HomeMy WebLinkAbout2042 CORTE DEL NOGAL; I; 84-407; PermitCity of Carlsbad
1200 ELM. CARLSBAD, CA 92008 • TEL (619) 438 5525
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932O CHESAPEAKE DR., SUITE 122
SAN DIEGO, CA 92123
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February 5, 1985
FEB 6 1985
LUS/IRDICOfcSTrtljCliO.J
Ed Martinet, Project Manager
Lusardi Construction Company
1570 W. Linda Vista Drive
San Marcos, California 92069
Re: Bldg. 42, Palomar Airport
Dear Mr. Martinet:
In accordance with the soils report on the subject project, reinforcing steel for the
slab-on-grade shall not be required.
This is in response to a request from you and the City of Carlsbad, California.
Very truly
Harrtf F. Deardorff
Structural Engineer
cc: file
C!TY OF CARLSBAD
uifftKQ Department
DEARDORFF S DEARDORFF 3274 ROSECRANS ST.. SAN DIEGO. CA.92110. (819) 223-2426
REPORT OF SOIL INVESTIGATION
Proposed Commercial Site, Lot 5 - Building No. 41
Palomar Airport Business Park
Northwest Corner of Corte del Nogal and Corte del Albeto
Carlsbad, California
JOB NO. 83-2987
27 January 1984
prepared for
LUSARDI CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
51935
prepared by
CEOTECHNICAL EXPLORATION, INC.
8145 Ronson Road, Suite H
San Diego, CA 92111
GEOTECHNICAL EXPLORATION, INC.
SOIL & FOUNDATION ENGINEERING
GROUNDWATER • GEOPHYSICS • ENGINEERING GEOLOGY
Job No. 83-2987/1
14 February 1984
Mr. Ed Martinet
LUSARDI CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
1570 Linda Vista Drive
San Marcos, CA 92069
Subject: Report of Soil Investigation - Addendum No. 1
Lot 5, Palomar Aiport Business Park
Northwest Corner of Corte de Nogal and Corte del Abeto
Carlsbad, California
Dear Mr. Martinet:
In accordance with your request, Geotechnfcal Exploration, Inc. is providing this
addendum to our previously issued "Report of Soil Investigation" dated January 27,
1934.
Our previously issued report gives no recommendations for floor slab areas. It is our
understanding, however, that Lusardi Construction Company plans to place saw-cut,
control joints on 20-to-24-foot centers (to at least 5/8-mch in depth) over floor slab
areas. In our opinion, the saw cuts will reduce the potential for random cosmetic
cracking of floor slabs assuming the floor slabs are placed over the existing sands
after proper compaction of the surface and near-surface materials. Additionally, floor
slab sections must be properly designed in order to withstand anticipated loading.
If you should have any questions concerning this matter, please feel free to contact
our office. Reference to our Job No. 83-2987/1 will ensure a prompt reply to your
inquiries.
Respectfully submitted,
CEOTECHNICAL EXPLORATION, INC.
Ifi, Project Coordinator
Clifford yff/fa Monte, R.C.E. 25241
JBR/CWL/pj
8145 RONSON ROAD, SUITE H • SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 92111-2O81 • (619) 56O-O428
GEOTECHNICAL EXPLORATION, INC.
SOIL &. FOUNDATION ENGINEERING
GROUNDWATER • GEOPHYSICS • ENGINEERING GEOLOGY
27 January 1984
LUSARDI CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
1570 Linda Vista Drive
San Marcos, CA 92069
JOB NO. 83-2987
Subject:Report of Soil Investigation
Proposed Commercial Site, Lot 5
Building No. 41 - Palo mar Airport Business Park
Northwest Corner of Corte del Nogal and Corte del Albeto
Carlsbad, California
Dear Sirs:
In accordance with your request, Geotechnical Exploration, Inc. has performed an
investigation of the surface and subsurface soil conditions at the location of the
subject proposed commercial site. The field work was performed on December 30,
1983 by our Field Engineer.
It is our understanding that the site is being developed to receive a commmercial
building. The proposed structure will be a maximum of one-story in height and will
be constructed near the existing grade utilizing conventional, continuous foundations
or spread footings with concrete slab on-grade. The structure will also be
constructed utilizing concrete tilt-up panels.
Our investigation revealed the site to consist primarily of a cut and fill graded building
pad. The encountered fill soils were found to be moderately to well compacted.
These fill soils are underlain by dense formational sands. No expansive soils were
encountered within three feet of the proposed finish grade elevations.
The work performed and recommendations presented in this report are the result of an
investigation and analysts which meets the contemporary standard of care in our
profession. No other warranty is expressed or implied.
This opportunity to be of service is sincerely appreciated. Should you have any ques-
tions concerning the following report, please do not hesitate to contact us. Refer-
ence to our Job No. 83-2987 will expedite response to your inquiries.
Respectfully submitted,
GEOTECHNICAL EXPLORATION, INC.
W
Raymon/d/J. Scaramel
RJS/pj
Vice President
8145 RONSON ROAD, SUITE H • SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 921H-2O81 • (619) 56O-O428
REPORT OF SOIL INVESTIGATION
Proposed Commercial Site, Lot 5
Building No. 41 - Palomar Airport Business Park
Northwest Corner of Corte del Nogal and Corte del Albeto
Carlsbad, California
JOB NO. 83-2987
The following report presents the findings and recommendations of Ceotechnical
Exploration, Inc. for the subject project.
I. SCOPE OF WORK
It is our understanding, based on communications with representatives of Lusardi
Construction Company that the site is intended for the construction of a commercial
structure to be a maximum of one story in height. The building will be constructed at
or near the existing grade utilizing continuous foundations and spread footings with
concrete floor slabs on-grade. The structure is to be constructed of concrete tilt-up
panels. A previous cut and fill grading operation was performed on the subject lot
during the development of the Palomar Airport Business Park subdivision. With the
above in mind, the Scope of Work is briefly outlined as follows:
1. Identify and classify the surface and subsurface soils to depths, in conformance
with the Unified Soil Classification System (refer to Appendix A).
2. Verify the allowable bearing pressures for the natural ground and the soils
existing as compacted fill, based on their shear-strength and compression
characteristics and our experience with the soils.
3. Recommend treatment for any expansive soils and/or improperly compacted fill
soils that, if left in place and unmodified, could result in future damages to the
proposed structure.
4. Predict the settlement of the natural-ground soils, as well as recompacted fill
soils (recompacted to at least 90 percent of Maximum Dry Density), under the
proposed structural loads.
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Proposed Commercial Site, Lot 5 Job No. 83-2987
27 January 1984 Page 2
5. Recommend active and passive earth pressures to be utilized in design of any
proposed retaining walls and foundation structures.
6. Verify the extent and condition of the existing fill soils that had been placed on
the site prior to our investigation.
7. Review of existing engineering reports and maps pertinent to the subject site.
The scope of our work was to develop site specific conclusions and recommendations
(pertaining to foundations and floor slabs only) for the subject Lot 5 of the Palomar
Airport Business Park. The preliminary geotechntcal investigation for the business
park was performed by Robert Prater Associates. The results of their investigation are
summarized in a report titled: "Geotechnical Investigation', C.C. & F. Palomar Airport
Business Park - Phase II, Carlsbad, California, and identified as their #218-3, 1822,
dated September 19, 1977.
Observations during the actual grading operation of the business park and the testing
of compacted fill soils were also performed by Robert Prater Associates.
II. SITE
The site is legally described as: Lot 5 of Carlsbad Tract 80-33, Palomar Airport
Business Park, City of Carlsbad, County of San Diego, State of California
The site, consisting of approximately 3.7 acres, is located at the northwest corner of
Corte del Albeto and Corte del Nogal, in the City of Carlsbad, California. Addition-
ally, the property is bordered on the north and west by undeveloped, graded building
pads.
There were no existing structures on the site at the time of our investigation. Vegeta-
tion on the site consists of landscape shrubbery and plants on the slopes and
scattered grasses and weeds.
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Proposed Commercial Site, Lot 5 Job No. 83-2987
27 January 1984 Page 3
The property is further bounded by a 20-foot-high (maximum) south-facing composite
cut/fill slope at the north end of the property, a 15-foot-high (maximum) west-facing
composite cut/fill slope along the west and southwest property line, a 20-foot-high
(maximum) west-facing composite cut/fill slope along the east property line, and a
ten-foot-high (maximum) north-facing cut slope along the east portion of the south
property line.
A relatively level cut and fill graded building pad has been placed on the site by the
previously mentioned grading operation. Prior to grading, the site was bisected by a
west-to-east-draining canyon, according to an undated unreferenced as-built grading
plan provided by Lusardi Construction.
Elevations on the site range from approximately 231 feet above mean sea level (MSL) to
260 feet above MSL. The existing near level pad elevations range from approximately
241 feet above MSL to 232 feet above MSL sloping to the southwest.
III. FiaD INVESTIGATION
Five test trenches were placed on the site to determine the condition and location of
the existing fill soils and the overall soil profile of the site. Additionally, existing cut
slope outcrops were inspected during our investgation. The excavations were located
in the field by referring to an undated, unreferenced as-built grading plan provided by
Lusardi Construction Company. The excavations were visually inspected by our Field
Engineer, and samples were taken of the predominant soils throughout the field opera-
tion. Test trench logs have been prepared on the basis of our inspection and the
results have been summarized on Figure No. II. The predominant soils have been
classified in conformance with the Unified Soil Classification System (refer to Appendix
A).
IV. DESCRIPTION OF SOILS
The northern portion of the site is overlain with a wedge of fill soils that apparently
range to over 20 feet in thickness (thickening to the west) at the previous canyon
centerline, as referenced from the as-built grading plan. In-place field density tests
Proposed Commercial Site, Lot 5 Job No. 83-2987
27 January 1984 Page 4
were taken m the test trench excavations at random depths and locations. Refer to
Figure No. II for the results of the in-place density tests. The encountered fill soils
in our test trench excavations were tested for density and found to be moderately to
well compacted.
The location of the fills and the approximate daylight line are shown on Figure No. II.
The encountered fill soils consist primarily of tan and dark-brown, fine to medium
sands. The remnant of a topsoil profile was encountered in trenches #2 and #3. The
topsoils consist of one to two feet of dark-brown, silty sands which are
non-expansive.
The fill soils in test excavations #4 and $5 and the topsoils in trenches #2 and #3 are
underlain with dense, tan, fine to medium formational sands. The formation is
exposed at existing ground surface in the extreme southern and eastern portions of the
site and in the face of the southern half of the western slope. The encountered
formational soils were classified as non-expansive.
V. GROUND WATER
No ground water problems were encountered during the course of our field investi-
gation and we do not expect significant problems to develop in the future—if the
property is developed as presently designed. It should be kept in mind, however, that
any required grading operations may change surface drainage patterns and/or reduce
permeabilities due to the densification of compacted soils. Such changes of surface
and subsurface hydrologic conditions, plus irrigation of landscaping or significant
increases in rainfall, may result in the appearance of minor amounts of surface or
near-surface water at locations where none existed previously. The damage from such
water is expected to be minor and cosmetic m nature, if good positive drainage is im-
plemented at the completion of construction. Corrective action should be taken on a
site-specific basis if, and when, it becomes necessary.
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Proposed Commercial Site, Lot 5 Job No. 83-2987
27 January 1984 Page 5
VI. LABORATORY TESTS AND SOIL INFORMATION
Laboratory tests were performed on the disturbed and undisturbed soil samples in
order to determine their physical and mechanical properties and their ability to sup-
port the proposed structure. The following tests were conducted on the sampled
soils:
1. Moisture Content (A.S.T.M. D 2216-71)
2. Density Determinations
3. Mechanical Analysis (A.S.T.M. D 422)
4. Expansion Tests (County)
5. Consolidation Tests
The relationship between the moisture and density of undisturbed soil samples gives
qualitative information regarding the soil strength characteristics and soil conditions to
be anticipated during the future grading operation.
The mechanical analysis was used to aid in the classification of the soils according to
the Unified Soil Classification System.
The expansion potential of clayey soils was determined utilizing the County of San
Diego Test Method for Expansive Soils. Expansive soils are classified as follows:
0 to 3 percent Low or Considered "Non-expansive*
3 to 6 percent Medium
6 to 12 percent High
Above 12 percent Very High
According to the County of San Diego Test for Expansive Soils, recorded swells of less
than three percent result in classification as non-expansive soils.
Based on the above laboratory test data, a thorough visual inspection of the primary
soil types on the project, and our previous experience with laboratory testing of soils
of the same type, our geotechnical engineer has assigned conservative values for
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Proposed Commercial Site, Lot 5 Job No. 83-2987
27 January 1984 Page 6
friction angle and cohesion to those soils which will have significant lateral support or
bearing functions on the project. These values are presented in Figure No. Ill and
have been utilized in determining safe bearing values as well as active and passive earth
pressure design criteria for wall and footing designs.
Utilizing the laboratory test data, visual inspection of the primary soil types, and our
previous experience with field testing procedures developed by our firm, our
geotechnical engineer has assigned conservative values for the coefficient of friction of
soils which are expected to underlie floor slabs, footings, retaining wall foundations,
or any structure subject to possible failure by sliding. If more than one soil type is
determined to underlie a structure, the coefficient on only the lower value soil will be
presented in this report.
Consolidation Tests were performed on undisturbed natural-ground soils and remolded
soils expected to be used in any compacted fills. The soils were contained in
one-inch-high brass rings and loaded into a consolidometer. The specimens were sub-
jected to increased loads and the resulting consolidations noted. The consolidation
tests aid in determining anticipated settlements of the natural ground under the pro-
posed building loads.
VII. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMmDATIONS
The following conclusions and recommendations are based upon the practical field
investigations conducted by our firm, and resulting laboratory tests, in conjunction
with our knowledge and experience with the soils in the Carlsbad area of the County
of San Diego.
A. Preparation of Soils for Site Development
1. The existing vegetation observed on the site must be removed prior to the
preparation of building pads and/or areas to receive structural improvements.
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Proposed Commercial Site, Lot 5 Job No. 83-2987
27 January 1984 Page 7
2. The central portion of the site is overlain with a wedge of fill soils that range to
over 20 feet in thickness (see Figure No. I for the location of fill soils). The
encountered fill soils consisted of moderately to well compacted sands. The
fill soils are underlain by formational sandstones that were classified as non-
expansive. No expansive soils were encountered within three feet of finish
grade, therefore, no recommendations for expansive soils are required.
3. Existing surface soils which will not be removed during the future grading
operation shall be scarified (in place) to a depth of 12 inches, watered to
optimum requirements, and shall then be compacted to at least 90 percent of
Maximum Dry Density.
4. No uncontrolled fill soils shall remain on the site after completion of any future
site work (except landscape soils). In the event that temporary ramps or pads
are constructed of uncontrolled fill soils during a future grading operation, the
location and extent of the loose fill soils shall be noted by the on-site
representative of a qualified soil engineering firm. The loose fill soils shall be
removed and/or recompacted prior to completion of the grading operation.
5. Any backfill soils placed in utility trenches or behind retaining walls which
support structure and other improvements (such as patios, sidewalks, drive-
ways, pavements, et cetera), other than landscaping, shall be compacted to at
least 90 percent of Maximum Dry Density.
6. City agencies often require that a qualified soils engineering firm verify the
actual soil conditions revealed during site grading work and footing excavation
to be as anticipated in the 'Report of Soil Investigation* for a project. In
addition, the compaction of fill soils placed during site grading work must be
tested by a representative of a qualified soils engineering firm.
In order to minimize any work delays at the subject site during site develop-
ment, this firm should be contacted 24 hours prior to any need for inspection
of footing excavations or field density testing of compacted fill soils. If
possible, placement of formwork and steel reinforcement in footing excavations
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Proposed Commercial Site, Lot 5 Job No. 83-2987
27 January 1984 Page 8
should not occur prior to inspection of the excavations; in the event that our
inspection reveals the need for deepening or re-designing foundation structures,
in any locations, any formwork or steel reinforcement in the effected footing
excavation areas would have to be removed prior to correction of the observed
problem (i.e., deepening the footing excavation, recompacting soil in the bottom
of the excavation, et cetera).
7. All contemporary pavement section design methods assume compaction of the
upper one-half foot of foundation soil (natural ground or compacted fill) and
all base materials to at least 95 percent of Maximum Dry Density. We therefore
recommend that the upper one-half foot of foundation soils and all base
materials beneath street, driveway, and parking area pavements to be compacted
to a minimum of 95 percent of Maximum Dry Density. This recommendation also
applies to the upper soils in backfilled trenches or behind retaining walls which
support pavement sections.
'Normal use" parking area sections consist of two and one-half inches of
asphalt paving overlying four inches of Class II base materials or four inches of
asphalt overlying the existing sands. Heavy traffic areas shall be underlain with
two and one-half inches of asphalt paving overlying six inches of Class II base
materials or five inches of asphalt paving overlying the existing sands.
B. Design Parameters for Foundation and Retaining Walls
8. The maximum safe load-bearing value (at a depth of 12 inches into the natural
materials or properly compacted fill soils on this site) is at least 2,000 pounds
per square foot. This load-bearing value may be utilized in the design of con-
tinuous foundations and spread footings when founded a minimum of 12 inches
into the firm natural ground or compacted fill (compacted to 90 percent of
Maximum Dry Density), measured from the lowest adjacent grade at the time of
foundation construction. This soil-bearing value may be increased one-third
for design loads that include wind or seismic analysis. If imported soils are
required to bring the site to grade, the import soils shall be non-expansive and
shall be obtained from an approved off-site borrow area.
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Proposed Commercial Site, Lot 5 Job No. 83-2987
27 January 1984 Page 9
A load-bearing value for imported soils, should they be utilized on the site, can-
not be given until the materials source is known. It is anticipated, however,
that a value of at least 2,000 pounds per square foot will be obtained for
footing depths of 12 inches.
9. Based on our laboratory test results and our experience with the soil types on
the subject site, the soils will experience settlement in the magnitude of less
than 0.5 inch under a structural load of 2,000 pounds per square foot.
10. The active earth pressure (to be utilized in the design of walls, et cetera), shall
be based on an Equivalent Fluid Weight of 36 pounds per cubic foot (for level
backfill only).
In the event that a retaining wall is surcharged by sloping backfill, the design
active earth pressure shall be based on the appropriate Equivalent Fluid Weight
presented in the following table:
Height of Slope/Height of Wall*
Slope Ratio 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00(«)
2.0 43 47 50 51
•To determine design active earth pressures for ratios intermediate to those
presented, interpolate between the stated values.
In the event that a retaining wall is to be designed for a restrained condition, a
uniform pressure equal to 7*H (seven times the total wall height, considered in
pounds per square foot) shall be considered as acting everywhere on the back
of the wall in addition to the design equivalent fluid weight.
11. The passive earth pressure of the encountered natural-ground soils (to be used
for design of building foundations and footings to resist the lateral forces)
shall be based on an Equivalent Fluid Weight of 325 pounds per cubic foot.
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Proposed Commercial Site, Lot 5 Job No. 83-2987
27 January 1984 Page 10
This passive earth pressure shall only be considered valid for design if the
ground adjacent to the foundation structure is essentially level for a distance of
at least three times the total depth of the foundation.
The above retaining wall design values are subject to revision based no our
review of finalized grading plans and inspection during actual grading
operations.
12. A Coefficient of Friction of 0.4 times the dead load may be used between the
bearing and concrete wall foundations or structure foundations and floor slabs.
If the coefficient of friction is to be used in conjunction with passive earth
pressures, the coefficient shall be reduced to 0.3.
13. The compacted fill soils that occur within five feet of the face of any fill slopes
will possess poor lateral stability, even though they have been compacted. Pro-
posed structures and other improvements (such as walls, fences, patios, side-
walks, swimming pools, driveways, asphalt paving, et cetera), that are located
within five feet of the face of compacted fill slopes, could suffer differential
movement as a result of the poor lateral stability of these soils.
Foundations and footings of proposed structures, walls, et cetera, when found-
ed five feet and further away from the top of compacted fill slopes, may be of
standard design in conformance with the recommended load-bearing value. If
the proposed foundations and footings are located closer than five feet inside
the top of compacted fill slopes, they shall be deepened to one foot below a
line beginning at a point five feet horizontally inside the fill slopes and
projected, outward and downward, parallel to the face of the fill slope (see
Figure No. IV).
14. It is recommended that continuous footings be reinforced with at least one No.
4 steel bar (placed approximately three inches from the bottom of the
foundation) extending a minimum of 15 feet to either side of daylight areas.
The steel reinforcement will help prevent damage due to minor differential
settlement between compacted fill soils and more dense natural ground soils.
QD
UD
Proposed Commercial Site, Lot 5 Job No. 83-2987
27 January 1984 Page 11
C. Slope Design
15. In the event that development of the site necessitates construction of steep
temporary cut slopes immediately adjacent to existing structures, or to property
boundaries at which off-site grading permission has not been granted, either
shoring, bracing, or underpinning may be required to prevent damage to on-site
or off-site structures as a result of construction of the temporary slope. This
office should be contacted for additional recommendations pertaining to such
protection of existing structures.
16. Trenches, excavations, and temporary slopes at the subject site shall be
constructed in accordance with subparagraph (1) paragraph (f), of section 1541
of Title 8, Construction Safety Orders, issued by OSHA.
17. It is recommended that all compacted fill slopes and natural cut slopes be
planted with an erosion-resistant plant, in conformance with the requirements
of the City of Carlsbad.
D. Site Drainage Considerations
18. Adequate measures shall be taken to properly finish-grade the site after the
structures and other improvements are in place. Drainage waters from this site
and adjacent properties are to be directed away from foundations, floor slabs,
footings, and slopes, onto the natural drainage direction for this area or Into
properly designed and approved drainage facilities. Proper subsurface and
surface drainage will minimize the potential for waters to seek the level of the
bearing soils under the foundations, footings and floor slabs. Failure to
observe this recommendation could result in uplift or undermining and
differential settlement of the structure or other improvements on the site.
In addition, appropriate erosion-control measures shall be taken at all times
during construction to prevent surface runoff waters from entering footing
excavations, ponding on finished building pad or pavement areas, or running
CD
DO
Proposed Commercial Site, Lot 5 Job No. 83-2987
27 January 1984 Page 12
uncontrolled over the tops of newly-constructed cut or fill slopes. Particular
care should be taken to prevent saturation of any temporary construction
slopes.
19. Proper sub-drains shall be installed behind all retaining walls on the subject
project.
20. Planter areas and planter boxes shall be sloped to drain away from the founda-
tions, footings, and floor slabs. Planter boxes shall be constructed with a sub-
surface dram, installed in gravel, with the direction of subsurface and surface
flow away from the foundations, footings, and floor slabs, to an adequate drain-
age facility.
Geotechnical Exploration, Inc. will assume no liability for damage to structures
which is attributable to poor drainage.
E. General Recommendations
21. Following placement of concrete floor slabs, sufficient drying time must be
allowed prior to placement of floor coverings. Pre-mature placement of floor
coverings may result in degradation of adhesive materials and bosening of the
finish floor materials.
22. When building and grading plans are finalized for the subject project,
Ceotechnical Exploration, Inc. shall be provided copies of these plans for
review. Based on any review, additional and/or amended recommendations will
be issued if necessary.
VIII. GRADING NOTES
Any required grading operations shall be performed in accordance with the general
requirements of the City of Carlsbad, under the observation of a qualified soils
engineer or supervised field soils technician.
(ID
ID
Proposed Commercial Site, Lot 5 Job No. 83-2987
27 January 1984 Page 13
It is the responsibility of the Owner and/or Developer to ensure that the recommenda-
tions summarized in this report are carried out in the field operations.
This firm does not practice or consult in the field of safety engineering. We do not
direct the contractor's operations, and we cannot be responsible for the safety of
personnel other than our own on the site; the safety of others is the responsibility of
the contractor. The contractor should notify the owner if he considers any of the
recommended actions presented herein to be unsafe.
IX. SUMMARY AND LIMITATIONS
In order to issue foundation and floor slab recommendations, our investigation was
performed to verify the extent, condition, and approximate depth of the existing fill
soils and to determine the character of the surficial formational materials. Density
tests were taken in the existing fill soils to verify the relative densities. The tests
were taken in randomly placed trenches and indicate the existing fill soils were
properly prepared and compacted. However, our firm cannot assume liability for the
integrity of the entire fill area since our firm was not present during the actual grading
operation. The grading observation for the business park was performed by Robert
Prater Associates (as mentioned previously).
In addition, it is not within the scope of this report to determine the underlying and
surrounding geology of the subject property. The geotechnical investigation was
performed by Robert Prater Associates, summarized in the previously mentioned
geotechnical investigation.
All statement in this report are appliable for the graded pad inspected by our firm and
are representative of the site at the time our report was prepared. The firm of
Geotechnical Exploration, Inc. shall not be held responsible for fill soils placed at any
future time, or subsequent changes to the site by others, which directly or indirectly
cause poor surface or subsurface drainage and/or water erosion altering the strength
of the compacted fill soils.
CD
ffl
Proposed Commercial Site, Lot 5 Job No. 83-2987
27 January 1984 Page 14
The work performed and recommendations presented herein are the result of an
investigation and analysis which meets the contemporary standard of care in our
profession. No other warranty is expressed or implied.
This report should be considered valid for a period of three (3) years, and is subject to
review by our firm following that time. If significant modifications are made to the
building and/or grading plans, especially with respect to the height and location of cut
and fill slopes, placement of retaining walls, and the height and location of proposed
structures, this report must be presented to us for immediate review and possible
revision.
The firm of GeotechnicaJ Exploration, Inc. shall not be held responsible for changes to
the physical condition of the property, such as addition of fill soils or changing
drainage patterns, which occur subsequent to issuance of this report.
Once again, should any questions arise concerning this report, please feel free to
contact our office. Reference to our job No. 83-2987 will ensure a prompt reply to
your inquiries.
Respectfully submitted,
GEOTECHNICAL EXPLORATION, INC.
Jerry B. Redolfi, Proj
CliffojfcpW. La Monte, R.C.E. 25241
JBR/CWL/pj
Attachments
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Lot #5, Building #1»1
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JOB NO.
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JOB NO.
83-2987
FIGURE NO.
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DATE
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Lot #5, Build ng #J»1
Palomar Airport Business Park
Carlsbad. California
JOB NO.
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FIGURE NO.
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DATE
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DATE ,/27/e*LOG NO.
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JOB NO.
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FIGURE NO.
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DATE
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LOG NO.
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Palomar Airport Business Park
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JOB NO.
83-2987
FIGURE NO.
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DATE
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MAXIMUM DRY
DENSITY (pcf)
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CONTENT (%)
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DIRECT SHEAR TEST DATA
APPARENT COHESION (p»f)
APPARENT FRICTION ANGLE
1 2
225
32
3
MECHANICAL ANALYSIS
3 % 4 IO 40 2OO
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N SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
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15.0 12.3 9. A \VK250
| \'Ov> ZERO AIR VOIDS CURVES
MOISTURE CONTENT % > <1Q
0 10
LABORATORY
SOIL
TYPE
1
2
3
20 30 40
COMPACTION TEST
SOIL CLASSIFICATION
Tan, s\Ity,
Dark brown,
Tan, fi
fine sand
silty sand
ne to medium sand
SWELL TEST DATA
INITIAL DRY DENSI
1 2 3
BORING
NO ^ DEPTH
1 1'
2 S'
5 1.5'
• em
TY (per) NON PIASTIC
INITIAL WATER CONTENT %)
LOAD (ptf)
PERCENT SWELL
JOB NO 83-2987
FIGURE NO |
Proposed Structure
Concrete Floor Slab
Top of Compacted Fill Slope
Compacted Fill Slope
(Maximum Inclination 1.5:1.0)
Peinforcement of
Foundations and Floor
Slabs following the Rec-
omendations of the Architect
h of Footing
or Structural Engineer. _ -1- \.
— Concrete Foundation
-j_S^ Compacted Fill
TYPICAL SECTION
(Showing Proposed Foundation Located Within Five Feet of Top of Compacted Fill Slope)
TOTAL DEPTH OF FOOTING
DISTANCE FROK
TOP OF SLOPE
0
/1
1
2
t
3
L'
1.5 : 1.0 Fill Slope
52"
AV
36"
28"
20"
2.0 : 1.0 Fill Slope
42"
36"
30"
2V
18"
Job No. 83-2987
Figure
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APPENDIX A
UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION CHART
SOIL DESCRIPTION
COARSE-GRAINED
More than half of material Is larger than a No. 200 sieve
GRAVELS, CLEAN GRAVELS
More than half of coarse fraction is larger than GW Well-graded gravels, gravel and sand mix-
No 4 sieve size, but smaller than 3" tures, little or no fines
GP Poorly graded gravels, gravel and sand mix-
tures, little or no fines
GRAVELS WITH FINES GM Silly gravels, poorly graded gravel-sand-silt
(appreciable amount) mixtures
GC Clay gravels, poorly graded gravel-sand-silt
mixtures
SANDS, CLEAN SANDS SW Well-graded sand, gravelly sands, little or no
More than half of coarse fraction is smaller than a no fines
No 4 SI6V6 SP Poorly graded sands, gravelly sands, little or
no fines
SANDS WITH FINES SM Silty sands, poorly graded sand and silty
(appreciable amount) mixtures
SC Clayey sands, poorly graded sand and clay
mixtures
FINE-GRAINED
More than half of material is smaller than a No. 200 sieve
SILTS AND CLAYS ML Inorganic silts and very fine sands, rock flour,
sandy silt and clayey-silt sand mixtures with
a slight plasticity
Liquid Limit Less Than 50 CL Inorganic clays of low to medium plasticity,
gravelly clays, sandy clays, silty clays, clean
clays
OL Organic silts and organic silty clays of low
plasticity
MH Inorganic silts, micaceous or diatomaceous
fine sandy or silty soils, elastic silts
Liquid Limit Greater Than 50 CH Inorganic clays of high plasticity, fat clays
OH Organic clays of medium to high plasticity
HIGHLY ORGANIC SOILS PT Peat and other highly organic soils
GRADING SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL
The intent of this item is to properly establish procedures for cleaning and
compacting natural ground, preparing areas to be filled, and placing and compacting
fill material to the grades and slopes as shown on the Grading Plans.
CLEARING
All vegetation, brush and debris shall be removed, piled and burned, or otherwise
disposed of, to give the surface a neat and finished appearance.
COMPACTING NATURAL GROUND
After clearing, the natural ground shall be scarified to a depth of at least 12
inches, watered to optimum requirements and compacted to not less than 90 percent
of maximum dry density, according to A.S.T.M. Test Method D-1557, in a four-inch
diameter, cylindrical mold of 1/30th-cubic-foot volume. Field density tests shall be
taken in the natural ground in accordance with A.S.T.M. Test Method D-1556.
FILL MATERIALS
Materials for the fill shall be approved by the soils engineer and shall be free
from organic matter and other deleterious substances. In the event that expansive
materials are encountered within three feet of finished grade, they shall be entirely
removed or thoroughly mixed with good, granular material before incorporating them in
fills. No footing shall be allowed to bear on soils which, in the opinion of the soils
engineer, are detrimentally expansive — unless designed for this clayey condition.
PLACING AND COMPACTING FILL MATERIAL
After preparing the areas to be filled, the fill materials shall be placed in layers
not to exceed six inches in compacted thickness. Each layer shall be watered to opti-
mum requirements and compacted to not less than 90 percent of maximum dry density
in accordance with A.S.T.M. Test Method D-1557. Compaction of the fill shall then
proceed in the specified manner to the grades shown on the approved plans.
When the slope ratio of the original ground is steeper than 5.0 horizontal to 1.0
vertical, the original ground shall be benched. Ground slopes flatter than 5.0
horizontal to 1.0 vertical shall be benched when considered necessary by the soils
engineer. Fill slopes shall be compacted by means of a sheepsfoot roller, or other
suitable equipment. Slope compaction shall be continued until the slopes are stable
but not too dense for planting.
Field density tests shall be taken when considered necessary by the soils
engineer in accordance with A.S.T.M. Test Method D-1556 and shall be made not
exceeding two feet in vertical height providing each layer is tested.
FIELD OBSERVATION AND DENSITY TESTING
Observation and testing of the fill shall be made by the representative of
Geotechnical Exploration, Inc. during the grading operation so that it can be
reasonably assumed that the fill was placed in accordance with these specifications.
SEASON LIMITS
No fill material shall be placed, spread or rolled during unfavorable weather
conditions. When the work is interrupted by heavy rams, the filling operation shall
not be resumed until field tests indicate that the moisture content and density of the
fill are as previously specified.
SCALE: r= SO'
CORTE DEL NOGAL
REFERENCE: THIS PLOT
EXISTING AS BUILT OR*
NOTE TMs PbM Plan is not to to used tor tegs!
purposes. Locations and dimensions are approxi-
mate Actual property dimensions am) locations
of utiWes may be obtained from the Approved
Building Plans or fhs "Aa-BuUT Grading Plans,
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