HomeMy WebLinkAboutCT 14-06; AFTON WAY; STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR SITE RETAINING WALLS; PUD 14-09, HDP 14-05, DWG 495-9, DWG 495-9A, GR2016-0050, ROW 2016-0061, SWMP 16-26; 2016-11-14STRUCTURAL RESPONSE TO PLAN CHECK
Afton Way Carlsbad
City of Carlsbad
(Reviewer: Michael Baker Intl, for city of Carlsbad)
Second Response, 12/26/2016
Item Number Response
Redline Plans
Sheet 13
Detail 02
Cales
Detail 04, 05
Detail 09
Detail 6a
Notes:
Calculations
See calc page 2, page 23-27 and revised details
Cales page 2, footings employing lateral bearing-using b=12" the depth is satisfactory
Redlines, footing and steel adjustments added.
Grading revised. Walls removed from design. Civil drawing adjusted to remove flag.
New detail 6a added, showing support for glass rail.
See "declaration ofresponsible charge", and soils report wall criteria for soils bearing, equiv.
pressure, passive pressure, and soil-footing friction value.
Cales page 21 thru 27.7 added to package.
Cales page 21, 22. Extension of active fluid pressure to bottom of key: See Leighton addendum 1
made part of the calcs.
Design of glass rail system, based on factory assembly by CR Lawrence Company, calcs attached
page 27 thru 27.1
End Response
E
JAN 1 Q 2017
LAND OEVt:: PMENT
ENGlNEERll'~G
Concrete:
Masonry:
Mortar:
Grout:
Rebar:
STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS
FOR
SITE RETAINING WALLS
{
Afton Way
November 14, 2016
Delta l PCl, 11/2/16
Delta 2 PC2, 12/21/16
2500 psi at 28 days
Grade N Standard fm=1500 psi
Grade S standard
2500 psi fluid concrete grout
Special Inspection:
Grade 60 no 4 and larger, grade 40 others
Continuous /Periodic
Soils:
Active Pressure
Passive Pressure
Soil Bearing
for
42, 55 psf/f
350 psf/f
2,000 psf
Pebble Creek Companies
~-L_A_T_E_R_A_L_A_N_A_L_Y_s_r_s_,F_r_e_e_st_a_nd_i_ng~C_M_U_F_e_n_ce~~~~~~~~~~~~·
&
Afton Way 12/26/2016
2013 CBC, Basic Load Combinations
Seismic Loads
Ss= 1.110
51= 0.427
SMs = (1.06)(1.11) = 1.172
SM!= (1.57)(0.43) = 0.672
SDs = (2/3)(1.17) = 0.781
SD!= (2/3)(0.67) = 0.448
Design Loading. Allowable Stress Design
Base Shear p=l.O
Eh= (p)(Cs)(W) =
Ev= (0.2)(5Ds)(D) =
0.260W
0.156W
Total seismic overturning forces
Structure above (as occurs)
CMU wall, 6' tall x 6" thick
Wind Loads
Weight
390
Total=
Wind Speed= 110 Wind Pressures
Exposure= B Wall height (h) =
Kd = 0.85 Length (B) =
Kzt = 1.0 B/h =
Zg = 1,200 Return wall Lr =
a= 7.0 %=
G= 0.85 (0.6)(qh) =
Vasd (not used)= 85
Total wind overturning forces
Structure above {as occurs)
Wall surface, 6' tall (0.6F)
Total=
r. =
Design Category =
Site Class=
R=
f2o=
Cd=
0.7Eh =
0.7Ev =
Seismic Force
0 plf
71 plf
71 plf
6.0ft
20.0 ft
3.33
0.0ft
15.1 psf
9.1 psf
Wind Force
0 plf
105 plf
105 plf
Flagpole Footing Check (based on 12" length of wall)
Worst Case (max. moment)= Wind
1.00
D
D
3.00
2.00
2.50
p=l.O
0.182W
0.109W
Height
0.0'
3.0'
Total=
Portion
All-case A
T= T0 =
Ts=
TL=
Cs=
Cs i
Cs~
0.08 s
0.57 s
8.0 s
0.260
1.799
0.034
(max.)
Eq.12.8-2
Eq. 12.8-3/4
Eq. 15.4-1/2
Used
0.182W
0.109W
Moment about bottom of wall
0 lb-ft
213 lb-ft
213 lb-ft per ft of wall
~ E..(ruf) 0.6F(plf}
1.37 105 63
All-case B max. 2.73 211 127
O' -6' 2.16 167 100
6' -12' 1.41 109 65
12'-18' 0.96 74 44
18' -20' 0.88 68 41
Height Moment about bottom of wall
o.o· 0 lb-ft
3.3' 347 lb-ft
Total= 347 lb-ft per ft of wall
Total Seismic Force (P) = 105 lbs Design Moment = 347 lb-ft
Height of Application (h) = M/P = 3.30 ft
Allowable lateral soil bearing (S) = 250 psf at one third of the embedment depth I ~.ifig4'ij~l''gll$~§l~p;<>,(~.~·Q,tl~gi(~~;#i0,;; ;:,;.,•tl~Q~~J~(X : .•• }'i note: Footing is continuous
d = fA{l+f[1+(4.36h/ A))} (CBC Eq. 18-1) 2.43 ft. (min.) & (A= 0.98)
Used depth (d) = 2.50 ft. O.K.
'-' ...... 0
\!2
"" (!) ;.;; c..:, c:: 0 LL ;;::; ..... c:: ,_
~ 0 ....,
:t: V) L,.J ::.
c:: ..... Q ~ _,
ci
"' ..... 0:: §:: a
...... ii'
IM ..... c..:, z w LL
::, ::. c..:,
0 I to
<O
12" ..
@)6'-0" CMU
L CAP PER LANDSCAPE PLANS
1) No. 4 BAR (HORIZ)
AT TOP COURSE ONLY
6" WIDE CMU FENCE GROUT (Vl
CELLS w/ REINFORCING ONLY
No. 4 BARS (Vl ll 24" o/c
CENTERED IN WALL
24" LAP SPLICE, TYPICAL
II ~,,i,
No. 4 BARS ll J61' o/ c (VERTl
CENTERED IN WALL, 24" OUT
OF FOOTING
r FINISHED GRADE
111 111 111 _Ill _Ill W
No.4 BARS TOP~ BOTTOM
O.K. TO RUN 1 2" IRRIGATION
SLEEVE THRU THE RETAINING
WALL AT 811 o/c, TYP
WALL
SCALE 1" 1'-0''
I . \
9 :;,.
c C
en
LL g;;
;!I:
5 ..... EO
LL u z ..... LL
51 <->
9 "'
<O
(1) No. 4 BAR (HORIZ.>
AT TOP COURSE OF
RETAINING WALL
DITCH PER /'
LN-JDSCAPE PLN-JS_/
8" CMU BLOCK,
SOLID GROUT ALL CELLS
No. 4 BARS I! 24" o/c (HORIZJ--~
BEND W/>J..L STEEL---
INTO CONCRETE
FOOTING
4'-8" 2'-8"
7'-4"
ASIN RETAINING WALL
SCALE 1/211 = 1'-0''
!
L,,. 0 g
~ ' ...
'3
Use menu item Settings > Printing & Title Block
to 'set these five lines of information
for your program.
Title Basin: 1 E
Job# 10.0' Seisr Dsgnr:
Description ....
This Wall in File: T:\Engineering\CALCS EXCEL\Projects\Afton Way 2016-0534\afton.RPX
Page:_!i__
Date: 8 NOV 2016
RetainPro (c) 1987-2015, Build 11.15.3.16
License: Kw-osos21ss Cantilevered Retaining Wall Design Code: IBC 2012,ACI 318-11,ACI 530-11
License To : SWANSON ASSOC
,I c.r.it.er.ia ________ _.. I Soil Data B
Retained Height
Wall height above soil =
Slope Behind Wall
Height of Soil over Toe
Water height over heel =
10.00 ft
0.33 ft
2.00: 1
30.00 in
0.0 ft
Allow Soil Bearing = 2,500.0 psf
Equivalent Fluid Pressure Method
Heel Active Pressure 55.0 psf/ft
Passive Pressure·
Soil Density, Heel
Soil Density, Toe
FootingUSoil Friction
Soil height to ignore
for passive pressure
=
350.0 psf/ft
= 120.00 pcf
= 100.00 pcf
0.350
0.00 in
,I s.u.r.c.ha•r•g•e•L•o•a.ds _____ .... J I Lateral Load Applied to Stem I I Adjacent Footing Load
Surcharge Over Heel 0.0 psf
Used To Resist Sliding & Overturning
Surcharge Over Toe = 0.0 psf
Used for Sliding & Overturning
I Axial Load Applied to Stem I
Axial Dead Load
Axial Live Load
Axial Load Eccentricity
I Design Summary
Wall Stability Ratios
Overturning
0.0 lbs
0.0 lbs
0.0 in
• 2.10 OK
Lateral Load
... Height to To~ =
... Height to Bottom
The above lateral load has been increased
by a factor of
Wind on Exposed Stem =
(Service Level)
80.0 #/ft
10.00 ft
0.00 ft
1.00
0.0 psf
Adjacent Footing Load
Footing Width
Eccentricity
Wall to Ftg CL Dist
Footing Type
Base Above/Below Soil
at Back of Wall
Poisson's Ratio
=
=
=
0.0 lbs
0.00 ft
0.00 in
0.00 ft
Line Load
0.0 ft
0.300
2nd Bottom
Stem OK Stem OK ~I s.t.e.m_c.o.n.st.r.u.ct.io.n __ .. l~-.:..:-=-~_=-:...:c:..:...c.;_;__~~~~~~~~~-
Design Height Above Ft, ft=
Wall Material Above "Ht"
4.00 0.00
Sliding 1.30 Ratio < 1.51 Design Method
Thickness
Rebar Size
Rebar Spacing
Rebar Placed at
Masonry Masonry
LRFD LRFD
Total Bearing Load
... resultant ecc.
= = 10,624 lbs
11.75 in
Soil Pressure@ Toe 2,606 psf NG
Soil Pressure @ Heel 289 psf OK
Allowable 2,500 psf
Soil Pressure Exceeds Allowable!
ACI Factored @ Toe 2,425 psf
ACI Factored @ Heel 269 psf
Footing Shear@ Toe 23.4 psi OK
Footing Shear@ Heel 46.3 psi OK
Allowable 75.0 psi
Sliding Cales (Vertical Component Used)
Lateral Sliding Fore~ 5,568.6 lbs
less 100% Passive Force= -3,543.8 lbs
less 100% Friction Force = 3,718.4 lbs
Added Force Req'd 0.0 lbs OK
... .for 1.5 : 1 Stability 1,090.8 lbs NG
Load Factors------------
Building Code
Dead Load
Live Load
Earth, H
Wind,W
Seismic, E
IBC 2012,ACI
1.200
1.600
1.600
1.000
1.000
8.00 12.00
# 5 # 6
= 16.00 8.00
= Edge 9.25 i
Design Data -------------------------
fb/FB + fa/Fa
Total Force @ Section
Service Level
Strength Leve
Moment .... Actual
Service Level
Strength Leve
Moment. .... Allowable
Shear •••. .Actual
Service Level
Strength Leve
Shear. .... Allowable
Wall Weight
Rebar Depth 'd'
lbs=
lbs=
ft-#=
ft-#=
ft-#=
psi=
psi=
psi=
psf=
in=
D.935 0.814
2,064.0 5,200.0
4,608.0 18,666.7
4,929.7 22,935.0
32.8 46.8
69.7 69.7
78.0 124.0
5.25 9.25
Masonry Data -------------------------
fm
Fy
Solid Grouting
Modular Ratio 'n'
Equiv. Solid Thick.
Masonry Block Type
Masonry Design Method
psi=
psi=
in=
=
1,500 1,500
60,000 60,000
Yes Yes
21.48 21.48
7.60 11.60
Medium Weight
LRFD
Concrete Data ------------------------
re
Fy
psi=
psi=
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Title Basin·1E
Job# 10.0' Seisr Dsgnr:
Description ....
This Wall in File: T:\Engineering\CALCS EXCEL\Projects\Afton Way 2016-0534\afton.RPX
Page:2_
Date: 8 NOV 2016
RetalnPro (c) 1987-2015, Build 11.15.3.16
License : KW-06052155
License To : SWANSON ASSOC
Cantilevered Retaining Wall Design Code: IBC 2012,ACI 318-11,ACI 530-11
j Footing Dimensions & Strengths
Toe Width
Heel Width
Total Footing Width
Footing Thickness
Key Width
Key Depth
Key Distance from Toe
=
=
=
fc = 2,500 psi Fy =
Footing Concrete Density =
2.67 ft
4.67
7.34
16.00 in
8.00 in
8.00 in
2.67 ft
60,000 psi
150.00 pcf
0.0018
• Footing Design Results I
Toe Heel
Factored Pressure 2,425 269 psf
Mu': Upward 7,712 4,233 ft-#
Mu': Downward 4,141 28,162 ft-#
Mu: Design 3,571 23,929 ft-#
Actual 1-Way Shear = 23.37 46.29 psi
Allow 1-Way Shear 75.00 75.00 psi
Toe Reinforcing # 4@ 16.00 in
Heel Reinforcing = # 5 @ 6.00 in
Key Reinforcing = # 4 @ 16.00 in
Other Acceptable Sizes & Spacings Min.As%
Cover@Top 2.00 @ Btm.= 3.00 In Toe: #4@ 6.94 in, #5@ 10.76 in, #6@ 15.28 in, #7@ 20.83 in, #8@27.43 in, #9@ 34
Heel: #4@4.46 in, #5@ 6.92 in, #6@ 9.82 in, #7@ 13.39 in, #8@ 17.62 in, #9@22.3
Key: #4@ 14.14 in, #5@21.78 in, #6@30.81 in, #7@41.92 in,
Summa of Overturnin & Resistin Forces & Moments
Item
Heel Active Pressure
Surcharge over Heel
Surcharge Over Toe
Adjacent Footing Load
Added Lateral Load
=
Load @ Stem Above Soil =
=
Total
=
••.•. OVERTURNING .....
Force Distance Moment
lbs ft ft-#
4,768.6 4.39 20,931.7
800.0 6.33 5,066.7
5,568.6 O.T.M. 25,998.3
Resisting/Overturning Ratio 2. 1 O
Vert. component of active S.P. used for Overturning Resistance.
Soil Over Heel
Sloped Soil Over Heel
Surcharge Over Heel =
Adjacent Footing Load
Axial Dead Load on Stem=
• Axial Live Load on Stem =
Soil Over Toe
Surcharge Over Toe
Stem Weight(s)
Earth @ Stem Transitions=
Footing Weigh!
Key Weight
. .... RESISTING ..... Force Distance
lbs ft
4,404.0 5.51
404.1 6.12
667.5 1.34
Moment
ft-#
24,244.0
2,471.5
891.1
989.7 3.09 3,055.2
240.0 3.50 840.8
1,468.0 3.67 5,387.6
66.7 3.00 200.2
2,384.0 7.34 17,498.6
Vertical component of active pressure used for soil pressure Total= 10,624.0 lbs R.M.= 54,589.0
I Tilt I
* Axial live load NOT included in total displayed1 or used for overturning resistance, but is included for soil pressure ca1culation.
Horizontal Deflection at Top of Wall due to settlement of soil
(Deflection due to wall bending not considered)
Soil Spring Reaction Modulus
Horizontal Defl @Top of Wall (approximate only)
250.0 pci
0.102 in
The above calculation is not valid if the heel soil bearing pressure exceeds that of the toe.
because the wail would then tend to rotate into the retained soil.
Use menu item Settings > Printing & Title Block
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Title Basin: 1 E
Job# 10.0' Seisr Dsgnr:
Description ....
This Wall in File: T:\Engineering\CALCS EXCEL\Projects\Afton Way 2016-0534\afton.RPX
RetalnPro (c) 1987-2015, Build 11.15.3.16
License : KW-06062165 License To: SWANSON ASSOC
Cantilevered Retaining Wall Design
Page:~
Date: 8 NOV 2016
Code: IBC 2012,ACI 318-11,ACI 530-11
Use menu item Settings > Printing & Title Block
to set these five lines of information
for your program.
Title Basin: 1 E
Job# 10.0' Seisr
Description ....
This Wall in File: T:\Engineering\CALCS EXCEL\Projects\Afton Way 2016-0534\afton.RPX
Dsgnr:
RetalnPro (c) 1987-2015, Build 11.15.3.16
License: KW-06062155 License To : SWANSON ASSOC
Cantilevered Retaining Wall Design
' : . . . .
2605'.!:"6p~t···
Page:_:]_
Date: 8 NOV 2016
Code: IBC 2012,ACI 318-11,ACI 530-11
Use menu item Settings > Printing & Title Block
to set these five lines of information
for your program.
Title Basin:1S
Job# 10.0' Stath Dsgnr:
Description ....
This Wall in File: T:\Engineering\CALCS EXCEL\Projects\Afton Way 2016-0534\afton.RPX
Page:_st_
Date: 8 NOV 2016
RetalnPro {c) 1987-2015, Build 11.15.3.16
License: KW-06052155 Cantilevered Retaining Wall Design ;ode: CBC 2013,ACI 318-11,ACI 530-11
License To : SWANSON ASSOC
,I c.r.ite.r.ia ________ •• I Soil Data :J
Retained Height
Wall height above soil
Slope Behind Wall
Height of Soil over Toe =
Water height over heel =
10.00 ft
0.33 ft
2.00: 1
30.00 in
0.0 ft
Allow Soil Bearing = 2,042.0 psf
Equivalent Fluid Pressure Method
Heel Active Pressure 55.0 psf/ft
Passive Pressure
Soil Density, Heel
Soil Density, Toe
Footing!ISoil Friction
Soil height to ignore
for passive pressure
= 350.0 psf/fl
= 120.00 pcf
100.00 pcf
0.350
0.00 in
.,I s.u.r.c.h.ar .. g111e•L•o•a•d•s _____ .. 1 I Lateral Load Applied to Stem I I Adjacent Footing Load
Surcharge Over Heel = O.O psf
Used To Resist Sliding & Overturning
Surcharge Over Toe 0.0 psf
Used for Sliding & Overturning
J Axial Load Applied to Stem I
Axial Dead Load =
Axial Live Load
Axial Load Eccentricity
/ Design Summary
Wall Stability Ratios
0.0 lbs
0.0 lbs o.o in
• Overturning =
Sliding
2.61 OK
1.52 OK
Total Bearing Load
... resultant ecc.
10,624 lbs
6.02 in
Soil Pressure@Toe 2,041 psf OK
Soil Pressure @ Heel 854 psf OK
Allowable 2,042 psf
Soil Pressure Less Than Allowable
ACI Factored@ Toe 1,900 psf
ACI Factored @ Heel = 794 psf
Footing Shear@ Toe = 17.4 psi OK
Footing Shear @ Heel 40.3 psi OK
Allowable 75.0 psi
Sliding Cales (Vertical Component Used)
Lateral Sliding Force = 4,768.6 lbs
less 100% Passive Force = -3,543.8 lbs
less 100% Friction Force = 3,718.4 lbs
Added Force Req'd = o.o lbs OK
... .for 1.5 : 1 Stability 0.0 lbs OK
Lateral Load
... Height to To~
... Height to Bottom =
The above lateral load
has been increased
by a factor of
Wind on Exposed Stem =
(Service Level)
0.0 #/fl
0.00 ft
0.00 ft
1.00
0.0 psf
Adjacent Footing Load
Footing Width
Eccentricity
Wall to Ftg CL Dist
Footing Type
Base Above/Below Soil
at Back of Wall
Poisson's Ratio
'---.S•te.m .. •C•o•n•s•t•rU•C•t•i•o•n .... _.•--:~-e!-o-K __ B_~~-0~_m_0_K __
Design Height Above Ft, ft= 4.00 0.00
Wall Material Above "Ht" Masonry Masonry
Design Method LRFD LRFD
Thickness = 8.00 12.00
RebarSize = # 5 # 6
Rebar Spacing = 16.00 8.00
Rebar Placed at
Design Data
fb/FB + fa/Fa
Total Force@ Section
Service Level
Strength Leve
Moment.. .. Actual
Service Level
Strength Leve
Moment. .... Allowable
Shear ..... Actual
Service Level
Strength Leve
Shear. .... Allowable
Wall Weight
Rebar Depth 'd'
Masonry Data rm
Fy
Solid Grouting
Modular Ratio 'n'
Edge 9.25 i
0.643 0.639
lbs=
lbs= 1,584.0 4,400.0
ft-#=
ft-#= 3,168.0 14,666.7
ft-#= 4,929.7 22,935.0
psi=
psi= 25.1
psi= 69.7
psf = 78.0
in= 5.25
psi= 1,500
psi= 60,000
Yes
21.48
39.6
69.7
124.0
9.25
1,500
60,000
Yes
21.48 Load Factors------------
Equiv. Solid Thick.
Masonry Block Type
Masonry Design Method
in= 7.60
Medium Weight
= LRFD
11.60
=
=
=
O.Olbs
0.00 ft
0.00 in
0.00 fl
Line Load
0.0 ft
0.300
Building Code
Dead Load
Live Load
Earth,H
Wind,W
Seismic, E
CBC 2013,ACI
1.200
1.600
1.600
1.000
1.000
Concrete Data ---------------------
fc
Fy
psi=
psi=
Title Basin: 1 S Page:_:!_ Use menu item Settings > Printing & Title Block
to set these five lines of information Job# 10.0' Static Dsgnr: Date: 8 NOV 2016
for your program. Description ....
This Wall in File: T:\Engineering\CALCS EXCEL\Projects\Afton Way 2016-0534\afton.RPX
RetainPro (c) 1987-2015, Build 11.15.3.16
License : KW..06052155
License To: SWANSON ASSOC
Cantilevered Retaining Wall Design ~ode: CBC 2013,ACI 318-11,ACI 530-11
I Footing Dimensions & Strengths I Footing Design Results I
Toe Width 2.67 ft Toe Heel
Heel Width 4.67
Total Footing Width 7.34
Factored Pressure = 1,900 794 psf
Mu' : Upward 6,294 6,591 ft-#
Footing Thickness 16.00 in
Key Width 8.00 in
Key Depth 8.00 in
Key Distance from Toe 2.67 ft
Mu': Downward 4,141 28,162 ft-#
Mu: Design 2,153 21,571 ft-#
Actual 1-Way Shear 17.42 40.34 psi
Allow 1-Way Shear = 75.00 75.00 psi
Toe Reinforcing # 4@ 16.00 in
fc = 2,500 psi Fy = 60,000 psi
Footing Concrete Density = 150.00 pcf
Heel Reinforcing = # 5 @ 6.00 in
Key Reinforcing = # 4@ 16.00 in
Min. As% = 0.0000 Other Acceptable Sizes & Spacings Cover@ Top 2.00 @ Btm.= 3.00 in Toe: #4@45.83 in, #5@ 71.03 in, #6@ 100.82 in, #7@ 137.48 in, #8@ 181.02 in, #9
Heel: #4@4.95 In, #5@ 7.67 in, #6@ 10.89 In, #7@ 14.85 In, #8@ 19.55 in, #9@ 24.
Key: #4@ 48.25 in, #5@ 48.25 in, #6@ 48.25 in, #7@ 48.25 in,
I Summary of Overturning & Resisting Forces & Moments
.•••. OVERTURNING .....
Force Distance Moment
Item lbs ft ft-# ------~-
Heel Active Pressure = 4,768.6 4.39 20,931.7
Surcharge over Heel
Surcharge Over Toe
Adjacent Footing Load
Added Lateral Load
Load @ Stem Above Soil =
Total 4,768.6 O.T.M. 20,931.7
=
Resisting/Overturning Ratio = 2.61
Vert. component of active S.P. used for Overturning Resistance.
Soil Over Heel
Sloped Soil Over Heel
Surcharge Over Heel
Adjacent Footing Load
Axial Dead Load on Stem =
* Axial Live Load on Stem =
Soil Over Toe
Surcharge Over Toe
Stem Weight(s)
Earth @ Stem Transitions=
Footing Weight
Key Weight
• .... RESISTING .....
Force Distance
lbs ft .. ·--·--------·----·-···-···-·--···-----
4,404.0 5.51
404.1 6.12
667.5 1.34
989.7 3.09
240.0 3.50
1,468.0 3.67
66.7 3.00
2,384.0 7.34
Moment
ft-#
24,244.0
2,471.5
891.1
3,055.2
840.8
5,387.6
200.2
17,498.6
Vertical component of active pressure used for soil pressure Total= 10,624.0 lbs R.M.= 54,589.0
I Tilt I
• Axial live load NOT included in total displayed! or used for overturning resistance, but is included for soil pressure ca culation.
Horizontal Deflection at Top of Wall due to settlement of soil
(Deflection due to wall bending not considered)
Soil Spring Reaction Modulus 250.0 pci
Horizontal Defl @Top of Wall (approximate only) 0.080 in
The above calculation is not valid if the heel soil bearing pressure exceeds that of the toe,
because the wall would then tend to rotate into the retained soil.
•
Us,e menu item Settings > Printing & Title Block
to set these five lines of information
for your program.
Title Basin:1S
Job# 10.0' Static Dsgnr:
Description ....
This Wall in FIie: T:\Engineering\CALCS EXCEL \Projects~fton Way 2016-0534\afton. RPX
Page:JQ_
Date: 8 NOV 2016
RetainPro (c) 1987-2015, Build 11.15.3.16
License : KW-06052155 License To : SWANSON ASSOC
Cantilevered Retaining Wall Design ~ode: CBC 2013,ACI 318-11,ACI 530-11
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Title Basln:1S
Job# 10.0' Static
Description ....
This Wall in File: T:\Engineering\CALCS EXCEL\Projects\Afton Way 2016-0534\afton.RPX
Page:_lL
Dsgnr: Date: 8 NOV 2016
RetalnPro (c) 1987-2015, Build 11.15.3.16 License : KW-06052155 License To : SWANSON ASSOC Cantilevered Retaining Wall Design ~ode: CBC 2013,ACI 318-11,ACI 530-11
(1) No. 4 BAR CHORIZ.>
AT TOP COURSE OF
RETAINING WAL
No. 4 BARS I! 24" o/c
(VERT.>
IMPERMEABLE LINER----1
811 CMU BLOCK,
SOLID GROUT ALL CELLS
12" CMU BLOCK,
SOLID GROUT ALL CELLS----11----.....
No. 5 BARS I! 16" o/ c (VERT.l---
BACKFll,WATERPROOFING AND DRAINAGE PER
DETAIL 07
(4) No. 4 BARS
AT BOTTOM CHORIZ.>
BEND WALL
STEEL INTO
CONCRETE FOOTING-+------'
5'·0"
MPERMEABLE
LINER
( 207.5' ELEV.
ASIN RETAINING
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Title Basin:2E Page:~
for your program.
Job# 10.67':Seii
Description ....
Dsgnr: Date: 8 NOV 2016
This Wall in File: T:\Engineering\CALCS EXCEL\Projects\Afton Way 2016-0534\afton.RPX
RetalnPro (c) 1987-2015, Build 11.15.3.16
License: KW-06052155 License To : SWANSON ASSOC Cantilevered Retaining Wall Design ;ode: CBC 2013,ACI 318-11,ACI 530-11
---.I c.r.it.er.ia ________ _.. J Soil Data I
Retained Height
Wall height above soil
Slope Behind Wall
Height of Soil over Toe =
Water height over heel
7.50ft
3.17 ft
0.00: 1
30.00 in
0.0 ft
Allow Soil Bearing 2,667.0 psf
Equivalent Fluid Pressure Method
Heel Active Pressure 42.0 psf/ft
=
Passive Pressure = 350.0 psf/ft
Soil Density, Heel 120.00 pcf
Soll Density, Toe = 100.00 pcf
Footing!ISoil Friction = 0.350
Soil height to ignore
for passive pressure = 12.00 in
---.I Sl!llu•r•c•ha•r•g•e•L•o•a•ds _____ ... l I Lateral Load Applied to Stem
Surcharge Over Heel o.o psf
I I Adjacent Footing Load
Adjacent Footing Load
Footing Width
0.0 lbs
0.00 ft
0.00 in
0.00 ft
Used To Resist Sliding & Overturning
Surcharge Over Toe = 0.0 psf
Used for Sliding & Overturning
I Axial Load Applied to Stem I
Axial Dead Load 0.0 lbs
Axial Live Load 0.0 lbs
Axial Load Eccentricity = 0.0 in
I Design Summary ''J
Wall Stability Ratios
Overturning 1.66 OK
Sliding 1.77 OK
Total Bearing Load 4,456 lbs
... resultant ecc. = 16.06 in
Soil Pressure@ Toe 2,558 psf OK
Soil Pressure @ Heel = 0 psf OK
Allowable = 2,667 psf
Soil Pressure Less Than Allowable
ACI Factored@ Toe 3,069 psf
ACI Factored @ Heel O psf
Footing Shear@ Toe 19.6 psi OK
Footing Shear@Heel 15.7 psi OK
Allowable 75.0 psi
Sliding Cales (Vertical Component Used)
Lateral Sliding Force 2,238.6 lbs
less 100% Passive Force = • 2,396.5 lbs
less 100% Friction Force = 1,559.7 lbs
Added Force Req'd = 0.0 lbs OK
.... for 1.5: 1 Stability 0.0 lbs OK
Load Factors -----------
Building Code
Dead Load
Live Load
Earth, H
Wind,W
Seismic, E
CBC 2013,ACI
1.200
1.600
1.600
1.000
1.000
Lateral Load =
... Height to To~
... Height to Bottom
The above lateral load
has been increased
by a factor of
Wind on Exposed Stem =
(Service Level)
80.0 #/ft
7.50 ft
0.00 ft
1.00
0.0 psf
Eccentricity =
Wall to Fig CL Dist
Footing Type
Base Above/Below Soil
at Back of Wall
Poisson's Ratio =
Line Load
0.0 ft
0.300
'-,I s_te.m_c.o.n.s.t.ru.c.t.io.n ____ • __ 2_n_d ___ B_o_tt_o_m __________________ _
• • Stem OK Stem OK Design Height Above Fti; ft= 4.00 0.00
Wall Material Above "Ht"
Design Method
Thickness
Rebar Size
Rebar Spacing
Rebar Placed at
Design Data
fb/FB + fa/Fa
Total Force @ Section
Service Level
Strength Leve
Moment .... Actual
Service Level
Strength Leve
Moment. .... Allowable
Shear ..... Actual
Service Level
Strength Leve
Shear ..... Allowable
Wall Weight
Rebar Depth 'd'
Masonry Data
fm
Fy
Solid Grouting
Modular Ratio 'n'
Equiv. Solid Thick.
Masonry Block Type
Masonry Design Method
= Masonry
LRFD
8.00
# 4
= 24.00
Edge
0.430
lbs=
Masonry
LRFD
12.00
# 5
16.00
Edge
0.788
lbs= 691.6 2,490.0
ft-#=
ft-#= 970.2 6,975.0
ft-#= 2,258.3 8,853.2
psi=
psi= 11.0
psi= 69.7
psf = 78.0
in= 5.25
psi= 1,500
psi= 60,000
= Yes
21.48
23.1
69.7
124.0
9.00
1,500
60,000
Yes
21.48
in= 7.60 11.60
Medium Weight
LRFD
Concrete Data -----------------------
fc
Fy
psi=
psi=
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Title Basin:2E
Job# 10.67': Sei~ Dsgnr:
Description ....
This Wall in File: T:\Engineering\CALCS EXCEL\Projects\Afton Way 2016-0534\afton.RPX
Page:_ii_
Date: 8 NOV 2016
RetainPro (c) 1987-2015, Build 11.15.3.16
License : KW-06052155 License To: SWANSON ASSOC Cantilevered Retaining Wall Design ~ode: csc 2013,ACI 318-11,ACI 530-11
~Footing Dimensions & Strengths I Footing Design Results I
Toe Width 2.00 ft Toe Heel
Heel Width = 3.00 Factored Pressure = 3,069 --0 psf
Total Footing Width 5.00 Mu': Upward 4,964 17 ft-#
Footing Thickness 16.00 in
Key Width 0.00 in
Key Depth = 0.00 in
Key Distance from Toe 0.00 ft
Mu' : Downward 1,500 3,300 ft-#
Mu: Design 3,464 3,283 ft-#
Actual 1-Way Shear 19.58 15.66 psi
Allow 1-Way Shear 75.00 75.00 psi
Toe Reinforcing # 4 @ 16.00 in
fc = 2,500psi Fy = 60,000 psi
Footing Concrete Density 150.00 pct
Heel Reinforcing # 4 @ 18.00 in
Key Reinforcing None Spec'd
Min. As% 0.0018 Other Acceptable Sizes & Spacings Cover@Top 2.00 @ Btm.= 3.00 in Toe: #4@ 6.94 in, #5@ 10.76 in, #6@ 15.28 in, #7@ 20.83 in, #8@ 27.43 in, #9@ 34
Heel: Not req'd: Mu < phi*5*1ambda*sqrt(fc)*Sm
Key: No key defined
I Summa of Overturnin & Resistin Forces & Moments
Item
Heel Active Pressure
Surcharge over Heel
Surcharge Over Toe
Adjacent Footing Load
Added Lateral Load
Load @ Stem Above Soll =
Total
..... OVERTURNING ..... Force Distance Moment
lbs ft ft-#
1,638.6 2.94 4,824.7
600.0 5.08 3,050.0
2,238.6 O.T.M. 7,874.7
Resisting/Overturning Ratio = 1.66
Vert. component of active S.P. used for Overturning Resistance.
Soil Over Heel
Sloped Soil Over Heel
Surcharge Over Heel
Adjacent Footing Load
Axial Dead Load on Stem =
* Axial Live Load on Stem =
Soil Over Toe
Surcharge Over Toe =
Stem Weight(s)
Earth @ Stem Transitions=
Footing Weigh1 =
Key Weight
..... RESISTING •.... Force Distance Moment
lbs ft ft-#
1,800.0 4.00 7,200.0
500.0
1,016.3
140.0
1,000.0
1.00
2.41
2.83
2.50
500.0
2,453.9
396.7
2,500.0
Total= 4,456.3 lbs R.M.= 13,050.6
I Tilt ·······~~]
* Axial live load NOT included in total displayed! or used for overturning resistance, but is included for soil pressure ca culation.
Horizontal Deflection at Top of Wall due to settlement of soil
(Deflection due to wall bending not considered)
Soil Spring Reaction Modulus 250.0 pci
Horizontal Defl @ Top of Wall (approximate only) 0.152 in
The above calculation is not valid if the heel soil bearing pressure exceeds that of the toe,
because the wall would then tend to rotate into the retained soil.
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Title Basin· 2E
Job# 10.67':Sei~ Dsgnr:
Description ....
This Wall in File: T:\Engineering\CALCS EXCEL\Projects\Afton Way 2016-0534\afton.RPX
Page:~
Date: 8 NOV 2016
RetainPro (c) 1987-2015, Build 11.15.3.16
License: KW-06052155 License To: SWANSON ASSOC
Cantilevered Retaining Wall Design ;ode: CBC 2013,ACI 318-11,ACI 530-11
Use menu item Settings > Printing & Title Block
to set these five lines of information
for your program.
Title Basin:2E
Job# 10.67':Sei~
Description ....
This Wall in File: T:\Engineering\CALCS EXCEL\Projects\Afton Way 2016-0534\afton.RPX
Dsgnr:
RetainPro (c) 1987-2015, Build 11.15.3.16
License: KW-06052155 License To : SWANSON ASSOC
Cantilevered Retaining Wall Design
Page:~
Date: 8 NOV 2016
~ode: CBC 2013,ACI 318-11,ACI 530-11
Use menu item Settings > Printing & Title Block
to set these five lines of information
Title Basin:2W Page:__!1_
Job# 10.67':Win Dsgnr: Date: 8 NOV 2016
for your program. Description ....
This Wall in File: T:\Engineering\CALCS EXCEL\Projects\Afton Way 2016-0534\afton.RPX
RetalnPro (c) 1987-2015, Build 11.15.3.16
License: KW-osos21ss Cantilevered Retaining Wall Design ;ode: CBC 2013,ACI 318-11,ACI 530-11
License To: SWANSON ASSOC
l~c.r.ite.r.ia ________ .1 I Soil Data •
Retained Height
Wall height above soil
Slope Behind Wall
Height of Soil over Toe
Water height over heel =
7.50 ft
3.17 ft
0.00: 1
30.00 in
0.0 ft
Allow Soil Bearing = 2,000.0 psf
Equivalent Fluid Pressure Method
Heel Active Pressure 42.0 psf/ft
=
Passive Pressure = 350. O psf/ft
Soil Density, Heel 120.00 pcf
Soil Density, Toe = 100.00 pcf
FootingHSoil Friction 0.350
Soil height to ignore
for passive pressure = 12.00 in
.,I s.u.r.c.h.ar111g•e•L•o•a•d•s _____ 111111111 I Lateral Load Applied to Stem I I Adjacent Footing Load
Adjacent Footing Load
Footing Width
Surcharge Over Heel 0.0 psf
Used To Resist Sliding & Overturning
Surcharge Over Toe = 0.0 psf
Used for Sliding & Overturning
J Axial Load Applied to Stem I
Axial Dead Load
Axial Live Load
Axial Load Eccentricity =
I Design Summary
0.0 lbs
0.0 lbs
0.0 in
• Wall Stabllity Ratios
Overturning
Sliding
2.52 OK
2.36 OK
Total Bearing Load
... resultant ecc. =
4,456 lbs
8.83 in
Soil Pressure@Toe 1,678 psf OK
Soil Pressure @ Heel 105 psf OK
Allowable 2,000 psf
Soil Pressure Less Than Allowable
ACI Factored @ Toe = 2,014 psf
ACI Factored@ Heel 125 psf
Footing Shear@Toe = 12.2 psi OK
Footing Shear@ Heel 10.1 psi OK
Allowable 75.0 psi
Sliding Cales (Vertical Component Used)
Lateral Sliding Force 1,673.5 lbs
less 100% Passive Force = -2,396.5 lbs
less 100% Friction Force = 1,559.7 lbs
Added Force Req'd 0.0 lbs OK
... .for 1.5 : 1 Stability 0.0 lbs OK
Lateral Load =
... Height to To~ =
... Height to Bottom
The above lateral load
has been increased by a factor of
Wind on Exposed Stem =
(Service Level)
0.0 #/ft
0.00 ft
0.00 ft
1.00
11.0 psf
Eccentricity
Wall to Ftg CL Dist
Footing Type
Base Above/Below Soil
at Back of Wall
Poisson's Ratio
=
=
0.0 lbs
0.00 ft
0.00 in
0.00 ft
Line Load
0.0 ft
0.300
""WIS•te.m .. c .. o•n•s•tr•u•c•t•io•n ..... ·.,_-2n_d ___ B_o_tt_o_m ___________ _
, -Stem OK Stem OK Design Height Above FtE ft= 4.00 0.00
Wall Material Above "Ht" Masonry Masonry
Design Method LRFD LRFD
Thickness 8.00 12.00
Rebar Size # 4 # 5
Rebar Spacing = 24.00 16.00
Rebar Placed at Edge Edge
Design Data -------------------------
fb/FB + fa/Fa
Total Force@Section
Service Level
Strength Leve
Moment .... Actual
Service Level
Strength Leve
Moment. .... Allowable
Shear ..... Actual
Service Level
Strength Leve
Shear ..... Allowable
Wall Weight
Rebar Depth 'd'
Masonry Data -·
fm
Fy
Solid Grouting
Modular Ratio 'n'
lbs=
lbs=
ft-#=
ft-#=
ft-#=
psi=
psi=
psi=
psf=
in=
psi=
psi=
=
0.291
446.5
657.5
2,258.3
7.1
69.7
78.0
5.25
1,500
60,000
Yes
21.48
0.569
1,924.9
5,041.8
8,853.2
17.8
69.7
124.0
9.00
1,500
60,000
Yes
21.48
Load Factors------------
Building Code
Dead Load
Live Load
Earth,H
Wind,W
Seismic, E
CBC 2013,ACI
1.200
1.600
1.600
1.000
1.000
Equiv. Solid Thick.
Masonry Block Type
Masonry Design Method
in= 7.60
Medium Weight
= LRFD
11.60
Concrete Data -----------------------~
fc
Fy
psi=
psi=
U1,e menu item Settings > Printing & Title Block
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for your program.
Title Basin:2W
Job# 10.67':Win Dsgnr:
Description ....
This Wall in File: T:\Engineering\CALCS EXCEL\Projects\Afton Way 2016-0534\afton.RPX
Page:_!_~_
Date: 8 NOV 2016
RetainPro (c) 1987-2015, Build 11.15.3.16
License: KW-06052155 License To : SWANSON ASSOC Cantilevered Retaining Wall Design ~ode: CBC 2013,ACI 318-11,ACI 530-11
I Footing Dimensions & Strengths
Toe Width
Heel Width
Total Footing Width
Footing Thickness
=
=
=
Key Width =
Key Depth =
Key Distance from Toe =
fc = 2,500 psi Fy =
Footing Concrete Density
2.00 ft
3.00
5.00
16.00 in
0.00 in
0.00 in
0.00 ft
60,000 psi
150.00 pcf
= 0.0000
I Footing Design Results I
Toe Heel
Factored Pressure 2,014 125 psf
Mu' : Upward = 3,524 754 ft-#
Mu' : Downward 1,500 3,300 ft-#
Mu: Design = 2,024 2,546 ft-#
Actual 1-Way Shear 12.21 10.09 psi
Allow 1-Way Shear = 75.00 75.00 psi
Toe Reinforcing None Spec'd
Heel Reinforcing None Spec'd
Key Reinforcing None Spec'd
Other Acceptable Sizes & Spacings Min.As%
Cover@Top 2.00 @ Btm.= 3.00 in Toe: #4@ 48.76 in, #5@ 75.57 in, #6@ 107.27 in, #7@ 146.27 in, #8@ 192.59 in, #9
Heel: Not req'd: Mu < phi*5*1ambda*sqrt(fc)*Sm
Key: No key defined
Summa of Overturnin & Resistin Forces & Moments
Item
Heel Active Pressure
Surcharge over Heel =
Surcharge Over Toe
Adjacent Footing Load
Added Lateral Load
Load @ Stem Above Soil =
=
Total
..... OVERTURNING •...•
Force Distance Moment
lbs ft ft-#
1,638.6 2.94 4,824.7
34.9 10.42 363.3
1,673.5 O.T.M. 5,188.0
=
Resisting/Overturning Ratio 2.52
Vert. component of active S.P. used for Overturning Resistance.
Soil Over Heel =
Sloped Soil Over Heel
Surcharge Over Heel
Adjacent Footing Load
Axial Dead Load on Stem =
• Axial Live Load on Stem =
Soil Over Toe =
Surcharge Over Toe
Stem Weight(s) =
Earth @ Stem Transitions=
Footing Weigh! =
Key Weight =
• .•.. RESISTING .....
Force Distance Moment
lbs ft ft-#
1,800.0 4.00 7,200.0
500.0
1,016.3
140.0
1,000.0
1.00
2.41
2.83
2.50
500.0
2,453.9
396.7
2,500.0
Total= 4,456.3 lbs R.M.== 13,050.6
I Tilt I
• Axial live load NOT included in total displayed1 or used for overturning
resistance, but is included for soil pressure ca1culation.
Horizontal Deflection at Top of Wall due to settlement of soil
(Deflection due to wall bending not considered)
Soll Spring Reaction Modulus 250.0 pci
Horizontal Defl @ Top of Wall (approximate only) 0.099 in
The above calculation is not valid if the heel soil bearing pressure exceeds that of the toe,
because the wall would then tend to rotate into the retained soil.
Use menu item Settings > Printing & Title Block
to set these five lines of information
for your program.
Title Basin:2W
Job # 10.67': Win Dsgnr:
Description ....
This Wall in File: T:\Engineering\CALCS EXCEL\Projects\Afton Way 2016-0534\afton.RPX
Page:_!j__
Date: 8 NOV 2016
RetalnPro (c) 1987-2015, Build 11.15.3.16
License: Kw-osos21ss Cantilevered Retaining Wall Design ~ode: CBC 2013,ACI 318-11,ACI 530-11 License To : SWANSON ASSOC
Use menu Item Settings > Printing & Title Block
to set these five lines of information
for your program.
Title Basin:2W
Job# 10.67':Win Dsgnr:
Description ....
This Wall in File: T:\Engineering\CALCS EXCEL\Projects\Afton Way 2016-0534\afton.RPX
Page: -Z.O
Date: 8 NOV 2016
RetainPro (c) 1987-2015, Build 11.15.3.16
License: KW-06052155
License To: SWANSON ASSOC
Cantilevered Retaining Wall Design ;ode: CBC 2013,ACI 318-11,ACI 530-11
I c:.1·r1·h{·c·1r ;;;r·1cl t\SS'Ot~1· ,,,,.,.,~,. ,~., t .;,.,d 1 v. 1 t·1 't,,. ,., \4
"<cc,
i\ LEIGHTON GROUP COMPANY
Pebble Creek Companies.
301 W. 281h Street, Suite A
National City, CA. 91950
Attention: Mr. Gary Arnold
Inc.
November 14, 2016
Project No. 11436.001
Subject: Addendum 1 -Clarified Geotechnical Recommendations
Proposed Afton Way Residential Development
Carlsbad, California
References Leighton and Associates, Inc., 2014, Geotechnical Investigation, Proposed
Afton Way Residential Development, Carlsbad, California, Project Number
10690.002, dated September 29, 2014
Leighton and Associates, Inc., 2016, Geotechnical Update Letter, Proposed
Afton Way Residential Development, Carlsbad, California, Project Number
11436.001, dated October 5, 2016
Swanson & Associates Engineering, 2016, Structural Design Calculations
for Site Retaining Walls for Afton Way, dated November 14, 2016.
In accordance with your request and authorization, we have prepared this addendum letter
providing clarified geotechnical recommendations for the proposed CMU retaining walls
associated with the Biofiltration Basin at the Afton Way Residential Development project
located in Carlsbad, California. Specifically, this clarification addresses the use of lateral
earth pressure values for the design of retaining walls. Based on our review of our
referenced report and structural plans with calculations for the CMU retaining walls at the
plans by Swanson & Associates Engineering,we provide the following:
3934 Murphy Canyon Road, Suite B205 " San Diego, CA 92123-4f25
858.292.8030 ~ Fax 858.292.0771 lil www.leightongroup.ciom
11436.001
Where a keyway is extended below the wall base with the intent to engage passive pressure and
enhance sliding stability, we have considered the lateral soil pressure effect 011 both sides of the keyway. When the
keyway is located within the middle half of the footing or subject to positive vertical soil bearing pressures, the soil
pressure on the active side of the keyway may be taken as zero."
The recommendations provided in this letter and our previous geotechnical reports are
based on preliminary design information and subsurface conditions disclosed by widely
spaced excavations. The interpolated subsurface conditions should be checked in the
field during grading and/or construction. Construction observation of all onsite
excavations and field density testing of all compacted fill should be performed by a
representative of this office.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please contact this office. We appreciate this
opportunity to be of service.
Respectfully submitted,
LEIGHTON AND ASSOCIATES, INC.
William D. Olson, RCE 45283
Associate Engineer
Distribution: (1) Addressee, via email
(1) Swanson & Associates Engineering, Attn: Mr. Mark Swanson, via email
-2-
Title
·11-Page:_·_·/_·_
Job#
Description ....
Dsgnr: Date: 26 DEC 2016
This Wall in File: T:\Engineering\CALCS EXCEL\Projects\Afton Way 2016-0534\Walls\afton.RPX
RetainPro 10 (c) 1987-2014, Build 10.14.11.11
License: KW-06052155 License To : SWANSON ASSOC Cantilevered Retaining Wall Design :;ode: CBC 2013,ACI 318-11,ACI 530-11
Retained Height
Wall height above soil
Slope Behind Wall
Height of Soil over Toe =
Water height over heel
0.50 ft
6.00 ft
0.00: 1
6.00 in
0.0 ft
Allow Soil Bearing = 2,000.0 psf
Equivalent Fluid Pressure Method
Heel Active Pressure 32.0 psf/ft
Passive Pressure
Soil Density, Heel
Soil Density, Toe
FootingllSoil Friction
Soil height to ignore
for passive pressure
250.0 psf/ft
110.00 pcf
0.00 pcf
0.400
12.00 in
___ ________J
[o;,,s ... u .. rc_h_a ... r.ge_L ... o ... a ... dllllisftl!"illl!""""-" ----d' 1Tateral Load Applied to Stei:n:::) ~Iacent Footing.Load ":)
Surcharge Over Heel 0.0 psf Lateral Load o.o #/ft
Used To Resist Sliding & Overturning ... Height to To~ 0.00 ft
Surcharge Over Toe 0.0 psf ... Height to Bottom 0.00 ft
Used for Sliding & Overturning The above lateral load r, -Axial Load Applied t_o_S_t_e_m __ ~e has been increased . !'! by a factor of
Axial Dead Load
Axial Live Load
Axial Load Eccentricity
0.0 lbs
0.0 lbs
0.0 in
Wind on Exposed Stem =
1.00
9.1 psf
Adjacent Footing Load
Footing Width
Eccentricity
Wall to Ftg CL Dist
Footing Type
Base Above/Below Soil
at Back of Wall
Poisson's Ratio a-·----------------------Design Summary I [stem Construction·-, _ E!~ot~to~m~--
-Stem OK Wall Stability Ratios
Overturning
Sliding
3.48 OK
4.81 OK
Design Height Above FIE ft= 0.00
Wall Material Above "Ht" = M;---:.-o~,
Thickness 6.00
0.0 lbs
0.00 ft
0.00 in
0.00 ft
Line Load
0.0 ft
0.300
Total Bearing Load
... resultant ecc.
699 lbs
3.77 in
Rebar Size = # 4 ('?. ')
Rebar Spacing 48.00 ~ ()I) ? (I/) @ GL.A$ S
Soil Pressure@ Toe 490 psf OK
Soil Pressure @ Heel 69 psf OK
Allowable 2,000 psf
Soil Pressure Less Than Allowable
ACI Factored @ Toe 588 psf
ACI Factored @ Heel 83 psf
Footing Shear@ Toe 2.1 psi OK
Footing Shear@ Heel = 0.5 psi OK
Allowable 75.0 psi
Sliding Cales (Vertical Component NOT Used)
Lateral Sliding Force 90.6 lbs
less 100% Passive Force= -156.3 lbs
less 100% Friction Force = -279.7 lbs
Added Force Req'd o.o lbs OK
... .for 1.5 : 1 Stability 0.0 lbs OK
Load Factors --------------
Building Code
Dead Load
Live Load
Earth, H
Wind,W
Seismic, E
CBC 2013,ACI
1.200
1.600
1.600
1.000
1.000
Rebar Placed at en_te_r ___ _FOST S'r.Al\lctOrJ ___ O~/c..-Design Data -
fb/FB + fa/Fa
Total Force@ Section
Moment....Actual
Moment. .... Allowable
Shear. .... Actual
Shear.. ... Allowable
Wall Weight
Rebar Depth 'd'
Masonry Data
rm
Fy
Solid Grouting
Modular Ratio 'n'
Equiv. Solid Thick.
Masonry Block Type
Masonry Design Method
Concrete Data
fc
Fy
lbs=
ft-#=
psi=
psi=
in=
0.324
61.0
192.2
592.7
1.8
69.7
40.0
2.75
---------~~--
psi= 1,500
psi= 60,000
No
21.48
in= 3.70
Medium Weight
LRFD
------
psi=
psi=
Title
Job# .
Description ....
This Wall in File: T:\Engineering\CALCS EXCEL \Projects\Afton Way 2016-0534\Walls\afton.RPX
Dsgnr:
Page: __
Date: 26 DEC 2016
RetalnPro 10 (c) 1987-2014, Build 10.14.11.11
ticense: KW-06052155 icense To : SWANSON ASSOC Cantilevered Retaining Wall Design ~ode: CBC 2013,ACI 318-11,ACI 530-11
Footing Dimensions & Strengths [J:ooting _ Design Results
Toe Width
Heel Width
Total Footing Width
Footing Thickness
Key Width
Key Depth
Key Distance from Toe
fc = 2,500 psi Fy =
Footing Concrete Density =
1.00 ft
1.50 --2.50-
12.00 in
12.00 in
0.00 in
2.00 ft
60,000 psi
150.00 pcf
0.0018 Min.As%
Cover@Top 2.00 @ Btm.= 3.00 in
-12L
Factored Pressure 588
Mu' : Upward 260
Mu': Downward 154
Mu: Design 107
Actual 1-Way Shear = 2.15
Allow 1-Way Shear 75.00
Toe Reinforcing None Spec'd
Heel Reinforcing None Spec'd
Key Reinforcing None Spec'd
J!ttL
83 psf
75 ft-#
154 ft-#
79 ft-#
0.54 psi
75.00 psi
Other Acceptable Sizes & Spacings
Toe: Not req'd, Mu < S • Fr
Heel: Not req'd, Mu < S • Fr
Key: Not req'd, Mu < S • Fr
Summa of Overturnin Forces & Moments
Item
Heel Active Pressure
Surcharge over Heel
Surcharge Over Toe
Adjacent Footing Load
Added Lateral Load
=
Load @ Stem Above Soil =
Total
Resisting/Overturning Ratio
..... OVERTURNING ....•
Force Distance Moment
lbs ft ft-#
36.0 0.50 18.0
54.6 4.50 245.7
90.6 O.T.M. 263.7
Vertical Loads used for Soil Pressure =
3.48
699.2 lbs
Soil Over Heel
Sloped Soil Over Heel
Surcharge Over Heel
Adjacent Footing Load
Axial Dead Load on Stem=
* Axial Live Load on Stem
Soil Over Toe
Surcharge Over Toe
Stem Weight(s) =
Earth @ Stem Transitions=
Footing Weight
Key Weight
Vert. Component
.. ... RESISTING .....
Force Distance Moment
lbs ft ft-# -------
55.0 2.00 110.0
0.50
260.0 1.25 325.0
9.2 1.58 14.5
375.0 1.25 468.8
2.50
Total= 699.2 lbs R.M.= 918.3
··-:::i
• Axial live load NOT included in total displayed, or used for overturning resistance, but is included for soil pressure calculation.
Horizontal Deflection at Top of Wall due to settlement of soil
(Deflection due to wall bending not considered)
Soil Spring Reaction Modulus 250.0 pci
Horizontal Defl@ Top of Wall (approximate only) 0.035 in
The above calculation is not valid if the heel soil bearing pressure exceeds that of the toe,
because the wall would then lend to rotate into the retained soil.
Title
Job#
Description ....
This Wall in File: T:\Engineering\CALCS EXCEL\Projects\Afton Way 2016-0534\Walls\afton.RPX
Dsgnr:
ri.·.t/ Page: __ , ~
Date: 26 DEC 2016 £//
RetainPro 10 (c) 1987-2014, Build 10.14.11.11
License: KW-06052155 License To : SWANSON ASSOC Cantilevered Retaining Wall Design ~ode: CBC 2013,ACI 318-11,ACI 530-11
S.10p,sf
(Service-Level}
Pp= 1 $tl.Z5#
90.60#
~
C/>i LC~ p AG6 Q.
f ofl,, A t...1 eri. rJ P(le.
roo1,rJG
RetainPro 10 (c) 1987-2014, Build 10.14.11.11
License: KW-06052155 License To: SWANSON ASSOC
Masonry Allowable Moment --
b, Width of Section: . . 24 in
t, Section Depth: . . . . 8 in
"d": . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.90 in.
fm · ·............. 1soo psi
f y · · · · · · · · · · · . . . . 40000 psi
Reinf. Size: . . . . Bar# 5
No. Bars: ......... .
Equation Report
LRFD
As········· 0.31
p, Reinforcing Ratio: . 0.0033
n, Modular Ratio: ... 21.48
a ............ . 0.43
. . . '2 '
= ( Ba~· 1't ) • o. 79 •(}Vo.Bars J
\ 8
-~
b•d
29,000,000 _ 32~222
900 • f. f.. ...... m o:.--m
As •j~
0.80 • {, • b • m
Allowable Moment (Reinf): • ,1.,. i _ a \I•_!_ .. = 0.31 • 40000
Mn: 3,808tt-Jbs =As• ,0 •. { 2 / 12 • ( 3.90 _ o_.43 \I 1
; ·-' 2 / 12 ~
~Mn: 3,427 ft-lbs = Q.9 • lv.fJl = 0.9 • 3,808
Allowable Moment (Masonry):
Use Rounded Display Values
~{ /)
I i
I ~
\~ , J 1
"fl ,,
V
Mn: 3,803tt-lbs / r1·\ 1 / = o.so. lm. a• b • I d --:-1 • --. = o.so. 1soo. o.43. 24 • I 3.90 ·, .., . 1;
0.43 \
1
. 1 ·-') . l j :/1 jtll) ,'\ ? 3 I 4 ,z, ~ lh -f+-\ .;,, / ....
Description: Concentrated load at glass stancion, (3) no. 3 vertical, As>0.31 sq. in.
w JN'/)
(
,A" :L
W1N\'.) uOAl? KD(ll.,{e:;t·ST ::::: lt;. l ./-. 5 .. ~~ 0 /e, >'-\..Jt?)/1,., -
/ --
/
iJ4f'1 {0-ft << C!J(fv:<. I . , "\
(_ v no ':? VEn,1iCr-,-L,
~ \...-~Cl-\ ;;Uyf O
Edward C. Robison, PE
C.R. Laurence Co., Inc.
2503 East Vernon
Los Angeles, CA 90058
SUBJ: ALUMINUM WINDSCREEN SYSTEM
ALUMINUM FRAMED GLASS WIND WALLS
The AWS is an engineered system designed for the following criteria:
The design loading conditions are:
Concentrated load = 200 lbs (1 sf area) @ 42" above grade or,
Distributed load = 50 pH@ 42" above finish grade or,
Concentrated load = 50 lbs on 1 sf area or,
Uniform load = 10 psf or,
Seismic loads will not affect design because of the small dead loads.
Wind load as calculated based on ASCE/SEI 7-05 and as limited for the specific
configuration as shown in tables 2 to 11 as applicable.
For these conditions the system will meet or exceed all requirements of the 2006 and 2009
International Building Codes, 2007 and 2010 California Building Codes and 2005
Aluminum Design Manual. The system will meet all requirements for a swimming pool
enclosure when installed as recommended and in compliance with IBC Section 3109. When
fall protection is required a top rail is required or a grab rail must be installed between 36"
and 42" above the walking surface. Refer to the appropriate tables herein to determine
allowable post spacing, heights and wind loads. The supporting structure shall be
designed by others and be adequate to support the AWS with all imposed loads.
Calculation
Post Loading
Wind load
2" X 2-5/8" Post
3" Round Post
2-5/8" Barrier Post
Stanchion 10 Guage
eti*l:ela:Hei:A 1 I 4"
Edward Robison, P.E.
Gig Harbor, W,
Glass Strength
Glass Allowable Load Tables
'fos t I Stand t:ieft Em"bee.EA.el+k
EXP 12/31/2013 Signed 05/11/2012
,..1~/~r / lb If,.,. (
Aluminum Wind Screen System -11 May 2012
Loading to Posts:
Live load= 200#@ 42" height
Any location along wall
(42" above finish floor)
Or:
50 lb on one square foot at any location on
glass.
Or:
Wind load on solid area
Or:
10 psf live load on entire area including
voids.
M200 = 200#x42" = 8 ,400"#
Msoplf = 50*42"*S
Maximum spacing when fall protection is
required:
S = Ma/2,100"#/ft
Mso= 501b x H*12"/ft
(will not govern post design)
MLL = 1 Opsf*(S)*(H2/2)* 12"/ft
MWL= W*(S)*(H2*0.55) ('#)
Wind loading typically controls post design.
Determine the maximum post heights
Ma = Allowable post moment
for Wind load:
MWL= W*(S)*(H2*0.55) = Ma
Solving for S
S = Ma/(0.55*W*H2)
Solving for H
H = [MJ(0.55*W*S)]1'2
-Allowable wind load:
W = Ma/(0.55*S*H2)
Edward C. Robison, PE
10012 Creviston DR NW
Gig Harbor, WA 98329
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
WIND LOAD=?
OR / LL= lOPSF
/
/
253-858-0855
FAX 253-858-0856
H
Aluminum Wind Screen System -11 May 2012
WIND LOADING ON WIND SCREENS AND FENCES
Calculated in accordance with SEI/ ASCE 7-05 Section 6.5 .14 Design Wind Loads on Solid
Freestanding Walls and Solid Signs. This section is applicable for free standing guardrails, wind
walls, and fences :
F =qbGCrAs
As = solid surface area perpendicular to the wind direction
For wind walls/fences the coefficients have the following values:
G = 0.85 from section 6.5.8.1 for a rigid structure (w=-V[h*m/("!13*0.855)] ~ 1.0).
Cf From Figure 6-20 -varies depending on height and length
qh = 0 .00256K2K21Kct V2I Where:
I = 1.0 or O .87 from Table 6-1
Kz from Table 6-3 at the height z of the railing centroid and exposure.
Kct = 0.85 from Table 6-4.
Kzt From Figure 6-4 for the site topography, typically 1.0.
V = Wind speed (mph) 3 second gust, Figure 6-1 or per local authority.
Simplifying -Assuming 1.3 :S Cr :S 2.6 (Typical limits for fence with returns.)
For Cr= 1.3: F = qh*0.85*1.3 = 1.11 qh
For Ct= 2.6: F = qh*0.85*2.6 = 2.21gb
Wind Load will vary along length of fence in accordance with SEI/ASCE 7-05 Figure 6-20.
Typical exposure factors for Kz with height Oto 15':
Exposure B C D
Kz = 0.70 0.85 1.03
Centroid of wind load act<; at 0.55h on the fence.
Typical wind load for I = 1.0 and K:,1 = 1.0
Table 1: Wind load in psf Ct = 1.3 Wind load in psf Ct= 2.60
Wind Speed B C D B C D
V 0.00169V2 o.00205v2 0.00249V2 0.00337V2 0.00409V2 0.00495V2
85 12.2 14.8 17.9 24.3 29.5 35.8
90 13.7 16.6 20.2 27.3 33.1 40.1
100 16.9 20.5 24.9 33.7 36.9 49.5
110 20.5 24.8 30.1 40.7 49.5 59.9
120 24.3 29.6 35.8 48.5 58.9 71.3
130 28.6 34.7 42.0 56.9 69.1 83.7
140 33.1 40.2 48.8 66.0 80.1 97.1
Where fence ends without a return the wind forces may be as much as 1.667 times Cr=2.6 value.
When I= 0.87 is applicable (occupancy category I) multiply above loads by 0.87.
MINIMUM WIND LOAD TO BE USED IS 10 PSF.
SPECIFIER SHALL VERIFY WIND LOADS FOR THE SPECIFIC INSTALLATION IN
ACCORDANCE WITH SEI/ASCE 7-05 Section 6.5.14AND FIGURE 6-20.
Edward C. Robison, PE
10012 Creviston DR NW
Gig Harbor, WA 98329
253-858-0855
FAX 253-858-0856
Aluminum Wind Screen System -11 May 2012
The standard straight post will typically govern the wind screen design. Use the equations derived in
page 2 determine the allowable wind loads based on the post strength (post directly core mounted in
grout or other method that will develop the fill post strength.)
Solving for S
S = 967.4'#/(0.55*W*H2) = 1,759'#/(W*H2)
Example determine required post spacing for 20 psf wind load and 4' -0" screen height:
S = 1,759'#/(20*42) = 5' -6"
Solving for H
H = [1,759'#/(W*S)]ll2
Example detem1ine maximum screen height for 20 psf wind load and 6' -0" post spacing:
H = [1,759'#/(20*6)]112 = 3' -10"
Allowable wind load:
W = 1,759'#/(S*H2)
Example determine maximum wind load for 4' screen height and 6'-0" post spacing:
W = 1,759'#/(6*42) = 18 .3 psf
Table 2: 2" Post ' Post strength (ft-#)= 967.4
Wind load Post Spacing
Scr13e11 Height 3 4 4.5 ~ 6
3 65.1 48.9 43.4 5 32.6
Qr=· 47.9 35.9 31.9 ~ 23.!:l
~~ --2+.a -~4.4 18.3
29.0 21.7 19.3 8 14.5
5 23.5 17.6 15.6 12.8 11.7
5.5 19.4 14.5 12.9 11.6 10.6 NA
6 16.3 12.2 10.9 NA NA NA
Based on post strength, assumes anchorage method will develop the full post strength.
NA= Not Allowed.
Maximum spacing when fall protection is required:
S = Ma/2,100"#/ft
S = 11,609"#/2,100"#/ft = 5.528' = 5'6 1/3"
5tE 01-,lC PG
w-:: i~ ~ IG. (
(Jk}JJ :? 'l, I
NINO
L¥'.JAl7
L...
1,.,
psf
prf
'
1)/i.D f St
/HO
G4 l/ o It.-A c-fufKL
SPACING IS t>{L.
Edward C. Robison, PE
10012 Creviston DR NW
Gig Barbo,; WA 98329
253-858-0855
FAX 253-858-0856
Aluminum Wind Screen System -11 May 2012
POST OPTIONS:
2" X 2-5/8" Post
Area: 1.135 sq in
lxx: 0.855 in4 lyy: 0.611 in4
rxx: 0.868 in ryy: 0.734 in and J = 1.292 in4
Cxx: 1.3125 in Cyy: 1.00 in
Sxx: 0.651 in3 Syy: 0'.611 in3
Allowable stress in aluminum post in accordance with A WS Table 2-20
or Table 2-21:
Ft= 19 ksi and
Fe= 23.9-0.238[(2LbS)/(IJ)ll2]112
Fe= 23.9-0.238[(2*72*0.611)/(0.611 *1.292)112)1/2= 21.5 ksi but:::; 21 ksi
Ma = Sxx *Fb = 0 .611 in3* 19 ksi = 11,609"# = 967.4' #
Post Variations:
90 • Corner Post
Area: 1.200 sq in t-.J/1{
lxx: 1.002 in4 lyy: 1.002 in4
rxx: 0.9135 in ryy: 0.9135 in and J = 1.669 in4
Cxx: 1.364 in Cyy: 1.364 in
Sxx: 0.735 in3 Syy: 0.735 in3
Allowable stress in aluminum post in accordance with AWS Table 2-20
or Table 2-21:
Fi= 19 ksi and
Fe= 23.9-0.238[(2LbS)/(IJ)112Jlt2
Fe= 23.9-0.238[(2'!'72*0.735)/(0.735*1.669)112]112= 21.1 ksi but:::; 21
ksi
Ma= Sxx*Fb = 0.735 in3*19 ksi = 13,965"# = 1,163.7'#
135° Comer Post
Area: 1.503 sq in
lxx: 1.582 in4 lyy: 1.002 in4
rxx: 1.026 in ryy: 0.9031 in and J = 1.868 in4
Cxx: 1.471 in Cyy: 1.417 in
Sxx: 1.075 in3 Syy: 0.707 in3
Allowable stress in aluminum post in accordance with AWS Table
2-20 or Table 2-21:
Fi= 19 ksi and
Fe= 23.9-0.238[(2LbS)/OJ)ll2]112
Fe= 23.9-0.238[(2*72*0.707)/(0.707*1.868)112]1/2= 21.7 ksi but:::; 21 ksi
Ma= Sxx*Fb = 0.707 in3*19 ksi = 13,433"# = 1,119.4'#
Note: Loading from both sides will contribute to bending.
Edward C. Robison, PE
10012 Creviston DR NW
Gig Harbor, WA 98329
-..... e-. ----
2"
2 5/8"
253-858-0855
FAX 253-858-0856
'I
Aluminum Wind Screen System -11 May 2012
10 Gauge Stanchion
Stanchions are break formed from HR Steel AlOll or A572 Grade 50 alloy steel (Fy ~ 50 ksi)
powder coated, or 304 Stainless steel, ASTM A666 1/8 hard (Fy ~ 50 ksi).
t = 0.135"
A= 0.546 in2
Ixx = 0.124 in4
lyy = 0.197 in4
Cxx = 0.926"
Cyy = 0.750"
Zxx = 0.231 in3
Zyy = 0.310 in3
1 1 /2"
,f...}
10GA
N
'
The stanchions are installed so that primary bending axis is YY with essentially no bending in the
XX direction.
Stanchion strength: t/b = 1.25/0.135 = 9.26 < 20
Compression buckling of the flange is prevented because of confinement in grout and in the post
above the grout therefore stanchion will develop the full plastic section at yield:
fl!Mnyy = fllFyZyy
fll=0.9
Determine the service moment on the stanchions based on a typical load factor of 1.6 (live or wind
loads).
Ms= fllMn/1.6
fl!Mnyy = 0.9*50 ksi*0.310 = 12,555"# = 1,046.25'#
Ms= 12.555"#/l.6 = 7,847"# = 653.9'#
S = 653.9'#/(0.55*W*H2) C (1 so
Table. 5: Allowable wind lo~ds (psf) on 10 gauge Stanchion (Any post)
PST4 stanchion Post strength (ft-#)= 653.9
Wind load , Pqst §pacing @ Screen Height 3 4
3 44.0 33.0 24.0
~-32.4 24.3 17.6
24~ 1B:6 @ 19.6 14.7 .
5 15.9 11.9 10.6 NA NA
5.5 13.1 NA NA NA NA
6 11.0 NA NA NA NA
6
2~,o
16.2
12.4
NA
NA
NA
NA
0.64/1 -::i 9.t 175f
$Tp,rJOo J OlL -~~~---
., ,4 b/1., ACTuJ\,t.,
Based on post strength, assumes anchorage method will develop the full post strength.
NA= Not Allowed.
SVAo ,JG rs
O('-
Maximum spacing when fall protection is required:
S = Ma/2,100"#/ft
S = 7,847"#/2,100"#/ft = 3.737' = 3' -8 7/8"
Edward C. Robison, PE
10012 Creviston DR NW
Gig Harbor, WA 98329
253-858-0855
FAX 253-858-0856
Aluminum Wind Screen System -11 May 2012
GLASS IN SIMPLE SPANS
For panels simply supported on two opposite sides the moment and deflection are calculated from
basic beam theory (applicable when glass is installed without structural top and bottom rails and is
supported in posts only):
Mw = W*L2/8 for uniform load W and span Lor
Mp = P*L/4 for concentrated load P and span L, highest moment P @ center
~max= (5/384)*wl4/(El) = (5/374)*(w/12)14/(10,400,000t3) = (wl4)/(9.34x109*t3)
1 = glass span in inches
..
,qi· I •. . !ti
When glass is designed for a safety factor of 4.0 or greater the deflection will not govern the
allowable loading w -;. t ; . f fr f
/ Table 7: Allowable wind load (psf) for post spacing based on glass strength s ote:-GLAS
Post spacing, feet /
Olass thickness 3 3.5 4 4.5 .5. / V 5.5 6
1/4" 42.6 31.3 24.0 18.9 (15.3) 12.7 10.7
(5/16') 75.8 55.7 42.6 33.7 27.3 c2.5) 18.9
3/8" 112.0 82.3 63.0 49.8 40.3 33.3 28.0
1/2" 195.6 143.7 110.0 86.9 70.4 58.2 48.9
Table 8: Check maximum glass span (post spacing, feet) for 200# concentrated load:/ ;Jj
Glass height (feet) /
Glass thickness 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.;5 6
1/4" 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.3 4.8 /5.3 5.8
5/16" 5.1 6.0 6.8 7.7 8.5 V 9.4 10.2
3/8" 7.6 8.8 10.1 11.3 12.6/ 13.9 15.1
1/2" 13.2 15.4 17.6 19.8 22)5 24.2 26.4
/
Table 9: Check maximum glass span (post spacing, feet) for 50 plf live load: /
Glass height (feet)
Glass thickness 3
1/4" 4.8
5/16" 6.4
3/8" 7.8
1/2" 10.3
Edward C. Robison, PE
10012 Creviston DR NW
Gig Harbor, WA 98329
3.5
5.2
6.9
8.4
11.1
4
5.5
7.4
9.0
11.9
4.5 5
5.9 6.2
7.8 8.3
9.5 10.0
12.6 13.3
/
5.5 I 6
6.5/ 6.8
8// 9.0
,.(0.5 11.0
I 13.9 14.5
253-858-0855
FAX 253-858-0856
ti ,4 o/~
S\1~LlN G
('.) "'-
Aluminum Wind Screen System -11 May 2012
CONCRETE MASONRY UNIT CONSTRUCTION (CMU)
When stanchions or posts are embedded into the grouted cells of CMU: q. t e 5 t C ~1 0/c}
::: 4f>. 5 9 lf l) The CMU wall shall be designed for the imposed moments from the posts.
The stanchion shall be embedded a minimum of 15" into the CMU.
The minimum wall thickness shall be 8" nominal.
A bond beam with (2) #3 bar or larger shall be constructed along the top course or as other
engineering requires to accommodate the AWS loading. The reinforcement bar shall pass between
the stanchion/post and each face of the wall.
STANCHION® CENTER Of CELL
#3 BAR
0(<..
ax 1 6 CMU BLOCKS
~
11ACTu/H ...
St7,hrc1 rj£> ti(L
ELL GROUTED SOUD WITH 2,500 PSI GROUT /
Additional reinforcement may STANCHION@ CENTER OF CELL
be required depending on 15" EMBEDMENT
project requirements and /'
specific AWS configuration.
-Maximum allowafile moment :)--.._
for this detail is 9 ,600"# per V
post. -----~----~----
Other CMU wall
configurations shall be
engineered to support the
imposed loads from the A WS
posts.
Surface mounted base plate
applications shall be
engineered for the specific
application.
Edward C. Robison, PE
10012 Creviston DR NW
Gig Harbor, WA 98329
1/~
JOINT
REINFORCE MEN
CELL GROlfTED SOLID WITH 2,500 PSI GROUT
: \ I
I -k-
l I I I I I l
8X16 CMU BLOCKS
REINFORCE ENT
CONT. INT FOOTlt,JG
OR SLAB
253-858-0855
FAX 253-858-0856