HomeMy WebLinkAbout1981-07-24; City Council; 6691; ACTION PLAN FOR SEWAGE TREATMENT AND RECLAIMED WATER FACILITIES FOR THE CITY OF CARLSBADa
' CITY Of CARLSBAD
m k e-4
L LE:mmt
Initial :
- Dept. Head2 AGENDA 6ILL NO.
DATE: July 24, 1981
DEPARTMENT: Eng i neer i ng
SUBJECT: ACTION PLAN FOR SEWAGE TREATMENT AND RECLAIMED WATER
FACILITIES FOR THE CITY OF CARLSBAD
STATEMENT OF THE MATTER
Over the past few years Carlsbad has been the focus of numerous studies addre
sewage treatment and reclaimed water facilities. Attached to this agenda bil
a report which attempts to compile the information presented in earlier repor
develop an action program for the next five years.
The first real need for reclaimed water will probably come as a result of the
running short of sources of imported water necessary to accommodate developme
Southern California. The shortfall should begin in about 1987. Until that t
adequate sources of reclaimed water are available from existing or planned fa
to serve present markets.
With the pending approval of Phase IIIA of Encina expansion, adequate sewage
capacity will exist through 1987-88 using "worst case'' population estimates.
In order to provide sewage treatment for the Palomar Sewer Service Area east
Camino Real, major interceptor and trunk lines must be constructed or the Pal
Sewage Treatment Plant must be built.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
Environmental impacts of the Action Plan recommendations have not been assess
FISCAL IMPACT
The report estimates future cost of sewage treatment for 45,000 EDUs at $32 m
and reclamation facil itieS at $9 million. A connection charge of $1000 per E cover future cost of both sewage treatment and water reclamation.
RECOMMENDAT I ONS
In order to provide sewage treatment capacity now at the least cost and prese
future option of constructing a wastewater reclamation facility, the Council
1.
2.
Update the City of Carlsbad Sewage Collection System Master Plan.
Negotiate with the San Marcos County Water District to obtain capacity ir
proposed raw sewage interceptor to be constructed along the general aligr
Palomar Airport Road.
3. Create an assessment district in the Palomar Sewer Service Area to provic
lines to serve the proposed development east of El Camino Real.
4. Lift the moratorium in the Palomar Sewer Service Area.
5.
6.
Establish the sewer construction fee of $1,000 as a water (reclaimed) anc
capital facilities fee.
Reserve the Koll treatment plant site for possible future facilities.
-
0 (II -., 1
Page -2-
;~uly' 441981
ACTION PLAN FOR SEWAGE TREATMENT AND RECLAIMED WATER
FACILITIES FOR THE CITY OF CARLSBAD
AGENDA BILL# 6691
EXHIBITS
1. Letter from KO11 Company February 27, 1981
2. Action Plan for Sewage Treatment and Reclaimed Water Facilities for
the City of Carlsbad. (on file in the City Clerk's Office and
previously distributed to Council)
Council Action:
7-24-81 Council approved the recormendations of staff as listed on I;
0 e T' J IC t- c.
(j KOLL e.49 *
- R-E c E 1 17~ 3
City Manager mY OF C,G.f;j-S34
City of Carlsbad 3evebmxal $2:vjc
CONTRACTOR
February 27, 1981
-_ 2 -3 f3cp $3 IVY*_
Mr, Frank Aleshire
1200 Elm Avenue
Carlsbad, California 92008
Re: Palomar Airport Sewer Service Area
Dear plpr, Aleshire:
We have previously discussed the possibility that interim unallocated capacity of the City of Carlsbad
("the 'City") in the Encina Water Pollution Control
facility fs'Encina Plant") might be made available at this time to the Palomar Airport Sewer Service Area, It is 01
desire to explore with you the interim use of this capac:
by The Koll Company and other developers in the Palomar Airport Sewer Service Area. This presumes that a mutual:
satisfactory method can be devised to assure the City future funding of replacement capacity either through construction of a Palomar Airport Wastewater Reclamation Plant or additional capacity at the Encina Plant, In
this regard we would like to propose the following for your consideration, We want to further review the legal basis for our proposal but would like your response as to the practicality of this conceptual agproach.
The concept which I would like you to consider is
essentially a variation sf that set forth by Don Owen an(
F, Mackenzie Brown in their "Financing Feasibility Study' prepared for the City of Carlsbad relative to a proposed
Palomar Airport Reclamation Plant based upon the recent
re-rating of the Encina Plant, As we understand it,
such Feasibility Study recommends the formation of an
assessment district at the present time to construct a
satellite sewage treatment plant which can later be used for reclamation with appropriate additions and modificat:
Various alternatives are also set forth for financing thc reclamation facilities at a future date, Since the City
has obtained new capacity at Encina, and since the
Calavera Hills Sewer Plant was recently constructed and
may never be used, we would like the City to consider ou1 alternative solution to the Palomar Area Sewer situation
4490 Von Karman Avenue Newport Beach California 92660 * (714) 833-3030
- 0 0 I 44.
1-4 t
**
I
Mr. Frank Aleshire Page Two
February 27, 1981
We would propose that the City might allow itself a
further planning period of, for example, 10 years to mak
its decision as to whether to construct the Palomar
Airport Reclamation Plant or pursue another alternative,
such as acquiring additional capacity at the Encina Plan This would be done by estimating the cost of designing
and constructing the Palomar Airport Reclamation Plant
and dividing this cost among the properties to be served on a usage or other appropriate basisp as would be done
with an assessment district, Howeverp instead of actual
forming an assessment district, each parcelDs share of this cost would be paid as connection charges at the tin of development. The charges would be accumulated in a
fund €or the purpose of constructing the Palomar Airport Reclamation Plant, and would accrue interest, hopefully
offsetting inflation in the design and construction CTOE
of such facility. An escalation factor in the connectic charge eoulld also be utilized as to property not yet
developed, to enable the fund to keep abreast of any
in€lation, This is very similar to the Owen/Brown
recommended approach, except that instead of using bond
proceeds to construct the facilities now and using con-
nection charges for debt service, the connection charge: would be accumulated and used directly at a later date to fund design and construction costs far the approach
elected by the Cityo
All of the owners of parcels to be served by the future plant would agree to pay these charges and further corn
to allowing the formation of an assessment dj-strict at
the time the City determines it is ready to build or
acquire replacement capacityc over any af such parcels
which are at that date undeveloped and have not yet pai the charges. Such assessment district would be for the
purpose of generating the remaining funds to reach the
previously estimated total. We feel a period of 20 yea would be adequate to allow the City to make a decision
to whether it wants and needs the Palomar Airport Recla
Plant, without unduly encumbering the marketability of
property. If the City elected not to build the plant 2
to use some other method of meeting sewage treatment/
reclamation needs, such as an expansion of the Encina plant, it would apply the money to such other method, 2
the developers would not be given a refund,
e 0 c.* +*
*
MS. Frank Aleshire
February 27, 1981
*v
' Page Three
Pending the City's decision as to construction of the
Palomar Airport Reclamation Plant, the properties which
have paid connection charges would be provided with thei necessary sewage treatment capacity at the Encina or som
other plant, at no additional cost to them except for
regular user fees-
It is my belief that this may be very advantageous to
botli the City and the developers in this service area,
Substantial operation and maintenance costs to the City
may be saved by delaying the construction and use of the Palamaa:Aisq?ortReclamation Plant until the City determin
it would be economically sound and desirable to pursue
reclamation. The City would retain the flexibility to make this decision for an additional 10 years and
have a committed source of funds to do SO from the
properties to be benefited,
We would appreciate the opportunity to discuss this
approach with you at your convenience,
Executive Vice President and General Counsel
TLS:klt
cc: Bernie Fipp
0 a rtv -5
> ENCINA WATER POLLUTION CONTROL FAC~
6200 Avenida
P.O. Box 1005
July 27 , 1981 Carlsbad, CA
Telephones (7
Dennts (2yl. &a
General Manager (;
and
Chief Engineer
City of Carlsbad 1200 Elm Avenue Carlsbad, CA 92008
Attention: Mayor Ronald Packard and Counci 1 Members
Subject: Action Plan for Sewage and Reclaimed Water Facilities for the City of Carlsbad
Submitted for your review are comments regarding the Action Plan for Sew, and Reclaimed Water Facilities for the City of Carlsbad dated May 16, 191
Encina is supportive of the Action Plan and concurs with the conclusions
and recommendations. Because it is felt that the methodology reaching t conclusions is weak, we would like to further reinforce each of the recoi mendations on Page B.
1. Currently the City has two Sewage Collection System Master Plans; in 197 a report was done by Brown and Caldwell , and in 1981 a report was done b Lowry & Associates. Both of these plans should be reviewed and integrat into an updated plan to satisfy the City's future planning needs. In addition, it is recommended, because of the City's active interest in pursuing a wastewater reclamation program that a Reclaimed Water Master be formulated at the same time. backbone of the reclaimed water system as they currently would be doing the domestic water and sewage coll ection systems.
2. Negotiate with the San Marcos County Water District to obtain capacil in their proposed raw sewage interceptor to be constructed along the ger alignment of Palomar Airport Road. It is imperative to begin negotiatic immediately with San Narcos County Water District in regards to oversiz- this line to serve the Palomar Airport area. In discussions with the dc engineer and the State Water Resources Control Board, who is funding thc a change order can be executed after bids are taken to oversize the linc accomodate Carlsbad's needs with relative ease. It is proposed that tht design not be oversized at this point in time because it might jeapordi; ability of San Marcos to obtain the Grant monies for the project before end of September. In addition, Carlsbad should begin now with an envir assessment of the proposed line to satisfy CEQA (Cal i fornia Environment Act).
Update the City of Carlsbad's Sewage Collection System Master Plan.
Developments could begin now putting in
0 0 q it
,Page 2 july 21 , 1981 Action Plan for Sewage
Carlsbad should also direct Encina, as a part of the Phase I11 Project, tc construct a downstream metering station at the treatment plant on the San Marcos line to measure Carlsbad's flows and have a basis for allocating their operations and maintenance cost on the line. The funding of this particular aspect can be accomplished by monies already on deposit by Carlsbad for the Phase 111 project.
3. Create an assessment district in the Palomar Sewer Service Area to pri trunk lines to serve the proposed development east of El Camino Real. An assessment district or possibly a general agreement among the major land owners to provide the backbone system should be initiated by the major la owners immediately.
4. Since adequat capacity exists at Encina and Lake Calavera until 1987, there is no longe any need for a moratorium within the City of Carlsbad.
5. Establish the sewer construction fee of $1,000 as a water (reclaimed) sewer capital facilities fee. In reviewing the cost of the proposed futl facilities in the Palomar Sewer Service area, the reduction of the sewer connection fee from $2,000 will more than adequately fund the needed impi ments and will make the connection fees consistent within the City.
6. Reserve the Koll treatment plant site for possible future facilities This recommendation, from a planning standpoint, reserves Carlsbad's abi' to evaluate in the future its option regarding sewage treatment and wastf reclamation at two sites, namely, Palomar and Encina. It is wise not to preclude future planning options until a comprehensive study is done reg ing those treatment and water reclamation costs at the two sites.
Since the Action Plan does not totally enlighten the reader in regards t of the proposed implementation plans, it is generally concluded that at point in time all sewage flows will go to Encina for treatment. At a ti the future, when there is sufficient development within the Lake Calaver area, that plant will be activated, 1) when reclaimed water market devel the area or, 2) sewage treatment plant capacity limits are reached at Er Until then it is more cost effective for disposal reasons to treat at Er
Within the next few years, planning will begin in regards to the alterni of sewage treatment, at Palomar or Encina. The determination whether sf treatment will be at Palomar or Encina will be entirely dependent on thc water reclamation issue, At present, a Phase IV Project Report is bein: to assess the needs of each of the member agencies to Encina for a twenl planning period. Whether or not Carlsbad at this time elects to partic in a Phase IV project expansion, their needs for the next twenty years ' included in the report.
If I can be of any further assistance, or if you desire any further inf please do not hesitate to call.
Lift the moratorium in the Palomar Sewer Service Area.
6)
ENCINA WATER POLLUTION CONTROL FACILITIES HCI,,, I'
b 6200 Avenida Encinas, P.O. Box 1005, Carlsbad, CA 92008 (714) 438-3941, (714) 4
Servmg North
San Diego County
0 e 2“ t 2”*,
,Page 3 iuly 21, 1981 Action Plan for Sewage
‘kenera1 Manager and Chief Engineer
DMR/ k 1 w
cc: Mr. Frank Aleshire, City Manager, City of Carlsbad Mr. Ron Beckman, Assistant City Manager, City of Carlsbad Mr. Les Evans, City Engineer, City of Carlsbad
“XLLI <a\
ENCINA WATER POLLUTION CONTROL FACILITIES
6,
6200 Avenida Encinas, P.O. Box 1005, Carlsbad, CA 92008 (714) 438-3941, (714) 43
Servmg Norfh
San Diego County
-.-COST L REAL
MUNICIPAL WATER Dl:
July 8, 1981
City of Carlsbad 1200 Elm Avenue
Carl sbad, California 92008
Subject: SEWER ACTION PROGRAM
It is my understanding that the City's Sewer Action Program will be discui by the City Council and possibly adopted in the near future. Although th!
Water District has not been inv-ited to comment, I believe it is appropria for me to provide some input, since I am concerned about various aspects I
the report. I believe the report has three inherent problems, which can I generally described as follows.
l. The report treats wastewater reclamation as a new source of potal water. This leads to the faulty conclusion that reclamation can itself accommodate new devel opment, or save Carl sbad from a ''watt cri si s. 'I
2. The functions of potable water supply, sewage treatment, and rec' mation should be considered separately (even though they all invc certain aspects of water resource management). Failure to do th
confuses salient issues. The report erroneously places reclamat as an end, or cure-all, to which sewage treatment is a means. 11 reality, reclamation is a by-product of sewage treatment which m( or may not, depending on conditions, be justifiable.
There appears to be a lack of understanding about the potable wa supply situation. This leads to the unrealistic conclusion that blanket water shortages will occur by 1987 and that these shorta will stifle development.
3.
The following comments are made w-ith the preceding in mind.
I. Gn page A the report says "the Council must take action to insure ade water facilities to accomodate future development." On page 27 it s
"this report will project the year 1987 as the earliest year reclaimed wa be necessary in order to provide adequate water to accommodate deveiopmen The point to be made is that reclaimed, or nonpotable, water cannot accoii;
0 0 Y
, J'< ,
City of Carlsbad
July 8, 1981 Page 2
development. Carlsbad can do virtually nothing on its own to create new potable water
sources at this time.
Regional water importation facilities serving Carlsbad have been develope( the State of California, Metropolitan Mater District of Southern Californ-
and the San Diego County Water Authority. The single most important faci' presently needed to help Carlsbad accommodate long term development is tht Peripheral Canal in northern California.
Issues such as the Peripheral Canal, electrical power supply for the Stat
Water Project, and the loss of Colorado River water are serious, and we c have imported water deficiencies in the future. As a way to help conserv our potable water resotirces, reclamation has a definite role to play. Ho reclamation will only play a supplemental role, and should be kept in per spective as the City of Car:sbad considers the construction of multi-mill dollar reclamation facilities. By judging reclamation on its ability to
mitigate esthetic and economic impacts of future imported water shortages City can analyze its proposed program more realistically, on the basis of return on investment. Reclamation should not be judged as a life-support program, however.
Potable (in our case, imported) water does, and the City of
11. When sewage treatment is considered as more than simply a means to a water reclamation, and when other pertinent factors are more careful analyzed, the City's reclamation effort can be seen in a different light. for example, states "at this point in time it appears that sewage treatme pacity for Carlsbad will not be a problem for the next ten years." On pi
the report says "it appears that, for sewage treatment purposes, the mosi effective capacity will continue to be at Encina." 1 believe more analy: Encina plant expansions should be done. The report alludes to the fact 1 the timing of future Encina expansions is not certain, and that it requij coordination with other Encina members; however, the City has 10 years 0'
time (during which time Carl sbad has adequate sewage treatment capacity) which to accomplish necessary projects.
Another factor which should be pointed out is that the size of the San M- County Water District's Meadowlark Plant is understated in the report by 4.4 million gallons per day. With a production of 5 MGD rather than .6
stated in the report, the Meadowlark Plant can satisfy a potential deman
nearly 3,000 acre feet per year of nonpotable water (see page 27, paragr With the availability of this volume of reclaimed water from San Marcos, construction of satellite plants in Carlsbad strictly for reclamation pu
should be seriously re-examined. In addition, the expansion of capacity Meadowlark Plant might be analyzed in terms of its effect on Encina capa
Page 27, paragraph 5 states that "it appears that the market for reclairr already exists, but that pricing will not be competitive for 25 years."
7 0 0 . *', City of Carlsbad Juiy 8, 1981
Page 3
significant when keeping in mind that (1) sewage treatment capacity can bt vided more economically at Encina; and (2) the expansion of San Marcos' P lark Plant, requiring no Carlsbad funds, will satisfy a potential nonpotai
water demand of nearly 3,000 acre feet per year.
111.
sti fl ed.
The Metropolitan Water District's policy regarding regional water supply on a priority of water use system. Domestic or municipal water uses are top priority and would be the last affected by a water shortage. Out of current annual water deliveries of approximately 1.5 million acre feet, a 475,000 acre feet are "interruptible" deliveries. That is, they are lowe ority water uses which wouqd be cut back first during water shortages. A established by MWD's new Interruptible Water Pricing program, the list, i of those deliveries to be cut back first, is:
There is no basis for concluding that Carlsbad's potable water supp-
in danger of being so limited within five years that development wi'
1. Groundwater replenishment by spreading
2.
3. Reservoir storage
4. Agricultural water for annual crops
5. Agricultural water for permanent crops
6. Agricultural water for livestock and poultry
7.
Groundwater replenishment by in-lieu of pumping
Groundwater replenishment by injection into seawater barrier pro,
Of the above, some 225,000 per year acre feet for groundwater replenishmr be "conveniently" interrupted. That is to say, groundwater basins in Orl Los Angeles and other counties can sustain overdrafts for several years,
imported supplies are deficient, without adversely affecting service to public or economy of Southern California. The existence of groundwater
in other counties is beneficial to San Diego County in the sense of sust noninterruptible deliveries during water shortages.
This regional pooling of water will be achieved through financial incent offered by MWD to agencies having the ability to "bank" water. An inter
water rate priced 37% lower than noninterruptible water became effective
1981. Agencies having long term storage capacity may purchase specified of water at the reduced rate by guaranteeing that the same volume will k able to storage-deficient agencies during water shortfalls. This form C
insurance" will help Southern California cope with future shortages-
1
< 0 0
4 I ',
City of Carlsbad
July 8, 1981 Page 4
When the magnitude of a shortage affects all categories of interruptible v rationing of noninterruptible domestic deliveries would be required. Thi: means nonessential domestic water uses would have to be curtailed. In thi situation, the availability of reclaimed water would enable some agriculti and recreational/esthetic water uses to continue. However, reclamation wc not provide additional drinking water and, although it has a beneficial rc
to play, rec1amation"would not be the panacea.
On page 34, paragraph 2, the Sewer Action Plan states that the constructir $40 million of wastewater collection, treatment and reclamation facilitie would accommodate about 45,000 equivalent dwelling units, or a population 110,000. Adequate sewage collection and treatment facilities will be nee1 to serve these people, but, once again, the distinction should be made be
potable and nonpotable water service. Reclaimed water, as a by-product o sewage treatment, cannot satisfy the domestic water demands of 110,000 pe) because it is nonpotable. 'Projected shortfalls of imported water should therefore be used as a catch-all justification for expensive water reclam facilities.
SUMMARY
Among our natural resources, water is one of the most vital to the healtt- welfare of a city. A community's economic health is also of utmost impor Mithin the broad definition of water management, reclamation is important
should be done where economically feasible. It is not a substitute for F water, however, which will continue to be the lifeblood of Carlsbad.
The availability of reclaimed water from San Marcos means Carlsbad can 1( forward to having greener parks and more farming during water shortages 1 communities lacking reclaimed water. But Carlsbad will continue to be rt on imported water for new development.
Before moving ahead with the construction of additional satellite treatmf plants, the City might wish to re-assess the financial viability of this Perhaps an optimal level of benefits versus cost can be obtained by maxir participation in the Encina regional sewage treatment project; while als imizing opportunities for cooperation with other agencies in the product distribution of reclaimed water within Carl sbad.
Costa Real Municipal Water District and the City of Carlsbad can be part the important task of providing water to the community. I believe oppor
exist for us to work together in the management of Carlsbad's water reso Just as Southern California's prosperity depends on the cooperation of a
LC
1
I( * rlb
d 9’, 1
City of Carlsbad
July 8, 1981 Page 5
and people comprising the worid’s most advanced water industry, Carlsbad’s tinued welfare depends on a cooperative approach to the management of our t munity’s lifeblood -- WATER.
Si n cere1 y ,
COSTA REAL MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT 6
William C. Meadows
Ge net- a 1 Man a g er
WCM: fw
r ? * e 0
I 1 L.
ACTION PLAN FOR
e3 SEWAGE AND RECLAIMED WATER
FACILITIES FOR THE
CITY OF CARLSBAD
MAY 6, 1981
ComFiled from information contained
in previous stxdies and reports
submitted to the City
t * CONTENTS 0 t 0
<
I
P -
PURPOSE OF THE ACTION PLAN ...............
CK"3KTJJON AND RECOMMENDATIONS- . - - .. * . - * - - - . - -
BACKGROUND
208Plan. ....................
Carlsbad Overview of Wastewater Reclamation Opportunities ....
Wastewater Reclamation Master Plan ............
Palomar Airport Wastewater Reclamation Project
Financing Feasibility Study - Palomar Reclamation Facility
........
....
Moratoria... .................
SEWAGE TREATMENT CAPACITY NEEDS
Population Projections ...............
Encina Expansion Program ..............
Sewage Transmission Lines ..............
REXLAIMED WATER NEEDS
Availability of Reclaimed Water ............
Sale of Reclaimed Water. ..............
Demandforwater .................
Markets for Reclaimed Water .............
SiteSelection .................
Financing ...................
I r * 0 0 -A-
i L
Purpose of the Action Plan
The Carlsbad City Council have been advocates of wastewater
reclamation for the past four years. Considerable effort has been
expended by both the Council and City staff in planning for future
sewage treatment and reclaimed water sources which would be wholly
under the control of the City.
At this point in time it appears that sewage treatment
capacity for Carlsbad will not be a problem for the next ten years.
Adequate water supply, however, could become a problem within five
years. Accordingly, the Council must take action to insure adequat
water facilities to accommodate future development.
# 4 -B- e o
1 '
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The first real need for reclaimed water will probably come as a r
of the MWD running short of sources of imported water necessary to accom
development in Southern California. The shortfall should begin in about
Until that time, adequate sources of reclaimed water are available from
ing or planned facilities to serve present markets.
With the pending approval of Phase IIIA of Encina expansion, adeq
sewage treatment capacity will exist through 1987-88 using "worst case"
population estimates.
In order to provide sewage treatment for the Palomar Sewer Servic
east of El Camino Real, major interceptor and trunk lines must be constr
or the Palomar Sewage Treatment Plant must be built.
Whether or not a Palomar Airport Wastewater Reclamation Facility
built now or not, it appears that a site should be reserved for such a
facility in the future. The optimum location for wastewater reclamatior
facilities are near the trash compaction facility atthe northeast cornel
Palomar Airport Road and El Camino Real and the Koll site in the Carlsbz
Research Center.
In order to provide sewage treatment capacity now at the least cc
and preserve the future option of constructing a wastewater reclamation
ity, the Council should:
1.
2.
Update the City of Carlsbad Sewage Collection System Master Plan.
Negotiate with the San Marcos County Water District to obtain capac:
in their proposed raw sewage interceptor to be constructed along tht
general alignment of Palomar Airport Road.
3. Create an assessment district in the Palomar Sewer Service Area to ]
trunk lines to serve the proposed development east of El Camino Rea:
4. Lift the moratorium in the Palomar Sewer Service Area.
5. EstablishXhe sewer construction fee of $1,000 as a water (reclaime
and sewer capital facilities fee.
Reserve the Koll treatment plant site for possible future facilitie 6.
t
i 0 e
\ I . .I 1 -
208 Plan
The Areawide Water Quality Management Plan was adopted by the C
on June 19, 1978. The Plan contains recommended programs for reclaimi
wastewater to help meet our future water demands. Included in the rep
are sixteen recommended wastewater reclamation projects of which two s
Carlsbad as the implementing agency. The two projects are: (1) A 0.5
facility in Lake Calavera Hills to be utilized for agricultural and
greenbelt irrigation; and (2) a 2.0 mgd facility in the Palomar Airpor
area to provide irrigation of agricultural lands, golf courses and lar
scaping. Both projects were targeted for operation by 1985.
Carlsbad Overview of Wastewater Reclamation Opportunities
During the same time period in which the CPO Areawide Water Qui
Management Plan was being finalized, the City contracted with Lowry ai
Associates (the same firm who prepared the reclamation portion of the
to examine the feasibility of a wastewater reclamation program which (
be implemented by the City of Carlsbad.
pursue a reclamation program and presented an outline of a basic syst
The report was completed in March, 1978.
The report recommended that
1 I i 0 e
I
1 I -2-
Wastewater Reclamation Master Plan
As a followup to the Overview Study, the City Council approved
preparation of a wastewater reclamation master plan on June 5, 1979. '
study described three potential locations for the construction of sate
wastewater reclamation facilities, and discussed reuse markets, wastew
flows, excess effluent connections and storage facilities for each. T
Plan recommends 3.2 mgd of reclamtion facilities in place by 1985, inc
a 2.5 mgd facility in the vicinity of Palomar Airport.
Palomar Airport Wastewater Reclamation Project
In February 1980, the Koll Company presented a report to the
Council discussing a proposed wastewater reclamation project to serve
Koll Business Park. The Koll Company requested that they be authorize
build the first phase of this reclamation facility and be repaid throc
reimbursement agreement with the City.
Y J 3 0 e
I
-3-
Financing Feasibility Study - Palomar Airport Reclamation Facility
In October 1980, the firm of Brown and Nazarek and Don Owen and
Associates submitted a report to the City which examined the possibilit
of funding a proposed wastewater reclamation facility through assessmer
district financing. The report proposed a construction of a reclamatic
facility through the issuance of $24 million in revenue bonds to be
retrieved through a combination of sewer connection fees, reclaimed wa
sales and an annual acreage assessment for nine years. The study also
presented a thirty-month schedule for completing the recommended progr
Moratoria
After over three years of moratorium, the Carlsbad City Council
lifted the restriction on discretionary approvals in the Encina Sewer
Service Area. Effective July 2, 1980, permits for sewer connections k
available for all areas within the City with the exception of the Lake
Calavera Hills sewer service area and the Palomar Airport Sewer Servic
Area. On March 3, 1981, the Council lifted the Planning moratorium or
developments located in areas to be served by a satellite sewage treat
plant. The March ordinance does not allow the approval of final subd
ision maps or issuance of building permits until the City Council fin(
that sewer capacity is in fact available.
1 -4- e: 0
t -7
b 2;
-2 5: -t
2.22 -L I w ---
-
/ . x'
1985 1995
Sewer
Area Population Units Population units
Encina 33,412 13,693 45,935 19,464
LCH 5,858 1,878 19,747 6,905
Palomar 909 431 5,599 2,814
Service Dwe 1 1 ing Dwelling
200
I:
Population
51,435
26,413
9,948
7 @ e
1
-6-
When SANDAG estimates future sewage flows they consider only popul
rather than attempting to estimate flow from dwelling units, commercial d
opment and industry.
for each person. Presently Carlsbad's sewer service area population is i
30,000 and our sewage flows are 3.3 mgd. Using SANDAG's method of flow c
lation, our present sewage flows should be only 3.0 mgd. It is apparent
SANDAG's method of projecting sewage capacity is about ten percent low.
They simply use an approximation of 100 gallons of
The City uses a figure of 246 gallons per day €or each dwelling u:
for estimating sewage treatment capacity. The application of this figur
the dwelling unit forecasts on the previous page provide the following s
capacity need in each basin:
SEWAGE CAPACITY FOR DWELLING UNITS
1985 1995 2000
Encina 3.37 mgd 4.79 mgd 5.57 mgd
LCH 0.46 mgd 1.70 mgd 2.28 mgd
Palomar 0.11 mgd 0.69 mgd 1.24 mgd
TOTALS : 3.94 mgd 7.18 mgd 9.09 mgd
r 0 a
I
- 7-
The City also has Commercial/IzdustriaI developent projectic
which are approximately as follows:
COPMERCIAL/INDUSTE;L~X (in acres )
1985 1995 2000
Encina . 348/21 369/141 3691141
XH \
Palomar 98/19 127 f 1273 127/1273
o/o 16/4 16f 4 'I.
Using an estimate of 1500 gallons/day/acre for COmerical, and
2500 gallons/day/acre for industrial, the following table results:
SEWAGE CAPACITY FOR COMPERCIA.L/INDUST~U DEVELOPMENT
1985 1995 2000
Encina 0.57 mgd 0.86 mgd 1-69 mgd
m1 -0- 0-02 ngd 0.03 mgd
Palomar 0.20 mgd ' 3-47 mgd 3-47 mgd
Combining the residential/commercialfindustrial flows yields
the following results:
SEWAGE FLOWS (E@)
1985 1995 2000
Encina 3-94 5.65 7.26
LC- 0.46 1.72 2.31
Palomar 0.31 4.16 4.71
4.71 11.53 14 r 28
-
TOTAL :
0 0
I -8 -
The result of the analysis is a "range" of future sewage capacit:
needs based on the Series V Population Forecasts. By the year 2000, th
range of sewage capacity required (based on the same Series V datalis a
band between -9.1 mgd and 14.3 mgd. The required treatment facilities
necessary to insure adequate treatment capacity range from a conservati
approach to sewage flows in which the Lake Calavera Hills treatment pl?
and the ultimate Encina facility provide more than enough capacity thrc
the year 2000 to a more radical scenerio which shows the City falling :
of treatment capacitybg1.3 mgd and requiring more Encina capacity (Pha:
by 1988 (see page 9).
No matter which projections are utilized, it appears that there
be adequate treatment capacity through 1988. Using the SANDAG project
the City will have adequate treatment capacity through 1995. The timi
the Encina Phase IV and Phase V expansions as well as the portion of t
capacity which is available to Carlsbad will also have a significant e
on whether ornot thecity will be able to meet its future sewage treat
needs -
. --_, -,, ,-
T. '-. ---' *- - - _* __.__-.- -
~ -____
Y 0 0
-1 0-
ENCINA EXPANSION PROGRAM
A few months ago the Encina General Manager preFared a brief report that described the costs of future additions to the Encina Treatment Facility. The costs in that report were modified in P?arch by a Fraser/Wilson reDort entitled, "Prel iminary Report: Encina Ocean Outfall .'I Utilizina the dat provided in the two reuorts, the following table can be constructed:
Encina Carl sbad Carl sbad' s Cost Cost per Expans Year Capacity Capacity ($ thousand) EDU3 Pha:
1982 18.0 4.56 3400 $732 Phase
1982 22.5 5.72 150 32 Phase
1990' 30.0 7.742 1700 207 Phase
1996' 45.0 11.78' 7885 480 Phase
NOTE: The above cost estimates are all in 1981 dollars
1 The year in which expansion will take place has been selected based on Carlsbad's need for additional caDacity to serve SANDA' sewage flow projections
Carlsbad's share of future expansions has been estimated to be
26.9%
An EDU has been estimated at 246 gallons per day
2
3
The relatively inexpensive capacity of Phases IIIA and IV is primarily d to the Phase I11 sizing of pipeline and buildings to handle the ultimate 45 million gallon per day capacity at Encina.
It appears that, for sewage treatment purposes, the most cost-effective capacity will continue to be at Encina.
A problem that the City will surely face, however, is:
!dho decides when Encina enlaraement will take place? Recrional populatio projections indicate the need for 24 mgd of treatment capacity by 1995. Assumina that the capacity of Encina is 22.5 mqd by 1983, and that the following satellite plants are in operation:
Lake Calavera Hills (Carlsbad) 1.2 mgd
Shadow Ridge (Buena) 1.0 mgd
Meadowl ark (San Flarcos) 3.6 mgd
0.75 mqd Gafner ( LC~JD)
3.55 mgd
-
0 0
-11-
Over 26 mad of treatment capacity will be available. forecasts don't indicate a need for over 26 rngd capacity in the Encina service area until the year 2000.
Unfortunately, Carlsbad may need additional sewage treatment capacity by 1990. from another agency, expanding Encina before nost of the other agencies have a need for the capacity, buildinq a satellite sewaae treatment plant (Palomar), or declaring a sewer moratorium.
The SANDAG populatil
Options include the purchase or lease of unused Encina capacity
Y e 0
- 12 -
Sewage Transmission Lines
In 1976 Borwn and Caldwell prepared a sewer system improvement
plan for the City.
which would be required to collect sewage and deliver it to the Encina
Sewage Treatment Plant. The major remaining facilities to be constructec
under the Brown and Caldwell plan are shown on the following page.
With the construction of the Lake Calavera Hills Sewage Treatme
The plan identified major interceptors and pump stat:
Facility, the need for some of the facilities proposed in the 1976 plan
changed. Essentially, the Cannon interceptor which would have carried t
Lake Calavera Hills sewage to Encina need no longer be extended to El Ca
Real. A few other changes have also resulted which can be identified by
comparing the plans on the following pages.
i 0 e
-13-
The Palomar Sewer Service area is almost completely lacking in
sewage transmission lines to collect raw sewage and deliver it to a
treatment facility. Whether or not a wastewater treatment facility is
built in the Palomar Airport area, certain collection facilities must be
constructed.
In order to provide service to the North La Costa Area, a
transmission facility should be constructed along the general alignment o
Carrillo Road, with a pump station located in the Valley adjacent to Alga
Road (see attached map). The force main would be constructed northerly
along El Camino Real to the vicinity of the Palomar Airport Business Park
where it could again become a gravity line. The raw sewage volumes which
would be handled by the North La Costa system would be about 2 million
gallons a day. The cost of the system is estimated at about $1.7 millior
dollars. The majority of the system must be in place prior to the develc
ment of the Carrillo Ranch area.
The Koll properties, as well as the Signal Landmark and Huntin1
Beach land which lie north and westerly of the airport will probably be
served by a force main originating at the site of the wastewater reclama
facility originally proposed by Koll. The line would discharge near the
intersection of Palomar Airport Road and College Avenue.
through the Koll force main is about 1.5 million gallons a day.
The estimated
The area north of Palomar Airport Road which lies within the
Palomar Sewage Service area could probably be served by a gravity line i
the canyon in which the Buena force main and the Shadow Ridge reclaimed
line are located, The canyon terminates near the northeast corner of E:
Camino Real and Palomar Airport Road, The cost of the Palomar Canyon 1:
estimated at $250,000 and the sewage flows will be about 1 million gall
',
0 0
- 15-
The remaining area in the Palomar Sewer Service area is primal
Palomar Airport Business Park property. The flow from this area is est:
at about 0.6 million gallons a day.
Both areas adjacent to Palomar Airport Road will discharge in1
the existing Encinas Interceptor which the City and the Buena Sanitatioi
District share. The City's capacity in the line ranges from 1.2 millioi
gallons a day in the Palomar Airport Business Park area to 3 million ga.
a day near Interstate 5. It appears that the Encinas Interceptor will
adequate for the sewage flows from the Palomar Canyon line and the Palo
Airport Business Park.
Assuming the proposed Palomar Wastewater Reclamation Facility
not built, another method of disposing of the ultimate 2 mgd from North
La Costa and the 1.5 mgd from Koll, Signal and Huntington must be deve:
The San Marcos County Water District is presently finalizing
plans for the construction of a major rawsewage interceptorwhich will (
east of Rancho Santa Fe Road at the San Marcos Blvd Pump Station. The
will cross El Camino Real near Camino Vida Roble and continue westerly
Encinas Canyon to the Encina Sewage Treatment Plant. The appropriate (
of the facility will be $8 million of which 75% will be grant funded.
Carlsbad has been offered the opportunity to participate in
ownership of the San Marcos interceptor as long as we make a decision
to finalization of construction plans. The portion of the line Carlsb
would be interested in is approximately 16,600 feet of 24" to 30" rein
concrete pipe. The price tag €or our share of the line would probabll
about $500,000.
, OCgANS!DE
CITY OF ca
SQUBWE8 DAM
LA COSTA AVE
- - - {=brce M40L - 4r4giJy Sewr
t] hyp s+a.f,o., MASOR SEWG~ Td/7E-pcGfproes
a Srwq, TFlA#M,h+ Pid
M 1-
IF - - UGk AN 2~ I Ut
'8
I CtTM OF CL
SQWIIRES OR?&
i !
- - - p*,,, MdhA - e; rkq,*+ 9 I - 4*rc t, +w
a P-p s4,+k MhTOR SEWL'Q LUT6I
gws,-Ba, hks C.LP*lPOP@ d 19 Stwoje ~~tk.Pm+ phhf SIWIJL Tft*(-r-Y
I OCFANSKpE
t
PAC86lC OCEAN
--- Force M@ak - GrwtPy rr\brepp&- MAJOR SEWER Z!JT€RCE
(Wlh Lakc @k/4rlts-r, t(;l(, h31 Burn@ S+k+OL
a Swage TtwL,It4 QIAnP
paf @- 4, 9 l*part St WAJc
Tre<+,-the-+ Fr, ci I;+, es}
& 0 e
I - 19-
AVAILABILITY OF RECLAIMED WATER
During the moratorium years of 1977, 78 and 79, many of the Encina Agencic considered the reactivation or construction of satellite sewage treatment plants. sources of reclaimed water, but the timing of their construction was diet, by the building moratorium.
Presently there are four satellite sewage treatment plants with the poten to provide reclaimed water within Carlsbad. The Lake Calavera Hills Plan of course, has sewage treatment capacity of 1.2 mgd and, with the additio of $3/4 million in tertiary treatment facilities and the construction of distribution system, could become a source of reclaimed water.
The other facilities are:
The potential sites were chosen for their suitability as future
P1 ant Owner Location (&It
Gaf ner P1 ant Leucadia County La Costa Avenue 0.7:
Meadowlark Plant San Marcos County San Marcos Canyon 0.7
Mater District at El Camino Real
Water District below Rancho Santa Fe Road
Shadow Ridge Plant Buena Sanitation Vista - Melrose 1 .o District near Sycamore
All the water from these facilities could be available to markets in Car The Meadowlark and Shadow Ridge Facilities utilize a reclaimed waterline passes through Carlsbad along the general route of Palomar Airport Road. present potential of the four satellite plants is a little over 3.5 mgd, over 60% of the City's ultimate need as described in the Lowry report.
< a e - 20 - l
SALE OF RECLAIMED WATER
The Lowry Master Plan for Reclaimed Water recommended: "That
reclaimed water be offered for sale at no less than the true net cost to
produce and distribute. If this cost is greater than the cost of potable
water, it is doubtful that there will be agricultural customers. Landsca
irrigation may still be a viable market since developers would find them-
selves in a position of having to subsidize the reclaimed water facilitie
in order to obtain waste water treatment and disposal capacity."
Lowry emphasizes that: "Establishingthe future cost of imported h
or reclaimed water, is an exceedingly difficult matter. Imported water k
been subsidized over the years by a number of federal and state programs
going all the way back to the mid-1930's. In addition, the property tax
income from many of the water agencies acts as a subsidy to the market p:
of potable water."
The Master Plan concludes: "Despite all these complications, the
final decision to be made by an irrigator will be dependent upon his or I
actual cost. Increasing costs or providing imported water, particularly
regard to anticipated increases in the cost of energy, which will impact
imported water to a higher degree, will change the relative cost of the
sources of water on an almost continuing basis." Projections of the cos
both imported and reclaimed water are shown in Figure X-2 from the Lowry
These curves indicate that over the years the cost of potable water will
increase to the point where reclaimed water will be competitive. At tha
a natural agricultural market will develop.
-c 6- E l'
* 1
I
i
1
YEAR NBtE: -
@ A.W.T.& DISTRIBUTION- 0 a M ONLY
@ A.W.?.& DISTRIDUTIQN CAPITAL Bd8 &M
@ TREATMENT 8-t A.W.f.-O s( M ONLY
@ FREABMEN'b & A.W,T.-CAPlTAL 8a O& M
@ POTABLE WATER
1
EsT1FfiA3-Em lZrd9O ec3s-r as= bVbQ,TEF! f !
A.W.T. is Advanced Waste Treatment
0 & M is Operations and Maintenance
F I G U I? '
I
1
?I
0 - 22 - 0 ',
1 DEMAND FOR WATER
There is an apparent assumption in each of the previous planning
studies that membership in MWD assures a full future water supply, subjec
only to the capacity between the point of need and the MWD facility. Whj
this has been true in the past, and may for the next five or six years
prove to be the case, beyond that point there is substantial doubt as to
ability of MWD to meet the unlimited increase in water demand upon its s
Plate 1 sets forth MWD's projection of water requirements. It should be
noted that the MWD was delivering approximately 750,000 acre feet of wat
in 1960. At the present time, MWD is delivering about 1,500,000 acre-fe
MWD anticipates 2.2 million acre-feet of demand on its system by 2000.
in the last 20 years, MWD has experienced a 100% increase in demand. Ir
next 20 years, MWD anticipates only a 50% increase in demand.
While this may be conservative for MWD's financial projections, i
does present some serious problems for projections by member agencies.
the last 20 years, not only has MWD increased its supply, but the major.
available local surface and groundwater supply facilities within MWD ha7
fully utilized and implemented. In addition, while everyone hopes that
influx of population in Southern California has peaked, this appears to
wishful thinking in light of the fact that once again immigration to Ca
demand is at an all-time high, far greater than it was at any time duri
the past 20-year period.
The supply to MWD under the current contractual commitments is a
imately 2.7 million acre-feet. MWD, in the last 20 years has spent its
cipal efforts in trying to protect from diminution, its current water c
0 - 23 - 0
, ',
-, , ... .-
,
i
I i : 5
t 1
$
2 B 1
t !
.I
$989 - 1999- 2009 - 2010- 2c
1990 2000 201 0 202 0
011~~~11 Years
2c 1970-
lODO i
-. ..-. . .- . .
MET~OPOLITAN 'WATER DISTRICT i :I
'I
' OF SOUTIIERN CALIFORNIA
WATER SUPPLY AND DENAND
I- PLATE I
1
7 0
I 24 .- 0
At present, there is no prospective new water supply.
major importation project is probably 30 years under current conditons.
State Water Project was 26 years from concept to accomplished fact.
The lead time for
There is evidence that both State and Federal bureaucracies may adc
policies directed at growth-related problems in Southern California whic
would seek solutions by essentially imposing a lid on current MWD contra1
Augmentation of such a policy could be accomplished through Federal cont
of the Colorado River supplies and the State control of State water-proj
This would be in the nature of Statewide land use controls imposed by wa
utility constraint.
The State Water Project, as currently completed, is not capable of
meeting the full schedule of contract commitments. The ability to meet
the contract commitments is promised by the completion of the Periphera:
Canal at the Delta. Even the completion of the Peripheral Canal would
leave the State Water Project 1.1 million acre feet short from meeting
current commitment. SB 200, passed in the 1980 legislative session,
clearly identified the need Statewide of accomplishing 1.1 million acre
of water through conjunctive use and/or wastewater reclamation within t
State.
Within several hours following the signature by the Governor of SI
thereby authorizing the Peripheral Canal, a referendum movement was unc
which has essentially frozen the Peripheral Canal, probably until an e
is held in June 1981.
Y 0 0 IC
,. I - 25 -
In fact, we may not be comparing the cost of water from the MWD syst
to the cost of reclaimed water in Carlsbad, but rather we may be comparj
whether or not Carlsbad can have any additional water. To the extent thi
wastewater reclamation can be used in lieu of the fresh water supplies mi
be the only basis for additional water supplies available to Carlsbad a€+
1985.
An additional item that has been used in the previous studies is a
comparison of the cost effectiveness of wastewater reclamation with the
sales price from MWD. In fact, MWD's water, which is sold to constituen
members is approximately 50% of the real cost of developing the water.
Therefore, a measure of cost effectiveness should not compare the subsic
costs of MWD water with the full cost of wastewater reclamation.
The rapid escalation of the cost of MWD water to reflect its full
development cost may well be the first and most important conservation
measure by MWD in order to effect rationing of its supplies to its cons
members.
1 This section was taken in its entirety from the Owen and Associates
Financing Feasibility Study, October 1980.
. Y 0
, - 26 - e
Markets for Reclaimed Water
The Lowry and Associates "Wastewater Reclamation Master Plan
for the City addressed the issue of reuse markets. The Lowry analysis
indicated that the greatest need for reclaimed water is for irrigatio:
purposes. The report concluded that "in the early years of the (recli
program, existing agricultural water uses will predominate, Agriculti
demand will be supplemented and eventually could be replaced by a groi
reuse market for landscape irrigation,"
a - 27 - e
>'.
The Master Plan included a chart (Figurev-10) which estimated
the potential demand for reclaimed water through 2025.
describes, a substantial opportunity for utilization of reclaimed water
already exists in the form of agricultural irrigation. In order to convt
existing agricultural irrigation from potable water to reclaimed water,
Plan suggested an active marketing program with possible financial induc
ments and regulations favoring use of reclaimed water.
As the chart
As agricultural demand decreases, the need for landscape irrig
in urbanized areas should more than offset the loss of agriculture (accc
to Figure V-10).
' The Lowry data demonstrates that as agricultural demand decrei
to zero, the demand for reclaimed water could increase from the present
3000 acre feet per year (approximately a billion gallons) to almost 500(
acre feet per year (about 1.7 billion gallons). The estimates assume t
all new urban development in the City will be required to install dual
water systems and utilized reclaimed water for landscape irrigation.
Since the major need for irrigation water is between October
April, a potential demand for 3000 acre feet of agricultural water coul
be provided by a 5.5 mgd reclamation facility with no storage. Obvious
the provision of reclaimed water storage facilities would reduce the cz
of the reclamation facilities required to meet irrigation demand.
It appears that the market €or reclaimed water already exist
but that pricing will not be competitive for 25 years. However, the M1
estimates it may no longer have adequate sources of water to meet projl
development needs in Southern California after the year 1987. Therefo
this report will project the year 1987 as the earliest year reclaimed
be necessary in order to provide adequate water to accommodate develoE
I))
I
ammD YEAR
! 9
1
8
1
i
3
d
!I
5
3
i URBAN DEMAND
PROJECTED WECLAIMED WATER us=
FePR STUDY AREA
FlC
i
P e e I 29 - IC
L , " ,
Site Selection
The Lowry and Associates' report on the proposed Palomar Airport
Wastewater Facility dated October 1980, included some brief comments on
the cost effective locations for a wastewater reclamation facility. The
report states:
The relative cost for each site was determined by comparing
components consisting of reclamation facilities, storage reservoir
pump stations and length of pipelines. It was assumed that the
land cost for the reclamation facilities at each site would be
approximately the same.
reclamation facilities and the storage reservoir and the unit
costs of pump stations and pipelines would be the same.
facility components for each site differed only in the number of
relatively small pump stations and length of transmission mains,
force mains and excess effluent pipe, Since the Palomar Airport
Research Center site requires the fewest pump stations and short-
est length of pipelines, it was inferred that this site is the
most cost effective of the three sites studied.
It was also assumed that the cost of the
The
The cost of pipelines has been affected by the savings
accruing from cooperative participation in the San Marcos excess
effluent outfall. However, the business park site still require!
the shortest length of pipelines. Thus, the Carlsbad Research
Center site remains the most cost effective site.
f' .c,
I 4 18 ,
.. I
P -. .-
i
.. 0
*.
e
*
. ...,.. . ..,, . -. - . -. . , -1 -... . . .-.. -1 . . , .. - - +. .
0 0 - 31 - ’6 “i r
I . ,I ,
A detailed comparative analysis has not been made of the operation
and maintenance (O&M) cost of the three sites studied. Cost of O&M for 1
reclamation plant and storage reservoir would be essentially the same fo-
each site. Assuming that the personnel requirements would be similar fo
each site, pumping costs would then represent the only differential OW
cost.
sidering total system pumping.
relatively little effluent pumping to obtain the desired distribution
pressure but would require considerable raw wastewater pumping. The bu:
park site, on the other hand, would require considerable effluent pumpii
but very little raw wastewater pumping. The same analogy can be appliec
to the Canyon de las Encinas site, leading to the conclusion that the
differential pumping costs will be insignificant. Therefore, the O&M c
for each site would be for all particial purposes equal.
However, it appears that this cost differential will be minor cor
For example, the County site would requi
An unpublished look at the same problem by Don Owen Associates ci
up with a different answer. According to the Owen study, the County s
at the northeast corner of El Camino Real and Palomar Airport Road is
most cost effective location for a reclamation plant. The Owen report
identified five potential locations as shown on the attached map and a
them as if the effluent from each of four drainage basins was collectf
single point and pumped through a force main to a centralized locatior
cost comparison is then based simply on the cost of the force main, p:
cost of operation of the pump station. The results of the study are 1
0
I 32 - 0 c' ..d I.
I ,t
L ,' ,
TABLE 7
SUMMARY OF COSTS
2/ Total Cost
Power & Pig I/ Site Pipe Length cost- KWHR/Day Energy Cost- -
1 30,050 3,606,000 4,164 786,996 4,392,996
31,000 3,720,000 4,653 880,813 4,601,060 2
4,929 933,322 4,113,322 3 26,500 3,180,000
32,500 * 3,900,000 5,401 1,022,409 4,922,409 4
5 33,000 3,960,000 5,175 979,900 4,939,900
1/ Based on $120/Ft.
2/
-
20 Year Cost of Power at 60 MIL/KHWR. -
v 0 0 '* , Sf
* 1.; ' - 33 -
Finally, another unpublished report by Bill Fannon, a consultin
engineer for the Koll Company, identified the Carlsbad Research Center sj
as the most cost effective. He bases his conclusion on the differential
pumping costs for the CRC and County sites. He states, "For capital cost
the Camino Real Site is burdened with the necessity for building a raw sf
pump station and force main to pump sewage back from the area to the wesi
El Cdno Real. They also have to construct an outfall line from the si
down to the point of connection to the San Marcos Outfall." He continue
his analysis of pumping costs, saying, "If we pump 50% of the reclaimed
from the Koll site, the cost is about the same as pumping 2.0 mgd of raw
sewage back up to the (County) site. If we should ever achieve 100% ret
then the costs of pumping would be the same for both sites."
The net result of all the analysis of possible sites is that t
answer is not clear. Given firm markets for reclaimed water and fixed E
costs, a selection could be made. At this time, we can only conclude t:
both the CRC location (site No. 1) and the County site (site NO. 3) havi
potential for locating sewage treatment and reclamation facilities.
9 - 34 - <' b * 'b
, h'; L
F I NAP1 C I NG
In his unpublished "Focus Study" Don Owen suggests that:
"The establishment at this time of a development fee for sewage treatment and wastewater reclamation service could be established based on a cost estimate of the future expenditures to be made by the City for the required services . 'I
4n estimate of future costs for construction of wastewater collection, trea ment, and reclamation facilities has been compiled and is presented on the following page. The cost estimates are rather rough and are based on 1981 dollars. From the available data it appears that the total cost to the Cit of the ultimate backbone system is on the order of $40 million. These facilities would accommodate about 45,000 equivalent dwelling units, or a population of 110,900.
As was discussed earlier in this report, water may not be available to sery projected growth after 1987. This restraint offers an adequate basis by wI to establish a combined water and sewer hookup fee of about $906. Obvious the fee would have to be adjusted annually to reflect increases in the cos' of construction.
Don Owen evaluated the City's future need for sewage and reclamation facil and came up with a hookup fee not to exceed $1,056. The present hookup fe $1,000 is probably adequate to serve the City's future needs. Mr. Owen fu recommended, in a letter to the City, that:
"Since it would be necessary to construct some of the facilities in relatively large stages, it would from time to time be necessary to advance some of the anticipated hookup fees in order to have the necessary cash flow to construct the required facilities. be noted that in arriving at the $1,056 hookup costs, we have in- cluded a $5,000,000 contingency and reserve fund. represents the approximate amount of unused capacity which the City currently has available to it in the Encina NPCF and should be pre- served as a reserve fund for the construction of facilities.
"In the event the addition of each component of the overall plan was a lesser cost than the funds available to the City at the time that construction was required, payment could be made on a pay as you go basis out of the reserve and contingency fitnd. expenditure required something larger than that, the City could forrr an assessment district and/or a non-profi t corporation which would be capable of issuing bonds using property and/or contracts with the non-profit corporation as security for the bonds while actually meet their obligations for repayment out of the hookup fees. This method of financing has been discussed in greater detail in the report whir we presented to you in October, 1980, entitled 'Financing Feasibili-
Study, City of Carlsbad, Wastewater Treatment and Reclamation Progri
It should
This fund
In the event the
f - 35 - t Ab < .> J
t .I J ,*#
FUTURE COSTS
WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITIES
Encina Phase I\/ 8,200 EDUs $-
w Encina Phase V 16,400 EDUs
Palomar Airport 20,325 EDUs 15,500,000
SEWAGE COLLECTION FACILITIES
San Marcos Interceptor - 500 , 000
Pal omar Service Area e 2 , 000 , 000
Lake Calavera Hills Service Area - ~,600,000
Encina Service Area - 4,000,000
RECLAMATION FACILITIES
Lake Calavera Hills AWT 1.2 mgd 750,000
Lake Calavera Hills EDL - 1,200,000
Pa 1 omar ANT 5.0 rngd 4,500,000
Storage - . 1,500,000
Contingencies and Reserve 10% 3,700,000
$- v.3 1 8.33
NOTE :
Any facilities installed by assessment districts are assumed
to be paid off by sewer connection revenues.