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HomeMy WebLinkAbout; ; Enviromental Impact Report; 1973-04-02ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT RICK ENGINEERING COMPANY San Diego , California PREPARED FOR' LA COSTA LAND COMPANY COSTA DEL MAR ROAD CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA EL CAMINO PREPARED BY' RICK ENGINEERING COMPANY 5620 FRIARS ROAD SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA APRIL 2, 1973 PROJECT NO. 3924 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No, A. The Environmental Impact of the Proposed Action 1 1. Project Description 1 2. Environmental Setting Without the Project 4 (a) Topography 5 (b) Land Use 5 (c) Biology 6 (d) Geology • 8 (e) Archeology 9 (f)' History 10 3. Environmental Impacts 10 (a) Land Use 10 (b) Gradi-ng 10 (c) Biology • 11 (d) Archeology 11 (e) History 11 (f) Drainage - Water Quality 11 (g) Traffic 12 (h) Noise 13 (i) Air Quality 13 (j) Utilities 14 (k) Community Services " 15 B. Any Adverse Environmental Effects Which Cannot 16 Be Avoided Should The Proposal Be Implemented C. Mitigation Measures Proposed To Minimize the 18 Impact D. Alternatives To the Proposed Action 20 E. The Relationship Between Local Short-Term Uses 21 Of Man's Environment And The Maintenance And Enhancement Of Long-Term Environmental Productivity Page No. F. Any Irreversible Environmental Changes Which Would 23 Be Involved In The Proposed Action Should It Be Implemented G. The Growth Inducing Impacts Of The Proposed Activity 24 Upon The Neighborhood And/Or Community H. The Boundaries Of The Area Which May Be 26 Significantly Affected By The Proposed Activity I. Certification Of Accuracy And Qualifications Of 27 Individuals Preparing Draft Environmental Impact Report J. List Of All Agencies, Organizations, Or Individuals 28 Consulted Appendix A - Species List 29 o A. THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THE PROPOSED ACTION The proposed project, El Camino Glens, is a subdivision of 311 acres of land. With the exception of a small ranch complex, the project site is primarily undeveloped land. It is located at the intersection of El Camino Real and Olivenhain Road, southwest of the City of Carlsbad. The developer, La Costa.Land Company, is presently applying for approval of a pre-annexational zone change. Following annexation to the City of Carlsbad, tentative maps and specific plans will be submitted for approval, leading to development on the project site. The small parcel of land which is located northeast of the intersection of Olivenhain. Road and El Camino Real, but is not included within the project boundaries for El Camino Glens, will be considered for annexation concurrent with the proposed project. This property is owned by Rancho La Costa, a partnership (Don Ayres). The environmental setting of this parcel will be similar to that of El Camino Glens. The impacts of its annextion will also be similar. 1. Project Description The development of El Camino Glens will involve grading of lots, construction of streets, and installation of improvements for the future construction of 1450 single-family and multiple-family residential units. The propo-sed plan intends to create a balanced 1 " ^"'"ij^i;te^^^^«^^m^^m^^^M^ ££ CAMfNP^GLENS Pivu^?SvrP/ \ \ W ?Xv^ community with residential, recreational and commercial facilities, reflecting the needs of the population it will house. This will be accomplished through a planned variety of density patterns, open spaces, traffic patterns, and a neighborhood commercial area. By initiating protective conditions and deed restrictions, the La Costa Land Company will insure that future construction within the project will adhere to certain minimum standards. Such conditions as prior approval of structure and landscape plans, and the style, design, appearance and location of the structure, will insure a quality development. Alterations to the structure or to the landscaping also require approval. Conditions have also been established to insure maintenance of the lots. The residential areas of El Camino Glens will be developed at an overall density of 4.75 dwelling units per gross acre. The types of units, lot sizes, or street configurations are not known at this time. The proposed development plan contemplates a community comprised of a mixture of garden homes, townhouses, and condominium apartments with related commercial and recreational facilities. A six acre commercial site will be set aside for future construction of a neighborhood shopping center. Areas of open space and parkways with bicycle and walking paths will be provided in each portion of the development. A 150 foot easement for San Diego Gas and Electric lines parallels the site along the western boundary of the project. This easement will remain in its natural state although some additional landscaping improvements will be made to create a pleasant entry to the development. Access to the property is at present from El Camino Real, which runs in a north/south direction along the western boundary, and from Olivenhain Road, which runs in an east/west direction along the southern boundary. Proposed for construction as part of this project is an access road from Santa Fe Glens, which would link Rancho Santa Fe Road and El Camino Real. Development of El Camino Glens will require grading of the project. Grading of the project will be kept to a minimum. Cut and fill slopes will be planted with ground cover to stabilize the slopes and reduce erosion. Utility service will be provided to all lots. Gas and electric service for the proposed project are located within El Camino Real adjacent to the project boundary. Sewer service will require construction of a main north to the sewage treatment and pumping plant at the intersection of El Camino Real and La Costa Drive. Water service for the project will be from an existing main at the northern boundary of the project. All utilities, with the exception of the existing power lines within the San Diego Gas and Electric easement, will be placed underground. 2. Environmental Setting Without the Project The proposed project, El Camino Glens, is located in the county of San Diego southwest of the City of Carlsbad. The property is situated north of Olivenhain Road between El Camino Real and Rancho Santa Fe Road with portions of the property contiguous to El Camino Real and Olivenhain Road. a. Topography The project site is a 311 acre, irregularly shaped parcel of land. The topography is characterized by a flat cultivated valley which runs the entire length of the property in an east/west direction. The balance of the land slopes gently upward from the valley to the northern property line and to the eastern half of the southern property line. The land to the southwest is higher in elevation and is separated from the valley by a gradual slope. The project site slopes and drains westerly into Encinitas Creek. Elevations vary from 250 feet on a slope in the southeast to 70 feet in the valley bottom in the westernmost portion of the site. b. Land Use The property is undeveloped except for the Wiegand Ranch complex which is located approximately 600 feet east of El Camino Real in the central portion of the property. A few dwellings and agricultural structures are also located on the southern portion of the property. There are a number of dirt roads on the project site. Most of these roads are access roads for the ranch complex and its various agricultural outbuildings. These roads also provide access to the San Diego Gas and Electric lines which traverse the site. The area has not been extensively used by off-road vehicles and some areas C still remain in a natural state. The project site is bounded on the south by Rancho Del Ponderosa, a proposed 120 acre development of 420 single family residences, and by Olivenhain Road, beyond which lies largely undeveloped land (zoned LC) . Beyond this temporary zone lies Village Park, a large residential and commercial development (zoned R-l-A, R-l-B, R-2, R-3, and C). This project, estimated to be completed by 1976, will encompass an area of 900 acres. The development plan calls for 3761 units to be constructed at a density of 6.0 dwelling units per gross acre. To the northeast, El Camino Glens is bounded by La Costa South, which is a residential subdivision composed predominately of single-family units (zoned R-l-7500). The land east and northwest of the project site is currently undeveloped (zoned PC) but is planned for development as part of the La Costa Development. These undeveloped areas are known as Santa Fe Glens and Spanish Village, respectively. The site is bounded on the west by El Camino Real. Agricultural land (zoned A-2-8) lies beyond El Camino Real to the west. Co Biology The major vegetation assemblage on this site is made up of grasslands, chamise chaparral., and coastal sage scrub. Also located on this site are scattered small stands of coast live oak, scrub oak, willow, and eucalyptus. The grasslands, which comprise the majority of the vegetation, are located in the central and northern portions of the site. They are characterized by weedy, herbaceous dicots and grasses. The chamise chaparral, located in the southwest and northeast portions of the site typically contains chamise and mission manzanita. The coastal sage scrub is the predominant vegetation in the southwestern and northwestern portions of the property. It is characterized by California sage brush, California buckwheat, laurel sumac, black sage, and lemonade berry. Two endemic species, or species which are restricted to a particular region, which occur on the site are the mission manzanita and the California adolphis. The grasslands and various brush communities support a variety of wildlife species which include small mammals and rodents, larger vertebrates including predators, reptiles, and a variety of birds. -The small mammals and rodents observed,or normally expected to occur on the project site,were ground squirrel, cottontail rabbit, jackrabbit, pocket mouse, and other rodents such as wood and kangaroo rats. The larger vertibrates observed, or for which direct evidence was found, include coyote, grey fox, badgers, striped skunk, and spotted skunk. Bird species observed at this site include Anna's hummingbird, brown towhee, California thrasher, hermit thrush/ red-tailed hawk, and assorted sparrows. No reptiles were observed during the biological investigation of the site because of their restricted activity during the winter months. Reptiles to be expected in this habitat would include rattlesnakes, gopher, garter and king snakes as well as several types of lizards, toads and frogs. No endangered species of plant or animal life were observed on the project site and none are known to be dependent upon the area, d. Geology The project site is underlain entirely by the Eocene Del Mar formation. This formation consits primarily of silty clay stone and clayey to silty sandstone, with local concentrations of pebble-size material. The sandstones are usually light buff to tan and the mudstones are a grayish-green. These soils are generally quite friable; individual grains are held together by the relatively high clay content of the rock. Locally, thin beds are strongly indurated by a calcareous cement. Expansive silty clay and sandy clay were also encountered at relatively shallow depths along the lower valley areas. There are no adverse geological conditions within the project area which would preclude development of the project. No evidence of major subsidence or mudflows was observed on the site and none are anticipated to occur during development. The only potentially active fault near the site is located 8 miles southwest under the Pacific Ocean. e. Archeology The site records at the San Diego Museum of Man were examined to see if any sites had ever been recorded on the project site. It was determined that no sites were ever recorded. An archeological investigation of the El Camino Glens revealed the presence of four small archeological sites. The first site contained a thin deposit of La Jollan shell material. It is located on the southwestern corner of a major ridge, at about 140-150 feet in elevation, along the western margin of the project site. The second site is part of a cluster of three closely related San Dieguito III occupations about 500 feet apart along the southern margin of El Camino Glens. This site is located on a west-north west trending nose at an elevation of 180 feet. It consists of a scatter of crude flakes and scrapers. These first two archeological sites were determined to be of only minor importance. The loss of these sites would not be scientifically significant. The third site located on El Camino Glens lies just south of a small check dam and ranges in elevation from 150 to 180 feet. In addition to crude flakes and scrapers, a knife blade (which is unusual) was found on this site. This site was determined to be of virtually no scientific value. The final San Dieguito III site on El Camino Glens is located * between the 180 and 200 feet-contours, about 500 feet south of the previous site. A test pit excavated in this site showed that it did w not extend below the surface. Among the tools found here were an unusually large concentration of discoidal scrapers. This site has already been salvaged as part of the archgeological investigation of Rancho Del Ponderosa. f. History A historical investigation of the project site did not reveal the existence of any sites of historical significance. 3. Environmental Impacts a. Land Use ' The proposed project, El Camino Glens, will allow a maximum of 1450 families to move into a modern residential development which utilizes the best principles of land use and design. Past history at La Costa indicates that multi-family lots contained within the development will be developed to a lower density than the maximum permitted, resulting in a lower development population. b. Geology - Grading The nature of the soils found on El Camino Glens indicate they can support the proposed development. Grading on this site will change the natural land form of the project site from undeveloped terrain into a residential community. The visual impact of the raw earth exposed by grading will remain only until housing units are constructed and landscaping is complete. Cut and fill slopes will be planted with ground cover to stabilize the slopes and reduce erosion. No adverse effects should result from grading of the site in accordance with accepted engineering practices. 10 c. Biology Development of the project will require the complete removal of all vegetation from the graded portion of the project site. Accompanying this loss of vegetation will be the displacement of bird and animal populations which currently occupy the site. This wildlife will be displaced either to undeveloped areas on the site, or undeveloped areas off the proposed site. The larger predators will face a reduction in their hunting territories because of loss of habitat from development of this site. Competition for food sources will increase with the introduction of unfenced domestic animals. \ No endangered species of plants or animals will be affected by the proposed project. New species of plants will be introduced into the area through landscaping of the project site. d. Archeology It has been determined that the proposed site offers no archeological resource of any significant value, thus there will be no archeological impact resulting from the development of the site. e. History It has been determined that no historical sites are located on this proposed development site. f. Drainage - Water Quality The drainage of the project site will change from overland sheet 11 flow in natural channels to flow in street gutters and underground storm drains. Design of the storm drain system for the project will be in accordance with current standards of the City of Carlsbad. Runoff from the project site will increase with development. The total drainage area of Batiquitos Lagoon is 52.3 square miles. The project site represents less than one percent of the drainage area, thus the increased runoff will have an insignificant effect on the lagoon system. There will be a minimal decrease in water quality because of runoff from the project site. This decrease in water quality is caused by various impurities such as hydrocarbons, fertilizers, dissolved minerals and chemicals which are associated with runoff from urban developments. This decrease in water quality is typical of development and cannot be eliminated. The water quality in the project area has already been effected through the use of chemical fertilizers on agricultural lands, g. Traffic Traffic in the La Costa area will increase as a result of the proposed development. The circulation system has been designed to accommodate this anticipated traffic increase. El Camino Real is indicated on the Circulation Element as a prime arterial, with an ultimate capacity of 30,000 to 40,000 vehicles per day. The Circulation Element of the San Diego County Plan, 1990, calls for construction 12 of a road, El Camino del Norte (SA 680), from Interstate 5 east, just to the south of Olivenhain Road, to Poway. It is designated as a prime arterial with an ultimate capacity of 30,000 to 40,000 vehicles per day. The amount of traffic generated by El Camino Glens will be dependent on the nature of the future residents. Residents will be of several broad groups including retired, second-home owners, and the single home owners. This diversity of homeowners makes accurate traffic predictions difficult. Traffic studies may be conducted to evaluate changing conditions as they arise, h. Noise The existing noise level in the El Camino Glens area is low because of the moderate volume of traffic on El Camino Real and Olivenhain Road. The San Diego Gas and Electric easement bounding El Camino Real will act as a buffer zone to reduce the effect of the noise from El Camino Real on the project site. Aircraft noise will occur occasionally, but it is not considered to be a significant factor. The development is outside normal landing and departure patterns of existing or planned airports. Noise from the contractor's equipment and other construction noises cannot be eliminated. This noise will be temporary, lasting only until the project is completed. i. Air Quality The increase in air pollution resulting from this project will be 13 minimal. The main source of air pollution created by the project will be from motor vehicles. In comparison with the total vehicle emissions in the Carlsbad area, auto emissions and the resulting pollutants from this project will be insignificant because of the small number of vehicles involved. The quality of emissions from vehicles cannot be controlled by the developer, but are regulated by State and Federal Standards „ Pollutants from the exhaust of the contractor's equipment will be within existing emission standards and will be of a temporary nature. j. Utilities . Gas and electric service to the development will be provided by SDG&E. These facilities are located in El Camino Real adjacent to the project site. The Leucadia County Water District is in the process of having additional facilities built at its treatment plant site at La Costa Avenue and El Camino Real, and from there to connect to the Encinitas Treatment Plant. Sewer service for the project will require construction of a main north along El Camino Real to the treatment plant site. Water is to be supplied by the Olivenhain Municipal Water District. Sufficient capacity is available to provide water to the proposed project. Water service for the project will be provided from an existing main 14 along the northern boundary of the property, k. Community Services El Camino Glens is located within the San Dieguito Union High School District. The developer is working with the school district to insure the provision of adequate facilities for students from the project. El Camino Glens is also located within the Encinitas Union Elementary School District. Elementary schools are being provided within the framework of the Master Development Plan for La Costa. Sites for future construction of eight elementary schools are included within the Master Plan. Two junior high school sites will also be provided. The City of Carlsbad Police Department services all areas within the corporate limits of the City of Carlsbad and at present one patrol car is on duty 24 hours a day in the La Costa area.. This patrolman would also patrol the proposed site. The City of Carlsbad Fire Department has a substation in La Costa which will serve the proposed project. The substation is 2.8 miles to the north of the project site. 15 r -^^ . B. ANY ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS WHICH CANNOT BE AVOIDED SHOULD THE PROPOSAL BE IMPLEMENTED The unavoidable adverse environmental effects resulting from the development of El Camino Glens are typical impacts resulting from construction of a residential development. There are no unique adverse environmental effects which would result from development of the project. The adverse environmental effects of El Camino Glens are: 1. To decrease the amount of agricultural and undeveloped land in the City of Carlsbad and County of San Diego by 311 acres. 2. A minimal decrease in water quality associated with urban areas (hydrocarbons, fertilizers, chemicals, dissolved minerals, etc.) 3. To increase traffic on El Camino Real, Olivenhain Road, and other roads. 4. A minimal increase in air and noise pollution associated with the increased traffic. 5. A temporary increase in noise associated with construction of the project. 6. A minimal increase in the demand for public utilities. 7. To decrease the available wildlife habitat in the area and to displace wildlife from the graded portions of the project site. Beneficial environmental effects resulting from the development of the proposed project will be: 1. To provide a maximum of 1450 homes for families in the City of Carlsbad. These homes will be located in the La Costa Planned Development,which includes provisions for recreational, service, educational, and commercial facilities. 2. An increased tax base in the City of Carlsbad. 3. An improvement of access routes for fire and police protection and an expansion of water service to the project site and the surrounding area for fire protection. 16 4. The long-term stabilization of the terrain resulting in reduced erosion of the project site. 5. A substantial increase in the number of trees on the project site. 6. An overall increase in vegetation on the project site. 17 W C. MITIGATING MEASURES PROPOSED TO MINIMIZE THE IMPACT Various measures will be taken to minimize the environmental effects of the proposed development. Grading of the project site will be kept to a minimum. Lot pads will be graded to slope away from the lips of fill slopes, or drainage facilities will be constructed to avoid damage to the slopes by storm runoff. Cut and fill slopes will be planted as early as possible to stabilize the slopes and reduce erosion. This will also reduce the visual impact of the project until the individual lots can be landscaped by their owners. By initiating protective conditions and deed restrictions,the La Costa Land Company will insure that future construction within the project will adhere to certain minimum standards. Conditions such as prior approval of structure or landscape plans,and the style, design, appearance and location of the plans will insure a quality development, Other conditions include the exclusion of external television antennas, trailers,temporary buildings,boats and signs. The natural vegetation of the SDG&E easement will be retained and some additional improvements will be made creating a pleasant entry to the development. An investigation of the project site was conducted to determine the existence of archeological or historical resources on the site. No historical sites were discovered and only four minor archeological sites were uncovered. Since they were judged to tie of minor significance, no further mitigating measures are required. 18 c o%*• All utilities, except the power lines in the San Diego Gas and Electric easement, will be placed underground to eliminate their visual impact. Additional mitigating measures are the result of the total La Costa Development Plan. Over thirteen percent of La Costa can be classified as Open Space. Some of this area is devoted to specific recreational usage (the golf course,country club, spa,and riding facilities), while most is left undeveloped to be part of an area-wide hiking, equestrian, and picnic resource for the residents of the area. La Costa also has provided approximately 200 acres of land for commercial usage, including 110 acres for a regional shopping center. 19 r. . D D. ALTERNATIVES TO THE PROPOSED ACTION Many alternatives are always available regarding land use decisions. The determination of the density of dwelling units and their relationship to transportation facilities, utilities,community services, and other land uses involves an infinite number of variables. One alternative which is always available is to leave the property under private ownership in its undeveloped condition. The property was originally purchased with the intent of developing the land. Additional funds were expended in the areas of engineering, planning, and payment of city fees and assessments. The developers, unable to recover their investment from the property, would suffer financial loss. None of the environmental impacts discussed in this report would occur if the "no-project" alternative is selected. However, other impacts would occur to the site through human and vehicular activity on the site. This activity would result in displacement of wildlife and disruption of the vegetation. A second alternative is public acquisition of the site to either retain it as an open space area or develop it as a park. No public ! agency has expressed a desire to purchase the project site for retention as open space or development as a park. There is nothing unique about the project that would require its preservation. Any other form of residential development would have impacts similar to the proposed project. Development at a higher density would place a greater demand on utilities and public services, and 20 more traffic would be generated. Development at a lower density would require less utilities and public services, and less traffic would be generated. o E. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOCAL SHORT-TERM USES OF MAN'S ENVIRONMENT AND THE MAINTENANCE AND ENHANCEMENT OF LONG-TERM ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCTIVITY The basic long-term effect of the proposed project on the environment is the loss of 311 acres of agricultural and undeveloped land, The agricultural portion of this site, when developed, would preclude any further use of this land for agricultural purposes. Accompanying this irreversible loss would be the removal of a wildlife habitat. There is nothing unique about the project site which would require its preservation in its natural state. The approval of the project is the commitment of the project site to residential use. The project will permit a maximum of 1450 families to move into a modern, adequate housing development. The predicted growth of the entire San Diego County area requires further residential development. Until growth of the population can be controlled, either expansion or congestion must occur. 22 c F. ANY IRREVERSIBLE ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES WHICH WOULD BE INVOLVED IN THE PROPOSED ACTION SHOULD IT BE IMPLEMENTED The direct environmental effect of the proposed project is the commitment of 311 acres of agricultural and undeveloped land to urbanization. The property will be altered to accommodate residential housing and in the process its physical and biological characteristics will be changed. The indirect effect of the project is the construction of housing units and its resultant consumption of building materials and natural resources. Public services and utilities will have greater demand placed upon them. 23 c G. THE GROWTH INDUCING IMPACTS OF THE PROPOSED ACTIVITY UPON THE NEIGHBORHOOD AND/OR COMMUNITY The growth inducing aspects of the proposed zone change, and subsequent construction of the development, reflect an orderly growth of residential use of land adjacent to already developed La Costa residential property to the north. This growth will supplant the existing agricultural use of the land. Further growth inducement occurs on properties adjoining the subject property in the same manner as the successful La Costa Development has already induced the development of this property. Development of properties now occuring to the south,notably the Village Park project in the Encinitas area, also has growth inducing effects on the surrounding property. Denial of this project would not appreciably diminish the present growth inducements in the area, in part due to public facilities and utilities which have been constructed at a rapid rate in the area.. El Camino Real has recently been improved to accommodate the increasing traffic in the area. Sewage facilities have been or are being installed which anticipate the use of the property for residential use. The Leucadia County Water District is in the process of having additional facilities built at its treatment and pumping plant site at the intersection of La Costa Avenue and El Camino Real. The offsite sewer line which is required by this project will have a growth inducing impact on the areas to the south and east of the project. Construction of this offsite sewer will provide sewer service 24 closer to areas which were previously undeveloped, making off site sewer requirements for these undeveloped properties less extensive, 25 C H. THE BOUNDARIES OF THE AREA WHICH MAY BE SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSED ACTIVITY The boundaries of the areas which are affected by the project are dependent on the environmental effect being considered. The effects of traffic generated by this project and its air and noise pollution problems are probably limited to a three mile range. Beyond that limit, the traffic is sufficiently dispersed so that the effects would be negligible The effects of the project on the biological component of the environment will generally be limited to the immediate vicinity of the project site, but may range as far as the Batiquitos Lagoon. The area affected by the changed visual appearance of the project site will be limited by the ridges to the north,south and east. 26 o^ I. CERTIFICATION OF ACCURACY AND QUALIFICATION OF INDIVIDUALS PREPARING DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT The information contained within this analysis is certified to be accurate and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief, and reflects the environmental impacts associated with El Camino Glens. This report was prepared by Jeffrey Roy Lundstrom, Environmental Consultant for Rick Engineering Company, consultant to the applicant, La Costa Land Company. 27 J. LIST OF ALL AGENCIES, ORGANIZATIONS, OR INDIVIDUALS CONSULTED David D. Smith and Associates, Environmental Consultants Walter R. Odening, Ph.D. , Botany David D. Smith, Ph.D., Geology Ronald V. May, B. A. , Anthropology Rick Engineering Company, Planning Consultants and Civil Engineers San Diego Museum of Man San Dieguito Union High School District Encinitas Union Elementary School District City of Carlsbad Planning Department Fire Department Police Department County of San Diego . Traffic Department Planning Department Zoning Department Leucadia County Water District Olivenhain Municipal Water District 28 c D APPENDIX A SPECIES LIST Shrub, tree, and animal species observed (or to be expected based on habitat - shown with asterisk) on the La Costa development property are listed. The herbaceous dicot and grass species were not included in this survey. Shrubs and Trees California adolphis * Broom baccharis bladder pod * Chaparral broom California buckwheat *beavertail cactus- * coastal barrel cactus * cattail San Diego ceanothus *wartystem ceanothus chamise wild cucumber chaparral currant deerweed elderberry California encelia filaree * California fuschia haplopappus wild honeysuckle lemonade berry eastwood manzanita mission manzanita monkey flower * mule fat coast live oak scrub oak * pepper tree California poppy * rattle weed red berry * rock rose Adolphia californica Baccharis sarothroides Isomeris arborea Baccharis pilularis consanguinea Eriogonum fasciculatum Opuntia sp. Echinocactus viridescens Typha sp. Ceanothus cyaneus Ceanothus verrucosus Adenostoma fasciculatum Marah macrocarpus Ribes malvaceum Lotus scopavius Sambucus mexicana Encelia californica Erodium sp. Zauschneria californica Haplopappus venetum Lonicera subspicata Rhus integrifolia Arctostaphylos glandulosa Xylococcus bicolor Mimulus puniceus Baccharis viminea Quercus agrifolia Quercus dumosa Shinus molle Eschscholzia californica Astragalus sp. Rhamnus crocea Helianthemum scoparium 29 Shrubs and Trees (continued) bush rue black sage * white sage California sagebrush * Spanish bayonet Spanish dagger laurel sumac * thistle tree tobacco toyon wire grass Introduced: eucalyptus tecate cypress Eurpoean olive * sycamore willow Small Mammals and Rodents * southern pocket gopher * pocket mouse cottontail & brush rabbit jackrabbit * kangaroo rat * shrew ground squirrel other rodents Larger Mamals badger bobcat coyote mule deer * grey fox * raccoon spotted skunk striped skunk Cueoridium dumosum Salvia mellifera Salvia apiana Artemisia californica Yucca whipplei Yucca schidigera Rhus laurina Cynareae gen.sp. Nicotiana glauca Hetermoles arbutifolia Junucus acutus Eucalyptus sp. Cupressus forbesii Olea europaea Platanus racemosa Salix sp. Themys bottae Perognathus sp. Sylvilagus sp. Lepus californicus Dipodomys sp. Sorex sp. Otospermophilus sp. Peromyscus sp. Neotoma sp. Microtus sp. Taxidea taxus Lynx rufus Canis latrans Odocoileus hemianus Urocyon cinereoargenteus Procyton lotor Spelogale putorius Mephitis mephitis 30 Reptiles * frogs * frogs * coast horned lizard * southern alligator lizard * western fence lizard * skunk * garter snake * gopher snake *kingsnake * rattlesnake * striped racer * toads * toads Birds mountain blue bird common bushtit * house finch red-shafted flicker * green heron Anna's hummingbird killdeer *-kill bird horned lark western meadowlark * Say's phoebe California quail common raven road runner loggerhead shrike sparrows * starling swallow California thrasher brown towhee vireo wrentit hyla sp. rana sp. Phrynosama coronatum Gerrhonotus multicarinatus Sceloparous occidentalis Eumeces sp. Thamnophis sp. Pituophis melanoleucus Lampropeltis getulus Crotalus sp. Masticophis lateralis 'Bufo sp. Scaphicpus sp. Sialia currucoides Psaltriparus minimus Carpodacus mexicanus Colaptes cafer Butorides virescens Calopte anna Charadrius vociferus Tyrannus sp. Eremophila alpestris Sturnella neglecta Savornis saya Lophortyx californicus Corvus corax Geococcyx californianus Lanius ludovicianus Zonotrichia sp. , melospiza sp. , and others Sturnus vulgaris Hirundinidae gen.and sp. Toxostomg redividum Pipilo fuscus Vireo sp. Chamaea fasciata Hawks, Owls,and Other Predatory Birds Included: Copper's hawk marsh hawk red-tailed hawk sparrow hawk Swainson's hawk Accipiter cooperi Circus cyaneus Buteo jamaicensis Falco sparverius Buteo swainsoni 31 Birds (continued white-tailed kite Elanus leucurus burrowing owl Speotyto cunicularia 32