HomeMy WebLinkAboutCDP 00-62; Hamilton Residence; Compaction Testing and Inspection; 1998-10-14fifif/ffieenii;/, inc.
CIVIL GEOTECHMCAL. t OUAUTY ENOINEEmNQ
FOUNDATION DESIGN • UND SUFIVEYING • SOIL TESmO
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT S INSPECTION
CLIENT: TALLMAN
PROJECT: TAL 898
DATE: 14 OCT. 1998
MR. JEFF TALLMAN
2946 State Street, Suite G
Carlsbad, CA. 92008
subject: Results of Compaction Testing and Inspection for the lot
located at.2335 Pio Pico Drive, Carlsbad, CA.
(APN: 156-350-08)
Dear Mr. Tallman:
pursuant to your request, we have completed our Inspection
and compaction Testing of the rough grading operations for the
subject parcel. Locations of our Field Density Tests are shown on
Enclosure (1), and the results of these tests are detailed on
Enclosure (2).
Site preparation, compaction, and testing were accomplished
between August 27 and September 4, 1998. Based on our
observations and testing, it is our opinion that the work
performed during that period was in general conformance with our
Preliminary Geotechnical Investigation dated 27 June 1998 and the
City of Carslbad Grading Ordinance.
on August 27, 1998, grading began on the subject lot with the
contractor removing some trees, the existing concrete slabs and
retaining walls, and the surface vegetation in the area to be
graded for the driveway and house pad. All debris was removed
from the proposed grading area.
on this date, the contractor excavated the loose surface
soils in the area of the concrete rwQp^long the easterly side
1611-A SO. MELROSE DRIVE #285, VISTA, CA 92083 • 760-945-3150 • FAX: 760-945-4221 ,
K'^K Eiifihieerinii, inc.
CIVIL GBOTECHNIUL t QUALITY ENQINEEmNQ
FOUNDATION DESIGN • UND SURVEYING • SOIL TESTING
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT S INSPECTION
of the lot by removing approximately 2 to 3 feet of loose
materials. These soils were stockpiled in the center portion of
the lot. The contractor then replaced and recompacted these
stockpiled soils on the easterly side of the house pad. Fill
materials consisting of native silty sands were placed in thin
lifts, watered as necessary, and compacted utilizing a T-973
trackloader and a D-4 bulldozer. <
Upon reaching the design finished grade, the contractor over-
excavated and recompacted the upper 3 feet of the surface soils
for the house pad to create a uniform fill blanket and to help
eliminate the effects of differential settlement.
As indicated by our Compaction Test Results, Enclosure (2),
density tests performed in the fill materials for the driveway,
rear yard, and the main house pad indicated over 90% relative
compaction as compared to ASTM Test Procedure D 1557-91.
In general, the native materials exposed at surface grades
were considered to have a moderate expansion potential according
our test results of our Preliminary Soils Investigation.
Foundations shall be sized and constructed in accordance with
the recommendations found in the latter part of this report. For
foundation design purposes, an allowable bearing strength of 1450
psf may be utilized for all continuous or spread footings founded
in dense native soils or compacted fill soils compacted to over
90% relative compaction per ASTM D 1557-91.
It is recommended that the continuous perimeter foundations
and concrete slabs for a light weight, wood framed, stucco type
structure shall be constructed and reinforced in accordance with
the following minimum design criteria:
-2-
1611-A SO. MELROSE DRIVE #285. VISTA. CA 92083 - 760-945-3150 • FAX: 760-945-4221
Bni/ineerinji, inc.
CIVIL GEOTECHNICAL t OUALITY ENGINEERING
FOUNDATION DESICN ' LAND SURVEYING • SOIL TESTING
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT i INSPECTION
a The continuous perimeter foundations shall extend a
minimum depth of 24 inohes and a minimum width of 15 inches into
firm native or compacted fill soils for a two story structure.
For a single story structure the foundations shall extend a
minimum depth of 18 inches and a minimum width of 12 inches. The
depth of the foundations shall be measured from the. lowest
adjacent grade. The continuous foundations shall be reinforced
with at least four No. 4 steel bars, two bars shall be P^-ed 3
inches from the top of the foundation and the other bars shall be
placed 3 inches from the bottom. As an alternative to the No. 4
rebars, one No. 5 steel rebar top and bottom may be used.
b. Footings which span from native material to compacted fill
soils,'where applicable, shall be reinforced with an additional
one NO. S steel bar top and bottom to control potential
differential movement extended 10 feet oh either side of the
daylight line.
c Footings placed on or adjacent to fill slopes shall have a.
.inimum horizontal distance of seven feet (7-) from the bottom
edge of the footings to the face of the slope.
d All interior concrete slabs shall be a minimum of four
inches"in thickness and shall be reinforced with a minimum of No
3 rebars placed at 18 inches on center both ways and placed in the
center of the.slab. The bars shall be bent downward into the
perimeter footings at 18 inches on center to a depth of 3 inches
from the bottom. In order to minimize vapor transmission, an
impermeable membrane (ie: visqueen) shall be placed over 2 mches
of clean, poorly graded, coarse sand, decomposed granite, or
crushed rock. The membrane shall be covered with 2 inches of sand
to protect it during construction and the sand should be lightly
^ r>r^n(~r«tfi All concrete used on moistened just prior to placing concrete, AM
-3-
1611.A SO. MELROSE DRIVE #285. VISTA. CA 92083 ' 760-945-3150 ' FAX: 760-945-4221
tt^it ihiiiineeriniftnc.
CIV)L GEOTECHNICAJi. * OUAUTY ENQINEERING
FOUNDATION DESIGN ' UND SURVEYING ' SOIL TESVNG
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT i INSPECTION
this project shall have a minimum compressive strength of 2500 psi
unless otherwise increased on the Building Plans.
These foundation recommendations are minimum design
requirements for the finish grade soil conditions; however, actual
foundations shall be designed by the Structural Engineer for the
expected live and dead loads, and for wind and seismic loads.
Findings of this Report are valid as of this date;, however.
Changes in conditions of a property can occur with passage of
time, whether they be due to natural process or works of man on
this or adjacent properties. In addition, changes in applicable
or appropriate standards occur whether they result from
legislation or broadening of knowledge. Accordingly, findings of
this Report may be invalidated wholly or partially by changes
outside our control. Therefore, this Report is subject to review
and should not be relied upon after a period of one year.
In the event that any changes in the nature, design, or
location of buildings are planned, the conclusions and
recommendations contained in this Report shall not be considered
valid unless the changes are reviewed and the conclusions of this
Report are modified or verified in writing.
This Report is issued with the understanding that it is the
responsibility of the owner or of his representative to ensure
that the information and recommendations contained herein are
called to the attention of the project Architect and Engineer and
are incorporated into the plans. Further, the necessary steps
shall be taken to ensure that the contractor and subcontractors
carry out such recommendations in the field.
-4-
1611-A SO. MELROSE DRIVE #285. VISTA. CA 92083 ' 760-945-3150 • FAX: 760-945-4221
K^K Enf/hiecrhif^nc.
CIVIL GEOTECHNICAX. t QUALITY ENQINEERING
FOUNDATION DESICN • LAND SURVEYING • SOIL TESTING
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT t INSPECTION
_i ^ 4.K=,t tine, qoil Engineer be provided the It is recommended that the boi i cnai.io
opportunity for a general review of the final design P^-^
/p cifications for this project in order that the
o this report may be properly interpreted and -P^—"
design It is also recommended that the Soil Engineer be provided
the opportunity to verify the foundation and slab construction in
the field prior to placing concrete. (If the Soil Engineer is not
accorded the privilege of making these reviews, he can assume no
responsibility for misinterpretation of his recommendations).
The soil Engineer has prepared this Report for the exclusive
use of the client and authorized agents. This Report has been
pared in accordance with generally accepted soil and foun a ion
engineering practices. No other warranties, either expressed or
Tmpliedrare made as to the professional advice provided under the
terms of this agreement, and included in the Report.
a i B Engineering Inc. and Associates appreciate this
opportunity to be of service. Should you have any questions
regarding this project, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Si ncerely,
Arthur C. Beard RCE RGE
Chief Engineer
1611-A SO. MELROSE DRIVE #285. VISTA, CA 92083 • 760-945-3150 • FAX: 760-945-4221
1-2. O APPROXIMATE LOCATION OF FIELD -DENSITY TESTS
PLOT
OWNER:
A.P.N.:
PROJECT; TAC- DATE; 007,96
A N
CIVIL, QEOTECHNlCAL. i QUAUTY ENGINEERS
. STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING • UND SURVEYING
• PERCOUTION i SOIL TESTING
• CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT S INSPECTION
ENCLOSURE (1)
i^Scifj^iif/wccrnifj, inc-
aVIL GEOTECHNICAL i OVALITY ENCINEEHS
. STZCTIPAL ENOIHBBPmO • UNO SURVErisO
. PEKOLA TION I SOIL TCSTING
. CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT I,NSPECTION
PROJECT:
Test
Date
/
Test
Location
5 /I
7
10
IZ ll
tl
ft
tl
Test
El/Depth
So
69
IL
39
'fi
21.
93
2£^
95
1^-
Soil
Type
A
Dry Density, pcf
Field
/z/><&>
Jl
/I
1/
II
Maximum.
/I
ll
II
tt
CATE:_.
Moisture, t
Field
II
II
ill..
9-3
6r8>
Opt.
8.S>
/I
If
II
ll
ll
Relative
Compaction
92
P7
Retest
No.
/' 95-
94
94
98
3A-
r^^^p&rTTnN CURVE DATA
gniL TYPE ANP DESCRIPTION
OPTIMUM
MOISTURE %
0/3
MAXIMUM DRY
DENSITY (pcf
/3/i 9
COMPACTION TEST DATA ENCLOSURE (2)
m
' •••.V'
ig;:' ^<.>^j^l««'.!«#^<o.<vc.. •:-..i V
iV%
m
•Mm
'••.TV
1
•ZL'
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FoJIZ^^a^^^t:^^^''^^'^^^^
'° CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT S INSPECTION
This Report is issued with the understanding that it is the
.espon bi ity of the owner, or of his representative, to ensure
hat th information and recommendations contained herein are
cal e to the attention of the Architect and Engineer for the
ect and incorporated into the plans and that the necessary
:;rps"re faKen to see that the contractor and subcontractors
carry out such recommendations in the field.
The soil Engineer has prepared this Report for the exclusive
use of the client and authorized agents. This Report has been
pp e in accordance with generally accepted soil and founda ion
g neering practices. No other warranties either --"^ "
i'lied are made as to the professional advice provided under the
terms of this agreement, and included in the Report.
It is recommended that the Soil Engineer be provided the
opportunity for a general review of the final design and
specifications in order that earthwork and foundation .
recommendations may be properly interpreted and implemented in the
design and'specifications. (If the Soil Engineer is not accorded
the privilege of making this recommended review, he can assume no
responsibility for misinterpretation of his recommendations).
B , B Engineering, Inc. appreciate this opportunity to be of
service. Should you have any questions regarding this project,
please do not hesitate to contact our office.
Sincerely,
'Arthur C. Beard RCE RQE RGE
-10-
Wn-ASa MEiROSe DRIVE 11235 VISTA. CA 92083 • 760-915-31SO • FAX: 760-945-4221
~I0 riCO 0!?
TP-
APPROXIMATE LOCATION OF FIELD EXPLORATORY T TEST PIT
PLOT PLAN
OWNER • /y?!^- J^^^ rAU./^M
THP.TTOM- F/O P/CO ^^/C/£
A.P.N. _
r?rT- rAL S9S DATE: _^ZM-PROJI
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CIVIL. GEOTECHNICAL. i QUALITY ENCINEERS
. srflUCTl/flAl ENGINEERING ' UNDSURVBYINC
. PERCOUTION t SOIL TESTINQ
. CONSTRUCTION MANACEMENTi INSPECTION
n&if !i:ti!piieeriiif^ inc.
CIVIL GEOTECHNICAL * OUALITY ENGINEERS
. %RUCTURAL ENGINEERING • UND SURVEYING
. PERCOUTION I SOIL TESTING
. CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENTS INSPECTION
LOG OF TEST PITS
Backhoe _ ^-
EXCAVATED. , n ' c
p,T D.MENS^NSjr^^EETjV^^ TP- I
Mean Sea Levet
GEO LOG ICAL
CLASSIFICATION
DESCRIPTION
-DePOSiT^
UJ
10
o
>- <
ENGINEERING
CLASSIFICATION ANO
DESCR I PTION
D4ii'y)P. COOSe TO
TEST DATA
M- ^-0 " IRCl
PIT DIMENSIONS IN FEET W
SURFACE ELEVATION IN FEET
10
15
USclh'Jifjinccrinfj, inc.
CIVIL GEOTECHNICAL i OUALITY ENGINEERS
. STRUCTURAL ENaiNEERING • UND SURVEYING
. PERCOLATION i SOIL TESTING
. CONSTRUCTION MANAOEMENT i INSPECTION
aiEKT: PTOJECT:
,;^TT, DESCRIPTION
OPTIMUM
MOISTURE %
3,8
MAXIMUM DRY
DENSITY (pcf)
/33i7
PYPAN.qiON POTENTIAL
1 - 20 = Very Low
21 - 50 = Low
51 - go = Moderate
91 -130 = High
131 -above=Critical
vYPnN.qiON AND COMPACTION TEST DATA ENCLOSURE (^)
2000
^ 1600
400
400 800 1200 1600
NORMAL LOAD (PSF)
SOIL TYPE
X
BORING NO.
(BN)
TF'/
DEPTH
(ft)
K&K l^nninccrinur inc.
CIVIL GEOTECHNICAL, i QUALITY ENGINEERS
. STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING - UNO SURVEYING
. PERCOUTION t SOIL TESTING
. CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT I INSPECTION
MOISTURE
(%)_
Goo
ANGLE OF
FRICTION C )
SHEARING STRENGTH TES'