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HomeMy WebLinkAbout6607; Cameo Road Storm Drain Replacement; Cameo Road Storm Drain Replacement; 2008-08-20Geotechnical and Environmental Sciences Consultants August 20, 2008 Project No. 106328001 Ms. Sherri Howard, P. E. Associate Engineer City of Carlsbad 1635 Faraday Avenue Carlsbad, California 92008 Subject: Floor Level Survey Cameo Road Storm Drain and Water Main Replacement Carlsbad, California Dear Ms. Howard: In accordance with your authorization, we have prepared this letter to present the results of our floor level surveys for 2277 and 2283 Cameo Road in Carlsbad, California. Floor level surveys were conducted inside the subject homes along the walls adjacent to the storm drain and water main alignments. One survey was performed prior to construction on March 17, 2008, and the second survey was performed after the construction was completed on May 15, 2008. Based on the attached results of our floor level surveys it is our opinion that there is no evidence that det- rimental soil movement has occurred as a result of the construction process. No additional floor or wall cracks were observed in the homes during our second visit. We appreciate the opportunity to be of service on this project. Sincerely, NINYO & MOORE Andres Bernal, G.E. Senior Project Engineer ABS/FOM/kh Attachment: Floor Level Survey Results Francis O. Moreland, C.E.G. Senior Geologist 5710RuffinRoad • San Diego, California 92123 • Phone (858) 576-1000 • Fax (858) 576-9600 San Diego • Irvine • Ontario • Los Angeles • Oakland • Las Vegas • Carson City • Phoenix • Centennial Geotechnical and Environmental Sciences Consultants March 19, 2008 Project No. 106328001RECEIVED 'MAH V I M. Ms. Sherri Howard, RE. Associate Engineer ENGINEERS City of Carlsbad DEPARTM^ 1635 Faraday Avenue Carlsbad, California 92008-7314 Subject: Limited Geotechnical Recommendations Cameo Road Storm Drain Replacement Carlsbad, California Reference: Vinje & Middleton Engineering, Inc., "Preliminary Geotechnical Investigation, Proposed Residential Development, El Camino Real, Carlsbad, California," dated June 13, 2005. Civil Engineering Design Group, Plan Set, "Buildable Pad and Driveway for Worsch Residence, 167-080-35, Carlsbad, California," Sheets 2 through 5 of 7, undated. Dear Ms. Howard: In accordance with your authorization, we have prepared limited geotechnical recommendations for the Cameo Road storm drain replacement in Carlsbad, California. This letter presents our geotechnical findings, conclusions, and recommendations regarding the construction of the pro- posed storm drain replacement. Our recommendations are based on a reconnaissance of the site and a review of a geotechnical report and plans by others for the proposed residence along the eastern portion of the alignment. BACKGROUND Based on our discussions, the project will include the replacement of approximately 400 feet of 15-inch diameter corrugated metal pipe (CMP) storm drain that has corroded and is leaking. We anticipate that the CMP will be replaced with an 18-inch PVC or RCP pipe. The storm drain ex- tends from Cameo Road eastward between residential properties to El Camino Real. An existing 5710 Ruffin Road • San Diego, California 92123 • Phone (858) 576-1000 • Fax (858) 576-9600 San Diego • Irvine • Rancho Cucamonga • Los Angeles • Oakland • Las Vegas • Phoenix • Denver • El Paso Cameo Road Storm Drain Replacement March 19, 2008 Carlsbad, California Project No. 106328001 water main is located about 6 feet south of the storm drain alignment. The water main parallels the storm drain. OBSERVATIONS We performed a reconnaissance of the site on March 13, 2008. During our reconnaissance water was noted seeping out of the lower portion of the alignment. The observed seepage is surfacing above the existing storm drain. According to City personnel, the volume of seepage increases when water is entering the storm drain above. The source of the seepage is unknown. RECOMMENDATIONS Based on our review of the referenced report and the observations noted, we offer following comments and recommendations for the storm drain construction. • The proposed residence will be approximately 7 feet away from the proposed storm drain alignment. The portion of the home adjacent to the storm drain alignment consists of a main level of the home at a finish floor elevation of approximately 274 feet above mean sea level (MSL), and a garage level with a finish floor elevation of approximately 257.5 feet MSL. Assuming a 24-inch deep foundation, the bearing level for the main floor is expected to be at an elevation of approximately 272 feet MSL. The depth of the proposed storm drain pipe along the main level portion of the home ranges from 10 to 15 feet below the foundation bearing level. At this depth the storm drain will be within the foundation bearing zone. In order to protect the storm drain pipe from foundation surcharge loads and potential damage during remedial grading for the adjacent home, we recommend that the storm drain pipe be encased in concrete to 6 inches above the pipe in the section located within 10 feet of the proposed home. Alternatively, the homeowner should found the home at a depth such that it does not impose a load on the storm drain. • Excavation of the portion of the storm drain alignment east of approximately Station 3+00 is likely to encounter saturated conditions that can not be adequately supported by shoring. We recommend that where saturated conditions are encountered and where conventional cut- and-cover excavations are performed the trench side walls be sloped back at 2:1 (horizontal to vertical). • Seepage is likely to be encountered in the eastern portion of the storm drain trench during construction. Unstable bottom conditions may be mitigated by over-excavating the excava- tion bottom to suitable depths and replacing the unstable material with gravel and/or a geotextile fabric. 106328001 R.doc Cameo Road Storm Drain Replacement Carlsbad, California March 19, 2008 Project No. 106328001 LIMITATIONS The field evaluation and geotechnical analyses presented in this report have been conducted in accordance with current engineering practice and the standard of care exercised by reputable geotechnical consultants performing similar tasks in this area. No warranty, implied or ex- pressed, is made regarding the conclusions, recommendations, and professional opinions expressed in this report. Variations may exist and conditions not observed or described in this report may be encountered. Our preliminary conclusions and recommendations area based on an analysis of the observed conditions and the referenced background information. We appreciate the opportunity to be of service on this project. Sincerely, NINYO & MOORE Andres Bernal, G.E. Senior Project Engineer ABS/FOM/JG/atf Distribution: (1) Addressee Francis O. Moreland, C.E.G Senior Geologist /c?. ' FRANCIS OJ No 2 CERTIFIED 106328001 R.doc oore Geotechnical and Environmental Sciences Consultants June 27, 2008 Project No. 106328002 ; Nfc-L.Ms. Sherri Howard City of Carlsbad 1635 Faraday Avenue Carlsbad, California 92008 Subject: Summary of Compaction Test Results Cameo Road Storm Drain Carlsbad, California Dear Ms. Howard: In accordance with your request, Ninyo & Moore has provided geotechnical testing services dur- ing construction of the Cameo Road Storm Drain project located in Carlsbad, California. Construction generally occurred between March 25, 2008 and April 16, 2008. Our services con- sisted of on-call testing during the placement of storm drain backfill. This letter summarizes our services and presents the results of our field and laboratory testing. Laboratory testing was performed on representative samples of material used for storm drain backfill to evaluate modified Proctor density and optimum moisture content. Labora- tory testing of the samples was conducted in general accordance with American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) D 1557 and the results are presented in Table 1, Modified Proctor Density Test Results. Field density testing of the storm drain backfill was performed in general accordance with the ASTM D 6938 (Nuclear Method). The specified relative compaction for the storm drain back- fill was 90 percent of the modified Proctor density. During the earthwork operations, when a field density test was performed that resulted in less than the specified relative compaction, the area was generally reworked and a retest was performed. The results of the field density tests are presented in Table 2, Summary of Field Density Tests. The approximate locations of the field density tests are shown on Figure 1, Field Density Test Location Map. The field density 5710 Ruffin Road • San Diego, California 92123 • Phone (858) 576-1000 • Fax (858J 576-9600 San Diego • Irvine • Ontario • Los Angeles • Oakland • Las Vegas • Carson City • Phoenix • Denver Cameo Road Storm Drain Carlsbad, Californa June 27, 2008 Project No. 106328002 tests performed during the placement of storm drain backfill indicated the specified relative compaction after testing the reworked areas. The geotechnical services outlined in this report have been conducted in accordance with current practice and the standard of care exercised by geotechnical consultants performing similar tasks in this area. No warranty, expressed or implied, is made regarding the observations and conclu- sions expressed in this report. The reported test results represent the relative compaction and moisture content at the locations tested. It is important to note that the precision of field density tests and the maximum dry density test is not exact and variations should be expected. The re- ported locations and elevations of the density tests are estimated based on correlations with the site plans. Further accuracy is not implied. Respectfully submitted, NINYO & MOORE />&/'Francis O. Moreland, C.E.G. Senior Geologist FOM/MC/gg Mark Cuthbert, RE. Principal Engineer Attachments: Table 1 - Modified Proctor Density Test Results Table 2 - Summary of Field Density Tests Figure 1 - Field Density Test Location Map Distribution: (3) Addressee 106328002 L Storm Drain.doc Cameo Road Storm Drain Carlsbad, California June 27 2008 Project No. 106328002 Table 1 - Modified Proctor Density Test Results Soil Type No. 1 2 3 Description Yellowish tan silty SAND Reddish brown silty SAND Brown silty SAND Laboratory Dry Density (pcf) 125.0 130.5 126.5 Optimum Moisture Content (%) 10.5 7.5 9.5 106328002 L Storm Drain.doc 1 ofl rv TESTSN BACKFILLW <s Q 0 | g 9 * 21*^0 fa i-l {« o o | |S 5 O cfl P tf W t/5 SL, H rs J ^-4 H 04 6g»g"i•sifc^v ^^i^ ^^RemarksE •o « .2 °O .2 o. e~- B •— U ^-* 2 o,^-o c — ' OS 1 U | ||_ >, •—•2^e? 1 ° ^ " 0 ^ *W yS S 3£0 *G *" C °C5 4> ,^j 2 ° 3 1 T.2 E ^O O ' — ' g U '"S 1- o W H Z c0 1§ S Test Locationi-s 0> Q (A O H ^ oON oON VI o o v->(N (N m o o r- o + o co 3co Q CO 000 V~l (Sm * oON o ON o o VIr) o m (N ON O ONv~t om o co CO Qco 00o VI M * O ON o ON v> o oVIrs (N o o (N O o co 3CO QCO ooo (N ro *Retest on 5oON ON00 V-I o o v>(N (S — O o NOr-l 0 o co 3CO Q CO ooo JQ m * « O ON •n o o !Q fS (N O 0 NO o T o co 3 QCO ooo !Qf> <n « oON o o IQ (N ON O f- NO(N f O CO 3CO Q ooo (N "> * 0ON o o o (N ON — O o o (S oo o co 1 Q oo0 IQ ro * « ON O O (N ^NO **ON 0 or-(N O Co CO QCO 00o !Qn oo g (S ON o o fS >n o VI fS o NO o co 3CO Q ooo (N ON OON fSON o ON ON OS o + o co co Q CO oo0 NOCJ ro O « (S r-' VI o o o t— oo o JQ o co co Qco 000 NO(V) m * ^ (N ON VI o o (N V% O ON o 1—fN f o co 3CO QCO 00o NOJS ro =«: « ON O o (N 00 ro ^ Op(S rj-ON O co 3CO QCO oop NO(N f) *Retest on 15oON Tf 00 o o IN •* (S 00 o J5 V") + o Go CO Q CO ooor- (N m 5 oON o ON o o fN o ts ' oo o f5 o co 300 QCO 00 n ro =«: V% « 00 ON o o (N (N O VI tsoo(S o o co CO Q CO 00o t— ro NO OON « VI O o !Q <N ' ' 00 V, ONfS O o co 3oo Q CO 00o t-(N f> t- oON ON O O (S v-» NO 0 »n m O o co CO QCO 000 00(N rn =tt 00 oON oON V") o o VI r- (S* ' p o NO (N O Co 3CO QCO oo0 oo m ON Retest on 21oON NO OO v-> O o "0 t~ ON rn o o 0v-i o co 5CO Q CO 00o mn o oON o ON VI o o VI fS VI CN ' (N O o oVI o co cd CO QCO ooo m ro * OON oON O O v->fS ON —' ' ~ VI Tt(N O Co CO Q CO 00o m m fN Retest on 24§ 00 V) o o (N ON m p o o (N 0 Oc0 CO Q CO 00o m f> * oON m ON VI O o IQ >n NO ' ro 00 o o (S o o co 3CO Q CO ooo m m *Retest on 26oON 00 ON V~l NO N v> fS o rno f o co CO Q CO ooo "* * « O ON ON VI VO CO1 (N O o oNO oco CO Q CO 00 (N Tj- =«: NO OON OON ON V) NOts (N m • 5 VI 8 o00 o 0 CO oCO ooo is "* t— TY TESTSN BACKFILLO5 ••£ H <s Q g | | ^^ f^i ^_} £»J ^O r^ fe 2 05 ta . ** z * u o S 0 feD C^ W O5 PH N r< w CQ H 0 ^5£p ^^8^•& ^^IH ^^^ ^Remarksc•o » .2 '0 ^ 0. o"* ^0 ^^ OU eQ l|g U |I|-E "K " N?^ •.- .S g £, 1 ° S U i-o « 0-0o £ o2 S S£ Q Q ? 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Construction generally occurred between March 25, 2008 and April 16, 2008. Our services con- sisted of on-call testing during the placement of storm drain backfill. This letter summarizes our services and presents the results of our field and laboratory testing. Laboratory testing was performed on representative samples of material used for storm drain backfill to evaluate modified Proctor density and optimum moisture content. Labora- tory testing of the samples was conducted in general accordance with American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) D 1557 and the results are presented in Table 1, Modified Proctor Density Test Results. Field density testing of the storm drain backfill was performed in general accordance with the ASTM D 6938 (Nuclear Method). The specified relative compaction for the storm drain back- fill was 90 percent of the modified Proctor density. During the earthwork operations, when a field density test was performed that resulted in less than the specified relative compaction, the area was generally reworked and a retest was performed. The results of the field density tests are presented in Table 2, Summary of Field Density Tests. The approximate locations of the field density tests are shown on Figure 1, Field Density Test Location Map. The field density 5710 Ruffin Road • San Diego, California 92123 • Phone (858) 576-1000 • Fax (858J 576-9600 San Diego • Irvine • Ontario • Los Angeles • Oakland • Las Vegas • Carson City • Phoenix • Denver Cameo Road Storm Drain Carlsbad, Californa June 27, 2008 Project No. 106328002 tests performed during the placement of storm drain backfill indicated the specified relative compaction after testing the reworked areas. The geotechnical services outlined in this report have been conducted in accordance with current practice and the standard of care exercised by geotechnical consultants performing similar tasks in this area. No warranty, expressed or implied, is made regarding the observations and conclu- sions expressed in this report. The reported test results represent the relative compaction and moisture content at the locations tested. It is important to note that the precision of field density tests and the maximum dry density test is not exact and variations should be expected. The re- ported locations and elevations of the density tests are estimated based on correlations with the site plans. Further accuracy is not implied. Respectfully submitted, NINYO & MOORE Francis O. Moreland, C.E.G. Senior Geologist FOM/MC/gg Mark Cuthbert, RE. Principal Engineer Attachments: Table 1 - Modified Proctor Density Test Results Table 2 - Summary of Field Density Tests Figure 1 - Field Density Test Location Map Distribution: (3) Addressee 106328002 L Storm Drain doc Cameo Road Storm Drain Carlsbad, California June 27 2008 Project No. 106328002 Table 1 - Modified Proctor Density Test Results Soil Type No. 1 2 3 Description Yellowish tan silty SAND Reddish brown silty SAND Brown silty SAND Laboratory Dry Density (pcf) 125.0 130.5 126.5 Optimum Moisture Content (%) 10.5 7.5 9.5 106328002 L Storm Drain.doc 1 of 1 TY TESTSN BACKFILL1 iW <s Q g | 1 J fj Q fa S to fan . 0 0 ^ ^ 03 O rf*i to P* h^ fS sCQ H 0 t*j f*j t^ gfi •^^5^^^ ^ T li '!<ei/ au0 aJ 2 RemarksRelativeCompaction(%)RelativeCompaction(%)| .B B S? §|u 2-^0u S5 o2 S 3£ a x-^O a g o. 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Tf =tt OSm oOs OS Vl o in<N OS m ^ - «->r~ S oo >noco 3oo Q CO 00o SO i? % oTj- oOS (NOs V~i 0 WN(N so*r OOr4 - oSOTf(S oVV~lo co 3CO Qoo oo5 so •«*• % 5- oOS <sOs >n o U~l fS >n v^ Os OS - O 00-*fN OOS+•^~O co 3CO QCO oo5 so Tt % <N•* OOS u-iOs VIo ov>fS r-~ 00 so Os" - or~- Tj-(S «n ~TlOco ^3oo QCO ooo so •*t % m•<*• •o JS. 1 V•g &<u>S• •b*nd Cone Meths1/3 | (N +" •aoj=i>auge Test Method; (*) - Sand Cone Test tvi Trench Backfillh 'S« Q 1 Ii CO ?£< Q. . c/5 ° «Z o |2 [2 is 1 CO •"7" Q 'CO Q ^W LUQ Q -i m OSa:tr ££< w V) LUo: g LL oo HWHI UJ Q Q UJ z *log 20KLL £icoo 01 c/3 2^<°o LU oCO o:Q.Q_< o00CMCOCDO LU LLJ oin KJ08ZE9CH i fljinyo o-Project Name Project Number Calculated By Checked By Scale ) o ^ O •=- S P O 4 &^ \ & Ie\ 5 9 •s # o ^ TT- o I if.VJ— P -V cvrs M * (S oore Geotechnical and Environmental Sciences Consultants June 27, 2008 Project No. 106328002 Ms. Sherri Howard City of Carlsbad 1635 Faraday Avenue Carlsbad, California 92008 Subject: Summary of Compaction Test Results Cameo Road Water Main Carlsbad, California Dear Ms. Howard: In accordance with your request, Ninyo & Moore has provided geotechnical testing services dur- ing construction of the Cameo Road Water Main project located in Carlsbad, California. Construction generally occurred between April 11, 2008 and April 21, 2008. Our services con- sisted of on-call testing during the placement of water main backfill. This letter summarizes our services and presents the results of our field and laboratory testing. Laboratory testing was performed on representative samples of material used for water main backfill to evaluate modified Proctor density and optimum moisture content. Labora- tory testing of the samples was conducted in general accordance with American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) D 1557 and the results are presented in Table 1, Modified Proctor Density Test Results. Field density testing of the water main backfill was performed in general accordance with the ASTM D 6938 (Nuclear Method). The specified relative compaction for the water main back- fill was 90 percent of the modified Proctor density. During the earthwork operations, when a field density test was performed that resulted in less than the specified relative compaction, the area was generally reworked and a retest was performed. The results of the field density tests are presented in Table 2, Summary of Field Density Tests. The approximate locations of the field density tests are shown on Figure 1, Field Density Test Location Map. The field density 5710 Ruffin Road • San Diego, California 92123 • Phone (858) 576-1000 • Fax (858) 576-9600 San Diego • Irvine • Ontario • Los Angeles • Oakland • Las Vegas • Carson City • Phoenix • Denver Cameo Road Water Main Carlsbad, California June 27, 2008 Project No. 106328002 tests performed during the placement of water main backfill indicated the specified relative compaction after testing the reworked areas. The geotechnical services outlined in this report have been conducted in accordance with current practice and the standard of care exercised by geotechnical consultants performing similar tasks in this area. No warranty, expressed or implied, is made regarding the observations and conclu- sions expressed in this report. The reported test results represent the relative compaction and moisture content at the locations tested. It is important to note that the precision of field density tests and the maximum dry density test is not exact and variations should be expected. The re- ported locations and elevations of the density tests are estimated based on correlations with the site plans. Further accuracy is not implied. Respectfully submitted, NINYO & MOORE Francis O. Moreland, C.E.G. Senior Geologist FOM/MC/gg Mark Cuthbert, RE. Principal Engineer Attachments: Table 1 - Modified Proctor Density Test Results Table 2 - Summary of Field Density Tests Figure 1 - Field Density Test Location Map Distribution: (3) Addressee FRANC1SO.MORELAND No 2071 CERT1RED NGINEERIN GEOLOGIST 106328002 L Water Main.doc Cameo Road Water Main Carlsbad, California June 27, 2008 Project No. 106328002 Table 1 - Modified Proctor Density Test Results Soil Type No. 1 2 3 Description Yellowish tan silty SAND Reddish brown silty SAND Brown silty SAND Laboratory Dry Density (pcf) 125.0 130.5 126.5 Optimum Moisture Content (%) 10.5 7.5 9.5 106328002 L Water Main.doc 1 of 1 TY TESTSVCH BACKFILL1/3 § W rs h* Q § «Q oo WJ S H^^ r*! ~j S 0 >ta ^ ^ fe .0 0 ^ F|V PH ••< G § S 0 £ P 04 W t/5 OH H (Sswj( H 0) | ^^s&&^5^ ^N5r Ti I 'iC 1 0 O uo 2 RemarksRelativeCompaction(%)RelativeCompaction(%)E u ** •§ .2 c o--o. ° ° ^o S ^ S&Gu g u£ S &a- Q ^ u" g *SS £: Q || £ 'o o ^^ 3|l eo !§_w Test LocationV) (»* V nQ It ^ ON in ON in NO(N 00•* s m 0 (NO Oin Oco 3oo 1 00o —^ =tt § o ON (S ON m NO (S „ om0 o oco 300 £ oo0 —^ (N co C/3 (2 o 0000 s — •*' „ 0 o r- oco $ 1 00o — ^ =tt « ON ON NOCN! oin (N •n O fS0 r- oco 00 1 oo0 —^ ^ . oON NO cn p - or^O oo (Soco 3 & 000 —^ % oON 0ON ON NO m ON 0 ro O O m Sco oo 1 00o**• ^ NO OON ON in ON m NO(N 0m ino ro O fM0 m ~fMO § 3 | so0•* ^ % oON « in ON in NO Tj- r- 00 « tr> Om O sco 1 1 00oTf ^ 00 oOS ON in ON in NO ON in 00 ON - O OO o sco 00 1 ooo Tl- ^ :Reteston 11 |S NO00 •n ON in NO fS ON 00 ro O Om o NO (Soco 00 s 00oin T? 0 OON % in ON m NO(N TJ- ' 2 ro 0 o o NOsco 00 £ oooin ^ ^tfc oON ON in ON in NO NOr»1 in ON „ O (N Oin oco 00 1 00ot-~ ^ M oON ON m O o infS 00 ro ' ' ON - O ON(N ion 03+1000 s ooor-~ ^ * oON ON in oin(S NOm' 00 ON - O O (N Ooo 8co 300 1 ooor- ^ =tt o ON 0ON in ON m NO(N Tj- ' O ON ro O O00(N O tooco 300 £ 00or- ^ m 0ON inON •n ON in NO(S in O o ON „ OOin ion 04+75300 1 00o —••^ NO oON ON •n ON m NO(N r- m• 00 - p o NO(N in(N •n-oco 300 s 00 — ^ oON ON ino o in(N m Tj- ' ' in - o ^ion 05+ 1000 s ooo — =tt oo •oojr 1 "O § "ii CO < -^c nd Cone Methslaimed Waterri u T~ S• • .N< -b" CQ1 -s(O C auge Test Method; (*) - Sand Cone Test hral Trench Backfill; WM - Water Main TrO S!a 203 *-J "a 33 a o .• •Z o >S1 VI H H So I wUJ zQOa oo;g_i UJ CL O QiUJ CO o ZgH oo V) UJ z UJo Q UJ U. 0 6 J> p£t< —i<>< Q . °m O W UJ a; <0o UJ UJUJn' oa: Q.< lyinyo Project Name Project Number Calculated By Checked By Scale o I .5_r CN T O 6- O G \ |4-l^ s_ $1 M ' /^, oore Geotechnical and Environmental Sciences Consultants June 27, 2008 Project No. 106328002 Ms. Sherri Howard City of Carlsbad 1635 Faraday Avenue Carlsbad, California 92008 Subject: Summary of Compaction Test Results Cameo Road Water Main Carlsbad, California Dear Ms. Howard: In accordance with your request, Ninyo & Moore has provided geotechnical testing services dur- ing construction of the Cameo Road Water Main project located in Carlsbad, California. Construction generally occurred between April 11, 2008 and April 21, 2008. Our services con- sisted of on-call testing during the placement of water main backfill. This letter summarizes our services and presents the results of our field and laboratory testing. Laboratory testing was performed on representative samples of material used for water main backfill to evaluate modified Proctor density and optimum moisture content. Labora- tory testing of the samples was conducted in general accordance with American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) D 1557 and the results are presented in Table 1, Modified Proctor Density Test Results. Field density testing of the water main backfill was performed in general accordance with the ASTM D 6938 (Nuclear Method). The specified relative compaction for the water main back- fill was 90 percent of the modified Proctor density. During the earthwork operations, when a field density test was performed that resulted in less than the specified relative compaction, the area was generally reworked and a retest was performed. The results of the field density tests are presented in Table 2, Summary of Field Density Tests. The approximate locations of the field density tests are shown on Figure 1, Field Density Test Location Map. The field density 5710 Ruffin Road • San Diego, California 92123 • Phone (858) 576-1000 • Fax (858) 576-9600 San Diego • Irvine • Ontario • Los Angeles • Oakland • Las Vegas • Carson City • Phoenix • Denver Cameo Road Water Main Carlsbad, California June 27, 2008 Project No. 106328002 tests performed during the placement of water main backfill indicated the specified relative compaction after testing the reworked areas. The geotechnical services outlined in this report have been conducted in accordance with current practice and the standard of care exercised by geotechnical consultants performing similar tasks in this area. No warranty, expressed or implied, is made regarding the observations and conclu- sions expressed in this report. The reported test results represent the relative compaction and moisture content at the locations tested. It is important to note that the precision of field density tests and the maximum dry density test is not exact and variations should be expected. The re- ported locations and elevations of the density tests are estimated based on correlations with the site plans. Further accuracy is not implied. Respectfully submitted, NINYO & MOORE Francis O. Moreland, C.E.G. Senior Geologist FOM/MC/gg Mark Cuthbert, RE. 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