HomeMy WebLinkAbout; EWA Operations & Maintenance Bldgs; Approved As-Graded Report; 2006-06-16Dudek & Associates, Inc.
605 Third Street
Encinitas. CA 92Q24
TRANSMITTAL
No. 0646
Piione: (760)479-4226
Fax: (760) 632-0164
PROJECT: EWA Operations & Maintenance Bldgs
TO: Cityof Carlsbad
5950 El Camino Real
Carlsbad, CA 92008
DATE: 6/16/06
REF: Approved "As-Graded" Report
Dated May 19, 2006
ATTN: Joe McMahon
RTTRMTTTFn FORr ArXION TAKFN-
Shop Drawings Approval Approved as Submitted
Letter • Your Use Approved as Noted
Prints As Requested Retumed After Loan
Change Order ^ Review and Comment Resubmit
Plans Submit
Samples SF.NT VTA: Retumed
Specifications Attached Retumed for Corrections
Other: Approved "As-Graded" Report Dated May Separate Cover Via: FED-EX Due Date:
ITEM PACKAGE SUBMITTAL DRAWING REV. ITEM NO. COPIES DATE DESCRIPTION
1 6/16/06
STATUS
(1) Copy of the AS-GRADED NEW
REPORT OF ROUGH AND FINE
GRADING, PROPOSED
OPERATIONS AND
MAINTENANCE FACILITY
BUILDING PADS ENCINA
WASTEWATER AUTHORITY,
6200 AVENIDA ENCINAS,
CARLSBAD, CA
Dated: May 19, 2006
For your files.
R ECEIVE D
JUN 1 9 2006
c\\ \ or ( Aui.siiAn ENGIMJ KINC h! I'AUJMEINT <M\1 I>1\ISION
CC: Signedr--^
Shannon Goodrich
Espedilion
AS-GRADED REPORT OF ROUGH AND FINE GRADING,
PROPOSED OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE FACIUTY BUILDING PADS
ENCINA WASTEWATER AUTHORITY,
6200 AVENIDA ENCINAS,
CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA
Prepared For:
ENCINA WASTEWATER AUTHORITY
6200 Avenida Encinas
Carlsbad, California 92009
May 19, 2006
Project No. 601008-001
Leighton Consulting, Inc.
A LEIGHTON GROUP COMPANY
4
Leighton Consulting, Inc.
A LEIGHTON GROUP COMPANY
May 19, 2006
ProjectNo. 601008-001
To: Encina Wastewater Authority
6200 Avenida Encinas
Carlsbad, Califomia 92009
Attention: Mr. Dwayne Larson, PE
Subject: As-Graded Report of Rough and Fine Grading, of the Proposed Operations and
Maintenance Facility Buildings, Encina Wastewater Authority, 6200 Avenida
Encinas, Carlsbad, Califomia
Introduction
In accordance with your request and authorization, we have performed geotechnical observation
and testing services during rough and fine grading of the proposed Operations and Maintenance
Facility Buildings at the for the Encina Wastewater Authority located at 6200 Avenida Encinas in
Carlsbad, Califomia. The grading operations for the site were performed by Sierra Pacific West.
Leighton Consulting, Inc. performed geotechnical observation and testing services.
This as-graded report summarizes our geotechnical observations, field and laboratory test results
and the geotechnical conditions encountered during the grading for the building pads. In addition,
this report provides conclusions and recommendations for the proposed post grading of the site.
The grading plans for this project were prepared by Lee and Ro Inc. dated January 31, 2005
(PlattAVhitelaw, 2005).
Proiect Description
The proposed Operations and Maintenance Facility building pads are located in the north westem
comer of the existing Encina Wastewater Plant complex, east of Avenida Encinas and south
Palomar Airport Road in Carlsbad, Califomia (Figure 1). In general, the proposed site development
includes the construction ofthe aforementioned buildings, parking and pavement areas, landscaping
and other associated improvements.
3934 Murphy Canyon Road, Suite B205 • San Diego, CA 92123-4425
858.569.6914 • Fax 858.292.0771 •www.leightonconsulting.com
BASE MAP: 2003 Digital Edition Tliomas Guide, San Diego County
1.200 2,400
Scale in Feet
Operations and Maintenance
Building Pads
Encina Wastewater Authority
6200 Avenida Encinas
Carisbad. Califomia
SITE
LOCATION
MAP
Project No.
601008-001
Date
May 2006 Figure No. 1
601008-001
Sumnnarv of Rougli and Fine Gradina
Rough and fine grading of Operations and Maintenance Facility building pads began in August
2005 and was essentially completed in Febmary 2006. Our field technician and engineer were on
site on full time and part time basis, respectively, diaring the grading operations. Rough and fine
grading operations for the building sites included 1) the removal of potentially compressible soils to
predetermined depth or competent formational material; 2) the preparation of areas to receive fill;
and 3) the placement of native and imported compacted fill soils.
Removal depths in the Operations Building pad ranged firom 5 feet in the northeastem portion of
the pad, and up to 20 feet in the westem and southem portions of the pad. In general, all removals
within the Operations Building pad extended to competent formational material. In addition,
limited removals underlain with Mirafi 500X were performed on the south side of the Operations
Building beneath patio areas. Removals within the Maintenance Building pad were also limited to 6
feet below the proposed finished elevation based on additional analysis of the existing fill soils
(Leighton, 2005a).
The replacement fills for the Operations Building typically consisted of reused granular on site soils
and imported soils that were moisture conditioned and/or dried back to near optimum moisture
conditions prior to placement and compacted to at least 90 percent relative compaction (based on
ASTM Test Method D 1557). Fill soils failing to yield minimimi compaction requirements and/or
exhibited non-uniform moisture contents were re-processed and re-compacted until achieving
specified compaction. As specified in the revised remedial grading recommendations for the
proposed Maintenance Building (Leighton, 2005a), imported select fill soil was placed and
compacted to at least 95 percent relative compaction (based on ASTM Test Method D 1557). Fill
compaction in both areas was achieved with heavy-duty earthmoving machinery.
Field density testing and observations were performed using the Nuclear-Gauge Method (ASTM
Test Methods D2922 and D3017). The approximate test locations are shown on the Field Density
Test Location Map (Figure 2). The results of the field density tests are summarized in Appendix B.
The field density testing was performed was in general accordance with the applicable ASTM
Standards, the current standard of care in the industry, and the precision of the testing method itself
As with all field and laboratoiy testing methods, variations in relative compaction should be
expected fi-om the results documented herein due to the differences in operator's methods and in the
precision of the test methods themselves.
Laboratorv Testina
Laboratory maximum dry density and optimum moisture content testing (ASTM Test Method
D1557), Sand Equivalent (SE) testing (ASTM Test Method D 2419), and expansion index testing
(ASTM Test Method D 4829) was conducted on representative samples of on site and import soils
used as fill. The test results are presented in Appendix C.
-3- Leighton
601008-001
The test results of the imported select fill indicated that expansion index (EI) values ranged fi-om
0 to 17 (very low), SE greater than 15, and a sulfate content ofless than 0.0375 percent (i.e.,
negligible per the 2001 CBC). Based on the underlying soil conditions and observation during
grading, we recommend using Type II cement in the concrete for the foundations and slabs-on-
grade based on the sulfate content.
Summarv of Conclusions
The rough and fine-grading operations for the proposed Operations and Maintenance Facility
building pads at project site are believed to have been performed in general accordance with the
project geotechnical reports (Appendix A), geotechnical recommendations made during grading,
and the City ofCarlsbad requirements. The finish grade soils on the building pads have a very low
to low expansion potential. It is our opinion that the site is suitable for its intended use provided the
recommendations included herein and in the referenced project geotechnical reports are
incorporated into the design and constmction of the proposed stmcture and associated
improvements.
Recommendations
Based on die results of our observation and testing during the rough and fine grading of the
proposed Operations and Maintenance Facility building pads, the site conditions were judged to be
essentially as anticipated. Therefore, the recommendations conceming the post grading and
constmction phases of the project presented in our geotechnical report for the site (Leighton, 2003)
are still considered applicable.
Limitations
The presence of our field representative at the site was intended to provide the owner with
professional advice, opinions, and recommendations based on observations of the contractor's
work. Although the observations did not reveal obvious deficiencies or deviations fi-om project
specifications, we do not guarantee the contractor's work, nor do our services relieve the contractor
or his subcontractor's work or their responsibility if defects are subsequentiy discovered in their
work. Our responsibilities did not mclude any supervision or direction of the actual work
procedures of the contractor, his personnel, or subcontractors. The conclusions in this report are
based on test results and observations of the grading and earthwork procedures used and represent
our engineering opinion as to the compliance of the results with the project specifications.
-4- Leighton
601008-001
If you have any questions regarding our report, please do not hesitate to contact this office. We
appreciate this opportunity to be of service.
Respectfiilly submitted,
LEIGHTON CONSULTING, INC.
William D. Olson, RCE 45283
Senior Project Engineer
Michael R. Stewart, CEG 1349
Principal GeologistA^ice President
Attachments: Figure 1 - Site Location Map
Figure 2 - Field Density Test Location Map - Operation Building
Figure 3 - Field Density Test Location Map - Maintenance Building
Appendix A - References
Appendix B - Summary of Field Density Tests
Appendix C - Laboratoiy Testing Procedures and Test Results
Distribution: (4) Addressee
-5-Leighton
APPENDIX
A
601008-001
APPENDIX A
REFERENCES
Leighton and Associates, 2003, Update Geotechnical Investigation, Proposed Encina Wastewater
Authority Administrative Center and Maintenance Buildings, 6200 Avenida
Encinas, Carlsbad, Cahfomia, Project No. 990230-002, dated August 28, 2003
Leighton Consulting Inc., 2005a, Revised Grading Recommendations for Maintenance Building,
Proposed Encina Wastewater Authority Administrative Center and Maintenance
Buildings, 6200 Avenida Encinas, Carlsbad, Califomia, Project No. 601008-001,
dated October 11, 2005
Leighton Consulting Inc., 2005b, Geotechnical Completion Letter of Rough and Fine-Grading
Operations for Proposed Administration Building Pad, 6200 Avenida Encinas,
Carlsbad, Califomia, Project No. 601008-001, dated October 18, 2005
Leighton Consulting Inc., 2006, Geotechnical Completion Letter of Rough and Fine-Grading
Operations for Proposed Maintenance Building Pad, 6200 Avenida Encinas,
Carlsbad, Califomia, ProjectNo. 601008-001, dated January 24, 2006
PlattAVhitelaw, 2005, Encina Water Pollution Control Facility Operation and Maintenance Facilities,
Plans and Specifications, dated January 31,2005
A-1
APPENDIX
B
APPENDIX B
EXPLANATION OF SUMMARY OF FIELD DENSITY TESTS
601008-001
Test No. Test of Test No. Test of
Prefix Test of Abbreviations Prefix Test of Abbreviations
(none) GRADING
Natural Ground NG (SG) SUBGRADE
Original Ground OG (AB) AGGREGATE BASE
Existing Fill EF (CB) CEMENT TREATED BASE
Compacted Fill CF (PB) PROCESSED BASE
Slope Face SF (AC) ASPHALT CONCRETE
Finish Grade FG
(S) SEWER Curb C
(SD) STORM DRAIN Gutter G
(AD) AREA DRAIN Curb and Gutter CG
(W) DOMESTIC WATER Cross Gutter XG
(RC) RECLAIMED WATER Street ST
(SB) SUBDRAIN Sidewalk SW
(G) GAS Driveway D
(E) ELECTRICAL Driveway Approach DA
(T) TELEPHONE Parking Lot PL
(J) JOINT UTILITY Electric Box Pad EB
(I) IRRIGATION
Bedding Material B
Shading Sand S
Main M
Lateral L
Crossing X
Manhole MH
Hydrant Lateral HL
Catch Basin CB
Riser R
Inlet 1
(RW) RETAINING WALL (P) PRESATURATION
(CW) CRIB WALL
(LW) LOFFELL WALL Moisture Content M
(SF) STRUCT FOOTING
Footing Bottom F
Backfill B
Wall Cell C
(IT) INTERIOR TRENCH
Plumbing Backfill P
Electrical Backfill E
represents nuclear gauge tests that were performed in general accordance with most recent version of ASTM Test Methods D2922 and
D3QI7.
S represents sand cone tests that were performed in general accordance with most recent version of ASTM Test Method D1556.
15A represents first retest of Test No. 15
15B rqiresents second retest of Test No. 15
"0" in Test Elevation Column represents test was taken at the ground surface (e.g. finish grade or subgrade)
"-1" in Test Elevation Column represents test was taken one foot below the ground surface
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APPENDIX
C
601008-001
APPENDIX C
Laboratorv Testing Procedures and Test Results
Maximum Densitv Tests: The maximum dry density and optimum moisture content of typical materials
were determined in accordance with ASTM Test Method D1557. The results of these tests are presented in
the table below:
Sample
Number Sample Description
Maximum Dry
Density (pcf)
Optimum
Moisture Content
(%)
1 Pale yellow-brown silty SAND 123.0 11.0
2 Red-brown silty SAND 123.5 9.0
3 Yellow-brown silty SAND 116.5 12.0
4 Pale brown-grey silty SAND 125.0 10.0
5 Brown silty SAND 127.5 9.5
6 Reddish brown silty SAND 126.5 10.5 1
7 Yellow-brown silty SAND with gravel 111.5 15.5
8 Red-brown silty SAND 127.0 10.5
Expansion Index Tests: The expansion potential was evaluated by the Expansion Index Test, U.B.C.
Standard No. 18-2 and/or ASTM Test Method 4829. Specimens are molded under a given compactive
energy to approximately the optimum moisture content and approximately 50 percent saturation or
approximately 90 percent relative compaction. The prepared 1-inch thick by 4-inch diameter specimens are
loaded to an equivalent 144 psf surcharge and are inundated with tap water until volumetric equilibrium is
reached. The results of these tests are presented in the table below:
Sample
Sample Description
Expansion Expansion
Number Sample Description Index Potential
1 Pale yellow-brown silty SAND 0 Very Low
2 Red-brown silty SAND 1 Very Low
4 Pale brown-grey silty SAND 11 Very Low
6 Reddish brown silty SAND 15 Very Low
7 Yellow-brown silty SAND with gravel 17 Very Low
8 Red-brown silty SAND 0 Very Low
C-1
601008-001
APPENDIX C (Continued)
Sand Equivalent: The sand equivalent were determined in accordance with ASTM Test Method D2419.
The results are presented in the table below:
Sanq)le Number Sample Description Sand Equivalent Value |
1 Pale yellow-brown silty SAND 17
2 Red-brown silty SAND 20
4 Pale brown-grey silty SAND 21
6 Reddish brown silty SAND 15
7 Yellow-brown silty SAND with gravel 16
8 Red-brown silty SAND 23
Soluble Sulfates: The soluble sulfate contents of selected samples were determined by standard
geochemical methods (Caltrans Test Method CT417). The test results are presented in the table below:
Sample Number Sample Description Sulfate
Content (%)
Potential Degree of
Sulfate Attack*
Ops Bidg Reddish brown siity SAND 0.0375 Neghgible
Maint. Bidg (N) Red-brown silty SAND 0.0324 Negligible
Maint. Bidg (S) Red-brown silty SAND 0.0150 Negligible
* Based on the 1997 edition of the Uniform Building Code, Table No. 19-A-4, prepared by the
Intemational Conference of Building Officials (ICBO, 1997).
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