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HomeMy WebLinkAboutMP 98-01F; Villages of La Costa Greens RV Storage Site; Conditional Use Permit (CUP) (2)HUNSAKER &ASSOCL\TES SAN DIECO, PLANNING ENGINEERINC SURVEYING IRVINE LOS ANGELES RIVERSIDE SAN DIECO STORM WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN for LA COSTA GREENS NEIGHBORHOODS 1.2 & 1.3 (RV SITE) City of Carlsbad, California ^^^^ ^^^O|?T^ Prepared for: Real Estate Collateral Management Company 1903 Wright Place Suite 180 Carlsbad, CA 92008 w.o. 2352-141 January 22, 2006 DAVE HAMMAR LEX WILLIMAN ALISA VIALPANDO DAN SMITH RAY MARTIN 10179 Huennekens St. San Diego, CA 92121 (858) 558-4500 PH (858) 558-1414 FX www.HunsakerSD.com lnfo@HunsakerSD,com PREUMINARY Eric Mosolgo, R.C.E. Water Resources Department Manager Hunsaker & Associates San Diego, Inc. DE:kc li:V6potts\2352M41\swmp02.(Joc w.o. 2352-141 1/24/06 3:15 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 - Executive Summary 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Summary of Pre-Developed Conditions 1.3 Summary of Proposed Development 1.4 Results and Recommendations 1.5 Conclusion 1.6 References CHAPTER 2 - storm Water Criteria 2.1 Regionai Water Quality Control Board Criteria 2.2 City of Carlsbad SUSMP Criteria CHAPTER 3 - Water Quality Environment 3.1 Beneficial Uses 3.2 Surface Water 3.2.1 Surface Quality Objectives and Beneficial Uses 3.3 Groundwater 3.4 303(d) Status 3.5 Conditions of Concern - Developed Condition Hydrology Summary 3.6 Identification of Primary & Secondary Pollutants of Concern CHAPTER 4 - Identification of Anticipated Pollutants from Project Site 4.1 Anticipated Pollutants from Project Site 4.2 Sediment 4.3 Nutrients 4.4 Trash & Debris 4.5 Oxygen-Demanding Substances 4.6 Oil & Grease 4.7 Pesticides 4.8 Organic Compounds 4.9 Metals DE:DE h:\rep<irts\2352M41\sv«trp02.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/22/06 3:17 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan CHAPTER 5 - Flow-Based BMPs 5.1 Design Criteria 5.2 Grass-Lined Swales 5.3 FloGard Curb Inlet Filter Units 5.4 Pollutant Removal Efficiency 5.5 Maintenance Requirements 5.6 Schedule of Maintenance Activities 5.7 Annual Operations & Maintenance Costs CHAPTER 6 - Source Control BMPs 6.1 Landscaping 6.2 Urban Housekeeping 6.3 Automobile Use 6.4 Integrated Pest Management Principles 6.5 Stenciling and Signage 6.6 Trash Storage Areas 6.7 Efficient Irrigation Practices CHAPTER 7 - Site Design BMPs 7.1 Site Design BMPs 7.2 Minimize Impervious Footprint 7.3 Conserve Natural Areas 7.4 Permeable Pavements 7.5 Minimize Directly Connected Impervious Areas 7.6 Slope & Channel Protection / Hillside Landscaping 7.7 Residential Driveways & Guest Parking CHAPTER 8 - Treatment Control BMP Design (Grassy Swale) 8.1 BMP Locations 8.2 Determination of Treatment Flows 8.3 Grassy Swale Sizing 8.4 BMP Unit Selection Discussion 8.4.1 Extended Detention Basins 8.4.2 Vegetated Swales 8.4.3 Infiltration Basins 8.4.4 WetPonds 8.4.5. Media Filters 8.4.6 Drainage Inserts 8.4.7 Hydrodynamic Separator Systems CHAPTER 9 - Fiscal Resources 9.1 Agreements (Mechanisms to Assure Maintenance) •E:DE h:\reports\2352\141\5wmp02-1.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/23/06 12:58 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan BMP LOCATION EXHIBIT DEVELOPED CONDITIONS HYDROLOGY EXHIBIT (pocket) (pocket) List of Tables and Figures Chapter 1 - Vicinity Map Chapter 1 - Watershed Map Chapter 1 - BMP Location Map Chapter 2 - Site Design and Source Control Storm Water BMP Requirements Matrix Chapter 2 - Storm Water Applicability Checklist Chapter 3 - Beneficial Uses Table Chapter 3 - 2002 CWA Section 303(d) list Chapter 4 - Pollutant Category Table Chapter 5 - Pollutant Removal Efficiency Table (Flow-Based BMPs) Chapter 5 - Grassy Swale Data Chapter 5 - FloGard Unit Data Chapter 8 - BMP Location Map Chapter 8 - Design Runoff Determination Summary Tables Chapter 8 - Grassy Swale Design Calculations DE:DE h:\reports\2352\141\swmp02-1.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/23/06 12:58 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan Chapter 1 - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.1 - Introduction The La Costa Greens Neighborhood 1.2 &1.3 site is located adjacent to El Camino Real, north of Poinsettia Lane and west of Alicante Road in the City of Carlsbad, California (see Vicinity Map on this page). Per the City of Carlsbad SUSMP, the La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 project is classified as a Priority Project and subject to the City's Permanent Storm Water BMP Requirements. This Storm Water Management Plan (SWMP) has been prepared pursuant to requirements set forth in the City of Carlsbad's "Standard Urban Storm Water Mitigation Plan (SUSMP)." All calculations are consistent with criteria set forth by the Regional Water Quality Control Board's Order No. 2001-01, and the City of Carlsbad SUSMP. This SWMP recommends the location and sizing of a single on-site Best Management Practice (BMPs), which will treat 85'^ percentile runoff priorto discharging from the proposed site (see BMP Location Map in this chapter). Furthermore, this report determines anticipated project pollutants, pollutants of concern in the receiving watershed, recommended source control BMPs, and methodology used forthe design of flow-based BMPs. MJCAim ROAD BACKBONE STJ^ET ACCESS AND iWPflDVEMEWJS PER DRAWNG NO. 3S7-2C BACKBONE STREH ACCESS AND AffTOscyare PER OK. HO. 397-21 MD LA COSTA VICINITYMAF NOTE: eACKBONE lilPBOVEUENTS INdUDE SERWCf mOM WATER. 5EV€R. PQV€R. PHONE. CATV ETC DE;DE h:\reports\2352\141\swfnp02.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/22/06 3:17 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan 1.2 - Summarv of Pre-Developed Conditions The existing La Costa Greens 1.1-1.3 has been mass graded per the "Grading & Erosion Control Plans for La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.01-1.03" and is awaiting future development. Runoff from the mass graded site flows in a southeastern direction towards Poinsettia Road, where it is intercepted via headwalls and then conveyed beneath Poinsettia Road to the Alicante detention basin. Flow from this basin then flows southwards to an unnamed tributary of San Marcos Creek, which then flows in a southerly direction along the site boundary of the La Costa Greens Golf Course, west ofthe Phase I development area. All the runoff eventually drains under Alga Road via three 96" RCP culverts, as shown in Drawing No. 397-2, and discharges into San Marcos Creek towards the Batiquitos Lagoon. The Regional Water Quality Control Board has identified San Marcos Creek as part ofthe Carlsbad Hydrologic Unit, San Marcos Hydrologic Area, and the Batiquitos Hydrologic Subarea (basin number 904.51). The existing condition hydrologic analysis ofthe La Costa Greens 1.1-1.3 development was completed and is discussed in the "Wass Graded Hydrology Study for La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.1-1.3 & El Camino Real Widening", prepared by Hunsaker & Associates, San Diego, Inc. and dated August 23, 2005. 1.3 - Summarv of Proposed Development The proposed La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.1-1.3 are to be developed in individual stages. The current development ofthis site incorporates a proposed RV storage site within La Costa Greens Neighborhood 1.2. This development will incorporate the paving of the RV storage site and a super-elevated paved roadway connecting the site with the adjacent El Camino Real. There is a proposed AC berm to be associated with this servicing road, conveying paved surface flows to the proposed flow based BMPs. This report does not include discussion on future residential development ofthe northern portion of Neighborhood 1.2 and the adjacent Neighborhood 1.1. These will remain in their current mass graded state. Runoff from the developed RV site will discharge to one (1) curb outlet, located to the south west corner of the future Neighborhood 1.3 project site. Developed site runoff will be conveyed via the aforementioned super-elevated roadway to the mass graded pad located to the south ofthe RV storage site. Runoff will then drain in a south westerly direction via a proposed Grassy Swale to be constructed within the mass graded pad. Flows will then drain to the receiving desilt basin located to the south west ofthe project site priorto discharging from the project bounds. DE:DE h:Veports\2352M41\swmp02-1.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/23/06 12:58 PM CARLSBAD WATERSHED MAP FOR LA COSTA GREENS NEIGHBORHOODS 1.1-1.3 CITV OF CiUILSBAD, CAUFORNIA La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan Flows that are not intercepted via the proposed grassy swale are then conveyed via the AC berm to a curb inlet located at the entrance to the project site from the adjacent El Camino Real. A FloGard Curb Inlet Filter unit will be located at the inlet structure to provide treatment for flows generated by the proposed access road. Development of the site will not cause any diversion to or from the existing San Marcos Creek watershed. All pipes will be sized for the 100-year event storm event. Detailed storm drain system calculations will be provided at the final engineering phase. Table 1 - Summary of Developed Conditions Drainage Location Drainage Area (Ac) 100-Year Peak Flow (cfs) Southern Outlet (Neighborhood 1.3) 5.3 18.6 1.4 - Results and Recommendations Table 2 below summarizes rational method 85"^ percentile calculations for the interim grassy swale for the La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 development. Table 2 - Developed Conditions 85*^ Percentile Calculations Treatment Unit Drainage Area (acres) Rainfall Intensity (inches/hour) Runoff Coefficient 85*^ Percentile Flow (cfs) RV Tributary to Swale 0.5 0.2 0.87 0.1 Overall Swale Tributary 2.7 0.2 0.6* 0.3 FloGard Inlet Filter 0.8 0.2 0.55* 0.1 •• weighted C coefficient see Chapter 8 DE:DE h:\repons\2352M41\swrnp02.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/24/06 12:24 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan Rational Method calculations predicted 85"^ percentile runoff flow of approximately 0.1 cfs from the proposed RV storage site. The swale however is tributary to an area of approximately 2.7 Ac inclusive of the RV site, such that the interim treatment flow directed to the swale is approximately 0.3 cfs. The rational method also approximates a treatment flow of 0.1 cfs to be generated via the proposed roadway to the south of the swale. All treatment flows generated via the proposed RV storage site will be conveyed and treated via the proposed grassy swale. As the swale is to be located in a currently mass graded pad which is awaiting future residential development, the swale is simply an interim treatment BMP for the RV site. Ultimate treatment for the RV site and the surrounding residential developments will be addressed upon development of these residential sites. The map at the end ofthis chapter shows the location ofthe proposed site BMPs. 1.5 - Conclusion The combination of proposed construction and permanent BMP's will reduce, to the maximum extent practicable, the expected project pollutants and will not adversely impact the beneficial uses of the receiving waters. Many alternate treatment BMPs, including extended detention basins, infiltration basins, wet ponds, media filters, drainage inserts and hydrodynamic separators were explored and evaluated (see Chapter 8 for a full comparison on all treatment BMPs considered). However, as the storm drain infrastructure is to be constructed at a latter date (which will incorporate treatment control BMPs acceptable at the time of future development), a grassy swale and inlet filter unit provide the best treatment alternative. Permeable pavements were also evaluated for implementation within the La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 project site. However, due to several factors including porous pavements high failure rate, porous pavements have been deemed infeasible for the project site. A full discussion is provided within Chapter 7 of this report. An operations and maintenance plan will be submitted to the City during the Grading Plan approval process. DE:DE li:Veports\2352\141\swnnp02-1.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/23/06 12:58 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan 1.6 - References "2002 C\NA Section 303(d) L/sf," California Regional Water Quality Control Board. Hydrology Manual. County of San Diego Department of Public Works - Flood Control Division; June 2003. "Order No. 2001-01, NPDES No. CAS0108758 - Waste Discharge Requirements for Discharges of Urban Runoff from the Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems (MS4s) Draining the Watersheds ofthe County of San Diego, the Incorporated Cities of San Diego County, and San Diego Unified Port District", California Regional Water Quality Control Board - San Diego Region; February 21, 2001. "Water Quality Plan for the San Diego Basin", California Regional Water Quality Control Board - San Diego Region, September 8, 1994. 'Tentative Map Drainage Study for La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.1-1.3", Hunsaker & Associates Inc; January 2006. DE:DE h;\repotts\2352M41\swmp02.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/22/06 3:17 PM LEGEND WATERSHED BOUNDARY FLOWLINE GRASSY SWALE — TTTT 7—7— Ri\051D\t.Hyd\0S10«H07- BMP-lS,dwgE 20853Jan-23-2006iia'd? La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan Chapter 2 - STORM WATER CRITERIA 2.1 - Regionai Water Quality Control Board Criteria All runoff conveyed in the proposed storm drain systems will be treated in compliance with Regional Water Quality Control Board regulations and NPDES criteria prior to discharging to natural watercourses. California Regional Water Quality Control Board Order No. 2001-01, dated February 21, 2001, sets waste discharge requirements for discharges of urban runoff from municipal storm separate drainage systems draining the watersheds of San Diego County. Per the RWQCB Order, post-development runoff from a site shall not contain pollutant loads which cause or contribute to an exceedance of receiving water quality objectives or which have not been reduced to the maximum extent practicable. Post- construction Best Management Practices (BMPs), which referto specific storm water management techniques that are applied to manage construction and post- construction site runoff and minimize erosion, include source control - aimed at reducing the amount of sediment and other pollutants - and treatment controls that keep soil and other pollutants onsite once they have been loosened by storm water erosion. Post construction pollutants are a result ofthe urban development ofthe property and the effects of automobile use. Runoff from paved surfaces can contain both sediment (in the form of silt and sand) as well as a variety of pollutants transported by the sediment. Landscape activities by homeowners are an additional source of sediment. All structural BMPs shall be located to infiltrate, filter, or treat the required runoff volume or flow (based on the 85^^ percentile rainfall) prior to its discharge to any receiving watercourse supporting beneficial uses. 2.2 - Citv of Carlsbad SUSMP Criteria Perthe CityofCarlsbad SUSMP, the La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 project is classified as a Priority Project and subject to the City's Permanent Storm Water BMP Requirements. These requirements required the preparation ofthis Storm Water Management Plan. The Storm Water Applicability Checklist, which must be included along with Grading Plan applications, is included on the following page. DE:DE h:\reports\2352\141\swmp02.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/22/06 3:17 PM storm Water Standards 4/03/03 11 -V1._RES0URCES &REFERENeES=_ --"^tt- — APPENDIXA STORM WATER REQUIREMENTS APPLICABILITY CHECKLIST Complete Sections 1 and 2 of the following checklist to determine your project's permanent and construction storm water best management practices requirements. This form must be completed and submitted with your permit application. Section 1, Permanent Storm Water BMP Requirements: If any answers to Part A are answered "Yes,"' your project is subject to the "Priority Project Permanent Storm Water BMP Requirements," and "Standard Permanent Storm Water BMP Requirements" in Section III, "Permanent Storm Water BMP Selection Procedure" in the Storm Water Standards manual. I I I I I I I I I I li h ha li a 'm r If all answers to Part A are "No," and any answers to Part B are "Yes," your project is only subject to the "Standard Permanent Storm Water BMP Requirements". If every question in Part A and B is answered "No," your project is exempt from permanent storm water requirements. Part A: Determine Priority Project Pennanent Storm Water BMP Requirements. Does the project meet the definition of one or more of the priority project categories?* Yes No 1. Detached residential development of 10 or more units >^ 2. Attached residential deveiopment of 10 or more units X. 3. Commercial development greater than 100,000 square feet / 4. Automotive repair shop X 5. Restaurant 6. Steep hillside development greater than 5,000 square feet 7. Project discharqinq to receivinq waters within Environmentally Sensitive Areas X 8. Parking lots greater than or equal to 5,000 ft'' or with at least 15 parking spaces, and potentiallv exposed to urban runoff % 9. Streets, roads, highways, and freeways which would create a new paved surface that is 5,000 square feet or greater X * Refer to the definitions section in the Storm Water Standards for expanded definitions of the priority project categories. Limited Exclusion: Trenching and resurfacing work associated with utility projects are not considered priority projects. Parking lots, buildings and other stmctures associated with utility projects are priority projects if one or more of the criteria in Part A is met. If ail answers to Part A are "No", continue to Part B. 30 i I I I I I I I I I I 3 1 storm Water Standards 4/03/03 Part B: Determine Standard Permanent Storm Water Requirements Does the project propose: Yes No 1. New impervious areas, such as rooftops, roads, parking lots, driveways, paths and sidewalks? w 2. New pen/ious landscape areas and irrigation systems? X 3. Pennanent structures within 100 feet of anv natural water body? X 4. Trash storage areas? > 5. Liquid or solid material loadinq and unloading areas? 6. Vehicle or equipment fueiinq, washing, or maintenance areas? X 7. Require a General NPDES Permit for Storm Water Discharges Associated with Industrial Activities (Except construction)?* 8. Commercial or industrial waste handling or storage, excluding typical office or household waste? y 9. Any gradinq or qround disturbance durinq construction? X 10. Any new storm drains, or alteration to existing storm drains? X 'To find out if your project is required to obtain an individual General NPDES Perriiit for Storm Water Discharges Associated with Industrial Activities, visit the State Water Resources Control Board web site at, vwvw.swrcb.ca.qov/stonnwtr/industrial.html Section 2. Construction Storm Water BMP Requirements: If the answer to question 1 of Part C is answered "Yes," your project is subject to Section IV, "Construction Storm Water BMP Performance Standards," and must prepare a Stomn Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP). If the answer to question 1 is °No,° but the answer to any of the remaining questions is "Yes," your project is subject to Section IV, "Construction Storm Water BMP Performance Standards," and must prepare a Water Pollution Control Plan (WPCP). If every question in Part C is answered "No," your project is exempt from any construction storm water BMP requirements. If any of the answers to the questions in Part 0 are "Yes," complete the construction site prioritization in Part D, below. Part C: Determine Construction Phase Storm Water Requirements Would the project meet any ofthese criteria during construction? Yes No 1. . Is-the project subject to Califomia's statewide General NPDES Permit for Stomn Water Discharqes Associated With Construction Activities? 2. Does the project propose grading or soil disturbance? > 3. Would storm water or urban runoff have the potential to contact any portion of the constmction area, includinq washinq and staging areas? X 4. Would the project use any construction materials that could negatively affect water quality if discharged from the site (such as, paints, solvents, concrete, and stucco)? 31 storni Water Standards 4/03/03 Part D: Determine Construction Site Priority In accordance with the Municipal Permit, each constaiction site with construction storm water BMP requirements must be designated with a priority: high, medium or low. This prioritization must be completed with this form, noted on the plans, and included in the SWPPP or WPCP. Indicate the project's priority in one of the check boxes using the criteria below, and existing and surrounding conditions of the project, the type of ^ UWUVILI^O I lOwOOOdl y \^WIllpiCLC: Ll tC OWt lOkl UOLl Wl I Cll IU Cliiy WUI71 C/MCIIUQUII^ circumstances that may pose a threat to water quality. The City reserves the right to adjust the priority of the projects both before and during construction. [Note: The construction priority does NOT change construction BMP requirements that apply to projects; all construction BMP requirements must be identified on a case-by-case basis. The construction priority does affect the frequency of inspections that will be conducted by City staff. See Section IV.1 for more details on construction BMP requirements.] 1^ .i Ef A) High Priority 1) Projects where the site is 50 acres or more and grading will occur during the II rainy season 1 2) Projects 5 acres or more. 3) Projects 5 acres or more within or directly adjacent to or discharging directly to a coastal lagoon or other receiving water p within an environmentally sensitive area Projects, active or inactive, adjacent or tributary to sensitive water bodies ^ \ B) Medium Priority 1) Capital Improvement Projects where grading occurs, however a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) is not required under the State General Construction Permit (i.e., water and sewer replacement projects, intersection and street re-alignments, widening, comfort stations, etc.) 2) Permit projects in the public right-of-way where grading occurs, such as installation of sidewalk, substantial retaining walls, curb and gutter for an entire street frontage, etc., however SWPPPs are not required. 3) Permit projects on private property where grading permits are required, however, Notice Of Intents (NOIs) and SWPPPs are not required. • C) Low Priority 1) Capital Projects where minimal to no grading occurs, such as signal light and loop installations, street light installations, etc. 2) Permit projects in the public right-of-way where minimal to no grading occurs, such as pedestrian ramps, drive.way additions, small retaining walls, etc. 3) Permit projects on private property where grading permits are not required, such as small retaining walls, single-family homes, small tenant 53 improvements, etc. 32 LAND DEVELOPMENT IVIANUAL- STORM W.i.TER STANDARDS MAY 2003 rable 1. Standard Deveiopment Project & Priorit/ Proisct Storm Water BMP Requirements Matrix, BMPs Applicable to Individual Priority Project Categories^' Site Design BMPsf" Source Conirol a. Private Roads b. Residentlal Driveways & Guest Parkinq c. Dock Areas d. Maintenance Bays e.- Vehicle Wash Areas f. Equipmant V\/ash Areas g. Outdoor Processing 1 Areas h. Surface Parking Areas 1. Fueling Areas j. Hillside Landi;caping Treafmenf Control BMPs^"' standard Projects R R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0' 0 0 0 Priority Projects: Detached Residential Development R R R R R S Attached Residential Development R R R s Commercial Development grealer than 100,000 ft^ R R R R R R S Automotive Repair Shop R R R R R R R s Restaurants R R R R S Steep Hillsids Development greater than 5,000 ft" R R R R S Parking Lots R R S streets. Highways & Freeways R R s R = Rsquired; select ons or more applicable and appropriate BMPs from the applicable steps in Section I11.2.A-D, or equivalent as identified in Appendix C. 0 = Optional/ or may ba rsquirsd by City staff. As appropriate, applicants are encouraged to incorporate treatment contro! BMPs and BMPs applicable to individual priority project categories into the projact design. City staff may require one or more of these BMPs, v/here appropriate. S = Select ons or mors applicable and appropriate treatmsnt controi BMPs from Appendix C. (1) Refer to Section 111.2.A. (2) Refer to Section 111.2.B. (3) Priority project caiegories must apply specific storm water BMP requirements, where applicable. Priority projects are subject to the requirements of all priority project categories that apply. (4) Referto Section 1II.2.D. (5) Applies if ths paved area totals >5,000 square fest or with >15 parking spaces and is potentially exposed to urban mnoff. B. Construction Stonn Water BMP Rsguirements Projects subject to the construction storm water best management practices requirements must comply with the standards included in Section IV, "Construction La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Managennent Plan Chapter 3 - WATER QUALITY ENVIRONMENT 3.1 - Beneficial Uses As shown in the watershed map on the following page, the pre-developed La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.1-1.3 site drains to an unnamed tributary pf San Marcos Creek which eventually discharges to the Batiquitos Lagoon within the San Marcos Creek watershed. Development of the site will not cause any diversion to or from the existing watershed to the storm drain system. The Regional Water Quality Control Board has identified San Marcos Creek as part ofthe Carlsbad Hydrologic Unit, San Marcos Creek Watershed, and the Batiquitos Hydrologic Subarea (basin number 904.51). The beneficial use for this hydrologic subunit is found in the California Regional Water Quality Control Board San Diego Region Basin Plan, dated May 5, 1998. 3.2 - Surface Waters 3.2.1. Surface Water Quality Objectives and Beneficial Uses Beneficial uses for the Batiquitos Lagoon and San Marcos Creek include agricultural supply, contact water recreation, non-contact recreation, warm freshwater habitat, and wildlife habitat. 3.3 - Groundwater No infiltration facilities will be used on site; therefore groundwater will not be an issue. 3.4 - 303(d) Status Section 303(d) ofthe Federal Clean Water Act (CWA) requires the State to identify surface waters that do not meet applicable water quality standards with certain technology-based controls. The State Water Resources Control Board has approved the 2002 303(d) List of Water Quality Limited Segment The project location and watersheds have been compared to the current published 303(d) List of Water Quality Limited SegmenL and the nearest impaired water body is the Pacific Ocean Shoreline at Moonlight State Beach, impaired by Bacterial Indicators. DE:CIE h:\re(lorts\2352\141\swmp02.lloc w.o. 2352-141 1/22/06 3:17 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan 3.5 - Conditions of Concern - Developed Condition Hydrology Summary Table 3 below summarizes developed conditions drainage areas and resultant lOO- year peak flowrates at the storm drain discharge location. Per San Diego County rainfall isolpluvial maps, the design 100-year rainfall depth for the site area is 2.9 inches. Table 3 - Summary of Developed Conditions Peak Flows Drainage Location Drainage Area (Ac) 100-Year Peak Flow (cfs) Southern Outlet (Neighborhood 1.3) 5.3 18.6 Poinsettia Lane 36-inch RCP Headwall 42.8 64.4 Development ofthe mass graded La Costa Greens Neighborhood 1.1-1.3 site has been anticipated per the "Master Detention Study for La Costa Greens" prepared by Hunsaker & Associates and dated August 2003. Developed flows from the northern portions ofthe La Costa Greens development, inclusive of flows from the near by Bressi Ranch are conveyed via storm drain to the regional detention basin located at the intersection of Alicante Road and Poinsettia Lane. Per Dwg. 397-2H (attached), a headwall has been constructed to intercept flows discharged from the La Costa Greens Neighborhood 1.1-1.3 site and tributary hillside terrain. This receiving headwall discharges to an existing 36-inch RCP storm drain, with a corresponding design capacity of 63.6 cfs. The proposed ultimate conditions La Costa Greens Neighborhood 1.1-1.3 site drains approximately 64.4 cfs to this receiving headwall, an increase of 0.8 cfs. As this is a very minor increase from that ofthe design flow, the downstream receiving storm drain system will have negligible impacts from the development of the project site. Increase in developed flow due to the regional development ofthe La Costa Greens (inclusive of Neighborhoods 1.1-1.3) project is mitigated by this large detention facility. Routed flows are then conveyed in a southerly direction via the La Costa Greens Golf Course, draining to three (3) 96-inch RCP culverts within Alga Road. Peak flow rates listed above were generated based on criteria set forth in the "2003 San Diego County Hydrology Manual". For further information in regards to this rational method analysis, please refer to the "TM Drainage Study for La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.1 -1.3" dated January, 2006 by Hunsaker & Associates. DE:DE h:\reports\2352M41\swmp02.l)oc w.o. 2352-141 1/24/06 1:28 PM WATERSHED BOUNDARY INITIAL SUBAREA BNDY PROJECT BOUNDARY PROPOSED PROJECT BNDY HYDROLOGY NODES Ri\0510\lHyd\0510«H06-I)EVl.dwo[ 2OB5]Jan-E4-20O6iieiO4 rr 2Q& I 4)- 44 . "CP, - - iTi-efe-.ia 1—TTBDse: lo-«j -rvoot- -rf 4- s-p/ry-r'ssr .-Li. ,_4,. i-T- .SCAUiLHQELllz. •tix -1-4 4 y ...i. ..4-.-L. -l-f-l~r-.;--§r-r: -L..i_|-l.i. •-5-r'TJsp- •; ••,T—1— Z..ii5i.,L...4_.L..|..J-: 'tso.se'i Jll •••-rrn -l-i- LO. 228 •44-i-.^-|.f -4.-f444-N-; i ! TT --p-t—i£-=*jd.-Ti^ fji.- •^riin. »ni^i71 i|--4n-i tffc [..[jj •rri- -.L..4-l-i... I i I 22 •MP^ Kiinley4tom ML-J and Associaies, Inc. Enqln««rlng. Ranning and EnvIponm«nta1 Conatitants ar Foi^th Avwiue - Suit* 301- Son DlBgo, Co. - SZW Tali 1619)234-941 Taxi (619} 234-9433 ANO STREET IMPROVEICNTS SEE DVG. aSST-2I. CAUTIONI1 LOCATION OF EXISTING UTILITIES ON TIIESE PLANS ARE AfTROXIMATE ANO SHALL BE VERIFIED BY CONTRACTOR PRICR TO CONSTRUCTION. SrOfiA/ DRA/N DATA m. RAD/US REUARKS ffl isf 01'3a' M34. 00-ISO. IS' 24- KCP (13S0-D) (V) H34. 00' 271. 97' 24- HCP 11350-0) ih i-S-IS'16-H34. 00' 131. 7T 36- RCP (I3SO-0) N7S-00-09-E 4a. 79' J«' KCP 11350-01 «. 50' 2/. SJ' la' RCP (1350-D) @ mO-35'32-W S2.4a-la- RCP (1350-01 {h N6S-35'3I-II 7. 45-JS- RCP (1350-0) ih mo-30'3i-w 31.33-36- RCP (I3SO-0) li-30-I6'4Z-90. 00' 46. 24-36' RCP (1350-0) >rro-37-3s-£ 221. 05-36- RCP JI350-0) s i.2B-29-29-«. 50' 23. OS-JS- RCP (1350-0) Nia-OZ'03'E la. 31-ta' RCP (1350-D) "WAT£R TIGHT JOIKTS ENGINEER OF WORK VALLECITOS WATER bISTRICT TIMOTHY J. OEWITT R.C.E. 46579 DATE (FOR antam onm >«JT6N GRAPHIC SCALE P= W BENCHMARK; 0ESCRIPHCN:ST/WO4«O STREET SMNEt UODUMCHT LOCATION: STA^SS^ £C 0* C£*r£/tt/«e OF a. CAmO REM. RECORD FROH.-SW DIECO COumy VEHTICM. COKTmu RS-iB00.2Sa.e9 •AS BUILT" REVIEWED BY: s/2s/a^ A/twaezT* KvisEO smmi DHAiii MO SHEET 8 CITY OF CARLSBAD ENCMmmC DEPARnENT SHEETS 24 SRAOmS Tn SHEET 8 CITY OF CARLSBAD ENCMmmC DEPARnENT SHEETS 24 ^— Si SHEET 8 CITY OF CARLSBAD ENCMmmC DEPARnENT SHEETS 24 EMMS AMD OtHMBE AAS POINSETTIA LANE AT LA COSTA GREENS sTAitsaeo TO Btaai EMMS AMD OtHMBE AAS POINSETTIA LANE AT LA COSTA GREENS sTAitsaeo TO Btaai EMMS AMD OtHMBE AAS POINSETTIA LANE AT LA COSTA GREENS sTAitsaeo TO Btaai EMMS AMD OtHMBE AAS POINSETTIA LANE AT LA COSTA GREENS sTAitsaeo TO Btaai EMMS AMD OtHMBE AAS POINSETTIA LANE AT LA COSTA GREENS sTAitsaeo TO Btaai APPROVED:^/' OTY ENSINEER R.»!t"A.»* C»P V?T** 'D/TTE DATC NTUL REVISION OESCRPTION DATE NTIAL DATE MTIAL DWN BY! CHKO BY RVWD BY PROJECT NO. CTS9-03 DRAWING NO. 39r-2H ENCKEII OF nni REVISION OESCRPTION OTHEB APPROVU. arr APPROVAL DWN BY! CHKO BY RVWD BY -== PROJECT NO. CTS9-03 DRAWING NO. 39r-2H La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan 3.6 - Identification of Primarv & Secondarv Pollutants of Concern As stated previously in segment 3.4, the nearest 303(d) listed endangered water body the La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 development is tributary to the Pacific Ocean Shoreline at Moonlight State Beach. This water body is listed as being sensitive to Bacterial Indicators. Thus, there are no primary pollutants of concern from the proposed RV Storage Site. Secondary pollutants generated by the project site include Nutrients Sediment, Heavy Metals, Trash and Debris, Oil and Grease, Oxygen Demanding Substances, Nutrients, Pesticides and Viruses & Bacteria. DE:DE h:\report5\2352\141\swmp02.c)oc w.o. 2352-141 1/22/06 3:32 PM r n WATEnSHEO MAP FOR LA COSTA GREENS NEIGHBORHOODS 1.1-1.3 CITY OP CAHLBOAD. CALIFORNIA FIO 1 2002 CWA SECTION 303(d) LIST OF WATER QUALITY LIMITED SEGMENT ^^^^ ' • ' SAN DIEGO REGIONAL WATER QUALITY CONTROL BOARD KM KIN IMI N\Mi \\VII I Slill) I Ol I LI VM'MUI SSOK' Mil |{( I >< I Mill I M IM\il I) I'KQPOSEDi^rMDL I'KIOUin M/l Mi'PKGfEB.f *ico¥li>LEiTiON • 9 C PiiciricOccHiiSliorcliiic, Snn Diequito llll 90511000 Bactcriii ludiciilurii Low 0.86 Miles Impainttciil healed at San Dieguito Lagoon Mouth, Solana Beach. Nou|iaiiil/I'uiiit Source 9 C P.iciric Ocean Shoreline, SauJoiiquiii Hills 90I1I0U0 USA BiK'teriii Iiidicnlors Low 0.63 Miles Impait itieiil locaied al Cameo Cove al btine Cove Dr./Riviera Way. Heisier Pai k-Noi lh Urban KuHoff/Sloriii Sewers Unknown Nonpoini Source liuliiiown poinl source 9 C Pacinc Ocean Sliurcllne, San Luis RcyllU 90311000 Bacleria Indicalors Low 0.49 Miles hnpairineiu located at San Lui.s Rey River Month. Nonpoinl/PuinI Source 9 C Pacific Ocean Shoreline, San Marcos IIA 90451000 Bacleria Indicalors Low 0.5 Miles iDipuirmenI heated al Moonlight Slate Beach. Nonpoiut/Poinl Source ^s^!KiB*^^,i3S^as^:^I^SiSi^^ 9 C Pacific Ocean Shoreline, Scripps IIA 90630UOO Bacleria Indicalors Medium 3.9 Miles linpairinent healed at La Jolla Shores Beach at El Pasco Grande, La Jolla Shores Beach al Caininilo Del Oi o, La Jolla Shores Beach at Vnllecilos, La Jolla Shores Beach cn Ave de la I'laya, Casa Beach (Childrens Pool), South Ca.ia Beach at Coast Blvd., WliLipering Sands Beach al Ravina St., Windansea Beach at Visla de la Playa, Windansea Beach al Bonair St., Windansea Beach al Playa del Norte. Windansea Beach al Palomar.-Ive., Tourmaline Surf Park, Pacific Beach al Grand Ave. Nuupoinl/Puinl Source 9 C Pacific Ocean Shoreline, Tijuana nil 91111000 Bacteria Indicators Low 3 Miles hiipairiiieni locatedfrom the border, extetiding norlh along the shore. Nonpoinl/Poiul Source 9 R Pine Valley CrecU (Upper) 91141000 Enterococci Medium 2.9 Miles Grazing-Related Sources Concentriitcd Animal Feeding Opcraliuus (permitted, poinl source) I runsieni encampinenls Page 7 of 16 ^-'^I'-iS^^^N^' •««:xami i^jm^ -^jmm '^jmma >^mma niwiKui£fU c:v"-4JiiCS.KU s=';:jtBii»ii:'i:iJ =::..ii)it*>ja Table 2-2. BENEFICIAL USES OF INLAIMD SURFACE WATERS 1.2 Inland Surface Waters . Hydrologic Unit Basin Number BENEFICIAL USE 1.2 Inland Surface Waters . Hydrologic Unit Basin Number M U N A G R 1 N D P R 0 C G W R F • R S H P 0 W R E C 1 R £ C 2 B 1 0 L W A R M C 0 . L D W 1 L D R A R E S P W N Sdn DFego Counly Coastal Streams - continued Buena Visla Lagoon 4.21 See Coaslal Waters-Table 2-3 Buena Vlsta Creek 4.22 e a a a 0) Buena Vlsta Greek • 4.21 + ffi a a a a a - Agua Hedionda 4.31 See Coaslal Waters- Tabla 2-3 Agua HetJionda Creek 4.32 o a o « 0 o a Buena Creek 4.32 o 9 V a « a o Agua Hedionda Crook 4.31 « 0 a a o a a Leilerbox canyon 4.31 e a e 0 a o Canyon de las Encinas 4.40 0 a a a San Marcos Creek Watershed Batiquitos Lagoon 4.51 See Coastal Walers- Table 2-3 San Marcos Creek 4.52 + a o o e tt unnamed InlGrmlttent streams 4.53 o « a « a San IViarcos Creek Walershod San Marcos Creek 4.51 -1-s o « a a Enclnllas Creek 4.51 + a o a o a O Potential BDnaflclal Use -1- Excepted From MUN (See Texl) Walerbodies are listed mulliple limes If lhay cross Iiydrologic area or sub area boundaries. Beneficial use deslgnallons apply lo all fribularies lo Ihe Indicated walerbody, if nol lisled separalely. •falila 2-2 UENEFICIAL USES 2-27 March 12, 13U7 Table 2-3, BEIMEFICIAL USES QF COASTAL WATERS Coastal Waters Pacific Ocean Dana Point Harbor Del Mar Boat Basin Mission Bay Oceanside Harbor San Diogo Bay Coastal Lagoons • Tijuana River Estuary Moutli ot San Diego River Los Penasquitos Lagoon San Dieguito Lagoon Batiquitos. Lagoon San Elijo Lagoon Aqua' Hedionda Lagoon Hydroiogic Unit Basin Number BENEFICIAL USE I N D N A V n E C 2 C .O M M B I O L E S T W I L D R A R E M A R A Q U A M I G n s p W N 11.11 7.11 6.10 B.11 4.51 . 5.61 4.31 & 1 Indudas the tidal prisms of the Otay and Sweotwnter.Rivers. i Rshlno from shore or boat permittod, but olhar water contact reeraotional (REC-1) usos nro prohibited. ® Existing Beneficial Uso Tablo 2-3 DENEPICIAL USES 2^7 W A R M S l-l E L L Morch 12, 19Q7 ^^d^h^mm^ MMm smsm mmm mMm mim^ •^'^^ at^!23a ,m»t»3Saa .^ctisiaa .r..^\ramm. .....<rm^ ....v.i.ita. .-...a--•• iS Table 3-3. WATER QUALITY OBJECTIVE Concentrations not to ba exu-BBdad more than 10% of the time during any one year period. Ground Water Hydrologic Basin Unit Number Constituent {ma/L or aa noted) Ground Water Hydrologic Basin Unit Number TDS Cl S04 %Na N03 Fe Mn MBAS Q ODOR Turb NTU Color Units F Buana Vlsta Creek HA 4.20 El Salto HSA a 4.21 3500 BOO 500 60 45 0.3 0.05 0,5 2.0 nono 5 15 1,0 Vlsta HSA a 4.22 1000 b 400 b-500 b 60 10 b 0.3 b 0.05 b 0.5 0.75 b none 5 15 1.0 Aoua Hedionda HA a 4.30 1200 500 500 60 10 0.3 0.05 0.5 0,76 nono 5 16 1.0 Los Monos HSA BJ 4.31 3G00 800 500 GO 45 0.3 0.05 0.5 2.0 none 5 15 1.0 Encinas • HA o 4.40 3500 b BOO ^ 500 b 60 45 b 0.3 b 0.05 l3 • 0.5 2.0 I' none 5 15 1.0 San Marcos HA ae 4.50 1000 400 BDO BD 10 0.3 . 0.05 0,5 0.75 none 5 16 1.0 Batiquitos HSA oak 4.51 3500 800 500 60 45 0.3 0.05 0.5 2.0 none 5 15 1.0 Escondldo Creek HA « 4.60 750 300 300 60 10 0.3 0.05 0.5 0.75 none 5 15 1.0 San Ellio . HSA a 4.61 2B00 700 600 60 45 0.3 O.OS O.G 1.0 none 5 15 1.0 Escondldo HSA 4.B2 1000 300 400 60 10 0.3 0.05. 0.5 0.75 none 5 15 1.0 SAN DIEGUITO HYDnOLOGIG UNIT 905.00 Solana Beach • • HA a G,10' 1E00 b 500 b 500 b 60 45 b 0.85 b 0.15 b 0.5 0.76 b none 5 16 1.0 Hod(jQ3 HA 5,20 1000 b 400 b 500 b 00 10 b 0.3 b 0.05 b d.s 0,75 b none 6 16 1.0' San Pasqual HA B.30 1000 b 400 b 500 b 60 10 b 0.3 b 0.05 b 0.5 0.75 b nono B 15 1.0 Santa Maria Valley HA B.40 1000 400 BOO BO 10 0.3 O.OB .0.5 0.75 none 5 IB • 1.0 Santa Ysabel HA B.50 GOO 2G0 250 80 5 0.3 0.05 0.5 0.75 none 5 1G 1.0 PENASQUITOS HYDROLOGIC UNIT goo.oo Miramar Reservoir HA 6.10 1200 500 600 60 10 0.3 0.05 0.5 0.75 none 5 1 5 1.0 Poway HA 6.20 7G0 q 300 300 60 10 0.3 0.05 0.5 0.75 none 5 15 1.0 Scripps • HA 8.30 ------------ Mlrnmnr HA 0 6.40 7G0 300 300 60 10 0.3 0.05 O.G 0.75 none 5 15 1.0 Tecolote HA 6.50 -------— " 1 HA - llydroloolo Araa MSA - llydroloolo Sub Arco ILawor cacn lollors Intllcnto undnotaa lollowlno lha tablo.) Tablo 3-3 WATEn QUALITY ODJECTIVES PODO 3-23 OclohDr 13, 1394 La Costa Greens Neighbortioods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water IVIanagement Plan Chapter 4 - IDENTIFICATION OF TYPICAL POLLUTANTS 4.1 - Anticipated Pollutants from Project Site Tlie following table details typical anticipated and potential pollutants generated by various land use types. For this current piiase of tine La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 development, the project site will consist of and RV site. Thus, the Parking Lots and Streets and Highways and Freeways categories have been highlighted to clearly illustrate which general pollutant categories are anticipated from the project area. General Pollutant Categories Priority Project Categories Sediments Nutrients Heavy Metals Organic Compounds Trash & Debris Oxygen Demanding Substances Oii & Grease Bacteria & Viruses Pesticides Detached Residential Development X X X X X X X Attached Residential Development X X X p(i) p(2) P X Commercial Development > 100,000 ft^ P< 1) pd) p(2) X p(5) X p(3) p(5) Automotive Repair Shops X X(4)(5) X X Restaurants X X X X Hillside Development> 5,000 ff X X X X X X Parking Lots P' 1) pd) X X p(l) X pd) Streets. Highways & Freeways X pd) X X p(5) X = anticipated P = potential (1) A potential pollutant if landscaping exists on-site. (2) A potential pollutant if the project includes uncovered parking areas. (3) A potential pollutant if land use involves food or animal waste products. (4) Including petroleum hydrocarbons. (5) Including solvents. DE:DE h:\reportsV2352M41\svmip02.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/22/06 3:17 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan 4.2 - Sediment Soils or other surface materials eroded and then transported or deposited by the action of wind, water, ice, or gravity. Sediments can increase turbidity, clog fish gills, reduce spawning habitat, smother bottom dwelling organisms, and suppress aquatic vegetative growth. 4.3 - Nutrients Inorganic substances, such as nitrogen and phosphorous, that commonly exist in the form of mineral salts that are either dissolved or suspended in water. Primary sources of nutrients in urban runoff are fertilizers and eroded soils. Excessive discharge of nutrients to water bodies and streams can cause excessive aquatic algae and plant growth. Such excessive production, referred to as cultural eutrophication, may lead to excessive decay of organic matter in the water body, loss of oxygen in the water, release of toxins in sediment, and the eventual death of aquatic organisms. 4.4 - Trash & Debris Examples include paper, plastic, leaves, grass cuttings, and food waste, which may have a significant impact on the recreational value of a water body and aquatic habitat. Excess organic matter can create a high biochemical oxygen demand in a stream and thereby lower its water quality. In areas where stagnant water is present, the presence of excess organic matter can promote septic conditions resulting in the growth of undesirable organisms and the release of odorous and hazardous compounds such as hydrogen sulfide. 4.5 - Oxvgen-Demanding Substances Biodegradable organic material as well as chemicals that react with dissolved oxygen in water to form other compounds. Compounds such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide are examples of oxygen-demanding compounds. The oxygen demand of a substance can lead to depletion of dissolved oxygen in a water body and possibly the development of septic conditions. 4.6 - Oil & Grease Characterized as high high-molecular weight organic compounds. Primary sources of oil and grease are petroleum hydrocarbon products, motor products from leaking vehicles, oils, waxes, and high-molecular weight fatty acids. Elevated oil and grease content can decrease the aesthetic value ofthe water body, as well as the water quality. DE:DE h:\reports\2352M41\smmp02.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/22/06 3:17 PM I I La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water IVIanagement Plan 4.7 - Pesticides Pesticides (including herbicides) are chemical compounds commonly used to control nuisance growth or prevalence of organisms. Excessive application of a pesticide may result in runoff containing toxic levels of its active component. 4.8 - Organic Compounds Organic compounds are carbon-based. Commercially available or naturally occurring organic compounds are found in pesticides, solvents and hydrocarbons. Organic compounds can, at certain concentrations, indirectly or directly constitute a hazard to life or health. When rinsing off objects, toxic levels of solvents and cleaning compounds can be discharged to storm drains. Dirt, grease and grime retained in the cleaning fluid or rinse water may also adsorb level of organic compounds that are harmful or hazardous to aquatic life. 4.9 - Metals Metals are raw material components in non-metal products such as fuels, adhesives, paints and other coatings. Primary sources of metal pollution in storm water are typically commercially available metals and metal products. Metals of concern include cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, mercury and zinc. Lead and chromium have been used as corrosion inhibitors in primer coatings and cooler tower systems. At low concentrations naturally occurring in soil, metals are not toxic. However, at higher concentrations, certain metals can be toxic to aquatic life. Humans can be impacted from contaminated groundwater resources, and bioaccumulation of metals in fish and shellfish. Environmental concerns, regarding the potential for release of metals to the environment, have already led to restricted metal usage in certain applications. DE:DE h:Veporl5\2352M41\swnnp02.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/22/06 3:17 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan Chapter 5 - FLOW-BASED BMPs 5.1 - Design Criteria Flow-based BMPs shall be designed to mitigate the maximum flowrate of runoff produced from a rainfall intensity of 0.2 inch per hour. Such BMP's utilize either mechanical devices (such as vaults that produce vortex effects) or non-mechanical devices (based on weir hydraulics and specially designed filters) to promote settling and removal of pollutants from the runoff. Per the request of the County of San Diego, 85'^ percentile flow calculations were performed using the Rational Method. The basic Rational Method mnoff procedure is as follows: Design flow (Q) = C * I * A Runoff Coefficient C - In accordance with the County of San Diego standards, the weighted runoff coefficient for all the areas draining to the treatment unit was determined using the areas analyzed in the final engineering hydrology report. The runoff coefficient is based on the following characteristics ofthe watershed: - Land Use - RV/Automotive Storage Site - Soil Type - Hydrologic soil group D was assumed for all areas. Group D soils have very slow infiltration rates when thoroughly wetted. Consisting chiefly of clay soils with a high swelling potential, soils with a high permanent water table, soils with clay pan or clay layer at or near the surface, and shallow soils over nearly impervious materials. Group D soils have a very slow rate of water transmission. Rainfall Intensity (I) - Regional Water Quality Control Board regulations and NPDES criteria have established that flow-based BMPs shall be designed to mitigate a rainfall intensity of 0.2 inch per hour. Watershed Area (A) - Corresponds to total area draining to treatment unit. 5.2 - Grass Lined Swales Grass-lined swales, herein referred to as grassy swale, is an example of a flow- based BMP. Designed to trap pollutants through filtration, grassy swales have the following basic requirements: • Serves areas with soil groups C or D (A or B with liners) • Maximum maintained side slopes = 3:1 • Water application rate = peak flow rate from water quality design storm DE:DE h:\repoi1s\2352M41\swmp02-1.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/23/06 12:57 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan Per the City of Portland, Oregon Storm Water Management Manual (September 2000), the swale width and profile shall be designed to convey the water quality design storm event as follows: • Maximum design depth = 0.33 foot • Maximum design velocity = 0.9 foot per second • Hydraulic residence time > 9 minutes • Minimum longitudinal slope = 0.5 percent • Maximum longitudinal slope = 5 percent • For longitudinal slopes > 5 percent, use check dams • Use Manning "n" value of 0.25 • Minimum swale length = 100 feet A minimum of 1 foot of freeboard above the standard storm design water surface shall be provided for facilities not protected by high-flow diversion devices. Velocity through the facility shall not exceed 3 feet per second during the high-flow events. The swale shall incorporate a flow-spreading device at the inlet. The flow spreader shall provide a uniform flow distribution across the swale bottom. In swales with a bottom width greater than 8 feet, a flow spreader shall be installed at least every 100 feet. To minimize flow channelization, the swale bottom shall be smooth, with uniform longitudinal slope, and with a minimum bottom width of 4 feet. Check dams may need to be installed to reduce flow channelization. Woody or shrubby vegetation shall not be planted in the active treatment area ofthe swale. Grasses shall be established as soon as possible after the swale is completed. Grasses shall be seeded within 2 days. The initial rate of application shall be 5 pounds of see mix per 1,000 square feet, or as approved by the City. A single grassy swale will be located on the mass graded pad to treat all 35**^ percentile treatment flows prior to discharging to the desilt basin located to the southwest of the project site. 5.3 - FloGard Treatment Units The treatment BMP's proposed forthe widening of El Camino Real incorporate the use of a FloGard filter treatment unit for the storm drain system and energy dissipation at the outfall. FloGard filter treatment unit inserts are a flexible storm drain catchment and filtration liner designed to collect contaminants and debris prior to discharge into storm drain systems. DE:DE h:Ve[iorts\2352\14Hswnip02-1.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/23/06 12:57 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan As perthe attached FloGard documents, FloGard filter treatment units are suitable for all pollutants typically found on land developments, including heavy metals and hydrocarbons. The units are installed within the storm drain inlet, the pollutants being absorbed within the FloGard filter treatment unit until it is replaced by a new filtration liner. 5.4 - Pollutant Removal Efficiencv Table The table on the following page shows the generalized pollutant removal efficiencies for bio swales and drainage inserts. 5.5 - Maintenance Reguirements Grassy Swales Maintenance for grassy swales is minimal and aimed at keeping grass cover dense and vigorous. A pest management plan should be developed for vegetated areas specifying how problem insects and weeds will be controlled with minimal use of insecticides and herbicides. Lawn-mowing should be performed routinely throughout the growing season. Grass height should be maintained at two inches above the design water depth. Swales should be inspected at least twice annually to check for erosion and damage to vegetation, debris and litter. Excess sediment should be removed periodically as determined through inspection. FloGard Inlet Filters Maintenance ofthe FloGard filter treatment unit requires quarterly annual inspections during the dry season (June through September) and monthly during the wet season (October through May). The units need to be cleaned out quarterly to remove trash, debris and excess sediment. The FloGard filter treatment unit requires replacing annually at which time the filter shall be disposed of in accordance with state and federal environmental protection requirements. The replacement filter is then placed into the existing bracket within the downstream cleanout. Maintenance ofthe site BMPs will be the responsibility ofthe Homeowners Association. A maintenance plan will be developed and will include the following information: Specification of routine and non-routine maintenance activities to be performed A schedule for maintenance activities Name, qualifications, and contact information for the parties responsible for maintaining the BMPs For proper maintenance to be performed, the storm water treatment facility must be accessible to both maintenance personnel and their equipment and materials. DE:DE h:Veports\2352\141\swmp02-1.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/23/06 12:57 PM m pi Chapter 4: Guidance for Selection of Permanent BIVIPs Table 4.3 Treatment Control BIWP Selection Matrix'^'. Pollutant of Concern Treatment Control BMP Categories Biofiiters Detention Basins Infiltration Basins'^' Wet Ponds or Wetlands Drainage Inserts Filtration Hydrodynamic Separator Systems'" Sediment M H H H L H M Nutrients L M M M L M L Heavy Metals M M M H L H L Organic Compounds • u U U M L M L Trash & Debris L . H U H M H M Oxygen Demanding Substances L M M M L M L Bacteria u U H H L M L 0il& Grease IVI M U U L H L Pesticides U U U L L U L (1) Copermittees are encouraged to periodically assess the perfomiance characteristics of many of these BMPs to update this table. (2) Including trencfies and porous pavemenL (3) Also known as hydrodynamic devices and baffle boxes. U Low removal efficiency): M: Medium removal efficiency): H: High removal efficiency): U: Unknown removal efficiency La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan 5.6 - Schedule of Maintenance Activities 5.6.1 Grassy Swale Target Maintenance Dates - June 15"^, September 15'^^ (Dry Season Inspections) Maintenance Activity - Inspection of swales, mowing and maintenance. Target Maintenance Dates - 15**^ of each month; October through April (Rainy Season Inspections) Maintenance Activity - Inspection of swales, mowing and maintenance. Target Maintenance Date - March 15'*^, June 15*^^, September 15'^, December 15"^ Maintenance Activity - Inspection of swales, mowing and maintenance. 5.6.2 FloGard Inlet Filters Target Maintenance Dates - June 15*, September 15'*^ (Dry Season Inspections) Maintenance Activity - Regular inspection to ensure that filter unit is functioning properly, has not become clogged, and does not need to be replaced; Target Maintenance Dates - 15'*^ of each month; October through April (Rainy Season Inspections) Maintenance Activity - Regular inspection to ensure that filter unit is functioning properly, has not become clogged, and does not need to be replaced; Target Maintenance Date - March 15"^, June 15"^, September 15"^, December 15'^ Maintenance Activity - Quarterly cleanouts; Cleanout filter, remove trash, debris and excess sediment. Target Maintenance Dates - March 15'^ Maintenance Activity - Annual filter replacement; Remove and replace filter. Dispose of used filter according to state and federal environmental protection guidelines. Place new filter in existing bracket below the storm drain entrance. For proper maintenance to be performed, the storm water treatment facility must be accessible to both maintenance personnel and their equipment and materials. 5.7 - Annual Operations & Maintenance Costs The following costs are intended only to provide a magnitude ofthe costs involved in maintaining BMPs. Funding shall be provided by the Home Owners Association for the La Costa Greens development. DE:DE h:Veports\2352M41\swmp02-l.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/23/06 12:57 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan Approximate annual maintenance costs for the proposed grassy swale are outlined below. Costs assume a 3 man crew: Maintenance for Grassy Swales: - Cut Vegetation to average height of 6" = $540 - Ensure adequate vegetation = $550 - Inspect for debris and sediment (General Maintenance) = $1,050 - Inspection = $750 Grassy Swale Subtotal = $2,890 Approximate annual maintenance costs forthe proposed FloGard filter treatment units are outlined below. Costs assume a 3 man crew: Periodic Inspection and Cleanout ($100 per inlet x 4 times annually x 1 unit) = $400 Annual Filter Replacement = $200/unit x 1 inlet = $200 FloGard Subtotal = $600 BMP Subtotal = $3,490 10% Contingency = $349 Approximate Total Annual Maintenance Costs = $3,839 DE:DE (i:\feports\2352M41\swinp02-1.doc wo. 2352-141 1/23/06 12:57 PM Flo-Gard+Plus Rter installed Flo-Gard™ +Plus A multipurpose catch basin insert designed to capture sediment, debris, trash & oiis/grease from low (first flush) flows. A (dual) high-flow bypass allows flows to bypass the device while retaining sediment and larger floatables (debris & trash) AND allows sustained maximum design flows under extreme weather conditions. Flo-Gard™ +Plus inserts are available in sizes to fit most industry-standard drainage inlets (...flat grated, combination, curb and round inlets). Flo-Gard™ -i-Plus catch basin inserts are recommended for areas subject to silt and debris as well as low-to-moderate levels of petroleum hydrocarbon (oils and grease). Examples of such areas are vehicle parking lots, aircraft ramps, truck and bus storage yards, corporation yards, subdivision streets and public streets. Questions? Contact Kristar at (800) 579-8819. 05/03/04 Flo-Gard-*-Plus Filter installed SPECIFIER CHART Model No. inlet Width (in) Solids Storage Capacity (cuft) Filtered Fiow (cfs) Total Bypass Cao. (cfs) FGP-24a 24 0.9 0.8 5.6 F6P-30a 30 1.1 1.0 6.7 FGP-36a 36 1.4 1.2 7.9 FGP42a 42 1.6 1.4 8.8 FGP48a 48 1.9 1.5 9.9 FGP.5.OCI 60 2.3 1.8 11.6 FGP.6.0C1 72 2.8 2.2 13.8 FGP-7.0CI 84 3.2 2.5 15.9 FGP.«.OCI 96 3.7 2.9 18.0 FGP-IO.Oa 120 4.6 3.5 21.9 FGP-12.0a 144 5.6 4.2 26.2 FGP-14.0CI 168 6.5 4.9 30.1 FGP-16.0CI 192 7.5 5.6 34.4 FGP-18.0CI 216 8.3 6.2 38.2 FGP-21.0a 252 9.7 7.2 44.3 FGP-28.0a 336 13.0 9.5 58.6 NOTES: 1. storage capacity reflects 80% of maximuni solids collection prior to impeding filtering bypass. 2. Filtered flow rate includes a safety factor of 2. 3. Ro-Gard+Plus Catch Basin Rlter inserts are available In the standard sizes (see above) or in custom sizes. Call for details on custom size inserts. 4. Available with recessed mount package including ig tray alovang maintenance access from manhole. 5. Ro-Gard+Plus filter inserts should be used in conjunction with a regular maintenance program. Referto manufacturei's recommended maintenance guidelines. US PATENT FLO-GARD™+PLUS CATCH BASIN FILTER INSERT (Curb Mount) CURB INLET KriStar Enterprises, Inc., Santa Rosa, CA (800) 579-8819 05/04 Kristar Enterprises, Inc. 1219 Briggs Avenue PO Box 7352 Santa Rosa, CA 95407-0352 (800) 579-8819 FloGard® -i-Plus Performance Assessment in City of Honolulu Testing FloGard -i-Plus catch basin insert filters were recently evaluated in an 18-month field study commissioned by the City of Honolulu, Hawaii and conducted by the University of Hawaii to assess the effectiveness and practical utility of catch basin insert filters. (Df four catch basin insert filters tested, only two were recommended as viable for implementation, including the FloGard® -i-Plus. Results for the FloGard® -i-Pius indicated: > 80% removal of typical road sediment (effective filtration down to 100 lirn - see chart below) in short-term testing. > 20-40% PAH removal. > Effective metal retention associated with sediment removal. > Viable for large scale urban implementation based on evaluation of performance, installation and maintenance features and costs. Of those filters recommended for potential use in the City, FloGard® -i-Plus provided the most TSS removal capability and the only local sales and service. u. c o ts n u. Honolulu Street Deposited Sediment Profile Material sampled from 400 block of Cooke St., Kakaako Area 120.0 100.0 80.0 60.0 40.0 20.0 - 0.0 10 100 1000 Particle Size (micron) 10000 - Honolulu Road Sediment -Woodward-Clyde (a\^) (1997) NURP (1986) 09/04 Grassy Swale Collection/ overflow facility at downstream end of swale to acceptable disposal point per Section 1.4 2 ft. min. flat Bottom for private, 4 ft. min. for public 6" to 12" swale depth Minimum 12" depth growing medium 6 ft. Minimum, 12 ft. Maximum Section Not to Scale ermeable filter fabric, optional Stormwater Management Goals Achieved Acceptable Sizing Methodologies V PoUution Reduction SlMi, PRES^ V Flow Control SIM^ V Destination/ Disposal PRES^ This facility is not classified as an Underground Injection Control structure (UIC). SIM=Simplified Approach, PRES= Presumptive Approach, PERF= Performance Approach Notes: 1) Flow and volume contiol credit will only be given for projects with less than 15,000 square-feet of impervious area to manage. 2) For projects with more than 15,000 square-feet of impervious area to manage, the presumptive approach must be used to size the swale for pollution reduction, and additional facilities may be required to meet flow contiol requirements. Grassy swales can be used to manage runoff from parking lots, rooftops, and private stieets. For public stieet runoff, the stieet swale criteria must be used. 3) The surface infiitiation facility design procedure frnm fiprtinn 2.2-2 mav bp ii.<;prl tn rprpivp rrpdit fnr .<?tnrmwatpr rlisnn.«;al Stormwater Management Manual Adopted July 1,1999; revised September 1, 2004 Page 2-69 Grassy Swale Description: Grassy swales are long narrow grassy depressions used to collect and convey stormwater runoff, allowing pollutants to settle and filter out as the water infiltiates into the ground or flows through fhe facility. In addition to providing pollution reduction, flow rates and volumes can also be managed for small projects (<15,000 square feet of impervious surface) with grassy swales. Swales should be integrated into the overall site design and can be used to help fulfill a site's required landscaping area requirement. An approved conveyance and disposal method per Section 1.4 will be required at the end of the swale. Design Considerations: When designing grassy swales, slopes and depth should be kept as mild as possible to avoid safety risks and prevent erosion within the facility. Construction Considerations: Grassy swale areas should be clearly marked before site work begins to avoid soil disturbance during constiuction. No vehicular tiaffic, except that specifically used to construct the facility, should be allowed within 10 feet of swale areas. Design Requirements: Soil Suitability: Grassy swales are appropriate for all soil types. Topsoil shall be used within the top 12 inches of the facihty, or the soil shall be amended per Appendix F to support plant growth. Dimensions and Slopes: Facility storage depth may vary from 6 to 12 inches. Maximum side slopes are 4 horizontal to 1 vertical. Minimum flat bottom width is 2 feet for private swales, and 4 feet for public swales. Maximum longitudinal slope is 5%, while minimum slope is 0.5%. Maximum surrounding groimd slopes shall be 10%. Stormwater Management Manual Adopted July 1,1999; revised September 1, 2004 Page 2-70 Grassy Swale Setbacks: Required setback from centeriine of swale to property lines is 5 feet, and 10 feet from building foimdations unless lined with impermeable fabric. Sizing: Grassy swales sized with the simplified approach shall be designed to receive less than 15,000 square-feet of impervious area runoff. For these projects, a simplified approach sizing factor of 0.1 may be used to receive credit for pollution reduction and flow contiol. A high-flow by-pass mechanism will not be required in these cases, but a high-flow overflow must be provided at the downstteam end of the swale to an approved disposal point, per Section 1.4. In cases when pollution reduction is the only stormwater management goal, or there is more than 15,000 square feet of impervious area to manage, the presumptive approach must be used size the swale for pollution reduction, and additional facilities will be required to meet flow control requirements, where applicable. Presumptive Approach Sizing Criteria: Exhibit 2-15 shows swale side slopes of 4:1 and lengthwise slopes of IV2 percent, 3 percent, and 5 percent. These charts are based on the City standards shown below and may be used to easily determine swale length, given the peak flow rate and the desired swale bottom width. Stormwater Management Manual Page 2-71 Adopted July 1,1999; revised September 1, 2004 Grassy Swale 0) .0) ra c _J n (0 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 Exhibit 2-15 (Sheetl) Swale Length at 1.5% Longitudinal Slope Bottom Width = 4' Bottom Width = 6' Bottom Width = 8' slopes are 4:1 length is 0.2 0.4 0.6 Flow Rate, Q, cfs 0.8 Stormwater Management Manual Adopted July 1,1999; revised September 1, 2004 Page 2-72 Grassy Swale 270 250 230 •S 210 .0) Exhibit 2-15 (Sheet 2) Swale Length at 3.0% Longitudinal Slope Swale Data Side slopes are 4:1 Minimum length is ICQ' 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 Flow Rate, Q, cfs 340 0) Exhibit 2-15 (Sheet 3) Swale Length at 5.0% Longitudinal Slope Bottom Width = 6' Swale Data Side slopes are 4:1 Minimum lengtti Is 100' Bottom Widtti = 4' Stormwater Management Manual Adopted July 1,1999; revised September 1, 2004 Page 2-73 Grassy Swale 1) The swale width and profile shall be designed to convey runoff from the pollution reduction design storm intensity (see Section 1.5.2) at: • Maximum design depth of 0.33 feet. • Maximum design velocity of 0.9 feet per second. • Minimum hydrauhc residence time (time for Qdesign to pass through the swale) of 9 minutes. • Minimum longitudinal slope of 0.5 percent, maximum slope of 5 percent. For slopes greater than 5 percent, check dams shall be used (one 6-inch high dam every 10 feet). • Designed using a Manning "n" value of 0.25. • 4:1 (or flatter) side slopes in the tteatment area. • Minimum length of 100 feet. A minimum of 1 foot of freeboard above the water surface shall be provided for facilities not protected by high-flow storm diversion devices. Swales without high-flow diversion devices shall be sized to safely convey the 25-year storm event, analyzed using the Rational Method (peak 25- year, 5 minute intensity = 3.32 inches per hour). Velocity through tiie faciHty shall not exceed 3 feet per second (fps) during the high-flow events (i.e., when flows greater than those resulting from the pollution reduction design intensity are not passed around the facility). 2) The swale shall incorporate a flow-spreading device at the inlet. The flow spreader shall provide a uniform flow disttibution across the swale bottom. In swales with a bottom width greater than 6 feet, a flow spreader shall be installed at least every 50 feet. 3) To minimize flow channelization, fhe swale bottom shall be smooth, with uniform longitudinal slope, and with a minimum bottom width of 2 feet for private facihties and 4 feet for public facilities. Maximum bottom width shall be 8 feet. 4) Grasses or sod shall be established as soon as possible after the swale is completed, and before water is allowed to enter the faciUty. 5) Unless vegetation is estabUshed, biodegradable erosion conttol matting appropriate for low-velocity flows (approximately 1 foot per second) shaU be installed in the flow area of the swale before allowing water to flow through the swale. Stormwater Management Manual Page 2-74 Adopted July 1,1999; revised September 1, 2004 Grassy Swale 6) Access routes to the swale for maintenance purposes must be shown on the plans. PubUc swales wiU need to provide a minimum 8-foot wide access route, not to exceed 10 percent in slope. Stormwater Report Requirements For Presumptive Approach: See Exhibit 2-2. Landscaping: Plantings shaU be designed at the foUowing quantities per 200 square feet of faciUty area. Facility area is equivalent to the area of the swale calculated from Form SIM. (Note: Facilities smaller than 200 square feet shall have a minimum of one tiee per facUity.): 1 Evergreen or Deciduous ttee: Evergreen ttees: Minimum height: 6 feet. Deciduous ttees: Minimum caliper: 1 Vi inches at 6 inches above base. Grass: Seed or sod is required to completely cover the grassy swale bottom and side slopes. (Shrubs are optional) For the swale flow path, approved native grass mixes are preferable and may be substituted for standard swale seed mix. Seed shaU be applied at the rates specified by the suppUer. The applicant shall have plants established at the time of facUity completion (at least 3 months after seeding). No runoff shall be allowed to flow in the swale until grass is estabUshed. Trees and shrubs may be aUowed in the flow path within swales if the swale exceeds the minimum length and widths specified. Native wildflowers, grasses, and ground covers used for BES-maintained facUities shaU be designed not to require mowing. Where mowing cannot be avoided, faciUties shall be designed to require mowing no more than once or twice annuaUy. Turf and lawn areas are not aUowed for BES-maintained facUities; any exceptions wUl require BES approval. Enviroiunental zones shall meet requirements established by Titie 33 for grass in E-zones. *Link to Grassy Swale Recommended Seed Mixes Checklist of minimal information to be shown on the permit drawings: (Additional information may be required on the drawings during permit review, depending on individual site conditions.) Stormwater Management Manual Page 2-75 Adopted July 1,1999; revised September 1, 2004 Grassy Swale 1) Facility dimensions and setbacks from property lines and sttuctures 2) ProfUe view of facUity, including typical cross-sections with dimensions 3) Growing medium specification 4) FUter fabric specification (if appUcable) 5) AU stormwater piping associated with fhe facility, including pipe materials, sizes, slopes, and invert elevations at every bend or connection 6) Landscaping plan Inspection requirements and schedule: The following table shall be used to determine which stormwater facility components require City inspection, and when the inspection shall be requested: Facility Component Inspection Requirement Swale grading Call for inspection Piping CaU for inspection FUter fabric (if applicable) Growing medium Plantings/ seeding/ sod Call for inspection Operations and Maintenance requirements: See Chapter 3.0. * Link to grassy swale O&M form Additional photos and drawings: * Link to grassy swale photos * Link to grassy swale drawings Stormwater Management Manual Page 2-76 Adopted July 1,1999; revised September 1, 2004 La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water IVIanagement Plan Chapter 6 - SOURCE CONTROL BMPS 6.1 - Landscaping Manufactured slopes shall be landscaped with suitable ground cover or installed with an erosion control system. Homeowners will be educated as to the proper routine maintenance to landscaped areas including trimming, pruning, weeding, mowing, replacement or substitution of vegetation in ornamental and required landscapes. Perthe RWQCB Order, the following landscaping activities are deemed unlawful and are thus prohibited: Discharges of sediment Discharges of pet waste Discharges of vegetative clippings Discharges of other landscaping or construction-related wastes. 6.2 - Urban Housekeeping Fertilizer applied by homeowners, in addition to organic matter such as leaves and lawn clippings, all result in nutrients in storm water runoff. Consumer use of excessive herbicide or pesticide contributes toxic chemicals to runoff. Homeowners will be educated as to the proper application of fertilizers and herbicides to lawns and gardens. The average household contains a wide variety of toxins such as oil/grease, antifreeze, paint, household cleaners, and solvents. Homeowners will be educated as to the proper use, storage, and disposal of these potential storm water runoff contaminants. Perthe RWQCB Order, the following housekeeping activities are deemed unlawful and are thus prohibited: Discharges of wash water from the cleaning or hosing of impervious surfaces including parking lots, streets, sidewalks, driveways, patios, plazas, and outdoor eating and drinking areas (landscape irrigation and lawn watering, as well as non-commercial washing of vehicles in residential zones, is exempt from this restriction) Discharges of pool or fountain water containing chloride, biocides, or other chemicals Discharges or runoff from material storage areas containing chemicals, fuels, grease, oil, or other hazardous materials Discharges of food-related wastes (grease, food processing, trash bin wash water, etc.). DE:DE h:Veports\2352M41\swmp02.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/22/06 3:17 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan 6.3 - Automobile Use Urban pollutants resulting from automobile use include oil, grease, antifreeze, hydraulic fluids, copper from brakes, and various fuels. Homeowners will be educated as to the proper use, storage, and disposal ofthese potential storm water contaminants. Perthe RWQCB Order, the following automobile use activities are deemed unlawful and are thus prohibited: Discharges of wash water from the hosing or cleaning of gas stations, auto repair garages, or other types of automotive sen/ice facilities. Discharges resulting from the cleaning, repair, or maintenance of any type of equipment, machinery, or facility including motor vehicles, cement-related equipment, port-a-potty servicing, etc. Discharges of wash water from mobile operations such as mobile automobile washing, steam cleaning, power washing, and carpet cleaning. The Homeowners Association will make all homeowners aware of the aforementioned RWQCB regulations through a homeowners' education program (educational homeowner material is attached at the end of this chapter). 6.4 - Integrated Pest Management (IMP) Principles Integrated pest management (IPM) is an ecosystem-based pollution prevention strategy that focuses on long-term prevention of pests or their damage through a combination of techniques such as biological control, habitation manipulation, modification of cultural practices, and use of resistant plant varieties. Pesticides are used only after monitoring indicates they are needed according to established guidelines. Pest control materials are selected and applied in a manner that minimizes risks to human health, beneficial and non-target organisms, and the environment. More information may be obtained at the UC Davis website (http://www.ipn.ucdavis.eduAA/ATER/U/index.html). IPM is achieved via the following: - Eliminate and/or reduce the need for pesticide use in the project design by: (1) Plant pest resistant or well-adapted plant varieties such as native plants. (2) Discouraging pests by modifying the site and landscape design. Pollution prevention is the primary "first line of defense" because pollutants that are never used do not have to be controlled or treated (methods which are inherently less efficient). - Distribute IPM educational materials to future site residents/tenants. Minimally, educational materials must address the following topics: OE:DE h:\repot1s\2352M41\swmp02.(Joc w.o. 2352-141 1/22/08 3:17 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 storm Water Management Plan (1) Keeping pests out of buildings and landscaping using barriers, screens and caulking. (2) Physical pest elimination techniques, such as, weeding, squashing, trapping, washing, or pruning out pests. (3) Relying on natural enemies to eat pests. (4) Proper use of pesticides as a last line of defense. 6.5 - Storm Water Convevance Svstems Stenciling and Signage The proposed development will incorporate concrete stamping, or equivalent, of all storm water conveyance system inlets and catch basins within the project area with prohibitive language (e.g., "No Dumping - I Live in «name receiving water»"), satisfactory to the City Engineer. Stamping may also be required in Spanish. 6.6 - Trash Storage Areas All outdoor trash container areas shall meet the following requirements. A "trash containment area" refers to an area where a trash receptacle or receptacles are located for use as a repository for solid wastes. Design for such areas will include: - Paved with an impervious surface, designed not to allow run-on from adjoining areas, screened or walled to prevent off-site transport of trash. - Provide attached lids on all trash containers that exclude rain, roof or awning to minimize direct precipitation. 6.7 - Efficient Irrigation Practices All Home Owners' Association (HOA) maintained landscaped areas will include rain shutoff devices to prevent irrigation during and after precipitation. Flow reducers and shutoff valves triggered by pressure drop will be used to control water loss from broken sprinkler heads or lines. DE:OE h:\reports\2352\141\swmp02.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/22/06 3:17 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan Chapter 7 - SITE DESIGN BMPS 7.1 - Site Design BMPs Priority projects, such as the La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 development, shall be designed to minimize, to the maximum extent practicable the introduction of pollutants and conditions of concern that may result in significant impact, generated from site runoff to the storm water conveyance system. Site design components can significantly reduce the impact of a project on the environment. As the La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 development is currently a Tentative Map stage development and no specific site plan has been developed for the future Neighborhood 1.3 site, the following site design techniques have been proposed to be possibly implemented within the precise grading design at the Final Engineering stage of the development. 7.2 - Minimize Impervious Footprint Methods of accomplishing this goal include: - Constructing streets, sidewalks, and parking lots to the minimum widths necessary without compromising public safety. - Incorporating landscaped buffer areas between sidewalks and streets. - Minimizing the number of residential street cul-de-sacs and incorporate landscaped areas to reduce their impervious cover. - Increase building density while decreasing the building footprint. - Reduce overall lot imperviousness by promoting alternative driveway surfaces and shared driveways that connect two or more homes together. - Reduce overall imperviousness associated with associated with parking lots by providing compact car spaces, minimizing stall dimensions, incorporating efficient parking lanes and using porous pavement materials in spillover parking areas. 7.3 - Conserve Natural Areas The proposed La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 site has been mass graded per the "Grading & Erosion Control Plans for La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.01- 1.03" and is awaiting future development. As such, there currently is no natural area to conserve in ultimate developed conditions. DE:DE h:\reports\2352M41Vswmp02.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/22/06 3:17 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan 7.4 - Permeable Pavements Site design BMP alternatives such as pen/ious pavements were also considered for use within the La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 project site. However, the use of pervious pavements has several disadvantages such as: Many pavement engineers and contractors lack expertise with this technology. Porous pavement has a tendency to become clogged if improperly installed or maintained. Porous pavement has a high rate of failure. Anaerobic conditions may develop in underlying soils if the soil is unable to dry out between storm events. This may impede microbiological decomposition. Clay soils typically found within the project site are not sufficiently permeable to convey storm water runoff - leading to possible soil swelling and ultimately cracking of the pavement layer. These factors listed influenced the decision to not include pervious pavements within the site design. 7.5 - Minimize Directiv Connected Impervious Areas Methods of accomplishing this goal include: Draining rooftops into adjacent landscaping prior to discharging to the storm drain. Draining parking lots into landscape areas co-designed as biofiltration areas. Draining roads, sidewalks and impervious trails into adjacent landscaping. 7.6 - Siope & Channel Protection / Hillside Landscaping Methods of accomplishing this goal include: Use of natural drainage systems to the maximum extent practicable. Stabilize permanent channel crossings. Planting native or drought tolerant vegetation on slopes. Energy dissipaters, such as riprap, at the outlets of new storm drains, culverts, conduits, or channels that enter unlined channels. DE:DE h:\reports\2352M41\swmp02.i)oc w.o. 2352-141 1/22/06 3:17 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan 7.7 - Residentiai Drivewavs & Guest Parking As this is a multi-family residential development and not a single family residential development, no driveways have been proposed for the project site. Residences are serviced by communal private alley's, with no allowance for parking of vehicles in this area. As such, no site design has been specified forthis purpose. DE:DE h:\reports\2352\141\swnip02.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/22/06 3:17 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 storm Water Management Plan Chapter 8 - TREATMENT CONTROL BMP DESIGN GRASSY SWALE 8.1 - BMP Locations Runoff from the developed site will discharge to one (1) curb outlet, located to the south west corner of the future Neighborhood 1.3 project site. Developed site runoff will be conveyed via the aforementioned super-elevated roadway to the mass graded pad located to the south ofthe RV storage site. Runoff will then drain in a south westerly direction via a proposed Grassy Swaie to be constructed within the mass graded pad. Flows will then drain to the receiving desilt basin located to the south west of the project site prior to discharging from the project bounds. Flows that are not intercepted via the proposed grassy swale-are then conveyed via the AC berm to a curb inlet located at the entrance to the project site from the adjacent El Camino Real. A FloGard Curb Inlet Filter unit will be located at the inlet structure to provide treatment for flows generated by the proposed access road. See attached BMP exhibit. 8.2 - Determination of Design Treatment Flows The 85**^ percentile design flow rates have been calculated using the Rational Method. Required data for the Rational Method treatment flow determination include the following: - Runoff Coefficient (C) - Rainfall Intensity (I) = 0.20 inches per hour Drainage area to treatment unit (A) The following table summarizes the parameters used for determination of design flows to the Grassy Swale. DESIGN RUNOFF DETERMINATION SUMMARY TA BLE Treatment Unit Drainage Area (acres) Rainfall Intensity (inches/hour) Runoff Coefficient 85*^ Percentile Flow (cfs) RV Tributary to Swale 0.5 0.2 0.87 0.1 Overall Swale Tributary 2.7 0.2 0.6* 0.3 FloGard Inlet Filter 0.8 0.2 0.55* 0.1 : weighted 0 coefficient DE:DE h:\reports\2352M41\swmp02.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/24/06 12:37 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan Rational Method calculations predicted 85'^ percentile runoff flow of approximately 0.1 cfs from the proposed RV storage site. The swale however is tributary to an area of approximately 2.7 Ac inclusive ofthe RV site, such that the interim treatment flow directed to the swale is approximately 0.3 cfs. The rational method also approximates a treatment flow of 0.1 cfs to be generated via the proposed roadway to the south of the swale. 8.3 - Grassv Swale Sizing The grassy swale has been designed with a 4 foot bottom width, a depth of 0.33 ft, a channel slope of 1 % and a side slope of 1:3. The required flow length to attain the 9 minute hydraulic residence time is 135 linear feet. Based on these parameters, calculations (included at the end of this chapter) show the grassy swales are capable of treating a peak flow of 0.4 cfs (refer to section 8.2 for treatment flow determination and treatment flow determination spreadsheets at the end of this chapter). 8.4 -BMP Unit Selection Discussion 8.4.1 Extended Detention Basins Extended detention basins collect the first flush runoff volume and retain it in the basin for a period of 24-48 hours. 85'^ percentile runoff volume, contained below the overflow elevation ofthe basin riser, will be slowly discharged from the treatment control basin via low flow orifices in the basin riser. After passing through the riser, an outlet pipe will dewater the basin and discharge runoff to the natural drainage course downstream. Advantages • Due to the simplicity of design, extended detention basins are relatively easy and inexpensive to construct and operate. • Extended detentions basins can provide substantial capture of sediment and the toxics fraction associated with particulates. • Widespread application with sufficient capture volume can provide significant control of channel erosion and enlargement caused by changes to flow frequency relationships resulting from the increase of impervious cover in the watershed. Limitations • Limitation of the diameter of the orifice may not allow use of extended detention in watersheds of less than 5 acres (would require an orifice with a diameter of less than 0.5 inches that would be prone to clogging). • Dry extended detention ponds have only moderate pollutant removal when compared to some other structural stormwater practices, and they are relatively ineffective at removing soluble pollutants. DE:DE h:\reports\2352\141\swmp02-1,doc w o. 2352-141 1/23/06 12:57 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan Dry ponds can detract from the value of a home due to the adverse aesthetics of dry, bare areas and inlet and outlet structures. Conclusion: Due to the minimal footprint area available for the BMP treatment units, construction of an extended detention basin is not a feasible option for the La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 project site. 8.4.2 Vegetated Swale Vegetated swales are open, shallow channels with vegetation covering the side slopes and bottom that collect and slowly convey runoff through filtering by the vegetation in the channel, filtering through a subsoil matrix, and/or infiltration into the underlying soils. Swales can be natural or manmade. They trap particulate pollutants (suspended solids and trace metals), promote infiltration, and reduce the velocity of stormwater runoff. Vegetated swales can serve as part of a stormwater drainage system and can replace curbs, gutters and stormwater systems. Advantages • If properly designed, vegetated, and operated, swales can serve as an aesthetic, potentially inexpensive urban development or roadway drainage conveyance measure with significant collateral water quality benefits. Limitations Can be difficult to avoid channelization. May not be appropriate for industrial sites or locations where spills may occur. Grassed swales cannot treat a very large drainage area. Large areas may be divided and treated using multiple swales. A thick vegetative cover is needed for these practices to function properly. They are impractical in areas with steep topography. They are not effective and may even erode when flow velocities are high, ifthe grass cover is not properly maintained. In some places, their use is restricted by law: many local municipalities require curb and gutter systems in residential areas. Swales are more susceptible to failure if not properly maintained than other treatment BMPs. Conclusion: Due to site design constraints (lack of drainage infrastructure), a grassy swale provides the most practical treatment option for the RV project site. DE:OE h:\reports\2352M41\swnip02-1.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/23/06 12:57 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan 8.4.3 Infiltration Basins An infiltration basin is a shallow impoundment that is designed to infiltrate stormwater. Infiltration basins use the natural filtering ability ofthe soil to remove pollutants in stormwater runoff. Infiltration facilities store runoff until it gradually exfiltrates through the soil and eventually into the water table. This practice has high pollutant removal efficiency and can also help recharge groundwater, thus helping to maintain low flows in stream systems. Infiltration basins can be challenging to apply on many sites, however, because of soils requirements. In addition, some studies have shown relatively high failure rates compared with other management practices. Advantages • Provides 100% reduction in the load discharged to surface waters. • The principle benefit of infiltration basins is the approximation of pre- development hydrology during which a significant portion ofthe average rainfall runoff is infiltrated and evaporated rather than flushed directly to creeks. • If the water quality volume is adequately sized, infiltration basins can be useful for providing control of channel forming (erosion) and high frequency (generally less than the 2-year) flood events. Limitations • May not be appropriate for industrial sites or locations where spills may occur. • Infiltration basins require a minimum soil infiltration rate of 0.5 inches/hour, not appropriate at sites with Hydrologic Soil Types C and D. • Infiltration rates exceeding 2.4 inches/hour, the runoff should be treated prior to infiltration to protect groundwater quality. • Not suitable on fill sites or steep slopes. • Risk of groundwater contamination in very coarse soils. • Upstream drainage area must be completely stabilized before construction. • Difficult to restore functioning of infiltration basins once clogged. Conclusion: Due to the type D clay soils typically located in the region and limited footprint available, infiltration basins are not a feasible option forthe La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 project site. •E:DE h:Veports\2352\141\swmp02-1.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/23/06 12:57 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 storm Water Management Plan 8.4.4 Wet Ponds Wet ponds are constructed basins that have a permanent pool of water throughout the year (or at least throughout the wet season) and differ from constructed wetlands primarily in having a greater average depth. Ponds treat incoming stormwater runoff by settling and biological uptake. The primary removal mechanism is settling as stormwater runoff resides in this pool, but pollutant uptake, particularly of nutrients, also occurs to some degree through biological activity in the pond. Wet ponds are among the most widely used stormwater practices. While there are several different versions ofthe wet pond design, the most common modification is the extended detention wet pond, where storage is provided above the permanent pool in orderto detain stormwater runoff and promote settling. Advantages • If properly designed, constructed and maintained, wet basins can provide substantial aesthetic/recreational value and wildlife and wetland habitat. • Ponds are often viewed as a public amenity when integrated with a park setting. • Due to the presence of the permanent wet pool, properly designed and maintained wet basins can provide significant water quality improvements across a relatively broad spectrum of constituents including dissolved nutrients. • Widespread application with sufficient capture volume can provide significant control of channel erosion and enlargement caused by changes to flow frequency relationships resulting from the increase of impervious cover in a watershed. Limitations • Some concern about safety when constructed where there is public access. • Mosquito and midge breeding is likely to occur in ponds. • Cannot be placed on steep unstable slopes. • Need for base flow or supplemental water if water level is to be maintained. • Require a relatively large footprint. • Depending on volume and depth, pond designs may require approval from the State Division of Safety of Dams. Conclusion: Due to the minimal footprint area available forthe BMP treatment units and proximity to residences (vector issues) wet ponds are not a feasible option for the La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 project site. DE:DE h:Veport5\2352M41\swmp02-1.dQC w.o. 2352-141 1/23/06 12:57 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 storm Water Management Plan 8.4.5 Media Filters Stormwater media filters are usually two-chambered including a pre-treatment settling basin and a filter bed filled with sand or other absorptive filtering media. As stormwater flows into the first chamber, large particles settle out, and then finer particles and other pollutants are removed as stormwater flows through the filtering media in the second chamber. Advantages Limitations Relatively high pollutant removal, especially for sediment and associated pollutants. Widespread application with sufficient capture volume can provide significant control of channel erosion and enlargement caused by changes to flow frequency relationships resulting from the increase of impervious cover in a watershed. More expensive to construct than many other BMP's. May require more maintenance than some other BMP's depending upon the sizing of the filter bed. Generally require more hydraulic head to operate properly (min 4 feet). High solids loads will cause the filter to clog. Work best for relatively small, impervious watersheds. Filters in residential areas can present aesthetic and safety problems if constructed with vertical concrete walls. • Certain designs maintain permanent sources of standing water where mosquito's and midge breeding is likely to occur. Conclusion: Due to the minimal footprint area available forthe BMP treatment units and overall unit cost, media filters are not a feasible option for the La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 project site. DE:DE h:\reports\2352M41\swmp02-1.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/23/06 12:57 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 Storm Water Management Plan 8.4.6 Drainage Inserts Drainage inserts are manufactured filters or fabric placed in a drop inlet to remove sediment and debris. There are a multitude of inserts of various shapes and configurations, typically falling to one of three different groups: socks, boxes and trays. The sock consists of a fabric, usually constructed of polypropylene. The fabric may be attached to a frame or the grate of the inlet holds the sock. Socks are meant for vertical (drop) inlets. Boxes are constructed of plastic or wire mesh. Typically a polypropylene "bag" is placed in the wire mesh box. The bag takes form of the box. Most box products are one box; that is, the setting area and filtration through media occur in the same box. Some products consist of one or more trays and mesh grates. The trays may hold different types of media. Filtration media vary by manufacturer. Types include polypropylene, porous polymer, treated cellulose and activated carbon. Advantages • Does not require additional space as inserts as the drain inserts are already a component of the standard drainage systems. • Easy access for inspection and maintenance. • As there is no standing water, there is little concern for mosquito breeding. • A relatively inexpensive retrofit option. Limitations • Performance is likely significantly less than treatment systems that are located at the end ofthe drainage system such as ponds and vaults. • Usually not suited for large areas or areas with trash or leaves that can plug the insert. Conclusion: Due to site design restraints and efficiency of treatment for pollutants generated via the proposed access roadway and adjacent mass graded pad, a single curb inlet filter at the receiving inlet south of the grassy swale provides the most feasible treatment alternative at this location. DE:DE h:\reports\2352\141\swmp02-1.doc w.o 2352-141 1/23/06 12:57 PM La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 storm Water Management Plan 8.4.7 Hydrodvnamic Separator Svstems Hydrodynamic separators are flow-through structures with a settling or separation unit to remove seciiments and other pollutants that are widely used in storm water treatment. No outside power source is required, because the energy of the flowing water allows the sediments to efficiently separate. Depending on the type of unit, this separation may be by means of swirl action or indirect filtration. Variations of this unit have been designed to meet specific needs. Hydrodynamic separators are most effective where the materials to be removed from runoff are heavy particulates - which can be settled - or floatables -which can be captured, ratherthan solids with poor settleability or dissolved pollutants. In addition to the standard units, some vendors offer supplemental features to reduce the velocity ofthe flow entering the system. This increases the efficiency of the unit by allowing more sediments to settle out. Advantages • May provide the desired performance in less space and therefore less cost. • May be more cost-effective pre-treatment devices than traditional wet or dry basins. • Mosquito control may be less of an issue than with traditional wet basins. Limitations • As some of the systems have standing water that remains between storms, there is concern about mosquito breeding. • It is likely that vortex separators are not as effective as wet vaults at removing fine sediments, on the order 50 to 100 microns in diameter and less. • The area served is limited by the capacity of the largest models. • As the products come in standard sizes, the facilities will be oversized in many cases relative to the design treatment storm, increasing cost. • The non-steady flows of stormwater decreases the efficiency of vortex separators from what may be estimated or determined from testing under constant flow. • Do not remove dissolved pollutants. • A loss of dissolved pollutants may occur as accumulated organic matter (e.g., leaves) decomposes in the units. Conclusion Due to site design constraints (lack of drainage infrastructure), a hydrodynamic separator unit was deemed infeasible for the project site. At the ultimate development phase however, a hydrodynamic unit could be viable. DE:DE h:\reportsV2352M41\swmo02-l.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/23/06 12:57 PM 85TH PERCENTILE PEAK FLOW AND VOLUME DETERMINATION Modified Rational Method - Effective for Watersheds < 1.0 mi^ Hunsaker & Associates - San Diego Note: Only Enter Values in Boxes - Spreadsheet Will Calculate Remaining Values Project Name La Costa Greens 1.2 & 1.3 | Work Order 2352-141 1 Jurisdiction City of Carslbad | BMP Location [Grassy Swale - RV Tributary Developed Drainage Area = 0.6 acres Natural Drainage Area = 0.0 acres Total Drainage Area to BiVIP = 0.6 acres Dev. Area Runoff Coefficient = 0.87 Runoff Coefficient = 0.87 RATIONAL METHOD RESULTS Q = CIA where Q = 85th Percentile Peak Flow (cfs) C = Runoff Coefficient I = Rainfall Intensity (0.2 inch/hour per RWQCB mandate) A = Drainage Area (acres) Using the Total Drainage Area: C = 0.87 I = 0.2 inch/hour A = 0.6 acres Q= 0.10 cfs 85TH PERCENTILE PEAK FLOW AND VOLUME DETERMINATION Modified Rational Method - Effective for Watersheds < 1.0 mi^ Hunsaker & Associates - San Diego Note: Only Enter Values in Boxes - Spreadsheet Will Calculate Remaining Values Project Name La Costa Greens 1.2 & 1.3 | Work Order 2352-141 1 Jurisdiction City of Carslbad | BMP Location |Curb Inlet Filter Developed Drainage Area = 0.8 acres Natural Drainage Area = 0.0 acres Total Drainage Area to BMP = 0.8 acres Dev. Area Runoff Coefficient = 0.55 Runoff Coefficient = 0.55 RATIONAL METHOD RESULTS Q = CiA where Q = 85th Percentile Peak Flow (cfs) C = Runoff Coefficient I = Rainfall Intensity (0.2 inch/hour per RWQCB mandate) A = Drainage Area (acres) Using the Total Drainage Area: C = 0.55 I = 0.2 inch/hour A = 0.8 acres Q = 0.09 cfs 85TH PERCENTILE PEAK FLOW AND VOLUME DETERMINATION Modified Rational Method - Effective for Watersheds < 1.0 mi^ Hunsaker & Associates - San Diego Note: Only Enter Values in Boxes - Spreadsheet Will Calculate Remaining Values Project Name La Costa Greens 1.2 & 1.3 | Work Order 2352-141 1 Jurisdiction City of Carslbad 1 BMP Location jCrassy Swale - OVERALL Tributary" Developed Drainage Area = 2.7 acres Natural Drainage Area = 0.0 acres Total Drainage Area to BMP = 2.7 acres Dev. Area Runoff Coefficient = 0.60 Nat. Area Runoff Coefficient = Runoff Coefficient = 0.60 RATIONAL METHOD RESULTS Q = CiA where Q = 85th Percentile Peak Flow (cfs) C = Runoff Coefficient I = Rainfall Intensity (0.2 inch/hour per RWQCB mandate) A = Drainage Area (acres) Using the Total Drainage Area: C = I = A = Q = 0.60 0.2 inch/hour 2.7 acres 0.32 cfs Rational Method Results at: Grassy Swale 0.87 0.35 Development Area (ac) 1.30 1.40 c = Sum of Areas 1.3 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 = 2.7 ac. 45.7% impervious % Impervious 95 0 = 2.7 ac. 45.7% impervious Weighted Average C = 0.60 Rational Method Results at: Curb Inlet Filter 0.87 0.35 Development Area (ac) 0.30 0.50 c = Sum of Areas 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 = 0.8 ac. % Impervious 95 0 = 35.6% impervious Weighted Average C = 0.55 Worksheet for Trapezoidal Channel - 1 Project Description Flow Element: Friction Method: Solve For; Input Data Roughness Coefficient: Channel Slope: Normal Depth: Left Side Slope: Right Side Slope: Bottom Width: Result? Discharge: Flow Area: Wetted Perimeter: Top Width: Critical Depth: Critical Slope: Velocity: Velocity Head: Specific Energy: Froude Number: Flow Type: GVF Input Data Downstream Depth: Length: Number Of steps: GVF Output Data Upstream Depth: Profile Description: Headloss: Downstream Velocity: Upstream Velocity: Normal Depth: Critical Depth: Channel Slope: Trapezoidal Channel Manning Formula Discharge 0.250 0.01000 0.33 3.00 3.00 4.00 0.41 1.65 6.09 5.98 0.07 2.28357 0.25 0.00 0.33 0.08 Subcritical 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 N/A 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.33 0.07 0.01000 ft/ft ft ft/ft (H:V) ft/ft (H:V) ft ftVs ft= ft ft ft ft/ft ft/s ft ft ft ft ft ft/s ft/s ft ft ft/ft Cross Section for Trapezoidal Channel - 1 Project Description Flow Element: Friction Method: Solve For: Section Data Roughness Coefficient: Channel Slope: Normal Depth: Left Side Slope: Right Side Slope: Bottom Width: Discharge: Trapezoidal Channel Manning Formula Discharge 0.250 0.01000 0.33 3.00 3.00 4.00 0.41 ft/ft ft ft/ft (H:V) ft/ft (H:V) ft ftVs 0.33 « .4,00 ft. WATERSHED BOUNDARY ELOWLINE GRASSY SWALE —7 7 I —TT^ Ri\O510M,Hyd\0510$HO7-BMP-lE.dw9[ Boe5]jQn-23-2006il3i03 La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 storm Water Management Plan Chapter 9 - FISCAL RESOURCES 9.1 - Agreements (Mechanisms to Assure Maintenance) There is a Grassy Swale and Curb Inlet Filter Unit within the proposed La Costa Greens Neighborhoods 1.2 & 1.3 for storm water quality treatment. Funding for the water quality treatment devices will be provided by the La Costa Greens HOA. The La Costa Greens HOA will be responsible to perform the maintenance activities and to ensure adequate funding. The City of Carlsbad Watershed Protection, Stormwater Management, and Discharge Control Ordinance require ongoing maintenance of BMPs to ensure the proper function and operation of theses BMPs. The treatment unit will require maintenance activities as outlined in Section 5 of this report. It should be noted that this is an intenm BMP for the RV site only. At the ultimate stage ofdevelopmeni, a larger BMP treatment control alternative will be constructed per future residential development of the adjacent mass graded pads. DE:DE h:\reports\2352M41\swmp02-l.doc w.o. 2352-141 1/23/06 12:57 PM