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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1985 PALOMAR OAKS WAY; ; CB091093; PermitCity of Carlsbad 1635 Faraday Av Carlsbad, CA 92008 01-14-2011 Commercial/Industrial Permit Permit No: CB091093 Building Inspection Request Line (760) 602-2725 Job Address: 1985 PALOMAR OAKS WY CBAD Permit Type: TI Sub Type: INDUST Parcel No: 2130922200 Lot #: 0 Status: ISSUED Valuation: $6,336.00 Construction Type: NEW Applied: 07/01/2009 Occupancy Group: Reference #: CB090216 Entered By: RMA Project Title: MACHINETEK-5760 CUBI FEET OF Plan Approved: 08/07/2009 STORAGE RACKS IN WAREHOUSE/STORAGE AREA Issued: 08/07/2009 Inspect Area: TP Plan Check#: iuree BTD#3Fee Renewal Fee Add'l Renewal Fee • Other Building Fee Pot. Water Con. Fee Meter Size Add'l Pot. Water Con. Fee Red. Water Con. Fee \ Green Bldg Stands (SB147 Fire Expedited Plan Review - - Owner:---._ 985 PALOMAR OAKS-CORP I _ - .,10423RICHARDRD . -.. \ _) SANiDIEGOCA(9217/ 77- $90.51 Meter Size / / $0.00 Add'l Red. Water Con. Fe $58.83 Meter Fee $0.00 SDCWA Fee CFD Payoff Fe!.' \ $133 PFF (3105540) \$0.00RF(43O5540) / $0.00 $0':00 License Tax (3104193) Licene Ta(4304193) / Traffic Impact Fee (31p55 i \\ I 10111'... IIIIJCI...L .1V.. I 0.00 PLUMBINGJÔTAL \L$0.00.. ELECTRICAL TOTAL- $b) 00--) . MECHANICAL TOTAL-, \ ... '.. .$0.00 'Master Drainage Fee \ f($0.00 Rdv Parking Fee $0.o0 0 AddWo?raItFes j Fee N $1.00 HMP Fee \ ) 4 --TOTAL-PERMIT EEES'. Applicant: KEVIN DARROCH 760 438-6644 Building Permit / ., ..... Add'l Building Permit Fee Plan Check I / Addl Plan Check Fee Plan Check Discount Strong Motion Fee i :- Park Fee LFM Fee Bridge Fee $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 ($92.84) ?? $58.83 Total Fees $58.83 Total PamentsTo Date \) $58'83 _11Balance Due $0.00 FINAL APPROVAL Inspeàtor: Date: Clearance: NOTICE: Please take NOTICE that approval of your project includes the "Imposition" of fees, dedications, reservations, or other exactions hereafter coIlectivly referred to as 'lees/exactions." You have 90 days from the date this permit was issued to protest imposition of these fees/exactions. If you protest them, you must follow the protest procedures set forth in Government Code Section 66020(a), and file the protest and any other required information with the City Manager for processing in accordance with Carlsbad Municipal Code Section 3.32.030. Failure to timely follow that procedure will bar any subsequent legal action to attack, review, set aside, void, or annul their imposition. You are hereby FURTHER NOTIFIED that your right to protest the specified fees/exactions DOES NOT APPLY to water and sewer connection fees and capacity changes, nor planning, zoning, grading or other similar application processing or service fees in connection with this project. NOR DOES IT APPLY to any fees/exactions of which you have previously been given a NOTICE similar to this, or as to which the statute of limitations has previously otherwise expired. Im .:.Ciiy of Carlsbad ' . I Plan Check No..( 1635 Faraday Ave-,'Carlsbad CA 92008 760 602 2717/2718/2719 - Est Value Fax. 760-60?-4558 .' Plan Ck.DeDosut www carisbadca gov / building Permit Application / Date /7, 7 i J v v JOB ADI ç$$ SUITE#/SPACE#/UNIT# APN Ct(ZLSdD, T/PROJL; .o . LOT it .. PHASE F -7,# OF UNITS it-BEDROOMS it BATHROOMS TENANT BUSINESS NAME.. CONSTR. TYPE 0CC. GROUP DESCRII-i ON OF WORK: IncludeS quare-Feet of Affected Area(s) •. . . 57(Do cccr oF dut pu t,Q.tE ut s/s1tea.. 49M4. EXISTINr., RO4E GARAGE (SF).' PATiO KS (SI) FIREPLACE FIRE SPRINKLERS YES 0 it NO 0 YES 0 NO 0 [AIR CONDITIONING! YES 0 NO 0 - ----- ___. CONTACT NAME (If Different Fern Applicant) ,___a . APPLICANT NAME . - -.. . . .-. .: .. . . . . .' ... , ADE-F:ESS . ,. . . '. . . . . -. . ADDRESS .. . . . : -• :-•. . ••.' .. CITY4. . .........STATE r' ZIP . CITY • .... STATE... ZIPCLaUss .' D - - zL PHONE . . . FAX . . . • • PHONE . FAX .. . 4,44 lCD 4-Zzea EMAIL EMAIL oAeacd i e .. . -. .. ...-, . .... ,.• .. PROPERTY OWNER NAME .. CONTRACIORUS.NA E .. . : • .' . . ,. . . . WA er ADDRESS -. . . ADDRESS . .. .., .- . øoi., CITY , STATE' .ZIP . CITY ,- . STAT ZIP &1\141 PHONE . . . ': . FAX '. ., ..- PHONE, . .- • - : ' FAX . . ico iqo- EMAt' EMAIL ARi,D SI R NAME & ADDRESS STATE LiC it STATE LIC it CLASS CITY BUS Li (Sec 7031 S I usini a and Professions Code Any City or County which requires a permit to construct alter improve demolish or repair any structure poor to Its issuance also requires the applicant for such permit to file a signed statement that he is licensed _pursuans ti the provisions of the Contractor's License Law (Chapter 9, commending with Section 1000 of Division. Dot the Business and Professions Code) or that,he in exempt there from, nod the basis for the alleged eoempeion:Any violation of Section 1033 by any applicant for a permit subjects, she applicant to a civil penalty of not more than five hundred dollars {$500}). . . ., , . ... . . ' . . . 11' . . . • . . &kers ompensation Declaration thereby affirm under penalty of perjury one of the following declarations ha nd will maintain a certificate of consent to self insure Ion workers compensation as provided by Section 3700 of the Labor Code for the performance which of the work for this permit is issued I has md will maintaIn w ers m ensatto as re uired by Section 3700 of the Labor Code e e Ion th orm nce of the work for which this ermit is issoed My en co ensation insurance carrier and policy I areiranc 74c*(L9 —_C4i 4' 71I( w co _~the 'permit is for one hundred dollars ($1 O)orles ------- % 7-) Dceri -ate ofExefliptionIcernythafnthfl flhk f or which th trn ~ft Laws of California WARNING Failure to secure workers compensation coverage is unlawful and shall subject an employer to criminal penalties and civil fines up to one hundred thousand dollars (&100,000), In addition to-the-cost of compensation damages as provided for In Section 3706 of the Labor code Interest and attorney s fees .J • I i1ACTOR IGNATUR7 —DATE —7 !2- I hereby if 'it that lam exempt from Contractors License Law for the following reason O I a vner 01 the property or my employees with wages as their sole compensation will do the work and the structure is not intended on offered for sale (Sec 7044 Business and Professions Code The Contractors Lice n Law does not apply loan owner of property who builds or improves thereon and who does such work himself or through his own employees provided that such improvements are not intended or offered for sale 'nowever the building or improvement is sold within one year 01 completion the owner builder will have the burden 01 proving that he did not build or improve Ion the purpose 01 sale) 0 I as o'nner of the property am exclusively contracting with licensed contractors to construct the project (Sec 7044 Business and Professions Code The Contractors License Law does not apply loan owner of I u eny who builds or improves thereon and contracts for such prolecls with contractor(s) licensed pursuant to the Contractors License Law) 0 a m exempt under Section Business and Professions Code for this reason I pe sonally plan to provide the major labor and materials br construction of .the proposed property improvement 0 Yes 0 No 2 I (han & / have not) signed an application fora building permit ton the proposed work 3 I havii contracted with the following person (tirm) to provide the proposed construction (include name address! phone / contractor;' license number) 4 I plan to provide portions of the work but I have hired the following person to coordinate supervise and provide the major work (include name/address/phone! contractors license number) 5 I wi I provide some of the work but I have contracted (hired) the following per to provide the work indicated (include name / address! phone / type of work) .gPROPERTY OWNER SIGNATURE DATE JL 41 4,2 tsthe app'iiur.i or, future building occupant required to submit a business plan, acutely hazardous materials registration form or risk management and pevention program under Sections 25505,25533 or 25534 of the Presley Tii er Hazardous Substance Account Act? 0 Yes 0 No Is the app i,,avt or future building occupant required to obtain a permit from the air pollution control district or air quality, management district? 0 Yes 0 No Is the taril fyI be constructed within 1,000 feet of the outer boundary of a school site' 0 Yes 0 No IF ANY t.) THE ANSWERS ARE YES, A FINAL CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY MAY NOT BE ISSUED UNLESS THE APPLICANT HAS MET OR IS MEETINGTHE REQUIREMENTS OF THE OFFICE OF. EMERGENCY. SERVICES AND THE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL DISTRICT fl Lf 51 LZ3 Ac, - - u - ... •. - - . .-. .. - . ---------- ..e I InreLy aft rm Ihat there is a construction leiiding aqt cc ui Ihe Oeilofmancp ul ide wurk i/uS permit is issued (Sec 309i (I) Civid Code) Lei Foane nrior' Address - . - - . -- • - - '-. ci. - I ceilafyth it I have mad the application and state thatthe above information is coinect and thatthe information on the plans is accurate I agree to comptyth all City osthnances and State laws relatsngto building construction I hereby athonze representative of the City of Cartsbad to enler upon the above menhoned property for inspection purposes I ALSO AGREE TO SAVE INDEMNIFY AND KEEP HARMLESS THE CITY OF CARLSBAD AGAINST .°1. UABIUTIES, JUDGMENTS, COSTS AND EXPENSES WHICH MAY-IN ANYWAY ACCRUE AGAINST SAID.CIT( IN CONSEQUENCE OF THE GRANTING OF-THIS PERMIr. - - OSHA An ') HA permit is required for excavations over 50 deep and demolition or constnuchon of structures over 3 stones in height - EXPIRATlI)J: Every permit issued by the Building Official under the provisions of this Code shall eipire by limilatioti and become null and void it the build' or work authorized by such permit is not commenced within 180 days frcvcc the date of suchoermit or it the b ildingor.workauthoitzedby such emit is suspended orabanddned at any time after the work is commended foa poedd of 180 days (Section .1 06.4.4-Untorm Building Code). APP - ,'JiiC. , .• - - ._' . -c; ,.- -• -- - City of Carlsbad Plan Check NO.G. OQ 1635 Faraday Ave., Carlsbad, CA 92008 ]60-602-2717/2718/2719 '., , Est. Value / Fax: 760-602-8558 . '•'l . www.carlsbadca.gov . :, - Plan Pk. Deposit Building IPermit'Applicaion .. . Date DB ADDRESS - . - SUITE#/SPACEII/UNIT# - . . ]APNc 1 - "00' 1/PROJECT It LOT It . - PH ii U OF-UNITS It BEDROOMS It BATHROOMS TENANT BUSINESS NAME CONSTR. TYPE CC. GROUP - . .• -. . . ;' . . - VV XISTING SE . PROPOS D USE . GARAGE (SF) 1 ,YES PATIOS (SF) DECKS (SF) FIREPLACE . AIR CkNOITIONING FIRE SPRINKLERS 0# NO _YES NOD __YES _NOD ONTACT NAME, (if Different Fom Applicant) _-' DDRESS ... . . ADDRESS £/ - ITY . STATE ZIP . CITY - , " '. STATE '. ZIP Z1 .. . . . q, z-i NONE . FAX . PHONE ' I FAX ________________________________ eq•'q2, 2:/3/ '.- c-'- MAIL . . . . . EMAIL ROPERTY OWNER NAME ,'. . - 7 . -. CONTRACTOR BUS. NAME .•. ,L I . DDRESS ADDRESS .. _f4 _1tt4gjiv4 :ITY STATE ZIP . •. CITY' . . ' STATE ZIP HONE FAX ' ' PHONE . . . . FAX MAIL EMAIL RCH/DESIGNER NAME & ADDRESS ' STATE LIC. It ;TATE LIC.# CLASS - .I ITY-BUS. LIC.# -PD/I"fr3 outmost you rromesoont Lone: ony uty or iounty wHirr requires a permit !u construct, alter improve, demolish or repair any structure prior to its issuance, also requires the applicant for such permit to Irk a figned statemesft that he is sed pursuant so the provisions of she, Contractor's License Law. (Chapter 9. commending wish Suction boo of Division' 3 of the Outinets and Pru(essions Code} or that he_ia exempt there from, and the basis for the alleged exemption. Any violation, of on 1031.5 by any applicant for a permit subjects the applicant to a civil penalty of not more than five hundred dollars {$500}). ' , " ' ' torkers' Compenoatton Declaratlon:,I hereby affirm under penalty of perjury one of the following declaraIions ] i have and will maintain a certificate of conoent to self-Insure for workers' compenuation as provided by Section 3700 of the Labor Code, for the performance of th'e work for which this permit is issued. I ] I have and wilt maintain workers' compensation, as required by Section 370001 I he Labor Code, for the performance of the work for which this permit is issued. My workers' compensation insurance carrier and policy number are: insurance Co. _- . ' ' Policy No. ' '" . . .. Expiration Date ecfion need not be completed if the permit is for one hundred dollars ($100) or less. Certificate of Exemption: I certify that in the performance of the work for which this permit is issued, I shall not employ any person in any manne'r soas to become subject to the Workers' Compensation Lawn of alifornia. , WARNING: Failure toggw'workers' compensation coverage is unlawful, and shall subject an employer to criminal penaltiesand civil fines up to one hunded thousand dollars (&100,000), in ddition to the cost of compenstTOn, daipges as pr ided f& In Secti 70 f the Labor code, interest and attorney's fees, DATE 40 74 IGNA hereby affirm that lam exempt from Contractor's License Law for the following reason: I I, as owner of the property or my employees with wages as their sole compensation, will do the work and the structure is not intended or offered fOr safe (Sec. 7044, Business and Professions Code: The Contractor's License Law does not apply to an owner of property who builds or improves thereon; and who does such work himself or through his-own employees, provided that such improvements are not intended or offered for sale. If, however, the building or improvement is sold within one year of completion, the owner-builder will have the burden of proving that he did not build or improve for the purpose of sale).' I, as owner of the property, am exclusively contracting with licensed contractors to construct the project (Sec. 7044, Businesi and Professions Code: The Contractor's LiceCse Law does not apply to an owner of - property who builds or improves thereon, and contracts for such projects with confracfor(s) lic'ensed pursuant 10 the Contrac(or's License Law) - . - 0 1 am exempt under Section,' Businessand Professions Code for this reason: 1. I personally plan to provide the major labor and materials for constructionof the proposed prOperty improvement. DYes 0 No . - ' : •. - - ' 2. I (have! have not) signed an application for a building permit for the proposed work, - , .- .' ' . •- : , . - 3. I have contracted with the following peson (firm), to provide the proposed construction (include name address! phone! contractors' license number)::' 4 I plan to provide portions of the work but t have hired the following person 10 coordinate supervise and provide the major work (include name / address! phone / contractors license number) 5. I will provide some of the work, but I have contracted (hired) the following persons to provide the work indicated (include name / address ! phone / type of work): - .PROPERTY OWNER SIGNATURE + DATE Aui,T", Oil 1- i,. p"qe," - ., c'y • ''• -,-v':' '"Ie' City of Carlsbad Bldg Inspection Request For: 01/13/2011 Permit# CB091093 Inspector Assignment: TP Title: MACHINETEK-5760 CUBI FEET OF Description: STORAGE RACKS IN WAREHOUSE/STORAGE AREA. Type: TI . Sub Type: INDUST . Phone: 760438 644 Job Address: 1985 PALOMAR OAKS WY Suite: Lot: 0 Location: Inspector: OWNER 1985 PALOMAR OAKS CORP Owner: 1985 PALOMAR OAKS CORP Remarks: p m Please Total Time: . Requested By: KEVIN Entered By: CHRISTINE CD Description Act Comments 19 Final Structural Comments/Notices/Holds Associated PCRs/CVs/SWPPPs Original PC# CV080998 CLOSED. H- ILLEGAL CONST - DEMO WK; PCR09121 ISSUED MACHINETEK-REVISE BATHROOM; LAYOUT, ADD NEW WALL TO CONTROL DUS Inspection History Date Description Act Insp Comments 02103/2010 14 Frame/Steel/Boltinglwelding CO TP SEE JOB CARD .4 CON STRUCTIC N iNSPECTION AND TESTING INCORPORATED 261 S PACIFIC DRIVE SAN MARCOS, CALIFORNIA Office: (760) 752-1099 Fax: (760) 539-8101 Special Inspection Report Prefect Address :i985PaIomar,Oaks' '1::. Building Pennit Number Project Jurisdiction /File Number CB091093 Carlsbad Project Nam - MächineTèk Store -Racks I AichItect/Designer -______ Lund." Construction Material Design Strength Source - . Reif Conc. Engineer Structural Concepts Descfiptión of Materials Hilti®, KB-TZ 1/2x4 1/2, ICC ESR-1917 :- Genemi Contractor : - Owner -Build Sub Contractor Other Inspection Date / Time AiriveilDeparture .11-Jan-I1 . Provided observation for the installation of 100W of (2) bolts-per base plate totaling, (64)1/2" ia. anchor bolts embedded a minimum of 3-1/4" into existing concrete slab per Sheet SCE I General Project Notes All holes were drilled using the correct drill bit size, and properly brushed/cleaned Installation of anchors is in compliance with ICC ESR-1917 and manufactures specifications. I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT I HAVE INSPECTED THE ABOVE REPORTED WORK UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED;-THE WORK INSPECTED IS TO ICC #1113681-MI THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE APPROVED 14PECT&iGNATURE 1 REGISTRATION NUMBER PLANS, SPECIFICATIONS, AND APPLICABLE SECTIONS OF THE GOVERNING BUILDING LAWS. . January 13, 2011 Henry Barton Hill, PE 64822 DATE City of Carlsbad Final Bulliling InSpectION Dept: Building Engineering Planning CMWD St Lite 1e Plan Check #: Date: 12/14/2010 Permit #: CB091093 'Permit Type: TI Project Name: MACHINETEK-5760 CUBI FEET OF Sub Type: INDUST STORAGE RACKS IN WAREHOUSE/STORAGE AREA Address: . 1985 PALOMAR OAKS WY Lot: 0 Contact Person: Phone: Sewer Dist: CA. Water Dist: CA Inspected . Date / Inspected: '//2 /4/ Approved: V By:. ,- Disapproved: Inspected Date By: Inspected: Approved: . Disapproved: Inspected . Date By: Inspected: Approved: Disapproved: Comments: . . . . . ) • PLANNING/ENGINEERING APPROVALS PERMIT NUMBER CB091093 DATE 711109 ADDRESS 1985 PALOMAR OAKS WY RESIDENTIAL ADDITION- POOL/SPA MINOR (<171000.00) TENANT IMPROVEMENT' RETAINING WALL : • COMPLETE OFFICE BUILDING VILLAGE FAIRE OTHER STORAGE RACKS PLANNER GINA RU DATE 7/6/09 ENGINEER( DATE -ì II:\ADMIN\COIJNTER/PLANNING/ENGINEEIUNG APPROVALS • • BTDG. Carlsbad Fire Department DEPT COPY Plan Review Requirements Category: TI, INDUST I Date of Repo: 08-06-2009 Reviewed by: Name: KEVIN DARROCH / Address: - Permit #: CB091093 Job Name: MACHINETEK-5760 CUBI FEET OF Job Address: 1985 PALOMAR OAKS WY CBAD MPLETE Th 1 e have submitted fo rev •s incomplete. At t s ti this office annot adequate onduct a re •ew to dete compliance ith the ap able codes dlor stan s. Pie se review carefully all co ents att hed. Please resu t the nec ssary plans an r speci 1 ations, with c n s "clouded", to this office fr Conditions: Cond: C0N0003597 [MET] High pile storage height not to exceed-12 feet. Commodity Class I - ifi. APPROVED: THIS PROJECT HAS BEEN REVIEWED AND APPROVED FOR THE PURPOSES OF ISSUANCE OF BUThDING PERMIT. THIS APPROVAL IS SUBJECT TO FIELD INSPECTION AND REQUIRED TEST, NOTATIONS HEREON, CONDITIONS IN CORRESPONDENCE AND CONFORMANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE REGULATIONS. - THIS APPROVAL SHALL NOT BE HELD TO PERMIT OR APPROVE THE VIOLATION OF ANY LAW. Entry: 08/06/2009 By: df Action: AP Storm Water Compliance Exemption Form I am applying to the City of Carlsbad for the following type(s) of construction permit: LI Building Permit LI Right-of-Way Permit D Electrical Patio/DeckMy project is categorically Fire Additional Re-Roofing EXEMPT from the requirement to prepare a ' Fire Alarm Sign storm water pollution prevention plan Fixed Systems Spa-Factory (SWPPP) because it only requires issuance of Mechanical Sprinkler one or more of the following permit types: Mobile Home Water Discharge Plumbing Project Storm Water Threat Assessment Criteria* No Threat Assessment Criteria • My project qualifies as NO THREAT and is exempt from the requirement to prepare a storm water pollution prevention plan (SWPPP) because it meets the no threat" assessment criteria on the City's Project Threat Assessment Worksheet for Determination of Construction SWPPP Tier Level. My project does not meet any of the High, Moderate or Low Threat criteria described below. Tier I - Low Threat Assessment Criteria J My project does not meet any of the Significant or Moderate Threat criteria, is not an exempt permit type (See list above) and the project meets one or more of the following criteria: Results in some soil disturbance; and/or Includes outdoor construction activities (such as roofing, saw cutting, equipment washing, material stockpiling, vehicle fueling, waste stockpiling). Tier 2 - Moderate Threat Assessment Criteria i: My project does not meet any of the Significant Threat assessment Criteria described bIow and meets one or more of the following criteria: Project requires a grading plan pursuant to the Carlsbad Grading Ordinance (Chapter 15.16 of the Carlsbad Municipal Code); or, Project will result in 2,500 square feet or more of soils disturbance including any associated construction staging, stockpiling, pavement removal, equipment storage, refueling and maintenance areas and project meets one or more of the additional following criteria: Located within 200 feet of an environmentally sensitive area or the Pacific Ocean, and/or Disturbed area is located on a slope with a grade at or exceeding 5 horizontal to 1 vertical, and/or Disturbed area is located along or within 30 feet of a storm drain inlet, an open drainage channel or watercourse, and/or Construction will be initiated during the rainy season or will extend into the rainy season (Oct. 1 through April 30). Tier 3 - Significant Threat Assessment Criteria I My project includes clearing, grading or other disturbances to the ground resulting in soil disturbance totaling one or more acres including any associated construction staging, equipment storage, stockpiling, pavement removal, refueling and maintenance areas: and/or I My project is part of a phased development plan that will cumulatively result in soil disturbance totaling one or more acres including any associated construction staging, equipment storage, refueling and maintenance areas: or, My project is located inside or within 200 feet of an environmentally sensitive area (see City ESA Proximity map) and has a significant potential for contributing pollutants to nearby receiving waters by way of storm water runoff or non-storm water discharge(s). I certify to the best of my knowledge that the above checked statements are true and correct. I understand and acknowledge that even though this project does not quire preparatken of a construction SWPF, must still adhere to, and at all times during construction activities for the permit type(s) check above comply with the storm water best management practices pursuant to Title 15 of the Carlsbad Municipal Code and to City Standards. Project Address: - - Assessor Parcel No. 11"16T fU,0"AV- ot5 /4>/ cQLeo, c4 Dwier/Owners Authorized Agent Name: Title: tI(Ih, S. CeQ4Z0CLL Owner/ wner's Authorized Agen ignature: Date: "The city Engineer may authorize minor variances from the Storm Water flC Threat Assessment criteria in special circumstances where it can be shown NO that a lesser or highte Construction SWPPP Tier Level is warranted. Approved Date By Building 5fL vnoiACf 0FP P,'* Planning ______________ Engineering ______________ Fire FOG. HazMat APCD Health Forms/Fees Sent Recd Due? By CFD V N Fire V N - FOG Y HazMat/APCD V N Health V N PFF V N PE&M V N School V N Sewer V N Stormwater • V N V N V N Comments Date Date • Date Date Building Planning Engineering Fire Need? 77 iO b U L7/I4J 6one - • 13 Done • 13 Done O Done 0 Done Y N By. Y N By. Application Complete? Fees Complete? -I CB09 1093 1985 PALOMAR OAKS WY MACH INETEK-5760 CUBI FEET OF ST(Per OAr'VQ ItkiAlADLIr,, IO D'C _/_ 'u J' /4 MOII4 iyf 7/(4 (24 A 4r Czø2 Q7 u4 — CcZr pçZ / ' / (€J©9 I 1'7'O 13 K LAUS B R UC KN ER 4105 Sorrento Valley Blvd. AND ASSOCIATES San Diego, CA 92121 Tel: (858) 677-9878 Fax: (858) 677-9894 MACHINETEK CORPORATION MANUFACTURING & WAREHOUSE TENANT IMPROVEMENTS 1985 PALOMAR OAKS WAY CARLSBAD, CA 92011 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS & MISCELLANEOUS STORAGE REPORT Rev 1.2 March 2, 2009 I :• By' Rev. 1.0 Report submitted to owners. January 30, 2009 EK Rev. 1.1 Report revised to coincide with architectural square footages. February 22, 2009 EK Rev. 1.2 Report revised to clarify that there are no basements. March 2, 2009 EK :• DISCLAIMER This report is the property of Klausbruckner & Associates and was prepared exclusively for use by MachineTek Corporation for the hazardous materials and occupancy conditions described in this report. The conditions and operations addressed herein are based on information provided by MachineTek Corporation. Discrepancies between the information presented herein and actual conditions and conditions presented on plans are the sole responsibility of MachineTek Corporation. Verification of compliance with the Code requirements and provisions addressed herein is outside the scope of this report. Copies of this report retained by MachineTek Corporation shall be utilized only by MachineTek Corporation for the hazardous materials and occupancy conditions and the 2007 California Codes conditions and requirements addressed in this report. This report shall not be used as, or in lieu of, construction documents or plans for this project or any other project or for any other purpose or conditions not specifically addressed in this report. Machinelek— Carlsbad, CA I Page ii 1 1985 Palomar Oaks Way AND ASSOCIATES Rev 1.2 Table of Contents I SUMMARY TABLE ............................................................................................................................. 1 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................3 I 3.1 CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING DESIGN CONSTRUCTION & OCCUPANCY............. ...... .................. .... ..... ... .................................... .... ........4 ..............................................................................................4 3.2 OCCUPANCIES ......................................................................................................................................4 PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS....................................................................................................5 4.1 AUTOMATIC FIRE SPRINKLER SYSTEM ................................................................................................. 5 4.1.1 Manufacturing Areas...................................................................................................................5 4.1.2 Rack Storage to Maximum Height of 12 Feet.............................................................................5 4.1.3 Floor Storage of Plastics to Maximum Height of 5 Feet.............................................................5 4.1.4 Alarm/Monitoring ........................................................................................................................ 6 4.2 ACCESS ROADS ....................................................................................................................................6 4.3 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS ...........................................................................................................................7 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS..............................................................................................................8 5.1 INDOOR HAZARDOUS MATERIALS REQUIREMENTS..............................................................................8 5.1.1 Storage Near Exits ......................................................................................................................8 5.1.2 Storage in Control Areas ............................................................................................................. 8 5.1.3 Cabinets.......................................................................................................................................9 5.1.4 Separation of Incompatibles........................................................................................................9 5.1.5 Security......................................................................................................................................10 5.1.6 Sources of Ignition ....................................................................................................................10 5.1.7 Signs/Placards ........................................................................................................................... 11 5.1.8 Permits ......................................................................................................................................11 5.1.9 Hazardous Materials Management Plan ..................................................................................11 5.1.10 Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement................................................................................12 5.1.11 Materials Safety Data Sheets ....................................................................................................12 5.1.12 Flammable/Combustible Liquids Transfer................................................................................12 5.1.13 Personnel Training and Written Procedures ............................................................................13 5.1.14 Release of Hazardous Materials ...............................................................................................13 5.1.15 Separation of Control Area.......................................................................................................14 5.1.16 Construction of Containers, Cylinders and Tanks....................................................................14 5.2 EXHAUST VENTILATION.....................................................................................................................15 5.2.1 Combustible Dust......................................................................................................................15 5.2.2 Flammable Vapors....................................................................................................................15 5.3 ELECTRICALLY CLASSIFIED CONDITIONS ........................................................................................... 16 ADDITIONAL EGRESS....................................................................................................................17 6.1 OFFICES & LABORATORY [B OCCUPANCY]........................................................................................17 6.2 MANUFACTURING [F-i OCCUPANCY] ................................................................................................17 6.3 STORAGE [S-i OCCUPANCY]..............................................................................................................17 EXPOSURES.......................................................................................................................................18 7.1 OCCUPANCY SEPARATION ................................................................................ . .................................. 18 7.2 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS...................................................................................................................18 7.3 ALLOWABLE AREA CALCULATIONS ................................................................................................... 18 S. CONCLUSION .............. ..........-------------------------------------- ....................10 Machinetek - Carlsbad, CA I Page iii 1985 Palomar Oaks Way KLAUSBRUCKNER AND ASSOCIA1s I Rev 1.2 I 1 1. Summary Table TOPIC CODE SECTION CRITERIA/REQUIREMENTS Type of Existing VN [Based on Previous Edition of the Building Code] Construction Square Footage Warehouse & Production: 9,573 sq ft. [F-i/S-1 Occupancy] Manufacturing: 1,400 sq ft [F-i Occupancy] Offices: 3,815 sq. ft. [B Occupancy] Total: 14,788 [B/F-i/S-1 Occupancy] NOTE: F- i/S- i Occupancy areas within the scope of this report. Occupancy CBC3O2-312 B/S-1/F-1 Occupancy and Table No occupancy separation required between B, S-i and F- 1. 508.3.3 MachineTek Corporation occupies the entire building - no adjacent tenants. Scope of Work: TI within the Storage & Manufacturing Areas Hazardous CFC Chapters Hazardous materials quantities in storage and use below the Materials 27, 28, and 34 maximum allowable quantities for one indoor control areas. One inside control area is proposed. See section 5 of this report for maintenance and general requirements for indoor control areas. Smoke and Heat CFC 901 NA. Only required by CFC if >50,000 square feet of undivided Vents area. Access Roads CFC 503 Access roads within iSO' all exterior walls of the building. Access roads are existing and previously approved. No proposed changes to the access roads. Alarm/Monitoring CFC 903.4 All valves controlling the water supply for automatic sprinkler systems and water-flow switches on all sprinkler systems shall be electrically monitored. Fire Extinguishers CFC 906 Light Hazard Conditions (Offices, Lobby, Restrooms, Breakroom) Occupancy: B Size: 2A@75 feet Size: 5B@30 feet or lOB@50 feet Maximum Floor Area per Unit of A: 3,000 square feet Maximum Floor Area per Extinguisher: 11,250 square feet Ordinary Hazard Conditions (All Manufacturing & Miscellaneous Storage) Occupancy: S- i/F- l Size: 4A@75 feet Size: 10B@30 feet or 20B@50 feet Maximum Floor Area per Unit of A: 1,500 square feet Maximum Floor Area per Extinguisher: 11 ,250 square feet Exhaust CMC .502 Exhaust proposed to maintain flammable vapors at or below Ventilation 0 Local dust collections proposed for dust producing areas of Aluminum. Machinetek -Carlsbad, CA I Page 1 1985 Palomar Oaks Way AND ASSOCIATES I Rev. 1.2 Topic CODE SECTION CRITERIA/REQUIREMENTS Automatic Fire NFPA 13 (2002 Manufacturing Areas Sprinkler Edition) CFC Occupancy Classification: F- 1 Section A5.3.2, NFPA 13 Occupancy: Ordinary Hazard Group 2 [Continued] Figure a Design Density Required: 0.2/1500 11.2.3.1.5, Table Hose Stream Required: 250 gpm for combined inside and 11.2.3.1.1 outside hose stream demand Table Miscellaneous Storage Areas on Racks: 12.1.10.1.1.1 & CFC Occupancy Classification: S-i Figure 12.1.10 Commodity: Class I-Ill Commodities [sheets of Aluminum, Kevlar and Nomex & Miscellaneous Metal Storage Parts] Maximum Storage Height: 12' Design Density Required: 0.2/1500 Hose Stream Required: 250 gpm for combined inside and outside hose stream demand Miscellaneous Storage on Floor CFC Occupancy Classification: S-i Commodity: Class I-IV and Group A Plastics Commodities [sheets of Aluminum, Kevlar and Nomex & Miscellaneous Metal Storage Parts] Maximum Storage Height: 5' Design Density Required: 0.2/1500 Hose Stream Required: 500 gpm for combined inside and outside hose stream demand Allowable Area CBC Table 503, Building was approved previously. See Architectural Plans & Section 506 Attachment #26 of this report. I Machinetek—Carisbad, CA I KLAUSDRUCKNER I Page 2 1985 Palomar Oaks Way AND ASSOCIATES Rev. 1.2 2. Introduction The following is a hazardous materials code compliance report, based on information provided by MachineTek Corporation, for their proposed facility located at 1985 Palomar Oaks Way in the City of Carlsbad, California. This report is intended to only specify the hazardous materials storage and use requirements within the new proposed manufacturing and warehouse areas within facility (Attachment #1), The scope of this code compliance report is limited to the hazardous materials analysis and miscellaneous storage of ordinary combustibles in the manufacturing and warehouse areas. This report will serve as a set of recommendations to help both the owners and the fire department in expediting plan review and effectively determine the requirements necessary to meet the Chapter 27 (Hazardous Materials) and Chapter 34 (Flammable/Combustible Liquids) of the California Fire Code. This report is based on the 2007 Editions of the California Fire Code and the Building Code. I Machinetek —Carlsbad, CA KLAUSflRtJCKNR I Page 3 1985 Palomar Oaks Way I Io ASSOCIATES Rev. 1.2 I Construction & Occupanc 1 3.1 Construction and Building Design This project is for tenant improvements to an existing building. The building Type of I Construction is VN (former CBC classification). The existing facility is 13,163 square footage (Attachment #2). See section 6.1 of this report for exposures, allowable building areas, and occupancy separation requirements. 1 3.2 Occupancies The building is used for manufacturing and storage of raw and finished goods honeycombs I used by the aerospace industry. The building is classified as a B/S-i/F-1 Occupancy (Attachment #2). The following is a breakdown of the square footages: Areas Occupancy Approx. Square Footage's Warehouse & Production F-i/S-1 9,573 Manufacturing F-i 1,400 Offices B 3,815 Total B/F-i/S-1 14,788 I Machinetek— Carlsbad, CA I KLARUC Page 4 1985 Palomar Oaks Way __T IJSB KN AND ASSOCIATE ER S Rev. 1.2 I I 4. Protection Requirements 1 4.1 Automatic Fire Sprinkler System 4.1.1 Manufacturing Areas I The following requirements are based on NFPA 13 (2002 Edition) (Attachment #3): CFC Occupancy Classification: F-i I NFPA 13 Occupancy: Design Density Required: Ordinary Hazard Group 2 0.2/1500 or room area Hose Stream Required: 250 gpm for combined inside and outside hose stream demand; duration 1 60-90 minutes I 4.1.2 Rack Storage to Maximum Height of 12 Feet The following requirements are based on NFPA 13 (2002 Edition) (Attachment #3): CFC Occupancy Classification: S-i I Commodity: Cartoned and Uncartoned sheets of Aluminum, Kevlar and Nomex & Miscellaneous Metal Storage Parts I Class 1-111 Method of Storage: Racks Maximum Storage Height: 12 feet I Design Density Required: 0.2/1500 Hose Stream Required: 250 gpm for combined inside and 1 outside hose stream demand; duration 90 minutes 4.1.3 Floor Storage of Plastics to Maximum Height of 5 Feet The following requirements are based on NFPA 13 (2002 Edition) (Attachment #3): CFC Occupancy Classification: S-i Commodity: Miscellaneous Storage of Class I-IV and Plastics Method of Storage: Floor/Palletized Maximum Storage Height: 5 feet with no storage above Design Density Required: 0.2/1500 Hose Stream Required: 500 gpm for combined inside and outside hose stream demand; duration 90 minutes If room design method is used in calculating the design density, calculations and design shall be in accordance with NFPA 13 Section 11.2.3.3. To utilize room design method, all rooms shall be enclosed with walls having a fire resistance rating equal to the water supply duration indicated in Table 11.2.3.1.1 N.e. 60-90 minute,-;I (Attahmnt I Machinetek -Carlsbad, CA I - Pages 1985 Palomar Oaks Way AND ASSOCIATES I Rev. 1.2 As shown proposed sprinkler design density meets the requirements of NFPA 13 (2002 Edition). The complete design and installation of the fire sprinkler system shall be in accordance with NFPA 13 (2002 Edition) and shall be the sole responsibility of the fire sprinkler contractor. 4.1.4 Alarm/Monitoring Per CFC 903.4 (Attachment #4), all valves controlling the water supply for automatic sprinkler systems, pumps, tanks, water levels and temperatures, critical air pressures, and water-flow switches on all sprinkler systems shall be electrically supervised. Alarm, supervisory and trouble signals shall be distinctly different and shall be automatically transmitted to an approved central station, remote supervising station or proprietary supervising station as defined in NFPA 72 or, when approved by the fire code official, shall sound an audible signal at a constantly attended location. Approved audible devices shall be connected to every automatic sprinkler system. Such sprinkler water-flow alarm devices shall be activated by water flow equivalent to the flow of a single sprinkler of the smallest orifice size installed in the system. Alarm devices shall be provided on the exterior of the building in an approved location. Where a fire alarm system is installed, actuation of the automatic sprinkler system shall actuate the building fire alarm system. The owners agree to provide alarm/monitoring system in accordance with CFC 903.4 and additional monitoring requirements specific to the City of Carlsbad. 4.2 Access Roads Where access is required by CFC 503 (Attachment #5), fire apparatus roads shall be provided and extend to within 150 feet of all portions of the facility and all portions of the exterior walls of the first story of the building as measured by an approved route around the exterior of the building or facility. Fire apparatus access roads shall have an unobstructed width of not less than 20 feet, I except for approved security gates in accordance with Section 503.6, and an unobstructed vertical clearance of not less than 13 feet 6 inches. The fire code official shall have the I authority to require an increase in the minimum access widths where they are inadequate for fire or rescue operations. Fire apparatus access roads shall be designed and maintained to support the imposed loads of fire apparatus and shall be surfaced so as to provide all weather driving capabilities. The required turning radius of a fire apparatus access road shall be determined by the fire code official. Dead-end fire apparatus access roads in excess of 150 feet in length shall be provided with an approved area for turning around fire I apparatus. The grade of the fire apparatus access road shall be within the limits established by the fire code official based on the fire department's apparatus. Access roads are existing, and have been previously approved. There are no proposed changes to the fire department access roads. Machinetek —Carlsbad, CA RUCKNER Page 6 1985 Palomar Oaks Way AND ASSOCIATES Rev. 1.2 I I 4.3 Fire Extinguishers Per CFC 906 and 3404.3.3.1 (Attachment #6), portable fire extinguishers shall be installed in the following locations: In new and existing Group A, B, E, F, H, I, M, R-1, R-2, R-4, and S occupancies. In areas where flammable or combustible liquids are stored, used or dispensed. On each floor of structures under construction, except Group R-3 occupancies, in accordance with Section 1415.1. Where required by the sections indicated in Table 906.1. Special-hazard areas, including but not limited to laboratories, computer rooms and generator rooms, where required by the fire code official. Portable fire extinguishers shall be located in conspicuous locations where they will be readily accessible and immediately available for use. These locations shall be along' normal paths of travel, unless the fire code official determines that hazard posed indicated the need for placement away from normal paths of travel. Portable fire extinguishers shall not be obstructed or obscured from view. In rooms or areas in which visual obstruction cannot be completely avoided, means shall be provided to indicate the location of extinguishers. Per CFC Table 906.3(1) and Table 906.3(2) (Attachment #6), the following are proposed fire extinguisher types and layouts: I Light Hazard Conditions (Offices, Lobby, Restrooms, Breakroom) Occupancy: B I . Size:' 2A@75 feet Size: 513@30 feet or 10B@50 feet Maximum Floor Area per Unit of A: 3,000 square feet I • Maximum Floor Area per Extinguisher: 11,250 square feet Ordinary Hazard Conditions (All Manufacturing & Storage & Miscellaneous Storage) Occupancy: 5-1/F-1 Size: 4A@75 feet Size: 10B@30 feet or 2013@50 feet Maximum Floor Area per Unit of A: 1,500 square feet Maximum Floor Area per Extinguisher: 11,250 square feet The owners agree to comply with the requirements for fire extinguishers. Fire extinguisher types and locations will be provided by the owners or fire extinguisher vendor. I Machinetek -Carlsbad, CA I Page 7 1985 Palomar Oaks Way AND ASSOCIATES Rev. 1.2 I I I I I 1 5. Hazardous Materials A hazardous materials report is provided for the facility (Attachment #7). There is one control area proposed for the facility. The owners agree to store and maintain their hazardous materials to the quantities and locations listed in the hazardous materials report. As shown in the report, the storage and use of hazardous materials inside the building is below the maximum allowable quantities stated in Chapters 27 and 34 of the California Fire Code for a sprinklered building. 5.1 Indoor Hazardous Materials Requirements The owners agree to implement and maintain the following additional California Fire Code requirements: 5.1.1 Storage Near Exits Per CFC Section 3404.3.3.3 (Attachment #8), storage of any flammable/combustible liquids, including stock for sale, shall not be stored near or be allowed to obstruct physically the route of egress. The owners agree to comply with CFC section 3404.3.3.3 for the proposed Flammable/Combustible Liquid. 5.1.2 Storage in Control Areas Per CFC Section 3404.3.5 (Attachment #9), Class I liquids shall be allowed to be stored in basements in amounts not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area for use-open systems in Table 2703.1.1(1), provided that automatic suppression and other fire protection are provided in accordance with Chapter 9. Class II and lilA liquids shall also be allowed to be stored in basements, provided that automatic suppression and other fire protection are provided in accordance with Chapter 9. Containers having less than a 30- gallon capacity which contain Class I or II liquids shall not be stacked more than 3 feet or two containers high, whichever is greater, unless stacked on fixed shelving or otherwise satisfactorily secured. Containers of Class I or II liquids having a capacity of 30 gallons or more shall not be stored more than one container high. Containers shall be stored in an upright position. Piles of containers or portable tanks shall not be stored closer than 3 feet to the nearest beam, chord, girder or other obstruction, and shall be 3 feet below sprinkler deflectors or discharge orifices of water spray or other overhead fire protection system. In areas that are inaccessible to the public, Class I, II and lilA liquids shall not be stored in the same pile or rack section as ordinary combustible commodities unless such materials are packages together as kits. I Machinetek— Carlsbad, CA I I Page 1985 Palomar Oaks Way ' AND ASSOCIATES Rev. 1.2 I Per CFC Table 3404.3.6.3(1) (Attachment #9), the following are the maximum storage height of flammable/combustible liquids in a sprinklered control area: Class TuB: 12 feet Flammable TB: 8 feet The owners agree to meet the requirements of Table 3404.3.6.3(1) and Section 3404.3.5. It must be noted that there are no basements in the facility. 5.1.3 Cabinets Per CFC 2703.8.7 (Attachment #10), storage cabinets used to increase the maximum allowable quantity per control area shall be in accordance with the following: Construction: The interior of cabinets shall be treated, coated or constructed of materials that are nonreactive with the hazardous materials stored. Such treatments, coating or construction shall include the entire interior of the cabinet. Cabinets shall either be listed in accordance with UL 1275 as suitable for the intended storage or constructed in accordance with the following: Cabinets shall be of steel having a thickness of not less than 0.0478 inch. The cabinet, including the door, shall be double walled with a 1.5-inch airspace between the walls. Joints shall be riveted or welded and shall be tight fitting. Doors shall be well fitted, self-closing and equipped with a self-latching device. The bottoms of cabinets utilized for the storage of liquids shall be liquid tight to a minimum height of 2 inches. Electrical equipment and devices within cabinets used for the storage of hazardous gases or liquids shall be in accordance with the California Electrical Code. Warning markings: Cabinets shall be clearly identified in an approved manner with red letters on a contrasting background to read: HAZARDOUS- KEEP FIRE AWAY. Per CFC 3404.3.4.4 (Attachment #10), in all occupancies, quantities of flammable and combustible liquids in excess of 10 gallons used for maintenance purposes and the operation of equipment shall be stored in liquid storage cabinets in accordance with Section 3404.3.2. Quantities not exceeding 10 gallons are allowed to be stored outside of a cabinet when in approved containers located in private garages or other approved locations. A listed Flammable Storage Cabinet is proposed for storage of Acetone and IPA within the warehouse area. 5.1.4 Separation of Incompatibles Per CFC 3404.3.3.2 (Attachment #11), materials that will react with water or other liquids to produce a hazard shall not be stored in the same room with flammable and combustible liquids in accordance with Section 2703.9.8. I Machinelek—Carisbad, CA I Page 9 I 1985 Palomar Oaks Way KLAUSDRUCKNR AND ASSOCIATES I Rev. 1.2 I I Per CFC 2703.9.8 (Attachment #1]), incompatible materials in storage and storage of I materials that are incompatible with materials in use shall be separated when the stored materials are in containers having a capacity of more than 5 pounds or 0.5 gallon. Separation shall be accomplished by: I i. Segregating incompatible materials in storage by a distance of not less than 20 feet. 2. Isolating incompatible materials in storage by a noncombustible partition extending not less than 18 inches above and to the sides of the stored material. 1 3. Storing liquid and solid materials in hazardous material storage cabinets. 4. Storing compressed gases in gas cabinets or exhausted enclosures in accordance with Sections 2703.8.5 and 2703.8.6. Materials that are incompatible shall not be I stored within the same cabinet or exhausted enclosure. I Based on the inventory provided, there are no foreseeable incompatible materials. If new chemicals are introduced into the facility in the future, the owners agree to meet the requirements if CFC Section 2703.9.8. I 5.1.5 Security 1 Per CFC 2703.9.2 (Attachment #12), storage, dispensing, use and handling areas shall be secured against unauthorized entry and safeguarded in a manner approved by the fire code official. 1 5.1.6 Sources of Ignition Per CFC 2703.7, 3404.2.4 and 3406.4.8 (Attachment #13), the following requirements I apply: Smoking shall be prohibited and "No Smoking" signs provided as follows: In rooms or areas where hazardous materials are stored or dispensed or used in ' open systems in amounts requiring a permit in accordance with Section 2701,5. Within 25 feet of outdoor storage, dispensing or open use areas. Facilities or areas within facilities that have been designated as totally "no I smoking" shall have "No Smoking" signs placed at all entrances to the facility or area. Designated areas within such facilities where smoking is permitted either permanently or temporarily, shall be identified with signs designating that smoking I is permitted in these areas only. In rooms or areas where flammable or combustible hazardous materials are stored, dispensed or used. I 5. Signs shall be in English as a primary language or in symbols allowed by this code and shall comply with Section 310. Open flames and high-temperature devices shall not be used in a manner which creates I a hazardous condition and shall be listed for use with the hazardous materials stored or used. I Machinetek - Carlsbad, CA Page 10 1985 Palomar Oaks Way KLAUSB RUCKNrR AND ASSOCIATES I Rev. 1.2 I Powered industrial trucks used in areas designated as hazardous (classified) locations in accordance with the California Electrical Code shall be listed and labeled for use in the environment intended in accordance with NFPA 505. Smoking and open flames are prohibited in storage areas in accordance with Section 2703.7. Exception: Areas designated as smoking and hot work areas, and areas where hot work permits have been issued in accordance with this code. Class I, II, or lilA liquids shall not be used, drawn or dispensed where flammable vapors can reach a source of ignition. Smoking shall be prohibited except in designated locations. "No Smoking" signs complying with Section 310 shall be conspicuously posted where a hazard from flammable vapors is normally present. The owners agree to meet the above requirements. The owners agree to not allow smoking inside the building. 5.1.7 Signs/Placards Per CFC 407.3 (Attachment #14), individual containers of hazardous materials, cartons or packages shall be marked or labeled in accordance with applicable federal regulations. Buildings, rooms and spaces containing hazardous materials shall be identified by hazard warning signs. Per CFC 2703.5 and 2703.6 (Attachment #14), unless otherwise exempted by the fire code official, visible hazard identification signs as specified in NFPA 704 for the specific materials contained shall be placed on stationary containers and above-ground tanks and at entrances to locations where hazardous materials are stored, dispensed, used or handled in quantities requiring a permit and at specific entrances and locations designated by the fire code official. Individual containers, cartons or packages shall be conspicuously marked or labeled in an approved manner. Rooms or cabinets containing compressed gases shall be conspicuously labeled: COMPRESSED GAS. Signs and marking shall not be obscured or removed, shall be in English as a primary language or in symbols allowed by this code, shall be durable, and the size, color and lettering shall be approved. 5.1.8 Permits The owners agree to obtain any applicable building and fire department permits. 5.1.9 Hazardous Materials Management Plan Per CFC 407.6 and 2701.5.1 (Attachment #15), where required by the fire code official, each application for a permit shall include a Hazardous Materials Management Plan (HMMP). The fire code official is authorized to accept a similar plan required by other regulations. The HMMP shall include a facility site plan designating the following: Storage and use areas. Maximum amount of each material stored or used in each area. Machinetek -Carlsbad, CA Page 11 1985 Palomar Oaks Way KLA ER USDRUCKN AND ASSOCIATIZS Rev. 1.2 I 1 3. Range of container size. 4. Locations of emergency isolation and mitigation valves and devices. I., 5. Product conveying piping containing liquids or gases, other than utility-owned fuel gas lines and low-pressure fuel gas lines. 6. On and off positions of valves for valves that are of the self-indicating type. I, 7. Storage plan showing the intended storage arrangements, including the location and dimensions of aisles. The location and type of emergency equipment. The plans shall be legible and I drawn approximately to scale. Separate distribution systems are allowed to be shown on separate pages. The owners agree to comply with CFC Section 104.6 and 2701.5.1 should the fire department require a Hazardous Materials Management Plan. 5.1.10 Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement Per CFC 407.5 and 2701.5.2 (Attachment #16), where required by the fire code official, each application for a permit shall include a Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement (HMIS), such as SARA (Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986) Title ' III, Tier II Report, or other approved statement. The HMIS shall include the following information: Manufacturer's name. Chemical name, trade names, hazardous ingredients. Hazard classification. MSDS or equivalent. I: 5. United Nations (UN), North America (NA) or the Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) identification number. Maximum quantity stored or used on-site at one time. Storage conditions related to the storage type, temperature and pressure. As mentioned previously, hazardous materials inventory reports are provided (see Attachment #7). 5.1.11 Materials Safety Data Sheets Per CFC 407.2 and 2703.4 (Attachment #17), Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for all hazardous materials shall be readily available on the premises. When a hazardous substance is developed in a laboratory, available information shall be documented. EXCEPTION: Designated hazardous waste. 5.1.12 Flammable/Combustible Liquids Transfer Per CFC 3405.2.4 (Attachment #18), Class I and II liquids or Class III liquid that are heated up to or above their flash points shall be transferred by one of the following methods: EXCEPTION: Liquids in containers not exceeding a 5.3 gallon capacity. 1. From safety cans complying with UL 30. I Machinetek -Carlsbad, CA Page 12 1985 Palomar Oaks Way AND ASSOCIATES Rev. 1.2 pi j 1 2. Through an approved closed piping system. 3. From containers or tanks by an approved pump taking suction through an opening in the top of the container or tank. 1 4. For Class IB, IC, II and III liquids, from containers or'tanks by gravity through an approved self-closing or automatic-closing valve when the container or tank I ,and dispensing operations are provided with spill control and secondary containment in accordance with Section 3403.4. Class IA liquids shall not be dispensed by gravity from tanks. I S. Approved engineered liquid transfer systems. The owners agree to comply with the requirements of CFC 3405.2.4 if Class I and II liquids or Class III liquid that are heated up to or above their flash points is transferred. There are no proposed dispensing flammable/combustible liquids from or into containers >5 gallons. I' I 5.1.13 Personnel Training and Written Procedures Per CFC Section 2703.9.1 (Attachment #19), persons responsible for the operation of areas in which hazardous materials are stored, dispensed, handled or used shall be familiar with I, the chemical nature of the materials and the appropriate mitigating actions necessary in the event of fire, leak or spill. Responsible persons shall be designated and trained to be liaison personnel to the fire department. These persons shall aid the fire department in I preplanning emergency responses and identifying the locations where hazardous materials are located, and shall have access to Material Safety Data Sheets and be knowledgeable in the site's emergency response procedures. The owners agree to comply with CFC Section 2703.9.1. 5.1.14 Release of Hazardous Materials Per CFC Section 2703.3 (Attachment #20), hazardous materials in any quantity shall not be released into a sewer, storm drain, ditch, drainage canal, creek, stream, river, lake, or tidal waterway or on the ground, sidewalk, street, highway or into the atmosphere. EXCEPTION: The release or emission of hazardous materials is allowed when in compliance with federal, state, or local governmental agencies, regulations or permits. The release of pesticides is allowed when used in accordance with registered label directions. The release of fertilizer and soil amendments is allowed when used in accordance with manufacturer's specifications. When hazardous materials are released in quantities reportable under state, federal or local regulations, the fire code official shall be notified and the following procedures required in accordance with the following: Accurate records shall be kept of the unauthorized discharge of hazardous materials by the permittee. Machinetek— Carlsbad, CA I Page 13 1985 Palomar Oaks Way AND ASSOCIATES Rev. 1.2 I, 111 I Provisions shall be made for controlling and mitigating unauthorized discharges. When an unauthorized discharge caused by primary container failure is discovered, the involved primary container shall be repaired or removed from service. The person, firm or corporation responsible for an unauthorized discharge shall institute and complete all actions necessary to remedy the effects of such unauthorized discharge, whether sudden or gradual, at no cost to the jurisdiction. When deemed necessary by the fire code official, cleanup may be initiated by the fire department or by an authorized individual or firm. Costs associated with such cleanup shall be borne by the owner, operator or other person responsible for the unauthorized discharge. The owners agree to comply with CFC Section 2703.3. 5.1.15 Separation of Control Area Per CBC 706.3.7 (Attachment #21), fire barriers separating control areas shall have a fire- resistance rating of not less than that required in Section 414.2.4. Per CFC 2703.8.3 (Attachment #21), control areas shall be separated from each other by fire barriers constructed in accordance with Section 706 of the California Building Code or horizontal assemblies constructed in accordance with Section 711 of the California Building Code, or both. The percentage of maximum allowable quantities of hazardous materials per control area allowed at each floor level within a building shall be in accordance with Table 2703.8.3.2. The required fire-resistance rating for fire barriers shall be in accordance with Table 2703.8.3.2. The floor construction of the control area and the construction supporting the floor of the control area shall have a minimum 2-hour fire- resistance rating. EXCEPTION: The floor construction of the control area and the construction supporting the floor of the control area is allowed to be 1-hour fire-resistance rated in buildings of Type hA, lilA and VA construction, provided that both of the following conditions exist: The building is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1; and The building is three stories or less in height. The requirements of CBC Section 706.3.7 and 2703.8.3 do not apply. Only one control area is proposed. The MachineTek Corporations occupies the entire building. 5.1.16 Construction of Containers, Cylinders and Tanks Per CFC 2703.2.1 (Attachment #22), containers, cylinders and tanks shall be designed and constructed in accordance with approved standards. Containers, cylinders, tanks and other means used for containment of hazardous materials shall be of an approved type. Please note that Carlsbad Fire Department requires equipments used for hazardous materials to be listed for their use. Machinetek -Carlsbad, CA KLAUSBRLJCKNIR I Page 14 1985 Palomar Oaks Way I AND ASSOCIATES I Rev. 1.2 5.2 Exhaust Ventilation 5.2.1 Combustible Dust Mechanical exhaust is not required by the California Building and Fire Code, however the following exhaust ventilation is recommended to avoid requirements for explosion deflagration requirements of CFC Section 911 (Attachment #23). Please also note that Per NFPA 69 concentration removal is a method of deflagration prevention. Per CFC Section 1303.2 (Attachment #23), accumulation of combustible dust shall be kept to a minimum in the interior of buildings. Accumulated combustible dust shall be collected by vacuum cleaning or other means that will not place combustible dust into suspension in air. Forced air or similar methods shall not be used to remove dust from surfaces. A local dust collection is proposed for the dust collection of aluminum and other dust (Attachment #23). 5.2.2 Flammable Vapors Mechanical exhaust is not required by the California Building and Fire Code, however the following exhaust ventilation is recommended to avoid requirements for explosion deflagration requirements of CFC Section 911 (Attachment #24). Additionally mechanical exhaust to maintain vapors at or below 25% lower flammable limit is an acceptable method explosion deflagration prevention in accordance with NFPA 69. Mechanical exhaust is not required by the California Building and Fire Code, however the following exhaust rates are recommended should the owners decided to provide exhaust. Local exhaust ventilation is recommended based on 25% Lower Flammable Limit (LFL) calculations in Attachment #24. Please note that the local exhaust is recommended for flammable/combustible liquids to maintain flammable vapors at <25% LFL. See Attachment #24 for cfm calculations for proposed products in use. Please note that the recommended exhaust calculations in Attachment #24 are applicable to the fume hoods only. The exhaust ventilation system shall be designed by the mechanical contractor in accordance with the California Mechanical Code. Based on lower flammable limit calculations, the recommended exhaust is listed below: Location CFM Based on 25% LFL Calculations Cleaning Bench 247 The vapors within the duct system are not considered "flammable vapors" if the above minimum exhaust rates are provided, as defined by Section 502 of the CMC (Attachment #24). I Machinetek- Carlsbad, CA I Page 15 1985 Palomar Oaks Way AND ASSOCIATES Rev. 1.2 I I 5.3 Electrically Classified Conditions Since the aluminum cutting machine is required to be listed for its use, and local dust I collection is proposed, classified electrical is not proposed for this project. As mentioned previously, Carlsbad Fire Department requires equipments used for I hazardous materials to be listed for their use. I I I Machinetek —Carlsbad, CA I ". ... C.I. Page 161 1985 Palomar Oaks Way . AND ASSOCIATES Rev. 1.2 I', I 6. Additional Earess A complete exit analysis is outside the scope of this report. The following general egress requirements apply to the proposed occupancies within the Tenant Improvement areas (Attachment #25): 6.1 Offices & Laboratory [B Occupancy] Per CBC 1005 and Table 1005. 1, egress width components other than stairways shall be 0.15/occupant. Per CBC 10 14.3, the common path of egress travel shall not exceed 100 feet. Per CBC Table 1015.1, one means of egress allowed if the occupant load for spaces with maximum occupant load of 49. Per CBC Table 1016.1, exit access travel distance shall not exceed 300 feet. Per CBC Table 1019.2, more than one exit shall be required in buildings with two- stories where the maximum occupants exceed 30 and the maximum travel distance exceeds 75 feet. Per CFC 1027.17.2, dead ends through common path of egress shall not exceed 50 feet. 6.2 Manufacturing [F-I Occupancy] Per CBC 1005 and Table 1005.1, egress width components other than stairways shall be 0.15/occupant. Per CBC 1014.3, the common path of egress travel shall not exceed 100 feet. Per CBC Table 1015.1, one means of egress allowed if the occupant load for spaces with maximum occupant load of 49. Per CBC Table 1016.1, exit access travel distance shall not exceed 250 feet. Per CBC Table 1019.2, more than one exit shall be required in buildings with two- stories where the maximum occupants exceed 30 and the maximum travel distance exceeds 75 feet. Per CFC 1027.17.2, dead ends through common path of egress shall not exceed 50 feet. 6.3 Storage [S-I Occupancy] Per CBC 1005 and Table 1005. 1, egress width components other than stairways shall be 0.15/occupant. Per CBC 1014.3, the common path of egress travel shall not exceed 100 feet. Per CBC Table 1015.1, one means of egress allowed if the occupant load for spaces with maximum occupant load of 29. Per CBC Table 1016.1, exit access travel distance shall not exceed 250 feet. Per CBC Table 1019.2, more than one exit shall be required in buildings with two- stories where the maximum occupants exceed 30 and the maximum travel distance exceeds 75 feet. Per CFC 1027.17.2, dead ends through common path of egress shall not exceed 50 feet. I Machinetek - Carlsbad, CA Page 17 1985 Palomar Oaks Way AND ASSOCIATES I Rev. 1.2 7. Exposures 7.1 Occupancy Separation No occupancy separation is required between a B, F-i and S-i in a fully sprinklered building (Attachment #26). Additionally the entire building will be occupied by MachineTek Corporation. Therefore occupancy separation requirements between MachineTek and adjacent tenant spaces do not apply. 7.2 Hazardous Materials See section 5.1.15 for separation of control areas. 7.3 Allowable Area Calculations The building is existing. There are no proposed changes to the overall building occupancy, type of construction, or square footage. See architectural plans for details (Attachment #26). Machinetek —Carlsbad, CA I Page 18 I 1985 Palomar Oaks Way KLA1J SIRUCKN R AND ASSOCIATES - I Rev. 1.2 I I 8. Conclusion It is the opinion of Klausbruckner & Associates that the above requirements will meet the requirements, and/or intent of; Chapter 27 (Hazardous Materials) and Chapter 34 (Flammable/Combustible Liquids) of the 2007 California Code. Furthermore NFPA 13 Standards (Installation of Sprinkler Systems) are met for the type of occupancy and storage. By way Of my signature, MachineTek Corporation agrees to the storage and maintenance conditions required and specified in this report. J S MachineTek Corporation Rep. (Sign and Print Name) Date Machinetek —Carlsbad, CA 1985 Palomar Oaks Way KLAUSRUCKNR Rev. 1.2 Page 19 ASSOCIATCS ATTACHMENT #1 / BW 4 MV ~ 7.F / I i • b H W SITh PLAN LW LU N B VAN BRUFF z i , CA5A0 a :o HI IIIII000UIT HII WII il HIIIPOIII 1111101 IUIIIIIIIIJ OCCUPANT LOAD CALCULATIONS CC TAELE 100411 T'i'FE S OCCUPANT LOAD FACTOR: 100 HAREHOL)SES OCCUPANT LOAD FAGTOR: 500 INDUSTRIAL OCCUPANT LOAD FACTOR: tOO OFFICE 5b15 GROSS SQUARE FEET V4AREHOL)SE/ PRODUCTION GROSS SOL)ARE FEET MANUFAc..TURINS 1400 GROSS SQUARE FEET TOTAL SQUARE FEET - I4, 5/I00 =5q OCCUPANTS c1573/500 = 20 OCCUPANTS 1,400/100 14 OCCUPANTS TOTAL OF 75 OCCUPANTS PLUMBING FIXTURE CALCULATIONS CPC TABLE A, SECTION 4 GROUP 5 0GCUPANT LOAD FACTOR: 200 I5 U5F/200 =20 tSRQUJP F OCCUPANT LOAD FACTOR: 2,000 10,'(75 LJSF/ 2,000 = TOTAL OF 2' TOTAL OCCUPANTS 2/2= 15 MEN, 15 V4OMEN TABLE 4-I frATEROLOSET, I LAVATOR'i' I URINAL FOR MEN I NATERCLOSET I LAVATORY FOR V4OMEN I I I OCCUPANT LOAD CALCULATIONS CC TABLE 1004.1.1 TYPE E3 OCCUPANT LOAD FACTOR: 100 HAREHOUSES OCCUPANT LOAD FACTOR: 500 1NL)5TRIAL OCCUPANT LOAD FACTOR: 100 OFFICE 5&15 SROSS SQUARE FEET kAREHOUSE/ PROUGTION SROSS SQUARE FEET MANUFACTURINS 1400 SROSS SQUARE FEET TOTAL SQUARE FEET - I41 I/100 =5q OCCUPANTS ,575/500 = 20 OCCUPANTS I400/I00 14 OCCUPANTS TOTAL OF -75 OCCUPANTS PLUMBINS FIXTURE CALCULATIONS CPC TABLE A, SECTION 4 R0UF B OCCUPANT LOAD FACTOR: 200 SI5 L)5F/200 =20 SROLJP F OCCUPANT LOAD FACTOR: 2,000 I0,1 USF/ 2,000 = TOTAL OF 2 TOTAL OCCUPANTS 2/2= 15 MEN, 15 V0MEN TABLE 4-I I fr'4ATERCLOSET, I LAVATORY 4 I URINAL FOR MEN I V'4ATERCL05ET 4 I LAVATORY FOR V4OMEN USE AND OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION Indoor swimming pools (without spectator seating) Indoor tennis courts (without spectator seating) Lecture hails Libraries Museums Waiting areas in transportation terminals Pool and billiard parlors A-4 Assembly uses intended for viewing of indoor sporting events and activities with spectator seating including, but not limited to: Arenas Skating rinks Swimming pools Tennis courts A-S Assembly uses intended for participation in or viewing outdoor activities including, but not limited to: Amusement park structures Bleachers Grandstands Stadiums 303.2 Fixed guideway transit systems. [SFM] Fixed guideway transit system buildings shall conform to the requirements of this code for their occupancy classification in addition to the provisions set forth in Section 433. 303.3 Subterranean spaces for winery facilities in natural or manmade caves. (SFM] For fire and life safety requirements, see Section 436. Training and skill development not within a school or academic program SECTION 305 EDUCATIONAL GROUP E 305.1 Educational Group E. Educational Group E occupancy includes, among others, the use of a building or structure, or a portion thereof, by more than six persons at any one time for educational purposes through the 12th grade. Religious educa- tional rooms and religious auditoriums, which are accessory to places of religious worship in accordance with Section 508.3.1 and have occupant loads of less than 100, shall be classified as A-3 occupancies. Exception: ISFMJ A residence used as a home school for the children who normally reside at the residence. Such resi- dences shall remain classified as Group R-2 or Group R-3 occupancies. 305.2 Day care. The use of a building or structure, or portion thereof, for educational, supervision or personal care services for more than six children older than 21/2 years of age, shall be classified as a Group E occupancy. Exception: (S FM] A day-care facility not otherwise classi- fied as an R-3 occupancy, where occupants are not capable of responding to an emergency situation without physical assistance from the staff, shall be classified as Group 1-4. 50 r SECTIOK,30ia 'a Amp 3,06.1Factory Industrial Group F. Factory Inductrial Group 'F of abuildig or sti&urr, portion theof,f6ssemblingdisatseTfib1in, '1 GrdHliad-J4 L6is r Grou'S ccupanc i- - . 306 2 Factory Industrial F I Mo"derate hazard Occupancy' Facmdustnces,wh1chre,noCclassIfIed as Factory .IndustriaJF-2 Low i-iazard shall be classthed as F-I Moderate.-..# Hzafd dshàllincle:butot 4. c J711 ? SN-~~%I*; 1?Athlc.tic equtprnent(, - r - " 04,14 JAutomOb11eS and other motor vehicles 'Beverages; tiI iI >' Beverages: over l 2-percent alcohol content'j ... . Boat rN jar,s i' : Broom or brushes .t sBusinesc rnachines '- ' " ,, E iq ,,' •s v-. t. tCameras aI)dphptoqulpment ¶(41 IçCanvasor,simi1ar fabric ,, Carpets and:rugs (includes cleaning)i ($'t. 1iCl0thmjf Construction and agricultural inachinery ? , is inf nts' t('' 2007 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE Beverages; up to and including 12-percent alcohol content Brick and masonry I Ceramic products Foundries Glass products Gypsum I Ice Metal products (fabrication and assembly) ' 306.4 Places of meat and poultry inspection. IARGJ 306.4.1 Meat and poultry processing plants. [ARGJ See Section 1240. 306.4.2 Collection centers and facilities. [ARGJ See Sec- tion 1241. 306.4.3 Renderers. [ARG] See Section 1242. USE AND OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION SECTION 307 HIGH-HAZARD GROUP H [F] 307.1 High-hazard Group H. High-hazard Group H occu- pancy includes, among others, the use of a building or struc- ture, or a portion thereof, that involves the manufacturing, processing, generation or storage of materials that constitute a physical or health hazard in quantities in excess of those allowed in control areas constructed and located as required in Section 414. Hazardous uses are classified in Groups H- 1, H-2, H-3, H-4 and H-5 and shall be in accordance with this section, the requirements of Section 415 and the California.Fire Code. Exceptions: The following shall not be classified in Group H, but shall be classified in the occupancy that they most nearly resemble: Buildings and structures that contain not more than the maximum allowable quantities per control area of hazardous materials as shown in Tables 307.1(l) and 307.1(2), provided that such buildings are main- tained in accordance with the California Fire Code. Buildings utilizing control areas in accordance with Section 414.2 that contain not more than the maxi- mum allowable quantities per control area of haz- ardous materials as shown in Tables 307.1(1) and 307.1(2). Buildings and structures occupied for the applica- tion of flammable finishes, provided that such build- ings or areas conform to the requirements of Section 416 and the California Fire Code. Wholesale and retail sales and storage of flammable and combustible liquids in mercantile occupancies conforming to the California Fire Code. Closed piping system containing flammable or combustible liquids or gases utilized for the opera- tion of machinery or equipment. Cleaning establishments that utilize combustible liquid solvents having a flash point of 140°F (60°C) or higher in closed systems employing equipment listed by an approved testing agency, provided that this occupancy is separated from all other areas of the building by 1-hour fire barriers or 1-hour hori- zontal assemblies or both. Cleaning establishments that utilize a liquid solvent having a flash point at or above 200°F (93°C). Liquor stores and distributors without bulk storage. Refrigeration systems. The storage or utilization of materials for agricul- tural purposes on the premises. Stationary batteries utilized for facility emergency power, uninterrupted power supply or telecommu- nication facilities, provided that the batteries are provided with safety venting caps and ventilation is provided in accordance with the California Me- chanical Code. 306.3 Factory Industrial F-2 Low-hazard occupancy. Fac- tory industrial uses that involve the fabrication or manufactur- ing of noncombustible materials which during finishing, packing or processing do not involve a significant fire hazard shall be classified as F-2 occupancies and shall include, but not be limited to, the following: I 12, Corrosives shall not include personal or household 306.4.4 Horsemeat and pet food establishments. [ARGI products in their original packaging used in retail See Section 1243. display or commonly used building materials. 2007 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE 51 I Ll USE AND OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION care in a large-family day, care home shall be protected in such a way as to prevent children roni making contact with those appliances. Exception: This does not apply to kitchen stoves or ovens. SECTION 311 STORAGE GROUP S 311.1 Storage Group S. Storage Group S occupancy includes, among others, the use of a building or structure, or a portion thereof, for storage that is not classified as a hazardous occu- pancy. 311.3 Low-hazard storage, Group S-2. Includes, among oth- ers, buildings used for the storage of noncombustible materials such as products on wood pallets or in paper cartons with or without single thickness divisions; or in paper wrappings. Such products are permitted to have a negligible amount of plastic trim, such as knobs, handles or film wrapping. Storage uses shall include, but not be limited to, storage of the following: Aircraft hangar Asbestos Beverages up to and including 12-percent alcohol in metal, glass or ceramic containers Cement in bags Chalk and crayons Dairy products in nonwaxed coated paper containers Dry cell batteries Electrical coils Electrical motors Empty cans Food products Foods in noncombustible containers Fresh fruits and vegetables in nonpiastic trays or containers Frozen foods Glass Glass bottles, empty or filled with noncombustible liquids Gypsum board Inert pigments Ivory Meats Metal cabinets Metal desks with plastic tops and trim Metal parts Metals Mirrors Oil-filled and other types of distribution transformers Parking garages, open or enclosed Porcelain and pottery Stoves Talc and soapstones Washers and dryers SECTION 312 UTILITY AND MISCELLANEOUS GROUP U 312.1 General. Buildings and structures of an accessory char- acter and miscellaneous structures not classified in any specific occupancy shall be constructed, equipped and maintained to conform to the requirements of this code commensurate with the fire and life hazard incidental to their occupancy. Group U shall include, but not be limited to, the following: Agricultural buildings Aircraft hangars, accessory to a one- or two-family resi- dence (see Section 412.3) Barns Carports Fences more than 6 feet (1829 mm) high Grain silos, accessory to a residential occupancy Greenhouses Livestock shelters Private garages Retaining walls Sheds Stables Tanks Towers 2007 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE 65 ii I ATTACHMENT #3 I I LI 1 I MANUFACTURING AREAS I 1 1 2002 Edition I ANNEX A 13-209 Wrapper Exterior wrapper General term for protective wrapping of sides Body wrapper and ends on roll. Body wrap Sleeve wrap Wrapper placed around circumference of roll. Wrap - do not No heads or caps needed. cap International Shore Connection Threads to mate hydrants Threads to mate hydrants and hose at shore facilities and hose on ship I // 4o In. (14 mm) minimum ______ 1 LI I /.5i'n. 1(70mm) I. /3.5 in. (89 mm)(89 mrr 1.25 In. (32 mm) \ \ "-- - .-' 1.25 In. ., I \\ (32 mm) Heads Headers Protection applied to the ends of the rolls (A and B). Needs do not lap over the and of the roll. Inside heads Protection applied to the ends of the rolls next to the roll itself (B). The wrapper of the rolls Is crimped down over these heads. Outside heads Protection applied to the ends of the rolls on the outside (A). This head Is applied after the wrapper Is crimped. Edge protectors Edge bands Refers to extra padding to prevent damage to roll edges (C). Overwrap The distance the body wrap or wrapper overlaps Itself (0). Roll cap A protective cover placed over the end of a roll. Edges of cap lap over the end of the roll and are secured to the sides of the FIGURE A.3.13.6.3 Wrapping and Capping Terms and Methods. A.5.2 Light hazard occupancies include occupancies having uses and conditions similar to the following: Churches Clubs Eaves and overhangs, if of combustible construction with no combustibles beneath Educational Hospitals Institutional Libraries, except large stack rooms Museums Nursing or convalescent homes Offices, including data processing Residential Restaurant seating areas Theaters and auditoriums, excluding stages and prosceniums Unused attics 0.75 In: T 0.75 In. (19 mm) (19 mm) Shore Ship Material: Any suitable for 150 psi Material: Brass or bronze (10.3 bar) service (shore) suitable for 150 psi (10.3 bar) Flange surface: Flat face service (ship) Gasket material: Any suitable for 150 psi (10.3 bar) service Bolts: Four %-In. (16-mm) minimum diameter, 2-In. (51-mm) long, threaded to within 1 in. (25.4 mm) of bolt head Nuts: Four, to fit bolts Washers: Four, to fit bolts FIGURE A.3.14.4 International Shore Fire Connection. A.5.3.1 Ordinary hazard occupancies (Group 1) include oc- cupancies having uses and conditions similar to the following: Automobile parking and showrooms Bakeries Beverage manufacturing Can nerics Dairy products manufacturing and processing Electronic plants Glass and glass products manufacturing Laundries Restaurant service areas 13-210 INSTALLATION OF SPRINKLER SYSTEMS A.5.4.1 Extra hazard occupancies (Group 1) include occu- pancies having uses and conditions similar to the following: Aircraft hangars (except as governed by NFPA 409, Stan- dard on Aircraft Hangars) Combustible hydraulic fluid use areas Die casting Metal extruding Plywood and particle board manufacturing Printing [using inks having flash points below 10017 (38CC)) Rubber reclaiming, compounding, drying, milling, vulca- nizing Saw mills Textile picking, opening, blending, garnetting, or carding, combining of cotton, synthetics, wool shoddy, or burlap Upholstering with plastic foams A.5.4.2 Extra hazard occupancies (Group 2) include occu- pancies having uses and conditions similar to the following: Asphalt saturating Flammable liquids spraying Flow coating Manufactured home or modular building assemblies (where finished enclosure is present and has combustible in- teriors) Open oil quenching Plastics processing Solvent cleaning Varnish and paint dipping A.5.5 Other NFPA standards contain design criteria for fire control or fire suppression (see Section 5.5 and Chapter 2). Witile these can form the basis of design criteria, this standard de- scribes the methods of design, installation, fabrication, calcu- lation, and evaluation of water supplies thatshould be used for the specific design of the system. Other NFPA standards contain sprinkler system design cri- teria for fire control or suppression of specific hazards. This information has been either referenced or copied into Chap- ter 13 using NFPA's extract policy. £5.6 Specification of the type, amount, and arrangement of combustibles for any commodity classification is essentially an attempt to define the potential fire severity, based on its burn- ing characteristics, so the fire can be successfully controlled by the prescribed sprinkler protection for the commodity class. In actual storage situations, however, many storage arrays do not fit precisely into one of the fundamental classifications; therefore, the user needs to make judgments after comparing each classification to the existing storage conditions. Storage arrays consist of thousands of products, which make it impos- sible to specify all the acceptable variations for any class. As an alternative, a variety of common products are classified in this appendix based on judgment, loss experience, and fire test results. Table A.5.6 provides examples of commodities not ad- dressed by the classifications in Section 5.6. Table A.5.6.3 is an alphabetized list of commodities with corresponding classifications. Table A.5.6.3.1 through Table A.5.6.3.4 and Table A.5.6.4.1 provide examples of commodities within a specific class. Table A.5.6 Examples of Commodities Not Addressed by the Classifications in Section 5.6 Boxes, Crates - Empty, wood slatted Lighters (butane) - Loose in large containers (Level 3 aerosol) *Should be treated as idle patlets. A.5.6.1.1 Commodity classification is governed by the types and amounts of materials (e.g., metal, paper, wood, plastics) that are a part of a product and its primary packaging. How- ever, in a storage or warehousing situation, classification is also affected by such factors as the primary storage or shipping container material, the amount of air space, and the location of the more hazardous materials within the container. For ex- ample, a Group A plastic product enclosed in a five- or six- sided metal container can be considered Class II, while a ce- ramic product heavily wrapped in tissue paper and placed in a corrugated carton could be Class Ill. A.5.6.3 See Table A,5.6.3. Table A.5.6.3 Alphabetized Listing of Commodity Classes Commodity Commodity Class Aerosols Cartoned or uncartoned - Level 1 Class Ill Alcoholic Beverages Cartoned or uncartoned - Up to 20 percent alcohol in metal, Class I glass, or ceramic containers - Up to 20 percent alcohol in wood Class H containers Ammunition Small arms, shotgun - Packaged, cartoned Class IV Appliances, Major (e.g., stoves, refrigerators) - Not packaged, no appreciable plastic Class I exterior trim - Corrugated, cartoned (no appreciable Class II plastic trim) Baked Goods Cookies, cakes, pies - Frozen, packaged in cartons' Class II - Packaged, in cartons Class III 2002 Edition 13-100 INSTALLATION OF SPRINKLER SYSTEMS 11.2.3.1.6 Special Areas. For special areas under consider- ation, as described in 11.2.3.4, separate hydraulic calculations shall be required in addition to those required by 11.2.3.2 or 11.2.3.3. 11.2.3.1.7* Systems with Multiple Hazard Classifications. For systems with multiple hazard classifications, the hose stream demand shall be in accordance with one of the following: (1) Add the hose demand for the highest hazard classifica- tion within the system, or (2) Add the hose demand for each individual hazard classifica- tion to the calculations for the design area for that hazard, or (3) For systems with multiple hazard classifications where the higher classification only lies within single rooms less than or equal to 400 ft2 in area with no such rooms adjacent, add the hose demand for the principal occupancy for the remainder of the system. 11.2.3.1.8 Restrictions. Regardless of which of the two meth- ods is used, the following restrictions shall apply: For areas of sprinkler operation less than 1500 ft2 (139 in2) used for light and ordinary hazard occupancies, the density for 1500 fta (139 m2) shall be used. For areas of sprinkler operation less than 2500 ft2 (232 m2) for extra hazard occupancies, the density for 2500 ft2 (232 in2) shall be used. (3)*Unless the requirements of 11.2.3.1.8(4) are tact for buildings having unsprinklered combustible concealed spaces, as described in 8.14.1.2 and 8.14.6, the minimum area of sprinkler operation shall be 3000 ft2 (279 m2). (4) The following unsprinklered combustible concealed spaces shall not reci,uire a minimum area of sprinkler operation of 3000 ft- (279 m2): (a) Combustible concealed spaces filled entirely with noncombustible insulation. (b)kLight or ordinary hazard occupancies where non- combustible or limited combustible ceilings are di- rectly attached to the bottom of solid wood joists so as to create enclosed joist spaces 160 f0 (4.5 m3) or less in volume, including space below insulation that is laid directly on top or within the ceilingjoists in an otherwise sprinklered attic. (c) *Concealed spaces where the exposed surfaces have a flame spread rating of 25 or less and the materials have been demonstrated to not propagate fire in the form in which they are installed in the space. Concealed spaces over isolated small rooms not ex- ceeding 55 ft2 (5.1 m2) in area. Vertical pipe chases under 10 ft2 (0.93 ns2), pro- vided that in niultifloor buildings the chases are firestopped at each floor using materials equiva- lent to the floor construction. Such pipe chases shall Contain no sources of ignition, piping shall be noncombustible, and pipe penetrations at each floor shall be properly scaled. (5) Water demand of sprinklers installed in racks or water curtains shall be added to the ceiling sprinkler water de- mand at the point of connection. Demands shall be bal- anced to the higher pressure. (See Chapter 8.) (6) Water demand of sprinklers installed in concealed spaces or under obstructions such as ducts and cutting tables need not be added to ceiling demand. (7) Where inside hose stations are plan tied or are required, the following shall apply: A total water allowance of 50 gpm (189 L/mnin) for a single hose station installation shall be added to the sprinkler requirements. A total water allowance of 100 gpm (378 L/mnin) for a multiple hose station installation shall be added to the sprinkler requirements. The water allowance shall be added in 50-6rpm (189-[./ mm) increments beginning at the most remote hose station, with each increment added at the pressure re- quired by the sprinkler system design at that point. (8) When hose valves for fire department use are attached to wet pipe sprinkler system risers its accordance with 8.16.5.2 the following shall apply: The water supply shall not be required to be added to standpipe demand as determined from NFPA 14, Standard for the Installation of Standpipe, Private Hy- drant, and I-lose Systems. Where the combined sprinkler system demand and hose stream allowance of Table 11.2.3.1.1 exceeds the requirements of NFPA 14, Standard for time Instal- lation of Standpipe, Private Hydrant, and Hose Systems, this higher demand shall be used. 2002 Edition 11.2.2.7 The lower duration value of Table 11.2.2.1 shall he acceptable only where remote station or central station water- flow alarm service is provided. 11.2.2.8 Residual Pressure. 11.2.2.8.1 The residual pressure requirement of Table 11.2.2.1 shall be met as the elevation of the highest sprinkler. 11.2.2.8.2 When backfiow prevention valves are installed on pipe schedule systems, the friction losses of the device shall be accounted for when determining acceptable residual pressure at the top level of sprinklers. The friction loss of this device [in psi (bar)) shall be added to the elevation loss and the residual pressure at the top row of sprinklers to determine the total pressure needed at the water supply. 11.2.2.9 The lower flow figure of Table 11.2.2.1 shall be permit- ted only where the building is of noncombustible construction or the potential areas of fire are limited by building size or compart- mentation such that no open areas exceed 3000 ft2 (279 m2) for light hazard or 4000 ft2 (372 m2) for ordinary hazard. 11.2.3 Water Demand Requirements -Hydraulic Calculation Methods. 11.2.3.1 General. 11.2.3.1.1* The minimum water supply requirements for a hy- draulically designed occupancy hazard fire control sprinkler system shall be determined by adding the hose stream de- mand from Table 11.2.3.1.1 to the water supply for sprinklers determined in 11.2.3.1.5. Light hazard 0 50, or 100 100 30 'JSZö Extra hazard 0.50. or 100 500 90-1 20 For SI units, I gpm 3.785 L/min. DESIGN APPROACHES 13-99 11.2 Occupancy Hazard Fire Control Approach. 11.2.1 Occupancy Classifications. 11.2.1.1 Occupancy classifications for this standard relate to sprinkler installations and their water supplies only. 11.2.1.2 Occupancy classifications shall not he used as a gen- eral classification of occupancy hazards. 11.2.1.3 Occupancies or portions of occupancies shall be classified according to the quantity and combustibility of contents, the expected rates of heat release, the total poten- tial for energy release, the heights of stockpiles, and the presence of flammable and combustible liquids, using the definitions contained in Sections 5.2 through 5.5. Classifi- cations are as follows: Light hazard Ordinary hazard (Groups 1 and 2) Extra hazard (Groups I and 2) Special occupancy hazard (see Chapter 13) 11.2.2 Witer Demand Requirements - Pipe Schedule Method. 11.2.2.1 Table 11.2.2.1 shall be used in determining the mini- mum water supply requirements for light and ordinary hazard occupancies protected by systems with pipe sized according to the pipe schedules of Section 14.5. Table 11.2.2.1 Water Supply Requirements for Pipe Schedule Sprinkler Systems Acceptable Flow Minimum at Base of Riser Residual (Including Hose Pressure Stream Occupancy Required Allowance) Duration Classification (psi) (gpm) (minutes) Light hazard 15 500-750 30-60 Ordinary hazard 20 850-1500 60-90 Note: For SI units, I gpm 3.785 L/min; 1 psi = 0.0689 bar. 11.2.2.2 Pressure and flow requirements for extra hazard oc- cupancies shall be based on the hydraulic calculation methods of 11.2.3. 11.2.2.3 Unless the requirements of 11.2.2.5 are met the pipe schedule method shall be permitted only for new installations of 5000 ft2 (465 m2) or less or for additions or modifications to existing pipe schedule systems sized according to the pipe schedules of Section 14.5. 11.2.2.4 Table 11.2.2.1 shall be used in determining the mini- mum water supply requirements. 11.2.2.5 The pipe schedule method shall be permitted for use in systems exceeding 5000 ft2 (465 m2) where the flows required in Table 11.2.2.1 are available at a minimum re- sidual pressure of 50 psi (3.4 bar) at the highest elevation of sprinkler. 11.2.2.6 The pipe schedule method shall be permitted for additions or modifications to existing extra hazard pipe sched- ule systems. I I I j I I 11.2.3.1.2 The minimum water supply shall be available for the minimum duration specified in Table 11.2.3.1.1. 11.23.1.3 An allowance for inside and outside hose shall not be required where tanks supply sprinklers only. 11.2.3.1.4 Where pumps taking suction from a private fire service main supply sprinklers only, the pump need not be sized to accommodate inside and outside hose. Such hose al- lowance shall be considered in evaluating the available water supplies. 11.2.3.1.5 Density/Area Curves. The water supply for sprin- klers only shall he determined either from the density/area curves of Figure 11.2.3.1.5 in accordance with the method of 11.2.3.2 or he based upon the room design method in accor- dance with 11.2.3.3, at the discretion of the designer. 2002 Edition 13-102 INSTALLATION OF SPRINKLER SYSTEMS 11.2.3.2.5 Dry Pipe and Double Interlock Preaction Systems. For dry pipe systems and double interlock preaction systems, the area of sprinkler operation shall be increased by 30 per- cent without revising the density. 11.2.3.26 High-Temperature Sprinklers. Where high-temperautre sprinklers are used for extra hazard occupancies, the area of sprinkler operation shall be permitted to be reduced by 25 per- cent without revising the density, but not to less than 2000 ft2 (I SC) m2). 11.2.3.2.7* Multiple Adjustments. 11.2.3.2.7.1 Where multiple adjustments to the area of opera- tion are required to be made in accordance with 11.2.3.2.4, 11.2.3.2.5, 11.2.3.2.6, or 11.2.3.2.7, these adjustments shall be compounded based on the area of operation originally se- lected from Figure 11.2.3.1.5. 11.2.3.2.7.2 If the building has unsprinklered combustible concealed spaces, the rules of 11.2.3.1.8 shall be applied after all other modifications have been made. 11.2.3.3 Room Design Method. 11.2.3.3.1* The water supply requirements for sprinklers only shall he based upon the room that creates the greatest de- mand. 11.2.3.3.2 The density selected shall be that from Figure 11.2.3.1.5 corresponding to the room size. 11.2.3.3.3 To utilize the room design method, all rooms shall be enclosed with walls having a tire-resistance rating equal to the water supply duration indicated in Table 11.2.3.1.1. 11.2.3.3.4 If the room is smaller than the smallest area shown in the applicable curve in Figure 11.2.3.1.5, the provisions of 11.2.3.1.8(1) and 11.2.3.1.8(2) shall apply. 11.2.3.3.5 Minimum protection of openings shall be as follows: I (1) Light hazard - Non-rated automatic or self-closing doors Light hazard with no opening protection —Where open- ings are not protected, calculations shall include the sprinklers in the room plus two sprinklers in the Commu- nicating space nearest each such unprotected opening unless the communicating space has only one sprinkler, in which case calculations shall be extended to the opera- tion of that sprinkler. The selection of the room and com- municating space sprinklers to be calculated shall be that which produces the greatest hydraulic demand. Ordinary and extra hazard - Automatic or self-closing doors with appropriate fire-resistance ratings for the enclosure 11.2.3.3.6 Where the room design method is used and the area under consideration is a corridor protected by one row of sprinklers with protected openings in accordance with 11.2.3.3.5, the maximum number of sprinklers that needs to be calculated is five. 11.2.3.3.7 Where the area under consideration is a corridor protected by a single row of sprinklers in a light hazard occu- pancy, the design area shall include all sprinklers in the corri- dor to a maximum of five. 11.2.3.3.8 Where the area under consideration is a corridor protected by a single row of sprinklers and the openings are not protected, the design area shall include all sprinklers in the corridor to a maximum of seven. 11.2.3.4 Special Design Areas. 11.2.3.4.1 Where t:he design area consists of a building ser- vice chute supplied by a sepal-ate riser, the maximum number of sprinklers that needs to be calculated is three. 11.2.3.4.2* Where an area is to be protected by a single line of sprinklers, the design area shall include all sprinklers on the line up to a maximum of seven. 11.2.3.5 Residential Sprinklers. 11.2.3.5.1 The design area shall be the area that includes the four hydraulically most demanding sprinklers. 11.2.3.5.2* Unless the requirements of 11.2.3.5.3 are met, the minimLiln required discharge from each of the four hydrauli- cally most demanding sprinklers shall he the greater of the following: In accordance with minimum flow rates indicated in indi- vidual listings Calculated based on delivering a minimum ofO. 1 gpm/1t2 (4.1 mm/min) over the design area in accordance with the provisions of 8.5.2.1 11.2.3.5.3 For modifications or additions to existing systems equipped with residential sprinklers, the listed discharge crite- ria less than 0.1 gpm/ft2 (4.1 mm/mill) shall he permitted to be used. 11.2.3.5.4 Where areas such as attics, basements, or other types of occupancies are outside of dwelling units but within the same structure, these areas shall he protected in accor- dance with the provisions of this standard, including appropri- ate design criteria of 11.2.3. 11.2.3.5.5 Hose stream demand and water supply duration requirements shall be in accordance with those for light haz- ard occupancies in Table 11.2.3.1.1. 11.2.3.6 Quick-Response Early Suppression (QRES) Sprin- klers. (Reserved) 11.2.3.7 Exposure Protection. 11.2.3.7.1* Piping shall be hydraulically calculated in accor- dance with Section 14.4 to furnish a minimum of 7 psi (0.5 bar) at any spnnkler with all sprinklers facing the exposure operating. 11.2.3.7.2 Where the water supply feeds other fire protection systems, it shall be capable of furnishing total demand for such systems as well as the exposure system demand. 11.2.3.8 Water Curtains. 11.2.3.8.1 Sprinklers in a water curtain such as described in 8.14.4 shall be hydraulically designed to provide a dis- charge of gpm per lineal foot (37 L/min per lineal meter) of water curtain, with 110 sprinklers discharging less than 15 gpni (56.8 L/min). 11.2.3.8.2 For water curtains employing automatic sprinklers, the number of sprinklers calculated in this water curtain shall be the number in the length corresponding to the length par- allel to the branch lines in the area determined by 14.4.4.1.1. 11.2.3.8.3 If a single fire can he expected to operate sprinklers within the water curtain and within the design area of hydrauli- cally calculated system, the water supply to the water curtain shall be added to the water demand of the hydraulic calculations and shall be balanced to the calculated area demand. 2002 Edition 1 I RACK STORAGE OF CLASS I-ITT TO MAXIMUM STORAGE HEIGHT OF 12 FEET U 1 13-106 INSTALLATION OF SPRINKLER SYSTEMS ON ON Class I to IV Class I 512 53.7 - - Curve 2 0,50, 25Ô 90 Class II 1510 53.05 - - Curve 2 or 100 0,50, 250 90 Itze or 100 Class II >1010 >3.05 - - Curve 0,50, 250 90 ~12 to 53.7 0r100 RM Class IV S10 0.05 - - Curve 3 0,50, 250 90 or 100 Class IV Palletized, >10 to >3.05 - .- Curve 3 0,50, 500 90 bin box, 512 to:53.7 or 100 and shelf Class IV Rack 110 to >5.05 - - curve 4 0, 50, 500 .90 512 .1 to~3.7 or 100 Miscellaneous Grouo A Plastic Storaire 55 !9I.5 - - Curve 3 0.50, 500 90 or 100 >5 to >1.5 to 15 4.6 Curve 4 0,50, 500 120 10 53.05 - - or 100 Palletized, bin box, >5 to >1.5 20 - 6.1 Curve 5 0,50, 500 120 shelf, and 510 Lo!53.05 or 100 >10 to >3.05 17 5.2 Curve 5 0,50. 500 120 rack Solid and 512 to 53.7 or 100 artoned expanded >10 to >3.05 17 5.2 Curve +1 0,50, 500 120 512 to 53.7 level of or 100 in-rack Palletized, >10 to >3.05 27 8.2 Curve 0,50, 500 120 bin box, 512 to 53.7 or 100 and shelf Kick >10 to >3.05 - - Curve S +1 0,30, 500 120 512 to 53.7 level of or 100 in-rack Palletized, 55 51.5 - - Curve 3 0,50, 500 90 bin box, or 100 shelf, and rack Solid and Palletized, >5 to >1.5 to - - Curve 5 0,50, 500 120 Exposed expanded bin box, 58 52.4 or 100 and shelf Palletized, >5 to >1.5 to 13 4.6 Curve 0,50, 500 120 bin box, 510 53.05 or 100 shelf, and rack 2002 Edition STORAGE 13-105 12.1.9.2.2 Plastic pallets where stored indoors shall be pro- 1 (2) Where stored without cutoffs from other storage the fol- tected as follows: lowing shall apply: (I) Where stored in cutoff rooms the following shall apply: (a) Plastic pallet storage shall be piled no higher than 4 ft The cutoff rooms shall have at least one exterior wall: The plastic pallet storage shall be separated from the (1.2 m). (b) Sprinkler protection shall employ high temperature- remainder of the building by S hour-rated fire walls, rated sprinklers. (c) Sprinkler protection by one of the following: (c) Each pallet pile ofno more than two stacks shall be sepa- The storage shall be protected by sprinklers de- rated from other pallet piles by at least 8 ft (2.4 m) of signed to deliver 0.6 gprn/ft2 (24.5 mm/mm) clear space or 25 ft (7.6 m) of stored commodity. for the entire room or by high-expansion foam 12.1.9.2.3 Idle plastic pallets shall only be stored in racks and sprinklers as indicated in 12.1.11. K-14 ESFR upright sprinklers when the storage where protected in accordance with the requirements of Table on floor and the system is designed to supply all 12.1.9.2.1. sprinklers in the room at 50 psi (3.4 bar) for a 12.1.10 Miscellaneous Storage and Storage of Class Ithrough maximum of 80 ft (9.1 m) ceiling or 75 psi (5.2 IV up to 12 ft in Height, bar) for a maximum 35 ft (10.7 m) ceiling. (d) The storage shall be piled no higher than 12 ft (3.7 rn). 12.1.10.1 Discharge Criteria. (e) Any steel columns shall be protected by I-hour fire- proofing or a sidewall sprinkler directed to one side 12.1.10.1.1 For protection of miscellaneous storage up to of the column at the top or at the 15-ft (4.6-rn) level, 12 ft (3.7 m) in height of Group A plastic, rubber tires, rolled whichever is lower. Flow from these sprinklers shall paper, and storage of idle pallets up to 6 ft (1.4 m) in height, the be permitted to be omitted from the sprinkler system discharge criteria in Table 12.1.10.1.1 and Figure 12.1.10 shall demand for hydraulic calculations, apply. I Table 12.1.9.2.1 ESFR Protection of Indoor Storage of Idle Plastic Pallets Type of Sprinkler (Orientation) Location of Storage Nominal K-Factor Maximum Storage Height Maximum Ceiling/ Roof Height Minimum Operating Pressure Hose Stream Demand Water Supply Duration (hours) ft m ft In psi bar gpzn L/min ESFR (pendent) On floor or rack without solid shelves 14.0 25 7.6 30 9.1 50 3.4 250 946 1 25 7.6 32 9.8 60 4.1 95 10.7 40 12.2 75 5.2 ' 16.8 25 7.6 30 9.1 _______ 35 2.4 25 7.6 32 9.8 42 2.9 95 10.7 40 12.2 52 9.6 Density (mn*nln) 5000 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'!!!!!!!!! 45 4000 0 Is 3000 2500 2000 1500 0.05 010 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.41 Density (gpmflt5) 372 186 139 2002 Edition I I FLOOR STORAGE OF CLASS I-TV AND PLASTICS TO MAXIMUM STORAGE HEIGHT OF 5 FEET with No Storage Above I I I 13-106 INSTALLATION OF SPRINKLER SYSTEMS VA turn Class I to IV Class I J I2 53.7 - - Curve 2 0,50, 25b 90 or 100 Class II 510 53.05 - - Curve 2 0,50, 250 90 Palletized, bin box, or 100 Class II -.----_ >10 to >9.05 - - - Curve 0,50, 250 90 shelf, and rack 512 to !93.7 or 100 Class III 512 0.7 - - Curve 3 0,50, 250 90 or 100 Class IV ~10 53.05 - - Curve 9 0, 50, 250 90 or 100 Class IV Palletized, >10 to >3.05 - -. Curve 3 0,50, 500 90 bin box, _~02 to 53.7 or 100 and shelf Class IV Rack >10 to >3.05 - - Curve 4 0, 50, 500 .90 512 1 to 53.7 0r100 Miscellaneous Group APlastic Storage 55 -.51.5 - Curve 0,50, 500 90 or 100 >5 to >1.5 to 15 4.6 Curve 4 0,50, 500 120 s10 :53.05 ' or 100 Palletized, >5 to >1.5 20 6.1 Curve 5 0,50, 500 120 bin box, 510 to~3.05 or 100 shelf, and >10 to >5.05 17 5.2 Curve 5 0,50, 500 120 rack Solid and 12 to 53.7 - - - or 100 Cartoned expanded >10 to >5.05 17 5.2 Curve S + 1 0.50, 500 320 :912 to 53.7 level of or 100 in-rack Palletized, >10 to >3.05 27 8.2 Curve 0,50, 500 120 bin box, 512 to !93.7 or 100 and shelf Rack >10 to >3.05 - - Curve S + 1 0,50, 500 120 15,12 to~3.7 level of or 100 in-rack Palletized, >5 to >1.5 to .- - Curve 5 0, 50, 500 120 bin box, 55 2.4 or 100 and shelf Palletized, >5 to >1.5 to 15 4.6 Curve 0,50, 500 120 bin box, 910 !93.05 or 10 shelf, and rack 2002 Edition STORAGE 13-105 12.1.9.2.2 Plastic pallets where stored indoors shall be pro- 1 (2) Where stored without cutoffs from other storage the fol- tected as follows: lowing shall apply: (1) Where stored in cutoff rooms the following shall apply: (a) Plastic pallet storage shall be piled no higher than 4 ft The cutoff rooms shall have at least one exterior wall: The plastic pallet storage shall be separated from the (1.2 in). (b) Sprinkler protection shall employ high temperature- remainder of the building by 3 hour-rated fire walls, rated sprinklers. (c) Sprinkler protection by one of the following: (c) Each pallet pile ofno more than two stacks shall be sepa- The storage shall be protected by sprinklers de- rated from other pallet, piles by at least 8 ft (2.4 in) of signed to deliver 0.6 gpm/ft2 (24.5 mm/mm) clear space or 25 ft (7.6 m) of stored commodity. for the entire room or by high-expansion foam 12.1.9.2.3 Idle plastic pallets shall only be stored in racks and sprinklers as indicated in 12.1.11. where protected in accordance with the requirements ofTable K-14 ESFR upright sprinklers when the storage is 12.1.9.2.1. on floor and the system is designed to supply all sprinklers in the room at 50 psi (3.4 bar) for a 12.1.10 Miscellaneous Storage and Storage of Class I through maximum of 30 ft (9.1 m) ceiling or 75 psi (5.2 iv up to 12 ft in Height bar) fora maximum 35 ft (10.7 m) ceiling. (d) The storage shall be piled no higher than 12 ft (3.7 ns). 12.1.10.1 Discharge Criteria. (e) Any steel columns shall be protected by 1-hour fire- proofing or a sidewall sprinkler directed to one side 12.1.10.1.1 For protection of miscellaneous storage up to of the column at the top or at the 15-ft (4.6-rn) level, 12 ft (3.7 m) in height of Group A plastic, rubber tires, rolled whichever is lower. Flow from these sprinklers shall paper, and storage of idle pallets up to 6 ft (1.4 in) in height, the be permitted to be omitted from the sprinkler system discharge criteria in Table 12.1.10.1.1 and Figure 12.1.10 shall demand for hydraulic calculations, apply. I Table 12.1.9.2.1 ESFR Protection of Indoor Storage of Idle Plastic Pallets Type of Sprinkler (Orientation) Location of Storage Nominal K-Factor Maximum storage Height Maximum Ceiling! Roof Height Minimum Operating Pressure Hose Stream Demand Water Supply Duration (hours) ft m ft In psi bar gpm - L/niin ESFR (pendent) On floor or rack without solid shelves 14.0 25 7.6 30 9.1 50 3.4 250 946 1 25 7.6 32 9.8 60 4.1 35 10.7 40 12.2 75 5.2 ' 16.8 25 7.6 30 ______ 9.1 ______ 35 2.4 25 7.6 32 9.8 42 2.9 35 10.7 40 12.2 52 3.6 Density (mm/mm) 5000 4001 a 0 3000 2500 2000 i soc 18E 131 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 Density (gpm/112) 2002 Edition ROOM DESIGN METHOD I . 1 1'3-102 INSTALLATION OF SPRINKLER SYSIEMS 11.2.3.2.5 Dry Pipe and Double Interlock Preaction Systems. For dry pipe systems and double interlock preaction systems, the area of sprinkler operation shall be increased by 30 per- cent without revising the density. 11.2.3.2.6 High-Temperature Sprinklers. Where high-temperature sprinklers are used for extra hazard occupancies, the area of sprinkler operation shall be permitted to be reduced by 25 per- cent without revising the density, but not to less than 2000 112 (186 012). 11.2.3.2.7" Multiple Adjustments. 11.2.3.2.7.1 Where multiple adjustments to the area ofopera- tion are required to be made in accordance with 11.2.3.2.4, 11.2.3.2.5, 11.2.3.2.6, or 11.2.3.2.7, these adjustments shall be compounded based on the area of operation originally se- lected from Figure 1L2.3.1.5. 11.2.3.2.7.2 If the building has unsprinklered combustible concealed spaces, the rules of 11.2.3.1.8 shall be applied after all other modifications have been made. 11.2.3.3 Room Design Method. 11.2.3.3.1* The water supply requirements for sprinklers only shall he based upon the room that. creates the greatest de- mand. 11.2.3.3.2 The density selected shall he that from Figure 11.2.3.1.5 corresponding to the room size. 11.2.3.3.4 if the room is smaller than the smallest area shown in the applicable curve in Figure 11.2.3.1.5, the provisions of 11.2.3.1.8(1) and 11.2.3.1.8(2) shall apply. 11.2.3.3.5 Minimum protection of openings shall be as follows: Light hazard - Non-rated automatic or self-closing dooms Light hazard with no opening protection - Where open- ings are not protected, calculations shall include the sprinklers in the room plus two sprinklers in the commu- nicating space nearest each such unprotected opening unless the communicating space has only one sprinkler, in which case calculations shall be extended to the opera- tion of that sprinkler. The selection of the room and com- municating space sprinklers to be calculated shall be that which produces the greatest hydraulic demand. Ordinary and extra hazard - Automatic or self-closing doors with appropriate fire-resistance ratings for the enclosure 11.2.3.3.6 Where the room design method is used and the area under consideration is a corridor protected by one row of sprinklers with protected openings in accordance with 11.2.3.3.5, the maximum number of sprinklers that needs to be calculated is five. 11.2.3.3.7 Where the area under consideration is a corridor protected by a single row of sprinklers in a light hazard occu- pancy, the design area shall include all sprinklers in the corri- dor to a maximum of five. 11.2.3.3.8 Where the area under consideration is a corridor protected by a single row of sprinklers and the openings are not protected, the design area shall include all sprinklers in the corridor to a maximum of seven. 11.2.3.4 Special Design Areas. 11.2.3.4.1 Where the design area consists of a building ser- vice chute supplied by a separate riser, the maximum number of sprinklers that needs to be calculated is three. 11.2.3.4.2* Where an area is to he protected by a single line of sprinklers, the design area shall include all sprinklers Oil the line up to a maximum of seven. 11.2.3.5 Residential Sprinklers. 11.2.3.5.1* The design area shall be the area that includes the four hydraulically most demanding sprinklers. 11.2.3.5.2* Unless the requirements of 11.2.3.5.3 are met, the minimum required discharge from each of the four hydrauli- cally most demanding sprinklers shall he the greater of the following: In accordance with minimum flow rates indicated in indi- vidual listings Calculated based on delivering a minimum of0.l gpm/f12 (4.1 mm/mill) over the design area in accordance with tile prOViSi011S of 8.5.2.1 11.2.3.5.3 For modifications or additions to existing systems equipped with residential sprinklers, the listed discharge crite- ria less than 0.1 gpm/ft2 (4.1 mm/mm) 511511 he permitted to be used. 11.2.3.5.4 Where areas such as attics, basements, 01 other types of occupancies are outside of dwelling units but within the same structure, these areas shall be protected in accor- dance with the provisions of this standard, including appropri- ate design criteria of 11.2.3. 11.2.3.5.5 1-lose stream riemanci and water supply duration requirements shall be in accordance with those for light haz- ard occupancies in Table 11.2.3.1.1. 11.2.3.6 Quick-Response Early Suppression (QRES) Sprin- klers. (Reserved) 11.2.3.7 Exposure Protection. 11.2.3.7.1* Piping shall he hydraulically calculated in accor- dance with Section 14.4 to furnish a minimum of 7 psi (0.5 bar) at any sprinkler with all sprinklers facing the exposure operating. 11.2.3.7.2 Where the water supply feeds other fire protection systems, it shall be capable of furnishing total demand for such systems as well as the exposure System demand. 11.2.3.8 Water Curtains. 11.2.3.8.1 Sprinklers in a water curtain such as described in 8.14.4 shall be hydraulically designed to provide a dis- charge of gpmn per lineal foot (37 L/mnin per lineal meter) of water curtain, with no sprinklers discharging less than 15 gpm (56.8 L/min). 11.2.3.8.2 For water curtains employing automatic sprinklers, the number of sprinklers calculated in this water curtain shall he the number in the length corresponding to the length par- allel to the branch lines in the area determined by 14.4.4.1.1. 11.2.3.8.3 If a single fire can be expected to operate sprinklers within the water curtain and within the design area of hydrauli- cally calculated system, the water supply to the water curtain shall be added to the water demand of the hydraulic calculations and shall be balanced to the calculated area demand. 2002 Edition [1 I DESIGN APPROACHES 13-99 I HI 11.2 Occupancy Hazard Fire Control Approach. 11.2.1 Occupancy Classifications. 11.2.1.1 Occupancy classifications for this standard relate to sprinkler installations and their water supplies only. 11.2.1.2 Occupancy classifications shall not he used as a gen- eral classification of occupancy hazards. 11.2.1.3 Occupancies or portions of occupancies shall be classified according to the quantity and combustibility of contents, the expected rates of heat release, the total poten- tial for energy release, the heights of stockpiles, and the presence of flammable and combustible liquids, using the definitions contained in Sections 5.2 through 5.5. Classifi- cations are as follows: Light hazard Ordinary hazard (Groups 1 and 2) Extra hazard (Groups 1 and 2) Special occupancy hazard (see Chapter 13) 11.2.2 Water Demand Requirements—Pipe Schedule Method. 11.2.2.1 Table 11.2.2.1 shall be used in determining the mini- mum water supply requirements for light and ordinary hazard occupancies protected by systems with pipe sized according to the pipe schedules of Section 14.5. Table 11.2.2.1 Water Supply Requirements for Pipe Schedule Sprinkler Systems Acceptable Flow Minimum at Base of Riser Residual (Including Hose Pressure Stream Occupancy Required Allowance) Duration Classification (psi) (gpm) (minutes) Light hazard 15 500-750 30-60 Ordinary hazard 20 850-1500 60-90 Note: For SI units, I gpm 3.785 L/niin; 1 psi 0.0689 bar. 11.2.2.2 Pressure and flow requirements for extra hazard oc- cupancies shall be based on the hydraulic calculation methods of 11.2.3. 11.2.2.3 Unless the requirements of 11.2.2.5 are met the pipe schedule method shall be permitted only for new installations of 5000 ft2 (465 m2) or less or for additions or modifications to existing pipe schedule systems sized according to the pipe schedules of Section 14.5. 11.2.2.4 Table 11.2.2.1 shall be used in determining the mini- mum water supply requirements. 11.2.2.5 The pipe schedule method shall be permitted for use in systems exceeding 5000 ft2 (465 m2) where the flows required in Table 11.2.2.1 are available at a minimum re- sidual pressure of 50 psi (3.4 bar) at the highest elevation of sprinkler. 11.2.2.6 The pipe schedule method shall be permitted for additions or modifications to existing extra hazard pipe sched- ule systems. 11.2.2.7 The lower duration value of Table 11.2.2.1 shall be acceptable only where remote station or central station water- flow alarm service is provided. 11.2.2.8* Residual Pressure. 11.2.2.8.1 The residual pressure requirement of Table 11.2.2.1 shall be met at the elevation of the highest sprinkler. 11.2.2.8.2 When backflow prevention valves are installed on pipe schedule systems, the friction losses of the device shall be accounted for when determining acceptable residual pressure at the top level of sprinklers. The friction loss of this device [in psi (bar)] shall be added to the elevation loss and the residual pressure at the top row of sprinklers to determine the total pressure needed at the water supply. 11.2.2.9 The lower flow figure of Table 11.2.2.1 shall be permit- ted only where the building is of noncombustible construction or the potential areas of fire are limited by building size or compart- mentation such that no open areas exceed 3000 ft2 (279 m2) for light hazard or 4000 ft2 (372 m2) for ordinary hazard. 11.2.3 Water Demand Requirements - Hydraulic Calculation Methods. 11.2.3.1 General. 11.2.3.1.1* The minimum water supply requirements for a hy- draulically designed occupancy hazard fire control sprinkler system shall be determined by adding the hose stream de- mand from Table 11.2.3.1.1 to the water supply for sprinklers determined in 11.2.3.1.5. 11.2.3.1.2 The minimum water supply shall be available for the minimum duration specified in Table 11.2.3.1.1. 11.2.3.1.3 An allowance for inside and outside hose shall not be required where tanks supply sprinklers only. 11.2.3.1.4 Where pumps caking suction from a private fire service main supply sprinklers only, the pump need not be sized to accommodate inside and outside hose. Such hose al- lowance shall be considered in evaluating the available water supplies. 11.2.3.1.5 Density/Area Curves. The water supply for sprin- klers only shall be determined either from the density/area curves of Figure 11.2.3.1.5 in accordance with the method of 11.2.3.2 or be based upon the room design method in accor- dance with 11.2.3.3, at the discretion of the designer. I I 2002 Edition ATTACHMENT #4 FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS 903.5 Testing and maintenance. Sprinkler systems shall he tested and maintained in accordance with Section 901. 903.6 Existing buildings. The provisions of this section are intended to provide a reasonable degree of safety in existing structures not complying with the mini mum requirements of the California Building Code by requiring installation of an automatic fire-extinguishing system. 903.6.1 Pyroxylin plastics. All structures occupied for the manufacture or storage of articles of cellulose nitrate 97 I ------------------ --- standards referenced in Section 903.3.!. The potable water supply shall be protected against backllow in accordance with Health and Safety Code 13114.7. I 903.3.5.1 Domestic services. Where the domestic ser- vice provides the water SUPPlY for the automatic sprin- k1cr system, the supply shall be in accordance with this I section. 903.3.5.1.1 Limited area sprinkler systems. Lim- ited area sprinkler systems serving fewer than 20 sprinklers on any single connection are permitted to I be connected to the domestic service where a wet automatic standpipe is not available. Limited area sprinkler systems connected to domestic water sup- plies shalt comply with each of the following require- ments: I. Valves shall not he installed between the do- mestic water riser control valve and the sprin- klers. Exception: An approved indicating control I valve supervised in the open position in accordance with Section 903.4. 2. The domestic service shall be capable of sup- plying the simultaneous domestic demand and the sprinkler demand required to be hydrauli- cally calculated by NFPA 13. NFPA 13R or NFPA 13D. I 903.3.5.1.2 Residential combination services. A single combination water supply shall be allowed pro- vided that the domestic demand is added to the sprin- kler demand as required by NFPA 13R. 903.3.5.2 Secondary water supply. A secondary on-site I water supply equal to the hydraulically calculated sprin- kler demand, including the hose stream requirement, shall he provided for high-rise buildings in Seismic I Design Category C, D, E or F as determined by the Cali- fornia Building Code. The secondary water supply shalt havea duration of not less than 30 minutes as determined by the occupancy hazard classification in accordance with NFPA 13. I Exception: Existing buildings. 903.3.6 Hose threads. Fire hose threads and fittings used in connection with automatic sprinklersystems shall he as pre- scribed by the fire code official. 903.3.7 Fire department connections. The location of Ore department connections shall he approved by the tire code official. 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE ATTACHMENT #5 111 I 11 51 CHAPTER 5 FIRE SERVICE FEATURES SECTION 501 I . GENERAL 501.1 Scope. Fire service features for buildings, structures and premises shall comply with this chapter. I 501.2 Permits. A permit shall be required as set forth in Appendix Chapter 1, Sections 105.6 and 105.7. 501.3 Construction documents. Construction documents for proposed fire apparatus access, location of flue lanes and con- struction documents and hydraulic calculations for fire hydrant systems shall be submitted to the fire department for review and approval prior to construction. 501.4 Timing of installation. When fire apparatus access roads or a water supply for fire protection is required to be installed, such protection shall be installed and made service- able prior to and during the time of construction except when approved alternative methods of protection are provided. Tem- porary street signs shall be installed at each street intersection when construction of new roadways allows passage by vehi- cles in accordance with Section 505.2. SECTION 502 I DEFINITIONS 502.1 Definitions. The following words and terms shall, for the purposes of this chapter and as used elsewhere in this code, have the meanings shown herein. I FIRE APPARATUS ACCESS ROAD. A road that provides fire apparatus access from a fire station to a facility, building or portion thereof. This is a general term inclusive of all other terms such as fire lane, public street, private street, parking lot I lane and access roadway. FIRE COMMAND CENTER. The principal attended or unattended location where the status of the detection, alarm I communications and control systems is displayed, and from which the system(s) can be manually controlled. FIRE DEPARTMENT MASTER KEY. A limited issue key of special or controlled design to he carried by fire department officials in command which will open key boxes on specified properties. FIRE LANE. A road or other passageway developed to allow I the passage of fire apparatus. A fire lane is not necessarily intended for vehicular traffic other than fire apparatus. KEY BOX. A secure device with a lock operable only by a fire department master key, and containing building entry keys and I other keys that may be required for access in an emergency. 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE I I FIRE SERVICE FEATURES fiite .apparatus'aiid' shalt be surfaccdso as to provide' all-weather driving . capabilitie~q 503.2.4 Turning iadht. The required turning radius' of. a fire apparatus access road shall be determined by. the fire code official. , 503:2.5 Dead ends. De.'ad-end fire apparatus access roads in excess of 150 feet (45 720 mth) in length shall be provided -with an approved arefor turiiiig around fire apparatüs1 503.2.6 Budges and elevated surfaces: Where a ridge or. 1. an elevated surface is 'part of a flM aparatusccs road, the bridge shah be consthicted and maintained in accordance if with AASHTO HB-17. Bridges and elevated sua'ces shall be designed for a livejoad sufficient to carry th imposed load df fii'e appartu. Vehicle load hithits shall -be pasted at both entrances to brides.when iquired.by the fire code official. Where elevated surfzi'ces'désign'd for ethergeñcy vehicle use arc adjacent to surFaces which are not designed for such use, approved barriers, aproved sign's or brith sh'a!l 'he installed arid tijaintained '4en required by the tire code official. 503.2.7 Grade. The. gi-ade of die fire aparstus acce.s road - shall be ithin the limits established b the fire d'ode official based'on the fire department's apjaratus. - 503.3 MarkIng. Where reuired by. the fire ode official approved sighs or other appoved notices shall be providçd for fire apparatus access rqads to identify sbchoads orprohibit the ob1tructiot-thereof.Sigñsor iiotices shall be maint'ained in a -clen and legible cbnditioii. at all ,time an'd b&repláced 'or'- repaired when riecessar' to provide adequate visibility." 503.4 Obstruction of tire apparatus access rds:Fiie 'ppa7. : ratus 'access, roads shall not 'Be obsti-ucted in an>T'manner, including the parking of Velic1es. The 'ininimuinvidths and -clearances stahhiched i Section 503.2:1 shall be iairitainCd at all tinies, ' -- ' - ' .. ' - - .'•l 503.5 Required gates or barricades. The fire coie'officia1 is 1atithorized to require the installation and maintenánce of gates or other apptoved barricades across fire apparattis' accCs5 roads, trails or other accessways; not including-public streets, alleys or highwuy'i • -- s.' - •' 503.5.1 Secured gates and bârriadei .W1in uir: gates and bãi'ricades shall be secured in an appovcd man- ner. Roads, trails and other acessways that 'hàvc been closed and obstructed in the..anner pes'crihed bySection. 5035 shall not be tre,spased onor us&d bnlesauthorizèd by the'owner.ánd the'firec9de official.' S .. - Exception: The resiriCtion on use shall not apply topub- licofficersactingwitbinthescopedfduty. ': : fBI 503.5.2 Fences and gdth. Suhol gmiinds ri~ay be, fenced and gates thereiil may 4eequipped with locls;:pro- s'idcd thatsafedisper'sal crn/ds based on 3 sJarefee (0.28 m) per ô reccupant a 'locaild between theshoOl and the - f6ce. Such required safe dspersl 'rèas s/ia!! he located leis thaii50feez(15240nzmfrntscJiooih&ilding.. Ei'iy pithlic and private schoqi sh11 co4form iv1th Sec tibn 32020 of the Education odeii'hichsrcitei.' : The roveiniiig biid of eue, public school district and the ,or er nin, ciutiwi its of ui-c 1-s pi wale school, is inch tnIcitptains any Wilding usedfor thu ustruc.t1On or /ious'11115' ofscliooI pupils oiijarid entirely enclOsed (excepifor build- I ., Sin, saIIc) by fencer o, n ,alls shall through cooperation h i/ic lOcaliaw enforcement z,ulfiui' pror&ctionagciicics hat :ngjurisdiaton oft/u aiea'nwA.e pint isron fort/ic rec 4 t,tion of gores insuch fences or iwlis The galer s/ia!l be of sufficient SLC to peiinit the entrance of the ambulances police cquipinenr and flue ,ti/,hting appatarus used by the Ian enforcincnrandfirepwrcction açciicies There thail bi no less i/ian one such a ndccess gate a the;e shall he as mans I -such gates as ,ieec/ed to e,i'sia'e access to all major buildings' I and ground czreas-If such gates are to be eqiiippc'd. with locIs the locking des ices shall be c/ec,15ned to/li unit ready enircuice by the use oft/re Chain or boll-cutting devices wit/i ,wlzich the local law.,,enforceunehr and fire protection ugen- [ 'cies may be equipped. - 501 6 Security gats The installation of sec uritv gates across a lOre apparatus access road shall be approved by the fire chief. Where security gates are installed they shall have an approved - mean's ofëmergency operation. The security gates: and the emei-genCy opCrbtion shall be maintained opetationai at all I ±: ' SECTION 504 ACCESS TO BUILDING OPENINGS AND ROOFS 504.1 Required access. Exterior doors and openings required by this code or the California Building Code shall be main- tained readily accessible for emergency access by the fire department. An approved access walkway leading from fire apparatus access roads to exterior openings shall he provided when required by the fire code official. 504.2 Maintenance of exterior doors and openings. Exterior doors and their function shall not be eliminated without prior approval. Exterior doors that have been rendered nonfunc- tional and that retain a functional door exterior appearance shall have a sign affixed to the exterior side of the door with the words THIS DOOR BLOCKED. The sign shall Consist of let- ters having a principal stroke of not less than 0.75 inch (19.1 mm) wide and at least 6 inches (152 mm) high on a contrasting background. Required fire department access doors shall not be obstructed or eliminated. Exit and exit access doors shall comply with Chapter 10. Access doors for high-piled combus- tible storage shall comply with Section 2306.6.1. 504.3 Stairway access to roof. New buildings four or more stories in height, except those with a roof slope greater than four units vertical in 12 units horizontal (33.3 percent slope), shall be provided with a stairway to the roof. Stairway access to the roof shall be in accordance with Section 1009.12. Such stairway shall be marked at Street and floor levels with a sign indicating that the stairway continues to the roof. Where roofs are used for roof gardens or for other purposes, stairways shall be provided as required for such occupancy classification. 52 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE ATTACHMENT #6 I I 905.7.2 Locking cabinet doors. Cabinets shall be unlocked. Exceptions: I. Visual identification panels of glass or other ap- proved transparent frangible material that is easily broken and allows access. Approved locking arrangements. Group 1-3 occupancies. 905.8 Dry standpipes. Dry standpipes shall not be installed. Exception: Where subject to freezing and in accordance with NFPA 14. 905.9 Valve supervision. Valves controlling water supplies shall be supervised in the open position so that a change in the normal position of the valve will generate a supervisory signal at the supervising station required by Section 903.4. Where a fire alarm system is provided, a signal shall also be transmitted to the control unit. Exceptions: I. Valves to underground key or hub valves in roadway boxes provided by the municipality or public utility do not require supervision. 2. Valves locked in the normal position and inspected as provided in this code in buildings not equipped with a fire alarm system. 905.10 During construction. Standpipe systems required dur- ing construction and demolition operations shall be provided in accordance with Section 1413. 905.11 Existing buildings. Existing structures with occupied floors located more than 50 feet (15 240 mm) above or below the lowest level of lire department access shall he equipped with standpipes installed in accordance with Section 905. The standpipes shall have an approved fire department connection with hose connections at each floor level above or below the lowest level of fire department access. The fire code official is authorized to approve the installation of manual standpipe sys- tems to achieve compliance with this section where the responding fire department is capable of providing the required hose flow at the highest standpipe outlet. 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS - - —'-- Special-hazard area.s,'iñcluding but not limited tolabora- torieconiptiter iôoms and geilerator rooms. where -re - uithd by the fii-e code offiIal. . and cnwl1fthnil.dar-ci1re hooies shall hc. éqiuj,ped with a poiahle fire eruiigiiisJicr hai tn,q a mini- C-ra, tin .,.; irethents. Pcrtable fizextinguishrs shalP d and'ainiaincd ni accordance,with this 3; 'Title 19 California Code (fkegulatiolir. .r4 -I... a-, disthnce to reachtn'extinguisher'shaJl not e spetaIor setitiiig portions qf Group A5' ,insctions shall not be required for iortn: :inguishers that' are. aip'ervised by, a listed: , cd éleclinici'o Ili ton dg de\'ice.provided lie foil owtneonditions a me t: et: -. - e'tronic monitoring' shall c-onfirtnthat ingiithers are proërlypositi6ned, prop- charged and unobsrrtiEied. • ; . i Z.. • .ç :s of pow& orcircuitcoiitiñuity to the ic ?nomtorinu device shalt initiate a trou- 1 .-' I a. ':_. ., - :. • ..? -2.3. The extmgutshers shall be installed inside of a bui1i6g or dabthi in a nncoriosiveviron- 'merit.' 2 ., -, • - : '- . - % '.2.4. Electronjc4momtonng.dcvtees and stipervi- ' . Sot) circuits shall be tested w1'enxtingutsher A writen1og of i equiri.f hlrostaUc iestdatec /' vforextingudhers shà.11.be mailitained bythe owner to ensm th It h di ostatic tesr are con ducd at the fre4uencyrequired by,Chaprer $3, Ifitli,-19 ('alifoima cede cRrjulanqrt.s •••_. 4' .4' c•. 906.3 Size. and distribufiön For oceusph.xicieas,that h' ihoe pri- rd ,. manLylas A fire has the m1nlmurnsi7es andui disbu ,.tjon shall.chip1ywith.Table.9O0.3(Q. eextngiiishe for occupancies irivo,lyin m flralle ronhustible liquids v ith de'p'ths of,1es:thanor equal toO 25-inch (635,.inpi) shall be lêctc'tthdplaeea in'accrdancewitli Table 06.3(2). Hit- tinguiqhers or occupancies involving fluirnmab1eoi con 1bstib1e !tU,ids with adepib of greatcr than 0 25-inch 'ñ'inYd?involving butil meIalSsha1l be sele&d andt ,laèed lO'Etiigüishes for Class C We rd,1h1i1l b sCl&.&61 and j,lacedon th 1usiif the anticij5ted C1acsT!A or.Cthss B I zaiJ.-? '4 • ' , ,. •- . 1 'f " .- 906, CookIng geiise flres.'Fire extihgurihcrs pro. ided for . thpr6ecuonbf cokm, grea.e fires shall be of an appro>ed I t- . ty ipr3ble,,ith tIn aiomaticfireèxtingu1rIiingsytem 'igdit 'md in adordance with Section 904.11 s5,j . ,' IF 906.5 Couipicuous location .Pixrnble fire extsnguisher shall be located in rispicub locations where they will he readily accessible 'md imnv..diately ivailable foruL 1'hese lo..auons LSshall btalong normal ' unle the flilode offi icial determines that tl1e1h'mzard poe'.bindiC'mtes the1ieed tor ;laient away &oii iIrmsl p'ath? ftravel.. i' .' 103 .,_• .,r section and Chap l'1 1 1The,trai tc occupI lity ble fire nd app Iqi that all FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS TABLE 906.1 AflflITIflNAL REOLJIREO PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS SECTION SUBJECT 303.5 Mphalt kettles 307.5 Open burning 308.4 .Openflincs-torchcs 309.4 Powered industrial trucks 1105.2 Aircraft towing 11053 Aircraft weigjparatus 1 105.4 Aircraft foci-servicing tank vehicles LL - EFE. hydrant R!ct-sery icing vehicles_________ F1.19 Aircraift 1!L4i?01i7. stations !hi! LIT d helislops 1415.1 -Buildings undercons!ructionordcrno!idon 1417.3 fiigrations 1504.4.1 00_______._----------- 1505.4.2 - Di-tankoperaIiOns 1904.2 Lunihcryirds/wood work ing facilities 1908.8 -Recycling facilities 9093 Exterior lumber storag_________ Or ic-eoatin areas______ 2003.5 2106.3 Industrial ovens 220 Motor fuel-dispensing facilities 2210.6.4 Marine motor fucl-dispensingfacilities .2211.6 3lt ReJx1Ir prages -. 2404.12 Tents, canopies and membrane structures - 2508.2 Tire rebuilding/storage -- 2604.2.6 Welding and other hot work 2903.6 Combustible fibers 3308.11 Fireworks OM VIM Indoor ntorageofflamniah!e and combustible liquids 3404.3.7..5.'-) Liquid storage rooms for liammable and combustible is Ifids 3405. 4.9 .1Solvent distillation units 1406 ) 7 Farms and construction siles-flantnsahle and combustible liquids storage '1406 - 10 I Bulk pistils and terminals for flammable and cotnbuslible lic1uid 3406.5.4.5 Commercial, industrial governmental or - manufacturing cstabl i s liments fuel dispensing - [3-..606.5.7 vehicles. for flamntabIeancIconsbusuhle liquids Flammable solids 3808.2 ---------------..-------- 104 EXTRA (High) HAZARD 01 OCCUPANCY 10 or 'ca e fm C'ttn utshlr aps& sqt&rct Un 11 41 75 feu For SI: I foot = 304.8 mm. I square foot = 0.0929m2, I gallon = 3.785 L. 1\vu 2.5-gallon water-type extinguishers shall be deemed the equivalent of one 4-A rated es Ii nguishcr. Annex 0.3.3 of NFPA 10 provides more detitits conceritiitg applicat inn oft lie ttiaxttflUtlt hour area criteria. Two water-type extinguishers each with a I-A rating shall he deemed the equivaicttt of one 2-A rated extinguisher for Light (Low) Hazard Occupan- cies. ' -rt/ td BASIC r'UNIMUM' iqDISTANCETO($ JIll I , '1TYPE OZARD1 1E).TII4GUtSHER a 'iEXTINGUISHERS')4 fJt4i js Light (Low) 1 5-B 10- 30 50 Extrtt(Htgh) _} 8(1-B For SI: I inch = 25.4 into, I foot = 304.8 mm. NOTE. For requirements on water-soluble flammable liquids and alternative sizing criteria, see Section 4.3 of I'4FPA it). 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS SECTION 907 FIRE ALARM AND DETECTION SYSTEMS 907.1 General. This section covers the application, installa- tion, performance and maintenance of fire alarm systems and their components in new and existing buildings and structures. The requirements of Section 907.2 are applicable to new build- ings and structures. The requirements of Section 907.3 are applicable to existing buildings and structures. 907.1.1 Construction documents. Construction docu- ments for fire alarm systems shall be submitted for review and approval prior to system installation. Construction doc- uments shall include, but not be limited to, all of the follow- ing: A floor plan which indicates the use of all rooms. Locations of alarm-initiating and notification appli- ances. Alarm control and trouble signaling equipment. Annunciation. Power connection. Battery calculations. Conductor type and sizes. Voltage drop calculations. Manufacturers, model numbers and listing informa- tion for equipment, devices and materials. Details of ceiling height and construction. The interface of fire safety control functions. 907.1.2 Equipment. Systems and their components shall be California State Fire Marshal listed and approved for the purpose for which they are installed. 907.1.3 Fire-walls and fire barrier walls. For the purpose of Section 907, fire walls and fire barrier walls shall not define separate buildings. 907.1.4 Fire alarm use. A fire alarm system shall not be used for any purpose other than fire warning or mass notifi- cation unless approved by the enforcing agency. 907.2 Where required—new buildings and structures. An approved manual, automatic or manual and automatic fire alarm system installed in accordance with the provisions of this code and NFPA 72 shall be provided in new buildings and structures in accordance with Sections 907.2.1 through 907.2.23 and provide occupant notification in accordance with Section 907.10, unless other requirements are provided by another section of this code. Where automatic sprinkler protec- tion installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2 is provided and connected to the building fire alarm system, automatic heat detection required by this section shall not be required. The automatic fire detectors shall be smoke detectors. Where ambient conditions prohibit installation of automatic smoke detection, other automatic fire detection shall be allowed where approved. A ,ninunum of one fire alarm box shall be installed for each fire alarm system at a location approved by the enforcing agency. Exception: Fire alarm systems dedicated to elevator recall control, supervisory sen'ice and fire sprinkler monitoring only. Where other sections of this code allow elimination offire alarm boxes due to sprinklers, a single fire alarm box shall be installed. Exception: Where not required to be installed by the local enforcing agency. 907.2.1 Group A. A manual fire alarm system shall be installed in Group A occupancies having an occupant load of 300 or more. Portions of Group E occupancies occupied for assembly purposes shall be provided with a fire alarm system as required for the Group E occupancy. Exception: Manual fire alarm boxes are not required where the building is equipped throughout with an auto- matic sprinkler system and the alarm notification appli- ances will activate upon sprinkler water flow. 907.2.1.1 System initiation in Group A occupancies with an occupant load of 1,000 or more. Activation of the fire alarm in Group A occupancies with an occupant load of 1,000 or more shall initiate a signal using an emergency voice/alarm communications system in accordance with NFPA 72. For Group A occupancies with an occupant load of 10,000 or m,iore, see Section 907.2.1.3. Exception: Where approved, the prerecorded announcement is allowed to be manually deactivated for a period of time, not to exceed 3 minutes, for the sole purpose of allowing a live voice announcement from an approved, constantly attended location. 907.2.1.2 Emergency power. Emergency voice/alarm communications systems shall he provided with an approved emergency power source. 907.2.1.3 Public address system. Pursuant to Health and Safety Code Section 13108.9, for all buildings at- structures constructed on or after July 1, 1991, which are intended for public assemblies of 10,000 or more per- sons, a public address system with an emergency backup power system shall be required. 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 105 FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS shall be in accordance with this section and Section 6.2 of NFPA 30. 3404.3.1.1 Approved containers. Only approved con- tainers and portable tanks shall be used. 3404.3.2 Liquid storage cabinets. Where other Sections of this code require that liquid containers be stored in storage cabinets, such cabinets and storage shall be in accordance with Sections 3404.3.2.1 through 3404.3.2.2. 3404.3.2.1 Design and construction of storage cabi- nets. Design and construction of liquid storage cabinets shall be in accordance with this section. 3404.3.2.1.1 Materials. Cabinets shall be listed in accordance with UL 1275, or constructed of approved wood or metal in accordance with the following: I. Unlisted metal cabinets shall be constructed of steel having a thickness of not less than 0.044 inch (1.12 mm) (18 gage). The cabinet, includ- ing the door, shall be double walled with "/2-inch (38 mm) airspace between the walls. Joints shall be riveted or welded and shall be tight fitting. 2. Unlisted wooden cabinets, including doors, shall be constructed of not less than I-inch (25 mm) exterior grade plywood. Joints shall be rabbeted and shall be fastened in two directions with wood screws. Door hinges shall be of steel or brass. Cabinets shall be painted with an intu- mescent-type paint. 3404.3.2.1.2 Labeling. Cabinets shall be provided with a conspicuous label in red letters on contrasting background which reads: FLAMMABLE—KEEP FIRE AWAY. 3404.3.2.1.3 Doors. Doors shall be well fitted, self-closing and equipped with a three-point latch. 3404.3.2.1.4 Bottom. The bottom of the cabinet shall be liquid tight to a height of at least 2 inches (5) mm). 3404.3.2.2 Capacity. The combined total quantity of liq- uids in a cabinet shall not exceed 120 gallons (454 L). 3404.3.3 Indoor storage. Storage of flammable and com- bustible liquids inside buildings in containers and portable tanks shall be in accordance with this section. Exceptions: I. Liquids in the fuel tanks of motor vehicles, air- craft, boats or portable or stationary engines. 2. The storage of distilled spirits and wines in wooden barrels or casks. 3404.3.3.2 Incompatible materials. Materials that will react with water or other liquids to produce a hazard shall not be stored in the same room with flammable and com- bustible liquids in accordance with Section 2703.9.8. 3404.3.3.3 Clear means of egress. Storage of any liq- uids, including stock for sale, shall not be stored near or be allowed to obstruct physically the route of egress. 34043.3.4 Empty containers or portable tank stor- age. The storage of empty tanks and containers previ- ously used for the storage of flammable or combustible liquids, unless free from explosive vapors, shall be stored as required for filled containers and portable tanks. Por- table tanks and containers, when emptied, shall have the covers or plugs immediately replaced in openings. 3404.33.5 Shelf storage. Shelving shall be of approved construction, adequately braced and anchored. Seismic requirements shall be in accordance with the California Building Code. 3404.3.3.5.1 Use ofwood. Wood ofat least l inch (25 mm) nominal thickness is allowed to be used as shelv- ing, racks, dunnage, scuffboards, floor overlay and similar installations. 3404.3.3.5.2 Displacement protection. Shelves shall be of sufficient depth and provided with a lip or guard to prevent individual containers from being displaced. Exception: Shelves in storage cabinets or on labo- ratory furniture specifically designed for such use. 3404.3.3.53 Orderly storage. Shelf storage of flam- mable and combustible liquids shall be maintained in an orderly manner. 3404.3.3.6 Rack storage. Where storage on racks is allowed elsewhere in this code, a minimum 4-foot-wide (1219 mm) aisle shall be provided between adjacent rack sections and any adjacent storage of liquids. Main aisles shall be a minimum of 8 feet (2438 mm) wide. 3404.3.37 Pile or palletized storage. Solid pile and palletized storage in liquid warehouses shall be arranged so that piles are separated from each other by at least 4 feet (I 219 mm). Aisles shall be provided and arranged so that no container or portable tank is more than 20 feet (6096 mm) from an aisle. Main aisles shall be a mini- mum of 8 feet (2438 mm) wide. 3404.3.3.8 Limited combustible storage. Limited quantities of combustible commodities are allowed to be stored in liquid storage areas where the ordinary com- bustibles, other than those used for packaging the liq- uids, are separated from the liquids in storage by a minimum of 8 feet (2438 mm) horizontally, either by open aisles or by open racks, and where protection is pro- vided in accordance with Chapter 9. 3404.3.39 Idle combustible pallets. Storage of empty or idle combustible pallets inside an unprotected liquid storage area shall be limited to a maximum pile size of 2,500 square feet (232 m2) and to a maximum storage height of 6 feet (1829 mm). Storage of empty or idle combustible pallets inside a protected liquid storage area shall comply with NFPA 13 and NFPA 230. Pallet stor- age shall be separated from liquid storage by aisles that are at least 8 feet (2438 mm) wide. 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 387 ATTACHMENT #7 I LI] I I Control Area #1 Entire Machinetek Facility Report Format Page Health Hazards: Inventory Totals for Hazard Categories 1 Physical Hazards: Inventory Totals for Hazard Categories 2 Inventory 3 Inventory Sorted by Classification 4 Health Hazards: CBC/CFC Exempt Amounts Summary Versus Inventory Totals for Hazard Categories 11 Physical Hazards: CBC/CFC Exempt Amounts Summary Versus Inventory Totals for Hazard Categories 13 Classification Symbols 14 Classification Definitions 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - HAZARDOUS MATERIALS and OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS CBC TABLE 307.7(2) - CFC TABLE 2703.1 .1 (2) SUMMARY - HEALTH HAZARD MATERIALS Machinetek -1985 Palomar Oaks Way, Carlsbad, CA Material STORAGE Solids Liquid Gas Lbs Gins Cf USE CLOSED USE OPEN Solid Liquid Gas Solid Liquid Gas Lbs Gins Cf Lbs Gins Cf Carcinogens 3.0000 0.2500 Irritants 48.0000 . 16.7500 Other Health Hazards 16.0000 15.5000 Sensitizers 6.0000 0.5000 2007 California Codes: CONTROL AREA IS CLASSIFIED AS A B. Fl, SI OCCUPANCY BASED ON THE USE and STORAGE OF HEALTH HAZARD MATERIALS. Storage Amount = Maximum/total amount in use and storage, unless otherwise noted. Not all materials are in use at the same time, with <10% in use at any time. Automatic fire sprinkler system protection. SUMMARY - HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS - KLAUSBRUCKNER & ASSOC. - 1/27/2009 - PAGE 1 I NO - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - HAZARDOUS MATERIALS and OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS CBC TABLE 307.7(1) - CFC TABLES 2703.1.1 (1) SUMMARY - PHYSICAL HAZARD MATERIALS Machinetek -1985 Palomar Oaks Way, Carlsbad, CA STORAGE USE CLOSED USE OPEN Solids Liquid Gas Solid Liquid Gas Solid Liquid Gas Material Lbs Gins Cf Lbs Gins CI Lbs Gins Cf Combustible Liquids Ill-B 10.0000 15.0000 Flammable Liquids I-B 30.0000 0.2500 2007 California Codes: CONTROL AREA IS CLASSIFIED AS A B. Fl, SI OCCUPANCY BASED ON THE USE and STORAGE OF PHYSICAL HAZARD MATERIALS. Storage Amount = Maximum!total amount in use and storage, unless otherwise noted. Not all materials are in use at the same time, with <10% in use at any time. Automatic fire sprinkler system protection. SUMMARY - HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS - KLAUSBRUCKNER & ASSOC. - 1/27/2009 - PAGE 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Machinetek - 1985 Palomar Oaks Way, Carlsbad, CA: Hazardous Materials Inventory Item CAS# State Conc% Material Hazard Class Storage Units Use-Closed Units Use-Open Units Cabs >15Psi LEV Location 1 67-64-1 L 100 Acetone (2-Propanone] [Autoignition: FL1B, IR 15.0000 Gins 0.0000 Gins 0.1250 Gins N N Stored: Warehouse - 869oF; FP bE; BP 133oF] [LEL: 2.6%; Used: Cleaning Bench UEL: 12.81%] (VD:2.01;SGO.786;VP: 120.7) [FV per Gin: 2020 ci] [RTECS# AL31500001 (HR: H2 F3( 2 67-63-0 L 470 Isopropanol [Isopropyl Alcohol] 12- FL1B, IR 15.0000 Gins 0.0000 Gins 0.1250 Gins N N Stored: Warehouse - Propanol] [Alcohol] [A870-25 Solder Flux] Used: Cleaning Bench 1425 Thinner] [LD50-0 >1,840 mg/kg; LD50-S13,000 mg/kg] [FP 53oF; BP 82.5oC] [LEL: 2.5%; UEL: 12%] [SG 0.785; VD 2.0791 (LD50-0 5045 mg/kg( [RTECS# NT8050000] (HR: H2 F31 3 09-MT-0001 L 100 Release All Safelease 30: IR 2.0000 Gins 0.0000 Gins 1.0000 Gins N N Stored: Warehouse - Tetartluoroethylene Homopolymer [9002- Used: Production 84-011<20%1; Water 17732-18-51160-75%]; Surfactant [Prop.111-3%1; [H1-FO-RO] 4 09-MT-0005 L 100 Rustlick WS-5050: Hydrotreated Heavy CL3B, IR, OHH 10.0000 Gins 0.0000 Gins 15.0000 Gins N N Stored: Warehouse - Naphthenic Distillates (64742-52-5]; 242- Used: Production Aminoethoxy)ethanol (929-06-61; Chlorinated Paraffin [61788-76-91; [FP >2000F] 5 09-MT-0002 L 100 3M Scotch-Weld 3500 B/A Part A Core SN, CA, IR, 01-41-I, 3.0000 Gins 0.0000 Gins 0.2500 Gins N N Stored: Warehouse - Splice Adhesive: Hexahydrophthatic P65 Used: White Room Anhydride [8542-7][15-40%]; Glass Bubbles [65997-17-3][15-40%]; Maleic Anhydride Myrcene Adduct 116726-03- 7)110-30%1; Maleic Anhydride- Alloocimene Adduct [29811-04-9](5-10%]; Amorphous Silica [7631-86-9][0.5-1.5%]; Maleic Anhydride [108-31-6][0.1-1%1; Carbon Black [1333-86-4110.1-1%]; (H2- FO-R1] 6 09-MT-0003 L 100 3M Scotch-Weld 3500 B/A Part B Core SN, IR, OHH 3.0000 Gins 0.0000 Gins 0.2500 Gins N N Stored: Warehouse - Splice Adhesive: Epoxy Resin (5026-74- Used: White Room 41(40-70%]; Glass Microbubbles (15- 40%]; Clay [68953-58-2]11-5%1; (H1-FO- Ri] LEV: Local or general/area exhaust ventilation required for Class I, Il and Ill-A Liquids use-open conditions. CLV-Combustible Liquid Vapor. FLV-Flammable Liquid Vapor. Storage Amount = Maximum/total amount in use and storage, unless otherwise noted. Not all materials are in use at the same time, with <10% in use at any time. Automatic fire sprinkler system protection. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS - KLAUSBRUCKNER & ASSOC. - 1/27/2009 - PAGE 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Machinetek - 1985 Palomar Oaks Way, Carlsbad, CA: Carcinogens/LIQUIDS Item CAS# State Conc% Material Hazard Class Storage Units Use-Closed Units Use-Open Units Cabs >15Psi LEV Location 09-MT-0002 L 100 3M Scotch-Weld 3500 B/A Part A Core SN, CA, IR, OHH, 3.0000 GIns 0.0000 GIns 0.2500 GIns N N Stored: Warehouse - Splice Adhesive: Hexahydrophthalic P65 Used: White Room Anhydride [85-42-71)15-40%); Glass Bubbles [65997-17-3][15-40%]; Maleic Anhydride Myrcene Adduct [16726-03- 71)10-30%1; Maleic Anhydnde- Alloocimene Adduct 129811-04-9115-1O%J; Amorphous Silica [7631-86-91)0.5-1.5%]; Maleic Anhydride [108-31-6][0.1-1%1; Carbon Black [1333-86-4)10.1-1%]; 1H2- FO-RI) TOTAL CarcunogenslUQulDS .10000. Gins 00000 Gins 0.2500 Gins AGGREGATE TOTAL - Carcinogens/LIQUIDS 3,2500 Gins•• LEV: Local or general/area exhaust ventilation required for Class I, II and Ill-A Liquids use-open conditions. CLV-Combustible Liquid Vvapor. FLy-Flammable Liquid Vapor. Storage Amount = Maximum/total amount in use and storage, unless otherwise noted. Not all materials are in use at the same time, with <10% in use at any time. Automatic fire sprinkler system protection. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS - KLAUSBRUCKNER & ASSOC. - 1/27/2009 - PAGE 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Machinetek - 1985 Palomar Oaks Way, Carlsbad, CA: Combustible Liquids Ill-B/LIQUIDS Item CAS# State Conc% Material Hazard Class Storage Units Use-Closed Units Use-Open Units Cabs >15Psi LEV Location 2 09-MT-0005 L 100 Rustiick WS-5050: Hydrotreated Heavy CL3B, IR, OHH 10.0000 GIns 0.0000 GIns 15.0000 Gins N N Stored: Warehouse - Naphthenic Distillates (64742-52-5): 2-(2- Used: Production Aminoethoxy)ethanoi (929-06-6]; Chlorinated Paraffin [61788-76-9]: [FP >2000F] TOTAL Combustible Liquids Ill-B/LIQUIDS 10.0000 Gins. 0.0000 Gins 15.0000 Gins AGGREGATE TOTAL - Combustible Liquids Ill-B/LIQUIDS 25.0000 Gins LEV: Local or general/area exhaust ventilation required for Class I, II and Ill-A Liquids use-open conditions. CLV-Combustible Liquid Vvapor. FLV-Flammable Liquid Vapor. Storage Amount = Maximum/total amount in use and storage, unless otherwise noted. Not all materials are in use at the same time, with <10% in use at any time. Automatic lire sprinkler system protection. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS - KLAUSBRUCKNER & ASSOC. - 1/27/2009 - PAGE 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Machinetek - 1985 Palomar Oaks Way, Carlsbad, CA: Flammable Liquids I-13/1IQUIDS I Item CAS# State Conc% Material Hazard Class Storage Units Use-Closed Units Use-Open Units Cabs >15Psi LEV Location 3 67-63-0 L >/=70 Isopropanol [Isopropyl Alcohol] 12- FL1B, IR 15.0000 Gins 0.0000 GIns 0.1250 GIns N N Stored: Warehouse - Propanol] [Alcohol) 1A870-25 Solder Flux] Used: Cleaning Bench [425 Thinner] [LD50-0 >1840 mg/kg; LD50-S13,000 mg/kg] [FP 53oF; BP 82.5oC] [LEL: 2.5%; UEL: 12%] LSG 0.785: VD 2.079] [LD50-0 5045 mg/kg] [RTECS# NT8050000] [HR: H2 1`31 4 67-64-1 L 100 Acetone [2-Propanone] [Autoignition: FL1B, IR 15.0000 GIns 0.0000 GIns 0.1250 GIns N N Stored: Warehouse - 869oF; FP loF; BP 133oF] [LEL: 2.6%; Used: Cleaning Bench UEL 12.8%] ND: 2.01; SG 0.786; VP: 120.71 [FV per GIn: 2020 cli ]RTECS# AL31500001 (HR H2 F31 TOTAL - Flammable Liquids I-B/LIQUIDS 30.0000 Gins 0.0000 Gins 0.2500 Gins AGGREGATE TOTAL - Flammable Liquids I-B/LIQUIDS 30.2500 Gins LEV: Local or general/area exhaust ventilation required for Class I, Il and Ill-A Liquids use-open conditions. CLV-Combustible Liquid Vvapor. FLy-Flammable Liquid Vapor. Storage Amount = Maximum/total amount in use and storage, unless otherwise noted. Not all materials are in use at the same time, with <10% in use at any time. Automatic fire sprinkler system protection. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS - KLAUSBRUCKNER & ASSOC. - 1/27/2009 - PAGE 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Machinetek - 1985 Palomar Oaks Way, Carlsbad, CA: Irritants/LIQUIDS Item CAS# State Conc% Material Hazard Class Storage Units Use-Closed Units Use-Open Units Cabs >15Psi LEV Location 5 09-MT-0002 L 100 3M Scotch-Weld 3500 B/A Part A Core SN, CA, IR, OHH, 3.0000 Gins 0.0000 Gins 0.2500 Gins N N Stored: Warehouse - Splice Adhesive: Hexahydrophlhalic P65 Used: White Room Anhydride 185-42-7111540%1; Glass Bubbles 165997-17-3111540%]; Maleic Anhydride Myrcene Adduct 116726-03- 71]10-30%1; Maleic Anhydride- Alloocimene Adduct 129811-04-91(5-10%]; Amorphous Silica [7631-86-9110.5-1.5%1; Maleic Anhydride [108-31-6][01-1%J; Carbon Black 11333-86-4]]0.1-1%1; ]1-12- F0-R1] 6 09-MT-0001 L 100 Release All Safelease30: . IR 2.0000 Gins 0.0000 Gins 1.0000 Gins N N Stored: Warehouse - Tetarfluomethylene Homopolymer 19002- Used: Production 84-01]<20%]; Water [T732-1 8-5][60-75%]; Surfactant [Prop.](1-3%]; [Hi-FO-RO] 7 67-63-0 L >/=70 lsopropanol [Isopropyl Alcohol] l2- FLIB, IR 15.0000 Gins 0.0000 Gins 0.1250 Gins N N Stored: Warehouse - Propanol] [Alcohol] [A870-25 Solder Flux] Used: Cleaning Bench [425 Thinner] [LD50-O >1,840 mg/kg; LD50-513,000 mg/kg] [FP 53oF; BP 82.5oCJ [LEL: 2.5%; UEL 12%] [SG 0.785; VD 2.079] [LDSO-O 5045 mg/kg] IRTECS# NT80500001 Il-IR: H2 1`31 8 09-MT-0003 L 100 3M Scotch-Weld 3500 B/A Part B Core SN, IR, OHH 3.0000 Gins 0.0000 Gins 0.2500 Gins N N Stored: Warehouse - Splice Adhesive: Epoxy Resin ]5026-74- Used: White Room 41]40-70%]; Glass Microbubbles [15- 40%]; Clay [68953-58-2][1-5%1; [Hl-FO- R1] 9 09-MT-0005 L 100 Rustlick WS-5050: Hydrotreated Heavy CL3B, IR, OHH 10.0000 Gins 0.0000 Gins 15.0000 Gins N N Stored: Warehouse - Naphthenic Distillates [64742-52-5]; 2-(2- Used: Production Aminoethoxy)ethanol [929-06-61; Chlorinated Paraffin [61788-76-9]; [FP 10 67-64-1 L 100 Acetone ]2-Propanone] ]Auloignhion: FL18, IR 15.0000 Gins 0.0000 Gins 0.1250 Gins N N Stored: Warehouse - 869oF; FP loF; BP 133o9 ]LEL: 2.6%; Used: Cleaning Bench UEL 12.8%] (VD: 2.01; SG 0.786; VP: 120.71 [FV per Gin: 2020 ci] ]RTECS# AL3150000] IHR: H2 1`31 TOTAL - Irritants/LIQUIDS 48.0000 Gins 0.0000 Gins 16.7500 Gins AGGREGATE TOTAL - Irritants/LIQUIDS 64.7500 Gins LEV: Local or general/area exhaust ventilation required for Class I, II and Ill-A Liquids use-open conditions. CLV-Combustible Liquid Vvapor. FLV-Flammable Liquid Vapor. Storage Amount = Maximum/total amount in use and storage, unless otherwise noted. Not all materials are in use at the same time, with <10% in use at any time. Automatic fire sprinkler system protection. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS - KLAUSBRUCKNER & ASSOC. - 1/27/2009 - PAGE 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .- - Machinetek - 1985 Palomar Oaks Way, Carlsbad, CA: Other Health Hazards/LIQUIDS Item CAS# State Conc% Material Hazard Class Storage Units Use-Closed Units Use-Open Units Cabs >15Psi LEV Location 11 09-MT-0002 L 100 3M Scotch-Weld 3500 B/A Part A Core SN, CA, IR, OHH, 3.0000 GIns 0.0000 GIns 0.2500 Gins N N Stored: Warehouse - Splice Adhesive: Hexahydrophlhalic P65 Used: White Room Anhydride [8542-71]1540%1; Glass Bubbles [65997-17-3][1540%1; Maleic Anhydride Myrcene Adduct [16726-03- 7]]10-30%1; Maleic Anhydride- Ailoocimene Adduct [29811-04-9115-10%]; Amorphous Silica 17631-86-91)0.5-1.5%]; Maleic Anhydnde [108-31-6]]0.1-1%1; Carbon Black 11333-86-4]10.1-1%]; (H2- FO-R11 12 09-MT-0005 L 100 RustlicicWS-5050: Hydrotrealed Heavy CI-3B, IR, OHH 10.0000 GIns 0.0000 Gins 15.0000 Gins N N Stored: Warehouse - Naphthenic Distillates [64742-52-5]; 2-(2- Used: Production Aminoethoxy)ethanol (929-06-6]; Chlorinated Paraffin (61788-76-9]; [FP >20009 13 09-MT-0003 L 100 3M Scotch-Weld 3500 B/A Part B Core SN, IR, OHH 3.0000 GIns 0.0000 GIns 0.2500 GIns N. N Stored: Warehouse- Splice Adhesive: Epoxy Resin [5026-74- Used: White Room 4][40-70%1; Glass Microbubbles 115- 40%1; Clay ]68953-58-2](1-5%1; [H1-FO- Ri] TOTAL - Other Health Hazards/LIQUIDS 16.0000 GIns 0.0000 GIns 15.5000 GIns AGGREGATE TOTAL - Other Health Hazards/LIQUIDS 31.5000 GIns LEV: Local or general/area exhaust ventilation required for Class I, II and Ill-A Liquids use-open conditions. CLV-Combustible Liquid Vvapor. FLy-Flammable Liquid Vapor. Storage Amount = Maximum/total amount in use and storage, unless otherwise noted. Not all materials are in use at the same time, with <10% in use at any time. Automatic fire sprinkler system protection. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS - KLAUSBRUCKNER & ASSOC. - 1/27/2009 - PAGE 8 - - - - - - - -, - - - - - - - - MM - Machinetek - 1985 Palomar Oaks Way, Carlsbad, CA: CA-Prop65!LIQUIDS I Item CAS# State Conc% Material Hazard Class Storage Units Use-Closed Units Use-Open Units Cabs >15Psi LEV Location 14 09-MT-0002 L 100 3M Scotch-Weld 3500 B/A Part A Core SN, CA, IR, OHH, 3.0000 Gins 0.0000 Gins 0.2500 Gins N N Stored: Warehouse - Splice Adhesive: Hexahydrophthalic P65 Used: White Room Anhydride [85-42-7](15-40%); Glass Bubbles (65997-17-31115-40%): Maleic Anhydride Myrcene Adduct 116726-03- 71110-30%]; Maleic Anhydnde- Alloocimene Adduct 129811-04-9115-10%1: Amorphous Silica [7631-86-9([0.5-1.5%1: Maleic Anhydride [108-31-6110.1-1%); Carbon Black [1333-86-4][0.1-1%]; (1-12- F0-R1] TOTAL - CA-Prop65/LlQUlDS 3.0000 Gins 0.0000 Gins 0.2500 Gins AGGREGATE TOTAL - CA-Prop65ILlQUIDS 3.2500 Gins LEV: Local or general/area exhaust ventilation required for Class I, II and Ill-A Liquids use-open conditions. CLV-Combustible Liquid Vvapor. FLV-Flammable Liquid Vapor. Storage Amount = Maximum/total amount in use and storage, unless otherwise noted. Not all materials are in use at the same time, with <10% in use at any time. Automatic fire sprinkler system protection. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS - KLAUSBRUCKNER & ASSOC. - 1/27/2009 - PAGE 9 Machinetek - 1985 Palomar Oaks Way, Carlsbad, CA: Sensitizers!LlQUiDS Item CAS# State Conc% Material Hazard Class Storage Units Use-Closed Units Use-Open Units Cabs >151PsI LEV Location 15 09-MT-0002 L 100 3M Scotch-Weld 3500 B/A Part A Core SN, CA, IR, OHH, 3.0000 Gins 0.0000 Gins 0.2500 Gins N N Stored: Warehouse - Splice Adhesive: Hexahydrophthalic P65 Used: White Room Anhydride [85-42-7]115-40%1; Glass Bubbles [65997-17-31115-40%1; Maleic Anhydride Myrcene Adduct 116726-03- 7][10-30%]; Maleic Anhydride- Alloocimene Adduct 129811-04-9115-10%1; Amorphous Silica [7631-86-9][0.5-1.50/o]; Maleic Anhydride [108-31-6][0.1-1%J; Carbon Black [1333-86-4][0.1-1%); 11-12- FO-R11 16 09-MT-0003 L 100 3M Scotch-Weld 3500 B/A Part B Core SN, IR, OHH 3.0000 Gins 0.0000 Gins 0.2500 Gins N N Stored: Warehouse - Splice Adhesive: Epoxy Resin 15026-74- Used: White Room 41[40-70%): Glass Microbubbles (15- 40%); Clay [68953-58-2](1-5%]; [Hi-FO- R1) TOTAL - Sensitizers/LIQUIDS 60000 Gins 0.0000 Gins 0.5000 Gins AGGREGATE TOTAL - Sensitizers/LIQUIDS 6.5000 Gins LEV: Local or general/area exhaust ventilation required for Class I, II and Ill-A Liquids use-open conditions. CLV-Combustible Liquid Vvapor. FLV-Flammable Liquid Vapor. Storage Amount = Maximum/total amount in use and storage, unless otherwise noted. Not all materials are in use at the same time, with <10% in use at any time. Automatic fire sprinkler system protection. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS - KLAUSBRUCKNER & ASSOC. - 1/27/2009 - PAGE 10 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS and OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS CBC TABLE 307.7(2) - CFC TABLE 2703.1.1(2) SUMMARY - HEALTH HAZARD MATERIALS Machinetek -1985 Palomar Oaks Way, Carlsbad, CA - Carcinogens I Storage Units UC FUnitsj Units TOTAL Carcinogens fLIQUIDSi 3.0000 Gins 0.0000 Gins 0.2500 Gins AGGREGATE TOTAL CarcinoaejsfLIQUiDS1: 3.2500 GALLONS AMOUNTS NOT REGULATED BY THE 2007 CFCICBC. I1ffnts I Storage Units j UC Units UO Units TOTAL Irritants [LIQUIDS] 48.0000 Gins 0.0000 GIns 16.7500 Gins AGGREGATE TOTAL irritants (LiQUiDSi: 64.7500 GALLONS AMOUNTS NOT REGULATED BY THE 2007 CFCICBC. Other Health Hazards I Storage Units UC Units UO Units TOTAL Other Health Hazards [LIQUIDS] 16.0000 GIns 0.0000 Gins 15.5000 Gins AGGREGATE TOTAL Other Health Hazards [LIQUIDS!: 31.5000 GALLONS AMOUNTS NOT REGULATED BY THE 2007 CFCICBC. Storage Amount = Maximum/total amount in use and storage, unless otherwise noted. Not all materials are in use at the same time, with <10% in use at any time. Automatic fire sprinkler system protection. SUMMARY - HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS - KLAUSBRUCKNER & ASSOC. - 1/27/2009 - PAGE 11 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS and OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS CBC TABLE 307.7(2) - CFC TABLE 2703.1.1 (2) SUMMARY - HEALTH HAZARD MATERIALS Machinetek -1985 Palomar Oaks Way, Carlsbad, CA Sensitizers I TOTAL Sensitizers FLIQUIDSI AGGREGATE TOTAL Sensitizers FLIQUIDS1: AMOUNTS NOT REGULATED BY THE 2007 CFCICBC. Storage J IUniI UC IUniI UO I.UniI 6.0000 Gins 0.0000 Gins 0.5000 Gins 6.5000 GALLONS Storage Amount = Maximum/total amount in use and storage, unless otherwise noted. Not all materials are in use at the same time, with <10% in use at any time. Automatic fire sprinkler system protection. SUMMARY - HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS - KLAUSBRUCKNER & ASSOC. - 1/27/2009 - PAGE 12 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS and OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS CBC TABLE 307.7(1) - CFC TABLES 2703.1.1 SUMMARY - PHYSICAL HAZARD MATERIALS Machinetek - 1985 Palomar Oaks Way, Carlsbad, CA ICombusble Liquids Ill-B TOTAL Combustible Liquids Ill-B [LIQUIDS] AGGREGATE TOTAL Combustible Liquids Ill-B [LIQUIDS]: M- WIWI Storage Units J Units Units J UC UO 10.0000 Gins 0.0000 Gins 15.0000 Gins 25.0000 GALLONS LIQUIDS WITH FIRE POINTS 2007 CFC TABLE 2703.1 .1 (l)ICBC TABLE 307.1(1) EXEMPT AMOUNTS PER CONTROL AREA: STORAGE/AGGREGATE EXEMPT AMOUNT - NO CABINETS: UNLIMITED STORAGE/AGGREGATE EXEMPT AMOUNT - WITH CABINETS: UNLIMITED USE CLOSED EXEMPT AMOUNT: UNLIMITED USE OPEN EXEMPT AMOUNT: UNLIMITED LIQUIDS WITHOUT FIRE POINTS —2007 CFC 3401.2 Exception 6: UNLIMITED MEDICINES, FOOD, COSMETICS, ETC. —2007 CFC 2701.1 Exception I and 3401.2 Exception 2: <1= 50% WATER MISCIBLE FLAMMABLE/COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS & CONTAINERS </=5 UTERS: UNLIMITED IFlammable Liquids I-B Storage Units UC 7771 Units UO Units TOTAL Flammable Liquids I-B [LIQUIDS] 30.0000 Gins 0.0000 Gins 0.2500 Gins AGGREGATE TOTAL Flammable Liquids I-B [LIQUIDS]: 30.2500 GALLONS UQUIDS HAVING FIRE POINTS —2007 CFC TABLE 2703.1.1(1)ICBC TABLE 307.1(1) EXEMPT AMOUNTS PER CONTROL AREA: STORAGE & USE CLOSED - H-3 OCCUPANCY REQUIRED ONLY FOR >EXEMPT AMOUNTS. USE OPEN & PRESSURIZED SYSTEMS >15 PSIG - H-2 OCCUPANCY REQUIRED ONLY FOR >EXEMPT AMOUNTS. STORAGE/AGGREGATE EXEMPT AMOUNT - NO CABINETS: 240 GALLONS STORAGE/AGGREGATE EXEMPT AMOUNT - WITH CABINETS: 480 GALLONS USE CLOSED EXEMPT AMOUNT: 240 GALLONS USE OPEN EXEMPT AMOUNT: 60 GALLONS COMBINATION OF lB & IC NOT TO EXCEED ABOVE EXEMPT QUANTITIES LIQUIDS WITHOUT FIRE POINTS —2007 CFC 3401.2 Exception 6: UNLIMITED MEDICINES, FOOD, COSMETICS, ETC. - 2007 CFC 2701.1 Exception I and 3401.2 Exception 2: <1= 50% WATER MISCIBLE FLAMMABLE/COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS & CONTAINERS <1=5 LITERS: UNLIMITED GROUP M OCCUPANCY. MAXIMUM QUANTITIES PER CONTROL AREA —2007 CFC TABLE 3404.3.4.1 - COMBINATION I -B, I-C, II, Ill-A: GROUP M OCCUPANCY - MAXIMUM QUANTITIES PER CONTROL AREA —2007 CFC TABLE 3404.3.4.1 - COMBINATION I-B, IC, II, Ill-A: CEILINGS </18' HIGH - <1=6 SHELF STORAGE, </4.5' OTHER STORAGE: 7,500 GALLONS SPECIAL SPRINKLER SYSTEM PROTECTION: 15,000 GALLONS Storage Amount = Maximum/total amount in use and storage, unless otherwise noted. Not all materials are in use at the same time, with <10% in use at any time. Automatic fire sprinkler system protection. SUMMARY - HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS - KLAUSBRUCKNER & ASSOC. - 1/27/2009 - PAGE 13 Hazardous Materials Classification Definitions Page 14 Class Name Hazard* ALl Aerosols Level 1 P_______ AL2 Aerosols Level 2 P________ AL3 Aerosols Level 3 P________ CA Carcinogens H________ CD Combustible Dusts P CF Combustible Fibers P CL2 Combustible Liquids II P CI-3A Combustible Liquids Ill-A - P CL313 Combustible Liquids Ill-B P CR Corrosives H EX Explosives P FG Flammable Gases P FL1A Flammable Liquids I-A P FL1B Flammable Liquids I-B P FL1C Flammable Liquids I-C P FS Flammable Solids P HI Highly Toxics H IR Irritants H NH Nonhazardous Materials OHH Other Health Hazards H OP1 Organic Peroxides I P 0P2 Organic Peroxides II P OP3 Organic Peroxides III P ON Organic Peroxides IV P OX Oxidizer Gases P OX1 Oxidizers 1 P OX2 Oxidizers 2 P OX3 Oxidizers 3 P OX4 Oxidizers 4 P PY Pyrophorics P RAID Radioactive H RADA Radioactive - Alpha H RADB Radioactive - Beta H RADG Radioactive - Gamma H SN Sensitizers H TX Toxics H UR1 Unstable Reactives 1 P UR2 Unstable Reactives 2 P UR3 Unstable Reactives 3 P UR4 Unstable Reactives 4 P_______ WR1 Water Reactives I P_______ WR2 Water Reactives 2 P_______ WR3 Water Reactives 3 P_______ OP Organic Peroxides - Unclassified Detonable P________ CRY-NH Cryogenic Liquids - Non Hazardous P_______ CRY-F Cryogenic Liquids - Flammable P_______ CRY-OX Cryogenic Liquids - Oxidizing P________ OP5 Organic Peroxides V P_______ CL2-NFP Combustible Liquids 11-No Fire Point P________ CL3A-NFP Combustible Liquids Ill-A-No Fire Point P_______ CL3B-NFP lCornbustible Liquids Ill-B-No Fire Point IP_______ 11 * California Fire Code Health or Physical Hazards I j I Hazardous Materials Classification Definitions Page 15 Class Name Hazard* FL1A-NFP Flammable Liquids I-A-No Fire Point P_______ FL1B-NFP Flammable Liquids I-B-No Fire Point P_______ FLIC-NFP Flammable Liquids I-C-No Fire Point P_______ CA-CP Carcinogens-Consumer Products H IR-CP Irritants-Consumer Products H OHH-CP Other Health Hazards-Consumer Products H_______ SN-CP Sensitizers-Consumer Products H SlED Special Industrial Explosive Devices P P65 CA-Prop65 PSM PSM-OSHA RMP-T1 RMP Tablel/Federal Regulated Substances RMP-12 RMP TabIe2/Federal Regulated Flammable Substances RMP-T3 RMP TabIe3/CA Regulated Substances I I * California Fire Code Health or Physical Hazards 11 CALIFORNIA CODES ANALYSIS - HAZARDOUS MATERIALS DEFINITIONS ACID Corrosive material whose water solutions contain hydrogen ions. Will liberate hydrogen gas on contact with certain metals. Forms a salt when it reacts with a base. Tastes sour. Turns blue litmus paper red. Very chemically active. Burn, irritate or destructively attack organic tissue such as the skin, lungs, stomach. Generally incompatible with bases [alkalis]. pH=<I=lto<7 AEROSOL A product dispensed from an aerosol container by a propellant. Level 1: Chemical heat of combustion >0 and <1=8,600 Btu/lb. Level 2: Chemical heat of combustion >8,600 Btu/lb and <13,000 Btu/lb. Level 3: Chemical heat of combustion >13,000 Btu/lb. AEROSOL CONTAINER A metal can, up to a maximum size of 33.8 fluid ounces [1,000 mU designed to dispense an aerosol product; or A glass or plastic bottle, up to a maximum size of 4 fluid ounces [118 mU] designed to dispense an aerosol product. BASE [ALKALI] Corrosive materials whose water solutions contain hydroxyl ions. Chemically opposite of an organic acid. Forms a salt when it reacts with an acid. Neutralizes acids. Very chemically active. Burn, irritate or destructively attack organic tissues such as skin, lungs, stomach. pH>7t0>/14 CARCINOGEN Substance that causes the development of cancerous growths in living tissue. Chemical is considered to be a carcinogen if: It has been evaluated by the International Agency for Research on Cancer []ARC] and found to be a carcinogen; or It is listed as a carcinogen or potential carcinogen in the Annual Report on Carcinogens published by the National Toxicology Program; or Regulated by OSHA as a carcinogen. CLOSED SYSTEM See "Use-Closed System". COMBUSTIBLE DUST Finely divided solid material which is </=420 microns in diameter and which, when dispersed in air in the proper proportions, could be ignited by a flame, spark or other source of ignition. Combustible dust will pass though a U.S. No. 40 Standard sieve. Generally: Particulate from wood sanding and grinding is "Combustible Dust". Particulate from wood routing is not "Combustible Dust". Particulate from wood sawing may or may not be "Combustible Dust". Klausbruckner & Associates Inc. Page 16 4105 Sorrento Valley Blvd., San Diego, CA 92121 I I CALIFORNIA CODES ANALYSIS -HAZARDOUS MATERIALS DEFINITIONS COMBUSTIBLE LIQUID Flash point >I100oF. Class II Combustible Liquid: Flash point >I=100oF and <140oF. Class Ill-A Combustible Liquid: Flash point >/=140oF and <200oF. Class Ill-B Combustible Liquid: Flash point >I=200oF. DOT Class 3 Materials. COMPRESSED GAS A material, or mixture of materials, which: Is a gas at 68oF or less at 14.7 psia of pressure; and Has a boiling point of 68oF or less at 14.7 psia which is either liquefied, rionhiquefied or in solution, except those gases which have no other health or physical hazard properties are not considered to be compressed until the pressure in the packaging exceeds 41 psia at 68oF. The states of a compressed gas are categorized as follows: Nonliquefied Compressed Gases: Gases, other than those in solution, which are in a packaging under charged pressure and are entirely gaseous at a temperature of 68oF. Liquefied Compressed Gases: Gases, which in a packaging under charged pressure are partially liquid at a temperature of 68oF. Compressed Gases in Solution: Nonhiquefied gases which are dissolved in a solvent. Compressed Gas Mixtures: 2 or more compressed gases contained in a packaging, the hazard properties of which are represented by the properties of the mixture as a whole. CORROSIVE ,V • Any solid, liquid or gas causing visible destruction of, or irreversible alterations in, living tissue by chemical action at the site of contact. Burns or destructively attacks organic tissues such as the skin, lungs, stomach -- i.e.: acids, bases, caustics. 'I . General "rule of thumb": pH </=2-3 and >/12 Test Data - CFR 49 Part 173: Destroys or changes irreversibly the structure of tissue at the site of contact on albino rabbits following an exposure period of 4 hours. . DOT Class 8 Materials. U FLAMMABLE GAS Material which is a gas at 68oF or less at 14.7 psia which: Is ignitable at 14.7 psia which in a mixture of <1=13% by volume with air; or I . Has a flammable range at 14.7 psi with air of at least 12%, regardless of the lower limit. The limits specified are determined at 14.7 psi of pressure ad a temperature of 68oF. FLAMMABLE LIQUEFIED GAS Liquefied compressed gas, which under charged pressure is partially liquid at a temperature of 68oF and which is flammable. FLAMMABLE LIQUID $ • Liquid having a flash point <100oF and having a vapor pressure </=40 psia. Does not include compressed gases or cryogenic fluids. Class I Liquids include those having flash point <1000F and are subdivided as follows: Flammable Liquid I-A: Flash point <73oF and boiling point <100oF . Flammable Liquid I-B: Flash point <73oF and boiling point >/=100oF Flammable Liquid I-C: Flash point >/=73oF and </=100oF DOT Class 3 Materials. FLAMMABLE MATERIAL Material that will readily ignite from common sources of heat; and Materials that will ignite at a temperature of </=6000F. FLAMMABLE SOLID I Klausbruckner & Associates Inc. Page 17 4105 Sorrento Valley Blvd., San Diego, CA 92121 CALIFORNIA CODES ANALYSIS - HAZARDOUS MATERIALS DEFINITIONS Solid substance, other than one which is defined as a blasting agent or explosive, that is liable to cause fire through friction or as a result of retained heat from manufacture, which has an ignition temperature <212oF;or Solid substance that burns so vigorously or persistently when ignited that it creates a serious fire hazard. Flammable Solids include finely divided solid materials which when dispersed in air as a cloud may be ignited and cause an explosion. DOT Class 4.1 Materials. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS Chemicals or substances are physical hazards or health hazards as defined and classified in UFC/CFC Article 80 whether the materials are in usable or waste condition. HAZARD RATING [DEGREES OF HAZARD] Health [Blue]: Hazard rating of health hazards ranked according to the probable severity of the effects of exposure to personnel as follows: 4: Materials that on very short exposure could cause death or major residual injury, including those too dangerous to be approached without specialized protection equipment -- i.e.: * Inhalation/Absorption - Skin: Materials that, under normal conditions or under fire conditions, are extremely hazardous through inhalation of through contact with or absorption by the skin. * Ingestion - Oral: Materials whose LD50 for acute oral toxicity is </= 5 milligrams per kilogram [mg/kg]. * Skin: Materials whose LD50 for acute dermal toxicity is </=40 milligrams per kilogram [mg/kg]. * Dusts & Mists - Inhalation: Dusts & mists whose LC50 for acute inhalation toxicity is </0.5 milligrams per liter [mg/L]. * Liquids - Inhalation: Liquid whose saturated vapor concentration at 20oC is >/= 10 times its LC50 for acute inhalation toxicity, if its LC50 is </=1,000 parts per million [ppm]. * Gases - Inhalation: Gas whose LC50 for acute inhalation toxicity is <1=1,000 parts per million [ppm]. 3: Materials that on short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury, including those requiring protection form all bodily contact -- i.e.: * Combustion Products: Materials that give off highly toxic combustion products. * Ingestion - Oral: Materials whose LD50 for acute oral toxicity is >5 milligrams and </=50 milligrams per kilogram [mg/kg]. * Skin: Materials whose LDSO for acute dermal toxicity is >40 milligrams and </=200 milligrams per kilogram [mg/kg]. * Dusts & Mists - Inhalation: Dusts & mists whose LC50 for acute inhalation toxicity is >0.5 and </=2 milligrams per liter [mg/L]. * Liquids - Inhalation: Liquid whose saturated vapor concentration at 20oC is >/= its LCSO for acute inhalation toxicity, if its LCSO is </3,000 parts per million [ppm] and does not meet the criteria for degree of hazard 4. * Gases - Inhalation: Gas whose LC50 for acute inhalation toxicity is ;,1,000 and <3,000 parts per million [ppm]. * Corrosive: Materials that are either severely corrosive to skin on single, short exposure or cause irreversible eye damage. I Klausbruckner & Associates Inc. Page 18 4105 Sorrento Valley Blvd., San Diego, CA 92121 CALIFORNIA CODES ANALYSIS - HAZARDOUS MATERIALS DEFINITIONS HAZARD RATING [DEGREES OF HAZARD] - continued Health [Blue] - continued: 2: Materials that on intense or short exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury, including those requiring the use of respiratory protective equipment that has an independent air supply -- i.e.: * Combustion Products: Materials that emit toxic or highly toxic irritating combustion products. * Lack of Warning Properties: Materials that, under normal conditions or fire conditions, give off toxic vapors that lack warning properties. * Ingestion - Oral: Materials whose LD50 for acute oral toxicity is >50 milligrams and </=500 milligrams per kilogram [mg/kg]. * Skin: Materials whose LD50 for acute dermal toxicity is >200 milligrams and </=1,000 milligrams per kilogram [mg/kg]. * Dusts & Mists - Inhalation: Dusts & mists whose LC50 for acute inhalation toxicity is >2 and </=10 milligrams per liter (mg/L]. * Liquids - Inhalation: Liquid whose saturated vapor concentration at 20oC is >1= 1/5 its LC50 for acute inhalation toxicity, if its LCSO is </=5,000 parts per million [ppm] and does not meet the criteria for degree of hazard 3 or 4. * Gases - Inhalation: Gas whose LC50 for acute inhalation toxicity is >3,000 and </=5000 parts per million [ppm]. * Irritant: Materials that cause severe but reversible respiratory, skin or eye irritation. 1: Materials that on short exposure could cause irritation, but only minor residual injury, including those requiring the use of an approved air-purifying respirator -- i.e.: * Combustion Products: Materials that emit irritating combustion products. * Fire Conditions: Materials that, under fire conditions, cause skin irritation, but not destruction of tissue. * Ingestion - Oral: Materials whose LDSO for acute oral toxicity is >500 milligrams and </=2,000 milligrams per kilogram [mg/kg]. * Skin: Materials whose LDSO for acute dermal toxicity is >1,000 milligrams and </=2,000 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg]. * Dusts & Mists -Inhalation: Dusts & mists whose LC50 for acute inhalation toxicity is >10 and </=200 milligrams per liter [mg/L]. * Gases & Vapors Inhalation: Gas & vapor whose LC50 for acute inhalation toxicity is >5000 and </=10,000 parts per million [ppm]. * Irritant: Materials that are moderate respiratory irritants, or that cause slight to moderate eye irritation. 0: Materials that on short exposure under fire conditions offer no hazard beyond that of ordinary combustible materials -- i.e.: * Ingestion - Oral: Materials whose LDSO for acute oral toxicity is >2,000 milligrams per kilogram [mg/kg]. * Skin: Materials whose LD50 for acute dermal toxicity is >2,000 milligrams per kilogram [mg/kg]. * Dusts & Mists - Inhalation: Dusts & mists whose LC50 for acute inhalation toxicity is >200 milligrams per liter [mg/L]. * Gases & Vapors - Inhalation: Gas & vapor whose LCSO for acute inhalation toxicity is >10,000 parts per million [ppm]. Klausbruckner & Associates Inc. Page 19 4105 Sorrento Valley Blvd., San Diego, CA 92121 CALIFORNIA CODES ANALYSIS - HAZARDOUS MATERIALS DEFINITIONS HAZARD RATING [DEGREES OF HAZARD] - continued Flammability [Red]: Hazard rating of flammability hazards ranked according to the susceptibility of materials to burning as follows: 4: Materials that will rapidly or completely vaporize at atmospheric pressure and normal ambient temperature or that are readily dispersed in air, and which will burn readily -- i.e.: * Flammable Gases. * Flammable cryogenics. * Any liquid or gaseous material that is liquid while under pressure and has a flash point <73oF and a boiling point <100oF [i.e.: Class I-A Flammable Liquid]. * Materials that ignite spontaneously when exposed to air [i.e.: Pyrophorics]. 3: Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Materials in this degree produce hazardous atmospheres with air under almost all ambient temperatures or, though unaffected by ambient temperatures, are readily ignited under almost all conditions -- i.e.: * Liquids having a flash point <730F and having a boiling point >/=100oF and those liquids having a flash point >/=73oF and <lOQoF [i.e.: Class I-B & I-C Flammable Liquids]. * Materials that on account of their physical form or environmental conditions can form explosive mixtures with air that are readily dispersed in air [i.e.: dusts of combustible/flammable solids, mists of flammable/combustible liquid droplets]. * Materials that burn with extreme rapidity, usually by reason of self-contained oxygen [i.e.: many Organic Peroxides, dry nitrocellulose]. 2: Materials that must be moderately heated or exposed to relatively high ambient temperatures before ignition can occur. Materials in this degree would not under normal conditions form hazardous atmospheres with air, but under ambient temperatures or under moderate heating may release vapor in sufficient quantities to produce hazardous atmospheres with air -- i.e. * Liquids having a flash point >100oF and </-200oF [i.e.: Class II & Class Ill-A Combustible Liquids]. * Solid materials in the form of coarse dusts that may burn rapidly but that generally do not form explosive atmospheres with air [i.e.: Flammable Solids]. * Solid materials in a fibrous or shredded form that may burn rapidly and create flash fire hazards [i.e.: cotton, sisal, hemp]. * Solids and semisolids that readily give off flammable vapors. 1: Materials that must be preheated before ignition can occur. Materials in this degree require considerable preheating, under all ambient temperature conditions, before ignition and combustion can occur -- i.e.: * Materials that will burn in air when exposure to a tempura of 1500oF for </=5 minutes. * Liquids, solids & semisolids having a flash point >200oF [i.e.: Class Ill-B Combustible Liquids]. 0: Materials that will not burn -- i.e.: material that will not burn in air when exposed to a temperature of 1500oF for a period of 5 minutes. klausbruckner & Associates Inc. Page 20 4105 Sorrento Valley Blvd., San Diego, CA 92121 7, CALIFORNIA CODES ANALYSIS - HAZARDOUS MATERIALS DEFINITIONS HAZARD RATING [DEGREES OF HAZARD] - continued Reactivity/Instability [Yellow]: Hazard rating of reactivity [instability] hazards ranked according to ease, rate and quantity of energy release as follows: I . 4: Materials that in themselves are readily capable of detonation or explosive decomposition or explosive reaction at normal temperatures and pressures -- i.e.: * Materials sensitive to localized thermal or mechanical shock at normal temperatures and pressures. I . . 3: Materials that in themselves are capable of detonation or explosive decomposition or explosive reaction, but that require a strong initiating source or that must be heated under confinement before - initiation -- i.e.: * Materials sensitive to thermal or mechanical shock at elevated temperatures and pressures. I * Materials that reactive explosively with water without requiring heat or confinement. . 2: Materials that readily undergo violent chemical change at elevated temperatures and pressures i.e.: * Materials that exhibit an exotherm at temperatures </=150oC when tested by differential I scanning calorimetry. * Materials that may react violently with water or form potentially explosive mixtures with water. 1: Materials that in themselves are normally stable, but that can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressure -- i.e.: I * Materials that change or decompose on exposure to air, light or moisture. * Materials that exhibit an exotherm at temperatures >150oC but </=3000C when tested by differential scanning calorimetry. 0: Materials that in themselves are normally stable, even under fire conditions -- i.e.: I * Materials that do not react with water. * Materials that exhibit an exotherm at temperatures >300oC but <I=500oC when tested by differential scanning calorimetry. * Materials that do not exhibit an exotherm at temperature </500oC when tested by differential scanning calorimetry. HIGHLY TOXIC MATERIAL Material which produces a lethal dose or lethal concentration as follows: . Oral Ingestion = LD50 = <1=50 mg/kg - Rat: Median lethal dose [LD50] of 50 milligrams or less per kilogram of body weight when administered orally to albino rats weighing between 200 and 300 grams each. Skin Absorption = LD50 = <1=200 mg/kg - Rabbit: Median lethal concentration [LD50] of 200 milligrams or less per kilogram of body weight when administered by continuous contact for 24 hours, or less if death occurs with 24 hours, with the bare skin of albino rabbits weighing between 2 and 3 kilograms each. . Inhalation = LCSO = </=200 ppm - Rat: Median lethal concentration [LC50] in air of 200 ppm by volume or less of gas or vapor, or </=2 milligrams per liter of mist, fume or dust, when administered by continuous inhalation for 1 hour, or less if death occurs within 1 hour, to albino rats weighing between 300 and 300 grams each. Mixtures of these materials with ordinary materials, such as water, might not warrant classification as highly toxic. DOT Class 6.1 Materials. IRRITANT Chemical which is not corrosive, but which causes a reversible inflammatory effect on living tissue by chemical action at the site of contact. A chemical is a skin irritant if, when tested on the intact skin of albino rabbits by the methods of 16 CFR 1500.41 for 4 hours' exposure or by other appropriate techniques, it results in an empirical score of 5 or more. A chemical is an eye irritant if so determined under the procedure listed in 16 CFR 1500.42 or other approved techniques. 1 .I Klausbruckner & Associates Inc. 4105 Sorrento Valley Blvd., San Diego, CA 92121 1 Page 21 I CALIFORNIA CODES ANALYSIS - HAZARDOUS MATERIALS DEFINITIONS NONCOMBUSTIBLE As applied to building construction materials means a material which, in the form in which it is used, is either one of the following: Material of which no part will ignite and burn when subjected to fire. Material having a structural base of noncombustible materials, with a surfacing material <1=1/8" thick which has a flame-spread rating of </=50. Noncombustible does not apply to surface finish materials or to materials which are subject to increase in combustibility through the effects of age, moisture or atmospheric condition. OCCUPANCY General: Purpose for which a building or part thereof is used or intended to be used. B Occupancy: Office, employee, administrative areas; R&D laboratory operations; ancillary facility & site support operations. H Occupancy: Building or room containing >Exempt Amounts of hazardous materials or specific hazardous operations. H2: >/=Exempt Amounts of one or more of the following Physical Hazard Materials: * Class I organic peroxides. * Class 3 nondetonatable unstable (reactive) materials. * Pyrophoric, flammable, oxidizing gases. * Class I, II or Ill-A liquids used or stored in normally open containers or systems, or in closed containers or systems pressurized at >15 psig. * Class 3 oxidizers, * Class 3 water reactives. H3: >/=Exempt Amounts of one or more of the following Physical Hazard Materials: Flammable solids are manufactured, used, generated in such a manner that creates a high fire hazard potential. * Class II, Ill or IV organic peroxides. * Class 1 or 2 oxidizers. * Class I, II or Ill-A liquids used or stored in normally closed containers or systems, or in closed containers or systems pressurized at <1=15 psig. * Pyrophoric liquids or solids. * Class 1 or 2 water reactive materials. * Flammable solids in storage. * Flammable or oxidizing cryogenic fluids. * Class I unstable (reactive) gas and Class 2 unstable (reactive) materials. H7: >/Exempt Amounts of one or more of the following Health Hazard Materials: * Corrosives * Highly Toxics * Toxics ORGANIC PEROXIDE Organic compound containing the bivalent -0-0- structure and which may be considered to be a structural derivative of hydrogen peroxide where one or both of the hydrogen atoms have been replaced by an organic radical. I • Organic peroxides may present an explosion hazard [detonation or deflagration], or they may be shock sensitive. Organic peroxides may decompose into various unstable compounds over an extended period of time. DOT 5.3 Materials. I • Unclassified Detonable Organic Peroxide: Capable of detonation. Present extremely high explosion hazard potential through rapid explosive decomposition. Regulated as Class A explosives. • DOT Type A. Class I Organic Peroxide: Capable of deflagration but not detonation. Present high explosion hazard potential through rapid decomposition. • DOT Type B. Class II Organic Peroxide: Burn very rapidly. I klausbruckner & Associates Inc. Page 22 U 4105 Sorrento Valley Blvd., San Diego, CA 92121 I H CALIFORNIA CODES ANALYSIS - HAZARDOUS MATERIALS DEFINITIONS Present a severe reactivity hazard potential. DOT Type C. Class Ill Organic Peroxide: Burn rapidly. . Present a moderate reactivity hazard potential. DOT Type D. Class IV Organic Peroxide: Burn in same manner as ordinary combustibles. . Present a minimum reactivity hazard potential. DOT Types E&F. Class V Organic Peroxide: Do not burn. . No reactivity hazard potential. DOT Type G. OTHER HEALTH HAZARD Hazardous material which affects target organs of both body including, but not limited to, those materials which produce liver damage, kidney damage, damage to the nervous system, act on the blood to decrease hemoglobin function, deprive the body tissue of oxygen, or affect reproductive capabilities including mutations [chromosomal damage] or teratogens [effects on fetuses]. OXIDIZER. Chemical other than a blasting agent or explosive that initiates or promotes combustion in other materials, thereby causing fire either of itself or through the release of oxygen or other gases. DOT Class 5.1 Materials. Class 4 Oxidizer: Can undergo an explosive reaction when catalyzed or exposed to heat, shock or friction. Acceptable Test Criteria- DOT Packaging Group I: Material which, in either concentration tested, exhibits a burning time equal to or less than that of potassium bromate. Class 3 Oxidizer: Will cause a severe increase in the burning rate of combustible materials with which it comes in contact. Acceptable Test Criteria - DOT Packaging Group II: Material, which, in either concentration tested, exhibits a burning time between that of potassium bromate and that of potassium perchiorate: Class 2 Oxidizer: Will moderately increase the burning rate or which may cause a spontaneous ignition of combustible materials with which it comes in contact. Acceptable Test Criteria - DOT Packaging GroUp Ill: Material, which, in either concentration tested, exhibits a burning time between that of potassium perchlorate and that of ammonium persulphate. Class 1 Oxidizer: May increase the burning rate of combustible material with which it comes in contact. pH Value used to represent the strength of an acid or base [alkali]: pH 1-<7: Acid (1 =Strong; 6Weak] . pH 7: Neutral [i.e.: Water] pH >7-14: Base [pH 11 = 10 times more corrosive than pH of 10] Skin: ph 6-8 PYROPHORIC Chemical that will spontaneously ignite in air at or below 1300F. SENSITIZER Chemical that causes a substantial proportion of exposed people or animals to develop an allergic reaction in normal tissue after repeated exposure to the chemical. Chronic effect/reaction. I Klausbruckner & Associates Inc. 4105 Sorrento Valley Blvd., San Diego, CA 92121 I Page 23 CALIFORNIA CODES ANALYSIS - HAZARDOUS MATERIALS DEFINITIONS TOXIC MATERIAL Material which produces a lethal dose or lethal concentration as follows: Oral Ingestion = LD50 = >50 mg/kg to 500 mg/kg - Rat: Median lethal dose [LD50] of >50 milligrams but not more than 500 milligrams per kilogram of body weight when administered orally to albino rats weighing between 200 and 300 grams each. Skin Absorption = LDSO = >200 mg/kg 10 1,000 mg/kg - Rabbit: Median lethal concentration [LD50] of >200 milligrams but not more than 1,000 milligrams per kilogram of body weight when administered by continuous contact for 24 hours, or less if death occurs with 24 hours, with the bare skin of albino rabbits weighing between 2 and 3 kilograms each. Inhalation = LC50 = >200 ppm to 2,000 ppm - Rat: Median lethal concentration [LC50] in air of 200 ppm but not more than 2,000 by volume of gas or vapor, or >2 milligrams but not more than 200 milligrams per liter of mist, fume or dust, when administered by continuous inhalation for 1 hour, or less if death occurs within 1 hour, to albino rats weighing between 300 and 300 grams each. Mixtures of these materials with ordinary materials (e.g. water) might not warrant classification as toxic. DOT Class 6.1 Materials. UNSTABLE (REACTIVE) MATERIAL Chemical which in the pure state, or as produced or transported, will vigorously polymerize, decompose, condense or will become self-reactive under conditions of shock, pressure or temperature. Class 4 Unstable (Reactive): Capable of detonation, explosive decomposition or explosive reaction at NIP. Includes materials sensitive to mechanical or localized thermal shock at NTP. Class 3 Unstable (Reactive): Capable of detonation, explosive decomposition or explosive reaction but which requires a strong initiating source or which must be heated under confinement before initiation. Includes materials sensitive to thermal or mechanical shock at elevated temperatures and pressures. Class 2 Unstable (Reactive): Normally unstable, readily undergoes violent chemical change but will not detonate. Includes materials can undergo chemical change with rapid release of energy at normal temperatures and which can undergo violent chemical change at elevated temperatures and pressures. Materials that exhibit an exotherm at temperatures </=1500C when tested by differential scanning calorimetry. Class 1 Unstable (Reactive): Normally stable but can become unstable t elevated temperatures and pressures. Materials that change or decompose on exposure to air, light or moisture. Materials that exhibit an exotherm at temperatures >1500C, but </=3000C, when tested by differential scanning calorimetry. USE (Material) Placing in action or making available for service by opening or connecting anything utilized for confinement of material whether a solid, liquid or gas. USE - CLOSED SYSTEM Use of a solid or liquid hazardous material in a closed vessel or system that remains closed during normal operations where vapors emitted by the product are not liberated outside the vessel/system and the product is not exposed to the atmosphere during normal operations. Examples: All uses of compressed gases. Reaction process operations. Product conveyed through a piping system into a closed vessel, system or piece of equipment. Materials where vapors/gases/mists are retained or exhausted in a localized environment [fume hoods, exhausted enclosures, etc.]. USE - OPEN SYSTEM Use of a solid or liquid hazardous material in a vessel or system that is continuously open to the atmosphere during normal operations and where vapors are liberated, or the product is exposed to the atmosphere during normal operations. Examples: Dispensing from or into open beakers or containers. Klausbruckner & Associates Inc. Page 24 4105 Sorrento Valley Blvd., San Diego, CA 92121 I CALIFORNIA CODES ANALYSIS - HAZARDOUS MATERIALS DEFINITIONS Plating and dip tank operations outside of exhausted enclosures. WATER REACTIVE MATERIAL Material which may explode, violently react, produce flammable, toxic or other hazardous gases, or evolve enough heat to cause self-ignition or ignition of nearby combustibles upon exposure to water or moisture. DOT Class 4.3 Materials. Class 3 Water Reactive: May react explosively with water without requiring heat or confinement. Acceptable Test Criteria - DOT Packaging Group I: Spontaneous ignition occurs, or tendency of spontaneous ignition, or the rate of evolution of flammable gases is >1= 10 liters per kilogram of material over any one minute. Class 2 Water Reactive: May react violently with water or form potentially explosive mixtures with water. Materials that exhibit an exotherm at temperatures </=1500C when tested by differential scanning calorimetry. Acceptable Test Criteria - DOT Packaging Group II: Rate of evolution of flammable gases is >/=20 liters per kilogram of material per hour. Class 1 Water Reactive: May react with water with some release of energy but not violently. Materials that change or decompose on exposure to moisture. Materials that exhibit an exotherm at temperatures >1500C, but </=3000C, when tested by differential scanning calorimetry. Acceptable Test Criteria - DOT Packaging Group Ill: Rate of evolution of flammable gases is> 1 liter per kilogram of material per hour. Klausbruckner & Associates Inc. Page 25 4105 Sorrento Valley Blvd., San Diego, CA 92121 ATTACHMENT #8 FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS shall be in accordance with this section and Section 6.2 of NFPA 30. 3404.3.1.1 Approved containers. Only approved con- tainers and portable tanks shall be used. 3404.3.2 Liquid storage cabinets. Where other sections of this code require that liquid containers be stored in storage cabinets, such cabinets and storage shall be in accordance with Sections 3404.3.2.1 through 3404.3.2.2. 3404.3.2.1 Design and construction of storage cabi- nets. Design and construction of liquid storage cabinets shall be in accordance with this section. 3404.3.2.1.1 Materials. Cabinets shall be listed in accordance with UL 1275, or constructed of approved wood or metal in accordance with the following: Unlisted metal cabinets shall be constructed of steel having a thickness of not less than 0.044 inch (1.12 mm) (18 gage). The cabinet, includ- ing the door, shall be double walled with I'/,-inch (38 mm) airspace between the walls. Joints shall be riveted or welded and shall be tight fitting. Unlisted wooden cabinets, including doors, shall be constructed of not less than I-inch (25 mm) exterior grade plywood. Joints shall be rabbeted and shall be fastened in two directions with wood screws. Door hinges shall be of steel or brass. Cabinets shall be painted with an intu- mescent-type paint. 3404.3.2.1.2 Labeling. Cabinets shall be provided with a conspicuous label in red letters on contrasting background which reads: FLAMMABLE—KEEP FIRE AWAY. 3404.3.2.1.3 Doors. Doors shall be well fitted, self-closing and equipped with a three-point latch. 3404.3.2.1.4 Bottom. The bottom of the cabinet shall be liquid tight to a height of at least 2 inches (51 mm). 3404.3.2.2 Capacity. The combined total quantity of liq- uids in a cabinet shall not exceed 120 gallons (454 Q. 3404.3.3 Indoor storage. Storage of flammable and com- bustible liquids inside buildings in containers and portable tanks shall be in accordance with this section. Exceptions: Liquids in the fuel tanks of motor vehicles, air- craft, boats or portable or stationary engines. The storage of distilled spirits and wines in wooden barrels or casks. 3404.3.3.1 Portable fire extinguishers. Approved por- table fire extinguishers shall be provided in accordance with specific sections of this chapter and Section 906. 3404.3.3.2 Incompatible materials. Materials that will react with water or other liquids to produce a hazard shall not be stored in the same room with flammable and com- bustible liquids in accordance with Section 2703.9.8. 3404.3.3.4 Empty containers or portable tank stor- age. The storage of empty tanks and containers previ- ously used for the storage of flammable or combustible liquids, unless free from explosive vapors, shall be stored as required for filled containers and portable tanks. Por- table tanks and containers, when emptied, shall have the covers or plugs immediately replaced in openings. 3404.3.3.5 Shelf storage. Shelving shall be of approved construction, adequately braced and anchored. Seismic requirements shall be in accordance with the California Building Code. 3404.3.3.5.1 Use of wood. Wood ofat least l inch (25 mm) nominal thickness is allowed to be used as shelv- ing, racks, dunnage, scuffboards, floor overlay and similar installations. 3404.3.3.5.2 Displacement protection. Shelves shall be of sufficient depth and provided with a lip or .guard to prevent individual containers from being displaced. Exception: Shelves in storage cabinets or on labo- ratory furniture specifically designed for such use. 3404.3.3.5.3 Orderly storage. Shelf storage of flam- mable and combustible liquids shall be maintained in an orderly manner. 3404.3.3.6 Rack storage. Where storage on racks is allowed elsewhere in this code, a minimum 4-foot-wide (1219 mm) aisle shall be provided between adjacent rack sections and any adjacent storage of liquids. Main aisles shall be a minimum of 8 feet (2438 mm) wide. 3404.3.3.7 Pile or palletized storage. Solid pile and palletized storage in liquid warehouses shall be arranged so that piles are separated from each other by at least 4 feet (1219 mm). Aisles shall be provided and arranged so that no container or portable tank is more than 20 feet (6096 mm) from an aisle. Main aisles shall be a mini- mum of 8 feet (2438 mm) wide. 3404.3.3.8 Limited combustible storage. Limited quantities of combustible commodities are allowed to be stored in liquid storage areas where the ordinary com- bustibles, other than those used for packaging the liq- uids, are separated from the liquids in storage by a minimum of 8 feet (2438 mm) horizontally, either by open aisles or by open racks, and where protection is pro- vided in accordance with Chapter 9. 3404.3.3.9 Idle combustible pallets. Storage of empty or idle combustible pallets inside an unprotected liquid storage area shall be limited to a maximum pile size of 2,500 square feet (232 m2) and to a maximum storage height of 6 feet (1829 mm). Storage of empty or idle combustible pallets inside a protected liquid storage area shall comply with NFPA 13 and NFPA 230. Pallet stor- age shall be separated from liquid storage by aisles that are at least 8 feet (2438 mm) wide. 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 387 11 :1 ATTACHMENT #9 n L I I FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS I equipment, and shall not exceed quantities set forth in Table 2703.1.1(1). 3404.3.4.3 Quantities exceeding limits for control areas. Quantities exceeding those allowed in control areas set forth in Section 3404.3.4.1 shall be in liquid storage rooms or liquid storage warehouses in accor- dance with Sections 3404.3.7 and 3404.3.8. 3404.3.4.4 Liquids for maintenance and operation of equipment. In all occupancies, quantities of flammable and combustible liquids in excess of 10 gallons (38 L) used for maintenance purposes and the operation of equipment shall be stored in liquid storage cabinets in accordance with Section 3404.3.2. Quantities not exceeding 10 gallons (38 L) are allowed to be stored out- side of a cabinet when in approved containers located in private garages or other approved locations. 3404.3.6 Wholesale and retail sales uses. Flammable and combustible liquids in Group M occupancy wholesale and retail sales uses shall be in accordance with Sections 3404.3.6.1 through 3404.3.6.5, or Sections 6.4.3.3, 6.5.6.7, 6.8.2, Tables 6.8.2(a) through (f), and Figures 6.8.2(a) through (d) of NFPA 30. 3404.3.6.1 Container type. Containers for Class I liq- uids shall be metal. 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE Exception: In sprinklered buildings, an aggregate quantity of 120 gallons (454 L) of water-miscible Class TB and Class IC liquids is allowed in nonmetal- lie containers, each having a capacity of 16 ounces (0.473 L) or less. 3404.3.6.2 Container capacity. Containers for Class I liquids shall not exceed a capacity of 5 gallons (19 L). Exception: Metal containers not exceeding 55 gal- lons (208 L) are allowed to store up to 240 gallons (908 L) of the maximum allowable quantity per con- trol area of Class TB and IC liquids in a control area. The building shall be equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Table 3404.3.4.1. The containers shall be pro- vided with plastic caps without cap seals and shall be stored upright. Containers shall not be stacked or stored in racks and shall not be located in areas acces- sible to the public. 3404.3.6.3 Fire protection and storage arrangements. Fire protection and container storage arrangements shall be in accordance with Table 3404.3.6.3(1) or the follow- ing: Storage on shelves shall not exceed 6 feet (1829 mm) in height, and shelving shall be metal. Storage on pallets or in piles greater than 4 feet 6 inches (1372 mm) in height, or where the ceiling exceeds 18 feet (5486 mm) in height, shall be pro- tected in accordance with Table 3404.3.6.3(4), and the storage heights and arrangements shall be lim- ited to those specified in Table 3404.3.6.3(2). Storage on racks greater than 4 feet 6 inches (1372 mm) in height, or where the ceiling exceeds 18 feet (5486 mm) in height shall be protected in accor- dance with Tables 3404.3.6.3(5), 3404.3.6.3(6), and 3404.3.6.3(7) as appropriate, and the storage heights and arrangements shall be limited to those specified in Table 3404.3.6.3(3). Combustible commodities shall not be stored above flammable and combustible liquids. 3404.3.6.4 Warning for containers. All cans, contain- ers and vessels containing flammable liquids or flamma- ble liquid compounds or mixtures offered for sale shall be provided with a warning indicator, painted or printed on the container and stating that the liquid is flammable, and shall be kept away from heat and an open flame. 3404.3.6.5 Storage plan. When required by fire the code official, aisle and storage plans shall be submitted in accordance with Chapter 27. 3404.3.7 Liquid storage rooms. Liquid storage rooms shall comply with Sections 3404.3.7.1 through 3404.3.7.5.2. 3404.3.7.1 General. Quantities of liquids exceeding those set forth in Section 3404.3.4.1 for storage in con- trol areas shall be stored in a liquid storage room comply- ing with this section and constructed and separated as required by the California Building Code. 389 FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS TYPE OFLIQUI0i NONSPAINKLERED AREA (feet) pc' Iz,(foet) I ,.?,' SPRINKLERED WITHIN RACK PROTECTION (feet) Pyr 'Clas4I4J 'Cl is1I3 4 4 5tj a' .,? 4 12 Ci lCj1 . Combustible hqutdc' 4 8v.,.a II(MS tas4' / 12 12 6 8 4et , s l-t 1 IN 16 8 20 For SI: I foot = 304.8 mm. a. In-rack protection shall be in accordance with Table 3404.3.6.3(5), 3404.3.6.3(6) or 3404.3.6.3(7). TABLE 3404.3.6.3(2) STORAGE ARRANGEMENTS FOR PALLETIZED OR SOLID-PILE STORAGE IN LIQUID STORAGE ROOMS AND WAREHOUSES MAXIMUM QUANTITY PER PILE MAXIMUM QUANTITY PER ROOM' MAXIMUM STORAGEHEIGHT (gallons) (gallons) STORAGE Contalnersb Portable tanks CLASS LEVEL Drums (feet) (feet) Containers Portable tanks ContaIners Portable tanks Ground floor 1 Not Allowed 3,000 Not Allowed 12,000 Not Allowed IA Upper floors I Not Allowed 2,000 Not Allowed 8,000 Not Allowed Basements 0 Not Not Allowed Not Allowed Not Allowed Not Allowed Not Allowed Allowed Ground floor I 6.5 7 5,000 20,000 15,000 40,000 lB Upper floors I 6.5 7 3,000 10,000 12,000 20,000 Basements 0 Not Not Allowed Not Allowed Not Allowed Not Allowed Not Allowed Allowed Ground foot4 I 6.5 7 5,000 20,000 15,000 40,000 IC Upper floors I 7 3,000 10,000 12,000 20,000 Basements 0 Not Not Allowed Not Allowed Not Allowed Not Allowed Not Allowed Allowed Ground floord 3 10 14 10,000 40,000 25,000 80,000 11 Upper floors 3 10 14 10,000 40,000 25.000 80,000 Basements 1 I 5 7 1 7,500 20,000 7,500 20,000 Ground floor 5 20 14 15,000 60,000 50,000 100,000 111 Upper floors 5 20 14 15,000 60,000 50,000 100,000 Basements 3 10 7 10,000 20,000 25,000 1 40,000 For SI: I fool = 304.8 mm, I gallon = 3.785 L. See Section 3404.3.8.1 for unlimited quantities in liquid storage warehouses. Storage heights are allowed to be increased for Class lB. IC, II and Ill liquids in metal containers having a capacity of 5 gallons or less where an automatic AFFF-water protection system is provided in accordance with Table 3404.3.7.5.1. These height limitations are allowed to be increased to 10 feet for containers having a capacity of 5 gallons or less. For palletized storage ofunsaturated polyester resins (UPR) in relieving-style metal containers with 50 percent 0r less by weight Class IC or II liquid and no Class IA onE liquid, height and pilequantity limits shall beperinitted to be 10 feet and I 5,000gallons, respectively, provided that such storage is protected by sprinklers in accordance with NFPA 30 and that the UPR storage area is not located in the same containment area or drainage path for other Class I or II liquids. 390 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE Li Ii ATTACHMENT #10 I: 1 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—GENERAL PROVISIONS 2703.8.3.3 Number. The maximum number of control areas per floor within a building shall be in accordance with Table 2703.8.3.2. 2703.8.3.4 Fire-resistance rating requirements. The required fire-resistance rating for fire barriers shall be in accordance with Table 2703.8.3.2. The floor construc- tion of the control area and the construction supporting the floor of the control area shall have a minimum 2-hour fire-resistance rating. Exception: The floor construction of the control area and the construction supporting the floor of the con- trol area is allowed to be 1-hour fire-resistance rated in buildings of Type HA, lIlA and VA construction, provided that both of the following conditions exist: The building is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1; and The building is three stories or less in height. 2703.8.3.5 Hazardous material in Group M display and storage areas and in Group S storage areas. The aggregate quantity of nonflammable solid and nonflam- mable or noncombustible liquid hazardous materials allowed within a single control area of a Group M display and storage area or a Group S storage area is allowed to exceed the maximum allowable quantities per control area specified in Tables 2703.1.1(1) and 2703.1.1(2) without classifying the building or use as a Group H occupancy, provided that the materials are displayed and stored in accordance with Section 2703.11. 2703.8.4 Gas rooms. Where a gas room is provided to com- ply with the provisions of Chapter 37, the gas room shall be in accordance with Sections 2703.8.4.1 and 2703.8.4.2. 2703.8.4.1 Construction. Gas rooms shall be protected with an automatic sprinkler system. Gas rooms shall be separated from the remainder of the building in accor- dance with the requirements of the California Building Code based on the occupancy group into which it has been classified. 2703.8.4.2 Ventilation system. The ventilation system for gas rooms shall be designed to operate at a negative pressure in relation to the surrounding area. Highly toxic and toxic gases shall also comply with Section 3704.2.2.6. The ventilation system shall be installed in accordance with the California Mechanical Code. 2703.8.5 Exhausted enclosures. Where an exhausted enclosure is used to increase maximum allowable quantity per control area or when the location of hazardous materials in exhausted enclosures is provided to comply with the pro- visions of Chapter 37, the exhausted enclosure shall be in accordance with Sections 2703.8.5.1 through 2703.8.5.3, 2703.8.5.1 Construction. Exhausted enclosures shall be of noncombustible construction, 2703.8.5.2 Ventilation. The ventilation system for exhausted enclosures shall be designed to operate at a negative pressure in relation to the surrounding area. Ventilation systems used for highly toxic and toxic gases shall also comply with Items I, 2 and 3 of Section 3704.1.2. The ventilation system shall be installed in accordance with the California Mechanical Code. 2703.8.5.3 Fire-extinguishing system. Exhausted enclosures where flammable materials are used shall be protected by an approved automatic fire-extinguishing system in accordance with Chapter 9. 2703.8.6 Gas cabinets. Where a gas cabinet is used to increase the maximum allowable quantity per control area or when the location of compressed gases in gas cabinets is provided to comply with the provisions of Chapter 37, the gas cabinet shall be in accordance with Sections 2703.8.6.1 through 2703.8.6.3. 2703.8.6.1 Construction. Gas cabinets shall be con- structed in accordance with the following: I. Constructed of not less than 0.097-inch (2.5 mm) (No. 12 gage) steel. Be provided with self-closing limited access ports or noncombustible windows to give access to equipment controls. Be provided with self-closing doors. Gas cabinet interiors shall be treated, coated or constructed of materials that are compatible with the hazardous materials stored. Such treatment, coating or construction shall include the entire in- terior of the cabinet. 2703.8.6.2 Ventilation. The ventilation system for gas cabinets shall be designed to operate at a negative pres- sure in relation to the surrounding area. Ventilation sys- tems used for highly toxic and toxic gases shall also comply with Items 1, 2 and 3 of Section 3704.1.2. The ventilation system shall be installed in accordance with the California Mechanical Code. 2703.8.6.3 Maximum number of cylinders per gas cabinet. The number of cylinders contained in a single 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 323 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—GENERAL PROVISIONS 2703.9 General safety precautions. General precautions for the safe storage, handling or care of hazardous materials shall be in accordance with Sections 2703.9.1 through 2703.9.9. 2703.9.1 Personnel training and written procedures. Persons responsible for the operation of areas in which haz- ardous materials are stored, dispensed, handled or used shall be familiar with the chemical nature of the materials and the appropriate mitigating actions necessary in the event of fire, leak or spill. 2703.9.1.1 Fire department liaison. Responsible per- sons shall be designated and trained to be liaison person- nel to the fire department. These persons shall aid the fire department in preplanning emergency responses and identifying the locations where hazardous materials are located, and shall have access to Material Safety Data Sheets and be knowledgeable in the sites emergency response procedures. 2703.9.2 Security. Storage, dispensing, use and handling areas shall be secured against unauthorized entry and safe- guarded in a manner approved by the fire code official. 2703.9.3 Protection from vehicles. Guard posts or other approved means shall be provided to protect storage tanks and connected piping, valves and fittings; dispensing areas; and use areas subject to vehicular damage in accordance with Section 312. 2703.9.4 Electrical wiring and equipment. Electrical wir- ing and equipment shall be installed and maintained in accordance with the California Electrical Code. 2703.9.5 Static accumulation. When processes or condi- tions exist where a flammable mixture could be ignited by static electricity, means shall be provided to prevent the accumulation of a static charge. 2703.9.6 Protection from light. Materials that are sensitive to light shall be stored in containers designed to protect them from such exposure. 2703.9.7 Shock padding. Materials that are shock sensitive shall be padded, suspended or otherwise protected against accidental dislodgement and dislodgement during seismic activity. 2703.9.8 Separation of incompatible materials. Incom- patible materials in storage and storage of materials that are incompatible with materials in use shall be separated when the stored materials are in containers having a capacity of more than 5 pounds (2 kg) or 0.5 gallon (2 L). Separation shall be accomplished by: I. Segregating incompatible materials in storage by a distance of not less than 20 feet (6096 mm). Isolating incompatible materials in storage by a noncombustible partition extending not less than 18 inches (457 mm) above and to the sides of the stored material. Storing liquid and solid materials in hazardous mate- rial storage cabinets. Storing compressed gases in gas cabinets or ex- hausted enclosures in accordance with Sections 2703.8.5 and 2703.8.6. Materials that are incompati- ble shall not be stored within the same cabinet or ex- hausted enclosure. 2703.9.9 Shelf storage. Shelving shall be of substantial construction, and shall be braced and anchored in accor- dance with the seismic design requirements of the Califor- nia Building Code for the seismic zone in which the material is located. Shelving shall be treated, coated or constructed of materials that are compatible with the hazardous materi- als stored. Shelves shall be provided with a lip or guard when used for the storage of individual containers. Exceptions: Storage in hazardous material storage cabinets or laboratory furniture specifically designed for such use. Storage of hazardous materials in amounts not re- quiring a permit in accordance with Section 2701.5. Shelf storage of hazardous materials shall be maintained in an orderly manner. 2703.10 Handling and transportation. In addition to the requirements of Section 2703.2, the handling and transporta- tion of hazardous materials in corridors or exit enclosures shall be in accordance with Sections 2703.10.1 through 2703.10.3.6. 2703.10.1 Valve protection. Hazardous material gas con- tainers, cylinders and tanks in transit shall have their protec- tive caps in place. Containers, cylinders and tanks of highly toxic or toxic compressed gases shall have their valve out- lets capped or plugged with an approved closure device in accordance with Chapter 30. 2703.10.2 Carts and trucks required. Liquids in contain- ers exceeding 5 gallons (19 L) in a corridor or exit enclosure shall be transported on a cart or truck. Containers of hazard- ous materials having a hazard ranking of 3 or 4 in accor- dance with NFPA 704 and transported within corridors or exit enclosures, shall be on a cart or truck. Where earls and trucks are required for transporting hazardous materials, they shall be in accordance with Section 2703.10.3. Exceptions: Two hazardous material liquid containers, which are hand carried in acceptable safety carriers. Not more than four drums not exceeding 55 gal- lons (208 L) each, which are transported by Suit- able drum trucks. 324 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS equipment, and shall not exceed quantities set forth in Table 2703.1.1(1). 3404.3.4.3 Quantities exceeding limits for control areas. Quantities exceeding those allowed in control areas set forth in Section 3404.3.4.1 shall be in liquid storage rooms or liquid storage warehouses in accor- dance with Sections 3404.3.7 and 3404.3.8. 3404.3.5 Storage in control areas. Storage of flammable and combustible liquids in control areas shall be in accor- dance with Sections 3404.3.5.1 through 3404.3.5.4. 3404.3.5.1 Basement storage. Class I liquids shall be allowed to be stored in basements in amounts not exceed- ing the maximum allowable quantity per control area for use-open systems in Table 2703.1.1(1), provided that automatic suppression and other fire protection are pro- vided in accordance with Chapter 9. Class II and lIlA liq- uids shall also be allowed to be stored in basements, provided that automatic suppression and other fire pro- tection are provided in accordance with Chapter 9. 3404.3.5.2 Storage pile heights. Containers having less than a 30-gallon (114 L) capacity which contain Class I or 11 liquids shall not be stacked more than 3 feet (914.4 mm) or two containers high, whichever is greater, unless stacked on fixed shelving or otherwise satisfactorily secured. Containers of Class I or 11 liquids having a capacity of 30 gallons (114 L) or more shall not be stored more than one container high. Containers shall be stored in an upright position. 3404.3.5.3 Storage distance from ceilings and roofs. Piles of containers or portable tanks shall not be stored closer than 3 feet (914 mm) to the nearest beam, chord, girder or other obstruction, and shall be 3 feet (914 mm) below sprinkler deflectors or discharge orifices of water spray or other overhead fire protection system. 3404.3.5.4 Combustible materials. In areas that are inaccessible to the public, Class I, II and lilA liquids shall not be stored in the same pile or rack section as ordi- nary combustible commodities unless such materials are packaged together as kits. 3404.3.6 Wholesale and retail sales uses. Flammable and combustible liquids in Group M occupancy wholesale and retail sales uses shall be in accordance with Sections 3404.3.6.1 through 3404.3.6.5, or Sections 6.4.3.3, 6.5.6.7, 6.8.2, Tables 6.8.2(a) through (f), and Figures 6.8.2(a) through (d) of NFPA 30. 3404.3.6.1 Container type. Containers for Class I liq- uids shall be metal. Exception: In sprinklered buildings, an aggregate quantity of 120 gallons (454 L) of water-miscible Class lB and Class IC liquids is allowed in nonmetal- lic containers, each having a capacity of 16 ounces (0.473 L) or less. 3404.3.6.2 Container capacity. Containers for Class I liquids shall not exceed a capacity of 5 gallons (19 L). Exception: Metal containers not exceeding 55 gal- lons (208 L) are allowed to store up to 240 gallons (908 L) of the maximum allowable quantity per con- trol area of Class lB and IC liquids in a control area. The building shall be equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Table 3404.3.4.1. The containers shall be pro- vided with plastic caps without cap seals and shall be stored upright. Containers shall not be stacked or stored in racks and shall not be located in areas acces- sible to the public. 3404.3.6.3 Fire protection and storage arrangements. Fire protection and container storage arrangements shall be in accordance with Table 3404.3.6.3(1) or the follow- ing: Storage on shelves shall not exceed 6 feet (1829 mm) in height, and shelving shall be metal. Storage on pallets or in piles greater than 4 feet 6 inches (1372 mm) in height, or where the ceiling exceeds 18 feet (5486 mm) in height, shall be pro- tected in accordance with Table 3404.3.6.3(4), and the storage heights and arrangements shall be lim- ited to those specified in Table 3404.3.6.3(2). Storage on racks greater than 4 feet 6 inches (1372 mm) in height, or where the ceiling exceeds 18 feet (5486 mm) in height shall be protected in accor- dance with Tables 3404.3.6.3(5), 3404.3.6.3(6). and 3404.3.6.3(7) as appropriate, and the storage heights and arrangements shall be limited to those specified in Table 3404.3.6.3(3). Combustible commodities shall not be stored above flammable and combustible liquids. 3404.3.6.4 Warning for containers. All cans, contain- ers and vessels containing flammable liquids or flamma- ble liquid compounds or mixtures offered for sale shall be provided with a warning indicator, painted or printed on the container and stating that the liquid is flammable, and shall be kept away from heat and an open flame. 3404.3.6.5 Storage plan. When required by fire the code official, aisle and storage plans shall be submitted in accordance with Chapter 27. 3404.3.7 Liquid storage rooms. Liquid storage rooms shall comply with Sections 3404.3.7.1 through 3404.3.7.5.2. 3404.3.7.1 General. Quantities of liquids exceeding those set forth in Section 3404.3.4.1 for storage in con- trol areas shall be stored in a liquid storage room comply- ing with this section and constructed and separated as required by the California Building Code. 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 389 ATTACT4MPNT I FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS shall be in accordance with this section and Section 6.2 of NFPA 30. 3404.3.1.1 Approved containers. Only approved con- tainers and portable tanks shall be used. 3404.3.2 Liquid storage cabinets. Where other sections of this code require that liquid containers be stored in storage cabinets, such cabinets and storage shall be in accordance with Sections 3404.3.2.1 through 3404.3.2.2. 3404.3.2.1 Design and construction of storage cabi- nets. Design and construction of liquid storage cabinets shall be in accordance with this Section. 3404.3.2.1.1 Materials. Cabinets shall be listed in accordance with UL 1275, or constructed of approved wood or metal in accordance with the following: Unlisted metal cabinets shall be constructed of steel having a thickness of not less than 0.044 inch (1.12 mm) (18 gage). The cabinet, includ- ing the door, shall be double walled with 1/2-inch (38 mm) airspace between the walls. Joints shall be riveted or welded and shall be tight fitting. Unlisted wooden cabinets, including doors, shall be constructed of not less than 1-inch (25 mm) exterior grade plywood. Joints shall be rabbeted and shall be fastened in two directions with wood screws. Door hinges shall be of steel or brass. Cabinets shall be painted with an intu- mescent-type paint. 3404.3.2.1.2 Labeling. Cabinets shall be provided with a conspicuous label in red letters on contrasting background which reads: FLAMMABLE—KEEP FIRE AWAY. 3404.3.2.1.3 Doors. Doors shall be well fitted, self-closing and equipped with a three-point latch. 3404.3.2.1.4 Bottom. The bottom of the cabinet shall be liquid tight to a height of at least 2 inches (51 mm). 3404.3.2.2 Capacity. The combined total quantity of liq- uids in a cabinet shall not exceed 120 gallons (454 Q. 3404.3.3 Indoor storage. Storage of flammable and com- bustible liquids inside buildings in containers and portable tanks shall be in accordance with this section. Exceptions: Liquids in the fuel tanks of motor vehicles, air- craft, boats or portable or stationary engines. The storage of distilled spirits and wines in wooden barrels or casks. 3404.3.3.1 Portable fire extinguishers. Approved por- table fire extinguishers shall be provided in accordance with specific sections of this chapter and Section 906. 3404.3.3.3 Clear means of egress. Storage of any liq- uids, including stock for sale, shall not be stored near or be allowed to obstruct physically the route of egress. 3404.3.3.4 Empty containers or portable tank stor- age. The storage of empty tanks and containers previ- ously used for the storage of flammable or combustible liquids, unless free from explosive vapors, shall be stored as required for filled containers and portable tanks. Por- table tanks and containers, when emptied, shall have the covers or plugsimmediately replaced in openings. 3404.3.3.5 Shelf storage. Shelving shall be of approved construction, adequately braced and anchored. Seismic requirements shall be in accordance with the California Building Code. 3404.3.3.5.1 Use of wood. Wood of at least 1 inch (25 mm) nominal thickness is allowed to be used as shelv- ing, racks, dunnage, scuffboards, floor overlay and similar installations. 3404.3.3.5.2 Displacement protection. Shelves shall be of sufficient depth and provided with a lip or guard to prevent individual containers from being displaced. Exception: Shelves in storage cabinets or on labo- ratory furniture specifically designed for such use. 3404.3.3.5.3 Orderly storage. Shelf storage of flam- mable and combustible liquids shall be maintained in an orderly manner. 3404.3.3.6 Rack storage. Where storage on racks is allowed elsewhere in this code, a minimum 4-foot-wide (1219 mm) aisle shall be provided between adjacent rack sections and any adjacent storage of liquids. Main aisles shall be a minimum of 8 feet (2438 mm) wide. 3404.3.3.7 Pile or palletized storage. Solid pile and palletized storage in liquid warehouses shall be arranged so that piles are separated from each other by at least 4 feet (1219 mm). Aisles shall be provided and arranged so that no container or portable tank is more than 20 feet (6096 mm) from an aisle. Main aisles shall be a mini- mum of 8 feet (2438 mm) wide. 3404.3.3.8 Limited combustible storage. Limited quantities of combustible commodities are allowed to be stored in liquid storage areas where the ordinary com- bustibles, other than those used for packaging the liq- uids, are separated from the liquids in storage by a minimum of 8 feet (2438 mm) horizontally, either by open aisles or by open racks, and where protection is pro- vided in accordance with Chapter 9. 3404.3.3.9 Idle combustible pallets. Storage of empty or idle combustible pallets inside an unprotected liquid storage area shall be limited to a maximum pile size of 2,500 square feet (232 m2) and to a maximum storage height of 6 feet (1829 mm). Storage of empty or idle combustible pallets inside a protected liquid storage area shall comply with NFPA 13 and NFPA 230. Pallet stor- age shall be separated from liquid storage by aisles that are at least 8 feet (2438 mm) wide. 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 387 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—GENERAL PROVISIONS 2. The bottoms of cabinets utilized for the storage of liquids shall be liquid tight to a minimum height of 2 inches (51 mm). Electrical equipment and devices within cabinets used for the storage of hazardous gases or liquids shall be in accordance with the California Electrical Code. 2703.8.7.2 Warning markings. Cabinets shall be clearly identified in an approved manner with red letters on a contrasting background to read: HAZARDOUS - KEEP FIRE AWAY. 2703.9 General safety precautions. General precautions for the safe storage, handling or care of hazardous materials shall be in accordance with Sections 2703.9.1 through 2703.9.9. 2703.9.1 Personnel training and written procedures. Persons responsible for the operation of areas in which haz- ardous materials are stored, dispensed, handled or used shall be familiar with the chemical nature of the materials and the appropriate mitigating actions necessary in the event of fire, leak or spill. 2703.9.1.1 Fire department liaison. Responsible per- sons shall be designated and trained to be liaison person- nel to the fire department. These persons shall aid the fire department in preplanning emergency responses and identifying the locations where hazardous materials are located, and shall have access to Material Safety Data Sheets and be knowledgeable in the site's emergency response procedures. 2703.9.2 Security. Storage, dispensing, use and handling areas shall be secured against unauthorized entry and safe- guarded in a manner approved by the fire code official. 2703.9.3 Protection from vehicles. Guard posts or other approved means shall be provided to protect storage tanks and connected piping, valves and fittings; dispensing areas; and use areas subject to vehicular damage in accordance with Section 312. 2703.9.4 Electrical wiring and equipment. Electrical wir- ing and equipment shall be installed and maintained in accordance with the California Electrical Code. 2703.9.5 Static accumulation. When processes or condi- tions exist where a flammable mixture could be ignited by static electricity, means shall be provided to prevent the accumulation of a static charge. 2703.9.6 Protection from light. Materials that are sensitive to light shall be stored in containers designed to protect them from such exposure. 2703.9.7 Shock padding. Materials that are shock sensitive shall be padded, suspended or otherwise protected against accidental dislodgement and dislodgement during seismic activity. 324 2703.9.9 Shelf storage. Shelving shall be of substantial construction, and shall be braced and anchored in accor- dance with the seismic design requirements of the Califor- nia Building Code for the seismic zone in which the material is located. Shelving shall be treated, coated or constructed of materials that are compatible with the hazardous materi- als stored. Shelves shall be provided with a lip or guard when used for the storage of individual containers. Exceptions: Storage in hazardous material storage cabinets or laboratory furniture specifically designed for such use. Storage of hazardous materials in amounts not re- quiring a permit in accordance with Section 2701.5. Shelf storage of hazardous materials shall be maintained in an orderly manner. 2703.10 Handling and transportation. In addition to the requirements of Section 2703.2, the handling and transporta- tion of hazardous materials in corridors or exit enclosures shall be in accordance with Sections 2703.10. I through 2703.10.3.6. 2703.10.1 Valve protection. Hazardous material gas con- tainers, cylinders and tanks in transit shall have their protec- tive caps in place. Containers, cylinders and tanks of highly toxic or toxic compressed gases shall have their valve out- lets capped or plugged with an approved closure device in accordance with Chapter 30. 2703.10.2 Carts and trucks required. Liquids in contain- ers exceeding 5 gallons (19 L) in a corridor or exit enclosure shall be transported on a cart or truck. Containers of hazard- ous materials having a hazard ranking of 3 or 4 in accor- dance with NFPA 704 and transported within corridors or exit enclosures, shall be on a cart or truck. Where carts and trucks are required for transporting hazardous materials, they shall be in accordance with Section 2703.10.3. Exceptions: Two hazardous material liquid containers, which are hand carried in acceptable safety carriers. Not more than four drums not exceeding 55 gal- Ions (208 L) each, which are transported by suit- able drum trucks. 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE I I I I ATTACHMENT #12 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—GENERAL PROVISIONS 2. The bottoms of cabinets utilized for the storage of liquids shall be liquid tight to a minimum height of 2 inches (51 mm), Electrical equipment and devices within cabinets used for the storage of hazardous gases or liquids shall be in accordance with the California Electrical Code. 2703.8.7.2 Warning markings. Cabinets shall be clearly identified in an approved manner with red letters on a contrasting background to read: HAZARDOUS - KEEP FIRE AWAY. 2703.9 General safety precautions. General precautions for the safe storage, handling or care of hazardous materials shall be in accordance with Sections 2703.9.1 through 2703.9.9. 2703.9.1 Personnel training and written procedures. Persons responsible for the operation of areas in which haz- ardous materials are stored, dispensed, handled or used shall be familiar with the chemical nature of the materials and the appropriate mitigating actions necessary in the event of fire, leak or spill. 2703.9.1.1 Fire department liaison. Responsible per- Sons shall be designated and trained to be liaison person- net to the fire department. These persons shall aid the fire department in preplanning emergency responses and identifying the locations where hazardous materials are located, and shall have access to Material Safety Data Sheets and be knowledgeable in the sites emergency response procedures. 2703.9.3 Protection from vehicles. Guard posts or other approved means shall be provided to protect storage tanks and connected piping, valves and fittings; dispensing areas; and use areas subject to vehicular damage in accordance with Section 312. 2703.9.4 Electrical wiring and equipment. Electrical wir- ing and equipment shall be installed and maintained in accordance with the California Electrical Code. 2703.9.5 Static accumulation. When processes or condi- tions exist where a flammable mixture could be ignited by static electricity, means shall be provided to prevent the accumulation of a static charge. 2703.9.6 Protection from light. Materials that are sensitive to light shall be stored in containers designed to protect them from such exposure. 2703.9.7 Shock padding. Materials that are shock sensitive shall be padded, suspended or otherwise protected against accidental dislodgement and dislodgement during seismic activity. 2703.9.8 Separation of incompatible materials. Incom- patible materials in storage and storage of materials that are incompatible with materials in use shall be separated when the stored materials are in containers having a capacity of more than 5 pounds (2 kg) or 0.5 gallon (2 L). Separation shall be accomplished by: Segregating incompatible materials in storage by a distance of not less than 20 feet (6096 mm). Isolating incompatible materials in storage by a noncombustible partition extending not less than 18 inches (457 mm) above and to the sides of the stored material. Storing liquid and solid materials in hazardous tnate- nal storage cabinets. Storing compressed gases in gas cabinets or ex- hausted enclosures in accordance with Sections 2703.8.5 and 2703.8.6. Materials that are incompati- ble shall not be stored within the same cabinet or ex- hausted enclosure. 2703.9.9 Shelf storage. Shelving shall be of substantial construction, and shall be braced and anchored in accor- dance with the seismic design requirements of the Califor- ma Building Code for the seismic zone in which the material is located. Shelving shall be treated, coated or constructed of materials that are compatible with the hazardous materi- als stored. Shelves shall be provided with a lip or guard when used for the storage of individual containers. Exceptions: Storage in hazardous material storage cabinets or laboratory furniture specifically designed for such use. Storage of hazardous materials in amounts not re- quiring a permit in accordance with Section 2701.5. Shelf storage of hazardous materials shall be maintained in an orderly manner. 2703.10 Handling and transportation. In addition to the requirements of Section 2703.2, the handling and transporta- tion of hazardous materials in corridors or exit enclosures shall be in accordance with Sections 2703.10.1 through 2703.10.3.6. 2703.10.1 Valve protection. Hazardous material gas con- tainers, cylinders and tanks in transit shall have their protec- tive caps in place. Containers, cylinders and tanks of highly toxic or toxic compressed gases shall have their valve out- lets capped or plugged with an approved closure device in accordance with Chapter 30. 2703.10.2 Carts and trucks required. Liquids in contain- ers exceeding 5 gallons (19 L) in a corridor or exit enclosure shall be transported on a cart or truck. Containers of hazard- ous materials having a hazard ranking of 3 or 4 in accor- dance with NFPA 704 and transported within corridors or exit enclosures, shall be on a cart or truck. Where carts and trucks are required for transporting hazardous materials, they shall be in accordance with Section 2703.10.3. Exceptions: I. Two hazardous material liquid containers, which are hand carried in acceptable safety carriers. 2. Not more than four drums not exceeding 55 gal- lons (208 L) each, which are transported by suit- able drum trucks. 324 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE i :1 ATTACHMENT #13 I L i 2703.8 Construction requirements. Buildings, control areas, enclosures and cabinets for hazardous materials shall be in accordance with Sections 2703.8.1 through 2703.8.6.2. 2703.8.1 Buildings. Buildings, or portions thereof, in which hazardous materials are stored, handled or used shall be constructed in accordance with the California Building Code. 2703.8.2 Required detached buildings. Group H occupan- cies containing quantities of hazardous materials in excess of those set forth in Table 2703.8.2 shall be in detached buildings. 2703.8.3 Control areas. Control areas shall comply with Sections 2703.8.3.1 through 2703.8.3.5. 2703.8.3.1 Construction requirements. Control areas shall be separated from each other by fire barriers con- structed in accordance with Section 706 of the California Building Code or horizontal assemblies constructed in accordance with Section 711 of the California Building Code, or both. 2703.8.3.2 Percentage of maximum allowable quanti- ties. The percentage of maximum allowable quantities of hazardous materials per control area allowed at each floor level within a building shall be in accordance with Table 2703.8.3.2. 321 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—GENERAL PROVISIONS I The release of pesticides is allowed when used in ac- cordance with registered label directions. The release of fertilizer and soil amendments is al- lowed when used in accordance with manufacturers specifications. 2703.3.1 Unauthorized discharges. When hazardous , materials are released in quantities reportable under state, federal or local regulations, the fire code official shall be notified and the following procedures required in accor- dance with Sections 2703.3.1.1 through 2703.3.1.4. 2703.3.1.1 Records. Accurate records shall be kept of the unauthorized discharge of hazardous materials by the permittee. 2703.3.1.2 Preparation. Provisions shall be made for controlling and mitigating unauthorized discharges. 2703.3.1.3 Control. When an unauthorized discharge caused by primary container failure is discovered, the involved primary container shall be repaired or removed from service. 2703.3.1.4 Responsibility for cleanup. The person, firm or corporation responsible for an unauthorized dis- charge shall institute and complete all actions necessary ' to remedy the effects of such unauthorized discharge, whether sudden or gradual, at no cost to the jurisdiction. When deemed necessary by the fire code official, cleanup may be initiated by the fire department or by an authorized individual or firm. Costs associated with such cleanup shall be borne by the owner, operator or other person responsible for the unauthorized discharge. 2703.4 Material Safety Data Sheets. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) shall be readily available on the premises for hazardous materials regulated by this chapter. When a hazard- ous substance is developed in a laboratory, available informa- tion shallbe documented. I Will Exception: Designated hazardous waste. 2703.5 Hazard identification signs. Unless otherwise exempted by the fire code official, visible hazard identification signs as specified in NFPA 704 for the specific material con- tained shall be placed on stationary containers and above-ground tanks and at entrances to locations where haz- ardous materials are stored, dispensed, used or handled in quantities requiring a permit and at specific entrances and loca- tions designated by the fire code official. 2703.5.1 Markings. Individual containers, cartons or pack- ages shall be conspicuously marked or labeled in an approved manner. Rooms or cabinets containing com- pressed gases shall be conspicuously labeled: COMPRESSED GAS. I 2703.6 Signs. Signs and markings required by Sections 2703.5 and 2703.5.1 shall not be obscured or removed, shall be in Eng- lish as a primary language or in symbols allowed by this code, shall be durable, and the size, color and lettering shall be approved. 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE I LI FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS excessive stresses arising from settlement, vibration, expan- sion, contraction or exposure to tire. The supports shall be protected against exposure to fire by one of the following: Draining liquid away from the piping system at a min- imum slope of not less than 1 percent. Providing protection with a fire-resistance rating of not less than 2 hours. Other approved methods. 3403.6.9 Flexible joints. Flexible joints shall be listed and approved and shall be installed on underground liquid, vapor and vent piping at all of the following locations: I. Where piping connects to underground tanks. Where piping ends at pump islands and vent risers. At points where differential movement in the piping can occur. 3403.6.9.1 Fiberglass-reinforced plastic piping. Fiber- glass-reinforced plastic (FRP) piping is not required to be provided with flexible joints in locations where both of the following conditions are present: Piping does not exceed 4 inches (102 mm) in diam- eter. Piping has a straight run of not less than 4 feet (1219 mm) on one side of the connection when such connections result in a change of direction. In lieu of the minimum 4-foot (1219 mm) straight run length, approved and listed flexible joints are allowed to be used under dispensers and suction pumps, at sub- merged pumps and tanks, and where vents extend above-ground. 3403.6.10 Pipe joints. Joints shall be liquid tight and shall be welded, flanged or threaded except that listed flexible connectors are allowed in accordance with Section 3403.6.9. Threaded or flanged joints shall fit tightly by using approved methods and materials for the type of joint. Joints in piping systems used for Class I liquids shall be welded when located in concealed spaces within buildings. Nonmetallic joints shall be approved and shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. Pipe joints that are dependent on the friction characteris- tics or resiliency of combustible materials for liquid tight- ness of piping shall not be used in buildings. Piping shall be secured to prevent disengagement at the fitting. 3403.6.11 Bends. Pipe and tubing shall be bent in accor- dance with AS?v1E B31.9. SECTION 3404 STORAGE 3404.1 General. The storage of flammable and combustible liquids in containers and tanks shall be in accordance with this section and the applicable sections of Chapter 27. 3404.2 Tank storage. The provisions of this section shall apply to: The storage of flammable and combustible liquids in fixed above-ground and underground tanks. The storage of flammable and combustible liquids in fixed above-ground tanks inside of buildings. The storage of flammable and combustible liquids in portable tanks whose capacity exceeds 660 gallons (2498 L). The installation of such tanks and portable tanks. 3404.2.1 Change of tank contents. Tanks subject to change in contents shall be in accordance with Section 3404.2.7. Prior to a change in contents, the fire code official is authorized to require testing of a tank. Tanks that have previously contained Class t liquids shall not be loaded with Class II or Class Ill liquids until such tanks and all piping, pumps, hoses and meters connected thereto have been completely drained and flushed. Exception: When approved by the enforcing agency, the procedures prescribed in API (API-RP-2003) Recoin- mended Practices 2003 entitled: Protection Against Ignitions Arising Out of Static, Lightning, and Stray Cur- rents may be used for changing tank contents. 3404.2.2 Use of tank vehicles and tank cars as storage tanks. Tank cars and tank vehicles shall not be used as stor- age tanks. 3404.2.3 Labeling and signs. Labeling and signs for stor- age tanks and storage tank areas shall comply with Sections 3404.2.3.1 and 3404.2.3.2. 3404.2.3.1 Smoking and open flame. Signs shall be posted in storage areas prohibiting open flames and smoking. Signs shall comply with Section 3403.5. 3404.2.3.2 Label or placard. Tanks more than 100 gal- lons (379 L) in capacity, which are permanently installed or mounted and used for the storage of Class 1,11 or lilA liquids, shall bear a label and placard identifying the material therein. Placards shall be in accordance with NFPA 704. Exceptions: 1. Tanks of 300-gallon (1136 L) capacity or less located on private property and used for heating and cooking fuels in single-family dwellings. 3404.2.5 Explosion control. Explosion control shall be provided in accordance with Section 911. 3404.2.6 Separation from incompatible materials. Stor- age of flammable and combustible liquids shall be separated from incompatible materials in accordance with Section 2703.9.8. 378 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS Pipe joints that depend on the friction characteris- tics of combustible materials or on the grooving of pipe ends for mechanical continuity of piping shall not be used. Swivel joints are allowed in piping to which hoses are connected and for articulated, swivel-joint transfer systems, provided the design is such that the mechanical strength of the joint will not be im- paired if the packing materials fail such as by expo- sure to fire. Each line conveying Class I or II liquids leading to a wharf shall be provided with a readily accessible block valve located on shore near the approach to the wharf and outside of any diked area. Where more than one line is involved, the valves shall be grouped in one location. Means shall be provided for easy access to cargo line valves located below the wharf deck. Piping systems shall contain a sufficient number of valves to operate the system properly and to con- trol the flow of liquid in normal operation and in the event of physical damage. Piping on wharves shall be bonded and grounded where Class land Il liquids are transported. Where excessive stray currents are encountered, insulat- ing joints shall be installed. Bonding and ground- ing connections on piping shall be located on the wharf side of hose riser insulating flanges, where used, and shall be accessible for inspection. Hose or articulated swivel-joint pipe connections used for cargo transfer shall be capable of accom- modating the combined effects of change in draft and maximum tidal range, and mooring lines shall be kept adjusted to prevent surge of the vessel from placing stress on the cargo transfer system. Hoses shall be supported to avoid kinking and damage from chafing. 3406.4.7.7 Loading and unloading. Loading or dis- charging shall not commence until the wharf superinten- dent and officer in charge of the tank vessel agree that the tank vessel is properly moored and connections are prop- erly made. 3406.4.7.8 Mechanical work. Mechanical work shall not be performed on the wharf during cargo transfer, except under special authorization by the fire code offi- cial based on a review of the area involved, methods to be 3406.4.9 Drainage control. Loading and unloading areas shall be provided with drainage control in accordance with Section 3404.2.10. 3406.4.10 Fire protection. Fire protection shall be in accor- dance with Chapter 9 and Sections 3406.4.10.1 through 3406.4.10.4. 3406.4.10.1 Portable fire extinguishers. Portable fire extinguishers with a rating of not less than 20-B and complying with Section 906 shall be located within 75 feet (22 860 mm) of hose connections, pumps and sepa- rator tanks. 3406.4.10.2 Fire hoses. Where piped water is available, ready-connected fire hose in a size appropriate for the water supply shall be provided in accordance with Sec- tion 905 so that manifolds where connections are made and broken can be reached by at least one hose stream. 3406.4.10.3 Obstruction of equipment. Material shall not be placed on wharves in such a manner that would obstruct access to fire-fighting equipment or important pipeline control valves. 3406.4.10.4 Fire apparatus access. Where the wharf is accessible to vehicular traffic, an unobstructed fire appa- ratus access road to the shore end of the wharf shall be maintained in accordance with Chapter 5. 3406.5 Bulk transfer and process transfer operations. Bulk transfer and process transfer operations shall be approved and be in accordance with Sections 3406.5.1 through 3406.5.4.4. Motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall comply with Chapter 22. 3406.5.1 General. The provisions of Sections 3406.5.1.1 through 3406.5.1.18 shall apply to bulk transfer and process transfer operations; Sections 3406.5.2 and 3406.5.2.1 shall apply to bulk transfer operations; Sections 3406.5.3 through 3406.5.3.3 shall apply to process transfer operations and Sections 3406.5.4 through 3406.5.4.4 shall apply to dis- pensing from tank vehicles and tank cars. 3406.5.1.1 Location. Bulk transfer and process transfer operations shall be conducted in approved locations. Tank cars shall be unloaded only on private sidings or railroad-siding facilities equipped for transferring flam- mable or combustible liquids. Tank vehicle and tank car transfer facilities shall be separated from buildings, above-ground tanks, combustible materials, lot lines, public streets, public alleys or public ways by a distance of 25 feet (7620 mm) for Class I liquids and 15 feet (4572 mm) for Class II and III liquids measured from the near- est position of any loading or unloading valve. Buildings for pumps or shelters for personnel shall be considered part of the transfer facility. 3406.5.1.2 Weather protection canopies. Where weather protection canopies are provided, they shall be constructed in accordance with Section 2704.13. Weather protection canopies shall not be located within 15 feet (4572 mm) of a building or combustible material or within 25 feet (7620 mm) of building openings, lot lines, public streets, public alleys or public ways. 3406.5.1.3 Ventilation. Ventilation shall be provided to prevent accumulation of vapors in accordance with Sec- tion 3405.3.7.5.1. 406 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE ATTACHMENT #14 EMERGENCY PLANNING AND PREPAREDNESS TABLE 405.2 FIRE AND EVACUATION DRILL FREQUENCY AND PARTICIPATION GROUP OR OCCUPANCY FREQUENCY PARTICIPATION Group A - Quarterly Employees Group B5 Annually _Employees Group E Monthly' All occupants Group I Quarterly on each shift Employeesb Group R-1 Quarterly on each shift Employees Group R-2' Four annually All occupants Group R-4 Quarterly on each shift Employees' High-rise buildings Annually Employees The frequency shall be allowed to be modified in accordance with Section 408.3.2. Fire and evacuation drills in residential care assisted living facilities shall include complete evacuation of the premises in accordance with Section 408.10.5. Where occupants receive habilitation or rehabilitation training, fire prevention and fire safety practices shall be included as part of the train- ing program. Group B buildings having an occupant load of 500 or more persons or more than 100 persons above or below the lowest level of exit discharge. Applicable to Group R-2 college and university buildings in accordance with Section 408.3. 405.6 Notification. Where required by the fire code official, prior notification of emergency evacuation drills shall be given to the fire code official. 405.7 Initiation. Where a fire alarm system is provided, emer- gency evacuation drills shall be initiated by activating the fire alarm system. 405.8 Accountability. As building occupants arrive at the assembly point, efforts shall be made to determine if all occu- pants have been successfully evacuated or have been accounted for. 405.9 Recall and reentry. An electrically or mechanically operated signal used to recall occupants after an evacuation shall be separate and distinct from the signal used to initiate the evacuation. The recall signal initiation means shall be manu- ally operated and under the control of the person in charge of the premises or the official in charge of the incident. No one shall reenter the premises until authorized to do so by the official in charge. SECTION 406 EMPLOYEE TRAINING AND RESPONSE PROCEDURES 406.1 General. Employees in the occupancies listed in Section 404.2 shall be trained in the fire emergency procedures described in their fire evacuation and fire safety plans. Training shall be based on these plans and as described in Section 404.3. 406.2 Frequency. Employees shall receive training in the con- tents of fire safety and evacuation plans and their duties as part of new employee orientation and at least annually thereafter. Records shall be kept and made available to the fire code offi- cial upon request. 406.3 Employee training program. Employees shall be trained in fire prevention, evacuation and fire safety in accor- dance with Sections 406.3.1 through 406.3.3. 406.3.1 Fire prevention training. Employees shall be apprised of the fire hazards of the materials and processes to which they are exposed. Each employee shall be instructed in the proper procedures for preventing fires in the conduct of their assigned duties. 406.3.2 Evacuation training. Employees shall be familiar- ized with the fire alarm and evacuation signals, their assigned duties in the event of an alarm or emergency, evac- uation routes, areas of refuge, exterior assembly areas, and procedures5for evacuation. 406.3.3 Fire safety training. Employees assigned fire-fighting duties shall be trained to know the locations and proper use of portable fire extinguishers or other man- ual fire-fighting equipment and the protective clothing or equipment required for its safe and proper use. SECTION 407 HAZARD COMMUNICATION 407.1 General. The provisions of Sections 407.2 through 407.7 shall be applicable where hazardous materials subject to permits under Section 2701.5 are located on the premises or where required by the fire code official. 407.2 Material Safety Data Sheets. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for all hazardous materials shall be readily available on the premises. 407.3Identification: individual containers of hazardous mate nair canons Or_ packages Shat I be"?narked or, I :daflce,wlth applicab1e;federa1reglatiçns..w1dtngs; rooms d spontinang hazT.doti materials shall b tdentthcd Ib'y hâzi wnisiasi11 âèevith Setioi 2703.5 407.4 Training. Persons responsible for the operation of areas in which hazardous materials are stored, dispensed, handled or used shall be familiar with the chemical nature of the materials and the appropriate mitigating actions necessary in the event of afire, leak or spill. Responsible persons shall be designated and trained to be liaison personnel for the fire department. These persons shall aid the fire department in preplanning emergency responses and identification of the locations where hazardous materials are located, and shall have access to Material Safety Data Sheets and be knowledgeable in the site emergency response procedures. 407.5 Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement. Where required by the fire code official, each application for a permit shall include a Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement (HMIS) in accordance with Section 2701.5.2. 407.6 Hazardous Materials Management Plan. Where required by the fire code official, each application for a permit shall include a Hazardous Materials Management Plan (HMMP) in accordance with Section 2701.5.1. The fire code official is authorized to accept a similar plan required by other regulations. 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 45 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—GENERAL PROVISIONS The release of pesticides is allowed when used in ac- cordance with registered label directions. The release of fertilizer and soil amendments is al- lowed when used in accordance with manufacturer's specifications. 2703.3.1 Unauthorized discharges. When hazardous materials are released in quantities reportable under state, federal or local regulations, the fire code official shall be notified and the following procedures required in accor- dance with Sections 2703.3.1.1 through 2703.3.1.4. 2703.3.1.1 Records. Accurate records shall be kept of the unauthorized discharge of hazardous materials by the permittee. 2703.3.1.2 Preparation. Provisions shall be made for controlling and mitigating unauthorized discharges. 2703.3.1.3 Control. When an unauthorized discharge caused by primary container failure is discovered, the involved primary container shall be repaired or removed from service. 2703.3.1.4 Responsibility for cleanup. The person, firm or corporation responsible for an unauthorized dis- charge shall institute and complete all actions necessary to remedy the effects of such unauthorized discharge, whether sudden or gradual, at no cost to the jurisdiction. When deemed necessary by the tire code official, cleanup may be initiated by the fire department or by an authorized individual or firm. Costs associated with such cleanup shall be borne by the owner, operator or other person responsible for the unauthorized discharge. 2703.4 Material Safety Data Sheets. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) shall be readily available on the premises for hazardous materials regulated by this chapter. When a hazard- ous substance is developed in a laboratory, available informa- tion shall be documented. Exception: Designated hazardous waste. ins aspâcified in NFPA 704 ned shall be placed. on st.tionary contiue,Land I .__.. .. __._._._.I_..__,_. jardous materials' are stb'red, dispensed,- used. 'ot' handled in i quabtities requiring aperimt and at specific entrs'nces dndlo ca_ ti&s dignated by the fite code official..' ;2703:s;.L Markings. or pack- .ages'shall be conspicuousIjinarkedor' labeled i a approved. maimer: Rooms .oi cabinets ,contaiAingtconi . pressed. 'gases '. shall .' he con.pcously? thbeled: COMPRESSED (jAS . .: •- • ,.. .7 2703.6 Signs. Signs and mar ngs required by Sectios 270.3:5..'', nd 2703.5.] shall not beôbscured or renovd shall be in Edg lish as a pritnary language or in syinbbls allowed by this code, }shall be durable, and the size. color ad lettering shall bC approved. L 2703.7 Sources of ignition. Sources of ignition shall comply with Sections 2703.7.1 through 2703.7.3. 2703.7.1 Smoking. Smoking shall be prohibited and "No Smoking" signs provided as follows: In rooms or areas where hazardous materials are stored or dispensed or used in open systems in amounts requiring a permit in accordance with Sec- tion 2701.5. Within 25 feet (7620 mm) of outdoor storage, dis- pensing or open use areas. Facilities or areas within facilities that have been des- ignated as totally "no smoking" shall have "No Smok- ing" signs placed at all entrances to the facility or area. Designated areas within such facilities where smok- ing is permitted either permanently or temporarily, shall be identified with signs designating that smok- ing is permitted in these areas only. In rooms or areas where flammable or combustible hazardous materials are stored, dispensed or used. Signs required by this section shall be in English as a pri- mary language or in symbols allowed by this code and shall comply with Section 310. 2703.7.2 Open flames. Open flames and high-temperature devices shall not be used in a manner which creates a haz- ardous condition and shall be listed for use with the hazard- ous materials stored or used. 2703.7.3 Industrial trucks. Powered industrial trucks used in areas designated as hazardous (classified) locations in accordance with the California Electrical Code shall be listed and labeled for use in the environment intended in accordance with NFPA 505. 2703.8 Construction requirements. Buildings, control areas, enclosures and cabinets for hazardous materials shall be in accordance with Sections 2703.8.1 through 2703.8.6.2. 2703.8.1 Buildings. Buildings, or portions thereof, in which hazardous materials are stored, handled or used shall be constructed in accordance with the California Building Code. 2703.8.2 Required detached buildings. Group H occupan- cies containing quantities of hazardous materials in excess of those set forth in Table 2703.8.2 shall be in detached buildings. 2703.8.3 Control areas. Control areas shall comply with Sections 2703.8.3.1 through 2703.8.3.5. 2703.8.3.1 Construction requirements. Control areas shall be separated from each other by fire barriers con- structed in accordance with Section 706 of the California Building Code or horizontal assemblies constructed in accordance with Section 711 of the California Building Code, or both. 2703.8.3.2 Percentage of maximum allowable quanti- ties. The percentage of maximum allowable quantities of hazardous materials per control area allowed at each floor level within a building shall be in accordance with Table 2703.8.3.2. 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 321 ATTACHMENT #15 EMERGENCY PLANNING AND PREPAREDNESS TABLE 405.2 FIRE AND EVACUATION DRILL FREQUENCY AND PARTICIPATION GROUP OR OCCUPANCY FREQUENCY PARTICIPATION Group A Ouarterly Employees Group BC Annually Employees Group E Monthly' All occupants Group I Quarterly on each shift Employees' - Group R-1 Quarterly on each shift _Employees Group R-2" Four annually All occupants Group R-4 Quarterly on each shift Employees' High-rise buildings Annually Employees The frequency shall be allowed to be modified in accordance with Section 408.3.2. Fire and evacuation drills in residential care assisted living facilities shall include complete evacuation of the premises in accordance with Section 408.10.5. Where occupants receive habilitation or rehabilitation training, fire prevention and fire safety practices shall be included as part of the train- ing program. Group B buildings having an occupant load of 500 or more persons or more than 100 persons above or below the lowest level of exit discharge. Applicable to Group R-2 college and university buildings in accordance with Section 408.3. 405.6 Notification. Where required by the fire code official, prior notification of emergency evacuation drills shall be given to the fire code official. 405.7 Initiation. Where a fire alarm system is provided, emer- gency evacuation drills shall be initiated by activating the fire alarm system. 405.8 Accountability. As building occupants arrive at the assembly point, efforts shall be made to determine if all occu- pants have been successfully evacuated or have been accounted for. 405.9 Recall and reentry. An electrically or mechanically operated signal used to recall occupants after an evacuation shall be separate and distinct from the signal used to initiate the evacuation. The recall signal initiation means shall be manu- ally operated and under the control of the person in charge of the premises or the official in charge of the incident. No one shall reenter the premises until authorized to do so by the official in charge. SECTION 406 EMPLOYEE TRAINING AND RESPONSE PROCEDURES 406.1 General. Employees in the occupancies listed in Section 404.2 shall be trained in the fire emergency procedures described in their fire evacuation and fire safety plans. Training shall be based on these plans and as described in Section 404.3. 406.2 Frequency. Employees shall receive training in the con- tents of fire safety and evacuation plans and their duties as part of new employee orientation and at least annually thereafter. Records shall be kept and made available to the fire code offi- cial upon request. 406.3 Employee training program. Employees shall be trained in fire prevention, evacuation and fire safety in accor- dance with Sections 406.3.1 through 406.3.3. 406.3.1 Fire prevention training. Employees shall be apprised of the fire hazards of the materials and processes to which they are exposed. Each employee shall be instructed in the proper procedures for preventing fires in the conduct of their assigned duties. 406.3.2 Evacuation training. Employees shall be familiar- ized with the fire alarm and evacuation signals, their assigned duties in the event of an alarm or emergency, evac- uation routes, areas of refuge, exterior assembly areas, and procedures for evacuation. 406.3.3 Fire safety training. Employees assigned fire-fighting duties shall be trained to know the locations and proper use of portable fire extinguishers or other man- ual fire-fighting equipment and the protective clothing or equipment required for its safe and proper use. SECTION 407 HAZARD COMMUNICATION 407.1 General. The provisions of Sections 407.2 through 407.7 shall be applicable where hazardous materials subject to permits under Section 2701.5 are located on the premises or where required by the fire code official. 407.2 Material Safety Data Sheets. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for all hazardous materials shall be readily available on the premises. 407.3 Identification. Individual containers of hazardous mate- rials, cartons or packages shall be marked or labeled in accor- dance with applicable federal regulations. Buildings, rooms and spaces containing hazardous materials shall be identified by hazard warning signs in accordance with Section 2703.5. 407.4 'framing. Persons responsible for the operation of areas in which hazardous materials are stored, dispensed, handled or used shall be familiar with the chemical nature of the materials and the appropriate mitigating actions necessary in the event of afire, leak or spill. Responsible persons shall be designated and trained to be liaison personnel for the fire department. These persons shall aid the fire department in preplanning emergency responses and identification of the locations where hazardous materials are located, and shall have access to Material Safety Data Sheets and be knowledgeable in the site emergency response procedures. 407.5 Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement. Where required by the fire code official, each application for a permit shall include a Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement (HMIS) in accordance with Section 2701.5.2. 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 45 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—GENERAL PROVISIONS When required by the fire code official, permittees shall apply for approval to permanently close a storage, use or han- dling facility. Such application shall be submitted at least 30 days prior to the termination of the storage, use or handling of hazardous materials. The fire code official is authorized to require that the application be accompanied by an approved 2701.5.2 Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement (HMIS). Where required by the fire code official, an appli- cation for a permit shall include an HMIS, such as SARA (Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986) Title III, Tier H Report, or other approved statement. The HMIS shall include the following information: I. Manufacturer's name. Chemical name, trade names, hazardous ingredients. Hazard classification. MSDS or equivalent. United Nations (UN), North America (NA) or the Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) identification number. Maximum quantity stored or used on-site at one time. Storage conditions related to the storage type, temper- ature and pressure. The HMIS shall comply with Health and Safety Code, Chap- ter 6.95, Sections 25500 through 25545, and Title 19, Division 2, Chapter 4. 2701.6 Facility closure. Facilities shall be placed out of ser- vice in accordance with Sections 2701.6.1 through 2701.6.3. 2701.6.1 Temporarily out-of-service facilities. Facilities that are temporarily out of service shall continue to maintain a permit and be monitored and inspected. 2701.6.2 Permanently out-of-service facilities. Facilities for which a permit is not kept culTent or is not monitored and inspected on a regular basis shall be deemed to be perma- nently out of service and shall be closed in an approved manner. When required by the fire code official, permittees shall apply for approval to close permanently storage, use or handling facilities. The fire code official is authorized to require that such application be accompanied by an approved facility closure plan in accordance with Section 2701.6.3. 2701.6.3 Facility closure plan. When a facility closure plan is required in accordance with Section 2701.5 to terminate storage, dispensing, handling or use of hazardous materials, it shall be submitted to the fire code official at least 30 days prior to facility closure. The plan shall demonstrate that haz- ardous materials which are stored, dispensed, handled or used in the facility will be transported, disposed of or reused in a manner that eliminates the need for further maintenance and any threat to public health and safety. SECTION 2702 DEFINITIONS 2702.1 Definitions. The following words and terms shall, for the purposes of this chapter, Chapters 28 through 44 and as used elsewhere in this code, have the meanings shown herein. BOILING POINT. The temperature at which the vapor pres- sure of a liquid equals the atmospheric pressure of 14.7 pounds per square inch (psia) (101 kPa) or 760 mm of mercury. Where an accurate boiling point is unavailable for the material in ques- tion, or for mixtures which do not have a constant boiling point, for the purposes of this classification, the 20-percent evapo- rated point of a distillation performed in accordance with ASTM D 86 shall be used as the boiling point of the liquid. CEILING LIMIT. The maximum concentration of an air-borne contaminant to which one may be exposed. The ceil- ing limits utilized are those published in DOL 29 CFR Part 1910.1000. The ceiling Recommended Exposure Limit (REL-C) concentrations published by the U.S. National Insti- tute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Threshold Limit Value - Ceiling (TLV-C) concentrations published by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygenists (ACGIH), ceiling Workplace Environmental Exposure Level (WEEL-Ceiling) Guides published by the American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA), and other approved, consistent measures are allowed as surrogates for hazardous substances not listed in DOL 29 CFR Part 1910.1000. CHEMICAL. An element, chemical compound or mixture of elements or compounds or both. CHEMICAL NAME. The scientific designation of a chemi- cal in accordance with the nomenclature system developed by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, the Chemical Abstracts Service rules of nomenclature, or a name which will clearly identify a chemical for the purpose of con- ducting an evaluation. 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 311 Ii I ATTACHMENT #16 I Li I EMERGENCY PLANNING AND PREPAREDNESS TABLE 405.2 FIRE AND EVACUATION DRILL FREQUENCY AND PARTICIPATION GROUP OR OCCUPANCY FREOUENCY PARTICIPATION Group A Qfrjy Employees Group BC Annually Employees Group E Monthly All occupants Group I Quarterly on each shift Employees' Group R- I Quarterly on each shift Employees Group R-21 Four annually_ All occupants Group R-4 Quarterly on each shift Employees' High-rise buildings Annually Employees The frequency shall be allowed to be modified in accordance with Section 408.3.2. Fire and evacuation drills in residential care assisted living facilities shall include complete evacuation of the premises in accordance with Section 408. 10.5. Where occupants receive habilitation or rehabilitation training, fire prevention and fire safety practices shall be included as part of the train- ing program. Group B buildings having an occupant load of 500 or more persons or more than 100 persons above or below the lowest level of exit discharge. Applicable to Group R-2 college and university buildings in accordance with Section 408.3. 405.6 Notification. Where required by the fire code official, prior notification of emergency evacuation drills shall be given to the fire code official. 405.7 Initiation. Where a fire alarm system is provided, emer- gency evacuation drills shall be initiated by activating the fire alarm system. 405.8 Accountability. As building occupants arrive at the assembly point, efforts shall be made to determine if all occu- pants have been successfully evacuated or have been accounted for. 405.9 Recall and reentry. An electrically or mechanically operated signal used to recall occupants after an evacuation shall be separate and distinct from the signal used to initiate the evacuation. The recall signal initiation means shall be manu- ally operated and under the control of the person in charge of the premises or the official in charge of the incident. No one shall reenter the premises until authorized to do so by the official in charge. SECTION 406 EMPLOYEE TRAINING AND RESPONSE PROCEDURES 406.1 General. Employees in the occupancies listed in Section 404.2 shall be trained in the fire emergency procedures described in their fire evacuation and fire safety plans. Training shall be based on these plans and as described in Section 404.3. 406.2 Frequency. Employees shall receive training in the con- tents of fire safety and evacuation plans and their duties as part of new employee orientation and at least annually thereafter. Records shall be kept and made available to the fire code offi- cial upon request. 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 406.3 Employee training program. Employees shall be trained in fire prevention, evacuation and fire safety in accor- dance with Sections 406.3.1 through 406.3.3. 406.3.1 Fire prevention training. Employees shall be apprised of the fire hazards of the materials and processes to which they are exposed. Each employee shall be instructed in the proper procedures for preventing fires in the conduct of their assigned duties. 406.3.2 Evacuation training. Employees shall be familiar- ized with the fire alarm and evacuation signals, their assigned duties in the event of an alarm or emergency, evac- uation routes, areas of refuge, exterior assembly areas, and procedures for evacuation. 406.3.3 Fire safety training. Employees assigned fire-fighting duties shall be trained to know the locations and proper use of portable fire extinguishers or other man- ual fire-fighting equipment and the protective clothing or equipment required for its safe and proper use. SECTION 407 HAZARD COMMUNICATION 407.1 General. The provisions of Sections 407.2 through 407.7 shall be applicable where hazardous materials subject to permits under Section 2701.5 are located on the premises or where required by the fire code official. 407.2 Material Safety Data Sheets. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for all hazardous materials shall be readily available on the premises. 407.3 Identification. Individual containers of hazardous mate- rials, cartons or packages shall be marked or labeled in accor- dance with applicable federal regulations. Buildings, rooms and spaces containing hazardous materials shall be identified by hazard warning signs in accordance with Section 2703.5. 407.4 Training. Persons responsible for the operation of areas in which hazardous materials are stored, dispensed, handled or used shall be familiar with the chemical nature of the materials and the appropriate mitigating actions necessary in the event of afire, leak or spill. Responsible persons shall be designated and trained to be liaison personnel for the fire department. These persons shall aid the fire department in preplanning emergency responses and identification of the locations where hazardous materials are located, and shall have access to Material Safety Data Sheets and be knowledgeable in the site emergency response procedures. - ..... 4O7.5lHazardou3 Materials., Inventory Statement.'Where M i&jiiid HMI) in oi'dàn with Section 27015 407.6 Hazardous Materials Management Plan. Where required by the fire code official, each application for a permit shall include a Hazardous Materials Management Plan (HMMP) in accordance with Section 2701 .5.1. The fire code official is authorized to accept a similar plan required by other regulations. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—GENERAL PROVISIONS When required by the fire code official, permittees shall apply for approval to permanently close a storage, use or han- dling facility. Such application shall be submitted at least 30 days prior to the termination of the storage, use or handling of hazardous materials. The fire code official is authorized to require that the application be accompanied by an approved facility closure plan in accordance with Section 2701.6.3. 2701.5.1 Hazardous Materials Management Plan. Where required by the fire code official, each application for a permit shall include a Hazardous Materials Manage- ment Plan (HMMP). The HMMP shall include a facility site plan designating the following: Storage and use areas. Maximum amount of each material stored or used in each area. Range of container sizes. Locations of emergency isolation and mitigation valves and devices. Product conveying piping containing liquids or gases, other than utility-owned fuel gas lines and low-pres- sure fuel gas lines. On and off positions of valves for valves that are of the self-indicating type. Storage plan showing the intended storage arrange- ment, including the location and dimensions of aisles. The location and type of emergency equipment. The plans shall be legible and drawn approximately to scale. Separate distribution systems are allowed to be shown on separate pages. The HMMP shall comply with Health and Safety Code, Chapter 6.95, Sections 25500 through 25545, and Title 19, Division 2, Chapter 3. The HMJS s/ia!l comply with Health and Safety Code, Chap- ter 6.95, Sections 25500 through 25545, and Thle 19, Division 2, Chapter 4. 2701.6 Facility closure. Facilities shall be placed out of ser- vice in accordance with Sections 2701 .6.1 through 2701.6.3. 2701.6.1 Temporarily out-of-service facilities. Facilities that are temporarily out of service shall continue to maintain a permit and be monitored and inspected. 2701.6.2 Permanently out-of-service facilities. Facilities for which a permit is not kept current or is not monitored and inspected on a regular basis shall be deemed to be perma- nently out of service and shall be closed in an approved manner. When required by the fire code official, permittees shall apply for approval to close permanently storage, use or handling facilities. The fire code official is authorized to require that such application be accompanied by an approved facility closure plan in accordance with Section 2701.6.3. 2701.6.3 Facility closure plan. When a facility closure plan is required in accordance with Section 2701.5 to terminate storage, dispensing, handling or use of hazardous materials, it shall be submitted to the tire code official at least 30 days prior to facility closure. The plan shall demonstrate that haz- ardous materials which are stored, dispensed, handled or used in the facility will be transported, disposed of or reused in a manner that eliminates the need for further maintenance and any threat to public health and safety. SECTION 2702 DEFINITIONS 2702.1 Definitions. The following words and terms shall, for the purposes of this chapter, Chapters 28 through 44 and as used elsewhere in this code, have the meanings shown herein. BOILING POINT. The temperature at which the vapor pres- sure of a liquid equals the atmospheric pressure of 14.7 pounds per square inch (psia) (101 kPa) or 760 mm of mercury. Where an accurate boiling point is unavailable for the material in ques- tion, or for mixtures which do not have a constant boiling point, for the purposes of this classification, the 20-percent evapo- rated point of a distillation performed in accordance with ASTM D 86 shall be used as the boiling point of the liquid. CEILING LIMIT. The maximum concentration of an air-borne contaminant to which one may be exposed. The ceil- ing limits utilized are those published in DOL 29 CFR Part 1910.1000. The ceiling Recommended Exposure Limit (REL-C) concentrations published by the U.S. National Insti- tute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Threshold Limit Value - Ceiling (TLV-C) concentrations published by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygenists (ACGIH), ceiling Workplace Environmental Exposure Level (WEEL-Ceiling) Guides published by the American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA), and other approved, consistent measures are allowed as surrogates for hazardous substances not listed in DOL 29 CFR Part 1910.1000. CHEMICAL. An clement, chemical compound or mixture of elements or compounds or both. CHEMICAL NAME. The scientific designation of a chemi- cal in accordance with the nomenclature system developed by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, the Chemical Abstracts Service rules of nomenclature, or a name which will clearly identify a chemical for the purpose of con- ducting an evaluation. 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 311 F III ATTACHMENT #17 I 1 EMERGENCY PLANNING AND PREPAREDNESS TABLE 405.2 FIRE AND EVACUATION DRILL FREQUENCY AND PARTICIPATION GROUP OR OCCUPANCY FREQUENCY PARTICIPATION Group A - Quarterly Employees Group BC Annually Employees Group E Monthly' All occupants Group I Quarterly on each shift _Ees._ Group R-1 1 Quarterly on each shift Employees Group_ R-21_ Four annually All occupants Group R-4 Quarterly on each shift Employees" High-rise buildings Annually Employees The frequency shall be allowed to be modified in accordance with Section 408.3.2. Fire and evacuation drills in residential care assisted living facilities shall include complete evacuation of the premises in accordance with Section 408.10.5. Where occupants receive habilitation or rehabilitation training, fire prevention and fire safety practices shall he included as part of the train- ing program. Group B buildings having an occupant load of 500 or more persons or more than 100 persons above or below the lowest level of exit discharge. Applicable to Group R-2 college and university buildings in accordance with Section 408.3. 405.6 Notification. Where required by the tire code official, prior notification of emergency evacuation drills shall be given to the fire code official. 405.7 Initiation. Where a fire alarm system is provided, emer- gency evacuation drills shall be initiated by activating the fire alarm system. 405.8 Accountability. As building occupants arrive at the assembly point, efforts shall be made to determine if all occu- pants have been successfully evacuated or have been accounted for. 405.9 Recall and reentry. An electrically or mechanically operated signal used to recall occupants after an evacuation shall be separate and distinct from the signal used to initiate the evacuation. The recall signal initiation means shall be manu- ally operated and under the control of the person in charge of the premises or the official in charge of the incident. No one shall reenter the premises until authorized to do so by the official in charge. SECTION 406 EMPLOYEE TRAINING AND RESPONSE PROCEDURES 406.1 General. Employees in the occupancies listed in Section 404.2 shall be trained in the fire emergency procedures described in their fire evacuation and fire safety plans. Training shall be based on these plans and as described in Section 404.3. 406.2 Frequency. Employees shall receive training in the con- tents of fire safety and evacuation plans and their duties as part of new employee orientation and at least annually thereafter. Records shall be kept and made available to the fire code offi- cial upon request. 406.3 Employee training program. Employees shall be trained in fire prevention, evacuation and fire safety in accor- dance with Sections 406.3.1 through 406.3.3. 406.3.1 Fire prevention training. Employees shall be apprised of the fire hazards of the materials and processes to which they are exposed. Each employee shall be instructed in the proper procedures for preventing fires in the conduct of their assigned duties. 406.3.2 Evacuation training. Employees shall be familiar- ized with the fire alarm and evacuation signals, their assigned duties in the event of an alarm or emergency, evac- uation routes, areas of refuge, exterior assembly areas, and procedures for evacuation. 406.3.3 Fire safety training. Employees assigned fire-fighting duties shall be trained to know the locations and proper use of portable fire extinguishers or other man- ual fire-fighting equipment and the protective clothing or equipment required for its safe and proper use. SECTION 407 HAZARD COMMUNICATION 407.1 General. The provisions of Sections 407.2 through 407.7 shall be applicable where hazardous materials subject to permits under Section 2701.5 are located on the premises or where required by the fire code official. 407.3 Identification. Individual containers of hazardous mate- rials, cartons or packages shall be marked or labeled in accor- dance with applicable federal regulations. Buildings, rooms and spaces containing hazardous materials shall be identified by hazard warning signs in accordance with Section 2703.5. 407.4 Training. Persons responsible for the operation of areas in which hazardous materials are stored, dispensed, handled or used shall be familiar with the chemical nature of the materials and the appropriate mitigating actions necessary in the event of afire, leak or spill. Responsible persons shall be designated and trained to be liaison personnel for the fire department. These persons shall aid the flue department in preplanning emergency responses and identification of the locations where hazardous materials are located, and shall have access to Material Safety Data Sheets and be knowledgeable in the site emergency response procedures. 407.5 Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement. Where required by the fire code official, each application for a permit shall include a Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement (HMIS) in accordance with Section 2701 .5.2. 407.6 Hazardous Materials Management Plan. Where required by the fire code official, each application for a permit shall include a Hazardous Materials Management Plan (HMMP) in accordance with Section 2701.5.1. The fire code official is authorized to accept a similar plan required by other regulations. 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 45 I I HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—GENERAL PROVISIONS The release of pesticides is allowed when used in ac- cordance with registered label directions. The release of fertilizer and soil amendments is al- lowed when used in accordance with manufacturer's specifications. 2703.3.1 Unauthorized discharges. When hazardous materials are released in quantities reportable under state, federal or local regulations, the fire code official shall be notified and the following procedures required in accor- dance with Sections 2703.3.1.1 through 2703.3.1.4. 2703.3.1.1 Records. Accurate records shall be kept of the unauthorized discharge of hazardous materials by the permittee. 2703.3.1.2 Preparation. Provisions shall he made for controlling and mitigating unauthorized discharges. 2703.3.1.3 Control. When an unauthorized discharge caused by primary container failure is discovered, the involved primary container shall be repaired or removed from service. 2703.3.1.4 Responsibility for cleanup. The person, firm or corporation responsible for an unauthorized dis- charge shall institute and complete all actions necessary to remedy the effects of such unauthorized discharge, whether sudden or gradual, at no cost to the jurisdiction. When deemed necessary by the fire code official, cleanup may be initiated by the fire department or by an authorized individual or firm. Costs associated with such cleanup shall be borne by the owner, operator or other person responsible for the unauthorized discharge. 2703.5 Hazard identification signs. Unless otherwise exempted by the fire code official, visible hazard identification signs as specified in NFPA 704 for the specific material con- tained shall be placed on stationary containers and above-ground tanks and at entrances to locations where haz- ardous materials are stored, dispensed, used or handled in quantities requiring a permit and at specific entrances and loca- tions designated by the fire code official. 2703.5.1 Markings. Individual containers, cartons or pack- ages shall be conspicuously marked or labeled in an approved manner. Rooms or cabinets containing com- pressed gases shall be conspicuously labeled: COMPRESSED GAS. 2703.6 Signs. Signs and markings required by Sections 2703.5 and 2703.5.1 shall not be obscured or removed, shall be in Eng- lish as a primary language or in symbols allowed by this code, shall be durable, and the size, color and lettering shall he approved. 2703.7 Sources of ignition. Sources of ignition shall comply with Sections 2703.7.1 through 2703.7.3. 2703.7.1 Smoking. Smoking shall be prohibited and "No Smoking" signs provided as follows: I. In rooms or areas where hazardous materials are stored or dispensed or used in open systems in amounts requiring a permit in accordance with Sec- tion 2701.5. Within 25 feet (7620 mm) of outdoor storage, dis- pensing or open use areas. Facilities or areas within facilities that have been des- ignated as totally "no smoking" shall have "No Smok- ing" signs placed at all entrances to the facility or area. Designated areas within such facilities where smok- ing is permitted either permanently or temporarily, shall be identified with signs designating that smok- ing is permitted in these areas only. In rooms or areas where flammable or combustible hazardous materials are stored, dispensed or used. Signs required by this section shall be in English as a pri- mary language or in symbols allowed by this code and shall comply with Section 310. 2703.7.2 Open flames. Open flames and high-temperature devices shall not be used in a manner which creates a haz- ardous condition and shall be listed for use with the hazard- ous materials stored or used. 2703.7.3 Industrial trucks. Powered industrial trucks used in areas designated as hazardous (classified) locations in accordance with the California Electrical Code shall be listed and labeled for use in the environment intended in accordance with NFPA 505. 2703.8 Construction requirements. Buildings, control areas, enclosures and cabinets for hazardous materials shall be in accordance with Sections 2703.8.1 through 2703.8.6.2. 2703.8.1 Buildings. Buildings, or portions thereof, in which hazardous materials are stored, handled or used shall be constructed in accordance with the California Building Code. 2703.8.2 Required detached buildings. Group H occupan- cies containing quantities of hazardous materials in excess of those set forth in Table 2703.8.2 shall be in detached buildings. 2703.8.3 Control areas. Control areas shall comply with Sections 2703.8.3.1 through 2703.8.3.5. 2703.8.3.1 Construction requirements. Control areas shall be separated from each other by fire barriers con- structed in accordance with Section 706 of the California Building Code or horizontal assemblies constructed in accordance with Section 711 of the California Building Code, or both. 2703.8.3.2 Percentage of maximum allowable quanti- ties. The percentage of maximum allowable quantities of hazardous materials per control area allowed at each floor level within a building shall be in accordance with Table 2703.8.3.2, 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 321 ATTACHMENT #18 FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS pump Suction or other approved location, or shall be pro- vided with interlocks to prevent over-pressure. 3405.2.2 Pressured systems. Where gases are introduced to provide for transfer of Class I liquids, or Class II and III liquids transferred at temperatures at or above their flash points by pressure, only inert gases shall be used. Controls, including pressure relief devices, shall be provided to limit the pressure so that the maximum working pressure of tanks, containers and piping systems cannot be exceeded. Where devices operating through pressure within a tank or container are used, the tank or container shall be a pressure vessel approved for the intended use. Air or oxygen shall not be used for pressurization. Exception: Air transfer of Class II and III liquids at tem- peratures below their flash points. 3405.2.3 Piping, hoses and valves. Piping, hoses and valves used in liquid transfer operations shall be approved or listed for the intended use. Metallic floor plates on which containers stand while filling, when such floor plates are electrically con- nected to the fill stem; or Where the fill stem is bonded to the container during filling by means of a bond wire. 3405.2.6 Automatic container-filling operations for Class I liquids. Container-filling operations for Class I liquids involving conveyor belts or other automatic-feeding opera- tions shall be designed to prevent static accumulations. 3405.3 Use, dispensing and mixing inside of buildings. Indoor use, dispensing and mixing of flammable and combus- tible liquids shall be in accordance with Sections 3405.2 and 3405.3.1 through 3405.3.5.3. 3405.3.1 Closure of mixing or blending vessels. Vessels used for mixing or blending of Class I liquids and Class ri or Ill liquids heated up to or above their flash points shall be provided with self-closing, tight-fitting, noncombustible lids that will control a fire within such vessel. 3405.2.5 Manual container filling operations for Class I liquids. Class I liquids and Class II or III liquids heated to or above their flash points shall not be transferred into contain- ers unless the nozzle and containers are electrically inter- connected. Acceptable methods of electrical interconnection include: Exception: Where such devices are impractical, approved automatic or manually controlled fire-extin- guishing devices shall be provided. 3405.3.2 Bonding of vessels. Where differences of poten- tial could be created, vessels containing Class I liquids or liquids handled at or above their flash points shall be electri- cally connected by bond wires, ground cables, piping or similar means to a static grounding system to maintain equipment at the same electrical potential to prevent sparking. 3405.3.3 Heating, lighting and cooking appliances. Heat- ing, lighting and cooking appliances which utilize Class I liquids shall not be operated within a building or structure. Exception: Operation in single-family dwellings. 3405.3.4 Location of processing vessels. Processing ves- sels shall be located with respect to distances to lot lines of adjoining property which can be built on, in accordance with Tables 3405.3.4(1) and 3405.3.4(2). Exception: Where the exterior wall facing the adjoining lot line is a blank wall having a fire-resistance rating of not less than 4 hours, the fire code official is authorized to modify the distances. The distance shall not be less than that set forth in the California Building Code, and when Class IA or unstable liquids are involved, explosion con- trol shall be provided in accordance with Section 911. TABLE 3405.3.4(1) SEPARATION OF PROCESSING VESSELS FROM LOT LINES PROCESSING VESSELS WITH EMERGENCY RELIEF VENTING LOCATION Stable liquids Unstable liquids Not in excess of 2.5 psig Table 3405.3.4(2) 2.5 times Table 3405.3.4(2) Over 2.5 psig 1.5 times Table 3405.3.4(2) 4 times Table 3405.3.4(2) For SI: I pound per square inch gauge = 6.895 kPa. a. Where protection of exposures by a public fire department or private fire brigade capable of providing cooling water streams on structures is not provided, dis- tances shall be doubled. 398 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE I] Ii ATTACHMENT #19 1 111 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—GENERAL PROVISIONS 2. The bottoms of cabinets utilized for the storage of liquids shall be liquid tight to a minimum height of 2 inches (51 mm). Electrical equipment and devices within cabinets used for the storage of hazardous gases or liquids shall be in accordance with the California Electrical Code. 2703.8.7.2 Warning markings. Cabinets shall be clearly identified in an approved manner with red letters on a contrasting background to read: HAZARDOUS - KEEP FIRE AWAY. 2703.9 General safety precautions. General precautions for the safe storage, handling or care of hazardous materials shall 2703.9.2 Security. Storage, dispensing, use and handling areas shall be secured against unauthorized entry and safe- guarded in a manner approved by the fire code official. 2703.9.3 Protection from vehicles. Guard posts or other approved means shall be provided to protect storage tanks and connected piping, valves and fittings; dispensing areas; and use areas subject to vehicular damage in accordance with Section 312. 2703.9.4 Electrical wiring and equipment. Electrical wir- ing and equipment shall he installed and maintained in accordance with the California Electrical Code. 2703.9.5 Static accumulation. When processes or condi- tions exist where a flammable mixture could be ignited by static electricity, means shall be provided to prevent the accumulation of a static charge. 2703.9.6 Protection from light. Materials that are sensitive to light shall be stored in containers designed to protect them from such exposure. 2703.9.7 Shock padding. Materials that are shock sensitive shall be padded, suspended or otherwise protected against accidental dislodgement and dislodgement during seismic activity. 2703.9.8 Separation of incompatible materials. Incom- patible materials in storage and storage of materials that are incompatible with materials in use shall be separated when the stored materials are in containers having a capacity of more than 5 pounds (2 kg) or 0.5 gallon (2 Q. Separation shall be accomplished by: I. Segregating incompatible materials in storage by a distance of not less than 20 feet (6096 mm). Isolating incompatible materials in storage by a noncombustible partition extending not less than 18 inches (457 mm) above and to the sides of the stored material. Storing liquid and solid materials in hazardous mate- rial storage cabinets. Storing compressed gases in gas cabinets or ex- hausted enclosures in accordance with Sections 2703.8.5 and 2703.8.6. Materials that are incompati- ble shall not be stored within the same cabinet or ex- hausted enclosure. 2703.9.9 Shelf storage. Shelving shall be of substantial construction, and shall be braced and anchored in accor- dance with the seismic design requirements of the Califor- nia Building Code for the seismic zone in which the material is located. Shelving shall be treated, coated or constructed of materials that are compatible with the hazardous materi- als stored. Shelves shall be provided with a lip or guard when used for the storage of individual containers. Exceptions: I. Storage in hazardous material storage cabinets or laboratory furniture specifically designed for such use. 2. Storage of hazardous materials in amounts not re- quiring a permit in accordance with Section 2701.5. Shelf storage of hazardous materials shall be maintained in an orderly manner. 2703.10 Handling and transportation. In addition to the requirements of Section 2703.2, the handling and transporta- tion of hazardous materials in corridors or exit enclosures shall be in accordance with Sections 2703.10.1 through 2703.10.3.6. 2703.10.1 Valve protection. Hazardous material gas con- tainers, cylinders and tanks in transit shall have their protec- tive caps in place. Containers, cylinders and tanks of highly toxic or toxic compressed gases shall have their valve out- lets capped or plugged with an approved closure device in accordance with Chapter 30. 2703.10.2 Carts and trucks required. Liquids in contain- ers exceeding 5 gallons (19 L) in a corridor or exit enclosure shall be transported on a cart or truck. Containers of hazard- ous materials having a hazard ranking of 3 or 4 in accor- dance with NFPA 704 and transported within corridors or exit enclosures, shall be on a cart or truck. Where carts and trucks are required for transporting hazardous materials, they shall be in accordance with Section 2703.10.3. Exceptions: I. Two hazardous material liquid containers, which are hand carried in acceptable safety carriers. 2. Not more than four drums not exceeding 55 gal- lons (208 L) each, which are transported by suit- able drum trucks. 324 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE ATTACHMENT #20 will damage the equipment, device or system and the equipment, device or system is maintained as specified by the manufacturer. Testing shall not be required for equipment, de- vices and systems that fail in a fail-safe manner. Testing shall not be required for equipment, de- vices and systems that self-diagnose and report trouble. Records of the self-diagnosis and trouble reporting shall be made available to the fire code official. Testing shall not be required if system activation occurs during the required test cycle for the corn- portents activated during the test cycle. Approved maintenance in accordance with Sec- tion 2703.2.6 that is performed not less than annu- ally or in accordance with an approved schedule shall be allowed to meet the testing requirements set forth in Sections 2703.2.9.1 and 2703.2.9.2. 2703.2.9.1 Equipment, devices and systems requiring testing. The following equipment, systems and devices shall be tested in accordance with Sections 2703.2.9 and 2703.2.9.2. Gas detection systems, alarms and automatic emergency shutoff valves required by Section 3704.2.2.10 for highly toxic and toxic gases. Limit control systems for liquid level, temperature and pressure required by Sections 2703.2.7, 2704.8 and 2705.1.4. Emergency alarm systems and supervision re- quired by Sections 2704.9 and 2705.4.4. Monitoring and supervisory systems required by Sections 2704.10 and 2705.1.6. Manually activated shutdown controls required by Section 4103.1.1.1 for compressed gas systems conveying pyrophoric gases. 2703.2.9.2 Testing frequency. The equipment, systems and devices listed in Section 2703.2.9.1 shall be tested at one of the frequencies listed below: I. Not less than annually; In accordance with the approved manufacturers requirements; In accordance with approved recognized industry standards; or In accordance with an approved schedule. 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—GENERAL PROVISIONS I requirements for outdoor storage of the particular mate- rial involved. Exception: Above-ground tanks that are installed in vaults complying with Section 3003.16 or 3404.2.8 shall not be required to comply with location and pro- tection requirements for outdoor storage. 2703.2.4.2.1 Marking. Above-ground stationary tanks shall be marked as required by Section 2703.5. 2703.2.5 Empty containers and tanks. Empty containers and tanks previously used for the storage of hazardous materials shall be free from residual material and vapor as defined by DOTn, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) or other regulating authority or maintained as specified for the storage of has ardous material. 2703.2.6 Maintenance. In addition to the requirements of Section 2703.2.3, equipment, machinery and required detec- tion and alarm systems associated with hazardous materials shall be maintained in an operable condition. Defective con- repaired or disposed of in an approved manner. Defective tainers, cylinders and tanks shall be removed from service, equipment or machinery shall be removed from service and repaired or replaced. Required detection and alarm systems shall be replaced or repaired where defective. 2703.2.6.1 Tanks out of service for 90 days. Stationary tanks not used for a period of 90 days shall he properly safeguarded or removed in an approved manner. Such tanks shall have the fill line, gauge opening and pump connection secured against tampering. Vent lines shall I be properly maintained. 2703.2.6.1.1 Return to service. Tanks that are to be placed back in service shall be tested in an approved I manner. 270 3.2.6.2 Defective containers and tanks. Defective containers and tanks shall be removed from service, repaired in accordance with approved standards or dis- I posed of in an approved manner. 2703.2.7 Liquid-level limit control. Atmospheric tanks having a capacity greater than 500 gallons (1893 L) and which contain hazardous material liquids shall be equipped I with a liquid-level limit control or other approved means to prevent overfilling of the tank. 2703.2.8 Seismic protection. Machinery and equipment I utilizing hazardous materials shall he braced and anchored in accordance with the seismic design requirements of the California Building Code for the seismic design category in which the machinery or equipment is classified. 2703.2.9 Testing. The equipment, devices and systems I listed in Section 2703.2.9.1 shall be tested at one of the intervals listed in Section 2703.2.9.2. Written records of the tests conducted or maintenance performed shall be main- tained in accordance with the provisions of Appendix Chap- ter I, Section 107.2.1. Exceptions: I. Testing shall not be required where approved writ- ten documentation is provided stating that testing 320 I J HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—GENERAL PROVISIONS 2703.4 Material Safety Data Sheets. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) shall be readily available on the premises for hazardous materials regulated by this chapter. When a hazard- ous substance is developed in a laboratory, available informa- tion shall be documented. Exception: Designated hazardous waste. 2703.5 Hazard identification signs. Unless otherwise exempted by the fire code official, visible hazard identification signs as specified in NFPA 704 for the specific material con- tained shall be placed on stationary containers and above-ground tanks and at entrances to locations where haz- ardous materials are stored, dispensed, used or handled in quantities requiring a permit and at specific entrances and loca- tions designated by the fire code official. 2703.5.1 Markings. Individual containers, cartons or pack- ages shall be conspicuously marked or labeled in an approved manner. Rooms or cabinets containing com- pressed gases shall be conspicuously labeled: COMPRESSED GAS. 2703.6 Signs. Signs and markings required by Sections 2703.5 and 2703.5.1 shall not be obscured or removed, shall be in Eng- lish as a primary language or in symbols allowed by this code, shall be durable, and the size, color and lettering shall be approved. V 2703.7 Sources of ignition. Sources of ignition shall comply with Sections 2703.7.1 through 2703.7.3. 2703.7.1 Smoking. Smoking shall be prohibited and "No Smoking" signs provided as follows: I. In rooms or areas where hazardous materials are stored or dispensed or used in open systems in amounts requiring a permit in accordance with Sec- tion 2701.5. Within 25 feet (7620 mm) of outdoor storage, dis- pensing or open use areas. Facilities or areas within facilities that have been des- ignated as totally "no smoking" shall have "No Smok- ing" signs placed at all entrances to the facility or area. Designated areas within such facilities where smok- ing is permitted either permanently or temporarily, shall be identified with signs designating that smok- ing is permitted in these areas only. In rooms or areas where flammable or combustible hazardous materials are stored, dispensed or used. Signs required by this section shall be in English as a pri- mary language or in symbols allowed by this code and shall comply with Section 310. 2703.7.2 Open flames. Open flames and high-temperature devices shall not be used in a manner which creates a haz- ardous condition and shall be listed for use with the hazard- ous materials stored or used. 2703.7.3 Industrial trucks. Powered industrial trucks used in areas designated as hazardous (classified) locations in accordance with the California Electrical Code shall be listed and labeled for use in the environment intended in accordance with NFPA 505. 2703.8 Construction requirements. Buildings, control areas, enclosures and cabinets for hazardous materials shall be in accordance with Sections 2703.8.1 through 2703.8.6.2. 2703.8.1 Buildings. Buildings, or portions thereof, in which hazardous materials are stored, handled or used shall be constructed in accordance with the California Building Code. 2703.8.2 Required detached buildings. Group H occupan- cies containing quantities of hazardous materials in excess of those set forth in Table 2703.8.2 shall be in detached buildings. 2703.8.3 Control areas. Control areas shall comply with Sections 2703.8.3.1 through 2703.8.3.5. 2703.8,3.1 Construction requirements. Control areas shall be separated from each other by fire barriers con- structed in accordance with Section 706 of the California Building Code or horizontal assemblies constructed in accordance with Section 711 of the California Building Code, or both. 2703,8.3.2 Percentage of maximum allowable quanti- ties. The percentage of maximum allowable quantities of hazardous materials per control area allowed at each floor level within a building shall be in accordance with Table 2703.8.3.2. 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 321 ATTACHMENT #21 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—GENERAL PROVISIONS The release of pesticides is allowed when used in ac- cordance with registered label directions. The release of fertilizer and soil amendments is al- lowed when used in accordance with manufacturer's specifications. 2703.3.1 Unauthorized discharges. When hazardous materials are released in quantities reportable under state, federal or local regulations, the fire code official shall be notified and the following procedures required in accor- dance with Sections 2703.3.1.1 through 2703.3.1.4. 2703.3.1.1 Records. Accurate records shall be kept of the unauthorized discharge of hazardous materials by the permittee. 2703.3.1.2 Preparation. Provisions shall be made for controlling and mitigating unauthorized discharges. 2703.3.1.3 Control. When an unauthorized discharge caused by primary container failure is discovered, the involved primary container shall be repaired or removed from service. 2703.3.1.4 Responsibility for cleanup. The person, firm or corporation responsible for an unauthorized dis- charge shall institute and complete all actions necessary to remedy the effects of such unauthorized discharge, whether sudden or gradual, at no cost to the jurisdiction. When deemed necessary by the fire code official, cleanup may be initiated by the fire department or by an authorized individual or firm. Costs associated with such cleanup shall be borne by the owner, operator or other person responsible for the unauthorized discharge. 2703.4 Material Safety Data Sheets. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) shall be readily available on the premises for hazardous materials regulated by this chapter. When a hazard- ous substance is developed in a laboratory, available informa- tion shall be documented. Exception: Designated hazardous waste. 2703.5 Hazard identification signs. Unless otherwise exempted by the fire code official, visible hazard identification signs as specified in NFPA 704 for the specific material con- tained shall be placed on stationary Containers and above-ground tanks and at entrances to locations where haz- ardous materials are stored, dispensed, used or handled in quantities requiring a permit and at specific entrances and loca- tions designated by the fire code official. 2703.5.1 Markings. Individual containers, cartons or pack- ages shall be conspicuously marked or labeled in an approved manner. Rooms or cabinets containing com- pressed gases shall be conspicuously labeled: COMPRESSED GAS. 2703.6 Signs. Signs and markings required by Sections 2703.5 and 2703.5.1 shall not be obscured or removed, shall be in Eng- lish as a primary language or in symbols allowed by this code, shall be durable, and the size, color and lettering shall be approved. 2703.7 Sources of ignition. Sources of ignition shall comply with Sections 2703.7.1 through 2703.7.3. 2703.7.1 Smoking. Smoking shall be prohibited and "No Smoking" signs provided as follows: I. In rooms or areas where hazardous materials are stored or dispensed or used in open systems in amounts requiring a permit in accordance with Sec- tion 2701.5. Within 25 feet (7620 mm) of outdoor storage, dis- pensing or open use areas. Facilities or areas within facilities that have been des- ignated as totally 'no smoking' shall have 'No Smok- ing" signs placed at all entrances to the facility or area. Designated areas within such facilities where smok- ing is permitted either permanently or temporarily, shall be identified with signs designating that smok- ing is permitted in these areas only. In rooms or areas where flammable or combustible hazardous materials are stored, dispensed or used. Signs required by this section shall be in English as a pri- mary language or in symbols allowed by this code and shall comply with Section 310. 2703.7.2 Open flames. Open flames and high-temperature devices shall not be used in a manner which creates a haz- ardous condition and shall he listed for use with the hazard- ous materials stored or used. 2703.7.3 Industrial trucks. Powered industrial trucks used in areas designated as hazardous (classified) locations in accordance with the California Electrical Code shall be listed and labeled for use in the environment intended in accordance with NFPA 505. 2703.8 Construction requirements. Buildings, control areas, enclosures and cabinets for hazardous materials shall be in accordance with Sections 2703.8.1 through 2703.8.6.2. 2703.8.1 Buildings. Buildings, or portions thereof, in which hazardous materials are stored, handled or used shall be constructed in accordance with the California Building Code. 2703.8.2 Required detached buildings. Group H occupan- cies containing quantities of hazardous materials in excess of those set forth in Table 2703.8.2 shall be in detached buildings. 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 321 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—GENERAL PROVISIONS 2703.8.4 Gas rooms. Where a gas room is provided to com- ply with the provisions of Chapter 37, the gas room shall be in accordance with Sections 2703.8.4.1 and 2703.8.4.2. 2703.8.4.1 Construction. Gas rooms shall be protected with an automatic sprinkler system. Gas rooms shall be separated from the remainder of the building in accor- dance with the requirements of the California Building Code based on the occupancy group into which it has been classified. 2703.8.4.2 Ventilation system. The ventilation system for gas rooms shall be designed to operate at a negative pressure in relation to the surrounding area. Highly toxic and toxic gases shall also comply with Section 3704.2.2.6. The ventilation system shall be installed in accordance with the California Mechanical Code. 2703.8.5 Exhausted enclosures. Where an exhausted enclosure is used to increase maximum allowable quantity per control area or when the location of hazardous materials in exhausted enclosures is provided to comply with the pro- visions of Chapter 37, the exhausted enclosure shall be in accordance with Sections 2703.8.5.1 through 2703.8.5.3. 2703.8.5.1 Construction. Exhausted enclosures shall be of noncombustible construction. 2703.8.5.2 Ventilation. The ventilation system for exhausted enclosures shall be designed to operate at a negative pressure in relation to the surrounding area. Ventilation systems used for highly toxic and toxic gases shall also comply with Items 1, 2 and 3 of Section 3704.1.2. The ventilation system shall be installed in accordance with the California Mechanical Code. 2703.8.5.3 Fire-extinguishing system. Exhausted enclosures where flammable materials are used shall be protected by an approved automatic fire-extinguishing system in accordance with Chapter 9. 2703.8.6 Gas cabinets. Where a gas cabinet is used to increase the maximum allowable quantity per control area or when the location of compressed gases in gas cabinets is provided to comply with the provisions of Chapter 37, the gas cabinet shall be in accordance with Sections 2703.8.6.1 through 2703.8.6.3. 2703.8.6.1 Construction. Gas cabinets shall be con- structed in accordance with the following: Constructed of not less than 0.097-inch (2.5 mm) (No. 12 gage) steel. Be provided with self-closing limited access ports or noncombustible windows to give access to equipment controls. Be provided with self-closing doors. Gas cabinet interiors shall be treated, coated or constructed of materials that are compatible with the hazardous materials stored. Such treatment, coating or construction shall include the entire in- terior of the cabinet. 2703.8.6.2 Ventilation. The ventilation system for gas cabinets shall be designed to operate at a negative pres- sure in relation to the surrounding area. Ventilation sys- tems used for highly toxic and toxic gases shall also comply with Items 1, 2 and 3 of Section 3704.1.2. The ventilation system shall be installed in accordance with the California Mechanical Code. 2703.8.6.3 Maximum number of cylinders per gas cabinet. The number of cylinders contained in a single gas cabinet shall not exceed three. 2703.8.7 Hazardous materials storage cabinets. Where storage cabinets are used to increase maximum allowable quantity per control area or to comply with this chapter, such cabinets shall be in accordance with Sections 2703.8.7.1 and 2703.8.7.2. 2703.8.7.1 Construction. The interior of cabinets shall be treated, coated or constructed of materials that are nonreactive with the hazardous material stored. Such treatment, coating or construction shall include the entire interior of the cabinet. Cabinets shall either be listed in accordance with UL 1275 as suitable for the intended storage or constructed in accordance with the following: 1. Cabinets shall be of steel having a thickness of not less than 0.0478 inch (1.2 mm) (No. 18 gage). The cabinet, including the door, shall be double walled with a 1.5-inch (38 mm) airspace between the walls. Joints shall be riveted or welded and shall be tight fitting. Doors shall be well fitted, self-closing and equipped with a self-latching device. 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 323 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—GENERAL PROVISIONS TABLE 2703.8.2 REQUIRED DETACHED STORAGE DETACHEDSTORAGE IS REQUIRED WHEN THE QUANTITY OF MATERIAL EXCEEDS THAT LISTED HEREIN Solids and liquids Gases Material Class (tons) (cubic teet)0b Division I . I Maximum Allowable Quantity Division 1.2 Maximum Allowable Quantity Division 1.3 Maximum Allowable Quantity Explosives Division 1.4 Maximum Allowable Quantity Not Applicable Division 1.4 I Division 1.5 Maximum Allowable Quantity 1.6__ Oxidizers class 4 Maximum Allowable Quantity Maximum Allowable Quantity Unstable (reacuves) detonable Class 3 or 4 jMaximum _Allowable Quandty Maximum Allowable Quantity Class 3 1,200 Oxidizer, liquids and solids Class 2 2,000 Not Applicable Detonable Maximum Allowable Quantity Organic peroxides Class I Maximum Allowable Quantity Not Applicable Class II 25 Class 111 50 Unstable (reactives) nonclelonable Class 3 2,000 Class 2 25 10,000 Water reactives Class 3 Class 2 25 Not Applicable Pyrophoric gases ._. P!2able _ Not -- Ipe 2,000 For SI: I pound = 0.454 kg. I cubic foot = 0.02832 nh, lion = 20110 lbs. = 907.2 kg. a. For materials which are detonable. the dislance 10 other buildings or lot lines shall be as specified in the Oilefoniia Building Code. For materials classified as cx pio- sives. the required separation distances shalt be as specified in Chapter 33. h. "Maximum Allowable Quantity" means the maximuni allowable quantity per control area set forth in 'tiihle 2703.1.1(1). c. Limited to Division 1.4 materials and articles, including articles packaged for shipment. that are not regulated as an explosive under Bureau of Alcohol. Tobacco and Firearms regulations, or unpackagcd articles used in process operations that do not propagate a dciouaiion or dcllagraiion between articles, providing the net explosive weight of individual articles does not exceed I pound. TABLE 2703.8.3.2 DESIGN AND NLIMRFR OF (NTRflI RF Ir Pali 3ONTROREA !' PERCENTAGE OF,THE MAXIMUM ALLOW.BLE QUANTITY PERa ) UMBERiOF CONTROLd. c5 FIRE RESISTANCE RATING FOR I Lim " gy Higher that) 9 7-9 6 5 5 12.5 I 2 2 2 2 2 * hOvegrttcleplattc.' 5 12.5 2 2 4 12.5 'iROME 2 2 MIN L - 75 3 Below grade plane 2 50 2 I Lower than 2 Not Allowed Not Allowed Not Allowed Percentages shall he of the maximum allowable quantity per control area shown in Tables 2703.t.l())and 2703.1.1(2), with all increases allowed in the loolnoteu to those tables. Fire harriers shall include walls and floors as necessary to provide separation from other portions of the building. 322 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE Entire Building is Considered One Control Area ATTACHMENT #22 I I HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—GENERAL PROVISIONS 2703.1.4 Quantities exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area. The storage and use of hazard- ous materials in quantities exceeding the maximum allow- able quantity per control area indicated in Tables 2703.1.1(1) through 2703.1.1(4) shall be in accordance with this chapter. 2703.2.2 Piping, tubing, valves and fittings. Piping, tub- ing, valves and fittings conveying hazardous materials shall be designed and installed in accordance with approved stan- dards and shall be in accordance with Sections 2703.2.2.1 and 2703.2.2.2. 2703.2.2.1 Design and construction. Piping, tubing, valves, fittings and related components used for hazard- ous materials shall be in accordance with the following: I. Piping, tubing, valves, fittings and related compo- nents shall be designed and fabricated from mate- rials that are compatible with the material to be contained and shall be of adequate strength and du- rability to withstand the pressure, structural and seismic stress and exposure to which they are subject. Piping and tubing shall be identified in accordance with ASME A13.1 to indicate the material con- veyed. Readily accessible manual valves or automatic re- motely activated fail-safe emergency shutoff valves shall be installed on supply piping and tub- ing at the following locations: 3.1. The point of use. 3.2. The tank, cylinder or bulk source. Manual emergency shutoff valves and controls for remotely activated emergency shutoff valves shall be identified and the location shall be clearly visi- ble, accessible and indicated by means of a sign. Backflow prevention or check valves shall be pro- vided when the backflow of hazardous materials could create a hazardous condition or cause the un- authorized discharge of hazardous materials. Where gases or liquids having a hazard ranking of: Health hazard Class 3 or 4 Flammability Class 4 Reactivity Class 3 or 4 in accordance with NFPA 704 are carried in pres- surized piping above 15 pounds per square inch gauge (psig) (103 kPa), an approved means of leak detection and emergency shutoff or excess flow control shall be provided. Where the piping origi- nates from within a hazardous material storage room or area, the excess flow control shall be located within the storage room or area. Where the piping originates from a bulk source, the excess flow control shall be located as close to the bulk source as practical. Exceptions: I. Piping for inlet connections designed to prevent backflow. 2. Piping for pressure relief devices. 2703.2.2.2 Additional regulations for supply piping for health-hazard materials. Supply piping and tubing for gases and liquids having a health-hazard ranking of 3 or 4 in accordance with NFPA 704 shall be in accordance with ASME B31.3 and the following: Piping and tubing utilized for the transmission of highly toxic, toxic or highly volatile corrosive liq- uids and gases shall have welded, threaded or flanged connections throughout except for con- nections located within a ventilated enclosure if the material is a gas, or an approved method of drainage or containment is provided for connec- tions if the material is a liquid. Piping and tubing shall not be located within corri- dors, within any portion of a means of egress re- quired to be enclosed in fire-resistance-rated construction or in concealed spaces in areas not classified as Group H occupancies. Exception: Piping and tubing within the space defined by the walls of corridors and the floor or roof above or in concealed spaces above other occupancies when installed in accordance with Section 415.8.6.3 of the California Building Code for Group H-S occupancies. 2703.2.3 Equipment, machinery and alarms. Equipment, machinery and required detection and alarm systems asso- ciated with the use, storage or handling of hazardous materi- als shall be listed or approved. 2703.2.4 Installation of tanks. Installation of tanks shall be in accordance with Sections 2703.2.4.1 through 2703.2.4.2.1. 2703.2.4.1 Underground tanks. Underground tanks used for the storage of liquid hazardous materials shall be provided with secondary containment. In lieu of pro- viding secondary containment for an underground tank, an above-ground tank in an underground vault comply- ing with Section 3404.2.8 shall be permitted. 2703.2.4.2 Above-ground tanks. Above-ground sta- tionary tanks used for the storage of hazardous materials shall be located and protected in accordance with the I I 2703.2 Systems, equipment and processes. Systems, equip- ment and processes utilized for storage, dispensing, use or han- dling of hazardous materials shall be in accordance with Sections 2703.2.1 through 2703.2.8. I lers:and.ttanks. Containers.cyhnders and tanksshaltbe 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 319 11 I ATTACHMENT #23 Li Li F] El CHAPTER 13 COMBUSTIBLE DUST—PRODUCING OPERATIONS SECTION 1301 GENERAL 1301.1 Scope. The equipment, processes and operations involving dust explosion hazards shall comply with the provi- sions of this chapter. 1301.2 Permits. Permits shall be required for combustible dust-producing operations as set forth in Appendix Chapter I, Section 105.6. SECTION 1302 DEFINITIONS 1302.1 Definition. The following word and term shall, for the purposes of this chapter and as used elsewhere in this code, have the meaning shown herein. COMBUSTIBLE DUST. Finely divided solid material which is 420 microns or less in diameter and which, when dispersed in air in the proper proportions, could be ignited by a flame, spark or other source of ignition. Combustible (lust will pass through a U.S. No. 40 standard sieve. SECTION 1303 PRECAUTIONS 1303.1 Sources of ignition. Smoking or the use of heating or other devices employing an open flame, or the use of spark- producing equipment is prohibited in areas where combustible dust is generated, stored, manufactured, processed or handled. SECTION 1304 EXPLOSION PROTECTION 1304.1 Standards. The fire code official is authorized to enforce applicable provisions of the codes and standards listed in Table 1304.1 to prevent and control (lust explosions. TABLE 1304.1 EXPLOSION PROTECTION STANDARDS STANDARD SUBJECT NFPA 61 Agricultural and Food Products NFPA 69 Explosion Prevention NFPA 85 Boiler and Combustion System Hazards NFPA 120 Coat Preparation Plants NFPA 484 Combustible Metals. Metal Powders and Metal Dusts Manufacturing. Processing and NFPA 654 Handling of Combustible Particulate Solids NFPA 655 Prevention of Sulfur Fires and Explosions Prevention of Fires and Explosions NFPA 664 in Wood Processing and Woodworking Facilitics Califon n ia Electrical C ode Electrical Installations 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 199 ATTACHMENT #24 FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS 910.4.2 Size. Fans shall have a maximum individual capac- ity of 30,000 cfni (14.2 m3/s). The aggregate capacity of smoke exhaust fans shall be determined by the equation: C=A x 300 (Equation 9-4) where: C = Capacity of mechanical ventilation required, in cubic feet per minute (m3/s). A = Area of roof vents provided in square feet (1112) in ac- cordance with Table 910.3. 910.4.3 Operation. Mechanical smoke exhaust fans shall he automatically activated by the automatic sprinkler sys- tem or by heat detectors having operating characteristics equivalent to those described in Section 910.3.2. Individual manual controls for each fan unit shall also be provided. 910.4.4 Wiring and control. Wiring for operation and con- trol of smoke exhaust fans shall be connected ahead of the main disconnect and protected against exposure to tempera- tures in excess of 1,000°F (538°C) for a period of not less than 15 minutes. Controls shall be located so as to be imme- diately accessible to the fire service from the exterior of the building and protected against interior fire exposure by fire barriers having a fire-resistance rating not less than 1 hour. 910.4.5 Supply air. Supply air for exhaust. fans shall be pro- vided at or near the floor level and shall be sized to provide a minimum of 50 percent of required exhaust. Openings for supply air shall be uniformly distributed around the periph- ery of the area served. 910.4.6 Interlocks. On combination comfort air-han- dli ng/smoke removal systems or independent comfort air-handling systems, fans shall be controlled to shut down in accordance with the approved smoke control sequence. 911.2 Required deflagration venting. Areas that are required to be provided with deflagration venting shall comply with the following: I. Walls, ceilings and roofs exposing surrounding areas shall be designed to resist a minimum internal pressure of 100 pounds per square foot (psf) (4788 Pa). The mini- mum internal design pressure shall not be less than five times the maximum internal relief pressure specified in Section 911.2, Item 5. Deflagration venting shall be provided only in exterior walls and roofs. Exception: Where sufficient exterior wall and roof venting cannot be provided because of inadequate exterior wall or roof area, deflagration venting shall be allowed by specially designed shafts vented to the exterior of the building. Deflagration venting shall be designed to prevent unac- ceptable structural damage. Where relieving a deflagra- tion, vent closures shall not produce l)rOJectiles of sufficient velocity and mass to cause life threatening in- juries to the occupants or other persons on the property or adjacent public ways. The aggregate clear area of vents and venting devices shall be governed by the pressure resistance of the con- struction assemblies specified in Item I of this section and the maximum internal pressure allowed by Item of this section. Vents shall be designed to withstand loads in accordance with the California Building Code. Vents shall consist of any one or any combination of the following to relieve at a maximum internal pressure of 20 pounds per square foot (958 Pa), but not less than the loads required by the California Building Code 5.1. Exterior walls designed to release outward. 5.2. Hatch covers. 5.3. Outward swinging doors. 5.4. Roofs designed to uplift. 5.5. Venting devices listed for the purpose. Vents designed to release from the exterior walls or roofs of the building when venting a deflagration shall dis- charge directly to the exterior of tile building where an unoccupied space not less than 50 feet (15 240 mm) in width is provided between tile exterior walls of the build- ing and the property line. Exception: Vents complying with Item 7 of this sec- tion. Vents designed to remain attached to the building when venting a deflagration shall he so located that the dis- charge opening shall not be less than 10 feet (3048 mm) vertically from window openings and exits in the build- ing and 20 feet (6096 mm) horizontally from exits in the building, from window openings and exits in adjacent buildings on the same property, and from the property line. Discharge from vents shall not be into the interior of the building. 911.3 Explosion prevention systems. Explosion prevention systems shall be of an approved type and installed in accor- dance with the provisions of this code and NFPA 69. 911.4 Barricades. Barricades shall be designed and installed in accordance with NFPA 495. 130 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS TABLE 911.1 EXPLOSION CONTROL REQUIREMENTS 1118 at j TM 3ncade or exJosron (eflgttoo) ' i ' cctcnt4 evibon sysienis Combustible dusts2 Not required Required Cryogenic fluids Flammable Not required Required Division 1.1 Required Not required Division 12 Required Not required E Explosives Division 13 Not required Required Division 1.4 Not required Required Division 1.5 Required Not required Division 1.6 Required Not required Flammable gas Gaseous Not required Required Liquefied Not required Required Flammable liquids IA" Not required Required 113 Not required Required Organic peroxides Unclassified Unclassified detonable. Required Not permitted Required Not permitted Oxidizer liquids and solids 4 Required Not permitted Pyrophoric Gases Not required Required 4 Required Not permitted Unstable (reactive) 3 detonable Required Not permitted 3 nondetonable Not required Required Water-reactive liquids and solids 3 2 Not required Not required Required Required Special Uses Acetylene generator rooms - Not required Required Grain processing - Not required Required Liquefied petroleum gas distribution facilities - Not required Required PRIZE- 21 NO Ell; 1110 i: lwl I mm, ,j a. Consbustiblc dusts that are generated during manulc.IuJing or processing. See. definition of Combaslible Dust in Chapter 2. S b. Storage or use. C. 10 OCfl USC or dispensing. A Rooms coniainingdispcnsingand USC-of hazardous materials when an explosive environment can occur becauseolthecharacteristics or isa1,jno1 the ltazsrdous maLerinl or as a result of the dispensing or use pmcess. e. A method of explosion control shalt he provided when Class 2 water-reactive materials can form potentially explosive, mixtures. 1 . I I 1 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 131 1 d I 1 I I I 504.6 - Table 5-1 2007 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE [1 504.6 Gypsum Wallboard Ducts. Bathroom and laundry room exhaust ducts may be of gypsum wallboard subject to the limitations of Section 602.1, 505.0 Design of Product-Conveying Ventilation Systems. 505.1 General. A mechanical ventilation or exhaust system shall be installed to control, capture, and remove emissions generated from product use or handling when required by the Building Code or Fire Code and when such emissions result in a hazard to life or property. The design of the system shall be such that the emissions are confined to the area in which they are generated by air currents, hoods, or enclosures and shall be exhausted by a duct system to a safe location or treated by removing contaminants. Ducts conveying explosives or flammable vapors, fumes, or dusts shall extend directly to the exterior of the building without entering other spaces and shall not extend into or through ducts and plenums. Exception: Ducts conveying vapor or fumes having flammable constituents less than 25 percent of their lower flammability limit (LFL) l___,.._.I_ Standard on Explosion Prevention Systems in Chapter 17, using one or more of the following techniques:. Combustible concentration reduction Oxidant concentration reduction Deflagration suppression Deflagration pressure containment Separate and distinct systems shall be provided for incompatible materials. Contaminated air shall not be recirculated to occupied areas unless contaminants have been removed. Air contaminated with explosive or flammable vapors, fumes, or dusts; flammable or toxic gases; or radioactive material shall not be recirculated. 505.2 Minimum Velocities and Circulation. The velocity and circulation of air in work areas shall be such that contaminants are captured by an airstream at the area where the emissions are generated and conveyed into a product-conveying duct system. Mixtures within work areas where contaminants are generated shall be diluted below 25 percent of their lower explosive limit or lower flammability limit with air that does not contain other contaminants. The velocity of air within the duct shall be not less than set forth in Table 5-1. F HI I Ii may 11a L1L1ULLII UL1CLspaces. Systems for removal of vapors, gases, and smoke I 505.1.1 Incompatible materials shall not be shall be designed by the constant velocity or equal conveyed in the same system. friction methods. Systems conveying particulate matter shall be designed employing the constant velocity 505.1.2 In systems conveying flammable method. Systems conveying explosive or radioactive I vapors, gases, or mists, the concentration shall materials shall be prebalanced through duct sizing. not exceed 25 percent of the lower flammability Other systems may be designed with balancing devices ' limit (LFL). such as dampers. Dampers provided to balance airflow Exception: Higher concentrations shall be shall be provided with securely fixed minimum- permitted if the exhaust system is designed position blocking devices to prevent restricting flow and protected in accordance with the below the required volume or velocity. I TABLE 5-1 Minimum Conveying Velocities Feet per Minute (m/s) 4.* I Fine light dusts, such as cotton, lint, and wood flour (100 mesh and under) 2,000 (10.2) Dry dusts; powders, such as fine rubber molding power, soap dust 2,500' (12.7)' Industrial dusts Average dusts, such as sawdust, grinding dust, coal dust 3,500 (17.8) Heavy dusts, such as metal turnings, lead dusts 4,000 (20.3) Moist dusts and chips, such as lead dust with chips, sticky buffing lint, quick-lime dust . 4,500 (22.9) Note: 'The velocity for aluminum and magnesium powder shall be not less than 4,000 feet per minute (20.3 m/s). r L LI 64 I I ai - — — — — an on — — — — — — — — — - Machinetek - Carlsbad. CA CFM Required for Vapor-Air Mixtures @ <1=25% LFL in Work Area and Exhaust Ducts CFM to Keep Evaporated Material LFL 25% of LFL Specific Vapor Cubic Feet of Exhaust Evaporation Liquid @ 25% LFL if All Room/Area in Use Volumes of Air to Gravity Density Ventilation Air Needed to Rate (Galls) of the Liquid is One Volume of Keep @25% LFL Per Gal Evaporated Vapor of Liquid Evaporated ___________ ____________________ lPA [67-63-0] 2 0.5000 199.0000 0.7850 2.0790 8219.6813 0.0005 246.5904 Cleaning Bench Acetone [67-64-1] 2.6 0.6500 152.8462 0.7860 2.0100 6508.1241 1 0.00osl 195.2437 Cleaning Bench Local exhaust at or near the point of vapor generation proposed. Spill Scenario: Based on largest liquid transfer amount or largest containers, whichever is less - worst case use-open conditions. Evaportation Time - Worst Case Hood Face Velocity: >/=100 fpm Spill Depth: <I1/4" Temperature: </=72oF Evaporation Rate: </=0.0005 gin/sec; (Typically for Flammable Liquids Calculations) Definitions: CFM - Cubic Feet of Exhaust Ventilation Needed to Keep Vapors @ 25% LFL per Volume of Liquid Indicated LFL = Lower Flammable Limit Calculations 25% Reference: NFPA Fire Protection Handbook & NFPA 86 25% of LFL = 0.25xLFL Volume of Air to One Volume of Vapor = (100-25%LFL)/25%LFL Cubic Feet Exhaust Ventilation Needed to Keep @ 25%LFL Gallon of Liquid Evaporated 4x[(8.3310.075)]x[(specific gravitylvapor density)] x [(100-LFL)ILFL] CFM = [Cubic Feet per Minute Exhaust Ventilation Needed to Keep @ 25% LFL Per Gallon of Liquid Evaporated] x [Gallons per Minute of Evaporated Liquid] Maintaining vapors at </=25% LFL required in work areas and allows ducts to extend through other areas. Page 1 of 1 n I I ATTACHMENT #25 11 MEANS OF EGRESS 1004.8 Outdoor areas. Yards, patios, courts and similar out- door areas accessible to and usable by the building occupants shall be provided with means of egress as required by this chap- ter. The occupant load of such outdoor areas shall be assigned by the building official in accordance with the anticipated use. Where outdoor areas are to be used by persons in addition to the occupants of the building, and the path of egress travel from the outdoor areas passes through the building, means of egress requirements for the building shall be based on the sum of the occupant loads of the building plus the outdoor areas. Exceptions: Outdoor areas used exclusively for service of the building need only have one means of egress. Both outdoor areas associated with Group R-3 and in- dividual dwelling units of Group R-2. 1004.9 Multiple occupancies. Where a building contains two or more occupancies, the means of egress requirements shall apply to each portion of the building based on the occupancy of that space. Where two or more occupancies utilize portions of the same means of egress system, those egress components shall meet the more stringent requirements of all occupancies that are served. UP 8E WITH sPRINKLER:sysTM.j SPRINKLER SYSTEM' c9I taIrqays 'cothponente Other egress Stairways components __I*J (liicheiper (Inches perl (Inches per (Inches per .jOccUPNcyqL ocbupent) occuart)I occupant) occupant) 06ap, tics- thàth,se' other ' 0.2 0.2 tb)* F 0.15 Hazardous- .H-I. NA NA 0.7 0.4 Institutional: 1-2 1 NA NA 0.3 0.2 For SI: I inch =25.4 mm. NA =Not applicable. Buildings equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accor- dance with Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2. See Section 1025. 1005.2 Door encroachment. Doors opening into the path of egress travel shall not reduce the required width to less than one-half during the course of the swing. When fully open, the door shall not project more than 7 inches (178 mm) into the required width. Exception: The restrictions on a door swing shall not apply to doors within individual dwelling units and sleeping Units of Group R-2 and dwelling units of Group R-3. SECTION 1006 MEANS OF EGRESS ILLUMINATION 1006.1 Illumination required. The means of egress, including the exit discharge, shall be illuminated at all times the building space served by the means of egress is occupied. Exceptions: Occupancies in Group U. Aisle access ways in Group A. Dwelling units and sleeping Units in Groups R- I, R-2 and R-3. Sleeping units of Group I occupancies and Group R-4. 1006.2 Illumination level. The means of egress illumination level shall not be less than I foot-candle (11 lux) at the walking surface level. Exception: For auditoriums, theaters, concert or opera halls and similar assembly occupancies, the illumination at the walking surface is permitted to be reduced during perfor- mances to not less than 0.2 foot-candle (2.15 lux), provided that the required illumination is automatically restored upon activation of a premises' fire alarm system where such sys- tem is provided. 1006.3 Illumination emergency power. The power supply for means of egress illumination shall normally be provided by the premises' electrical supply. In the event of power supply failure, an emergency electrical system shall automatically illuminate the following areas: Aisles and unenclosed egress stairways in rooms and spaces that require two or more means of egress. Corridors, exit enclosures and exit passageways in build- ings required to have two or more exits. Exterior egress components at other than the level of exit discharge until exit discharge is accomplished for build- ings required to have two or more exits. Interior exit discharge elements, as permitted in Section 1024. 1, in buildings required to have two or more exits. Exterior landings, as required by Section 1008.1.5, for exit discharge doorways in buildings required to have two or more exits. The emergency power system shall provide power for a duration of not less than 90 minutes and shall consist of storage batteries, unit equipment or an on-site generator. The installa- tion of the emergency power system shall be in accordance with Section 2702. 298 2007 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE 5. For rooms other than patient sleeping rooms lo- cated within a suite, exit access travel from within the suite shall be permitted through two interven- ing rooms where the travel distance to the exit ac- cess door is not greater than 50 feet (15240mm). Suites of sleeping rooms shall not exceed 5,000 square feet (465 rn2). Suites of rooms other than patient sleeping rooms shall not exceed 10,000 square feet (929 m2). Any patient sleeping room, or any suite that includes patient sleeping rooms, of more than 1,000 square feet (93 m) shall have at least two exit access doors remotely located from each other. Any room or suite of rooms other than patient sleeping rooms of more than 2,500 square feet (232 m2) shall have at least two access doors remotely located from each other. The travel distance between any point in a Group 1-2 occupancy and an exit access door in the room shall not exceed 50 feet (15 240 mm). The travel distance between any point in a suite of sleeping rooms and an exit access door of that suite shall not exceed 100 feet (30 480 mm). Each suite of rooms shall be separated from the remain- der of the building by not less than a i-hour fire barrie,: Egress for portions of the building outside the suite shall not require passage through the suite. 1014.2.2.1 Basement exits. All rooms below grade shall have not less than one exit access that leads directly to an exterior exit door opening directly to an exit discharge at grade plane or the public way. . travel shall notexceed75 feat (22 860 mth) 1n Grout H-l; H-2 n 5,•• an1-1 d-3 occupancies, the c9mop path of egress travcIall not exceed 25 feet (7620 mm) For common path of eglesci trv'l in Group A occuanies havinfixed eaung ee Se tio'n 1025.8 ,V• -, tf. cei tions .. " 4, LThelength ofaconirpqn path of tra ,egress vel in Group 1 B, F aid S ceudricies shalli6ibb"tior&thán 100 feetr L *V V'"• V '-'. ',t '(3011.80 mm), protided that the builing is equipped,• t1frough il utwith.an'autothatic'rinkii ystemThn$4.. . - ' •, Vi .Ey 7 '. stalled in accordancewithSection..9O3.3: t':, . .; 1014.4 Aisles. Aisles serving as a portion of the exit access in the means of egress system shall comply with the requirements of this section. Aisles shall be provided from all occupied por- MEANS OF EGRESS tions of the exit access which contain seats, tables, furnishings, displays and similar fixtures or equipment. Aisles serving assembly areas, other than seating at tables, shall comply with Section 1025. Aisles serving reviewing stands, grandstands and bleachers shall also comply with Section 1025. The required width of aisles shall be unobstructed. [DSA -A C] In addition to the require,ncnts of this section, means of egress, which provide access to, or egressfrom, build- ings or facilities where accessibility is required for applica- tions listed in Section 109.1 regulated by the Division of the State Architect—Access Compliance, s/ia/I also comply with Chapter HA or Chapter JIB, Section 1133B.6, as applicable. Exception: Doors, when fully opened, and handrails shall not reduce the required width by more than 7 inches (178 mm). Doors in any position shall not reduce the required width by more than one-half. Other nonstructural projec- tions such as trim and similar decorative features are permit- ted to project into the required width 1.5 inches (38 mm) from each side. 1014.4.1 Aisles in Groups B and M. In Group B and M occupancies, the minimum clear aisle width shall be deter- mined by Section 1005.1 for the occupant load served, but shall not be less than 36 inches (914 mm). Exception: Nonpublic aisles serving less than 50 people and not required to be accessible by Chapter JIB (see Sections I103B.J, Exception 2, and 11238.2, exception) need not exceed 28 inches (711 mm) in width. 1014.4.2 Aisle accessways in Group M. An aisle accessway shall be provided on at least one side of each ele- ment within the merchandise pad. The minimum clear width for an aisle accessway not required to be accessible shall be 30 inches (762 mm). The required clear width of the aisle accessway shall be measured perpendicular to the ele- ments and merchandise within the merchandise pad. The 30-inch (762 mm) minirnurn clear width shall he maintained to provide a path to an adjacent aisle or aisle accessway. The common path of travel shall not exceed 30 feet (9144 mm) from any point in the merchandise pad. Exception: For areas serving not more than 50 occu- pants, the common path of travel shall not exceed 75 feet (22 880 mm). 1014.4.3 Seating at tables. Where seating is located at a table or counter and is adjacent to an aisle or aisle accessway, the measurement of required clear width of the aisle or aisle accessway shall be made to a line 19 inches (483 mm) away from and parallel to the edge of the table or counter. The 19-inch (483 mm) distance shall be measured perpendicular to the side of the table or counter. In the case of other side boundaries for aisle or aisle accessways, the clear width shall be measured to walls, edges of seating and tread edges, except that handrail projections are permitted. Exception: Where tables or counters are served by fixed seats, the width of the aisle accessway shall be measured from the back of the seat. 314 2007 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE MEANS OF EGRESS 1014.4.3.1 Aisle accessway for tables and seating. Aisle accessways serving arrangements of seating at tables or counters shall have sufficient clear width to con- form to the capacity requirements of Section 1005.1 but shall not have less than the appropriate minimum clear width specified in Section 1014.4.3.2. 1014.4.3.2 Table and seating accessway width. Aisle accessways shall provide a minimum of 12 inches (305 mm) of width plus 0.5 inch (12.7 mm) of width for each additional 1 foot (305 mm), or fraction thereof, beyond 12 feet (3658 mm) of aisle accessway length measured from the center of the seat farthest from an aisle. Exception: Portions of an aisle accessway having a length not exceeding 6 feet (1829 mm) and used by a total of not more than four persons. 1014.4.3.3 Table and seating aisle accessway length. The length of travel along the aisle accessway shall not exceed 30 feet (9144 mm) from any seat to the point where a person has a choice of two or more paths of egress travel to separate exits. 1014.5 Egress balconies. Balconies used for egress purposes shall conform to the same requirements as corridors for width, headroom, dead ends and projections. 1014.5.1 Wall separation. Exterior egress balconies shall be separated from the interior of the building by walls and opening protectives as required for corridors. Exception: Separation is not required where the exterior egress balcony is served by at least two stairs and a dead-end travel condition does not require travel past an unprotected opening to reach a stair. 1014.5.2 Openness. The long side of an egress balcony shall be at least 50 percent open, and the open area above the guards shall be so distributed as to minimize the accumula- tion of smoke or toxic gases. SECTION 1015 EXIT AND EXIT ACCESS DOORWAYS 1015.1 Exit or exit access doorways required. Two exits or exit access doorways from any space shall be provided where one of the following conditions exists: The occupant load of the space exceeds the values in Ta- ble 1015.1. The common path of egress travel exceeds the limita- tions of Section 1014.3. Where required by Sections 1015.3, 1015.4 and 1015.5. In holding cells, such as are found in courthouse build- ings, a ,ninin,u,n of two means of egress shall be provided when the occupant load is more than 20. Exception: Group 1-2 occupancies shall comply with Sec- tion 1014.2.2. 1015.1.1 Three or more exits. Access to three or more exits shall be provided from a floor area where required by Sec- tion 1019.1. rlsA8LE 1O& iJr SPACES WITH ONE MEANS OF EGRESSS1YA ' XIMUOCCUPANTLOAD H-1,H-2,H-3 3 a. Day cure maximum occupant load is 10. 1015.2 Exit or exit access doorway arrangement. Required exits shall be located in a manner that makes their availability obvious. Exits shall be unobstructed at all times. Exit and exit access doorways shall be arranged in accordance with Sections 1015.2.1 and 1015.2.2. 1015.2.1 Two exits or exit access doorways. Where two exits or exit access doorways are required from any portion of the exit access, the exit doors or exit access doorways shall be placed a distance apart equal to not less than one-half of the length of the maximum overall diagonal dimension of the building or area to be served measured in a straight line between exit doors or exit access doorways. Interlocking or scissor stairs shall be counted as one exit stairway. Exceptions: Where exit enclosures are provided as a portion of the required exit and are interconnected by a 1-hour fire-resistance-rated corridor conforming to the requirements of Section 1017, the required exit separation shall be measured along the short- est direct line of travel within the corridor. Where a building is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2, the separation dis- tance of the exit doors or exit access doorways shall not be less than one-third of the length of the maximum overall diagonal dimension of the area served. 1015.2.2 Three or more exits or exit access doorways. Where access to three or more exits is required, at least two exit doors or exit access doorways shall be arranged in accordance with the provisions of Section 1015.2.1. 1015.3 Boiler, incinerator and furnace rooms. Two exit access doorways are.required in boiler, incinerator and furnace rooms where the area is over 500 square feet (46 rn2) and any fuel-fired equipment exceeds 400,000 British thermal units (Btu) (422 000 KJ) input capacity. Where two exit access door- ways are required, one is permitted to be a fixed ladder or an alternating tread device. Exit access doorways shall be sepa- rated by a horizontal distance equal to one-half the length of the maximum overall diagonal dimension of the room. 1015.4 Refrigeration machinery rooms. Machinery rooms larger than 1,000 square feet (93 m2) shall have not less than two exits or exit access doors. Where two exit access doorways are required, one such doorway is permitted to be served by a fixed ladder or an alternating tread device. Exit access door- 2007 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE 315 MEANS OF EGRESS ,, TALE1016 4OCCUPANCYcrj STEM-L. l feet)& SYSTEM, iteotfld)d' MUM F-2, S-2, U 300 400' H-I Not Permitted 75' H-2 Not Permitted 100 1-1-3 Not Permitted ISO' H-4 Not Permitted 175C H-5 Not Permitted 200' 1-2,1-3d, 1-4 150 200c L Not Permitted 100' For SI: I foot = 304.8 mm. See the following sections for modifications to exit access travel distance requirements: Section 402: For the distance limitation in malts. Section 404: For the distance limitation through an atrium space. Section 1016.2 For increased limitations in Groups F-I and S-I. Section 1025.7: For increased limitation in assembly seating. Section 1025.7: For increased limitation for assembly open-air seating. Section 1019.2: For buildings with one exit. Chapter 3 t: For the limitation in temporary structures. Buildings equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accor- dance with Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2. See Section 903 for occupancies where automatic sprinkler systems in accordance with Section 903.3.1.2 are permitted. Buildings equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accor- dance with Section 903.3.1.1. Not permitted in nonspr!,iklervd Group 1-3 occupancies. SECTION 1017 CORRIDORS 1017.1 Construction. Corridors shall be fire-resistance rated in accordance with Table 1017.1. The corridor walls required to be fire-resistance rated shall comply with Section 708 for fire partitions. Exceptions: A fire-resistance rating is not required for corridors in an occupancy in Group E where each room that is used for instruction has at least one door directly to the exterior and rooms for assembly purposes have at least one-half of the required means of egress doors opening directly to the exterior. Exterior doors speci- fied in this exception are required to be at ground level. A fire-resistance rating is not required for corridors contained within a dwelling or sleeping unit in an oc- cupancy in Group R. A fire-resistance rating is not required for corridors in open parking garages. A fire-resistance rating is not required for corridors in an occupancy in Group B which is a space requiring only a single means of egress complying with Section 1015.1. 1017.2 Corridor width. The.miniinum corridor width shall be as determined in Section 1005.1, but not less than 44 inches (1118 mm). Exceptions: I. TWenty-four inches (610 mm)—For access to and uti- lization of electrical, mechanical or plumbing sys- tems or equipment. Thirty-six inches (914 mm)—With a required occu- pant capacity of less than 50. Thirty-six inches (914 mm)—Within a dwelling unit. Seventy-two inches (1829 mm)—In Group E with a corridor having a required capacity of 100 or more. Seventy-two inches (1829 mm)—In corridors serving surgical Group I, health care centers for ambulatory patients receiving outpatient medical care, which causes the patient to be not capable of self-preserva- tion. TABLE 1017.1 CORRIDOR FIRE-RESISTANCE RATING OCCUPANCY OCCUPANT LOAD SERVED BY CORRIDOR REQUIRED FIRE-RESISTANCE RATING (hours) Without sprinkler system With sprinkler system' 1-1-I, H-2, H-3, L All Not Permitted 1 H-4, H-5 - Greater than 30 Not Permitted A, B, F, M, S, U Greater than 30 1 0 R Greater than 10 Not Permitted I 1-2-,1-2.1, 1-4 Greater than 6 Not Permitted 1-1. 1-3 Greater tlta,i 6 Not Permitted I" E Greater than 10 1 1 For requirements for occupancies in Group 1-2. see Section 407.3. For a reduction in the fire-resistance rating for occupancies in Group 1-3, see Section 408.7. Buildings equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2 where allotted. ISFMI See Section 1025. 2007 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE 317 MEANS OF EGRESS ment or individual space shall be maintained until arrival at 1019.4 Exit door arrangement. Exit door arrangement shall grade or the public way. meet the requirements of Sections 1015.2 through 1015.2.2. TABLE 1019.1 MINIMUM NUMBER OF EXITS FOR OCCUPANT LOAD OCCUPANT LOAD (persons per story) MINIMUM NUMBER OF EXITS (per story) 1-500 2 501-1,000 3 More than 1,000 4 1019.1.1 Parking structures. Parking structures shall not have less than two exits from each parking tier, except that only one exit is required where vehicles are mechanically parked. Vehicle ramps shall not be considered as required exits unless pedestrian facilities are provided. 1019.1.2 Helistops. The means of egress from helistops shall comply with the provisions of this chapter, provided that landing areas located on buildings or structures shall have two or more exits. For landing platforms or roof areas less than 60 feet (18288mm) long, or less than 2,000 square feet (186 m2) in area, the second means of egress is permit- ted to be a fire escape or ladder leading to the floor below. 1019.2 Buildings with one exit. Only one exit shall be required in buildings as described below: Buildings described in Table 1019.2, provided that the building has not more than one level below the first story above grade plane. Buildings of Group R-3 occupancy. Single-level buildings with the occupied space at the level of exit discharge provided that the story or space complies with Section 1015.1 as a space with one means of egress. 1019.3 Exit continuity. Exits shall be continuous from the point of entry into the exit to the exit discharge. SECTION 1020 VERTICAL EXIT ENCLOSURES 1020.1 Enclosures required. Interior exit stairways and inte- rior exit ramps shall be enclosed with fire barriers constructed in accordance with Section 706 or horizontal assemblies con- structed in accordance with Section 711, or both. Exit enclo- sures shall have a fire-resistance rating of not less than 2 hours where connecting four stories or more and not less than 1 hour where connecting less than four stories. The number of stories connected by the exit enclosure shall include any basements but not any mezzanines. An exit enclosure shall not be used for any purpose other than means of egress. Exceptions: In all occupancies, other than Group H and I occupan- cies, a stairway is not required to be enclosed when the stairway serves an occupant load of less than 10 and the stairway complies with either Item 1.1 or 1.2. In all cases, the maximum number of connecting open stories shall not exceed two. 1.1. The stairway is open to not more than one story above the story at the level of exit dis- charge; or 1.2. The stairway is open to not more than one story below the story at the level of exit dis- charge. Exits in buildings of Group A-5 where all portions of the means of egress are essentially open to the outside need not be enclosed. Stairways serving and contained within a single resi- dential dwelling Unit or sleeping Unit in Group R-1, U: 417) .kOCCUPANCV ' s MAXIMUMHEIGHTOFBUILDINGi v'ABOVE GRADE PLANE a(Ofl DWELLING UNITS) PER FLOOR AND TRAVEL DISTANCEv,. Bd Stof H-2, H-3, L I Story 3 occupants and 25 feet travel distance H-4, H-5, 1, R I Story 10 occupants and 75 feet travel distance 1-2,1-2.1 1 Story 7 occupants and 50 feet travel distance S tp _._y 29 occupants and 100 feet travel distance R-2 2 Stories' 4 dwelling units and 50 feet travel distance For SI: I fool = 304.8 mm. For the required number of exits for parking structures, see Section 1019.1.1. For the required number of exits for air traffic control towers, see Section 412.1. Buildings classified as Group R-2 equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2 and provided with emergency escape and rescue openings in accordance with Section 1026 shall hare a maximum height of three stories above gradeplane. Buildings equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 with an occupancy in Group B shall have a maximum travel distance of 100 feet. Day care maximum occupant load is tO. 2007 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE 319 L7- MEANS OF EGRESS 1027.17.1 Corridor openings. Openings in colTidor walls shall comply with the requirements of the California Build- ing Code. Exceptions: I. Where 20-minute fire door assemblies are re- quired, solid wood doors at least 1.75 inches (44 mm) thick or insulated steel doors are allowed. Openings protected with fixed wire glass set in steel frames. Openings covered with 0.5-inch (12.7 mn) gyp- sum wallboard or 0.75-inch (19.1 mm) plywood on the room side. Opening protection is not required when the build- ing is equipped throughout with an approved auto- matic sprinkler system. 1027.17.3 Exit access travel distance. Exits shall be located so that the maximum length of exit access travel, measured from the most remote point to an approved exit along the natural and unobstructed path of egress travel, does not exceed the distances given in Table 1027.17.2. 1027.17.4 Common path of egress travel. The common path of egress travel shall not exceed the distances given Table 1027217.2. TABLE 1027.17.2 COMMON PATH. nFAn.Flsio AND TRAVEL OITANeF I irrs (1w - ttLtx %na i ¶5 5559 11 5 CC IMON51 n)Is t s(es TH LIMIT& 8dDEAE ttj.l 5iim5..s s DLIMIT aial te1 sasm $gTRAVEE. DIS NCE LtMIT ked re 43te'ibd 06 Group A 20/75n 20/75 _ 20b 20 200 250 1&J jo Group E 75 75 20 20 200 250 u' 75 50 - 300 400 Groups F-2, S-2" 100 50 Group H- 25 25 0 0 75 75 Group H-2 50 tOO 0 0 75 100 Group H-3 50 tOO 20 20 tOO ISO Group 14-4 75 20 20 150 175 H-5 75 -75 75 20 -_ 50 ISO 200 Groqpl- l 75 75 - 20 20 200 250 otp 1-2 (Health Care) Group 1-3 (Detention and Correctional- Use Conditions 11, Ill, IV, V NR NR 20 20 150 200c 100 100 NR NR 150C 200 Group 1-4 (Dy Care Centers) - NR NR 20 20 200_ 250 GroupM(CoveredMall) pjccanffle) 75 -- 75 .tOO 100 50 50 50 200 _q_ 1 250 GroupR-I (Hotels) 75 75 50 _P_------200 50 200 250 GropR-2(Apamnents) Group R-3 (One- and Two-Family); Group R-4 (Residential Care/Assisted Living) -_75 _. NR _JL_ NR 50 NR --------------- NR NR NR Group u __•_ _z_ _i_ _aL_ _!L 200 250 For SI: I fool = 304.8 mm. n. 20 feel for common path serving 50 or more persons: 75 feet for common path Serving less than 50 persons. h. See Section 1025.9.5 for dead-end aisles in Group A occupancies. c. This dimension is for the total travel distance, assuming incremental portions have fully utilized their allowable maximums. For travel distance within the roost. and from the most exit access door to the exit, see the appropriate occupancy chapter. tt. See the California Rididing Cot/v for special requirements on spacing of doors in aircraft ltanus. NR = No requirements. 178 2007 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE ATTACHMENT #26 GENERAL BUILDING HEIGHTS AND AREAS ing above with a horizontal assembly having a minimum 3-hour fire-resistance rating. 2. Shaft, stairway, ramp or escalator enclosures through the horizontal assembly shall have not less than a 2-hour fire-resistance rating with opening protectives in accor- dance with Table 715.4. Exception: Where the enclosure walls below the hor- izontal assembly have not less than a 3-hour fire-resistance rating with opening protectives in accordance with Table 715.4, the enclosure walls extending above the horizontal assembly shall be per- mitted to have a 1-hour fire-resistance rating, pro- vided: The building above the horizontal assembly is not required to be of Type I construction; The enclosure connects less than four stories; and The enclosure opening protectives above the horizontal assembly have a minimum 1-hour fire protection rating. The building below the horizontal assembly is a Group S-2 enclosed or open parking garage, used for the park- ing and storage of private motor vehicles. Exceptions: I. Entry lobbies, mechanical rooms and similar uses incidental to the operation of the building shall be permitted. 2. Multiple Group A uses, each with an occupant load of less than 300, or Group B or lvi uses shall be permitted, in addition to those uses in- cidental to the operation of the building (includ- ing storage areas), provided that the entire structure below the horizontal assembly is pro- tected throughout by an approved automatic sprinkler system. The maximum building height in feet shall not exceed the limits set forth in Section 503 for the building having the smaller allowable height as measured from the grade plane. 3. The building above the horizontal assembly shall be per- 509.3 Group S-2 enclosed parking garage with Group S-2 mitted to have multiple Group A uses, each with an occu- open parking garage above. A Group S-2 enclosed parking pant load of less than 300, or Group B, I-i, M, R or S garage located in the basement or first story below a Group S-2 uses. open parking garage shall be classified as a separate and dis- TABLE 508.3,3 REQUIRED SEPARATION OF OCCUPANCIES (HOURS) A°, E I Rd P-2, S,2 ,Ua H-i H-2 H-3, H-4, H-5 OCCUPANCY S NS S NS S NS S NS S NS S NS S NS S NS A, Ec N N 2 2 1 2 N I 1 2 NP NP 3 4 2 I N N 2 NP 2 2 21 21 NP NP 4 NP 4 NP. Rd N N 1 2 I 2 NP NP 3 NP 2 NP F-2, S2d,Ud -N N I 2 NP NP 3 4 2 3 .!IN 14 .N NP NP 2 3 I 2 H-I NP NP NP NP NP H-2 N NP I NP H-3,H-4,H-5 -N NP L 2 NP 2 NP 4 NP I -N NP I NP NP NP 2 NP I NP For SI: I square foot = 0.0929 1112. S = Buildings equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1. NS = Buildings not equipped throughout with an autoinittic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1. N = No separatiott requirement. NP = Not permitted. a. For Group H-S occupancies, see Section 903.2.4.2. b. Occupancy separation need not he provided for storage areas within Groups B and M if the: I. Area is less titan 10 percent of the floor area; Area is equipped with an automatic fire-extinguishing system and is less than 3,0110 square feet; or Area is lets than 1.000 square feet. c. Areas used only for private or pleasure vehicles shall be allowed to reduce separation by I hour. d. See Section 406.1.4. e. Commercial kitchens need not be separated front the restaurant seating areas that they serve. f (SFMJ For Group I and F-I occupwtcuts s/ta/I have a 3./tour .cepasutiost. 2007 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE 141