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HomeMy WebLinkAboutEIR 91-01; DRAFT CULTURAL RESOURCE SURVEY REPORT; EIR; 1997-04-17DRAFT CULTURAL RESOURCE SURVEY REPORT FOR THE RANCHO SANTA FE ROAD BRIDGE REPLACEMENT PROJECT CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA Prepared for: Dudek & Associates, Inc. 605 Third Street San Diego, Califomia 92024 (619) 942-5147 Prepared by: Gallegos & Associates 5671 Palmer Way, Suite A Carlsbad, Califomia 92008 (619) 929-0055 Project 5-97 Area Covered: Approximately 3,500 linear feet Site Previously Recorded: None Sites Recorded: None Structures Evaluated: San Marcos Creek Bridge - No. 57C-0278 USGS 7.5' Quadrangle: Rancho Santa Fe Calif. Key Words: Rancho Santa Fe Road, Caltrans Historic Bridge Inventory, San Marcos Creek Bridge - No. 57C-0278, Negative Survey CZ Carolyn E. Kyfe—^ Carolyn E. KyS Senior Archaeologist Roxana L Hullips Project Historian Dennis Gallegos Project Manager April 8,1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTTON NAME PAGE PJ. 5-97 April 7. 1997 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY m 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 INTRODUCTION Project Description Proposed Project Environmental Setting Background - Prehistoric Background - Historic Record Search and Literature Review Results 1-1 1-1 1-6 1-7 1-7 1-8 2 2.1 2.2 METHODS AND RESULTS Methods Survey Results 2-1 2-1 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 SIGNinCANCE AND EVALUATION Federal Criteria 3-1 Specific CMteria for Assessing and Determining Significance 3-1 Significance 3-2 National Register Evaluation 3-2 Effect and Mitigation of Effect 3-2 State and Local CMteria 3-3 Recommendations 3-3 Summary 3-3 REFERENCES CITED 4-1 TABLE OF CONTENTS, Continued NlIMBF.R LIST OF FIGURES NAME PAGE 1-1 1-2 1-3 3-1 Regional Location of Project Project Vicinity Map Rancho Santa Fe Road Survey Area Sites CA-SDI-11444/H and CA-SDI-11435 1-2 1-3 1-4 3-4 LETTER LIST OF APPENDICES NAME PAGE A B C D Record Search Requests Key Personnel Resumes San Diego Union Article "San Marcos 7 Come Back to Haunt Developers," July 23,1981 Caltrans Forms A-l B-1 C-1 D-1 PJ. 5-97 April 7, 1997 II EXECUTIVE SUMMARY TITLE: Cultural Resource Survey Report for the Rancho Santa Fe Road Bridge Rq)lacement Project Clarlsbad, Clalifomia AUTHORS: Carolyn E. Kyle, Roxana Phillips, and Dennis R. Gallegos Gallegos & Associates 5671 Palmer Way, Suite A Carlsbad, Califomia 92008 DATE: April 1997 SOURCE OF COPIES: South Coastal Infomiation Center San Diego State University San Diego, Califomia 92182-0136 ABSTRACT: This report provides the results of a cultural resource study completed by Gallegos & Associates in March 1997. The study included a literature review, record search, field survey of the study area, and a determination of significance, effects, and mitigation of effects for the proposed demolition and replacement of an existing San Marcos Oeek Bridge No. 57C-0278 located on Rancho Santa Fe Road. The study area, situated within the Cities of Carlsbad and San Marcos, extends north from (Questhaven Road to north of Melrose Drive. No cultural resources were identified within the study area by the literature review, record search, and field survey. The bridge has been evaluated by Caltrans and given a No. 5 rating, provided for bridges which do not meet National Register criteria. The bridge, which was built in 1978, is identified as not important under tiie Califomia Environmental (QuaUty Act (CEQA), and not elipble for inclusion in tiie National Register of Historic Places. Cultural resources identified as not significant/Important and accepted as not eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places are forwanied to State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO) for concurrence of the HQ effect recommendation. A small pioneer cemetery with possibly seven individual burials and a historic foundation and trash scatter is situated north of the proposed study area on the east side of Rancho Santa Fe Road at its intersection with Meadow Lark Ranch Road. A small fence is currentiy present around two wooden crosses, howzever, the areal extent of the cemetery is unknown. Therefore mitigation measures are recommended if the road widening or secondary impacts (i.e., staging areas) are proposed within an area 100 feet outside tiie existing fence. This should include fencing an area 100 feet in circumference outside tiie existing fence to ensure none of the burials are disturbed. Also, if this area is to be used as a staging or storage area, then the historic foundation and trash scatter should be fenced to prevent impacts from constmction equipment in this area. PJ. 5-97 iii April 7,1997 11 SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION Gallegos & Associates conducted a cultural resource study for the Rancho Santa Fe Road Bridge Replacement projecL This report provides results of a records search, literature review, cultural resource survey of the study area, and an evaluation of a bridge within the study area for National Register eligibility. The bridge is identified in the Claltrans Bridge Inventory (1987) as tiie San Marcos Creek Bridge, No. 57-C0278. The survey was conducted to comply with tiie Califomia Environmental (Quality Act (CEQA), and the Qty of Carlsbad Guidelines. The San Marcos Creek Bridge was evaluated under National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), under Executive Order 11593, Sections 106 and 110(a) of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 as amended and the Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 (Caltrans Forms are included as Appendix A). Literature information and site records for previously recorded cultural resources within a one-mile radius of the study area were obtained from the South Coastal Information Ctenter at San Diego State University and from the San Diego Museum of Man. The record search requests are included as Appendix A and resumes of key personnel are provided in Appendix B. 1.2 PROPOSED PROJECT The proposed project realigns and widens approximately 3,500 linear feet of Rancho Santa Fe Road (S-10) from two lanes to an ultimate six-lane Prime Arterial Roadway from just south of Questhaven Road to just north of Melrose Drive in northem San Diego County (Figvu-es 1-1 and 1-2). The project area is shown on die Rancho Santa Fe 7.5' USGS 1968 quadrangle map (Figure 1-2). The proposed widening and realignment project is a part of the Qty of Carlsbad's General Plan to upgrade Rancho Santa Fe Road to meet its designation as a Prime Arterial Roadway. A Prime Arterial Roadway has a 126-foot right- of-way containing six travel lanes, a bike lane, and 18-foot raised median, sidewalks, curb and gutter (Figure 1-3). PJ. 5-97 1-1 April 7, 1997 O San Diego Scale: 7"= 10 miles Gallegos & Associates Mexico Regional Localion of Project HGURE 1-1 Gallegos «& Associates \ j ^ yfry :,y^y Rancho Santa Fe 7.5' USGS Quadrangle 1968, Photorevised 1983 Scale: 1:24,000 Project Vicinity Map FIGURE 1-2 BASE MAP SOURCE: aty of Corlsbod. Febnjory 1997 Scale in Feet Gallegos & Associates Rancho Santa Fe Road Study Area FIGURE 1-3 The new bridge over San Marcos Creek is planned to accommodate the Prime Arterial roadway. The bridge replacement project will involve constmction of a new bridge in a location west of tiie existing bridge. The existing bridge wUl be demolished. The bridge is located partially witiiin and adjacent to the west of existing Rancho Santa Fe Road between La Costa Meadows Drive on the nortii and Questhaven Road on tiie south. The existing right-of-way provides for the maximum footage required for construction of the new bridge. Along with the new bridge, the project includes construction of roadway improvements at the south and north ends. The southerly roadway approach for the proposed bridge wiQ extend approximately 1,800 feet which will include reconstmcting the Questiiaven and Rancho Santa Fe Roads intersection, and reconstmcting approximately 600 to 800 feet of Questhaven Road east of the intersection. If tiie portion of Rancho Santa Fe Road located south of this project is delayed, tiien a detour will be used to join the Rancho Santa Fe Road Bridge approach witii tiie existing alignment of Rancho Santa Fe Road. In tiiis portion of the soutiiem Prime Arterial Roadway, the project is to constmct a 32-foot widtii of pavement on either side of the median curbs, inner two lanes in each direction plus 8-feet of the third land, the median curbs, and the appropriate tum lanes. The northerly roadway approach for the new bridge(s) will be approximately 1,700 feet long and includes tiie reconstmction of tiie La Costa Meadows Drive/Rancho Santa Fe Road intersection and tiie reconstmction of approximately 500 feet of La Costa Meadows Drive east of the intersection. The realigned Rancho Santa Fe Road will be constmcted to the full width in the east side of the median, with sidewalks, curb and gutter and street lights from the bridge to north of Mekose Drive. The west side of tiie roadway will be constracted with 32-feet of paving adjacent to tiie median curb. There are two altematives for the connection of Rancho Santa Fe Road with Mekose Drive: 1. The preferred altemative for the realigned Rancho Santa Fe Road is to mateh into existing Mekose Drive. This arrangement will necessitate closing of the existing the Corinthia Stieet access to Melrose Drive and extencting Xana Way southerly and easterly to meet Mekose Drive. Existing Rancho Santa Fe Road, located nortii of the study area in San Marcos, would be curved at its southerly terminus to 'T" into the new Mekose/Rancho Santa Fe Road alignment 2 The altemative alignment is for Rancho Santa Fe Road to mateh into existing Rancho Santa Fe Road similar to the existing arrangement Mekose Drive would then swing east to intersect with Rancho Santa Fe Road in a location about 450 feet northerly of the present intersection. PJ. 5-97 1-5 April 7, 1997 Corintiua Street would extend east to intersect with the realigned Mekose Drive. Currently, Rancho Santa Fe Road is a two-lane conventional highway in northem San Diego County which connects the City of Encinitas in tiie south with the City of San Marcos to the north. The majority of the proposed project will lie within the City of Clarlsbad with some of the project witiiin the Qty of San Marcos. The proposed project alignment ti^verses rolling hill terrain and would genaally be to tiie south and west of tiie existing Rancho Santa Fe Road alignment The proposed project area has traditionally had low volumes of intra-regional and inter-regional traffic. However, there is anticipated to be future growth in the commercial and residential development along Rancho Santa Fe Road. This increase in traffic volume, coupled with regional increases in traffic volume associated with further development in the North County region, necessitate the widening of Rancho Santa Fe Road. The existing Rancho Santa Fe Road consists of two lanes with as asphalt berm on the west side and a combination of asphalt and concrete curb on the east side. A tmck by-pass route creates a three-lane paved road with asphalt berm on both sides in uphill areas of the stretch. San Marcos Creek is crossed by an existing bridge which is located between Questhaven Road intersection and the Mekose Drive intersection. The Rancho Santa Fe Road has two northbound lanes and one southbound lane across the bridge. 1.3 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING The study area is located generally east and west of existing Rancho Santa Fe Road from (Questhaven Road on the south to north of Mekose Drive. Topography within the study area includes the San Marcos Oeek drainage and knoll slopes. Vegetation includes introduced grasses and trees, and disturbed riparian habitat in the creek. The study area is disturbed by constraction of roads and commercial complexes. Portions of the study area have been used historically for ranching and farming. Soils within the study area include Cieneba rocky coarse sandy loam and San Miguel rocky silt loam with 9 to 30 percent slopes located in rolling hilly and steeply sloping terrain, and Huehuero loam, Ramona sandy loam, and Visaka sandy loam with 5 to 9 p«cent slopes located on moderate slopes (US Department of Agriculture 1973). Cieneba series soils are shallow coarse and loams form of material that has weathered in place in granitic rock. Hueriiuero series soils are moderately well drained loams with a clay subsoil that have PJ. 5-97 1.6 April 7, 1997 developed in sandy marine sediments. Ramona series soils are very deep sandy loams with a sandy clay loam subsoil that have developed in granitic alluvium. San Miguel soils are shallow to moderately deep silt loams with a clay subsoil that arc derived from metavolcaiuc rock. Visaka series soils are composed of deep sandy loams derived from graiutic alluvium and are found on alluvial fans and flood plains. 1.4 BACKGROUND - PREHISTORIC San Diego County was occupied prehistorically by at least two major cultural groups. The San Dieguito are generally accepted as tiie first inhabitants of the region, occupying San Diego County as early as 9000 years ago. Controversy surrounds the subsequent occupation from 9000 to 1300 years ago (Early Period). The irutial occupation (San Dieguito Complex) is beUeved to represent a people who entered San Diego County from the desert. These people hunted, fished, milled plant foods, and collected and processed shellfish. The occupation from at least 8300 years ago to roughly 1300 years ago is identified as the La Jolla Complex and Pauma Complex. Archaeological sites reflecting this occupation are coastal shell habitation sites, inland hunting and milling campsites, and quarry sites. San Dieguito and La Jolla/Pauma Conplexes are believed to be of the same cultural stock, representing one long period of occupation. Occupation after 1300 years ago (Late Period) is well documented by the numerous Kumeyaay/Diegueno and Luiseno habitation sites. Artifacts and cultural pattems reflecting this Late Period occupation include small projectile points, pottery, obsidian from Obsidian Butte, and cremations. 1.5 BACKGROUND - HISTORIC During the Sparush period of occupation, tiie general area in and around the study area served as grazing land for cattie and other kvestock belonging primarily to Mission San Luis Rey. After secularization of the Franciscan nussions in 1834, three large tracts of surrounding land were granted to individuals by the prevailing Mexican govemment These grants include Rancho Aqua Hedionda to the northwest Rancho Las Encinitas to the south, and Rancho Los VaUecitos de San Marcos to the northeast. The former mission holdings continued to be used for grazing cattie and horses long after the advent of American Rule and gradually became available for agricultural settiement with a focus on crop production. PJ. 5-97 1-7 April 7, 1997 Despite tiie fact that numerous immigrants arrived in San Diego in tiie 1880s seekmg rural lands, few selected north San Diego County for settiement A colony, commonly known as Olivenhain, focused on agricultural pursuits, purchased Rancho Las Encinitas and survived for a short period of time before abandonment of the land. Some of tiie original colonists remamed in tiie area as independent land owners. Rancho Agua Hedionda ultimately became tiie property of tiie Kelly family, and land developers purchased Rancho Los Vallecitos de San Marcos and laid out a town site that later became the community of San Marcos. Many of tiie settiers associated witii acquisition of rancho property or land made available to new settiement, remained to estabUsh rural communities. An 1879 township plat depicts only two house sites in tiie vicinity of the project area, for J. Ortega and B. Orosco, both located in Section 29. An early 1900s plat map (Alexander ca. 1913) indicates early ownership of land witiun the study area. As depicted on the subject map, C. Huchling owned a portion of the northeast quarter of Section 30, A. Shubert and O. Grosschaff jointiy owned the northwest quarter of Section 29, and the Lux Land Co. owned a portion of the southwest quarter of Section 29. Portions of land witiiin Sections 28 and 29 were then owned by tiie Tico family, several members of which are buried in tiie cemetery (CA-SDI-11444/H) located on tiie east side of Rancho Santa Fe Road, near the junction with Meadow Lark Ranch Road. As reported in the 23 July 1981 issue of the San Diego Union, seven persons were buried in the cemetery between 1890 and 1910 (see Appendix C). EarUer land ownership is represented by remnants of tiie Ortega adobe (CA-SDI-8643), sitiiated to tiie east, outside ofthe study area. This adobe is currentiy located m a park adjacent to a busmess complex and is protected to some degree by an overhead covering. 1.6 RECORD SEARCH AND LITERATURE REVIEW RESULTS Folu- studies have been completed for the Rancho Santa Fe Road widening and leakgnment project These include: a survey by Gallegos and Pigniolo (1989), a survey by Roth (1990), a test of five prehistoric sites by Kyle and Gallegos (1992), and a survey by Apple and LUbum (1994). The record search and Uterature review identified no previously recorded sites witiiin tiie Area of Potential Effect (APE) (Appendix B). The site record maps show CA-SDI-11570 to be witiiin tiie study area, however, tiiis site, tested by Kyle and Gallegos (1992) is located on a knoU outside tiie study area. As discussed above, a PJ. 5-97 1-8 April 7,1997 small historical cemetery, site CA-SDI-11444/H, is located outside tiie northem end of tiie proposed study area. Studies completed within one-mile of tiie study area include: Kaldenberg (1968, 1975a, 1975b, 1976a, 1976b), Carrico (1974), Qty of Carlsbad (1975), BuU (1976), Recon (1976a, 1976b), Berryman (1977), Cook (1977); Eckhardt (1977), Norwood and BuU (1977), Advance Planning & Research Associates (1978), Chippies (1979), Archaeological Systems Management (1980), Magalousis (1980), Talley and Bull (1980), Apple and Olmo (1980, 1981), Polan (1981), Lany Seeman Associates, Inc. (1982), GaUegos (1983), Smitii (1985, 1990a, 1990b), Cheever and GaUegos (1986a, 1986b), Cheever (1988), BisseU and Raschke (1988), Pigniolo (1988), City of San Marco (1989), Gallegos and Pigniolo (1989, 1990), Gross and Wade (1989), Michael Brandman Associates, Inc. (1989), P&D Technologies (1990), Hanna and Wade (1990), Hanna (1991), Whitney- Desautels and Sundberg (1991). These studies have identified 38 cultural resources within a one-mUe radius of the study area. The recorded cititural resources include prehistoric sheU scatters, Uthic scatters, temporary camps, habitation sites, quarries, bedrock miUing, stone walls, stone enclosures, and isolate artifacts. Historic resources include ranchos, adobes, a copper mine shaft buUding foundations, trash scatters, stacked stone caims, rock walls, and flie pioneer cemetery previously discussed. Two of the prehistoric sites (SDM-W-148 and SDM-W-191) were recorded by Rogers (ca. 1920) who described them as smaU camps. Rogers' reported that a landsUde in 1916 exposed a burial and that tiie skull was in tiie Museum of Man. The large number and wide variety of both prehistoric and historic cultural resoiu-ces are evidence of long term use of the area. The presence of several creeks, appropriate Uthic material for stone tools, and floral and faunal resources made the region deskable for Native Americans and later European settiers. PJ. 5-97 1-9 April 7, 1997 SECTION 2 METHODS AND RESULTS 2.1 METHODS The cultural resource survey was conducted by GaUegos & Associates in Febraary and March 1997. The field survey was completed by Dennis GaUegos, (Carolyn Kyle, Larry Tift, and Tracy Stropes. The study area was surveyed on foot using a 10 m interval between survey ti^ansects. Ground visibUity was generaUy exceUent as much of the study area was bumed during tiie 'Harmony Grove wild-fire' on October 21, 1996. As a result, vegetation has not regrown in approximately 70 percent of the study area, aUowing exceUent ground visibiUty. The remaiiung portion of the study area had poor ground visibiUty due to vegetation, fUl, and development Disturbance within the study area includes existing roads and agricultural activity. 2.2 SURVEY RESULTS No cultural resources were identified during the field survey. The San Marcos Cieek bridge was previously evaluated for National Register eUgibiUty by (Taltrans (1987) during a historic bridge inventory conducted between 1984 and 1986. During this study, bridges were assigned a significance code rating of (1) to (5). These codes are identified as: (1) bridges akeady Usted in tiie National Register of Historic Places, (2) bridges akeady determined to be eUgible for tiie National Register, (3) bridges tiiat appear to meet National Register criteria, (4) bridges requiring furtiier research, and (5) bridges which do not meet National Register criteria (CMtrans 1987). The San Marcos Creek Bridge was placed m Category 5, identifying this stracture as not eUgible for the National Register of Historic Places. The Caltrans forms for the Bridge evaluation are included as Appendix D. Bridges Usted in Category 5 require no further evaluation under Caltrans guidelines. In addition, the San Marcos Creek Bridge was buUt in 1978 and, tiierefore, does not meet tiie requirement of being 50 years or older to qualify as a historical stracture. Three sites (CA-SDI-4498, CA-SDI-11569, and CA-SDI-11570), located adjacent tiie study area were relocated during tiie current study. Site CA-SDI-4498, recorded by FrankUn (1981) as bedrock milling features with several flakes scattered around the outorops, is located outside the study area. This site, which has not been tested for significance, appears to be relatively undisturbed. Site CA-SDI-11569 was tested by Kyle PJ. 5-97 2-1 April 7. 1997 and GaUegos (1992) and determmed to be significant Site CA-SDI-11570 was tested by GaUegos and Pigruolo (1990) and detamined to be a significant resource. Both of these sites are located on knoUs outside the study area and wiU not be impacted by the project as proposed. The record search maps provided by tiie South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University and tiie San Diego Museum of Man show site CA-SDI-11570 to be withm the study area, however, this is a mapping error and tiie site is not located within tiie study area. PJ. 5-97 2-2 April 7,1997 SECTION 3 SIGNIFICANCE AND EVALUATION 3.1 FEDERAL CRITERIA Federal laws, procedures, and poUcies which affect the treatment of cultural resources include tiie Antiquities Act of 1906, PubUc Law 59-209, Executive Order 11593, Section 106 of tiie National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (PubUc law 89-665) as amended Public Law 93-291, National Environmental PoUcy Act of 1969 (PubUc Law 91-190), Federal Land PoUcy Management Act OE*ubUc Law 94-579), and regulations 36 CFR 60 and 36 CFR 800. For the manager, cultural resources must be recommended as either eUgible, or not eUgible to the National Register of Historic Places to determine effect and the need for mitigation of effect If the property is detemiined eligible, then a detemiination of effect (36 CFR 800) must be provided. If tiie property is identified as not eligible, tiien a detamination of no effect can be submitted to the SHPO for concurrence. 3.2 SPECIFIC CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING AND DETERMINING SIGNIFICANCE EUgibiUty is determined through appUcation of National Register Criteria, as provided in 36 CFR 60.6 and 36 CFR 64: The quaUty of significance in American history, architecture, archaeology, and culture is present in districts, sites, buildings, stractures, and objects of state and local importance that possess integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association, and: (a) that are associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history; or (b) that are associated with the lives of persons significant in our past; or (c) that embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of constraction, or that represent the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction; or (d) that have yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history PJ. 5-97 3-1 April 7. 1997 Otiier criteria considerations are provided for evaluating properties. Certam properties wUl qualify if tiiey are integral parts of districts tfiat meet tiie criteria, or if tiiey faU witiiin particular categories, includmg a property primarily commemorative in intent if design, age, ti^tion, or symboUc value has vested it witii its own historical significance. A property must meet at least one of tiie criteria for Usting in tfie National Register of Historic Places. Integrity must also be evident tiirough historic quaUties including location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeUng, and association. 3.3 SIGNIFICANCE There is no evidence to indicate tiie presence of historic or prehistoric archaeological sites witiun tiie study area. On tiie basis of tiie Caltrans assessment and tiie age of tiie bridge which was buUt in 1978, tiie San Marcos Creek bridge is identified as not historicaUy unportant on tiie local and state levels, and not eligible for inclusion in tiie National Register of Historic Places. 3.4 NATIONAL REGISTER EVALUATION National Register recommendations are forwarded to tiie State Historic Preservation OfBcer (SHPO) and tiie Advisory CouncU for review and concurrence. Sites identified as eUgihle for Usting in tiie National Register of Historic Places need to be mitigated of potential adverse effects through avoidance, or a data recovery program, or a combination of avoidance and data recovery. Sites identified as not eUgible need to be submitted to SHPO for concurrence of no effect Upon concurrence by SHPO and tfie Advisory Council, no additional woric is necessary for sites or isolates identified as not eUgible to tiie National Register of Historic Places. 3.5 EFFECT AND MITIGATION OF EFFECT As Bridge No. 57C-0278 is identified as not eUgible to tiie National Register, a finding of no effect is recommended to be submitted to SHPO for concurrence. No additional work is necessary for resources identified as not eUgible for inclusion in tiie National Register of Historic Places. PJ.5-97 3.2 April 7, 1997 3.6 STATE AND LOCAL CRITERIA State criteria includes CEQA. Local criteria is provided under City of Carlsbad Guidelines. Bridge No. 57C-0278 is identified as not important under C!EQA criteria and not significant under City of Carlsbad criteria. The bridge wiU be directiy effectedAmpacted by tiie proposed project however, cultural resources identified as not inqwrtant/significant need not be addressed as to mitigation measures. 3.7 RECOMMENDATIONS No cultural resources were identified within tiie study area and tiie San Marcos CIreek Bridge has been detemiined to be not important and not eUgible to the National Register. However, a small pioneer cemetery, CA-SDI-11444/H, is located outside tiie northem end ofthe study area (Figure 3-1). Two wooden crosses are currentiy present within a smaU wooden fence. Seven people are known to be buried within part of a 5.7-acre site near tiie comer of Rancho Santa Fe Road and Meadowlark Road (The San Diego Union 1981). Apple and LUbum (1994) state that archival research mdicates that tiie cemetery may have been larger than tiie fenced area. Apple and Lilbum (1994) recommended archaeological monitoring if constraction activity was proposed within 100-feet of tiie cemetery. For the current study, this is interpreted as 100-feet outside of tiie fenced area currentiy visible. If proposed constraction wiU cause subsurface impacts within 100-feet of the fenced portion of the cemetery, additional work is recommended. This additional work should include historical and archival research, testing of the area with ground penetrating radar to locate subsurface anomaUes that might indicate coffins or burials, and archaeological monitoring during constraction. Impacts to burials identified within proposed constraction areas can be mitigated by avoidance, by project redesign, or removal and rcburial to a nearby recognized cemetery. 3.8 SUMMARY In summary, no cultural resources were identified within the study area. One bridge, the San Marcos Oeek Bridge which wiU be replaced during the proposed project, was evaluated to determine local, state, and federal significance. This bridge is identified as not significant^portant on the local and state levels, and not eUgible for inclusion in tfie National Register of Historic Places. Given that the properties were not recommended as PJ. 5-97 3-3 April 7, 1997 •t~.yj, I U'l Gallegos & Associates \ ''•-• ^^^^—' ^ > \!' / -...^y^, /' ^-—y C'*'' . Rancho Santa Fe 7.5' USGS Quadrangle 1'' • 1968, Photorevised 1983 » . ; Scale: 1:24,000 Sites CA-SDI-11444/H and CA-SDI-11435 as Shown on Project Vicinity Map FIGURE 3-1 eUgible to the National Register of Historic Places, or identified as significant^portant under local or state criteria, then a detemination of no effect is recommended to be forwarded to SHPO for review and concurrence. A pioneer cemetery outside the northem portion of the study area may not be impacted by the proposed project However, archival research indicates that the cemetoy is larger that what is currentiy visible at this location. Therefore, it is recommended that if constraction impacts are to occur within 100-feet of tiie currentiy standing fence, mitigation through removal of the burials be completed. Removal of the burials would include ground penetrating radar exploration to identify subsurface anomalies that could be coffins or burials. The burials within the impact area would then be removed and reburied in a nearby recognized cemetery. Avoidance of the cemetery can be achieved by fencing a 100-foot wide area outside the existing cemetery fence to ensiu-e avoidance of grading impacts/effects. PJ. 5-97 3-5 April 7, 1997 SECTION 4 REFERENCES CITED Advance Planning & Research Associates 1978 Renaja Ranch Lot SpUt Archaeological and Biological Survey, TPM 15230, EAD Log #78-1-27, Deluz Clanyon, CaUfomia. Ms. on file, Soutii Coastal Information Clenter, San Diego State Uiuversity. Alexander, W.E. ca. 1913 Plat Book of San Diego County, California. Pacific Plat Book, Los Angeles and San Francisco. Apple, Rebecca McCorkle and M. Lori Lilbum 1994 Archaeological Survey Report Rancho Santa Fe Road Widening Project San Marcos, Clalifomia. Ms. on file. South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Apple, Stephen A. and Richard K Olmo 1980 An Archaeological Assessment of SDM-W-915, La Costa, Meadowbrook, Carlsbad, Califomia. Ms. on fUe, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. 1981 An Archaeological Assessment of SDM-W-915, La Costa, Carlsbad, Califomia. Cultural Resource Survey of Industiial Parcel #096, San Marcos, Califomia. Ms. on file. South C!oastal Information Center, San Diego State Uiuversity. Archaeological Systems Management 1980 Archaeological Investigation of SDi-5080. Ms. on file, Soutii C:k)astal Information Center, San Diego State University. Berryman, Stanley R. 1977 Archaeological Investigation of tiie Gaty and Denk Reserves and WatCT Transmission Line. Ms. on file. South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State Uiuversity. BisseU, Ronald M. and Rod Raschke 1988 Cultural and Paleontological Resources Literature Review of the Rancho Santa Fe and (Questiiaven Business Center Properties, San Marcos, San Diego County, Califomia. Ms. on file, South Cod&Xal Information Center, San Diego State University. PJ. 5-97 4-1 April 7, 1997 BuU, Charles 1976 Archaeological Investigations, Santa Fe KnoUs. Ms. on file. South Coastal Infomiation Ctenter, San Diego State University. Califomia Department of Transportation ((Zaltrans) 1987 Stinictures Maintenance System-HSLALL; Historical Significance-Local Bridges, San Diego County. Clarrico, Richard 1974 Historical - Archaeological Survey of tiie Lake San Marcos Project Ms. on file. South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Cheever, Dayle 1988 Cultural Resource Survey of the CarriUo Rancho Road ReaUgnment Study Area, Carlsbad, CaUfomia. Ms. on file, South Coastal Infomiation Center, San Diego State University. CityofCarlsbad 1975 La Costa Master Plan and General Plan Amendment Ms. on file. South Coastal Information Outer, San Diego State University. City of San Marcos 1989 Initial Environment Assessment, Byron White Property Specific Plan, San Marcos, City of San Marcos. Ms. on file. South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Cheever, Dayle and Dennis GaUegos 1986a Chtitural Resource Survey of Industrial Parcel #096, San Marcos, California. Ms. on file. South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. 1986b Chtitural Resource Survey of Industrial Parcel #097, San Marcos, Califomia. Ms. on file. South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Cook, John 1977 Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Copper C!reek Hills Lot SpUt San Diego County. Ms. on file. South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Cupples, Sue Ann 1979 A Chiltural Resources Survey Report for a Proposed San Marcos County Water District Sewage Interceptor PipeUne, Part B. Ms. on file. South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. PJ. 5-97 4-2 April 7, 1997 Eckhardt, WaUamT. 1977 Archaeological Survey of tiie Assessment Districts Number 76-1 and 76-3 San Marcos County Water District Ms. on file. South Coastal Information C!enter, San Diego State University. GaUegos, Dennis R. 1983 Archaeological Report for Business/Industrial, Richmar, Lake San Marcos and BaiiianVDiscovery Community Plan, San Marcos, Clalifomia. Ms. on fUe, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State UnivCTsity. Gallegos, Dennis R. and Andrew Pigniolo 1989 CMtural Resource Survey of tiie Rancho Santa Fe Road AUgnment, Carlsbad, Clalifomia. Ms. on file. South Coastal Infomiation Center, San Diego State University. 1990 Cultural Resource Testing Program for tfie University Commons Project San Diego, CaUfomia. Ms. on file, Soutii Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Gross, Timothy and Mary Robbins-Wade 1989 Archaeological kivestigation of SDi-9772 (SDM-W-3411), San Marcos, Califomia. Ms. on file. South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Hanna, David C. 1991 The Phase H Archaeological Test of Malcohn J. Rogers* Site SDM-W-181 at La Costa Town Outer in tiie Qty of Carlsbad, (Mfomia. Ms. on file. South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Hanna, David C. and Sue A. Wade 1990 A Resurvey and Assessment of the Cultural Resources of Carrillo Ranch in the City of Carlsbad, CaUfomia. Ms. on file. South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Kaldenberg, Russell L. 1968 An Archaeological Resource Impact Report for Lake San Marcos Greens. Ms. on file. South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. 1975a An Archaeological Resource Impact Report for Lakeshore Farms Unit One and HUlsdale Farms. Ms. on file. South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. 1975b Archaeological Investigations at Rancho Clanillo Estates, Carlsbad, San Diego County, Califomia. Ms. on file. South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. PJ. 5-97 4-3 April 7,1997 1976a An Archaeological In^ct Report on La C!osta Far South (Easterly Area) Including Santa Fe KnoUs. Ms. on fUe, South Cbastal Mormation Center, San Diego State University. 1976b An Intensive Archaeological Reconnaissance of the La Costa Land Company Property, Carlsbad, Clalifomia. Ms. on file. South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Kyle, Carolyn E. and Dennis R. GaUegos 1992 Archaeological Test of Five Prehistoric Sites for tfie Rancho Santa Fe Road AUgnment Project Carlsbad, ClaUfomia. Ms. on fUe, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Larry Seeman Associates, inc. 1982 Draft Envkonmental Impact Report: Revised Parks and Recreation Element, Carlsbad, Califomia. Ms. on file. South Coastal Infomiation Center, San Diego State University. Magalousis, Nicholas 1980 Final Report Archaeological Investigation Limited Test Excavation of Site W-1086 (SDi-4687) and W-1089 (SDi-4690), San Diego County. Ms. on file. South Coastal Infomiation Center, San Diego State University. Michael Brandman Associates, Inc. 1989 Draft Envkonmental Impact Report San Marcos Flood Control Channel, San Marcos Oeek/Las Posas Reach. Ms. on file. South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Norwood, Rick and Charles BuU 1977 Draft Environmental Impact Report for Vista Ctorona Annexation. Ms. on fUe, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. P&D Technologies 1990 San EUjo Ranch Specific Plan Draft Envkonmental Intact Report. Ms. on fUe, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Pigniolo, Andrew 1988 Penasquitos Substation 230/kV Addition: Cultural Resource Investigation. Ms. on file, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Polen, R. Keith 1981 An Archaeological Reconnaissance of tiie San Marcos Ctounty Water Distiict Altemate Sewer AUgnment San Marcos, Califomia. Ms. on file. South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. PJ.5-97 4-4 April 7,1997 Recon 1976a Preliminary Environmental Information on Rancho CarriUo. Ms. on file. South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. 1976b Preliminary Draft Environmental Impact Information for Lake Calavera Hills Units I-IV. Ms. on file, Soutii Ctoastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Rogers, Malcom n.d. Site Record Form for SDM-W-148. On file, San Diego Museum of Man, San Diego, Califomia. n.d. Site Record Form for SDM-W-191. On file, San Diego Museum of Man, San Diego, CaUfomia. Roth, Linda 1990 Archaeological and Historical Survey, 700 acres. City of Carlsbad Rancho Santa Fe Road ReaUgnment Route and Fieldstone/La Costa Associates Mass Grading Plan. Ms. on file. South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. Smith, Brian F. 1985 An Archaeological Reconnaissance of the 1800-acre Partin-Bennett Project San Marcos, California. Ms. on fUe, South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. 1990a An Archaeological Survey of the LF San Marcos Subdivision Project Ms. on fUe, South Coastal Information Outer, San Diego State University. 1990b Results of an Archaeological Survey and Evaluation of C!ultural Resources witimi tiie San EUjo Ranch Specific Plan. Ms. on file, Soutii Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. TaUey, Paige R. and Charles S. BuU 1980 Impact Mitigation Report for Rancheros De La Costa. Ms. on file. South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. U.S. Department of Agriculture 1973 SoU Survey, San Diego, ClaUfomia. SoU Conservation Service and Forest Service. U.S. Geologic Survey (USGS) 1968 Topographic map, Rancho Santa Fe Calif. Quadrangle, Photorevised 1983. PL 5-97 4-5 April 7, 1997 Whitney-Desautels, Nancy A. and Frederick A. Sundberg 1991 Archaeological and Historical Literature Search and Records Check for Altemative AUgnments for Highway 680, San Diego Coimty, California. Ms. on file. South Coastal Information Center, San Diego State University. PJ. 5-97 4-6 April 7,1997 APPENDIX A RECORD SEARCH REQUESTS Soulh Coaslol Information Cenier 5ociol Science Research loborotorv I Diego Stnte Univeisily College of Arts and Letters SSOOComponile Drive Son Oiego CA 92182-4537 619-594-5682 FAX: 619-594-1358 CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL RESOURCES INFORMATION SYSTEM SITE FILES RECORD SEARCH Source of Request: Gallegos & Associates: Carolyn Kyle Date of Request: February 11, 1997 Date Request Received: February 17, 1997 Project Identification: Rancho Santa Fe Road Bridge Replacement, #5-97 0 The South Coastal Information Center historical files show NO recorded sites within the project area nor within one mile of the project boundaries. (X) Tiie South Coastal Information Center historical files show recorded site location(s) with the projected area and/or within one mile ofthe project. Project maps have been reviewed. The bibliographic material for reports in your project area and/or within one mile have been included. The historic maps on file at the South Coastal Inforniation Center have been reviewed as have the National Register, State Landmarks, and Points of Historic Interest If tiiere are historic properties noted in those materials, in your area, the information has been included. Archaeological/Historic Site check: GLJ Date: 2/19/97 Project Map/Bibliographic check: GLJ Date: 2/19/97 Historic check: GLJ Date: 2/19/97 nil (AIIIOkNIA SIAII UNIVtRSIIY • liiiker.liolil. (Iiiiiiiid l->l(ii«K - (Inci,. ()(miiiK),K/ Mill-, -tmrn • lullc.lmi • lli.yv/(«(l. M„.I,IK]IIII • IOMI| Hcnili. lo-. A,i(|t.|(..s • MiiiilKiK; Adillc.iiy MoiiK.-icy lllly • NaMliiiilgf . Honioni.. SIKKIIMPMIO • Sdii WaimAmu • Snn Oit<|o • Smi Imini-,(0 • Sim lo-.c • Sim lur-, Olji-.pi,. Snn Mniio-. - Sonnnii-. Sinni-.Inn-. San Diego Museum of Man REPORT ON ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE FILES RECORD SF.ARCH Source of Request: Name of Project: Date of Request: Date Request Received: Gallegos & Associates - Carolyn Kyle Rancho Santa Fe Road Bridge Replacement #5-97 11 February 1997 14 February 1997 Job The Record Search for the above referenced project has been completed Archaeological site file information is enclosed for the following sites located within or in the vicinity of the project area: W-148A W-191 W-1079 [thru] W-1084 W-2379 [thru] W-2382 W-4355 W-4397 W-6495 W-659 W-915 W-1115 W-1999 W-2969 W-3411 W-4471 [thru] W-4483 W-917 W-2210 W-3473 W-5037 Bibliographic information is enclosed for the following reports on archaeological environmental impact studies conducted within or in the vicinity of the project area: EIS-23 EIS-444 EIS-917 EIS-1356 EIS-136 EIS-671 EIS-978 EIS-150 EIS-673 EIS-1028 EIS-425 EIS-907 EIS-1077 EIS-428 EIS-917 EIS-1077 This Record Search is based only on information contained in the files of the San Diego Museum of Man. Archaeological site records and/or environmental impact studies pertaining to the project area may exist m other repositories. Record Search prepared by: Date of Record Search; Gr ace Johnson 16 February 1997 1.35() El IVado, Balboa Park, San Diogo, California 92101, 619-2.39-2(Kn PAX 619 2.-!9 27-19 An cduca.ional, non-profit corporation founded in 1915 collecting for posterity and displaying ,he life and history of inaiiki.ul APPENDIX B KEY PERSONNEL RESUMES RESUME DENNIS R. GALLEGOS PRINCIPAL Gallegos & Associates 5671 Palmer Way, Suite A Carlsbad, CA 92008 619-929-0055 EDUCATION B.A. Antiuropology, CaUfomia State University, Northridge, 1974 B.S. Business, CaUfomia State University, Northridge, 1973 PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATION Society for American Archaeology Archaeological Cbnservancy Sodety for Clalifomia Archaeology San Diego Ctounty Archaeological Sod^ Carlsbad Historic Preservation Commission 1989-1993 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE GaUegos & Associates 1990 to Present Prindpal Investigator for cultural resource studies witiun southem CaUfomia for federal State and local compliance. These projects include constraint level evaluations, surveys' CEQA testing programs, evaluations for National Register status, and data recovery programs. Mr. GaUegos is knowledgeable of Federal legal reqmrements as weU as City County and CEQA requkements, having worked on over 300 projects within tiie past 20 years. He has served as prmcipal investigator for a number of recent federal cultiiral resource projects which involved agency and 106 comptiance. These projects include: surveys and test programs on Camp Pendleton, NAS Mkamar, Naval Radio Receivmg Facihty, and Cleveland National Forest; testing of a 5,000 year-old site along tiie San Luis Rey River VaUey to determme site importance; and testing to determine site boundary for a viUage withm Guajome Regional Park for the County of San Diego. Major cultural resource overviews indude San Dieguito River VaUey Park (80,000 acres). City of bscondido, San Marcos plannmg areas, City of Endnitas, Otay River VaUey, and San Luis Rey River VaUey. Recent projects managed by Mr. Gallegos include: Stardust Golf Course, NAS Muramar sample inventory of 20,000 acres. City of San Diego East Mission Gorge data recovery program, Pardee Subarea IH inventory (3,000 acres), Subarea IV inventory (1,500 acres), Subarea V Inventory (2,000 acres), and Santa Margarita River Valley inventory (5,000 acres). DENNIS R. GALLEGOS 1^96 Ogden/ERC Environmiaital and Energy Services Company 1978 to 1990 Project manager responsible for management and dkection of cultiiral resource surveys, test excavations, and data recoveiy programs. Major projects mclude tiie data recovery programs for BaUast Point, Batiquitos Ridge, Twin Oaks VaUey Ranch, Kuebler Ranch - Otay Mesa, Fieldstone Northview, and Daon's Santa Fe Ridge. UtiUty Une projects mvolving FERC, NEPA, and 106 compUance indude the SCE Palo Verde/Devers 200-mne transmission Une corridor survey, testing, and data recovery program; SDG&E La Rosita transmission Une; and tiie SDG&E La Jet solar study. Large-scale Class H cultural resource inventories indude tiie Bureau of Land Management's 2.5-mimon acre Central Mojave and Colorado Desert regions and the ELM'S 250,000-acre East/West Mesa Imperial VaUey studies. Ardiaeologjcal Consultant 1977 to 1978 Archaeological consultant with Wkth Associates, Inc. for SDG&E mcluding: Tal^ Substation survey (field dkector); Phase II archaeological mventory report, plant site to Devers and Migud Substations, Sundesert Nuclear Project b^nsmission system environmental study; archaeological study of the Jamul Mountain Altemative, Sundesert Nuclear Project transmission system envkonmental study (fidd dkector); and Phase I archaeology report, plant site to VictorviUe/Lugo and Devers to VictorviUe/Lugo, Sundesert Nuclear Roject transmission system environmental sUidy. Bureau of Land Management 1975 to 1977 Archaeologist for tiie USDI, Bureau of Land Management, CaMorma Desert Plannmg Staff, Sacramento/Riverside, Califomia. Lead archaeologist for tiie SaUne VaUey Unit Resource Analysis (cultural resource inventory of 500,000 acres). Assisted in the cultural resource inventory, unit resource analysis, and management framework plan for tiie East Mojave Planning Units (2,000,000 aaes in tiie CaUfomia Desert). Devdoped survey inventory and data coUection methods for computer mput and analysis. Devdoped a predictive model for locating prehistoric sites on tiie basis of envuronmental variables. This model also identified site type and relative site density for each site type on the basis of environmental setting. State of CaUfomia 1975 Archaeologist for the State of CaUfomia, Dqjartment of Parks and Recreation. Responsible for site testing and excavation of the 1812 Russian Fort Ross, Fort Ross,^ Califomia. DENNIS R. GALLEGOS 1/96 Archaeological Consultant 1972 to 1974 Archaeological consultant for historic and prehistoric sites to indude mapping survev Kccavation, and data recovery programs for private contractors, utUities, uSversiti^' ^}?"^' i"^ museums. Project areas include: Ventura Mission site, Ventura' Califorma; KukCredc, Big Sur, CaUfomia; Salton Sea area'. Imperial County, CaUfonua' Crowder Canyon, San Bernardino County, CaUfomia; and Cuyama, CaUfonua' Kesponsibilities mcluded data recovery, analysis, photography, and report writkig. State of CaUfomia 1970 to 1973 Park aide for the Department of Parks and Recreation. Responsible for survey, excavation payroll, and disbursement of ftinds for tiie Castaic, Hardluck, and Pyramid proiects Los Angeles National Forest, CaUfomia. r j . AV^ARDS Special Achievement Award, presented by the Bureau of Land Management. CaUfomia Desert Plannmg Staff, April 1977. MAJOR REPORTS 1995 (with others) Otay Mesa Road Widening Project CXiltural Resources Technical Report Literature review and field survey of 1,750 acres. RqxDrt prepared for City of San Diego and Calti:ans. 1995 (with others) Historical/Archawlogical Survey Report for Subarea V Future Urbanizing Area, X^ilP^^S^' CaUfomia. Literature review and fidd survey of approximatdy 2,000 acres in north San Diego County. 1995 (with others) Cultural Resource Inventory of the Santa Margarita River VaUey, Camp Pendleton Background study and field mventory of approximately 5,000 acres for Camp Pendleton, north San Diego County. 1995 (wkh others) Archaeological Survey Report for Interstate 905 Study Area. Literature review and fidd survey for 1,750 acres on Otay Mesa for the City of San Diego and Caltians. 1994 (witii Kyle) Archaeological Testing of Seven Sites for tiie Stardust Golf Course ReaUgnment Froiect, City of San Diego, Califomia. Testing program to determme site significance for 10 prehistoric sites. Two major habitation sites witiiin tiie San Diego River Vall^ were identified as significant DENNIS R. GALLEGOS 1/96 1993 (withothere) ffistorical/Ardiaeological Survey Report for the Reclaimed Water Distribution Masta- Plan for tiie Northem and Central Service Areas Phase la, San So miiS Literature review and fidd survey for approximately 100 hn^ 1993 (with Stiiidwick) The Archaeological kivestigation of CA-SCLI-847 San Clemente Island Cahfoniia Da^ recovery program for a 4,000 year old site on San Clemente Island for conducted for the U.S. Navy. 1993 (with others) Historical/Archaeological Survey and Test Report for Subarea m Future Urbanizing Area, San Diego, CaUfomia. Literature review and fidd survey for 3,000 acres m north San Diego County. 1993 (with others) Historical/Z^diaeological Survey Report, One City Block Witiun Downtown Oceanside Redevdopment Core Block Area, Oceanside. Testing program to determme presence/absence of historic resources and the significance of resources. 1993 (with others) Historical/Archaeological Survey and Test RqxDrt for Subarea IV Future Urijanizmg Area, San Diego, CaUfomia. Literatiire review and fidd survev of 1,500 acres m north San Diego County. 1992 (with Stirudwick) Ifctorical/Archaeological Test Report for Daley Ranch, Escondido, CaUfomia. CbQA test program to ddermme importance for 23 prehistoric and historic sites. 1992 (with Stradwick) Historical/Archaeological Survey Report for Montedto Randi Property. Ramona CaUfomia. Literature review and fidd mventory for 953 acres producing 36 prdiistonc and historic sites, 1992 (witii Kyle) Historical/Archaeological Survey and Test for Carlsbad Ranch, Carlsbad. California. Literature review, fidd survey and significance testmg conducted for five sites. 1992 (with Schroth and Sti^dwick) Historical/Archaeological Sample Inventory for Naval Ak Station, Mkamar, San Uiego Cahfomia. Fifteen percent sample inventory ofthe 18,433 acre fadUty to provide data for GIS ARC-E^O and site probabiUty modding for land use planning. ^ 1992 (editor) Tenaja, CA-RIV-271 and CA-RIV-jy73, Trabuco Ranger District, Qevdand National Forest. Testing program conducted to determine National Register di^bUity DENNIS R. GALLEGOS 1/96 1992 (witii Kyle) Historical/Archaeological Survey and National Register Evaluation Report for Camp Pendleton MUitary FamUy Housing, San Diego, CaUfomia. Siuvcy and testmg program to identify and detennine National Register properties. 1990 (with Schroth) Archaeological Investigations of a Five Hundred Year Old Settlement at Twin Oaks Vall^ Ranch, San Marcos, CaUfomia. A data recovery program for a late period habitation site in compUance witii federal, state and local requkements. 1990 (witii Kyle) Early Period Occupation at tiie Kuebler Ranch Site SDi-8654, Otay Mesa San Diego County, CaUfomia. A data recovery program for a 7,000 years old site on Otay Mesa prepared for the COunty of San Diego. 1989 (witii otiiers) Cultural Resource Inventory and Testing Program, for Lilac Ranch, VaUey Center CaUfomia. Survey of 1,000 acres and testing program for 20 prehistoric and historic sites. 1989 (with others) Cultiu^ R.esource Inventory and Testing Program for Salt Creek Ranch, Chula Vista, C::aUfomia. Survey of 1,000 acres and testing of historic and prehistoric sites for site importance under CEQA. 1988 (with others) Cultiu^ Resource Inventory and Data Acquisition Program, GEO East Mesa Geotiiermal Project, Imperial Valley, CaUfomia. Cultural resource mventory of 1000 aaes for geotiiermal energy development on USDI, BLM lands m tiie CaUfonua desert 1988 (with others) CuUural Resource kiventory for a Series of DriU Sites witiim tiie Anur, kidian Rose Area Lease. Inventory conducted in southeastem CaUfomia for tiie devdopment of gold exploration on federal lands by Amk Mines, Ltd 1988 (with others) Cultural Resource kiventory and CEQA Test for Site Importance, Rancho Bernardo Lake Course. Inventory of 315 acres, identification and testing of ten prehistoric sites for the J.W. Colachis Company. 1988 (with others) Cultural Resource Survey and Testing Program for the East Mesa Detention FaciUty, San Diego Califomia. Project involved the survey of 523 acres, tiie identification of eight prehistoric and one historic site, and the testing of tiiese'sites with respect to CEQA. Three of these sites were quarry locaUties on Otay Mesa Report prepared for the County of San Diego. 1988 (with others) Five Thousand Years of Maritime Subsistence at BaUast Point Prehistoric Site SDI-48 CW-164), San Diego, ClaUfomia. Report uivolved tiie excavation of a 2.5 percent sample within a coastal sheU midden site, dated from 6000 to 1500 years before present Report prepared for the U.S. Navy. DENNIS R. GALLEGOS 1/96 1987 (withothere) Historical/prehistoric kiventory for tiie Green Dragon Colony, La JoUa CaUfomia Report documents the historical devdopment of the Green Dragon Colonv Em report for the City of San Diego. j- ^ 1987 (with others) Cultural Resource kiventory for Rancho La Quinta. kiventory of 1272 acres identifying six prehistoric sites withm CoacheUa Valley, Riverside County Cahfomia. Report prepared for the Landmark Land Company. 1987 (with others) Subsurface Testing Program to Identify and Evaluate Cultural Resources for tiie Santa Barijara RetaU RevitaUzation Project. Testing program to identify historical and prehistonc sites witiim four dty blocks of downtown Santa Barbara. Reoort prepared for the City of Santa Barbara. 1986 (with others) Cultural and Paleontological Survey and Testing for Padfic Rim, Carlsbad, California. Project involved tiie survey of over 1,000 acres along the nortiiem shore of Batiquitos Lagoon, tiie identification of 14 prehistoric, 1 historic, and 1 paleontological site, and tiie testmg of prehistoric and historic sites to determme importance under (EQA. Report prepared for the City of Carlsbad. 1986 (with Cheever) Cultural Resource Testing Program for Archaeological Sites SDI-607, -612, -212 6825 and W-105, Carlsbad, Califomia. Testing program for five sites located along the south shore of Batiquitos Lagoon for the City of Carlsbad. 1986 (with Cheever) ?^^xH?>o"^"^ ^"^^ ^ Recovery Program for Early Period Archaeological Site SDI-6087. Report prepared for Carmel Mountain Ranch. 1986 (with others) Lake CahuiUa Prehistoric Occupation at IMP-4434 and IMP-5167 Imperial VaUey CaUfomia. Data recovery for Ryerson Conaete Company. 1985 Early and Late Period Occupation at Rogers Ridge (SDI-4845, W-l82), Carlsbad, Califorma. Data recovery program to include the excavation of 94, 1 by 1 m units at SIX loci dating from 850 to 7000 years B.P. for Resource Microsystems Inc. and Daon Inc. 1984 (with others) Archaeological kivestigations at SDI-5130, Mar Lado Project, Oceanside, Cakfomia. Data recovery program for L and L Devdopment. 1984 Cultural Resource Data Recovery Program for SDG&E's Imperial VaUey to La Rosita 230-kV Transmission Line. Report prepared for SDG&E, San Diego. Califorma. 1984 Windsong Shores Data Recovery Program for Site W-131 (Agua Hedionda). Carlsbad, California. Excavation of a 5 percent sample at a 7.000 to 8,500 year old site for Hunts Partnership. DENNIS R. GALLEGOS 1/96 1984 West Mesa Cultural Resource Survey, and Site Evaluation, Imperial VaUev CaUfomia. Report prepared for tiie Bureau of Land Management 1983 Excavation of Diegudio/Ipai Subsistence C^mps above Endnitas Creek* A Data Recovery Program for Fieldstone Northview, Encinitas, CaUfomia. Report prq>ared for the Fieldstone Development Company. 1983 Archaeological Overview for tiie City of San Marcos, Buskiess/Industiial Richman. Lake San Marcos, and Baiiiam/Discovery Community Plan Reoort prepared for the City of San Marcos. 1980 (with others) Cultiiral Resource Inventory and National Register Assessment of tiie Southem CaUfonua Edison Palo Verde to Devers Transmission Line Conidor (CaUfomia portion). Prepared for Southem CaUfonua Edison, Rosemead, CaUfonua. 1980 (witii others) Class n Cultural Resource Inventory of East Mesa and West Mesa Regions Imperial VaUey, Califomia. Prepared for USDI, Bureau of Land Management' Riverside. Cahfomia. ' 1979 (with others) Class n Cultural Resource Inventory of the Centi^l Mojave and Colorado Desert Regions. Prepared for USDI. Bureau of Land Management, Riverside, CaUfomia. 1978 (witii White) An Archaeological Survey of tiie Talega Substation Site. ?repared for San Diego Gas & Elednc by Wirth Associates, Inc., San Diego, California. 1978 (with others) Documentation of the Phase II Archaeology Inventory Report, Plant Site to Devers and Migud Substation, Sundesert Nuclear Project Transmission System Envuronmental Study. Prepared for San Diego Gas & eectric Company by Wirth Associates, Inc., San Diego, Califomia. 1978 Jamul Mountains Altemative Route SuitabUity Review, Sundesert Nuclear Projed Transmission System Envkonmental Study. Rcepaxed for San Diego Gas & Electric Company by Wkth Associates, Inc., San Diego, CaUfomia. 1977 (with others) Phasel Archaeology Report, Plant Site to VictorviUe/Lugo and Devers to VictorvUle/Lugo, Sundesert Nuclear Project Transmission System Envkonmental Study. Prepared for San Diego Gas & Electric Company by Wirth, Associates, Inc., San Diego, CaUfomia. 1977 SaUne VaUey Unit Resource Analysis - Cultural Resources. Prepared for USDI, Bureau of Land Management, CaUfomia Desert Planning Staff, Riverside, Califomia. 1976 (with Hanks) East Mojave Management Framework Plan - Cultural Resources. Prepared for USDI, Bureau of Land Management, CaUfomia Desert Planning Staff, Riverside, Califomia. DENNIS R. GALLEGOS 1/96 PUBLICATIONS Patterns and Implications of Coastal Settlement in San Diego County 9000 to 1300 Years Ago. In, Essays on tiie Prehistory of Maritime C:aUfomia. Center for Archaeoloeical Research at Davis, No. 10, 1992. /^cnaeoiogicai Five Thousand Years of Maritime Subsistence at Ballast Point Prehistoric Site SDi-48 (W-164), San Diego, California. In press. Antiqmty and Adaptation at Agua Hedionda, Carlsbad, CaUfomia. ki Hunter-Gatherers of Early Holocene Coastal California, Institute of Archaeology. University of Califomia Los Angeles. 1991. ' A Review and Synthesis of Envkonmental and CuUural Material for tiie Batiquitos Lagoon Reg3.on m San Dieguito - La Jolla. Chronology and Controversy. San Diego County Archaeological Society. Research Paper, Number 1,1987. Rdocation of tiie BaUast Point Tiyworks Oven Foundation (with Addla Schroth) in Fort Guijarros Quarterly 3:2. _ Early Man and a Cultiiral Chronology for Batiquitos Lagoon m Casual Papers, Cultural 1^"^^ ^^g^^t Center. Department of Anthropology, San Diego State University, Batiquitos Lagoon Revisited in Casual Papers, Cultiual Resource Management Center Department of Anthropology, San Diego State University, 1985. Class II Cultural Resource Inventory. East Mesa and West Mesa Region. Imperial Valley California, (witii others). USDI. BLM, 1980. i> ^ ^jfl^^l ^f^ource Inventory of the Central Mojave and Colorado Desert Regions, (with others). USDI, BLM, Cultural Resources Publications, Archaeology 1980. RESUME CAROLYN E. KYLE SENIOR ARCHAEOLOGIST Gallegos & Associates 5671 Palmer Way, Suite A Carlsbad, CA 92008 (619) 929-0055 EDUCATION M.A. Anthropology, San Diego State University, 1988 B.A. Anthropology, San Diego State University, 1983 PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATION Society of Professional Archeologists Society for American Archaeology Society for Califomia Archaeology San Diego County Archaeological Society PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Gallegos & Asscx^iates October 1991 to Present Project Archaeologist for cultural resource surveys, CEQA testing programs, evaluations for National Register status, and data recovery programs. Ms. Kyle served as project archaeologist for tiie Camp Pendleton Housing, Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach, NOSC survey and test , North Torrey Pines Bridge mventory, and tiie Interstate 905 project which involved federal agency and 106 compliance. City and County of San Diego include: East Mission Gorge data recovery and monitoring program for constraction of tiie East Mission Gorge Force Main; VaUey Center Sewerage and Water Reclamation FaciUties test; JuUan Water Conti-ol FaciUties test; test of tiiree sites for die Kumeyaay Lake Campground; overview smdies of tiie San Luis Rey and Otay River VaUeys; and testing of seven sites for the Remington HiUs project. County of San Diego Febraary 1989 to October 1991 Environmental Analyst for tiie Department of Planning and Land Use/Archaeological Specialist. Duties requked by this position included initial review of submitted projects, determination of requked envkonmental studies, review of submitted studies, and presentation of detemiination and subsequent findings to tiie County Board. Reviewed archaeology reports submitted by consultants in response to County determinations. Responsible for report review and recommendations for cultural resource work necessary for tiie proposed 22,000 acre Otay Ranch project. ERC Envkonmental and Energy Services Company 1985 to Febraary 1989 Project archaeologist responsible for direction of cultural resource surveys, test excavations, and data recovery programs. Major projects include the data recovery program for BaUast Point, Batiquitos Ridge, Kuebler Ranch - Otay Mesa, San Diego CAROLYN E. KYLE 2/96 Mission, and Westwood Valley. Responsible.for dkection of field and laboratory crews, coordination of artifact analysis, and principle author of reports of findings. Archaeological Consultant 1983 to 1985 Archaeological consultant with various firms including WESTEC. RECON, RBR & Associates, and Brian F. Mooney & Associates. Positions for these fkms mcluded both laboratory and field crew membo" for: Johnson-Taylor Adobe, under the supervision of Dr. Susan Hector, RECON; Fieldstone Northview, Unit 4, Encinitas, under the sup^vision of Dennis GaUegos, WESTEC; data recovery program for a large prdiistoric vUlage at Sabre Springs, Poway, under the dkection of Sean Cardenas, RBR & Associates. MAJOR REPORTS 1995 (witii Gallegos) Archaeological Testing of Seven Sites for tiie Stardust Golf Course ReaUgnment Project. A significance test of cultural resources located adjacent the San Diego RivCT. Prqpared for the City of San Diego. 1995 (wkh others) Otay Mesa Road Widening Project CuUural Resources Technical Report: Archaeological testing of nine cultural resources. Prepared for the City of San Diego. 1994 (with others) Remington HiUs Project: Archaeological Testing of Seven Sites Otay Mesa, San Diego, ClaUfomia. Archaeological significance testing of seven prehistoric skes. Prepared for the City of San Diego. 1994 (with others) Historical/Archaeological Test for the Clasa de Aguirre Adobe Site, City of San Diego, Califomia. A test using mechanical and hand excavation to identify presence/absence of remains of the Casa de Aguine adobe. Prepared for the City of San Diego. 1994 (with GaUegos) Cultural Resource Survey and Test for the Califomia Department of Corrections, R.J. Donovan-n Correctional FaciUty Project, Otay Mesa, San Diego County, Califomia. A Uterature review, record search, and 174-acre field survey that identified the presence of previously recorded site CA-SDI-8654. A subsequent significance test was completed for the portion of flie site located within the project area. Prepared for the CaUfomia Departmait of Corrections. 1993 (with others) Data Recovery Program for a Portion of Prehistoric Site CA-SDI-10148 East Mission Gorge Pump Station and Force Main, San Diego. Califomia. A data recoveiy program to mitigate impacts to portions of CA-SDI-10148, identified as significant after constiuction was begun. Analysis of recovered artifacts identified a 2,000 year old milling tool kit. Prepared for the City of San Diego. CAROLYN E. KYLE 2/96 1993 (witii Gallegos) Archaeological Evaluation of Prehistoric Sites CA-SDI-11606, CA-SDI-11057A and CA-SDI-11057B Kumeyaay Lake Campground, San Diego, Califomia A significance test prepared for the City of San Diego. 1993 (with GaUegos) CuUural Resource Survey and Test of Five Sites for the Otay Water District Central Area and Otay Mesa kiterconnection PipeUne AUgnments. A significance test that identified one significant and four not significant cultural resources. Prepared for the Otay Water District. 1993 (with Gallegos) A Conshaint Study for the Otay VaU^ Regional Park FPA. This study included a literature review, record search, identification of constraints and opportunities, and recommendations for the proposed Otay Valley Regional Park. 1993 (wkh others) Historical/Archaeological Test Rqjort for Sites CA-SDI-9775, CA-SDI-9775 CA- SDI-13187, and CA-SDI-13188 East County Square Development San Diego County, Califomia A significance test prepared for the County of San Diego. 1992 (with Gallegos) HistoricayArchaeological Survey and Testing for CA-SDI-5352 and CA-SDI- 12730, Otay Mesa, San Diego, Califomia. A testing program for a 250-acre parcel on Otay Mesa. 1991 (with others) Six Thousand Years of Occupation at Batiquitos Ridge. Report kivolved excavation of a five percent phased sample inventory to provide mitigation of development impacts. 1990 (with Gallegos) Early Period Occupation at the Kuebler Ranch Site SDi-8654, Otay Mesa, San Diego County, CaUfomia. A data recovery program for a 7,000 year old sUe on Otay Mesa prepared for the County of San Diego. 1988 (with others) Cultural Resource kiventory and CEQA Test for Site Importance, Rancho Bernardo Lake Course. Inventory of 315 acres, identification and testing of ten prehistoric sites for the J.W. Colachis Company. 1988 (with others) Cultural Resource Survey and Testing Program for the East Mesa Detention FaciUty, San Diego Califomia. Project involved the survey of 523 acres, tiie identification and testing of eight prehistoric and One historic site. Three of these sites were quarry locaUties on Otay Mesa. Report prepared for the County of San Diego. 1988 (with others) Five Thousand Years of Maritime Subsistence at Ballast Point Prehistoric Site SDi- 48 (W-164), San Diego, CaUfomia. Report involved the excavation of a 2.5 percent sample within a coastal shdl midden site, dated from 6000 to 1500 years before present. Report prepared for the U.S. Navy. CAROLYN E. KYLE 2/96 1987 (wkh others) CuUural Resource Inventory for Rancho La Qumta. Inventory of 1272 acres identifying six prehistoric sites within CoacheUa Valley, Riverside County ClaUfomia. Report prepared for the Landmark Land Company. 1986 (with others) Archaeological kivestigation at Westwood VaUey. San Diego, CaUfomia. Ten skes located within the Westwood Valley, Rancho Bemardo in San Diego, County. PUBLICATIONS Five Thousand Years of Maritime Subsistence at Ballast Point Prehistoric Site SDi-48 (W-164), San Diego. California. In press. A 2,000 Year Old MUUng Tool Kit from CA-SDI-10148, San Diego, CaUfomia. ki- Proceedings for California Archaeology, Vol. 8,1995 An Overview of the Late Prehistoric ViUage in the Westwood VaUey, Rancho Bernardo, CaMomiain Proceedings ofthe Societyfor California Archaeology. PROFESSIONAL PAPERS PRESENTED "An Overview of the BaUast Point Data Recovery Program at Site SDi-48, San Diego, Califomia." Paper presented at the Sodety for CaUfomia Archaeology Meetings, City of Commerce, CaUfomia. "An Overview ofthe San Diego Mission Excavations." Paper presented at the San Diego County Archaeology Society. "An Overview of the Late Prehistoric Village in Westwood Valley, Rancho Bemardo, Cahfomia." Paper presented at the Society for Califomia Archaeology Meetings, Fresno' Califomia. ' "An Overview of tiie Prehistoric ViUage in Westwood VaUey, Rancho Bemardo, CaUfomia." Paper presented at the San Diego County Archaeological Society. "A 2,000 Year Old Tool Kit from CA-SDI-10148, San Diego Califomia." Paper presented at the Society for Califomia Archaeology Meetings, Ventura, CaUfomia. "A Prehistoric MiUing Tool Kit from CA-SDI-10148, San Diego, Califomia." Paper presented at the Society for CaUfomia Archaeology Meetings, Ventura, CaUfomia. 8/96 1/2 ROXANA L. PHILLIPS PHILLIPS RESEARCH SERVICES Historical/Archaeological Consultant EDUCATION M.A. History, emphasis in Historic Preservation, University of San Diego, 1984 B.A. Anthropology, emphasis in Archaeology, San Diego State University', 1979 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE, CULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Ms. Phillips has 12 years of experience as a historian and 18 concurrent years as an archaeologist, including prehistoric and historic archaeology. As a historical/archaeological consultant Ms. PhiUips conducts a wide variety of studies including: archival research, evaluation of historical sites, buildings, stiiictures, and historic archaeological resources! Projects include a variety of studies including constraint studies, applications for National Register inclusion, and resource analysis and report preparation for envkonmental impact reports requiring evaluation and assessment of resources under tiie National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), Califomia Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), and local guidelines. Between 1985 and 1992, Ms. Phillips completed over 150 historical land use studies for envkonmental audits conducted on raral and urban sites located throughout CaUfomia and in Arizona, Nevada, Washington, Virginia, Guam, and Hawaii. Ms. PhUlips is currentiy Usted with the City of San Diego as a qualified historian, architectural historian, and historical archaeologist The following studies were conducted by Phillips Research Services or as an envkonmental speciaUst witii Ogden Envkonmental Services. 1995 Historical overview of the Santa Margarita River Valley wifliin Camp Pendleton and assessment of Historic Archaeological Resources, San Diego County, Cahfornia. Survey and consti-aint study of historical/architectural resources for the East Border Crossing Specific Plan - Cultural Resource Element, Imperial County, CaUfomia. 1994 Historical research, survey, and testing activities within flie Otay Water Distiict Centi-al Area and Otay Mesa Interconnection Pipeline Alignments. 1993 Research and report preparation on tiie potential for historical resources wifliin flie East Mission Gorge Pump Station and Force Main, San Diego, Califomia. Project included field monitoring and excavation at prehistoric site CA-SDI-10148. 1990 Survey, history, and architectural assessment of the El Centi-o Naval Ak Station. Consti-aint level historical research for flie Mission Valley Water Reclamation Project. Consti-aint level historical research for flie Santee Water Reclamation Project. Survey for archaeological/historical cultural resources for the Palm Desert Project 8/96 2^2 ROXANA L, PHILLIPS 1989 Survey, history, and architectural assessment for the proposed Imperial Prison Site. Imperial County, Califomia. Constiaint level history for altemative alignments for Metiropolitan Water Distiict San Diego Pipeline 6. 1987 Survey, history, and architectural assessment of sites within flie Rancho La Quinta Project, Riverside County, California. 1986 Field work and analysis for Lake CahuiUa Prehistoric Occupation of CA-IMP-4434 and CA-IMP-5167, Imperial Valley, Califomia. 1982 Archaeological Data Recovery Program: Northem Portion of IT Corporation Imperial Valley Site. Prepared for IT Corporation. 1981 Archaeological Data Recovery Program: Southem Portion of IT Corporation Imperial Valley Site. Prepared for IT Corporation. 1981 Archaeological Survey of flie Trackhaven Geothermal Exploratory Well Locations, Imperial County, California. 1980 Survey for the Class n Cultiiral Resource Inventory of flie East Mesa and West Mesa Regions, Imperial VaUey, Califomia. APPENDIX C SAN DIEGO UNION ARTICLE "SAN MARCOS 7 COME BACK TO HAUNT DEVELOPERS" JULY 23, 1981 Developers are seeking permission to move the remains of seve San Marcos 7 Come Back Tc By MITCH HIMAKA StoW Writff, Tl)* Son Ditflo Uniofl The San Marcos Seven may never gain the courtroom notoriety of the Chicago Seven or other such groups, but they are assured of their day in court - even though they died more than 70 years ago. Today, the seven Ue in their own piece of a 5.7-acre site at the comer of Rancho SanU Fe Road and Meadowlark Road in San Marcos, all part of a 40- acre property targeted to become a residential development. The developers want to move the bodies. The San Marcos Seven include Tomasa Tico de Gonzalez. Alfredo Tico, Casildo Figueroa, Jose Figueroa, Jose Urbane, Felipe Sanchez and Ramon Morales - all of whom died between 1890 and 1910, according to court documents. The developers - six couples making up a limited partnership known as Jan's Apartments - are seeking a court order to remove the remains of the seven from the abandoned burial site and inter them in another cemetery at the partnership's expense. The developers say the gravesites have been abandoned for at least 10 years and that it has been unsuccessful in locating the next-of-kin of thc seven ;3KrtKt THE SAN DIEGO UNION (D Thursday, July 23, 1981 Bob Ross Ptwh) re seeking permission to move the remains of seven persons buried between 1890 and 1910. s 7 Come Back To Haunt Developers :<L;.j !.;0KMKt •ourtroom notoriety of the issured of their day in court 7-acre site at the comer of ^an Marcos, all part of a 40- ?velopment. The developers de Gonzalez, Alfredo Tico, Felipe Sanchez and Ramon d 1910, according to court nited partnership known as THE SAN DIEGO UNION remove the remair^ of the Q Thursdoy, July 23, 1981 nem in another cemetery at mdoned for at least 10 years he next-of-kin of the seven individuals to get pennission to move the bodies. In a peUUon to the court, they said their attempts to locate death records of the seven have been unsuccessfuL . Dr. Donald G. Ramras, the county's deputy director of public health, submit- ted an affidavit saying he would not oppose the request In an interview, Ramras said such requests have come in every so often when small gravesites have tumed up. "As long as they make every effort to locate the next-of-kin of the deceased and follow all the procedures, which includes going to court, we do not oppose such requests," Ramras said. Attomey Keith McWilliams said the partnership is seeking a lot split for development of the property, which consists of three parcels. A brief history of the parcel indicates that Tico was the wife of a rancher who homesteaded 160 acres there. Alfredo Tico was her son, and the Figueroas were grandchildren. , i. i • j Morales is said to have been shot to death by Parker Dear Jr., who claimed he was atUcked by Morales. He was found innocent in a coroner's mquest Superior Court Judge Carlos A. Cazares has scheduled a heanng on the request Sept 1. APPENDIX D CALTRANS FORMS Department of Transportation HISTORIC PROPERTY SURVEY REPORT - NEGATIVE FINDINGS 1. HIGHWAY PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION District County Route Post Mile Charge Unit and Expenditure Authorization 11 San Diego The iHoposed project is to demolish and reconstruct the existing San Marcos Creek Bridge over San Marcos Creek (Bridge 57C-0278). The approximately 3,500 linear foot study area is located in northem San Diego County in the Cities of Carlsbad and San Marcos between Questhaven Road and Meadow Lark Ranch Road. The existing bridge is located within existing Rancho Santa Fe Road between La Costa \feadows Drive on the north and Questhaven Road on the south. The existing right-of-way provides for the maximum footage required for construction of two proposed three-lane bridges. Along the new bridge, the project includes construction of roadway improvements at the south and north ends. The southerly roadway approach for the proposed bridge will extend approximately 1,800 feet which will include reconstructing the Questhaven and Rancho Santa Fe Roads intersection, and reconstructing approximately 600 to 800 feet of Questhaven Road east of the intersection. The northerly roadway approach for the new bridge(s) will be approximately 1,700 feet long and includes the reconstruction of the La Costa Meadows Driv^/Rancho Santa Fe Road intersection and the reconstruction of approximately 500 feet of La Costa Meadows Drive east of the intersection. 2. AREA OF POTENTIAL EFFECT (APE) FWHA Area Engineer Approval: Name ^Date Description: The APE encompasses the proposed undertaking and includes future right-of-way limits. 3. SOURCES CONSULTED .National RegistCT of Historic Places Month/Year _Califomia Inventory of Historic Resources Yean .California Historicid Landmarks Year .Archaeological Site Reccxds [Name(s) of Institution(s)]: South Coastal Information Center at SDSU Date: March 1997 San Diego Museum of Man Date: March 1997 _Local Historical Society [Name]: Date: Thirty-eight cultural resources were identified within a one-mile radius of the project area. No cultmal resources have been identified within the study area. The San Marcos Creek Bridge over San Marcos Creek (Bridge No. 57C-0278) is located within the APE. The bridge, which was built in 1978, was evaluated by Caltrans during a historic bridge inventory conducted between 1984 and 1986 and placed in Category 5, which included those structures that were determined not eligible for the National Register. Bridges in Category 5 require no fiirther evaluation. SHPO: (SeeExhibk4) Date: Other: Caltrans Historic Bridge Inventory IDepartment of Transportation HISTORIC PROPERTY SURVEY REPORT-NEGATIVE FINDINGS-Page 2 4. RESUME OF SURVEY Archaeological Survey Repot (Attachment 1) X Yes No N/A Bridge Evaluation X Yes No N/A HistOTic Architectural Evaluation Yes X No N/A Historic Research Evaluation Report Yes X No N/A Native American Input Yes No X N/A Other (Specify): Caltrans Histwic Bridge Inv. X Yes No N/A 5. CALTRANS APPROVAL Recommended for Approval:. Martin D. Rosen, District 11 Date Heritage Preservation Coordinator ApiMoved:. Chris White, Chief Date Environmental Analysis Branch B FHWA DETERMINATION Check One: A. No cultural resources are present within or adjacent to the project's APE. X B. Cultural resources within or adjacent to the project's APE do not possess any historical, architectural, archaeological or cultural value. Cultural studies are complete and satisfactory. The requirements of 36 CFR 800 have been completed. Date FHWA Area Engineer HistOTic Property Survey Report - Negative Findings Preparer Carolyn E. Kyle Gallegos & Associates 5671 Palmer Way, Suite A Carlsbad, CA 92008 (619) 929-0055 - (619) 929-0056 FAX EXHIBIT 2 PROJECT VICINITY MAP PROJECT LIMITS y^y^M^<y:- .,m^cy -^S^< -•••V.I - :\ ' K (-MS"; :• ' • -.I . • >vli.V.iJi ./ . • • \y/' '--.l y-^-^ Rancho Santa Fe 7.5' USGS Quadrangle 1968, Photorevised 1983 Scale: 1:24,000 Gallegos & Associates EXHIBIT 3 SURVEY MAP BASE MAP SOURCE: City of CorttxKl. February 1997 Gallegos & Associates Jeffery S. Lewis Date Senior Transportation Engineer Scole In Feet Rancho Santa Fe Road Study Area ATTACHMENT 1 Department of Transportation NEGATIVE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY REPORT DPO-EP-25 (REV.2/83) I. HIGHWAY PROJECT DESCRIPTION District County Route Post Mile Charge Unit and Expenditure Authorization 11 San Diego Route Post Mile Charge Unit and Expenditure Authorization The proposed project is to demolish and reconstmct the existing San Marcos Creek Bridge over San Marcos Creek (Bridge 57C-0278). The approximately 3,500 linear foot study area is located in northem San Diego County in the Cities of Carlsbad and San Marcos l)etween Questhaven Road and Meadow Lark Ranch Road. The existing bridge is located within existing Rancho Santa Fe Road between La Costa Meadows Drive on the north and Questhaven Road on the south. The existing right-of-way provides for the maximum footage required for construction of two proposed three-lane Imdges. Along the new hidge, the project includes constmction of roadway improvements at the south and north ends. The southeriy roadway approach for the p-c^XKed bridge will extend apjM-oximately 1,800 feet which will include reconstructing the Questhaven and Rancho Santa Fe Roads intersection, and reconstn^ting approximately 600 to 800 feet of Questhaven Road east of the intersection. The northerly roadway approach for the new bridge(s) will be approximately 1,700 feet long and includes the reconstmction of the La Costa Meadows Drive/Rancho Santa Fe Road intersection and the reconstmction of approximately 500 feet of La Costa Meadows Drive east of the intersection. IL STUDY FINDINGS Thirty-eight cultural resources were identified within a one-mile radius of the project area. The San Marcos Creek Bridge (Bridge No. 57C-0278) is located within the study area. The San Marcos Creek Bridge No. 57C-0278, built in 1978, was evaluated during the Caltrans (1987) bridge inventory and determined to be a Category 5 bridge. Category 5 bridges do not meet National Register criteria for eligibility. In addition, the San Marcos Creek Bridge was built in 1978 and, therefore, does not meet the requirement of being 50 years OT older to qualify as a histOTical stmcture. This survey is accurate only for the area delineated on Figure 3. Should additional lands be added to the III. INTRODUCTION Name of Surveyor Qualifications Date of Fieldwork Carolyn E. Kyle B.A., M.A. Anthropology, SDSU; March 1997 SOPA certified; 12 years archaeological experience in Califomia and Arizona. Dennis R. Gallegos B.A. Anthropology, CSU, Northridge B.A. Business, CSU, Northridge 20 years archaeological experience in Califomia and Arizona. Present Environment: The project area is located generally east and west of existing Rancho Santa Fe Road between Meadow Lark Ranch Road on the north and Questhaven Road on the south. Tqx)graphy within the study area includes the San Marcos Creek drain^e and knoll slopes. Vegetation includes introduced grasses and trees, and disturbed riparian habitat in the creek. The study area is disturbed by constmction of roads and commercial complexes. Portions of the study area have been used historically for ranching and farming. Ethnography: Prehistorically. the area is near the interface of both the Kumevaav and the Luiseflo (Kroeber 1925V Department of Transportation NEGATIVE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY REPORT - Page 2 IV. SOURCES CONSULTED Archaeological Site Records on file at: San Diego State University, South Coastal Information Center San Diego Museum of Man Other Sources Consulted: Caltrans Historic Bridge Inventoy National Register of HistOTic Places (1989 & Supplements) Califomia Inventory of Historic Resources (1976) Califomia HistOTic^ Landmarks Directory (1990) Califomia Points of Historical Interest (1992) Results: Thirty-eight cultural resources are identified within a one-mile radius of the study area. No cultural resources have been identified within the study area. The San Marcos Creek Bridge (Bridge No. 57C-0278) is located within the project area V. FIELD METHODS The entire study area was surveyed on foot using 10m wide transect intervals VI. REMARKS VII. CERTIFICATION Preparer: Carolyn E. Kyle Title: Senior Archaeologist Gallegos & Associates Signature: Date: Reviewer: Title: Chris White Chief, Envkonmental Analysis Branch B. Caltrans District 11 Signature: Date: VHL MAPS District Location: Figure 1 USGS: Figure 2 Rancho Santa Fe Calif. 7.5 USGS quadrangle, dated 19681 Project Map: Figure 3 IX. PHOTOGRAPHS Yes X (On file: Gallegos & Associates) Department of Transportation NEGATIVE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY REPORT - Page 3 X. BIBLIOGRAPHY CalifOTnia Department of Transportation (Caltrans) 1987 Stmctures Maintenance System-HSLALL; Histwical Significance-Local Bridges, San Diego County. Kroeber, AlftedL. 1925 Handbooli of tlte Indians of Califomia (first edition). CalifOTnia Book Company, Berkeley. Originally published in 1925, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 78. U.S. Geologic Survey (USGS) 1968 Topographic map, 7.5" Rancho Santa Fe Calif. Quadrangle, Photorevised 1983. FIGURE 2 PROJECT VICINITY MAP Gallegos & Associates 7=Ni \\ . il ^\ 1^ \ v^'\\\ /;//// //->>>i:^^^C^-='Av:^----'?/1 lk^^c?=^ FIGURE 3 SURVEY MAP BASE MAP SOURCE: yjf,^ City of Cariabad. Fabruory 1997 •-•^f-' Gallegos & Associates Scole in Feet Rancho Santa Fe Road Study Area ATTACHMENT 2 li STRUCTURES MAINTENANCE SYSTEM - HSLALL HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE - LOCAL BRIDGES PAGE 258 COUNTY 57 (SD ) BRIDGE FEATURES FACILITY H IST NUMBER ROUTE INTERSECTED CARRIED CITY SIG 57C0228 OOOOO MEADOW CREEK OLD HWY 80 5 57C0229 OOOOO HORSE CREEK OLD HWY 80 5 57C()230 OOOOO FLAT CREEK OLD HWY 80 5 57C0231 OOOOO CARRIZD CREEK OLD HWY SO 5 57C0233 OSllO MURRAY CANYON FRIARS ROAD SD 5 57C023A OOOOO LA POSTA CREEK OLD HWY 80 5 57C0237 0W9 5 5 COTTONWOOD CREEK BUCKMAN SPRINGS RD 5 57C0238 OOOOO BUENA VISTA CREEK JEFFERSON ST CBD 5 57C0239 0S107 SAN DIEGO RIVER PACIFIC HWY SD 5 57C0253 OOOOO SWEETWATER RIVER WILDWOOD GLEN LN 5 57C0254 0S307 W MISSION BAY DR OC W MISSION BAY DR SD 5 57C0255 0S507 OFF RMP FOR INGRAHAM ST INGRAHAM ST SD 5 57C0256 OSll 2 5 MISSION BAY DR OC SEA CLIFF BL SD 5 57C0258 0S167 SWEETWATER RIV JAPATUL RD 5 57C0259 OS 1 67 PETERSON CYN JAPATUL RD 5 57C0263 OOOOO KEYS CHANNEL DUBLIN RD 5 57C0265 051 35 WASHINGTON CHANNEL MAIN ST EC J 5 57C0266 05*4 I 0 VALLEY CENTER VALLEY CENTER RV 5 57C0267 OS<H 1 G POTRERO CR VALLEY CENTER RU 5 57C0269 0S167 N FK SWEET'.^ATER RIV DEHESA RD 5 57C0270 01J9 55 COTTONWOOD.CR BUCKMAN SPRINGS RD 5 57C0271 0 W 9 5 5 COTTONWOOD CR BUCKMAN SPRINGj RD 5 57C0273 05191 TELEGRAPH CYN OTAY LAKES RD CHV 5 57C027A 05191 OTAY RIV OTAY LAKES RD 5 57C0276 05 159 ENCINITAS BLVD UP ATSF RR 5 57C0277 OSl'^a RANCHO GUAJO.'^.E N SANTA FE AVE OCN 5 OS 1 36 WASHINGTCM (!HAMNEL AVACADO ST EC J 5 57C0280 05390 POMERADO CR POWAY RD PWY 5 57C0281 0 5 3 9 0 RATTLESNAKE CR POWAY RD PWY 5 57C0253 0 5 3^5 ENCINITAS CR RANCHO SANTA FE RD CBD 5 57C028'i OOOOO NORTH HARBOR DR NORTH HARBOR DR 50 5 57C0285 0530-^ NIM ITZ BLVD NIMITZ BLVD SD 5 57C0286 OOOOO NIMITZ BLVD NIMITZ BLVD SD 5 57C0237 OS 11 2 SAN DIEGO RIV SUNSET CLIFFS BLVD SD 5 57C02e9 OS 1 1 0 OLD T0;JN UP (FRIARS RD) AT S, SF RR SD 5 57C0291 OS 1 1 0 MISSION CEHTER RD UC FRIARS RD SD 5 57C0292 OS 11 0 SAN DIEGO CON CO UC FRIARS RD SD 5 57C0293 OS 1 1 0 STADIUM WAY UC FRIARS RD SD 5 570029^ OS 1 1 0 SAN DIEGO PREMIX CO UC FRIARS RD 5 57C0295 05^15 FRIARS RD FRIARS RD SD 5 57C0296 OSI 66 FORESTER CR CUYAMACA ST EC J 5 57C0297 05 128 FORESTER CR FLETCHER PARKWAY EC J 5 57C0293 05286 LOS COCHES CR LOS COCHES RD 57C0299 0529 9 WASHINGTON CHANNEL MAGNOLIA AVE EC J 5 57C0300 OS 3^<^ LCMA ALTA CR EL CAMINO REAL OCN 5 57C0 30 1 OS 1 50 SAN MARCOS CR SAN MARCOS BLVD 5 MCS 5 57C0502 052 62 SWEP^:;ATC,< HIV IRIB S i-i 11 rA : E R R D 5 57C0303 05262 S'.s^EETWATER RIV TRIB 5 W E E r W A T E R R D 5 I