HomeMy WebLinkAboutRP 05-04; Army & Navy Academy Master Plan; Redevelopment Permits (RP) (5)City of Carlsbad Housing and Redevelopment Department
A REPORT TO THE DESIGN REVIEW
BOARD AND THE PLANNING COMMISSION
Application Complete Date: Staff: Austin Silva
11/16/2006 Christer Westman
Clyde Wickham
Environmental Review:
Negative Declaration
ITEM NO. 1
DATE: November 5, 2008
SUBJECT: RP 05-04/CUP 94-02X1A "Armv/Naw Academv Master Site Pian": Request
of the Design Review Board for a recommendation of adoption of a Negative Declaration and
recommendation of approval of a Major Redevelopment Permit; and request of the Planning
Commission for the adoption of a Negative Declaration and approval of a Conditional Use
Permit amendment and extension to approve an update to the Army/Navy Academy Master Site
Plan to be used as a guide for future development on the property described in the attached
legal description (Attachment).
I. RECOMIVIENDATION
Design Review Board
That the Design Review Board ADOPT Design Review Board Resolutions No. 334 and 335
recommending APPROVAL of RP 05-04 and the Negative Declaration to the Housing and
Redevelopment Commission based on the findings and subject to the conditions contained
therein.
Pianning Commission
That the Planning Commission ADOPT Planning Commission Resolution No. 6493 ADOPTING
a Negative Declaration and ADOPT Planning Commission Resolution No. 6495 APPROVING
CUP 94-02X1A based on the findings and subject to the conditions contained therein.
II. DEVELOPMENT APPROVAL PROCESS
The subject property is located both within and outside of the Village Redevelopment Area.
Because of the split zoning designations on the property, the project's discretionary review is
within the purview of both the Design Review Board and the Planning Commission.
The proposed project entails a Major Redevelopment Permit because the Village
Redevelopment Master Plan and Design Manual requires the Army/Navy Academy (ANA) to
have a long range master plan approved prior to the issuance of any permits for improvements
and additions to existing facilities. The Redevelopment Permit is within the purview of the
Design Review Board since the Design Review Board maintains authority over all
Redevelopment Permits within the Village Redevelopment Zone (V-R). The Design Review
Board functions as an advisory board to the Housing and Redevelopment Commission.
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The project also requires an amendment to and extension of a Conditional Use Permit for
property located outside of the Village Redevelopment Area (VRA) in the R-3, OS, and BAO
zones. The Planning Commission has authority over the portion of the site that exists outside of
the VRA and within the current R-3, OS, and BAOZ zoning, with final approval authority over the
Conditional Use Permit.
The Design Review Board and Planning Commission are being asked to hold a joint public
hearing on the permits requested, consider the public testimony and staff's recommendation on
the project, discuss the project and then take action to recommend approval or denial of the
project.
III. PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND BACKGROUND
The site boundaries include Pacific Avenue to the north, the San Diego Northern Railroad to the
east, Cypress Avenue (portions of the site are situated south of and adjacent to Cypress
Avenue) to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The surrounding land uses include
single-family and multi-family to the north and south, commercial to the east and south, and the
Pacific Ocean to the west.
The applicant, Army/Navy Academy represented by Hofman Planning and Engineering, has
requested permit approval for a conceptual Master Site Plan to be used as a guide for future
development. The detailed design of individual buildings will be reviewed when an application
for a Redevelopment Permit or Site Development Plan, and a Coastal Development Permit are
submitted to ensure they comply with the criteria of the Army/Navy Master Site Plan and all
other applicable City ordinances. The Master Site Plan is not a master plan per City of Carlsbad
Municipal Code and does not have its own development standards. The development
standards are applied through the Village Master Plan and Design Manual, Title 21, and the
Local Coastal Program.
The entire project property covers approximately 16 acres and is located in District 9 of the
Village Redevelopment Area and in the R-3, OS, and BAO zones which are outside of the
Village Redevelopment Area. The site area covers six Master Site Plan planning areas. Three
of the six planning areas are in the Village Redevelopment Area and encompass 78.7% of the
project area. The largest Planning Area "A" (7.18 acres) consists of the majority of the school
facilities including classrooms, dormitories, staff housing, a swimming pool, administrative
buildings and a facilities management building. Planning Area "D", (.52 acres), is located south
of Cypress Avenue and contains the senior lounge, library, the science building and faculty
housing. The remaining Planning Area "E" (5.12 acres) is located east of Carlsbad Boulevard
and contains an athletic field and an athletic facility building.
Properties outside of the Village Redevelopment Area (VRA) are 21.3% of the project area.
Planning Area "F" (1.51 acres) located along Mountain View drive contains a parking area,
tennis courts, and a hockey rink. Planning Area "B" (1.44 acres) is located west of Ocean Street
and contains the president of the Academy's residence, a recreation hall and storage, and the
chapel. Planning Area "C" (.53 acres) is located south of Cypress Avenue and contains staff
housing. There are currently a total of 29 buildings on campus serving approximately 340
students.
The Army/Navy Academy has created a phasing plan that consists of twenty different phases.
The order in which the buildings are constructed may change depending on the needs of the
ARMY/NAVY ACADEMY MASTER SITE PLAN
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academy and the funding sources available. At build out, the academy will have 21 buildings
and a maximum enrollment of 440 students.
IV. GENERAL PLAN CONSISTENCY
The General Plan includes the following Land Use Goals applicable to the Village:
Goal A.1) A City which preserves, enhances and maintains the Village as a place for living,
working, shopping, recreation, civic and cultural functions while retaining the Village atmosphere
and pedestrian scale; Goal A.2) A City which creates a distinct identity for the Village by
encouraging activities that traditionally locate in a pedestrian-oriented downtown area, including
offices, restaurants, and specialty shops; Goal A.3) A City which encourages new economic
development in the Village and near transportation corridors to retain and increase resident-
serving uses; and Goal A.4) A City that encourages a variety of complementary uses to
generate pedestrian activity and create a lively, interesting social environment and a profitable
business setting. The General Plan objective is to implement the Redevelopment Plan through
the comprehensive Village Master Plan and Design Manual.
The proposed project is consistent with the goals and objectives for the Village, as outlined
within the General Plan, because it provides for a civic and cultural use in an accepted location
within the Village as described in Goal A.1. This in turn serves to enhance and maintain the
Army and Navy Academy as it is the only military boarding school in California. The project
addresses Goal A.2 by reinforcing the pedestrian-orientation desired for the downtown area
because of school's proximity to the Village provides the students and its employees an
opportunity to walk to shopping, recreation, and mass transit functions. In relation to Goal A.3,
with the project being close to existing bus routes and mass transit, it will help to further the goal
of providing new economic development near transportation corridors. Furthermore, the project
is consistent with Goal A.4 because the Army and Navy Academy assists in encouraging
complementary uses in the Village and adding diversity to the Village population that helps
create and/or enhance a more lively and interesting social environment.
The project also implements the following General Plan policies and objectives:
Village Land Use Policy C.4) Strengthen existing establishments through facade and
streetscape improvements and upgrade public and private landscaping; and, Housing Objective
2.5) Encourage increased integration of housing with non-residential development.
The Army/Navy Academy Master Plan complies with Village Land Use Policy C.4 as the
Academy is an existing school that is seeking to remodel buildings, construct new buildings, add
new landscaping and make streetscape improvements as required with additional permits
applied for in the future. The project will also be integrating housing with non-residential
development onsite (private school) and within the surrounding neighborhood as well as
described in Housing Objective 2.5.
V. CONSISTENCY WITH VILLAGE REDEVELOPMENT AREA VISION. GOALS AND
OBJECTIVES
The proposed project will be able to address a variety of objectives as outlined within the Village
Master Plan and Design Manual as follows:
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Goals 1 and 2 do not apply to the Army and Navy Academy Master Plan as they are directed
towards commercial, office, and residential projects. The read as follows:
Goal 1: Establish Carlsbad Villaae as a Qualitv ShoDPina, Working, and Uvinq Environment.
Goal 2: Improve the Pedestrian and Vehicular Circulation in the Viliaae Area.
Goal 3: Stimulate Propertv Improvements and New Development in the Villaae. The Master
Plan and Design Manual was developed in an effort to stimulate new development and/or
improvements to existing buildings in the Village. The intent is that new development or
rehabilitation of existing facilities will then stimulate other property improvements and additional
new development. Two of the objectives of this goal are to increase the intensity of
development and to encourage mixed-use development projects in the Village. The proposed
project will specifically accomplish both of these objectives. In addition, the proposed project
will assist in the continued effort to improve the Village Redevelopment Area by providing for an
appropriate intensity of residential development and commercial development that is compatible
with surrounding area.
Goal 4: Improve the Phvsical Appearance of the Villaae Area. The Army and Navy Academy
will be using a Spanish Colonial Revival architectural style for its future buildings on campus.
While no new buildings are being proposed at this time, the Army and Navy Academy will aid in
preserving the village architectural character by having defined entryways, courtyards, and
arched arcades. Future construction on the Army and Navy Academy will incorporate
appropriate site planning, architectural design and materials that comply with City standards and
requirements.
VI. CONSISTENCY WITH VILLAGE LAND USE PLAN. LOCAL COASTAL PROGRAM.
AND R-3 ZONE (C.M.C.)
As set forth in the Village Master Plan and Design Manual, private secondary schools are
classified as provisional uses within Land Use District 9 of the Village Redevelopment Area.
Provisional uses are defined as those uses which are permitted subject to discretionary
approval. They are approved based upon the findings that the use is consistent with the Village
vision and goals under specific conditions imposed by the permit. Uses in this category require
special scrutiny concerning location, size, and anticipated impact on adjacent uses. For the
purposes of land use policy within the Village, the term "provisional use" replaces the term
"conditional use" which is used within the Carlsbad Municipal Code. However, the Village
Master Plan and Design Manual states that institutional uses which currently exist will be
allowed to remain in District 9 with approval of a Master Site Plan for the use and related site.
The proposed Master Site Plan supports the Village character for the area. The Army/Navy
Academy is located in close proximity to mass transit, parks, the beach, retail, and commercial
services. The project is consistent with the Village Master Plan and Design Manual and has
also been determined to be consistent with the General Plan, as related to the Village
Redevelopment Area.
A small percentage of the Army/Navy Academy (ANA) campus is located outside of the Village
Redevelopment Area and within the R-3 Zone. The project is consistent with the R-3 zone in
that schools are allowed in the R-3 zone with the approval of a Conditional Use Permit. The
original CUP for the ANA Master Site Plan was approved in 1995. This proposed amendment
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updates the Master Site Plan through graphics and text to illustrate the current vision of how
Academy facilities will be distributed onsite as they are constructed in phases. The plan is
beneficial and necessary in that it also includes the projection of what public improvements are
necessary to support the growth of the ANA campus. There are no new uses introduced into
the Master Site Plan that do not already exist within the existing plan. The updated Master Site
Plan also creates a better physical layout and relationship between buildings and uses than the
existing plan.
VII. CONSISTENCY WITH VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT. R-3. and BEACH AREA OVERLAY
ZONE STANDARDS
Approval of the Master Site Plan will not grant any specific entitlements to construct any of the
proposed facilities, but instead, will provide a master site plan framework for the review of future
development. For the actual physical construction and renovation of each new facility and
building location shown on the plan, the applicant will need to apply for individual permits. At
that time, the Design Review Board or Planning Commission will determine compliance with the
Master Site Plan and the requirements ofthe underlying zoning.
Parking: The parking standards applicable to the Army/Navy Academy are those found in
C.M.C. Chapter 21.44 (Parking). A modification to the parking standard is proposed for the
Army/Navy Academy due to the specialized nature of the site. Variations in development
standards may be implemented by the Design Review Board within the Village Redevelopment
Area through a Redevelopment Permit and the Conditional Use Permit process may be used to
modify standards outside of the Village Redevelopment Area. The modified standards are
described below and are based on the following components.
The Army/Navy Academy is a boarding school and on campus students are not allowed to have
a car. The only exception to this rule is a select few seniors during the last two months of
school. A number of requirements to this rule for obtaining this two month senior privilege,
including grades, have historically limited this number to 2-3 students. Therefore, based on the
policy that on-campus students do not drive to school and cannot have a car, a more
appropriate standard for the Academy would be similar to an elementary school standard of 1
space per employee. To address the potential demand created by day cadets who do not live
on campus, the following parking requirement will be used at 1 space per day cadet of driving
age. The development of this requirement is based on the following assumptions:
• Historically, approximately 10% of the students at the Academy are day cadets
• Of this 10%, approximately one third is of driving age
Future faculty housing will need to meet the requirements established in the Parking Ordinance
as follows:
• 2 spaces per 2-bedroom unit
• 1.5 spaces per studio or 1-bedroom unit
• 0 .5 guest space per unit for the first 10 units
• 0.25 guest space per unit for each unit over the first 10 units
The Army/Navy Academy is proposing to adjust the number of their required spaces due to the
fact that those spaces are required twice. At build out, the Academy projects that there will be
37 staff members that will also live on campus in 37 faculty/staff apartments. Based on the
above requirements, parking spaces are required once for the staff's on-site housing and then a
second time for their status as an on-site employee. The unique situation of providing on-site
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PAGE 6
housing creates a double requirement for 37 parking stalls. To eliminate this redundancy, 37
parking spaces will be credited for the parking provided with the on-site staff housing.
Therefore, the new standard for the Academy shall be 171 parking spaces. The following table
provides a breakdown of the parking requirements.
Build out parking req uirements
School Parking requirement Count Spaces required
Employees 1 space/employee 116 116
Students 1 space/day cadet 15 15
Housing
2 bedroom 2 spaces/unit 18 units 36 spaces
1 bedroom 1.5 spaces/unit 19 units 28.5 spaces
Guest parking .5 space up to 10 units 10 units 5 spaces
.3 space over 10 units 27 units 6.75 spaces
Subtotal 207.25 spaces
Adjust for double count -37 spaces
Total parking required 171 spaces
R-3 Multiple-Family Residential Zone and Beach Area Overlav Zone
Three of the project's six planning areas are outside of the Village Redevelopment Area and are
subject to the development standards of the R-3 and Beach Area Overlay Zones.
The project is consistent with these Municipal Code sections in that the Master Site Plan is a
planning document intended to guide the future redevelopment of the Army/Navy Academy but
does not contain any development standards. As each development phase of the campus is
proposed, an appropriate discretionary permit will be processed and the project will be
measured against the development standards of the R-3 and Beach Area Overlay Zones.
Furthermore, the project is consistent with the R-3 and Beach Area Overlay Zones in that the
designated proposed future and existing uses (private school and staff housing) shown for each
of the three planning areas outside of the Village Redevelopment Area are allowed uses in
those Zones either by right or through the issuance of a Conditional Use Permit.
Inclusionarv Housing Reguirements: All residential projects within the Village Redevelopment
Area, R-3 zone and Beach Area Overlay Zone are subject to the City's Inclusionary Housing
Ordinance, Chapter 21.85 ofthe Carlsbad Municipal Code, and those requirements imposed by
Redevelopment Law. In accordance with Redevelopment Law, 15% of the private housing units
constructed within a redevelopment area must be affordable to low and moderate income
persons, of which not less than 40% (or 6% of the total units) must be affordable to very low
income households. At such time that the Army/Navy Academy requests approval to construct
their staff housing, they will be subject to all inclusionary housing requirements applicable at that
time.
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VIII. CONSISTENCY WITH DESIGN GUIDELINES
All new projects within the Village Redevelopment Area must make a good faith effort to design
a project that is consistent with a village scale and character. In accordance with the design
review process set forth in the Carlsbad Village Redevelopment Master Plan and Design
Manual, the Design Review Board and the Housing and Redevelopment Commission, as
appropriate, must be satisfied that the applicant has made an honest effort to conform to ten
(10) basic design principles. These design principles are:
1. Development shall have an overall informal character.
2. Architectural design shall emphasize variety and diversity.
3. Development shall be small in scale.
4. Intensity of development shall be encouraged.
5. All development shall have a strong relationship to the street.
6. A strong emphasis shall be placed on the design of the ground floor facades.
7. Buildings shall be enriched with architectural features and details.
8. Landscaping shall be an important component of the architectural design.
9. Parking shall be visibly subordinated.
10. Signage shall be appropriate to a village character.
The detailed design of individual buildings will be reviewed when applications for
Redevelopment Permits, Site Development Plans, and Coastal Development Permits are
submitted to ensure they comply with the criteria of the Army/Navy Master Site Plan and all
other applicable City and State ordinances.
IX. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
The Planning Department has conducted an environmental review of the above described
project pursuant to the Guidelines for Implementation of the California Environmental Quality
Act and the Environmental Protection Ordinance of the City of Carlsbad. As a result of said
review, the initial study (EIA Part 2) identified no potentially significant environmental impacts
and a Notice of Intent to adopt a Negative Declaration was published for the subject project by
the Planning Director on August 10, 2008 and made available for public review. No comments
were received on the environmental document. Adoption of Design Review Board Resolution
No. 335, will recommend approval of the Negative Declaration for this project to the Housing
and Redevelopment Commission and adoption of Planning Commission Resolution No. 6493
will approve the Negative Declaration for that portion of the project outside of the Village
Redevelopment Area.
X. STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff is recommending approval of the project. The project will have a positive impact on both
the City and the Village Redevelopment Area and will assist in fulfilling the goals and objectives
ofthe General Plan and Village Redevelopment Master Plan and Design Manual.
ATTACHMENTS:
1. Design Review Board Resolution No.334 (RP 05-04)
2. Design Review Board Resolution No. 335(Negative Declaration)
3. Planning Commission Resolution No. 6495 (CUP 94-02X1A)
ARMY/NAVY ACADEMY MASTER SITE PLAN
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4. Planning Commission Resolution No.6493 (Negative Declaration)
5. Location Map
6. Master Plan document w/phasing exhibits