HomeMy WebLinkAboutCT 03-06; BLACK RAIL 16; PAVEMENT DESIGN; 2007-05-04-
GeoTek, Inc. .r, '-
1384 Poinsettia Avenue, Suite A,Vista, CA 92081-8505
760-599-0509 Office 760-599-0593 Fax www.geotekusa.com
May 4, 2007
Project No.: 3103SD3 Transwest Housing
10721 Treena Street, Suite 200
San Diego, California 92131
I
Attention: Mr. Paul O'Boyle
Subject: Pavement Design
Black Rail TM No. 2-026
Carlsbad, California
References: S
Preliminary Geotechnical Investigation, Proposed 17-Lot Subdivision, Black Rail Road,
Carlsbad, prepared by Vinje & Middleton Engineering, Inc., dated May 22, 2003.
Improvement Plans For BlackRail - 16, 6 Sheets, prepared by Excel Engineering, dated
6/16/06.
Dear Mr. O'Boyle:
In accordance with your request we are providing herewith our pavement design
recommendations for Zephyr Court and Black Rail Road in Carlsbad, California.
SUBGRADE CONDITIONS
R-Value testing, in general accordance with Department of Transportation, State of
California, Materials & Research Test Method No. 301, was performed on representative soil
samples collected from various locations within the proposed road subgrade. R-values ranged
between 9 and 40.
PAVEMENT DESIGN
Traffic Indices (TI) of 4.5 for Zephyr Court and 6.0 for Black Rail Road, as shown on the
improvement plans prepared by Excel Engineering conform with the City of Carlsbad
Structural Section of Streets and Alleys.
GEOTECHNICAL I ENVIRONMENTAL J MATERIALS
Transwest Housing 5/4/2007
Pavement Design Project No.: 3103SD3
Zephyr Court Page 2 of 4
The table below presents our recommendations for pavement design sections. The pavement
section is calculated based on the design standards presented in the California Department of
Transportation "Highway Design Manual", fifth edition. k.
PAVEMENT SECTIONS-AC-
Street Name Traffic Index R-Value Pavement Section (Inches)
Zephyr Court
- 4.5 9 4 AC / 5 AB Sta. 0+00 to 4+75
Zephyr Court 45 40 4 AC /4 AB Sta. 4+75 to 6+70
Black Rail Road 6.0 40 4AC/6AB Sta. 31+55 to 35+44
AC is asphalt concrete conforming to Section 39 of Caltrans General Specifications.
AB is aggregate base conforming to the requirements of Caltrans Class II Aggregate Base'.
SUBGRADE PREPARATION
Where road subgrade is in cut areas or in areas not requiring additional fill, the subgrade
should be scarified to a depth of 12 inches and large size rocks (greater than 6 inches) should
removed or broken up. Subsequently, the top 12 inches of the subgrade and all aggregate base
should be properly moisture conditioned to near optimum moisture content and compacted to
a minimum relative compaction of 95 percent of the laboratory dry density as determined by
ASTM Test Method D 1557. If adverse conditions are encountered during preparation of
subgrade materials, additional measures may be required such as undercutting and removal of
unsuitable subgrade materials.
CONSTRUCTION OBSERVATION AND TESTING
Subgrade preparation should be observed and tested by a representative of this office to check
for compliance with the recommendations of this report and to assure that the soil conditions
are consistent with those described herein. The subgrade observation and testing should be
performed while equipment and manpower are available to perform additional or remedial
work if necessary.
The contractor should provide this firm with a minimum 50-pound sample of aggregate base
material proposed for use at the site at least two working days prior to a request for
compaction testing. If the sample is not provided or if the base materials are (in our judgment)
GEOTECHNICAL I ENVIRONMENTAL I MATERIALS
Transwest Housing 5/4/2007 Pavement Design . Project No.: 3 103 SD3 Zephyr Court Page 3 of 4
not represented by the sample provided, then final results of compaction testing would not be
available until laboratory testing is completed. If compaction testing of the asphalt were
requested, this firm would utilize the laboratory density determination from the batch plant for
evaluating relative compaction. The contractor should have this information available for our
representative.
PAVEMENT CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE
Recommended pavement sections are meant as minimums. If thinner or highly variable
pavement sections are constructed, increased maintenance and repair could be expected.
Positive site drainage should be maintained at all times. Water should not be allowed to pond
or seep into the ground. If planters or landscaping are adjacent to paved areas, measures
should be taken to reduce the potential for water to enter the pavement section. If the ADT
(average daily traffic) or ADTT (average daily truck traffic) increase beyond that reflected by
the traffic indices used for design, increased maintenance and repair could be required for the
pavement section.
REPORT LIMITATIONS
The materials encountered on the project site and utilized in the laboratory testing are
believed to be representative of the total area; however, soils may vary in characteristics from
one location to another area. Since our recommendations are based on site materials observed,
selective laboratory testing, and engineering analyses, our conclusion and recommendations
are professional opinions. These opinions have been derived in accordance with current
standards of practice and no warranty is expressed or implied. Standards of practice are
subject to change with time; GeoTek, Inc. assumes no responsibility or liability for work,
testing or recommendations performed or provided by others. Provided the pavement design
recommendations contained in this report are utilized during construction, it is our opinion
that the proposed street improvements for the subject street can be considered adequate for
their intended use from a geotechnical viewpoint.
GEOTECHNICAL I ENVIRONMENTAL j MATERIALS
Transwest Housing 5/4/2007
Pavement Design Project No.: 3103SD3
Zephyr Court Page 4of4
The opportunity to be of service is greatly appreciated. If you have any questions concerning
this report or if we may be of further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact the
undersigned at your convenience.
Respectfully Submitted,
GeoTek, Inc.
ESSij
Co
Exp
OF
,John A. Drake,
GE. 285, Exp. 3/31/08
Senior Engineer
Distribution: (4) Addressee
Enclosures: R-value Test Results
G:\Projects\Projects 3000 to 3999\Projects 3100 to 3 149\3 103SD3Transwest Black RailVpvmt dg.doc
GEOTECHNICAL I ENVIRONMENTAL I MATERIALS
MINIMUM STRUCTURAL SECTION IN INCHES TI 1.35 (EWL)
TI. 4.5 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 8.5 9.0
TYPE CUL-DE-
SAC
LOCAL
STREET COLLECTOR "
LIGHT
INDUSTRIAL
SECONDARY
ARTERIAL
MAJOR
ARTERIAL
PRIME
ARTERIAL SUBCRADE
R-VALUE AC AB AC ABAC AB AC AS 'AC' AB AC AB AC AB
8 4 7 413.415
10 4 5 - 4 18 5 18 6 18
12 4 6 4 12 4' 14
14 -
4 17 5 17 6 17
16 4 4 4 11 4 13 5 j 16 6 16
18 ,' 45,. .
4 10 4 12
.
4 4 9411414
4 8 4 10
. . 4 7 4 9
.
. ' 4 64 8
.
.
.
.
.
.
46.
-_
416
20 4 15 5 15 6 15
22 614
24 514
26 5 13 6 13
28 4 13
30 5 12 6 12
32 4 1 12 6 11
34 11 5. 11
36 610
38 4 10 5 10 6 9
40. 5 '
42 4 9 6 8
44 . 58.
48 67
48 5766
4756
52 r514
SOILS HAVING AN R VALUE LESS THAN 12 REQUIRE SPECIAL. CONSIDERATION. AN ALTERNATIVE TO
INCREASING THE STRUCTURAL SECTION IS TO TEST FOR LIME STABILIZATION. THE CORRESPONDING
STRUCTURAL SECTION DETERMINED AND % LIME ESTABLISHED.
A.B. = ALL AGGREGRATE BASE MATERIALS SHALL BE CLASS II. PER CALTRANS SECTION 26-1.02A
OR 0MB PER SECTION 200-2.4 SSPWC.
THE BOTTOM FIGURES LISTED ARE THE MINIMUM PERMITTED.
TOP 12" OF SUB-GRADE TO BE 95% COMPACTION.
5. PAVING SHALL BE DONE IN A MINIMUM OF TWO LIFTS WITh THE SURFACE COURSE DONE JUST PRIOR
OCCUPANCY.' THE BASE COURSE SHALL BE 2.5" MIN.
6. POTABLE, RECLAIMED WATER AND GAS, VALVE BOXES SHALL BE RAISED TO GRADE OR MADE
ACCESSIBLE AT EACH PAVING LIFT AS APPROVED BY THE CITY ENGINEER. IF THE SEWER MAIN
IS IN SERVICE, THE ACCESSHOLE SHALL BE RAISED TO AT EACH PAVING LIFT. RAISING APPURTENANCES
TO FS BEFORE AC CAP WILL NOT BE ALLOWED. RAISING VALVE BOXES, CLEANOUTS OR ACCESSORIES TO
FINISH GRADE BEFORE FINISH AC CAP IS PLACED WILL NOT BE ALLOWED.
REV. APPROVED DATE CITY OF CARLSBAD ,
.-.--.-. 6-04
STRUCTURAL SECTION. cm,' ENGINEER DATE
'OF STREETS ANDALLEYS GS-17