HomeMy WebLinkAbout2101 FARADAY AVE; ; CB023002; Permitl' City of Carlsbad
1635 Faraday Av Carlsbad, CA 92008
11-21-2002 Commercial/Industrial Permit Permit No: cso2soo2
Building Inspection Request Line {760) 602-2725
Job Address:
Permit Type:
Parcel No:
Valuation:
Occupancy Group:
Project Title:
Applicant:
2101 FARADAY AV CBAD
Tl Sub Type:
Lot#: 2120700100
$147,690.00 Construction Type:
Reference #:
GEN-VAULT 4923 SF Tl ADD
CLEAN RM AND VAULT
COMM
0
NEW
Owner:
Status:
Applied:
Entered By:
Plan Approved:
Issued:
Inspect Area:
ISSUED
10/03/2002
SB
11/19/2002
11/21/2002
ANDREW TARANGO BLACKMORE FARADAY PARTN_p)§f ll/2l/02 0002 Ol
SUITE#200
12220 EL CAMINO REAL 92130
858-793-4 777
Total Fees: $1,287.77
Building Permit
Add'I Building Permit Fee
Plan Check
Add'I Plan Check Fee
Plan Check Discount
Strong Motion Fee
Park Fee
LFM Fee
Bridge Fee
BTD #2 Fee
BTD #3 Fee
Renewal Fee
Add'I Renewal Fee
Other Building Fee
Pot. Water Con. Fee
Meter Size
Add'I Pot. Water Con. Fee
Reel. Water Con. Fee
Inspector: ~
PO BOX 424 CGP
RANCHO SANTA FE CA 92067
Total Payments To Date: $451.36 Balance Due:
$694.40
$0.00
$451.36
$0.00
$0.00
$31.01
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
Meter Size
Add'I Reel. Water Con. Fee
Meter Fee
SDCWAFee
CFO Payoff Fee
PFF
PFF (CFO Fund)
License Tax
License Tax (CFO Fund)
Traffic Impact Fee
Traffic Impact (CFO Fund)
PLUMBING TOTAL
ELECTRICAL TOTAL
MECHANICAL TOTAL
Master Drainage Fee
Sewer Fee
Redev Parking Fee
Additional Fees
TOTAL PERMIT FEES
FINAL APPROVAL
Date: ~&~> Clearance:
$836.41
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$27.00
$60.00
$24.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$1,287.77
NOTICE: Please take NOTICE that approval of your project includes the "Imposition" of fees, dedications, reservations, or other exactions hereafter collectively
referred to as "fees/exactions." You have 90 days from the date this permit was issued to protest imposition of these fees/exactions. If you protest them, you must
follow the protest procedures set forth in Government.Code Section 66020(a), and file the protest and any other required information with the City Manager for
processing in accordance with Carlsbad Municipal Code Section 3.32.030. Failure to timely follow that procedure will bar any subsequent legal action to attack,
review, set aside, void, or annul their imposition.
You are hereby FURTHER NOTIFIED that your right to protest the specified fees/exactions DOES NOT APPLY to water and sewer connection fees and capacity
changes, nor planning, zoning, grading or other similar application processing or service fees in connection with this project. NOR DOES IT APPLY to any
fees/exactions of which ou have reviousl been iven a NOTICE similar to this or as to which the statute of limitations has reviousl otherwise ex ired.
02
836-41
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
PLAN CHECK NO. C'i5oz_ ~ (!?,Oc
EST. VAL. j l-{ 7 bo/0 CITY OF CARLSBAD BUILDING DEPARTMENT
1635 Faraday Ave., Carlsbad, CA 92008 Plan Ck. Deposit __ '---',,:::----4_!:"_1_1 J_f,_
Validate.d By ~ l5.
Date ff / 0 / J ( 6?_
10/03/02 0002 01 O"j .... ;-:. ·=-l~·· -,~
• Total # of uni s' "'· ~ JL> Lot No. Subdivision Name/Number Unit No. Phase No.
#of Stories # of Bathrooms 1,C-t~3 1.--
Name Address City State/Zip Telephone# Fax#
t~ ... , __ )ijfp[i~ijr, ''U 'C9n~taptor: · "'.!IJ-AgentTot:c<in1taqtpr" : ~D0:0'~"er ,_ :)'iiJi;gent fq(Owri~;.:,
Name 0
,4. __ -· ~MlPI;,ftIY QW.Nt!i
(Sec. 7031.5 Business and Professions Code: Any City or County which requires a permit to construct, alter, improve, demolish or repair any structure, prior to its
issuance, also requires the applicant for such permit to file a signed statement that he is licensed pursuant to the provisions of the Contractor's License Law
[Chapter 9, commending with Section 7000 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code] or that he is exempt therefrom, and the basis for the alleged
exemption. Any violation of Section 7031.5 by any applicant for a permit subjects the applicant to a civil· penalty of not more than five hundred dollars [$500]).
~~.:t=N?. Z3U> CIPf.t.6T~ c:r rl;<::,17'.L CA ?6r:J/G""f8'"-7~/'(
Name . Address r2 City State/Zip I Telephone #
State License # _3 ? / S" S / License Class &? f City Business License # _______ _
Designer Name I, Address P,,,Ju ,Ei. C'~ //VO /:Jib City~. O •
,:~ate~~;~;:sr QP.Mgi~l?JN · , , , · , ... , "' · , ··-.. , ,.,
State/Zip
q>1_~_0'
Workers' Compensation Declaration: I hereby affirm under penalty of perjury one of the following declarations:
D I have and will maintain a certificate of consent to self-insure for workers' compensation as provided by Section 3700 of the Labor Code, for the performance
of the work for which this permit is issued.
~I have and will maintain workers' compensation, as required by Section 3700 of the Labor Code, for the performance of the work for which this permit is
issued. My worker's compensation insurance carrier and policy number are:
Insurance Company 5T. L~ ~ ~ Policy No.33 JJ Lf SO 2-
(THIS SECTION NEED NOT BE COMPLETED IF THE PERMIT IS FOR ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS [$100] OR LESS)
Expiration Date 1¢'/L'/P J
0 CERTIFICATE OF EXEMPTION: I certify that in the performance of the work for which this permit is issued, I shall not employ any person in any manner so as
to become subject to the Workers' Compensation Laws of California.
WARNING: Failure to secure workers' compensation coverage is unlawful, and shall subject an employer to criminal penalties and civil fines up to one hundred
thousand dollars ($100 l),~d · ion tot cost of ompensation, damages as provided for in Section 3706 ofthe_L,bor code, interest and attorney's fees.
SIGNATURE ~ ' ~ DATE /'t · Z(.02-
/1.:.:. ,'J)W,N,EJHWlt ERP!;,C,I..AM1l0,11,I',," -,( ,, . , _ . . . . . -,,,., _ '''' ..... .
I hereby affirm that I am exempt from the Contractor's License Law for the following reason:
D I, as owner of the property or my employees with wages as their sole compensation, will do the work and the structure is not intended or offered for sale
(Sec. 7044, Business and Professions Code: The Contractor's License Law does not apply to an owner of property who builds or improves thereon, and who does
such work himself or through his own employees, provided that such improvements are not intended or offered for sale. If, however, the building or improvement is
sold within one year of completion, the owner-builder will have the burden of proving that he did not build or improve for the purpose of sale).
0 I, as owner of the property, am exclusively contracting with licensed contractors to construct the project (Sec. 7044, Business and Professions Code: The
Contractor's License Law does not apply to an owner of property who builds or improves thereon, and contracts for such projects with contractor(s) licensed
pursuant to the Contractor's License Law).
D I am exempt under Section -----~-Business and Professions Code for this reason:
1. I personally plan to provide the major labor and materials for construction of the proposed property improvement. D YES ONO
2. I (have / have not) signed an application for a building permit for the proposed work.
3. I have contracted with the following person (firm) to provide the proposed construction (include name / address I phone number / contractors license number):
4. I plan to provide portions of the work, but I have hired the following person to coordinate, supervise and provide the major work (include name / address / phone
number/ contractors license number): _____________________________________________ _
5. I will provide some of the work, but I have contracted (hired) the following persons to provide the work indicated (include name / address / phone number / type of work): _______________________________________________________ _
PROPERTY OWNER SIGNATURE ______________________ _ DATE -----------icbfyJP~l;Tlf t1;11s $!;CTiQN FOR.J!/qN'-lliSIOENilA~ Bl!,l~DiNq;eei!,IVi1ts;:o.~,Ly :, :
Is the applicant or future building occupant required to submit a business plan, acutely hazardous materials registration form or risk management and prevention
program under Sections 25505, 25533 or 25534 of the Presley-Tanner Hazardous Substance Account Act? D YES O NO
Is the applicant or future building occupant required to obtain a permit from the air pollution control district or air quality management district? D YES O NO
Is the facility to be constructed within 1,000 feet of the outer boundary of a school site? 0 YES D NO
IF ANY OF THE ANSWERS ARE YES, A FINAL CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY MAY NOT BE ISSUED UNLESS THE APPLICANT HAS MET OR IS MEETING THE
REQUIREMENTS OF THE OFFICE OF EMERGENCY SERVICES AND THE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL DISTRICT.
f~:_":. q¢_NSTR!JCTiONJ.,i;'ij5iN~f'~qi:f,Jcv ': ' .• : ... _::~~-:--~-, .. '.:_·-_--~_-~,
I hereby affirm that there is a construction lending agency for the performance of the work for which this permit is issued (Sec. 3097(i) Civil Code).
LENDER'S NAME______________ LENDER'S ADDRESS ________________________ _
:s...-,, APiP.~JP .. -'\Nl\Certr•r1cAr19N. _~ -----~ ------------~----'<r' ... -----V
I certify that I have read the application and state that the above information is correct and that the information on the plans is accurate. I agree to comply with all
City ordinances and State laws relating to building construction. I hereby authorize representatives of the Cit~ of Carlsbad to enter upon the above mentioned
property for inspection purposes. I ALSO AGREE TO SAVE, INDEMNIFY AND KEEP HARMLESS THE CITY OF CARLSBAD AGAINST ALL LIABILITIES,
JUDGMENTS, COSTS AND EXPENSES WHICH MAY IN ANY WAY ACCRUE AGAINST SAID CITY IN CONSEQUENCE OF THE GRANTING OF THIS PERMIT.
OSHA: An OSHA permi rs equired for excavations over 5'0" deep and demolition or construction of structures over 3 stories in height.
EXPIRATION: Every p rmit I sued by the buildin Official under the provisions of this Code shall expire by limitation and become null and void if the building or work
authorized by such per it is t co ithi 180 days from the date of such permit or if the building or work authorized by such permit is suspended or abandoned
at any time after the wo k is of, 80 day ection 106.4.4 Uniform Building Code). r, j aJ
DATE '1f~{)'2,
YELLOW: Applicant PINK: Finance
>-I
City of Carlsbad Bldg Inspection Request
For: 03/25/2003
Permit# CB023002 Inspector Assignment: TP
Title: GEN-VAULT 4923 SF Tl ADD
Description: CLEAN RM AND VAULT
Sub Type: COMM
---
Type: Tl
Job Address:
Suite:
Location:
2101 FARADAY AV
Lot
APPLICANT ANDREW TARANGO
0
Phone: 7608012426
Inspector~
Owner: BLACKMORE FARADAY PARTNERS
Remarks:
Total Time:
CD Description
19 Final Structural
29 Final Plumbing
39 Final Electrical
49 Final Mechanical
Act
AL
E
Comment
Requested By: KURT
Entered By: ROBIN
Associated PCRs/CVs
PCR99092 ISSUED LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES; ELECTRICAL REVISIONS
lnsi;2ection Histo!Y
Date Description Act lnsp Comments
03/03/2003 14 Frame/Steel/Bolting/Welding AP TP FURRED WALL VAULT FUT. OPENING
03/03/2003 14 Frame/Steel/Bolting/Welding co TP T-CEIL
03/03/2003 24 Rough/Topout WC TP
03/03/2003 34 Rough Electric WC TP
03/03/2003 44 Rough/Ducts/Dampers WC TP
02/25/2003 84 Rough Combo co TP T-CEIL
02/06/2003 14 Frame/Steel/Bolting/Welding AP TP
02/06/2003 34 Rough Electric AP TP LITES
02/06/2003 44 Rough/Ducts/Dampers AP TP DUCTS, HP
01/09/2003 17 Interior Lath/Drywall AP TP
01/07/2003 17 Interior Lath/Drywall AP TP INT VAULT RM. 107
01/03/2003 14 Frame/Steel/Bolting/Welding AP TP FURRED WALL@ VAULT
12/30/2002 14 Frame/Steel/Bolting/Welding AP TP WALLS RM 102, 103
12/30/2002 34 Rough Electric AP TP
12/30/2002 44 Rough/Ducts/Dampers WC TP
12/27/2002 14 Frame/Steel/Bolting/Welding PA RB RC CHANNEL INSIDE RM 105, SEE NOTICE ATTACHED
.,
City of Carlsbad Bldg Inspection Request
For: 03/25/2003
Permit# CB023002 Inspector Assignment: TP
12/27/2002 24 Rough/Topout WC RB
12/27/2002 34 Rough Electric WC RB
12/27/2002 44 Rough/Ducts/Dampers we RB
12/24/2002 14 Frame/Steel/Bolting/Welding NR TP
12/24/2002 34 Rough Electric NR TP
12/24/2002 44 Rough/Ducts/Dampers NR TP
11/25/2002 11 Ftg/Foundation/Piers AP TP SPRD FTNS
11/25/2002 12 Steel/Bond Beam AP TP
OllY of Carlsbad
· Final Building Inspection
Dept: Building Engineering Planning CMWD St Lit~
Plan Check #: Date: 03/25/2003
Permit#: CB023002 Permit Type: Tl
Project Name: GEN-VAULT 4923 SF Tl ADD Sub Type: COMM
CLEAN RM AND VAULT
Address: 2101 FARADAY AV Lot: 0
Contact Person: KURT Phone: 7608012426
Sewer Dist: CA Water Dist: CA ..........................................................................................................................................................
lnspecte'1/I, ! /J .# , Date
By: £.,,..,:-/2__~ Inspected: Approved: ~sapproved: __
Inspected Date
By: __________ Inspected: _____ Approved: ___ Disapproved: __
Inspected Date
By: Inspected: _____ Approved: __ Disapproved: __
I I I ft II Ill II 11111II11111111 II I I II I I 11111 I I II II I I I I I I II I I I 111 II Ill II I 11111111 I I I II I I I 111 II I II Ill I II II I II I I I 11 I 111 I I I I I I I 11111 I I 11 I Ill I I II 111 I I I I I II 111 II 11111
Comments: ______________________________ _
' ,,
Technical Field Services, Inc.
Special Inspection/ Materials Testing
Final Report
Date: 3/17 /03
To: Building Official, City of Carlsbad
Inspeotion 'S~rvices, Planning and Development Review
1635 F~adayAvenue
Carlsbaq, California 92008
Subject: Satisfactory Completion of Work Requiring Special Inspection
Permit Number: CB02-3002 Plan File Number:
Project Address: 2102 Faraday Avenue, Carlsbad, California
The Special Inspection Services were provided by: Technical Field Services, Inc.
1944 Kellog A venue, Suite 103
Carlsbad, CA 92008
The Construction Materials Testing w~re performed by: None
Coniments: This report is limited to the inspection of footing excavations for the interior
vaults, and welding of roof beams, cross bracing and truss point load bracing in
aceordance with the approved plans and details.
I declare under penalty of perjury that, to the best of my knowledge, all work requiring special inspection
and/or material sampling and t~sting for the structure/s constructed under the subject permit is in
conformance with the approved plans and construction documents, the approved inspection and testing
program and the applicable workmanship provisions of the California Building Code as amended by The
City of Caqrlsbad.
' .
Technical Field Services, Inc.
Construction Quality Control
I
* ~~
Project Name: --. lh-.;//-TFS Project #: < II,--Date: fl /'21 I Day:/> (--:,-?,\ l ~---L 1'.I , • I_
Project Address: ·:2/11/ /:~ •• ---1 c1-:..• / Author: ,,..-, ~/"
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City: (~, t~i:,1rl f Client: -----~ J.t (--.~)'Ii ir ~l
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Plan File#: Foreman: I/ I ,..:..--1 !f,-,... I " I
Type of Inspection: ,,/ ;.,,/u;t1 Weather:
Code: Report of work inspeo(~d I observed: -• t t
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· Building Permit #: ( f? () 2 -s 0/J 2 Contractor: /,.100J 1 J< o/4i rf >
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Code: Report of work ihspectetj / observed:
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Construction Quality Control * ---~-.--.-----f --:;, -
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Code:
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Type: Size:
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Construction Quality Control,
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' -· --~-' ~ .. ,.. \Da'te; :--?7 /5'htlp)~~ /·t.<ry\(\ ·, Project Name: k I \\ TFS Project#: 5 tf2fJ:~ •• ,f •. ...,_... ~\'lf /' ~ J '\ wr ~-,· '"" :~.,....,,,,_:. ... ,I ~~ '"'. .. ,-,
· Project Address: i10\ ·. Fo '!t'lcl-.l<°'.'l'.A.-i
.. (:_ .?t Mvru":/f. Author: If /4 ;/• ~
City: . C~.r-J..-11'""t1:-1,o~A (J~ Client: ;..-, ·,. ·i ' _/' ~~--<~tl \ .. )tf.,...Jt -_ --
. Building Permit#: t'.Rt~~?C10-Z.. CoAtractor: ~~l d~\~ix~ ___.« ,~..--: ~ .;,,4'-
Plan File#: t Foreman; fLv-,+~: I C
TY;P~ of ·Inspection: , ~,c \~\.""-a, Weather: --
Code:· Report of work inspected / obe'§rved:
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EsGil Corporation
In Partnership with Government for Building Safety
DATE: 11/18/02
JURISDICTION: Carlsbad
PLAN CHECK NO.: 02-3002
PROJECT ADDRESS: 2101 Faraday Ave.
SET: II
PROJECT NAME: Gen-Vault Clean Room & Vault TI
D~ANT
~
D PLAN REVIEWER
D FILE
• The plans transmitted herewith have been corrected where necessary and substantially comply
with the jurisdiction's building codes.
D The plans transmitted herewith will substantially comply with the jurisdiction's building codes
when minor deficiencies identified below are resolved and checked by building department staff.
D The plans transmitted herewith have significant deficiencies identified on the enclosed check list
and should be corrected and resubmitted for a complete recheck.
D The check list transmitted herewith is for your information. The plans are being held at Esgil
Corporation until corrected plans are submitted for recheck.
D The applicant's copy of the check list is enclosed for the jurisdiction to forward to the applicant
contact person. ·
D The applicant's copy of the check list has been sent to:
• Esgil Corporation staff did not advise the applicant that the plan check has been completed.
D Esgil Corporation staff did advise the applicant that the plan check has been completed.
Person contacted: Telephone #:
Date contacted: (by: ) Fax #:
. Mail Telephone Fax In Person
D REMARKS:
By: Chuck Mendenhall Enclosures:
Esgil Corporation
D GA D MB D EJ D PC 11/13/02 trnsmtl.dot
{._ EsGil Corporation
In Partnership with Government for Building Safety
DATE: 10/15/02
JURISDICTION: Carlsbad
PLAN CHECK NO.: 02-3002
PROJECT ADDRESS: 2101 Faraday Ave.
SET:I
PROJECT NAME: Gen-Vault Clean Room & Vault TI
D The plans transmitted herewith have been corrected where necessary and substantially comply
with the jurisdiction's building codes.
D The plans transmitted herewith will substantially comply with the jurisdiction's building codes
when minor deficiencies identified below are resolved and checked by building department staff.
D The plans transmitted herewith have significant deficiencies identified on the enclosed check list
and should be corrected and resubmitted for a complete recheck.
• The check list transmitted herewith is for your information. The plans are being held at Esgil
Corporation until corrected plans are submitted for recheck.
D The applicant's copy of the check list is enclosed for the jurisdiction to forward to the applicant
contact person. ·
• The applicant's copy of the check list has been sent to:
Smith Consulting, Att'n: Andrew Tarango
12220 El Camino Real, Suite 200, San Diego, CA 92130
D Esgil Corporation staff did not advise the applicant that the plan check has been completed .
• Esgil Corporation staff did advise the applicant that the plan check has been completed.
Person contacted: Andrew Tarango Telephone#: (858) 793-4777
Date contacted:'/ o/,s/c2(by: {A;c) Fax #: (858) 793-4787
Mail ---relephone
D REMARKS:
Fax,.......-In Person
By: Chuck Mendenhall
Esgil Corporation
D GA D MB D EJ D PC
Enclosures:
10/7/02 trnsmtl.dot
9320 Chesapeake Drive, Suite 208 + San Diego, California 92123 + (858) 560-1468 + Fax (858) 560-1576
\
'-Ca.rlsbad 02-3002
10/15/02
PLAN REVIEW CORRECTION LIST
TENANT IMPROVEMENTS
PLAN CHECK NO.: 02-3002
OCCUPANCY: Fl/ S1
TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION: VN
ALLOWABLE FLOOR AREA: No Change
SPRINKLERS?: yes
REMARKS:
DATE PLANS RECEIVED BY
JURISDICTION:
DATE INITIAL PLAN REVIEW
COMPLETED: 10/ 15/02
FOREWORD (PLEASE READ):
JURISDICTION: Carlsbad
USE: Assembly and Storage Vault
ACTUAL AREA: 4923 TI Onlt
STORIES: No Change
HEIGHT:
OCCUPANT LOAD: 24
DATE PLANS RECEIVED BY
ESGIL CORPORATION: 10/7/02
PLAN REVIEWER: Chuck Mendenhall
This plan review is limited to the technical requirements contained in the Uniform Building Code,
Uniform Plumbing Code, Uniform Mechanical Code, National Electrical Code and state laws
regulating energy conservation, noise attenuation and access for the disabled. This plan review
is based on regulations enforced by the Building Department. You may have other corrections
based on laws and ordinances enforced by the Planning Department, Engineering Department,
Fire Department or other departments. Clearance from those departments may be required
prior to the issuance of a building permit.
Code sections cited are based on the 1997 USC.
The following items listed need clarific~tion, modification or change. All items must be satisfied
before the plans will be in conformance with the cited codes and regulations. Per Sec. 106.4.3,
1997 _Uniform Building Code, the approval of the plans does not permit the violation of any
state, county or city law.
To speed up the recheck process, please note on this list (or a copy) where each
correction item has been addressed, i.e., plan sheet number, specification section, etc.
Be sure to enclose the marked up list when you submit the revised plans.
TENANT IMPROVEMENTS WITHOUT SPECIFIC ENERGY DATA OR POLICY SUPPLEMENTS (1997UBC) tiforw.dot
Carlsbad 02-3002
10/15/02
Please make all corrections on the original tracings, as requested in the correction
list. Submit three sets of plans for commercial/industrial projects (two sets of plans
for residential projects). For expeditious processing, corrected sets can be
submitted in one of two ways:
1. Deliver all corrected sets of plans and calculations/reports directly to the City of
Carlsbad Building Department, 1635 Faraday Ave., Carlsbad, CA 92008, (760)
602-2700. The City will route the plans to EsGil Corporation and the Carlsbad
Planning, Engineering and Fire Departments.
2. Bring one corrected set of plans and calculations/reports to EsGil Corporation,
9320 Chesapeake Drive, Suite 208, San Diego, CA 92123, (858) 560-1468.
Deliver all remaining sets of plans and calculations/reports directly to the City of
Carlsbad Building Department for routing to their Planning, Engineering and Fire
Departments. ·
NOTE: Plans that are submitted directly to EsGil Corporation only will not be
reviewed by the City Planning, Engineering and Fire Departments until review by
EsGil Corporation is complete.
1. Plans shall be signed by the California state licensed engineer or architect where
there are structural changes to existing buildings or structural additions. Please
include the California license number, seal, date of license expiration and date
plans are signed. Business and Professions Code.
2. The location of the new air handlers shown on sheet S-1 of the structural does
not agree with the location shown on sheet M2.1.
3. Provide the ICBO approval for the vault enclosure. I presume the vault walls and
roof system is made of prefabricated components that are inspected in the plant
and assembled in the field.
4. Include with the plans the structural design for the vault walls, roof, foundation
and lateral bracing support system.
5. Include on the plans the connection of the vault ceiling steel beams to the
columns.
6. Note on the mechanical plans that the work area exhaust hoods for the
laboratory areas listed in the technical report are not a part of this permit.
7. Complete the attached special inspection program for the inspection of the field
welding of the fire protection vault structural steel.
Carlsbad 02-3002
10/15/02
To speed up the review process, note on this list (or a copy) where each correction item
h·as been addressed, i.e., plan sheet, note or detail number, calculation page, etc.
The jurisdiction has contracted with Esgil Corporation located at 9320 Chesapeake
Drive, Suite 208, San Diego, California 92123; telephone number of 858/560-1468, to
perform the plan review for your project. If you have any questions regarding these plan
review items, please contact Chuck Mendenhall at Esgil Corporation. Thank you.
, ,
.... Carlsbad 02·-3002
10/15/02
City of Carlsbad
1 :;J·., t5 • • • t '! 1 -xa. ma, .. t4,,,
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
NOTICE OF REQUIREMENT FOR SPECIAL INSPECTION
Do Not Remove From Plans
Plan Check No. 02-3002
Job Address or Legal Description 2101 Faraday Ave.
Address 2 l 0\ F'~pA,.'{ Ave..
You are hereby notified that in addition to the inspection of construction provided by the
Building Department, an approved Registered Sp_ecial Inspector is required. to p:i;ovide continuous
inspection during the performance of the phases of construction indicated on the ·reverse -side of
this sheet. · · ·
The Registered Special Inspector shall be app;roved by the City of Carlsbad Building
Department prior to the issuance of the building permit. Special Inspictors having a
current certification from the City of San Diego, Los Angeles, or ICBO are approved as
Special lt1.spectors for the type of construction for which they are certified.
The inspections by a Special Inspector do not change the requirements for·inspections by
personnel of the City of Carlsbad building department. The inspections by a Special
Inspector are in addition to the inspections normally required by the County Building
Code.
· The Special Inspector is not authorized ·to .inspect and approve any work other than that for which
he/she is specifically assigned to inspect. The Special Inspector is not authorized to. accept
alternate materials, structural changes, or any requests for pla..11 chcmges. The Special Inspector is
required to _sµbmit writt~p. rep9rts to t:tie City of Carlsbad building department of all work that
he/she inspected and approved. The final inspection approval will-not be ·given until all Special
Inspection reports have been received and approved by the City of Carlsbad building department.
Please submit the names of the inspectors who will perform the special inspections on each of the
ite.ms indicated on the reverse sid~ of this sheet. ·
(over)
J...L/ VtJ/ &,.UV&c .L'-• u-., J.'.D..A .J. r UV~t.H.11.J.1.UQ
Nov-01-02 Ol:43P
Carlsbad 02-3002
10/15/02
SPECIAL INSPECTION PROGRAM
AooRess oR LEGAL, oescR1Pr10N: 21 o i E.AJ2AOA'1" A"e
PLAN CHECK NUMBER: o:z. ioc:2'.2-OWNER'S NAME: 6Et-fY~l..I
I, as the owner, or agent of the owner (contractors may lJQ! employ the special inspector),
certify that I, or the architect/engineer of _record, will be responsible for employing the special
fnsp~ctor(s}as required by Uniform Building Code (UBC) Section 1701.1 for the construction
project located at the site Usted ab . UBC Section 106.3.5.
"'
Signed
I, as the engineer/architect of record, certify that I have prepared the following special inspection
program as required qy UBC Section 106.3.5 for the construction project located at the site listed above.
Signed\ ~<~ -~ ~A~ J. liM.1,t.E.
. . .6mrrt1 ~1..nf!G A~n~cr~ 1, List of work requmng special inspection:
8 Solis Compliance Prior to Foundation Inspection 0 Structural Concrete Over 2500 PS1 D Prestressed Concrete 0 Structural Masonry
~ Field Welding · 0 High Strength Bolting
~ Expansion/Epoxy Anchors D Spr.&ed..On Fireproofing ·
P.02
0 Designer Specified U Other _____ _
z. Name{s} of lni:ltvldual(s) or firm(s) responsible for the special inspections listed
above: ·
A. MAP-4& i~CJ\QtJ.;> CMIKJ=. ,gc14JLJ;;t\ Gal':\-!??.»"I~ 2>3?}
B. __________ ...,..__.__ ___ -:-------------
C. ----------------------------------
3. Duttes of the special inspectors for the work tlsted above:
A. Q&eeeA..'/E. ~" Atea1G:2b1SJ> EaA-C'PtJFOBJ'1ANCf: WrTftJl:tE.. ,
Affl:Me. '2@.A.WfNGlf2 A,JO ~P:1 ¥A...,,ON~ ·
B. BliWl1zrl lbl:t2PE(:UPN ~ :JP:Ittg 2?4 .. m.A\'4(a t!>ff1t...1e1..-,
E!tJaWIUi!&. (E.A.l!!;CD@-.t? &.JC) ~~Co..L:raA.C.JP&..
C. 'StJJt,'HT 8eJA'-1»iNE.t? YIO@.T~m:n~ WHE.T>4i& JHE. V:"*X'28',;,JlllJ~
'"*'41AlrrJ~cr.1 Wi\C? 11:t:t:rru:L MhT oe JHE;.. bJ$9;.Q"QP6 Ut.t~,
ltJl'.o;~~c.e Wl"M 7HJ:.. APftJ.o-.Jet;, P\..AN40 ~r.,i06f'ELJACA1'tQ,.,!.~ ·
Carlsbad 02-3002
10/15/02
VALUATION AND PLAN CHECK FEE
JURISDICTION: Carlsbad PLAN CHECK NO.: 02-3002
PREPARED BY: Chuck Mendenhall
BUILDING ADDRESS: 2101 Faraday Ave.
DATE: 10/15/02
BUILDING OCCUPANCY: Fl/S1 TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION: VN
BUILDING AREA Valuation Reg. VALUE
PORTION (Sq.Ft.) Multipiier Mod.
Tl 4293 City Est
Air Conditioning
Fire Sprinklers
TOTAL VALUE
Jurisdiction Code cb By Ordinance
Bldg. Permit Fee by Ordinance I • I
Plan Check Fee by Ordinance I • I
Type of Review: 0 Complete Review D Structural Only
.
D Repetitive Fee =8 Repeats
Comments:
D Other
D Hourly I Hour *
Esgil Plan Review Fee
($)
147,690
147,690
$694.401
$451.361
$388.861
Sheet 1 of 1
macvalue.doc
PLANNINC/ENOINEERINO APPROVALS
.RESIDENTIAL
RESIDENTIAL ADDITION MINOR
C < $10,000.00)
PLAZA CAMINO REAL
CARLSBAD COMPANY STORES
VILLAGE FAIRE
COMPLETE OFFICE BUILDING
OTHER Jd'J,~ C~ [m)v-, 's. t(.fl.Vf,± {Al&' cf,~~~ 1/5~.
PLANNER~£ DATE /¢/.d.'Z-
ENOINEE~_,.~ ·4S
DocsJMisforms/Planning Engineering Approvals
Carlsbad Fire Department 023002
1635 F'araday, Ave.
Carlsbad, CA 92008
Fire Prevention
(760) 602-4660
Plan Review Requirements Category: Building Plan
Reviewed by: Date of Report: _1_01_22_1_20_0_2 _______ _
Name: SMITH CONSULT ARCH
Address: 12220 EL CAMINO REAL STE 200
City, State: SAN DIEGO CA 92130
Plan Checker: Job #: 023002 -------
Job Name: Gen-Vault Bldg #: CB023002 ----------------"-=---
Job Address: 2101 Faraday Ave Ste. or Bldg. No. ------------------
IZI Approved
LJ Approved
Subject to
LJ Incomplete
/
Review
FD Job#
The item you have submitted for review has been approved. The approval is
based on plans, information and / or specifications provided in your submittal;
therefore any changes to these items after this date, including field
modifications, must be reviewed by this office to insure continued conformance
with applicable codes and standards. Please review carefully all comments
attached as failure to comply with instructions in this report can result in
suspension of permit to construct or install improvements.
The item you have submitted for review has been approved subject to the
attached conditions. The approval is based on plans, information and/or
specifications provided in your submittal. Please review carefully all comments
attached, as failure to-comply with instructions in this report can result in
suspension of permit to construct or install improvements. Please resubmit to
this office the necessary plans and / or specifications required to indicate
compliance with applicable codes and standards.
The item you have submitted for review is incomplete. At this time, this office
cannot adequately conduct a review to determine compliance with the
applicable codes and I or standards. Please review carefully all comments
attached. Please resubmit the necessary plans and / or specifications to this
office for review and approval.
1st
023002
2nd
FD File#
3rd Other Agency ID
PRIME STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS
11858 Bernardo Plaza Court, Suite 105C
San Diego, California 92128
Tel (858) 487-0311
' STRUCTURAL
CALCULATIONS
GenVault
2K2-320
PAGE 1-24
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GARDE BEAM Sc:HUTTLE
GRADE BEAM ANALYSIS PROGRAH
Footing LENGTH = i2.00 ft
Footing WIDTH = 2,0(1 ft
FMting DEPTH = 1.50 ft
Cone Height
Surd1arge
0,15 kd
= 0,00 ksf
Footing+ Surch, = 0,45 kif
=
POINT LOADS (k & ftl
i 2 X
5.52 o. i2 1.24
5t52 2z83 3cb3
5:52 8.20 8,37
5.52 10.91 10.75
RESULTANTS (1::1 ft & ksfl
CASE 1 2
Pt 27.47 27.47
X b,00 8.33
~ max 1.14 2.50
Q rain 1.14 0.00
MAXIMUM FORCES Ck1 kftl
CASE 1 2
V !]ii:( 4.36 5.63
Is max II 1.41 ,, ,;r J,1,..fJ
N min -6.23 -5,93
----?.------.
(4.02)
09i18i02
2k2-320
20 .., 4-.,,,, f ' "3"'""'1;:,, 1(.5.
A PRIMEJob: .:Zl(.2...;:;o
STRUCTURAL Date: C1-o2
ENGINEERS Sht: _G_
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BARDE BEAM SGHUTTLE
BRADE BEAM DESIGN PROBRAN (4.02)
DESIGN DATA
f'c = 2.50 ksi b = 24.00 in
fy = 60. 1)0 ksi h = 18. 00 in
Load Factor = L iO d :: 14.00 in
SHEAR DESIGN
Vmax = 5.6 k Ve = 33,6 k
Vn = 7.3 k Vs = o.o k
Av = 0.24 si/ft S max= 7.00 in
Ys = O, stirrups are optional
1 I 3 Stirrup @ 7.0"
1 I 4 Stirrup @ 7.0"
FLEXUP.AL DESIGN
Beta 1 = 0.85
As min= 1.12 si
As max= 4.4':! si
N+ ~ax= 3.3 kft M-min= -6.2 kft
Mn+ = 4.1 kft
As str = 0.06 si
As = 0.08 si
Bott.om Steei
B,:ir No. Spa,: e
li 4 0.4
/
Hn-= -7.6 kft
As str = 0.11 si
As = (J,15si
Top Steel
No. Space
0.7
09/ iB/02
2k2-320
p RIME Job: :Z):'.2-2,.2.o
STRUCTURAL Date: "l-02
ENGINEERS sht: _2__
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111
3,54 [90,0] 7 ---.---1= _ -.-
8,27 [210,0l I ,---
20.39 [518.0] L __ _
8.27 [210,0] ,.---
129.25 [3283,0l
·•I<$.<
'l,"jf'
J_ __ _
8,27 [210.0] ,---
20,39 [518,0] L __ _
8,27 [210.0J _j -'----r---
3,54 [90,0] j
<'tr·
i:L1j.,/ b,--· I s;;• fl ,___ r--· 1 ----' 1
I I 125.19 C3179.B] I 1-
1-3,94 [99,91 TYP, -1 i 7,87 C199,9l TYP,
I I
I • I 12.80 [325.0]
I /I I JI I J/ 10-CP x 10-"1 x 2cr+ h
18,43 [468.0l
Sl-lUTTLe;;; 12,80 [325.0J
Toi,A.L WT.:: 44 f"!,(p I{;.. I
12,80 [325.0]
18.43 [468.0l
12,80 [325.0l
FRONT DI" UNIT
111,50
TO FACE OF UNIT ACROSS
-$--
ENLARGED DETAIL
SCALE• 4 X 1
.827 [21 HMJ DIA. ANCHOR
HOLE THRU
(2) HOLES (8) PLACES
(16) HOLES TOTAL
.
..,.,;.
:l1 " I '
,,
>
::.i:f·' __ _ J Tom Lamore
ft' From:
!t.: Sent:
Don McClelland [dmcclelland@univtech.com]
Monday, September.09, 2002 .11 :04 AM
-~;-
i ~ ~ ,,..
11 .. ,
l
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47 .....
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To: Tom Lamore (E-mail)
Cc: John Sadler (E-mail)
Subject: load distribution
Tom,
In response to your inquiry, following are the weights of each of the
shuttles (storage modules): ·
Empty weight: ·
Product weight: 145,800 trays·x 2.1 ounces/tray=
Total weight:
25,000 lbs
19,136 lbs
44,136 lbs
The load is distributed about 886. 76 sq. in. if the floor is perfectly
level. In this case the PSI on the concrete would be 50 PSI.
To level the units 6" x 6" shims are placed in up to (8) locations. If the
unit were to rest on all of the shims the load would be distributed about
288 sq. in. In this case .the PSI on the concrE?te would be 153 PSI.
I have estimated the product weight from similar products that we have
handled in the past. Genvault would need to confirm the actual product
weight once it is determined. . Ji-~t i There are (2) shuttles per the initial system. The vault is sized to I' accommodate a total of (4) shuttles. The shuttle height is 20' 4". i Regards, f Don McClelland ,~
,//1,: ,,
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EXIST. 4X~ LEDGE~ e LINE®
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STRUCTURAL Date:~
ENGINEERS Sht: _L.
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No1v-08-'02 05: 42P
NEW AH HUt---lG ft<OM RooF
P.03
A PRIMEJob: ,21:2~330
STRUCTURAL Date:~
ENGINEERS sht: _1__...
C\{>:::: LO I COi.;.. 0,44 1 Jp t. I. 0 , \<p:: 3,0 .. · h?tc hi"
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No•v-08-'02 05: 42P
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PA t I
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88 p(f
/28 plf'
P.04
A PRIMEJob: ~
STRUCTURAL Date:~
ENGtNEERS Sht _J£_
PA ~ P& ff<DM NEW AH UNIT ~ PANEL Pot NT
P, FRoM EXlSiti; ME.CH UNT
2 l = 2DDO· X 3 ,<.. 3 :: 444 fbs
SEE. CQ\,1PUTE.R Ol,ff PL{T
: 2 I Ps-=-28-oo lbs Y 3 ,c.4 ::. 4'7 tbs
Nov-OS.J.02 05:43P
Existing purnn check -P3A
ALLOWED
M~mber ID AXIAL LOAD
I T1 17254.8
I T2 11886.7 '
T3 20709.5
TOP T4 20709.5
CHORDS TS 22976.0
T6 21812.7
17 22753.2
T8 22372.7
T9 22667.1
T10 19771.2
T11 20712.7
T12 11886.7
T13 17254.8
B1 ! -10900.0
82 -18101.2
BOTTOM B3 -19941.1
CHORDS 84 -19538.0
85 -18528.6
B6 -10900.0
W1 -10828.1
W2 3310
W3 10200
W4 -10828.1
W5 3310
WEBS W6 10200
' W7 -5414.1 1 W8 3310
W9 1730
W10 ~5414.1
W11 3310
W12 1580
W13 3310
W14 -5414.1
W15 10200
W16 3310
W17 -10828.1
W18 10200
W19 3310
'N20 -10828.1
NEWAXIALI
LOAD
6048 I
6048 i
\
14344 !
14344
19102
19102
20366
19892
19892
15774
15774
6543
6543
-10599
-17146
-20074
! -20366
i -18514
-12081
! -8102
I
1258
6097
-5017
' 717 !
3753
l -2620
680
1360
-408
212
657
693
-1845
3670
722 '
-4948
7419 I
819 l i -8765 i
O.K.
0.K.
0.K.
O.K.
O.K
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
0.K.
O.K.
0.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K
OVERSTRE SSED
SEO OVERSTRES
O.K.
OVERSTRES SED
O.K.
O.K.
O.K
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K
O.K
0.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
P.05
A PRIMEJob: ~
STRUCTURAL Date:~
ENGINEERS Sht ..J.L_
+ : COMPRESSION
-:TENSION
1.01 %OVER}
1.04 % OVER Oi< BY INSPECTION
1.11 %OVER
fu .x I
-.2k/ft -.2k/fl -.2k/ft -.2k/ft
I .4~ J
~ ':<ill In '{ ~ \ y n IV1Y
li,M I
-.01~1 1/~~1
"N2; Ni1
Loads: LC 2, W/ NEW AH
Results for LC 2, WI NEW AH
-.2k/ft
IX IY Y 1/~
N:.'.U
-.2k/ft -.2k/ft -.2k/fl -.2k/ft -
yy IY Y VIX 10 )( X X X X X X I~ IX
~ L -~~~ ~
N19 Nll:!
-.933k
-.2klft -.2k/ft -.2. lfl -.2klft
(~Srk
x iY ,'i i\llV V\liY IX X X y
1/ / ~f
~ l
~I
Nlf N16 NfoN23
I
X 1,
~ ~ 14
~ rn er., -0 :z:: 3d 9 c:; ;:o :;z::<">-rn --. :::si rrt §5 :::::,. ~~m
(I) 0 (....
z Q < I
0 co
1-
0
I\)
0
0'1 ..
~ w
"O
::, /J.) 0 ~I I~~ I~ ~ tJ I , (n ~ ~
(I
Nov-OB ..... 02 05:43P
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ENGINEERS Sht: __!!_
Nov-OS-'-02 05:44P
I
1
Prime Structural Engineers
Wood Material Parameters
Wood Set
label
TOP
NOS Species
Database
I WOODSIZE 3X4
BOTTOM I WOODS!ZE 3X4
WEB1 i SOPINN02 2X4
WEB2 ' SOPlNN02 3X4
Joint Coordinates
Fb Cksl)
1.8
2.1
1.5
1.5
Joint Label X Coordinate
linl
N1 0
N2 43.75
N3 87.5
N4 131.25
N5 175
N6 218.75
N7 258.625
NB 298.5
N9 339.125
N10 382.875
N11 426.625
N12 470.375
N13 514.125
N14 557.875
N15 514.125
N16 426.625 N17. 339.125
N18 298.5
N19 218.75 t--N20 131.25
' N21
I N22
N23
Member Data
Member Label I Joint
T1 N1
T2 N2
T3 N3
T4 N4
T5 N5
T6 N6
T7 N7
TS NS
T9 N9
T10 N10
T11 N11
T12 N12
T13 N13
B1 N21
82 N20
, 83 N19
I B4 N18
I 85 N17
\86 N16
W1 N1
VV2 N21
W3 N21
i 43.75
i 27
530.875
J Joint Rotate
ldeareesl
N2 90
N3 90
N4 90
N5 90
N6 90
N7 90
NS 90
N9 90
N10 90
N11 90
N12 90
N13 90
N14 ' 90
N20 90
N19 90 ·
N18 90
N17 90
N16 90
N15 90
N21 90
N2 90
N3 90
P.08
~ PRl~EJob: 2~
( · .. · ,:, ~rn11rru· OrL D"tf.'' ,11-0l .• ~~ t., ,f\Jrr,,'-. I it/\ r.i .. ~ • ......,--,• ··-,-,~/~ f.l£Gl"1EEr.:··· \+ /. · -.,-.:.~7t .;,~ I\ 1'1-) $ht: .. -
P3A
llc<ii\ lksl\ £1<,;j\ (ksi\ Cm Cr E mod Ratio l1QA5 Fl (klft"3\
Thenn Weight
Poisson's Coef. Density Ft Fv Fe E
1.175 .095 I 1.75 1800 7 1 .3 .3 I .035
1.575 .07 : 1.875 1800 I 1 .3 .3 I .035
.825 .09 l 1.65 1600 I 1 .3 .3 1 .035
.825 .09 : 1.65 1600 ·1 1 .3 .3 I .035
Y Coordinate Joint Temperature
tinl tF\
39 0
39 0
39 0
39 0
39 0 --39 0
39 0
39 0
39 0
39 0
39 0
39 0
39 0
39 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0 ..
Shape / Material Phys End Releases End Offsets Inactive
Section Set Memb I-End J-End I-End J-End Code Length
Set TOM AVM AVM -fin) linl in
TOPCliORD TOP y -· .. 43.75
TOPCHORO · TOP y 43.75
TOPCHORD' TOP y 43.75 ·-TOPCHORO TOP y 43.75
TOPCHORD ! TOP y 43.75 .. .. TOPCHORD 1 TOP y : ; 39.875
TOPCHORD TOP y : ; 39.875 -TOPCHORD TOP .y 40.625
TOPCHORD TOP y ' 43.75 -TOPCHORD TOP iY 43.75
TOPCHORD TOP ,y I .. 43.75 !
TOPCHORD -,-op y .. ' 43.75 '
TOPCHORD TOP y 43.75 -BOTCHORD BOTTOM y 87.5
BOTCHORD BOTTOM y : _87.5 __ , .....
BOTCHORD BOTTOM y 79,75
BOTCHORD BOTTOM y 40.625 ) -BOTCHORD BOTTOM y 87.5
BOTCHORD BOTTOM y~ 87.5,
WEB2 WE82 y PIN PIN 58.609
WE81 . WEB1 Y1 PIN PIN 1 39 __ -WEB2 WEB2 y PIN PIN i 58.609
RlSA·2D Version 5.5a [C:\prime4\Risa2d\2K2-320.r2d] Page1
Nov-OS-'-02 05:44P
Prime Structural Engineers
Member Data (continued)
P3A
P.09
A PRIMEJob: ~
~ STRUCTURAL Date: 1~1 .
~ ENGINEERS sht: ~
Shape/ Material PhysEnd Releases End Offsets Inactive
Member label I Joint J Joint Rotate section Set MembEnd J-End I-End J-End Code Length idearees) Set TOM AVM AVM lln\ tin) tin)
W4 N3 N20 i 90 WEB2 WEB2 Yi PIN PIN. 58.609
W5 N20 N4 90 ' WEB1 WEB1 y PIN PIN 39
W6 N20 NS 90 WEB2 WEB2 y PIN PIN 58.609
WI N5 N19 90 WEB1 WEB1 y PIN PIN 58.609
W8 N19 NS 90 WEB1 WEB1 y PlN PIN 39
I W9 N19. N7 90 WEB1 WEB1 y I PIN PIN 55.776
W10 N7 N18 90 WEB1 l WEB1 ; Y PIN PIN I ! 55.776
W11 N18 NS 90 WEB1 WEB1 1 Y PIN PIN \ 39
W12 NS N17 90 WEB1 WEB1 IY PIN PIN 56.315
W13 N17 N9 90 WEB1 WEB1 y PIN PIN 39
-W14 N17 N10 90 WEB1 WEB1 YI PIN PIN ~ W15 N10 N16 90 WEB2 WEB2 y PIN PIN ! 58.609
W16 N16 N11 90 WEB1 WEB1 y, PIN PIN I 39
W17 N16 N12 90 WEB2 WEB2 Yt PIN PIN 58.609
W18 N12 N15 90 I WEB2 WEB2 y PIN PIN 58.609
W19 N15 N13 90 WEB1 WEB1 y PIN PIN -39-/
W20 N15 N14 90 WEB2 WEB2 y PIN PIN .. 58.609
87 N22 N21 90 BOTCHORD BOTTOM y 16.75
88 N15 N23 90 BOTCHORO BOTTOM y 16.75
Basic Load Case Data
BLCNo. Basic Load Case Category
C
Category
D
Gravity
X
Load Type Totals
Descrmlion ode escriotion y Joint e91nt Direct Dist.
1 I TCDL DL Dead Load I I 13
2 . I TOLL RLL Roof Live Load I I 13
3 I BCOL DL Dead load I I 8
4 ' NEWAH DL Dead Load I 2 I
5 I EXIST. UNIT DL Dead Load I 1 I
Member Direct Distributed Loads, Category: DL. BLC 1 : TC DL
Member Label Direction Start Magnltuqe End Magnitude Start Location
{k/ft F\ (k/ft.._F\ -· Cinor%l (!nor%\
T1 y -.072 -.072 0 .. 0
End Location
T2 y -.072 -.072 0 0
T3 y -.072 -.072 0 0
T4 y -.072 -.072 0 0
T5 y -.072 i -.072 -0 0
T6 y •.072 i -.072 0 0
T7 y -.072 -.072 0 0
T8 y -.072 -.072 0 0
T9 y -.072 -.072 I 0 0
T10 y -.072 -.072 : 0 0
T11 y -.072 -.072 0 0 i
T12 y -.072 -.072 0 0 I
T13 y -.072 -.072 0 0
Member Direct Distributed Loads. Category: RLL. BLC 2 : TC LL
Member Label Direction Start Magnitude End Magnitude Start Location End Location
fk/ft -F\ {k/ft, f} fi,!lOf%\ (inor%l
T1 I y -.128 -.128 0 0
T2 y •.128 -.128 0 0
T3 y -.128 -.128 0 0
T4 y -.128 -.128 0 0
T5 y •.128 -.128 0 0
TS y -.128 -.128 0 ! 0
T7 y -.128 -.128 0 0
TS y -.128 -.128 0 0
T9 y -.128 -.128 0 0
T10 y -.128 -.128 0 0
RJSA-2D version 5.5a [C:\pr1me4\R1sa2d\2K2-320.r2dJ Page2
i
Ndv-oa~o2 05:45P
Prim• Stl'Uctural Engineers P3A
Member Q.Irect Distributed Loads. Category: RLL. BLC 2 (contlnuecD
Member Label Direction Start Magnltude End Magnitude Start Location
(k/ft Fl Ck/ft Fl Cinor%l
T11 I y -.128 -.128 0
T12 I y -.128 -.128 0
T13 I y -.128 -.128 0
Member Direct Distributed Loads. Category: DL. BLC 3 : BC DL
Member Label Direction Start Magnitude End Magnitude Start Location
(k/fl Fl {kfft_ F) (lnor%l
81 y -.016 -.016 0
B2 y -.016 -.0.16 0
B3 y -.016 -.016 0
84 y ·.016 -.016 0
B5 y· -.016 -.016 0
B6 y -.016 -.016 0
87 y -.016 -.016 0
B8 y -.016 -.016 0
Joint Loads/Enforced Displacements, Category: DL. BLC 4: NE,W AH
Joint Label
N12
N10
[LJoad,[MJass,or,
is lacement
L
L
Direction Magnitude
k k-ft in rad k"s'\2/ln y -.933 y -.467
Joint Loads/Entorced Displacements, Category: DL. BLC 5: EXIST. UNIT
Joint Label [L]oad,[M]ass,or, Direction Magnitude
[Dlisplacement (k, k-ft, ln, rad, k·s"2lin)
N2 L Y l -.444 I -
Load Combinations
Num Descriotion Env WS PD SRSS CD BLC Factor BLC Factor BLC -, 1 ! DL+LL I ! I l 11,25 1 1 2 I 1 3
I
I 2 I W/NEWAH ! I ! I !1.25 1 1 2 I 1 3
5 1 :
Member Section Forces, By Combination
LC Member Label Section Axial Shear Moment
(k't (k) (k-ft)
2 I T1 1 6.048 .296 0
i 2 6.048 -.434 .251
2 T2 1 6.048 .38 .251
2 6.048 -.349 .195
2 T3 1 14.344 .369 .195 '
2 ' 14.344 -.36 ·.177
2 T4 1 14.344 .357 .177
2 14.344 -.372 .206
2 T5 1 19.102 .382 .206
2 19.102 -.348 .144
2 T6 1 19.102 .333 .144
; 2 19.102 -.332 .143
2 ' T7 1 20.386 .333 .143
2 20.366 -.331 .139
2 TS 1 19.892 .335 .139
2 19.892 -.342 .15
2 T9 1 ' 19.892 .352 .15
2 19.892 •.377 .197
2 T10 1 15.774 .37 .197
2 15.774 -.359 .177
i 2 T11 1 15.774 ' .363 .177
i ' 2 15.774 I -.366 .184
RISA-20 Version 5.5a [C:\prime4\Risa2d\2K2-320.r2dJ
P.10
PRIME Job:~
STRUCTURAL Date:..!.!:!!_
, ENGINEERS Sht: _L!_
End LocaUon
tin or%\
0
0
0
End Location
(In or%\
I 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Factor BLC ·Factor
1 l
1 4 1
Page3
Nov-oa.1.02 05:45P
Prim• Structural Engineers P3A
Member Section Forces, By Combination. (continued)
LC Member Label Section Axial Shear Moment
lk1 {k) lk-fll
2 T12 1 I 6.543 .345 .184
2 . 6.543 -.384 .256
2 T13 1 6.543 .435 ! .256
2 6.543 -.294 0
2 81 1 -10.599 .054 .016
2 -10.599 -.062 .045
2 82 1 -17.146 .062 .045
2 -17.146 ... -.055 .018
I 2 B3 1 -20.074 .058 .018
2 -20.074 -.048 -.014
2 B4 1 -20.366 .025 -.014
2 -20.366 -.029 -.009
2 B5 1 -18.514 .051 -.009
2 -18.514 •.066 .045
2 86 1 -12.081 .062 .045
2 -12.081 -.054 .016
2 W1 I 1 -8.102 0 0
l 2 -8.102 0 0
2 W2 i 1 1.258 0 I 0
2 1.258 0 0
2 W3 1 6.097 0 0
I 2 6.097 0 0
2 W4 1 -5.017 0 0
2 -5.017 0 0
2 W5 1 .717 0 0
2 .717 0 0
2 W6 1 3.753 0 0
2 3.753 0 0
2 WI 1 •2.62 0 0
2 -2.62 0 0
2 W8 1 .68 0 0
2 .68 0 0
2 W9 1 1.36 0 0
2 1.36 0 0
2 W10 1 -.408 0 0
2 -.408 0 0
2 W11 1 .212 0 0
2 .212 0 0
2 W12 1 ! .657 0 0
2 .657 0 0
2 W13 1 .693 ! 0 0
2 .693 0 0
2 W14 1 -1.845 0 0
2 -1.845 0 0
' 2 W15 1 3.67 0 0
2 3.67 0 0
: 2 W16 1 .722 0 0 ·-
' 2 .722 0 0
2 W17 1 -4.948 0 0
2 -4.948 0 0
2 W18 1 7.419 0 0
2 7.419 0 0
2 W19 1 ! .819 0 0
2 I .819 0 0
2 W20 1 -8.765 0 0
2 ~B.765 0 0
2 B7 1 0 i 0 0
2 0 l -.022 .016
2 B8 I 1 0 .022 --c----'Q!§__ __
2 0 0 . 0
RISA-2O Version 5,5a [C:\prime4\Risa2d~K2-320.r2d]
:
I
i
'
P.11
PRIMEJob: ~10~3~
STRUCTURAL oate:J:!:._
ENGINEERS Sht _!1_
· Page4
Nov-QS-l-02 05:46P
WEB MEMBER C.HEC K
FOR ~NSION M£M8ER
P.12
A PRIMEJob: ~
STRUCTURAL Date:~
ENGINEERS Sht: .JL..
c· . . D
ALLOWABLE TENSION of 2.')( 4--:-; 82 5 ,,: u; ,,, 3.5 :: 43-31. 2S )( f.2S ,:,, ¾14. f
2~ 2 :i< 4 ~ 8'2t, :><' !. ;. ,,c 3.S ,,-z ~ ~66=2 s Xl21i ~(08:2 8. I
FDR C:OMPRE.SS f ON MEMBER
~::
?S. 6c:fl"
l2
;s.'T1 f."
= 4.88 I ~ 2,c4 l ~ .58, 604 :: 2.44-' R>R 2-2X.4 :2.X 12.
4-.G5' 12
SEE COMPUTER OUTPL-{T fOR !,\JOOD POST DE:~IG-N
~ CONPfATB< OUTPUT FDR souTtt6RN ?tNG. •2)
( Fe• 16~0 p;i < Fe.= (f;5"0 psr
E :: l 600 i''S>i [; -:, tGoo ~r
Nov-QS..!.02 05:46P P.13
A PRIMEJob: ~
STRUCTURAL Date:~
ENGINEERS Sht: .!i._
ALLOWABLE WOOD POST DESISN
LDf = 1.25 c1= 0.80
Ke = 1,00 Kee= 0,30
L = 4.88 ft. (Unsupported Height}
fce=KcetE'/(le/dJAZ
fc 1 :-f"c"*(1+ (Fee/Fe•) /2c 1-@sqr t (!1+ (f rn/f c ~) /2<.' )"2-F ce/Fc 'le 1))
~----~----------------------------:---------:--------:--------:-------·t-~------~--------
NEl1BER
:---------------------------·~--*-;
Nolllinal Actual : Area!
IAltOWABl
lt'.ONCENTR
Size Size : in"2 l Fm Fe" Fe' I LOAD
b h ~ E(KSI) le/d l (ksil l (ksi) : (tsi) : {kips)
:-----------1--------·-----:------:---------:--------:-·------!--------:--------i--------
: 2 i: 4 t2 ' 1.50 -~i~O I 5.25: 1600.00 I 39.04 ! 0.31 I 1.f.3: 0.30 l 1,SP. ' I
l 2 x 4 121 I l.50 3.50 l 5.25 I 1600,00 I 16,73: 1. 7t : 1,63 : 1.15 l 6.(1~
l 2 X f, #2 I 1.50 5,50 l 8.25 l 1600,00 l 39,04 : 0.31 I 1.L3 l 0.30 I 2.49 I '
I 2 X 6 f2t l 1.50 5.50: 8.25 l 1600.00 l 10,65 I 4.23: 1.63 l 1.47 l 12.12
i---------~-1--------------·:------:-----M---{--------!------~-:------~-:----~---:--------
I 2 X 4 lU l 1.50 3,50 I 5.25 l 1700,00 ! 39.04 : 0.33 l 1.81 l 0,32 I 1.f.B
: 2 X 4 tlf : 1.50 3.50 : 5.25 I 1700.00 I 16.73 : !.82 : 1.Bl : 1.26 : 6.59
: 2 X 6 #1 : 1,50 5,50 l 8,25 l 1700,00 ; 39.04 I 0.33 1 1.81 ] 0.32 l 2.65
: 2 r 6 #1* I t.50 5.50 l 8,25 l 1700,0C: l 10.65 l 4.SrJ I l,81 l 1.63 l 13.43
!--.... --------:-... --... ---------~ ____ ,.._' -___ .__ ........ : __ .. _..., ____ ~ ......... ____ .., :--------: ------.. -:--------
l 3 X 4 #2 ; 2,5() 3.50 : 8.75 l Hi00.00 : 23.42 : 0.87 I
; 3 X 4 12t: 1.50 3.50; 8,75: 16~0.00: 16,73 l 1,71 l
l 3 X 4 11 : 2.50 3.50 : 8.75: 1700.00: 23,42 l -0.93:
: 3 X 4 Jlt: 2.50 3,50 l 8,75 l 1700.00 l 16.73 4 1.82 J
l 3 X G 12• 1 2.50 5.50 113,75: 1600,00: 10.65: 4,23:
Ul1 :
1.81 :
1.81 i
!.81 :
i.81 :
1. 15 : 10.0!l
L 15 : 10.08
1.47 i 12.85
1, 15 l HI.OB
1.54 l 21.22
i-------~-~-:------~-------~---~--~------·--:--------J----~---:--------:--------:----~---1.15. l 14.12
1.15 : 22.19
1.47 l 28.28
!. 15 : 2'3.24
1.54 : 39.16
I 4 X 4 12 : 3,50 3,50 112.25 i 1600.00 l 16.73 l 1,71 l
I 4 X 6 ,2 : 3,50 5.50 l19,25 I 1600,00 l 16,73 l 1.71 l
: 4 X 6 12* I 3.50 5,50 119.25 l 1600.00 l 10.65 l 4.23 l
l 4 X 8 i2 l 3.50 7.25 )25.38 : 1600.00 l 16.73 l 1.71 :
1.63 l
l.63 l
1,63 :
1.63 ;
1.63 l : 4 X 8 12• l 3.50 7.25 l25.38 l 1600.00: 8.08 I 7.36 I
j--~--------:-----~~-------f------:---------:~-------f--------:~-~-----!--------:--------
l 4 X 4 11 : 3.50 3.50 :12,25 : 1700.00 l 16.73 I 1.82 l 1.81 : 1.26 : 15,38
: 4 X 6 it : 3.50 5.50 119.25: 1700.00 l 16.73: 1.82: i.81: 1.26: 24,17
l 4 X 6 t1* l 3,50 5.50 :19,25 l 1700.00 l 10,65 l 4.~0 { 1.81 l 1.63 ! 31.34
l 4 X 8 ill l 3,50 7,25 :25.38 t 1700,QO : 16.73 : 1,82 l 1.81 : 1.26 : 31.86
: 4 X 8 11*: 3.50 7.15 125.38 1 1700.00 l B.08: 7.82 l 1,81 J J.72 l 43,54
:-----------:-~~-----· r----1~~----~---------:~-------~--------:----~--~:-----~--i----~---
1.25 )
1,25 l
1. 16 : 35.15
t.16 l 47.'34
1.21 : 49.76
Li)ll l 56.53
1.13 I 59.25
5.50 130.25: 1600.00 l j0,65:
7.50 :41.25 : tf.00.00 : 10,f,5 l
7,50 141.25 l 16.00.00 l 7,81 :
9,50 l52.25 l 1600.QO l 10.65 t
9,50 l52.25: 1600,-00 t 6.16 l
4.23 i
4123 :
7,87: I ~,C' t 11/..J I
4.23 : 1.15& l n.63: 1.m:
J 6 X 6 11 l 5.50
: 6 X 8 41 : 5.50
l 6 X 8 11* : 5.50
l 6 XlO tl : 5.50
l 6 X10 #1* I 5.50 :----_.,.. ____ ... t ___ ,.. .............. -----;-.-..----:---------~ --------{----.... ·-: --------;---·----:------. "
NOTES: 1\ t Indicates Braced in Weak Direction
2) Al lo\fa!Jle Stresses P~r 1'3'.H tms -Douglas Fir lar,:h
3) Allowable loads Bijsed on 1991 nns, Section 3.7.l & APPENDIX H.
Nav-OB.,_02 05:47P
AllONABLE NODD POST DESIGN
LDF = 1.2s c'= o.ao
Ke = 1.00 kce= 0.30
L = 2.44 ft. (IJnguppor.ted Height)
fce=Kce•E'/(le/d)A2
fc'=fc•t(l+tfce/fc•)/2c'·lsqrt((1+(fce/fc•)/2c1)A2-fce/fc•/c'>)
1---------------------------------1---------1--------1--------1---·----l--------l--·-----
l tlEl'IBER l I I IAlLOWABl
I Notinil t Actual I Area I ICDtlC£NTR
I Siz,e I Size I inA2 I fee Fe' f"c' I LOAD
b h I l EIKSJ) le/d I (ksi) I (ksi) I (hi> l (kips)
1-----------1--------------1------1-~-·-----1--------l-·--··-·l··-----·l-··-·---1--------
l 2x412 I J.50 3,59 I 5.25 l 1620,00 I 19.52 I 1,26 I 1.63 I 0.97 I 5.10
f 2 x 4 121 I l.50 3,50 I 5.25 I l600.00 I B.37 I 6.116: 1,63 I t.54 I 8.07
I 2x612 l 1.50 5.50 I 8.25 t 1600,00 I 19,52 I 1.26 l 1,63 I 0,97 l 8.01
I 2 X 6 121 l 1.50 5.50 I 8.25 t 1600,00 I 5,32 I 16,94 I 1,63 I 1.59: 13,l3 1-----------1--------------1--.. --· l----·----1--------l·-------· l------·-l--l-·-·----
I 2 X 4 11 I t.50 3,50 I 5,25 l 1700,00 I 1,,52 I 1.34 I 1.81 I l.05 l 5.51
I 2 X 4 llt I 1.50 3.50 I 5.25 f 1700,00: B.37 l 7.29 l J.Bt l 1.71 l B,97
l 2 X 6 II l 1.50 5.50 l 8.25 I 1700.00 I 19.52: l,34 I 1,81 I 1.05 I 8.66
l 2 X 6 llf I 1.50 5.50 I 8.25 l 1700,00 l 5.32 I 18.00 I t.91 I 1.77 I 14,63
1--------~--t---~--·-------t------1~~~------t--------i---~--~-1--------1-~--~---:---~~--: 3X412 I 2,50 3,50 I 8.75 I 1600.00 I 11.71 I 3.50 I 1.Bt : 1.54 I 13.44
l 3 X 4 t2• I 2,50 a.so I 8.75 I 1600.00 I 8.37 I 6.86 I 1.81 l l,54 l 13.44
I 3X411 I 2.50 3.50 I 8,75 I 1700,00 l 11.71 l 3.72 I 1,81 l 1,59 l 13.93
I 3X4111 l 2,50 3.50 l 8,75 I 1700.00 I 8,37 t 7.29 I 1.81 I t.54 I 13,44
l 3 l 6 f2t I 2.50 5.50 113.75: 1600.00 I 5,32 I 16.94 I t.81 I 1.61 I 22.09
1-------··--l------·-------l--·---1---------1--------1--------l·-------1---·----1--------I 4 l 4 12 I 3.50 3.50 112,25 I 1600,00 l 8.37 I 6,86 I 1,63 I i.54 I 18.82
I 4 X 6 I~ I 3,50 5.SO 119.15 l 1600.00 I 8,37 l 6.86 I 1.63 I l.54 I 29.57
I 4 X 6 t2f I 3,50 5,50 119,25 I 1600.00 I 5.32 I 16.94 I 1.63 I 1,59 I 30.65
I 4X812 l 3,50 7.25 125,38 I 1600,00 I 8.37 I 6.86 I 1.63 I l,54 I 38,98
I 4 X 8 12t I 3.50 7.25 125,38 I 1600.00 I 4,04 I 29.43: 1.63 I 1.61 I 40.76
1-----------1----·---------l--·---:---------:--------1--------1--··----l·-------1------·-
l 4 X 4 II l 3.50 3.50 112,25 l 1700.00 I 8,37 I 7,29 I 1.81 I 1.71 l 20,92
: 4 X 6 11 I 3.50 5.50 119.25 t 1700.00 1 8.37 I 7,2' l 1,81 I 1.71 I 32.88
I 4 I 6 lit I 3.50 5.50 119.25 I 1700.00 I 5.32 I 19.00 l 1,81 l 1,77 I 34,14
I 4 X 8 It J 3,50 7.25 125.39 I 1700,00 I 8.37 I 7.29 l t.81 : 1.71 I 43,34
: 4 I 811• 1 3,50 7.25 1·25,38 I 1700.00 I 4.04 I 31.27 I 1,81 I l.79 I 45,44
l-----------1--------------1----·-l---------l-···----:--------l·······-I--------I--···---; 6X611 I 5.50 5.50 130.25 I 1600,00 t 5,32 I 16,94 I t.25 I 1.23 t 37.23
I 6 X 8 tt : 5.50 7.50 141,25 l 1600,00 J 5.32 I 16.94: l,25 I 1,23 I 50.77
l 6X811• I 5.50 7.50 141.25 I 1600.00 l 3,90 I 31.49 I t.25 I 1,24 I 51,14
I 6 XIO 11 I 5.50 9,50 152,25 t 1600,00 I 5,32 I 16,94 I 1,156 I t.14 I 59.55
I 6 110 ltf I 5,50 9,50 152,25 l 1600.00 I 3.oe· I 50.53 I 1.156 I 1.15 l 60,13
1---~-------1-----~------~-;------1·--------1--------1-~~-----:------·~1----·---J--~-----
'-,..., NOTES: 1) t lnditatea Braced in ll!!ak Direction
2) Allowible Stresses Par 1191 RDS -Douglil fir Larch
3) Allowable Loads Based on 1991 NDS, Section 3.7,1 l APPENDIX U.
P.14
PRIME Job: ~
STRUCTURAL oate:.l.!::!:_
ENGINEERS Sht: ~
i doubb:I
X 2 .: !0.21<-
f ,
·~ ALLOWABLE WOOD POST DESI6N '•, .,
LDF = 1.25
Ke = 1.00
C 1 = 0. 80
Kee= 0.3(!
L = 4.65 ft, Wnsuppcirted Height)
Fc'=Fc"t(1+(Fce/Fc")/2c 1-@sqrt((1+(Fce/Fc")/2c 1)A2-Fce/Fc"/c 1 ))
:----.----------------------------:---------:--------:--------1--------:--------t--------
MEMBER
:---------------------------------: lALLO\.iABL
lCONCHHR Noiiii nal
Size
Actual l Areal
Size l inA2 I
b h l E(KSI)
Fee
le/d l (ksi)
Fe"
(ksi)
Fc 1 l LOAD
(ksi) l (kips)
:.-----------:--------------:------:---------:--------l--------i--------l--------~--------
l 2 X 4 i2 l i, 50 3t5(l I C" ··1C' l i600. (II) l 37.20 I t\35 l 1,63 l 0.33 l 1.73 I I I ~...!,..b_J I l I l l I
l 2 :,; 4 f.2* I 1. 50 3,50 I 5.25 I 1 E,(l(\. f?) I 15: 134 l 1.8'3 I U,3 l L20 I b.32 I I I l I I l l I
I .-, X 6 #2 I 1.50 5.50 I 8.25 I 1600.00 l 37:20 I 0.35 I 1.63 l 0.33 I 2,72 I ,. I I l I I I I I
I 2 X f, li2'k l i.50 5ir50 l a -1c-i 1600.00 I iO .15 I 4.66 j 1.63 I 1.4'3 I p ·:<r l l I ,z.J I l I l L..1t.O
~-----------:--------------}------: ·--------:--------i--------:--------:--------:--------
I 2 X 4 lH I 1.50 3.50 l 5.25 I 1700.00 I 37,20 I 0,37 I 1.81 I 0.35 I 1.85 I I l l I I I I l
I 2 X 4 #1* I 1.50 3r5(l I 5.25 I i700. 00 I 15.94 I 2. 01 I 1. 81 I 1. 31 I 6.90 l I I I I I I l I
I 2 X G #1 I 1. 50 5.50 l 8.25 I 1700. (l(l I 37,20 I 0,37 l 1.81 I 0,35 l 2. ,30 I I I I I I I l I
I 2 X 6 i'fi* I 1. 50 5.50 I 8.25 l 1700,(10 I i0.15 I .i or I L81 l i265 I 13.60 I I I I I I It _,J I l I
1-----------:--------------~------:---------l--------~--------i--------!--------:--------
I .;; X 4 *"' I 2.50 3,50 I 8.75 I 1600.00 I r,--, ::,,; I 0.% I 1.81 1,20 I 1(}. 53 I .~ ,, I I I L/.1Wl. I I I
I 3 V 4 ¥i2t l 2,50 3.50 I 8,75 I 1600.00 I . 15. 94 I LBS I 1.81 1.20 I 10.53 I ,. l i l I l I I
I " X 4 :!;1 l 2,50 3.50 I 8.75 l 1700.00· I 22,32 l 1.02 I 1.81 1.4"3 I 13.00 I " l I I I l l I
I 3 V 4 #if l 2.50 3i50 ! 8.75 I i](H),00 I i5, '34 I 2,1)1 I lr81 1.20 I 1(1, 53 I A I I l I I I l
I 3 X f, #2t l 2.5(1 5,50 113. 75 I 160(1, (l(l I 10.15 I 4.66 I 1.81 i. 55 I 21. 33 I I l I I I I
:-----------:--------------:------:---------:--------:--------:-------.:--------}--------
I 4 " 4 ¥.·1 3:50 3.50 :12,25 I 1600.00 I 15.94 I I. 89 I 1, &3 I i .20 I 14.74 I A nz. I I I I I I
l 4 X 6 ¥.'' 3.50 5.50 :19.25 I 1500.00 l 15. '34 l 1,8'3 I 1.63 I 1, 20 I 23. lb I .t. I I I I 1 l
I 4 X 5 *Z* 3~50 5,50 l19.25 I 160(1,(IO I 10, 15 I 4.66 l 1.63 l L49 I 28.61 ' I I I I l I
I 4 X 8 li2 3.50 7 -;r 1-·,c: ")0 I 1600.0Q I 15. '34 l 1.89 I L&3 I 1, 2(l I 30,~2 I ,,.,; JL1.JzWU I l I I I I
I 4 Y. 8 #2* I 3.50 7,25 l25.38 I 1600.00 I 7.70 I 8.iO I 1.63 I 1.55 I 39.37 I I I l l I I I
1-----------1--------------i------i---------:--------:-------. :--------i--------:--------
I 4 X 4U 3.50 3,50 l 12.25 I 1700, l)(l I 15,94 I 2.(11 I 1.81 1.31 I 16.10 I I I I I I
I 4 X 6 F.1 3.50 5.50 l 19,25 I 1700,00 I 15. '34 I 2, (11 I 1.81 1.31 I 25,2'3 I I l I l l
I 4 X 6 lli* 3.50 5.50 I 19.25 I 1700,00 I 10. i5 I 4.'35 I 1.81 1.65 I 31.73 l I l l I I
I 4 X 8 llj 3.50 7.25 :25.38 I 1700.00 I 15. '34 I 2.01 I 1.81 1.31 I 33.34 I 11. I I I I I
I 4 X 8 #1* l 3,50 7,25 :25.38 I 1700, (l(l l 7,70 I 8.61 I 1.81 1.73 I 43.80 I l I I l I l
:-----------:--------------:------:---------:--------1--------:--------!--------:--------
l 6 X 6 #1 ' 5.50 5.50 130.25 I 1&(iO, (JO l 10.15 I 4,66 I 1.25 I 1.17 I 35.44 I I I I I l I I
I 6·X s #1 I 5.50 7.50 l 41. 25 1 1600. (JO I 1(1,15 I 4.66 I 1 .-,c I 1.17 I 48.32 I I I I ! I ,LJ i I
l G X 8!1* I 5,50 7.50 l 41. 25 I 1600,(i(l l 7.44 I 8.67 I 1 .-,c-I 1.21 1 49.94 I I I I I l ,,.,; I I
I 6 XH1 #1 l 5.50 9.50 l52.25 I 1600,00 I i0.15 1 4.66 I 1.156 I 1.09 I 56.94 l I I l I I I l
I 6 Xii) !11~ I 5;50 '3.50 ;s2.25 l 1600,00 I 5,87 I 13.91 I 1.15& I 1.14 l 5'3.36 I I I I I I I I
:-----------l--------------:------t---------1--------:--------:--------:--------:--------
NOTES: 1) * Indicates Braced in Weak Direction
-..ll A_llowable Stresses Per 19'31 NDS -Douglas Fir Larch ,
3) Allowable Loads Based on 1991 NDS, Section 3.7.1 ~ APPENDIX R,
PRIM EJob:. 2~-3:..<:>
STRUCTURAL Date: q-o.1
ENGINEERS sht z.o
,•. . ,,
·-,,
,.
f r
.,
"
,! ~ ,, ALLOWABLE WOOD POST DESIGti • 1
LDF = i. 25 c '= (l, 80
Ke = 1,00 Kee~ 0~30
L = 3.25 ft. (Unsupported Height)
Fce=KcetE'/(le/d)A2
Fc1=Fc"l(l+(Fce/Fc")/2c 1-@sqrt(l1+1Fce/Fe")/2c')A2-fce/Fc"/c 1)l
:---------------------------------:---------:--------l--------:--------1--------!--------
:---------------------------------:
Nominal l . Actual ! Area ;
Size Size
b h ; EO(SI)
F'--~ . l.,C'
le/d (ksi)
fc 11
(ksi)
l ALLO\lABL
Fc 1 / LOAD
(ksi) l (Ups)
:-----------:--------------:------~---------:--------!--------l--------1--------1--------
i:50 3.50 I 5,25 ;
i C'rt 1 1 ,JlJ 3r5(} l I
C' -~~c
.J1i..,J
; 2 X 6 t2 1.50 5ii50 I 8,25 I
1,50 5.50 I l A ,·-,c 1.,.-rt...J
l H,00, 00 l
l ifiOfJ.O(l l
I 1600,00 I
I 1600.00 I
I I
I I
l I
I I
26,(H) !
7, 0'3 l
0.71 1 1.63 l
1 r 63 f
0.63 i
!:56 l
5.20
I-----------:---------------:------:---------:--------:--------:--------1--------l--------
I .-. " 4 #1 1.50 3,5(1 I 5.25 I 1700. (i(l. I 26.00 ' 0,75 I 1.81 0.67 I 'J C.4 I t. A I I I I I ! tJa.Ji
•') V 4 #ii I i, 50 3,5() I 5125 I 1700. (li) i 1.14 ' 4.1 i l 1.Bi 1.51 I QA') ,. ,. J ! J I I I Ur'"'t'-1
I .-, X r ~i I 1. 50 5.50 J 0 ,;,:: J 1700.00 l 26.00 J 0, 75 I i.Si 0.67 J 5,5b I .£. C• '" J ' U,J..._1 I I I I I
t 2 V 6 #if.· i i ,5(l 5.50 t 8,25 I 1700.00 I 7.09 I iOt 14 I i: 81 1: 74 ' 14.35 I A I I I ' I I
:-----------l--------------i------:---------:--------:--------:--------l--------:--------
I 3 Y. 4 #2 J 2.50 3,50 I 8,75 I 1600, 00 I 15,60 I i, '37 i " Q• 1, 45 l ; '1 r11 I I I I l I !,w! l !,i:,., DJ
l 'l }. 4 i2t I 2t5(} 3,50 i 8,75 J 1600.00 I 11. i4 ! 3,87 I i. Si 1.45 i 12, 6'3 I •.J l I I ' I
i 3 X 4 #1 2, ~(I 3.50 ' 8.75 I 170(1. (H) I 15,60 l 2.10 l 1.81 1.55 J i3J68 l I I I I
I 3 X 4 t ! • I 2,50 3.50 I B,75 I 1700,00 I i 1. 14 I 4, 1 i I i <H i r 45 I \•-:, i'1j I i• I l l I ' I .i.d.!l I lk10J
I .., " 5 ii2f J 2,50 5.50 l13.75 l 1600,(H) I 7.09 I S,55 l 1.21 1 .,.,., I ,-:f l"tM I ,:, r, I I I I I rJJ l L.!.,00
:-----------i--------------:------1---------~--------;--------:--------i--------!--------
I 4 X 4 *2 3.50 :t50 i ' .~, .-,c-I 1600.00 I 1 L 14 i 3.87 l i. 63 I 1s45 J 17. 77 l 1!L,£J l I l l l
I ., X 6 J.:.··1 3.50 5.5(} : 19,25 I 1500.i)O I 11. 14 i 3,87 l i ,:,; I 1.45 I 271l93 I ... "ii/.. J I I l1U•.J I I
4 X 6#2f 3.50 5.5(1 : 1'3,25 I 1600. (H) l 7t09 l 9.55 I 1.63 I i.5b I 30.10 l I I I I I
! 'I V 8 ~-j ,, ,:; i,25 !-... ·!:' "10 I iE,-00.00 i 11. 14 i n Q't ' 1 ,63 ; 1.45 I 36.81 l A ,t,. ...J,Ji) tf.JrlJU I .:51 u/ I I
I 4 X 8 #r,. 3,50 7 .•,,:-i25,38 I HiOO. 00 l 5, ~:8 I 16.59 l 1.63 I 1.59 I 40.38 J L.7: ,..f..,J I l ' I I l f :-----------1--------------f------:---------:--------1--------:--------l--------:--------[ ,, ...
"" t. i ~~-
& 1 ~-t. ~-
l ~-~ r i. I .
. .
' , X 4 #1 3.50 3.50 112,25 I 1700,00 I 11. 14 I 4t i 1 1.81 1.61 1'3, 68 I 't l I I
I 4 X 6 #1 3t50 5.50 :19:25 l 1700.00 I 11. i4 l 4.11 1.81 1.61 30. 92 I I I I
I -~ X f, #11 31l50 5,50 l19.25 I 1700, 00 I 7 "'~ I 10.14 1.81 1.74 33.50 l 'T ' I ,V':! I
I 4 X 8 #1 3.50 7.25 ?25.38 I 1700.00 I 11. 14 I 4.11 1.81 L&1 40,76 I l I I
i 4 X n #1* I 3.50 7.25 :25,38 I 1700.(lO I 5.38 I 17,62 1.81 1.77 44.99 0 l I I I
:-----------:--------------:------:---------:--------:--------:--------:--------:--------
l 6 X 6 #1 5.50
! 6 X 8 11 5.50
l 6 X 8 llt 5.50
l 6 110 #1 5.50
l 6 XiO ti* I 5,50
5.50 l30,25 ! 1600,00
7,50 l41.25 l 1&00.00 !
7.50 l41.25 l 1600.00 !
'3t5o ;s2.2s : 1ttoo.oo ~
9.50 l52.25 I 1600.00 l
7.0'3 !
5,20 :
7. 1'.ig !
4.11 l
9.55 I
'3, 55 l
17.75 l
9.55 l
1. 25 !
1. 25 I
1t25 :
1. 156 l
1.21
1.21 I
;: ... ,Ii J ! I L.\J I
1. 13 I
36.74
50.10
50.80
58.84
59.91
:-----------l--------------:------1---------:--------:--------i--------l--------l--------
NOTES: 1) t Indicates Braced in Weak Direction
2) Allowable Stresses Per 1991 NDS -Douglas Fir Larch
-:::-3TAllowable Load;; Based on 1991 NDS, Section 3.7.1 ti APPENDIX H.
PR I ME Job: _.2k_2._-.2.1o_
STRUCTURAL Date: q-o1
ENGINEERS sht:
Ndv-08~02 05:47P
p p p p p p
8' i 8' j, g• -!, IS' ,!. 8' ! g' ..{., 8'
1 ~ ~ t>" t
P.15
A PRIMEJob:. ~b.-3:IQ
STRUCTURAL Date:~
ENGINEERS Sht: 2:.-
TA.~ 6~8'"g-2y2.: f4651ft~
U. =-12.p.sf.
ORi<ilNAL ~ PD =-\4.; psf Y8' :>< 41 · ~ 41G t< ~ INCLUDING 2._o psf FDR
Pi. .. " I '2. psf ,< 8 I ~ 4l 1
:: 3.'14 ic. FUTURE. MECH. ----·-,
::ff: CDMpUTER OUTPUT
Mwiru<. = 41r. 6 ~-ft.
v'f(tC\X. "' 26. 1 I<
' Ptl\.. f P F P P•P, 1
8' ,lt 8' -1, 8:' i 8' J, 8' -J, g, {, 8'
t t
. .
· Po : l '2. S psf )(; 8' >< 41 ~ = 4. ! l::
t'L.: t?,O psf x ~\ >"4l' 3-941<
SEE COMPUTER ?LlTPUT
t,;1Yl'\c-)( :: 401.92. jc:-{t < 411.bt::
V--m(),.x.-:: 26.8\K > 7 6. I ~ -2,7¼ OVER. . OK BY INSPECTION
.: OK W/ EXIST'G @ROCR.
• 1
EXIST. GIRDER ; OR\<i!NAL DESl<iN,
s1p12vis0b4148TBEAM ANALYSIS PROtiRAMs1p'Ms0b4148T
SPAN LENGTH = 56,00 ft
(Simple Span)
POINT LOA[lS (k & ft)
Pd Pl X
4,760 3.940 8.00
4,760 3,940 If.. 00
4.760 3,'340 24.00
4.760 3,940 32. (ll)
4.760 3. '340 40.00
4.760 3,940 48.00
REACTIONS (k)
LOAD LEFT RIGHT
Dead 14,280 14. 28(1
Live 11.820 11.820
Total 26.100 26.100
MAXIMUM FORCES
V max = 26.10 k @ 0.00 ft
M max = 417.60 kft@ 24.00 ft
DEFLECTIONS (EI = kinA2J
LOAD Defl (in) X (ft)
Total 236689074/EI 28.00
Live 107190203/EI 28.00
Dead 12'3498804/EI midspan
TOTAL Defl EI
L / 180 633"38860
L / 240 84531808
L / 3&0 1267'37720
LIVE Defl EI
L / 240 38282216
L / 360 57423320
L / 480 7&5&4432
·fl·
s0B09/19/02
2K2-320
A PRIMEJob: .'.(¥,2.-3;.o
. STRUCTURAL Date: q-o2.
ENGINEERS Sht: 23
(6,60Js0p10.00h12v0s0b3T
.-
Nov-OS"-02 OS:48P
s3B 6IRDER N/ NECH. UHITS sOBl 1/0B/02
2K2-320
P.16
A PRIMEJob: ~
STRUCTURAL Date:~
ENGINEERS Sht 2!-
stp12v1s0b4i48TIIEAN ANM.VSJS PR06RANsJp9vlsOb4148T <6,60)s0p10,00h12v0s0b3T
SPAN LENSTH = 56.00 ft
<Si1ple Span)
POINT LOADS (k & ft}
Pd
4,100
4,100
4.100
4,100
4, lOO
4,100
2,000
2.800
REACTIONS
LOAD
Dead
live
Total
Pl
3.940
~.940
3.940
3.940
3.940
3,940
0.000
0.000
(k}
ftAUIIIIN FORCES
X
8.00
16.00
24.00
32,00
40,00
48,00
8.00
48,00
LEFT
14,414
11,B20
26,234
Rl6HT
14.986
11,B20
26.806
V HX = 26.81 k t 56.00 ft
ff 1ax = 405.58 kft t 32,00 ft
DEFLECTlONS (€1 = kinA2)
LOAD gen tin) X <ft)
Tohl 231385437/EI 28,03
live 107190203/El 28.00
Dead 124194819/El •idspan
TOTAL Dtfl EI
L / t80 61978244
L / 240 92637656
L / 360 123956489
LIVE Defl El
l / 240 38282216
L / 360 57423320
i. I 480 76564432
t.). ~, I t'
) ,, ' I "J ..
Pz:vf
u -~
{7\;;7lt-f~ \.okp"::7
P-~~;r1r--1cr
1/2. FL. Y wo-~t>
2 X: L/ {a) ;:? /../
/I o/c'
! f'Js'1JLATl:?f'.i
:S !J.:S P. Cl---4,
I II
P\J I<. LI ;--I t1 re> 8_ 0 a/e
S"Pf<:: d !-("'_ f" Z.:5
M~ ~ I-
Ml >C,
PL
cflr<Dff<
-z ''2
\,5'
c?, 7
CJ. g
I Q ,D
i, S"
1.5
IC.·
' ---
I. S'
= l3, o
I.>
p::;;f
,s:-r
P=-r
Refere.oce 0!'l ly
t.::, !.-= I I. o F'SF
1.,;; fsr
DL !ft-. S-Fsf .
L.. l-2 ,_;), o P"> r ---R E: b ,_I C I P-L.-f-
. -::: ) ,... (',.. (-r
-:2.,0
18,o
1,8
l,g
fLR, .J.91 sTS -z, 8
.Sf'R1N f<L-E:R S I. S
M~!=.' j.o
n1.sc.. -;z, I
Pl-= "3>f, o 1_s.f
f'i..fTl'Tl.:7 tJ L-oAP ;::::: 2 o, o f"Sf
t:::, L --Sl.o F'SF
.. ·BEAMS 3.0 rsf
D~ = l;;Lj, 0 f's:F
~ l.--g~.C> isf -~ E;-D Lie: I 13,.!. .. d::·
\. _;,-._ =--=~ -----.. ---~ .. --____
~ -1/ -----
i /
•:••-., •••··~1••••1•••J~~·•1j•t111•u/"l•,t:,.I••: .. ~ ::1:)'l.f•,,:r,,,• ,.,: ~ ,,. n' •" 1,:1,1; 1•1.,,.,. ,1 .. , • • :-,:·: ----t.----------r----------------------------',-----------------------------------------------------
FOOC[ AXL mm CS! -5349 0.07 0.69 0.76 z· -5349 0 •. 06 o. 55 o. GO
J -13047 0.38 0.37 0.75 4 -I 3047 0. 38 0. 33 0. 71 5 -17232 0.68 0.25 0.92 6 -17232 0.66 0.21 0.87 7 -17975 o. 71 0. 21 0. 92
8 -17227 0.67 0.23 0.89 9 117227 0.67 0.24 0.92
IO 11i•3049 0. ·38 0. 34 0. 71
11 -, 3049 o. 38 o. 37 o. 75 12 5349 0.06 0.55 0.60
13 5349 0.07 0.69 0.76
ac·· FORCE AXL ONO C
1 i o o: oo o. 05 o. 05 2 I 9592 0. 46 0. 12 0. 58 3 USS67 o. 75 0.14, o. 901
4 ,17947 o;87 o.~1 o · o:96 5 h7975 0.87 0.08 0.95
6 15564 0.75 0.16'0.91 ·•··. 7 •'1 9593 o. 46 0.12 0. 58 8 1 0 0. 00 0. OS 0. 05 • I wrn FORCE wrn \ FORC 1 7166 11 ' 44
2 I -895 · 12 -1035 3 ,_ 5684 13 -684
4 . 4628 14 2227 5 -713 15 -3368
6 • 3375 16 -714 7 2230 17 4629 8 -673 18 -5685
9 -998 19 -895 10 39 20 · 7166
RI-fl -1. 00
MAX DEFLECTION :
L/509 at JOINT ffl8 IL-ii.IO" D-0.76 T-1.86"
ti}
TOP CHORDS: BOT CHORDS:
WEBS:
2-4x2 FL JOOOF-1. GE 2-4x2 SPF 2100F-1.8E 4x2 SP 1/2
2·4x2 sr 02 1. 3. 4,G. 1s 17, 18, 20
Chord mcrri.icrs over 20' -O" arc con Li nous. Finger joint ilnd tension tesl performed by murnus. Inc. prior to truss manufiJC ture.
Double merrber webs shil 11 have two( 2) nil i 1 s
placed in center for buckling calculalion:;.
(Bo)?3A
Reference. OY\ \y
L 4:1.ooJ
r--typ:-7
l-J 4
This design is valid onl{ if the truss is . fabricaEccl by TRUTRUS NC.
PIIO~N_I X, ARI LDIIA 05043
All Chords arc ( MSR) Milchi ne Stress Ril tcd.
All lunher used in this design, has il
maxi1111m of 197. moisture conlent at the lime of fabication.
* Use l" cliiJ. ?.Ogil.(AJG St.eel) standilrd knee hr ace. Alluch Lo Sub-purl in WI 4-1 Ocl nails, irnd attnch to bottom chor·d WI 4-lOd nuils.
Max. unbraced boltom chord segment --23' -4"
3/fl" li l,1r9er lag screw:; or bolts
NOf ALLOWED I H CIIORO MEMOERS. U. II. 0.
+I· 3-4x2. laminated. mid-chord bearing block
Ovcrul l depth -13"
,ri:i'='JJ-3x14. 4 20 qa. connector plate on the
'-._/ top face of lhc I.op c:hord. · ·· Typical where wa 11 ilnchor s trilp or beam strap has nail spilcing less than 4"
o. c. This is designed Lo reduce splitting do lo wall or beum tic slrap nail111g.
CAMIJER: Top ilnd bottom chord 11/8 11
at mid spun l~el~1ccn the supporTs-.--
.Joint Locations
1) 0-0-0 (\) 24-10-12 2) 3-7-12 9) 28-3-8
3) 7-3-8 10) 31-11-4 1.'4)' 10-11-4 111)· 35-7-0
5) 14-7-o T2> 39-2-12 6) 18-2-12 13) 42-10-8 7) Zl· 6-12 14) 46-6-4
./.
Thi s lruss has not been clcsi gned for · roof poncli n!I· • n1_li 1 di ng7t~,'i)i !Jncr rrus t:. provide
udr..c1u,1_le_dr:uJ.llcl(l:,i--(CL.1JC.SV.ell.Lp.OlW,Ul!l, , (OS2!J"/ft6nin slui>e to ttl·ain)." :110 ·1• ·-·-
15) 16)
17)
18)
19) 20)
21)
JI JD, CMl.5 R. c. Wik '551 [J, 'I ARLS R. C.
12Tl:P3A .
~J PC<l <70304 STO 16 9 2 sf RENEg I
34 llSO 308 Ill '1200
2.5X4 2.5X4 2.SX4 2.5X4 . 2.SX4
2X5.6 7X9.6 2X5.6 5XS.6 5X5.6 2XS.6 7X9.6
1'
44 2
45 2 66 LE [REE 77 OC 80 UA OF 99 201 0 202 0 100 0 101 0 l 2 0 106 0 108 0 34 0
USERID
11 OS: NICO
;-,
-~ ~ _,
:ct~. . ;
r .,,
)
. ' f
~~.,._,,_ .. .l1.....-!,J.~~"'-'ll>h'.c.l:.r.l..Jii~~w~---...
2-0-4 I r-Nole -Totill Deflection --1.06" -, r--1j
1
~ 43-2-12 I I\
/ 21 2.0 119 110 ·111 116 115 / l, .
2-0-4 '1
!'I
505GII 3.50" 5056/I 3.50" 11
0-4-0 '1 _ 46_6_4 --------------r 0-4-0 j
PLATES:TEE-LOK,TRUSWAL,MJTEK;NO LABEL=20ga,ST10 = 1 oga,XTLS = 1Gga DESIGN: NDS-91 scale = 0.1 50 ,1,
c::r1,w th.E.!r.. !:!.tiaiit y
:DE-~l9n !By
VI/ ARNING: READ ALL NOTES ON THIS SHEET.
A COPY OF THIS DRAWING TO BE GIVEN TO ERECTING
CONTRACTOR.
Eng. Job: CARLS A.
Dwg:
Dsgnr: NICO Chi::
WO: 4551
Truss ID: P3A
Date: 10-2-95
TC Live 1 G,O psr DurFac -Lbr: 1.25
ll!UCING WARNING Dmci11r, ,t-/i(IU'II (Ill 1lri.rd1all'i{f,b i.f nnt ac:ction lm1cit1(., n·i,1rl l•rndlllj, 1u>r(,1/ l1mci11,: orsimilarbrncinc TC Dead 9 .o psf DurFac .. Pit: 1.25
which 1.r n rm10/ Jiu: buildinr,,lai,:11 nudwl,ic/r must l•('('("tllJidc:1r.,1 l•J•l/r(' l•uildit1(. dc-.,ism:r. Dracill& BC Lf r O C s I • • slu,wn i: f,w Intern! sc,/'l'on of trus.: mcmbcu ,111/_I· to rrdu~C' bucl:liut lc,rf1J,, Pr,wision: mrut lu VC 0.0 ps .• • pac ng. 96.0
,ioad~ !O r,11c/1orf .. tcrn. lw1ci111, r.t md: a11tl sprcif,cd io:ntfo11: ,ktcm1[11c, l·r.'!•c l•uiidill~ dc:!s:icr. BC Dead 2.0 psr Design Criteria· u BC
~.).
Wood T ntss Comrcil ci/ Amaica
Ad,htronnl brm:mt; of tl,r ,:wcmll .umcn,rc mav be rt:qmrcd. (Sre JI I l,-9! <'} 1 Pl). For spce1J1c _______ •
tnts.s l,racinr. rrq111rcm,-1It:, e.011tr.r:1 b11ildin1;dr.Jir.nt.r. iTm=s I'/alf' l1rxtitutc, Tl'/, i.s locntt:d al 4 ~-t. ;, . l, ~v,~i-;j)f~Ltl~~,~
SR.I D'On<>.f rio Drfrr, A/,,J;,.,11,,Wisr.0111i11J,17191,.,_~,.,.-.,•dA•,"'",""-',.,\\IO.""""'~"""'-.;:_.,,t<i.~ ~l_;QT Au:,;i,~,m:27,0-ps~ Y(.110~1 Q;!l4J439969.~'3~ ~~
\
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE (Part 1 of 2) MECH-1
PROJECT NAME DATE
GenVault 09/23/02
PROJECT ADDRESS
2101 Faraday Avenue
PRINCIPAL DESIGNER-MECHANICAL TELEPHONE Building Permit#
Weather Engineering (858) 541-1885
DOCUMENTATION AUTHOR TELEPHONE Checked by/Date
Derek M. Bull (858) 541-1885 Enforcement Agency Use
GENERAL INFORMATION
DATE OF PLANS 09/23/02 I BUILDING CONDITIONED FLOOR AREJl 2850 I CLIMATE ZONE 7
BUILDING TYPE @ NONRESIDENTIAL 0 HIGH RISE RESIDENTIAL 0 HOTEUMOTEL GUEST ROOM
PHASE OF CONSTRUCTION 0 NEW CONSTRUCTION O ADDITION [iu ALTERATION O UNCONDITIONED (file affidavit)
METHOD OF MECHANICAL COMPLIANCE @ PRESCRIPTIVE 0 PERFORMANCE
PROOF OF ENVELOPE COMPLIANCE @ PREVIOUS ENVELOPE PERMIT 0 ENVELOPE COMPLIANCE ATTACHED
STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE
-·. -... .. .... " . ... .. -·· -
This Certificate ?f C?mpliance lists th~ building_ featu~~s and pe_rformance s~e~ifications n~ed to c~mply with Title 24, Parts~
and 6 of the California Code of Regulations. This cert1f1cate applies only to bwldmg mechanical reqwrements. ~
The documentation preparer hereby certifies that the documentation is accura e and complete.
DOCUMENTATION AUTHOR DATE
Derek M. Bull 09/23/02
The Principal Mechanical Designer hereby certifies that the propos d building d ign represented in this set of constructir
documents is consistent with the other compliance forms and worksheets, with the specifications, and with any oth
calculations submitted with this permit application. The proposed building has been designed to meet the mechanic
requirements contained in the applicable parts of Sections 110 through 115, 120 through 124, 140 through 142, 144 and 145.~
Please check one:
D I hereby affirm that I am eligible under the provisions of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code to sign this
document as the person responsible for it's preparation; and that I am licensed in the State of California as a civil
engineer or mechanical engineer, or I am a licensed architect.
I:iu I affirm that I am eligible under the exemption to Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code by section 5537.2 or
6737.3 to sign this document as the person responsible for its preparation; and that I am a licensed contractor
performing this work.
D I affirm that I am eligible under the exemption to Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code to sign this document
because it pertains to a structure or type of work described pursuant to Business and Professions Code Sections 5537,
5538, and 6737.1.
These sections of the Business and Professions Code are
PRINCIPAL MECHANICAL DESIGNER-NAME
Derek M. Bull
MECHANICAL MANDATORY MEASURES
Indicate location on plans of Note Block for Mandatory Measures
INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLICANT
Nonresidential Manual.)
DATE UC.#
09/23/02 4 7 4557
M0.1
For Detailed instructions on the use of this and all Energy Efficiency Standards compliance forms, please refer to the
Nonresidential Manual published by the California Energy Commission.
MECH-1: Required on plans for all submittals. Part 2 may be incorporated in schedules on plans.
MECH-2: Required for all submittals, but may be incorporated in schedules on plans.
MECH-3: Required for all submittals unless required ventilation rates and airflows are shown on plans, See 4.3.4.
MECH-4: Required for all prescriptive submittals.
MECH-5: Optional. Performance use only for mechanical distribution summary.
Nonresidential Compliance Form
l{L
3107 W. Colorado Ave. # 312
Colorado Springs, CO 80904
Phone: 719-471-8558 Fax: 719-471-8485
e-mail: klwengr@aol.com
Project Name
Location
Carlsbad, CA
Project Number
D11202
These calculations review the structure being installed for structural capability.
The sealing of the drawings used in conjunction with these calculations is for the structural review
only. Other information is not reviewed, nor approved.
State
~_.S.,A_]
11/4/2002
Engineering Seal Data:
Number
35911
Exp Date
Dec. 31, 03
Input Data for Valut Design
Project: Genvault Corporation
34.167
Length
Elevations
Seismic Base Shear per IBC97 Chapter 16 IV
Zone:
Cv=
Ca=
O=
R=
V=
4 Near source distance .....
0.768
0.44
2.8
5.6
0.1403 W
ASD based shear
Roof Beam
W6x 16
Nv=
Na=
Eq-30-5
Columns
6x6x1/4
10
1.2
Loading on Rood
Wd= 8.8 psf
WI= 10 psf
Slab thk ..... 4 inches
Fe'= 2000 psi
Qs= 1000 psf
Tension Braces
C3x4.1
Anchor Bolts
4-1/2"dia x 3 1/2" embd
Date:
11/1/2002
Eq.30-7
Per Cent Base Shear
Eq. 30-4
Fundamental Period
Value
Base Shear
Table 16-P
Maximum Base
Shear
Average
UBC97
,..e.
SEISMIC BASE SHEAR CALCULATIONS
SEISMIC CODE USED--1997 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE-UBC
Near Source Factor Distance in km
V=
Eq. 30-4
39.94%
0.0686 W
10
Eq. 30-6
4.840%
Minimum
V=CvlW/RT
Eq. 30-5
19.64%
Maiximun
V=2.5CalW/R V=.11CvlW
Chapter 16 Division IV Center of Beam=
Zone= 4 0.4 No. of levels =
W = Live Load + Dead Weight V = ( Cv I /Rw T)*W
Seismic Cv Table 16-r Importance Factor Table 16-k
Cv= 0.768 11 1 I
Based on the Raylieght Method Period Cales T=
T=Ct*(Hn)"3/4 Ct=.035 T=
V= 0.399 w
Rda= 5.6 Moment Resistant Frame
Rea= 5.6 Braced Frames
Vm=2.5 Ca W / R Eq. 30-5 Vm= 0.1964 W
Ca= 0.44 0.1964
Vs=.11*Ca*l*W lower limit Vs= 0.0484 W
V = C/1.4W ASD conversion
V = 0.1403 W Base Shear
Page:
Nv
1.2
21.00
0.343
0.343
Na
1
Zone4
Eq. 30-7
6.857%
Minimum
V=.8ZNvlW/R
Feet
Seconds
Seconds
Pg.271
Pg. 271
Eq. 30-5
Eq. 30-6
1
Date: 11/1/2002
Design Loads
Live load ..
Dead load.
10
8.8
Beam Spc. 11.625
Inflection Point Ip =
20.5
C
Height
Feet
Ip
Column Loadings Conditions
Static column Loading
Pmaxa =
Pmaxb =
3.41
3.41
Bending Moment In Columns
Ma= Mb=
Mc= Md=
0.000
5.077
Unfactored
Simple Frame Analysis
Psf
Paf
Totals ....
feet
0
Static
10
8.8
18.8
Psf
Psf
Psf
Dynamic
10 Psf
8.8 Psf
18.8 Psf
Feet assumes some fixity from base plate
w
lllllllillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllijd .. T
I
Kips
kips
In-Kips
In-Kips
14
' '
/c
15.625
Span Feet
17.25
Typical Cross Section
Dynamic column loading
Psmaxa=
Psmaxb=
1.60
1.60
Using Type 2 construction
At column base
At column top
Kips
Kips
0.00
0.42
I
I
Ft-Kips
Ft-Kips
Seismic Moment Md+Ml+!J Me/1.4
!J = 2.8 Table 16-P For connection
Seismic Design Data
UBC97
Zone 4
Vt= 0.1403 W
Wa= 218.55 Plf
Ws= 102.30 Plf
Axial Load
Ra= 1530 Pounds
Re= 3415 Pounds
Rb= 1885 Pounds
Seismic gravity Loading
Rba = 1598 Pounds
Rbs = 1598 Pounds
Base Shear-from Frame stiffness
Va = Vb = 20.6 Pounds
0.02 Kips
Axial Factored(LRFD)
4.82 Kips
Axial Seismic Factored(LRFD)
2.83 Kips
!JMe = 1.18 Ft-Kips Top Connection Moment 14.21 In-Kips
!JMe = 0.00 Ft-Kips Bottom Footer Moment 0.00 In-Kips
Date:
11/3/2002
Column/Beam Stiffness
~1 r
p ___ ... ~------,o,,~------c,-------.... -...,_. __ ~_ ,.. ! ; '~
I I I
I I I
j !
j !
I I
I ! j I
I
I I h I I
I I i I
I /
,' I
I ,,/ I I\
! i
I I ;.. ~· u
L1 L2 ...
Set l::l equal to 1"
General equation for stiffness
t:i = P h"3 / 3Elc + P h"2 Lb/ 6Elb + P h"2 / F
F = spring constant. Because the connection is fixed the spring constant is very large therefore
P h"2/F approches zero.
l::l1 = P h"3 / 3Elc + P h"2 L 1 / 6Elb
l::l2 = P h"3 / 3Elc + P h"2 L2 / 6Elb
t:i IP= h"3 / 3Elc + h"2 Lavg / 6Elb
h=
L1 =
L2 =
E=
Ka= P/ l::l
Pavg =
Kavg =
21
14
17.25
29500
0.124
0.062
feet
Feet
Feet
ksi
t:i = 1 inch
kips
kips/inch
t:i I Pavg = 8.0635
le= 30.3
lb= 32.1
Lavg = 15.625
beam-column stiffness
in"4
in114
feet
Number of columns per end
4
Metal Decking systems
G' = deck stiffness
ICBO ER-4254
G' = K2 / ( 3.78 +.3*Dxx/span + .3*K1*span) from SDI
From deck tables
G'=
K2=
span=
38.72
Ratio = Kavg I G'
870 K1 = 0.414
2.1 38.72
kips/inch
Ratio=
Ratio=
per SDI page Alll-10
0.641 %
99.359 %
Dxx =
semi-flexible system
to columns
to shear diaphragm/to sides
129
Date
11/3/2002
side ......... . . . . . . . . ......... . . . . . . . . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . ......... . . . . . . . . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . ......... . . . . . . . . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . ......... . . . . . . . . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . ......... . . . . . . . . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . ......... . . . . . . . . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . ......... . . . . . . . . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . ......... . . . . . . . . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . ......... . . . . . . . . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . ......... . . . . . . . . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . ......... . . . . . . . . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . ......... . . . . . . . . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . ......... . .. . . . . . . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . ......... . . . . . . . . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . ......... . . . . . . . . . .. ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... . Q=
0.379
kips/ft
Eod [[ii liff rrrr!·--1 1 ... 1~1 ... I 1 .... 1 .... I I ... _ I..,..,., ........ ~ ... ! 1-'l·a--1 1 l[llll f !!!!!1 EW
Width
34
Length
Mezz. Area
Number of end columns
31.25
4403
4
Number of side columns 6
Seismic floor loading
1.2D+fl f =
D=
L=
Loading=
0.25
15.3
10
91847
Loading=
Seismic base shear coffecient
Cs=
91.85
0.1403
Vt=
Distribution of shear to sides
Vsidet = 12.80 kips transferred to sides
Vside = ratio*Vt/2
Vsides = 6.40
Shear per column
Columns per left side
3
Columns per right side
3
kips/side
Vis=
Vrs =
Distribution of shear to end columns
Vends = 0.08 kips
Shear per column
total no. of end columns
4 Vepc=
2.13
2.13
0.02
12.9
kips
kips
kips
------''--
Side
ft"2
pounds
kips
kips total platform shear
Date:
11/3/2002
Cross Section Moment diagram for end columns
20.
center of beam
Vm=
Ve=
Mum=Vm*H
Mc=VmHa
Muc=Vc*H
0.02
0.06
Mum=
Mc=
Muc=
Member check
Beam W6x16
Column T6x6x1/4
Connection Welded
strength connected to column
Welded
kips
kips
0.4
0.32
1.18
Ma
Ma =
Ma=
for member check
for connection check
in-kips demand
in-kips demand
in-kips demand
306 in-kips
278.8 in-kips
22.64 in-kips
Connection Force increase OE
2.8
See calculations page
Beam
Column
Connection
OK
OK
OK
0.4 in-kips
0.32 in-kips
1.18 in-kips
Date:
11/3/2002
Check Shear in Diaphragm
side . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . ' ' ............ . ' ~ • > • • • • • • • • • .. , • .. • • • • • • • • r • • • • • • • • • • • • ' ,. ..... ,. ........... . • > ,,_ 0 > A • ' • > • • • • • y • • • . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . ~ . . . . ...................... . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . ,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . , ..... .
. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . ' ........... . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . ,. .... . . . .. . . . . . . . . . , ..... .
end j : j : ~ : ~ : ~ : ~ : j : j : i : i : j : ~: j : i : : : ~ : ~ : : : end
Joist spacing .............
ASD Sd =
Su= 2.35*Sd
Su=
<P =
Limit state <i>Sn =
. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •••••••• y •• . . . . . . , ... . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . • • • :0. ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . ...........
129 inches
125 pounds
per SDI page 2-8
294 pounds
0.7
0.206 kips/foot
......... . . . . . . . . • • • • y • • • . . . . ~ . . . . . . . . ' . . . . .. . . . , . • • • • ~ > • • ........ . . . . . . . . ~ . . . . . , . . . . . , ... ·.· ..... ·.·
side
2 stitch screws
Actual shear from force distribution
Limit state
Per side
demand
S = Forcell
Force= R*Vt
R=
L=
Vt=
Sa=
0.9936
31.25
12.9
0.205
Ok
portion of total shear taken by diaphragm
feet shear length
kips 9.2 kips ASD
kips/foot
Shear line
Fillet weld
Beam to Column Connection
Pma~
Mmax
Lmin
6
Weld Section Modulus
Sx = bd"2/6 * 2
Sx= 0.9427
Fm= 15.074
Fr= 15.022
Allowable Weld Shear Stress
Fa= .4*Fu
Fa= 24
Fu=
ksi
Ma = 22.624 in-kips
Vmax
in"3
ksi
ksi
60
OK
Roof beam
Pmax= 1.78 kips
Mmax= 14.21 in-kips
Vmax= 0.02 kips
Lmin= 4 inches
Fillet= 0.25 inches
Fr = lfrv"2 -Fm"2 + Fh"2
Fv= Pmax/ Aw
Fh =Vmax/ Aw
Fm= Mmax/ Sx
Area of Weld
Aw= .707*Lt*t
Aw= 1.414 in"2
Fv= 1.259 -ksi
Fh= 0.014 ksi
ksi
Tubular Column Design Check Pagef _____ l
Date:
11/3/2002 ID No. S-//)6 O/U,,/111 N Column Description:
Live Load Column Wall Tk. Sect.
6x6x1/4 Factored Pull= 3.65 Kips 1.2D+.5L+E 2 6x6x1/4 0.250
Unfactored
From Model
Design for
Face
6.00
Pu=
Mux=
2/3Mux=
X-axis -
1.78
7.14
57.12
I i
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I
I
Kips
Ft-Kips
In-Kips
-·-----,-----·-·
I
I
D+L
Md+Ml+Me
Metal Tk
0.250
I ~ ,._ ,, i
Section Wgt/Ft I ! Y-axis I
19.003 Depth ..,._,.. ___ 6._0_0 _______ ~
E= 29500
Qvalue AISI
Yield Fy= 46.00
Ag= 5.589
Anet= 5.589
Ix= 30.299
Sx= 10.100
Rx= 2.328
ly= 30.299
Sy= 10.100
Ry= 2.328
ZX= 12.41
LRFD Design ..............
Cross Section Critical Buckling Values
Eq. C4.1-1 Fe=3.1416"2*E/(KUR)"2
Fe= 9.025 Ksi
"r. = 2.258
cfic=.85 Pn=AeFn
if A< 1.5 then Fn = Fy * .658"(°r. "2)
KxLx/Rx=
Kyly/Ry=
El= 893820.5
Ksi
AISC Sec-C2
Kx= l 1.7
Ky= 1.7
Lx= 246.00
Ly= 246.00
1996 Edition
AISI Specifications
179.64
179.64
Eq. C4-1
Eq. C4-2
Eq. C4-3 if "r-. > 1.5 then Fn = Fy * (.877/"r-."2) Section strength
Eq. C4-2
Eq.C4-3
Eq. C4-1
Eq.C5-1
Orthogonal
Effects
.3Me
0
Mp= 570.7
Fn= 7.915 Ksi My=SgFy 464.584
Mn=SeFy Ob=.95
Pn= 44.24 Kips Mn= 464.58
cficPn= 37.60 Kips cfibMn= 441.36
ASD Ma= 278.760
Design Check for both Axial Load And Combined Axial + Seismic
Pu/<JicPn + CmMux/( <JibMnx<Jinx) <= 1.08
Kips-Factored Pu/<t>cPn=
In-Kips CmMux/(cJ.:,bMnxcJ.:,nx)=
.3CmMuy/(<libMnycfiny)=
Factored Design Ratio =
Dead + Live Load Only Design Check
0.047
0.114
0.000
0.161 Ok
Pu/cJ.:,cPn=
Static Load only
0.047 Ok
O=
Pd+Pl+OPe =
Seismic Puf-I>Pn ......
Column Capacity .............................. . 26,331 Pounds Un factored
In-Kips
In-Kips
In-Kips
In-Kips
Pe=n"2Elb/(Kblb )"2
Pe= 50.441
<linx=(1-Pu/Pe)
cfinx= 0.965
2.8
2.16
0.057
AISC 8
Kips
Ok
Tubular Column Design Check Page:,__ ___ j Date:
11/3/2002 ID No. l#'TW~IZ. 0/1..f.JMfJ Column Description:
Live Load Column Wall Tk. Sect.
6x6x1/4 Factored Pull= 7 Kips 1.2O+1.6L 6x6x1/4 ] 0.250
Unfactored
From Model
Design for
Face
6.00
Pu=
Mux=
2/3Mux=
X-axis -
3.41
0.00
0.00
!
I
I
I i
Kips
Ft-Kips
In-Kips
-------,--------
D+L
Md+Ml+Me
Metal Tk
0.250
i
i i ... ~ ,, I
I
! Y-axis
Section Wgt/Ft j
19.003 Depth k--11---6;:.,:c • ..:..oo::__ __ _
E= 29500
Q value AISI
Yield Fy= 46.00
Ag= 5.589
Anet= 5.589
Ix= 30.299
Sx= 10.100
Rx= 2.328
ly= 30.299
Sy= 10.100
Ry= 2.328
Zx= 12.41
LRFD Design ............. .
Cross Section Critical Buckling Values
Eq. C4.1-1 Fe=3.1416"2*E/(KUR)"2
Fe= 9.025 Ksi
°l\ = 2.258
cfic=.85 Pn=AeFn
if 11. < 1.5 then Fn = Fy * .658"(°1\"2)
Kxlx/Rx=
KyLy/Ry=
El= 893820.5
Ksi
AISCSec-C2
Kx= CI] Ky= 7
Lx = 246.00
Ly= 246.00
1996 Edition
AISI Specifications
179.64
179.64
Eq. C4-1
Eq. C4-2
Eq. C4-3 if °l\ > 1.5 then Fn = Fy * (.877/11."2) Section strength
Eq. C4-2
Eq.C4-3
Eq. C4-1
Eq.C5-1
Orthogonal
Effects
.3Me
0
Mp= 570.7
Fn= 7.915 Ksi My=SgFy 464.584
Mn=SeFy Ob=.95
Pn= 44.24 Kips Mn= 464.58
cficPn= 37.60 Kips 4'bMn= 441.36
ASD Ma= 278.760
Design Check for both Axial Load And Combined Axial + Seismic
Pu/'PcPn + CmMux/( cfibMnx'Pnx) <= 1.08
Kips-Factored Pu/'PcPn=
In-Kips CmMux/(4'bMnx4'nx)=
.3CmMuy/('PbMny4'ny)=
Factored Design Ratio =
Dead + Live Load Only Design Check
0.091
0.000
0.000
0.091 Ok
Pu/cf,cPn=
Static Load only
0.091 Ok
O=
Pd+Pl+JPe =
Seismic Pu/cf>Pn ......
Column Capacity .............................. . 26,331 Pounds Un factored
In-Kips
In-Kips
In-Kips
In-Kips
Pe=TI"2Elb/(KbLb )"2
Pe= 50.441
cj,nx=(1-Pu/Pe)
'Pnx= 0.932
2.8
2.16
0.057
AISC8
Kips
Ok
2 End Walls
21
Foot
Worst Case
Column
No of Tension Braces
1
Length
23.67
V from Seismic sheet
per brace
!J = 2.8
V=
!JV=
6.4
17.92
Check Brace Size
Brace: C3x4.1
An=
Fy=
1.21
50
Ta= An*.6*Fy*1.33
Shear Walls
I
I
A
1 ... 13.01 ... 1
Foot Bay
Kips per bay
kips
in"2
ksi
1.71
Ta = 48.279 kips Section A
2
Check Welds
Fv = .4*Fu
Fv=
F =T / Aw
OK
24
Weld Length
9 inches
Fillet size
0.1875 inches
Fu
60 ksi
kips
Th=
Tv=
cj, =
Weld of Channel to Plate
Aw= .707*L*t
ksi Aw=
F=
1.193
15.02
OK
kips
V
Wall Panels welded
to columns
Roof panel Pre-cast
Weld per Mfg. Std.
Column
Channel brace
Wall panel Pre-cast
28.379 degrees
in"2
ksi
9.28 kips
15.33 kips
Weld of Plate to Column
Column
---H-l==1
I
Section Modulus of Weld
Sx= bd"2/6
Sx= 1.473
Check Uplift at Column
in"3
p
Column
4
V
.-------i-[J-·i--_t-____ _j_ ------.L. ---
' I
!~ 7.75
I
I
... !
...
Weld Length Th= 9.28 kips
10 inches Tv= 15.33 kips
Fillet size M= 30.66 in-kips
0.25 inches
Fu
60 ksi Fv =.4*Fu
Fv= 24 ksi
Aw = . 707*L *t
Aw= 1.768 in"2
Fr= V Fv"2 + Fh"2 + Fm"2
Fv= 8.67
Fh = 5.25
Fm= 20.82
Fr= 23.15
OK
P= 2.105
Tu= 2.00
Tu/bolt= 0.500
Hole spacing
4 inches
7.75 inches
12d limit on bolt spacing
Bolt Dia.= 0.375
12*d = 4.5
Bolt values reduced by =
Limit
4
Bolt tension value ....... .
Bolt shear value ......... .
R = Tub/Ta + VbNa
ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
kips
kips Tu = Tv/(0*1.333)
kips
V= 2.49 kips
Vb= 0.622 kips
inches 2 .5 2 1/4
inches
0.89
Factor of Safety
4
0.978 kips
1.611 kips
R = 0.8976 OK
STRUCTURAL BEAM LOAD
Date:
11/3/2002 Job Description:
Beam: W6x16
Section Modulus Sx= 10.2
Moment of Inertia Ix= 32.1
Beam Spacing Spc= 11.63
Beam Loading Live = 10
Beam Wgt. Dead= 16
Beam Span In. Is= 195
Deflection Limit = 240
Deflection Limit Ls/Di 0.81
Load Beam
End Moment
Field Moment
Beam Design
CAPACITY
Cephalon
ln."3
ln."4
Ft.
Psf
Plf
Inches
In.
Dead Psf
8.8
Foot Span
16.250
Plf
Plf
Lub=
1.78
1 Kip=
End Moment
0
Ft-Kips
Yield Fy= 50 Ksi
24
Kips
1000 Lbs
Cb= 1.00
d/Af = 3.87
E= 29500
Fig=
In. Unbraced Length
Lateral Brace Spacing
M1/M2 = 1 Connservative
Fb = 12 x 10"3 Cb/ ( Ld/Af)
Fb = 129.20 Ksi
Fb = .6* Fy
Fb = 30 Ksi Max.
Mb = W * L 11. 2 I 8 -End Moment M =Sx * Fb
In. Kips Mb= 92.9
Min Fb=
Mall=
30 Ksi
306.00 ln.-Kips
7.7
25.5
Maximum Allowable Uniform Loading On Beam
Ft-Kips
Ft-Kips
Structural Shapes Only ASD Method of Design--AISC
W = (Me+M) * 8 I L "2 Bending Moment
W= 0.064 Kips/In. Wt=
Delta= 5 * W * L 11.41354 * E * I
Actual
Delta= 0.193 In. Delta Limit DI =
Capacity Required Beams W =
Actual beam stress capacity wa=
Beam capacity based on deflection limit Wd=
Prepared By:Kt Wood, Eogr
12,554 Pounds/Beam
0.813
1,890 Pounds/beam
12,554 Pounds/beam
7,969 Pounds/beam
In.
Ok
Ok
Ok
Wu
Psf
10
66.4
42.2
Load-Carrying Capacity for Concrete Slabs on Grade
1997 Journal of Structural Engineering Article
R1 R2
/ / I \~ Effective slab development for load support
Plate Size
I
!
\
\
\ ·, · ...... ,.
Width
6.75
..._._. .. __ __ . .,,,,
Depth
9
_.,,./· _,,,
\
\
I
!
I I
The radius R1 will be the smaller value of the base plate dimensions
Determine slab capacity when the slab thickness is given
Pu= 1.72x (k2 R1 / Ecx 10A4+3.6 )ftdA2
R1 = 3.375 Inches 85.725
D= 4 Inches 101.6
k2= 80 pci 0.0217
Ee= 2800 ksi 19310.3
ft= 80 psi 0.552
Safety Factor
2 Set by engineer
Calculated
Pu= 10 Kips 44709
Pa= Pu/FS
(Eq 34)
MM
MM
N/mmA3
N/mmA2
N/mmA2
N
Pa= 5.03
Pactual = 3.56
Kips
kips
Maximum column loading
Ok
Determine the slab thickness when the load is given
Eq.35 d= ~s Pu I ( 1.72 ( k2 R1 / Ee x 10A4 + 3.6) ft
Design Loading
3.54 Kips 15745.9 N
85.27 MM
Soil description
Dry to moist-medium density
Slab thickness
Sub-grade modulus
Modulus of elasticity
Tensile strength of concrete
Ultimate load
Pu=
d=
d= 3.36 Inches Slab thickness to support column loading
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DARYL K. JAMES & ASSOCIATES, INC. ~ A Fire Code Resource
FIRE PROTECTION TECHNICAL
OPINION & REPORT
GEN-VAULT
2101 Faraday Avenue
Carlal,ad, CA 92008
205 Colina Terrace Vle;ta, CA 92084 T (760) 724-7001 F (760) 724-7047
C ~(§)~~~2.
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DARYL K. JAMES & ASSOCIATES, INC. -A Fire Code Resource
August 26, 2002
Carlsbad Fire Department
1935 Faraday Avenue
Carlsbad, CA 92008
Re:
Project:
Revised Fire Protection Technical Opinion & Report
Gen-Vault
Fire-Resistive Vault & Adjacent Clean Assembly Room
2101 Faraday Avenue
Carlsbad, CA 92008 ·
I OVERVIEW
Daryl K. James & Associates, Inc. has prepared the information presented herein at the request of
Smith Consulting Architects, on behalf of the Gen-Vault. This Fire Protection Technical Opinion
& Report addresses conditions applicable to the addition of a new fire-resistant vault for the
storage of DNA plates and a clean assembly room to an existing occupancy for compliance with
the 1998 editions of the California Building Code, California Fire Code and the most current
editions of nationally recognized standards as they relate to the described uses and occupancies.
II DESIGN TEAM
Code research conducted in support of the development of this report is based on data provided to
Daryl K. James by the following design team contacts:
Smith Consulting Architects
Tom Lamore
858/793-4777
Gen-Vault
Mitch Eggers, CEO
James Davis, Ph.D. VP, Bioscience
760/268-5200
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III SCOPE/PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Section XII of.this report specifically details the proposed addition the Fire Resistive Vault and
Clean Assembly Room within an existing building presently occupied by Gen-Vault. Review of
such plans and documents for the conditions and requirements addressed herein is outside the
scope of this report. Discrepancies between the information presented herein and actual conditions
presented on the plans are the sole responsibiiity of the Gen-Vault. Verification of compliance with
requirements and provisions addressed herein rests with the authority having jurisdiction and is
outside the scope of this statement.
Daryl K. James & Associates, Inc. will demonstrate, through code references that the proposed
tenant improvement will be in full compliance with the 1998 editions of the California Building
Code, California Fire Code and California Mechanical Code as they relate to the described uses
and occupancies. The protection plan presented to you is complete and provides an adequate level
of fire and life safety to the occupants of the building.
IV PURPOSE OF REPORT
1. Identify and develop methods of protection from hazards presented by hazardous materials
in storage and in use within the building.
2. Provide information relative to the acceptance of technologies, processes, products, facility
materials and uses attending the design, operation or use of the buildings and premises.
V REPORT ELEMENTS
1. Provide a chemical analysis, Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement and Comparative
Summary of Hazardous Materials to California Building Code Tables 3-D & 3-E.
2. Detail methods of isolation, separation, containment or protection of hazardous materials or
processes, including appropriate systems design requirements.
3. Set limitations or conditions of operations necessary to achieve and maintain control of
hazardous materials or operations and recommend mitigation of hazards and compliance
with applicable code requirements.
4. Present an analysis of the design, operation and use of the building or premises.
5. Outline general safety procedures for occupant safety and building protection.
6. Prepare an opinion as to compliance with the 1998 editions of the California Building
Code, California Fire Code, California Mechanical Code and recognized standards as they
relate to described uses and occupancies.
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DARYL K. JAMES & A560CIATE6, INC. -A Fire Code Reeource
Gen-Vault
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VI CODE ANALYSISllECHNICAL REFERENCES
The purpose of the Code Analysis is to provide the GenVault design team with technical
information and guidelines applicable to both design and maintenance. The following applicable
codes and standards have been referenced for this evaluation:
• 1998 California Building Code (CBC) & Handbook
• 1998 California Fire Code (CFC)
• 1998 California Mechanical Code (CMC) & Handbook
• Fire Protection Handbook Eighteenth Edition
• 1999 National Fire Protection Association Standard (NFPA) 13 Sprinkler Design
• 1999 National Fire Protection Association Standard 13 Handbook
• 2000 National Fire Protection Association Standard (NFP A) 45 Laboratories
• 1999 National Fire Protection Association Standard (NFPA).115 Lasers
VII BUILDING DATA
Building Type:
Aggregate Building Area:
Stories:
Office Area:
Bio Chem Lab:
Laser Room:
Engineering Lab:
Assembly Area (Cleanroom):
Vault Room:
Vault System:
Occupancy Classification:
VIII BIOCHEM LABORATORY
Classification
III-N
64,946 ft2•
2
20,216 ft2
1,715 ft2
495 ft2
2,607 ft2
1,056 ft2
1,715 ft2
1,000 ft2
GroupB
Laboratory unit is classified as Class D (Minimal Fire Hazard), as per the quantities of flammable
and combustible liquids specified in NFP A 45 Table 2.2.1 (a). (Technical Reference No. 1)
Laboratory a Group B, is not required to be separated from adjacent Group B Occupancies, as per
CBC Section 304.2.2.1. (Technical Reference No. 2)
Hazardous Materials Evaluation
The Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement (HMIS) used to compile the following Comparative
Summary of Hazardous.Materials to Exempt Amounts Table is based on inventory listings provided
by Gen-Vault.
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H azar ous ateria ventorv tatement d M 'lsln s
Materials Storage Amt State Open Use Closed Use Cabinet YIN Classification
Acetone 1 gal L 10ml -y Class I-B Irr
Methvl Alcohol 1 gal L 10ml -y Class I-B, Irr
Acetonitrile 1 gal L 10ml -y Class I-B, Irr
Formamide 1 qt L 10ml -y Class III-B, Irr, 0hh
Ethvl Alcohol 1 gal L 10ml -y Class I-B Irr, 0hh
Adhesive 16oz. L 10ml -N Class I-B Irr, 0hh
Phvsical H azar ous atena s d M . IC omparative s ummarvto E xempt A mounts
Hazard Classification Storage CBC Storage Closed Use CBC Closed Use
Amt ExemvtAmts Exempt Amts
Class I-B 4 gals 120 gal -120 gal
Class III-B .25 gals 240 gal -240 gal
H lthH ea azar ous a eria d Mt 'lsC ti s ompara ve t E ummary o xemp
Hazard Classification Storage CBC Storage Closed Use CBC Closed Use
Amt Exempt Amt Exempt Amts
Irritants 5.25 gal NL -NL
Ohh 1.25 gal NL -NL
Worst-case scenario. All products will not be used at the same time.
Laboratory Classification-Group B Occupancy
Open Use CBC Open Use
ExemptAmts
*50ml 30 gal
*!0ml 60 gal
tA moun ts
Open Use CBC Open Use
Exempt Amts
*50ml 1,000 gals
*20ml 1,000 gals
Storage/Use
ExemptAmts
120 gals
240 gals
Storage/Use
Exempt Amts
NL
NL
Aggregate quantities of materials for storage and use identified in the Comparative Summary of
Hazardous Materials To Exempt Amounts, are well within allowable exempt amounts in
accordance with the California Building Code per Table 3-D, (Exempt Amounts of Hazardous
Materials Presenting a Physical Hazard Table) and Table 3-E, (Exempt Amounts of Hazardous
Materials Presenting a Health Hazard) (Technical Reference No. 3)
All materials will be stored in containers not to exceed 4 liters (approximately 1 gallon) capacity
and will be stored in approved flammable liquids and hazardous materials storage cabinets as
indicated in the HMIS. As illustrated in the HMIS, very small amounts of such materials will be in
open use at any one time ( <1 gal) therefore, containment and spill control is not required.
Flammable liquid storage cabinets and hazardous materials storage cabinets shall be in accordance
with CFC Sections 7902.5.9 and 8001.10.6. (Technical Reference No. 4)
Laboratory units are classified as Fire Hazard Class D. In accordance with NFP A 45 Table
2.2. l(a), the maximum quantity of flammable and combustible liquids in laboratory units outside
of flammable liquid storage cabinets shall be limited to 1.1 gallons of Class I, II and ill-A liquids
per 100 sq. ft. of laboratory area or 75 gallons. The maximum quantity of flammable and
combustible liquids total including liquids in flammable liquids cabinets shall not exceed 2 gallons
per 100 sq. ft oflaboratory area or 150 gallons.
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DARYL K. JAMES & A550CIATE5, INC. -A Fire Code Reaource
IX LASER ROOM
Classification
Based on the ability of the primary laser beam or reflected primary laser beam to cause biological
damage to the eye or skin during intended use, it has been determined that laser operations be
classified as Class 3 as per the American National Standards Institute classification system. Lasers
are not of the embedded type. As per 3-322 of the Fire Protection Handbook, Class 3 includes
medium-powered laser devices that are capable of causing eye damage with short-duration
exposures to the direct of specularly r~flected beam.
Electrical Hazards
Electrical safety devices such as fuses, circuit breakers, insulation, grounding devices and
interlocks can effectively control electrical hazards commonly associated with lasers of all types.
In the event that capa:citors are used, precaution must be taken to prevent shorting or internal
electrical faults, which can cause capacitor rupture, fires or explosions. Capacitors should be
isolated within screens, shields, barriers, or uninhabited rooms designed to protect against shock,
bums and fire, and contain fragments from an explosive capacitor failure. Covers or doors to
capacitors should be interlocked to prevent charging (when open) by dumping and grounding the
capacitors.
Laser Beam Hazards & Preventive Measures
Although some Class 3 lasers typically are not considered to be beam ignition hazards, the
following administrative precautions are most effective in fire prevention:
• The beam intensity profile and alignment should be verified prior to use.
• Appropriate bean stop materials should be in place.
• Adjacent materials should be noncombustible.
• Prior to the operation of a laser, all appropriate personnel should be familiar with
emergency procedures, including exit locations, use of fire extinguishers, and laser
shutdown procedures. Efforts should be made to ensure that the responding fire department
is aware of the hazards of the lasers.
• It is imperative that all persons working with a laser be thoroughly instructed in the nature
of the hazards and in the operation of the fire-fighting equipment provided.
• Instructions should be augmented by frequent drills so that proper action can be taken
immediately upon the occurrence of hazardous conditions. Instructions and drills should be
so comprehensive and specific that no time is lost in considering alternative procedures or
other decision making.
• All personnel working with and using a laser should be trained on how to immediately shut
down and de-energize the laser.
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Flammable Liquids
Flammable liquids are not used in this process. Maximum amount of non-flammable/non-
hazardous adhesives used in this process </=10 ml. In order to use Class I, II or ill-A liquid
adhesives, 6 air changes at the point of generation shall be provided in accordance with CBC
Section 1202.2.2. ·
Flammable & Reactive Gas Hazards
Compressed gases are not present in this room. (Technical Reference No. 5)
X ENGINEERING LAB
Robotic assembly, wash and packaging of DNA pellets are conducted at workstations. Maximum
amount of non-flammable/non-hazardous adhesives used in this process </=10 ml. In order to use
Class I, II or III-A liquid adhesives, 6 air changes at the point of generation shall be provided in
accordance with CBC Section 1202.2.2.
XI BIOCHEM LABS
Ventilation
Mechanical ventilation shall be provided by the use of a local exhaust fume hood subject to the
approval of the local AHJ. Laboratory hood specifications will be submitted as a part of the plan
submittal package. When flammable vapors are exhausted through hood and duct systems, the
ducting system· is defined as a product-conveying duct system however, if the concentration of
flammable vapor is maintained at 10% or less of the lower flammability limit, the requirements of
product-conveying duct systems are not applicable.
The following method was used to determine the cubic feet per minute (CFM) needed to maintain
the flammable vapors at or below 10% of the lower flammability limit (LFL):
Cubic feet of vapor from 1 gallon ofliquid = 8.33 x specific gravity of liquid
.075 x vapor density of vapor
Or, vapor equivalent of 1 gallon is = 111 x specific gravity
Vapor density
CFM for 10% LFL = ( 111 x specific gravity) x ( 100-10%LFL) x evaporation of gallons per minute
Vapor density 10%LFL
The maximum container size dispensed from </= 1 liter (.26 gallons) and assumed evaporation rate is 8
minutes. Evaporation rate is .0325 gallons per minute.
CFM Requirements for 10% LFL bv Flammable Liquid Materials
Chemical LFL Svecific Gravitv Vavor Densitv CFM Required
Acetone 2.5 .8 2 563
Ethyl Alcohol 3.3 .789 1.594 539
Methyl Alcohol 6 .8 1.1 436
Acetonitrile 3. .786 1.42 663
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DARYL K. JAMES & ASSOCIATES, INC. -A Fire Code Resource
As shown in mechanical drawings, exhaust ventilation per fume hood, the CFM provided will
maintain 10% or less of the LFL of all flammable and combustible liquids dispensed. Therefore,
the requirements of CMC Section 505 .1 and 609. 7 are not applicable. In addition, fire sprinklers
will not be required in the hood and ducting. (Technical Reference No. 6)
• Air pressure in the laboratory work areas shall be negative with respect to corridors and
non-laboratory areas except when static air pressure undergoes momentary variations as the
ventilation system components respond to door openings, changes in laboratory hood sash
positions, and other activities that can for a short term affect the static pressure.
• The location of air supply diffusion devices shall be chosen to avoid currents that would
adversely affect the performance of laboratory hoods, exhaust systems, and fire detection
or extinguishing systems.
• Ducts from laboratory hoods and from local exhaust systems shall be constructed entirely
of noncombustible materials, adequate strength as per CMC Table 5-B/5-C and rigidity to
meet the conditions of service and installation requirements and shall be protected against
mechanical damage. Penetration of fire walls or roof ceiling assemblies must comply with
CBC Section 710.
• Flexible connectors containing pockets in which conveyed material could collect shall be
used in any concealed space or where strong oxidizing chemicals are used.
• Fans shall be selected to meet fire, explosion and corrosive requirements and arranged so as
to afford ready access for repairs, cleaning, inspection, and maintenance.
• Fan conveying both corrosive and flammable or combustible materials shall be permitted to
be lined with or constructed of corrosion-resistant materials having a flame spread index of
25 or less when tested in accordance with NFPA 255, Standard Method of Test of Surface
Burning Characteristics of Building Materials.
• Fans shall be marked with an arrow or other means to indicate proper direction or rotation
and with the location of laboratory hoods and exhaust systems served.
• Hood interior shall have a flame-spread index of 25 or less when tested in accordance with
NFPA 255, Standard Method of Test of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building
Materials unless provided with fire sprinklers.
• Baffles shall be constructed so that they are unable to be adjusted to materially restrict the
volume of air exhausted through the hood.
• Hoods shall be provided with a means of containing minor spills.
• In installations where services and controls are within the hood, additional electrical
disconnects shall be located within 50 ft. of the hood and shall be accessible and clearly
marked except if electrical receptacles are located external to the hood, no additional
electrical disconnect shall be required.
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DARYL K. JAMES & A660CIATE6, INC. -A Fire Code Reaource
• A flow monitor shall be installed on each new laboratory hood and existing hoods
whenever any modifications or changes are made that can affect laboratory unit ventilation
or the airflow through exiting lab.
• Hoods shall be located in areas of minimum air turbulence. For new installations laboratory
hoods shall not be located adjacent to a single means of access to an exit or high-traffic
areas.
• Workstations where personnel will spend much of their working day such as desks or
microscope benches shall not be located directly in front of laboratory hood openings.
• Laboratory hood interiors shall be considered as unclassified electrically with respect to
Article 500 of NFPA 70.
• Automatic fire dampers shall not be used in laboratory hood exhaust systems. Fire
detection and alarm systems shall not be interlocked to automatically shut down hood
exhaust fans.
• Special use hoods and special use local exhaust systems shall be identified to indicate their
intended use.
• A sign shall be affixed to each hood or a log containing the following from last inspection:
• Inspection interval (annually)
• Last inspection date
• Average face velocity
• Location of fan that serves hood
• Inspector's name
• The following inspections and tests, as applicable shall be made:
• Visual inspection of the physical condition of hood interior, sash, and ductwork
• Flow monitor
• Low airflow and loss-of-airflow alarms at each alarm location
• Face velocity
• Verification of inward airflow over the entire hood face
• Changes in work area conditions that might affect hood performance.
• Fixed fire extinguishing systems protecting filters shall be inspected quarterly for
accumulation of deposits on nozzles.
Fire Prevention
• Transfer of Class I liquids to smaller containers from bulk storage container not
exceeding 5 gallons in capacity inside a laboratory shall be made:
• In a hood or in an area provided with ventilation adequate to prevent accumulations
of flammable vapor/air mixtures from exceeding 25% of the LFL
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DARYL K. JAMES & ASSOCIATES, INC. -A Fire Code Reaouroe
• Class I liquids shall not be transferred between conductive containers or greater
than I. I gal capacity unless the containers are electrically interconnected by direct
bonding or by indirect bonding through a common grounding system.
• Chemical inventories shall be maintained within the prescribed capacities of the
storage facility.
• Incompatible materials shall be segregated to prevent accidental contact with one
another.
• Containers of materials that might become hazardous upon prolonged storage shall
be dated when first opened. At the end of 6 months, the material shall be evaluated
or tested for continued safe use. Material found to be safe or that can be treated to
1:11ake it safe shall be permitted to be re-dated and retained for an additional 6-month
period. All other material shall be safely discarded.
• Storage cabinets used in laboratories shall not be required to be vented for fire
protection purposes.
Identification of Entrances
Entrances to laboratory. units, laboratory work areas, storage areas, and associated facilities shall
be identified by signs to warn emergency response personnel. of unusual or severe hazards that are
not directly related to the fire hazard of contents. The hazards shall be communicated in the plans
for fire fighting.
Labeling of Containers
Content identification, including precautionary information, shall be provided directly on all
original containers of materials that become hazardous upon prolonged storage. Containers shall
be dated when first opened to facilitate hazard control.
Exhaust Systems
Shall be identified to warn personnel of potential hazards.
Automatic Fire Protection
An automatic fire extinguishing system for protection of the laboratories shall be designed in
accordance with NFPA 13, Section 7-10.7(2) and NFPA 45 Section 4-2. l(b) for an Ordinary
Hazard Group I Occupancy (minimum density .15/1500) (Technical Reference #7)
System design for areas such as offices, lunch/fitness rooms and conference areas shall be Light
Hazard (min. density. 10/1500). Sprinklers in light hazard occupancies shall be quick-response.
The maximum floor area on any one floor to be protected by sprinklers supplied by any one
sprinkler system riser shall be 52,000 square feet for Light and Ordinary Hazard.
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DARYL K. JAMES & A550CIATE5, INC. -A Fire Code Reaouroe
XII FIRE RESISTIVE VAULT &ADJACENT CLEAN ASSEMBLY AREAS
No Special Hazards
No chemicals or reagents will be permitted, therefore, no proposed special hazardous conditions
presenting physical or health hazards will occur in the assembly or vault areas. The assembly area
will be filtered air, Class 100,000 white room that can maintain a particle level of fewer than
100,000 particles larger than 0.5 micrometer in size per cu ft of air with limited access equipped
with conventional laboratory robotics for multi-well plate handling and modified laboratory robots
for individual sample transfer from one plate to another. Vault area will contain commercially
available robots and storage systems. Access to the vault will be only in the event of routine
maintenance or mechanical failure.
Construction
The Vault will be constructed as class 125 fireproof as per manufacturer's listing sheets submitted
as part of the plan submittal package. The fire resistive vault will be separated by all other areas by
a minimum of one-hour fire resistive construction. A fire door between the vault and adjacent
assembly area will seal upon activation of a smoke detector. A hold open device will be connected
to light switch to verify door closes when lights are turned off, or power failure. A self-closing 20-
minute fire rated exit door will provide egress into the hallway.
Operations
Dried blood on a commercially available solid support material proven to inactivate all blood
borne pathogens will be handled in the assembly area. Individual blood samples will be contained
in sealed polystyrene containers inside the Vault. The assembly area will be used to remove
samples from polystyrene multi-sample holders for assembly into a sealed polystyrene holder for
shipment to end-user.
Polystyrene Container Storage
The storage of polystyrene containers will be stored in cabinets and will not constitute a high piled
storage array.
Fire Protection
Vault
A FE227 fire suppression system will be provided due to the presence of DNA. HV AC shall
shutdown upon activation of the fire suppression system. Gaseous fire suppression systems are not
sutistitutes for automatic sprinkler protection. Elimination of a wet sprinkler system as a backup
for the gas suppression system is subject to the pre-approval by the authority having jurisdiction.
Automatic Fire Protection
Clean Assembly Area
An automatic fire extinguishing system for protection of the assembly area shall be designed as
existing labs in accordance with NFPA 13, Section 7-10.7(2) and NFPA 45 Section 4-2. l(b) for an
Ordinary Hazard Group I Occupancy (minimum density .15/1500) Care should be taken to ensure
that sprinklers are located where they are not obstructed by overhead equipment so that heat will
be satisfactorily collected for reliable operation of the sprinkler.
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-DARYL K. JAMES & ASSOCIATES, INC. -A Fire Code Ree;ource
XIII EGRESS SYSTEM
The building will comply with applicable Code requirements for egress. Occupants in laboratories
having an area in excess of 200 sq. ft. shall have access to at least two exits or access doors from
the room and all portions of the room shall be within 75 feet of an exit or exit-access door.
The basic layout of the building is in conformance with the exiting and egress requirements of
Article 10 of the 1998 CBC. No point in the building is there more than 250 feet travel distance
from an exit. All exit doors are at least 3 feet wide, 6' 8" in height, and proper exit signs over each
exit doorway will be provided. An exiting system plan will be provided in the architectural plans
submitted by Smith Consulting Architects for review.
XIV ACCESS ROADWAYS
Access roadways with a minimum width of20 feet are required as per CFC Section 902.2.2.1 and
will be maintained within 150 feet of all portions of the building's exterior walls.
XV HYDRANTS, FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTION AND SPRINKLER VALVES
A 3-foot clear space will be maintained around the circumference of fire department equipment.
All equipment will be maintained operable.
XVI OPINION
Based on the code research conducted in support of the development of this fire protection plan, and
the recommendations provided herein, it is our opinion that this facility will be in full compliance
with the 1998 editions of the California Building Code, California Fire Code, California Mechanical
Code and recognized standards as they relate to the described use and occupancy. We feel this fire
protection plan is complete and provides an adequate level of fire and life safety for the occupants of
the building.
If, after reviewing this report, you have any questions or comments, or you are in need of further
information, please do not hesitate to contact me. We look forward to working with you to resolve
any issues that may arise, and will be awaiting your response. Thank you.
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TECHNICAL REFERENCE #1
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LABORATORY UNIT HAZARD CLASSIFICATION 45-7
1.4.63* Storage Cabinet. A cabinet for the storage offlamrna-
ble and combustible liquids constructed in accordance with
Secuon 4.3 of NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code.
1.4.64 Street Floor. Any story or floor level accessible from
the street or from outside the building at ground level with
noor level at the main entrance not more than three risers
above or below ground level at these points, and arranged and
uulized to qualify as the main floor. Where, due to differences
111 street levels, there are rwo or IT)ore stories accessible from
the street, each 1s a street floor for the purposes of the Life
Safely CorJ./i). Where there is no floor level within the specified
limits for a street floor above or below ground level, the build-
ing shall be considered as having no street floor.
1.4.65• Unattended Laboratory Operation. A laboratory pro-
cedure or operation at which there is no person present who
1s knowledgeable regarding the operation and emergency
shutdown procedures.
Chapter 2 Laboratory Unit Hazard Classification
2.1 Scope. This chapter shall classify laboratory units based
on the amount of flammable and combustible liquids or tlam-
mable gases contained within the unit, both in storage and in
use. This chapter also shall define the existence of an explo-
sion hazard in a laboratory unit or in a laboratory work drea.
This chapter shall further define limitations on instructional
laboratory units.
2.2 Laboratory Unit Fire Hazard Classification.
2.2.1 * Classifications. Laboratory units shall be classified as
Class A (High Fire Hazard), Class B (Moderate Fire Hazard),
Class C (Low Fire Hazard), or Class D (Minimal Fire Hazard).
according to the quantities of flammable and combustible liq-
uids specified in Table 2.2. J (a) and Table 2.2. J (b). (See Appe11-
. dix D for. further information on laboratory unit fire hazard
classification.)
Table 2.2.1 (a) Maximum Quantities of Flammable and Combustible Llquids and Llquefied Flammable Gases in Spri.nk.lered
Laboratory Un.its Outside of Inside Llqui9 Storage Areas
Excluding Quantities in T Including Quantities in
Storage Cabinetst or Safety Cans Storage Cabinets: or Safety Cans
Max. Quantityil Max. Quantity'1
per 9.3 m2 Max. Quantityil per 9.3 m2 Max. Quantity"
(100ft2)of per (100 ft2) of per
Laboratory Unit Flammable and Laboratory Unit Laboratory Unit Laboratory Unit Laboratory Unit
Fire Hazard Combustible
Class Llquid Class§ L gal L gal L gal L gal
A It 38 10 2270 600 76 20 4540 1200
J1, ll, and IllA 76 20 3028 800 150 40 6060 1600
B Jt 20 5 1136 300 38 10 2270 600
J1, 11, and IIIA 38 IO 1~1.5 40Q 76 20 3028 800
C Jt 7.5 2 570 150 15 4 1136 300
Jt, II, and IIIA 15 4 757 200 30 8 1515 400
D Jt 4 l.J 284 75 7.5 2 570 150
Jt, II, and IIIA 4 1.1 284 75 7.5 2 570 150
'Thi, category includes Class I flammable liquids and liquefied flammable gases.
:see description of containers in Table 4.2.3 and description of storage cabinets in Seccion 4.3, both of NFPA 30, Flammabk and Combustible /.iqwds
Coae
>See '2.2.1.S and 8.1.6.5.
'For maximum container sizes, see Table 7.2.3.2.
2000 Edi11on
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APPENDIX A 45-21
.'ff PA 704, Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards
_.; .\fotmals for Emergency Response, 1996 edition.
'\' FPA 750, Standard on Water Mist Fire Protection Systems, 2000
cdiuon
, FP . .i. 80 l. Standard for Fire Protection for Facilities Handling
Na.a1oarnve Matenals, 1998 edition.
\.'FPA 1962, Standard for the Care, Use, and Srn;ice Testing of
Fm Hose Including Couplings and Nau.I.es, 1998 edition.
11 I 2 OLher Publications,
11.1.2.1 A.IHA Publication. American Industrial Hygiene
.-\.ssomuon, 2700 Prosperity Ave., Suite 250, Fairfax, YA
:??03 I -43 I 9
-\.. \SI ,'Al HA Z9.5, Laboratory Ventilation, 1992.
11.1 '2.2 ASME Publication. American Society of Mechanical
E:~g1ncns, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017.
"..5.\.! E 801/er and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VlIJ, I 995.
11.1.2.3 ASTM Publication. American Society for Testing
.,:·C' \1atrnals. 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken,
?.i. ::'428-2959
0..ST\1 D 5. Standard Tes/ Method for Penetration of Bituminous
\iawnc/.J, ! 99~
Appendix A Explanatory Material
'?O(l1d1x .-\ ts no/ a par/ of the requirements of this NFPA docu-
"1<'111 0111 LS included for infrmnaoonal purposes only. This appendix
.:mrnm.s explcinatary material, numbered to correspond with the appli-
. able 1a1 paragraph.s
,>,. I I 3 Ste Figure A l. l .3 for determining the applicability
o: '-'FP.i.. 45 to a lab setting. Existing laboratories using chem-
,·:3!s :nat are not 1n compliance with this standard should be
wum11teo 10 be conunued in use if they provide protection
:c, 1:ic end ad101n1ng property that is equivalent to that in this
~:c.:no3ra
,>..1.3.2 Table Al 3.2 gives some considerations fordetermin-
.:;5 ,,·n,ch document (NFPA 45 or NFPA 99, Standard/or Health
'-..Or< fan111iesi should be consulted first when designing or
.J?c:2ung a laboratory
A. l .4. 2 Approved. The National Fire Protection Association
a-.ks not approve, inspect, or certify any installations, proce-
::_, n equipment. or matertals; nor does it approve or evalu-
_,;, ,nung laboralOrtes. In determining the acceptability of
··.sta!lat!ons. procedures, equipment, or materials, the author-
'.\ :1;;11ng JL1md1rnon may base acceptance on compliance
.,.:n '-:FP . .i. or ocher appropriate standards. In the absence of
,..,c: standards, sa,d authority may require evidence of proper
.nstallauon, procedure, or use. The authority havingjurisdic-
:.,_.,r. ma, also refer to the listings or labeling practices of an
.. ?an,,auon that 11 concerned with product evaluations and is
·-: .,, H, a pos1uon lO determine <;ompliance with appropriate
,· .. ,.nauas for the current production of listed items.
FIGUREA.J.1.3 Guide for determlning the applicability of
NFPA 45 to a laboratory setting.
Does your laboratory use No You are outs1oe llammable or hazardous Ille scope 01 chemicals? NFPA 45
Yes
Do you have more than 4L
( 1.1 gal) ol flammable or No You are outs,oe combustible li~uid or more than ihe scope ol 2.2 standard m (75 standard 113) ~FPA 45 of flammable gas in your
laboratol)' unit?
Yes
Are you using lhese chemicals No You are outs,oe in nonp1oduclion chemical lhe scope of manipulalions on a laboralory-NFPA 45 scale? See NFPA 30
Yes
Using NFPA 704, do any ol No You are outs,oe your chemicals have a Health, lhe scope 01 Flammability, or Reaclivity NFPA 45 Hazard of 2 or greate1?
Yes
NFPA 45 ,s tne
Is your laboratory in Yes basic oocumen1
a health care occupancy? See also NFPA 99
for more stringent requ,remen1s
No
You are covered by the scope of NFPA 45. Go lo Tables
2.2.1 (a) and 2.2. 1 (b) to find your Laboratory Unil
Fire Haza1d Class.
Table A.1.3.2 Use of NFPA Docwnents for Laboratories
Location of Laboratory
Laboratory in a building with
inpatients
Laboratory in a building with
·o·utpatients· incapable of self-
preservation
LaboralOry in a building with
outpatients capable ofself-
preservation
AJI other laboratories
Primary Refereoce
Document
99
99
45
45
2000 Eo,1,0~
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TECHNICAL REFERENCE #2
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303.9
304.7
For amusement building alarm systems, see Section 408.5.1.
t ~ 303.10 [For SFMJ Public Address System. Pursuant to t X Health and Safety Code Section 13108.9, a public address system t c with an emergency backup power system shall be required for all
L ~ buildings or structures constructed on or after July 1, 1991,
~ ~ which are intended for public assemblies of 10,000 or more per-
L c sons.
L A t X Existing buildings or structures intended for public assemblies t C of 10,000 or more persons, which, on or after January I, 1991,
L ~ have or subsequently have installed a public address system, t ~ shall have an emergency backup power system for the public t ~ address system.
SECTION 304 -REQUIREMENTS FOR GROUP B
OCCUPANCIES
304.1 Group B Occupancies Defined.
Group B Occupancies shall include buildings, structures, or
portions thereof, for office, professional or service-type transac-
tions, which are not classified as Group H Occupancies. Such oc-
cupancies include occupancies for the storage of records and
accounts, and eating and drinking establishments with an occu-
pant load of less than 50. Business occupancies shall include, but
not be limited to, the following:
I. Animal hospitals, kennels, pounds.
2. Automobile and other motor vehicle showrooms.
3. Banks.
4. Barber shops.
5. Beauty shops.
6. Car washes.
7. Civic administration.
8. Outpatient clinic and medical offices (where five or less
patients in a tenant space are incapable of unassisted self-
preservation).
9. Dry cleaning pick-up and delivery stations and self-service.
10. Educational occupancies·above the 12th grade.
11. Electronic data processing.
12. Fire stations.
13. Florists and nurseries.
14. Laboratories-testing and research.
15. Laundry pick-up and delivery stations and self-service.
16. Police stations.
17. Post offices.
18. Print shops.
19. Professional services such as attorney, dentist, physician,
engineer.
20. Radio and television stations.
21. Telephone exchanges.
For occupancy separations, see Table 3-B.
304.2 Construction, Height and Allowable Area ..
304.2.1 General. Buildings or parts of buildings classed as
Group B Occupancies because of the use or character of the occu-
pancy shall be limited to the types of construction set forth in
Table 5-8. Such occupancies shall not exceed, in area or height,
1-16
1998 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE
the limits specified in Sections 504, 505 and 506 and shall comply
with the provisions of this section.
304.2.2 Special provisions.
304.2.2.1 Laboratories and vocational shops. Laboratories
and vocational shops in buildings used for educational purposes,
and similar areas containing hazardous materials, shall be sepa-
rated from each other and other portions of the building by not less
than a one-hour fire-resistive occupancy separation. When the
quantities of hazardous materials in such uses do not exceed those
listed in Table 3-D or 3-E, the requirements of Sections 307.5 and
307.8 shall apply. When the quantities of hazardous materials in
such uses exceed those listed in Table 3-D or 3-E, the use shall be
classified as the appropriate Group H Occupancy.
Occupants in laboratories haying an area in excess of 200
square feet (18.6 m2) shall have access to at least two exits or exit-1
access doors from the room and all portions of the room shall be
within 75 feet (22 860 mm) of an exit or exit-access door.
304.2.2.2 Amusement buildings. Amusement buildings with
an occupant load of less than 50 shall comply with Section 408.
304.2.2.3 [For BSC] Campus lighting for parking facilities c
and primary walkways at California State Universities, Col-~~
leges and Community Colleges. See Chapter 4A, Division 1.
304.2.2.4 [For CA] Pharmacies, veterinary facilities, barber
colleges and shops, schools of cosmetology, cosmetological
establishments, satellite classrooms and acupuncture
offices. See Chapter 4A, Division 9.
304.3 Location on Property, For fire-resistive protection of ex-
terior walls and openings, as determined by location on property,
see Section 503 and Chapter 6.
C
C~ t t ~ t
304.4 Access and Means of Egress Facilities. Means of egress I
shall be provided as specified in Chapter 10. See also Section
304.2.2.1 for means of egress from laboratories. I
Access to, and egress from, buildings required to be accessible
shall be provided 'as specified in Chapter 11.
304.5 Light, Ventilation and Sanitation. Light, ventilation and
sanitation shall be in accordance with Chapters 12 and 29 and this
section.
304.5.1 Ventilation of flammable vapors. See Section
1202.2.2 for ventilation of flammable vapors.
304.5.2 Sanitation. The number of plumbing fixtures shall not
be less than specified in Section 2902.3.
304.6 Shaft and Exit Enclosures. Exits shall be enclosed as
specified in Chapter I 0.
Elevator shafts, vent shafts and other openings through floors
shall be enclosed, and the enclosure shall be as specified in Sec-
tion 711.
In buildings housing Group B Occupancies equipped with au-
tomatic sprinkler systems throughout, enclosures need not be pro-
vided for escalators where the top of the escalator opening at each
story is provided with a draft curtain and automatic fire sprinklers
are installed around the perimeter of the opening within 2 feet
(610 mm) of the draft curtain. The.draft curtain shall enclose the
perimeter of the unenclosed opening and extend from the ceiling
downward at least 12 inches (305 mm) on all sides. The spacing
between sprinklers shall not exceed 6 feet (1829 mm).
304.7 Sprinkler and Standpipe Systems. When required by
Section 904.2.1 or other provisions of this code, automatic sprin-
kler systems and standpipes shall be installed as specified in
Chapter 9.
I
I pants of a building, particularly in an assembly building, will at-
tempt to exit through the main entrance because they are famil-
iar with that route. Thus, the occupants of the building will have
an efficient and rapid egress to the exterior of the building and I to public property, where they will be reasonably safe.
I SECTION 304 -REQUIREMENTS FOR GROUP B
OCCUPANCIES
304.1 Group B Occupancies Defined. In the I 994 UBC the
I uses allowed in Group B Occupancies (business occupancies)
were considerably narrowed. Retail sales uses were moved to
the Group M Occupancy, factory and industrial uses were
moved to the Group F Occupancy, and storage uses were moved
I to the Group S Occupancy. The previous Group B Occupancy
included uses with a wide variation in fire loading. In some uses
the fire loading was less than 10 pounds per square foot (48.8
kg/m 2); in others the fire loading would exceed 100 pounds per
I square foot (488 kg/m2). This wide range of fire loading made
it difficult to deal with the hazards in general terms and made it
necessary to incorporate special provisions or exceptions. Sepa-
ration of the uses into hazard groupings that have a similar fire I severity hazard is more logical and simplifies future revision.
These groupings, in general, agree with the BCMC recommen-
dations. The use groupings in the 1997 UBC essentially agree
I with those shown in the 1994 UBC.
Uses listed in the Group B Occupancy include outpatient clin-
ics and medical offices that accommodate five or less patients in
each tenant space. Some outpatient clinics and surgery centers
I are really Group I Occupancies as they accommodate more than
five patients that are not capable of self-preservation. This is
because general anesthesia is administered that causes the
I patients to not be in control of their faculties. Therefore, they are
properly given the protection afforded by the requirements for
Group I, Division 1.2 Occupancies.
Police and fire stations are also included within Group B
I Occupancies and should not be considered as mixed occupan-
cies. Thus, for a fire station the entire building is classified as a
Group B Occupancy and there is no separation required between
the apparatus room and the rest of the building. Also, the dormi-1 tory would not be considered a separate occupancy and would
not require a separation from the rest of the building. For the po-
lice station, the jail, which is most often used as a temporary
I holding facility, would also be included as a Group B Occupan-
cy where it is part of the police station.
304.2.2.1 Laboratories and vocational shops. The provisions
I for laboratories and vocational shops are in effect exceptions
that allow activities and materials that are more hazardous than
those usually associated with Group B Occupancies. This provi-
' sion allows laboratories in colleges or universities and allows.
I. vocational training schools such as woodworking and auto-body
shops that would otherwise be classified as a Group H Occu-
f.) pancy to be classified as a Group B Occupancy. Laboratories in
schools and vocational shops are considered less hazardous than
in industrial uses due to the tighter control and safety practices
associated with these uses.
304.2.2.2 Amusement buildings. This section addresses
amusement buildings with occupant loads of less than 50 by
referring back to the same provisions as for larger amusement
1997 USC HANDBOOK
buildings. The reason for this is that the hazards associated wllh
such structures are not due to the occupant load but are instead
due to the disorienting nature of the environment inside these
buildings. ·
304.6 Shaft and Exit Enclosures. The last paragraph of the sec-
tion is in effect an exception to the requirements for shaft
construction in Section 711 allowing unenclosed· escalator open-
ings. Shafts are known to be the major conduit for vertical fire
spread and do deserve special attention. However, if properly
treated, vertical openings in sprinklered buildings do not present
an untenable condition. The purpose of the required draft curtain
is to trap heat so that the sprinklers will operate and cool the
gases that are rising. The curtain is not a fabric; it is constructed
of materials consistent with the type of construction of the
building.
SECTION 305 -REQUIREMENTS FOR GROUPE
OCCUPANCIES
Early editions of the Uniform Building Code included educa-
tional occupancies with assembly occupancies, and it wasn ·tun-
til the 1943 edition that educational occupancies were separated
as a specific occupancy group. There was no age differentiation
listed in the UBC up until 1970, although earlier editions of the
code must have assumed children rather than adults or universi-
ty students, as the terms "boys" and "girls" were used in those
editions. When educational occupancies were placed into a spe-
cific occupancy group in 1943, it became necessary to differen-
tiate the educational occupancies from assembly occupancies.
Therefore, the definition of the educational occupancy excluded
uses with stages and those with an occupant load of 300 or more.
In the 1970 edition of the UBC, the requirements for educa-
tional occupancies were completely rewritten, and it was at this
time that the limitation of the 12th grade was placed on educa-
tional occupancies. It was also at this time that day-care uses
with more than six children were placed in the educational occu-
pancy group. Day-care facilities are most often under a similar
type of supervision as educational occupancies for the younger
children, and day-care uses also do provide education.
305:1 Group E Occupancies DefiI?,ed. Group E Occupancies
are educational uses for students through the !·2th grade and uses
having more than six persons for day-care purposes.
These uses are further broken down into divisions where Di-
vision I covers those uses of 50 or more persons that spend more
than 12 hours per week or four hours in any one day in school.
Division 2 Occupancies include those educational buildings
that are used by less than 50 persons but used for more than
12 hours per week or four hours in any one day.
Division 3 Occupancies include day-care uses for more than
six persons.
Because of these limitations placed on the amount of time in
school and on the maximum grade limit, it was necessary that
those educational uses not covered under Group E Occupancies
be listed in some other occupancy classification. Therefore, the
committee that rewrote the educational occupancy chapter for
the 1970 UBC placed educational occupancies for less than
50 students beyond the 12th grade as Group B Occupancies, and
any other educational occupancy would then be placed as an as-
sembly occupancy, depending on the occup~nt load. Thus, uni-
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TECHNICAL REFERENCE #3
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TABLE3-D 1998 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE
TABLE 3-D,-EXEMPT AMOUNTS OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS PRESENTING A PHYSICAL HAZARD
MAXIMUM QUANTITIES PER CONTROL AREA1
When two units are given, values within parentheses are in cubic feet (cu. ft.) or pounds (lbs.)
CONDITION STORAGE2 USE2-CLOSED SYSTEMS USE2-0PEN SYSTEMS '
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
Solid Lbs.3 (Cu. Ft.)
Liquid
Gallons3 Gas (Lbs.) Cu. Ft. Liquid Gallons i Solid Lbs. Liquid Gallons Gas Solid Lbs. (Cu, Ft.) (Lbs.) Cu. Ft. (Cu. Ft.) (Lbs.) ,
: ttii: /g; ~q x3.785 for L : r~:1: :i: ~q x3.785 for L : ~--~::: /g; ~q x 3.785 for L i Material Class x 0,4536 for kg x 0.0283 for m3 x 0.4536 for kg x 0.0283 for m3 x 0.4536 for kg
~
F F F F ~ F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F ~ F F F
F F F F F F F
F F F F F F ~
F F F F F F F F F F F
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
F F
1.1 Combustible liquid4,5,6.7 .8,9
1.2 Combustible fiber
(loose)
(baled)
I J Cryogenic, flammable
or oxidizing
2.1 Explosives
3.1 Flammable solid
3.2 Flammable gas
(gaseous)
(hquefied)
3.3 Flammable liquid4.5.6.7.8,9
Combination I-A,
I-B, I-C 15
4.1 Organic peroxide.
unclassified
detonatable
4.2 Organic peroxide
I !
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4.3 Oxidizer
4.4 Oxidizer-;as
(gaseous)6-0
(liquefiedJ6·1 O
5.1 Pyrophoric
6.1 Unstable (reactive)
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i :
II
III-A
111-B
1-A
I-B
I-C
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II
Ill
IV
V I I
4
316 !
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2
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N.A. 12010 N.A.
N.A. 33010 N.A.
N.A. 13,20010,11 N.A.
(100) N.A. N.A.
(1,000) N.A. N.A.
N.A. 45 N.A.
I 10.13 ( I )10,13 N.A.
1256,IO N.A. N.A.
N.A. N.A. 75O6,IO
N.A. 156,JO N.A.
N.A. 3010 N.A.
N.A. 6010 N.A.
N.A. 9010 N.A.
N.A. 12010 N.A.
I 10.12 (1)10,12 N.A.
56,IO (5)6,10 N.A.
5O6,IO (50)6,10 N.A.
1256,JO (125)6,10 N.A.
5006,10 (500)6,10 N.A.
N.L. N.L. N.A.
, 10.12 (1)10,12 N.A.
106,10 (10)6,10 N.A.
2506.10 (250)6,10 N.A.
4,OOQ6,IO (4,OOO)6,IO N.A.
N.A. N.A. 1,500'
N.A. 15 N.A.
410,12 (4)10,12 5010.12
J 10,12 (1)10,12 1010,12
56,IO (5)6,10 5Q6,IO
5Q6,IO (50)6,10 2506,10
N.L. N.L. 75Q6,IO
56,IO (5)6,10 N.A.
5O6,IO (50)6,10 N.A.
12510,11 (125)!0,II N.A.
N.A. 120 N.A. N.A i 30
N.A. 330 N.A. N.A. : 80
N.A. 13,20011 N.A. N.A. 3.300 11
' (100) N.A. N.A. (20) ' N.A.
(1,000) N.A. N.A. (200) ' N.A.
N.A. 45 N.A. N.A. i 10
l/412 ( l/4)12 N.A. 1;4 I 2 i (l/4)' 2
14 N.A. N.A. 14 ! N.A.
l N.A. N.A. 75O6,IO N.A. i N.A.
N.A. 156,IO N.A. N.A. N.A.
N.A. 30 N.A. N.A. IO
N.A. 60 N.A. N.A. 15
N.A. 90 N.A. N.A. I 20
N.A. 120 N.A. N.A ' 30
l/412 ('l4)12 N.A. ,,4 12 ( l/4)' 2
16 (I )6 N.A. 16 ( I )6
506 (50)6 N.A. 106
I (10)6
1256 (125)6 N.A. 256 i : (25)6
5006 (500)6 N .. A. 1006 : (100)6
N.L. N.L. N.A. N.L. : N.L. I
,,412 ('l4)12 N.A. l/412 i ( l/4)' 2 I
26 (2)6 N.A. 26 (2)6
2506 (250)6 N.A. 506 (50)6
4,0006 (4,000)6 N.A. 1,0006 (1,000)6
i
N.A. N.A. 1,500 N.A. i N.A.
N.A. 15 N.A. N.A. I N.A.
I 12 (1)12 1010,12 0 ! 0
,,412 ('/4)12 210,12 ,,412 ( 'l.i)' 2
16 (1)6 106,10 16 i (1)6
506 (50)6 2506.10 106 I ( 10)6 I
N.L. N.L. N.L. N.L. I N.L. I
56 (5)6 N.A. 16 I ( I )6
506 (50)6 N.A. 106 ! ( 10)6
125 11 (125)11 N.A. 2511 I (25)11
~ N.A.-Not applicable. N.L.-Not limited. ~ 1Control areas shall be separated from each other by not less than a one-hour fire-resistive occupancy separation. The number of control areas within a building
F used for retail or wholesale sales shall not exceed two. The number of control areas in buildings with other uses shall not exceed four. See Section 204. ~ 2The aggregate quantity in use and storage shall not exceed the quantity listed for storage.
F 3The aggregate quantity of nonflammable solid and nonflammable or noncombustible liquid hazardous materials within a single control area of Group M Occupan-~ cies used for retail sales may exceed the exempt amounts when such areas are in compliance with the Fire Code.
F •The quantities of alcoholic beverages in retail sales uses are unlimited provided the liquids are packaged in individual containers not exceeding 4 liters. ~ The quantities of medicines, foodstuffs and cosmetics containing not more than 50 percent of volume of water-miscible liquids and with the remainder of the
F solutions not being flammable in retail sales OF storage occupancies are unlimited when packaged in individual containers not exceeding 4 liters.
F 5For aerosols, see the Fire Code. • ~ 6Quantities may be increased 100 percent in sprinklered buildings. When Footnote 10 also applies, the increase for both footnotes may be applied. ~ 7For storage and use of flammable and combustible liquids in Groups A, B, E, F, H, l, M, R, Sand U Occupancies, see Sections 303.8, 304.8. 305.8, 306.8. 307.1 3
F through 307. l .5. 308.8, 309.8, 310.12, 311.8 and 312.4.
F 8For wholesale and retail sales use, also see the Fire Code. ~ 9S pray application of any quantity of flammable or combustible liquids shall be conducted as set forth in the Fire Code. ·
F 10Quantities may be increased 100 percent when stored in approved storage cabinets, gas cabinets or exhausted enclosures as specified in the Fire Code. When ~ Footnote 6 also applies, the increase for both footnotes may be applied.
F 11The quantities permitted in a sprinklered building are not limited. ~ 12Permitted in sprinklered buildings only. None is allowed in unsprinklered buildings.
F 130ne pound of black sporting powder and 20 pounds (9 kg) of smokeless powder are permitted in sprinklered or unsprinklered buildings.
F 1•See definitions of Divisions 2 and 3 in Section 307.1.
1-40.4
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F F F F F F F F F F F
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
F
h F F F F
F F F F F F F F F F F
F F F F F F n
TABLE 3-E 1998 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE
-----
MATERIAL
TABLE 3-E-EXEMPT AMOUNTS OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS PRESENTING A HEALTH HAZARD
MAXIMUM QUANTITIES PER CONTROL AREA 1,2
When two units are given, values within parentheses are In pounds (lbs.)
STORAGE3 USE3-CLOSED SYSTEMS USE3-0PEN SYSTEMS
Liquid Liquid I Liquid Gallons4,5-6 Gas Solid Gallons4,S Gas Solid Gallons4,5 Solid Lbs.4,5•6 (Lbs.) Cu. Ft.5 Lbs,4,S (Lbs.) Cu, Ft.5 Lbs.4•5 (Lbs.)
x 3.785 for L x 3.785 for L
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I x 3.785 for L x 0.4536 for kg x 0.4536 for kg x 0.028 for m3 x 0.4536 for kg x 0.4536 for kg x 0.028 form' x 0.4536 for kg x 0.4536 for kg !
I Corrosives IO ,5,000 500 8106 5,000 500 8106 1,000 100
2 H 1ghly to.x ics 7 10 (10) 20s 10 (10) 208 3 (3)
3 lrrHants9 N.L. N.L. 8106,11 N.L. N.L. 8106.11 5,0001 I I 5001 I -------· 4 Sens1uzers9 N.L. N.L. 8106,11 N.L. N.L. 8106,11 5,0001 I 500 11
5 Other heal1h hazards9 N.L. N.L. 8106,11 N.L. N.L. 8106,11 5,0001 I 500 1 I
6. Toxics; 500 (500) 8106 500 (500) 8108 125 ( 125)
:-; L. = :,../01 hmHed.
'Control areas shall be separated from each other by not less than a one-hour fire-resistive occupancy separation. The number of control areas within a building
u,ed for retail or wholesale sales shall not exceed two. The number of control areas in buildings with other uses shall not exceed four. See Section 204.
'The quantities of medicines, foodstuffs anq cosmetics, containing not more than 50 percent by volume of water-miscible liquids and with the remainder or the
. ,olullnns nOI being llammable, in retail sales uses are unlimited when packaged in individual containers not exceeding 4 liters
-'The aggregate quan111y in use and storage shall not exceed the quantity listed for storage.
'The aggregate quantity of nonflammable solid and nonflammable or noncombustible liquid health hazard materials within a single control area or Group M Occu-
. pancies u,ed for retail sales may exceed the exempt amounts when such areas are in compliance with the Fire Code.
'Quan1111e, may be increased I 00 percent in sprinklered buildings. When Footnote 6 also applies, the increase for both footnotes may be applied.
6Quantitie, may be increased 100 percent when stored in approved storage cabinets, gas cabinets or exhausted enclosures a~ specified in the Fire Code. When Foot-
-note 5 also applies. the 1ncrease for both footnotes may be applied.
'For special prov1s1ons, see the Fire Code.
~Permitted only when stored in approved exhausted gas cabinets, exhausted enclosures or fume hoods.
~lrrnant,. sens111zer, and other health hazard, do not include commonly used building materials and consumer products that are not otherwise regulated by this
code.
1°For sta11onary lead-acid battery systems, see the Fire Code. 11The quan1111es allowed in a sprinklered building are not limited when exhaust ventilation is provided in accordance with the Fire Code. See Table 8001.15-8.
Footnote I 2.
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TECHNICAL REFERENCE #4
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1998 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE.
7902.5.7 Quantity limits for storage.
7902.5.7.1 Exempt amounts for control areas. For occupan-
cies other than Group M Occupancy wholesale and retail sales
uses, indoor storage of flammable and combustible liquids shall
not exceed the exempt amounts set forth in Table 7902.5-A and
shall not exceed the additional limitations set forth in Sec-
tion 7902.5.7.2. "
For Group M Occupancy wholesale and retail sales uses, indoor
storage of flammable and combustible liquids shall not exceed the
exempt amounts set forth in Table 790~.5-B.
See Article 51 for storage of hazardous production material
flammable and combustible liquids in Group H, Division 6 Occu-
pancies.
7902.5.7.2 Occupancy quantity limits. The following limits
for quantities of stored f1amtnable or combustible liquids shall not
be exceeded:
I. Group A Occupancies:
Quantities in Group A Occupancies shall not exceed amounts
necessary for demonstration, treatment, laboratory work, mainte-
nance purposes and operation of equipment and shall not exceed
quantities set forth in Table 7902.5-A.
2. Group B Occupancies:
Quantities in drinking, dining, office and school uses within
Group B Occupancies shall not exceed amounts necessary for
demonstration, treatment, laboratory work, maintenance pur-
poses and operation .of equipment and shall not exceed quantities
set forth in Table 7902.5-A.
3. Group E Occupancies: • Quantities in Group E Occupancies shall not exceed amounts
necessary for demonstration, treatment, laboratory work, mainte-
nance purposes and operation of equipment and shall not exceed
quantities set forth in Table 7902.5-A.
4. Group F Occupancies:
Quantities in dining, office and school uses within Group F
Occupancies shall not exceed amounts necessary for demon-
stration. laboratory work, maintenance purposes and operation
of equipment and shall not exceed quantities set forth in
Table 7902.5-A.
5. Group I Occupancies:
Quantities in Group I Occupancies shall not exceed amounts
necessary for demonstration, treatment, laboratory work, mainte-
nance purposes and operation of equipment and shall not exceed
quantities set forth in Table 7902.5-A.
6. Group M Occupancies:
Quantities in dining, office and school uses within Group M
Occupancies shall not exceed amounts necessary for demon-
stration, laboratory work, maintenance purposes and operation
of equipment and shall not exceed quantities set forth in
Table 7902.5-A.
See Section 7902.5. 7. I for exempt amounts for wholesale and
retai I sales uses.
7. Group R Occupancies:
Quantities in Group R Occupancies shall not exceed amounts
necessary for maintenance purposes and operation of equipment
and shall not exceed quantities set forth in Table 7902.5-A.
8. Group S Occupancies:
Quantities in dining and office uses within Group S Occupan-
cies shall not exceed amounts necessary for demonstration, labo-
7902.5.7
7902.5.10.1
ratory work, maintenance purposes and operation of equipment
and shall not exceed quantities set forth in Table 7902.5-A.
7902.5.7.3 Quantities exceeding limits for control
areas. Quantities exceeding quantities allowed in control areas
set forth in Sections 7902.5.7.1 and 7902.5.7.2 shall be in liquid
storage rooms or liquid storage warehouses in accordance with
Sections 7902.5.11 and 7902.5.12.
7902.5.8 Special provisions for liquids used for maintenance
and operation of equipment. In all occupancies, quantities of
flammable and combustible liqt,1ids in excess of IO gallons (37.85
L) used for maintenance purposes and the operation of equipment
shall be stored in liquid storage cabinets in accordance with Sec-
tion 7902.5.9. Quantities not exceeding 10 gallons (37.85 L) are
allowed to be stored outside of a cabinet when in approved con-
tainers located in private garages or other approved locations.
In Groups A, B, E, F, I, M, R and S Occupancies, quantities of
flammable and combustible liquids used for demonstration. treat-
ment and laboratory work exceeding IO gallons (37.85 L) shall be
stored in liquid storage cabinets in accordance with Section
7902.5.9. Quantities not exceeding 10 gallons (37.85 L) shall be
in approved locations.
7902.5.9 Liquid storage cabinets.
7902.5.9.1 General. When other sections of this code require
that liquid containers are stored in storage cabinets, such cabinets
and storage shall be in accordance with Section 7902.5.9.
7902.5.9.2 Quantities. The combined total quantity of all liq-I
uids in a cabinet shall not exceed 120 gallons (454.2 L).
7902.5.9.3 Construction.
7902.5.9.3.1 Labeling. Cabinets shall be provided with a con-
spicuous label in red letters on contrasting background which
reads FLAMMABLE-KEEP FIRE AWAY.
7902.5.9.3.2 Doors. Doors shall be well fitted, self-closing and
equipped with a latch.
7902,.5.9.3.3 Bottom. The bottom of the cabinet shall be liquid
tight to a height of at least 2 inches (50.8 mm).
7902.5.9.3.4 Materials. Cabinets shall be constructed of ap-
proved wood or metal. Cabinets shall be listed or constructed 1n
accordance with the following:
I. Unlisted metal cabinets shall be constructed of steel having a
thickness of not less than 0.044 inch ( 1.12 mm) ( 18 gage). The
cabinet, including the door, shall be double walled with 11/2-inch
(38. I mm) airspace between the walls. Joints shall be riveted or
welded and shall be tightfitting.
2. Unlisted wooden cabinets, including doors, shall be
constructed of not less than 1-inch (25.4 mm) exterior grade ply-
wood. Joints shall be rabbited and shall be fastened in two direc-
tions with wood screws. Door hinges shall be of steel or brass.
Cabinets shall be painted with an intumescent-type paint.
7902.5.9.4 Number of cabinets. Group A Occupancies shall I
not contain more than one cabinet. •
7902.5.10 Storage in control areas.
7902.5.10.1 General. Storage in control areas shall be in ac-
cordance with the following:
I. Class I liquids shall not be stored in basements,
2. Containers having less than 30-gallon (l 13.6 L) capacity
shall not be stacked more than 3 feet (914.4 mm) or two containers
high, whichever is greater, unless stacked on fixed shelving or
otherwise satisfactorily secured. Containers having a capacity of
1-177
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8001.10
8001.11.5
8001.10 Construction Requirements.
8001.10.1 General. Buildings, or portions thereof, in which
hazardous materials are stored, handled or used shall be con-
structed in accordance with the Building Code.
8001.10.2 Control areas.
8001.10.2.1 Construction requirements. Control areas shall
be separated from each other by not less than a one-hour fire-resis-
tive occupancy separation.
8001.10.2.2 Number. The number of control areas in buildings
or portions of buildings used for retail or wholesale sales shall not
exceed two. The number of control areas in buildings with other
uses shall not exceed four.
8001.10.3 Gas rooms.
8001.10.3.1 General. When a gas room is used to increase com-
pressed gas exempt amounts or when the location of compressed
gases in a gas room is required or allowed by Section 8003 or
8004, the gas room shall be in accordance with Section 800 I. 10.3.
8001.10.3.2 Construction. Gas rooms shall be separated from
the remainder of the building by not less than a one-hour fire-resis-
tive occupancy separation. For highly toxic and toxic compressed
gases used in conjunction with or serving a Group H, Division 6
Occupancy, also see the Building Code.
8001.10.3.3 Ventilation system. The ventilation system for gas
rooms shall be designed to operate at a negative pressure in rela-
tion to the surrounding area. For toxic and highly toxic gases, the
requirements set forth in Section 8003.3.1.3.4 shall also be met.
8001.10.4 Exhausted enclosures.
8001.10.4.1 General. When an exhausted enclosure is used to
increase exempt amounts or when the location of hazardous mate-
rials in exhausted enclosures is either required or allowed by Sec-
tion 8003 or 8004, the exhausted enclosure shall be in accordance
with Section 8001.10.4.
8001.10.4.2 Construction. Exhausted enclosures shall be non-
combustible.
8001.10.4.3 Ventilation. The ventilation system for exhausted
enclosures shall be designed to operate at a negative pressure in
relation to the surrounding area. For toxic and highly toxic gases,
the requirements set forth in Section 8003.3. 1.3.3 shall also be
met.
8001.10.5 Gas cabinets.
8001.10.5.1 General. When a gas cabinet is used to increase ex-
empt amounts or when the location of compressed gases in gas
cabinets is either required or allowed by Section 8003 or 8004, the
gas cabinet shall be in accordance with Section 8001.10.5.
8001.10.5.2 Construction. Gas cabinets shall be constructed in
accordance with the following:
I. Constructed of not less than 0.097-inch (2.46 mm) (12 gage)
steel.
2. Be provided with self-closing limited access ports or non-
combustible windows to give access to equipment controls.
3. Be provided with self-closing doors.
8001.10.5.3 Ventilation. The ventilation system for gas cabi-
nets shall be designed to operate at a negative pressure in relation
to the surrounding area. For toxic and highly toxic gases, the re-
quirements set forth in Section 8003.3.1.3.2 shall also be met.
1-204
1998 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE
8001.10.6· Hazardous materials storage cabinets.
8001.10.6.1 General. When storage cabinets are used to in-
crease exempt amounts or to comply with Article 80, such cabi-
nets shall be in accordance with Section 8001.10.6.
8001.10.6.2 Construction. Cabinets shall be constructed of
metal. The interior of cabinets shall be treated, coated or con-
structed of materials that are nonreactive with the hazardous mate-
rial stored. Such treatment, coating or construction shall include
the entire interior of the cabinet. Cabinets shall either be listed as
suitable for the intended storage or constructed in accordance with
the following:
1. Cabinets shall be of steel having a thickness of not less than
0.044 inch (1.12 mm) (18 gafe). The cabinet, including the door,
shall be double walled with I /2-inch (38.1 mm) airspace between
the walls. Joints shall be riveted or welded and shall be tightfitting.
Doors shall be well fitted, self-closing and equipped with a self-
latching device, and
2. The bottoms of cabinets utilized for the storage of liquids
shall be liquid tight to a minimum ~eight of 2 inches (50.8 mm).
For requirements regarding electrical equipment and devices
within cabinets used for the storage of hazardous gases or liquids,
see the Electrical Code.
8001.11 General Safety Precautions.
8001.11.1 Personnel training and written procedures.
8001.11.1.1 General. Persons responsible for the operation of
areas in which hazardous materials ar.e stored, dispensed, handled
or used shall be familiar with the chemical nature of the materials
and the appropriate mitigating actions necessary in the event of
fire, leak or spill.
8001.11.1.2 Fire department liaison. Responsible persons
shall be designated and trained to be liaison personnel for the fire
department. These persons shall aid the fire department in pre-
planning emergency responses and identification of the locations
where hazardous materials are.located and shall have access to
material safety data sheets and be knowledgeable in the site emer-
gency response procedures.
8001.11.2 Security. The storage, dispensing, use and handling
areas shall be secured against unauthorized entry and safeguarded
with such protective facilities as public safety requires.
8001.11.3 Protection from vehicles. Guard posts or other ap-
proved means shall be provided to protect storage tanks and con-
nected piping, valves and fittings; dispensing areas; and use areas
subject to vehicular damage. When guard posts are installed, the
posts shall be:
1. Constructed of steel not less than 4inches(101.6 mm) in di-
ameter and concrete filled,
2. Spaced not more than 4 feet ( 1219 mm) between posts on
center,
3. Set not less than 3 feet (914 mm) deep in a concrete footing
of not less than a 15-inch (38 I mm) diameter,
4. Set with the top of the posts not less than 3 feet (914 mm)
above ground, and
5. Located not less than 5 feet (1524 mm) from the tank.
8001.11.4 Electrical wiring and equipment. Electrical wiring
and equipment shall be installed in accordance with the Electrical
Code. ·
8001.11.5 Static accumulation. When processes or conditions
exist where a flammable mixture could be ignited by static elec-
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TECHNICAL REFERENCE #5
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~ .
. . ·. I I (
3-322 FIRE PREVENTION
panially reflec1ive mirror. When the shut1er opens, a very intense
pulse is released.
ANSI CLASSIFICATION OF LASERS
The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) has adopted a
class1ficauon sys1em for lasers. based on the ability of the primary
laser beam or reflec1ed primary laser beam 10 cause biological dam-
age 10 !he eye or skin during intended use:
Class 1: A low-powered laser device that cannot, under normal
circums1ances. emil laser radia1ion that creates an optical hazard.
These are sometimes called exempt lasers. (See note af1er Class 4
lasers.)
Class 2: Low-powered laser devices operating in the visible spec-
trum 1l1a1 cannot 1nJure a pt:rson accidentally, but which may injure
1he e:,,e when viewed directly for an extended period of time.
Class 3: Medium-powered laser devices tha1 are capable of caus-
ing eye damage w1th shon-dura1ion exposures 10 1he direct or spec-
ulJrly reAec:ted beam. Occasionally, some Class 3 lasers are
,ons1dercd a tire hazard.
Class 4: Lasers that can injure if viewed directly or if reflections
are ,·1ewed. These lasers can also cause severe skin damage and are
10 be considered a fire hazard.
.VOTE: Some Class 4 lasers are called "embedded lasers" and
g1,·en J lower classification. They still have the same inherent fire
risk due 10 the power of 1he beam. However. because of engineering
con1rols. they do 1101 have the same risk of laser radia1ion hazards as
the nom1al Class 4 laser.
HAZARDS AND CONTROL MEASURES
In add1t1on 10 1he b1olog1cal hazards clas~ified by the ANSI system.
!a,ers produce ,everal 01her hazards 1ha1 mus1 be considered.
Electrical Hazards
The mo~t common hazard associated with lasers of all types is the
electrical hazard. Almost all lasers contain high-energy power sup-
plies These power supplies can produce both electrical shock haz-
ard, and. as 1n all electric,il pieces or equipment, fire hazards.
:--lormal electrical safely devices. such as fuses, circuit breakers. in-
sulauon. gr'ounding devices. and interlocks, can effectively control
these hazards.
Many lasers use capacitors. Capacitors store electrical charges,
wllh the intent to release high electrical charges in a very short pe-
nod of lime. Accidental discharge of capac11ors is, therefore, ex-
uemel)· dangerous. Shorting or internal electrical faults can cause
capac11or rupture. fires, or explosions. Because of all these possible
hazards, capaci1ors require certain safety precautions. Capaci1ors
should be isolated within screens, shields, barriers, or uninhabited
rooms designed to proiec1 against shock, bums, and fire, and to con-
1a1n fragments from an explosive capacitor failure. Covers or doors
to caparnors should be interlocked to prevent charging (when open)
by dumping and grounding 1he capacitors.
Laser Beam Hazards
The laser beam from Class 4, and some Class 3 lasers, is powerful
enough 10 ignite combustible materials. The ignition hazard applies in
all applications of'laser use, e.g .. health care, industrial, manufactur-
111g. commercial. research, and military. Some lasers are "embedded
lasers" an9 can be called Class I lasers by the ANSI classification sys-
tern. They are, in fact, a higher class laser (generally a Class 41 ,
and the beam is a fire hazard. ·
There are many different precautions that can be taken to
imize the potential for fire from the laser beam ignnion h
Some of them are physical controls; however, the maJority o(
precautions are administrative. The beam intenslly profile.
alignment should be verified prior 10 use. Appropnate beam
materials should be in place. Attention needs to be given 10 the
terials adjacent to the laser beam: they must not be combus11ble
Particular attention is required when using lasers 1n the he
care field. The laser beam (consider it an open flame or other
tion source) is used in conjunction w1th many combustible mate
als. There have been fires using laser~ 1n the health care 1ndus
This is recorded 111 the data base on laser fire 1nc1den1,. establish
by the NFPA Committee on the Recommended Prarnce on
Fire Protection. With the exclusion of some metals. no materi
"fire safe" around lasers. Potential fuels 111 health care facili11es
elude: patients' hair; gastrointestinal gases (e.g. methane. hy
gen, hydrogen sulfide); prepping agent,. and fabnc products, s
as drapes. 1owels, gowns, and dressings. Addiuonal as~oc1a1ed co
busttble materials to consider are plastic and rubber products,
cheal tubes. gloves, anesthesia masb. petroleum-based ointm
and the laser circuitry 11self.
Also complicating the situation in the health ,·are 1ndus1
the po.tential for an oxygen-enriched atmosphere Mani mate
als' potential for ignition is enhanced when present 111 an oxyg
enriched atmosphere. (See Secuon 4. Chapter 9 "O.xygen-Enric
Atmospheres," for more information on oxygen-enriched a
spheres.) Flammable gastrointestinal gases also require spwaf
tention. The gases need.to be eliminated or managed in the prese'
of lasers. It is assumed that the anesthetic ga; 1t,elf 1, nonfia
ble; otherwise. ii is a significant concern dunng laser surgay.
Flammable Liquid Hazards
Lasers can use flammable liquids a, pan of 1he proce,;; In panic
Jar. dye lasers use a lasing medium of a complex fluorescen1 org
dye dissolved in an organic solvent. Very 011en the organic solvi
is a flammable liquid. The dye is used as pan of the process of'
citing selected atoms. Many of these lasers use onh I L of solve'
Others use from 5 gal to hundreds of gal of sol veni. In the event\
a spill, there are ignition sources pre:,ent. ,uch as the laser beam, '
electrical components. ·
Many of 1he protective measures for handling tlammable ti
uids are already well documented. Some general precaul!on, \\111 ·
discussed herein. It is importan1 to incorporate 11110 the de,1gn or''
stallation a means of containing a spill. Pumps, motors. and otb
electrical components should be appropnatel:,, rated for the appli.,
tion or designed as intrinsically safe. Use of metal 1ub1ng 1ns1ead
plastic tubing for the flammable liquids 1s suggested ·
Compression-type fittings are recommended for r1ammabl
liquid line, instead of slip-on friction tiu1ng, \\·11hou1 clamps
integrity of tubing and connection, should be checked penod1cally
Good housekeeping is necessary in these areas. Warning "gns a
propriate for the flammable liquids should be posted Storag
should follow accepted practice for flammable l1qu1d;, Dunn·.
cleanup and disposal. it needs to be recognized that the was1e s ·
has the properties of a flammable liquid.
For larger volume laser systems. the lire protecuon measurn
are similar to any industrial process using large quan11t1es of Ram'.
mable liquids. Methods to monitor the volume level. tlow and pres'.
sure of the systems should be installed. Cons1derat1on of tl:t
adequacy of the ventilation in the area 1s required. Remote shul
down capability should be incorporated into the system de~1gn .
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TECHNICAL REFERENCE #6
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1998 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE 1201
1202.2.5
Chapter 12
INTERIOR ENVIRONMENT
SECTION 1201 -GENERAL
Buildings and portions thereof shall provide occupants with light
and ventilation as set forth in this chapter. For ventilation of haz-
ardous vapors or fumes, see Section 306.5 and the Mechanical
Code.
SECTION 1202 -LIGHT AND VENTILATION IN
GROUPS A, 8, E, F, H, I, M AND S OCCUPANCIES
1202.1 Light. All enclosed portions of Groups A, B, E, F, H, I, M
and S Occupancies customarily occupied by human beings shall
be provided with natural light by means of exterior glazed open-
ings with an area not less than one tenth of the total floor area, or
shall be provided with artificial light. Such exterior openings shall·
open directly onto a public way or a yard or court as set forth in I Section 1203.4. See Section 1003.2.9 for required means of egress
illumination.
c 1202.1.1 [For AGRJ Meat and poultry processing plant. See ~ Section 450A. A ~ 1202.1.2 [For AGRJ Horsemeat and pet food establishments.
~ See Section 453A.
t A 1202.1.3 [For CA] Veterinary facilities. See Section 491A.
1202.2 Ventilation.
1202.2.1 General. All enclosed portions of Groups A, B, E, F,
H, I, M and S Occupancies customarily occupied by human beings
shall be provided with natural ventilation by means of openable
exterior openings with an area not less than 1/20 of the total floor
area or shall be provided with a mechanically operated ventilation
system. Such exterior openings shall open directly onto a public
way or a yard or court as set forth in Section 1203.4. Such mechan-
ically operated ventilation system shall be capable of supplying a
minimum of 15 cubic feet per minute (7 Us) of outside air per oc-
cupant in all portions of the building during such time as the build-
ing is occupied. If the velocity of the air at a register exceeds
10 feet per second (3 mis), the register shall be placed more than
8 feet (2438 mm) above the floor directly beneath.
Toilet rooms shall be provided with a fully openable exterior
window with an area not less than 3 square feet (0.279 m2), or a
vertical duct not less than 100 square inches (64 516 mm2) in area
for the first water closet plus 50 square inches (32 258 mm2) addi-
tional of area for each additional water closet, or a mechanically
operated exhaust system capable of providing a complete change
of air every 15 minutes. Such mechanically operated exhaust sys-
tems shall be connected directly to the outside, and the point of
discharge shall be at least 3 feet (914 mm) from any opening that
allows air entry into occupied portions of the building.
For ventilation of hazardous vapors or fumes in Group H Occu-
pancies, see Sections 307.5.2 and 1202.2.3. For Group S, Division
3 Occupancies, see Section 1202.2.7.
1202.2.2 Groups B, F, M and S Occupancies. In all buildings
classified as Groups B, F, M and S Occupancies or portions thereof
where Class I, II or III-A liquids are used, a mechanically operated
exhaust ventilation shall be provided sufficient to produce six air
changes per hour. Such exhaust ventilation shall be taken from a
point at or near the floor level.
MAY 30, 2001
1202.2.3 Group H Occupancies .. Rooms, areas or spaces of
Group H Occupancies in which explosive, corrosive, combus-
tible, flammable or highly toxic dusts, mists, fumes, vapors or
gases are or may be emitted due to the processing, use, handling or
storage of materials shall be mechanically ventilated as required
by the Fire Code and the Mechanical Code.
Ducts conveying explosives or flammable vapors, fumes or
dusts shall extend directly to the exterior of the building without
entering other spaces. Exhaust ducts shall not extend into or
through ducts and plenums.
EXCEPTION: Ducts conveying vapor or fumes having flammable
constituents less than 25 percent of their lower flammability limit may
pass through other spaces.
Emissions generated at work stations shall be confined to the
area in which they are generated as specified in the Fire Code and
the Mechanical Code. ·
The location of supply and exhaust openings shall be in accord-
ance with the Mechanical Code. Exhaust air contaminated by
highly toxic material shall be treated in accordance with the Fire
Code.
A manual shutoff control shall be provided outside of the room
in a position adjacent to the access door to the room or in a location
approved by the chief. The switch shall be of the break-glass type
and shall be labeled VENTILATION SYSTEM EMERGENCY
SHUTOFF.
EXCEPTION [For SFMJ: When exhaus/ sys1ems conveying explo-
sive, corrosive, combustible; flammable or highly toxic dus1s, m1s1s,
fumes, vapors or gases are 100 percent exhaus1ed ta lhe ou1side, an
emergency ven1ila1ion sys/em shu1off is no/ required.
1202.2.4 Group H, Division 4 Occupancies. In all buildings
classified as Group H, Division 4 Occupancies used for the repair
or handling of motor vehicles operating under their own power,
mechanical ventilation shall be provided capable of exhausting a
minimum of 1 cubic foot per minute per square foot (0.044
L/s/m2) of floor area. Each engine repair stall shall be equipped
with an exhaust pipe extension duct, extending to the outside of
the building, which, if over 10 feet (3048 mm) in length, shall me-
chanically exhaust 300 cubic feet per minute (141.6 Lis). Con-
necting offices and waiting rooms shall be supplied with
conditioned air under positive pressure.
EXCEPTION: When approved, ventilating equipment may be
omitted in repair garages, enclosed heliports and aircraft hangars when
well-distributed unobstructed openings to the outer air of sufficient
size to supply necessary ventilation are furnished.
F F F F F
F F F F
~ I: C L ~ I: ~ t
1202.2.5 Group H, Division 6 Occupancies. In Group H, Divi-
sion 6 Occupancies, mechanical exhaust ventilation shall be pro-I
vided throughout the fabrication area at the rate of not less than
1 cubic foot per minute per square foot (0.044 L/s/m2) of floor
area. The exhaust air duct system of one fabrication area shall not
connect to another duct system outside that fabrication area within
the building.
Ventilation systems shall comply with the Mechanical Code ex-
cept that the automatic shutoffs need not be installed on air-
moving equipment. However, smoke detectors shall be installed
in the circulating airstream and shall initiate a signal at the emer-
gency control station.
Except for exhaust systems, at least one·manually operated re-
mote control switch that will shut down the fabrication area venti-
1-135
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504.6
505.11
I The termination point for environmental air duct exhausts dis-
charging to the atmosphere shall not be less than 3 feet (914 mm)
from a property line or from openings into a building.
SECTION 505 -PRODUCT-CONVEYING SYSTEMS
505.1· General. A mechanical ventilation or exhaust system
shall be installed to control, capture and remove emissions gener-
ated from product use or handling when required by the Building
Code or Fire Code and when such emissions result in a hazard to
life or property. The design of the system shall be such that the
emissions are confined to the area in which they are generated by
air currents, hoods or enclosures and shall be exhausted by a duct
system to a safe location or treated by removing contaminants.
Ducts conveying explosives or flammable vapors, fumes or dusts
shall extend directly to the exterior of the building without enter-
ing other spaces. Exhaust ducts shall not extend into or throuo-h
ducts and plenums. 0
EXCEPTION: Ducts conveying vapor or fumes having flammable
constituents less than 25 percent of their lower flammability Jim it may
pass through other spaces.
505.2 Incompatible Materials. Separate and distinct systems
shall be provided for incompatible materials.
505.3 Recirculation. Contaminated air shall not be recirculated
to occupied areas unless contaminants have been removed. Air
contaminated with explosive or flammable vapors, fumes or
dusts; flammable or toxic gases, or radioactive material shall not
be recirculated.
505.4 Minimum Velocities and Circulation. The velocity and
circulation of air in work areas shall be such that contaminants are
captured by an airstream al the area where the emissions are gener-
ated and conveyed into a product-conveying duct system. Mix-
tures within work areas where contaminants are generated shall be
diluted below 25 percent of their lower explosive limit or lower
flammability limit with air which does not contain other contami-
nants. The velocity of air within the duct shall not be less than set
forth in Table 5-A.
505.5 Design. Systems for removal of vapors, gases and smoke
shall be designed by the constant velocity or equal friction meth-
ods. Systems conveying particulate matter shall be designed em-
ploying the constant velocity method. Systems conveying
explosive or radioactive materials shall be prebalanced through
d~cl sizing. Other systems may be designed with balancing de-
vtces such as dampers. Dampers provided to balance air flow shall
be provided with securely fixed minimum-position blocking de-
vices to prevent restricting flow below the required volume or ve-
locity.
5_05.6 Makeup Air. Makeup air shall be provided to replenish
air exhausted by the ventilation system. Makeup-air intakes shall
be located so as to avoid recirculation of contaminated air within
enclosures.
505. 7 Hoods and Enclosures. Hoods and enclosures shall be
u_sed when contaminants originate in a concentrated area. The de-
sign of the hood or enclosure shall be such that air currents created
by the exhaust systems will capture the contaminants and trans-
port them directly to the exhaust duct. The volume of air shall be
sufficient to dilute explosive or flammable vapors, fumes or dusts
as set forth in Section 505.4. Hoods of steel shall have a base metal
thickness not less than 0.027 inch (0.68 mm) (22 gage) for Class J
and Class 5 metal duct systems; 0.033 inch (0.84 mm) (20 gage)
for hoods serving a Class 2 duct system; 0.044 inch (1.12 mm)
28
1998 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE
(18 gage) for hoods serving a Class 3 duct system; and 0.068 inch
(J.73 mm) (14 gage) for hoods serving a Class 4 duct system. Ap-
proved nonmetallic hoods and duct systems may be used for Class
5 corrosive systems when the corrosive mixture is nonflammable.
Metal hoods used with Class 5 duct systems shall be protected
with suitable corrosion-resistant material. Edges of hoods shall be
rounded. The minimum clearance between hoods and combus-
tible construction shall be the clearance required by the duct sys-
tem.
505.8 Small Hobby Kiln Exhaust Systems. The provisions of
this section apply to kilns used for firing ceramics, having a maxi-
mum interior volume of 20 cubic feet (0.57 m3), used for hobby
and other noncommercial purposes.
505.8.1 Hoods. A canopy-type hood shall be installed directly
above each kiln. The face opening area of the hood shall be equal
to or greater than the top horizontal surface area of the kiln. The
hood shall be constructed of not less tlian 0.024,inch (0.61 mm)
(No. 24 U.S. gage) galvanized steel or equivalent and be sup-
ported at a height of between 12 inches and 30 inches (305 mm and
762 mm) above the kiln by noncombustible supports.
EXCEPTION: Electric kilns installed with listed exhaust blowers
may be used when marked as being suitable for the kiln and installed
in accordance with manufacturer's instructions.
505.8.2 Gravity ventilation ducts. Each kiln hood shall be con-
nected to a gravity ventilation duct extending in a vertical direc-
tion to outside the building. This duct shall be of the same
construction as the hood and shall have a minimum cross-section-
al area of not Jess than one fifteenth of the face opening area of the
hood. The duct shall terminate a minimum of 12 inches (305 mm)
above any portion of a building within 4 feet (l 219 mm) and termi-
nate no less than 4 feet (1219 mm) from any openable windows or
other openings into the building or adjacent property line. The
duct opening to the outside shall be shielded, without reduction of
duct area, to prevent entrance of rain into the duct. The duct shall
be supported at each section by noncombustible supports.
505.9 Exhaust Outlets. Outlets for exhausts that exceed 600°F
(315°C) shall comply with Table 8-D. ·
The termination point for exhaust ducts discharging to the
atmosphere shall not be less than the following:
1. Ducts conveying explosive or flammable vapors, fumes or
dusts: 30 feet (9144 mm) from property line, 10 feet (3048 mm)
from openings into the building, 6 feet (1829 mm) from exterior
walls or roofs, 30 feet (9144 mm) from combustible walls or open-
ings into a building which are in the direction of the exhaust dis-
charge,.and 10 feet (3048 mm) above adjoining grade.
2. Other product-conveying outlets: JO feet (3048 mm) from
property line, 3 feet (914 mm) from exterior wall or roof, IO feet
(3048 mm) from openings into the building, and 10 feet (3048
mm) above adjoining grade.
SOS.JO Exhaust Systems. (Reserved)
SOS.JO.] Design and operation. (Reserved)
505.10.2 Exhaust ducts. (Reserved)
C A C ~ A C A C A C 505.10.3 Duration of operations. (Reserved)
505.10.4 Disposal of exhaust materials. (Reserved)
505.10.5 Makeup air. (Reserved)
t ~
505.1! Ventilation and Personal Protective Equipment
Requirements for Open-surface Tank Operations. (Deleted)
FEBRUARY 15, 2001
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Aluminum construction may be used in Class 1 product-con-
veying duct systems only. The thickness of aluminum ducts shall
be at least two B.&S. gages thicker than the gages required for
steel ducts set forth in Tables 5-B and 5-C.
609.1.2 Linings. Metal ducts used in Class 5 systems that are not
resistant to the corrosiveness of the product shall be protected with
. appropriate corro~ion-resistant material.
609.2 Construction. Duds used for conveying products shall
be of substantial airtight construction and shall not have openings
other than those required for operation and maintenance of the
system. Ducts constructed of steel shall comply with Table 5-B
or 5-C.
EXCEPTIONS: I. Class I product-conveying ducts that operate at
less than 4 inches water column (995 Pa) negative pressure and convey
noncorrosive, nonflammable and nonexplosive materials at tempern-
1ures not exceeding 250°F (l 21 °C) may be constructed in accordance
with Table 5-B, 6-A, 6-E or, with prior approval, UMC Standard 6-1.
2. Ducts used in central-vacuuming systems within a dwelling unit
may be constructed of PVC pipe. Penetrations of fire-resistive walls
and floor-ceiling or roof-ceiling assemblies shall comply with Sections
709 and 710 of the Building Code. Copper or ferrous pipes or conduit
extending from within the separation between a garage and dwelling
unit to the central vacuum unit may be used.
609.2.1 Rectangular sections. The use of rectangular ducts
conveying particulates shall be subject to approval of the building
official. The design of rectangular ducts shall consider the adhe-
siveness and buildup of products being conveyed within the duct.
609.3 Fittings. Fittings in Class 2, Class 3 and Class 4 product-
conveying systems shall be· at least two gages thicker than the
thickness required for straight runs. Flexible metallic duct may be
used for connecting ductwork to vibrating equipment. Duct sys-
tems subject to wide temperature fluctuations shall be provided
with expansion joints.
Branches shall connect to main ducts at the large end of transi-
tions at an angle not exceeding 45 degrees.
609.4 Cleanouts. Except for ducts used to convey noncorrosive
vapors with no particulate, accessible cleanouts shall be provided
at I 0-foot (3048 mm) intervals and at changes in direction. Access
•
609.1.1
609.9
openings shall also be provided for access to sprinklers and other
equipment within the duct which requires servicing.
609.5 Explosion Venting. Ducts conveying explosive dusts
shall have explosion vents, openings protected by antiflashback
swing valves or rupture diaphragms. Openings to relieve explo-
sive forces shall be located outside the building. When relief de-
vices cannot provide sufficient pressure relief, ductwork shall be
designed to withstand an internal pressure of not less than I 00
pounds per square inch (689 kPa).
609.6 Supports. Spacing of supports for ducts shall not exceed
12 feet (3658 mm) for 8-inch (203 mm) ducts nor 20 feet (6096
mm) for larger ducts unless justified by the design. The design of
supports shall assume that 50 percent of the duct is full of the par-
ticulate being conveyed.
609.7 Fire Protection. Sprinklers or other fire-protection de-
vices shall be installed within ducts having a cross-sectional di-
mension exceeding 10 inches (254 mm) when the duct conveys
flammable vapors or fumes. Sprinklers shall be installed at
12-foot (3658 mm) intervals in horizontal ducts and at changes in
direction. In vertical runs, sprinklers shall be installed at the top
and at alternate floor levels.
609.8 Clearances. Ducts conveying flammable or explosive va-
pors, fumes or dusts shall have a clearance from combustibles of
not less than 18 inches (457 mm). This clearance may be reduced
when the combustible construction is protected in accordance
with Table 3-B.
609.8.1 Elevated temperatures. Ducts conveying products at
temperatures exceeding 125°F (52°C) shall have a clearance to
combustible materials not less than the following: ! 25°F to 250°F
(52°C to 121 °C)-I inch (25 mm); 25 I °F to 600°F ( 122°c to
3 l 5°C)-8 inches (203 mm). For temperatures exceeding 600°F
(3!5°C), the clearance shall not be less than required for chimneys
in Table 8-D.
609.9 Protection from Physical Damage. Ducts installed in lo-
cations where they are subject to physical damage shall be pro-
tected by suitable guards.
39
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I 1998 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE TABLE 5-B
I TABLE 5-B-MINIMUM SHEET METAL THICKNESS FOR ROUND DUCTS
I
REINF. I CLASS 1 NEGATIVE SPACING I Up to 7" s· to 11· 12· to 15" 1a· to 19" 20" lo 23" 24" to 35• 35• to 47" 48" to 59" 60" PRESSURE (Inches)
x 249 lor Pa x25.4formm
To?" 0 .021 (24 ga.) .021 (24 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .055 (16 i:a.) .068 (14 ga.) .127 (IO ga.)
96 .021 (24 ga.) .021 (24 ga.) .021 (24 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .0~5 (16 ga.l .068 (14 ga.) .068 (14 ga.)
48 .021 (24 ga.) .021 (24 ga.) .021 (24 ga.) .021 (24 ga.) .02 I (24 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .055 ( 16 ga.)
I 24 .02 I (24 ga.) .021 (24 ga.) .021 (24 ga.) .021 (24 ga.) .021 (24 ga.) .021 (24 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga)
8"10 II" 0 .021 (24 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .097 (12 ga.)
96 .021 (24 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .097 (12 ga.) .097 (12 ga.)
48 .021 (24 ga.) .021 (24 ga.) .021 (24 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 ( 14 ga.) 068 (14 ga)
24 .021 (24 ga.) .021 (24 ga) .021 (24 ga.) .021 (24 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .044 ( 18 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) 055 (16 ga.)
I 12·,015" 0 .021 (24 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .097 (12 ga.) .097 ( 12 ga.)
96 .021 (24 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .097 (12 ga.) .112 (11 ga.) .112 (11 ga.)
48 .021 (24 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .044 ( 18 ga.) .068 ( 14 ga.) ,068 () 4 ga.) .097 (12 ga.)
24 .021 (24 ga.) .021 (24 ga.) .021 (24 ga.i .027 (22 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (I~ ga.) .055 (16 ga.)
I 16" LO 20" 0 .021 (24 ga.) 044 (18 ga.) .068 ( 14 ga.) .097 (12 ga.) .112(11ga.)
96 .021 (24 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .112 (II ga.) .112 (11 ga.) .112 (11 ga.)
48 .021 (24 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .055 (16 ga,) .055 ( I 6 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .097 (12 ga) .112(11 ga.)
24 021 (24 ga.) .021 (24 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .044 ( 18 ga.) .055 ( 16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .097(12ga)
CLASS 2
I Tor 0 .027 (22 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .127 (10 ga.)
96 .027 (22 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .068 (14 ga)
48 .027 (22 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 ( 16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.)
24 .027 (22 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) ,044 (18 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga) .055 ( 16 ga.)
I
8" LO I I" 0 .027 (22 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .097 (12 ga.)
96 027 (22 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 ( 18 ga.) .044 ( I 8 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .097 (12 ga.) 097 (12 ga)
48 .027 (22 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .055 ( 16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .068 (14 ga)
24 .027 (22 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 ( 18 ga.) .044 ( 18 ga.) .055 ( 16 ga.) .055 ( 16 ga.) .055 (16 ga)
12"1015" 0 .027 (22 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .097 (12°ga.) .097 (12 ga.)
I 96 .027 (22 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .097 (12 ga.) .112 (11 ga.) .112 (11 ga)
48 .027 (22 ga.) .027 (22 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .068 ( 14 ga.) 097(12ga)
24 .027 (22 ga.) .027 (22 ga,) .033 (20 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 ( 18 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 ( 16 ga.)
16" LO 20" 0 .Cl27 (22 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .097 ( 12 ga.) .112 (11 ga.)
96 .027 (22 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 ( 14 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .112 (11 ga.) .112 (11 ga.) .112 ( 11 ga.)
I 48 027 (22 ga.) .Cl33(20ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 ( I 6 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) 068 (14 ga.) 097(12ga)
24 .027 (22 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.)
Tor 0 .033 (20 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .055 ( 16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .127 (10 ga.)
96 .033 (20 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 ( 18 ga.) .044 ( 18 ga.) ,055 (16 ga.) .055 ( 16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .068 (14 ga)
I
48 .033 (20 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 ( 14 ga.) .068 (14 ga) .068 (14 ga.)
24 .033 (20 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 ( 16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .068 ( 14 ga.) .068 ( 14 ga.)
8" LO 11" 0 .033 (20 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .097 (12 ga.)
96 .033 (20 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 ( 18 ga.J .044 (18 ga.J .055 (16-ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .097 ( 12 ga.) .097 ( 12 ga.)
48 .033 (20 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .068 ( 14 ga.J .068 (14 ga)
I 24 .033 (20 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) 068 (14 ga.)
12·1015" 0 .033 (20 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .055 ( 16 ga.) .068 (14.ga.J .097 (12 ga.) .097 ( 12 ga,)
96 .033 (20 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 ( 18 ga.) .044 ( 18 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .097 ( 12 ga.) .112 (11 ga.) .112 (11 ga.)
48 .033 (20 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) 068 (14 ga.) .068 (14 ga.)
24 .033 (20 ga.) .033 (20 ga.J .044 (18 ga.) .044 ( 18 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 { 14 ga.) .068 ( 14 ga.) 068 (14 ga.)
I 16"1020· 0 .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .097 (12 ga.) .112 (11 ga.)
96 .033 (20 ga.) .Cl33 (20ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 ( 14 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .112 (11 ga,) .I 12 (11 ga.) .112 (11 ga.)
48 .033 (20 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga) ,044 (18 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .068 (14 ga) 097 (12 ga)
24 .033 (20 ga.) .033 (20 ga.) .044 (18 ga.) .044 (18 ga.)' .055 ( 16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .068 (14 ga)
I CLASS 4
Tor 0 .055 (16 ga.) .055 ( 16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .127 (10 ga.) . 96 .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .097 ( 12 ga.) .097 ( 12 ga.) .097 (12 ga.)
48 .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 ( 14 ga.) .068 ( 14 ga.) .097 ( 12 ga.) .097 (12 ga.) .097(12ga)
24 055 (16 ga.) 055 (16 ga.) .055 ( 16 ga.) .055 ( 16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .068 (14 ga.J .097 (12 ga.) .097 (12 ga.) .097 (12 ga)
I 8" LO 11" () .055 ( I 6 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .()55 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 ( 14 ga.) .097 (12 ga.)
96 055 (16 ga.) · .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 ( I 6 ga.J .068 (14 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) 097 (12 ga.J rm (12 ga.) .097 ( 12 ga.)
48 .055 ( 16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 ( 16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .097 (12 ga.) .097 (12 ga) 097 I 12 ga)
24 .055 ( I 6 ga.) .055 ( I 6 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 ( I 6 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .068 ( 14 ga,) .097 (12 ga.) .097 (12 ga) 097 (12 ga)
I le" LO 15" 0 .055 (16 ga.) .055 ( 16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .097 ( 12 ga.) .097 (12 ga.)
96 .055 ( 16 ga.) .055 ( 16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .097 (12 ga.) .112 (11 ga.) .112 (11 ga.)
48 .055 ( 16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 ( 16 ga.) .055 ( 16 ga,) .068 (14 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .097 (12 ga.) .097 ( 12 ga.) .097 ( 12 ga.)
24 .055 ( 16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .097 (12 ga.) .cin (12 ga.J .097 ( I 2 ga.)
16" LO 20" 0 .055 (16 ga) .055 ( I 6 ga.) 068 (14 ga.) .097 (12 ga.) .112 (II ga.)
I 96 .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 ( 16 ga.) .055 ( 16 ga.J .068 (14 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .I 12 (11 ga.) .I 12 (11 ga.) .112 (11 ga)
48 .055 (16 ga.) .055 ( 16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .097 ( 12 ga.) .097 ( 12 ga.) .097(12ga)
24 .055 ( 16 ga.) .055 (16 ga.) .055 ( 16 ga.) .055 ( I 6 ga.) .068 (14 ga.) .068 (14 ga) .097 (12 ga.) .097 (12 ga) 097 (12 ga.)
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TECHNICAL REFERENCE #7
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45-10 FIRE PROTECTION FOR LABORATORIES USING CHEMICALS
(2) A laboratory work area within a Class A laboratory unit
exceeds 46.5 m2 (500 ft~).
(3) A laboratory work area within a Class B, Class C, or Class
D laboratory unit exceeds 93 m2 (1000 ft2).
( 4) A hood in a laboratory work area is located adjacent to
the primary means of exit access.
(5J A compressed gas cylinder is in use and the following
exist when the cylinder
c1. ls larger than lecture bottie size [approximately 5 cm
x 33 cm (2 in. x 13 in.)]. '
b. Contains a gas that is flammable or has a Health Haz-
ard Rating of 3 or 4.
c. Could prevent safe egress in the event of accidental
release of cylinder contents.
(6) A cryogenic container is in use that
a. Contains a flammable gas or has a Health Hazard Rat-
ing of 3 or 4.
b. Could prevent safe egress in the event of accidental
release of container contents.
3.4.2 Emergency lighting facilities shall be provided for any
laboratory work area requiring a second means of access to an
exit, in accordance with 3.4.1.
3.4.3 The required exit access doors of all laboratory work
areas within Class A or Class B laboratory units shall swing in
the direction of exit travel.
3.4.4* The required exit access doors of all laboratory work
dl'eas within Class C or Class D laboratory units shall be permit·
ted to swing against the direction of exit travel or shall be per-
mitted l0 be a horizontal sliding door complying with NFPA
101, Life Safety Code. ·
3.4.5 Emergency lighting in laboratory work areas and exits
shall be installed in accordance with Section 7.9, Emergency
Lighting, ofNFPA 101, life Safety Code.
3.5* Furniture, Casework, and Equipment. Furniture, case-
work, and equipment in laboratory units shall be arranged so
that means of access to an exit can be reached easily from any
point.
3.6 Electrical Installation. All electrical installations, includ-
ing wiring and appurtenances, apparatus, lighting, signal sys-
tems, alarm systems, remote coptrol systems, or parts thereof,
shall comply with NFPA 70, NationalEl.ectrical Cod.P.
3.6. J Electrical receptacles, switcbes, and controls shall be
located so as not to be subject to liquid spills.
3.6.2* Laboratory work areas, laboratory units, and laboratory
hood interiors shall be considered as unclassified electrically
with respect to Article 500 of NFPA 70, National Electrical Code.
Exceptzon: Under some conditions of hazard, it could be necessary to
classify a laboratory work area, or a part thereof, as a hazardous loca-
t zon, /01 the purpose of designating the el.ectrical installations. (See
9.2.2 and 9.2.5.)
Chapter 4 Fire Protection
4.1 General.
4.1, 1 All laboratory units shall be provided with fire protec-
tion appropriate to the fire hazard, as follows:
( 1 J Portable fire extinguishers (see Section 4.4)
2000 Edilion
(2) Fire alarm systems (see Section 4.5)
(3) Evacuation and emergency plans (see Section 4. 6/
4.1.2 In addition to the fire protection specified tn 4.1. J, lab-
oratory units under some conditions shall be provided "·1th
automatic extinguishing systems (see Section 4.2) and in~1dr
standpipe and hose systems (see Section 4.3).
4.1.3 An automatic sprinkler system complying with NfPA 13.
Standard/or the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, shall be provided
fo1 .. the protection of any belowgrade laboratory work area
4.2 Automatic Fire Extinguishing Systems.
4.2.1 * Automatic Sprinkler Systems.
4.2.1.1 An automatic sprinkler system, where required bi
Table 3.1.l (a), depending on the construction of the build-
ing, the hazard class of the laboratory unit, the construction of
the laboratory unit enclosure, and the area of the laboratorY
unit shall be in accordance with the following:
(a) Automatic sprinkler system protection for Class A and
Class B laboratories shall be in accordance with NFPA 13, Stan-
dard Jor the lnstaUation of Sprinkler Systems, for Ordinary Hazard
(Group 2) occupancies.
(b)-Automatic sprinkler system protection for Class C and
Class D laboratories shall be in accordance with NFPA 13, Stan·
dard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, for Ordinary Hazard
(Group 1) occupancies.
4.2.1.2* Automatic sprinkler systems shall be regularil
inspected, tested, and maintained in accordance with .'ffPA
2~, _Standard f9r the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance oj \•Vi1te>·
Based Fire Protection Systems.
4,2.2 Other Automatic Extinguishing Systems. Where required
or used in place of automatic sprinkler systems, special hazard
extinguishing systems and nonwater automatic extinguishing
systems shall be designed, installed, and maintained in accor-
dance with the following standards, as applicable:
( 1) NFPA 11, Standard for Low-Expansion Foam
(2) NFPA l lA, Standard for Medium-and High-Expansion Foam
Systems ·
(3) NFPA 12, Standard on Carbon Dioxide Extinguishing Systems
(4) NFPA 12A, Standard on Halon 1301 Fire Extinguishing Systems
(5) NFPA 15, Standard/or Water Spray Fixed Systems for Fm
Protection
(6) NFPA 17, Standard for Dry Chemical Extingwshing Systems
(7) NFPA 17A, Standard/or Wet ChemicalExtinguzshingSystems
(8) NFPA 69, Standard on Explosion Prevention Systems
(9) NFPA 750, Standard on Water Mist Fire Protection Systems
4.2.3* Discharge. The discharge of an automatic fire exun-
guishing system shall activate an audible fire alarm system on
the.premises ..
4.3 Standpipe and Hose Systems.
4.3.1 * In all laboratory buildings that are two or more stories
above or below the grade level (level of exit discharge), stand-
pipes shall be installed in accordance with NFPA 14, Standard
for the Installation of Standpipe, Private Hydrant, and Hose Sysiems.
4.3.2* Standpipe systems shall be regularly, inspected, tested,
and maintained in accordance with NFPA 25, Standard for the
Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection
Systems.
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13-132 INSTALLATION OF SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
7-9.8,2 Columns within Rubber Tire Storage. Where fireproof-
ing is not provided, steel columns shall be protected as follows:
( l) Storage exceeding 15 ft through 20 ft (4.6 m through 6 m)
in height -one sidewall sprinkler directed to one side of
the column at a 15-ft (4.6-m) level
(2) Storage exceeding 20 ft (6.1 m) in height -two sidewall
sprinklers, one at the top of the column and the other at a
15-ft (4.6-m) level, both directed to the side of the column
Exception: The protection specified in 7-9.8.1 ( 1) and (2) shall not be
rP.quired where storage in fixed racks is protected by in-rack sprinklers.
Table 7-9.8.1 Ceiling Sprinkler Densities for Protection of
Steel Building Columns
Aisle Width
4 ft (1.2 m) 8 ft (2.4 m)
Commodity Class gpm/ft2 mm/min
0.37 15.1
11 0.44 17.9
Ill 0.49 20.0
rv and plastics 0.68 27.7
\'ote· For aisle widths of 4 ft to 8 ft ( 1.2 m to 2.4 m), a direct linear in-
terpolation between densities can be made.
7-10 Sprinkler System Discharge Criteria for Special
Occupancy Hazards.
7-10.1 Flammable_ and Combustible Liquids. See NFPA 30,
Flammab/,e and Combustible liquids Code, for sprinkler system dis-
charge criteria pertaining to the protection of flammable and
combustible liquids.
7-10.2 Aerosol Products. See NFPA 30B, Code for the Manufac-
ture and Storage of Aerosol Products, for sprinkler system discharge
criteria pertaining to the protection of aerosol products.
7-10.3 Spray Application Using Flammable or Combustible
Materials.
7-10.3.1 See ~FPA 33, Standard for Spray Application Using
flammab/,e or Combustible Material,, for applicable terms not
defined in Chapter I. ·
7-10.3.2* Spray Areas and Mixing Rooms. The automatic sprin-
kler system in spray areas and mixing rooms shall be designed
for Extra Hazard (Group 2) occupancies. (33: 7-2.1)
7-10.3.3 Water supply for sprinklers shall be sufficient to supply
all sprinklers likely to open in any one fire incident without
depleting the available water for use in hose streams. Where
sprinklers are installed to protect spray areas and mixing rooms
onl)·, water shall be pennittea to be furnished from the domestic
supply, subject to the approval of the authority having jurisdic-
tion and provided the domestic supply can meet the design cri-
teria for extra hazard, Group 2 occupancies. (33: 7-2.3)
7-10.3.4 For spray application areas using styrene cross-linked
thennoset resins (commonly known as glass fiber reinforced
plastics). automatic sprinkler systems shall be designed and
1999 Ed1t1on
installed for at least ordinary hazard, Group 2 occupancies.
(33: 15-3)
7-10.4 Solvent Extraction Plants.
7-10.4.1 See NFPA 36, Standard for Solvent Extraction Plants, for
applicable terms not defined in Chapter 1.
7-10.4.2* Sprinkler Systems. (36: 2-9)
7-10.5 Nitrate Film.
7-10.5.1 See NFPA 40, Standard for the Storage and Handling of
Cellulose Nitrate Motion Picture Film, for applicable terms not
defined in Chapter 1.
7-10.5.2 Where rooms containing nitrate film are required to
be sprinklered per NFPA 40, the sprinkler system shall be
installed in accordance with the requirements for extra hazard
occupancies. (40: 3-1.2)
7-10.5.3 Sprinkler System Water Supply. Water supplies for
automatic sprinklers shall b·e based on 20 gpm ( 1.26 Lisee)
per sprinkler for 20 minutes for the total number of sprinklers
in one vault, plus 25 percent of the sprinklers 111 the commu-
nicating fire area. (40: 3-2.2)
7-10.6 Storage of Pyroxylin Plastic.
7-10.6.1 See NFPA 42,,Code for the Storage of Pyroxylin Plastzc, for
applicable terms not defined in Chapter l.
7-10.6.2 Sprinkler System Water Supply.
7-10.6.2.1 The water supply for automatic sprinklers shall be
based on the number of sprinklers liable to be affected in any
fire section between fire walls or fire-resistive partitions. It
shall be assumed that any one of the following numbers of
sprinklers can be affected and the condition giving maximum
flow used as a basis:
(1) All sprinklers in a vault
(2) All sprinklers in a tote box storeroom
(3) Three-fourths of the sprinklers in a finished-stock store-
room
(4) All sprinklers in a section ofan isolated storage building
(42: 2-4.3.l)
7-10.6.2.2 The water supply for an automatic sprinkler system
shall be based on a flow of20 gpm (76 Lpm) per sprinkler for
20 minutes, with a minimum rate of flow of 500 gpm (1900
Lpm). Such flow shall be with an effective pressure at the top
line of sprinklers of not less than 40 psi (2.8 bar). (42: 2-4.3.2)
7-10.7 Laboratories Using Chemicals.
7-10.7.1 See NFPA 45, Standard for Fire Protection for Laboratories
Using Chemicals, for applicabl_e terms not defined in Chapter 1.
7-10.7,2 An automatic sprinkler system, where required by
Table 3-1 (a) of NFPA 45, depending on the construction of
the building, the hazard class of the laboratory unn, the con-
struction of the laboratory unit enclosure, and the area of the
laboratory unit shall be in accordance with the following:
(1) Automatic sprinkler system protection for Class A and
Class B laboratories shall be in accordance with ordinary
hazard, Group 2 occupancies.
(2) Automatic sprinkler system protection for Class C and
Class D laboratories shall be in accordance with ordinarv
hazard, Group l occupancies. (45: 4-2.1. l) '