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HomeMy WebLinkAbout6031; Calsbad Boulevard Realignment Project; Cultural Resource Survey for Carlsbad Boulevard Realignment Project; 1998-10-01CULTURAL RESOURCE SURVEY FOR THE CARLSBAD BOULEVARD REALIGNMENT PROJECT CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA Prepared for: Wood ward-Clyde Prepared by: Gallegos & Associates October 1998 CULTURAL RESOURCE SURVEY FOR THE CARLSBAD BOULEVARD REALIGNMENT PROJECT CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA Prepared for: Prepared by: D Woodward-Clyde Gallegos & Associates 1615 Murray Canyon Road, Suite 1000 5671 Palmer Way, Suite A San Diego, California 92108 Carlsbad, California 92008 (619) 294-9400 (760) 929-0055 Project Number 11-98 National Archaeological Data Base Information Type of Study: Literature review, record search, and field survey Area Surveyed: Approximately three mile alignment Site Previously Recorded: SDM-W-111 Site Updated: CB-S-1 (SDM-W-111) USGS 7.5' Quadrangle: Encinitas Key Words: Disturbance, shell, debitage, ground stone, testing recommended Carolyn E. Kyle?- _ Kyle Consulting Dennis Ft. Gallegos Project Archaeologist Project Manager October TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION TITLE PAGE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ii 1 INTRODUCTION 1-1 1.1 Introduction 1-1 1.2 Project Description 1-1 1.3 Environmental Setting 1-4 1.4 Background - Prehistory 1-4 1.5 Record Search Results 1-5 1.5.1 Site CA-SDI-760 1-5 1.5.2 SiteCA-SDI-11026/SDM-W-84/SDM-W-88 . 1-7 1.5.3 SiteSDM-W-111 1-7 1.6 Summary 1-7 2 SURVEY METHODS, RESULTS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS 2-1 2.1 Survey Methods 2-1 2.2 Survey Results 2-1 2.2.1 Site CA-SDI-760 2-1 2.2.2 CA-SDI-11026/SDM-W-84/SDM-W-88 2-1 2.2.3 SDM-W-111 2-2 2.2.4 Historic Resources 2-2 2.3 Recommendations 2-3 2.4 Summary 2-4 3 REFERENCES CITED 3-1 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE TITLE PAGE 1-1 Regional Location of Project 1-2 1-2 Project Area as Shown on USGS 7.5'San Luis Rey and 1-3 Encinitas Quadrangle 1-3* Map Showing Location of Prehistoric Sites 1-6 * Bound Separately in Confidential Appendix LIST OF APPENDICES APPENDIX TITLE A Key Personnel Resumes B Record Search Request C* Site Record Form * Bound Separately in Confidential Appendix PJ. 11-98 OCTOBER 1998 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY [j TITLE: Cultural Resource Survey for the Carlsbad Boulevard Realignment Project p City of Carlsbad, California ^ AUTHORS: Carolyn E. Kyle and Dennis R. Gallegos n Gallegos & Associates 5671 Palmer Way, Suite A LJ Carlsbad, California 92008 PI DATE: October 1998 SOURCE OF COPIES: South Coastal Information Center D San Diego State University San Diego, California 92182-0136 ABSTRACT: U This study included a literature review and record search from the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University and the San Diego Museum of Man and a D field survey of all the public lands adjacent to the existing Carlsbad Boulevard, for a realignment approximately three miles in length. The project area is located in the City of Carlsbad. The proposed project is to realign Carlsbad Boulevard from Manzano Drive, D south to the bridge over the mouth of Batiquitos Lagoon. The realignment would include relocating the southbound lanes eastward and to reconfigure Carlsbad Boulevard and Palomar Airport Road into a "T" intersection to maximize the amount of public land available for other uses. Only two previously recorded cultural resources (CA-SDI-760 and SDM-W-111) were identified within the study area by the literature review and record search. Site CA-SDI- 0 760 was not relocated and is believed to have been destroyed by previous development or is situated outside and east of the study area. Site SDM-W-111 was relocated during the field survey. This site is located on a bluff on the east side of Carlsbad Boulevard and *-, south end of the Solamar Mobile Home Park. The west portion of the site has been disturbed by construction of existing Carlsbad Boulevard which has impacted the site by ^ grading and construction of an earlier road alignment in the existing road separation. The site may extend east under the mobile home park. Cultural material noted includes shell, PI debitage, and a mano west of the frontage road and in the landscaping. Testing to (J determine the size, integrity, and significance of SDM-W-111 within public lands is recommended. In addition to the prehistoric site, portions of old Highway 101 will be D impacted/affected by the proposed realignment project. Also, a number of the bridges have been assessed for significance by Caltrans and identified as not eligible to the National Register of Historic Places. Historic research, mapping, and documentation of the old road is recommended. For bridges (57C0214L and 57C0214R) associated with old Highway 101, an assessment of significance is recommended. SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 INTRODUCTION This report for the Carlsbad Boulevard Realignment project was completed in compliance with California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and City of Carlsbad requirements. The study area is an alignment approximately three miles in length located in the City of Carlsbad (Figures 1-1 and 1-2). The project area is located on the Encinitas (Photorevised 1975) 7.5' USGS topographic map. The cultural resource study included a literature review, record search and field survey. Literature information and site records on recorded cultural resources within a one-mile radius of the study area were obtained from data provided by the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego State University and the San Diego Museum of Man. In addition, early maps were checked for historic resources. Appendices for this report are: Appendix A - Key Personnel; Appendix B - Record Search Request; and Appendix C - Site Record Form. 1.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION The following project description was provided by Woodward-Clyde. The study area includes all the public lands adjacent to an approximately 3- mile-long segment of Carlsbad Boulevard from Manzano Drive south to the bridge over the mouth of Batiquitos Lagoon. The north and southbound lanes of Carlsbad Boulevard are currently located in an approximately 200- to 350-foot wide City-owned right-of-way. The north and southbound lanes are separated from each other by a distance ranging from approximately 40 feet to over 250 feet in some locations. This wide public right-of-way and road separation results in areas of vacant land located between and adjacent to the travel lanes. Therefore, the proposed project consists of relocating the southbound lanes eastward to maximize the amount of public land available for other uses. Another aspect of the proposed project is the reconfiguration of Carlsbad boulevard and Palomar Airport Road into a "T" intersection. This would create large parcels of land located adjacent to the existing South Carlsbad State Beach campground and the coastline. This land could then be used for other purposes. I'J. I I-98 1 -1 OCTOm-k 1998 PROJECT LOCATION Gallegos & Associates Regional Location of Project Project Area c^r de Proposed Carlsbad Boulevard SCALE 1:24 (XX) o 1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 SOOO 6000 7000 FEET (—I 1—l l—I I -I I I I KILOMETER CONTOUR INTERVAL 40 FEET Jallegos & Associates Project Area as Shown on USGS 7.5' San Luis Key and Encinitas Quadrangles FIGURE 1-2 1.3 KNVIKONMKNTAL SETTING The following environmental setting discussion was provided by Woodward-Clyde. The project area is bounded generally by Manzano Drive to the north, the bridge over Batiquitos Lagoon to the south, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe railroad to the east. The project area is located on the coastal bluffs that form the western boundary of the City. Elevations in the project area range from sea level to approximately 80 feet above sea level. Topography in the project area is relatively level, except in the vicinity of Encinas Creek where the roadway traverses the floodplain of this intermittent creek. Here, the roadway gently slopes from the coastal terrace to the floodplain and is located approximately 30 feet above sea level. The project area is dominated by non-native vegetation consisting primarily of ice plant in the median and some bluff top areas, other weedy invasive species, scattered Cypress trees, and ornamental landscaping. Native vegetation is present in the vicinity of the Encinas Creek floodplain channel located between the north and southbound lanes. Riparian scrub, freshwater marsh, and mudflats are present in this location. Residential neighborhoods in the project area include Terra Mar north of Manzano Drive, Solamar mobile home park immediately south of the Palomar Airport Road-Carlsbad Boulevard intersection, and the Lanakai Lane mobile home park adjacent to Ponto Drive north of Poinsettia Lane. Other scattered residences are located south of Poinsettia I ane on Ponto Drive. South Carlsbad State Beach is located north and south of Poinsettia Lane, west of the southbound lanes of Carlsbad Boulevard. 1.4 BACKGROUND - PREHISTORY San Diego County was occupied prehistorically by at least two major cultural groups. The San Dieguito are generally accepted as the first inhabitants of the region, occupying San Diego County as early as 9,000 years ago. Controversy surrounds the subsequent occupation post 9,000 years ago to 1,300 years ago (Early Period). The initial occupation (San Dieguito Complex) is believed to represent a people who entered San Diego County from the desert. These people hunted, fished, milled plant foods, and collected and processed shellfish. The continuation of this occupation, from at least 8,300 years ago to roughly 1,300 years ago, has been termed La Jolla Complex, Pauma Complex, and Encinitas Tradition. Archaeological sites reflecting this occupation arc coastal shell habitation sites, inland hunting and milling camps, and quarry sites. \'L 1I-9S l -4 OCTOBHK I99X Occupation from 1,300 years ago (Late Period) to historic contact is well documented in San Diego County by the numerous Northern Diegueno/Ipai and Luiseno habitation sites. Artifacts and cultural patterns reflecting this Late Period occupation include small projectile points, pottery, obsidian from Obsidian Butte, and cremations. The project area falls within the boundary area for Luiseno and Northern Diegueno/Ipai territory (Kroeber 1925). 1.5 RECORD SEARCH RESULTS 1 Information provided by the literature review and record search shows that three studies have been completed within or adjacent to the study area and 32 studies within a one-mile radius. Studies within a one-mile radius of the study area include: Rogers (ca. 1920), Fink (1973a,b; 1976), Recon (1976, 1985), Norwood (1977), Westec Services, Inc. (1980, 1987), Chace (1981), Seeman (1982), Scientific Resource Services (1982a,b; 1983), Decosta (1983), Gallegos and Carrico (1983), Mooney-Letteiri (1983), Hector (1985, 1988, 1989), Woodward (1985), Wade and Hector (1986), Gallegos (1987), Gallegos et al. (1987), Pierson et al. (1987), Gallegos and Kyle (1988), Gallegos and Pigniolo (1988, 1989), Cheever (1989a,b; 1991; 1992), Davis and Cheever (1990), Smith (1990, 1995), H Eighmey (1992), Kyle and Gallegos (1992), Strudwick and Gallegos (1992, 1994), Crafts (1995), Dolan et al. (1996). These studies have identified 35 cultural resources, or portions of cultural resources, within a one-mile radius of the APE. The majority of recorded sites are prehistoric shell middens with associated lithic debitage, tools, and ground stone reflecting exploitation of available marine resources. Four studies have been completed within or adjacent to the study area by Fink (1973), Smith and Moriarty (1985), Recon (1985), and Strudwick and Gallegos (1994). The three cultural resources previously recorded within or adjacent to the study area are shown on Figure 1-3 and discussed below. 1.5.1 Site CA-SDI-760 Site CA-SDI-760 was originally recorded by Crabtrce and King in 1961. The site is located on the south side of Canyon de las Encinas about 60 feet above sea level, just north of the Solamar mobile home park, and approximately one-quarter mile east of the Pacific Ocean. Crabtree and King described the site as consisting of some shell and fractured rock in a 348 sq. m area that had been mostly destroyed by agricultural activity and highway construction. I'J. I 1-98 1 -5 OCTOBER 1998 Figure 1-3 Bound Separately in Confidential Appendix PJ. I 1-98 OCTOBHR 199S 1.5.2 Site CA-SDI-11026/SDM-W-84/SDM-W-88 CA-SDI-11026/SDM-W-84 was originally recorded by Rogers (ca. 1920) and updated by May and May (1972), Smith and Moriarty (1985), and Van Buren (1988). The site is located approximately 100 feet north of Batiquitos Lagoon and extends from the east side of Carlsbad Boulevard, east across the railroad track. Rogers described the site as a coastal camp site approximately four acres in size. Rogers noted a small cobble hearth, debitage, cobble tools, and one sandstone metate. May and May described the site as a shell midden with hearths, lithic debitage, lithic tools, choppers, shell scrapers, and a point fragment. May and May noted that the site had been ruined by highway construction, although there could be some of the site remaining in the State Park. Smith and Moriarty (1985) noted over two dozen split cobble tools that included cores, scrapers, choppers, manos, millingstones, charmstones, hammerstones, and debitage. Van Buren in 1988 described the site as two cultural resources (SDM-W-84 and SDM-W-88) that had been previously recorded as separate entities by Rogers (ca. 1920). Artifacts noted by Van Buren included marine shellfish, split cobble tools, ground stone, and debitage. Testing and site mitigation for CA-SDI-11026 east of Carlsbad Boulevard was completed by Smith and Moriarty in 1985. 1.5.3 Site SDM-W-111 Site W-l 11 was recorded by M. Rogers as a SDII and III (Trace), Lit. II and Y-III situated on the north edge, at the mouth of Encinas Canyon. He reported hearths with artifacts resting on raised hard packed estuary sands of late Pleistocene age. Artifacts and ecofacts include metates, a mortar, sherds, an arrow point and shell. 1.6 SUMMARY In summary, the literature review and record search identified 35 cultural resources within a one-mile radius of the APE and three previously recorded sites (CA-SDI-760, CA-SDI- 11026 and SDM-W-111) within, or adjacent to the study area. The majority of the recorded sites are prehistoric shell middens with associated debitage, lithic tools, and ground stone. This site type patterning reflects their location adjacent to the Pacific Ocean and Native American exploitation of local marine and lagoon resources. I'J. I 1-98 1 -7 OCI'OIMiR 1998 SECTION 2 SURVEY METHODS, RESULTS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS 2.1 SURVEY METHODS A field survey of the approximately three-mile alignment was completed on August 26, 1998 by Carolyn Kyle and Dennis Gallegos. The study area was surveyed on foot with a maximum interval of 10 m between survey transects. Ground visibility was excellent in approximately 10 percent of the study area. Much of the remaining area has been disturbed by grading and paving of roads and landscaping. Ground visibility in these areas is very poor, with approximately 10 percent visibility. 2.2 SURVEY RESULTS The following discussion provides the results of the record search and field survey. Two cultural resources (CA-SDI-760 and SDM-W-111) were previously recorded within the study area. A third site (CA-SDI-11026) is situated adjacent and east of the study area. CA-SDI-760 was not relocated during the field survey and is believed situated east of the project area and/or destroyed by previous development. One prehistoric site was identified in the northern portion of the alignment, and this site appears to be previously recorded SDM-W-111. Historic resources located within or adjacent to the study area include portions of an early alignment of old Highway 101 and two bridges (57C0214L and 57C0214R) built in 1928 associated with this early road. 2.2.1 Site CA-SDI-760 Site CA-SDI-760, was previously recorded at the south edge of Encinas Creek, east of Carlsbad Boulevard, and north of Solamar Mobile Home Park (see Figure 1-3). The area within the study area has been graded for a road and disturbed by grading and vegetation removal. No cultural material was noted in this area and this site may be destroyed or situated to the east, outside the study area. 2.2.2 CA-SDI-11026/SDM-W-84/SDM-W-88 Site CA-SDI-11026 was recorded near the southern boundary of the study area adjacent to the east side of Carlsbad Boulevard (see Figure 1-3). This site is outside the study area and PJ. 11-98 2-1 OCTOBER 1998 has been disturbed by agricultural use. No cultural material was noted within the study area at the recorded location of CA-SDI-11026. This site is adjacent and east of the study area on the adjacent bluff. Testing and site mitigation for CA-SDI-11026 was completed by Smith and Moriarty in 1985. 2.2.3 SDM-W-111 Site SDM-W-111 was recorded on the north shore of Encinas Canyon near the ocean front and mouth of Encinas Canyon. This site was relocated, however the coastal highway and trailer park may have destroyed a portion of the prehistoric site. Site SDM-W-111 (CB-S-1) is located on the bluff above the northbound lane of Carlsbad Boulevard, west of the Solamar Mobile Home Park (see Figure 2-1). Cultural material noted in this area includes shell, debitage, and a mano that is included in a cobble arrangement for landscaping in front of the mobile home park. A portion of the site has been destroyed by cutting and construction of Carlsbad Boulevard. The site extends west into a wide portion of the median between the north and southbound lanes. However, this area appears to be heavily disturbed by construction of an earlier road. Asphalt, concrete and a heavy growth of iceplant is present in the median. The site form, submitted to the South Coastal Information Center at San Diego State University and the San Diego Museum of Man, is included as Appendix C. 2.2.4 Historic Resources Portions of old Highway 101 are present in the existing median between the south bound and north bound lanes currently in use. This old road consists of a cobble base covered with asphalt. Several bridges are present within or immediately adjacent to the study area. These bridges are discussed below. Bridge number 57C0176 is located at Palomar Airport Road and spans the railroad. This bridge was evaluated by Caltrans in 1987 and is identified as a Class 5, not eligible to the National Register of Historic Places (Caltrans 1987). This bridge is adjacent but outside the study area. Bridge number 57C0215, Las Encinas overcrossing located at Palomar Airport Road and Carlsbad Boulevard is also identified as a Class 5, not eligible to the National Register of PJ. 11-98 2-2 OCTOBER 1998 His:oric Places (Caltrans 1987). Portions of the interchange at Carlsbad Boulevard were constructed by Caltrans in 1966. This bridge is within the study area. Bridges numbers 57C0214L and 57C0214R are located at southbound Carlsbad Boulevard and Encinas Creek. These bridges are dated as 1928, and are associated with old Highway 101, and if impacted/affected should be assessed for significance. As presently defined, these bridges are adjacent and west of the study area. Bridge 57C0307, Encina Discharge Channel, on the northbound Carlsbad Boulevard and Encinas Creek, is identified as a Class 5, not eligible to the National Register of Historic Plac es. This channel is within the study area. Bridge 57C0212, Ponto Downs undercrossing is situated at the south end of the study area just south of Ponto Storage and is part of the northbound Carlsbad Boulevard. This bridge is identified as a Class 5, not eligible to the National Register of Historic Places. This bridge is within the study area. 2.3 RECOMMENDATIONS Site CA-SDI-760 was not relocated during the current study and is believed to have been destroyed by previous development or is situated east, outside the study area. No additional work is recommended for this resource. Previously recorded cultural resource, SDM-W-111, was identified in the northern portion of the alignment. Testing to determine significance of SDM-W-111 under CEQA and City of Carlsbad guidelines is recommended. The testing program should be designed to determine site size, depth, integrity, and chronology. Historic research is recommended for the old road and asso:iated bridge(s) to determine age and significance. The old road should be documented prior to impacts/affects. All of the bridges have been assessed by Caltrans for significance and only two bridges (57C0214L and 57C0214R built in 1928) situated at Encinas Creek may need additional work to determine site significance. Bridges determined to be significant will need to mitigated of impacts/effects through avoidance or documentation prior to development. PJ. 11-98 2-3 OCTOBER 1998 2.4 SUMMARY In summary, site CA-SDI-760 was not relocated and is believed to have been destroyed by previous construction or is located east, outside the study area. One previously recorded prehistoric site, SDM-W-111, was identified within or immediately adjacent to the study area. Testing to determine site size, depth, integrity, and significance is recommended for SDM-W-111. In addition to the prehistoric site, portions of old Highway 101 and associated bridges may be impacted by the proposed realignment project. Historic research, mapping, and documentation of the old road is recommended. A number of the bridges have been assessed for significance by Caltrans and identified as not eligible to the National Register of Historic Places. For those bridges (57C0214L and 57C0214R) associated with the old Highway 101, historic research and assessment of significance is recommended. PJ. 11-98 2-4 OCTOBER 1998 SECTION 3 REFERENCES CITED California Department, of Transportation (Caltrans) 1987 Structures Maintenance System -- HSLALL; Historical Significance -- Local Bridges, San Diego County. Chace, Paul G. 1981 An Archaeological and Paleontological Survey of Occidental Land, Inc. Properties in the City of Carlsbad, California. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Cheever, Dayle M. 1989a Cultural Resources Significance Testing at SDi-6753, SDi-6754, SDi-6819, and SDi-2046: Four Prehistoric Sites within the Aviara Development, Carlsbad, California. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. 1989b Cultural Resource Significance of Savage-1. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. 1991 Data Recovery Project for Nine Cultural Resource Sites: Aviara Development. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. 1992 Results of the Pregrade Mechanical Excavation and Mitigation at SDI-691, Aviara Development, Carlsbad. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Crafts, Karen 1995 Negative Archaeological Survey Report for ll-SD-5, R47.5/R48.5, 059IK. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Davis, McMillan and Dayle M. Cheever 1990 A Cultural Resource Survey of the Southern Pacific Hotel Property, Encinitas, California. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Decosta, Joan M. 1983 An Archaeological Survey of the Batiquitos Material Site, ll-SD-5, 44.7- 45.2, 11520-910075-5957005. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Dolan, Christy, Scott Moomjian, Michael Raen-Jenning, and Brian Smith 1996 Results of a Data Recovery Program at Site SDI-7132, SDI-10671, and ]] SDI-12814, Carlsbad Ranch Project, Carlsbad, California. Unpublished {—> report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Eighincy, James 1992 Archaeological Evaluation of a Portion of SDI-6829 (SDM-W-1889) Costa Del Sol, Carlsbad, California. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. I'J. 1 I-98 3-1 OCTOBHR 1998 Fink, Gary 1973a Archaeological Survey of the Proposed Sea Bluff Beach Access. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. 1973b Archaeological Survey of the Batiquitos Ocean Beach Access. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. 1976 Archaeological and Historical Overview, Encina Water Pollution Control Facility Service Area, Carlsbad, California (112 Square Miles), Project No. UR0087. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Gallegos, Dennis R. 1987 Cultural Resource Testing Program for Archaeological Sites SDi-607, SDi- 612, SDi-212, SDi-6825, and W-105, Carlsbad, California. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Gallegos, Dennis R. and Richard Carrico 1983 Archaeological Survey of the Batiquitos Lagoon Property. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Gallegos, Dennis R. and Carolyn E. Kyle 1988a Cultural Resource Survey of the Tabata Property, Carlsbad, California. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. 1988b Cultural Resource Survey of Portions of the Floral Trade Center. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Gallegos, Dennis R. and Andrew Pigniolo 1988 Cultural Resource Survey of the Proposed Poinsettia Lane Extension, Carlsbad, California. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. 1989 Cultural Resource Survey of the Kelly Property, Carlsbad, California. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Hector, Susan M. 1985 Archaeological Test Excavations on the Hillebrecht Property. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. 1988 An Archaeological Survey of the Garrctt Property, Carlsbad, California. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. 1989 Cultural Resources Survey. of the San Diego Commuter Rail Project. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Krocbcr, Alfred L. 1925 Handbook of the Indians of California (first edition). Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 78. Washington, D.C. I'J. 1 1-98 3-2 OCTOBER 1998 Kyle, Carolyn E. and Dennis R. Gallegos 1992 Historical/Archaeological Survey and Test Report for Carlsbad Ranch. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Norwood, Richard H. 1977 An Archaeological Survey of the Greer Property. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. RECON Environmental Consultants 1976 Draft Environmental Impact Report for Magnolia Meadows. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State U University. 1985 Batiquitos Lagoon Educational park Master Plan: Draft Environmental Impact Report. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. D Rogers, Macolm ca. 1920 Site form for SDM-W-84. On file at the San Diego Museum of Man. ca. 1920 Site form for SDM-W-88. On file at the San Diego Mueum of Man. Scientific Resources Services, Inc. 1982a Cultural Resources Report on the Rancho La Costa Properties Located in the County of San Diego. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. 1982b Cultural Resources Report on Site II, Located in an Unicorporated Area of Carlsbad, San Diego County, California. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. 1983 Cultural Resources Report on Tentative Tract No. 82-84, "Seagate", Located in the City of Carlsbad, County of San Diego, California. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Seeman, Larry & Associates, Inc. 1982 Draft Environmental Impact Report: Revised Parks and Recreation Element, Carlsbad, California. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Smith, Brian F. 1990 The Results of an Archaeological Study of Site SDi-11953 for the Batiquitos Lagoon Enhancement Project, An Evaluation of Archaeological Resources at Sites SDi-11953 and SDi-600 and Their Interrelatcdness. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. 1995 Results of an Archaeological Evaluation of Cultural Resources within the Proposed Corridor for the San Elijo Water Reclamation System (Project No. C-06-4155-110). Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Smith. Brian F. and James Moriarty III 1985 The Archaeological Excavations of Cultural Resources at the Batiquitos Pointe and BatTquitos Bluffs Projects, Sites W-84, W-88, W-95, W-97, PJ. 11-98 3-3 OCTOm-R I99S and W-2551. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Strudwick, Ivan and Dennis R. Gallegos 1992 Historical/Archaeological Survey and Test Report for Alta Mira Park, Carlsbad, California. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. 1994 Historical/Archaeological Survey and Test Report for the Poinsettia Lane D Project. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Wade, Sue A. and Susan M. Hector 1986 Archaeological Monitoring of the Encina Gas Pipeline Project, Profiles of Subsistence Patterns Along the South Shore of Agua Hedionda Lagoon. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Westec Services, Inc. ,-, 1980 Regional Historic Preservation Study. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. ^ 1987 Archaeological Survey of a Portion of Palomar Airport Road. Unpublished report on file at the South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. PJ. 11-98 3-4 OCTOBHR 1998 APPENDIX A KEY PERSONNEL RESUMES CAROLYN E. KYLE Kyle Consulting Cultural Resource Management 2495 Barrel Place, San Diego, California 92123 • (619) 569-0534 EDUCATION M.A. Anthropology, San Diego State University, 1988 B.A. Anthropology, San Diego State University, 1983 PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS Society of Professional Archeologists Society for American Archaeology Society for California Archaeology San Diego County Archaeological Society PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Kyle Consulting June 1998 to Present As owner of Kyie Consulting, Ms. Kyle has completed a cultural resource survey and preparation of a report of finding for the Otay Water District, data recovery programs for a portion of CA-SDI-48, located within the Ballast Point Submarine Base, and for site CA-SDI-11424, located on Otay Mesa; and constraint level studies for large areas in Valley Center and Otay Mesa. These studies were completed in compliance with state, federal, County of San Diego, and City of San Diego guidelines. Gallegos & Associates October 1991 to June 1998 Ms. Kyle, as senior archaeologist at Gallegos & Associates, completed a full range of cultural resource studies. Duties included preparation of research designs and supervision of projects with the authority to direct fieldwork and subcontract to appropriate research consultants, as well as preparation of a report of finding for each project. Projects completed in compliance with federal Section 106 guidelines include surveys and testing programs for Camp Pendleton Housing, Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach, North Torrey Pines Bridge, and State Route 905. The State Route 905 project included preparation of a testing program research design for a large habitation site and a management plan that set criteria for determination of Otay Mesa site types and provided recommendations for future work on Otay Mesa. Projects completed in compliance with City of San Diego and CEQA guidelines include the East Mission Gorge data recovery, a monitoring program for construction of the East Mission Gorge Force Main, surveys for Pipelines 2A and 4, test of three sites for the Kumeyaay Lake Campground, and a data recovery program of a large Otay Mesa habitaion site for the Remington Hills project. Projects completed for the County of San Diego include surveys for the proposed Valley Center Sewerage and Water Reclamation Facilities, the Pomerado Reclamation Plant, and the Julian Water Control Facilities; a testing program of two prehistoric and two historic resources for the proposed widening of Valley Center Road; and a data recovery program for the proposed Skyline Church project. County of San Diego February 1989 to October 1991 Environmental Analyst for the Department of Planning and Land Use/Archaeological Specialist. Duties included initial review of submitted projects, determination of required environmental studies, Q review of submitted studies, and presentation of determination and subsequent findings to the County Board. Reviewed archaeology reports submitted by consultants in response to County Carolyn E. Kyle Page 2 of 4 determinations. Responsible for report review and recommendations for cultural resource work necessary for the proposed 22,000-acre Otay Ranch project. ERC Environmental and Energy Services Company 1985 to February 1989 Project archaeologist responsible for direction of cultural resource surveys, test excavations, and data recovery programs. Major projects include the data recovery program for Ballast Point, Batiquitos Ridge, Kuebler Ranch - Otay Mesa, San Diego Mission, and Westwood Valley. Responsible for direction of field and laboratory crews, coordination of artifact analysis, and principle author of reports of findings. Archaeological Consultant 1983 to 1985 Archaeological consultant with various firms including WESTEC, RECON, RBR & Associates, and Brian F. Mooney & Associates. Positions for these firms included both laboratory and field crew member for: Johnson-Taylor Adobe, under the supervision of Dr. Susan Hector, RECON; Fieldstone Northview, Unitf4, Encinitas, under the supervision of Dennis Gallegos, WESTEC; data recovery program for a large prehistoric village at Sabre Springs, Poway, under the direction of Sean Cardenas, RBR & Associates. MAJOR REPORTS 1997 SR 905 Cultural Resource Inventory and Evaluation. Overview and testing program to identify and evaluate properties to determine National Register status of cultural resources within the proposed APE. Prepared for the City of San Diego and Caltrans. 1995 Archaeological Testing of Seven Sites for the Stardust Golf Course Realignment Project. A significance test of cultural resources located adjacent the San Diego River. Prepared for the City of San Diego. 1995 Otay Mesa Road Widening Project Cultural Resources Technical Report: Archaeological testing of nine cultural resources. Prepared for the City of San Diego. 1994 Remington Hills Project: Archaeological Testing of Seven Sites Otay Mesa, San Diego, California. Archaeological significance testing of seven prehistoric sites. Prepared for the City of San Diego. 1994 Historical/Archaeological Test for the Casa de Aguirre Adobe Site, City of San Diego, California. A test using mechanical and hand excavation to identify presence/absence of remains of the Casa de Aguirre adobe. Prepared for the City of San Diego. 1994 Cultural Resource Survey and Test for the California Department of Corrections, R. J. Donovan-II Correctional Facility Project, Otay Mesa, San Diego County, California. A literature review, record search, and 174-acre field survey that identified the presence of previously recorded site CA-SDI-8654. A subsequent significance test was completed for the portion of the site located within the project area. Prepared for the California Department of Corrections. 1993 Data Recovery Program for a Portion of Prehistoric Site CA-SDI-10148 East Mission Gorge Pump Station and Force Main, San Diego, California. A data recovery program to mitigate impacts to portions of CA-SDI-10148, identified as significant after construction was begun. Analysis of recovered artifacts identified a 2,000 year old milling tool kit. Prepared for the City of San Diego. 1993 Archaeological Evaluation of Prehistoric Sites CA-SDI-11606, CA-SDI-11057A, and CA- SDI-11057B Kumeyaay Lake Campground, San Diego, California. A significance test prepared for the City of San Diego. Carolyn E. Kyle Page 3 of 4 1993 Cultural Resource Survey and Test of Five Sites for the Otay Water District Central Area and Otay Mesa Interconnection Pipeline Alignments. A significance test that identified one significant and four not significant cultural resources. Prepared for the Otay Water District. 1993 A Constraint Study for the Otay Valley Regional Park FPA. This study included a literature review, record search, identification of constraints and opportunities, and recommendations for the proposed Otay Valley Regional Park. 1993 Historical/Archaeological Test Report for Sites CA-SDI-9775, CA-SDI-9775, CA-SDI-13187, and CA-SDI-13188 East County Square Development San Diego County, California A significance test prepared for the County of San Diego. 1992 Historical/Archaeological Survey and Testing for CA-SDI-5352 and CA-SDI-12730, Otay Mesa, San Diego, California. A testing program for a 250-acre parcel on Otay Mesa. 1991 Six Thousand Years of Occupation at Batiquitos Ridge. Report involved excavation of a five percent phased sample inventory to provide mitigation of development impacts. 1990 Early Period Occupation at the Kuebler Ranch Site SDi-8654, Otay Mesa, San Diego County, California. A data recovery program for a 7,000 year old site on Otay Mesa prepared for the County of San Diego. 1988 Cultural Resource Inventory and CEQA Test for Site Importance, Rancho Bernardo Lake Course. Inventory of 315 acres, identification and testing of ten prehistoric sites for the J. W. Colachis Company. 1988 Cultural Resource Survey and Testing Program for the East Mesa Detention Facility, San Diego California. Project involved the survey of 523 acres, the identification and testing of eight prehistoric and one historic site. Three of these sites were quarry localities on Otay Mesa. Report prepared for the County of San Diego. 1988 Five Thousand Years of Maritime Subsistence at Ballast Point Prehistoric Site SDi-48 (W- 164), San Diego, California. Report involved the excavation of a 2.5 percent sample within a coastal shell midden site, dated from 6000 to 1500 years before present. Report prepared for the U.S. Navy. 1987 Cultural Resource Inventory for Rancho La Quinta. Inventory of 1272 acres identifying six prehistoric sites within Coachella Valley, Riverside County, California. Report prepared for the Landmark Land Company. 1986 Archaeological Investigation at Westwood Valley, San Diego, California. Ten sites located within the Westwood Valley, Rancho Bernardo in San Diego, County. PUBLICATIONS Five Thousand Years of Maritime Subsistence at Ballast Point Prehistoric Site SDi-48 (W-164), San Diego, California. In press. A 2,000 Year Old Milling Tool Kit from CA-SDI-10148, San Diego, California. In: Proceedings for California Archaeology, Vol. 8, 1995 An Overview of the Late Prehistoric Village in the Westwood Valley, Rancho Bernardo, California in Proceedings of the Society for California Archaeology. PROFESSIONAL PAPERS PRESENTED "An Overview of the Ballast Point Data Recovery Program at Site SDi-48, San Diego, California." Paper presented at the Society for California Archaeology Meetings, City of Commerce, California. Carolyn E. Kyle Page 4 of 4 "An Overview of the San Diego Mission Excavations." Paper presented at the San Diego County Archaeology Society. "An Overview of the Late Prehistoric Village in Westwood Valley, Rancho Bernardo, California." Paper presented at the Society for California Archaeology Meetings, Fresno, California. "An Overview of the Prehistoric Village in Westwood Valley, Rancho Bernardo, California." Paper presented at the San Diego County Archaeological Society. "A 2,000 Year Old Tool Kit from CA-SDI-10148, San Diego California." Paper presented at the Society for California Archaeology Meetings, Ventura, California. "A Prehistoric Milling Tool Kit from CA-SDI-10148, San Diego, California." Paper presented at the Society for California Archaeology Meetings, Ventura, California. REFERENCES Gary Fink Supervisor County of San Diego Department of Public Works Environmental Services Building 6, Operations Center 5555 Overland Avenue San Diego, CA 92123 (619) 874-4007 Sean Cardenas City of San Diego Development Services Department 1222 First Avenue San Diego, CA 92101 (J (619) 236-6521 Marty Rosen Caltrans District 11 2829 Juan Street San Diego, CA 92103 (619) 688-6751 n RESUME DENNIS R. GALLEGOS PRINCIPAL Gallegos & Associates 5671 Palmer Way, Suite A Carlsbad, CA 92008 760-929-0055 EDUCATION B.A. Anthropology, California State University, Northridge, 1974 B.S. Business, California State University, Northridge, 1973 PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATION Society for American Archaeology Archaeological Conservancy Society for California Archaeology San Diego County Archaeological Society Carlsbad Historic Preservation Commission 1989-1993 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Gallegos & Associates 1990 to Present Principal Investigator for cultural resource studies within southern California for federal, State and local compliance. These projects include constraint level evaluations, surveys, CEQA testing programs, evaluations for National Register status, and data recovery programs. Mr. Gallegos is knowledgeable of Federal legal requirements as well as, City, County and CEQA requirements, having worked on over 300 projects within the past 20 years. He has served as principal investigator for a number of recent federal cultural resource projects which involved agency and 106 compliance. These projects include: surveys and test programs on Camp Pendleton, NAS Miramar, Naval Radio Receiving Facility, and Cleveland National Forest; testing of a 5,000 year-old site along the San Luis Rey River Valley to determine site importance; and testing to determine site boundary for a village within Guajome Regional Park for the County of San Diego. Major cultural resource overviews include San Dieguito River Valley Park (80,000 acres), City of D Escondido, San Marcos planning areas, City of Encinitas, Otay River Valley, and San Luis Rey River Valley. Recent projects managed by Mr. Gallegos include: Stardust Golf Course, NAS Miramar sample inventory of 20,000 acres, City of San Diego East Mission Gorge data recovery program, Pardee Subarea III inventory (3,000 acres), Subarea FV M inventory (1,500 acres), Subarea V Inventory (2,000 acres), and Santa Margarita River LJ Valley inventory (5,000 acres). North County projects include Carlsbad Ranch, Carrillo Ranch Specific Plan - Cultural Resource Element, Batiquitos Lagoon Enhancement - Cultural Resource Element. DENNIS R. GALLEGOS 1/98 Ogden/ERC Environmental and Energy Services Company 1978 to 1990 Project manager responsible for management and direction of cultural resource surveys, test excavations, and data recovery programs. Major projects include the data recovery ,—I programs for Ballast Point, Batiquitos Ridge, Twin Oaks Valley Ranch, Kuebler Ranch - Otay Mesa, Fieldstone Northview, and Daon's Santa Fe Ridge. Utility line projects *—' involving FERC, NEPA, and 106 compliance include the SCE Palo Verde/Devers 200-mile transmission line corridor survey, testing, and data recovery program; SDG&E La Rosita transmission line; and the SDG&E La Jet solar study. Large-scale Class II cultural resource inventories include the Bureau of Land Management's 2.5-million acre Central Mojave and Colorado Desert regions and the BLM's 250,000-acre East/West Mesa Imperial Valley studies. Archaeological Consultant 1977 to 1978 Archaeological consultant with Wirth Associates, Inc. for SDG&E including: Talega Substation survey (field director); Phase II archaeological inventory report, plant site to Devers and Miguel Substations, Sundesert Nuclear Project transmission system environmental study; archaeological study of the Jamul Mountain Alternative, Sundesert Nuclear Project transmission system environmental study (field director); and Phase I archaeology report, plant site to Victorville/Lugo and Devers to Victorville/Lugo, Sundesert Nuclear Project transmission system environmental study. Bureau of Land Management 1975 to 1977 Archaeologist for the USDI, Bureau of Land Management, California Desert Planning Staff, Sacramento/Riverside, California. Lead archaeologist for the Saline Valley Unit Resource Analysis (cultural resource inventory of 500,000 acres). Assisted in the cultural resource inventory, unit resource analysis, and management framework plan for the East Mojave Planning Units (2,000,000 acres in the California Desert). Developed survey inventory and data collection methods for computer input and analysis. Developed a predictive model for locating prehistoric sites on the basis of environmental variables. This model also identified site type and relative site density for each site type on the basis of environmental setting. State of California 1975 ,—, Archaeologist for the State of California, Department of Parks and Recreation. Responsible for site testing and excavation of the 1812 Russian Fort Ross, Fort Ross, M California. DENNIS R. GALLEGOS 1/98 Archaeological Consultant 1972 to 1974 Archaeological consultant for historic and prehistoric sites to include mapping, survey, excavation, and data recovery programs for private contractors, utilities, universities, Caltrans, HUD, and museums. Project areas include: Ventura Mission site, Ventura, California; Kirk Creek, Big Sur, California; Salton Sea area, Imperial County, California; Crowder Canyon, San Bernardino County, California; and Cuyama, California. Responsibilities included data recovery, analysis, photography, and report writing. State of California 1970 to 1973 Park aide for the Department of Parks and Recreation. Responsible for survey, excavation, payroll, and disbursement of funds for the Castaic, Hardluck, and Pyramid projects, Los Angeles National Forest, California. AWARDS Special Achievement Award, presented by the Bureau of Land Management, California Desert Planning Staff, April 1977. Outstanding Achievement in the Field of Historic Preservation, Leo Camllo Ranch Master Plan, California Preservation Foundation, February 1998 MAJOR REPORTS 1997 Batiquitos Lagoon Monitoring Program, Archaeological Test at Site CA-SDI- 11953, Carlsbad, California. Report prepared for City of Carlsbad. 1996 Carlsbad Ranch Survey and Test Report. Field survey, testing to determine site significance, mitigation through data recovery excavation, and monitoring. Report prepared for Carltas and the City of Carlsbad. 1995 (with others) Otay Mesa Road Widening Project Cultural Resources Technical Report. Literature review and field survey of 1,750 acres. Report prepared for City of San Diego and Caltrans. 1995 (with others) Historical/Archaeological Survey Report for Subarea V Future Urbanizing Area, San Diego, California. Literature review and field survey of approximately 2,000 acres in north San Diego County. 1995 (with others) Cultural Resource Inventory of the Santa Margarita River Valley, Camp Pendleton. Background study and field inventory of approximately 5,000 acres for Camp Pendleton, north San Diego County. 1995 (with others) Archaeological Survey Report for Interstate 905 Study Area. Literature review and field survey for 1,750 acres on Otay Mesa for the City of San Diego and Caltrans. D DENNIS R. GALLEGOS 1/98 1994 (with Kyle) Archaeological Testing of Seven Sites for the Stardust Golf Course Realignment D Project, City of San Diego, California. Testing program to determine site significance for 10 prehistoric sites. Two major habitation sites within the San Diego River Valley were identified as significant. [1 1993 (with others) Historical/Archaeological Survey Report for the Reclaimed Water Distrbution Master Plan for the Northern and Central Service Areas Phase la, San Diego County, California. Literature review and field survey for approximately 100 linear miles. 1993 (with Strudwick) The Archaeological Investigation of CA-SCLI-847 San Clemente Island, California. Data recovery program for a 4,000 year old site on San Clemente Island for conducted for the U.S. Navy. 1993 (with others) Historical/Archaeological Survey and Test Report for Subarea III Future Urbanizing Area, San Diego, California. Literature review and field survey for 3,000 acres in north San Diego County. 1993 (with others) Historical/Archaeological Survey Report, One City Block Within Downtown Oceanside Redevelopment Core Block Area, Oceanside. Testing program to determine presence/absence of historic resources and the significance of resources. 1993 (with others) Historical/Archaeological Survey and Test Report for Subarea IV Future Urbanizing Area, San Diego, California. Literature review and field survey of 1,500 acres in north San Diego County. 1992 (with Strudwick) Historical/Archaeological Test Report for Daley Ranch, Escondido, California. CEQA test program to determine importance for 23 prehistoric and historic sites. 1992 (with Strudwick) Historical/Archaeological Survey Report for Montecito Ranch Property, Ramona, California. Literature review and field inventory for 953 acres producing 36 prehistoric and historic sites. 1992 (with Kyle) Historical/Archaeological Survey and Test for Carlsbad Ranch, Carlsbad, California. Literature review, field survey and significance testing conducted for five sites. 1992 (with Schroth and Strudwick) Historical/Archaeological Sample Inventory for Naval Air Station, Miramar, San Diego, California. Fifteen percent sample inventory of the 18,433 acre facility to provide data for GIS ARC-INFO and site probability modeling for land use planning. D D D DENNIS R. GALLEGOS 1/98 1992 (editor) Cultural Resource Evaluation for the Village of Tenaja, CA-RIV-271 and CA-RIV- 3973, Trabuco Ranger District, Cleveland National Forest. Testing program conducted to determine National Register eligibility. 1992 (with Kyle) Historical/Archaeological Survey and National Register Evaluation Report for Camp Pendleton Military Family Housing, San Diego, California. Survey and testing program to identify and determine National Register properties. 1990 (with Schroth) Archaeological Investigations of a Five Hundred Year Old Settlement at Twin Oaks Valley Ranch, San Marcos, California. A data recovery program for a late period habitation site in compliance with federal, state and local requirements. 1990 (with Kyle) Early Period Occupation at the Kuebler Ranch Site SDi-8654, Otay Mesa, San Diego County, California. A data recovery program for a 7,000 years old site on Otay Mesa prepared for the County of San Diego. 1989 (with others) Cultural Resource Inventory and Testing Program for Lilac Ranch, Valley Center, California. Survey of 1,000 acres and testing program for 20 prehistoric and historic sites. 1989 (with others) Cultural Resource Inventory and Testing Program for Salt Creek Ranch, Chula Vista, California. Survey of 1,000 acres and testing of historic and prehistoric sites for site importance under CEQA. 1988 (with others) Cultural Resource Inventory and Data Acquisition Program, GEO East Mesa Geothermal Project, Imperial Valley, California. Cultural resource inventory of 1000 acres for geothermal energy development on USDI, BLM lands in the California desert. 1988 (with others) Cultural Resource Inventory for a Series of Drill Sites within the Amir, Indian Rose Area Lease. Inventory conducted in southeastern California for the development of gold exploration on federal lands by Amir Mines, Ltd. 1988 (with others) Cultural Resource Inventory and CEQA Test for Site Importance, Rancho Bernardo Lake Course. Inventory of 315 acres, identification and testing of ten prehistoric sites for the J.W. Colachis Company. 1988 (with others) Cultural Resource Survey and Testing Program for the East Mesa Detention Facility, San Diego California. Project involved the survey of 523 acres, the identification of eight prehistoric and one historic site, and the testing of these sites with respect to CEQA. Three of these sites were quarry localities on Otay Mesa. Report prepared for the County of San Diego. 0 DENNIS R. GALLEGOS 1/98 1988 (with others) Five Thousand Years of Maritime Subsistence at Ballast Point Prehistoric Site SDI-48 (W-164), San Diego, California. Report involved the excavation of a 2.5 percent sample within a coastal shell midden site, dated from 6000 to 1500 years before present. Report prepared for the U.S. Navy. [1 1987 (with others) Historical/prehistoric Inventory for the Green Dragon Colony, La Jolla California. Report documents the historical development of the Green Dragon Colony. EIR report for the City of San Diego. 1987 (with others) Cultural Resource Inventory for Rancho La Quinta. Inventory of 1272 acres identifying six prehistoric sites within Coachella Valley, Riverside County, California. Report prepared for the Landmark Land Company. 1987 (with others) Subsurface Testing Program to Identify and Evaluate Cultural Resources for the Santa Barbara Retail Revitalization Project. Testing program to identify historical and prehistoric sites within four city blocks of downtown Santa Barbara. Report prepared for the City of Santa Barbara. 1986 (with others) Cultural and Paleontological Survey and Testing for Pacific Rim, Carlsbad, California. Project involved the survey of over 1,000 acres along the northern shore of Batiquitos Lagoon, the identification of 14 prehistoric, 1 historic, and 1 paleontological site, and the testing of prehistoric and historic sites to determine importance under CEQA. Report prepared for the City of Carlsbad. 1986 (with Cheever) Cultural Resource Testing Program for Archaeological Sites SDI-607, -612, -212, 6825 and W-105, Carlsbad, California. Testing program for five sites located along the south shore of Batiquitos Lagoon for the City of Carlsbad. 1986 (with Cheever) Carmel Mountain Ranch Data Recovery Program for Early Period Archaeological Site SDI-6087. Report prepared for Carmel Mountain Ranch. 1986 (with others) Lake Cahuilla Prehistoric Occupation at IMP-4434 and IMP-5167, Imperial Valley, California. Data recovery for Ryerson Concrete Company. 1985 Early and Late Period Occupation at Rogers Ridge (SDI-4845, W-182), Carlsbad, California. Data recovery program to include the excavation of 94, 1 by 1 m units at six loci dating from 850 to 7000 years B.P. for Resource Microsystems Inc. and Daon Inc. 1984 (with others) Archaeological Investigations at SDI-5130, Mar Lado Project, Oceanside, California. Data recovery program for L and L Development. 1984 Cultural Resource Data Recovery Program for SDG&E's Imperial Valley to La Rosita 230-kV Transmission Line. Report prepared for SDG&E, San Diego, California. DENNIS R. GALLEGOS 1/98 1984 Windsong Shores Data Recovery Program for Site W-131 (Agua Hedionda), Carlsbad, California. Excavation of a 5 percent sample at a 7,000 to 8,500 year old site for Hunts Partnership. 1984 West Mesa Cultural Resource Survey and Site Evaluation, Imperial Valley, California. Report prepared for the Bureau of Land Management. 1983 Excavation of Diegueno/Ipai Subsistence Camps above Encinitas Creek: A Data Recovery Program for Fieldstone Northview, Encinitas, California. Report prepared for the Fieldstone Development Company. 1983 Archaeological Overview for the City of San Marcos, Business/Industrial, Richman, Lake San Marcos, and BarhamVDiscovery Community Plan. Report prepared for the City of San Marcos. 1980 (with others) Cultural Resource Inventory and National Register Assessment of the Southern California Edison Palo Verde to Devers Transmission Line Corridor (California portion). Prepared for Southern California Edison, Rosemead, California. 1980 (with others) Class II Cultural Resource Inventory of East Mesa and West Mesa Regions, Imperial Valley, California. Prepared for USDI, Bureau of Land Management, Riverside, California. H 1979 (with others) *—' Class II Cultural Resource Inventory of the Central Mojave and Colorado Desert Regions. Prepared for USDI, Bureau of Land Management, Riverside, California. 1978 (with White) An Archaeological Survey of the Talega Substation Site. Prepared for San Diego Gas & Electric by Wirth Associates, Inc., San Diego, California. 1978 (with others) Documentation of the Phase II Archaeology Inventory Report, Plant Site to Devers and Miguel Substation, Sundesert Nuclear Project Transmission System Environmental Study. Prepared for San Diego Gas & Electric Company by Wirth Associates, Inc., San Diego, California. 1978 Jamul Mountains Alternative Route Suitability Review, Sundesert Nuclear Project Transmission System Environmental Study. Prepared for San Diego Gas & Electric Company by Wirth Associates, Inc., San Diego, California. 1977 (with others) Phase I Archaeology Report, Plant Site to Victorville/Lugo and Devers to Victorville/Lugo, Sundesert Nuclear Project Transmission System Environmental Study. Prepared for San Diego Gas & Electric Company by Wirth, Associates, Inc., San Diego, California. 1977 Saline Valley Unit Resource Analysis - Cultural Resources. Prepared for USDI, Bureau of Land Management, California Desert Planning Staff, Riverside, California. D DENNIS R. GALLEGOS 1/98 1976 (with Hanks) East Mojave Management Framework Plan - Cultural Resources. Prepared for USDI, Bureau of Land Management, California Desert Planning Staff, Riverside, California. PUBLICATIONS Environmental Change and Coastal Adaptations in San Diego County (with Patricia Masters, Ph.D.). In: Archaeology of the California Coast During the Middle Holocene, University of California, Los Angeles, California.j 1 A Review and Synthesis of the Archaeological Record for the Lower San Diego River Valley. Society for California Archaeology 1995, San Diego, California, Volume 8. Patterns and Implications of Coastal Settlement in San Diego County: 9000 to 1300 Years D Ago. In: Essays on the Prehistory of Maritime California. Center for Archaeological Research at Davis, No. 10, 1992. Five Thousand Years of Maritime Subsistence at Ballast Point Prehistoric Site SDi-48 (W-164), San Diego, California, (with Carolyn Kyle). Coyote Press, Salinas, California, No. 40, 1998 Antiquity and Adaptation at Agua Hedionda, Carlsbad, California. In: Hunter-Gatherers of Early Holocene Coastal California, Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles, 1991. A Review and Synthesis of Environmental and Cultural Material for the Batiquitos Lagoon Region. In: San Dieguito - La Jolla, Chronology and Controversy , San Diego County Archaeological Society, Research Paper, Number 1, 1987. Relocation of the Ballast Point Try works Oven Foundation (with Adella Schroth). In Fort Guijarros Quarterly, 3:2. Early Man and a Cultural Chronology for Batiquitos Lagoon. In: Casual Papers, Cultural Resource Management Center, Department of Anthropology, San Diego State University, 1986. Batiquitos Lagoon Revisited. In: Casual Papers, Cultural Resource Management Center, Department of Anthropology, San Diego State University, 1985. Class II Cultural Resource Inventory, East Mesa and West Mesa Region, Imperial Vallev, California, (with others). USDI, BLM, 1980. Cultural Resource Inventory of the Central Mojave and Colorado Desert Regions, (with others). USDI, BLM, Cultural Resources Publications, Archaeology 1980. APPENDIX B RECORD SEARCH REQUESTS South Coastal InformoHon Ctfltor Socid Science Resaxch laborotWY Diego State University College of Arts otxi Letters 5500 Campanile Drive ScnDiegoCA 92)82-4537 619-594-5682 FAX: 619-594-1358 Source of Request: Date of Request: Date Request Received: Project Identification: CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL RESOURCES INFORMATION SYSTEM SITE FILES RECORD SEARCH Gallegos & Associates - Laura Mac Vicar April 28, 1998 April 30, 1998 Carlsbad Boulevard 0 The South Coastal Information Center historical files show NO recorded sites within the project area nor within one mile of the project boundaries. (X) The South Coastal Information Center historical files show recorded site location(s) within the projected area and/or within one mile of the project. Project maps have been reviewed. The bibliographic material for reports in your project area and/or within one mile have been included. The historic maps on file at the South Coastal Information Center have been reviewed as have the National Register, State Landmarks, and Points of Historic Interest. If there are historic properties noted in those materials, in your area, the information has been included. Archaeological/Historic Site check: CLM Project Map/Bibliographic check CLM Historic check: CLM Date: May 12, 1998 Date: May 12, 1998 Date: May 12, 1998 c . Socra,n,n.o. Son B«nord.no • Son D«,o - Son F.OTKKCO . Son Jos« . San (.m Obispc . Son MotCDS. Sonomo . Stom'to APPENDIX C SITE FORM (Bound Separately in Confidential Appendix) CULTURAL RESOURCE SURVEY FOR THE CARLSBAD BOULEVARD REALIGNMENT PROJECT CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA CONFIDENTIAL APPENDIX I I Prepared for: Wood ward-Clyde Prepared by: Gallegos & Associates October 1998 .1 '*•- Project Area Proposed Carlsbad Boulevard £A-SDM1026 SDM-W-84 SCALE 1:24 OCX)o 1 MIU 1000 1000 2000 —I 3000 4000 5000 ' n—' 6000—I 7000 1 KILOMETER CONTOUR INTERVAL 40 FEET Gallegos & Associates Map Showing Location of Prehistoric Sites FIGURE 1-3 APPENDIX C SITE FORM State of California — The Resource* Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION ARCHEOLOGICAL SITE SURVEY RECORD SITE IMn SDI-760 1. 3. 4. 5. 6. Previous Site Designation CK-1 USGS Quad Encinitas , UTM Coordinates // / ^^ Twp. ' ^ --^ Range Location South side level about % mile from th 2. Temporary •>?90 / <?lAJ 7V, /• of Canyon e Pacifi r. ' X *>£,£> 5 de las Ocean 15' Y9Q V. of Field No. Year % Encinas about of Sec. 60 ' ahovp spa sea level 7. Contour 60' above 8. Owner & Address 9. Prehistoric X Ethnographic Historic _ Some shell and fractured rock 10.Site Description 11. Area .50* x 75* meters. 13. Site Vegetation None square meters. 12. Depth of Midden • Surrounding Vegetation 14. Location & Proximity of Water 15. Site Soil Grey Surrounding Soil Brown 16. Previous Excavation None 17. Site Disturbance Freeway through site, cultivation 18. Destruction Possibility Was mostly destroyed by highway construction 19. Features 20. Burials 21. Artifacts 22. Faunal Remains 23. Comments 24. Accession No.25. Sketch Map by where 26. Date Recorded May ?. IQ'n'l 27. Recorded By Crabtree. King, c. 28. Photo Roll No. Frame No. Film Type(s) Taken By DPR 422 (Rev. 9/76) /l/ W-lll TT ot -5- LOCATION: On the ocean front at the mouth of Encinas Canyon on both sides on the 50' level. M» in midden on north side. CULTURES: SD II AND III (trace), NAME: Lit. II and Y-III. AREA: WATER CONDITIONS: None. In winter months in modern times the Encinas Slough ponds with fresh water as it is closed with a bar. ARCHITECTURE: SD II and Lit. II hearths are deeply buried, rather common but widely spaced. TYPE: Encinas Slough. A strip ICO' wide beginning at slough edge and running north for 1/4 mile spreading in the midsection to 300' produces scattered surface evidence and deeply buried evidence every- where. Shell concentration on point does not exceed 1/2 acre. South point 1/4 acre. Coastal and slough junction type of the slow accretion type, BURIALS: None. PETROS: None. INTRUSIVES: None. INTRDSIVES: None. HISTORY: This was first ct typical SD II sporadic coastal camping area of which there are so few. Widely diffused hearths with artifacts resting on raised hard packed estuary sands of late Pleistocine age form the basal occupation. Over this a formation of part washsands and part aeolian sands (upper section) has formed to a depth of 2' to 5'61 On the end of the north point a Lit. II midden was later built mostly of bay species. A granite mano was found here on the talus on sites 51 beneath the apex of the midden. However, this is too great a vertical depth and the vertical original depth could not have been over 2' or 3f or possibly the mano had been cached or worked down a rodent hole. The last midden (Y-III) is but a thin veneer north of the Lit. II midden but overlaps it slightly. It runs mostly to donax and is in and on wind blown sand. UREMARKS: The SD culture does underly the north point with the midden capping except as a thin wedge on the extreme north margin. No shell was nfound in the SD level. Metates, one large mortar fragment, sherds, and [Jone arrowpoint found on surface of which a large portion has been plowed..