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lit COMPANY • ' \C,\~D Copy »s tiled with the cityQ Ceniiied copy is herebvlurnisrieOCERTIFICATE OF EXEMPTION F HCIM. WORKERS COMPENSATION INSURANCE - -fThis section need not be completed •' !h'C iiem---: '•• is tor one hundred dollars (JiOOl iv -essj _i(_ Ahich this permit is issued i shaN '»ot empinv an> —person in any manner so as to become sufjei t t,.the Wooers Compensation Laws u' Canforrsia j1a*1§CNJcngLJLLJ-1
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City of Carlsbad MISCELLANEOUS
1200 ELM, CARLSBAD, CA 92008 • TEL 1^9)4385525 RECEIPT
U HOUSE MOVING
D PARKS AND RECREATION FEE
D PUBLIC FACILITIES FEE
D SCHOOL FEE DISTRICT
! I Carlsbad
COMPLETE FOR PLAN CHECK ONLY
LOL
Encimtas _.
San DiegoLEGAL DESCR.PTION
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPAN
ASSESSORS PARCEL NO
DESCRIPTION OF WORK
PLAN ID NO i'"*"'- ^"
DESIGNER ADDRESS/
•WARNING PLAN CHECK F
APPLICANT IN 180 DAYS AND
FORFEITED TO THE CITY
N IS TAKEN
RMIT IS ISSUED ARE
COMMENTS
Signature of Applicant
White — Applicant Yellow — File Pink — (1) Finance (2) Data Process Gold — Assessor
FINAL BUILDING INSPECTION
,, PLAN CHECK NUMBER . C^>^)~ ^ C. ^)
}1i4;su) f/jJo*$o
DATE I ~
PROJECT NAME
ADDRESS 3o7£-CAr4c -
PROJECT NO
TYPE OF UNIT
UNIT NUMBER
NUMBER OF UNITS
PHASE NO
CONTACT PERSON.
CONTACT TELEPHONE.
INSPECTED
BY
INSPECTED
BY
INSPECTED
BY
DATE
INSPECTED
DATE
INSPECTED
DATE
INSPECTED
> APPROVED
APPROVED
APPROVED
DISAPPROVED
DISAPPROVED
DISAPPROVED
COMMENTS
D 7/y
Rev 1/86 WHITE Suspense GREEN Engineering CANARY Utilities PINK Planning GOLD Fire
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PROJECT NAME
ADDRESS j
PROJECT NO
TYPE OF UNIT
CONTACT PERSON
CONTACT TELEPHONE.
FINAL BUILDING INSPECTION
.UNIT NUMBER PHASE NO
NUMBER OF UNITS
INSPECTED
BY
INSPECTED
BY
INSPECTED
BY
DATE
INSPECTED
DATE
INSPECTED
DATE
INSPECTED
APPROVED
APPROVED
APPROVED
DISAPPROVED
DISAPPROVED
DISAPPROVED
COMMENTS
Rev 1/86 WHITE Suspense GREEN Engineering CANARY Utilities PINK Planning GOLD Fire
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Rev 1/86 WHITE Suspense GREEN Engineering CANARY Utilities PINK Planning GOLD Fire
FINAL BUILDING INSPECTION
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PROJECT-NAME .
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TYPE OF UNIT
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NUMBER OF UNITS
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Rev 1/86 WHITE Suspense GREEN Engineering CANARY Utilities PINK Planning GOLD Fire
ESGIL CORPORATION
932O CHESAPEAKE DR., SUITE 2O8
SAN DIEGO, CA 92123
(619) 56O1468
DATE- August 15, 1985
<jJjURISDICTI
JURISDICTION: Carlsbad Q PLAN CHECK.
FILE COPY
PLAN CHECK NO: 85-423 Set II
PROJECT ADDRESS: Corte Del Nogal Lot 9
UPS
DESIGNER
PROJECT NAME: Mitsui Fudusan
,—| The plans transmitted herewith have been corrected where
ud necessary and substantially comply with the jurisdiction's
building codes.
The plans transmitted herewith will substantially comply
.—. with the jurisdiction's building codes when minor deficien-
I I cies identified are resolved and
checked by building department staff.
The plans transmitted herewith have significant deficiencies
|[ identified on the enclosed check list and should be corrected
and resubmitted for a complete recheck.
The check list transmitted herewith is the jurisdiction's
[{ copy for your information. The plans are being held at
Esgil Corp. until corrected plans are submitted for recheck.
D The applicant's copy of the check list is enclosed for the
jurisdiction to return to the applicant contact person.
The applicant's copy of the check list has been sent to:
D Esgil staff did not advise the applicant contact person that
plan check has been completed.
Esgil staff did advise applicant that the plan check has
LX] been completed. Person contacted: Architect
Date contacted: 8-15-85 Telephone # 721-1600
REMARKS:
BY; Richard Esgate ENCL:
ESGIL CORPORATION
ESGIL CORPORATION
932O CUES VPEAKE DR . SUITE 2O8
SAN DIEGO, CA 92123
((> I <)) 5(>O-1468
DATE:7/31/85
JURISDICTION: CARLSBAD
PLAN CHECK NO: 85-423
PROJECT ADDRESS: Corte Del Noaa.1 . Lot
QAPPLICANT
^JURISDICTION
QPLAN CHECKER
QFILE COPY
QUPS
QDESIGNER
PROJECT NAME: Mitsua Fudusan. Tilt-up shell
D
D
D
D
D
The plans transmitted herewith have been corrected where
necessary and substantially comply with the jurisdiction's
building codes.
The plans transmitted herewith will substantially comply
with the jurisdiction's building codes when minor deficien-
cies identified are resolved and
checked by building department staff.
The plans transmitted herewith have significant deficiencies
identified on the enclosed check list and should be corrected
and resubmitted for a complete recheck.
The check list transmitted herewith is the jurisdiction's
copy for your information. The plans are being held at
Esgil Corp. until corrected plans are submitted for recheck.
The applicant's copy of the check list is enclosed for the
jurisdiction to return to the applicant contact person.
The applicant's copy of the check list has been sent to:
Krommenhoek/McKeown, 3355 Mission Ave. Suite 211
Oceanside, CA 92054
Esgil staff did not advise the applicant contact person that
plan check has been completed.
Esgil staff did advise applicant that the plan check has
been completed. Person contacted: Tom Aubrey
Date contacted: 7/31/85 Telephone # 721-1600
REMARKS: cc: Krommenhoek/McKeown
Attn: torn Aubrey
1515 MOrena Blvd.
San Diego, CA 92110
BY:Esate
ESGIL CORPORATION
ENCL: /Jj'.ffl fOBLL^
T0: Citp of Cartebab
Krominenhoek/McKeown Q APPLICANT COPY
3355 Mission Ave. St.211 QCITY COPY
Oceanside, CA 92054 1200 ELM AVENUE D PLAN CHECKER COPY
CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA 92008
ENCLOSURES:
1.
PLAN CORRECTION SHEET
A. Plan Check Number 85-423
B. Site address Corte Del Nogal, Lot #9
C. Owner Mitsui Fudosan Inc.
D. Building Code Applicable 1976 LAC. 1979 UPC, 19S2 LBC, 1984 NEC _
E. Occupant Load 489 _ Stories 1, 22 'height
F. Occupancy B-2 _ Use to be determined
G. Type of Construction V-N _ Sprinklers: xxxYes _ No
H. Allowable Floor Area 40,800 _ Actual 48,874 _
I. Basis for Area Increase 70% for 4 yardX200°o for sprinklers
3. Remarks shell
Date Plans Submitted 7/11/85 Date Plans to Plan Checker 7/12/85
Date Initial Plan Check Completed 7/30/85 By Dick Esgate
Applicant Contact Person John McKeown Tel. 721-1600
FOREWORD- PLEASE READ
1. This plan check is limited to technical requirements contained in the Uniform
Building Code, Uniform Plumbing Code, Uniform Mechanical Code, National
Electrical Code and state laws regulating energy conservation, noise attenuation
and access for the handicapped. The plan check is based on regulations enforced
by the Building Inspection Department.
2. You may have other corrections based on laws and ordinances enforced by the
Planning, Engineering and Fire Departments. For information regarding those
departments, please contact Mr. Carter Darnell at (619) 438-5525.
3. The items below need clarification, modification or change. All items have to
be satisfied before the plans will be in conformance with the cited codes and
regulations. Per Sec. 303 (c), 1982 Uniform Building Code, the approval of
the plans does not permit the violation of any state, county or city law.
4. Please submit two sets of corrected plans and show on this list where corrections
were made i.e. sheet, detail, etc. Return any original plans and documents that
were returned to you by the city. The above items may be returned to the City
Building Department or to Esgil Corporation at 9320 Chesapeake Dr., Suite 208,
San Diego, CA 92123, telephone (619) 560-1468.
CITY OF CARLSBAD
PLAN CHECK NO. 85-423
JULY 31, 1985
5. Include with the Building Code Data on the title sheet
the following code information:
Description of proposed building use
Justification to exceed allowable
area in Table 5-C
6. Show on the site plan, or provide the grading plans, showing
finish floor elevations, elevations of finish grade adjacent
to buildings, drainage patterns and locations and gradients
of cut or fill slopes.
7. Show the height of the retaining walls shown on the site plan.
Provide design calculations and structural plans for the walls
or note on the site plan that they are not included v/ith this
permit application.
8. Deleted.
9. The two-hour area separation wall on sheet A-2 references
detail 9/A10. Detail 9/A10 is a one-hour stud wall not a
two-hour wall. The two-hour wall on sheet A-7 references
detail 16/A9 which is a concrete wall with an undimensioned
parapet. Please correct details and references.
10. The two-hour wall stops short of the e-cterior wall. Show how
it will be made to comply with Section 505(e)2. As shown
the windows mu^t be 3/4-hour fire rated.
11. All area separation walls must extend in a continuous straight
vertical plane from the foundation to a point 30 inches above
the roof.
12. Two-hour area separation walls may terminate at the roof
sheathing provided that:
A. Where the roof/ceiling framing elements are parallel
to the walls, such framing and elements supporting such
framing shall be of not less that one-hour fire-resis-
tive construction for a widthof not less that 5 feet
on each side of the wall.
CITY OF CARLSBAD
PLAN CHECK NO. 85-423
JULY 31, 1985
12. Continued.
B. Where roof/ceiling framing elements are perpendicular
to the wall, the entire span of such framing and ele-
ments supporting such framing shall be of not less
than one-hour fire-resistive construction.
C. Openings in the roof shall not be located within
5 feet of the area separation wall. Section 505(3).
13. No openings in the roof are permitted within 5 feet of a two-
hour area separation wall if parapets are not provided.
Section 505 (e)3.
14. The two-hour wall shown in detail D/A7 is a concrete wall
with a foundation. Please show the wall structural require-
ments on the structural plans.
15. Provide complete details of the area separation wall(s) to
show compliance with Section 505(e)l-5.
16. See the attached artical, "Area Separation Walls Revisited",
and incorporate appropriate data and details on your plans.
17. Glass in doors or within 12 inches of doors is required to
be safety glazing. Section 5406(d)
18. Glass in excess of 9 square feet with the lowest edge less
than 18 inches above a walking surface shall be safety glazing
or shall have a horizontal member not less than 1-1/2 inches
in width and located between 24 and 36 inches above the walking
surface.
19. Specify roof material and application. The roof shall be
fire-retardant per Section 3202(b).
20. Provide skylight details to show compliance with Section 3401
and 5207 or provide ICBO or other recognized approval listing.
21. When serving nore than 100 sprinkler heads, automatic sprinkler
systems shall be supervised by an approved central, proprie-
tary or remote, station service, or shall be provided with
a local alarm which will give an audible signal at a constantly
attended location.
CITY OF CARLSBAD
PLAN CHECK NO. 85-423
JULY 31, 1985
22. Provide a copy of the project soil report prepared by a
California licensed civil engineer. The report shall include
foundation design recommendations based on the engineer's
findings and shall comply with UBC Section 2905.
23. Note on the foundation plan that: "Prior to the contractor
requesting a Bailding Department foundation inspection, the
soils engineer shall advise the Building Official in writing
that:
a. the building pad was prepared in accordance with the soils
report;
b. the utility trenches have been properly backfilled and
compacted, and;
c. the foundation excavations, forming and reinforcement
comply with the soils report and approved plan".
24. Include on the special inspection chart on sheet S-l the
pilasters with 3,000 p.s.i., f'c.
25. Provide design calculations for the narrow panels between
openings acting as columns. The footing depths specified
on sheet S-l are conflicting. Wall panel note 16 requires
18" depth and concrete note 1 requires 24" minimum depth.
26. Provide a complete set of calculations for this job in
numerical order, some of the sheets provided are not
applicable to this job and the sheets are not in numerical
order.
27. Add note to require identification of each service on the
building as required by NEC. 230-2, and San Diego Area
Newsletter 230-2.
28. By policy, the Carlsbad inspection department requires the
ampacity of the unfused tap to equal the anpacity of the
buss bars in the panel being supplied.
If you have any questions, please contact Dick Esgate of
Esgil Corporation at (619) 560-1468. Thank you.
Date: 7/o//ffirb Jurisdiction_A
Prepared byi
VALUATION AND PLAN CHECK FEE
Q Bldg. Dept,
D Esgil
PLAN CHECK NO.
BUILDING ADDRESS _
APPLICANT/CONTACT
BUILDING OCCUPANCY
'PHONE NO.
DESIGNER PHONE
TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION f\J CONTRACTOR PHONE
BUILDING PORTION
7 * ! 1 •-" '• // f 1^ X.'.' v__>.-V/
(•
Air Conditioning:
Commercial
Residential
Res. or Comm.
Fire Sprinklers
Total Value
BUILDING AREA
^6. °'7V
<-/ " 5 7X
VALUATION
MULTIPLIER
/-?
@
0
@ '. r"^
VALUE
1^&$1'«/
733/1
s
/<?£>/ 9/7
Fee Adjusted To Reflect D Energy Regulations ^Fee x 1.1)
D Handicapped Regulations (Fee X--i_i
Building Permit Fee $
Plan Check Fee $
COM MENTS.
7 8/4/82
Date:Jurisdiction
Prepared byipared DVI
0 Jt—/ ^ z_* -ff VALUATION AND PLAN CHECK
Bldg. Dept.
Esgil
PLAN CHECK NO.
BUILDING ADDRESS v la r A? /)-2. 1 /' / - <? J X. L^oT ~*J
APPLICANT/CONTACT ~'PHONE NO.
BUILDING OCCUPANCY — -? o-6 ^~-
TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION (^ t\J
BUILDING PORTION
~7f i^ 's--:^<sf*.y
,.', £>&%>»>/
s *
jS
Air Conditioning
Commercial
Residential
Res. or Comm.
Fire Srcrinklers
Total Value
BUILDING AREA
/" ^x
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s
&) %> &
'
-/ - 5 /y
DESIGNER PHONE
CONTRACTOR
VALUATION
MULTIPLIER
/^
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- —
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0
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Q Handicapped RegulaLfons (Pee x,JU 065)
Building Permit Fee $
Plan Check Fee $
COM HE N TS-
7 7 8/4/82
\N CHECK
ANNING:
ADDRESS
TYPE OF STRUCTURE
SCHOOL FEES: SAN DIEGUITO_
CARLSBAD
$ « COVERAGE
BUILDING HEIGHT
FENCES/WALLS
TWO CAR GARAGE
COMMENTS:
LAs\/9
^T ENCINITAS
SAN MARCOS
REQUIRED SETBACKS,
FRONT
SIDE
REAR
\ V EfixWx) >/> coc^ (tt<nc»fl»flw
i dl ^DEVELOPMENT APPROVAL REQUIRED; wDIXc: o-c uj LANDSCAPE PLAN COMMENTS:
:nvinc,\hEMTAL REQUIRED:
ADDITIONAL COMMENTS:
OK TO 13SUE:DATE:
A.P.N. CHECKED?LEGAL DESCRIPTION VERIFIED
PARK IN LlcU
IMPROVEMENTS:
GRADING PERMIT;
EASEMENTS:ADDITIONAL COMMENTS:
OK TO ISSUE:
ENGINEERING INSPECTION REQUIRED:
PUBLIC WWCS INSPECTOR;
FiNAL OK;DATE:
IF THIS ifFtf IS NOT CHECKED, BUILDING DEPARTMENT WILL MAKE ALL INSPECTIONS
(DRIVEWAYS, CURB CUT. DRAINAGE, ETC.)
1200 ELM AVENUE
CARLSBAD, CA 92008-1989
TELEPHONE
(619) 438-5523
PROJECT
ARCHITECT
OWNER M IT"SO >
Citp of Cartefcafc
FIRE DEPARTMENT
PAGE 1 OF.
PLAN CHECK REPORT
APPROVED K
DISAPPROVED
PLAN CHECK*
OCCUPANCY - — CONST
[^PRINKLERED D TENANT IMP
I/A/
ADDRESS
ADDRESS 3?rT
.ADDRESS
5.
5> oJ O k, ,PHONE "7T-V - } L,OO
TOTAL SQ FT £f-(0 OOP STORIES /
APPROVAL OF PLANS IS PREDICATED ON CONFORMING
TO THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS AND/OR MAKING
THE FOLLOWING CORRECTIONS
JL
11
PLANS, SPECIFICATIONS, AND PERMITS
Provide one copy of floor plan(s), site plan, sheets
Provide two site plans showing the location of all existing fire hydrants within 200 feet of the project
Provide specifications for the following
Permits are required for the installation of all fire protection systems (sprinklers, stand pipes, dry chemical, halon,
CO2, alarms, hydrants) Plan must be approved by the fire department prior to installation
The business owner shall complete a building information letter and return it to the fire department
FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT
The following fire protection systems are required
afAutomatic fire sprinklers (Design Criteria )
U Dry Chemical, Halon, COz (Location )
D Stand Pipes (Type
Fire Alarm (Type/Location
Fire Extinguisher Requirements
D One 2A rated ABC extinguisher for each _
extinguisher not to exceed 75 feet of travel
D An extinguisher with a minimum rating of _
sq ft or portion thereof with a travel distance to the nearest
_ to be located
D Other
8 Additional fire hydrant(s) shall be provided o/J
EXITS
Exit doors shall be openable from the inside without the use of a key or any special knowledge or effort
A sign stating, " This door to remain unlocked during business hours" shall be placed above the mam exit and
doors
EXIT signs (6" x 3A" letters) shall be placed over all required exists and directional signs located as necessary to
clearly indicate the location of exit doors
GENERAL
, dispensing or use of any flammable or combustible liquids, flammable liquids, flammable gases and
rdous chemicals shall comply with Uniform Fire Code
dmg(s) not approved for high piled combustible stock Storage in closely packed piles shall not exceed 15 feet
in height, 12 feet on pallets or in racks and 6 feet for tires, plastics and some flammable liquids If high stock pil-
ing is to be done, comply with Uniform Fire Code, Article 81
.14 Additional Requirements
/3
.15 Comply with feaulations on attached sheet(s)31?, ;>^^^~-Plan Examiner.Date-
Report mailed to architect . Met with .Attach to Plans
DATE_
ENGR.
JULY 1985
RKB
PROJECT RALOMAR AIRPORT BUSINESS PARK
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B 3171 A
STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
FOR
PALOMAR AIRPORT BUSINESS PARK
CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA
Krommenhoek/McKeown I. Associates
1515 Morena Boulevard
P 0. Box 82208
San Diego, California 92110
DATE.
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SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA
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SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA SOIL AND TESTING, INC
62BO RIVERDALE ST SAN DIEGQ. CALIF 92,ZD . TELE 280-432, . P a BOX ZO6Z7 SAN DIEBD, CALIF 92,2D
74-83, VELIE WAY PALM DESERT. CALIF 9ZZ6O
6 7 B ENTERPRISE ST ESCONDIDO, CALIF 9 2 D 2
TELE
TELE
3 4 6 - I O 7 B
746-4544
November 5, 1985
Mitsui-Fuddsan U.S.A., Inc.
6354 Corte Dei Abeto, Suite A
Carlsbad, California 92008
SCS&T 8521133
Report No. 3
SUBJECT: Report of In-Place Density Tests, Proposed Commercial Building,
Lot 9 Palomar Airport Business Park, Carlsbad, California.
REFERENCE: Report of Geotechnical Investigation, Prepared by Southern
California Soil and Testing, Inc., dated June 20, 1985.
Gentlemen:
In accordance with your request, this report has been prepared to report
the results of the in-place density tests performed in the natural ground
and compacted fill material at the subject site by Southern California
Soil and Testing, Inc. These tests were performed between October 22 and
30, 1985.
AVAILABLE PLANS
To assist in determining the locations and elevations of our field density
tests and to define the general extent of the site grading for this phase
of work, we were provided with a grading plan prepared by Henry Worly
Associates, undated.
SOUTHERN C A L I F O R N SOIL AND TESTING,I N C
SCS&T 8521133 November 5, 1985 Page 2
FIELD TESTING
Field density tests were taken by Southern California Soil and Testing,
Inc. The density tests were taken according to A.S.T.M. Test 1556-74 and
the location and results of those tests are shown on the attached plates.
The locations and elevations of the in-situ tests were determined in
accordance with their importance and the accuracy and proximity of the
survey control provided by other than Southern California Soil and Testing,
Inc. representatives. Unless otherwise note, their locations and
elevations were determined by pacing and hand level methods and should be
considered accurate only to the degree implied by the method used.
LABORATORY TESTS
Maximum dry density determinations were performed on representative samples
of the soils used in the compacted fills according to A.S.T.M. Test
1557-78, Method C. This method specifies that a four (4) inch diameter
cylindrical mold of 1/30 cubic foot volume be used and that the soil tested
be placed in five (5) equal layers with each layer compacted by twenty-five
(25) blows of a 10 pound hammer with a 18 inch drop. The results of these
tests, as presented on Plate Number 2, were used in conjunction with the
field density tests to determine the percent of relative compaction of the
compacted backfill.
CONCLUSIONS
Based on field observations and the density test results, it is the opinion
of Southern California Soil and Testing, Inc. that the grading was
performed basically in accordance with the recommendations contained in the
referenced geotechmcal report, and the recommendations contained therein
do apply to the subject site with one exception. Instead of undercutting
Building B the contractor elected to reinforce the footings with 2 No. 5
bars top and bottom.
SCS&T 8521133 November 5, 1985 Page 3
This report covers only the services performed between October 22 and 30,
1985. Additional testing will be required for utilities and pavement
sections. Our opinions presented herein are based on our observations and
the relative compaction tests results.
As limited by the scope of the services which we agreed to perform, our
opinions presented herein are based on our observations and the relative
compaction tests results. Our services were performed in accordance with
the currently accepted standards of practice and in such a manner as to
provide a reasonable measure of the compliance of the mass grading
operations with the job requirements. No warranty, express or implied is
given or intended with respect to the services which we have performed, and
neither the performance of those services nor the submittal of this report
should be construed as relieving the grading contractor of his primary
responsibility to conform with the job requirements.
If you have any questions after reviewing our report, please do not
hesitate to contact this office.
This opportunity to be of professional service is sincerely appreciated.
Respectfully submitted,
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA SOIL & TESTING, INC.
Charles H. Christian, R.C.E. #22330
CHC:DAP:mw
cc: (2) Submitted
(2) Krommenhoek/McKeown
(2) Burkett and Wong
(1) SCSST, Escondido
SCALE
O 30 60 90 120
RETAINING WALL
BUILDING'PAD=261.97'
TAINING WALL
\T 17
EXIST!NG 2:1 SLOPE
\
LEGEND:
IN PLACE DENSITY TEST LOCATION
EXISTING CONTOURS
DEPTH OF REMOVAL
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
SOIL & TESTING,INC.BY PC
JOB NUMBER 8521133
DATE 11-5-85
Plate No. 1
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REPORT OF 6EOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION
PROPOSED COMMERCIAL BUILDING
LOT 9, PALOMAR AIRPORT BUSINESS PARK
CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA
PREPARED FOR:
Mitsin-Fuddsan U.S.A., Inc.
6354 Corte Del Abeto, Suite A
Carlsbad, California 92008
PREPARED BY:
Southern California Soil & Testing, Inc.
Post Office Box 20627
6280 Riverdale Street
San Diego, California 92120
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA SOIL
6ZBD RIVERDALE ST SAN DIEGO CALIF 9Z12D • TELE ZBO-43Z1 .
7 4 - S 3 1 VELIE WAY PALM DESERT, CALIF
67B ENTERPRISE ST ESCDNDIDO, CALIF
AND TESTING, INC
p D BOX ZD627 SAN DIEGD, DALIF 9Z1ZD
9Z26D • TELE 3 4 6 - 1 Q 7 B
9ZOZ5 • TELE 746-4544
June 20, 1985
Mitsui-Fuddsan U.S.A., Inc.
6354 Corte Del Abeto, Suite A
Carlsbad, California 92008
SCS&T 8521133
Report No. 1
SUBJECT:
Gentlemen:
Report of Geotechnical Investigation, Proposed Commercial
Buildings, Lot 9, Palomar Airport Business Park, Carlsbad,
California.
In accordance with your request, we have completed a geotechnical
investigation for the proposed project. We are presenting herewith our
findings and recommendations.
The findings of this study indicate that the site is suitable for the
proposed development provided the recommendations presented in the attached
report are complied with.
If you have any questions after reviewing the findings and recommendations
contained in the attached report, please do not hesitate to contact this
office. This opportunity to be of professional service is sincerely
appreciated.
Respectfully submitted,
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA SOIL & TESTING, INC.
Robert-R.""Russell, R.C.E. #32142
RRR:CRB:mw
cc: (2) Submitted
(2) Krommenhoek-McKeown
(2) Burkett and Wong
(1) SCS&T, Escondido
urtis R.'Burdett, C.E.G. #1090
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA SOIL AND TESTING,INC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Introduction and Project Description 1
Project Scope 1
Findings 2
Si te Descri pti on 2
General Geology and Subsurface Conditions 3
Geologic Setting and Soil Description 3
Tectonic Setting 3
Geologic Hazards 4
Groundwater 5
Recommendations and Conclusions 6
Site Preparation 6
Building Pads 6
Parking Areas 7
Surface Drainage 7
Earthwork 7
Foundati ons 7
General 7
Settl ement Character! stics 9
Retaining Walls 9
General 9
Backf 111 9
Bearing Pressure 9
Passive Pressure 9
Active Pressure 10
Factor of Safety 10
Slope Stability 10
Limitation 10
Review, Observation and Testing 10
Dm formi ty of Conditions 11
Change in Scope 11
Time Limitations 11
Professional Standard 12
Cl i ent' s Responsi bi 11 ty 12
Field Explorations 13
Laboratory Testing 13
ATTACHMENTS
PLATES
Plate 1 Plot Plan
Plate 2 Subsurface Exploration Legend
Plate 3-6 Trench Logs
Plate 7 Direct Shear Test Results
Maximum Density and Optimum Moisture Content
Expansion Index Test Results
APPENDIX
Recommended Grading Specification and Special Provisions
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA SOIL AND TESTING. INC
6ZSO RIVERDALE ST SAN DIEGO CALIF 9212Q . TELE 2BD-43Z1 • P D BOX 2D627 SAN DIEDD CALIF 9212O
74-S31 VELIE WAY PALM DESERT, CALIF 9226D • TELE 3 4 6 - 1 a 7 a
6 7 S ENTERPRISE ST ESCDNDIDD, CALIF 9 2 O 2 5 • TELE 746-4544
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION
PROPOSED COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS
LOT 9. PALOMAR AIRPORT BUSINESS PARK
CARLSBAD. CALIFORNIA
INTRODUCTION AND PROJECT DESCRIPTION
This report presents the results of our geotechnical investigation for two
proposed commercial/industrial buildings which are to be located at Lot No.
9 in the Palomar Airport Business Park in Carlsbad, California. It is our
understanding that two concrete tilt-up structures with 22 foot high walls
are planned for this site.
It is further understood that only a minimal amount of additional grading
will be necessary to develop the site. This information was obtained from
conversations with the architect. The site configuration and exploration
locations are shown on Plate Number 1 of this report.
PROJECT SCOPE
This investigation consisted of: surface reconnaissance; subsurface
explorations; obtaining representative disturbed and undisturbed samples;
laboratory testing; analysis of the field and laboratory data; research of
available geological literature pertaining to the site; and preparation of
this report. Specifically, the intent of this analysis was to:
a) Explore the subsurface conditions to the depths influenced by the
proposed construction.
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA SOIL AND TESTING, INC
SCS&T 8521133 June 20, 1985 Page 2
b) Evaluate, by laboratory tests, the pertinent engineering
properties of the various strata which will influence the
development, including their bearing capacities, expansive
characteristics and settlement potential.
c) Define the general geology at the site including possible
geologic hazards which could have an effect on the site
development.
d) Develop soil engineering criteria for site grading and provide
design information regarding the stability of cut and fill
slopes.
e) Determine potential construction difficulties and provide
recommendations concerning these problems.
f) Recommend an appropriate foundation system for the type of
structures anticipated and develop soil engineering design
criteria for the recommended foundation design.
FINDINGS
SITE DESCRIPTION
The project site is a roughly trapezoidal shaped lot of 3.8 acres, located
at the northeast end of Corte Del Nogal, in the Palomar Airport Business
Park in Carlsbad, California. The topography consists of a relatively
level area bounded by slopes with slope ratios on the order of 1.6:1
(horizontal to vertical) and the following approximate heights: on the
northwest side a cut slope ranging from 10 to 28 feet, on the east side a
combination cut and fill slope of 20 feet, on the southeast a combination
cut and fill slope of up to 39 feet and on the northeast side a combination
cut and fill slope of 3 to 4 feet. The site is bounded on all sides by
commercial developments. Currently the site is vacant except for a
SCS&T 8521133 June 20, 1985 Page 3
rectangular fenced-in storage area approximately 100 by 50 feet on the
southeastern portion of the site. On-site vegetation consists of a light
growth of weeds and grasses on the flat area and a light to moderate growth
of weeds, grasses, landscaping shrubs and several trees on the slopes.
GENERAL GEOLOGY AND SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
GEOLOGIC SETTING AND SOIL DESCRIPTION: The subject site is located in the
Coastal Plains Physiographic Province of San Diego County and is underlain
by Tertiary and Quaternary sediments and artificial fill. The northern
portion of the site is cut into Tertiary sediments with the cut and fill
line trending approximately southwest to northeast through the southeastern
third of the site. The fill in this southern portion of the site consists
of light tan-brown to gray-green, humid to moist, medium dense to dense,
slightly plastic to plastic, clayey silt to silty clay in excess of 13 feet
thick. In the northeastern portion of the fill area the fill was found to
be underlain by 3 feet of tanbrown to brown, humid and medium dense,
clayey silts. These were underlain by Tertiary sediments which are gray
green, humid, medium dense to dense, slightly fissile claystones which are
fractured and slightly weathered in the upper 2 1/2 feet. The cut portion
of the site was underlain by the same Tertiary claystone. However, on the
northwestern portion it is overlain by 2 feet of orange brown to white,
humid and medium dense to dense, sandy siltstones.
TECTONIC SETTING: No evidence of faulting was noted during our surface
reconnaissance or in our exploratory trenches. However, it should be noted
that much of Southern California, including the San Diego area, is
characterized by a series of Quaternary-age fault zones which typically
consist of several individual, en echelon faults that generally strike in a
northerly to northwesterly direction. Some of these fault zones (and the
individual faults within the zone) are classified as active while others
are classified as only potentially active according to the criteria of the
California Division of Mines and Geology. Active fault zones are those
which have shown conclusive evidence of faulting during the Holocene Epoch
SCS&T 8521133 June 20, 1985 Page 4
(the most recent 11,000 years) while potentially active fault zones have
demonstrated movement during the Pleistocene Epoch (11,000 to 2,000,000
years before the present) but no movement, during Holocene time.
A review of available geologic literature reveals the presence of numerous
minor northeast trending faults in the vicinity of the site that are
presently considered not capable of ground rupture, and the Rose Canyon
Fault Zone approximately 8 miles to the southwest. The major active fault
zones that could possibly affect the subject site include the Elsinore to
the northeast and the San Clemente to the southwest.
GEOLOGIC HAZARDS
The subject site can be considered to be relatively free of geologic
hazards. Potential hazards such as tsunamis, seiches, liquefaction, or
landsliding should be considered to be negligible or nonexistent.
The most likely geologic hazard to affect the site is groundshaking as a
result of movement along one of the major, active fault zones mentioned
previously. The maximum bedrock accelerations that would be attributed to
a maximum probable earthquake occurring along the nearest portion of
selected fault zones that could affect the site are summarized in the
following table.
TABLE I
Fault Zone
Rose Canyon
Elsinore
Coronado Banks
San Clemente
Distance
8 miles
23 miles
24 miles
54 miles
Maximum Probable
Earthquake
6.0 magnitude
7.3 magnitude
6.0 magnitude
7.3 magnitude
Maximum Bedrock
Acceleration
0.28 g
0.20 g
0.09 g
0.08 g
SCS&T 8521133 June 20, 1985 Page 5
Earthquakes on the Rose Canyon or Coronado Banks Fault Zone are expected to
be relatively minor. Major seismic events are likely to be the result of
movement along the Elsinore or San Clemente Fault Zones.
In addition, we have analyzed the fault zones which could affect the San
Diego area in order to determine the probability of groundshaking of any
given level. The individual faults and the different fault zones have slip
rates which have been calculated to range from very low to very high rates
of activity.
The following chart summarizes our opinion of the probability of events
which would result in the associated maximum and "design" bedrock
accelerations.
Peak Acceleration Design Acceleration
0.50 g 0.34 g
0.40 g 0.27 g
0.20 g0.30 g
0.25 g
0.20 g
0.15 g
0.10 g
0.17 g
0.13 g
0.10 g
0.07 g
Probability of Occurrence
5 x 10 -4
1 x 10 -3
1 x 10 -2
5 x 10 -2
1 x 10 -1
5 x 10 -1
1 x 10 -°
Probability of occurrence is defined as the 90% probability of any given
event occurring during the assumed life of the proposed structure (50
years) which would occur in accelerations of that level.
Construction in accordance with the minimum standards of the most recent
edition of the Uniform Building Code and the governing agencies should
minimize potential damage due to groundshaking.
GROUNDWATER: No groundwater was encountered during our subsurface
exploration and we do not anticipate any major groundwater related
SCS&T 8521133 June 20, 1985 Page 6
problems, either during or after the construction of the proposed project.
However, it should be recognized that minor groundwater seepage problems
may occur after development of a site even where none were present before
develoment. These are usually minor phenomena and are often the result of
an alteration of the permeability characteristics of the soil, an
alteration in drainage patterns and an increase in Irrigation water. Based
on the permeability characteristics of the soil and the anticipated usage
of the development, it is our opinion that any seepage problems which may
occur will be minor in extent. It is further our opinion that these
problems can be most effectively corrected on an individual basis if and
when they develop.
RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS
SITE PREPARATION
BUILDING PADS: A review of the previous grading plan for this site, by
Henry Worley Associates, indicated that Building A will be founded entirely
on cut soils while Building B will be on both cut and fill soils. In view
of this condition and the competent nature of the native soils, it is our
opinion that no special site preparation will be required by Building A.
We recommend, however, that the upper 12 inches of subgrade be scarified,
moisture conditioned to at least 2% over optimum and densified to 90%
relative compaction. Since Building B will be founded on both cut and fill
soils, which could result in differential settlements, we recommend that
the subgrade soils be excavated to a depth of one foot below the bottom of
the proposed footings and be stockpiled for future use. The soils exposed
at the base of this excavation should then be scarified 12 inches, moisture
conditioned and compacted to a minimum of 90% of maximum dry density. The
stockpiled soils may then be replaced in eight lifts, moisture conditioned
to at least 2% over optimum and densified as indicated above. The
horizontal limits of these recommendations should include the area within a
perimeter of 3 feet outside of the proposed structure. A sufficient number
of in-place density tests should also be performed during grading to
document that the above criteria has been complied with.
SCS&T 8521133 June 20, 1985 Page 7
PARKING AREAS: We recommend that the subgrade soils beneath all areas to
be paved should be scarified 12 inches. The soils within this depth should
be moisture treated to 2% over optimum and densified to at least 90%.
SURFACE DRAINAGE: We recommend that all surface drainage be directed
away from the proposed structures and that ponding of water not be allowed
adjacent to their foundations.
EARTHWORK: All earthwork and grading contemplated for site preparation
should be accomplished in accordance with the attached Recommended Grading
Specifications and Special Provisions. All special site preparation
recommendations presented in the sections above will supersede those in the
standard Recommended Grading Specifications. All embankments, structural
fill and fill should be compacted to at least 90$ relative compaction at or
slightly over optimum moisture content. Utility trench backfill within 5
feet of the proposed structures and beneath asphalt pavements should be
compacted to minimum of 90% of its maximum dry density. The maximum dry
density of each soil type should be determined in accordance with A.S.T.M.
Test Method D-1557-78, Method A or C.
FOUNDATIONS
GENERAL: Due to the expansive characteristics of the prevailing
foundation soils, the following recommendations are made so that structural
damage is not likely to occur due to expansion.
a) All footings should be founded a minimum of 24 inches below
adjacent finish grade and may be designed for an allowable soil
bearing pressure of 2000 psf for footings in fill soils and 3000
psf for footings in natural ground. Footings should have a
minimum width or diameter of 12 inches.
SCS&T 8521133 June 20, 1985 Page 8
b) Both exterior and interior continuous footings should be
reinforced with at least 2 No. 4 bars positioned 3 inches above
the bottom of the footings and 2 No. 4 bars positioned 3 inches
clear below finish floor. Pier footings need not be reinforced.
c) Interior slabs should be a minimum of 4 inches in thickness and
underlain by a 6 inch blanket of clean coarse sand or crushed
rock. Further, slabs should be reinforced with 6"x 6"-W1.4xW1.4
welded wire mesh and completely surrounded with a continuous
footing.
d) Exterior slabs should be a minimum of 4 inches in thickness and
underlain by a 4 inch blanket of clean sand or crushed rock.
Further, exterior slabs should be reinforced with 6"x6"-W1.4xW1.4
welded wire mesh and provided with weakened plane joints as
recommended hereinafter.
e) Weakened plane joints for exterior slabs should be provided for
any slab greater than five feet in width. Any slab between five
and ten feet should be provided with longitudinal weakened plane
joint at its center line. Slabs exceeding ten feet in width
should be provided with a weakened plane joint located three feet
inside the exterior perimeter.
f) Clayey soils should not be allowed to dry before placing
concrete. They should be sprinkled if necessary to insure that
the soils are kept in a very moist condition or at a moisture
content exceeding two percent above optimum moisture content.
g) Surface drainage should be directed away from the proposed
foundation. Planters should be constructed so that water is not
allowed to seep into soils beneath foundations or slabs.
SCS&T 8521133 June 20, 1985 Page 9
h) Prior to placing concrete, the foundation excavations should be
inspected by a representative of this office to verify compliance
with the above recommendations.
SETTLEMENT CHARACTERISTICS: The anticipated total and/or differential
settlements for the proposed structure may be considered to be within
tolerable limits provided the recommendations presented in this report are
followed.
RETAINING WALLS
GENERAL: It is our understanding that the retaining walls planned for the
site will be of masonry construction and that they will have a maximum
height on the order of 10 feet or less. According to the plans, walls are
proposed along the northern limits of the proposed parking area. All
walls should have adequate weep holes or a subdrain system to prevent a
building of hydrostatic pressure behind the wall.
BACKFILL: All backfill soils should be compacted to at least 90%
relative compaction. Expansive or clayey soils should not be used for
backfill material. The wall should not be backfilled until the masonry has
reached an adequate strength.
BEARING PRESSURE: The foundation for the proposed walls may consist of
spread footings founded in the native soils or compacted fill. Footings
should extend through any topsoils or the topsoils should be removed and be
replaced as a compacted fill. Footings may be designed for an allowable
bearing pressure as previously recommended.
PASSIVE PRESSURE: The passive pressure for the prevailing soil
conditions may be considered to be 275 pounds per square foot per foot of
depth. This pressure may be increased one-third for seismic loading. The
coefficient of friction for concrete to soil may be assumed to be 0.40 for
the resistance to lateral movement. When combining frictional and passive
resistance, the latter should be reduced by one-third.
SCS&T 8521133 June 20, 1985 Page 10
ACTIVE PRESSURE: The active soil pressure for the design of earth
retaining structures with backfills sloping at a ratio of 2 to 1 may be
assumed to be equivalent to the pressure of a fluid weighing 55 pounds per
cubic foot for walls free to move at the top (unrestrained walls). This
pressure does not consider any surcharge (other than the sloping backfill).
If any are anticipated, this office should be contacted for the necessary
increase in soil pressure.
FACTOR OF SAFETY: The above values, with the exception of the allowable
soil bearing pressure, do not include a factor of safety. Appropriate
factors of safety should be incorporated into the design to prevent the
walls from overturning and sliding.
SLOPE STABILITY
Based on the findings of this study, it is our opinion that the existing
slopes are stable with relation to deep-seated failures. An examination of
these slopes, however, revealed that they were constructed at a ratio of
approximately 1.6:1 (horizontal to vertical) in lieu of the 2:1 ratio shown
on the grading plan. Should any changes be proposed to these slopes, this
office should review these plans and present our opinion regarding any
potential impact on the slope stability.
LIMITATIONS
REVIEW, OBSERVATION AND TESTING
The recommendations presented in this report are contingent upon our review
of final plans and specifications. The soil engineer and
engineering geolgist should review and verify the compliance of
the final grading plan with this report and with Chapter 70 of the Uniform
Building Code.
SCS&T 8521133 June 20, 1985 Page 11
It is recommended that Southern California Soil & Testing, Inc. be retained
to provide continuous soil engineering services during the earthwork
operations. This is to observe compliance with the design concepts,
specifications or recommendations and to allow design changes in the event
that subsurface conditions differ from those anticipated prior to start of
construction.
UNIFORMITY OF CONDITIONS
The recommendations and opinions expressed in this report reflect our best
estimate of the project requirements based on an evaluation of the
subsurface soil conditions encountered at the subsurface exploration
locations and the assumption that the soil conditions do not deviate
appreciably from those encountered. It should be recognized that the
performance of the foundations and/or cut and fill slopes may be influenced
by undisclosed or unforseen variations in the soil conditions that may
occur in the intermediate and unexplored areas. Any unusual conditions not
covered in this report that may be encountered during site development
should be brought to the attention of the soils engineer so that he may
make modifications if necessary.
CHANGE IN SCOPE
This office should be advised of any changes in the project scope or
proposed site grading so that it may be determined if the recommendations
contained herein are appropriate. This should be verified in writing or
modified by a written addendum.
TIME LIMITATIONS
The findings of this report are valid as of this date. Changes in the
condition of a property can, however, occur with the passage of time,
whether they be due to natural processes or the work of man on this or
adjacent properties. In addition, changes in the State-of-the-Art and/or
SCS&T 8521133 June 20, 1985 Page 12
Government Codes may occur. Due to such changes, the findings of this
report may be invalidated wholly or in part by changes beyond our control.
Therefore, this report should not be relied upon after a period of two
years without a review by us verifying the suitability of the conclusions
and recommendations.
PROFESSIONAL STANDARD
In the performance of our professional services, we comply with that level
of care and skill ordinarily exercised by members of our profession
currently practicing under similar conditions and in the same locality.
The client recognizes that subsurface conditions may vary from those
encountered at the locations where our borings, surveys, and explorations
are made, and that our data, interpretations, and recommendations are based
solely on the information obtained by us. We will be responsible for those
data, interpretations, and recommendations, but shall not be responsible
for the interpretations by others of the information developed. Our
services consist of professional consultation and observation only, and no
warranty of any kind whatsoever, express or implied, is made or intended in
connection with the work performed or to be performed by us, or by our
proposal for consulting or other services, or by our furnishing of oral or
written reports or findings.
CLIENT'S RESPONSIBILITY
It is the responsibility of Mitsui-Fuddsan U.S.A., Inc., or their
representatives to ensure that the information and recommendations
contained herein are brought to the attention of the engineer and architect
for the project and incorporated into the projects plans and
specifications. It is further their responsibility to take the necessary
measures to insure that the contractor and his subcontractors carry out
such recommendations during construction.
SCS&T 8521133 June 20, 1985 Page 13
FIELD EXPLORATIONS
Four subsurface explorations were made at the locations indicated on the
attached Plate Number 1 on June 11, 1985. These explorations consisted of
trenches dug by means of a backhoe. The field work was conducted under
the observation of our engineering geology personnel.
The explorations were carefully logged when made. These logs are presented
on the following Plate Numbers 3 through 6. The soils are described in
accordance with the Unified Soils Classification System as illustrated on
the attached simplified chart on Plate 2. In addition, a verbal textural
description, the wet color, the apparent moisture and the density or
consistency are presented. The density of granular materials is given as
either very loose, loose, medium dense, dense or very dense. The
consistency of silts or clays are given as either very soft, soft, medium
stiff, stiff, very stiff, or hard.
Disturbed and "undisturbed" samples of typical and representative soils
were obtained and returned to the laboratory for testing.
LABORATORY TESTING
Laboratory tests were performed in accordance with the generally accepted
American Society for Testing and Materials (A.S.T.M.) test methods or
suggested procedures. A brief description of the tests performed is
presented below:
a) MOISTURE-DENSITY: Field moisture content and dry density were
determined for representative undisturbed samples obtained.
This information was an aid to classification and permitted
recognition of variations in material consistency with depth.
The dry unit weight is determined in pounds per cubic foot, and
the field moisture content is determined as a percentage of the
soil's dry weight. The results are summarized in the trench
logs.
SCS&T 8521133 June 20, 1985 Page 14
b) CLASSIFICATION: Field classifications were verified in the
laboratory by visual examination. The final soil
classifications are in accordance with the Unified Soil
Classification System.
c) DIRECT SHEAR TESTS: Direct shear tests were performed to
determine the failure envelope based on yield shear strength.
The shear box was designed to accomodate a sample having
diameters of 2.375 inches or 2.50 inches and a height of 1.0
inch. Samples were tested at different vertical loads and a
saturated moisture content. The shear stress was applied at a
constant rate of strain of approximately 0.05 inches per minute.
The results of these tests are presented on attached Plate
Number 7.
d) COMPACTION TEST: The maximum dry density and optimum moisture
content of typical soils were determined in the laboratory in
accordance with A.S.T.M. Standard Test D-1557-78, Method A. The
results of these tests are presented on the attached Plate
Number 7.
e) EXPANSION INDEX TEST: An expansion index test on remolded
samples was performed on representative samples of soils likely
to be used as compacted fill. The test was performed on the
portion of the sample passing the #4 standard sieve. The sample
was brought to optimum moisture content then dried back to a
constant moisture content for about 12 hours at about 230 9
degrees Fahrenheit. The specimen was then compacted in a
4-inch-diameter mold in two equal layers by means of a tamper,
then trimmed to a final height of 1 inch, and brought to a
saturation of approximately 50%. The specimen was placed in a
consolidometer with porous stones at the top and bottom, a total
normal load of 12.63 pounds was placed (144.7 psf), and the
sample was allowed to consolidate for a period of 10 minutes.
SCS&T 8521133 June 20, 1985 Page 15
The sample was allowed to become saturated, and the change in
vertical movement was recorded until the rate of expansion
became nominal. The expansion index is reported on the attached
Plate Number 7 as the total vertical displacement times the
fraction of the sample passing the #4 sieve times 1000.
CLASSIFICATION OF EXPANSIVE SOIL
EXPANSION INDEX POTENTIAL EXPANSION
1-20 very low
21-50 low
51-90 medium
91-130 high
Above 130 very high
BLD'G. B
JMLJIrlL
T V M ift'so'oa'EYzni si'i 1
LEGEND:
• TRENCH LOCATION 60 120
yV SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
^f|X SOIL & TESTING, INC.By S.M.S.
JOB NUMBER 8521133
DATE 6-25-85
Plate No. 1
SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION LEGEND
UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION CitART
SOIL DESCRIPTION
1 COARSE GRAI'.ED, More than
half of material is larger
than No 200 sieve size
GRAVELS CLEAN GRAVELS
More than half of
coarse fraction is
larger than No 4
sieve size but
smaller than 3"GRAVELS WITH FINES
(Appreciable amount
of fines)
SANDS CLE^' SANDS
More than half of
coarse fraction is
s-naller than No 4
sieve size SANDS WITH FINES
(Aooreciable amount
of fines)
11 FIVE GRAINED, Mere than
half of material is smaller
than No 200 sieve size
SILTS AND CLAYS
Liquid Linit
less than 50
SILTS AND CLAYS
Liquid Lu-.lt
greater than 50
HIGr'LY ORGANIC SOILS
CROUP SYV3OL TYPICAL NA.MES
GW Wall graded qravels, gravel-
sand mixtures, little or no
fines
GP Poorly graded gravels, gravel
sand mixtures, little or no
fines
CM Silty gravels, poorly graded
gravel-sand-silt mixtures
GC Clayey gravels, poorly
graded gravel-sand, clay
mixtures. 'i
SW Well graded sand,gravelly '
sands, little or no fines (SP Poorly graded sands,gravelly
sands, little or no fines
SM Silty sands, poorly graded
sand and silt mixtures.
SC Clayey sands, poorly graded
said and clay mixtures
ML Inorganic silts and very
fine sands, rock flour, sand>
silt or clayey-silt-sand
nixtures with slight plast-
icity
CL Inorganic clays of low to
medium plasticity,gravelly
clays, sandy clays,silty
clays, lean clays.
OL Organic silts and organic
silt> clays of low plasticity
MH Inorganic silts, micaceous
or diatomaceous fine sandy
or silty soils, elastic
silts
CH Inorganic clays of high
plasticity, fat clays
OH Organic clays of isediura
to high plasticity
PT Peat and other higvly
organic soils.
— - Water level at time of excavation or as indicated
US - Undisturbed, driven ring sanole or tube sample
Ci< - Undisturbed chunlc sainpla
BG - Bulk samole
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
SOIL & TESTING, INC.
DBBO RIVEROALE STREET
BAN DIEOO, CALIFORNIA BB1BO
BY
RRR
JOB NO 8521133
DATE
6-25-85
Plate No. 2
I
t-o.
UJo
1 -
2 _
3 _
4 _
5 -SAMPLE TYPEBG
CK SOILCLASSIFICATIONML
TRENCH NUMBER 1
ELEVATION
DESCRIPTION
Greenish Gray, SILTSTONE
Highly Fractured to 4 feet APPARENTMOISTUREHumid APPARENTCONSISTENCYOR DENSITYVery Stiff DENSITYIpcfl>•c
0 MOISTURECONTENT 1%)RELATIVECOMPACTION^!-
—
y/^V SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
"Hp SOIL & TESTING, INC.
SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION LOG
LOGGED BY G. S. DATE LOGGED 6-11-85
JOB NUMBER 8521133 plate No. 3
it-
0-
UJ
1 _
2 -
3 ~
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -
8 -
-
UJ
Q.AMPLE TCO
CK
BG
CK
CK
BG
zo
SOILASSIFICA_iO
ML
ML
TRENCH NUMBER 2
ELEVATION
DESCRIPTION
Greenish Gray, SANDY SILT
(Fill)
Tanish Brown to Brown,
SILTSTONE
(Native)
Weathered and Slightly
Fractured
t— yj
Z QC
Q. —
Q. 0
< 5
Humid to
Moist
Humid
UJ Ul COa: Jr z< 52 uj
P- f/i Q
o
Stiff
Very Stifi
i-
wz _
o I
Ka
102.8
110.7
£
IT
2 -CO Ul
o z2 Oo
19.5
4.2
a?
zUl o
H 0< <
-1 0.
o
_
90 -
—
97 _
~
-
••
—
—
—
y/V SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
THnr SOIL & TESTING, INC.
SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION LOG
LOGGED BY p <- DATE LOGGED
JOB NUMBER 852U33 plateNo>4
it-o.
UJ
Q
1 -
2 -
-
3 "
4 _
5 _
6 _
—
7 ~
8 _
9
10-
11
12 -SAMPLE TYPECK
BG
CK
CK
CK
BG
CK
z
ISOILCLASSIFICATIOML
ML/
CL
TRENCH NUMBER 3
ELEVATION
DESCRIPTION
Light Brown, SANDY SILT
(Fill)
Greenish Gray, CLAYEY SILT
(Fill)APPARENTMOISTUREMoist
Moist to
Wet APPARENTCONSISTENCYOR DENSITYMedium
Stiff
Stiff DRY DENSITYIpcfl94.3
100.1
96.3 MOISTURECONTENT l%l14.5
19.7
23.1
a?RELATIVECOMPACTIONI—
—
:
—
——
—
__—
_~—
—
y/\ SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
HT? SOIL & TESTING, INC.
SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION LOG
LOGGED BY r c DATE LOGGEDi3.:>. b-ll-ob
JOB NUMBER 852U33 ^^^^ 5
I
a
LUa
1 _
2 -
3 ~
4 -SAMPLE TYPECK
CK
BG
CK SOILCLASSIFICATIONSMML
ML/
CL
TRENCH NUMBER 4
ELEVATION
DESCRIPTION
Orange-Brown, SAND AND SILT
Greenish Gray, CLAYEY
SILTSTONE APPARENTMOISTUREHumid
Humid APPARENTCONSISTENCYOR DENSITYMedium
Dense
Very
Stiff DRY DENSITYIpcf)106.2 MOISTURECONTENT l%l9.3 RELATIVECOMPACTIONS!-
—
—
—
—
—
;
y/\ SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
<nH SOIL & TESTING, INC.
SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION LOG
LOGGED BY £^5. DATE LOGGED 6_U_g5
JOB NUMBER 8521133 plate No. g
DIRECT SHEAR TEST RESULTS
SAMPLE
T-l @ 4
T-2 (<> 1-3
DESCRIPTION
Undisturbed
Remolded to 90%
Angle of
internal
friction C )
22
11
Cohesion
intercept
(psf)
500
300
MAXIMUM DENSITY 8 OPTIMUM MOISTURE CONTENT
ASTM 1557-78 METHOD A
SAMPLE
T-2 @ 1-3
DESCRIPTION
Maximum
Density (pcf)
114.5
Optimum
Moisture
Content (°/o)
14.3
EXPANSION TEST RESULTS
SAMPLE
CONDITION
INITIAL M C (%>)
INITIAL DENSITY(pcf)
FINAL M C (°/o)
NORMAL STRESS (psf)
EXPANSION index
T-2 & 1-3
Remolded
11.7
102.6
27.6
144.7
115
^XV SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA TESTING
VQ-X LABORATORY, INC.
^^mSsbS 6280 RIVERDALE STREET
XX^r SAN DIEGO. CALIFORNIA 92120
>Jr 714-283 6134
BY RRR
JOB NO 8521133
DATE 6-25-85
Plate No. 7
PROPOSED COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS, LOT 9, PALOMAR AIRPORT BUSINESS PARK
RECOMMENDED GRADING SPECIFICATIONS - GENERAL PROVISIONS
GENERAL INTENT
The intent of these specifications is to establish procedures for clearing,
compacting natural ground, preparing areas to be filled, and placing and
compacting fill soils to the lines and grades shown on the accepted plans.
The recommendations contained in the preliminary soil investigation report
and/or the attached Special Provisions are a part of the Recommended
Grading Specifications and shall supersede the provisions contained
hereinafter in the case of conflict. These specifications shall only be
used in conjunction with the soil report for which they are a part. No
deviation from these specifications will be allowed, except where specified
in the soil report or in other written communication signed by the Soil
Engineer.
OBSERVATION AND TESTING
Southern California Soil and Testing, Inc., shall be retained as the Soil
Engineer to observe and test the earthwork in accordance with these
specifications. It will be necessary that the Soil Engineer or his
representative provide adequate observation so that he may provide an
opinion that the work was or was not accomplished as specified. It shall
be the responsibility of the contractor to assist the soil engineer and to
keep him apprised of work schedules, changes and new information and data
so that he may provide these opinions. In the event that any unusual
conditions not covered by the special provisions or preliminary soil report
are encountered during the grading operations, the Soil Engineer shall be
contacted for further recommendations.
SCS&T 8521133 June 20, 1985 Appendix, Page 2
If, in the opinion of the Soil Engineer, substandard conditions are
encountered, such as; questionable or unsuitable soil, unacceptable
moisture content, inadequate compaction, adverse weather, etc., he will be
empowered to either to either stop construction until the conditions are
remedied or corrected or recommend rejection of this work.
Test methods used to determine the degree of compaction should be performed
in accordance with the following American Society for Testing and Materials
test methods:
Maximum Density & Optimum Moisture Content - A.S.T.M. D-1557-78.
Density of Soil In-Place - A.S.T.M. D-1556-64 or A.S.T.M. D-2922.
All densities shall be expressed in terms of Relative Compaction as
determined by the foregoing A.S.T.M. testing procedures.
PREPARATION OF AREAS TO RECEIVE FILL
All vegetation, brush and debris derived from clearing operations
shall be removed, and legally disposed of. all areas disturbed by site
grading should be left in a neat and finished appearance, free from
unsightly debris.
Any abandoned buried structures encountered during grading operations must
be totally removed. All underground utilities to be abandoned beneath any
proposed structure should be removed from within 10 feet of the structure
and properly capped off. The resulting depressions from the above
described procedures should be backfilled with acceptable soil that is
compacted to the requirements of the Soil Engineer. This includes, but is
not limited to, septic tanks, fuel tanks, sewer lines or leach lines, storm
SCS&T 8521133 June 20, 1985 Appendix, Page 3
drains and water lines. Any buried structures or utilities not to be
abandoned should be investigation by the Soil Engineer to determine if any
special recommendation will be necessary.
All water wells which will be abandoned should be backfilled and capped in
accordance to the requirements set forth in the Geotechnical Report. The
top of the cap should be at least 4 feet below finish grade or 3 feet below
the bottom of footing whichever is greater. The type of cap will depend on
the diameter of the well and should be determined by the Soil Engineer
and/or a qualified Structural Engineer.
When the slope of the natural ground receiving fill exceeds 20% (5
horizontal units to 1 vertical unit), the original ground shall be stepped
or benched. Benches shall be cut to a firm competent soil condition. The
lower bench shall be at least 10 feet wide or 1 1/2 times the the equipment
width which ever is greater and shall be sloped back into the hillside at a
gradient of not less than two (2) percent. All other benches should be at
least 6 feet wide. The horizontal portion of each bench shall be compacted
prior to receiving fill as specified hereinbefore for compacted natural
ground. Ground slopes flatter than 20% shall be benched when considered
necessary by the Soil Engineer.
After clearing or benching, the natural ground in areas to be filled shall
be scarified to a depth of 6 inches, brought to the proper moisture
content, compacted and tested for the minimum degree of compaction in the
Special Provisions or the recommendation contained in the preliminary soil
investigation report. All loose soils in excess of 6 inches thick should
be removed to firm natural ground which is defined as natural soils which
possesses an in-situ density of at least 85% of its maximum dry density.
SCS&T 8521133 June 20, 1985 Appendix, Page 4
FILL MATERIAL
Materials placed in the fill shall be approved by the soil engineer and
shall be free of vegetable matter and other deleterious substances.
Granular soil shall contain sufficient fine material to fill the voids.
The definition and disposition of oversized rocks, expansive and/or
detrimental soils are covered in the soils report or Special Provisions.
Expansive soils, soils of poor gradation, or soils with low strength
characteristics may be thoroughly mixed with other soils to provide
satisfactory fill material, but only with the explicit consent of the soil
engineer. Any import material shall be approved by the Soil Engineer
before being brought to the site.
PLACING AND COMPACTION OF FILL
Approved fill material shall be placed in areas prepared to receive fill in
layers not to exceed 6 inches in compacted thickness. Each layer shall
have a uniform moisture content in the range that will allow the compaction
effort to be efficiently applied to achieve the specified degree of
compaction. Each layer shall be uniformly compacted to a minimum specified
degree of compaction with equipment of adequate size to economically
compact the layer. Compaction equipment should either be specifically
designed for soil compaction or of proven reliability. The minimum degree
of compaction to be achieved is specified in either the Special Provisions
or the recommendations contained in the preliminary soil investigation
report.
When the structural fill material includes rocks, no rocks will be allowed
to nest and all voids must be carefully filled with soil such that the
minimum degree of compaction recommended in the Special Provisions is
SCS&T 8521133 June 20, 1985 Appendix, Page 5
achieved. The maximum size and spacing of rock permitted in structural
fills and in non-structural fills is discussed in the soil report, when
applicable.
Field observation and compaction tests to estimate the degree of compaction
of the fill will be taken by the Soil Engineer or his representative. The
location and frequency of the tests shall be at the Soil Engineer's
discretion. When the compaction test indicates that a particular layer is
less than the required degree of compaction, the layer shall be reworked to
the satisfaction of the Soil Engineer and until the desired relative
compaction has been obtained.
Fill slopes shall be compacted by means of sheepsfoot rollers or other
suitable equipment. Compaction by sheepsfoot rollers shall be at vertical
intervals of not greater than four feet. In addition, fill slopes at
ratios of two horizontal to one vertical or flatter, should be trackrolled.
Steeper fill slopes shall be over-built and cut-back to finish contours.
Slope compaction operations shall result in all fill material six or more
inches inward from the finished face of the slope having a relative
compaction of at least 90% of maximum dry density or that specified in the
Special Provisions section of this specification. The compaction operation
on the slopes shall be continued until the Soil Engineer is satisfied that
the slopes will be stable in regards to surficial stability.
Slope tests will be made by the Soils Engineer during construction of the
slopes to determine if the required compaction is being achieved. Where
failing tests occur or other field problems arise, the Contractor will be
notified that day of such conditions by written communication from the Soil
Engineer in the form of a daily field report.
SCS&T 8521133 June 20, 1985 Appendix, Page 6
If the method of achieving the required slope compaction selected by the
Contractor fails to produce the necessary results, the Contractor shall
rework or rebuild such slopes until the required degree of compaction is
obtained, at no additional cost to the Owner or Soils Engineer.
CUT SLOPES
The Engineering Geologist shall inspect all cut slopes excavated in rock or
lithified formational material during the grading operations at intervals
determined at his discretion. If any conditions not anticipated in the
preliminary report such as perched water, seepage, lenticular or confined
strata of a potentially adverse nature, unfavorably inclined bedding,
joints or fault planes are encountered during grading, these conditions
shall be analyzed by the Engineering Geologist and Soil Engineer to
determine if mitigating measures and necessary.
Unless otherwise specified in the soil and geological report, no cut slopes
shall be excavated higher or steeper than that allowed by the ordinances of
the controlling governmental agency.
ENGINEERING OBSERVATION
Field observation by the soil Engineer or his representative shall be made
during the filling and compacting operations so that he can express his
opinion regarding the conformance of the grading with acceptable standards
of practice. The presence of the Soil Engineer or his representative or
the observation and testing shall not release the Grading Contractor from
his duty to compact all fill material to the specified degree of
compaction.
SCS&T 8521133 June 20, 1985 Appendix, Page 7
SEASON LIMITS
Fill shall not be placed during unfavorable weather conditions. When work
is interrupted by heavy rain, filling operations shall not be resumed until
the proper moisture content and density of the fill materials can be
achieved. Damage site conditions resulting from weather or acts of God
shall be repaired before acceptance of work.
RECOMMENDED GRADING SPECIFICATIONS - SPECIAL PROVISIONS
The minimum degree of compaction to be obtained in compacting natural
ground, in the compacted fill, and in the compacted backfill shall be at
least 90 percent.
Detrimentally expansive soil is defined as soil which will swell more
than 3 percent against a pressure of 150 pounds per square foot from a
condition of 90 percent of maximum dry density and air dried moisture
content to saturation.
Oversized fill material is defined as rocks or lumps over 6 inches in
diameter. At least 40 percent of the fill soils shall pass through a No. 4
U.S. Standard Sieve.
TRANSITION LOTS: Where transitions between cut and fill occur within the
proposed building pad, the cut portion should be undercut a minimum of one
foot below the base of the proposed footings and recompacted as structural
backfill.