2020 Jurupa Valley Mira Loma Quartermaster Depot Historic Resource Analysis Report, Riverside County, CA 2020 City of Coronado Determination of Historic Significance, 457 E Avenue 2020 City of Coronado Determination of Historic Significance, 518 Adella Lane 2020 Rancho Miramonte Project Historic Property Survey Report, Chino, CA 2020 City of Coronado Determination of Historic Significance, 800 1st Street 2020 City of Coronado Determination of Historic Significance, 610 10th Street Alexia Landa, BA Historian & Archaeologist alexia@urbanapreservation.com 2020 Southern California Edison Company Transmission Line Rating Remediation Program, Historic-Era Built Environment Survey Report | Kern River to Los Angeles Project, Kern and Los Angeles Counties, California 2020 Even Hewes Highway / Coyote Wash Bridge Historic Property Survey Report, Imperial County, California 2019-2020 Southern California Edison Company Transmission Line Rating Remediation Program, Historic-Era Built Environment Survey Report | Control-Silver Peak Transmission Corridor, Inyo and Mono Counties, California 2019 Lindsay Substation and Bliss-Lindsay 66kV Sub-Transmission Line Historic Property Survey Report, Lindsay, CA 2019 Pedley Powerhouse Historic Property Survey Report, Norco, California 2017-2019 Crew Chief / Archaeological Monitor for linear trench utility excavations; prepared daily reporting, photo documentation, and artifact recordation; facilitate contractor and crew communications. 2017 Site excavation, artifact identification, screening, and lab analysis for ancient paleocoastal site at Santa Rosa Island within Channel Islands National Park 2017-2020 Archaeological Project Leader for California State Parks projects in San Diego, Imperial, Kern, Orange, Los Angeles, Ventura, Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo Counties. Wendy L. Tinsley Becker, RPH, AICP, Principal / Manager Architectural Historian + Urban / Preservation Planner wendy@urbanapreservation.com Founding Principal, Wendy L. Tinsley Becker, RPH, AICP, brings an expert background in American history, architecture, and urban planning, with a particular emphasis on issues relating to historic preservation. Her experience includes extensive historical resources survey work, design review under The Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties, single-site historic property research and documentation, and practice in municipal regulatory planning and cultural resources compliance issues including code compliance, revision and review, CEQA, NEPA, and Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act. As a preservation-planning consultant she participates in the development and administration of local land use regulations, policies, programs and projects; prepares reports involving research and analysis of various planning issues; conducts site-specific project and design review; and facilitates project coordination between contractors, architects, developers, citizens and other stakeholders. Wendy meets the Secretary of the Interior's Historic Preservation Professional Qualifications Standards in the disciplines of History and Architectural History and the draft standards established for Historic Preservation and Land Use/Community Planning. She is included on the California Council for the Promotion of History’s Register of Professional Historians and also maintains professional certification in the American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP). Wendy is a co-author and editor of the AICP Certified Urban Designer Exam Study Guide (V1.0) released in March 2016. From 2013 forward she has provided professional training to AICP exam applicants as part of the American Planning Association California Chapter – San Diego Section annual exam training program. Wendy has assisted municipalities, utility providers, and lead agencies in preservation planning program development and implementation efforts. She regularly consults for private and agency applicants on historical resource and historic property analysis for discretionary projects and undertakings pursuant to Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act and the California Environmental Quality Act, as well as Federal Rehabilitation Tax Credit proposals at National Register listed or eligible properties, which are subject to review by the State Office of Historic Preservation and the National Park Service. She was the author / facilitator and lead historic preservation consultant for the City of Chula Vista’s award-winning Municipal Preservation Planning Program. She authored the Historic Preservation Element for the City of La Mesa’s award winning 2011 / 2030 General Plan update process. She provides survey, architectural history, context development, programmatic agreement, and historic preservation planning consulting services for the Southern California Edison Company including preparation of a programmatic guide for the treatment of all historic-era properties in the company’s 55,000 square mile service territory. She served as the lead Architectural Historian for the City and County of Honolulu High-Capacity Transit Corridor Project’s Kako’o (Section 106 Programmatic Agreement Program manager) consultant team. Wendy’s professional analysis and determinations are reviewed for compliance and concurrence by numerous municipalities, and state and federal agencies including the California State Office of Historic Preservation, the California Public Utilities Commission, the USDA Forest Service, the Bureau of Land Management, and the National Park Service. Her current interests include facilitating approvals for brick-and-mortar construction and building rehabilitation projects, and working with community-based organizations that emphasize public participation while striving for the improvement of the built environment through good urban and architectural design and associated social programs. EDUCATION Master of City Planning, Preservation & Urban Design Emphasis San Diego State University — Bachelor of Arts – History San Diego State University REGISTRATIONS American Institute of Certified Planners (#022838) Register of Professional Historians (#612) EXPERIENCE 2005-present: Founding Principal Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC — 2012-2021: Faculty Lecturer San Diego State University City Planning Graduate Program — 2006-2017: Faculty Instructor University of California, San Diego Urban Planning & Development Program — 2002-2005: Historian / Planner Architectural Resources Group — 2001-2002: Historian / Planner Historic Research Services — 2000-2001: Historian Office of Marie Burke Lia, Esq. — 1996-1999: Asst. Coordinator + Researcher: SHPO/CHRIS South Coastal Information Center Wendy L. Tinsley Becker, RPH, AICP, Principal / Manager Architectural Historian + Urban / Preservation Planner wendy@urbanapreservation.com PROJECT EXPERIENCE* 2025 National Register of Historic Places Nomination, Russell E. and Virgie R. Babcock House, 2694 Bayside Walk, San Diego, California. 2025 Antelline House Historic Site Designation and Mills Act Property Tax Abatement Application, Rancho Santa Fe, San Diego County, California. 2025 City of Rancho Mirage Historic Resource Survey and Context Statement, Rancho Mirage, CA. 2025 City of Cedar Falls Historic Resource Survey and Context Statement, Cedar Falls, IA. 2025 Historic Property Survey Report, City of Tucson HSIP Hawks Pedestrian Crossing Projects, Tucson, Arizona. 2025 City of Ontario, New Model Colony / Ontario Ranch Historic Context Statement and Resource Survey, Ontario, CA. 2025 Mountain Meadows Massacre National Historic Landmark Nomination Update; The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. 2025 Historic Property Survey Report, Town of Parker, Street Improvements Project, Parker, Arizona. 2025 County of San Diego 12 Fire Stations Project Environmental and Historic Preservation Reporting, Unincorporated San Diego County, California. 2025 Historical Resource Analysis Report, El Niguel Country Club Turf Care Facility, 23700 Country Club Drive, Laguna Beach, Ca 92677 2025 City of San Diego Mitigation Monitoring Pre-and-Post Construction Historical Resource Conditions Memorandums, Proposed Fort Stockton Drive and Allen Road Storm Drain Replacement Project. 2024 Historic Property Survey Report, Proposed Tucson Bus Rapid Transit Project, Stone Avenue Corridor, Tucson, Pima County, Arizona. 2024 Historical Resource Analysis Report, Meredith Financial Centre - 17772, 17862, 17782, 17852, & 17822 17th Street, Tustin, CA 92780. 2024 Historic Property Survey Report, Western Hills Neighborhood Revitalization Project, Tucson, Arizona. 2024 Historic Property Survey Report Southern California Edison San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station, San Diego County, California. 2024 A Historic Property Survey of the Junction of State Route 69 and State Route 169 in Prescott Valley, Yavapai County, Arizona. 2024 Ray Road and Dobson Road Intersection Historic Property Survey Report, Chandler, Maricopa County, Arizona. 2024 A Historic Property Survey of a Segment of Route 66 Along Andy Devine Avenue in Kingman, Mohave County, Arizona. 2024 Underground Railroad Resources in the U.S. - A National Historic Landmarks Theme Study; National Park Service. 2024 Pascua Yaqui Pueblo Historic Property Survey; Pima County, AZ. 2024 3210 Xenophon Street Historic Designation Package, San Diego, CA. 2023 Three Way Intersection HAER Report; Greenlee County, AZ. 2023 Queen Creek Viaduct HAER Report; Gila County, AZ. 2023 Valley Metro Capitol Extension Cultural Resource Inventory and Evaluation; Phoenix, AZ. 2023 Roosevelt Irrigation District Centennial History; Buckeye, AZ. 2023 229 Avenida Del Mar Historic Resource Analysis Report; San Clemente, CA. 2023 222 W Mariposa Street Historic Resource Analysis Report; San Clemente, CA. 2023 Apache Trail/Old US Route 60 Historic Assessment Survey Report; Mesa, AZ. 2023 Archaeological and Historical Resource Survey Report Chollas Creek Restoration Project | Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | San Diego, CA. 2023 Archaeological and Historical Resource Management Report Famosa Slough Stormwater Project | Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | San Diego, CA. BOARDS + COMMITTEES Chair / Immediate Past Chair: American Planning Association National Urban Design & Preservation Division, 04/2012-12/2016 — Founder + Volunteer Executive Director / Ex –Officio Director: Built Environment Education Program (BEEP) San Diego, 2008-2015 — Education Committee Member: California Preservation Foundation, 04/2012-04/2014 — Vice-Chair + Newsletter Editor: APA National Urban Design & Preservation Division, 01/2010-03/2012 — Director & Education Chair: San Diego Architectural Foundation, 11/2008- 2011 — Appointed Public Member: City of San Diego Historical Resources Board Incentives Subcommittee, 08/2008- 02/2010 — Advisor/Member – UCSD Extension Advisory Group Urban Planning & Development Certificate Program, 2007 forward — Founding President – Jack London District Association, 2005-2006 SELECT AWARDS 2016 - Award of Excellence for Preservation Advancement - City of San Diego Historical Resources Board (recognized for Urbana's preservation planning study for the San Diego State Normal School Campus & San Diego City Schools Historic District). — 2014 - American Planning Association (APA) San Diego Chapter – Planning Agency Award for preparation of La Mesa 2030 General Plan. *Historic Preservation Element prepared by WLTB / Urbana. Wendy L. Tinsley Becker, RPH, AICP, Principal / Manager Architectural Historian + Urban / Preservation Planner wendy@urbanapreservation.com 2023 4052 and 4054 Centre Street Historic Designation Package | Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | San Diego, CA. 2023 1610 Santa Barbara Street Historic Designation Package | Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | San Diego, CA. 2023 Eldorado-Pisgah-Lugo Project Historic-Era Built Environment Survey Report, Clark County, Nevada | Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | Remsen, IA. 2023 Remsen Water Supply Infrastructure Improvement Project Phase I Historic Architectural Survey Report | Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | Remsen, IA. 2023 City of La Quinta Historic Resource Survey and Context Statement | Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | La Quinta, CA. 2023 3510 Dove Court Historical Resource Technical Report | Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | San Diego, CA. 2022 County of San Diego Historic Designation / Mills Act, U.S. Grant Jr. Ranch House, 8357 The Grant Place, Bonita, CA 2022 County of San Diego Historic Designation / Mills Act, 4501 Mayapan Drive, La Mesa, CA 2022 3575 Via Flores Drive Historic Designation & Mills Act Package | Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | San Diego, CA. 2022 University and 5th Avenue Historical Resource Technical Report | Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | San Diego, CA. 2022 Grand Forks Water Treatment Plant Historic American Engineering Record | Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | Grand Forks, ND. 2022 2275 Evergreen Street Historic Designation Package | Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | San Diego, CA. 2022 820 Fort Stockton Drive Historic American Building Survey | Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | San Diego, CA. 2022 820 Fort Stockton Drive Historical Resource Technical Report | Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | San Diego, CA. 2022 Cottonwood State Route 89A Historic Property Survey; Cottonwood, AZ. 2022 USACE Santa Fe Dam Evaluation; Los Angeles County, CA. 2022 161 Marquita Historic Resource Analysis Report; San Clemente, CA. 2022 Glen Canyon Post-1955 Housing Survey and MPDF; Page, AZ. 2022 3120 Sterne Street Historic Resource Research Report; San Diego, CA. 2022 Post Rock Resources of Kansas National Register Nominations; Lincoln, Mitchell, Rush, and Russell Counties, KS. 2021 Mule Pass Tunnel Historic Evaluation and Inventory Form; Bisbee, AZ. 2021 City of Laguna Beach Preservation 101 Workshop – Staff Training, Laguna Beach, CA. 2021 Post Rock Resources of Kansas Survey and MPDF; Lincoln, Mitchell, Rush, and Russell Counties, KS. 2021 Historic Resource Research Report: 3800 University Ave; San Diego, CA. 2021 860 Muender Ave Historic Integrity Memo; Sunnyvale, CA. 2021 Lafayette Hotel Rehabilitation & Tax Credit Consulting; San Diego, CA. 2021 Old Tavern Rehabilitation & Tax Credit Consulting; Sacramento, CA. 2021 Historic Resource Research Report: 4070-72 Georgia Street; San Diego, CA. 2021 Transmission Line Rating & Remediation Project, Ivanpah Control Line, Archival Research Package, Southern California Edison, Southern California. 2021 528 E. Mission Road Historic Resource Analysis Report; San Marcos, CA. 2021 4055 Lytle Street – Getchell Ranch / The Stone House Historic American Building Record (HABS) Level II Documentation, Fontana, CA. 2021 Norco Egg Ranch Historic American Building Record (HABS) Level II Documentation, Norco, CA. RELATED EXPERIENCE Elected Member & Chair: County of San Diego Valle de Oro Community Planning Group, 2016-2022 — Director + Civic Improvement Chair, Grossmont-Mt. Helix Improvement Association, 2016-2018 — Mentor: San Diego State University Aztec Mentor Program, Spring 2016 Cohort — Co-Author / Editor: AICP Certified Urban Designer Exam Study Guide, Version 1.0 (released March 2016) — AICP Exam Course Speaker: California Chapter, San Diego Section, (annually) 02/2013-present — Retreat Facilitator: Beautiful Pacific Beach, Annual Board of Directors Retreat, (annually) 2016-present — Invited Panel Speaker: Density and Design: The Future of Housing in San Diego, American Planning Association San Diego Section, San Diego, 09/2017 — Invited Speaker: Building Community and Character – Preservation is Place; 1st Annual Historic Preservation Conference Nebraska State Office of Historic Preservation, Omaha (NE), 06/2013 — Panel Speaker: Preservation Toolkit for Small Cities, American Planning Association California Chapter Conference, 10/2012 — Invited Speaker: Preliminary Findings – The Status of Preservation Planning Regulatory Programs in the San Diego Region - 2012, Association of Environmental Professionals San Diego Chapter September Luncheon, 09/2012 Wendy L. Tinsley Becker, RPH, AICP, Principal / Manager Architectural Historian + Urban / Preservation Planner wendy@urbanapreservation.com 2021 East Gilman Channel Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) & Monument Consulting, Banning, CA. 2021 5265 N. 4th Street Historical Resource Summary; Irwindale, CA. 2021 Historic Resource Analysis Report: 3611 Hyacinth Drive Historic Designation Package, San Diego, CA. 2021 Historic Resource Analysis Report: 2675 Clove Street Historic Designation Package, San Diego, CA. 2021 Historic Resource Analysis Report: 8301 La Mesa Blvd Historic Assessment; La Mesa, CA. 2021 1033 Pandora Drive Historic Designation; La Mesa, CA. 2021 7345 Remley Place Mills Act Application and Rehabilitation Plan, San Diego, CA. 2021 3629 Front St Mills Act Application and Rehabilitation Plan, San Diego, CA. 2021 Southern California Edison Company Transmission Line Rating and Remediation Program Ivanpah-Control Transmission Corridor, Historic-Era Built Environment Survey Report. 2020 Historic Resource Research Report: Historic Designation & Mills Act Package, 1135 Devonshire Drive, San Diego, CA. 2020 Historic Resource Research Report: Historic Designation Package, 3575 Via Flores, San Diego, CA. 2020 Historic Resource Analysis Report and CA DPR Forms, Archibald and Schaefer RV Park, City of Ontario, CA. 2020 Historic Resource Research Report: Historic Designation & Mills Act Package, 2275 Evergreen Street, San Diego, CA. 2020 Historic Resource Research Report: Historic Designation & Mills Act Package, 9434 Sierra Vista Drive, La Mesa, CA. 2020 Historic Resource Analysis Report: CEQA Evaluation and CA DPR Forms, Mira Loma Quartermaster Depot, Rutan & Tucker, LLP, Jurupa Valley, CA. 2020 Historical Resource Evaluation Memorandum & CA DPR Forms, Ontario RV Storage Mitigated Negative Declaration, Ontario, CA. 2020 Historic Resource Research Report: Historic Designation 1610 Santa Barbara Street, San Diego, CA. 2020 Red Fox Room Retroactive Review, JCG Development, San Diego, CA. 2020 Rancho Miramonte Section 106 Evaluation: Historic Property Survey Report, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Chino, CA. 2020 Historic Resource Technical Report: 2956 Roosevelt Street, Sterling Corporation, Carlsbad, CA. 2020 Historic Resource Research Report: Historic Designation & Mills Act Package, 4350 Nabal Drive, La Mesa, CA. 2020 4630 Date Street Historic Landmark Nomination, La Mesa, CA. 2020 Avo Theater Rehabilitation Tax Credit Consulting, JCG Development, Vista, CA. 2020 Southern California Edison Company Transmission Line Rating and Remediation Program Kern River to Los Angeles Transmission Corridor, Historic-Era Built Environment Survey Report. 2020 Historic Resource Research Report: Historic Designation & Mills Act Package, 1025 Devonshire Drive, San Diego, CA. 2020 Historic Resource Research Report: Historic Designation & Mills Act Package, “The Muse” 1020 Prospect Street, La Jolla, CA. 2020 Historic District Nomination Package: Culverwell and Taggarts, City of San Diego, CA. 2020 Historic District Nomination Package, Arizona Street Tract, Park Villas Subdivision, City of San Diego, CA. 2020 Historical Resource Analysis Report, Moiola School, Fountain Valley, CA. 2020 Historical Resource Survey, Proposed Merrill Commerce Center Specific Plan, Ontario, CA. SELECT AWARDS (CONT.) 2013 – American Planning Association National Division Executive Committee Recipient – Division Achievement Award (recognized for professional development webinars on historic preservation, urban design, and development topics developed on behalf of the APA Urban Design & Preservation Division). — 2012 - American Association of Environmental Professionals San Diego Chapter – Outstanding Planning Document Award for preparation of the City of Chula Vista Historic Preservation Program & Ordinance. *Historic Preservation Ordinance& Program prepared by WLTB / Urbana. — 2012 - American Planning Association National Division Executive Committee Recipient – Education Excellence Award (recognized for education efforts on behalf of the APA Urban Design & Preservation Division). — 2011 - American Planning Association National Division Executive Committee Recipient Branding Award (recognized for visibility, outreach, and education efforts on behalf of the APA Urban Design & Preservation Division). — 2010 - Award of Excellence in Education - City of San Diego City Planning & Community Investment Department Historical Resources Board (recognized for the Built Environment Education Program developed for the San Diego Architectural Foundation / BEEP San Diego). — 2009 - San Diego Public Library Foundation / Friends of the San Diego Public Library 2008-2009 Chapter Volunteer Award, University Heights Branch (recognized for preservation planning work at the historic San Diego State Normal College campus). Wendy L. Tinsley Becker, RPH, AICP, Principal / Manager Architectural Historian + Urban / Preservation Planner wendy@urbanapreservation.com 2020 Historic Property Survey Report :Evan Hewes Highway and Bridge Evaluation, Imperial County, CA. 2020 Historical Resource Analysis Report: Historic Designation and Mills Act Application 552 Rushville Street, San Diego, CA. 2019 Historic Context and Preservation Element Historical Resource Analysis Report / Historic Property Survey Report for Southern California Edison Company Lindsay Substation and Bliss-Lindsay 66kV Sub-Transmission Line. 2019 To Kalon Vineyard / Robert Mondavi Winery Patent Litigation Expert Witness Consulting, Oakville, CA. 2019 Historical Resource Analysis Report, Vic Braden Tennis College, 23333 Ave La Caza, Coto De Caza, CA. 2019 Church of God in Christ Bulletin 580 Package. 2019 Historical Resource Analysis Report, 7407 Alvarado Road, La Mesa, CA. 2019 City of Laguna Beach Preservation Ordinance and Program Consulting. 2019 Historic Resource Research Report and Conditions Consulting, 8445 Avenida de las Ondas, La Jolla, CA. 2019 Southern California Edison Company Transmission Line Rating and Remediation Program Control-Silver Peak Transmission Corridor, Historic- Era Built Environment Survey Report. 2019 Southern California Edison Catalina Island Historic-Era Water System Management Program, Catalina Island, CA. 2019 Historical Resource Analysis Report / Historic Property Survey Report, Southern California Edison Catalina Island Wrigley Pipeline Project, Catalina Island, CA. 2019 Retroactive Historical Resource Research Report, 31st Street, San Diego, CA. 2019 Historical Resource Analysis Report / Historic Property Survey Report Southern California Edison Pedley Powerhouse Complex, Norco, California. 2019 Historical Resource Analysis Report / Historic Property Survey Report Southern California Edison Company Eastern Sierras Transmission System, Mono County and Inyo County, California. 2019 Historical Resource Research Report, 3629 Front Street, San Diego, CA. 2019 Programmatic Agreement Among the Bureau of Land Management – California, the USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, California Utility Providers, and the California Office of Historic Preservation, Regarding the Identification, Evaluation, Management, and Exemption of Historic-Era Electrical Infrastructure Facilities in the State of California. 2019 City of San Diego Clairemont Community Plan Update, Historic Context and Preservation Element. 2019 Historic Site Report, 10446 Russell Road, La Mesa, CA. 2019 City of Coronado, As-Needed Historic Research Consulting, Coronado, CA. 2019 Historical Resource Research Report, 4250-52 Cleveland Ave, San Diego, CA. 2018 Southern California Edison Company Transmission Line Rating and Remediation Program Control-Silver Peak Transmission Corridor, Historic- Era Built Environment Survey Report – Phase 1 Desk Survey. 2018 Southern California Edison Company Transmission Line Rating and Remediation Program Control-Haiwee Transmission Corridor, Historic-Era Built Environment Survey Report – Phase 1 Desk Survey. 2018 Southern California Edison Company Transmission Line Rating and Remediation Program ICKI Transmission Corridor, Historic-Era Built Environment Survey Report – Phase 1 Desk Survey. 2018 Southern California Edison Company Transmission Line Rating and Remediation Program Eldorado-Lugo-Pisgah Transmission Corridor, Historic- Era Built Environment Survey Report – Phase 1 Desk Survey. 2018 City of San Diego Park Boulevard Residential Historic District Historic Context Statement and Nomination Package. RELATED EXPERIENCE (CONT.) Attendee: National Charrette Institute, Introduction to Dynamic Planning (Level 1 NCI Charrette Manager Certification Training), San Diego (CA) 10/2003 — Attendee: CA Preservation Foundation, Incentives for Historic Preservation Projects, Berkeley (CA) 09/2003 — Attendee: University of Southern CA, Preservation Planning & Law, Los Angeles (CA) 07/2003 — Attendee: League of CA Cities, Smart Growth Zoning Codes, Lodi (CA) 12/2002 — Invited Participant: Second Natures, Redefining the Los Angeles Riverfront, Los Angeles (CA) 01/2002 (2-Day Planning & Design Charrette hosted by MOCA & The Geffen) — Selected Smart Growth Researcher: San Diego State University Foundation & City Planning Graduate Program, Dr. Roger Caves, 01/2001 – 08/2001 (Grant Topic: Planning for Sprawl in the U.S) — Attendee: Section 106 An Introductory Course, National Preservation Institute, San Francisco (CA) 04/1999 COURSES CREATED & TAUGHT BUSA 40687 - Historic Preservation Planning (UCSD 2006-2012) — BUSA 40515 - Fundamentals of City Planning (UCSD 2007) — BUSA 40748 - Foundations of Urban Planning & The Built Environment (UCSD 2009-2012) — BUSA 40749 - Functions & Processes of City Planning (UCSD 2011-2012) — ART 40436 - American Architectural History I & II (UCSD 2008-2014) — CP 670 - History of Urban Planning (SDSU 2012-2020) Wendy L. Tinsley Becker, RPH, AICP, Principal / Manager Architectural Historian + Urban / Preservation Planner wendy@urbanapreservation.com 2018 California Department of General Services, Metropolitan State Hospital Project Historical Resource Analysis Report. 2018 City of San Juan Capistrano, River Street Marketplace Historical Resource Analysis Report. 2018 Southern California Edison Company Transmission Line Rating and Remediation Program Kern River to Los Angeles Transmission Corridor, Historic-Era Built Environment Survey Report – Phase 1 Desk Survey. 2017 Historic Site Designation Package, Wexler House 1088 Sierra Vista Avenue, La Mesa, California. 2017 Nelson-Sloan Otay Rock Plant Property, Chula Vista, California 91910. 2017 Adams Avenue, Murrieta, California, Tract Map Historical, Cultural, and Paleontological Report. 2017 4 Greenwood Common (Berkeley Landmark No. 125) Mills Act Application Package, Berkeley, CA. 2017 Historical Resource Analysis Report, 1201 S. Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, California. 2017 Design Review Analysis and Historical Resource Research Report, 4884 Marlborough Avenue, San Diego, California. 2017 Historical Resource Analysis Report / Historic Property Survey Report, SCE MacNeil Substation, Burbank, California. 2017 Peer Review Statement, 400 S. Alameda Street, Los Angeles, California. 2017 4617-4619 and 4621-4625 Park Boulevard, San Diego, California, Historical Resource Technical Report. 2017 Historical Resource Research Report, 707 17th Street, San Diego, California. 2017 5064 Lotus Street, San Diego, California, Historical Resource Technical Report. 2017 Historical Resource Technical Report, 550 Sicard Street, San Diego, California. 2017 Historic Landmark Designation Package, 9415-9425 Eldorado Lane, La Mesa, California. 2017 6035 University Avenue, San Diego, California, Historical Resource Technical Report. 2016 Expert Witness Consulting, Bernati Ticino Trust v. City of San Diego 2016 4365-4369 Ohio Street, San Diego, California, Historical Resource Technical Report. 2016 4505 Park Boulevard, San Diego California, Historical Resource Technical Report. 2016 Designation and Mills Act Rehabilitation Reporting and Consulting for the Edwin K. Hurlbert House, 2930 Chatsworth Boulevard, San Diego, CA. 2016 NHPA Section 106 Historic Property Analysis and Findings of Effect Statement for the Southern California Yeshiva High School, San Diego, CA. 2016 Peak Valley Solar Farm CEQA Cultural Resources Analysis (Historical Resources, Cultural Resources, and Paleontological Resources), San Bernardino County, CA. September 2016 City of Oceanside / Caltrans, Coast Highway (Hill Street) Bridge over the San Luis Rey River Replacement Project Historical Resources Evaluation Report, Oceanside, CA. August 2016 Historical Resource Technical Report – 715 Muirlands Vista Way, La Jolla, CA. June 2016 Class III Cultural Resources Inventory / NRHP Eligibility Determination, SCE Eldorado 500kV Transmission System, California, Arizona, Nevada. June 2016 Casa de las Flores Property Carriage House / Garage Building, Historical Resource Analysis Report, Chula Vista, CA. May 2016 Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. CA-167-O – Southern California Edison Company Big Creek Hydroelectric System Vincent 220kV Transmission Line, Kern, Fresno, and Los Angeles Counties. Wendy L. Tinsley Becker, RPH, AICP, Principal / Manager Architectural Historian + Urban / Preservation Planner wendy@urbanapreservation.com May 2016 San Diego Gas & Electric Company Eastern Division Property Eligibility Review Memo, El Cajon, CA. March 2016 Historical Resource Review - 1347-1349 Locust Street, Walnut Creek, CA. March 2016 City of La Mesa Collier Park NHPA Section 106 Review, La Mesa, CA. March 2016 Redwood Solar Farm 4 CEQA Cultural Resources Analysis (Historical Resources, Cultural Resources, and Paleontological Resources), Kern County, CA. March 2016 City of La Mesa Vista La Mesa Park NHPA Section 106 Review, La Mesa, CA. February 2016 City of Chula Vista Third Avenue Community Character + Business Improvement Guidelines. February 2016 City of San Diego HRB No. 461 / Anderson House, San Diego County Historic Site Designation and Mills Act Rehabilitation Consulting, 3841 Sweetwater Road, Bonita, CA. January 2016 Historic American Landscapes Survey (HALS) No. CA-122 – Collier Park, La Mesa, CA. December 2015 Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. CA-2138 – Southern California Edison Company Substations: Monumental Type, Santa Barbara, Kern, Fresno, and Los Angeles Counties. December 2015 Pacific Gas & Electric Company South of Palermo Project Historical Resource Analysis Report / Historic Property Survey Report. November 2015 Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. CA-167-N – Amendment to Southern California Edison Company Big Creek Hydroelectric System East & West Transmission Line. November 2015 Designation and Mills Act Rehabilitation Reporting and Consulting for the Alexander Schreiber Spec House No. 1 / Payne House, 1429 Dale Street, San Diego, CA. October 2015 Designation and Mills Act Rehabilitation Reporting and Consulting for the Florence Palmer Spec. House II of III, 350 Fern Glen, San Diego, CA. May 2015 Historic-era Electrical Infrastructure Management Program: A Program for the Identification, Review, Exemption, and Treatment of Generating Facilities, Transmission Lines, Sub-transmission Lines, Distribution Lines, and Substations within the Southern California Edison Company’s Service Territory. March 2015 Class III Cultural Resources Inventory for Southern California Edison’s Coolwater-Lugo Transmission Project, San Bernardino County, California – Volume 1: Historic-Era Built Environment Survey Report. 2014-2015 Los Angeles Regional Intercommunications System NHPA Section 106 Assessment of 125 sites located throughout Los Angeles County. 2014 Historic Preservation and Urban Planning Expert Witness, Brandon Milan v. City of San Diego, State of California Superior Court Case No. 37-2013- 00067039-CU-EI-CTL. 2013-2014 Historic Preservation and Urban Planning Expert Witness, Edward Valerio v. City of San Diego, U.S.D.C. Case No. 12C1200W (WMC) November 2014 Historic-Era Built Environment Survey Report, NRHP / CRHR Eligibility Evaluations, and Concurrence Consulting for proposed Coolwater Lugo Transmission Project (approx. 200 built environment sites over 13 segments in the vicinity of Apple Valley, Barstow, and Hesperia, California). November 2014 Herald Examiner Building, 1101-1139 S. Broadway, Los Angeles, CA, Historic Preservation Certification Application: Part 1 – Determination of Eligibility – Draft Submittal. November 2014 Cecil Hotel Building, 640 Main Street, Los Angeles, CA, Historic Preservation Certification Application: Part 1 – Determination of Eligibility – Draft Submittal. November 2014 Cecil Hotel Building, 640 Main Street, Los Angeles, CA, City of Los Angeles Historic Cultural Monument Application Package – Draft Submittal. Wendy L. Tinsley Becker, RPH, AICP, Principal / Manager Architectural Historian + Urban / Preservation Planner wendy@urbanapreservation.com November 2014 Historic-Era Electrical Infrastructure Management Program: A Program for the Identification, Review, Exemption, and Treatment of Generating Facilities, Transmission Lines, Sub-transmission Lines, Distribution Lines, and Substations within the SCE Service Territory. October 2014 Commercial Exchange Building, 416 W. 8th Street, Los Angeles, CA, Historic Preservation Certification Application: Part 2 – Description of Rehabilitation – Draft Submittal. October 2014 NRHP / CRHR Eligibility Review, SCE Lighthipe and Laguna Bell Substations, Long Beach and Commerce, California. October 2014 NRHP / CRHR Eligibility Review, SCE Eagle Rock Substation, Los Angeles, California. October 2014 NRHP / CRHR Eligibility Review, SCE Colton Substation, Colton, California. September 2014 City and County of Honolulu Little Makalapa National Register of Historic Places Nomination Peer Review. September 2014 City and County of Honolulu Big Makalapa National Register of Historic Places Nomination Peer Review. September 2014 Sudberry Properties Strawberry Fields Historic Cultural Landscape Analysis Report, Chula Vista, CA. July 2014 Friday Morning Club Building, 938 S. Figueroa, Los Angeles, CA, Historic Preservation Certification Application: Part 2 – Description of Rehabilitation – Draft Submittal. May 2014 Commercial Club of Southern California Building / Case Hotel Part 2 Determination of Eligibility, Los Angeles, CA. May 2014 City and County of Fresno Tertiary Treatment and Disinfection Facility – Plant 2 NHPA Section 106 and CEQA Historical Resource Assessment. April 2014 City and County of Honolulu Aloha Stadium Station Project Treatment Plan Peer Review, Honolulu, CA. April 2014 Redwood Solar Farm Historic Property Survey / Historical Resource Report, Kern County, CA. April 2014 4th@ Broadway EIR Mitigated Negative Declaration – Historical Resource Assessment Report, Los Angeles, CA March 2014 Commercial Club of Southern California Building / Case Hotel Part 1 Determination of Eligibility, Los Angeles, CA. February 2014 Commercial Club of Southern California Building / Case Hotel Historic Cultural Monument Application, Los Angeles, CA. January 2014 1560 S. Escondido Boulevard NHPA Section 106 Review and Concurrence Consulting. November 2013 Consulting for Two Historic House Relocations to the City of San Diego Development Services Department, Public Works Department, and City Attorney’s Office. September 2013 Caltrans Section 106 Historic Property and CEQA Historical Resource Survey – Gilbert Street, Santa Ana, CA. October 2013 NHPA Section 106 Historic Property and CEQA Historical Resource Survey Report, Proposed Coolwater Lugo Transmission Project. June 2013 Historic Agricultural Landscapes of Visalia and Tulare County electronic book and exhibit – Tulare County Museum of Farm Labor and Agriculture, Visalia, CA January 2013 National Park Service Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) Level II Documentation (Large Format Negative Photography & Narrative) – Big Creek Hydroelectric System East & West Transmission Line, Fresno to Los Angeles, CA January 2013 Historical and Architectural Eligibility Evaluation of Delano Substation Complex. Wendy L. Tinsley Becker, RPH, AICP, Principal / Manager Architectural Historian + Urban / Preservation Planner wendy@urbanapreservation.com October 2012 Historical and Architectural Eligibility Evaluations of the Southern California Edison Company Historic-Era Casitas, Santa Barbara, Carpinteria, Santa Clara, and Goleta Substations October 2012 City and County of San Francisco, 2419-2435 Lombard Street Historical Resource Evaluation Report. 2011-2013 Historic Preservation Expert Witness, Academy of Our Lady of Peace v. City of San Diego, U.S.D.C. Case No. 09CV0962 WQH (MDD) In-process San Diego Municipal Anglers Building Historical Resource Designation Report, San Diego, CA July 2012 National Park Service Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) Level II Documentation (Large Format Negative Photography & Narrative) – SCE San Joaquin Cross Valley Loop Project, Visalia, CA June 2012 Historic Structure Report - Casa Peralta, 384 West Estudillo Avenue, San Leandro, CA June 2012 County of San Diego Historic Site Designation Report, John N. Mortenson’s Hines Residence, Mt. Helix, CA April 2012 NHPA Section 106 Review, Lodi Municipal Stadium, Lodi, CA March 2012 Federal Rehabilitation Certification Application – Part 3 Request for Certification of Completed Work – Imig Manor / Lafayette Hotel, 2223 El Cajon Boulevard, San Diego, CA February 2012 National Register of Historic Places Nomination, Imig Manor / Lafayette Hotel, 2223 El Cajon Boulevard, San Diego, CA February 2012 Sequoia National Forest Electric Power Conveyance Systems NRHP Eligibility Evaluations, Tulare County, CA January 2012 NHPA Section 106 Review, La Mesa Youth Center, La Mesa, CA December 2011 City of La Mesa 2012 General Plan Update – 2030 Historic Preservation Element, La Mesa, CA December 2011 Crown City Medical Center EIR Historical Resource Initial Study, Pasadena, CA November 2011 NHPA Section 106 Review, 4470 Acacia Avenue, La Mesa, CA September 2011 Big Creek Hydroelectric System Historic District Vincent 220kV Transmission Line NRHP Eligibility Evaluation and Historic Property Treatment Plan. July 2011 Historic-Era Electric Power Conveyance Systems Programmatic Agreement (SCE, BLM, & CA, NV SHPO) (Context, Typology, Identification, Integrity Qualifications, & Treatment Processes) June 2011 Aesthetic impact Analysis Report, Hollywoodland Historic Rock Retaining Walls, Los Angeles, CA April 2011 Kern River – Los Angeles 60 / 66kV Transmission Line NRHP Eligibility Evaluation, Kern & L.A. Counties December 2010 Historic Structure Report - Linda Vista Federal Defense Housing Project Tenant Activity Building, San Diego, CA October 2010 City of San Diego Redevelopment Agency, Historic Property / Historical Resource Analysis Report of the Linda Vista Federal Defense Housing Project Tenant Activity Building, San Diego, CA November 2010 Historic Designation Report, Burt F, Raynes Residence, 299 Hilltop Drive, Chula Vista, CA August 2010 Southern California Edison Company Tehachapi Renewable Transmission Project Antelope-Vincent No. 1 220kV Transmission Line NRHP/CRHR Review July 2010 Southern California Edison Company Tehachapi Renewable Transmission Project Rosamond Substation NRHP/CRHR Review, Montebello, California July 2010 Southern California Edison Company Tehachapi Renewable Transmission Project Antelope-Mesa 220kV Transmission Line NRHP/CRHR Review June 2010 Southern California Edison Company Tehachapi Renewable Transmission Project Chino-Mesa 220kV Transmission Line NRHP/CRHR Review Wendy L. Tinsley Becker, RPH, AICP, Principal / Manager Architectural Historian + Urban / Preservation Planner wendy@urbanapreservation.com June 2010 Southern California Edison Company Tehachapi Renewable Transmission Project Chino Substation NRHP/CRHR Review, Chino, California April 2010 Historical Resource Analysis Report, Hollywoodland Historic Rock Retaining Walls, Los Angeles, CA March 2010 Imig Manor/ Lafayette Hotel Part 2 20% Federal Rehabilitation Tax Credit Application January 2010 CEQA Historical Resource Analysis Report, 2629 National Avenue, San Diego CA December 2009 City of Santa Ana Warner Avenue Transportation Study Historical Resource Survey, Santa Ana, CA December 2009 Proposed Heidi Square Redevelopment Project – Project Management, Preservation Planning & Subdivision Re-Design Consulting, San Lorenzo, CA November 2009 City of San Diego Redevelopment Agency, Historical Resource Review of 4102-4122 University Avenue, San Diego, CA November 2009 CEQA Historical Resource Analysis Report, 7195 Country Club Drive, La Jolla, CA November 2009 Imig Manor/ Lafayette Hotel Part 1 20% Federal Rehabilitation Tax Credit Application August 2009 CEQA Historical Resource Analysis Report, 5511 Calumet Avenue, La Jolla, CA August 2009 Preservation Planning Study, Site Development, & Rehabilitation Analysis of the Herman Hotel Carriage House, Chula Vista, CA August 2009 Historical Site Designation, Design Review, & Mills Act Property Tax Consulting for the Dennstedt Building Company’s Calavo Gardens Queen Avenue Dwelling, Mt. Helix, CA August 2009 CEQA and NHPA Section 106 Review of the Nike Missile Defense System - LA - 14/29 Commemorative Site, unincorporated Los Angeles, CA July 2009 Code Compliance & Resource Review, 2341 Irving Avenue, San Diego, CA July 2009 City of Santa Ana Bristol & 17th Transportation Study Historical Resource Survey, Santa Ana, CA May 2009 Fresno Unified School District Historical Resource Survey of the Proposed M- 4 Site, Fresno, CA May 2009 Section 106 Review of Casa Blanca – 716 Santa Clara Avenue, Alameda, CA April 2009 Design Review Analysis for the 2110 Glenneyre Street Property, Laguna Beach, CA April 2009 Section 106 Review of the Fairfax Theatre, Oakland, CA March 2009 National Register of Historic Places Documentation & Eligibility Evaluation for the Middle Fork American River Hydroelectric Project, Placer County, California February 2009 Historical Resource Analysis Report & Design Review – 337 Hawthorne Road, Laguna Beach, CA February 2009 San Diego Normal School Campus Phase I Preservation Planning Study & Historical Resource Survey, San Diego, CA January 2009 Historical Resource Analysis Report, 634 2nd Avenue, Chula Vista, CA October 2008 Pier 29 National Historic Preservation Act Finding of Effects Statement, San Francisco, CA 2007-2008 Lead Consultant – City of Chula Vista Historic Preservation Program Development – City of Chula Vista Historic Preservation Program Binder (ordinance, historic inventory database, historical overview statement, incentives, project review process and related permit application and processing forms August 2008 Mayor John Gill Residence, Designation, Mills Act & Rehabilitation Consulting, San Leandro, CA July 2008 California Portland Cement Company P&H Excavators #3 & #4 Historic Context Statement & California Register Eligibility Review, Mojave, CA Wendy L. Tinsley Becker, RPH, AICP, Principal / Manager Architectural Historian + Urban / Preservation Planner wendy@urbanapreservation.com July 2008 Historic Context Statement – Bean Springs Site, Rosamond, CA June 2008 Cultural Resource Report & Regulatory Review, PL-SCE-Tehachapi-10H, Acton, CA May 2008 Historical Resource Documentation & Review, San Diego Aqueduct, San Diego, CA April 2008 Historic Site Designation & Mills Act Historic Property Tax Consulting for the Goldberg Residence, 4654 Iowa Street, San Diego, CA April 2008 Storefront Improvement / Façade Revitalization Historical Resource Analysis & Design Review Assistance, 3201 Adams Avenue, San Diego, CA March 2008 Lombardi Ranch CEQA Review, San Ardo, California February 2008 Del-Sur Saugus Mining Complex Historical Resource Review, Grass Valley, CA February 2008 Foothill Ranch Historical Resource Review, Palmdale, CA January 2008 Section 106 Review 1425-1475 South Main Street, Walnut Creek, CA January 2008 Historic Site Designation Report & Mills Act Property Tax Consulting - Ocean Beach Cottage Emerging Historic District Contributor, 4670 Del Monte Ave., San Diego, CA November 2007 Historic Site Designation & Mills Act Historic Property Tax Consulting for the Olmstead Building Company’s Calavo Gardens Project #531, Mt. Helix, CA October 2007 Southern CA Edison Company’s Del Sur-Saugus Transmission Line Historical Resource Review, Lancaster - Palmdale, CA October 2007 Southern CA Edison Company’s Antelope Substation Historical Resource Review, Lancaster, CA September 2007 Historical Resource Review & Data Responses for the Proposed SDG&E Orange Grove Energy Project in Pala, CA September 2007 SCE Kaiser Pass Cabin Historic Property Assessment, Fresno Co., CA August 2007 USDA Forest Service Meeks Creeks Bridge Assessment, Lake Tahoe, CA July 2007 Historical Resource Analysis Report, 433 W. Meadow Drive, Palo Alto, CA May 2007 Historic Preservation Assessment & New Project Planning and Design Consulting – 3994 Jackdaw Street, San Diego (CA) February 2007 419 Park Way Historical Resource Analysis Report, Chula Vista, CA January 2007 Upper Triangle Areas Historic Property Survey (Historic Context Statement and Architectural/Historical Documentation of 50 Properties over 15 City Blocks), Fresno, CA December 2006 Historic Site Designation & Mills Act Historic Property Tax Consulting for the Charles Wakefield Cadman Residence, Mt. Helix, CA. November 2006 Historical Resource Analysis of the 4303 Narragansett Avenue Property, San Diego, CA September 2006 Section 106 Review of the 1333 Balboa Street Property, San Francisco, CA September 2006 Section 106 Review of the Historic Delta-Mendota Canal, Los Banos, CA August 2006 Historical Evaluation Report – 2959 East Avenue, Hayward, CA June 2006 Historical Resource Analysis Report: 418-450 10th Avenue Properties, San Diego, CA May 2006 Section 106 Review of the Cocoanut Grove Building – Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk, Santa Cruz, CA May 2006 Historical Resource Evaluation Report for the 70 15th Street Warehouse, San Diego, CA April 2006 Historic Site Designation Report & Mills Act Property Tax Consulting - Ocean Beach Cottage Emerging Historic District Contributor, 4528 Saratoga Avenue, San Diego, CA March 2006 City of Fresno Arts-Culture District Historic Property Survey (Historic Context Statement and Architectural/Historical Documentation of 90-100 Properties over 18 City Blocks), Fresno, CA March 2006 South Mossdale Historic-Era House Evaluation, Lathrop, CA February 2006 Westwind Barn Historic Preservation Study, Los Altos Hills, CA Wendy L. Tinsley Becker, RPH, AICP, Principal / Manager Architectural Historian + Urban / Preservation Planner wendy@urbanapreservation.com January 2006 Section 106 Review of the 2654 Mission Street Property, San Francisco, CA January 2006 Section 106 Review of the 325 Mowry Avenue Property, Fremont, CA 94536 January 2006 Section 106 Review of Ardenwood 34551 Ardenwood Bouevard, Fremont, CA 94555 December 2005 Section 106 Review of the 1230 N Street Property, Sacramento, CA 95814 December 2005 Section 106 Review of the Sacramento City College Water Tower, Sacramento, CA November 2005 Section 106 Review of Fair Oaks Watts, 525 La Sierra Drive, Sacramento, CA November 2005 Napa Valley College Bus Shelter West Historical Resource Analysis Report, Napa, CA October 2005 Section 106 Review of the 1025 3rd Street Property, Sacramento, CA 95818 September 2005 City of Davis, Historic Anderson Bank Building Research, Documentation & Design Review Analysis, 203 G Street, Davis, CA September 2005 Historical Resource Analysis Report, 1212 & 1214 Second Street, San Rafael, CA August 2005 Historical Resource Analysis Report – Somky Property/Thompson’s Soscol Ranch, Napa, CA 94558 July 2005 Walnut Creek Women’s Club Environmental Impact Report, 1224 Lincoln Avenue, Walnut Creek, CA June 2005 Tam Property Lot Split Historic Preservation Consulting, Castro Valley, CA May 2005 Historical Resource Analysis Report, 7329-7331 Eads Avenue, San Diego, CA March 2005 Ehlers Estate Historical Resource Analysis, 3222 Ehlers Lane, St. Helena, CA March 2005 University of CA at Santa Cruz Preservation Consulting (Campus Wide Cultural Resources Inventory, Historic Context Statement – Campus Planning History) February 2005 Hall Winery Historical Resource Analysis, St. Helena, CA January 2005 Historical Resource Evaluation, 700 28th Avenue, San Mateo, CA January 2005 Historical Resource Evaluation, 312 & 318 Highland Avenue, San Mateo, CA December 2004 San Mateo Motel Historical Resource Report – Park Bayshore Townhomes – Environmental Impact Report (Revised February 2005) November 2004 Historical Evaluation of the San Mateo Motel, 801 South Bayshore Boulevard, San Mateo, CA October 2004 Stonegate Homes Subdivision Plan, and Single-and-Multi-Family Dwellings Design Review, San Mateo, CA September 2004 University of CA at Santa Cruz, Getty Campus Heritage Grant Application September 2004 City of Riverside Downtown Fire Station No.1 Cultural Resources Analysis, Riverside, CA August 2004 Residential Remodel Design Review – Glazenwood Historic District Contributor, 929 Laurel Avenue, San Mateo, CA August 2004 Odd Fellows Hall, Historic Structure Report, 113 South B Street, San Mateo, CA (with Conservator Seth Bergstein) July 2004 Design Review Analysis – Schneider’s Building, 208 East Third Street, San Mateo, CA 94401 July 2004 Embarcadero Cove Development Project Initial Study – Preliminary Historical Resource Analysis, Oakland, CA 94606 July 2004 Historical Resource Evaluation Report – 4830 Cape May Avenue, San Diego, CA 92107 (Revised January 2005) June 2004 City of Monterey Alvarado Street Mixed-Use Project - APE Survey, Monterey, CA June 2004 City and County of San Francisco Historical Resource Evaluation Report – 450 Frederick Street, San Francisco, CA 94117 June 2004 Design Review Analysis – 117 Clark Drive, San Mateo, CA 94402 May 2004 Historical Evaluation of the 426 Clark Drive Residence, San Mateo, CA 94402 April 2004 City and County of San Francisco Historical Resource Evaluation Report – 1272 42nd Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94122 Wendy L. Tinsley Becker, RPH, AICP, Principal / Manager Architectural Historian + Urban / Preservation Planner wendy@urbanapreservation.com April 2004 City of Fresno Broadway Row Historical Resource Survey, Fresno, CA March 2004 Historical Evaluation of the 117 Clark Drive Residence, San Mateo, CA 94402 March 2004 Historical Evaluation of The Fresno Republican/McMahan’s Building, 2030 Tulare Street, Fresno, CA 93721 February 2004 Crocker Bank Building Preservation Planning Considerations Memorandum January 2004 Historical Evaluation of the 501 Walnut Street Residence, San Carlos, CA 94070 January 2004 Historical Evaluation of the 20 Madison Avenue and 29 Hobart Avenue Properties, San Mateo, CA 94402 January 2004 Historical Evaluation of The Residence Located At 571 Valley Street, San Francisco, CA January 2004 Historical Evaluation of the 3925 20th Street Residence, San Francisco, CA 94131 November 2003 Historical Evaluation of Commercial Building Located at 1022 El Camino Real, San Carlos, CA November 2003 Peer Review Statement for the K & T Foods Building, 451 University Avenue, Palo Alto, CA November 2003 Historical Evaluation of the Greer-O’Brine Property, 51 Encina Avenue, Palo Alto, CA, November 2003 Embarcadero Hotel Environmental Impact Report, Historical Resources Analysis and Design Review Statement October 2003 City of San Leandro Historical Resources Survey, Historic Context Statement, Historic Preservation Ordinance, and Draft Historic Preservation Benefits/Incentive Program August 2003 Palm Theater Environmental Impact Report, Historical Resources Analysis July 2003 Historical Evaluation of The First Christian Church Building, 2701 Flores Street, San Mateo, CA 94403 June 2003 Alameda Naval Air Station Reuse Project Historic Preservation Regulatory and Policy Memorandum (Prepared for Alameda Point Community Partners-Master Developer for NAS Alameda) May 2003 Historical Evaluation of The Residence Located At 606 Dorchester Road, San Mateo, CA March 2003 Ames Aeronautical Laboratory 40’ x 80’ Wind Tunnel National Register Nomination (Prepared for NASA Ames Research Center) March 2003 Ames Aeronautical Laboratory 6’ x 6’ Supersonic Wind Tunnel National Register Nomination (Prepared for NASA Ames Research Center) March 2003 Ames Aeronautical Laboratory Administration Building National Register Nomination (Prepared for NASA Ames Research Center) March 2003 Historical Evaluation of The Residence Located At 1015 South Grant Street, San Mateo, CA February 2003 8th & Market, 10 United Nations Plaza, Cell Site Impact Review, San Francisco, CA February 2003 Existing Conditions and Subdivision Design Alternatives for The Proposed Hayman Homes Tract No. 7267, Proctor Road, Castro Valley, CA February 2003 Historical Evaluation of The Residence Located At 336 West Poplar Avenue, San Mateo, CA January 2003 Historical Evaluation of The Residence Located At 744 Occidental Avenue, San Mateo, CA January 2003 Historical Evaluation of the 131 and 141 West Third Avenue Apartment Buildings, San Mateo, CA December 2002 CA State Capitol Building, Historical Resource Review, Sacramento, CA November 2002 Wireless Antenna Site Review, Medical Arts Building, 2000 Van Ness Avenue, San Francisco, CA October 2002 Historical Evaluation of The LeDucq Winery Estate, 3222 Ehlers Lane, St. Helena, CA 94574 (Revised June 2003) Wendy L. Tinsley Becker, RPH, AICP, Principal / Manager Architectural Historian + Urban / Preservation Planner wendy@urbanapreservation.com October 2002 Historical Assessment of The St. Patrick’s Parish Community Building Located At 3585 30th Street, San Diego, CA, 92104 September 2002 Historical Assessment of The Building Located At 4257 Third Street, San Diego, CA, April 2002 Historical Assessment of The Building Located At 3567 Ray Street, San Diego, CA, October 2001 Historical Assessment of The Gustafson’s Furniture Building Located At 2930 El Cajon Boulevard, San Diego, CA, 92104 September 2001 Historical Review of Lots A, B, K & L, Block 93, Horton’s Addition Lockling, San Diego, CA August 2011 El Cortez Hotel Part 3 - Request for Certification of Completed Work August 2001 Core Inventory of All Sites Appearing to Be More Than 45 Years of Age Not Previously Documented (Prepared For Centre City Development Corporation) August 2001 Urbana Project Abstract Bibliography (Prepared for Dr. Roger Caves, San Diego State University and San Diego State University Foundation) July 2001 Historical Assessment of The Kirkland Apartments Building Located At 2309 Fifth Avenue, San Diego, CA, 92103 July 2001 Historical Assessment of The Building Located At 4230 Maryland Street, San Diego, CA, 92103 (With Kathleen A. Crawford) June 2001 Historical Assessment of the 2525-2529, 2537-2547, 2561 First Avenue Residences, San Diego, CA 92103 May 2001 Update of The November 1988 Historic Site Inventory of Centre City East for Centre City Development Corporation (with Scott Moomjian) April 2001 East Village Inventory of All Sites Appearing to Be More Than 45 Years of Age Not Previously Documented (Prepared for Centre City Development Corporation) April 2001 Update of The May 1989 Historic Site Inventory of Bayside for Centre City Development Corporation January 2001 Historic Survey Report of The Former Teledyne-Ryan Aeronautical Complex 2701 North Harbor Drive San Diego, CA 92101(with Scott Moomjian) January 2001 Historical Assessment of The Fletcher-Salmons Building 602-624 Broadway, San Diego, CA 92101 December 2000 Cultural Resource Report for The Winona Avenue Area Elementary School Preferred Site, Alternative 1 Site, and Alternative 2 SiteNovember 2000 Cultural Resource Report for The Edison/Hamilton/Parks Area Elementary School Preferred Site and Alternative Sites November 2000 Cultural Resource Report for The Adams/Franklin Area Elementary School Preferred Site and Alternative Site October 2000 The National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary; Old Town San Diego August 2000 Cultural Resource Report for The Winona Avenue Area Elementary School Preferred Site and Alternative Sites July 2000 Cultural Resource Report, 52nd Street Area Elementary School Preferred & Alternative Sites, San Diego, CA July 2000 Historical Assessment of the 3658 Warner Street Residence, San Diego, CA 92106 July 2000 Historical Assessment of the 367 Catalina Boulevard Residence, San Diego, CA 92106 July 2000 Historical Assessment of the 906 West Lewis Street Residence, San Diego, CA 92103 May 2000 Historical Assessment of the 501-503, 507 and 509 14th Street Residences, San Diego, CA May 2000 The San Diego Flume Company System Redwood Pipeline, San Diego County, CA Wendy L. Tinsley Becker, RPH, AICP, Principal / Manager Architectural Historian + Urban / Preservation Planner wendy@urbanapreservation.com March 2000 Historical Assessment of The Society for Crippled Children’s Hydrotherapy Gymnasium Located at 851 South 35th Street, San Diego, CA 92113 *Visit www.urbanapreservation.com for project profiles and additional information. Alexandrea Baker, MCP, Associate Preservation Planner + GIS Manager alex@urbanapreservation.com Alexandrea Baker holds a Bachelor of Arts in Geography, with a minor in Community and Regional Planning, from the University of Nebraska and a Master of City Planning degree from San Diego State University. She meets The Secretary of the Interior's Historic Preservation Professional Qualifications Standards in the discipline of History and Architectural History. At Urbana, Alex surveys historic-era built environment sites, conducts property specific and contextual research, identifies cultural landscapes consistent with NRHP Bulletin No. 36, authors technical reports, prepares GIS maps and manages all aspects of our GIS program. Recent project experience includes the City of La Quinta historical resource survey; the Post Rock Resources MPDF and NRHP nominations, Historic Designation and Mills Act Applications for private property owners throughout Southern California, on-call historic research services for multiple jurisdictions, and all historic sites database and GIS management for SCE projects. As the GIS Manager on the Urbana team, she has prepared map packages for thousands of sites for projects throughout the West. Her cartography work products are regularly used for in-depth analyses and strategic decision making by client and agency partners. In addition to her preservation planning experience, Alex is adept ArcGIS StoryMaps. PROJECT EXPERIENCE 2024 Determination of Historic Significance Report for 767 B Avenue | Coronado, California. 2024 Tucson Bus Rapid Transit Project Historic Property Survey | Tucson, Arizona. 2024 Edison and Walker Specific Plan – Historical Resource Survey | Ontario, California. 2024 GIS Mapping for Historical and Archaeological Resource Management Report Chollas Creek & Euclid-54th Project | San Diego, California. 2024 GIS Mapping for Historical and Archaeological Resource Management Report Famosa Slough Alley Slope Restoration Project | San Diego, California. 2024 Historical Resource Analysis Report for Harvest Landing Retail Center & Business Park Project | Perris, California. 2023 Determination of Historic Significance Report for 811 Tolita Avenue | Coronado, California. 2023 Determination of Historic Significance Report for 841 H Avenue | Coronado, California. 2023 Determination of Historic Significance Report for 325 9th Street | Coronado, California. 2023 Determination of Historic Significance Report for 437 J Avenue | Coronado, California. 2023 Historical Resource Analysis Report for 33521 Zeiders Road | Menifee, California 2023 Historical Resources Analysis Report Proposed El Camino Specific Plan Project | San Juan Capistrano, California. 2023 Historical Resource Analysis Report for 5900 Cherry Avenue | Long Beach, California. 2023 Historical Resource Analysis Report for 800 Meadow Pass Road | Walnut, California. 2023 University Hills Historical Resource Analysis Report | San Bernardino, California. EDUCATION Master of City Planning San Diego State University — Bachelor of Arts– Geography, University of Nebraska-Lincoln PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Associate Preservation Planner + GIS Manager: Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC (San Diego, CA) 2022 – present Staff Urban / Preservation Planner + GIS Technician: Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC (San Diego, CA) 2018 – 2022 — Planning Intern: Alta Planning (San Diego, CA), 2019 — Planning Intern: City of Richmond (Richmond, CA), 2019 — Planning Intern: Maxable (San Diego, CA), 2018-2019 — Para Educator: Mid Valley Special Education Cooperative (St. Charles, IL), 2017-2018 — Teacher Assistant: Lincoln Family Services (Lincoln, NE), 2016-2017 MEMBERSHIPS American Planning Association RELATED CERTIFICATIONS SAP Environment, Health, and Safety for Operational Sustainability (2021 Edition) Alexandrea Baker, MCP, Associate Preservation Planner + GIS Manager alex@urbanapreservation.com 2023 Historical Resource Research Report for 2954 Chatsworth Boulevard | San Diego, California 2023 Historic Resource Research Report for 637 Arenas Street | La Jolla, California. 2022 Determination of Historic Significance Report for 741-745 Orange Avenue | Coronado, California. 2022 Determination of Historic Significance Report for 737 Orange Avenue | Coronado, California. 2022 Determination of Historic Significance Report for 440 Pomona Avenue | Coronado, California. 2022 Determination of Historic Significance Report for 210 E Avenue | Coronado, California. 2022 City of La Quinta Historic Resource Survey and Context Statement | La Quinta, California. 2022 Determination of Historic Significance Report for 440 Pomona Avenue | Coronado, California. 2022 Determination of Historic Significance Report for 210 E Avenue | Coronado, California. 2022 3112 Curtis Street Mills Act Application | San Diego, California. 2022 The Muse Mills Act Application | La Jolla, California. 2022 Post Rock Resources of Kansas National Register Nominations. 2021 Olson Townhomes Historic Architectural Evaluation | Huntington Beach, CA. 2019-2021 GIS Mapping of Historic-Era Built Environment Cultural Resources within the SCE Service Territory | Mono, Tulare, Inyo, Kern, Ventura, Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Riverside, and Orange Counties, California. 2021 Post Rock Resources of Kansas Survey and Multiple Property Documentation Form; Lincoln, Mitchell, Rush, and Russell Counties, KS. 2021 GIS Mapping for the To Kalon Vineyard Patent Litigation Project | Hunton Andrews Kurth, LLP; Napa Valley, California. 2021 Determination of Historic Significance Report for 135 I Avenue | Coronado, California. 2021 Determination of Historic Significance Report for 777 B Avenue | Coronado, California. 2021 Determination of Historic Significance Report for 1425 7th Street | Coronado, California. 2021 Historical Resource Designation and Mills Act Application for 2275 Evergreen Street | San Diego, California. 2019-2021 Southern California Edison Company Transmission Line Rating and Remediation Program Ivanpah - Control Transmission Corridor, Historic-Era Built Environment Survey Report | Inyo, Kern, and San Bernardino, Counties, California. and Clark County, Nevada. 2019-2021 Southern California Edison Company Transmission Line Rating and Remediation Program Kern River to Los Angeles Transmission Corridor, Historic-Era Built Environment Survey Report | Kern and Los Angeles Counties, California. 2020-2021 Southern California Edison Company Transmission Line Rating and Remediation Program Eldorado-Pisgah-Lugo Transmission Corridor, Historic- Era Built Environment Survey Report | San Bernardino County, California. 2020-2021 Southern California Edison Company Transmission Line Rating and Remediation Program Control-Silver Peak Transmission Corridor, Historic- Era Built Environment Survey Report | Inyo and Mono Counties, California 2020 Historic Property Survey Report, Rancho Miramonte Project | Chino, California. 2020 Historic Site Designation Report for 4350 Nabal Drive | La Mesa, California. Alexandrea Baker, MCP, Associate Preservation Planner + GIS Manager alex@urbanapreservation.com 2020 Historic Resource Research Report for 4630 Date Avenue | La Mesa, California. 2020 Historic Resource Research Report for 2956 Roosevelt Street | Carlsbad, California. 2020 Historic Resource Research Report for 5930 Division Street | San Diego, California. 2020 Middle Ranch Pipeline Historic Resource Analysis Report | Santa Catalina Island, California. 2019 California’s Mojave Desert Region Cultural Landscape Survey, Eligibility, Documentation and Mapping Project | Mojave Desert, California. 2018 Owens Valley, California Historic Cultural Landscape Survey, Eligibility Documentation and Mapping Project | Owens Valley, California. 2018 Kern County Region Historic Agricultural Landscape Survey, Eligibility, Documentation, and Mapping Project | Kern County, California.