HomeMy WebLinkAboutCT 05-12; Ocean Street Residences; Stone Column; 2013-07-15Hayward Baker Inc.
10303 Channel Road
Lakeside, CA 92040
Tel:
Fax:
6I9-956-08S0
619-956-0863
HAYWARD
BAKER
Geotechnical Construction
KELLER
Stone Column Submittal
Ground Improvement at Ocean Street Residences
Carlsbad, California
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Stone Column Consti-uction
Table of Contents:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Introduction
Method Statement
Vibro-Stone Columns
Equipment
Schedule
Quality Assurance and Verification
Testing
Material Test Data
Shop Drawings
Design Basis
Analytical Approach
References
Pg.2
Pg.2
Pg.2
Pg.3
Pg.3
Pg.3
Pg.4
Pg.4
Pg.4
Pg.5
Pg.7
Appendix A Drawing - HBI-1 - Stone Column Layout
Appendix B Design Calculations
Appendix C Sieve analysis of % inch crushed rock
Appendix D Vibro Log
HAYWARD
BAKER Geotechnical Ctwwtmtiion
Hayward Baker Inc.
10303 Channel Road
Lakeside, CA 92040
Tel:
Fax:
619-956-0850
619-956-0863
HAYWARD
BAKER
Geoteciinical Construction
KELLER
July 15,2013
MKG Consulting
20857 Parkridge
Lake Forest, CA 92630
Attention:
Subject:
Mr. Michael Gaddie
Stone Column Construction Submittal
Soil Improvement at Ocean Street Residences
Carlsbad, Califomia
Dear Mr. Gaddie:
Hayward Baker Inc. (HBI) is pleased to submit the enclosed ground improvement design
and associated layout drawings for the above referenced project. This submittal,
including any engineering and/or designs incorporated herein, was prepared and is
fumished by HBI. We performed this evaluation in a manner consistent with the standard
of care ordinarily exercised by members of the geotechnical engineering community
practicing in the site area.
The following sections outiine our equipment, material requirements, design basis,
analytical approach, scope of work, and acceptance criteria design to mitigate the
liquefaction potential.
We appreciate the opportunity to be of sei-vice. Pie
have any questions.
Sincerely,
HAYWARD BAKER INC.
Rommel Mallari
Project Manager
[Tidersigned if you
Sunil Arora, PE
Project Manager
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Stone Columns Submittal
Ocean Street Residences
Page 2 of 8
INTRODUCTION:
An approximate 3 acres site is being developed along Ocean Street in the City of
Cai-lsbad. The proposed construction consists of 35 residential structures comprised of
two story duplexes.
1. METHOD STATEMENT
Our shop drawing in Appendix A depicts our soil improvement plans of stone column for
the proposed expansion. The stone column treatment program will address liquefaction.
Confirmation of improvement effectiveness will be evaluated by performing a series of
CPTs after the stone column construction.
Following stone column installation, anticipated heave material shall be removed by
others. A minimum ofthe top 24 inches (61 cm) shall be excavated and backfilled with
cohesionless Engineered fill to at least 90% relative compaction according to ASTM
D1557.
A brief description of the proposed techniques is as follows:
Vibro-Stone Columns: This ground improvement technique uses specialty purpose-built
depth vibrators to densify and reinforce the soils while constmcting a stone column of an
average 3 feet (0.9 m) diameter. HBI may predrill the top 7 feet (2 m) with a 24 inch (0.6
m) (approximate) continuous flight augers to enable the vibrator to penetrate thiough the
stiffer crust. HBI may choose to predrill deeper as site conditions dictate. Please refer to
drawing in Appendix A for layout spacing.
The installation process consists of imparting energy by means of vibrations that are
generated close to the tip of the vibrator and are produced by rotating eccentric weights
mounted on a shaft. An electric motor tums the eccentric weights. Follower tubes are
added to achieve the varying design depth (up to 35 ft (10.7 m)). To install a stone
column, the vibrator is suspended from a crane/excavator. The vibrator is lowered into
the ground under the action of its own weight, vibrations, and air jetting. Upon reaching
the design depth, the vibrator is lifted in stages as the stone is fed through a side pipe and
expelled at the tip of the vibrator. Cohesionless soils are densified while cohesive soils
are reinforced by the installation of the column. The program would consist of a grid
pattern of stone columns designed to achieve allowable deformations in the slab areas
while minimizing the liquefaction potential. Pre-augering may be performed to a depth of
approximately 7 feet or more below the working surface.
Installation of stone columns by the dry bottom feed method displaces the ground. Some
heave may occur across the areas worked. Any vibration and/or movement monitoring of
HAYWARD
BAKER
Geotechnical Constructlor
Stone Columns Submittal
Ocean Street Residences
Page 3 of 8
adjacent stmctures or improvement shall be performed by others. Verification of
improvement shall be undertaken by others using cone penetration testing (CPT) after
stone column installation. Acceptance of the work will be in accordance with the
acceptance criteria outlined in this document.
Equipment: Major support equipment anticipated to be utilized for stone column
construction consists of:
• \Q0 ton or higgex crawler crane/excavator
• Excavator mounted drill for pre-drilling approximately top 10 feet of soil
• Generator to power the vibrator
• Air Compressor to push gravel through the follower tube
• Loader to move gravel from stock pile to skip bucket (hanging fi-om
crane) or Gradall
Schedule: Based on estimated quantities and depending on the work hours allowed by
the Contractor and Owner, HBI anticipates Stone Column Constmction to take
approximately 7 to 8 weeks utilizing 10 hour shift working five days a week. This
duration excludes mobilization, demobilization and any testing/wait times. Work area
will be divided into sectors; HBI vwll complete one sector at a time, allowing testing to be
performed while work is proceeding in other sectors.
Quality Assurance and Verification Testing:
Quality control will be performed by the Site Superintendent ensuring that all production
data is present in the vibro-logs and is in accordance with the drawings. Attention is
required to ensure that HBI is getting adequate amperage (in excess of 160 A) while
constructing the columns and maintenance of the average theoretical diameter of 3 feet.
Average diameter ofthe column is calculated from the stone volume utilized for the
respective column. One loader bucket holds approximately 2 cubic yard of material.
Depth ofthe column will be checked with the markings on the vibrator.
These logs will be reviewed by HBI's Project Manager on a weekly basis (more
frequently, if needed). Appropriate changes will be made as field conditions dictate in
order to meet the design intent. Any changes to the design shall be proposed by HBI and
shall be reviewed aod approved by the Engineer.
The acceptance criteria of stone column treatment will be based on verifying the design
described below by means of CPT tests, complemented by SPT tests, if necessary.
Post stone column installation CPTs are to be located at a point indicative of the average
conditions achieved by the ground improvement program. HBI suggests performing post
constmction CPTs close to the pre-constmction CPTs, but shall have at least two rows of
stone columns in all directions. The treatment site will be divided into sectors. Each
HAYWARD
BAKER
Geotechnical Corttruction
Stone Columns Submittal
Ocean Street Residences
Page 4 of 8
sector will be evaluated with a CPT and if necessary complemented with an SPT to
obtain samples, verify classification of the soil, and match against the Chinese
liquefaction criteria (NCEER, 1997; SCEC, 1999). HBI suggests at least 10 days pass
after installation of stone columns before CPT testing is conducted. This will allow the
dissipation of the excess pore water pressure induced by our vibrator.
The CPTs will be digitally analyzed by HBI in general agreement with procedures used
in this document for the evaluation of pre-improvement conditions. Additionally, the
effect ofthe stone column presence and reinforcement will account for a reduction factor.
At footing locations, the results of the CPT liquefaction settlement will be combined with
expected resuhs for the post constmction amounts of static settiement. The static
settlement reduction factor will be calculated in accordance with Priebe (1976).
In the event that dynamic settlements appear to exceed the total or differential
settlements, HBI may proceed to investigate the nature of the soil by using the SPT
allowed for by the Contractor/Owner together with relevant laboratory testing.
Altematively, HBI could install additional stone columns or use other means of
improving the ground to achieve the performance specification.
2. MATERIAL TEST DATA:
HBI proposes to utilize aggregate for stone column construction. Attached as Appendix C
is the sieve analyses from Vulcan Material (supplier).
3. SHOP DRAWINGS:
Our shop drawing in Appendix A depicts our soil improvement plans of stone column for
the proposed expansion.
4. DESIGN BASIS:
We have based our feasibility and design on information obtained from Advanced
Geotechnical Solutions, Inc. (AGS) Grading Plan Review report dated on March 19,
2013. In accordance with HBI's analyses, existing soil to the depths of to 35 feet from the
existing ground surface is contributing to most of the liquefaction induced settlement.
By constmcting a stone column approximately up to 35 feet from existing grade, HBI
expects to reduce hazards (induced by liquefaction) related to the following issues with
the proposed stone column plan:
• Liquefaction Induced Settiement
• Surface Manifestation
• Differential Settlement
HAYWARD
BAKER Gaotcchnkal Cortitrocihw
Stone Columns Submittal
Ocean Street Residences
Pages of 8
Input Parameters for the design are as follows:
• Design groundwater level: +7 ft (+2.4m) MSL
• Design earthquake magnitude, Mw: 6.9
• Design peak ground acceleration: 0.4g
ANALYTICAL APPROACH
a. Generalized soil profile and pre-improvement deformations:
The report by AGS indicates that "the site is underlain by old paralic deposits. The old
paralic deposits are subsequently overlain by undocumented engineered fdl and alluvial
soils of variable depths. In general, the artificial fill consists of clayey to silty sands,
sand are slightly moist to saturated, loose to dense. The alluvium generally consists of
sands, silty sand to sandy silts and clays. The deeper deposits are poorly consolidated.
The paralic deposits can be described as two distinct subunits; a coarse grained sub unit
characterized by dense to medium dense silty sands to san and fme grained sub units
characterized by medium firm to hard sandy silts and clays.
According to AGS, the site is underlain by potentially liquefiable soils. Liquefaction is a
phenomenon where loose, saturated coarse-grained soils lose their strength and acquire
some mobility from strong ground motion induced by earthquakes. However, soil
improvement can be utilized to mitigate liquefaction potential.
b. Dynamic Settlement Analysis and Improvement Program:
Liquefaction analyses were undertaken in general accordance with procedures outiined
by Youd and Iddriss NCEER 1997, and Martin and Lew SCEC, 1999 with modifications
for calculation of fines content in accordance with Baez, Martin, and Youd (2000). Given
the earthquake parameters outlined in Section 1, liquefaction evaluations shall be
performed at post CPT locations, based on following design assumptions:
Design highest groundwater depth: 8 feet (2.4 m)
Ground water table depth during CPT tests 8 feet (2.4 m)
Design earthquake magnitude, Mw: 6.9
Design peak ground acceleration: 0.4g
Dynamic settlement analyses shall be performed in general accordance with Tokimatsu
and Seed, 1984 procedures. The stated procedures were developed as a function of
penetration resistance in terms of a CPT tip resistance. The thin layer correction may be
used for post constmction dynamic settlement analysis.
HAYWARD
BAKER
Geotochnlcai Constructkm
Stone Columns Submittal
Ocean Street Residences
Page 6 of 8
The ground improvement program has been designed to address liquefaction settiement.
To accomplish the liquefaction mitigation the soil must be densified, drained, reinforced,
or replaced in part or in total. In general, procedures for the liquefaction design with
vibro-stone columns were followed in accordance with methods presented by Baez and
Martin (1993) and Baez (1995). The degree of densification resulting firom the
installation of vibro-stone columns is a function of many factors, including: soil type, silt
and clay content, uniformity of soil gradation, plasticity of the soils, initial penetration
resistance, energy input, backfill material, and area replacement ratios (relationship
between area of stone to tributary area per stone column). Based on past experience we
have determined that a vibro-stone column program consisting of a spacing of
approximate 9 feet center-to-center would achieve the intended performance criteria
within the ground improvement area, as shown in HBI soil improvement shop drawing in
Appendix A. Effectiveness of stone column layout plan will be confirmed by post
construction CPTs.
The area replacement ratio of 8.7% for 3.0 ft diameter stone columns in the planned grid
will provide a dynamic settlement improvement reduction value of 1.6, This
improvement factor is to be applied to the calculated free field settiements obtained from
tiie CPT.
HBI has not performed FLAG analysis for this specific site. However, a copy of a
numerical analysis performed for HBI's previous project is attached (Appendix B). The
analysis evaluates the dynamic settlement of a liquefiable soil profile with and without
stone columns. Analyses were perfoimed using the finite difference computer program
FLAG. The attached analyses were performed for a case where the stone column spacing
was 10 feet (squared grid) and the stone column diameter was 3 ft in sand layers. This
combination of stone column parameters equates to an area replacement ratio of 7.1%. In
this case the dynamic settlement improvement factor, when compared to computations of
free field settlements, was 1.5; in other words, by installing the stone columns the free
field settlements are reduced by 33%. An outiine ofthe analytical steps is also attached.
We anticipate that average post treatment liquefaction settlements will be below 1.0 inch
in the stone column treated area.
HAYWARD
BAKER
Geotedinicol Construction
Stone Columns Submittal
Ocean Street Residences
Page 7 of 8
REFERENCES
Baez, J.I. and G.R. Martin (1993) "Advances in the Design of Vibro Systems forthe
Improvement of Liquefaction Resistance," Symposium of Ground Improvement,
Vancouver Geotechnical Society, Vancouver, B.C.
Baez J.I. (1995) "A Design Model for the Reduction of Soil Liquefaction by Vibro-
Stone Columns," Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Southem Califomia.
Baez, J.I., Martin G.R., and T.L. Youd (2000) "Comparison of SPT-CPT
Liquefaction Evaluations and CPT Interpretations," GSP No. 97, Innovations and
Applications in Geotechnical Site Characterization, Proceedings of Sessions of Geo-
Denver 2000.
Christian Wheeler Engineering (CWE), 2008, Preliminary Geotechnical
Investigation, Proposed Holiday Inn Building Expansion, San Diego, Califomia,
Prepared August 14,2008 (Project No. CWE 2070455.01)
Gilstrap, S.D., and T.L. Youd (1998) "CPT Based Liquefaction Resistance Analyses
Evaluated Using Case Histories," Master of Science Thesis, Technical Report CEG-
98-01, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Brigham Young
University, Provo, Utah.
Martin, G.R. and M. Lew (1999) "Recommended Procedures for Implementation of
DMG Special Publication 117 -Guidelines for Analyzing and Mitigating
Liquefaction in California-" Southern California Earthquake Center.
Priebe, H.J, (1976) "Abschatzung des Setzungsverhaltens eines durch
Stopfverdichtung verbesserten Baugmndes," Die Bautechnik, 53 (H.5)
Priebe, H.J. (1995), "The design of Vibro Replacement", Ground Engineering,
December, 31-37.
Robertson and Woeller (2005), "Geotechnical Site Investigation Using the Cone
Penetration Test" Short course sponsored by Gregg.
Schmertmann (1970) "Static Cone to Compute Static Settlement Over Sand," Journal
of Soil Mechanics and Foundations, Uiw ASCE, Vol. 96, No. SM3, May, pp. 1011-
1043
Tokimatsu, K., and H.B. Seed (1984) "Simplified Procedures for the Evaluation of
Settiements in Clean Sands," Report No. UCB/GT-84/16, Earthquake Engineering
Research Center, University of Califomia, Berkeley.
HAYWARD
BAKER
G«otecbnlca1 ConstrlKtion
Stone Columns Submittal
Ocean Street Residences
Pages of 8
Youd, T.L. and I.M. Idriss (1997) "Proceedings ofthe NCEER Workshop on
Evaluation of Liquefaction Resistance of Soils," NCEER Technical Publication 97-
0022,
HAYWARD
BAKER
Geoiechnkil Comtr ucii'on
Appendix A
HAYWARD
BAKER
Gratechnical Construction
OCEAN STREET RESIDENCES
C»ftsbad, CaUfof rila
mm-**
Appendix B
HAYWARD
BAKER
Geotechnical Conuruciion
ANALYSIS PROCEDURES
1. Detemiining modulus of liquefied sand in FLAC
• Use the soil profile witlioul stone column
• Determine initial sti ess distribution under 2000 psf suriace load before liquefaction
• Change the modulus ofthe liquefied sand to achieve 3% (or I %) volumetric strain
• Output liquefied sand modulus as a function of depth
2. Calculating bulk modulus and shear modulus in EXCEL program
• Afler the sand liquefied, assuming Estone=3Er, |.i=0.4 at each depth
• Output modulus of stone column as a function of depth
3. Computing settlement of the soil profile with stone column in FLAC
• Determine initial slress distribution under 2000 psf surface load with stone column
before liquefaction, assuming Ko=0.575
• The soil properties of clay layers and stone column in clay layers remain the .same
during earthquake
• Change the modulus of the liquefied sand obtained from step I
• Change the modulus of the stone column obtained from step 2
• Calculate deformation and stress distribution
• Post-process weighted average vertical strain at each depth
£'V^'r
(Wi;
SA.V,
• Output vertical displacement and verlical stress conloui-s
4. Calculating .settlement influence ratio and plotting in EXCEL file.
HAYWARD
BAKER
Geotechnical ConsciuctEon
Analysis of Settlement Redudion by Slonc Column in l.iqiieticd Sand
I'LAC MODEL
2-D Axial Symmelric: representing lO'xIO' grid
Constitutive Model: Mohr-Couiomb
Stone Column
(t)=42.5°
Stone Column
(1)=42.5°
Stone Column
(|)=37.5°
t stone- 3Er
2000 psf
iiiliil Elev. 0"
Stiff Clay
Su=2G00 psf
E=3e5 psf, ^1=0.4
Elev. 5"
Medium Clay
Su=1000 psf
E=2e5 psf, ^1=0,4
Elev. 16'
Loose Sand
Before LQ:
(1)=32°. p=0.37
E=3e5 psf
After LQ:
Su=300 psf
H=0.4
Evoi=3%, or 1%
Er calculated
Elev. 26'
0-5.56'
HAYWARD
BAKER
Georechnkal Constr
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
Table 1. Settlement of ground surface with stone column
File
Name
LQ Depth
(ft)
Vol. Strain in
LQ Sand
(%)
Ground Surface
Settlement without
Stone Column (ft)
Ground Surface
Settlement with
Stone column (ft)
N
lq14e 16-26 3 0.3 0.22 1.4
Iq16 16-26 1 0.1 0.07 1.5
lq17 26-36 3 0.3 0.20 1,5
Iq18 36-46 3 0.3 0.20 1.5
The settlement of the ground surface due to the liquefaction of the loose sand layer is a
function of the sand layer thickness, depth, volumetric strain of the liquefied sand, the
modulus ofthe stone column, Poission's ratio, and the inidal stress distribution. The 16
ft thick clay cap minimizes the differential settlement on the ground surface. Due to the
local effect, the strain reduction factor increases near the interface between the liquefied
sand layer and the clay cap. The average seUlemenl reduction is about 1.5.
This analysis is conservative. The residual strength of liquefied sand was estimated as
300 psf, withoul any improvement due to the vibro-densification of stone column
installations. The lateral stress in the sand layer was assumed as 0.575 Oy . It was found
in the analysis thai the lateral stress had significant effect on the settlement.
HAYWARD
BAKER
Geotec hnicd ConitTvictlon
Appendix C
HAYWARD
BAKER
Gfiotechnicil Construction
VULCAN MATERIALS COMPANY- Western Division
Contractor: Hayward Baker
Project: Ocena Sf Apts
Plant: Vulcan Materisis I Carroll Canyon
Malerial; 3/4" Washed Crushed Rock
July 12,2013
This is to certify that Vulcan Materials Company, Western Division, Carroll Canyon,
will supply 3/4" washed crushed rock to the above listed project.
No specifications reviewed for this material
Percent
Sieve Size Passing
37.5 mm (1 1/2") 100
25 mm (1") 100
19 mm (3/4") 92
12.5 mm (1/2") 27
9.5 mm (3/8") 7
4.75 mm (No. 4) 2
2.36 mm (No. 8) 1
Submitted by:
Wes Jacobs
Technical Services Supervisor
Wj/SB
c * Please Note: ** NOT VALID IF ALTERED
If you should have any questions regarding this submittal please contact the
San Diego Regional Laboratory at (858) 547-4981
10051 Black Mountain Road • San Diego, California 92126« FAX (858) 847-9056
HAYWARD
BAKER
Geotechoital Constfuction
Appendix D
HAYWARD
BAKER
Geotechnical Construction
HAYWARD BAKER INC.
Job Name:
Job No.:
Geotechnical Engkie«r:
Project Manager:
Vibro Daily Report No.
Pg. 1 of 1
Date:
Probe
No.
Point
No.
Time Complete
Iir./min.
Surface
Efavatlon
Column
Bottom
t.ength Of
Treatment
Avg.
Lift Tlwohneaa
Stone
Added
Avg.
Diameter
Max
Amp.
Pf«
dritl to-RCMARKS
GtAlt Stop Tol>1 Elevation Fl. Ft. BuckelB Tone Cu, Yirda. Inchec bom Sfe.
1
2
3
4
S
6
7
t
9
10
11
12
13
H
15
16
17
IS
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
a
27
26
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
se
39
40
41
42
43
44
Total Rls
Daily production Ln. Ft.:
Prev. acc. Produetian
Total produclionLn. Fl.
Toial daily rock tone.:
Prav. acc.Tont.:
Total Ion*.:
Hayward Baker
HAYWARD
BAKER Gcotectinlc;J Construction
Hayward Baker Inc.
10303 Channel Road
Lakeside, CA 92040
Tel: 619-956-0850
Fax: 619-956-0863
HAYWARD
BAKER
Geotechnical Construction
KELLER
July 30, 2013
MKG Consulting
20857 Parkridge
Lake Forest, CA 92630
Attention: Mr. Michael Gaddie
Subject: Stone Column Construction Submittal-Monitoring Program
Soil Improvement at Ocean Street Residences
Carlsbad, Califomia
Dear Mr. Gaddie:
Hayward Baker Inc. (HBI) was contacted by Jason Gelder with the City of Carlsbad on
Monday July 30, 2013 and provided comments regarding the stone column design
submittal for the Ocean Street Residence project in Carlsbad, California. It was suggested
that in order for the City of Carlsbad to approve the design submittal, the monitoring of
adjacent structures during the stone column operation should be address in the submittal.
After reviewing the existing site condition versus the proposed stone column locations, it
appears that closest structures of concern are the residential structures adjacent to the
northwest comer of the proposed stone column treatment area. Based on the proposed
layout, the closest stmcture appears to approximately 27 ft. (8.2 m) away from the closest
proposed stone column location (see attached drawing). According to the Vibration &
Noise Level on Ground Improvement Site studies prepared for HBI's parent company
Keller, the Peak Particle Velocity at a distance of 27 ft. (8.2 m) is approximately 0.16
in/sec (4 mm/sec). See Graph 1
Graph I (S120 Vibrator or equivalent will be utilized for this project)
Predicted Vibration Levels
Vibro Replacement / Compaction
. MftO / TSO
M55
- MTO
L 100
Distance from Source (m)
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Stone Columns Submittal
Ocean Street Residences
According to the same study, the Peak Particle Velocity of 0.16 in/sec (4 mm/sec) is
below the acceptable range for the structure.
The Sli'uctural Engineer Is to specify the acceptable peak particle vclocit)', which
may be transmitted to adjacent existing structures, services, etc., and to discuss
and agree such, levels with the Local Auihority Building Control Officer to
obtain a "Prior Conseni" well before our arrival on site.
The following giiideliue values of peak particle velocity' ave taken from CIRIA
Teclmienl Note 142: 1992 - Table 9:
PPV (mm/sec)
Tj-pe of Structure @ fiequency 10 - .^0 Hertz
I. Coinuiercial and industrial buildiu«^
Dwellings and buildings of similar design aud / or use
Structures that because of then particular sensitivity
lo vibration, do not conespond to those listed above and
are of great intrinsic value
(e.g. buildings that are imder a preservation order)
Soli Characteristics
Very soft siUs and clays
Soft clays aud loose sairds
Compact sands / giwels and stiff clays
Frequency range
5 to 20 hertz
10 to 25her1z
15 to 20 hertz
If required, HBI can install vibration monitors on the closest structure in order to verify
that the vibration levels stay below or within the acceptable range. HBI proposes that a
threshold limit of 0.5 in/sec (15 mm/sec) be utilized. If the adjacent structure experiences
Peak Particle Value 0.5 in/sec (15 mm/sec), HBI shall sieze the stone column
construction at that particuiai" location and relocate the stone columns with the approval
from the geotechnical engineer.
We appreciate the opportunity to be of service. Please contact the undersigned if you
have any questions.
Sincerely,
HAYWARD BAKER INC.
Rommel Mallari
Project Manager Project Manager
HAYWARD
BAKER
Geotechnical Construction
From: PJ DeRlsl [mailto:pauld@adv-geosolutions.com]
Sent: Thursday, November 14, 2013 4:51 PM
To: Jay Jordan
Cc: Jeff Chaney; deweyd@cranedev.com
Subject: Ocean Street - Stone Column Installation
Jay,
In response to your engineer's request I am attaching the CPT data, liquefaction analyses, and a plan showing
approximate locations ofthe CPT's performed to date. Based on our review of the data, the stone column
installation at the project site was successful in reducing the potential for liquefaction induced dynamic
settlement to acceptable levels as described in the project soils report. This excludes the area in the northeast
portion ofthe site (in area of CPT-7) where stone columns were more recently installed and post-installation
CPT testing has not yet been performed. CPT testing for this area is scheduled for next week. In the small area
in the northwest portion ofthe site where stone column installation was limited due to conflict with existing
power lines, analysis ofthe CPT data indicates liquefaction induced settlement is within tolerable levels.
However, we have additionally recommended that this area be further mitigated/stabilized by overexcavating
the area to approximately one foot above groundwater then replacing with a minimum of 2 feet of 3"+ rock with
a layer of Mirafi 600X geotextile fabric over the rock prior to placement of compacted fill. It is our opinion that
the site (with the exception ofthe northeast portion) is suitable for placement of engineered fill. Jeff Chaney, the
project geotechnical engineer, is currently on vacation but is cc'd on this email. I am writing this email and
including the fore mentioned data in an effort to satisfy your request and minimize work delays at the project
site. Jeff will respond to this email as confirmation when he is able. Please let me know if you need any
additional information to keep the job working. A final as-graded report that includes the complete CPT data
and liquefaction analysis will be prepared at the conclusion of grading.
PLEASE NOTE OUR NEW ADDRESS
P.J. DeRisi, PG, CEG
Principal Geologist
Vice President
Advanced Geotechnical Solutions, Inc.
San Diego Office
9707 Waples Street, Suite 150
San Diego. CA 92121
Telephone: (619) 850-3980
Fax: (714)409-3287
pauld(g),ad V- geosol utions. com
LIQUEFACTION CPT ANALYSIS REPORT
Project: Ocean Slreel Residences
Proiecl No : 1205-C6
Client: Zephyr Partners
Location Cansbad, CA
Notes
Borehole CPT-1B
Ground Water Level 411
Co-ordinates: na
Calculated By: JEH
Checked By:
Ground Slope : Gentfy Sloped 0 5%
PGA = 0.4 gEq Magnitude M = 7
Cone Area Ratio = 0 8
CPT Max- Depth = 9 1611
Relative Density {%)
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LIQUEFACTION GPT ANALYSIS REPORT
Project: Ocean Street Residences
Project No 1J05-06
Client: Zephyr Partners
Location: Car1st>ad. CA
Notes
Borehole CPT-IB
Ground Water Level: 4 ft
Co-ordinates: n a
Calculated By: JEH
Checked By:
Ground Slope Gently Sloped 0 5%
PGA = 0 4 gEq Magnitude M = 7
Cone Area Ratio = 0.8
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AGS LIQUEFACTION CPT ANALYSIS REPORT
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P'a/je! GceanS:'ee^ KciKlfnefs
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OCEAN STREET RESIDENCES
Carlsbad, Caljfomia
OVERALL
LAYOUT PLAN
HWG. HO.
HBI-1
RELATED DRWG;
fen DRAWN erl NIG
, RL MTE 1 19/23/13
ISIOKS NDTE PfiELWlNflRT
•AYWMRD BAKER
DRWG. Br N I G A I^IHI COMPANr
D*TE
09-53-2013
A I^IHI COMPANr
R M PROJECT NUUBER:
HAYWARD
BAICCB Ocean Slreel
CPT IB
By;TVN
10;22/2013
M,, = 6,9
PGA := Unia^ = (K35-g
GW := z^^, = 4 ft
Vertical settlement reinforcement factor hiiprovemcni Facior = 1.4
Shear stress reduction factor Rrd=0.95
Pobl Treaimeni 1.0 Induced Sculeinent - 0.42'in
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HAYWARD
BAKI Ocean Street
CPT 1B-A
ByTVN
10/22/2013
M,,, = 6.9
PGA > a^av = " -^5'
GW := z^. = 4-ft
Vertical settlement reinforcement factor Improvemenl Fiicior = 1.4
Shear stress reduction factor Rrd=0.95
Post I reamienl LQ Induced_Senlcmenl = 0,16 in
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HAYWARD
•^(ICR
Ocean Street
CPT iB-B
By:TVN
10.'22/2013
M,, = 6.9 Vertcal settiement reinforcement factor !mprovemcm_Faelor = 1.4
PGA := a^^aj; = 0.35 g Shear stress reduction factor Rnj=0.95
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FSliq
0
3.5
7
10.5
€ 14
17.5
21
24.5
28
31.5
0 0.5 1
Settlement (in) FC
HAYWARD BJ Ocean Sireet
CPT2B
By:TVN
10/22/2013
- 6.9
I'GA
<.iW :- 7^^, ^ 4-ft
(1
4.5
13.5
18
•-' 22.5
Cl.
27
31.5
36
40.5
Verlical settiement reinforcement factor !mprovcmcni_Faeior = 1.4
Shear stress reduction factor Rrd=0.95
Posi Trcalmem LQ lnduced_Seiilemein - 1.08-in
t
••->
CJ
0 50 100 150 200
q.c (tsf)
0
4.5
9
13.5
18
22.5
27
31.5
36
40.5
0 75 150 225 .300
qcInes
0
4.5
9
13.5
18
22.5
27
31.5
36
40.5
0 12 3 4
Ic
n
4,5
9
1.3.5
18
22.5
c
'-' 27
31.5
36
40 5
c c
< < <
0
4.5
>^
13,5
IS
— 22.5
C-p C: 2~
31-5
36
40.5
0 12 3 4
FSliq
^1
4.5
1.3.5
18
22.5
u 27
31.5
.'>6
40.5
0 0.5 I
Setllemenl (in)
0 20 40 60
FC (%)
HAYWARD BAKI Ocean Street
CPT 5B
By;TVN
10/22/2013
VI.,, - 6.-;
GW := = 4'ft
Vertical settlement reinfon:ement factor Improvemenl I'acior = 1.4
Shear stress reduction factor RnJ=0.95
Post Trculmcni 1 Q liiduced_Sclllement = 0,85 in
C
0 50 100 150 200
q.c (tsf)
0 75 150 225 300
qc1n_cs
Q
11
7
1U.5
14
17.3
21
24.5
17.3
21
24.5
28
3L5
t) 1 2 3 4
lc
'5.
0
3.5
7
10.5
14
17.5
21
24.5
28
51.5
2 3 4
FSiiq
a.
I) C:
0 0.2 0.4 0,6 0-8 1
Settlement (in)
a.
0 20 40 60
FC (%)