HomeMy WebLinkAbout3598; MELROSE DRIVE EXTENSION; BIOLOGICAL TECHNICAL REPORT; 1999-08-12RECON NUMBER 302B
AUGUST 12.1999
4241 Jutland Drive, Suite 201
San Diego, CA 92117-3653
619 / 270-5066 fax 270-5414
-. I'P1iIULA1I
C) This document printed on recycled paper -' ,
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Summary of Findings 3
Introduction
Methods
Results
Topography and Soils
Botany
Zoology
Sensitive Biological Resources
Project Impacts
Plant Community Impacts
Non-$ensitive Wildlife Impacts
Sensitive Biological Resources Impacts
Mitigation Measures and Recommendations
Riparian Plant Communities
Upland Communities
Wildlife Movement CorridorsfHMP
Coastal California Gnatcatcher
References Cited
FIGURES
Regional location of the project
Project vicinity
Vegetation and sensitive resources
Project impacts, vegetation, and sensitive resources
Ell
7
7
8
10
11
26
26
28
28
29
30
30
30
30
31
4
5
9
27
TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont.)
TABLES
Survey Dates, Times, and Conditions 7
Sensitive Plant Species Observed or with the Potential for Occurrence 14
Sensitivity Codes 17
Sensitive Wildlife Species Potentially Occurring on the Site 18
Melrose Drive Plant Community Acreages and Impacts 28
Mitigation Ratios and Acreage Requirements for Impacts to
Sensitive Plant Communities 30
ATTACHMENTS
Plant Species Observed -
Wildlife Species Observed/Detected on the Site
Summary of Findings
The proposed Melrose Drive road construction would impact 0.33 acre of Diegan coastal
sage scrub, 0.50 acre of baccharis-dominated scrub, 2.09 acres of southern mixed
chaparral, 1.84 acres of agriculture, 0.49 acre of southern willow scrub, 3.79 acres of
non-native grasslands, 3.25 acres of disturbed, and 0.01 acre of coastal and valley
freshwater marsh. Mitigation will be required for impacts to southern willow scrub,
coastal and valley freshwater marsh, and southern mixed chaparral.
No impacts to any state or federally listed threatened or endangered plant or wildlife
species are anticipated.
Mitigation for impacts to southern willow scrub and coastal and valley freshwater marsh
would require the creation and enhancement of similar habitat. In addition, a 404 permit
from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), a 401 water quality certificate from
the Regional Water Quality Control Board, and a Streambed Alteration Agreement from
the California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG) are required.
Impacts to the Habitat Management Plan preserve area and wildlife movement corridors
will be mitigated by the construction of a wildlife undercrossing connecting habitats to
the east and west of the project area.
Introduction
The Melrose Drive road alignment is located east of the intersection of El Camino Real
and Palomar Airport Road in the city of Carlsbad, California (Figures 1 and 2). The
project location lies along a tributary to Agua Hedionda Creek. The Carlsbad Raceway
lies to the east, Palomar Airport road to the south, developed areas to the north, and open
space to the west.
The project proposes to construct a road extending Melrose Drive south approximately
one-quarter mile to Palomar Airport Road. The road would be constructed on fill,
including fill in the creek drainage. As part of earlier projects, fill has been placed in the
creek drainage and a large-diameter (about 10 feet) culvert placed to allow drainage
flows to pass downstream. The project will replace the culvert with a new headwall and
culvert of 36 inches in diameter to restrict large-volume flows, thus detaining storm water
on the upstream, eastern side of the road fill. A riser will be installed to allow overflows
at a calculated height of detention. Other than the placement of road fill, the headwall,
and riser, and some recontouring of the creek at the headwall, there will be no grading to
create the detention basin. Existing contours and vegetation will remain unaltered in the
detention basin upstream from the headwall.
3
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FIGURE 1
Regional Location of the Project
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PROJECT LOCATION
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Map Source: U.S.G.S. 7.5 minute topographic maps,
San Marcos, Encinitas, Rancho Santa Fe,
and San Luis Rey quadrangles.
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FIGURE 2
Project Vicinity
This report provides biological data and background information required for
environmental analysis by the City of Carlsbad's Habitat Management Plan and the
California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).
Methods
RECON biologists Markus Spiegelberg and Carrie Stewart surveyed the property during
the months of March through July, 1999. Surveyors walked through all areas of the
property, surveying all habitats present. Animal species were either observed directly
with the aid of binoculars or detected indirectly from call, tracks, scat, nests, or other
sign. Plant species that could not be identified in the field were brought to the RECON
office for closer inspection and positive identification. Since surveys were performed
during the day, nocturnal animals would not have been observed directly. Biological
resources were mapped on air photos and later digitized using ARC/INFO geographic
information system (GIS).
Previous studies within the project area include the Biological Technical Report for the
Rancho Carrillo Master Plan (RECON 1992). Information on sensitive species sightings,
locations, and vegetation types was used from this document.
Carrie Stewart conducted botanical surveys across the entire site and mapped vegetation
within the detention basin and wetland areas on March 19 and May 11, 1999. Markus
Spiegelberg mapped the site's vegetation on March 10, 1999. Botanical surveys included
focused surveys for dot-seed plantain (Plantago erecta), the larval host plant of the
federally listed endangered quino checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas editha quino).
Markus Spiegelberg (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service [USFWS] Permit No. PRT-787924)
conducted focused surveys for coastal California gnatcatcher (Polioptila calfornica
calzfornica), least Bell's vireo (Vireo bellii pusillus), and southwestern willow flycatcher
(Empidonax traillii extimus) according to USFWS guidelines (USFWS 1997, 1999;
Sogge 1997). Taped vocalizations were used to elicit calls. Surveys for coastal California
gnatcatcher include three site visits separated by at least seven days. Surveys for least
Bell's vireo include eight visits separated by at least ten days, and surveys for
southwestern willow flycatcher include three site visits, with one survey required within
the dates of May 15-31, June 1-21, and June 22—July 10. Surveys for least Bell's vireo
and southwestern willow flycatcher were conducted concurrently. Table 1 shows the
dates, times, and weather conditions of the 1999 focused surveys.
rel
TABLE 1
SURVEY DATES, TIMES, AND WEATHER CONDITIONS
Date Species Time Weather Conditions
March 10, 1999 CAGN 8:45-10:20 A.M. Partly cloudy, slight breeze, 62° F
March 18, 1999 CAGN 8:45-10:20 A.M. Partly cloudy, slight breeze, 62-63° F
March 29, 1999 CAGN 10:30-11:30 A.M. Clear, slight breeze, 68-70° F
April 21, 1999 LBV 9:20-10:30 A.M. Overcast, slight breeze, 65-68° F
May 3, 1999 LBV 10:30-11:00 A.M. Overcast, calm, 65° F
May, 17, 1999 LBV, WIFL 10:30-11:15 A.M. Clear, calm, 75° F
May 28, 1999 LBV 10:30-11:15 A.M. Overcast, calm, 70° F
June 15, 1999 LBV, WIFL 7:00-8:30 A.M. Partly cloudy, calm, 65-68° F
June 24, 1999 LBV 9:45-10:30 A.M. Clear, calm, 68° F
July 6, 1999 LBV, WIFL 8:15-9:20 A.M. Overcast, calm, 68° F
July 16, 1999 LBV 10:30-11:15 A.M. Clear, calm, 75-80° F
CAGN = coastal California gnatcatcher, LBV = least Bell's vireo, WIFL = southwestern willow
flycatcher, F.= Fahrenheit.
Floral nomenclature follows Hickman (1993), while plant community classifications
follow the California Natural Diversity Data Base (NDDB) (Holland 1986). Zoological
nomenclature for birds is in accordance with the American Ornithologists' Union
Checklist (1998); for mammals, Jones et al. (1982); and for amphibians and reptiles,
Collins (1997). Assessments of the sensitivity of species and habitats are based primarily
on Tate (1986), State of California (1998a, 1998b), Skinner and Pavlik (1994), and
Holland (1986).
Results
A. Topography and Soils
Elevation on-site ranges from approximately 100 to 250 feet above mean sea level
(MSL). The present condition of the site is natural habitat and drainages with disturbed
areas. The topography is relatively flat along the southern portion of the site and slopes
to the north along the northern portion of the site.
Soils on-site consist of Altamont clay. Altamont clay consists of well-drained clays that
formed in material weathered from calcareous shale. Slopes range from 0 to 30 percent
7
slope with medium runoff and moderate erosion hazard (U.S. Department of Agriculture
1973).
B. Botany
The following sections describe the plant communities that occur on the proposed project
site. The project site supports five native plant communities, disturbed areas, agriculture,
and non-native grasslands (Figure 3). A total of 82 plant species were observed, of which
59 (72 percent) are native to southern California. A complete list of plant species
observed on-site at the time of surveys is given in Attachment 1.
Southern Mixed Chaparral (2.16 acres)
Southern mixed chaparral is located near the eastern portion of the project site within the
road footprint. The dominant plant species include scrub oak (Quercus dumosa), toyon
(Heteromeles arbutifolia), chamise (Adenostoma fasciculatum) and lemonadeberry (Rhus
integrfolia). Other species include mission manzanita (Xylococcus bicolor), black sage
(Salvia mellifera), and coastal sagebrush (Artemisia calfornica).
Southern Willow Scrub (2.38 acres)
Southern willow scrub is located near the eastern portion of the project site within the
road footprint and detention basin. This community has little understory and is disturbed
by off-road tracks, non-native vegetation, and debris. The dominant plant species is
arroyo willow (Salix lasiolepis). Other native plant species include coast live oak
(Quercus agrifolia), blue elderberry (Sambucus mexicana), and toyon. Non-native plant
species include giant reed (Arundo donax) and Washington palm (Washingtonia robusta).
Disturbed (5.03 acres)
Disturbed areas are located along the southern portion of the project site and within the
southern willow scrub near the northern portion of the site. Disturbed areas include off-
road vehicle tracks and roads lacking vegetation.
Coastal and Valley Freshwater Marsh (0.37 acre)
Coastal and valley freshwater marsh is located within the detention basin and is
represented by a pond and vegetation found along the perimeter of the pond. The
dominant plant species is cattail (Typha sp.). Other species observed include mugwort
(Artemisia douglasiana), curly dock (Rumex crispus), and water cress (Rorippa
nasturtium-a quaticum).
N.
UO
:...
Sensitive Species
;
W G California gnatcther
QumoChecket Butterfly Host Plant
Dot-seed plantain
Vegetation Communities
Fil Diegan coastal sage scrub
Southern maritime chaparral
Southern willow scrub
Coastal 'and valley freshwatermarsh
Non- 'ative grassland
I
'Agriculture
Di turbed:
Project Boundary
21 20 Foot
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W FIGU
• • 1 • •t •
Vegetation and
• • • • • Sensitive Resources
Palo
Ort Mod 32b\gis\vegapfig3 FEE 0 400 200
Non-native Grassland (3.79 acres)
Non-native grassland occurs in the middle portion of the road footprint. The dominant
plant species is the non-native ripgut grass (Bromus diandrus). Other species include
black mustard (Brassica nigra), radish (Raphanus sativus), and wild oat (Avena sp.).
Agriculture (1.84 acres)
Agricultural land occurs on the southern portion of the footprint. At the time of surveys,
the land had been recently disked for planting.
Diegan Coastal Sage Scrub (0.85 acre)
A small portion of Diegan coastal sage scrub is located near the southwestern boundary
of the project site. Dominant plant species include coastal sagebrush, laurel sumac
(Malosma laurina), and California buckwheat (Eriogonum fasciculatum var.
fasciculatum). Other species include broom baccharis (Baccharis sarothroides),
California broom (Lbtus scoparius), and lemonadeberry.
Baccharis Scrub (0.98 acre)
Baccharis scrub, *dominated by broom baccharis, is located near the northern portion of
the project area. This plant community is classified as a subassociation of coastal sage
scrub and is most likely an early successional state of coastal sage scrub. Other plant
species observed within the baccharis-dominated scrub include laurel sumac, California
broom, and wild oats.
C. Zoology
A complete list of wildlife species observed or detected on the site at the time of surveys
is given in Attachment 2.
Amphibians
No amphibian species were detected during surveys. Amphibian species expected to
occur include tree frog (Hyla regilla) and bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana).
Reptiles
One reptile species, the side-blotched lizard (Uta stansburiana), was observed within the
sycamore woodland. Other reptiles expected to occur include western fence lizard
(Sceloporus occidentalis), alligator lizard (Elgaria multicarinata webbi), and California
kingsnake (Lampropeltis getulus calforniae).
10
Birds
Bird species observed within the upland plant communities include California towhee
(Pipilo crissalis), western scrub-jay (Aphelocoma calfornica), wrentit (Chamaea fasciata
henshawi), and spotted towhee (Pipilo maculatus). Bird species observed within the
southern willow scrub and pond areas include Nuttall's woodpecker (Dendrocopos
nuttallii), black phoebe (Sayornis nigricans semiatra), house finch (Carpodacus
mexicanus frontalis), ruby-crowned kinglet (Regulus calendula), and yellow-rumped
warbler (Dendroica coronata). Raptor species observed include red-tailed hawk (Buteo
jamaicensis calurus) and red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus elegans). Raptor species
with potential to occur include white-tailed kite (Elanus leucurus) and Cooper's hawk
(Accipiter cooperii). These raptor species are expected to forage over the site but are
unlikely to nest due to the limited size and density of the southern willow scrub on-site.
Mammals
Mammal species observed include the California ground squirrel (Spermophilus
beecheyi), cottontail rabbit (Sylvilagus audubonii), and woodrat (Neotoma sp.). Other
species expected to occur include raccoon (Procyon lotor), striped skunk (Mephitis
mephitis), coyote (Canis latrans), and small mammals such as pocket mice (Chaetodipus
sp.) and those of the genus Peromyscus.
D. Sensitive Biological Resources
For purposes of this report, species will be considered sensitive if they are (1) listed as a
HMP covered species or narrow endemic species, (2) listed by state or federal agencies as
threatened or endangered or proposed for listing; (3) on List lB (considered endangered
throughout its range) or List 2 (considered endangered in California but more common
elsewhere) of the California Native Plant Society's (CNPS) Inventory of Rare and
Endangered Vascular Plants of California (Skinner and Pavlik 1994); or (4) considered
rare, endangered, or threatened by the NDDB (State of California 1998a, 1998b) or local
conservation organizations or specialists. Noteworthy plant species are considered to be
those which are on List 3 (more information about the plant's distribution and rarity
needed) and List 4 (plants of limited distribution) of the CNPS Inventory. Sensitive
habitat types are those identified by the NDDB (Holland 1986) or identified by the City
of Carlsbad's (1999) Habitat Management Plan (HMP).
HMP covered species are those species which will be included in the incidental take
authorization issued to the City of Carlsbad by the federal and state governments as part
of the City's Habitat Management Plan. The term "non-covered species" is sometimes
used to identify species not included in the incidental take authorization. Mitigation
procedures and protection of covered species depends on the location of the project site
(i.e., within or outside the proposed core preserve area) and the nature of project impacts.
State and federal agencies regulate non-covered sensitive species.
Raptors (birds of prey) and raptor nests are protected by the California Fish and Game
Code 3503.5, which states that it is "unlawful to take, possess, or destroy any birds of
prey or to take, possess, or destroy the nest or eggs of any such bird" unless authorized.
Assessments for the potential occurrence of sensitive or noteworthy species are based
upon known ranges and habitat preferences for the species and species occurrence
records from the NDDB.
Wetlands/Jurisdictional Areas
Southern willow scrub and coastal and valley freshwater marsh are under the jurisdiction
of the USACE and CDFG. A wetland delineation was performed on-site in 1999 and the
results will be provided in a separate report.
Sensitive Plant Species Observed
No federal or state listed endangered or threatened plant species were observed within the
project limits. California adolphia (Adoiphia calfornica) and ashy spike-moss
(Selaginella cinerascens) were observed on-site. These species are discussed below.
Ashy spike-moss (Selaginella cinerascens). Ashy spike-moss is a small, prostrate
perennial herb that is found in Orange and San Diego Counties south into northern Baja
California. This plant occurs on dry slopes and mesas in openings in coastal sage scrub
and chaparral vegetation. This plant is a CNPS List 4 species due to its restricted range.
This species has declined because of development (Skinner and Pavlik 1994).
This species was found in the coastal sage scrub areas along the western portion of the
property.
California adolphia (Adoiphia californica). California adolphia is considered rare and
is described as a List 2 status by CNPS. This species is a deciduous shrub that blooms a
small white flower between December and April. Locally, adolphia tends to grown on
dry slopes below 1,000 feet. In San Diego County, this species has been found in the
foothills and coastal regions near Rancho Santa Fe. Clay soils of chaparral and coastal
scrub characterize its habitat.
One individual California adolphia was observed within the detention basin area on-site.
It has potential to occur within the road footprint.
12
Sensitive Plant Species with the Potential to Occur
A list of sensitive plant species that have potential to occur on-site are listed in Table 2,
with an explanation of sensitivity codes listed in Table 3.
Sensitive Plant Communities
Five habitats that occur on-site are considered sensitive by resource agencies due to either
restricted range or cumulative losses throughout the region. These communities are
southern willow scrub, coastal and valley freshwater marsh, southern mixed chaparral,
baccharis scrub, and Diegan coastal sage scrub.
Sensitive Wildlife Species Detected On-Site
No federal or state listed threatened or endangered wildlife species were observed within
the project site. One federally listed threatened species, the coastal California gnatcatcher,
was observed in adjacent habitat east of the project site. The coastal California
gnatcatcher and other sensitive species that have the potential to occur on-site are
discussed in Section 6.
Sensitive Wildlife Species with the Potential to Occur On-Site
Sensitive species with the potential to occur are noted in Table 4. These species include
coastal California gnatcatcher, yellow warbler, yellow-breasted chat, Cooper's hawk,
white-tailed kite, sharp-shinned hawk, least Bell's vireo, southwestern willow flycatcher,
quino checkerspot butterfly, and arroyo southwestern toad. These species are discussed
below.
Coastal California gnatcatcher (Polioptila californica californica). The coastal
California gnatcatcher is a small blue-gray bird known by its mewlike call. The
distribution of this species ranges from Ventura County south to northern Baja California,
Mexico (Atwood 1990). Gnatcatchers occur year-round in or near sage scrub habitat and
also use chaparral and riparian woodland where these habitats are found adjacent to sage
scrub. The breeding season begins during mid-March and generally ends by late June.
Gnatcatchers are listed as threatened by the USFWS and as a CDFG species of special
concern. The primary cause for the decline of this species is habitat loss due to
urbanization. It is currently one of the focal species for conservation under the Natural
Community Conservation Plan process and is an HMP covered species.
No coastal California gnatcatchers were observed within the project footprint. However,
a pair was observed in adjacent habitat to the east of the project site. Gnatcatchers are
unlikely to nest within the project footprint because of the small area and fragmented
nature of coastal sage scrub located on-site. However, they are likely to traverse the site
13
TABLE 2
SENSITIVE PLANT SPECIES
OBSERVED (t) OR WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR OCCURRENCE
City of
State/Federal Carlsbad CNPS CNPS Typical Habitat/Comments
Species Status Status List Code
Acanthomintha ilicfolia CE/FT NE, lB 2-3-2 Chaparral, coastal sage scrub,
San Diego thommint HMP valley and foothill grassland/
clay soils. Observed in vicinity.
Not observed on-site during
surveys.
Adoiphia californicat 2 1-2-1 Chaparral. Observed in vicinity
California adolphia and within detention basin.
Ambrosia pumila NE, lB 3-2-2 Creekbeds, seasonally dry
San Diego ambrosia HMP drainages, floodplains. Not
observed. Not expected to occur.
Arctostaphylos glandulosa —/FE NE, lB 3-3-2 Coastal chaparral. Observed in
ssp. crassifolia HMP vicinity. Not observed on-site
Del Mar manzanita during surveys.
Artemisiapalmeri 2 2-2-1 Coastal sage scrub, chaparral,
San Diego sagewort riparian. Not observed.
Baccharis vanessae CE/FT NE, lB 2-3-3 Chaparral. Not observed.
Encinitas coyote bush HMP
Berberis nevinii (=Mahonia nevinii) CE/FE lB 3-3-3 Chaparral, coastal sage scrub.
Nevin's barberry Not observed.
Brodiaeafihifolia CE/FT HMP lB 3-3-3 Valley and foothill grassland,
Thread-leaved brodiaea vernal pools. Observed in
vicinity. Not observed on-site
during surveys.
Brodiaea orcuttii HMP lB 1-3-2 Closed-cone coniferous forest,
Orcutt's brodiaea meadows, cismontane wood-
land, valley and foothill grass-
land, vernal pools. Not observed
during surveys. Low potential to
occur.
Ceanothus verrucosus HMP 2 1-2-1 Chaparral. Not observed during
Wart-stemmed ceanothus surveys. Low potential to occur.
TABLE 2
SENSITIVE PLANT SPECIES
OBSERVED (t) OR WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR OCCURRENCE
(continued)
City of
State/Federal Carlsbad CNPS CNPS Typical Habitat/Comments
Species Status Status List Code
CE/FE NE, lB
HMP
HMP lB
2
4
NE, lB
HMP
HMP lB
HMP 2
HMP 2
2
Chorizanthe orcuttiana
Orcutt' s spineflower
Coma rostaphylis diversfo1ia ssp.
diversifolia
Summer holly
Coreopsis rnaritima
Sea dahlia
Dichondra occidentalis
Western dichondra
Dudleya blochmaniae ssp. blochmaniae
Blochman's dudleya
Dudleya viscida
Sticky-leaved liveforever
Euphorbia misera
Cliff spurge
Ferocactus viridescens
Coast barrel cactus
Harpagonella palmeri var. palmeri
Palmer's grappling hook
Hazardia orcuttii
Orcutt' s hazardia
Iva hayesiana
San Diego marsh elder
3-3-3 Coastal sage scrub; Del Mar to
Point Loma, San Diego County.
Not observed during surveys.
Low potential to occur.
2-2-2 Chaparral. Observed in vicinity
but not on project site.
2-2-1 Coastal sage scrub, coastal bluff
scrub. Not observed.
1-2-1 Chaparral, cismontane wood-
land, coastal sage scrub, valley
and foothill grassland. Not
observed during surveys. Low
potential to occur.
2-2-2 Coastal sage scrub. Not
observed.
3-2-3 Coastal sage scrub. Not
observed during surveys. Low
potential to occur.
2-2-1 Coastal sage scrub. Not
observed during surveys.
1-3-1 Chaparral, coastal sage scrub,
valley and foothill grassland.
Not observed during surveys.
1-2-1 Chaparral, coastal sage scrub,
valley and foothill grassland.
Observed in vicinity. Not
observed on-site during surveys.
3-3-2 Chaparral, coastal sage scrub.
Not expected to occur.
2-2-1 Riparian, playas. Not observed
during surveys.
NE, lB
HMP
2
TABLE 2
SENSITIVE PLANT SPECIES
OBSERVED (t) OR WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR OCCURRENCE
(continued)
City of
State/Federal Carlsbad CNPS CNPS Typical Habitat/Comments
Species Status Status List Code
Juncus acutus ssp. leopoldii (=Juncus
acutus ssp. sphaerocarpus)
Spiny rush
Muilla clevelandii
San Diego goldenstar
Ophioglossum californicum
(=Ophioglossum lusitanicum ssp.
calfornicum)
California adder's-tongue fern
Quercus dumosa
Nuttall's scrub oak
Selaginella cinerascenst
Ashy spike-moss
4 1-2-1 Coastal dunes (mesic), meadows
(alkaline), coastal salt marsh.
Observed in vicinity. Not
observed on-site during surveys.
NE, lB 2-2-2 Chaparral, coastal sage scrub,
HMP valley and foothill grassland,
vernal pools. Not observed
during surveys.
4 1-2-2 Clay mesa soils. Not observed
during surveys.
liMP lB 2-3-2 Coastal chaparral. Not observed.
Potential to occur.
4 1-2-1 Chaparral, coastal sage scrub.
Observed on-site.
Tetracoccus dioicus lB 3-2-2 Chaparral, coastal sage scrub.
Parry's tetracoccus Not observed during surveys.
NOTE: See Table 3 for explanation of sensitivity codes.
TABLE 3
SENSITIVITY CODES
FEDERAL CANDIDATES AND LISTED PLANTS
FE = Federally listed, endangered
FT = Federally listed, threatened
FPE = Federally proposed endangered
FPT = Federally proposed threatened
STATE LISTED PLANTS
CE = State listed, endangered
CR = State listed, rare
CT = State listed, threatened
CITY OF CARLSBAD
NE = Narrow endemic
HMP = Habitat Management Plan covered species list
CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY
LISTS R-E-D CODES
JA = Species presumed extinct. R (Rarity)
lB = Species rare, threatened, or 1 = Rare, but found in sufficient
endangered in California and numbers and distributed widely
elsewhere. These species are enough that the potential for
eligible for state listing. extinction is low at this time.
2 = Species rare, threatened, or 2 = Occurrence confined to several
endangered in California but populations or to one extended
which are more common elsewhere, population.
These species are eligible for
state listing. 3 = Occurrence limited to one or a
few highly restricted populations,
3 = Species for which more infor- or present in such small numbers
mation is needed. Distribution, that it is seldom reported.
endangerment, and/or taxonomic
information is needed. E (Endangerment)
4 = A watch list of species of limited 1 = Not endangered
distribution. These species need 2 = Endangered in a portion of its range
to be monitored for changes in the 3 = Endangered throughout its range
status of their populations.
D (Distribution)
1 = More or less widespread outside
California
2 = Rare outside California
3 = Endemic to California
TABLE 4
SENSITIVE WILDLIFE SPECIES POTENTIALLY OCCURRING ON THE SITE
Species Status Habitat Occurrence/Comments
LISTED/PROPOSED SPECIES
Invertebrates (Nomenclature from Brown, Real and Faulkner (1992)
Quino checkerspot butterfly FE Open, dry areas in foothills, mesas, lake Adult emergence mid-January through April. Not
Euphydryas editha quino margins. Larval host plant Plantago expected to occur. Small amount of Plantago
erecta. erecta found within detention basin not sufficient
to support quino.
Amphibians (Nomenclature from Collins 1997)
Arroyo toad FE, CSC,
Bufo californicus HMP
jçi (Nomenclature from American Ornithologists' Union)
Open streamside sand/gravel flats. Quiet, Nocturnal except during breeding season (March—
shallow pools along stream edges are July). Not expected to occur. Lack of suitable
breeding habitat. habitat.
Southwestern willow flycatcher SE, FE-1 FSS, Nesting restricted to willow thickets. Also Unlikely to occur due to lack of suitable habitat.
Empidonax traillii extimus HMP occupies other woodlands. Rare spring Not observed during focused surveys.
and fall migrant, rare summer resident.
Extremely localized breeding.
Coastal California gnatcatcher Fr, CSC, Coastal sage scrub, maritime succulent Observed off-site. Unlikely to breed on-site.
Polioptila ca1fornica californica HMP scrub. Resident.
Least Bell's vireo (nesting) SE, FE, HMP Willow riparian woodlands. Summer Unlikely to occur due to unsuitable habitat. Not
Vireo bellii pusillus resident. observed during focused surveys.
TABLE 4
SENSITIVE WILDLIFE SPECIES KNOWN POTENTIALLY OCCURRING ON THE SITE
(continued)
Species Status Habitat Occurrence/Comments
OTHER SENSITIVE SPECIES
Reptiles (Nomenclature from Collins 1997)
San Diego homed lizard CSC, HMP, * Chaparral, coastal sage scrub with fine, Low potential to occur.
Phrynosoma coronalum blainvillii loose soil. Partially dependent on
harvester ants for forage.
Belding's orangethroat whiptail CSC, HMP Chaparral, coastal sage scrub with coarse Moderate potential to occur.
Cnemidophorus hyperythrus beldingi sandy soils and scattered brush.
Silvery legless lizard CSC Herbaceous layers with loose soil in Potential to occur.
Anniella pulchra pulchra coastal scrub, chaparral, and open
riparian habitats. Prefers dunes and sandy
washes near moist soil.
Birds (Nomenclature from American Ornithologists' Union)
White-tailed kite (nesting)
Elanus leucurus
Northern harrier (nesting)
Circus cyaneus
Sharp-shinned hawk (nesting)
Accipiter striatus
CFP, * Nest in riparian woodland, oaks, Unlikely to nest on-site. Insufficient nest sites.
sycamores. Forage in open, grassy areas.
Year-round resident.
CSC, HMP Coastal lowland, marshes, grassland, Unlikely to nest due to small and fragmented
agricultural fields. Migrant and winter nature of site.
resident, rare summer resident.
CSC Open deciduous woodlands, forests, Unlikely to nest on-site.
edges, parks, residential areas. Migrant
and winter visitor.
TABLE 4
SENSITIVE WILDLIFE SPECIES KNOWN POTENTIALLY OCCURRING ON THE SITE
(continued)
Species Status Habitat Occurrence/Comments
CSC, HMP Mature forest, open woodlands, wood Unlikely to nest due to lack of suitable nesting
edges, river groves. Parks and residential areas.
areas. Migrant and winter visitor.
CSC Breeding restricted to riparian woodland. Unlikely to nest on-site.
Spring and fall migrant, localized
summer resident, rare winter visitor.
CSC Dense riparian woodland. Localized Unlikely to nest on-site.
summer resident.
CSC, HMP Coastal sage scrub, grassland. Resident. Low potential to occur.
CSC Chaparral, coastal sage scrub. Localized Unlikely to occur.
resident.
CSC - Open areas of scrub, grasslands, agricul- Moderate potential to occur.
tural fields.
CSC San Diego County west of mountains in Potential to occur.
sparse, disturbed coastal sage scrub or
grasslands with sandy soils.
CSC Coastal sage scrub and chaparral. Potential to occur.
HMP Many habitats. Unlikely to occur.
Cooper's hawk (nesting)
Accipiter cooperii
Yellow warbler (nesting)
Dendroica petechia brewsteri
Yellow-breasted chat (nesting)
Icteria virens
Southern Californiarufous-crowned sparrow
Aimophila ruficeps canescens
Bell's sage sparrow
Amphispiza belli belli
Mammals (Nomenclature from Jones et al. 1982)
San Diego black-tailed jackrabbit
Lepus ca1fomicus bennettii
Northwestern San Diego pocket mouse
Chaetodipusfallaxfallax
San Diego desert woodrat
Neotoma lepida intermedia
Southern mule deer
Odocoileus hemionusfuliginata
TABLE 4
SENSITIVE WILDLIFE SPECIES KNOWN POTENTIALLY OCCURRING ON THE SITE
(continued)
STATUS CODES
Listed/Proposed
FE = Listed as endangered by the federal government
FT = Listed as threatened by the federal government
SE = Listed as endangered by the state of California
Other
BEPA = Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act
CFP = California fully protected species
CSC = California Department of Fish and Game species of special concern
FSS = Federal (Bureau of Land Management and U.S. Forest Service) sensitive species
HMP = Habitat Management Plan covered species list (City of Carlsbad 1999)
* = Taxa listed with an asterisk fall into one or more of the following categories:
Taxa considered endangered or rare under Section 15380(d) of CEQA guidelines
Taxa that are biologically rare, very restricted in distribution, or declining throughout their range
Population(s) in California that may be peripheral to the major portion of a taxon's range, but which are threatened with extirpation within California
Taxa closely associated with a habitat that is declining in California at an alarming rate (e.g., wetlands, riparian, old growth forests, desert aquatic systems,
native grasslands)
as they move from suitable habitat found to the east and west of the road alignment. They
have also been observed in the vicinity (RECON 1992).
Yellow-breasted chat (Icteria virens). The yellow-breasted chat is a California species
of special concern and an HMP covered species. This bird can be found throughout most
of the continental United States. It is present in San Diego County during thespring and
summer months. The chat breeds in dense brush or scrub, usually along streams or
marshy areas with dense riparian woodlands. It feeds mainly on insects and berries.
Rapid destruction of riparian woodlands by development and other human activities has
caused population declines. It is possible that cowbird parasitism may also have
contributed to the decline of the species.
No yellow-breasted chats were observed during surveys. They have low potential to
occur due to the disturbed nature of the southern willow scrub.
Yellow warbler (Dendroica petechia brewsteri). The yellow warbler is a CDFG species
of special concern. This migratory warbler is found during the summer breeding season
throughout California, migrating to Central and South America for the winter, where it
spends nine months out of the year. The yellow warbler is restricted to riparian woodland
habitat for breeding (Unitt 1984). This species is declining due to the loss of riparian
habitat and as a result of nest parasitism by brown-headed cowbirds.
No yellow warblers were detected during spring surveys. This species likely migrates
through the site during spring and fall migration but is unlikely to nest due to the
disturbed nature of the southern willow scrub.
Quino checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas editha quino). The USFWS added the quino
checkerspot butterfly to its list of endangered species in 1997. The quino's historic range
includes the coastal plain and inland valleys of southern California from the Santa
Monica mountains to northern Baja California. Currently, the species is known from
areas in San Diego and Riverside Counties and Baja California. The quino checkerspot
butterfly has recently been found in areas such as Otay Mesa and Jacumba in San Diego
and near Murrieta and Temecula and eastward to Hemet and Anza in Riverside. This
species was historically known from Lake Hodges and Rancho Santa Fe, which are the
nearest historic locations to the project site (Mattoni et al. 1997).
The distribution of quino checkerspots is primarily defined by the distribution of its larval
host plant, dot-seed plantain, and other potential larval host plants such as Castilleja
exserta, Collinsia sp., and other plants in the family Scrophulariaceae. Dot-seed plantain
is found in coastal sage scrub, grassland, and chaparral and is usually most abundant in
areas which have natural cryptogamic soil crusts. An additional characteristic of quino
habitat is the presence of patches of bare or sparsely vegetated ground.
22
The flight period for the adult quino checkerspot butterfly usually ranges from late
February to April, but can vary considerably from year to year depending on rainfall and
temperature patterns. Adults are known to use a number of native annual species as
nectar sources during the flight period.
An assessment for suitable quino checkerspot habitat was conducted. A patch of the host
plant, dot-seed plantain, was observed within the detention basin area (see Figure 3).
This patch was approximately 36 square feet and contained approximately 1,000
individual plants. Two other patches of dot-seed plantain were observed off-site
adjacent to the detention basin (see Figure 3). Each of these patches was approximately
400 square feet and contained approximately 40 to 50 plants per square foot.
The quino checkerspot butterfly is not expected to occur on this site because of the
disturbed and fragmented nature of the site and because the larval host plant population
found is not sufficient to support this species. In addition, no historical populations of
this species are known within 10 miles of the project location.
Cooper's hawk (Accipiter cooperii). The Cooper's hawk is a medium-sized raptor
which ranges throughout most of the United States. It is considered an uncommon
resident during the breeding season in southern California, with numbers increasing in
winter (Garrett and Dunn 1981). This hawk mainly breeds in oak and willow riparian
woodlands but will also use eucalyptus trees (Unitt 1984). This hawk forages primarily
on songbirds but is also known to eat small mammals. The decline of this species has
been caused by urbanization and loss of habitat. The Cooper's hawk is a CDFG species
of special concern and an HMP covered species.
No Cooper's hawks were observed during surveys. However, they have a high potential
to forage and roost within the southern willow scrub areas. They have a low potential to
nest within the southern willow scrub; trees within this area lack sufficient height to
support a nest and lack sufficient density to cover a nest from predators.
White-tailed kite (Elanus leucurus). White-tailed kites range throughout the coastal
areas of Oregon, California, and northern Baja California, Mexico, and are known from
further south in Mexico and South America. This species primarily breeds in riparian
areas lined with willow, cottonwoods, or sycamores but also uses savannas, marsh, and
grassy foothills. They are commonly observed foraging over grassland, sparse shrubs, or
agricultural fields. The white-tailed kite is a California fully protected species.
No white-tailed kites were observed during surveys. Although this species is likely to
forage on-site, white-tailed kites have a low potential to nest within the southern willow
scrub; trees within this area lack sufficient height to support a nest and lack sufficient
density to cover a nest from predators.
23
Sharp-shinned hawk (Accipiter striatus). Sharp-shinned hawks can be found
throughout most of North America south to Central America. Their primary habitats are
woodlands and mountainous coniferous and deciduous forests. Locally, the can be found
foraging in woodland habitats associated with riparian areas, such as willow and
sycamore woodlands. Although they have not been documented to nest in San Diego
County, there is suitable habitat within the county (Unitt 1984). Sharp-shinned hawks
winter in coastal southern California and nest in the region in montane forests. This
species is a California species of special concern.
No sharp-shinned hawks were observed during surveys. This species is unlikely to nest
on-site because of the lack of suitable nesting habitat.
Least Bell's vireo (Vireo bellii pusillus). Least Bell's vireo is a small, migratory
songbird which breeds in southern California and winters in Baja California. This
species breeds in dense riparian habitats with willows or sycamores forming a canopy
and an understory comprised of mule fat, wild rose (Rosa calfornica), and other riparian
species. This species is a state and federally listed endangered species and a HMP
covered species.
No least Bell's vireo were detected on-site during the 1999 focused surveys.
Southwestern willow flycatcher (Empidonax traillii extimus). The southwestern willow
flycatcher is federally and state listed as an endangered species. This species breeds in
southern California, Arizona, New Mexico, southern Nevada, southern Utah, western
Texas, northwestern Mexico, and possibly southwestern Colorado (Sogge 1997).
Southwestern willow flycatchers are migrants, arriving on their breeding grounds in mid-
May to early June (Garrett and Dunn 1981; Unitt 1984).
The southwestern willow flycatcher requires riparian habitat with dense willow (Salix
spp.) thickets (Grinnell and Miller 1944). Understory species include baccharis and
arrowweed (Pluchea sericea). Southwestern willow flycatchers also nest in areas with
tamarisk (Tamarix spp.) and Russian olive (Elea gnus angustfolia) in areas where these
species have replaced the native willow. Surface water is commonly found at nesting
sites (Sogge 1997).
No southwestern willow flycatchers were observed during focused surveys.
Arroyo toad (Bufo californicus). The arroyo toad is a federally listed endangered
species, a California species of special concern, and an HMP covered species. This toad
ranges coastally from San Luis Obispo County south into northwestern Baja California
and is known from six drainages in the desert (Jennings and Hayes 1994). As more
intensive surveys have been conducted recently, the arroyo toad is now known from 23
24
drainages in San Diego County (Brown 1995). However, many of the populations are
small and isolated and may not be viable (USFWS 1994).
The arroyo toad has very specific habitat requirements. It inhabits sandy banks of washes,
streams, and arroyos with low currents and large, deciduous trees. Arroyo toads breed in
pools with the majority of the pool greater than one foot deep with a substrate of sand,
gravel, or pebbles. Arroyo toads are nocturnal and breed from March to June depending
on local climate. Females lay between 2,000 and 10,000 eggs in strings in the breeding
pools. Larvae metamorphose in 65 to 85 days. Adult toads estivate through the summer
in burrows that they excavate on sandbars (Jennings and Hayes 1994).
No directed surveys were conducted for arroyo toads. However, this species is unlikely
to occur because the site lacks suitable stream habitat and because of the high level of
disturbance on-site.
7.. Wildlife Movement Corridors
Wildlife movement corridors are defined as areas that connect suitable wildlife habitat
areas in a region otherwise fragmented by rugged terrain, changes in vegetation, or
human disturbance. Natural features such as canyon drainages, ridgelines, or areas with
vegetation cover provide corridors for wildlife travel. Wildlife movement corridors are
important because they provide access to mates, food, and water; allow the dispersal of
individuals away from areas of high population density; and facilitate the exchange of
genetic traits between populations. Wildlife movement corridors are considered sensitive
by the City of Carlsbad and resource and conservation agencies.
The creek drainage on the north end of the project area has been identified by the City of
Carlsbad as a wildlife movement corridor that links open space habitat from east to west
along the creek (see Figure 3). A number of species are expected to use this area as a
corridor. Vegetation types within the wildlife movement corridor are southern willow
scrub, southern mixed chaparral, and coastal sage scrub.
8. Project Relationship to the Habitat Management Plan
The draft HMP (City of Carlsbad 1999) is a comprehensive habitat planning program that
addresses multiple-species habitat needs and the preservation of natural communities for
northwestern San Diego County. The project site is partially included within the "core
preserve" area of the HMP, and as such, project impacts are considered under HMP
guidelines. Although the HMP is still a draft document, the objectives of the HMP
should be considered when evaluating potential impacts.
25
The cities of Vista, San Marcos, Carlsbad, Encinitas, Solana Beach, and Escondido are
participants in the HMP and Natural Community Conservation Plan but have not
developed individual subarea plans. The City of Carlsbad is in the process of preparing a
subarea plan in order to receive take authorizations for listed and unlisted species. The
northern portion of the project site is identified as a wildlife movement corridor within
City of Carlsbad's (1999) Habitat Management Plan core preserve area (Figure 4).
Project Impacts
Project plans include the construction of Melrose Drive, a 20-foot construction buffer,
and a detention basin (see Figure 4).
Anticipated biological impacts for this project were assessed according to guidelines set
forth in the City of Carlsbad's Habitat Management Plan (1999) and CEQA. Mitigation
would be required for impacts that are considered significant under these guidelines.
No significant impacts to vegetation communities are anticipated from inundation within
the detention basin because of the short amount of time the basin will be inundated
during an average rainfall year. Vegetation in the lowest part of the detention basin is
southern willow scrub and baccharis scrub, both of which can survive brief periods of
inundation. It is estimated that during peak flows (100-year flood) the detention basin
will be inundated for less than six hours and that during average rainfall years the
maximum inundation times will be less than one hour. Inundation events are also not
likely to occur every year. In addition, vegetation in the detention basin will not be
removed.
A. Plant Community Impacts
The Melrose Drive alignment and 20-foot construction buffer will impact 0.33 acre of
Diegan coastal sage scrub, 0.50 acre of baccharis-dominated scrub, 2.09 acres of southern
mixed chaparral, 1.84 acres of agriculture, 0.49 acre of southern willow scrub, 3.79 acres
of non-native grasslands, 3.25 acres of disturbed, and 0.01 acre of coastal and valley
freshwater marsh. Impacts to plant communities are summarized in Table 5. Impacts to
Diegan coastal sage scrub, baccharis scrub, southern mixed chaparral, southern willow
scrub, and coastal and valley freshwater marsh would be considered significant. Impacts
to non-native grasslands, disturbed areas, and agriculture would not be considered
significant.
W'S - 1104 00 MW c2
4*
/
TABLE 5
MELROSE DRIVE PLANT COMMUNITY IMPACTS
(acres)
Plant Community Impacted*
Total within
Project Areat
Non-native grassland 3.79 3.79
Agriculture 1.84 1.84
Southern willow scrub 0.49 2.38
Diegan coastal sage scrub 0.33 0.85
Southern mixed chaparral 2.09 2.16
Disturbed 3.25 5.03
Coastal and valley freshwater marsh 0.01 0.38
Baccharis scrub 0.50 0.98
TOTAL 12.30 17.41
*Includes buffer area tlncludes habitats within detention basin.
U! Non-Sensitive Wildlife Impacts
Small mammals and reptiles with low mobility may be inadvertently killed during grad-
ing of the site. Impacts on general wildlife species are considered less than significant.
C. Sensitive Biological Resources Impacts
Wetlands/Jurisdictional Waters
Impacts to USACE jurisdictional wetlands, waters of the U.S., and CDFG jurisdictional
wetlands will require a 404 permit from USACE, a 401 water quality certificate from the
Regional Water Quality Control Board, and a Streambed Alteration Agreement from the
CDFG.
Sensitive Plants
No impacts to sensitive plant species are anticipated from the proposed project.
Sensitive Wildlife
No on-site impacts to coastal California gnatcatcher, least Bell's vireo, or southwestern
willow flycatcher are anticipated because these species were not detected, within the
project footprint. No on-site impacts to any other state or federally listed endangered or
threatened species are anticipated.
If construction activities occur during the nesting season of the coastal California
gnatcatcher, there may be a loss of an active nest to the pair located off-site due to
excessive noise. These impacts would be considered significant.
No impacts to raptor species are anticipated due to the lack of suitable nesting habitat.
Sensitive Plant Communities
Impacts to southern mixed chaparral, coastal and valley freshwater marsh, and southern
willow scrub are considered significant. Impacts to coastal sage scrub and baccharis
scrub are not considered significant because these habitat types are not occupied by the
coastal California gnatcatcher (City of Carlsbad 1999).
Wildlife Movement Corridors
Impacts to the wildlife movement corridor, which is located along the northern portion of
the project site, would be considered significant.
lIMP Impacts
Impacts to the wildlife movement corridor, which is within the HMP, are considered
significant. No other impacts to the HMP are anticipated.
Mitigation Measures and Recommendations
Mitigation is required for project impacts that are considered significant, including
impacts to listed species, sensitive plant communities, and wetlands. Mitigation is
intended to reduce the impacts to a level of less than significant. Mitigation measures
typically employed include avoidance, habitat restoration, and the payment of fees into a
mitigation bank. Mitigation ratios for impacts to sensitive plant communities are
summarized in Table 6.
TABLE 6
MITIGATION RATIOS AND ACREAGE REQUIREMENTS
FOR IMPACTS TO SENSITIVE PLANT COMMUNITIES
Mitigation Acreage
Plant Community Ratio Requirement
Southern willow scrub 3:1 1.47
Coastal and valley freshwater marsh 2:1 0.02
Diegan coastal sage scrub 1:1 0.33
Baccharis scrub 1:1 0.50
Southern mixed chaparral 1:1 2.09
29
Riparian Plant Communities
Impacts to southern willow scrub and coastal and valley freshwater marsh would be
mitigated through the creation and enhancement of similar habitat. Southern willow scrub
will need to be mitigated at a ratio of 3:1 for a total of 1.47 acres, and coastal and valley
freshwater marsh will need to be mitigated at a ratio of 2:1 for a total of 0.02 acre. A
riparian habitat revegetation plan will be prepared for the project. This plan will present
the guidelines for site selection, site preparation, plant selection, installation, and
maintenance and monitoring programs. Disturbed areas within the detention basin may
provide suitable locations for riparian habitat creation and enhancement.
Upland Communities
Impacts to southern mixed chaparral, Diegan coastal sage scrub, and baccharis scrub will
require mitigation at a ratio of 1:1 (City of Carlsbad 1999). Therefore, 2.09, 0.33, and
0.50 acres (2.92 acres total) will be required to mitigate impacts to southern mixed
chaparral, Diegan coastal sage scrub, and baccharis scrub, respectively. The site of
upland mitigation will be determined by the City of Carlsbad as part of the overall
mitigation requirements for this project (Rideout, pers. com. 1999).
Impacts to upland communities could be partially mitigated on-site along the
manufactured slopes located near the northern portion of the road alignment. These
slopes would be near the wildlife movement corridor and within the HMP preserve area.
There are 2.27 acres of manufactured slopes that could be revegetated. The remaining
0.65 acre of upland impacts would need to be mitigated off-site.
Wildlife Movement Corridors/HMP
Impacts to the wildlife movement corridor and the HMP will be mitigated by the
construction of a 10-foot-high wildlife undercrossing located near the northern portion of
the project boundary and within the HMP designated wildlife movement area.
Coastal California Gnatcatcher
Mitigation for potential noise impacts to the coastal California gnatcatcher located off-
site can be accomplished by having construction activities occur outside the gnatcatcher
breeding season (September 1 to February 15) or by constructing a noise berm or wall to
lessen noise levels. A biological monitor would need to be present if construction
activities would occur during the gnatcatcher breeding season.
30
References Cited
American Ornithologists' Union
1998 Check-list of North American Birds: The Species of Birds of North America
from the Arctic through Panama, Including the West Indies and Hawaiian
Islands. 7th ed. Committee on Classification and Nomenclature.
Atwood, J. L.
1990 Status Review of the California Gnatcatcher (Polioptila californica). Unpub-
lished technical report, Manomet Bird Observatory, Manomet, Massachusetts.
Brown, C.
1995 Drainages with Extant Arroyo Toad Populations. Unpublished data.
Brown, J. W., H. G. Real, and D. K. Faulkner
1992 Butterflies of Baja California. Lepidoptera Research Foundation, Inc., Beverly
Hills, California.
California, State of
1998a Special Plants List. Natural Diversity Data Base. Department of Fish and
Game. April.
1998b Special Animal List. Natural Diversity Data Base. Department of Fish and
Game. April.
Carlsbad, City of
1999 Habitat Management Plan for Natural Communities in the City of Carlsbad.
April.
Collins, Joseph T.
1997 Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American
Amphibians and Reptiles. 4th ed. Herpetological Circular No. 25. Society for
the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Department of Zoology, Miami
University, Oxford, Ohio.
Garrett, Kimball, and Jon Dunn
1981 Birds of Southern California. Artisan Press, Los Angeles.
Grinnell, J., and A. Miller
1944 The Distribution of the Birds of California. Pacific Coast Avifauna 26:608.
31
Hickman, James C. (editor)
1993 The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. University of California
Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.
Holland, Robert F.
1986 Preliminary Descriptions of the Terrestrial Natural Communities of California.
Nongame-Heritage Program, California Department of Fish and Game.
October.
Jennings, Mark R., and Marc P. Hayes
1994 Amphibian and Reptile Species of Special Concern in California. Final report
submitted to the California Department of Fish and Game, Inland Fisheries
Division. Contract number 8023.
Jones, J. K., D. C. Carter, H. H. Genoways, R. S. Hoffman, and D. W. Rice
1982 Revised Checklist of North American Mammals North of Mexico. Occasional
Papers of the Museum, Texas Tech University 80:1-22.
Mattoni, R., G. F. Pratt, T. R. Longcore, J. F. Emmel, and J. N. George
1997 The Endangered Quino Checkerspot Butterfly, Euphydryas editha quino (Lepi-
doptera: Nymphalidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 34: 99-118,
RECON
1992 Biological Technical Report for the Rancho Carrillo Master Plan Area and
Adjacent Improvement Areas. RECON Number 2417B.
Rideout, D.
1999 Personal communication with Markus Spiegelberg, RECON, April. City of
Carlsbad Planning Department.
Skinner, Mark, and Bruce Pavlik
1994 Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants of California. California Native
Plant Society Special Publication No. 1, 5th ed. Sacramento.
Sogge, M. K.
1997 A Southwestern Willow Flycatcher Natural History Summary and Survey
Protocol. National Park Service.
Tate, James, Jr.
1986 The Blue List for 1986. American Birds 40(2):227-236.
32
Unitt, P. A.
1984 Birds of San Diego County. Memoir No. 13. San Diego Society of Natural
History.
U.S. Department of Agriculture
1973 Soil Survey, San Diego Area, California. Soil Conservation Service and Forest
Service. Roy H. Bowman, ed. San Diego. December.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)
1994 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants: Determination of Endangered
Status for the Arroyo Southwestern Toad, Southern California and
Northwestern Baja California, Mexico. Final Rule. 50 CFR 17, December 16.
1997 Survey protocol for the coastal California gnatcatcher.
1999 Survey protocol for the least Bell's vireo.
33
ATTACHMENTS
ATTACHMENT 1
ATTACHMENT 1
PLANT SPECIES OBSERVED
Scientific Name Common Name Habitat Origin
Adenostomafasciculatum Hook. & Am. Chamise MC N
Agrostis exarata Trin. Spike redtop SWS N
Ambrosia psilostachya DC. Western ragweed SWS,D N
Anagallis arvensis L. Scarlet pimpernel, poor-man's weatherglass CSS,D I
Artemisia californica Less. California sagebrush CSS,MC N
Artemisia douglasiana Mugwort SWS,FM N
Arundo donax L. Giant reed SWS I
Avena sp. Wild oats D,AG,CSS I
Baccharis salicfolia (Ruiz Lopez & Pavón) Pers. Mule fat, seep-willow SWS N
Baccharis sarothroides A. Gray Broom baccharis CSS,SWS N
Brassica nigra (L.) Koch. Black mustard NNG,O,AG,CSS I
Bromus diandrus Roth. Ripgut grass AG,D,NNG I
Bromus hordaceus L. Smooth brome D,CSS I
Bromus madritensis L. ssp. rubens (L.) Husnot Foxtail chess CSS,D,AG,NNG I
Calystegia macrostegia ssp. tenufo1ia (Abrams) Brum Chaparral morning-glory CSS,MC N
Centaurea melitensis L. Tocolote, star-thistle D,CSS,MC I
Centaurium venustum (A. Gray) Rob. Canchalagua D,CSS N
Chaenactis glabriuscula DC. Yellow pincushion CSS N
Conium maculatum L. Poison hemlock SWS,D I
Cordylanthus rigidus (Benth.) Jepson ssp. setigerus Chuang & Heckard Thread-leaved bird's-beak MC N
Cortaderiajubata (Lemoine) Stapf Pampas grass D,SWS I
Cotula australis (Sieber) Hook.f. Australian brass-buttons SWS I
Cynodon dacy1on (L.) Pers. Bermuda grass SWS I
Elymus glaucus Buckley Blue wildrye SWS N
Eriogonumfasciculatum Benth. var.fasciculatum California buckwheat CSS,MC N
Erodium sp. Filaree, storksbill D,CSS I
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Fennel SWS,D I
Gnaphalium californicum DC. Green everlasting CSS,D N
Hemizoniafasciculata (DC.) Torrey & A. Gray Golden tarplant D,CSS N
Heteromeles arbutfo1ia (Lindley) Roemer Toyon, Christmas berry MC N
Heterotheca grandflora Nutt. Telegraph weed CSS,D N
Isocoma menziesii (Hook. & Am.) G. Nesom Coast goldenbush CSS N
Lessingiafilaginifolia (Hook. & Am.) M.A. Lane var.filaginifolia California-aster CSS,D N
Leymus condensatus (C. Presl) A. Love Giant ryegrass SWS N
ATTACHMENT 1
PLANT SPECIES OBSERVED
(continued)
Scientific Name Common Name Habitat Origin
Lolium perenne L. Perennial ryegrass AG,NNG,D I
Lonicera subspicata Hook. & Am. var. denudata Rehd. Wild honeysuckle MC N
Lotus scoparius (Nutt. in Torrey & A. Gray) Ottley var. scoparius California broom CSS N
Lupinus bicolor Lindl. Miniature lupine CSS,MC N
Malacothamnusfasciculatus (Torrey & A. Gray) E. Greene Chaparral mallow BS,D,CSS N
Malosma laurina (Nutt.) Abrams Laurel sumac CSS,MC N
Marah macrocarpus (E. Greene) E. Greene Wild cucumber CSS,MC N
Melilotus alba Medikus White sweet clover SWS,D I
Mimulus aurantiacus Curtis Bush monkeyflower CSS,MC N
Mirabilis ca1fornica A. Gray Wishbone bush CSS,MC N
Nassella pulchra (A. Hitchc.) Barkworth Purple needlegrass D,MC N
Navarretia hamata E. Greene Hooked navarretia CSS N
Nicotiana glauca Grah. Tree tobacco SWS,D I
Opuntia littoralis (Engelm.) Cockerell. Shore cactus CSS N
Osmadenia tenella Nutt. Osmadenia D,MC,CSS N
Penn isetum setaceum Forsskal Fountain grass D I
Pentagramma triangularis (Kaulf.) G. Yatskievych, M.D. Windham Goldenback fern CSS,MC N
& E. Wollenweber ssp. triangularis
Phacelia sp. Phacelia CSS N
Picris echioides L. Bristly ox-tongue D I
Plagiobothiys sp. Popcornflower CSS N
Plantago erecta Morris Dot-seed plantain D N
Platanus racemosa Nutt. Western sycamore SWS N
Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf. Annual beard grass SWS I
Populusfremontii Wats. ssp.fremontii Fremont cottonwood, alamo SWS N
Potentilla glandulosa Lindi. ssp. glandulosa Common potentilla MC N
Quercus agrfo1ia Nee Coast live oak, Encina SWS N
Quercus dumosa Nutt. Nuttall's scrub oak MC N
Raphanus sativus L. Radish NNG,D,AG I
Rhamnus crocea Nutt. Spiny redbemmy MC N
Rhus integrifolia (Nutt.) Brewer & Watson Lemonadeberry MC,CSS N
Rorippa nasturtium-a quaticum (L.) Hayek Water cress FM,SWS I
Rumex crispus L. Curly dock FM,SWS I
ATTACHMENT 1
PLANT SPECIES OBSERVED
(continued)
Scientific Name Common Name Habitat Origin
Salix gooddingii C. Ball. Goodding's black willow SWS N
Salix laevigata Bebb Red willow SWS N
Salix lasiolepis Benth. Arroyo willow SWS N
Salvia mel1fera E. Greene Black sage MC,CSS N
Sambucus mexicana C. Presi Blue elderberry SWS N
Scirpus californicus (C.A. Mey.) Steudel. California bulrush FM N
Selaginella cinerascens Maxon Ashy spike-moss CSS N
Sisyrinchium bellum Wats. Blue-eyed-grass CSS,NNG N
Solahum xanti A. Gray Purple nightshade CSS,SWS N
Stellaria media (L.) Villars Common chickweed CSS,D I
Tamarix sp. Tamarisk SWS I
Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torrey & A. Gray) E. Greene Western poison oak SWS,MC N
Typha sp. Cattail FM N
Verbena lasiostachys Link. Western vervain MC N
Washingtonia robusta Wendi. Washington palm 1
Xanthium spinosum L. Spiny cocklebur SWS,D N
Xylococcus bicolor Nutt. Mission manzanita MC N
HABITATS
AG = Agriculture
BS = Baccharis scrub
CSS = Coastal sage scrub
D = Disturbed
FM = Freshwater marsh
MC = Southern mixed chaparral
NNG = Non-native grassland
0 = Open places, waste places, roadsides, burns, etc.
SWS = Southern willow scrub
OTHER TERMS
N = Native to locality
I = Introduced species from outside locality
ATTACHMENT 2
ATTACHMENT 2
WILDLIFE SPECIES OBSERVED/DETECTED ON THE SITE
Evidence of
Common Name Scientific Name Occupied Habitat Occurrence
Invertebrates (Nomenclature from Brown, Real, and Faulkner 1992)
Southern blue Glaucopsyche lygdamus australis CSS 0
California ringlet Coenonympha california california D,NNG 0
Reptiles (Nomenclature from Collins 1997)
Side-blotched lizard Uta stansburiana D 0
Birds (Nomenclature from American Ornithologists' Union)
Cinnamon teal Anas cyanoptera septentrionalium M 0
Red-shouldered hawk Buteo lineatus elegans F 0
Red-tailed hawk Buteojamaicensis F 0
California quail Callipepla calfornica calfornica MC 0
American coot Fulica americana americana M 0
Mourning dove Zenaida macroura marginella MC,D,SWS 0
Anna's hummingbird Calypte anna CSS,MC,SWS 0
Costa's hummingbird Archilochus costae CSS,MC 0
Nuttall's woodpecker Dendrocopos nuttallii SWS 0
Northern flicker Colaptes auratus SWS 0
Western wood pewee Contopus sordidulus SWS 0
Black phoebe Sayornis nigricans semiatra SWS 0
Say's phoebe Sayornis saya MC 0
Ash-throated flycatcher Myiarchus cinerascens cinerascens NNG 0
Cassin's kingbird Tyrannus vociferans voferans NNG 0
Warbling vireo Vireo gilvus swainsonii SWS 0
Western scrub-jay Aphelocoma californica MC 0
American crow Corvus brachyrhynchos hesperis F 0
Common raven Corvus corax clarionensis F 0
Bushtit Psaltriparus minimus minimus MC,SWS 0
Bewick' s wren Thy romanes bewickii MC 0
House wren Troglodytes aedon parkmanii SWS 0
Ruby-crowned kinglet Regulus calendula SWS 0
Wrentit Chamaeafasciata henshawi MC 0
Northern mockingbird Mimus polyglottos polyglottos MC 0
California thrasher Toxostoma redivivum redivivum MC 0
Orange-crowned warbler Vermivora celata SWS 0
Yellow-rumped warbler Dendroica coronata SWS 0
Common yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas SWS 0
Spotted towhee Pipilo maculatus MC 0
California towhee Pipilo crissalis MC,SWS 0
Black-headed grosbeak Pheucticus melanocephalus maculatus SWS 0
Blue grosbeak Passerina caerulea salicaria MC 0
Red-winged blackbird Agelaiusphoeniceus SWS,M 0
Western meadowlark Sturnella neglecta NNG 0
Brown-headed cowbird Molothrus ater SWS 0
Hooded oriole Icterus cucullatus nelsoni SWS 0
Bullock's oriole Icterus bullockii SWS 0
House finch Carpodacus mexicanusfrontalis SWS,MC 0
Lesser goldfinch Carduelispsaltria hesperophilus SWS,CSS,MC,NNG 0
ATTACHMENT 2
WILDLIFE SPECIES OBSERVED/DETECTED ON THE SITE
(continued)
Evidence of
Common Name Scientific Name Occupied Habitat Occurrence
Mammals (Nomenclature from Jones et al. 1982)
Cottontail rabbit Sylvilagus audubonii SWS,MC,NNG 0
California ground squirrel Spermophilus beecheyi NNG,MC 0
Southern pocket gopher Thomomys umbrinus (= bottae) NNG B
Woodrat Neotoma spp. MC N
Habitats
CSS = Coastal sage scrub, inland sage scrub
D = Disturbed
F = Flying overhead
M = Mesic areas and wetlands
MC = Southern mixed chaparral
NNG = Non-native grassland
SWS = Southern willow scrub
Evidence of Occurrence
0 = Observed
B = Burrow
N =Nest