HomeMy WebLinkAboutCT 73-02; Santa Fe Glen; Soils Report; 1972-11-14SENTON ENGINEERING. INC.
APPLIED sotI. MECHANICS - FO”NOITION5
674, EL CAJON sO”LE”ARD SAN DIEGO. CALIFORNIA 92115
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- Attention: MI. Irving Roston
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PHILIP HENKINO BENTON PrlEPIDINT ClYlL LNLlllEEll November 14, 1972
La Costa Land Company
Costa Del Mar Road
Ranch0 La Costa, California 92008
Subject: Project No. 72-8-2BC
Preliminary Soils lnvestigotion
Santa Fe Glen
Tan Diego County, California
Gentlemen:
CONCLUSIONS
SAN DICCO. s-4.665. LA ME**: 468.565.
ENGINEERING DEPT. LIGRARY City of Carlsbad 2075 Las Palmas Drive
Carlsbad CA92009-4859
It is concluded from the field investigation and lobomtory test resulk that:
1. The soil conditions within the subject property ore basically favorable for the
proposed development. In general, the soils within the subiect property can bs separated into
three main groups based on colors and locations. The first soil group is the residual soils of
sandstone which consist mostly of clayey sand, slightly clayey sand, silty sand, slightly silty
sand and occasional sandy clay such as those found in Borings 1, 3, 4, 5, 7 and 12 areas. The
soils in this group appear mostly brownish or yellowish In color with occasional intrusion of
light gmy or gmy-brown layers that have higher clay contents. The brownish or yellowish soils
in this group except the grayish lryers are generally not expansive and have good engineering
characteristics. These should present no particular problems for site grading. The second *iI
group, geologically classified OS recent alluvium, covers most of the canyon oreos in the east
portion of the site such as the sails in Borings 8, 10, 11 and 13. The soils in this group also
consist of clayey sand, slightly clayey sand, silty sand, slightly silty sand, silty clay and sandy
cloy. The upper layers of these soils are relatively loose and compressible based on the labor-
atory testing results. Therefore, the upper porous or loose soil layers in the conyon areas should
be removed to depths estimated from the preliminary findings to be 4 feet in thickness and should
be recompacted prior to placement of any fills in the canyons. The soils in this group also appear
ta be brownish, greenish or grayish in color. The brownish soils are not expansive but the
greenish or greyish soils are expansive.
The third soil group, consisting mainly of silty cloy and sandy clay soils with some
clayey sand and silty sand, can be found in the sloping hillside areas along the east boundary
of the site. This group is generally gmonish or grayish in color with SOM yellowbh or brownish
clayey sand or silty sand. The soils in this group are expamive and exhibit unfavor&le rpin-
eering characteristics. These should b treated with special precautions and the 3esfgn sharld
consider the physical characteristics of these soils.
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Project No. 72-8-2BC
Lo Costa - Santa Fe Glen
-2- November 14, 1972
2. Potentially critical soil zones such as slickensided, highly fractured or gouge
materials were found at boring 2 between the depths of 1.8 and 37.2 feet; ot boring 6 between
28.5 and 33.5 feet ond at boring 9 at a depth of 26.5 feet. it is recommended that the grading
plans be prepared in such a way that the excavations through these zones be kept to a minimum
height and the flattest slope gradient possible. These zones should be carefully examined during
grading operations, or if possible, the grading plans should be designed not to cut into these
unstable zones.
3. The soil of Groups 1 and 2, except clay soils and expansive clayey sand soils may be
safely excavated and reused as compacted fills for structural support. The excavated soils, when
properly compacted to at least 90 percent of maximum dry density in accordance with the
A.S.T.M. D 1557-70 method of compaction and in accordance with the applicable sections of
the attached Appendix AA, entitled “Standard Specifications for Placement of Compacted Filled
Ground,” will have a safe allowable bearing value of 2000 pounds per square foot for one foot
wide continuous footings placed at a minimum depth of one foot below the lowest compacted
ground surface. The settlement of a one foot wide continuous footing placed one foot below the
final compacted ground surface and looded to 2000 pounds per square foot is estimated to be on
the order of l/8 inch.
4. if the excavated soils are compacted in accordance with the procedures described
in Section 3, the compacted fill slopes may be safely constructed up to the following maximum
heighk.
Soil Type
Nonexpansive silty sand,
slightly silty sand, clayey
sand and slightly clayey
sand of brownish or
yellowish color
Slopes
(Horizontal
to Vertical)
1.5: 1
2 :l
2.5 : 1
Recommended
Maximum
Heighk
(Feet)
30
47
106
Expansive silty clay,
sandy clay, and clayey
sand of greenish or
grayish color
3 :l 14
4 :1
5 :l :i
The above recommended maximum helghk of compacted fill slopes ore based on
a factor of safety of 1 .5 that included a 0.1 g factor for seismic effeck. It is assumed that
suitable erosion control devices will be provided to prevent surface NnOff from sheeting over
the gmded slope surface.
5. When bedding plane failures are not involved, the recommended maximum heighk
or cut slopes in natural soils are shown in the following tabulation. The recommended heighk
were also based on a factor of sofety of 1.5 that included o 0.1 g factor for seismic effeck. it
is also assumed that suitable erosion control devices will be provided to prevent surface runoff
from sheeting over the graded slope surfaces.
BENTQN ENGINEERING. INC.
Project No. 72-8-2BC
La Costa - Santa Fe Glen
-3- November 14, 1972
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Soil Type
Nonexpansive silty sand,
slightly silty sand, clayey
sand and slightly clayey
sand of brownish or
yellowish color
sb=
(Horizontal
to Vertical)
1.5: 1
2 :l
2.5 : 1
fhcommended
Maximum
Heighk
(Feet)
17
32
112
Expansive silty clay, sandy
clay and clayey sand of
greenish or grayish color
3 :l 32
4 : 1 70
It is recommended that this office be called upon to review the grading plans when
these are available and also to inspect the cut slopes during and after rough gmding. This is
to insure that no unstable conditions exist as a result of excavation. If the design does not limit
excavations in the greenish silty cloy or sandy clay of Soil Group 3 to heighk equal or less than
those presented above, then stabilized fills or buttress fills will be recommended.
6. After excwations, the exposed silty sand or slightly silty sand solls from Soil Group
1 and 2 may b-e used for structural support. An ollowoble bearing value of 2015 pour& per square
foot may be used for one foot wide continuous footings placed one foot below the finished grades.
The settlement of a one foot wide continuous footing placed one foot below the flnlshed grade and
lwded to 2015 pounds per quare foot is estimated to be less than 3/S inch.
7. No long term settlement of either compacted fill or conventional footings is expected
aS no ground water or soft satumted clay deposits were found during this investigation.
8. For earthwork estimates, shrinkage factors of 9 percent may be ued for the clayey
sand or silty sand soils from Soil Groups 1 and 2; and 13 percent for the silty clay and aandy clq
soils from Soil Group 3.
9. The silty clay, sandy clay and gmyish and brown-gray clayey sand are potentially
expansive. it is therefore recommended, that these soils not be placed in the upper 3 feet of any
finished gmdes where the soil prisms will be used for foundation support. The expansive soilr in
this prism should be replaced with nonexpansive gmnular~soils properly compacted to 90 percent of
the maximum dry density in accordance with the testing procedure described in Section 3 and the
attached Appendix AA. if the expansive soils ore left in the upper 3 feet of finished gmdes to
support any structures, then special foundation designs for expansive soil conditions wilj be
required. It is fvrthsr recommended that the excwated expansive soils be placed ot least 5 feet
owoy from an exposed compacted fill slope and 5.0 or more feet above the contact SW%W
between in-place natural soils and compacted fills. The expansive clayey soils should be thor-
oughly mixed with equivalent volume or more of nonexpansive soolls before using as canpacted
fill soils. it is recommended that this office be called upon to check the soil typa encountered
in the upper 3 feet of excavated surface so that the exposed soils may be properly classified
according to their expansive potentials.
BENTON ENGINEERING. INC,
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Project No. 72-B-2BC
La Costa - Santa Fe Glen
-4- November 14, 1972
10. if any soil types ore encountered during grading operations that were not tested
in this investigation, additional laboratory tests will be required in order to determine the
physical characteristics and engineering behwiors of the soils. Supplementary reports and
recommendations will then be provided.
Respectfully submitted,
BENTON ENGINEERING, INC.
5. H. Shu, Civil Engineer
Philip H.‘Benton, Civil Engine&
Distr: (4) La Costa Land Company
(1) Attention: Mr. Irving Roston
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BENTON ENGINEERING. 1NC.
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Proiect No. 72-8-2BC
La Costa - Santo Fe Glen
-5- November 14, 1972
DISCUSSION
A preliminary soils investigation has been completed on the subject property commonly known
as Santa Fe Glen in San Diego County, California.
The oblectives of this investigation were to study the general characteristics of the soils within
the sublect property, to identify potentially problematic areas; to determine the influence of
geotechnicol conditions of the site on future developmenk and to recommend appropriate soil
pammeten for the preparation of gmding plans.
The topography consisk primarily of gently sloping hills in most park of the site with three
distinctive northward canyons along the eastern boundary of the subiect property. A shallow
canyon up to approximately 35 feet in depth is also situated in the northwest comer of the
property.
According to the “Soil Mop” prepared by the U. S. Department of &riculture, the upper soils
within the rubiect property are described as Corkbad loamy fine sand and Las Floms loamy fine
sand.
The major soils encountered on the subiect property ore predominately clayey sand and silty sand
which are generally yellowish or brownish in color. Most of these soils are derived from locally
weathered sandstone. Silty clay and sandy clay were also encountered in the hilly areas along
the east boundary of the property.
Fleld Investigation
Thirteen borings were drilled with a truck-mounted rotary bucket-type drill rig at the appmx-
imate locations shown on the attached Dmwing No. 1, entitled “Location of Test Borings.” The
borings were drilled to depths of 20 to 40 feet below the existing ground surface. A continuous
log of the soils encountered in the borings was recorded at the time of drilling and Is shown in
detail on Dmwing Nos. 2 to 21, inclusive, each entitled “Summary Sheet.”
The soils were visually classified by field identification procedures in accordance with the Unified
Soil Classification Chart. A slmpllfred description of this classification system is presented in the
attached Appendix A at the end of this report.
Undisturbed samples were obtained at frequent intervals, where possible, in the soils ahead of
the drilling. The drop weight used for driving the sampling tube inta the soils was the “Kelly”
bar of the drill rig which weighs 1623 pounds, and the average drop was 12 inches. The general
procedures used in field sampling ore described under “Sampling” in Appendix B.
Labomtory Tesk
Labomtory tesk were performed on all undisturbed samples of the soils in order to determine the
dry density and moisture content. The resulk of these tesk are presented on Dmwing Nos. 2 to
21, inclusive. Consolidation tesk were performed on selected loose soil samples remolded to 90
and 92 percent of maximum dry density and on selected undisturbed samples in order to determine
the load-settlement characteristics of the soils and the resulk of these tesh ore presented graph-
ically on Dmwing Nos. 22 to 27, inclusive, each entitled “Consolidation Curves.”
The general procedures used for the preceding laboratory tarh are described briefly in Apptdix B.
BENTON ENGINEERING. 1NC.
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Pm/ect No. 72-8-2BC
La Costa - Santa Fe Glen
-6- November 14, 1972
Compaction tesk were performed on representotive samples of the soils to be excwoted to
establish compaction criteria. The soils were tested according to the A.S.T.M. D 1557-70
method of compaction which uses 25 blows of a 10 pound rammer dropping 18 inches on each
of 5 layers in a 4 inch diameter l/30 cubic foot mold. The resuik of the tesk are presented
as follows:
Boring Bag
No. Sample
1 1
2 1
3 1
5 2
6 2
9 1
12 1
Maximum Optimum Mois-
Depth Soil Dry Density ture Content
in Feet Description Ib/cu ft %drywt
o- 1 Clayey fine sand 118.5 11.2
o- 1 Clayey fine sand 114.3 13.6
2- 3 Fine sandy clay 118.4 11.4
11 - 12 Silty fine sand 120.0 13.5
6- 7 Clayey fine sand 115.1 13.5
o- 1 Fine sandy cloy 118.9 11.0
7- 8 Fine sandy clay 115.3 12.7
in addition to the above laboratory tesh, expansion tests were performed on some of the clayey
soils encountered to determine tkeir volumetric change characteristics with change in moisture
content. The recorded expansions of the samples are presented as follows:
Percent Expansion
Under Unit Load of
Depth of 150 Pounds per Square
Boring Sample Sample, Soil Foot from Air Dry
No. No. in Feet Description to Saturation
1 Bag 1 * 0 to 1 Clayey fine sand 10.51
1 3 8 Clayey fine sand 10.67
2 5 15 Silty cloy 9.82
3 1 2 Fine sandy clay 9.82
4 3 8 C loyey fine sand 3.04
5 2 4 Clayey fine sand 1.80
5 7 25 Silty clay 6.80
6 2 5 Clayey fine sand 7.49
7 2 : Clayey fine sand 0.65
9 2 Fine sandy clay 8.08
12 3 7 Flne sandy cloy 2.59
* Remolded to 92 percent of maximum dry density
Mechanical analysis tesk were performed on representative samples in accordance with
A.S.T.M. D 422-61T and the resuik ore presented on the following page.
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BENTON ENGINEERINa. INC.
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Pmject No. 7218-2BC
La Costa - Santa Fe Glen
November 14, 1972
U.S.
Sieve
Size
Boring 1
b 1
(O-l’)
boring 2 Boring 3
(E%l) b 1
(2’-3’)
boring 5
k32
(ll’-12’)
Percent Finer by Weight
No. 4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No. 10 99.9 99.2 100.0 99.7
No. 30 99.0 97.4 99.6 98.7
No. 40 97.8 96.5 98.5 98.6
No. 60 94.4 93.9 91.6 96.3
No. 100 72.5 68.4 78.2 58.6
No. 200 41.8 36.5 61.6 22.2
Soil Clayey
Classifi- Fine
cation Sand
U.S. boring 6
Sieve hJ2
Size (6’-7’)
Cbv Fine
Fine Sandy
Sand Cloy
boring 9 baring 12
Bag 1 &I 1
(o-1’) Percent Finer by Weight
(7’-8’)
Silty
Fine
No. 4 100.0
No. 10 100.0
No. 30 99.8
No. 40 99.3
No. 60 98.9
No. 100 84.2
No. 200 38.2
Sail C Iayey
Clarclifl- Fine
cation Sand
100.0 100.0
99.8 99.6
98.5 97.1
97.4 93.5
93.6 85.8
81.4 79.6
62.8 58.3
Fine Fine
Sandy Sandy
Clay Clay
In order better to classify the finor gmined soils, Atterberg Limit tesk were performed on certain
samples in accordance with A.S.T.M. Designations D 423-61T and D 424-59. The resulk of
these tesk and the group symbols for the total soil scmple ore presented as 4llows:
Boring
No.
1
3
5
6
9
12
* Minus No.
kl
Sample
No.
1
1
2
2
1
1
Depth
in Feet Soil Description
O-1 Fine sandy clay
2- 3 Fine sandy clay
ii-12 Silty fine sand
6- 7 Fine sandy clay
O-l Fine sandy cloy
7-8 Fine sandy clay
40 sieve portion only.
Liquid Plastic Plasticity
Limit Limit Index
35.4 12.1 23.3
45.1 12.8 32.3
31.8 25.0 6.8
33.4 20.2 13.2
38.3 14.0 24.3
38.0 19.2 18.8
Group
Symbol
CL l
CL
SM
CL *
CL
CL
BENTON ENGINEERING. w4C.
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Pro&t No. 72-8-2BC -8- November 14, 1972
La Costa - Santa Fe Glen
Direct shear tests were performed on selected loose soil samples remolded to 90 percent of
maximum dry density and on selected undisturbed samples that were all saturated and dralned
prior to testing. The results of these tests are presented below:
Boring 1 *, Bag 1
Depth: o-1 foot
Boring 2, Sample 3
Depth: 8 feet
Boring 3, Sample 3
Depth: 8 feet
Boring 5 l , Bag Sample 2
Depth: 11-12 feet
Boring 6, Sample 8
Depth: 30 feet
Boring 9, Sample 4
Depth: 10 feet
Boring 12 *, Bag Sample 1
Depth: 7-8 feet
Normal
Load in
kids ft
0.5
1.0
2.0
0.5
1.0
2.0
0.5
1.0
2.0
0.5
1.0
2.0
0.5
1.0
2.0
0.5
1.0
2.0
0.5
1.0
2.0
Maximum
Shear
Load
kb+‘~ ft
0.46
0.53
0.58
0.94
1.54
1.86
1.88
2.13
1.60
0.55
1.05
1.59
1.60
1.57
0.83
2.74
0.64
0.81
1.46
* Bag samples remolded to 90 percent of maximum dry density
** Recommended values
Angle of
Internal
Friction
Degrees
9.5
Apparent
Cohesion
lb/sq ft
250
19.0 780
25.0 570
29.0 270
0 **
19.0 **
18.0
1558 **
200
480
BENToN ENGINEERING. INC.
-9- November 14, 1972
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Local Shear Formula: Q = 2/3 C N’, + Y Df N’q + Y BN’y
General Shear Formula: Q=C N,+YDfNq+YBNy
Assumptions: (1) Continuous footing 1 foot wide = 28
(2) Depth of footing = 1 foot = Df
Using the formula given above, the tiollowlng calculations are presented:
In-place natural sails: Use local shear formula
(1) Nonexpansive soils - silty sand, slightly silty sand
Q = 36’ c = 100 Ibs/sq ft
N’c = 26 Nlq = 14
Q=(2/3x100x26)+(118x1x14)+(118x0.5x12)=4030
Qsafe=Qf2=2015ltx/sqft
Y= 118 lbs/cu ft
N’y = 12
(2) Expansive soils - clayey sand, silty clay and sandy clay
Q = o” c=200
N’, = 5.5 Nlq = 1
Q-(2/3x200x8)+(115x 1 x3)= 1411 lb&q ft
Q safe = Qe-2 = 705 Ibs/sq ft (Special footing design required)
Y= 115
N’y=O
Compacted fill sails: Using general shear formula and selected strength parameters from each
soil group
(1) Nonexpansive soils - silty sand, slightly silty sand
0=290 C = 270
NC = 33 Nq = 19
Q=(270x33)+(108x1x19)+(108x0.5x18)=11942
Q safe = 3981 k/4 ft
(2) Expansive soils - clayey sand, silty clay and sandy clay
@=9.50 c -200
NC= 9 Nq=3
Q=(200x9)+(108xl x3)+(108x0.5x1)=2208
Q safe = Q-+3 = 736 IbJ 4 ft (Special footing design required)
Y=108
N’y = 18
Y= 103
Ny=l
BENTON ENGINEERING. INC.
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R-a-2BC
SUMMARY SHEET
BORlNG NO. 1
ELEVATION 225.0’
.ieht Brown and Light
;ray-brown, Slightly Moist,
irm
.ight Gray with Red-brown,
hoist
,enses of Very Fine Sondy Clay
o 8 l/2 Feet
lght Brown, Slightly Mlcaceous
CLAYEY FINE
SAND 16.2’ 17.
21.1; 14
26.0 7,
105.2
110.11
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Continued on Drawing No. 3
cl - indicates Loose Bog Sample
O- lndicotes Undisturbed Drive Sample
+ - Elevations Shown Won Obtained By Interpolating Between The
Contours Shown On A Topographic Map Furnished by Rick Engineering
Company
DRAWN‘2 NO.
BENTON ENGINEERING, INC. 2
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PROJECT NO,
72-8-2BC
SUMMARY SHEET
BORING NO. 1 (Cont’d)
Brown, Moist, Less Clayey,
of Gray Silty Clay 1
CLAYEY FINE
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SUMMARY SHEET
BORlNG NO. 2
ELEVATION 260.0’
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Slightly Moist, Medium Loose,
Lenses of Clayey Fine Sand, CLAYEY FINE
SAND
3,
4
5
6
7
2.5
I.7
05.
02.
3.
6.
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SILTY CLAY
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CLAYEY FINE
SAND
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9.
6.
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3.
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2.6 01.
!.4 18.
8 SILTY CLAY
9
10
11
12
13,
14
15
16
17
18
19
1 2 i -
CLAYEY FINE
TO MEDIUM
SAND
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3.3
08.
12.
SILTY CLAY
20
21,
Contlnued on Dmwing No. 5
PROJECT NO. DRAWING NO,
R-B-2BC BENTON ENGINEERING, INC. 4
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SUMMARY SHEET
BORING Na. 2 (Cont’d)
q Light Green-gmy, Slightly
SILTY CLAY
:LAYEY FINE TO
MEDIUM SAND
18.5
08.’
PROJECT NO.
R-a-2Bc
DRAWING NO. BENTON ENGINEERING, INC. 5
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SUMMARY SHEET
BORING NO. 3
ELEVATlON 225.0'
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5 BORING NO. 4 3
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: I! ELEVATION 275.0' ;‘f
0 0 g”
..,... r Light Yellow-Brown, Red, and
Light Gray, Slightly Moist,
32.5 8.8 107.8
3- . . . ,.....
4-
6-
16-
18-
19-
Continued on Drawing No. 8
PROJECT NO. DRAWING NO.
R-e-2Bc BENTON ENGINEERING, INC. 7
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SUMMARY SHEET
BORING NO. 4 Kont’d)
Slight Cloy Binder
SLIGHTLY SILTY
DRAWING NO.
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: 4 ELEVATION~4.5’ $5
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Gmy-brown, Slightly Moist,
h4edium Firm, Rrous, Rootlets 1.6 7.1 72.6 .
2-
Light Brown, Very Firm
Continued on Dmwlng No. 10
PROJECT NO. DRAWING NO.
72-8-2BC BENTON ENGINEERING, INC. 9
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SUMMARY SHEET
BORING NO. 5 (cont.)
Light Gray, Slightly Moist,
Very Compact, With Some
Medium Gmins
PROJECT NO. DRAWING NO.
72-B-2BC BENTON ENGINEERING, INC. 10
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SUMMARY WEET
BORING NO. 6
ELEVATIONS
Light Gmy With Brown,
CLAYEY FINE
PROJECT NO.
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DRAWING NO.
72-s2BC BENTON ENGINEERING, INC. 11
SUMMARY SHEET
BORING NO. 6 (Cont’d)
T -; :LAYEY FINE TO
MEDIUM SAND,
L i
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02.
SILTY CLAY
:LAYEY FINE TO
MEDIUM SAND
!‘Jjick_&ded
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Medium Loose to Medium
Compact, Fault Zone, Highly
ractured to 33.5 Feet
26.; !l.
SILTY CLAY
05.
I j- 2i 1 I
-
-
2
1
-
Green-gmy with Red-brown,
Slightly Moist, Very Firm,
S I ightly Cemented to 26 Feet
Light Greengray
Green-gmy, MOM, Very Firm,
s of Clayey Fine to Medium
8. -
T-d
Blue-grey, Moist, Very Firm
08. -
I I I
PROJECT NO. DRAWING NO.
72-8-2BC BENTON ENGINEERING, INC.
I
12
za
-
-
i
I I
SUMMARY SHEET
BORING NO. 7
ELEVATlON 220.0’
II !r. ,!..“.\J -II ’ I l??xslLial it Brewn, Dry, Medium, iim, Porous, Rootlets
Light Yellow-brown and Red,
Moist, Firm to Very Firm
5- - Light Groy-brown with Red-
E brown, Moist, Firm to Very Firm
;p& c
. .
8-
9 o I ~ f??$ Ll& Brown, Moist, Very Firm
t Gray with Yellow ond
SILTY FINE
SAND
CLAYEY FINE
SAND
:lAYEY FINE TO
MEDIUM SAND
CLAYEY FINE
SAND
6 .:
-
12.t
-
6.0
9.2
-
PROJECT NO.
I
DRAWING NO.
72-8-2BC BENTON ENGINEERING, INC. 13
-
L 5
id SUMMARY SHEET
5 k BORING NO. 8
: ELEVATION 185.C’ A
Light Gray with Red Patches,
Moist, Firm to Very Firm
6
8
j@~-[
: : : Light Groy with Red and Yellow
16
17
18
I9 i B . . . . .
SILTY FINE
SAND
CLAYEY
FINE SAND
32.5
12.5
i
1’ ) A
in 1
I 1
14.t Il.!
24.: 8.E
Do.8 1 9.3
9.7
2.0
19. :
‘1.2
13..
08.
D3.1 -
PROJECT NO. DRAWING ~0.
72-8-2BC BENTON ENGINEERING, INC. 14
‘t? ,.~ ..~, ,,
.-
-
i i
2
I
i
in
-
- (
L
-7
(1
-
-
1.6
9.7
9.5
9.7
8.1
3.1
tc G”: 23 “dy
2 a -
02.
95.,
11.1
34.s
09.
09.
SUMMARY SHEET
BORING NO. 9
ELEVATION 200.0’
I
I
1
1
1
1
Mottled in Color
11.2
!2.3
5.7
8.4
8.5
18.7
Green-gmy, Fractured, With
Gypsum Filled Fractures I
8 -‘m
‘.‘. 1.: ‘.’ 1 inch Lens of Light Gmy Very -31 “.: Firm Cemented CIOYOY Fine to FINE SANDY
CLAY Sand ’ ’
Gmen-gray with Red,
Loose to Finn, Highly Fractured
t*$ inn, Fractured
l3-
l4-
l5-
l6-
l7-
l8-
IP-
!O-
!l-
pi!J . . . . . . . ,. ,~
Continued an Drawing No. 16
PROJECT NO.
72-S-2BC I BENTON ENGINEERING, INC. I DRAWlNG NO,
15
.-
-
-
,-
-
-
i
2
I z .l
I: , ~~ i L L!
1
-
ii 3 D 3 3
r s - $
-
,.:.
-
z+ Z” zi F k >li %- -
12,
-
-
IO.
-
04.
-
-
-
> 0,: Et 3 95 :t 0 -
54.:
-
SUMMARY SHEET
BORING NO. 9 (Cont’d)
BGrecn-gray, Moist, Firm,
ractured
SILTY CLAY 16.’
inch Layor of Very Firm
Iemented Clayey Fine to
iMedium Sand
a
reen-gray, Slightly CLAYEY FINE
SAND I
:LAYEY FINE TC
MEDIUM SAND
B5.
-
i6.t
13.: z Light Red-brown with Light
m Yellow and Light Gray, t
e Slightly Moist, Very Firm, x A
??I% Light Yellow-brown, Slightly
s Moist, Very Firm
and Light Red-brown
C
SLIGHTLY
: LAYEY FINE TO
MEDIUM SAND
5.;
4.(
CLAYEY SILT ,
Moist, Very Firm,
PROJECT NO.
I
DRAWING NO.
72-a-2Bc BENTON ENGINEERING, INC. I6
L. 5
k 52 L-l SUMMARY SHEET
? t 22 52g gEs $2 i2z BORING NO. 10
7 ELEVATION 153.0’
5
,l
6-
keen-gray and Light Brawn,
rbirt, Medium Loase, Highly
‘oraus, Rootlets, Many Lenses
If Light Gray-brown Fine to
kdium Sand
.-
1.6
3.2
6.1
6.5
91,
keen-any, Medium Firm 1 -
06,
SILTY CLAY
11.4
-
6.5
-
reen-gray, Moist, Firm
FINE TO
MEDIUM SANDY
CLAY
6.5
SILTY CLAY I
DRAWING NO. BENTON ENGINEERING, INC. 17
PROJECT NO. 72-s-2BC
L
-
-
I
-
-
-
-
SUMMARY SHEET
BORING NO. 11
ELEVATION 14.0’
Medium Firm to Firm, Porous,
Gray-bmwn, increase In Clay
Contentta11.5Feet
2-
3-
:r o
6-
7-
8-
SILTY FINE
SAND
CLAYEY FINE
SAND
a.
a.
a.
6
9
8,
7.
7 --!
.ai 00.
-
98.
98.’
33.1
93.,
- -
PROJECT NO.
I
DRAWING NO.
72-B-2BC BENTON ENGINEERING, INC. ia
-
i
-
.,;,
L
L
-A
(J
0 u - c
i
:
A
ii 5
z
z
O-
1
2-
3-
4-
5-
6-
7-
a-
9-
lo-
ll-
12-
1;
‘4;
15
16
IF
18-
19
zo-
21-
SUMMARY SHEET
BORING NO. ‘12
ELEVATION i aoe O’
htiy Moist, Very Firm
CLAYEY FINE
.ight Gray-brawn with Yellow,
Mst, Very Fin, Slight
imount of Vary Fine Sand
L-l
FINE SANDY
CLAY
SILTY CLAY
CLAYEY FINE
SAND
Continued on Drawing No. 20
24
27 .6 1
6.5
i2.2
oa.!
08.:
15.i
PROJECT NO.
I
DRAWING NO.
72-G2BC BENTON ENGINEERING, INC. 19
-
-
L E 5 I; ii
21-
22-
23-
26
25-
26-
27:
2a-
29-
30-
SUMMARY SHEET
BORING NO. 12 (Cont’d)
=+-&ig;
,
- u
~
Gray with Red, Moist,
Firm
PROJECT NO.
72-8-2Bc
CLAYEY
FINE SAND
66. t
56.6 - 12.1 102.:
BENTON ENGINEERING, INC.
DRAWING NO.
20
.-”
-
.-
-
I
2
1
I
: : ? i : c i :
1
SUMMARY SHEET
BORING NO. 13
ELEVATlON 130.0’
Compact, Porous, Root lets SLIGHTLY
CLAYEY FINE
SAND
5 c/ &ii& Brown L.LlA.2 -LLlLA 5
Kl
- s
7- ““’ I Light Brown a
. .
9
1 Es- o-e ;jy
I I I
CLAYEY FINE
SAND
6.t
13.c
14.t
2 .:
-
6.5
6.8
1.3
1.6 -
- > ;t =z iq >ii $’ -
90.:
-
98.1
91.’
01.:
97.z
33.1 -
-
-
-
PROJECT NO.
72-8-2BC
DRAWING NO. BENTON ENGINEERING, INC. 21
,-
-
-
A
1
-
i
-
;
-
-
.-
+4’
+3
+2
+1
0
::
ii : 1
2
3 0
i
2 1
:
z 2
8
E a. 3
EO E 0 ?
3 1
!!
2
3
CONSOLIDATION CURVES
LOAD IN RIPS PER SQUARE FOOT
I lb &;+g ;
epth 11.5’ -
0 INOICATES PERCENT COYSOLIOATION AT FIELD YOISTURE
. INDICATES PERCENT CONSOLIDATION AFTER SATURATION
PROJECT NO. DRAWNNO NO.
72-B-2BC BENTON ENGINEERING, INC. 22
-
,!
z.
i
/,s I
1
f:, -:
,-
:.
L
-
-
CONSOLIDATION CURVES
LOAD IN KlP8 PER SQUARE FOOT
0.6 , 1.0 1.0 2 2 4 6
PROJECT NO.
R-6-2Bc
0 INDICATES PERCENT CONSOLIOATION AT FIELD YOlSTURE
. INDICATES PERCENT CONSOLIDATION AFTER SATURATION
DRAWIN% NO. BENTON ENGINEERING, INC. 23
.-
-
-
-
-
I:
-_
L
-_
2
-
.+:
-
-
-
-
t-8 Z
E
%
CONSOLIDATION CURVES
LOAD IN KIPS PER SQUARE FOOT
1p
Depth
a
.
INDICATES PERCENT CONSOLIDATION AT FIELD YOlSTURE
INDICATES PERCENT CONSOLIDATION AFTER SATURATION
PROJECT NO.
72-S-2BC
DRAWINQ NO. BENTON ENGINEERING, INC. 24
-~
-
2
~j
L
1
-
-
;,.
-
-
-
-
+8
+7
E = +3 0
E
CONSOLIDATION CURVES
LOAD IN KIPS PER SQUARE FOOT
PROJECT NO. 72-8-2BC
0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 2 2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
a INDICATES PERCENT CONSOLIDATION AT FIELD MOISTURE
. INDICATES PERCENT CONSOLIDATION AFTER SATURATION I
BENTON I
DRAWINS NO. ENGINEERING, INC. 25 I
-
-
z.
1 L
,a
1
2
:i
$
11
-
-
L
-
-
CONSOLIDATION CURVES
LOAD IN KIPS PER SQUARE FOOT
+5
+3
+2
F3
2 i
54
E
5
a INDICATES PERCENT CONSOLIDATION AT FIELD MOISTURE
. INDICATES PERCENT CONSOLIDATION AFTER SATURATION
PROJECT NO. DRAWINQ NO.
72-8-2BC BENTON ENGINEERING, INC. 26
.-
-
-
i”
-
2 -
i$
$,
3:
L
,s A
1
-
-
I
CONSOLIDATION CURVES
LOAD IN KIPS PER SQUARE FOOT
a INDICATES PERCENT CONSOLIDATION AT FIELD MOISTURE
. INDICATES PERCENT CONSOLlOATlON AFTER SATURATION
PROJECT NO.
72-S2BC I BENTON ENGINEERING, INC
- BENTON ENGINEERING, INC.
APPLIED SOIL MECHANICS - FOUND*TION6
6717 CONVOY COURT - BAN DIEGO. CALIFORNIA 9.?11,
- PHlLlP HENKINO BENTON
P”E*IonHI. CIY1L LHCIHEER
APPENDIX AA
TELEPHONE ,714, SBB-1~SS
STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS FOR PLACEMENT
OF COMPACTED FILLED GROUND
-
1. General Description. The objective is to obtain uniformity and adequate internal strength
in filled ground by proven engineering procedures and tests so that the proposed structures
.-
-
-
-
may be safely supported. The procedures include the clearing an:! grubbing, removal of
existing structures, preparation of land to be fillet !, filling of the land, the spreading, and
compaction OF the filled areas to conform with the lines, grades, and slopes as shown on the
accepted plans.
The owner shall employ a qualified soils engineer to inspect and test the filled ground as
placed to verify the uniformity of compaction of filled ground to the specified 90 percent
of maximum dry density. The soils engineer shall advise the owner and grading contractor
immediately if any unsatisfactory conditions are observecl to exist and shall have the
authority to reject the compacted filled ground until such time that corrective measures
are taken necessary to comply with the specifications. It shall be the sole responsibility
of the grading contractor to achieve the specified degree of compaction.
-
2. Clearing, Grubbing, and Preparing Areas to be Filled.
-
(a) All brush, vegetation and any rubbish shall be removed, piled, ond burned or other-
wise disposed of so as to leave the areas to be filled Free of vegetation and debris.
Any soft, swampy or otherwise unsuitable areas shall be corrected by draining or
removal, or both.
-
-
-
-
(b) The natural ground which is determined to be satisfactory for the support of the Filled
ground shall then be plowed or scarified to a depth of at least six inches (6”), and
until the surface is free From ruts, hummocks, or other uneven Features which would
tend to prevent uniform compaction by the equipment to be used.
k) Where fills are made on hillsides or exposed slope areas, greater than 10 percent,
horizontal benches shall be cut into firm undisturbed natural ground in order to provide
both lateral and vertical stability. This is to provide a horizontal base so that each
layer is placed and compacted on a horizontal plane. The initial bench at the toe of
the Fill shall be at least 10 feet in width on firm undisturbed natural ground at the eleva-
tion of the toe stoke placed at the natural angle of repose or design slope. The sails
engineer shall determine the width and frequency of all succeeding benches which will
vory with the soil conditions and the steepness of slope. -
.-
-
-
_-
-
-
-.
-
-
-
-
.-
APPENDIX AA
-2-
(d) After the natural ground has been prepared, it shall then be brought to the proper moir-
ture content and compacted to not less than ninety percent of maximum density in
accordance with A.S.T.M. D-155766T method that uses 25 blows of a 10 pound hammer
falling from 18 inches on each of 5 layers in a 4” diameter cylindrical mold of a 1/30th
cubic foot volume.
3. Materials and Special Requirements. The fill soils shall consist of select materials so graded
that at least 40 percent of the material passes a No. 4 sieve. This may be obtained from
the excavation of banks, borrow pik of any other approved sources and by mixing soils from
one or more sources. The material uses shall be free from vegetable matter, and other de-
leterious substances, and shall not contain rocks or lumps of greater than 6 inches in diameter.
If excessive vegetation, rocks, or soils with inadequate strength or other unacceptable physical
characteristics are encountered, these shall be disposed of in waste areas as shown on the
plans or as directed by the soils engineer. If during grading operations, soils not encountered
and tested in the preliminary investigation are found, tests on these soils shall be performed to
determine their physical characteristics. Any special treatment recommended in the preliminary
or subsequent soil reports not covered herein shall become an addendum to these specifications.
The testing and specifications for the compaction of subgrade,subbase, and base materials for
roads, streets, highways, or other public property or rights-of-way shall be in accordance
with those of the governmental agency having jurisdiction.
4. Plociw, Spreading, and Compacting Fill Materials.
(4
b)
(4
(4
The suitable fill material shall be placed in layers which, when compacted shall not
exceed six inches (6”). Each layer shall be spread evenly and shall be throughly
mixed during the spreading to insure uniformity of material and moisture in each layer.
When the moisture content of the fill material is be.low that specified by the soils engineer,
water shall be added until the moisture content is near optimum as specified by the
soils engineer to assure thorough bonding during the compacting process.
When the moisture content of the fill material is above that specified by the soils
erg i neer, the fill material shall be aerated by blading and scarifyiw or other satis-
factory methods until the moisture content is near optimum as specified by the soils
ergi neer .
After each layer has been placed, mixed and spread evenly, It shall be thoroughly
compacted to not less than ninety percent of maximum density in accordance with
A.S.T.M. D-1557-66T modified as described in 2 (d) above. Compaction shall be
accomplished with sheepsfoot rollers, multiple-wheel pneumatic-tired rollers, or other
approved types of compaction equipment, such as vibratory equipment that is specially
designed for certain soil types. Rollers shall be of such design that they will be able
_... ---...- ..-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.
6.
7.
a.
(e)
(0
kd
APPENDIX AA
-3-
to compact the ff II material to the speclffed density. Rolling shall be accompllshed
while the fill material is at the specified moisture content. Rolllw of each layer shall
be contlnuws over Its entire oreo and the roller shall make sufficient trips to insure
that the desired density has been obtalned. The entire oreas to be filled shall be
compacted.
FIII slopes shall be compacted by means of sheepsfoot rollers or other suitable equipment.
Compacting operatlons shall be continued until the slopes are stable but not too dense
for plantfng and until there is no appreciable amount of loose soil on the slopes.
Compacting of the slopes shall be accomplished by backrolliw the slopes In increments
of 3 to 5 feet In elevation gain or by other methods producing satisfactory results.
Field density tests shall be taken by the soils engineer for approximately each foot In
elevation gain after compaction, but nor to exceed two feet in vertical height between
tesk. Field density tests may be taken at intervals of 6 inches in elevation gain if
required by the soils engineer . The location of the tests in plan shall be so spaced to
give the best possible coverage and shall be taken no farther apart than 100 feet. Tesk
shall be taken on corner and terrace lok for each two feet In elevation gain. The soils
egineer may take additional tests as considered necessary to check on the uniformity
of compaction. Where sheepsfwt rollers are used, the tests shall be taken in the com-
pacted material below the disturbed surface. No additional layers of RII shall be spread
until the ffeld density tests indicate that the specified density has been obtained.
The fill operation shall be continued In six Inch (6”) compacted layers, as specified
above, until the ff II has been brought to the finIshed slopes and grades as shown on
the accepted plans.
Inspection. SuffIclent inspection by the soils e~inneer~shall be maintained during the
fllliw and compoctlw operations so that he can certify that the fill wos constructed in
accordance with the accepted specifications.
seasonal Limtk. No RI1 material shall be placed, spread, or rolled If weather conditions
increase the moisture content above permissible limits. When the work Is interrupted by
rain, fill operations shall not be resumed until field tests by the soils eglneer indicate that
the moisture content and density of the fill are as previously specified.
Limitlm Values of Nonexpansive Soils. Those soils that expand 2.5 percent or less from
air dry to saturatron under a unit load of 500 pounds per square foot are considered to be
nonexpansive.
All recommendations presented in the “Conclusions” section of the attached report are a
part of these specifications.
,
q LwroN LNmNLLIINO. INC.
BEbhON ENGINEERING, INC.
APPLIED Boll. MEC”ANICS - FOUNDATIONS
6717 CONVO” COURT
SAN DIEGO. CALIFORNIA 8211,
-
PHlLlP HENKING BENTON P”l.101111. C,“Il. LNGIHIE”
- APPENDIX A
Unified Soil Classification Chart*
SOIL DESCRIPTION GROUP
SYMBOL
I. COARSE GRAINED, More than half of - material is h than No. 200 sieve
size.**
- GRAVELS CLEAN GRAVELS
m half of
coarse fraction is - larger than No. 4
sieve size but smallerGRAVELSWITH FINES
than 3 inches - (Appreciable amount
of fines)
- SANDS
More than half of
coarse fraction is - smaller than No. 4
sieve size
CLEAN SANDS
SANDS WITH FINES
(Appreciable amount
of fines)
II. FINE GRAINED, More than half of - material is smaller than No. 200
sieve size.** SILTS AND CLAYS
.-
-
Liquid Limit
Less than 50
SILTS AND CLAYS
- Liquid Limit
Greater than 50
-
III. HIGHLY ORGANIC SOILS PT
GW
GP
GM
GC
SW
SP
SM
SC
ML
CL
OL
MH
CH
OH
TYPICAL
NAMES
TELEPHONE (714) S8%19SS
Well graded grovels, gravel-sand mixtures,
little or no fines.
Poorly graded gravels, gravel-sand
mixtures, little or no fines.
Silty gravels, poorly graded gravel-
sand-silt mixtures.
Clayey gravels, poorly graded gravel-
sand-clay mixtures.
Well graded sand, gravelly sands, little
or no fines.
Poorly graded sands, gravelly sands,
little or no fines.
Silty sands, poorly graded sand-silt
mixtures.
Clayey sands, poorly graded sand-clay
mixtures.
Inorganic silts and very fine sands, rock
flour, sandy silt or clayey-silt-sand
mixtures with slight plasticity.
Inorganic clays of low to medium plas-
ticity, gravelly cloys, sandy clays,
silty clays, lean clays.
Organic silts and organic silty-clays of
low plasticity.
Inorganic silts, micoceous or diatomaceous
fine sandy or silty soils, elastic silts.
Inorganic cloys of high plasticity, fat
clays.
Organic clays of medium to high
plasticity
Peat and other highly organic soils.
* Adopted by the Corps of Engineers and Bureau of Reclamation in January, 1952.
** All sieve sizes on this chart are U. 5. Standard.
BENTON ENGINEERING. INC.
.-
_-
-
-
-
-
-
APPLIED SOlL MECHANICS - FOUND*T,ONs
6717 CONVOY CO”R(T
SAN D&EGO. CALIFORNIA 82111
PHILIP HENKIND BENTON nls,oEnr ClYlL LNG,*rL” TELLP”ONE ,71*, 5BS-IDWS
APPENDIX B
Sampling
The undisturbed soil samples are obtained by forcing a special sampling tube into the
undisturbed soils at the bottom of the boring, at frequent intervals below the ground surface.
The sampling tube consists of a steel barrel 3.0 inches outside diameter, with a special cutting
tip on one end and a double ball valve on the other, and with a lining of twelve thin brass
rings, each one inch long by 2.42 inches inside diameter. The sampler, connected to a twelve
inch long waste barrel, is either pushed or driven approximately 18 inches into the soil and a
six inch section of the center portion of the sample is taken for laboratory tests, the soil being
still confined in the brass rings, after extraction from the sampler tube. The samples are token
to the laboratory in close fitting waterproof containers in order to retain the field moisture until
completion of the tests. The driving energy is calculated as the average energy in foot-kips
required to force the sampling tube through one foot of soil at the depth at which the sample is
obtained.
Shear Tests
The shear tests are run using a direct shear machine of the strain control type in which
the rate of deformation is approximately 0.05 inch per minute. The machine is so designed that
the tests are made without removing the samples from the brass liner rings in which they are
secured. Each sample is sheared under a normal load equivalent to the weight of the soil above
the point of sampling. In some instances, samples are sheared under various normal loads in
order to obtain the internal angle of friction and cohesion: Where considered necessary, samples
are saturated and drained before shearing in order to simulate extreme Field moisture conditions.
Consolidation Tests
-
-
-
-
The apparatus used for the consolidation tests is designed to receive one of the one inch
high rings of soil as it comes from the field. Loads are applied in several increments to the upper
surface of the test specimen and the resulting deformations are recorded at selected time intervals
for each Increment. Generally, each increment of load is maintained on the sample until the rate
of deformation is equal to or less than l/10000 inch per hour. Porous stones are placed in contact
with the top and bottom of each specimen to permit the ready addition or release of water.
Expansion Tests
One inch high samples confined In the brass rings are permitted to air dry at 105“ F for
at least 48 hours prior to placing into the expansion apparatus. A unit load of 500 pounds per
square foot is then applied to the upper porous stone in contact with the top of each sample. Water
Is permitted to contact both the top and bottom of each sample through porous stones. Continuous
observations are made until downward movement stops. The dial reading is recorded and expansion
is recorded until the rate of upward movement is less than l/10000 inch per hour.