HomeMy WebLinkAbout2026-06-16; City Council; CS-516; AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA, AMENDING CARLSBAD MUNICIPAL CODE CHAPTER 5.16 MASSAGE SERVICESExhibit 1
ORDINANCE NO. CS-516.
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CARLSBAD,
CALIFORNIA, AMENDING CARLSBAD MUNICIPAL CODE CHAPTER 5.16
MASSAGE SERVICES
WHEREAS, on December 3, 2013, the City Council of the City of Carlsbad, California repealed
and replaced Carlsbad Municipal Code Chapter 5.16 Massage Services to comply with Division 2,
Chapter 10.5 of the California Business & Professions Code (“The Massage Therapy Act”); and
WHEREAS, on February 11, 2025, the City Council amended Chapter 5.16 to allow for off-
premises massage services and to remove other ambiguities in the code and provide better tools for
enforcement; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has determined that amendments to Chapter 5.16 are necessary to
strengthen oversight of massage businesses by improving the city’s ability to identify unauthorized
massage businesses and therapists during the application process and increase accountability for
massage business operators and property owners; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has also determined that cleanup amendments to Chapter 5.16 are
necessary to align this local law with the Massage Therapy Act.
NOW, THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of Carlsbad, California, ordains as follows that:
1. That the above recitations are true and correct.
2. That the proposed action to amend Carlsbad Municipal Code Chapter 5.16 to strengthen
oversight of massage businesses by improving the city’s ability to identify unauthorized
massage businesses and therapists during the application process and increase
accountability for massage business operators and property owners is exempt from
environmental review under California Environmental Quality Act Guidelines Sections
15061(b)(3) and 15378(b)(5) as it can be seen with certainty that there is no possibility
the proposed action may have a significant effect on the environment.
3. That Carlsbad Municipal Code Chapter 5.16 is amended to read as follows:
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Chapter 5.16
MASSAGE REGULATIONS
Sections:
5.16.010 Purpose and intent.
5.16.020 Definitions.
5.16.030 Certificate administrator.
5.16.040 State certification and city certificate of registration required.
5.16.050 Exemptions from requirement for certificate of registration.
5.16.060 Reserved.
5.16.070 Reserved.
5.16.080 Application for certificate of registration.
5.16.090 Certificate of registration issuance, denial.
5.16.100 Fees.
5.16.110 City business license.
5.16.120 Transferability of certificate of registration.
5.16.130 Notification of changes.
5.16.140 Health and safety requirements.
5.16.150 Inspection by city officials and notices of violation.
5.16.160 Display of signs and certificate of registration.
5.16.170 Advertisement.
5.16.180 Certificate of registration expiration and renewal.
5.16.190 Grounds for revocation of certificate of registration.
5.16.200 Revocation of certificate of registration.
5.16.210 Hearing.
5.16.220 Public nuisance.
5.16.230 Violations, penalties.
5.16.240 Rules of construction.
5.16.250 Severability.
5.16.010 Purpose and intent.
It is the purpose and intent of the City Council that this chapter relies upon the Massage
Therapy Act in California Business and Professions Code Section 4600 et seq., as well as
the city’s regulatory authority in Article XI, Section 7 of the California Constitution,
California Business and Professions Code Sections 460 and 16000, and California
Government Code Sections 37101 and 51030 et seq., as they may be amended, to provide
for the orderly and consistent regulation of massages, to enable consumers to identify
legitimate massage workers and businesses, and additionally to establish minimum health
and safety standards, thus protecting the public interest, health, safety, and welfare of
the city.
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5.16.020 Definitions.
For the purpose of this chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the following
meanings:
“Applicant” means an applicant for a certificate of registration and each of the following
persons: the managing responsible officer/employee, a general partner, a limited
partner, a shareholder, a sole proprietor, or any person who has a five percent or
greater ownership interest in a massage business whether as an individual, corporate
or limited liability entity, limited partner, shareholder, or sole proprietor.
“California Massage Therapy Council” or “CAMTC” means the massage therapy
organization formed pursuant to California Business and Professions Code Section
4602 as may be amended.
“CAMTC identification cards” or “identification cards” means the cards issued by the
CAMTC to a certified massage therapist.
“Certificate administrator” means the City Manager’s designee for promulgating rules,
regulations, and requirements consistent with the provisions of this section and all
other laws in connection with the issuance of a certificate of registration.
“Certificate of registration” means a certificate issued by the certificate administrator to
either a business or sole proprietor upon submission of required evidence indicating
they have satisfied all requirements of this chapter.
“Certificate of registration” means a certificate issued by the certificate administrator
upon submission of required evidence that a massage business or sole proprietorship
employs or uses only certified massage therapists possessing valid and current state
and city certifications and has satisfied all other requirements of this chapter.
“Certified massage business” means any massage business where the only persons
offering or providing massages have current and valid state certifications and the
business has satisfied all other requirements of this chapter. Compliance with this
chapter does not substitute for or excuse compliance under any other provision of
this code applicable to the massage business.
“Certified massage therapist” means any person holding a current and valid state
certificate issued by the CAMTC pursuant to California Business and Professions
Code Sections 4604 to 4606, and any other provisions of the Massage Therapy Act,
as it may be amended, whether as a massage practitioner or massage therapist, as
defined in the Act.
“Certified sole proprietorship” means any massage business where the owner is the only
person offering or providing massages and the owner has a current and valid
unconditional state certification.
“City” means the City of Carlsbad.
“Massage” or “massages” means the scientific manipulation of soft tissues for remedial,
health, or hygienic purposes for any form of consideration (whether for the massage,
as part of a membership, as part of other services or a product, or otherwise) by
means of pressure on or friction against, or stroking, kneading, rubbing, tapping,
pounding, or stimulating the external parts of the body, with or without the aid of
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any mechanical or electrical apparatus or appliances; or with or without
supplementary aids, such as rubbing alcohol, liniments, antiseptics, oils, powders,
creams, lotions, ointments, or other similar preparations commonly used in this
practice; or by baths, including but not limited to Turkish, Russian, Swedish,
Japanese, vapor, shower, electric tub, sponge, mineral, fomentation, or any other
type of bath.
“Massage business” or “massage establishment” means a business that offers or provides
massages, including off-premises massages, to patrons for monetary compensation
or other consideration.
“Massage establishment location” means the physical address location or building where
a massage is offered or provided.
“Massage therapist” means a person who offers or provides massages at a massage
establishment or off-premises business location, including a certified massage
therapist and a certified massage practitioner as defined in California Business and
Professions Code Section 4601.
“Off-premises massage” means the engaging in or carrying out of a massage for
compensation or consideration of any type at a residence or workplace location
designated by the patron and not at a massage establishment location or where the
massage business regularly conducts its business operations.
“Off-premises massage location” means a residence or workplace location designated by
the patron where an off-premises massage is offered or provided.
“Owner” or “operator” means any and all owners of a massage business including but not
limited to any of the following persons: the managing responsible officer/employee,
a general partner, a limited partner, a shareholder, a sole proprietor, or any person
who has a five percent or greater ownership interest in a massage business.
"Person" means a natural person, firm, association, business, trust, organization,
corporation, partnership, company, or other entity, which is recognized by law as the
subject of rights or duties.
“Registered certificate holder” means a person or business that has been issued a
certificate of registration by the certificate administrator pursuant to the
requirements of this chapter.
“State certification,” “state certificate,” or “state certified” means a valid and current
certification properly issued by the CAMTC to a certified massage therapist pursuant
to California Business and Professions Code Sections 4604 to 4606 and any provisions
of the Massage Therapy Act, as it may be amended.
5.16.030 Certificate administrator.
The certificate administrator shall have the power and authority to promulgate rules,
regulations, and requirements consistent with this chapter and applicable law in
connection with the issuance of a certificate of registration. The certificate administrator
may designate employees to make decisions, conduct investigations, and take actions
under this chapter.
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5.16.040 State certification and city certificate of registration required.
A. It is unlawful for a person to offer, administer, or otherwise practice massage in
exchange for compensation or consideration of any type within the city unless that
individual has a current and valid CAMTC certification and CAMTC identification card.
B. It is unlawful for any massage business within the city to offer, provide, or allow any
form of massage to be administered unless all massage therapists, whether as an
employee or independent contractor, hold a current and valid CAMTC certification
and CAMTC identification card.
C. It is unlawful for any person to engage in, conduct, or carry on, or permit to be
engaged in, conducted or carried on in or upon any premises within the city, the
operation of a massage establishment or an off-premises massage business or to
allow any person to offer or administer massage or function as a certified massage
therapist, unless a current and valid certificate of registration has been issued to the
massage establishment or off-premises massage business pursuant to this chapter.
5.16.050 Exemptions from requirement for certificate of registration.
The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to the following classes of persons or
businesses while engaged in the performance of their duties:
A. Physicians, surgeons, chiropractors, osteopaths, nurses, or any physical therapists
duly licensed to practice their respective professions in the State of California and
working within the scope of their licenses.
B. Barbers, cosmetologists, aestheticians, and manicurists who are duly licensed under
the laws of the State of California while engaging in practices within the scope of
their licenses, except that this provision shall apply solely to the massaging of the
neck, face, hands and feet, and/or scalp of the patrons, and this exception shall not
apply to full body work or full body massage.
C. Hospitals, nursing homes, sanatoriums, or any other health facilities duly licensed by
the State of California.
D. A trainer of any duly constituted athletic team who administers a massage in the
normal course of training duties and when acting within the scope of their
employment.
E. Trainers of amateur, semi-professional, or professional athletes or athletic teams
while engaging in their training responsibilities for and with athletes; and trainers
working in conjunction with a specific athletic event such as an outdoor road or bike
race.
F. Health clubs, health spas, gymnasiums, or other similar facilities designed or
intended for general physical exercise or conditioning in which the furnishing of
massage or bathing services or facilities is subordinate and incidental, except that
the person performing massages shall obtain state certification in conformance with
this chapter. Hotels and motels that offer or provide massages and any massage
therapist working in a hotel or motel are not included in this exemption and must
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obtain a certificate of registration and state certification in conformance with this
chapter.
5.16.060 Reserved.
5.16.070 Reserved.
5.16.080 Application for certificate of registration.
A certificate of registration application shall be filed on forms provided by the certificate
administrator, submitted under penalty of perjury and shall contain all of the following:
A. State certification verification.
1. If a certified sole proprietorship, the applicant/owner shall produce a valid and
current state certification, a valid and current CAMTC identification card, and
valid and current government-issued photo identification provided in-person
that matches their state certification and CAMTC identification card.
2. If a certified massage business other than a certified sole proprietorship and the
applicant/owners are also state certified, they shall provide the same proofs as
a certified sole proprietorship, as provided in Subsection 5.16.080(A)(1), and a
statement signed under penalty of perjury that the certified massage business
shall employ only certified massage therapists.
3. The following information shall be provided by any applicant/owner who is not
state certified and who owns or will own five percent or more of the massage
business:
a. Acceptable proof that the applicant/owner is at least 18 years of age.
b. Full, true name, and other names used, date of birth, and valid and current
government-issued photo identification provided in-person.
c. Current address and all previous residence(s) for the past 10 years,
including dates at each address.
d. All massage business, occupation, and employment history for 10 years
preceding the date of the application.
e. The names and addresses of any massage businesses or other like
establishments owned or operated by any person subject to the
background check; a list of all permits, certificates, and licenses issued by
any agency, board, council, city, county, territory, or state related to the
massage business; the dates of their issuance; and any denial, restriction,
revocation, or enforcement action and the reasons for it.
f. Fingerprints, subject to a fee to cover actual costs, to submit to the
California Department of Justice and the Federal Bureau of Investigations
through Live Scan or equivalent, along with a potential additional fee to
cover the actual costs for subsequent arrest notice for renewal
applications, to determine whether the applicant/owner has any of the
following:
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i. Convictions for any crime involving conduct which requires
registration under California Penal Code Section 290 (Sex Offender
Registration Act).
ii. Convictions of California Penal Code Section 647(b) or
California Penal Code Section 415(3) where the original charge was
for violation of California Penal Code Section 647(b).
iii. Convictions of crimes designated in California Government
Code Section 51032 (massage - grounds for denial of license), or any
crime involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit, violence or moral turpitude.
iv. Injunctions for nuisances under California Penal Code Sections
11225-11235 (Red Light Abatement Law).
v. Convictions in any other state of any offense which, if committed or
attempted in this state, would have been punishable as one or more
of the referenced offenses of this subdivision.
vi. Conspiracy or attempt to commit any such offense described in
subsections i-v of this subsection 5.16.080(A)(3)(f).
B. General business information. Applicant/owner to provide all of the following:
1. The full, true name under which the massage business will be conducted. The
mailing address for the present or proposed massage business.
2. The present or proposed addresses where massages will be conducted and/or
the address of the business office for an off-premises massage business. Off-
premises massage locations may be generally listed as “residences and
workplaces designated by the patron.”
3. Complete description of all massage types or techniques to be offered or
provided.
4. The name and address of any massage business or other like business owned or
operated by any applicants/owners.
5. A description of any other business to be operated on the same premises, or on
adjoining premises, owned or controlled by the applicant/owner, if applicable.
6. A copy of all lease and rental agreements for the location where the massage
business will operate. This requirement does not apply to an off-premises
massage business.
C. Corporate, partnership, or limited liability company information. Applicant/owner to
provide all of the following:
1. If the applicant/owner is a corporation, the name of the corporation shall be set
forth exactly as shown in its articles of incorporation or charter, together with
the state and date of incorporation and the names and residence addresses of
each of its current officers and directors, and of each stockholder holding more
than five percent of the stock of that corporation, and its registered agent for
receipt of process. The applicant shall also furnish a copy of its articles of
incorporation and statement of information as filed with the Secretary of State.
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2. If the applicant/owner is a partnership, the application shall set forth the names
and residence addresses of each of the partners, including limited partners. If
the applicant is a limited partnership, it shall furnish a copy of its certificate of
limited partnership as filed with the Secretary of State. If one or more of the
partners is a corporation, the provisions of this subsection pertaining to
corporate applicants shall apply to the corporate partner.
3. If the applicant/owner is a limited liability company, the name of the limited
liability company shall be set forth exactly as shown in its articles of organization
and statement of information, together with the state and date of organization
and the names and residence addresses of each of the current
members/managers. The applicant shall also furnish a copy of its articles of
organization and statement of information as filed with the Secretary of State.
4. The applicant/owner, corporation, partnership, or limited liability company
shall designate one of its officers, general partners, or members/managers to
act as its responsible managing officer. Such person shall complete and sign all
application forms required of an individual applicant under this chapter. The
managing officer must, at all times, meet all of the requirements set by this
chapter and the massage establishment’s certificate of registration.
5. If an applicant/owner, operator, corporation, partner, or member/manager
owns five percent or more of the massage business and is not state certified,
the certificate administrator shall conduct a state and federal background check
of that owner, operator, corporation, or partner, which shall include the
information requested in paragraphs (A)(3) inclusive of this subsection
5.16.080, and the name and address of any massage business or other like
business owned or operated by any person who is subject to the background
check requirement of this subdivision.
D. Copies of the following documents for all massage therapists who will offer or
provide massages at the establishment: Valid and current CAMTC certificate, valid
and current CAMTC identification card, and valid and current government-issued
photo identification that matches each massage therapist’s state certification and
CAMTC identification card. All documents must be submitted prior to the massage
establishment’s certificate of registration being issued.
E. Authorization for the city, its agents, and employees to seek information and
conduct an investigation into the truth of the statements set forth in the application
and into the background of the applicant/owner, where authorized by this chapter.
F. A certificate of compliance from the city’s building official (or other compliance
person as designated by the City Manager) that certifies that the premises of the
massage business will meet or does meet all applicable codes and regulations. The
certificate of compliance must be submitted to the certificate administrator prior to
the application approval. No certificate of compliance is required for a massage
business that solely offers or provides off-premises massage.
G. Zoning consistency verification in writing from the city’s Community Development
Department. The zoning consistency verification must be submitted prior to
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application approval. A zoning consistency verification does not confer or authorize
any entitlement to a use permit or building permit or similar, which process, if
applicable, is separate from the certificate of registration process. Nor does a zoning
consistency verification confirm compliance with any other provisions of this code.
No zoning consistency verification is required for a massage business that solely
offers or provides off-premises massage.
H. A signed statement that the applicant/owner shall be responsible for the conduct of
all employees or independent contractors working on the premises of the massage
business or working at the off-premises massage business, and that failure to comply
with any applicable local, state, or federal law, or with the provisions of this chapter
may result in the revocation of the certificate of registration.
I. Payment of an application fee as provided in the city’s Master Fee Schedule, in
addition to any fees required by Section 5.16.100.
5.16.090 Certificate of registration issuance, denial.
A. The certificate administrator shall have 60 days, after the submission of all required
information, to either issue or deny the application for a certificate of registration.
B. For any application submitted without all the required information, including proof
of state certification, the certificate administrator, in their sole discretion, may either
reject the application outright or request the applicant/owner to submit the missing
information by a date certain. A rejected application, based on failure to submit all
required information, shall not form the basis for a hearing as set forth in Section
5.16.210 of this chapter.
C. Reasons for denial of a certificate of registration.
1. 10-year bar.
The certificate of registration will be denied if the background check for any
applicant/owner authorized by this chapter shows that such person has, within
10 years preceding the application date, been required to register under the
provisions of Section 290 of the California Penal Code; within 10 years preceding
the application had a conviction in court of competent jurisdiction for any of
the crimes identified in Section 5.16.080(A)(3)(f)(i—vi) of this chapter; and/or
has been subject to an injunction for nuisance pursuant to California Penal Code
Sections 11225—11235 within the last 10 years.
2. 5-year bar.
a. Any applicant who makes a material misrepresentation in an application
for a massage certificate of registration or with respect to any other
document or information required by the city with respect to this
application is not eligible to apply for a city certificate of registration for
five years following the effective date of the determination the
misrepresentation was made.
b. Evidence that an applicant has had an individual or business massage
permit or license with any agency, board, city, county, territory, or state
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denied, revoked, restricted, or suspended within the last five years may
result in denial of a certificate of registration.
c. Upon revocation of a certificate of registration, no certificate of
registration may be issued to the registered certificate holder, or to
another applicant for a massage business at the same massage
establishment location, for a period of five years from the effective date of
the revocation.
d. Upon revocation of a certificate of registration, the registered certificate
holder may not serve as an owner, operator, employee, or independent
contractor of a massage business in the city, nor be present on the
premises of any massage business, for five years from the effective date of
the revocation.
3. 1-year bar.
A certificate of registration will be denied if any massage therapist,
owner/applicant, or lessee of the proposed massage establishment location,
including any off-premises locations, has, within a one (1) year period prior to
the submittal of the application:
a. Received a notice or final adjudication of a violation of this chapter, or any
ordinance, law, rule, or regulation related to massage.
b. Failed to correct massage-related violations within the specified
compliance period.
c. Received a notice of revocation or administrative notice issued pursuant
to this chapter, while any appeal of the revocation or notice is pending.
d. Outstanding code violations or fines issued pursuant to this code which
have not been paid. The one-year prohibition from applying for a
certificate of registration will be lifted once all such code violations have
been corrected and all related fines have been paid.
D. Procedure for denial of a certificate of registration.
1. The certificate administrator must provide written notice of denial of a
certificate of registration containing the reasons for the denial. The notice of
denial shall be hand-delivered to the applicant/owner, sent by certified mail, or
sent by email if consented to by the applicant/owner.
2. The applicant/owner shall, at the applicant/owner’s election, have the right to
receive a hearing as set forth in Section 5.16.210 of this chapter. If such hearing
request is not received by the certificate administrator within 10 calendar days
of the date of issuance of the notice of denial, the denial shall be final.
3. If a certificate of registration is denied because a massage therapist does not
possess the required state certification, reapplication may occur when the
required certification is obtained.
4. If a certificate of registration is denied based on Subsection (C)(3) of this Section
5.16.090, the massage establishment may cure the application by removing the
disqualifying massage therapist(s). The owner-applicant must comply with
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Section 5.16.130 of this chapter if the application is later modified to add the
previously disqualified massage therapist as an employee or independent
contractor.
5.16.100 Fees.
The City Council may impose by resolution a nonrefundable fee to reimburse the city for
its reasonable and necessary costs in receiving, processing, reviewing, and inspecting
applications and appeals for a certificate of registration. This fee shall be in addition to
the business license fees and taxes required by Chapter 5.08 of this code.
5.16.110 City business license.
All persons are required to obtain a business license as required by the city’s business
license provisions prior to conducting any massage business or providing any massages in
the city. However, a certified massage therapist who offers or provides massages at a
certified massage business is not required to obtain their own city business license.
5.16.120 Transferability of certificate of registration.
A certificate of registration is not transferable. A transfer or attempted transfer of a
certificate of registration is a violation of this chapter.
5.16.130 Notification of changes.
A. Every registered certificate holder shall report in writing within five business days to
the certificate administrator any changes to the information provided in their
application for a certificate of registration, including but not limited to change of
address or ownership of the certified massage business and change of massage
therapists offering or providing massages for the massage business. Failure to notify
the certificate administrator as required by this section is a violation of this chapter.
B. The certificate administrator will issue an amended or new certificate of registration
if they determine that the reported change requires an amended or new certificate
of registration.
5.16.140 Health and safety requirements.
All massage establishments are subject to periodic inspection by the city at any time and
without prior notice for compliance with health, safety, and building standards, and all
such establishments shall comply with the following requirements:
A. Health and safety requirements—facility.
1. One artificial white light of not less than 40 watts shall be provided in each room
where massage is being administered.
2. The walls shall be clean and painted with an approved washable mold resistant
paint in all rooms where water or steam baths are given.
3. Floors shall be free from any accumulation of dust, dirt, or refuse.
4. All equipment used in the massage operation shall be maintained in a clean and
sanitary condition.
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5. Dressing and locker facilities shall be provided for patrons, including security
deposit facilities for the protection of valuables.
6. One front door shall be provided for patron entry to the massage establishment
location, which shall open to an interior patron reception and waiting area
immediately inside the front door. All patrons and any persons other than
persons operating, employed at, retained by, or offering or providing massages
at the massage business shall be required to enter and exit through the front.
7. No owner, operator, massage therapist, employee, or independent contractor
of the massage business shall lock any interior door or doors leading to a room
used to offer or provide a massage when the massage is being performed. A
patron may lock any door when alone in a room at any time.
8. The door to the main entrance of the premises of a massage establishment shall
be unlocked during business hours unless the business is owned by one
individual with one or no employees or independent contractors.
9. No massage establishment located in a building or structure with exterior
windows fronting a public street, highway, walkway, or parking area shall,
during business hours, block visibility into the interior reception and waiting
area through the use of curtains, closed blinds, tints, or any other material that
obstructs, blurs, or unreasonably darkens the view into the premises. For the
purpose of this subsection, there is an irrebuttable presumption that the
visibility is impermissibly blocked if more than 10 percent of the interior
reception and waiting area is not visible from the exterior window.
10. No part of the massage establishment location shall be used for or connected
with any bedroom or sleeping quarters. Nor shall any person sleep in such
massage establishment location except for limited periods incidental to and
directly related to a massage.
11. This section does not apply to massage businesses when providing off-premises
massage.
B. Health requirements—linens.
1. Towels, sheets, clothes and linens of all types, and items for personal use of
operators and patrons shall be clean and freshly laundered and shall not be
used for more than one person.
2. Reuse of such items is prohibited unless the same has first been laundered. Such
items shall not be laundered or dried in any massage establishment location or
off-premises massage location unless such location is provided with laundry
facilities containing one or more machines laundering and drying.
3. Heavy white paper may be substituted for sheets provided that such paper is
used once for every person and then discarded into a sanitary receptacle.
C. General health and safety regulations.
1. Any violation of Business and Professions Code Section 4609(a) is unlawful and
a violation of this chapter.
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2. Disease prevention. No person afflicted with an infection or parasitic infestation
transmissible to a patron shall knowingly provide massage to a patron, or
remain on the premises of a massage establishment location or off-premises
massage location while so infected or infested.
3. Prohibited massage areas. It is unlawful for any massage therapist or other
person to massage the genital area of any patron or to massage the breasts of
any female patron in violation of Business and Professions Code Section 4609,
or for any owner or operator of a massage business to allow or permit such
massage.
4. Clothing. It is unlawful for any massage therapist or other person to be other
than fully clothed in nontransparent clothing at all times that shall not expose
their genitals, pubic area, buttocks, or chest, or for any owner or operator of a
massage business to allow or permit such prohibited dress.
5. Hours of operation.
a It is unlawful for any massage business or massage therapist to provide a
massage between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.
b. The hours of operation of any massage establishment shall be displayed in
a conspicuous place, easily visible from outside of the massage
establishment location.
c. Patrons and visitors shall be permitted in or at a massage establishment
location only during hours of operation.
6. List of massage types or techniques offered.
a. Massage establishment location.
1. A list of all massage types or techniques offered and their cost shall
be made readily available and transparent to all customers or
potential customers in electronic form or posted in an open and
conspicuous public place at the massage establishment location.
2. The massage types or techniques shall be described in English and
may also be described in other languages.
3. No massage business owner or operator shall permit, and no person
employed or retained by the massage business, or any other person
offering or providing massages at the massage business, shall offer to
perform any massage or collect fees other than those posted.
b. Off-premises massage. An off-premises massage business shall maintain a
list of massage types or techniques available and their cost in written or
electronic form so that they are readily available and transparent to all
customers or potential customers. The off-premises massage business
shall assure that each massage therapist can provide such a price list upon
request.
7. Massage Log. An owner or operator must maintain a record of massage types
or techniques provided for each treatment. The record of treatment shall
include the name and address of the patron, the name of the massage therapist,
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the name of the owner or operator present, the massage type or technique
provided or used, and the time the massage began and ended. Such records
shall be maintained on the premises of the massage establishment for at least
two years and shall be immediately available for inspection and copying
by city enforcement officers during business hours.
8. No Drugs or Alcohol. The sale, service, or consumption of an alcoholic beverage,
any marijuana product, or any other controlled substance at a massage
establishment, or in connection with the performance of a massage, is
prohibited.
9. No Audio or Video Recording. Audio and/or video recording of, or the
monitoring of, the patron or the massage therapist is prohibited without the
prior written consent of the patron.
10. No Adult-Oriented Merchandise. The display, use or possession of any adult-
oriented merchandise, including but not limited to sex toys and condoms, is
prohibited in any part of a massage business.
11. Non-patrons. Non-patrons are only permitted in the waiting area; however, the
following exceptions may apply:
a. The parent or guardian of a patron who is a minor may be present in
the massage therapy room with that minor.
b. The minor of a patron may be present in the massage therapy room with
the patron when necessary for the supervision of the minor.
c. The conservator, aid, or other caretaker of a patron who is elderly or
disabled may be present in the massage therapy room with that elderly or
disabled person.
d. An elderly or disabled person may be present in the massage therapy room
with a patron who is their conservator, aid, or other caretaker.
12. Early warning device prohibited. The presence of any device which can be
utilized as an early warning system, to alert the employees, independent
contractors, owner, or operator of a massage establishment to the presence of
enforcement officers on the premises, is prohibited in any massage
establishment location or off-premises massage location. Such prohibited
devices include, but are not limited to, light or music dimmers, electronic
detection devices, external or internal video equipment, and alarm systems
other than those used for fire alarms.
13. Off-premises massage. No massage therapist shall offer or provide off-premises
massage inside any hotel room, motel room, vehicle, or commercial
establishment, except at the workplace designated by the patron. For purposes
of this chapter, a hotel room, motel room, and a vehicle are not considered a
workplace or a residence.
5.16.150 Inspection by city officials and notices of violation.
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A. Any enforcement officer, as defined in Chapter 1.10 of this code, shall have the right
to enter a massage establishment location during regular business hours, prior to the
issuance of a certificate of registration and subsequent to such issuance, for the
purpose of making reasonable inspections to enforce compliance with this chapter
and with building, fire, electrical, plumbing, and/or health and safety regulations.
B. Whenever a city enforcement officer makes an inspection of a massage business and
finds that any provision of this chapter has been violated, the enforcement officer
may pursue enforcement in accordance with Chapter 1.10 of this code. The
enforcement officer may also notify the registered certificate holder that failure to
comply with any notice issued for a violation of this chapter or any future violations
of this chapter may result in the revocation of a certificate of registration.
C. No notice of violation or time to correct need be given for violations of this chapter
or violations of criminal law cited by peace officers.
5.16.160 Display of signs and certificate of registration.
A. A recognizable and legible sign shall be posted at the main entrance of each massage
establishment location identifying the business as such. The owner or operator of
each massage establishment location shall display the certificate of registration and
a copy of the CAMTC certificate issued to each certified massage therapist employed,
retained, offering, or providing massages at the massage business in an accessible
and conspicuous place on the premises.
B. An off-premises massage location is exempt from the requirements of subsection A
of this Section 5.16.160. However, each off-premises massage owner/operator
operating as a massage therapist shall carry a copy of their business’s certificate of
registration. All other off-premises massage therapists shall carry a copy of their
CAMTC identification card and make such copies and identification available for
viewing prior to any client agreeing to or being offered or provided a massage.
5.16.170 Advertisement.
Any advertisement, including, but not limited to, business cards, print, television, radio,
or electronic media, for a massage business, including those solely performing off-
premises massage, shall include the number(s) of the state certificates issued to the
massage business and all massage therapists who will be performing the massage or
supervising services being advertised.
5.16.180 Certificate of registration expiration and renewal.
A. A certificate of registration shall be valid for two years from the date of issuance.
B. Any person or business that wishes to forfeit their certificate of registration prior to
the date of expiration may do so by providing a request in writing, delivered in
person, by mail, or by email, to the certificate administrator. The certificate
administrator shall confirm the forfeiture in writing, by certified mail and/or email if
consent is provided, along with the effective date of the forfeiture. If the request to
forfeit a certificate of registration is made after a notice of revocation has been issued
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to the requestor, the registered certificate holder may not reapply for a certificate of
registration for a period of five years after the forfeiture or the revocation becomes
effective, whichever comes first.
C. The process for renewal of a certificate of registration shall be the same as the
process for a new certificate of registration, with the exception of the additional
requirements in subsections D-F of this section.
D. The registered certificate holder shall apply to the certificate administrator to renew
their certificate of registration no later than 60 days prior to the certificate’s
expiration.
E. If a renewal application and all required information for the renewal is not received
by the certificate administrator on or before the date of expiration, the certificate of
registration shall be deemed expired and no privilege to offer or provide massages in
the City of Carlsbad shall exist.
F. In the event of a denial of a renewal certificate of registration for reasons other than
the applicant/owner’s failure to submit a complete renewal application with all
required information, the certificate administrator must provide a written notice of
denial containing the reasons for the denial. The notice of denial shall be hand
delivered to the applicant/owner, sent by certified mail, or sent by email if consented
to by the applicant/owner. The applicant/owner shall, at the applicant/owner’s
election, have the right to receive a hearing as set forth in Section 5.16.210 of this
chapter. If a hearing request is not received by the certificate administrator within 10
calendar days from the issuance date of the notice of denial, the denial shall be final.
5.16.190 Grounds for revocation of certificate of registration.
The certificate administrator may revoke a certificate of registration for any of the
following:
A. A registered certificate holder is no longer in possession of a current and valid state
certification.
B. A noncertified owner, operator, corporation, or partner who owns five percent or
more of the massage business has been convicted of a crime that would have caused
denial of the certificate of registration.
C. A registered certificate holder has made a material misrepresentation on the
application for a certificate of registration or renewal.
D. A registered certificate holder has engaged in conduct or operated the certified
massage business in a manner which violates any of the provisions of this chapter,
any conditions of the certificate of registration, or any of the laws which would have
been grounds for denial of the certificate of registration.
E. The registered certificate holder employs or uses non-CAMTC certified massage
technicians to perform massages.
F. Violations of this chapter or of the Massage Therapy Act, as it may be amended, have
occurred at the massage establishment location(s) or an off-premises massage
location.
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G. The registered certificate holder has engaged in fraud, misrepresentation, or false
statements in obtaining or maintaining a certificate of registration.
H. Discovery that the massage establishment was actually disqualified from applying
for a certificate of registration based on any of the factors set forth in Section
5.16.090(C) of this chapter.
5.16.200 Revocation of certificate of registration.
If the certificate administrator determines that any of the grounds identified in
Section 5.16.190 exist for the revocation of a certificate of registration, the certificate
administrator shall notify the registered certificate holder in writing of the intent to
revoke the certificate of registration, the reasons for the revocation, and the right to
request a hearing prior to the revocation. The written notice shall be hand-delivered to
the applicant/owner, sent by certified mail, or sent by email if consented to by the
applicant/owner. The action indicated in the written notice shall be final unless the
registered certificate holder files a written request for hearing with the certificate
administrator within 10 calendar days of the date of the issuance of the notice of intent
to revoke. The written request for a hearing may be hand-delivered, mailed, or emailed
and is deemed “filed” when received by the certificate administrator. If the request for a
hearing is timely received, the certificate administrator shall proceed in accord with
Section 5.16.210 of this chapter.
5.16.210 Hearing.
A. Any person who has been denied a certificate of registration, for reasons other than
submitting an incomplete certificate of registration application or renewal, or any
registered certificate holder who has received a notice of intent to revoke a certificate
of registration, may request a hearing on or before 10 calendar days of the issuance
of the denial or the notice of intent to revoke.
B. Upon receipt of a timely written request for hearing, the certificate administrator
shall schedule a hearing within 10 to 20 calendar days. The certificate administrator
shall provide a notice of the hearing in writing to the applicant or registered
certificate holder by means of certified mail, hand-delivery, or email if consented to
by the applicant/owner or registered certificate holder. The notice of hearing shall
state that a hearing shall be conducted to determine the existence of any facts which
constitute grounds for denial or revocation of a certificate of registration. The notice
shall also include the date, time, and place of the hearing.
C. The hearing shall be conducted by an administrative hearing officer pursuant to the
procedures in Chapter 1.10, Article III of this code.
D. In the event that the applicant/owner, registered certificate holder, or counsel for the
applicant/owner or registered certificate holder fails to appear at the hearing, the
evidence of the existence of facts which constitute grounds for denial or revocation
of the certificate of registration shall be considered unrebutted.
E. Notice of the decision shall be given in the same manner as for the hearing and shall
specify findings of fact and the reasons for the decision. The hearing officer shall
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inform the party against whom the decision is rendered of their appeal rights
pursuant to Chapter 1.10 of this code.
5.16.220 Public nuisance.
A massage business operated, conducted, or maintained contrary to the provisions of this
chapter shall be unlawful and a public nuisance, and the City Attorney may in the exercise
of discretion, in addition to or in lieu of prosecuting a criminal action under this chapter,
commence an action or actions, proceeding or proceedings, for the abatement, removal,
and enjoinment of the public nuisance, in a manner provided by law.
5.16.230 Violations, penalties.
Unless otherwise exempted by the provisions of this chapter, every person, whether
acting as an individual, owner, operator, employee, independent contractor, mere helper,
or a participant or worker in any way, who gives massages or conducts a massage
business, or who, in connection with the business, gives or administers, or practices the
giving or administering of, massages or baths or any of the services defined in this chapter,
without first obtaining state certification and a city certificate of registration, or who
violates any provision of this chapter, shall be charged with an infraction or misdemeanor
at the discretion of the City Attorney, punishable as provided in Section 1.08.010(B) of this
code.
5.16.240 Rules of construction.
This chapter shall be construed liberally in favor of regulation as determined if necessary
and appropriate by the City Manager for the public protection and welfare and in order
to accomplish its purpose and intent.
5.16.250 Severability.
If any portion of this chapter, or its application to particular persons or circumstances is
held to be invalid or unconstitutional by a final decision of a court of competent
jurisdiction, the decision will not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this
chapter to persons or circumstances not similarly situated.
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EFFECTIVE DATE: This ordinance shall be effective thirty days after its adoption; and the City
Clerk shall certify the adoption of this ordinance and cause the full text of the ordinance or a summary
of the ordinance prepared by the City Attorney to be published at least once in a newspaper of general
circulation in the City of Carlsbad within fifteen days after its adoption.
INTRODUCED AND FIRST READ at a Regular Meeting of the Carlsbad City Council on the 9th day
of June, 2026, and thereafter
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a Regular Meeting of the City Council of the City
of Carlsbad on the 16th day of June, 2026, by the following vote, to wit:
AYES: Blackburn, Bhat-Patel, Acosta, Burkholder, Shin.
NAYS: None.
ABSTAIN None.
ABSENT: None.
APPROVED AS TO FORM AND LEGALITY:
_________________________________
CINDIE K. McMAHON, City Attorney
_______________________________________
KEITH BLACKBURN, Mayor
_______________________________________
SHERRY FREISINGER, City Clerk
(SEAL)
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