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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2012-02-15; Planning Commission; Resolution 68605 ^ PLANNING COMMISSION RESOLUTION NO. 6860 2 A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE 3 CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA, RECOMMENDING ADOPTION OF A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION 4 AND MITIGATION MONITORING AND REPORTING PROGRAM AND ADDENDUM TO ALLOW FOR THE SUBDIVISION OF A 43.58 ACRE SITE INTO 25 LOTS (19 6 RESIDENTIAL LOTS AND 6 OPENS SPACE LOTS) ON PROPERTY GENERALLY LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 7 ONE HALF-MILE NORTHEAST OF THE INTERSECTION OF COLLEGE BOULEVARD AND EL CAMINO REAL, IN THE SUNNY CREEK SPECIFIC PLAN (SP 191) AND LOCAL 9 FACILITIES MANAGEMENT ZONE 15. CASE NAME: RANCHO MILAGRO 10 CASE NO.: GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/ HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 11 j2 WHEREAS, Warren C. Lyall, "Developer," has filed a verified application 13 with the City of Carlsbad regarding property owned by Lyall Enterprises, Inc., "Owner,' 14 described as: Remainder Parcel "A" of Carlsbad Tract 96-02 according to 1^ map thereof No. 11242, filed in the office of the County Recorder of San Diego County on October 27, 2000 all in the 17 City of Carlsbad, County of San Diego, State of California, and 18 «K" Street Remainder Parcels ofCarlsbad Tract 00-18, ("the Property"); and WHEREAS, a Mitigated Negative Declaration and Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program and Addendum were prepared in conjunction with said project; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission did on February 15, 2012, hold a duly 24 noticed public hearing as prescribed by law to consider said request; and 25 WHEREAS, at said public hearing, upon hearing and considering all testimony and arguments, examining the initial study, analyzing the information submitted by staff, and considering any written comments received, the Planning Commission considered all factors relating to the Mitigated Negative Declaration and Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program and Addendum. 20 21 22 23 27 28 10 11 12 NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT HEREBY RESOLVED by the Planning Commission as follows: A) That the foregoing recitations are true and correct. B) That based on the evidence presented at the public hearing, the Planning Commission hereby RECOMMENDS ADOPTION of the Mitigated Negative 6 Declaration and Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program and Addendum, Exhibit "MND," according to Exhibits "Notice of Intent (NOI)," and 7 "Environmental Impact Assessment Form - Initial Study (EIA)," and Addendum, Exhibit "ADDM" attached hereto and made a part hereof, based on the following findings: Findings: 1. The Planning Commission of the City of Carlsbad does hereby find: it has reviewed, analyzed, and considered the Mitigated Negative Declaration and Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program and Addendum for Rancho 13 Milagro - GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUF 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01, the environmental impacts therein identified for this project and any comments thereon 14 prior to RECOMMENDING APPROVAL ofthe project; and b. the Mitigated Negative Declaration and Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting J g Program and Addendum have been prepared in accordance with requirements of the Califomia Environmental Quality Act, the State Guidelines and the 17 Environmental Protection Procedures of the City of Carlsbad; and 18 c. it reflects the independent judgment of the Planning Commission of the City of Carlsbad; and 19 20 d. based on the EIA and comments thereon, there is no substantial evidence the project will have a significant effect on the environment. 21 The Planning Commission has reviewed each of the exactions imposed on the Developer 22 contained in this resolution, and hereby finds, in this case, that the exactions are imposed 22 to mitigate impacts caused by or reasonably related to the project, and the extent and the degree of the exaction is in rough proportionality to the impact caused by the project. 24 " 25 26 27 28 PC RESO NO. 6860 -2- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 MICHAEL SCHUM:^CHER, Chairperson' 13 CARLSBAD PLANNING COMMISSION PASSED, APPROVED, AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Planning Commission of the City of Carlsbad, Califomia, held on February 15, 2012, by the following vote, to wit: AYES: Chairperson Schumacher, Commissioners Amold, Black, L'Heureux, Nygaard, Scully and Siekmann NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: ATTEST: 14 15 16 17 DON NEU 18 City Planner 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 PC RESO NO. 6860 -3- ^'i^ CITY OF VICARLSBAD Community 6c Economic Development wv^w.carlsbadca.gov NOTICE OF INTENT TO ADOPT A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION CASE NAME: Rancho Milagro CASE NO: GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-Oa/HMP 09-01 PROJECT LOCATION: The proposed project is located approximately one half-mile northeast of the intersection of College Boulevard and El Camino Real, within the northeast quadrant of the city of Carlsbad, county of San Diego, state of California, Assessor's Parcel Number 209-060-61 and a portion of 209-060-23. PROJECT DESCRIPTION: The proposed project consists of subdividing a 43.58-acre parcel into nineteen (19) minimum half-acre single-family residential lots, four (4) open space conservation lots, and two (2) homeowner's association maintained open space lots. The proposal is a large-lot rural estate subdivision for future development of custom single-family residences. The project involves a General Plan Amendment (GPA), Zone Change (ZC), Tentative Subdivision Map (CT), Floodplain Special Use Permit (SUP), Hillside Development Permit (HDP), and Habitat Management Plan (HMP) Permit. PROPOSED DETERMINATION: The City of Carlsbad has conducted an environmental review of the above described project pursuant to the Guidelines for Implementation of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the Environmental Protection Ordinance of the City of Carlsbad. As a result of said review, the initial study (EIA Part 2) identified potentially significant effects on the environment, but (1) revisions in the project plans or proposals made by, or agreed to by, the applicant before the proposed negative declaration and initial study are released for public review would avoid the effects or mitigate the effects to a point where clearly no significant effect on the environment would occur, and (2) there is no substantial evidence in light of the whole record before the City that the project "as revised" may have a significant effect on the environment. Therefore, a Mitigated Negative Declaration will be recommended for adoption by the City of Carlsbad Planning Commission. A copy of the initial study (EIA Part 2) documenting reasons to support the proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration is on file in the Planning Division, 1635 Faraday Avenue, Carlsbad, California 92008. Comments from the public are invited. Pursuant to Section 15204 of the CEQA Guidelines, in reviewing Mitigated Negative Declarations, persons and public agencies should focus on the proposed finding that the project will not have a significant effect on the environment. If persons and public agencies believe that the project may have a significant effect, they should: (1) identify the specific effect; (2) explain why they believe the effect would occur; and (3) explain why they believe the effect would be significant. Please submit comments in writing to the Planning Division within 30 days of the date of this notice. The proposed project and Mitigated Negative Declaration are subject to review and approval/adoption by the City of Carlsbad Planning Commission. Additional pubtic notices will be issued when those public hearings are scheduled. If you have any questions, please call Jason Goff in the Planning Division at (760) 602-4643. PUBLIC REVIEW PERIOD August 25. 2011 - September 26, 2011 PUBLISH DATE August 25, 2011 Planning Division 1635 Faraday Avenue, Carlsbad, CA 92008-7314 T 760-602-4600 F 760-602-8559 ® MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION CASE NAME: RANCHO MILAGRO CASE NO: GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 PROJECT LOCATION: Approximately one half-mile northeast of the intersection of College Boulevard and El Camino Real, within the northeast quadrant ofthe citv ofCarlsbad. countv of San Diego, state of California, Assessor's Parcel Number 209-060-61 and a portion of 209-060-23. PROJECT DESCRIPTION: The proposed project consists of subdividing a 43.58-acre parcel into nineteen (19) minimum half-acre single-family residential lots, four (4) open space conservation lots, and two (2) homeowner's association maintained open space lots. The proposal is a large-lot rural estate subdivision for future development of custom single-family residences. The project involves a General Plan Amendment (GPA), Zone Change (ZC), Tentative Subdivision Map (CT), Floodplain Special Use Permit (SUP), Hillside Development Permit (HDP), and Habitat Management Plan (HMP) Permit. DETERMINATION: The City of Carlsbad has conducted an environmental review of the above described project pursuant to the Guidelines for Implementation of the California Environmental Quality Act and the Environmental Protection Ordinance of the City of Carlsbad. As a result of said review, the initial study (EIA Part 2) identified potentially significant effects on the environment, and the City of Carlsbad finds as follows: ^ Although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there wilt not be a significant effect in this case because the mitigation measures described on the attached sheet have been added to the project. I I The proposed project MAY have "potentially significant impact(s)" on the environment, but at least one potentially significant impact 1) has been adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and 2) has been addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis as described on attached sheets. (Mitigated Negative Declaration applies only to the effects that remained to be addressed). [ I Although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there WILL NOT be a significant effect In this case because all potentially significant effects (a) have been analyzed adequately in an earlier ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT or NEGATIVE DECLARATION pursuant to applicable standards and (b) have been avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT or NEGATIVE DECLARATION, including revisions or mitigation measures that are imposed upon the proposed project. Therefore, nothing further is required. A copy of the initial study (EIA Part 2) documenting reasons to support the Negative Declaration is on file in the Planning Division, 1635 Faraday Avenue, Carlsbad, California 92008. ADOPTED: ICLICK HERE datel , pursuant to ICLICK HERE Administrative Approval. PC/CC Resolution No., or CC Ordinance No.l ATTEST: DON NEU City Planner ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FORM - EVITIAL STUDY (TO BE COMPLETED BY THE PLANNING DIVISIGN) CASE NO: GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 DATE: 07/18/2011 BACKGROUND 1. CASE NAME: Rancho Milagro 2. LEAD AGENCY NAME AND ADDRESS: Citv ofCarlsbad 3. CONTACT PERSON AND PHONE NUMBER: Jason Goff, Associate Planner 4. PROJECT LOCATION: The project site is located approximately one half-mile northeast of the intersection of College Boulevard and El Camino Real, within the northeast quadrant of the city of Carlsbad, county of San Diego, state of California, Assessor's Parcel Number 209- 060-61 and a portion of 209-060-23. 5. PROJECT SPONSOR'S NAME AND ADDRESS; Jack Henthom & Associates. P.O. Box #237. Carlsbad. CA 92018 6. GENERAL PLAN DESIGNATION: RLM/OS/RH/C/O 7. ZONING: R-1-20.000/OS/L-C 8. OTHER PUBLIC AGENCIES WHOSE APPROVAL IS REQUIRED (i.e., permits, financing approval or participation agreements): United States Armv Corp of Engineers. San Diego Water Quality Control Board 9. PROJECT DESCRIPTION/ ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING AND SURROUNDING LAND USES: The proposed project consists of subdividing a 43.58-acre parcel into nineteen (19) minimum half-acre single-family residential lots, four (4) open space conservation lots, and two (2) homeowner's association maintained open space lots. The proposal is a large-lot rural estate subdivision for future development of custom single-family residences. The proiect involves a General Plan Amendment (GPA), Zone Change (ZO. Tentative Subdivision Map (CT). Floodplain Special Use Permit (SUP), Hillside Development Permit (HDP), and Habitat Management Plan (HMP) Permit. The project site is located in the northeast quadrant of the citv of Carlsbad, approximately one half-mile northeast of the intersection of College Boulevard and El Camino Real, and is currently accessed by a dirt road off of Sunny Creek Road. The site is within the Zone 15 Local Facilities Management Plan and also the Sunny Creek Specific Plan. The Sunny Creek Specific Plan establishes standards for the residential development of the area and is intended to promote a rural estate atmosphere. The existing environment of the subiect propertv can be generally characterized as rural. The specific development area is situated on a previously disturbed portion of the property in the GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO northern boundary, which is presently used for agriculture. Upland and riparian/wetland habitats surround this area within the northem quarter and southem half of the property. Topographically, the property ranges from approximately 80 feet above mean sea level (MSL) in the southwesterly portions of the property to approximately 200 feet above MSL in the northeasterly portions of the property. Agua Hedionda Creek flows from east to west through the southem quarter of the propertv and an unnamed tributary of Agua Hedionda Creek flows from east to west through the property's northem quarter. The surrounding environment can be generally characterized as raral. interspersed by agricultural fields, native habitat, and scattered residential estate and ranch type properties. To the north is the Cantarini property, which was previously developed in agriculture, but is presently fallow. This propertv is entitled with an approved residential subdivision known as Cantarini Ranch (CT 00-18). and will eventually be developed with 105 single-familv residential lots (half-acre minimum lot sizes), an 80 unit multiple-family residential apartment complex, and several open space lots. To the south is an existing 172 small lot single-family residential development known as the Terraces at Sunny Creek (CT 96-02). a multiple-family apartment complex, and the Madonna Hill assisted living facilitv. To the east, the subject property is bounded by five large parcels of land, three of which are estate/ranch tvpe properties with single-family residences, one is developed in agriculture (northeast parcel, known as the Mandana property), and the other (southeast parcel) is developed with a landscaping business (Brickman Landscaping) which takes access off of Cougar Drive near its intersection with El Camino Real. To the west is a parcel of land known as the Barlow property, which is developed with a single-family residence, several small outbuildings, horse stables, and an outdoor equestrian riding facilitv. The proposed development area has a General Plan Land Use designation of Residential Low- Medium Densitv (RLM. 0-4 du/ac) and a Zoning designation of One-Family Residential (R-1- 20.000). The development area will consist of the nineteen (19) single-family residential lots, a public street and cul-de-sac totaling approximately 14.28 acres, or 33% of the site. Residential Lots 1-19 range in size from 21.780 square feet (0.5 acres) to 27.050 square feet (0.621 acres). The project density (1.14 dwelling units per acre) and tvpe of development (one-family residential on half-acre minimum lot sizes) are consistent with the General Plan and Zoning designations and also the development standards of the Sunny Creek Specific Plan. Vehicle access to the project site will be provided bv a proposed public street that will connect via the proposed extension of College Boulevard through Streets "A" and "K" of the approved Cantarini Ranch proiect, which is adjacent to the north. The project proposal includes a total of six (6) open space lots. Open Space Lot 22 includes a proposed bio-filtration detention basin for the project, is approximately 29.248 square feet in size, and will be maintained bv a future homeowner's association. Open Space Lot 25 includes a riparian overlook seating area, is approximately 5.023 square feet in size, and will also be maintained by a future homeowner's association. Open Space Lots 20. 21. 23. and 24 total approximately 29.3 acres, or 67% of the total propertv area, and will be conserved for natural habitat in conformance with the City's HMP. The General Plan Amendment is intended to re-configure the existing RLM General Plan Land Use designation to clearly distinguish the proposed development area from the open space, and to designate the proposed open space areas as Open Space (OS) on the General Plan Land Use Map and Official Open Space & Conservation Map. It is also intended to correct two (2) small remnant RH/C/O General Plan Land Use designations along the southem boundary of the property, which will be re-designated as OS. Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO The Zone Change is intended to re-configure the existing R-1-20,0Q0 Zoning designation to clearly distinguish the proposed development area from the open space, and to designate the proposed open space areas as Open Space (OS) on the City of Carlsbad's Zoning Map. To implement the half-acre minimum lot size requirement of the Sunny Creek Specific Plan, the Zone Change includes re-designating the existing R-1-20.000 to R-l-Q.5-0. The Qualified Development Overlav Zone ("0" Overlav) is intended to be applied to properties with unique circumstances such as those proposed to be developed as hillside development or other physically sensitive areas. The "O" Overlay supplements the underlying zoning by providing additional regulations for development and will insure that the future development is compatible with the Sunny Creek Specific Plan. Also included in the proposed Zone Change is a remnant L-C Zoning designation along the southem boundary of the property, which will be re-designated as OS. A Floodplain Special Use Permit (SUP) is required to excavate and install a new sewer line on the north side of Agua Hedionda Creek in a portion of a special flood hazard area (i.e., 100 year flood zone). Part of the Rancho Milagro project includes constmcting the extension of a sewer line across Agua Hedionda Creek, in accordance with the approved South Agua Hedionda Interceptor Sewer (SAHT IE Phase ID project (Improvement Plans DWG No. 361-6E). That project has been previously analyzed bv EIA 97-05 and approved by Citv of Carlsbad Resolution No. 2000-106 (April 4. 2000). Impacts attributable to the South Agua Hedionda Interceptor Sewer (SAHT IE Phase ID project have already been assessed and mitigated and therefore are not being re- analyzed as part of the Rancho Milagro project. Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS POTENTIALLY AFFECTED: The summary of environmental factors checked below would be potentially affected by this project, involving at least one impact that is a "Potentially Significant Impact," or "Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigation Incorporated" as indicated by the checklist on the following pages. I I Aesthetics [ I Agricultural and Forestry Resources I I Air Quality |X| Biological Resources X Cultural Resources X Geology/Soils I I Greenhouse Gas Emissions Q Population and Housing 1^ Hazards/Hazardous Materials Q Public Services I I Hydrology/Water Quality I I Land Use and Planning I I Mineral Resources I I Noise I I Recreation |~] Transportation/Traffic I I Utilities & Service Systems Mandatory Findings of Significance Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO DETERMINATION. (To be completed by the Lead Agency) I I I find that the proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment, and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because the mitigation measures described on an attached sheet have been added to the project. A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. I I I find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, and an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required. I I I find that the proposed project MAY have "potentially significant impact(s)" on the environment, but at least one potentially significant impact 1) has been adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and 2) has been addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis as described on attached sheets. A Negative Declaration is required, but it must analyze only the effects that remain to be addressed. I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there WILL NOT be a significant effect in this case because all potentially significant effects (a) have been analyzed adequately in an earlier ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT or NEGATIVE DECLARATION pursuant to applicable standards and (b) have been avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT or NEGATIVE DECLARATION, including revisions or mitigation measures that are imposed upon the proposed project. Therefore, nothing further is required. Date 7-/?-// City Planner's Signature Date Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS STATE CEQA GUIDELINES, Chapter 3, Article 5, Section 15063 requires that the City conduct an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) to determine if a project may have a significant effect on the environment. The Environmental Impact Assessment appears in the following pages in the form, of a checklist. This checklist identifies any physical, biological and human factors that might be impacted by the proposed project and provides the City with information to use as the basis for deciding whether to prepare an Environmental Impact Report (EIR), Negative Declaration, or to rely on a previously approved EIR or Negative Declaration. • A brief explanation is required for all answers except "No Impact" answers that are adequately supported by an information source cited in the parentheses following each question. A "No Impact" answer is adequately supported if the referenced information sources show that the impact simply does not apply to projects like the one involved. A "No Impact" answer should be explained when there is no source document to refer to, or it is based on project-specific factors as well as general standards. • "Less Than Significant Impact" applies where there is supporting evidence that the potential impact is not significantly adverse, and the impact does not exceed adopted general standards and policies. • "Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated" appHes where the incorporation of mitigation measures has reduced an effect from "Potentially Significant Impact" to a "Less Than Significant Impact." The developer must agree to the mitigation, and the City must describe the mitigation measures, and briefly explain how they reduce the effect to a less than significant levei. • "Potentially Significant Impact" is appropriate if there is substamial evidence that an effect is significantly adverse. • Based on an "EIA-Initial Study", if a proposed project could have a potentially significant adverse effect on the environment, but aU potentially significant adverse effects (a) have been analyzed adequately in an earlier EIR or Mitigated Negative Declaration pursuant to applicable standards and (b) have been avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier EIR or Mitigated Negative Declaration, including revisions or mitigation measures that are imposed upon the proposed project, and none of the circumstances requiring a supplement to or supplemental EIR are present and all the mitigation measures required by the prior environmental document have been incorporated into this project, then no additional environmental document is required. • When "Potentially Significant Impact" is checked the project is not necessarily required to prepare an EIR if the significant adverse effect has been analyzed adequately in an earlier EIR pursuant to applicable standards and the effect will be mitigated, or a "Statement of Overriding Considerations" has been made pursuant to that earlier EIR. • A Negative Declaration may be prepared if the City perceives no substantial evidence that the project or any of its aspects may cause a significant adverse effect on the environment. • If there are one or more potentially significant adverse effects, the City may avoid preparing an EIR if there are mitigation measures to clearly reduce adverse impacts to less than significant, and those mitigation measures are agreed to by the developer prior to public review. In this case, the appropriate "Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigation Incorporated" may be checked and a Mitigated Negative Declaration may be prepared. • An EIR must be prepared if "Potentially Significant Impact" is checked, and including but not hmited to the following circumstances: (1) the potentially significant adverse effect has not been discussed or mitigated in an earlier EIR pursuant to applicable standards, and the developer does not agree to mitigation measures that reduce the adverse impact to less than significant; (2) a "Statement of Overriding Considerations" for the significant adverse impact has not been made pursuant to an earlier EIR; (3) proposed mitigation measures do not reduce the adverse impact to less than significant; or (4) through the Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO EIA-Initial Study analysis it is not possible to determine the level of significance for a potentially adverse effect, or determine the effectiveness of a mitigation measure in reducing a potentially significant effect to below a level of significance. A discussion of potential impacts and the proposed mitigation measures appears after each related set of questions. Particular attention should be given to discussing mitigation for impacts, which would otherwise be determined significant. Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact • • • X • • • X • • • m • • X • I. AESTHETICS - Would the project: a) Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista? b) Substantially damage scenic resources, including but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, and historic buildings within a State scenic highway? c) Substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality ofthe site and its surroundings? d) Create a new source of substantial light and glare, which would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area? a-c) No Impact The subject property is located within the Sunny Creek Specific Plan Area (SP 191), which was adopted by the City of Carlsbad in 1985. The existing environment of the subject property can be generally characterized as rural. The proposed development area of the property is largely in agricultural use with upland and riparian/wetland habitats located within the northern quarter and southern half of the property. The proposed project is situated on a hill which offers valley views in the northwesterly direction towards the Robertson Ranch and Calavera Hills development areas. Agua Hedionda Creek flows from east to west along southern quarter of the property, and an unnamed tributary of Agua Hedionda Creek flows fi'om east to west within the northern quarter of the property. The Sunny Creek Specific Plan (SP 191) establishes guidelines and development standards that promote a rural estate atmosphere and which serve to preserve the unique environmental resources within the area. The plan includes development standards, design criteria, and density patterns that are intended to preserve the residential estate-type character of the Sunny Creek area. The density pattern of the Specific Plan allows for single-family development with half-acre minimum lot sizes. The project is designed to be consistent with the Sunny Creek Specific Plan. Through its compliance with the Specific Plan, the project will not substantially damage any scenic resources, and no substantial degradation of the existing visual character or quality of the site and its surroundings will occur. Since the project site is not listed as including any scenic vistas in either the City's General Plan or the Sunny Creek Specific Plan, no substantial adverse effect on any scenic vistas is assessed. Since the existing project site does not include any buildings on-site, the proposed project will not have any effect on historic buildings. Lastly, the proposed development area is not located within the view shed of a State scenic highway or any State highway that is designated by the California Department of Transportation as eligible for listing as a scenic highway. Therefore, no aesthetic impacts are assessed. d) Less Than Significant Impact. The proposed single-family residential subdivision will introduce new stieet lights and eventually residential lighting to an area which is presently characterized as rural. The existing Terraces at Sunny Creek project and the multiple-family residential apartment complex located adjacent to the south, already includes street lights, parking lot lights, and residentiai outdoor lighting, as does the El Camino Real corridor located just beyond. The approved Cantarini Ranch project, which is located adjacent to the north and is expected to develop ahead of this project, will also include similar street lights and outdoor residential lighting conditions. While the proposed project is anticipated to generate new sources of light, which will slightly increase ambient lighting conditions in the area, it is not expected that the project will contribute a significant amount of light or glare. Therefore, a less than significant impact is assessed. Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO II. AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST RESOURCES (In determining whether impacts to agricultural resources are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to the California Agricultural Land Evaluation and Site Assessment Model-1997 prepared by the Califomia Department of Conservation as an optional model to use in assessing impacts on agriculture and farmland. In determining whether impacts to forest resources, including timberland, are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to information compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection regarding the state's inventory of forest land, including the Forest and Range Assessment Project and the Forest Legacy Assessment Project; and forest carbon measurement methodology provided in Forest Protocols adopted by the California Air Resources Board.) Would the project: a) Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the Califomia Resources Agency, to non-agricultural use? b) Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or a WiUiamson Act contract? c) Conflict with existing zoning for, or cause rezoning of, forest land (as defined in Pubhc Resources Code section 12220(g)), timberland (as defined by Public Resources Code section 4526), or timberland zoned Timberland Production (as defined by Government Code section 51104(g))? d) Result in the loss of forest land or conversion of forest land to non-forest use? e) Involve other changes in the existing environment, which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland to non-agricultural use or conversion of forest land to non-forest use? Potentially Significant Potentially Unless Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No Impact Incorporated Impact Impact • • • • • • • • • • K • • • • • a) Less Than Significant Impact. The Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program (FMMP) is implemented by the California Department of Conservation (CDC), Division of Land Resource Protection and recognizes the suitability of land for agricultural production. The FMMP is non-regulatory and was developed to inventory land and provide categorical definitions of important farmlands to provide consistent and impartial data to decision makers for use in assessing present status, reviewing trends, and planning for the future of Califomia's agricultural land resources. Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO The most recent mapping prepared for the project site (RECON Number 3889^1B, November 19, 2010) is based on the California Resource Agency mapping prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program. It indicates that the site contains a totid of approximately 12 acres of Unique Farmland; 23 acres of Locally Important Farmland; and 0.25 acres of Statewide Important Farmland. There is also 8.26 acres of "Other Land" present in the southem part of the site, which is of a lower tier that typically does not have any agricultural value. These comprise the lower tier assigned to agricultural land. An additional 0.37 acre of land within the study area is identified as "Built Up" and "Urban Land." This occurs in an off-site sewer easement area located on the adjacent parcel (APN 209-060-23) within an existing road, and does not support any agricultiffal value. Of the two top tiers, no Prime Farmland is present on the site, and 0.25 acres of Statewide Important Farmland is identified along the northeastern periphery of the property. The project proposes to convert 10 acres of Unique farmland which is defined as having lesser quality soils (no prime soils or soils constituting statewide importance) being used in the production of the State's leading agricultural crops. In addition, 2 acres of Locally Important Farmland, and 0.21 acres of Statewide Important Farmland would be affected. The definition of Locally limportant Farmland is delegated to the County. This land is defined by the County as land that meets all of the characteristics of Prime and Statewide with the exception of irrigation. Lands not meeting this definition can be included if they show a good history of production of locally adapted truck crops and orchard crops. The project proposes to cluster development within the central portion of the site, and the remainder, approximately 67% of the site, would be preserved in open space. The development proposal will preserve almost 100% of the Locally Important Farmland and a portion of the Statewide Important Farmland. The pohcy of the City of Carlsbad through its General Plan is to accommodate conversion of agricultural lands to uses consistent with the policies of the General Plan. These policies can be found in the Land Use Element of the General Plan (amended September 14, 2010) and the Open Space and Conservation Element of the General Plan (amended November 7, 2006). The conversion of these areas is consistent with the City of Carlsbad's General Plan and Habitat Management Plan (see Biology Resources Section IV). Therefore, impacts are considered less than significant. b) No Impact. The subject site is not encumbered by any WiUiamson Act contracts. Therefore, no impact is assessed. c-d) No Impact The subject site does not contain any timberland or forest land. Therefore, no impact is assessed. e) Less Than Significant Impact. The properties located on the northern and western boundaries of the subject site have already been approved for or are currently in the process of converting from agriculture to a residential use consistent with the City's General Plan. The properties to the south (i.e.. The Teiraces at Sunny Creek and Multiple- family apartment complex) are already developed with residential uses with portions restricted to open space. The adjacent properties to the east are designated by the General Plan for residential uses and are subject to the same conversion pohcies as the subject site. Therefore, changes in the existing environment through facility extension would have a less than significant impact on decisions related to conversion of farmland to non-agricultural uses. 10 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO III. AIR QUALITY - (Where available, the significance criteria established by the applicable air quality management or air pollution contiol district may be relied upon to make the following determinations.) Would the project: a) Conflict with or obsttuct implementation of the applicable air quality plan? b) Violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially to an existing or projected air quaiity violation? c) Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is in non-attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone preciffsors)? d) Expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations? e) Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people? Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact • • • • • S • • m • • • • • K • • M • a) No Impact The project site is located in the San Diego Air Basin which is a state non-attainment area for ozone (O3) and for particulate matter less than or equal to 10 microns in diameter (PMio). The periodic violations of national Ambient Air Quality Standards (AAQS) in the San Diego Air Basin (SDAB), particularly for ozone in inland foothill areas, requires that a plan be developed oufiining the pollution contiols that will be undertaken to improve air quality. In San Diego County, this attainment planning process is embodied in the Regional Air Quality Strategies (RAQS) developed Jointly by the Air Pollution Control District (APCD) and the San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG). A Plan to meet the federal standard for ozone was developed in 1994 during the process of updating the 1991 state- mandated plan. This local plan was combined with plans from all other California non-attainment areas having serious ozone problems and used to create the Califomia State Implementation Plan (SIP). The SIP was adopted by the Air Resources Board (ARB) after public hearings on November 9* through 10* in 1994, and was forwarded to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for approval. After considerable analysis and debate, particularly regarding airsheds with the worst smog problems, EPA approved the SIP in mid-1996. The proposed project relates to the SIP and/or RAQS through the land use and growth assumptions that are incorporated into the air quality planning document. These growth assumptions are based on each City's and the County's General Plan. If a proposed project is consistent with its applicable General Plan, then the project presumably has been anticipated with the regional air quality planning process. Such consistency would ensure that the project would not have an adverse regional air quality impact. Section 15125(d) of the State of California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines contains specific reference to the need to evaluate any inconsistencies between the proposed project and the applicable air quality management plan. Transportation Controi Measures (TCMs) are part of the RAQS. The RAQS and TCM plan set 11 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO forth the steps needed to accomplish attainment of state and federal ambient air quality standards. The California Air Resources Board provides criteria for determining whether a project conforms witii the RAQS, which include the following: • Is a regional air quality plan being implemented in the project area? • Is the project consistent with the growth assumptions in the regional air quality plan? The project area is located in the San Diego Air Basin, and as such, is located in an area where a RAQS is being implemented. The project is consistent with the growth assumptions in the regional air quaiity plan and will in no way conflict with or obstruct implementation of the regional plan. b) Less Than Significant Impact The closest air quality monitoring station to the project site is at Camp Pendleton. Data available for this monitoring site from 2000 through December 2004 indicate that the most recent air quality violations recorded were for the state one hour standard for ozone (a total of 10 days during the 5-year period). No other violations of any air quality standards have been recorded during the 5-year time period. The project would involve minimal short-term emissions associated with grading and construction. Such emissions would be minimized through standard constiuction measures such as the use of properly tuned equipment and watering the site for dust control. Long-term emissions associated with tiavel to and from the project will be minimal. Although air pollutant emissions would be associated with the project, they would neither result in the violation of any air quality standard (comprising only an incremental contribution to overall air basin quality readings), nor conttibute substantially to an existing or projected air quality violation. Any impact is assessed as less than significant. c) Less Than Significant Impact. The air basin is currentiy in a state non-attainment zone for ozone and suspended fine particulates. The proposed project would represent a contribution to a cumulatively considerable potential net increase in emissions throughout the air basin. As described above, however, emissions associated with the proposed project would be minimal. Given the limited emissions potentially associated with the proposed project, air quality would be essentially the same whether or not the proposed project is implemented. According to the CEQA Guidelines Section 15064(h)(3), the proposed project's incremental contiibution to the cumulative effect is not cumulatively considerable. Any impact is assessed as less than significant. d) No impact. As noted above, the proposed would not result in substantial pollutant emissions or concentrations. In addition, there are no sensitive receptors (e.g., schools or hospitals) located in the vicinity of the project. No impact is assessed. e) Less Than Significant Impact. The constiuction of the proposed project could generate fumes from the operation of constmction equipment, which may be considered objectionable by some people. Such exposure would be short-term or transient. In addition, the number of people exposed to such tiansient impacts is not considered substantial. Any impact is assessed as less than significant. 12 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO IV. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES - Would the project: a) Have a substantial adverse effect, either directiy or through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildhfe Service? b) Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian, aquatic or wetland habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, pohcies, or regulations or by California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? c) Have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetiands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including but not limited to marsh, vernal pool, coastal; etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means? d) Interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildhfe nursery sites? e) Conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance? f) Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan? Potentially Significant Impact • • • • • Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact • • No Impact • • • S • • S • • • • • • a-f) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. The City of Carlsbad has an adopted Habitat Management Plan (HMP), which is a comprehensive, citywide, program to identify how the City, in cooperation with the federal and state wildlife agencies, can preserve the diversity of habitat and protect sensitive biological resoiu-ces within the City while allowing for additional development consistent with the City's General Plan and its Growth Management Plan. In so doing, the Plan is intended to lead to citywide permits and authorization for the incidental take of sensitive species in conjunction with private development projects, pubhc projects, and other activities, which are consistent with the Plan. As discussed in the subsequent passages, the project does not conflict with the provisions of the HMP. The HMP identifies the subject property as a Standards Area (Zone 15); is located adjacent to and south of an Existing Hardline Preserve Area; and includes a small fmger shaped portion of Core Area 5 covering its southern half (which mns east/west following Agua Hedionda Creek). The HMP conservation goals for Zone 15 require developments to establish, enhance, and maintain a viable habitat linkage across Linkage Area C (located to the northeast) to ensure connectivity for gnatcatchers and other HMP species between Core Area 3 (located to the north) 13 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO and Core Area 5 (located south and southeast of Linkage Area C); and that they conserve the majority of sensitive habitats in or contiguous with biological core and linkage areas, including a no-net-loss of wetiand habitats and coastal sage scrub within Core Area 3 and Linkage Area C. Protection of coastal sage scrub (CSS) is of particular importance in the Standards Areas, and therefore 67% of the CSS is required to be conserved. Table 11 (Pg. D-113) of the HMP identifies mitigation ratios for impacts to habitat types identified as sensitive in the HMP, and furthermore allows for impacts to agriculture, eucalyptus, and disturbed lands to be mitigated through the payment of an in-lieu mitigation fee. A Biological Technical Report for the Rancho Milagro Study Area was prepared by RECON Environmental Inc. (dated April 27, 2011) and summary letter dated May 4, 2011, for which eleven vegetation communities were indentified within the study area. In addifion, a Wetland Delineation Study was also prepared by RECON Environmental Inc. (dated April 24, 2009), which identified jurisdictional areas belonging to both the United States Army Corp of Engineers (USAGE) and the Cahfomia Department of Fish and Game (CDFG). Tables No. 1 and 2 below summarize the vegetation communities, jiuisdictional areas, and project related impacts, while Table No. 3 summarizes the proposed mitigation. TABLE 1: VEGETATION COMMUNITIES AND PROJECT IMPACTS Vegetation Communities -Fresh Water Marsh Existing Conditions Rancho Milagro 0.21 Terraces Mitigation Area* Off-site Sewer Total Study Area 0.21 Total Project Impacts^ Mitigation Ratio 3:1 Required Mitigation Available Mitigation Areas On- site^ 0.21 Southern Willow Scrub 0.90 1.68 2.58 0.05 3:1 0.15 0.85 -Mule Fat Scrub 0.04 0.04 3:1 0.04 • Sycamore/Oak Woodland 0.11 9.34 9.45 0.02 3:1 0.06 0.09 •Diegan Coastal Sage Scmb/Disturbed Diegan Coastal Sage Scmb'' 7.46 1.05 8.51 2.56 1:1 (no net loss) 2.56 5.95' • Coast Live Oak Woodland 1.05 2.36 3.41 0.02 3:1 0.06 1.03 - Non-native Grassland 4.40 0.96 5.36 2.50' 0.5:1 1.25 1.90 -Eucalyptus Woodland 0.06 0.06 In-Lieu Fee In-Lieu Fee 0.06 - Agricultural Land 12.06 12.06 11.83' In-Lieu Fee In-Lieu Fee 0.23 - Developed Land 0.98 0.91 0.06 1.95 1.18 N/A N/A 0.77 TOTAL ACRES: 27.27 16.30 0.06 43.63 18.16 11.13 ' The 'Terraces Mitigation Area" colunm refers to a portion of the study area that was previously dedicated as open space for the purpose of wetland mitigation associated with the mitigation for impacts to an off-site project known as the Terraces at Sunny Creek. ^otal impacts include impacts from proposed restoration when it consists of conversion from one mapped vegetation community to coastal sage scrub or riparian scrab. 'Acres remaining within study area available for mitigation after excluding the development impact area and the area previously dedicated as open space for wetland mitigation from the development of the Terraces at Sunny Creek. Acreage is based on all coastal sage scrab present with the total study area. 14 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO TABLE 2: JURISDICTIONAL AREAS AND PROJECT IMPACTS Existing Conditions Total Project Impacts^ Jurisdictional Areas^ Rancho Milagro Terraces Mitigation Area* Off-site Sewer Total Study Area Total Project Impacts^ Mitigation Ratio Required Mitigation - Wetland 1.06 0.13 1.19 0.05 3:1 0.15 - Non-wetland Jurisdictional Waters 0.07 1.59 ~ 1.66 0.001 1:1 0.001 TOTAL ACRES: 1.13 L72 2.85 0.051 0.151 iiHiiiiilIBB^;;=i PII fi?i=iiiilii - Riparian 1.20 — — 1.20 0.07 3:1 0.21 - Streambed 0.07 — — 0.07 0.001 1:1 0.001 - Terraces at Sunny Creek Mitigation Site' ~ 11.01 11.01 TOTAL ACRES: 1.27 11.01 12.28 0.071 0.211 Isolated Drainage^ 0.06 0.47 0.53 0.04 the purpose of wetland mitigation associated with the mitigation for impacts to an off-site project known as the Terraces at Sunny Creek. ^otal impacts include impacts from proposed restoration when it consists of conversion from one mapped vegetation community to coastal sage scrub or riparian scmb. 'Does not include jurisdictional areas in the open space dedicated for wetland impacts on the off-site Terraces at Sunny Creek, nor does it include drainages delineated as isolated. ''Acreage overlaps and includes USACE jurisdictional drainage. ^This drainage has been delineated in the report and does not appear to fall under the jurisdiction of either USACE or CDFG. TABLE 3: PROPOSED PROJECT MITIGATION Wetland/Riparian: - Fresh Water Marsh - Southern Willow Scrab - Mule Fat Scrub - Sycamore/Oak Woodland The project related Wetland/Riparian community impacts are being mitigated as described below in the Jurisdictional Areas section of this table (please see below). Upland: - Diegan Coastal Sage Scrub/ Disturbed Diegan Coastal Sage Scrub The project is required to restore/create at least 2.56 acres of CSS to achieve a no-net-loss of this vegetation community. The project is creating a total of 2.94 acres of CSS on-site through the conversion of 1.50 acres of agricultural land, 0.04 acres of developed land, and 1.40 acres of non-native grasslands within the northern open space lots (Lots 23 and 24). The proposed 2.94 acre restoration will result in a net gain of total CSS. - Coast Live Oak Woodland Through on-site preservation, the project is preserving 0.06 acres of Coast Live Oak Woodland in Open Space Lots 21, 23, and 24. - Non-native Grassland Through on-site preservation, the project is preserving 1.25 acres of Non- native Grassland in Open Space Lots 21 and 23. - Eucalyptus Woodland Through on-site preservation, the project is preserving 0.06 acres of eucalyptus woodland in Open Space Lot 21. - Agricultural Land Payment of an in-lieu mitigation fee = 11.83 acres of Group F habitat type. 15 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO TABLE 3: PROPOSED PROJECT MITIGATION (CONTINUED) Biological Resource USACE Jurisdiction: - Wetiand - Non-wetiand Jurisdictional Waters CDFG Jurisdiction: - Riparian - Stteambed Proposed Mitigation Impacts to wetland communities, including southern willow scrub and sycamore/oak woodland shail be mitigated at a 3:1 ratio, with a minimum 1:1 creation component that achieves the "no net loss" standard. The project is proposing to mitigate impacts to 0.05 acres of southem willow scrab through the on-site creation of 0.15 acres of southern willow scrub in preserved open space. The project is proposing to mitigate impacts to 0.02 acres of sycamore/oak woodland through the on-site creation of 0.06 acres of sycamore/oak woodland in preserved open space. A conceptual restoration plan has been prepared as part of project biotechnical report, which is proposing to convert a minimum of 0.21 acres of agricultural fields located in Open Space Lot 23 adjacent to the northern drainage to suitable wetiand/riparian habitat. The creation of 0.07 acres, representing a 1:1 mitigation ratio, will be accomplished outside of the 100-foot wetland habitat buffer. The remaining 0.14 acre (2:1 mitigation ratio) will be located within the buffer and will serve to connect the restoration outside of the buffer to the existing drainage. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, and/or the clearing of any habitat on-site, a final wetlands/riparian restoration plan shail be approved by the City of Carlsbad Planning Department (with concurrence by the USFWS, USACE, and CDFG) to mitigate for the above impacts. In addition, impacts to USACE (Jurisdictional Wetiands and Non-Wetland Waters of the U.S.) and CDFG (Riparian and Stieambed) jurisdictional areas will require a Section 404 nationwide permit from the USACE, a 1602 Streambed Alteration Agreement from the CDFG, and a 401 State Water Quality Certification from the Regional Water Quality Control Board, all of which must be obtained prior to the issuance of a grading permit and/or the clearing of any habitat on-site. Sensitive Plant Species According to the biological technical report, three sensitive plant species were observed within the study area; California adolphia, spiny rush, and Nuttall's scrab oak. Of these, spiny rush and Nuttall's scmb oak are not impacted by the project. However, the project does propose direct impacts on approximately 15 individual Califomia adolphia plants, a California Native Plant Society (CNPS) List 2 species, which are located in the northern half of the study area. To mitigate this impact, a minimum of 30 individual Califomia adolphia plants will be included in the plant palette of the proposed Diegan CSS restoration. Seeds will be collected from plants on-site and propagated in an appropriate nursery facility until they are of a sufficient size for planting. Inclusion of this species within the upland restoration that is proposed for the open space areas on-site will reduce impacts to a less than significant level. The remaining species of California adolphia identified in the report will be preserved in open space. Sensitive Wildlife Species According to the biological technical report, five sensitive bird species were observed within the study area: Cooper's hawk, northern harrier, white-tailed kite, yellow warbler, and yellow-breasted chat. Several other sensitive species were identified in the report as either being known to occur in the vicinity of the project or having a potential to be present within the study area. Of those having a potential to be present in the study area, five are state/or federally Usted species: arroyo toad, western yellow-billed cuckoo, least Bell's vireo, southwestern willow flycatcher, and coastal California gnatcatcher. Due the rarity of these species and lack of historical records in the area, the biological technical report lists the arroyo toad and westem yellow-billed cuckoo 16 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO as not expected to occur within the study area, and thus no focused protocol surveys were required. Individual focused protocol surveys were prepared for the least Bell's vireo, southwestern willow flycatcher, and coastal California gnatcatcher. None of the surveys detected or observed any of these species within the study area. However, given the habitat types within the study area and vicinity, the report does identify a potential, ranging from low to moderate, that one or all of these species could be present on-site during the breeding season. Therefore, the project was designed to avoid and minimize impacts to the habitat on-site to the greatest extent possible, and mitigation measures have been incorporated into the project that reduce the potential direct and indirect impacts to these species, if present. Measures include removing vegetation that is critical to these species outside of the breeding season to avoid direct impact to nests and establishing a protocol of surveying and monitoring to avoid indirect impacts to nests within 500 feet of construction activity. Both the yellow warbler and yellow-breasted chat were identified within the riparian habitat during the focused protocol surveys for least Bell's vireo and southwestem willow flycatcher. Implementation of the mitigation measures for the least Bell's vireo and southwestern willow flycatcher will mitigate impacts to these two species to a less than significant level. The entire riparian area along Agua Hedionda Creek contains hundreds of tiees and therefore is considered a suitable raptor nesting area. To avoid any potential direct impacts to nesting raptors, mitigation is included that requires the removal of any tiees to be outside of the breeding season (September I^' to January 31") of local raptor species. If it is detennined that tree removal must be conducted during the breeding season (February l" to August 30'*'), a raptor nest survey will need to be conducted by a qualified biologist prior to any removal of tiees. to determine if raptor nests are present. If active nests are discovered, a 500 foot minimum buffer will be required to be established around the tree until the young are independent of the nest site, and no constmction activity will be allowed to occur within the buffer area until a qualified biologist determines that the fledglings are independent of the nest. Wetlands The proposed project involves impacts to both USFWS and CDFG jurisdictional areas and wetiand/riparian vegetation conomunities as illustiated above in Tables I and 2 with proposed mitigation illustrated in Table 3. According to the HMP, all projects that would affect HMP Type A Habitats (riparian and wetland habitats, including vernal pools), must demonstiate that the impacts 1) cannot be avoided by a feasible alternative, 2) have been minimized to maximum extent possible, and 3) will be mitigated in ways that assure no net loss of habitat value or function. In regards to the first finding, the project proposes a single road crossing of the northern drainage area with associated wedand habitat. This crossing is necessary to assure access to the property, as the only developable portion of the site is landlocked between two drainages supporting riparian and wetiand vegetation. The location of the crossing is designed to coordinate with the circulation system of the adjacent approved project to the north (Cantarini Ranch). Primary access to the site will be provided through the extension of "K" Street through this residential development to the north. Currently, the primary access to the site is from the south along a small dirt road (Sunny Creek Road) in the southwestern portion of the site. This will be converted to a utility easement and pedestrian access area, as conversion of this road to a primary access that conforms to City standards would result in larger impacts to hillsides and the southern drainage (Agua Hedionda Creek), which supports a larger and higher functioning riparian corridor. In regards to the second finding, the HMP states that road projects which "cross a wetiand must demonstrate that the crossing will occur at the narrowest and/or least sensitive location and that all feasible minimization measures have been employed." Consistent with this requirement, the road has been aligned to cross the narrowest section of the southern willow scrub. In addition, the proposed crossing will consist of a Con-Span or similar three-sided 12-foot- by-5-foot product that will span the creek, while maintaining a soft soil bottom that will allow for natural flow of the creek beneath the crossing. The buffer between the proposed lots and the jurisdictional areas in the northwestern portion of the site measures a minimum 100 feet in width along the entire interface in compliance with the HMP Planning Standards for Zone 15. This site design demonstrates that all feasible minimization measures were employed to reduce impacts to jurisdictional areas in the northern portion of the study area and to meet the planning standards as identified in the HMP. 17 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO Additionally, the jack-and-bore method will be used to install the sewer pipeline beneath Agua Hedionda Creek in accordance with the mitigation measure established as part of the approved South Agua Hedionda Interceptor Sewer (SAHT IE, Phase II) project, resulting in no impacts to this jurisdictional resource. This method however has a potential to sometimes results in what is known as a "frac-out," which is when subsurface fractures conduct bentonite drilling fluid to the surface, creating localized surface seepage. In the event of a "frac-out" or any other unexpected impact as a result of the jack-and-bore method, the extent of the resultant impact will be assessed, measured, and mitigated. Work will cease immediately and measures taken to contain any resultant slurry within as small of an area as possible will occur. A qualified biologist will assess impacts to the natural resources and contact the City and appropriate resource agencies within 24 hours of the event. Additional mitigation for impacts would be required at a ratio of at least 3:1. The location and composition of this mitigation would be determined at the time of the impact, once the scope and nature of the impact, can be determined. Lastly, in regards to the third finding, the wetiand habitats present on-site are not unique (e.g., vernal pool), but are considered rare simply for the fact that they are wetlands which are a declining habitat type. Both the northern and the southern drainages support sensitive riparian species, such as yellow warbler and yellow-breasted chat, though neither federal nor state-listed species have been observed within either drainage. The proportion of native to exotic plant species in the two drainages is high, indicating that there are lower levels of non-native invasive species. The existing levels of disturbance within the drainages are low; though the adjacent upland areas are predominately agricultural, disturbed, or developed as residential. The northern drainage carries flow from upstream riparian areas and ultimately connects to the Agua Hedionda watershed; however, the drainage ends at a culvert at the western boundary of the property and is diverted across the adjacent property, and thus there is no direct continuation of the riparian vegetation along the northern boundary. The southern drainage (Agua Hedionda Creek) supports a continuous riparian corridor that rans east to west through the southern quarter of the property. In order to maintain the current functions and values of the wetland and riparian habitats on-site, the impacts associated with the road crossing will be mitigated on-site through restoration of an approximately 0.21-acre area. A conceptual restoration plan was prepared and is provided in Attachment 3 of the biological technical report. A total of 0.21 acre of riparian habitat is proposed to be restored in the northern portion ofthe site through the conversion of a 0.19 acre area of agricultural fields and a 0.02 acre area of non-native grassland. This would mitigate the project impacts within the drainage. Based on the above, the project was designed to minimize the total impact to the weUand habitats on-site and to maintain the functions and values of the riparian and wetiand areas. Indirect Impacts The proposed project is located adjacent to and south of an existing HMP Hardline Preserve Area and is proposing additional open space areas, which will ultimately become new hardline preserve areas. In order to minimize edge effects, the project has incorporated project features to comply with the HMP Adjacency Standards. This includes the following topics: fire management; erosion control; landscaping; fencing, signs, and hghting; and predator and exotic species control. 1. Fire Management: A Fire Protection Plan has been included as part of the project design. All fire management activities will occur completely within the development boundaries and will not occur within any of the HMP open space conservation areas. Landscaping on these adjacent slopes will include low-fuel native species in compliance with the HMP. 2. Erosion control: Mechanical and biological methods will be implemented to control potential erosion, including engineering the manufactured slopes to maximize slope stability; choosing appropriate plants for the slopes to reduce the level of erosion of the slopes; implementing post-consfruction best management practices (BMPs) that will ensure ran-off is appropriately freated to minimize the potential for erosion; and implementing constmction-level BMPs to prevent any silt from entering any of the HMP open space conservation areas. 3. Landscaping: Landscaping plans for the brash management zones and along development slopes adjacent to the HMP conservation areas require the use of a native plant palette consistent with the adjacent native vegetation communities, prohibit the use of ornamental invasive species, and limit the use of fertilizers to 18 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO prevent excess mn-off from entering the open space. Irrigation should only be installed temporarily in order to ensure the estabhshment of plants and shall be confroUed to prevent runoff from spreading into the HMP conservation areas. In addition, the use of cultivars of native species shall be prohibited to avoid genetic contamination of the native plant species in the preserve. 4. Fencing, signs, and hghting: Fencing will be installed along the perimeter of the development to discourage the access of humans and limit domestic pets into the HMP open space conservation areas. Fencing placed at the property lines between the residential lots and the HMP open space conservation areas will consist of a minimum 5-foot-high black vinyl coated chain-link. Fencing separating the HMP open space conservation areas from the project boundaries along Stieet "K", Stieet "X", and the riparian overlook seating area (Lot 25) will consist of a ininimum 42 inch high 3 rail composite wood ranch-style fence. Signage wiU be placed at consistent intervals along the fence lines to inform the public about the presence and function of the HMP open space preserve. Lighting in the residential yards and along the project boundaries located adjacent to the HMP open space conservation areas shall be of a minimum necessary for safety and security and shall be shielded or directed away from the HMP open space conservation areas to the maximum extent practicable so as to avoid increasing the nighttime light input into the open space preserve. 5. Predator and exotic species control: The perimeter fence separating residential lots located adjacent to the HMP open space conservation areas will consist of a minimum 5-foot-high black vinyl coated chain-link designed to Umit access of domestic and feral animals to the HMP open space conservation areas. Project CC&R's shall include text to educate homeowners regarding responsible pet ownership (e.g., keeping pets indoors, spaying/neutering pets, prohibiting the release of pets into the wild, etc.). Any long-term management on-site may also include development of a cowbird trapping program, native predator program, and exotic plant control program. HMP Planning Standards: Project compliance with the HMP Planning Standards are included below. The planning standard is identified in boldface type followed by an explanation of how the project compUes. 1. 67 % of coastal sage scrub shall be conserved overaU (emphasis added) within the Standards Areas, as well as 75 % of gnatcatchers. Some zones may conserve more or less than these percentages due to parcel size, location, resources, or long-term conservation potential (HMP, Standards Area, pg. D-73). This is a citywide preservation standard and applies to many other properties than just the subject property. Upon final preserve assembly, the City is responsible for ensuring that there was 67% preservation of CSS within all Standards Areas. The Rancho Milagro project is proposing impacts to 2.56 acres (30%) of the existing 8.51 acres of unoccupied Diegan coastal sage scrub/ Disturbed Diegan Coastal Sage Scrub on-site, resulting in 5.95 acres (70%) remaining to be preserved in open space. In compliance with this requirement, the proposed project has been designed to preserve 70% of the existing coastal sage scrub on-site and; therefore, contributes its fair share of CSS preservation to the overall citywide standard. In addition, the project is mitigating its 2.56 acre impact as discussed above at a 1:1 ratio through on-site creation of 2.94 acres of CSS, which wiU occur through the conversion of 1.50 acres of agricultural land, 0.04 acres of developed land, and 1.40 acres of non-native grasslands within the northern open space lots (Lots 23 and 24). The proposed 2.94 acre restoration when added to the 5.95 acres being preserved will result in a net gain of total CSS on- site. 2. Maintain and enhance a habitat linkage across Linkage Area C and adjoining portions of Core Areas 3 and 5 that average between 500 and 1,000 feet wide, with a minimum width of no less than 500 feet Emphasis should be on improving gnatcatcher habitat within the tinkage (HMP, Zone 15 Planning Standards, pg. D-79). This standard is not applicable to the Rancho Milagro project, since the project site is not within Linkage Area C, nor is it within the adjoining portions of Core Areas 3 and 5. 19 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO As additional information, there is a finger shaped portion of Core Area 5 present within the southem half of the project site that primarily encompasses the Agua Hedionda Creek riparian corridor. This is not directiy a part of the habitat linkage between Core Area 3, Linkage Area C, and Core Area 5, but does serve to increase the open space protection of Core Area 5. With the exception of approximately 1.9 acres that are clustered on the northern and western edges of the portion of Core Area 5, the project proposes to maintain all of this as preserved open space. In fact, the southem 16.3 acres of this area is predominately riparian habitat and was previously dedicated as open space to mitigate for wetiand/riparian impacts from the adjacent Terraces at Sunny Creek project. The additional open space that will be added from the proposed project within Core Area 5 includes 3.67 acres of coastal sage scrab, which would increase the amount of potential gnatcatcher habitat within this core area. In addition to the portion of the site within Core Area 5, the northeastern comer of the site abuts Linkage Area C. This northem area will be maintained as open space, including 1.21 acres of existing coastal sage scrab, and will be restored to include an additional 2.94 acres of coastal sage scrab and 0.21 acre of riparian habitat, which further connects the Linkage Area C through hardline open space to Cantarini Ranch to the north. 3. Areas of upland habitat outside of the designated Linkage Area C may be taken in exchange for restoration and enhancement inside the linkage, as long as the result is no net loss of coastal sage scrub and the associated gnatcatcher population within the southern portion of the zone (HMP, Zone 15 Planning Standards, pg. D-79). The project site is not within Linkage Area C and thus impacts to coastal sage scrub are mitigated on-site as to meet the no-net-loss standard. Impacts to 2.56 acres of coastal sage scrab will be mitigated through the preservation of 5.95 acres of coastal sage scrub within the total project ownership and the conversion of 2.94 acres of agricultural fields, developed land, and non-native grassland to coastal sage scrab within the northern open space lots. As additional information, the northern portion of the project is proposed as an open space area that is connected to Linkage Area C via a designated hardline area on the property to the north (Cantarini Ranch). The vegetation communities within the open space lot include both riparian and upland areas with a few small patches of Diegan coastal sage scrub. In addition, the southern open space lots (Lots 20, 21, and a portion of 23) includes several patches of coastal sage scrub to be preserved for a total of 8.89 acres of coastal sage scmb in preserved open space. These areas are located within Core Area 5, which connects to Linkage Area C. 4. Creation of linkage should utitize patches of existing habitat to the maximum extent practicable. Creation of the linkage must utilize patches of existing habitat vdthin the identified linkage alignment (HMP, Zone 15 Planning Standards, pg. 0-79). The northern portion of the project is proposed as an open space area (Lots 23 and 24), which are connected to Linkage Area C via a designated hardline area on the property to the north (Cantarini Ranch). This open space area includes a wetland/riparian corridor and patches of native coastal sage scrub and coast live oak woodland. The hardline open space area on Cantarini Ranch includes an upstream portion of this drainage that is connected to the drainage in Linkage Area C. Preservation of this portion of the Rancho Milagro site as open space wiU increase the protection for this drainage system. In addition, restoration is proposed for the northern open space lots that will convert the majority of the agricultural fields and non-native grassland to coastal sage scrub and riparian habitats. The linkages created by the project utilize patches of existing habitat to the maximum extent practicable within the identified linkage alignment. Based on die evidence above, the project is consistent with this standard. 5. Maintain and enhance the wildlife movement potential between core areas using sensitive design of any road or utiUty crossings of Linkage C (HMP, Zone 15 Planning Standards, pg. D-79). This standard is not applicable to the project, since the project site is not within Linkage Area C and thus has no road or utility crossings. For additional information, please see above findings for discussion of proposed open space and how it relates to Linkage Area C. 20 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO 6. Conserve all riparian habitats on-site, and prohibit fill or development within the existing floodplain except where required for Circulation Element roads, Drainage Master Plan facilities, or other essential infrastructure (HMP, Zone 15 Planning Standards, pg. D-79). All on-site riparian habitat and floodplains are preserved, except where impacts are required in order to provide for essential infrastructure, such as the extension of "K" Stieet into the site and the 16 ft. wide bridge maintenance access road. To minimize impacts, the proposed extension of "K" Stieet has been shifted to the narrowest portion of the riparian habitat/floodplain. The project preserves nearly aU of the riparian habitat/floodplain, and project impacts on the riparian habitat/floodplain are minimal. The project conserves all riparian habitats and prohibits fill or development within the existing floodplain on-site except where required for Drainage Master Plan facilities and other essential access roads and infrastiucture. Based on the evidence above, the project is consistent with this standard. 7. Conserve any Narrow Endemic plant populations identified during planning (HMP, Zone 15 Planning Standards, pg. D-79), Pursuant to the biological technical report that was prepared for the project, no Narrow Endemic plant populations have been identified on the project site. 8. When conversion of agricultural lands to other uses is proposed, set back all development impacts at least 100 feet from existing wetland habitats and require habitat restoration or enhancement in the riparian and buffer areas (HMP, Zone 15 Planning Standards, pg. D-79). On the south side of the project site, adjacent to Agua Hedionda Creek, the average setback from the wetiand is approximately 300 feet. The exception to this is the proposed bio-filtration detention area on the western edge of the property. The stormceptor collector system associated with this bio-filtration detention area is designed to handle the 85''' percentile storms and will remove the majority of any storm-related sediment associated with those storms. This bio-filtration detention area wiU be inspected annually, but maintenance is not expected to be needed as trash and sediment will be caught and removed at the stormceptor collector. This bio-filtration detention area will have an earthen berm and bottom to allow for growth of natural vegetation as identified in the HMP. On the north side of the project site, adjacent to the unnamed ttibutary, the project has been designed so that the setback from the wetland is a minimum of 100 feet except for storm outfalls and a small (16 ft. wide) emergency all- weather access road for bridge maintenance. In addition, the project proposes to create, restore, and enhance wetiand/riparian habitat within the open space lots on-site to achieve no net loss of wetland/riparian habitat. This is proposed on tiie west end of the project nortii of the drainage. The creation of 0.07 acres, representing a 1:1 mitigation ratio, wiU be accompUshed outside of the 100-foot wetland habitat buffer. The remaining 0.14 acre (2:1 mitigation ratio) will be conducted within the buffer and will serve to connect the restoration outside of the buffer to the existing drainage. The setback for all development impacts is at least 100 feet from existing wetiand habitats. In addition, restoration of wetland and riparian impacts will occur on-site within the riparian and buffer areas. Based on the evidence above, the project is consistent with this standard. 21 Rev. 06/29/10 V. CULTURAL RESOURCES - Wouid tiie project: GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO Potentially Sigmficant PotentiaUy Unless Less "Dian Significant Mitigation Significant No Impact Incorporated Impact Impact a) Cause a substantial adverse change in the [ [ ^ [ | | [ significance of a historical resource as defined in §15064.5? b) Cause a substantial adverse change in the signifi- | | j | | | cance of an archeological resource pursuant to §15064.5? c) Directly or indirectiy destroy a unique pale j | ^ | | [ | ontological resource or site or unique geologic feature? d) Disturb any human remains, including those interred I I \? I j I 1 outside of formal cemeteries? a, b & d) Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigation Incorporated. A Cultural Resources Survey Report for the Rancho Milagro study area was conducted by RECON and detailed in a report dated October 27, 2010 (RECON Number 3889.1A). The results of the survey indicate that within a 0.5-mile radius of the project site there are five previously recorded sites (CA-SDI-9092, CA-SDI-9698, CA-SDI-9699, CA-SDI-9701(SDM-W-601), and CA-SDI-14339H). Of these five previously recorded sites, three (CA-SDI-9698, CA-SDI-9699, and CA-SDI- 9701(SDM-W-601)) are located within the Rancho Milagro Study Area. A pedestrian survey of the area was conducted on August 2, 2010 by RECON archeologists, whereby the three previously recorded sites were located again in the field. CA-SDI-9698 and CA-SDI-9699 are described as shell middens, and CA-SDI-9701 is described as a possible village site. As currentiy designed, the proposed project will impact aU of CA-SDI-9698 and CA-SDI- 9699, and part of CA-SDI-9701, thereby significantiy impacting historical resources as defined within Section 15064.5 of the State CEQA Guidelines. Under CEQA, the preferred mitigation for impacts is to redesign the project to avoid the three sites. However, because of other project constraints, avoidance is not possible. Therefore, in order to reduce impacts to a less than significant level, a mitigation program, which involves a data recovery program for CA-SDI-9698, CA-SDI-9699, and for tiie portion of CA-SDI-9701 located witiiin the project impact area is required, all of which is to be completed under the direction of a qualified archeologist. In accordance with the Tribal Consultation Guidelines for tiie State of Cahfomia (Cahfomia State Senate Bill 18, Chapter 905, Statutes of 2004), and as recommended by the Native American Heritage Commission in a letter dated December 9, 2010, the City of Carlsbad sent formal requests for consultation to the Mesa Grande Band of Mission Indians, San Pasqual Band of Mission Indians, Kwaaymii Laguna Band of Mission Indians, San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians, Ewilaapaayp Tribal Office, Rincon Band of Mission Indians, Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation, La Jolla Band of Mission Indians, Barona Group of the Capitan Grande, Pauma & Yuima, Lipay Nation of Santa Ysabel, and the Inaja Band of Mission Indians. Of those listed, the San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians requested a formal consultation with the City of Carlsbad, which was held at the project site on April 6, 2011. No additional information regarding knowledge of any known archeological or cultural resources within the project study area was provided to staff from the representatives of the San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians during the meeting, other than a request that the developer enter into a formal pre-excavation agreement prior to issuance of a grading permit and use of tribal monitors in addition to archeological monitoring during grading activities to address any cultural resources that may be discovered given the Band's fraditional territory. Therefore, through implementation of the required mitigation measures identified in the Cultural Resources Survey Report for the Rancho Milagro study area, along with the requirements of tribal monitoring and a formal pre- 22 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO excavation agreement with the San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians, impacts to cultural resources are reduced to a less than significant level. c) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. A Preliminary Geotechnical Investigation was conducted by Geotechnical Exploration, Inc. for the proposed project on April 5, 2005 and was later updated on April 27, 2009 (Job No. 04-8849). The results of the report indicate that the subject property is located in an area underlain by the undifferentiated Eocene-age Del Mar/Torrey/Santiago Formations. According to the Master Environmental Impact Report (MEIR 93-01, March 1994) covering the last General Plan update for the city, these formations have a high potential for containing significant fossil resources. In some areas, the project proposes to excavate up to 15 to 20 feet to develop level pads and improvement, which may involve disturbance of these Eocene-age formations. Destmction of any fossils that may exist in these formations would represent a significant impact. A mitigation program, which involves the review of the grading plans and full time attendance of a qualified paleontologist during grading operations, with the authority to direct grading in order to salvage and curate resources, will mitigate impacts to a less than significant level. 23 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO VL GEOLOGY AND SOILS - Would the project: a) Expose people or stmctures to potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury or death involving: i. Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated on the most recent Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault? Refer to Division of Mines and Geology Special Pubhcation 42. u. Sti-ong seismic ground shaking? iu. Seismic-related ground failure, including liquefaction? iv. Landslides? b) Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil? c) Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, or that would become unstable as a resuh of the project, and potentially result in on- or off-site landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction, or collapse? d) Be located on expansive soils, as defined in Section 1802.3.2 of the CaUfornia Building Code (2007), creating substantial risks to life or property? e) Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or altemative wastewater disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of wastewater? Potentially Significant Potentially Unless Significant Mitigation Impact Incorporated • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Less Tlian Significant No Impact Impact m • • • • • • • • • m a.i.-a.iii., and c) Less Than Significant Impact A Preliminary Geotechnical Investigation was conducted by Geotechnical Exploration, Inc. for the proposed project (April 27, 2009, Job No. 04-8849) in order to provide subsurface information and geotechnical recommendations specific to the proposed project. According to this report, the subject site is not located within any Earthquake Fault Zones as created by the Alquist-Priolo Act, nor are there any known major or active faults on, or within, the immediate vicinity of the site. Because of the lack of known active faults on the site, the potential for surface rapture at the site is considered remote. While considered remote, the main seismic hazard that may affect the site is ground shaking from one of the active regional faults, with the nearest known active fault being the Rose Canyon Fault Zone located approximately eight miles west and southwest of the site. Since no submerged loose sand or silt conditions exist at the site, risk of seismic-related ground failure or Hquefaction is not a significant concem and impacts are considered to be less than significant. 24 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO a.iv.) No Impact According to the Preliminary Geotechnical Investigation (Geotechnical Exploration, Inc., April 27, 2009, Job No. 04-8849) that was prepared for the project, there are no known or suspected ancient landsUdes located on the site. Therefore, no impact is assessed. b) No Impact During finish grading, exposure of soils could lead to an increased chance for the erosion of soils from the site. However, the project's compUance with the standards outiined in the City's Excavation and Grading Ordinance, which prevent the erosion of soil through slope planting and instaUation of temporary erosion control measures, will avoid substantial soil erosion impacts. Therefore, no impact is assessed. d) Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigation Incorporated. The Preliminary Geotechnical Investigation (Geotechnical Exploration, Inc., April 27, 2009, Job No. 04-8849) that was prepared for the project revealed surficial soils of varying compaction and of very high expansion potential underlying the property to depths ranging from less than one foot to approximately five feet in some areas. According to the report, in their present condition, the surficial fill soils, cultivated and in-place topsoils, slopewash/colluviums and alluvium will not provide a stable soil base for future residential sfructures and improvements. However, the report indicates that when properly prepared, moisture conditioned, and compacted, these soils will have good load-bearing properties. As such, the Preliminary Geotechnical Investigation recommends that these materials be removed and re-compacted as part of the site preparation work prior to the addition of any new fill or stractural improvements. Through this measure and the implementation of the geotechnical design recommendations outUned within the report, development of the site is considered feasible and impacts from expansive soils are considered to be less than significant. e) No Impact. The project does not propose any septic tanks and will instead utilize the public sewer system. Therefore, tiiere will be no impacts involving soils that support the use of septic tanks or altemative wastewater disposal systems. 25 Rev. 06/29/10 vn. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS - Would the project: GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO Potentially Significant Potentially Unless Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No Impact Incorporated Impact Impact a) Generate greenhouse gas emissions, either directly or |^ ^ |^ indirectiy, that may have a significant impact on the environment? b) Conflict with an appUcable plan, poUcy or regulation |^ ^ | j adopted for the purposes of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases? a) Less Than Significant Impact The project is expected to generate GHG emissions in the short-term as a result of constmction emissions and in the long-term as a result of automobile trips and energy consumption. Based on the GHG emission calculations contained within the Greenhouse Gas Screening Assessment prepared for the project by Ldn Consulting, Inc., October 25, 2010, the proposed project is expected to generate a total of 371.90 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions (C02e). Of this, automobile trips would represent 250.46 metric tons of C02e emissions, energy consumption would represent 116.1 metric tons of C02e emissions, and project related constraction emissions would represent 5.34 metric tons of C02e emissions averaged over a 30 year period. The California Air Pollution Contiol Officers Association (CAPCOA) pubUshed a white paper with a suggested significance screening threshold criteria of 900 metric tons of GHGs. While the proposed project is expected to generate some short-term and long-term GHG emissions that could contribute directiy and indirectiy to the environment, the total GHG emissions (371.90 C02e) generated by the project, combined with the state and federal reduction measures discussed in the Section "b" below, are not considered significant. Therefore, impacts from GHG emissions on the environment are considered to be less than significant. b) Less Than Significant Impact In recognition of the adverse effects of global warming, GHG legislation has been adopted on both the state and federal levels. At the federal level, the federal Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standard determines the fuel efficiency of certain vehicle classes in the United States. In 2007, as part of the Energy and Security Act of 2007, CAFE standards were increased for new light-duty vehicles to 35 miles per gallon by 2020. In May 2009, plans were announced to increase CAFE standards to require Ught duty vehicles to meet an average fuel economy of 35.5 miles per gallons by 2016. At the state level. Executive Order (EO) S-3-05 calls for a reduction in GHG emissions in California to year 1990 levels by the year 2020 and for an 80-percent reduction in GHG emissions by the year 2050. AB 32 was passed by the state legislature to provide guidance on implementation of EO S-3-05. Under SB 32, the CaUfornia Air Resources Board (CARB) is charged with the primary responsibiUty for determining how to achieve the reductions to 1990 levels by the year 2020. In order to quantify the goal, the CARB has established the year 1990 level of GHG emissions at 427 MMT C02e (CARB 2007b). The CARB estimates that a reduction of 173 MMT net COje emissions below the "business as usual" (BAU) condition, defined as no change in current ttends or policies, would be required by the year 2020 to meet the 1990 levels. The BAU condition is determined by the GHG levels that would occur by the year 2020 without additional actions taken to reduce GHG emissions. A reduction of 173 MMT net C02e emissions represents a 15 percent reduction from today's levels and a 30-percent reduction from projected BAU levels in the year 2020. Thus, future development must reduce its GHG emissions by at least 30 percent over the BAU condition to achieve the goal of EO S-3-05 to reduce emissions to 1990 levels by the year 2020. 26 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO The CARB has adopted tiie Scoping Plan (CARB 2008) as directed by AB 32. The Scoping Plan proposes a set of actions designed to reduce overall GHG emissions in CaUfornia to the levels required by AB 32. The measures in the Scoping Plan approved by the Board wiil be in place by the year 2012, with further implementation details and regulations to be developed, followed by the mlemaking process to meet the 2012 deadline. Measures appUcable to development projects include the foUowing: • Maximum energy efficiency building and appliance standards, including more sfringent building codes and appliance efficiency standards, and solar water heating; • Use of renewable sources for elecfricity generation, such as photovoltaic solar associated with the MiUion Solar Roofs program; • Regional transportation targets, including integration of development patterns and the transportation network to reduce vehicle tiavel, as identified in SB 375; and • Green Building strategy, including siting near transit or mixed use areas; zero-net-energy buildings; "beyond-code" building efficiency requirements; and the use of the CECs Tier II Energy Efficiency goal. Relative to tiansportation, the Scoping Plan includes nine measures or recommended actions. One of these is measure T-3, Regional Transportation-related GHG Targets, which reUes on SB 375 implementation to reduce GHG emissions from passenger vehicles through reducing vehicle miles traveled. The otiier measures are related to vehicle GHG, fuel, and efficiency measures and would be implemented statewide rather than on a project-by-project basis. The Pavely vehicle emissions standards (AB 1493) requires the CARB to set GHG emission standards for passenger vehicles, light duty tracks, and other vehicles determined to be vehicles whose primary use is non-commercial personal transportation in the state, manufactured in 2009 or later. When fully phased in, the near-term (years 2009 to 2012) standards would result in a reduction of approximately 22 percent in GHG emissions compared to the emissions from the year 2002 fleet, while the mid-term (2013 to 2016) standards would result in a reduction of approximately 30 percent. AB 75 mandates that state agencies develop and implement an integrated waste management plan to reduce GHG emissions related to solid waste disposal. The bill requires diversion of at least 50 percent of the solid waste from landfills and transformation facilities. SB 1368 requires the Public UtiUties Commission (PUC) to develop and adopt a "GHGs emission performance standard". The PUC adopted an interim standard on January 25, 2007, but has formally requested a delay for the local publicly owned electric utiUties under ils regulation. These standards apply to all long-term financial commitments entered into by electiic utilities. Executive Order S-01-07 directs that a statewide goal be estabUshed to reduce the carbon intensity of Califomia's transportation fuels by at least 10 percent by 2020. It orders that a Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) for tiansportation fuels be established for California, and directs the CARB to determine if a LCFS can be adopted as a discrete early action measure pursuant to AB 32. The CARB approved the LCFS as a discrete early action item with a regulation adopted and implemented in 2010. Based on the San Diego County Greenhouse Gas Inventory (SDCGHGI), the percent reductions in GHG emissions can be reduced by 15 percent through implementation of the Federal CAI^ standard, 11 percent through LCFS, 6.6 percent through Pavley standard, and 4 percent by the light/heavy vehicle aerodynamic efficiency/hybridization standard. GHG emissions from vehicles would, therefore, be reduced by as much as 36.6 percent as a result of state and federal programs by the year 2020. Furthermore, compUance with the California Green Building Standards (effective January 1, 2011) wiU ensure additional reductions in GHG emissions. The combined reductions from state and federal programs formed to target a reduction in GHG emissions would exceed the BAU threshold of 33 percent. Therefore, the project would not conflict with state or federal policies aimed at reducing GHG emissions. 27 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO VIU. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS - Would the project: a) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine tiansport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials? b) Create a significant hazard to the public or environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment? c) Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? d) Be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or environment? Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Less Than Mitigation Significant No Incorporated Impact Impact • • • • • • • • • • M • K • • m • m • • • • • s e) For a project within an airport land use plan, or | | where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, | | would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? g) Impair implementation of or physically interfere with | | an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? h) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of | | loss, injury or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? a-b) Less Than Significant Impact. The initial phase of the project consists of grading and preparation of land for single-family residential lots, pubUc roads, and drainage improvements. Future development wiU include the consttuction of individual homes on nineteen (19) half-acre minimum lot sizes. During both the grading and consfruction phases ofthe project, heavy equipment and materials (i.e. petroleum products, paint, oils, and solvents) typically associated with land development may be transported and used on-site. Upon completion of consfruction, some use of hazardous cleaning products on the site may occur. Other than during this initial consfruction phase, the project will not routinely utilize hazardous substances or materials. All fransport, handling, use, and disposal of any cleaning substances will comply with all federal, state, and local laws regulating the management and use of such • 28 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO materials. No extraordinary risk of accidental explosion or release of hazardous substances is anticipated with construction, development, and implementation or operation of the proposed project. It is concluded that the minimal amount of hazardous materials utilized during the constiuction period is not significant, and therefore the impact to the public or the environment through the routine tiansport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials is considered to be less than significant. c) No Impact. The site is not located within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school. Therefore, no impact is assessed. d) No Impact A Phase I Environmental Site Assessment was prepared for the project by Geotechnical Exploration, Inc. (April 5, 2005, Job No. 04-8849). Soil samples for agricultural chemicals were collected from the site with the results pubUshed in a follow-up letter dated April 15, 2005. According to the findings, no detectable quantities of agricultural chemical residue were found in the soil samples taken from the site. AdditionaUy, the California Environmental Protection Agency's listing of sites containing hazardous waste and substances (a.k.a. the Cortese List) was searched via the State's website on October 6, 2010. The results revealed that the project is not located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5. Therefore, the project will not create a significant hazard to the public or environment and no impact is assessed. e) No Impact The subject site is located approximately one mile north of the McClellan-Palomar Airport and is subject to the Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan (ALUCP). The project was submitted to tiie San Diego County Regional Airport Authority (SDCRAA) on December 9, 2010 for an ALUCP Consistency Determination. A consistency determination was received from the SDCRAA in a letter dated March 16, 2011. In their letter, the SDCRAA determined the project to be "conditionally compatible". The SDCRAA identifies the project site as being located within Safety Zone 6, is within an overflight notification area, is outside of the 60 db CNEL noise contour, and is in compliance with the ALUCP airspace protection surfaces. The ALUCP identifies residential uses located within Safety Zone 6 and outside of the 60 db CNEL noise contour as being compatible with airport uses. However, because the proposed project is located within an overflight notification area, the ALUCP requires as a condition of approval that an overflight notification be recorded with the County Recorder for new residential land uses. A condition to that effect wiU be appUed to the project. As such, it is concluded that the project site will not cause a safety hazard for people residing or woridng within the project area. Therefore, no impact is assessed. f) No Impact The project site is not in the vicinity of a private airstrip. Therefore, no impact is assessed. g) No Impact The project site is located in close proximity to El Camino Real, which is one of five primary arterials designated in the General Plan as an emergency access or emergency evacuation route to move people during emergencies. A signalized intersection located at the future extension of College Boulevard (Reach A) and Stieet "A" of the approved Cantarini Ranch tentative map (CT 00-18) wiU provide primary access to the project site. This access will serve to provide emergency evacuation onto College Boulevard and ultimately El Camino Real if necessary. The City of Carlsbad's Ffre Department wiU provide all basic fire and emergency medical services to the project site. Specifically, the project wUl be served by Fire Station No. 3 located at 3701 CataUna Drive, and Fire Station No. 5 located at 2540 Orion Way. The project site is within a five minute response time for these fire stations. AdditionaUy, the City of Carlsbad's Fire Department has agreements with other agencies, such as the County of San Diego, to provide additional services, including hazardous materials incident response. In the event of a large scale incident, the City of Carlsbad will activate its Emergency Operations Center (EOC) and provide details to residents. The proposed project will not impact the abiUty to provide emergency services to the project site, nor will it physically interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan. Therefore, no impact is assessed. h) Potentially Significant Impact Unless Mitigation Incorporated. The existing environment of the subject property can be generally characterized as rural. The development area of the property is largely developed in agriculture with upland and riparian/wetiand habitats located along the northernmost and southern periphery of the property. An approximately 60-foot high, north-facing hiUside slope exists within the northem half of the property, and an approximately 70-foot high, south facing hillside slope exists within the southern half of the property. Canyon centeriines cross the southeast and northeast to northwest comers of the property. The Agua Hedionda Creek bed flows from east to west along southern portion of the property, and an unnamed tributary of Agua 29 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO Hedionda Creek flows from east to west along the northern portion of the property, both of which contain dense native habitat. The project proposes grading of residential pads with some uphill and downhill perimeter slopes located adjacent to natural habitat. A Fire Suppression Plan is included as part of the project exhibits, which includes the requirement of a 60 foot wide Fire Suppression Zone (FPZ) consistent with the City of Carlsbad's Landscape Manual and Fire Department standards. Reduced fire buffers have been approved by the City's Fire Marshal on Lots 4, 7, and 19. Where this has occurred, constiuction of a six (6) foot tall soUd masonry waU, and/or a modified FPZ regulation has been required in place of the 60 foot wide FPZ to mitigate impacts to a less than significant level. 30 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO IX. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY - Would the project: a) Violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements? b) Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local ground water table level (i.e., the production rate of pre-existing nearby wells would drop to a level which would not support existing land uses or planned uses for which permits have been granted)? c) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattem of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a sfream or river, in a manner, which would result in substantial erosion or siltation on- or off- site? d) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattem of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, or substantially increase the flow rate or amount (volume) of surface ranoff in a manner, which would result in flooding on- or off- site? e) Create or confribute runoff water, which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned storm water drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff? f) Otherwise substantially degrade water quality? g) Place housing within a 100-year flood hazard area as mapped on a Federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other fiood delineation map? h) Place within 100-year flood hazard area stractures, which would impede or redirect flood flows? i) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving flooding, including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam? j) Inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow? Potentially Significant Impact • • Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant • • • • • • No Impact Impact S • • K m • m • • • K • • • • • • K • • • • • • K • m • • • s 31 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO a) Less Than Significant Impact. The project is required by law to comply with all federal, state and local water quality regulations, including the Clean Water Act, California Administtative Code Titie 23, specific basin plan objectives identified in the "Water Quality Conurol Plan for San Diego Basin" (WQCP), and the city's Standard Urban Storm Water Management Plan (SUSMP). The WQCP contains specific objectives for die Carlsbad Hydrologic Unit, which includes the requirement to comply with National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) and the use of Best Management Practices (BMPs). Constmction activities for this project are covered under state-wide constraction permit Order No. 2009-0009-DWQ issued by the State Water Resource Control Board Permit. As part of the permit requfrements, the applicant will prepare and submit a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) for the project. Through each phase of constraction, the SWPPP wil! identify specific erosion contiol and storm water pollution prevention plan practices that will be implemented to protect downsfream water quality. Post-development activities for this project are covered under Order No. R9-2007-0001 issued by the CaUfornia Regional Water Quality Control Board San Diego Region. As part of these requirements, the applicant must prepare and submit a Storm Water Management Plan (SWMP) addressing what tieatment Best Management Practices (BMP's) will be constructed to tieat the post-development runoff from the project. The SWMP wiU address how pollutants from this project will be reduced, captured, filtered, and/or treated prior to discharge from the project site. Through this process, the project will not violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements and impacts are therefore considered to be less than significant. b) No Impact The project does not propose to dfrectiy draw any groundwater. Instead, the project will be served by public water distiibution lines that wiU be extended to the site. Therefore, no impact is assessed. c-e) Less Than Significant Impact. A preliminary Hydrology & Hydraulics Study (March 11, 2009) and a preliminary Storm Water Management Plan (SWMP) (March 9, 2009, JN 1674) were prepared for the project by Manitou Engineering to address hydrology and water quaiity. According to these reports, existing mnoff from the project's south facing slope flows directiy towards Agua Hedionda Creek, while the remainder drains towards a northerly intermittent watercourse that flows westerly into a small pond on the adjacent property before draining into Agua Hedionda Creek. Once in Agua Hedionda Creek, drainage flows west towards Agua Hedionda Lagoon and ultimately the Pacific Ocean. The drainage pattern on the site is being altered by the development and grading associated with the proposed project. However, while storm water discharge points will divert mnoff from the existing condition, the ultimate discharge points will remain relatively the same. After being filtered through bio- swales located on individual Lots 4-8 and 10-13, and a bio-filfration detention basin located on Lot 22, the majority of the anticipated ranoff will be dfrected towards several locations within the open space areas in an effort to reduce the locations of concentrated flow and to maintain and promote growth of the natural vegetation and wetland habitats. Additionally, project development includes spanning the northerly intermittent watercourse with the development of "K" Sfreet. Flow at this crossing will be maintained via a soft-bottomed bridge structure that will span a 12 foot section of the watercourse at its narrowest section. The soft-bottom sttucture is designed to more closely replicate natural drainage flows than a standard culvert design used for drainage crossings. Through the implementation of a storm water conveyance system, individual bio-swales, and also a bio-filtration detention basin, the ranoff rate exiting the site will be slightiy reduced when compared to the existing condition and therefore will not cause erosion or flooding. To address water quality for the project. Best Management Practices (BMP's) will be implemented during constiuction activities and post-constraction development. PoUutants of concern are being addressed through site design, source control, and treatment contiol BMP's. Landscaping of slopes will be utiUzed to reduce erosion. Riprap placed in locations of storm drain outfalls will be used to reduce velocities. Treatment contiol BMP's, such as landscaping, bio-filtration swales and bio-filtiation detention basins will address water quaUty. Through these efforts, the project will not violate any water quality standards, or otherwise substantially degrade water quaUty; will not substantially alter existing drainage patterns causing substantial erosion, siltation, or flooding; and will not significantly impact the capacity of storm water drainage systems. Therefore, impacts are considered to be less than significant. f) Less Than Significant Impact. Construction of the proposed project improvements is requfred by law to comply with all federal, state and local water quality regulations, including the Clean Water Act and associated NPDES regulations. As mentioned above, the project includes a preliminary SWMP, and temporary impacts associated with constmction operation will be mitigated to a less than significant level. The project will not result in permanent or long term degradation of water quality as a result of the proposed pollution control program. 32 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO g-h) No Impact. The 43.58-acre project site is located within a 100-year flood hazard area according to Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) No. 060773C0769F. June 19. 1997 (LOMR August 29. 2002). The boundary of this flood hazard area follows Agua Hedionda Creek, which is located in the southern portion of the property and outside of the development area of the project. Therefore, the project does not place any housing or stractures that could impede or redirect flood flows within the l(X)-year flood hazard area. No impact is assessed. i) No Impact. According to the City of Carlsbad Geotechnical Hazards Analysis and Mapping Study. Catastrophic Dam FaUure Inundation. Tsunami, and Seiche Hazard Zone Maps (September 1992). the southern portion of 43.58- acre project site located along Agua Hedionda Creek is within a Catastrophic Dam Failure Inundation Zone for Squfres Dam and Reservofr. However, no portion of the proposed development area is located within this hazards area. Therefore, the project wUl not expose people or stiuctures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving flooding. No impact is assessed. j) No Impact. According to the City of Carlsbad Geotechnical Hazards Analvsis and Mapping Studv. Catasfrophic Dam Failure Inundation. Tsunami, and Seiche Hazard Zone Maps (September 1992). the subject property is not located within a Tsunami and Seiche Hazard Zone. Therefore, the project would not be impacted or inundated by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow. No impact is assessed. 33 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO Potentially Significant Potentially Unless Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No Impact Incorporated Impact Impact X. LANDUSE AND PLANNING - Would the project: a) Physically divide an established community? | [ | | [ j b) Conflict with any appUcable land use plan, policy, or | [ | j [ | regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including but not limited to the general plan, specific pian, local coastal program, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an envfronmental effect? c) Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation |^ | | plan or natural community conservation plan? a) No Impact Development of the proposed project will not physically divide an established community. Therefore, no impact is assessed. b-c) Less Than Significant Impact The 43.58-acre Rancho MUagro project site is located within the Sunny Creek Specific Plan Area (SP 191), which was adopted by fhe City of Carlsbad in 1985. The existing environment of the subject property can be generally characterized as rural. The specific development area is situated on a previously disturbed portion of the property in the northern boundary, which is presentiy used for agriculture. Upland and riparian/wetiand habitats surround this area within the northern quarter and southern half of the property. Topographically, the property ranges from approximately 80 feet above mean sea level (MSL) in the southwesterly portions of the property to approximately 200 feet above MSL in the northeasterly portions of the property. Agua Hedionda Creek flows from east to west through the southern quarter of the property and an unnamed fributary of Agua Hedionda Creek flows from east to west through the property's northem quarter. The surrounding envfronment can be generally characterized as raral, interspersed by agricultural fields, native habitat, and scattered residential estate and ranch type properties. To the north is the Cantarini property, which was previously developed in agriculture, but is presently fallow. This property is entitied with an approved residential subdivision known as Cantarini Ranch (CT 00-18), and will eventually be developed with 105 single-family residential lots (half-acre minimum lot sizes), an 80 unit multiple-family residential apartment complex, and several open space lots. To the south is an existing 172 small lot single-family residential development known as the Terraces at Sunny Creek (CT 96-02), a multiple-family apartment complex, and the Madonna Hill assisted living facility. To the east, the subject property is bounded by five large parcels of land, three of which are estate/ranch type properties with single-family residences, one is developed in agriculture (northeast parcel, known as the Mandana property), and the other (southeast parcel) is developed with a landscaping business (Brickman Landscaping) which takes access off of Cougar Drive near its intersection with El Camino Real. To the west is a parcel of land known as the Barlow property, which is developed with a single-family residence, several small outbuildings, horse stables, and an outdoor equestrian riding facility. The northerly portion of the subject property, where the residential development is proposed, has a General Plan Land Use designation of Residential Low-Medium Density (RLM). The remaining portion of the property, located in the general vicinity of the Agua Hedionda Creek, has a General Plan Land Use designation of Open Space (OS) over its majority, however, there are two narrow bands of property located between the Agua Hedionda Creek channel and the Terraces at Simny Creek development that have a combination General Plan Land Use designation of Residential High Density, Commercial, and Office (RH/C/O). This RH/C/O General Plan Land Use designation is a remnant land use designation from a previously approved project (Sycamore Specific Plan, 1984), which never developed and was eventually replaced by the Terraces at Sunny Creek project. A General Plan Amendment is included with the proposal to change the existing designations of the property from RLM/OS/RH/C/O to RLM/OS in order to 1) correct a mapping error, 2) to adjust the General Plan Land Use boundaries to coincide with the Sunny 34 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO Creek Specific Plan land use type and density pattern, and 3) preserve Open Space land in a configuration that coincides with the City of Carisbad Habitat Management Plan (HMP) requfrements. The General Plan Amendment will include amending the Official Open Space & Conservation Maps to reflect the newly expanded open space areas. The OS designation will be applied to open space lots (Lots 20-25) and the RLM designation will be appUed to the boundaries of tiie residential lots (Lots 1-19). The RLM General Plan Land Use designation anticipates single-family residential dwellings at 0 to 4 dwelling units per acre with a Growth Management Confrol Point (GMCP) of 3.2 dwelUng units per acre. The project site has a net developable area of 16.62 acreages. At the GMCP, the site yields 53 dwelling units. Given the requfrement to develop half-acre minimum lot sizes per the Sunny Creek Specific Plan and the preservation requfrements of the HMP, the project site can yield no more than 19 single-family residential lots. The 19 lot subdivision resuhs in a density of 1.14 dwelling units per acre, which is within the RLM density range of 0 to 4 dwelUng units per acre and is therefore consistent with the General Plan. The project is compatible with the City of Carlsbad Habitat Management Plan in that the site is designated as a Standards Area and the site does not contain any significant natural resources that cannot be mitigated (see Section IV, Biological Resources). The project is in compUance with the Afrport Land Use CompatibUity Plan (see Section VIII, e-f) for which an Airport Land Use Commission Consistency Determination has been granted by the San Diego County Regional Afrport Authority in a letter dated March 16, 2011. Therefore, impacts are considered to be less than significant. 35 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO XI. MINERAL RESOURCES - Would tiie project: a) Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be of future value to the region and the residents of the State? b) Result in the loss of availabiUty of a locaUy important mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan, or other land use plan? Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact • • • No Impact • • • S a-b) No Impact. There is no indication that the subject property contains any known mineral resources that would be of future value to the region or the residents of the state. Therefore, no impact is assessed. 36 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO xn. NOISE - Would tiie project resuh in: a) Exposure of persons to or generation of noise levels in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance or applicable standards of other agencies? b) Exposure of persons to or generation of excessive groundboume vibration or groundboume noise levels? c) A substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? d) A substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? e) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within 2 miles of a public afrport or public use airport, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact • • • K • • K • • • • • • • • • • • • • m a) No Impact. The project will not result in exposure of persons to or generation of noise levels in excess of standards established in the General Plan or the City of Carlsbad Noise Guidelines Manual. The proposed project is located a distance greater than 500 feet from a General Plan Cfrculation Element Roadway (i.e., El Camino Real, and the future extension of CoUege Boulevard (Reach-A)), is outside of the 60 dB(A) CNEL noise contour as indicated in the City of Carlsbad's General Plan Noise Element and Noise Guidelines Manual (Carlsbad Future Noise Exposure Contours Map, forecast year 2010), and is outside of the 60 dB(A) CNEL noise contour as indicated in Exhibit III-l of the McClellan-Palomar Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan (ALUCP). Therefore, no impact is assessed. b & d) Less than Significant Impact. The anticipated grading operations associated with the proposed project will result in a temporary and minor increase in groundborne vibration and ambient noise levels. Following the completion of grading, ambient noise level and vibrations are expected to return to pre-existing levels. Therefore, impacts are considered to be less than significant. c) No Impact The Rancho Milagro project consists of 19 single-family residential lots with half-acre minimum lot sizes. The proposal is a large-lot rural estate subdivision for the development of future custom single-family homes. Surrounding the project to the north is the approved, but not yet built Cantarini Ranch residential subdivision consisting of 105 half-acre sized single-family residential lots and an 80-unit multiple-family residential apartment complex. To the south are die Terraces at Sunny Creek residential subdivision, consisting of 172 small lot single- family homes, and also a multiple-family residential apartment complex. The proposed project design is consistent with the Sunny Creek Specific Plan, which establishes standards for the residential development of the area and is 37 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06'04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO intended to promote a raral estate atmosphere. The proposed project is consistent in land use and intensity with the surrounding residential development and therefore wili not result in sustained ambient noise levels that would exceed the established standards. Therefore, no impact is assessed. e) No Impact. The subject site is located approximately one mile north of the McClellan-Palomar Airport and is subject to the Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan (ALUCP). The project was submitted to the San Diego County Regional Airport Authority (SDCRAA) on December 9, 2010 for an ALUCP Consistency Determination. A consistency determination was received from the SDCRAA in a letter dated March 16, 2011. In thefr letter, the SDCRAA determined the project to be "conditionally compatible". The SDCRAA identifies the project site as being located within Safety Zone 6, is within an overflight notification area, is outside of the 60 db CNEL noise contour, and is in comphance with the ALUCP airspace protection surfaces. The ALUCP identifies residential uses located within Safety Zone 6 and outside of the 60 db CNEL noise contour as being compatible with airport uses. However, because the proposed project is located within an overflight notification area, the ALUCP requfres as a condition of approval that an overflight notification be recorded with the County Recorder for new residential land uses. A condition to that effect wiU be applied to the project. As such, it is concluded that the project site will not expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels. Therefore, no impact is assessed. f) No Impact. The project site is not within the vicinity of a private airstrip, and therefore will not expose people residing or working in the project vicinity to excessive noise levels. Therefore, no impact is assessed. 38 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO XUh POPULATION AND HOUSING - Would the project: a) Induce substantial growth in an area either directly (for example, by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectiy (for example, through extension of roads or other infrastracture)? b) Displace substantial numbers of existing housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? c) Displace substantial numbers of people, necessitating the constraction of replacement housing elsewhere? Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact • • • K • • • S • • • a-c) No Impact The project site is located within the boundaries of the City of Carlsbad's Zone 15 Local Facilities Management Plan (LFMP). Existing land uses include agriculture mixed with upland and riparian/wetland habitats. The Zone 15 LFMP was prepared pursuant to the City's Growth Management Program, as outiined in Chapter 21.90 of the Carlsbad Municipal Code. Based on the underlying Zoning and General Plan Land Use designations, the Zone 15 LFMP anticipates that the project site (area RLM-Il) would be developed with single-famUy residential units. Using the residential build out projections, the Zone 15 LFMP identifies the necessary amount of infrastructure and services (i.e., water, sewer, park, libraries, drainage facilities, ffre, open space, school, and circulation elements) that wili be required for each development. According to the Zone 15 LFMP, the anticipated number of residential dwelling units for the project site was 88 dwelling units. The proposed residential unit count for the proposed project is 19 dwelling units, representing a 78% reduction from the 88 units originaUy anticipated by the approved Zone 15 LFMP. Implementation of the proposed project will result in a reduction in the number of residential units and population from that anticipated by the Zone 15 LFMP. PubUc Services and UtiUties implementation of the project would not adversely impact planned or current levels of service for pubhc facilities such as sewer, water, open space, parks, libraries, fire, and police due to the reduction in the number of units anticipated for the site. As a resuh, the proposed project is not anticipated to have a significant adverse impact to planned residential unit count, population, or growth patterns in the area; and furthermore, the proposed project does not displace existing housing or people. Therefore, no impact is assessed. 39 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO XIV. PUBLIC SERVICES Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant No Impact Impact a) Would the project result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered government facilities, a need for new or physically altered government faciUties, the constiuction of which could cause significant envfronmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times, or other performance objectives for any of the public services: i) Ffre protection? • • • X U) PoUce protection? • • • X iii) Schools? • • • X iv) Parks? • • • X v) Other public faciUties? • • • X a.i. - a.v.) No Impact. The project's size, consisting of 19 single-family residential lots at a density of 1.14 dweUing units per acre, is consistent with the General Plan and Sunny Creek Specific Plan. Therefore, the project will not affect the provision and availability of public facilities (ffre protection, police protection, schools, parks, libraries, etc.). Furthermore, the proposed project shaU be subject to the conditions and factiity service level requirements within the Zone 15 LFMP. As a result, no significant pubhc service impacts wiU occur as a result of this project. Therefore, no impact is assessed. 40 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO XV. RECREATION a) Would the project increase the use of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? b) Does the project include recreational facilities or require the constiuction or expansion of recreational facilities, which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact • • • K • • • K a-b) No Impact. As part of the City's Growth Management Program, a performance standard for parks was adopted. The park performance standard requfres that three acres of Community Park and Special Use Area per 1,000 population within a park district be provided. The project site is located within Park District No. 2, which is within the Northwest Quadrant of the city. All development within the Zone 15 LFMP is conditioned to pay a park- in-lieu fee to satisfy the performance standard established by the City Growth Management Program. Furthermore, the project does not include any recreational facilities, nor does it require the consfruction of expansion of existing recreational facilities, which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment. Therefore, no impact is assessed. 41 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO XVI. TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC Would tiie project: a) Conflict with an appUcable plan, ordinance or poUcy establishing measures of effectiveness for the performance of the cfrculation system, taking into account all modes of transportation including mass transit and non-motorized tiavel and relevant components of the circulation system, including but not limited to intersections, streets, highways and freeways, pedestrian and bicycle paths, and mass fransit? b) Conflict with an applicable congestion management program, including, but not Umited to level of service standards and travel demand measures, or other standards established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? c) Result in a change in air traffic patterns, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that resuhs in substantial safety risks? d) Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g., farm equipment)? e) Resuh in inadequate emergency access? f) Conflict with adopted policies, plans, or programs regarding public tiansit, bicycle, or pedesttian facilities, or otherwise decrease the performance or safety of such factiities? Potentially Sigmficant Impact • • • • Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact • • • • • • • • No Impact • • K • • • Kl • a) Less Than Significant Impact The 19 lot single-family residential subdivision with minimum half-acre sized lots will generate 228 Average Daily Trips (ADT). This ti-affic will utilize College Boulevard and El Camino Real through the extension of the approved College Boulevard Reach A once constiuctedl While the increase in tiaffic from the proposed project may be slightiy noticeable, the street system is designed and sized to accommodate traffic from this project along with cumulative development within the city of Carlsbad. The proposed project will not cause an increase in traffic that is substantial in relation to the existing traffic load and capacity of the stieet system. Therefore, impacts from the proposed project are considered to be less than significant. b) Less Than Significant Impact SANDAG acting as the County Congestion Management Agency has designated three roads (Rancho Santa Fe Rd., El Camino Real, and Palomar Airport Rd.) and one highway segment in Carlsbad as part of the regional circulation system. The existing LOS on these designated roads and highway in Carlsbad are as follows: 42 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO LOS Rancho Santa Fe Road "A-D" El Camino Real "A-D" Palomar Airport Road "A-D" SR 78 "F" The Congestion Management Program's (CMP) acceptable Level of Service (LOS) standard is "E", or LOS "F" if tiiat was die LOS in the 1990 base year (e.g., SR 78 in Carlsbad was LOS "F" in 1990). Accordingly, aU designated roads and Highway 78 is currentiy operating at or better than the acceptable standard LOS. Achievement of the CMP acceptable Level of Service (LOS) "E" standard assumes implementation of the adopted CMP strategies. Based on the design capacities of the designated roads and highway and implementation of the CMP stiategies, they will function at acceptable level(s) of service in the short-term and at buUd-out. c) No Impact The proposed project does not include any aviation components. The project is consistent with the Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan (ALUCP) for McClellan-Palomar Airport. It would not, therefore, result in a change of afr traffic patterns or result in substantial safety risks. Therefore, no impact is assessed. d) No Impact. All project circulation improvements will be designed and constracted to City standards; and, therefore, would not result in design hazards. The proposed project is consistent with the City's General Pian and Zoning. Therefore, it would not increase hazards due to an incompatible use. No impact is assessed. e) No Impact. The proposed project has been designed to satisfy the emergency requfrements of the Fire and Police Departments. Therefore, no impact is assessed. f) No Impact. The project site is located approximately one half-mile northeast of the El Camino Real and College Boulevard intersection. A signalized intersection located at the future extension of College Boulevard (Reach-A) and Street "A" ofthe approved Cantarini Ranch tentative map (CT 00-18) will provide primary access to the project site. The future extension of College Boulevard Reach-A will connect El Camino Real and Cannon Road. College Boulevard, El Camino Real, and Cannon Road are each served by public transportation (North County Transit Disfrict). College Boulevard Reach-A is designed and approved to include bus stops as weU. Bus routes from around North County, as well as bus service to and from the Coaster and Sprinter stations are available. Therefore, no impact is assessed. 43 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO XVII. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS - Would the project: a) Exceed wastewater freatment requirements of the appUcable Regional Water Quality Confrol Board? b) Require or result in the construction of new water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which would cause significant environmental effects? c) Requfre or result in the constiuction of new storm water drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, tiie constraction of which could cause significant envfronmental effects? d) Have sufficient water supplies available to serve the project from existing entitiements and resources, or are new or expanded entitiements needed? e) Result in a determination by the wastewater tieatment provider, which serves or may serve the project that it has adequate capacity to serve the project's projected demand in addition to the provider's existing commitments? f) Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted capacity to accommodate the project's soUd waste disposal needs? g) Comply with federal, state, and local statutes and regulations related to solid waste? Potentially Significant Impact • • • • • • PotentiaUy Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact • • • • • • • • No Impact • K • K • • • K • S a-g) No Impact. The proposed residential development will be requfred to comply with all Regional Water Quality Contiol Board requfrements. In addition, the Zone 15 LFMP anticipated that the subject project site would eventuaUy be developed with residential uses at a higher density of 3.2 du/ac compared to 1.14 du/ac being proposed, and therefore wastewater tteatment facilities were planned and designed to accommodate future residential uses on this site. All public facilities, including water facilities, wastewater treatment facilities and drainage facilities have been planned and designed to accommodate the growth projections for the City at build-out. The proposed development is anticipated to increase the demand for these facilities; however, the proposed density (1.14 du/ac) is less than what was originally anticipated (3.2 du/ac at the Growth Management Contiol Point) for this site, and thus wiil not result in an overall increase in the City's growth projection in the northeast quadrant. Therefore, the project does not create development that will result in a significant need to expand or constmct new water facilities/supplies, wastewater tieatment, or storm water drainage facilities. No impact is assessed. 44 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO XVIIL MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE a) Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildUfe species, cause a fish or wildUfe population to drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? b) Does the project have impacts that are individually Umited, but cumulatively considerable? ("Cumula- tively considerable" means that the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects?) c) Does the project have environmental effects, which will cause the substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directiy or indirectiy? Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Sigmficant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact • • • • • • • • • K a) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. The proposed project's requfred mitigation, as outUned in the Biological Resources section of this report, will ensure that there is no degradation of the environment or substantial reductions of habitat and wildlife species. Cumulative impacts to sensitive plant and wildUfe species within the Multiple Habitat Conservation Plan (MHCP) Subarea would occur through the proposed project, in absence of the implementation of the HMP, and specificaUy the adjacent preserve system. However, the implementation of the HMP provides mitigation for these cumulative impacts because the plan has anticipated region-wide impacts and has adopted a preserve system that mitigates for these impacts. The project is consistent with the MCHP guidelines and the HMP regional planning efforts in the City of Carlsbad. Therefore, there will be no cumulative impacts to sensitive upland or wetiand/riparian habitats, and/or fish and wildlife species. Furthermore, the project's required mitigation as outlined in the Cultural Resources section of this report will preclude any elimination of important examples of major periods of California history or prehistory, thus reducing impacts to less than significant. b) Less Than Significant Impact. The San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG) projects regional growth for the greater San Diego area, and local General Plan Land Use policies are incorporated into SANDAG projections. Based upon those projections, region-wide standards, including storm water quaUty control, afr quality standards, habitat conservation, congestion management standards, etc., are established to reduce the cumulative impacts of development in the region. All ofthe City's development standards and regulations are consistent with the region wide standards. The City's standards and regulations, including grading standards, water quality and drainage standards, traffic standards, habitat and cultural resource protection regulations, and public facility standards, ensure that development within the City wUl not result in a significant cumulatively considerable impact. There are two regional issues that development within the City of Carlsbad has the potential to have a cumulatively considerable impact on. Those issues are afr quality and regional circulation. As described above, the project would contiibute to a cumulatively considerable potential net increase in emissions throughout the air basin. However, the air quality would be essentiaUy the same whether or not the development is implemented. 45 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-Oi/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO Tlie County Congestion Management Agency (CMA) has designated three roads (Rancho Santa Fe Rd., El Camino Real and Palomar Airport Rd.) and two highway segments in Carlsbad as part of the regional circulation system. The CMA had determined, based on the City's growth projections in the General Plan, that these designated roadways will function at acceptable levels of service in the short-term and at build-out. The project is consistent with the City's growth projections, and therefore, the cumulative impacts from the project to the regional circulation system are less than significant. With regard to any other potential impacts associated with the project. City standards and regulations will ensure that development of the site wiU not resuU in any significant cumulatively considerable impacts. c) No Impact Based upon the residential nature of the project and that fiiture development ofthe site will comply with City standards, the project will not result in any dfrect or indirect substantial adverse environmental effects on human beings. No impact assessed. 46 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO XVm. EARLIER ANALYSES Earlier analyses may be used where, pursuant to the tiering, program EIR, or other CEQA process, one or more effects have been adequately analyzed in an earlier EIR or negative declaration. Section 15063(c)(3)(D). In this case a discussion should identify the foUowing on attached sheets: a) Earlier analyses used. Identify earlier analyses and state where they are avaUable for review. b) Impacts adequately addressed. Identify which effects from the above checklist were within the scope of and adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to appUcable legal standards, and state whether such effects were addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis. c) Mitigation measures. For effects that are "Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated," describe the mitigation measures, which were incorporated or refined from the earlier document and the extent to which they address site-specific conditions for the project. 47 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO EARLIER ANALYSIS USED AND SUPPORTING INFORMATION SOURCES The following documents were used in the analysis of this project and are on file in the City of Carlsbad Planning Division located at 1635 Faraday Avenue, Carlsbad, California, 92008. 1. Final Master Environmental Impact Report for the City of Carlsbad General Plan Update (MEIR 93-01). City of Carlsbad Planning Division. March 1994. 2. Carlsbad General Plan. City of Carlsbad Planning Division. March 1994. 3. City of Carlsbad Municipal Code, Titie 21 Zoning. City of Carlsbad Planning Division, as updated. 4. Habitat Management Plan for Natural Communities in the Citv of Carlsbad. City of Carlsbad Planning Division. November 2004. 5. Biological Technical Report for the Rancho Milagro Studv Area. Carlsbad. California (RECON Number 3889.IB). RECON Environmental Inc. AprU 27, 2011. 6. Rancho MUagro Compliance with HMP Zone 15 Planning Standards Letter. RECON Envfronmental Inc. May 4, 2011. 7. Wetiand DeUneation Report for the Rancho Milagro Studv Area. Carlsbad. California fRECQN Number 3889B). RECON Envfronmental Inc. AprU 24, 2009. 8. CaUfornia Envfronmental Protection Agency Website: "Cortese List Data Resources". http://www.calepa.ca.gov/SiteCleanup/CorteseList/. Accessed October 6, 2010. 9. Cultural Resources Survey Report for the Rancho Milagro Study Area. Carlsbad. Califomia (RECON Number 3889-1A). RECON Environmental Inc. October 27, 2010. 10. Rancho MUagro Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program Lands (RECON Number 3889-lB). RECON Envfronmental Inc. November 19, 2010. 11. Rancho Milagro Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Screening Letter. Ldn Consulting, Inc. October 25, 2010. 12. Phase I Envfronmental Site Assessment. Rancho Milagro Development. Geotechnical Exploration, Inc. April 5, 2005 (Job No. 04-8849). 13. Update Report of Geotechnical Investigation. Rancho MUagro Residential Development. Geotechnical Exploration, Inc. April 27, 2009 (Job No. 04-8849). 14. Storm Water Management Plan for Citv of Carlsbad Tract No. 06-04. Rancho MUagro. Manitou Engineering Company. March 9, 2009 (JN 1674). 15. Preliminary Hydrology & Hydraulics for City of Carlsbad Tract No. 06-04. Rancho Milagro. Manitou Engineering Company. March 11, 2009. 16. Fiood Insurance Rate Map (HRM) No. 060773C0769F. June 19, 1997 (LOMR August 29, 2002). 17. City of Carlsbad Geotechnical Hazards Analysis and Mapping Study. Catastiophic Dam Failure Inundation, Tsunami, and Seiche Hazard Zone Maps. City of Carlsbad Planning Division. September 1992. 18. Citv of Carlsbad Noise Guidelines Manual. City of Carlsbad Planning Division. September 1995. 48 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO 19. McCleUan-Palomar Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan. Airport Land Use Commission, San Diego County. March 4, 2010. 20. Airport Land Use Commission Consistency Determination - Rancho Milagro Tract. City of Carlsbad. San Diego County Afrport Authority. March 16, 2011. 49 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO LIST OF MITIGATING MEASURES flF APPLICABLE) 1. To avoid any impacts to potentially active least Bell's vireo nests, all grading and vegetation clearing activities within 500 feet of riparian habitat shaU be conducted outside of the breeding season (September 16 to March 14^). Indfrect noise impacts could occur if active nests are located within 500 feet of constiuction during the breeding season. If this condition arises, a quaUfied biological monitor shall be required to be on-site during constiuction activities. 2. To avoid any impacts to potentially active southwestern willow flycatcher nests, all grading and vegetation clearing activities within 500 feet of riparian habitat shall be conducted outside of the breeding season (September 16"* to April 31"). Indirect noise impacts could occur if active nests are located within 500 feet of constiuction during the breeding season. If this condition arises, a qualified biological monitor shall be required to be on-site during consfruction activities. 3. To avoid any impacts to potentially active coastal California gnatcatcher nests, all grading and vegetation clearing activities within or adjacent to suitable habitat shall be conducted outside of the breeding season (August 16* to Febmary 28'*'). Indirect noise impacts could occur if active nests are located within 500 feet of constraction during the breeding season. If this condition arises, a qualified biological monitor shail be requfred to be on-site during consttuction activities. 4. To avoid any impacts to potentially active raptor nests, trees shall be removed outside of the breeding season (September 1" to January 31") of local raptor species. If it is determined that trees must be removed during the breeding season (Febmary l" to August 30'''), a raptor nest survey shaU be conducted by a qualified biologist prior to the removal of any tiees to determine if raptor nests are present. If active nests are discovered, a 500 foot minimum buffer shall be established around the tree until the young are independent of the nest site. No constiuction activity shall be allowed to occur within the buffer area until a quaUfied biologist has determined tiiat the fledgUngs are independent of the nest. 5. Impacts to wetiand communities, including southern willow scmb and sycamore/oak woodland shall be mitigated at a 3:1 ratio, with a minimum 1:1 creation component that achieves the "no net loss" standard. Impacts to 0.05 acres of southern willow scrub shaU be mitigated by the on-site creation of 0.15 acres of southem wUlow scrub in preserved open space. Impacts to 0.02 acres of sycamore/oak woodland shall be mitigated by the on-site creation of 0.06 acres of sycamore/oak woodland in preserved open space. A conceptual restoration plan has been prepared as part of project biotechnical report, which is proposing to convert a minimum of 0.21 acres of agricultural fields located in Open Space Lot 23 adjacent to the northern drainage to suitable wetland/riparian habitat. The creation of 0.07 acres, representing a 1:1 mitigation ratio, shaii be accompUshed outside of the 100-foot weUand habitat buffer. The remaining 0.14 acre (2:1 mitigation ratio) shall be located within the buffer and shall serve to connect the restoration outside of the buffer to the existing drainage. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, and/or the clearing of any habitat on-site, a final wetlands/riparian restoration pian shall be approved by the City of Carlsbad Planning Department (with concurrence by the USFWS, USACE, and CDFG) to mitigate for the above impacts. Additionally, impacts to USACE (Jurisdictional Wetiands and Non-Wetiand Waters of the U.S.) and CDFG (Riparian and Stieambed) jurisdictional areas shall requfre a Section 404 nationwide perinit from the USACE, a 1602 Streambed Alteration Agreement from the CDFG, and a 401 State Water Quality Certification from the Regional Water QuaUty Control Board, which shall be obtained prior to the issuance of a grading permit and/or the clearing of any habitat on-site. 6. To avoid any potential impacts to vegetation communities in the event of a "frac-out" (escape of bentonite slmry into the environment) or any other unexpected impact as a result of the jack-and-bore process associated with the installation of a sewer pipeUne beneath Agua Hedionda Creek, the project developer/conttactor shaU submit an Emergency Frac-Out Containment Plan to the satisfaction of the Planning Dfrector and City Engineer prior to the start of constiuction. The plan shall outiine actions to be taken in the event of a frac-out. The plan shall include a requfrement to immediately notify a qualified biologist (to be named) who will assess impacts to the natural resources and contact the City and appropriate resource agencies within 24 hours of the event. Any mitigation for impacts shall be required at a ratio of at least 3'.1. The location and composition of this 50 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO mitigation shall be determined at the time of the impact, once the scope and nature of the impact can be determined. 7. The project shall preserve a minimum 67% (5.70 acres) of existing coastal sage scrub in open space. 8. Direct impacts to 2.56 acres of unoccupied Diegan Coastal Sage Scrub/Disturbed Diegan Coastal Sage Scrub (HMP Habitat Group D) shaU be mitigated at a 1:1 ratio. The impacts shaU resuh in no net loss of coastal sage scrab as provided in the HMP. Impacts to 2.56 acres of unoccupied Diegan Coastal Sage Scrub/Disturbed Diegan Coastal Sage Scrub shall be mitigated by the on-site creation of a minimum 2.56 acres of Diegan Coastal Sage Scmb in preserved open space. A conceptual restoration plan has been prepared as part of project biotechnical report, which proposes to convert 1.50 acres of agricultural lands, 0.04 acres of developed lands, and 1.40 acres of non-native grassland to Diegan coastal sage scrab. The restoration wUl occur in Open Space Lots 23 and 24. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, and/or the clearing of any habitat on-site, whichever occurs first, a final restoration plan shall be approved by the City of Carlsbad Planning Department (with concurrence by the USFWS and CDFG) to mitigate for the above impacts. 9. Impacts to 15 California adolphia (California Native Plant Society List 2 species) shall be mitigated through the on-site creation of 30 California adolphia, which shaU be included in the plant palette of the required Diegan coastal sage scmb restoration. Seeds shall be collected from the plants on-site and propagated in an appropriate nursery facility untU they are of sufficient size for planting. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, and/or the clearing of any habitat on-site, whichever occurs first, a final restoration plan shall be approved by the City of Carlsbad Planning Department (with concurrence by the USFWS and CDFG) to mitigate for the above impacts. 10. Impacts to 2.50 acres of non-native grassland (HMP Habitat Group E) shall be mitigated at a ratio of 0.5:1 through the on-site preservation of 1.25 acres of non-native grassland. 11. Prior to issuance of a grading perniit, and/or the clearing of any habitat, whichever occurs ffrst, mitigation for impacts to 11.83 acres of agricultural lands (HMP Habitat Group F) shall be mitigated through the payment of an in-lieu mitigation fee. 12. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, and/or the clearing of any habitat on-site, whichever occurs first, the Developer shall take the foUowing actions to the satisfaction of the Planning Dfrector in relation to Open Space Lots 20, 21, 23, and 24, which are being conserved for natural habitat in conformance with the City's Habitat Management Plan: a. Select a conservation entity, subject to approval by the City, that possesses qualifications to manage the open space lot(s) for conservation purposes. b. Prepare a Property Analysis Record (PAR) or otiier method acceptable to the City for estimating the costs of management and monitoring of the open space lot(s) in perpetuity in accordance with the requfrements of the North County Multiple Habitats Conservation Pian and the City's Open Space Management Plan. c. Based on the results of the PAR, provide a non-wasting endowment or other financial mechanism acceptable to the Planning Dfrector and conservation entity, if any, in an amount sufficient for management and monitoring of the open space lot(s) in perpetuity. d. Record a Conservation Easement over the open space lot(s). e. Prepare a Preserve Management Plan which will ensure adequate management of the open space lot(s) in perpetuity. 13. Ffre Management: A Ffre Protection Plan has been included as part of tiie project design. AU fire management activities shall occur completely within the development boundaries and shall not occur within any of the HMP open space conservation areas. Landscaping on these adjacent slopes shall include low-fuel native species in compliance with the HMP. 51 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO 14. Erosion conti-ol: Prior to issuance of a grading permit. Developer shall obtain approval of an erosion control plan. The plan shall identify areas susceptible to erosion on the property and immediately adjacent to the HMP open space conservation areas. Mechanical and biological methods shall be implemented to controi any potential erosion, including engineering the manufactured slopes to maximize slope stabUity; choosing appropriate plants for the slopes to reduce the level of erosion of the slopes; implementing post-constmction best management practices (BMPs) that shall ensure run-off is appropriately tieated to minimize the potential ibr erosion; and implementing constraction-level BMPs to prevent any silt from entering any ofthe HMP open Space conservation areas. 15. Landscaping Restiictions: The Final Landscape plans for the brush management zones and along development slopes adjacent to the HMP open space conservation areas shall require the use of a native plant palette consistent with the adjacent native vegetation communities, prohibit the use of ornamental invasive species, and limit the use of fertilizers to prevent excess run-off from entering the HMP open space conservation areas. The project shall conttol irrigation of landscaping adjacent to the HMP conservation areas so as to prevent mnoff from spreading into the preserve. In addition, the use of cultivars of native species shaU be prohibited to avoid genetic contamination of the native plant species in the preserve. 16. Fencing and Signs: Prior to the release of grading securities or the issuance of a building permit for any homes, whichever occurs ffrst, fencing shall be installed along the perimeter of the development to discourage the access of humans and limit domestic pets into the HMP open space conservation areas. Fencing placed at the property line between the residential lots and the HMP open space conservation areas shall consist of a minimum 5-foot-high black vinyl coated chain-Unk. Fencing separating the HMP open space conservation areas from the project boundaries along Street "K", Stieet "X", and the riparian overlook seating area (Lot 25) shall consist of a ininimum 42 inch high 3 rail composite wood ranch-style fence. Signage shall be placed at consistent intervals along these fence lines to inform the public and individual homeowners about the presence and function of the HMP open space conservation areas. 17. Lighting Resttictions: Exterior lighting in the residential yards and along the project boundaries located adjacent to the HMP open space conservation areas shall be of a minimum necessary for safety and security and shall be shielded or dfrected away from the HMP open space conservation areas to the maximum extent practicable so as to avoid increasing the nighttime light input into the open space preserve. Project CC&Rs shall include such Ughting restrictions. 18. Predator and exotic species control: The perimeter fence separating residential lots located adjacent to the HMP open space conservation areas shall consist of a minimum 5-foot-high black vinyl coated chain-link designed to limit access of domestic and feral animals to the open space areas. Project CC&Rs shall include text to educate homeowners regarding responsible pet ownership (e.g., keeping pets indoors, spaying/neutering pets, prohibiting the release of pets into the wUd, etc.). Any long-term management on-site may also include development of a cowbird trapping program, native predator program, and exotic plant control program. 19. Archeological mitigation measures shall be implemented as follows: a. Prior to the issuance of grading permits, the owner/developer shall retain the services of a qualified archeologist to oversee and implement the cultural resources mitigation measures as discussed herein. Verification shall be documented by a letter from the developer and the archeologist to the City of Carlsbad Planning Director. b.' Prior to the issuance of grading permits, the collection and documentation of a vaUd sample of the significant scientific data contained witiiin CA-SDI-9698, CA-SDI-9699, and tiie portion of CA-SDL970I impacted by the project shall be performed. The coUection and documentation shaU involve the following actions: 1) preparation of a research design; 2) excavation of a phased sample (the size of the samples shall be sufficient to recover the scientific data for which the resources were determined significant); 3) catalogue and report results of the field work; and 4) curation of all cultural materials, including original maps, field notes, catalog information, and final report with an appropriate institution consistent with state and federal standards. Al! work shall be completed under the dfrection of a qualified archeologist and to the satisfaction of the City of Carlsbad Planning Dfrector. 52 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO c. Prior to commencement of grading, a qualified archeologist shall be present at the pre-construction meeting to consuh with the grading and excavation contractors. d. Prior to commencement of grading, the owner/developer shall enter into a pre-excavation agreement with a representative of the San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians. The purpose of this agreement wiU be to establish the requirement of fribal monitoring and to formalize procedures for the treatment of Native American human remains and burial, ceremonial, or cultural items that may be uncovered during any ground disturbance activities. e. In the event that any cultural resources, concentiation of artifacts, or culturally modified soil deposits are discovered within the project area at any time during brushing, grading, and/or construction activities, the archeologist shall be empowered to suspend work in the immediate area of the discovery until such time as a data recovery plan can be developed and implemented. f The discovery of any resource shall be reported to the City of Carlsbad Planning Director prior to any evaluation testing. g. If any deposits are evaluated as significant under CEQA, mitigation may be requfred as recommended by the archeologist. 20. Paieontological mitigation measures shall be implemented as foUows: a. The owner/deveioper shall conttact with a Qualified Paleontologist to be on-site at the time of the initiation of project grading, and a report of the findings shail be submitted to the City of Carlsbad Planning Director following completion of excavation. b. Prior to the issuance of a grading permit, the owner/developer shall provide a letter stating that a Qualified Paleontologist has been retained to implement the monitoring program described herein. A Qualified Paleontologist is defined as any person holding an advanced degree in paleontology, or closely related discipline such as geology or paleobiology, and also having at least four (4) years of experience with the geological formations of San Diego County. The QuaUfied Paleontologist shall supervise Paieontological Field Monitors to be utUized "during the project. Minimum qualifications for Paieontological Field Monitors shaU be a Bachelors degree in paleontology, plus one (I) year of experience with the geological formations of San Diego County. c. All persons involved in the paieontological monitoring of this project shaU be approved by City staff prior to the start of construction excavation. The owner/developer shall notify City staff of the start and end of the construction. d. The Qualified Paleontologist shall attend any preconstmction meeting to make comments and/or suggestions concerning the monitoring program as it specifically relates to the construction plans and schedule. All areas requiring monitoring shall be noted on the grading plans of the job foreman and the Paieontological Field Monitor. It is the job foreman's responsibUity to notify the Qualified Paleontologist 24-hours prior to grading areas where monitoring is required. e. The Qualified Paleontologist or Paieontological Field Monitor shall be present on-site full-time during excavations in moderately or highly sensitive geological formations. In the event that fossils are encountered, the Qualified Paleontologist or Paieontological Field Monitor shaU notify the job foreman and shall have the authority to divert, re-direct, or temporarily stop ground disturbing activities in the area of discovery to allow an initial assessment of the deposit as well as to recover samples. A fossil discovery may be of a caliber that the Qualified Paleontologist must evaluate its significance to determine if a larger salvaging program is requfred to mitigate adverse impacts. All discovered fossil sites shall be recorded at the San Diego Natural History Museum in conformance with their standard procedures. f If the Qualified Paleontologist determines that a discovery is significant, then he or she will prepare a salvage plan that specifies techniques to be used for the recovery of fossils in a timely fashion. City staff 53 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO must review and approve the salvage plan prior to its implementation and prior to the resumption of excavation anywhere near the discovery locale. g. All fossil remains recovered during the monitoring program shall be cleaned, sorted, repaired, and cataloged. SpeciaUzed studies such as palynology, grain-size, or radiomctiic analyses shall be conducted as appropriate. Ultimately, aU recovered specimens, field notes, photographs, sketches, catalogs, special studies, and related items will be prepared for curation in an appropriate institution. The owner/developer shall curate all collections to the receiving institution and shall provide a copy of the letter of acceptance from the quaUfied curation facility in an appendix to the final monitoring report. h. The Qualified Paleontologist shall be responsible for preparing an appropriate technical report to fiilly document the results of the monitoring program. MinimaUy, negative monitoring reports must briefly describe the construction project, Ust the personnel utilized, and specify the dates monitoring was performed. The field methods used must be identified and a summary of the observed stratigraphy shall also be provided. i. If fossils are encountered and coUected during the monitoring program, the monitoring report shal! include some or all of the foUowing information as appropriate. The methods discussion shall include techniques used in the salvage effort in addition to a complete description of the various laboratory methods used including any special studies undertaken. The stratigraphy of each collecting locaUty shall be described and a full description of all invertebrates, reptiles, birds and mammals collected or observed shall be provided. The results of any speciai studies shall be presented along with a discussion of the importance of the total collection to expanding knowledge of the prehistoric past. 21. Prior to the addition of any new fiU or structural improvements on-site, the developer shall remove and re- compact expansive soils in accordance with the recommendations identified in the "Preliminary Geotechnical Investigation" prepared by Geotechnical Exploration Inc. (April 27, 2009, Job No. 04-8849). 22. A portion of the northeasterly boundary of Lot 7, as shown on the conceptual landscape plans, shaU be restricted by a modified 30-foot wide Fire Protection Zone A-1 standard, all to the satisfaction of the City of Carlsbad Fire Marshall and Planning Dfrector. 23. A portion of the southeasterly boundary of Lot 4, as shown on the conceptual landscape plans, shall be restricted by a modified 40-foot wide Ffre Protection Zone A-1 standard and a solid 6 foot high masonry fire protection wall, all to the satisfaction of the City of Carlsbad Fire Marshall and Planning Director. 24. A portion of the northerly boundary of Lot 19, as shown on the conceptual landscape plans, shall be restricted by a modified 40-foot wide Ffre Protection Zone A-1 standard and a soUd 6 foot high masonry fire protection wall, all to the satisfaction of the City of Carlsbad Fire MarshaU and Planning Director. 54 Rev. 06/29/10 GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 RANCHO MILAGRO APPLICANT CONCURRENCE WTTH MITIGATION MEASURES THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT I HAVE REVIEWED THE ABOVE MITIGATING MEASURES AND CONCUR WITH THE ADDITION OF THESE MEASURES TO THE PROJECT. Date 55 Rev. 06/29/10 Page 1 of 17 PROJECT NAME: Rancho Milagro APPROVAL DATE: [Click Herel FILE NUMBERS: GPA 06-03/ ZC 06-02/ CT 06-04/ SUP 06-05/ HDP 06-01/ HMP 09-01 The following environmental mitigation measures were incorporated into the Conditions of Approval for this project in order to mitigate identified environmental impacts to a level of insignificance. A completed and signed checklist for each mitigation measure indicates that this mitigation measure has been complied with and implemented, and fulfills the City's monitoring requirements with respect to Assembly Bill 3180 (Public Resources Code Section 21081.6). Mon||rtng Mpfiitorir^. :;;^ovyn on tf^•'Pla^V''•^' Implementation 1. To avoid any impacts to potentially active least Bell's vireo nests, all grading and vegetation clearing activities within 500 feet of riparian habitat shall be conducted outside of the breeding season (September 16"^ to March 14*"^). Indirect noise impacts could occur if active nests are located within 500 feet of construction during the breeding season. If this condition arises, a qualified biological monitor shall be required to be on-site during construction activities. Prior to issuance of a grading permit and during construction. Planning and Engineering 2. To avoid any impacts to potentially active southwestern willow flycatcher nests, all grading and vegetation clearing activities within 500 feet of riparian habitat shall be conducted outside of the breeding season (September 16*^ to April 31®^). Indirect noise impacts could occur if active nests are located within 500 feet of construction during the breeding season. If this condition arises, a qualified biological monitor shall be required to be on-site during construction activities. Prior to issuance of a grading permit and during construction. Planning and Engineering Explanation of Headings: Type = Project, ongoing, cumulative. Monitoring Dept. = Department, or Agency, responsible for monitoring a particular mitigation measure. Shown on Plans = When mitigation measure is shown on plans, this column will be initialed and dated. Verified Implementation = When mitigation measure has been implemented, this column will be initialed and dated. Remarks = Area for describing status of ongoing mitigation measure, or for other infomation. RD-Appendix P. Page 2 of 17 Mitigafloii Me^asure' Monitoring Mpn|djiir|g Depaiftment > ^ F^Iari^^ Verified, ImplementatiGR Remarks 3. To avoid any Impacts to potentially active coastal California gnatcatcher nests, all grading and vegetation clearing activities within or adjacent to suitable habitat shall be conducted outside of the breeding season (August 16* to Febrtjary 28*^). Indirect noise impacts could occur If active nests are located within 500 feet of construction during the breeding season. If this condition arises, a qualified biological monitor shall be required to be on-site during construction activities. Prior to issuance of a grading permit and during construction. Planning and Engineering 4. To avoid any impacts to potentially active raptor nests, trees shall be removed outside of the breeding season (September 1^* to January 31^') of local raptor species. If it Is determined that trees must be removed during the breeding season (February 1^' to August 30*^), a raptor nest survey shall be conducted by a qualified biologist prior to the removal of any trees to determine if raptor nests are present. If active nests are discovered, a 500 foot minimum buffer shall be established around the tree until the young are independent of the nest site. No construction activity shall be allowed to occur within the buffer area until a qualified biologist has determined that the fiedglings are independent ofthe nest. Prior to issuance of a grading permit and during construction. Planning and Engineering Explanation of Headings: Type = Project, ongoing, cumulative. Monitoring Dept. = Department, or Agency, responsible for monitoring a particular mitigation measure. Shown on Plans = When mitigation measure is shown on plans, this column will be initialed and dated. Verified Implementation = When mitigation measure has been implemented, this column will be initialed and dated. Remarks = Area for describing status of ongoing mitigation measure, or for other infonnation. RD - Appendix P. Page 3 of 17 Monitoring^ , Shown op [to)ptementatron^ 5. Impacts to wetland communities, including southern willow scrub and sycamore/oak woodland shall be mifigated at a 3:1 ratio, with a minimum 1:1 creation component that achieves the "no net loss" standard. Impacts to 0.05 acres of southern willow scrub shall be mitigated by the on-site creation of 0.15 acres of southern willow scrub in preserved open space. Impacts to 0.02 acres of sycamore/oak woodland shall be mitigated by the on-site creation of 0.06 acres of sycamore/oak woodland in preserved open space. A conceptual restoration plan has been prepared as part of project biotechnical report, which is proposing to convert a minimum of 0.21 acres of agricultural fields located in Open Space Lot 23 adjacent to the northern drainage to suitable wetland/riparian habitat. The creation of 0.07 acres, representing a 1:1 mitigation ratio, shall be accomplished outside of the 100-foot wetland habitat buffer. The remaining 0.14 acre (2:1 mitigation ratio) shall be located within the buffer and shall serve to connect the restoration outside of the buffer to the existing drainage. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, and/or the clearing of any habitat on- site, a final wetlands/riparian restoration plan shall be approved by the City of Carlsbad Planning Department (with concurrence by the USFWS, USACE, and CDFG) to mitigate for the above impacts. Additionally, impacts to USACE (Jurisdictional Wetlands and Non-Wetland Waters of the U.S.) and CDFG (Riparian and Streambed) jurisdictional areas shall require a Section 404 nationwide permit from the USACE, a 1602 Streambed Alteration Agreement from the CDFG, and a 401 State Water Quality Certification from the Regional Water Quality Control Board, which shall be obtained prior to the issuance of a grading permit and/or the clearing of any habitat on-site. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, and/or the clearing of any habitat on-site. Planning Explanation of Headings: Type = Project, ongoing, cumulative. Monitoring Dept. = Department, or Agency, responsible for monitoring a particular mitigation measure. Shown on Plans = When mitigation measure is shown on plans, this column will be initialed and dated. Verified Implementation = When mitigation measure has been implemented, this column will be initialed and dated. Remarks = Area for describing status of ongoing mitigation measure, or for other infomiation. RD - Appendix P. Page 4 of 17 Mftiy^^oRjMeiasuFe ^Monitoring M6nitorfii|f DepaiirrM^^ Showipn Plans iRemarl^^ 6. To avoid any potential impacts to vegetation communities in the event of a "frac-out" (escape of bentonite slurry into the environment) or any other unexpected impact as a result of the jack-and-bore process associated with the Installation of a sewer pipeline beneath Agua Hedionda Creek, the project developer/contractor shall submit an Emergency Frac- Out Containment Plan to the satisfaction of the Planning Director and City Engineer prior to the start of construction. The plan shall outline actions to be taken in the event of a frac-out. The plan shall include a requirement to Immediately notify a qualified biologist (to be named) who will assess Impacts to the natural resources and contact the City and appropriate resource agencies within 24 hours of the event. Any mitigation for impacts shall be required at a ratio of at least 3:1. The location and composition of this mitigation shall be determined at the time of the impact, once the scope and nature of the impact can be determined. Prior to the start of construction. Planning and Engineering 7. The project shall preserve a minimum 67% (5.70 acres) of existing coastal sage scrub In open space. Prior to Issuance of a grading permit, and/or the clearing of any habitat on-site. Planning Explanation of Headings: Type = Project, ongoing, cumulative. Monitoring Dept. = Department, or Agency, responsible for monitoring a particular mitigation measure. Shown on Plans = When mitigation measure is shown on plans, this column will be initialed and dated. Verified Implementation = When mitigation measure has been implemented, this column will be initialed and dated. Remarks = Area for describing status of ongoing mitigation measure, or for other information. RD - Appendix P. Page 5 of 17 M^hitpring;^ Moriitoring Department Slilwii on -Plans Verified Impleilients^Qrr Remarll^S 8. Direct impacts to 2.56 acres of unoccupied Diegan Coastal Sage Scrub/Disturbed Diegan Coastal Sage Scrub (HMP Habitat Group D) shall be mitigated at a 1:1 ratio. The impacts shall result in no net loss of coastal sage scrub as provided in the HMP. Impacts to 2.56 acres of unoccupied Diegan Coastal Sage Scrub/Disturbed Diegan Coastal Sage Scrub shall be mitigated by the on-site creation of a minimum 2.56 acres of Diegan Coastal Sage Scrub In preserved open space. A conceptual restoration plan has been prepared as part of project biotechnical report, which proposes to convert 1.50 acres of agricultural lands, 0.04 acres of developed lands, and 1.40 acres of non- native grassland to Diegan coastal sage scrub. The restoration will occur in Open Space Lots 23 and 24. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, and/or the clearing of any habitat on-site, whichever occurs first, a final restoration plan shall be approved by the City of Carisbad Planning Department (with concurrence by the USFWS and CDFG) to mitigate for the above impacts. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, and/or the clearing of any habitat on-site. Planning 9. Impacts to 15 California adolphia (California Native Plant Society List 2 species) shall be mitigated through the on-site creation of 30 California adolphia, which shall be included In the plant palette of the required Diegan coastal sage scrub restoration. Seeds shall be collected from the plants on-site and propagated in an appropriate nursery facility until they are of sufficient size for planting. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, and/or the clearing of any habitat on-site, whichever occurs first, a final restoration plan shall be approved by the City of Cartsbad Planning Department (with concurrence by the USFWS and CDFG) to mitigate for the above Impacts. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, and/or the clearing of any habitat on-site. Planning Explanation of Headings: Type = Project, ongoing, cumulative. Monitoring Dept. = Department, or Agency, responsible for monitoring a particular mitigation measure. Shown on Plans = When mitigation measure is shown on plans, this column viiW be initialed and dated. Verified Implementation = When mitigation measure has been implemented, this column will be initialed and dated. Remarks = Area for describing status of ongoing mitigation measure, or for other infomiation. RD-Appendix P. Page 6 of 17 Monitoring /s Type^ • -'-'W ^MbnitcittHg" ;Departna^tr Shown bn ^^^f Plan^ Verified ^irnplementation- 10. Impacts to 2.50 acres of non-native grassland (HMP Habitat Group E) shall be mitigated at a ratio of 0.5:1 through the on-site preservation of 1.25 acres of non- native grassland. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, and/or the clearing of any habitat on-site. Planning tt. Prior to fssuance of a grading pemiit, and/or the clearing of any habitat, whichever occurs first, mitigation for impacts to 11.83 acres of agricultural lands (HMP Habitat Group F) shall be mitigated through the payment of an In-lieu mitigation fee. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, and/or the clearing of any habitat on-site. Pianning Explanation of Headings: Type = Project, ongoing, cumulative. Monitoring Dept. = Department, or Agency, responsible for monitoring a particular mitigation measure. Shown on Plans = When mitigation measure is shown on plans, this column wiii be initiaied and dated. Verified Implementation = When mitigation measure has been implemented, this column will be initialed and dated. Remarks = Area for describing status of ongoing mitigation measure, or for other infomiation. RD-Appendix P. Page 7 of 17 Monitortfij feipleniHentatiop ^Rerpark^ 12. Prior to issuance of a grading permit,. and/or the clearing of any habitat on-site, whichever occurs first, the Developer shail take the following acUons to the satisfaction of the Planning Director in relation to Open Space Lots 20, 21, 23, and 24, which are being conserved for natural habitat in conformance with the City's Habitat Management Plan: a. Select a conservation entity, subject to approval by the City, that possesses qualifications to manage the open space lot(s) for conservation purposes. b. Prepare a Property Analysis Record (PAR) or other method acceptable to the City for estimating the costs of management and monitoring of the open space !ot(s) in perpetuity in accordance with the requirements of the North County Multiple Habitats Conservation Plan and the City's Open Space Management Plan. c. Based on the results of the PAR, provide a non- wasting endowment or other financial mechanism acceptable to the Planning Director and conservation entity, If any, in an amount sufficient for management and monitoring of the open space lot(s) in perpetuity. d. Record a Conservation Easement over the open space lot(s). e. Prepare a Preserve Management Plan which will ensure adequate management of the open space lot(s) in perpetuity. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, and/or the clearing of any habitat on-site. Planning Explanation of Headings: Type = Project, ongoing, cumulative. Monitoring Dept. = Department, or Agency, responsible for monitoring a particular mitigation measure. Shown on Plans = When mitigation measure is shown on plans, this column will be initialed and dated. Verified Implementation = When mitigation measure has been implemented, this column will be initiaied and dated. Remarks = Area for describing status of ongoing mitigation measure, or for other information, RD - Appendix P. Page 8 of 17 l^dnitoring pepgrtment Plans ^ Verifiecfc Rema( 13^Fire Management: A Fire Protection Plan has been included as part of the project design. Ali fire management activities shall occur completely within the development boundaries and shall not occur within any of the HMP open space conservation areas. Landscaping on these adjacent slopes shall include low-fuel native species in compliance with the HMP. Prior to issuance of a grading permit. Ongoing condition. Planning and Fire 14. Erosion control: Prior to issuance of a grading permit, Developer shall obtain approval of an erosion control plan. The plan shall identify areas susceptible to erosion on the property and immediately adjacent to the HMP open space conservation areas. Mechanical and biological methods shall be Implemented to control any potential erosion, including engineering the manufactured slopes to maximize slope stability; choosing appropriate plants for the slopes to reduce the level of erosion of the slopes; implementing post- construction best management practices (BMPs) that shall ensure run-off is appropriately treated to minimize the potential for erosion; and implementing construction-level BMPs to prevent any silt from entering any of the HMP open space consen/ation areas. Prior to issuance of a grading permit. Ongoing condition. Planning and Engineering Explanation of Headings: Type = Project, ongoing, cumulative. Monitoring Dept. = Department, or Agency, responsible for monitoring a particular mitigation measure. Shown on Plans = When mitigation measure is shown on plans, this column will be initialed and dated. Verified Implementation = When mitigation measure has been implemented, this column will be initialed and dated. Remarks = Area for describing status of ongoing mitigation measure, or for other infomiation. RD - Appendix P. Page 9 of 17 MonltoflngI Shown on Plans Reiisirksj; fmplementatiin^^ 15. Landscaping Restrictions: The Final Landscape plans for the brush management zones and along development slopes adjacent to the HMP open space conservation areas shall require the use of a native plant palette consistent with the adjacent native vegetation communities, prohibit the use of ornamental invasive species, and limit the use of fertilizers to prevent excess run-off from entering the HMP open space conservation areas. The project shall control irrigation of landscaping adjacent to the HMP conservation areas so as to prevent runoff from spreading into the preserve. In addition, the use of cultivars of native species shall be prohibited to avoid genetic contamination ofthe native plant species in the preserve. Prior to issuance of a grading permit. Ongoing condiUon. Planning 16. Fencing and Signs: Prior to the release of grading securities or the issuance of a building permit for any homes, whichever occurs first, fencing shall be installed along the perimeter of the development to discourage the access of humans and limit domestic pets into the HMP open space conservation areas. Fencing placed at the property line between the residential lots and the HMP open space conservation areas shall consist of a minimum 5-foot-hlgh black vinyl coated chain-link. Fencing separating the HMP open space conservation areas from the project boundaries along Street "K", Street "X", and the riparian overiook seating area (Lot 25) shall consist of a minimum 42 inch high 3 rail composite wood ranch-style fence. Signage shall be placed at consistent intervals along these fence lines to inform the public and Individual homeowners about the presence and function of the HMP open space consen/ation areas. Must be installed prior to the release of grading securities or the issuance of a building permit for any homes, whichever occurs first. On-going condition. Planning and Engineering Explanation of Headings: Type = Project, ongoing, cumulative. Monitoring Dept. = Department, or Agency, responsible for monitoring a particular mitigation measure. Shown on Plans = When mitigation measure is shown on plans, this column will be initialed and dated. Verified Implementation = When mitigation measure has been implemented, this column will be initialed and dated. Remarks = Area for describing status of ongoing mitigation measure, or for other infonnation. RD - Appendix P. Page 10 of 17 :Mpnit0rii|ig|f fSiiff M^nitorijgi De^airtiii^nt Shown Oitl?" Plans 5;f^^^fehtatlORr vRernarksi-|r'S:' 17. Lighting Restrictions; Exterior lighting in the residential yards and along the project boundaries located adjacent to the HMP open space conservation areas shall be of a minimum necessary for safety and security and sha}} be shie}ded or directed away from the HMP open space conservation areas to the maximum extent practicable so as to avoid increasing the nighttime light input into the open space preserve. Project CC&Rs shall include such lighting restrictions. Prior to final map approval. Ongoing Condition. Planning 18. Predator and exotic species control: The perimeter fence separating residential lots located adjacent to the HMP open space consen/ation area shall consist of a minimum 5-foot-high black vinyl coated chain-link designed to limit access of domestic and feral animals to the open space areas. Project CC&Rs shall include text to educate homeowners regarding responsible pet ownership (e.g., keeping pets indoors, spaying/neutering pets, prohibiting the release of pets into the wild, etc.). Any long-term management on-site may also include development of a cowbird trapping program, native predator program, and exotic plant control program. Prior to final map approval. Ongoing Condition. Planning 19. Archeological mitigation measures shall be implemented as follows: a. Prior to the issuance of grading permits, the owner/developer shall retain the services of a qualified archeologist to oversee and implement the cultural resources mitigation measures as discussed herein. Verification shall be documented by a letter from the developer and the archeologist to the City of Carisbad Planning Director. Prior to the issuance of a grading permit. Monitoring throughout grading activities. Planning and Engineering Explanation of Headings: Type = Project, ongoing, cumulative. Monitoring Dept = Department, or Agency, responsible for monitoring a particular mitigation measure. Shown on Plans = When mitigation measure is shown on plans, this column will be initialed and dated. Verified Implementation = When mitigation measure has been implemented, this column will be initialed and dated. Remarks = Area for describing status of ongoing mitigation measure, or for other infonnation. RD - Appendix P. Page 11 of 17 Mittg^fion Measure Monitoring 1 Department ipn;-Remarkig^l?: b. Prior to the issuance of grading permits, the collection and documentation of a valid sample of the significant scientific data contained within CA- SDI-9698, CA-SDI-9699, and the portion of CA- SDI-9701 impacted by the project shall be performed. The collection and documentation shall involve the following actions: 1) preparation of a research design; 2) excavation of a phased sample (the size of the samples shall be sufficient to recover the scientific data for which the resources were determined significant); 3) catalogue and report results of the field work; and 4) curation of all cultural materials, including original maps, field notes, catalog Information, and final report with an appropriate institution consistent with state and federal standards. All work shall be completed under the direction of a qualified archeologist and to the satisfaction of the City of Carisbad Planning Director. c. Prior to commencement of grading, a qualified archeologist shall be present at the pre- construction meeting to consult with the grading and excavation contractors. d. Prior to commencement of grading, the owner/developer shall enter Into a pre-excavation agreement with a representative of the San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians. The purpose of this agreement will be to establish the requirement of tribal monitoring and to formalize procedures for the treatment of Native American human remains and burial, ceremonial, or cultural items that may be uncovered during any ground disturbance activities. Explanation of Headings: Type = Project, ongoing, cumulative. Monitoring Dept. = Department, or Agency, responsible for monitoring a particular mitigation measure. Shown on Plans = When mitigation measure is shown on plans, this column wil! be initialed and dated. Verified Implementation = When mitigation measure has been implemented, this column will be initialed and dated. Remarks = Area for describing status of ongoing mitigation measure, or for other infomiation. RD - Appendix P. Page 12 of 17 Mitigation Measure Monitoring Department Shown on Plans . Verified Implementation Remark^; g- In the event that any cultural resources, concentration of artifacts, or culturally modified soil deposits are discovered within the project area at any time during brushing, grading, and/or construction activities, the archeologist shall be empowered to suspend work in the immediate area of the discovery until such time as a data recovery plan can be developed and implemented. The discovery of any resource shall be reported to the City of Carisbad Planning Director prior to any evaluation testing. If any deposits are evaluated as significant under CEQA, mitigation may be required as recommended by the archeologist. 20. Paieontological mitigation implemented as follows: measures shall be a. The owner/developer shall contract with a Qualified Paleontologist to be on-site at the time of the initiation of project grading, and a report of the findings shall be submitted to the City of Carisbad Planning Director following completion of excavation. Prior to the issuance of a grading permit. Monitoring throughout grading activities. Pianning Explanation of Headings: Type = Project, ongoing, cumulative. Monitoring Dept. = Department, or Agency, responsible for monitoring a particular mitigation measure. Shown on Plans = When mitigation measure is shown on plans, this column will be initialed and dated. Verified Implementation = When mitigation measure has been implemented, this column will be initialed and dated. Remarks = Area for describing status of ongoing mitigation measure, or for other information. RD-Appendix P, Page 13 of 17 :|o|tiMia#'iie Monitoring Type • Monitoring Departmeilt Shown on Plans Remarks b. Prior to the issuance of a grading permit, the owner/developer shall provide a letter stating that a Qualified Paleontologist has been retained to implement the monitoring program described herein. A Qualified Paleontologist is defined as any person holding an advanced degree In paleontology, or closely related discipline such as geology or paleobiology, and also having at least four (4) years of experience with the geological formations of San Diego Counly. The Qualified Paleontologist shall supervise Paieontological Field Monitors to be utilized during the project. Minimum qualifications for Paieontological Field Monitors shall be a Bachelors degree in paleontology, plus one (1) year of experience with the geological formations of San Diego County. c. All persons involved in the paieontological monitoring of this project shall be approved by City staff prior to the start of construction excavation. The owner/developer shall notify City staff of the start and end ofthe construction. d. The Qualified Paleontologist shall attend any preconstruction meeting to make comments and/or suggestions concerning the monitoring program as it specifically relates to the construction plans and schedule. All areas requiring monitoring shall be noted on the grading plans of the job foreman and the Paieontological Field Monitor. It is the job foreman's responsibility to notify the Qualified Paleontologist 24-hours prior to grading areas where monitoring is required. Explanation of Headings: Type = Project, ongoing, cumulative. Monitoring Dept. = Department, or Agency, responsible for monitoring a particular mitigation measure. Shown on Plans = When mitigation measure is shown on plans, this column will be initialed and dated. Verified Implementation = When mitigation measure has been implemented, this column wil) be initialed and dated. Remarks = Area for describing status of ongoing mitigation measure, or for other infomiation. RD - Appendix P. Page 14 of 17 Mgation Measure Mpnitpring Monitoring Departrnent Remari^s Implementation e. The Qualified Paleontologist or Paieontological Field Monitor shall be present on-site full-time during excavations in moderately or highly sensitive geological formations. In the event that fossils are encountered, the Qualified Paleontologist or Paieontological Field Monitor shall notify the job foreman and shall have the authority to divert, re-direct, or temporarily stop ground disturbing activities in the area of discovery to allow an initial assessment of the deposit as well as to recover samples. A fossil discovery may be of a caliber that the Qualified Paleontologist must evaluate its significance to determine if a larger salvaging program is required to mitigate adverse impacts. All discovered fossil sites shall be recorded at the San Diego Natural History Museum in conformance with their standard procedures. f If the Qualified Paleontologist determines that a discovery is significant, then he or she will prepare a salvage plan that specifies techniques to be used for the recovery of fossils in a timely fashion. City staff must review and approve the salvage plan prior to Its implementation and prior to the resumption of excavation anywhere near the discovery locale. Explanation of Headings: Type = Project, ongoing, cumulative. Monitoring Dept. = Department, or Agency, responsible for monitoring a particular mitigation measure. Shown on Plans = When mitigation measure is shown on plans, this column will be initialed and dated. Verified Implementafion = When mitigation measure has been implemented, this column will be initialed and dated. Remarks = Area for describing status of ongoing mitigation measure, or for other information. RD - Appendix P, Page 15 of 17 RjlJtigation Measiuie Monitoring Type iitp|!fi| :E)epa]rlTri^nt Shown on Plans g. All fossil remains recovered during the monitoring program shad be cleaned, sorted, repaired, and cataloged. Specialized studies such as palynology, grain-size, or radiometric analyses shall be conducted as appropriate. Ultimately, all recovered specimens, field notes, photographs, sketches, catalogs, special studies, and related items will be prepared for curation in an appropriate institution. The owner/developer shall curate all collections to the receiving institution and shall provide a copy of the letter of acceptance from the qualified curafion facility in an appendix to the final monitoring report. h. The Qualified Paleontologist shall be responsible for preparing an appropriate technical report to fully document the results of the monitoring program. Minimally, negative monitoring reports must briefly describe the construction project, list the personnel utilized, and specify the dates monitoring was performed. The field methods used must be identified and a summary of the observed stratigraphy shall also be provided. Explanation of Headings: Type = Project, ongoing, cumulative. Monitoring Dept. = Depar^ent, or Agency, responsible for monitoring a particular mitigation measure. Shown on Plans = When mitigation measure is shown on plans, this column will be initialed and dated. Verified Implementation = When mitigation measure has been implemented, this column will be initialed and dated. Remarks = Area for describing status of ongoing mitigation measure, or for other information. RD-Appendix P. Page 16 of 17 ^yMonitoring i#ype Monitoring*: Departmehf Showffon Plans ^'\^iij^ -'-^ i; :vv IhFipl^mentatloriH 1. If fossils are encountered and collected during the monitoring program, the monitoring report shall include some or all of the following information as appropriate. The methods discussion shall include techniques used in the salvage effort in addition to a complete description of the various laboratory methods used including any special studies undertaken. The stratigraphy of each collecting locality shall be described and a full description of all invertebrates, reptiles, birds and mammals collected or observed shall be provided. The results of any special studies shall be presented along with a discussion of the importance of the total collection to expanding knowledge of the prehistoric past. 21. Prior to the addition of any new fill or structural improvements on-site, the developer shall remove and re-compact expansive soils in accordance with the recommendations Identified in the "Preliminary Geotechnical Investigation" prepared by Geotechnical Exploration Inc. (April 27, 2009, Job No. 04-8849). Prior to the addition of any new fill or structural improvements on-site. Planning and Engineering 22. A portion of the northeasteriy boundary of Lot 7, as shown on the conceptual landscape plans, shall be restricted by a modified 30-foot wide Fire Protection Zone A-1 standard, all to the satisfaction of the City of Carisbad Fire Marshall and Planning Director. Prior to the issuance of a grading permit. On-going condition. Planning and Fire Explanation of Headings: Type = Project, ongoing, cumulative. Monitoring Dept. = Department, or Agency, responsible for monitoring a particular mitigation measure. Shown on Plans = When mitigation measure is shown on plans, this column will be initialed and dated. Verified Implementation = When mitigation measure has been implemented, this column will be initialed and dated. Remarks = Area for describing status of ongoing mitigation measure, or for other infomiation. RD - Appendix P. Page 17 of 17 W|0nitpring Monitoring Department ^ •:;^pygt^Qn:, Plai4r • Verified', ImplementatiQri^f Remarks |5 23. A portion of the southeasteriy boundary of Lot 4, as shown on the conceptual landscape plans, shall be restricted by a modified 40-foot wide Fire Protection Zone A-1 standard and a solid 6 foot high masonry fire protection wall, all to the satisfacfion of the City of Carisbad Fire Marshall and Planning Director. Prior to the issuance of a grading permit. On-going condition. Planning and Fire 24. A portion of the northeriy boundary of Lot 19, as shown on the conceptual landscape plans, shall be restricted by a modified 40-foot wide Fire Protection Zone A-1 standard and a solid 6 foot high masonry fire protection wall, all to the satisfaction of the City of Carisbad Flre Marshall and Planning Director. Prior to the issuance of a grading permit. On-going condition. Planning and Fire Explanation of Headings: Type = Project, ongoing, cumulative. Monitoring Dept. = Department, or Agency, responsible for monitoring a particular mitigation measure. Shown on Plans = When mitigation measure is shown on plans, this column will be initialed and dated. Verified Implementation = When mitigation measure has been implemented, this column will be initialed and dated. Remarks = Area for describing status of ongoing mitigation measure, or for other infomiation. RD-Appendix P, • f ILE COPY CITY OF V (CARLSBAD Planning Division www.carlsbadca.gov February 1.2012 VIA E-MAIL AND U.S. MAIL Preserve Calavera Attn: Diane Nygaard 5020 Nighthawk Way Oceanside, CA 92056 SUBJECT: RESPONSE TO PRESERVE CALAVERA COMMENTS REGARDING NOTICE OF INTENT TO ADOPT A MitlGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION FOR THE RANCHO MILAGRO - PROJECT NO. GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06- 05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 Dear Ms. Nygaard, This letter replaces our January 5, 2012 response to comments letter, which has been revised to reflect your meeting with the developer's representative Jack Henthorn of Jack Henthorn and Associates. As previously noted, thank you for your comment letter dated September 26, 2011 responding to the Notice of Intent to Adopt a Mitigated Negative Declaration (MND) for the Rancho Milagro project, which is proposed on a site generally located approximately one half- mile northeast of the intersection of College Boulevard and E! Camino Real, within the northeast quadrant of the City of Carisbad, County of San Diego, State of California, Assessor's Parcel Number 209-060-61 and a portion of 209-060-23. Staff has subdivided this response letter into the three issue areas (i.e., Biological Resources, Hydrology, and Traffic) identifled in your letter. Each comment of yours is identifled below in /fa//c text followed by staff response. Biological Resources: -The project has eliminated impacts to the wetlands and 100' buffer except for the single road crossing which is consistent with the provisions of the HMP. However, the MND does not specify that the buffer is being restored to acceptable conditions. Full HMP consistency requires that this buffer is restored. We believe this should be to coastal sage scrub but other habitat types could be considered in consultation with the wildlife agencies. RESPONSE: The project is proposing to restore all of the wetland buffer area in question by converting all of remaining agricultural lands and most of the non-native grassland to coastal sage scrub In the 100 foot buffer area of the wetlands (i.e., Open Space Lots 23 and 24). The only area not proposed for conversion is the western most area of non-native grassland. This area contains the dirt access road that serves the adjacent properties, and thus through discussions with the Wildlife Agencies, was not identified as a reasonable site for restoration. Mitigation Measure No. 8 addresses this area of comment concern. -The road crossing over Agua Hedionda does not specify the height of the Conspan bridge. 1635 Faraday Avenue, Carisbad, CA 92008-7314 T 760-602-4600 F 760-602-8559 ® RANCHO MILAGRO MND - PRESERVE CALEVEFV^ RESPONSE LETTER February 1, 2012 Page 2 The Biological Resources technical study identified, and we confirm, the presence of deer in this area. Adequate undercrossings for deer require 8' height. Please clarify the height of this undercrossing and explain what additional measures will be used to assure this crossing supports the movement of deer This should include consideration of appropriate fencing and signage. RESPONSE: Please be aware that in consultation with the Wildlife Agencies, the applicant was advised that an openness factor (height x width/distance) of greater than 0.6 should be used for the design of the Con-span bridge crossing. The EIA states, and is conflrmed by the plans, that the Con-span bridge crossing is 5 ft. in height and 12 ft. in width, for a distance of 75 ft., resulting in an openness factor of 0.8 and exceeding the minimum requirements recommended by the Wildlife Agencies. Staff has confen^ed with the developer, and they have agreed that at final design they will analyze any grading constraints and increase the height of the bridge opening as close to eight (8) feet as is practical, but not less than five (5) feet in height or 12 feet in width. Also, the 16 foot wide all weather maintenance access road leading down into the northern drainage adjacent to the bridge will be gated in a manner to discourage pedestrian encroachment into the preserve and furthermore to discourage wildlife movement onto or across "K" Street. Conditions will be added to the project to reflect these revisions -There is a small area of eucalyptus woodland that will be located within the southern hardline preserve. Since eucalyptus do not support understory native plants, support very limited native wildlife, and change soil chemistry we request that the PAR and management pian for the hardline presen/e Include restoring this eucalyptus woodland to the appropriate native habitat RESPONSE: Many factors go into the decision to remove eucalyptus within the preserve area including cost/benefit, potential use of trees by raptors, and aesthetics. These factors are considered by the biologist and future preserve manager when preparing the Preserve Management Plan and PAR. Even if not removed, limiting the expansion of the existing eucalyptus stand is always included in the management plan. -The MND includes that the management plan will include monitoring for cowbirds, but there are no provisions for trapping/removal when they are found to be present. They are already present in the area and since this Is formally designated as an equestrian area it should be assumed that they will continue to be present. Monitonng without a plan for trapping/removal is meaningless. It also Is not possible to have an effective removal program that only addresses the boundaries of this single project when cowbirds are present throughout the area. There needs to be a broader area-wide program, not just for cowbird monitoring, but for trapping and removal. The management endowment for all projects in the area needs to include a portion of the costs needed for such a program. RESPONSE: The long-term management plan still needs to be developed. The need to trap cowbirds will be assessed and if warranted, trapping will be included in the Preserve Management Plan and PAR. A condition will be added to the project requiring that during the preparation of the Preserve Management Plan, the Preserve Manager will evaluate the need for cowbird trapping within the Rancho Milagro preserve and any necessary coordination with the City's Preserve Steward on any cowbird trapping activities in the immediate vicinity. -There is a 5' wide meandering trail through the project site that connects to Cantarini/Holly springs on one end and to Mandana on the other. Our concern is that providing a section of trail RANCHO MILAGRO MND - PRESERVE CALEVERA RESPONSE LETTER February 1, 2012 Page 3 that ends In what Is currently open space on each end will encourage Increased public use of these adjacent lands and nearby hardline preserves, potentially adding to ongoing problems of habitat loss from unauthorized trail building use. This continues to be a significant problem in the Calavera Highlands and Lake Calavera areas that connect to this area. There needs to be specific provisions to limit public access at both ends of this trail until there is trail continuation through the adjacent projects. This needs to include some reasonable level of monitoring and enforcement to restrict unauthorized public access. RESPONSE: The proposed project cannot be built unfil the circulation roads that connect through Cantarini Ranch have been constructed. Thus the northern end of the meandering 5-ft. trail would not end on unregulated open space. The eastern end of the trail ending at the Mandana property will need to be physically closed (e.g. fenced) and/or signed to warn of illegal trespass. While these factors will be considered by the biologist and future preserve manager when preparing the Preserve Management Plan and PAR, a condition will be added to the project requiring the installation of a fence at the subdivision boundary adjacent to the Mandana property, which will be designed to discourage pedestrian access onto private property. -It is not clear what level/type of management will be provided on the two open space lots that are designated as HOA lands. Please clarify what management will be done on those two lots and include provisions that they will meet all edge effect conditions per the MHCP/HMP including invasives removal, trash control, and night lighting. RESPONSE: These issues will be addressed as provisions of the required project Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions (CC&Rs) as normally required through the conditions of project approval. Hydrology: -The MND specifies the process that will be used if there are additional impacts associated with fracturing from the drilling for the sewer line under Agua Hedionda. Nowhere does this mention any pubiic reporting or opportunity for the public to review the impacts and proposed mitigation if this should occur. Please clarify how the public will be able to be involved for the mitigation for any such future Impacts that are not known at this time. We would request that this specifically include notification to Preserve Calavera and the Agua Hedionda Lagoon Foundation. RESPONSE: The procedures for mitlgafing the impacts of fracturing as outlined in the MND include an assessment by a qualified biologist who will notify the City and appropriate agencies within 24 hours. Mitlgafion for any impacts will be performed at a ratio of not less than 3:1 (mitigation to impact). All reports and plans will be available as public records through the City of Carisbad. -The mitigation measures (MM) specify there will be restrictions to limit the amount of fertilizer used on the land adjacent to the hardline presen/e, but there are numerous common chemicals used that should have similar restrictions, for example, herbicides, and insecticides. Please modify the MM to include a broader range of chemicals. RESPONSE: Per your request, we have revised Mifigation Measure No. 15 to address your concern. An addendum to the MND will be prepared to reflect this revision and the Mitigation Monitoring & Reporting Program will be revised accordingly. The change is reflected below in underiined text: RANCHO MILAGRO MND - PRESERVE CALEVERA RESPONSE LETTER February 1,2012 Page 4 15. Landscaping Restrictions: The Final Landscape plans for the brush management zones and along development slopes adjacent to the HMP open space conservation areas shall require the use of a native plant palette consistent with the adjacent native vegetation communities, prohibit the use of ornamental invasive species, and limit the use of fertilizers, oesticides. and herbicides to prevent excess run-off from entering the HMP open space conservation areas. The project shall control irrigation of landscaping adjacent to the HMP conservation areas so as to prevent runoff from spreading into the preserve. In addition, the use of cultivars of native species shall be prohibited to avoid genetic contamination ofthe native plant species in the preserve. Traffic: -The settlement agreement between Preserve Calavera and the City of Carlsbad for the Cantarini Ranch/Holly Springs Project includes a condition related to increasing traffic volumes above 2,615 on "P" street. This project connects through Cantarini/Holly Springs and presumably will result in a minor increase in traffic on the roads in this adjacent project. However in addition to these minor increases the city is also processing an application for another project that will increase traffic volumes through Cantarini/Holly Springs. Please clarify how the city will determine these cumulative impacts on the proposed roads through Cantarini/'HoHy Springs in order to verify if total traffic volumes remain below 2,615 ADT or, if not, what further action wil! be taken to protect the secondary wildlife movement corridor through this area. RESPONSE: Traffic from Rancho Milagro is served by 'K' Street. 'A' Street and College Avenue. 'P' Street is located on the opposite side of the development serving the Holly Springs project (CT 00-21). Therefore, the Rancho Milagro project would not Impact traffic to 'P' Street. In reviewing the traffic study prepared for the Cantarini/Holly Springs project (EIR 02-02) certain development activity and land use assumptions were made for projects within Zone 15. Land use assumptions for Rancho Milagro were drawn from the Local Facilities Management Plan (Zone 15), which are projected at 88 dwelling units. Since this project is constructing less than 88 dwelling units (19 proposed), the projected traffic from the analysis is expected to be less than originally anticipated. Therefore, no further analysis is required regarding this issue. We thank you for taking the time to provide us with comments on the Rancho Milagro project and hope that we have addressed all of your concerns. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact me at (760) 602-4643, or via email at iason.goff@carisbadca.gov. Sincerely, JASON GOFF Associate Planner c: Jack Henthorn & Associates, PO Box 237, Carisbad, CA 92018 Don Neu, City Planner Chris DeCerbo, Principal Planner Jeremy Riddle, Project Engineer File copy 4^ CTY OF V (CARLSBAD j Planning Division www.carlsbadca.gov January 5, 2012 Tribal Legal Council Attn: Merri Lopez-Keifer San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians 1889 Sunset Drive Vista, CA 92081 SUBJECT: RESPONSE TO COMMENT ON THE NOTICE OF INTENT TO ADOPT A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION FOR THE RANCHO MILAGRO PROJECT NO. - GPA 0B-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP D6-01/HMP 09-01 Dear Ms. Lopez-Keifer, Thank you for your comment letter dated October 7, 2011 responding to the Notice of Intent to Adopt a Mitigated Negative Declaration (MND) for the Rancho Milagro project, which is proposed on a site generally located approximately one half-mile northeast of the intersection of College Boulevard and El Camino Real, within the northeast quadrant of the City of Carisbad, County of San Diego, State of California, Assessor's Parcel Number 209-060-61 and a portion of 209-060-23: Per your request, we have revised Cultural Resources Mitigation Measure No. 19a - 19f to address the four items of concern raised in your comment letter. The changes are reflected below in underiined text. An addendum to the MND will be prepared to reflect this revision and the Mitigation Monitoring & Reporting Program will be revised to include the following measure: 19. Archeological mitigation measures shall be implemented as follows: a. Prior to the issuance of grading permits and/or initiation of the data recovery orogram discussed below, the owner/developer shail enter into a pre-excavation agreement with a representative of the San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians. Verification shall be documented bv a letter from the property owner/developer and the San Luis Rev Band of Mission Indians to the Citv of Carlsbad Citv Planner. The purpose of this agreement will be to establish the requirement of tribal monitoring and to formalize procedures for the treatment of Native American human remains and burial, ceremonial, or cultural items that may be uncovered during any ground disturbance activities. b. Prior to the issuance of grading permits, the property owner/developer shall retain the services of a qualified archeologist to oversee and implement the cultural resources mitigation measures as discussed herein. Verification shall be documented by a ietter from the propertv owner/developer and the archeologist to the City of Cartsbad City Planner. c. Prior to the issuance of grading permits, the collection and documentation of a valid sample of the significant scientific data contained within CA-SDI-9698, CA-SDI-9699, 1635 Faraday Avenue, Carisbad, CA 92008-7314 T 760-602-4600 F 760-602-8559 ® RANCHO MILAGRO MND - SAN LUIS REY BAND OF MISSION INDIANS RESPONSE LETTER JANUARY 5, 2012 PAGE 2 and the portion of CA-SDI-9701 impacted by the project shall be performed. The collection and documentation shall involve the following actions: 1) preparation of a research design; 2) excavation of a phased sample (the size of the samples shall be sufficient to recover the scientific data for which the resources were determined significant); 3) catalogue and report results of the field work; and 4) curation of all cultural materials, including original maps, field notes, catalog information, and final report with an appropriate institution, or as mav be stipulated in the pre-excavation agreement entered into with the San Luis Rev Band of Mission Indians, consistent with state and federal standards. All work shall be completed under the direction of a qualified archeologist and to the satisfaction of the City of Carisbad City Planner. A copy of the final data recovery findings report shall be provided to the San Luis Rev Band of Mission Indians. d. Prior to commencement of grading, a qualified archeologist and Native American Monitor and/or representative of the San Luis Rev Band of Mission Indians shall be present at the pre-construction meeting to consult with the grading and excavation contractors, e. In the event that any cultural resources, concentration of artifacts, or culturally modified soil deposits are discovered within the project area at any time during brushing, grading, and/or construction activities, the archeologist shall be empowered to suspend work in the immediate area of the discovery until such time as a data recovery plan can be developed and implemented. f. The discovery of any resource shall be reported to the City of Carisbad City Planner prior to any evaluation testing. g. If any deposits are evaluated as significant under CEQA, mitigation may be required as recommended by the archeologist in coordination with the Native American Monitor. We thank you for taking the time to provide us with comments on the Rancho Milagro project and hope that we have addressed all of your concerns. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact me at (760) 602-4643, or via email at jason.goff@carisbadca.gov. Sincerely, JASON GOFF Associate Planner c: Jack Henthorn & Associates, PO Box 237, Carisbad, CA 92018 Don Neu, City Planner Chris DeCerbo, Principal Planner File copy EXHIBIT "ADDM" ADDENDUM TO THE MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION FOR RANCHO MILAGRO GPA 06-03/ZC 06-02/CT 06-04/SUP 06-05/HDP 06-01/HMP 09-01 The purpose of this Addendum to the Mitigated Negative Declaration is to describe revisions to the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program associated with the Rancho Milagro project, and to state the detennination that this revision does not create any new significant environmental effects, that none of the conditions contained in Section 15162 of the Califomia Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) have occurred, and that a subsequent Mitigated Negative Declaration is not required. The revisions contained in this addendum revise Mitigation Measures No. 15 and No. 19a-f of the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program. The revised mitigation measures shall apply as follows: 75, Landscapifis Restrictions: Tfie Final Landscape plans for the brush management zones and along development slopes adjacent to the HMP open space conservation areas shall require the use of a native plant palette consistent with the adjacent native vegetation communities, prohibit the use of omamental invasive species, and limit the use of fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides to prevent excess run-offfrom entering the HMP open space conservation areas. The project shall control irrigation of landscaping adjacent to the HMP conservation areas so as to prevent runojffrom spreading into the preserve. In addition, the use of cultivars of native species shall be prohibited to avoid genetic contamination of the native plant species in the preserve. 19. Archeological mitigation measures shall be implemented as follows: a. Prior to the issuance of grading permits and/or initiation of the data recovery program discussed below, the owner/developer shall enter into a pre-excavation agreement with a representative of the San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians. Verification shall be documented by a letter from the property owner/developer and the San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians to the City of Carlsbad City Planner. The purpose of this agreerrient will be to establish the requirement of tribal monitoring and to formalize procedures for the treatment of Native American human remains and burial, ceremonial, or cultural items that may be uncovered during any ground disturbance activities. b. Prior to the issuance of grading permits, the property owner/developer shall retain the services of a qualified archeologist to oversee and implement the cultural resources mitigation measures as discussed herein. Verification shall be documented by a letter from the property owner/developer and the archeologist to the City of Carlsbad City Planner. c. Prior to the issuance of grading permits, the collection and documentation of a valid sample of the significant scientific data contained within CA-SDI-9698. CA-SDI-9699. and the portion of CA-SDI-9701 impacted by the project shall be performed. The collection and documentation shall involve the following actions: I) preparation of a research design; 2) excavation of a phased sample (the size of the samples shall be sufficient to recover the scientific data for which the resources were determined significant): 3) catalogue and report results of the field work; and 4) curation of all cultural materials, including original maps, field notes, catalog information, and final report with an appropriate institution, or as may be stipulated in the pre-excavation agreement entered into with the San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians, consistent with state and federal standards. All work shall be completed under the direction of a qualified archeologist and to the satisfaction of the City of Carlsbad City Planner. A copy of the final data recovery findings report shall be provided to the San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians. d. Prior to commencement of grading, a qualified archeologist and Native American Monitor and/or representative of the San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians shall be present at the pre-construction meeting to consult with the grading and excavation contractors. EXHIBIT "ADDM" e. In the event that any cultural resources, concentration of artifacts, or culturally modified soil deposits are discovered within the project area at any time during brushing, grading, and/or construction activities, the archeologist shall be empowered to suspend work in the immediate area of the discovery until such time as a data recovery plan can be developed and implemented. f. The discovery of any resource shall be reported to the City of Carlsbad City Planner prior to any evaluation testing. g. If any deposits are evaluated as significant under CEQA, mitigation may be required as recommended by the archeologist in coordination with the Native American Monitor. These revisions are not considered substantial or significant as it relates to the environmental effects associated with the project, or the conditions contained in Section 15162 of CEQA, and a subsequent Mitigated Negative Declaration is not required. Date: Don Neu City Plaimer 2^