HomeMy WebLinkAbout106431001; Carillo Ranch Pedestrian Bridge Seepage; Carillo Ranch Pedestrian Bridge Seepage; 2008-11-04Geotechnical and Environmental Sciences Consultants
GEOTECHNICAL EVALUATION
SEEPAGE NEAR PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE
CARRILLO RANCH
CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA
PREPARED FOR
City of Carlsbad
Public Works and Engineering
1635 Faraday Avenue
Carlsbad, California 92008
PREPARED BY
Ninyo & Moore
Geotechnical and Environmental Sciences Consultants
5710RuffmRoad
San Diego, California 92123
November 4, 2008
Project No. 106431001
571 ORuffin Road • San Diego, California 92123 • Phone (858) 576-1000 • Fax (858) 576-9600
San Diego • Irvine • Ontario • Los Angeles • Oakland • Las Vegas • Carson City • Phoenix • Centennial
Geotechnical and Environmental Sciences Consultants
November 4,2008
Project No. 106431001
Mr. Jacob Moeder, P. E.
City of Carlsbad
Public Works and Engineering
1635 Faraday Avenue
Carlsbad, California 92008
Subject: Geotechnical Evaluation
Seepage Near Pedestrian Bridge
Carrillo Ranch
Carlsbad, California
Dear Mr. Moeder:
In accordance with your authorization, we have performed geotechnical evaluation of seepage
reported near the pedestrian bridge in the Carrillo Ranch area of Carlsbad, California. This report
presents our geotechnical findings, conclusions, and recommendations for the site.
We appreciate the opportunity to be of service on this project.
Sincerely,
NINYO & MOORE
Emil Rudolph, RE., G.
Senior Engineer
MAH/FOM/ER/gg
Distribution: (5) Addressee
Francis O. Moreland, C.E.GxlvPD G£>
Senior Geologist /Q^^^P'
^rra«ciso.iioREWN?{S\
0:1 N02071
CERTIFIED
ENGINEERINGS
GEOLOGIST '*&'
5710 Ruffin Road • San Diego, California 92123 • Phone (858) 576-1000 • Fax (858) 576-9600
San Diego • Irvine • Ontario • Los Angeles • Oakland • Las Vegas • Carson City • Phoenix • Centennial
Carrillo Ranch Seepage November 4,2008
Carlsbad, California Project No. 106431001
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1. INTRODUCTION 1
2. SCOPE OF SERVICES 1
3. SITE DESCRIPTION AND BACKGROUND 1
4. SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION AND LABORATORY TESTING 2
5. GEOLOGY AND SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS 2
5.1. Site Geology 3
5.1.1. Fill 3
5.1.2. Santiago Peak Volcanics 3
5.2. Groundwater 3
6. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 3
7. LIMITATIONS 4
8. REFERENCES 6
Figures
Figure 1 - Site Location Map
Figure 2 - Boring Location Map
Figure 3 - French Drain Detail
Appendices
Appendix A - Boring Logs
Appendix B - Laboratory Testing
106431001 Rdoc
Carrillo Ranch Seepage November 4, 2008
Carlsbad, California Project No. 106431001
1. INTRODUCTION
In accordance with your request and our proposal dated July 28, 2008, we have performed a geo-
technical evaluation of seepage reported near the pedestrian bridge northwest of Via
Conquistador, in the Carrillo Ranch area in Carlsbad, California (Figure 1). The purpose of our
geotechnical services was to evaluate the source of the seepage and provide geotechnical recom-
mendations for mitigating the observed seepage.
2. SCOPE OF SERVICES
Ninyo & Moore's scope of services for this study included review of pertinent background data,
performance of a subsurface evaluation, and engineering analysis with regard to the seepage.
Specifically, we performed the following tasks:
• Reviewing available published geotechnical literature, including geologic maps, engineering
plans, and aerial photographs.
• Performing a field reconnaissance to observe site conditions and to mark the locations of our
subsurface exploration.
• Contacting Underground Service Alert to clear the subsurface exploration locations for con-
flicts with buried utilities.
• Performing subsurface exploration consisting of the excavating, logging and sampling of
two exploratory soil borings. Bulk and in-place soil samples were obtained at selected inter-
vals from the borings for laboratory testing.
• Performing geotechnical laboratory testing on selected samples.
• Compiling and analyzing the data obtained from our background review, subsurface explora-
tion, and laboratory testing.
• Preparing this report presenting our geotechnical findings, conclusions, and recommenda-
tions regarding the reported seepage and mitigation measures.
3. SITE DESCRIPTION AND BACKGROUND
The subject site is located northwest of Via Conquistador near the southern abutment of the pe-
destrian bridge in the Carrillo Ranch area of Carlsbad. Specifically, the site includes the relatively
106431001 R.doc
Carrillo Ranch Seepage November 4, 2008
Carlsbad, California Project No. 106431001
flat area along the toe of the existing fill slope above the southern end of the pedestrian bridge.
The slope rises toward Via Conquistador (Figure 2). The site elevation ranges from approxi-
mately 210 to 220 feet above mean sea level (MSL). Vegetation at the site consists of a moderate
growth of weeds, brush and trees on the slope above the site.
It is our understanding that within the last several months, groundwater has been seeping into a
sewer manhole south of the southern abutment for the pedestrian bridge. During our field recon-
naissance we observed active seepage at several locations along the toe of the slope south of the
manhole and adjacent to the bridge abutment. A concrete swale is located at the base of this
slope. Algae/moss is present where water is constantly flowing within the swale. The City of
Carlsbad is concerned that the seepage could potentially damage the sewer and bridge abutment.
4. SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION AND LABORATORY TESTING
Our subsurface exploration was conducted on October 6, 2008. The subsurface evaluation consisted
of the drilling, logging, and sampling of two 8-inch diameter, hollow-stem exploratory borings (B-l
and B-2). The exploratory borings were advanced to depths of up to 11 feet below existing grade.
The borings were terminated at the depth where auger refusal on formational material was encoun-
tered. Bulk and in-place soil samples were obtained at selected intervals from the borings. The
samples were then transported to our in-house geotechnical laboratory for testing. The approximate
locations of the borings are shown on Figure 2. The boring logs are presented in Appendix A.
Laboratory testing of representative soil samples included an analysis of grain size distribution
and in-situ moisture content tests. The results of the in-situ moisture content tests are presented
on the boring logs in Appendix A. The results of the other laboratory tests performed are pre-
sented in Appendix B.
5. GEOLOGY AND SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
Our findings regarding site geology and groundwater conditions are provided in the following sections.
106431001 Rdoc
Carrillo Ranch Seepage November 4,2008
Carlsbad, California Project No. 106431001
5.1. Site Geology
The geologic units encountered during our subsurface evaluation included fill and materials of the
Santiago Peak Volcanics. Generalized descriptions of the units encountered are provided in the
subsequent sections. Detailed descriptions are also provided on the boring logs in Appendix A.
5.1.1. Fill
The fill materials encountered within our exploratory borings, B-l and B-2, extended from
the ground surface to depths of approximately 4.5 and 3 feet, respectively. The fill generally
consisted of two types of materials. The fill encountered in boring B-l was generally a light
brown, moist, stiff, silty clay. The fill encountered in boring B-2 was generally a brown,
moist, moderately dense to dense, clayey medium sand with some gravel.
5.1.2. Santiago Peak Volcanics
Materials of the Santiago Peak Volcanics were encountered beneath the fill materials to the
depths explored. As observed, the materials generally consisted of a grayish brown, weathered
metavolcanic rock that was excavated as a clayey gravel with sand to a silty sand and gravel.
5.2. Groundwater
A perched groundwater condition was noted within boring B-l. Additionally, various zones of
seepage were observed along the toe of the adjacent fill slope (underlying Via Conquistador).
Based on the observed seepage and the algae and efflorescence on the existing swale, we antici-
pate that the groundwater is perched at, or close to the elevation at which the less permeable
Santiago Peak Volcanics was encountered. Fluctuations in groundwater level may occur due to
seasonal variations, irrigation, groundwater withdrawal or injection, and other factors.
6. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The purpose of our geotechnical services was to evaluate the source of the seepage and provide
geotechnical recommendations for mitigating the observed seepage. Based on our review of the
referenced background data, geologic field reconnaissance, subsurface evaluation and laboratory
106431001 R.doc tyinyo
Carrillo Ranch Seepage November 4, 2008
Carlsbad, California Project No. 106431001
testing, it is our opinion that mitigation of the subject seepage is feasible from a geotechnical
standpoint. Geotechnical considerations include the following:
• The source of the observed seepage is potentially irrigation water from the residential devel-
opment above the subject site. The water percolates through the fill material to the
underlying less permeable Santiago Peak Volcanics and travels along the contact downward
to the subject site where the contact daylights.
• To mitigate the effects of seepage, we recommend that a French drain be constructed at the
toe of the fill slope south of the abutment to the approximate extent shown in Figure 2. The
French drain should be constructed in general accordance with Figure 3 and should extend to
a depth of approximately 5 feet below the existing grade. The actual depth should be evalu-
ated in the field by Ninyo & Moore during excavation. The drain should be tight lined to a
free outlet.
• The on-site fill and materials of the Santiago Peak Volcanics are generally excavatable with
conventional heavy-duty earth moving equipment. However, less weathered zones may be
encountered within the Santiago Peak Volcanics, which would entail heavy ripping or the use
of rock breakers.
• A perched groundwater table and seepage were noted during our evaluation. The contractor
should anticipate these conditions during construction and the potential for caving of the un-
supported trench walls.
7. LIMITATIONS
The field evaluation, laboratory testing, and geotechnical analyses presented in this geotechnical
report have been conducted in general accordance with current practice and the standard of care
exercised by geotechnical consultants performing similar tasks in the project area. No warranty,
expressed or implied, is made regarding the conclusions, recommendations, and opinions pre-
sented in this report. There is no evaluation detailed enough to reveal every subsurface condition.
Variations may exist and conditions not observed or described in this report may be encountered
during construction. Uncertainties relative to subsurface conditions can be reduced through addi-
tional subsurface exploration. Additional subsurface evaluation will be performed upon request.
Please also note that our evaluation was limited to assessment of the geotechnical aspects of the
project, and did not include evaluation of structural issues, environmental concerns, or the pres-
ence of hazardous materials.
106431001 Rdoc
Carrillo Ranch Seepage November 4,2008
Carlsbad, California Project No. 106431001
This document is intended to be used only in its entirety. No portion of the document, by itself, is
designed to completely represent any aspect of the project described herein. Ninyo & Moore
should be contacted if the reader requires additional information or has questions regarding the
content, interpretations presented, or completeness of this document.
This report is intended for design purposes only. It does not provide sufficient data to prepare an
accurate bid by contractors. It is suggested that the bidders and their geotechnical consultant per-
form an independent evaluation of the subsurface conditions in the project areas. The independent
evaluations may include, but not be limited to, review of other geotechnical reports prepared for the
adjacent areas, site reconnaissance, and additional exploration and laboratory testing.
Our conclusions, recommendations, and opinions are based on an analysis of the observed site con-
ditions. If geotechnical conditions different from those described in this report are encountered, our
office should be notified, and additional recommendations, if warranted, will be provided upon re-
quest. It should be understood that the conditions of a site could change with time as a result of
natural processes or the activities of man at the subject site or nearby sites. In addition, changes to
the applicable laws, regulations, codes, and standards of practice may occur due to government ac-
tion or the broadening of knowledge. The findings of this report may, therefore, be invalidated over
time, in part or in whole, by changes over which Ninyo & Moore has no control.
This report is intended exclusively for use by the client. Any use or reuse of the findings, conclu-
sions, and/or recommendations of this report by parties other than the client is undertaken at said
parties' sole risk.
106431001 R doc r hllflUO^
Carrillo Ranch Seepage November 4, 2008
Carlsbad, California Project No. 106431001
8. REFERENCES
California Building Standards Commission , 2007, CBC, Title 24, Part 2, Volumes 1 and 2.
City of Carlsbad, 2008, Engineering Standards, Volume 1, General Design Standards, 2004 Edi-
tion: revised June 30.
County of San Diego, 1963, Topographic Survey, Sheet 346-1695, Scale 1" = 200'.
County of San Diego, 1975, Topographic Survey (Orthotopographic), Sheet 346-1695, Scale 1" = 200'.
International Code Council, Inc., 2006, International Building Code.
Geocon Incorporated, 1993, Preliminary Geotechnical Investigation for Rancho Carrillo, Villages
N, O, Q, R, T, and U, Carlsbad, California: dated February 16.
Kennedy, Michael P. and Tan, Siang S., 2005, Geologic Map of the Oceanside 30' X 60' Quad-
rangle, California: Regional Geologic Map Series, Map No. 2.
Ninyo & Moore, 2008, Proposal for Geotechnical Services, Seepage Evaluation, Carrillo Ranch,
Carlsbad, California: dated July 28.
Norris, R. M. and Webb, R. W., 1990, Geology of California, Second Edition: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Public Works Standards, Inc., 2006, "Greenbook," Standard Specifications for Public Works
Construction.
United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, 1998, Engineering Geology
Field Manual.
United States Geological Survey, 1968 (photo-revised 1983), Rancho Santa Fe Quadrangle, Cali-
fornia, San Diego County, 7.5-Minute Series (Topographic): Scale 1:24,000.
AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS
Source Date Flight Numbers Scale
USDA 4-11-53 AXN-8M 20 and 21 I 1:20,000
106431001 R doc
FvTOfcssu £ .1 OSK &.:? ,
\,£\>j? V fr .f{ ft, g •-J8'"i»»» n- Uj,. i • •' »' », •-•- f' ' Isf j r T^^NA. ;^X Wm««3i J^^P? ?/1- ; %mj..A: ' « iLi^NS-Jlaff*. ** '•,^k?gW,
"^i. 9fil; -S7 1CT ^-%«»»u<V ' /-v"'
K.f^pHP^iliiLa^S-'CaWv ^
kN- g^ /' %,^ilct« al r :s ;* / s, £u./ ?**'^t; *• J<i,.:-^ / v,-•%~-SL5' m8.»lcM.. /fJ** :4^s' .j?
REFERENCE: 2005 THOMAS GUIDE FOR SAN DIEGO COUNTY, STREET GUIDE AND DIRECTORY,
I
I
I
2400
APPROXIMATE SCALE IN FEET
4800 A
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS. DIRECTIONS AND LOCATIONS ARE APPROXIMATE.
Map c Rand McNally, R.L07-S-129 _
tyinyo
PROJECT NO.
106431001
DATE
11/08
SITE LOCATION MAP FIGURE
CARRILLO RANCH SEEPAGE
CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA 1
COMPACTED FILL
3/4-INCH
CRUSHED ROCK •
NON-WOVEN -
GEOFABRIC
(MIRAFI140-N
OR EQUIV.)
APPROX. 1 FOOT
APPROX.
1 FOOT
5 FEET
OR MORE
4-INCH-DIAMETER PERFORATED
PIPE WITH A 1 % GRADIENT TO A
SUITABLE OUTLET (PERFORATIONS DOWN)
NOT TO SCALE
PROJECT NO.
106431001
DATE
11/08
FRENCH DRAIN DETAIL FIGURE
CARRILLO RANCH SEEPAGE
CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA
APPENDIX
A
Carrillo Ranch Seepage November 4, 2008
Carlsbad, California Project No. 106431001
APPENDIX A
BORING LOGS
Field Procedure for the Collection of Disturbed Samples
Disturbed soil samples were obtained in the field using the following method.
Bulk Samples
Bulk samples of representative earth materials were obtained from the exploratory soil bor-
ings. The samples were bagged and transported to the laboratory for testing.
Field Procedure for the Collection of Relatively Undisturbed Samples
Relatively undisturbed soil samples were obtained in the field using the following method.
The Modified Split-Barrel Drive Sampler
The sampler, with an external diameter of 3.0 inches, was lined with 1-inch long, thin brass
rings with inside diameters of approximately 2.4 inches. The sample barrel was driven into
the ground with the weight of a hammer. The samples were removed from the sample barrel
in the brass rings, sealed, and transported to the laboratory for testing.
106431001 Rdoc
JDEPTH (feet)0
5-
10-
15-
?fl SAMPLES |J|BLOWS/FOOTiJj7
r 7
I
\
J
XX/XX MOISTURE (%)Jt (dOd) AiiSN3a Aya— — __ —SYMBOL |I
tfiayo*CLASSIFICATIONU.S.C.S.SM
BORING LOG EXPLANATION SHEET
Bulk sample.
Modified split-barrel drive sampler.
No recovery with modified split-barrel drive sampler.
Sample retained by others.
Standard Penetration Test (SPT).
No recovery with a SPT.
Shelby tube sample. Distance pushed in inches/length of sample recovered
in inches.
No recovery with Shelby tube sampler.
Continuous Push Sample.
Seepage.
Groundwater encountered during drilling.
Groundwater measured after drilling.
ALLUVIUM:
Solid line denotes unit change.
DashedTine denotes materiarEriange.
Attitudes: Strike/Dip
b: Bedding
c: Contact
j: Joint
f: Fracture
F: Fault
cs: Clay Seam
s: Shear
bss: Basal Slide Surface
sf: Shear Fracture
sz: Shear Zone
sbs: Sheared Bedding Surface
The total depth line is a solid line that is drawn at the
boring.
bottom of the
A. BORING LOG
^^j^BMM^^i «K EXPLANATION OF BORING LOG SYMBOLS
PROJECT NO. Df
Rev.TE FIGURE01/03
U.S.C.S. METHOD OF SOIL CLASSIFICATION
MAJOR DIVISIONS
COARSE-GRAINED SOILS(More than 1/2 of soil>No. 200 sieve size)FINE-GRAINED SOILS(More than 1/2 of soil<No. 200 sieve size)GRAVELS
(More than 1/2 of coarse
fraction
> No. 4 sieve size)
SYMBOL TYPICAL NAMES
|B||)|JB|MJ|||B|«J
* •
'i;
%BiSS
•SANDS •
(More than 1/2 of coarse
fraction
<No. 4 sieve size)
SILTS & CLAYS
Liquid Limit <50
SILTS & CLAYS
Liquid Limit >50 ;
• m
• *1 1
%
IBiQiHiflmma
Hii
.xxx-
Wi
W
Mm<
H8BE1.
HIGHLY ORGANIC SOILS
GW
GP
GM
GC
sw
SP
SM
sc
ML
CL
OL
MH
CH
OH
Pt
Well graded gravels or gravel-sand mixtures,
little or no fines
Poorly graded gravels or gravel-sand
mixtures, little or no fines
Silty gravels, gravel-sand-silt mixtures
Clayey gravels, gravel-sand-clay mixtures
Well graded sands or gravelly sands, little or
no fines
Poorly graded sands or gravelly sands, little or
no fines
Silty sands, sand-silt mixtures
Clayey sands, sand-clay mixtures
Inorganic silts and very fine sands, rock flour,
silty or clayey fine sands or clayey silts with
Inorganic clays of low to medium plasticity,
gravelly clays, sandy clays, silty clays, lean
Organic silts and organic silty clays of low
plasticity
Inorganic silts, micaceous or diatomaceous
fine sandy or silty soils, elastic silts
Inorganic clays of high plasticity, fat clays
Organic clays of medium to high plasticity,
organic silty clays, organic silts
Peat and other highly organic soils
GRAIN SIZE CHART
CLASSIFICATION
BOULDERS
COBBLES
GRAVEL
Coarse
Fine
SAND
Coarse
Medium
Fine
SILT & CLAY
RANGE OF GRAIN SIZE
U.S. Standard
Sieve Size
Above 12"
12" to 3"
3" to No. 4
3" to 3/4"
3/4" to No. 4
No. 4 to No. 200
No. 4 to No. 10
No. 10 to No. 40
No. 40 to No. 200
Below No. 200
Grain Size in
Millimeters
Above 305
305 to 76.2
76.2 to 4.76
76.2 to 19.1
19.1 to 4.76
4.76 to 0.075
4.76 to 2.00
2.00 to 0.420
0.420 to 0.075
Below 0.075
PLASTICITY CHART
y 50
PLASTICTTY INDEX. w wD 0 O O t/f
£
/
CL- tJ
/
L /
/
CL
/
ML
/
/
10L
/
/
/
CH
A
x
'
MHt
/
OH
/
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
LIQUID LIMIT (IX), %
tyinyo U.S.C.S. METHOD OF SOIL CLASSIFICATION
USCS Soil Classification Updated Nov 2004
15
vffi
X
Q.LUO
0
5-
20 SAMPLES |^m
c<D>
Q
'BLOWS/FOOT9 MOISTURE (%)18.9
O4
• i r DRY DENSITY (PCF)SYMBOL Ji CLASSIFICATIONU.S.C.S.CL
Minyo&Mp
DATE DRILLED 10/06/08 BORING NO. B-l
GROUND ELEVATION 210'±(MSL) SHEET 1 OF 1
METHOD OF DRILLING 8" Diameter Hollow Stem Auger (Baja Excavation)
DRIVE WEIGHT 140 Ibs. (Auto-Trip Hammer) DROP 30"
SAMPLED BY PN LOGGED BY PN REVIEWED BY RI
DESCRIPTION/INTERPRETATION
FILL:
Light brown (mottled), moist, stiff, silty CLAY; trace sand and gravel.
Increase in moisture content.
SANTIAGO PEAK VOLCANICS:
Brown and gray, damp, weathered, METAVOLCANIC ROCK; excavated as clayey
gravel with sand.
Encountered perched water at soil/rock interface.
Total Depth - 6.1 feet. (Auger Refusal)
Seepage encountered at approximately 4.5 feet during drilling.
Backfilled shortly after drilling on 10/06/08.
Note: Groundwater mav rise to a level higher than that measured in borehole due to
seasonal variations in precipitation and several other factors as discussed in the report.
BORING LOG
•%V*Cfc CARRILLO RANCH SEEPAGE
%B> IB CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA
PROJECT NO. DATE FIGURE
106431001 11/08 A-l
o>
X
Q.LLJ
Q
0
5-
10-
20 SAMPLES!m
1
c0)
Q
I
-
5 BLOWS/FOOT85/1 1 "
50/3"
50/5"MOISTURE (%)7.7
6.2 DRY DENSITY (PCF)cvn/iQni1
1 FICATION3.C.S.co _I•) CO ^
O
1 sc
1
£
ty/nyo ffl*
DATE DRILLED 10/06/08 BORING NO. B-2
GROUND ELEVATION 210' + (MSL) SHEET 1 OF 1
METHOD OF DRILLING 8" Diameter Hollow Stem Auger (Baja Excavation)
DRIVE WEIGHT 1 40 Ibs. (Auto-Trip Hammer) DROP 30"
SAMPLED BY PN LOGGED BY PN REVIEWED BY RI
DESCRIPTION/INTERPRETATION
FILL:
Brown (mottled), moist, medium dense to dense, clayey SAND; some gravel.
SANTIAGO PEAK VOLVANICS:
Grayish brown, damp, weathered, METAVOLCANIC ROCK; excavated as silty sand and
gravel.
Total Depth = 1 1 feet. (Auger Refusal)
Groundwater not encountered during drilling.
Backfilled shortly after drilling on 10/06/08.
Note: Groundwater, though not encountered at the time of drilling, mav rise to a higher
level due to seasonal variations in precipitation and several other factors as discussed in
the report.
BORING LOG
•%VB^% CARRILLO RANCH SEEPAGE
<%lV WP CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA
PROJECT NO. DATE FIGURE
106431001 11/08 A-2
APPENDIX
B
Carrillo Ranch Seepage November 4,2008
Carlsbad, California Project No. 106431001
APPENDIX B
LABORATORY TESTING
Classification
Soils were visually and texturally classified in accordance with the Unified Soil Classifica-
tion System (USCS) in general accordance with the American Society for Testing and
Materials (ASTM) D 2488. Soil classifications are indicated on the log of the exploratory
soil borings in Appendix A.
Moisture Content
The moisture content of samples obtained from the exploratory borings was evaluated in accor-
dance with ASTM D2216. The test results are presented on the logs of the exploratory soil
borings in Appendix A.
Gradation Analysis
Gradation analysis tests were performed on selected representative soil samples in general accordance
with ASTM D 422. The grain-size distribution curves are shown on Figure B-l. These test results
were utilized in evaluating the soil classifications in accordance with the USCS.
106431001 Rdoc
GRAVEL
Coarse
U.S
3- 2' r/4" 1" y<" >
90.0 -
80 0 -
t 70 0 -
*> 60 0 -
C£ 50 0
UL
zUJo
UJDL
I
I
I
I
I
100
Symbol
•
Fine
SAND
Coarse Medium Fine
STANDARD SIEVE NUMBERS
i" »/." 4 8 16 30 50
T TS|
I
I
s^s
[
I
I
I
I
\
V
V
^>v
s
s
FINES
SILT
100 200
\s
^s^
J
I
I
1
i
1
f
1
CLAY
HYDROMETER
10 1 0.1 0.01
GRAIN SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
Sample
Location
B-2
Depth
(ft)
3.0-6.0
Liquid
Limit
-
Plastic
Limit
--
Plasticity
Index
-
DID
-
D3o
-
0.
--
=,
-
cc
--
0.001 0.0001
Passing
No. 200
30
Equivalent
uses
SM
PERFORMED IN GENERAL ACCORDANCE WITH ASTM D 422-63 (02)
AfJnyO*Af&WC* GRADATION TEST RESULTS
PROJECT NO.
106431001
DATE
11/08
CARRILLO RANCH SEEPAGE
CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA
FIGURE
B-1
106431001 SIEVE B-2 ® 3.0-6.0.xls