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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1982-03-02; City Council; 6917; Emergency PlanCIT% JF CARLSBAD —AGENDA MLL ARM U. Lt•11:JnVL,:.Ir i CLtr11V MTG. 3-2_82 CITY OF CARLSBAD CITY ATTY 2S DEPTZI . _ CITY MGR.� RECOMMENDED, ACTION: THAT COUNCIL ADOPT RESOLUTION NO. _APPROVING AND ADOPTING THE CITY OF CARLSBAD EMERGENCY PLAN AS REVISED JANUARY, 1982. ITEM EXPLANATION 7'' CARLSBAD'S PRESENT EMERGENCY PLAN WAS ADOPTED ON FEBRUARY 19, 1974. THE 1982 EMERGENCY PLAN IS NOT ONLY TO UP —DATE SPECIFIC INFORMATION AND PROCEDURES BUT TO STANDARDIZE THE PLAN'S FORMAT WITH FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL EMERGENCY PLANS. IN CONCERT WITH CITY STAFF, THE EMERGIs'NCY PLAN WAS WRITTEN AND PRINTED BY THE UNIFIED SAN DIEGO COUNTY OFFICE OF DISASTER PRE— PAREDNESS. FISCAL IMPACT WILL REQUIRE SEVERAL HOURS OF STAFF TIME DURING THE YEAR TO REVIEW AND TRAIN ON SPECIFIC TASKS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF EACH CITY DEPARTMENT. EXHIBITS A. EMERGENCY PLAN — CITY OF CARLSBAD B. RESOLUTION NO. �o (p C. PSYCHO —SOCIOLOGY IN EMERGENCY PLANNING PSYCHO -SOCIOLOGY IN EMERGENCY PLANNING Extracts from the International Civil Defence Bulletin. Summary report of Professor Enrico Quarantelli, Director of the Disaster Research Centre of Ohio State University. Of the many things which could be reported about research findings and observations on disaster preparednes--, we want to note only what might be called two general, but very important, themes for Civil Protection officials. The first is that study after study consistently shows that societal, community and organizational disaster planning typically or usually assumes that people should adjust to the planning or the plans. This is, planning is undertaken With the idea that the be- haviour of potential or actual disaster victims should follow what" ever is specified or detailed in emergency policies or documents. This might seem logical, that is, that people should follow plans, but it is usually very unrealistic. Most disaster planning is done from the view -point and for the convenience of the agencies or organizations drawing up the plans. Too often, plans typically require people to deviate sharply or to act in ways quite different from their normal, everyday behaviour or what they are likely to•do in an emergency. Realistic disaster planning requires that plans be adjusted to people and not that people be forced to adjust to plans. Research indicates that this is a very important point which is generally overlooked. To repeat, effective disaster planning incorporates everyday normal behaviour and typical stress responses; it does not require totally different or unlikely be- haviours. A second major theme from the research studies is that it is a mistake to equate disaster planning with the drawing up or the production of written plans. Too often a written plan is con- sidered to be the heart of disaster planning. Written disaster plans are at best only one part of real disaster preparedness. In fact, at times, the plan, itself, may be the least important part of the whole disaster planning process. Planning involves thinking about possible problems. It involves meetings and interorganiza- tional contacts and communication. It involves training exercises and disaster rehearsals. It involves assessing risks and creating linkages among relevant groups. It involves creating certain kinds of social climates or attitudes. (continued) q 1* - 2 - Disaster planning should be thought of as a process and not solely the production of a product, that is a written plan, In fact{ the -existence of a written plan or a document can actually be disfunctional or dangerous., It nay mislead officials into thinking they are prepared for a disaster because an official paper exists. Preparedness -planning is most effective when officials view the planning activities as an unending process. Planning and not just plans need to be constantly kept up--to-date and revised as circum- stances change. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ,- - - Selected quotations from writings and some of those concerned with providing emergency aid, *Disaster -victims go to great lengths, to help and take care of themselves and their families and friends usually in a very skilled and competent way. All human societies have a long record Of surviving through war, crop failures, floods, fires, etc., over thousands of years- of existence. People who have lost their homes usually go to the houses of friends or relatives whenever possible and great numbers are usually absorbed in this way inmost disaster situations, People can be helped to do this by providing transport, small amounts of cash and food, etc., *Disaster victims will quickly rebuild some.form of shelter for themselves using local material, or materials, recover,,ad from their previous homes., it means that every assistance and encourage- ment should be given to this inherent attitude of people - and that specific items, for instance, roofing materials, should, be made available.. *Relief officials often fail to recognize what one might des- cribe as the. natural relief mechanism existing in the disaster society'.. Victims are rarely the bewildered, resourceless and de.! - pendent beings that they -are depicted as being in news bulletins and in fund raising publicity material. 11bether it be in the trans- port of victims to hospitals, in the evacuation of a city or in the provision of emergency shelter, it is the victims themselves who carry outmost of what needs to be done. As these -quotations imply, regardless of the local victims' ability and willingness to act for themselves, emergency officials and re- lief agencies still play a very important and vital role in the aftermath of a disaster. Four such.activi.ties might be noted. One, organized emergency help can supplement or otherwise facilitate the capacities of survivors to cope with the disaster, for example, by providing transportation so that evacuees can go to relatives and kin. (.continued) Second, only organizations with appropriate resources can normally do certain disaster -related tasks, for example, restoring railroad tracks or highway bridges. Third, there is often a necessity to mobilize and manage the tangible resources which survive a disaster. Even in massive disasters, the problem is less the absence or destruction of material )resources as it is one of mobilizing and managing them. Thus, mu(,-h is often made about the absence of communication at the time of disaster. The fact is that in the vast majority of cases, communication facilities and informal communication networks exist even after impact - the problem is to find and use such resources. Finally, and perhaps most important of all, official groups can provide the intangible resources so often urgently needed at the time of a mass emergency. We have in mind here the dissemination of information and the distribution of knowledge about what has or has not happened, what is and is not needed. Victims can do much for themselves, but often lack the information which will allow them to act appropriately. Stricken communities can do much for themselves but frequently lack knowledge of how to go about doing things. In fact, research has shown that if there is one crucial task at the height of the emergency time period, it is simply that of obtaining a correct overall picture of what has occurred. Individual victims cannot provide such information; such knowledge has to be collated by outside groups. Civil Protection personnel have to make sure that they avoid working with misconceptions or myths about disasters and that they have the major responsibility for validly assessing the situation and arriving at some estimates of damages and needs. This will avoid, for example, the typical exagger- ation of damage estimates which often lead to a very bad overestima- tion of housing needs, or the misperception, of post -impact health threats which have no basis in reality but may lead to an influx of unneeded and often unusable medical supplies and personnel. 1 2 3 4 5 6' 7 9 10 11 12 13' 14 15 16 17 18 19- 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 R?8 i I' - RESOLUTION NO.. GVcvv A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE. CITY OF CARLSBAD, APPROVING AND ADOPTING THE CITY OF CARLSBAD EMERGENCY PLAN. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by tho City Council of the City of Carlsb&01�, as follows: That the City of Carlsbad Emergency Plan dated January 1982, as presented to the City Council on this date is approved and adopted as the City of Carlsbad Emergency Plan. PASSED AND ADOPTED BY THE CITY COUNCIL of the City of Carlsbad, California, this 2nd day of March , 1982, by the following vote, to wit: AYES: Council Members Packard, Casler, Anear, Lewis and Kulchin NOES: None ABSENT: None c- � �c s RONALD C. PACKARD, Mayor ATTEST: ALETHA L. RAUTENKRANZ, City Clerk (SEAL) JJ Im 1275 ELM AVENJUE CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA 92008 February 23, 1982 FIRE DEPARTMENT LETTER OF PROMULGATION TELEPHONE: (714) 438.5521 This Emergency Plan, as adopted by the City Council of the City of Carlsbad, California, will be the immediate basis for the conduct and coordination of emergency operations in the City of Carlsbad under the following disaster conditions. 1. Upon declaration of a STATE OF WAR EMERGENCY as defined in the California Emergency Services Act; 2. When the Governor of the State of California has proclaimed a STATE OF EMERGENCY in an area including this City; or 3. Upon the order of the Mayor or the Director of Emergency Services of this City, provided that the existence or threatened existence of a LOCAL EMERGENCY has been duly proclaimed in accordance with the provisions of the Emergency Services Ordinance of this City. APPROVED: Ronald C. Packard, Mayor (Chairman, Disaster Council) I APPROVED: Frank Aleshire, City Manager (Director of Emergency Services) PLAN • EM�ERGfN�Y CITY OF CARLSBAD to Al, A CITY OF CARLSBAD EMERGENCY PLAN t January 1982 / 'i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. PLANNING BASIS ------------------------------------- 1 A. Authorities and References-------------_,------ 1 B. Purposes ------------------------------------- 1 C. Objectives ----------------------------------- 1 D. Assumptions ---------------------------------- 2 E. Plan Activation ------------------------------ 3 F. Planning Factors ----------------------------- 3 I. Description of Jurisdiction ------------- 3 2. Supporting Organizations and Mutual Aid-- 4 3. Continuity of Government ---------------- 4 II. GENERAL PLAN -------------------------------------- 5 A. Operations - Major Emergencies -------------- 5 1. Pre -Emergency -------------------------- 5 2. Emergency -------------------------- 5 3. Post -Emergency ----------------------- --- 7 B. State of War Emergency ----------------------- 8 III. ORGANIZATION AND TASK ASSIGNMENTS ----------------- 9 A. Organization Structure ----------------- 9 B. The Emergency Services Organization ----------- 9 C. Personnel ------------------------------------- 10 D. General Responsibilities----------------------- 10 E. Specific Responsibilities -------------------- 10 F. Staff Sections and Task Assignments ----------- 11 G. Emergency Services., --------------------------- 13 H. Support Services ---------------------------- 16 I. Emergency Organization Chart ----------------- lg ATTACHMENTS ------------------------------ ---------- 20 A - Continuity of Government ------------------------- -- 20 B - State of War Emergency -------------------------- 21 C - Basic Actions for Increased Readiness - War Emergency 28 D - Warning System ------------------------------------- 34 E - Emergency Communications Systems ------------------- 36 F - Emergency Broadcast System (EBS)-------------------- 39 and Lifesaving Information For Emmergencies (LIFE) G - Emergency Operating Center -------------------------- 41 H - Fallout Shelter System ------------------------- 42 I - Disaster Assistance Unters------------------------- Al Sample Resolution It - January 1982 Y `F EMERGENCY PLAN { CITY OF CARLSBAD EMERGENCY SERVICES ORGANIZATION a I. PLANNING BASIS A. Authorities and References 1. California Emergency Services Act, Chapter 7 of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code. 2. California Emergency Plan (August", 1975) and subplans. 3. California Emergency Resources Management Plan (January 9, 1968) and subplans. 4. Governor's Orders and Regulations for a War Emergency, 1971. 5. Unified San Diego County Emergency Services Agreement. 6. County of San Diego Emergency Services Ordinance No. 3947, dated August 22, 1972. 7. City of Carlsbad Emergency Services Ordinance No. 1152, dated January 2, 1973. 8. City of,Carlsbad Resolution adopting the California Master r Mutual, Aid Agreement, Resolution 60-A, dated July 21, 1953. B. Purposes This document, with its annexes, constitutes the Carlsbad Emergency Plan, w'aich covers the City of Carlsbad. Its purposes are to: 1. Provide a basis for the conduct and coordination of operations and the management of critical resources during emergencies; 2. Establish a mutual understanding of the authority, responsibilities, functions, and operations of government during emergencies; and 3. Provide a basis for incorporating into the Carlsbad emergency or- ganization those non -governmental agencies and organizations having resources available to meet foreseeable emergency requirements. C. Objectives This Plan is designed to accomplish the following objectives in time of disaster: 1. Saving lives and protecting property. 2. Providing for the continuity of government. 3. Providing a basis for direction and control of emergency operations. 4. Repairing and restoring essential systems and services. -1- 9 January 1982 /, i ; 5. Providing for the protection, use, and distributiuri of the re- maining resources. 6. Coordinating operations with the emergency service organizations of other jurisdictions. D. Assumptions 1. Basic Assumptions a. Disasters do not change the basic responsibilities of government; they increase the need for fulfilling them promptly and effectively under emergency conditions. b. The responsibility for emergency preparedness rests with civil government at all levels. C. The City can meet its basic operational objectives if it has realistic contingency plans and preparations which provide for appropriate and coordinated responses. d. Prompt and correct public response. which affects government's ability to respond in an emergency, is largely dependent upon timely and factual information, advice, and instructions. e. Available warning time, used effectively, decreases potential life and property loss. f. Adequate pre -emergency testing of facilities and equipment assures reliable functioning. 2. Assumptions about major emergencies. a. The areas affected are usually geographically limited. b. The remedial actions to be taken vary considerably depending upon the specifics of the emergency. C. The nature and extent of an emergency governs which elements of the emergency organization mobilize and respond. d. Special task force organizations may be required to meet special situations. e. Emergency responses are a composite of extraordinary activity and continuing conduct of routine governmental operations. f. Informal citizen, groups may spontaneously form to assist in recovery and should be effectively utilized. g. Certain normal facilities and systems could be seriously over- loaded and/or overcrowded. h. Mutual aid from unaffected areas is available and could be focused on the disaster area. -2- 'i to January 1982 e, i. Fiscal and procurement procedures are a major concern. E. Plan Activation 1. This plan becomes operative: a. Automatically with the existence of a State of War Emergency, as defined by the California Emergency Services Act; or b. When the Governor has procla+med a State of Emergency in an area which includes this City; or C. On the order of the Mayor or the Director of Emergency Services (City Manager), provided the existence or threatened of a Local. Emergency has been proclaimed in accordance wit the provisions of the Emergency Services Ordinance of this City. 2. The Director/ City Manager is authorized to order the mobi- lization of the City's emergency organization if the threat of an emergency is present, in order to provide for increased readiness. The organization can be mobilized fully or in part, as required k by the circumstances of the situation. ? F. Planning Factors 1. Description of Jurisdiction a. The City of Carlsbad is located north of the City of San Diego, ` approximately 34 miles from the County Administration Center, in the southwest portion of the State of California. b. It is bounded on the south and east by unincorporated areas of the County of San Diego; on the north kand northeast.by the City of Oceanside; and on the west by the Pacific Ocean. C. The City is approximately 29.4 square miles in area. The planning area of the city enc;mpasses 32 square miles. The City is predominantly residential with light industry. d. The 1970 census population was 14,944. The 1980 estimated population of the City is 35,700. e. The terrain is coastal. Interstate Highway 5 bisects the City from north to south. State Highway 78 runs along the northern border. The City is served by the Santa Fe Railroad. f. The City depends primarily upon truck transportation for critical supplies. Air transportation is available into Palomar Airport, located on the eastern edge of the City. g. Carlsbad is located in the Tri-City Hospital District, whose hospital is located at 4002 Vista Way, Oceanside, California. The hospital has a bed capacity of 231. The City is served by all radio stations in the Emergency Broadcast System Operational Area. -3- January 1982 11 0 2. Supporting Organizations and Mutual Aid. a. Support to and by the City. The City emergency service organization supports and is supported by: (1) The emergency organization of the County. (2) The emergency organizations of cities within the County and those of other counties; (3) The emergency organization of the State of California and of other counties; (4) Federal agencies. b. Business and Indusxry. Businesses and industries having personnel and resources which might be needed to meet emergency requirements have been incorporated into a resources directory which is maintained by the Fire Department. C. Mutual Aid. Mutual Aid, including personnel, supplies, and equipment is provided in accordance with the California Master Mutual A Aid Agreement. More information about mutual aid is con- tained in the Law Enforcement and Fire Service Annexes. d. Red Cross. The American Red ,Cross, according to an understanding between that organization and the Unified San. Diego County Emergency Services Organization, fulfills several functions during a disaster. They are: (1) Providing liaison personnel at field operations centers, EOCs, and any other disaster operational headquarters. (2) Carrying out its responsibilities with regard to mass care service and, together with county staff, selecting, staffing, and equipping mass care facilities. (3) Assisting the medical service in handling mass casualties and the selection, staffing; and equipping of emergency aid stations. 3. Continuity of Government. v In order to assure continuity of government, provision has been made for the following; found in Attachment A, Continuity of Government: a. Emergency Succession to key government positions; and b. Temporary alternate seats of government. -4- 1 %- January 1982 II. GENERAL PLAN A A. Operations - Major Emergencies 1. Pre -emergency - City departments are responsible for taking the following actions: a. The departments having emergency responsibilities as listed in section III, Organization, develop and maintain Procedures and Resources (P and R) Manuals. They are written in con- sonance with this plan and, after approval by the Director of Emergency Services (City Manager), become part of it. The manuals include such information as the department's mission, organization charts, tasks, lines of succession, alerting procedures, primary and secondary headquarters, communications capabilities, procurement procedures, personnel, and equipment inventories. They may include standard operating procedures and check -lists describing the use and disposition of departmental resources in an emergency situation. P and R Manuals may explain the coordination and communication lines with organizations of other jurisdictions. The resources in the private sector and in special districts, including personnel, are identified as they are relevant to emergency responsibilities. 2. Emergency - This stage is divided into three phases: Emergency Possible When conditions exist which could result in an emergency; for example, continuing and excessive rainfall, an uncontrolled wildland fire, an undersea seismic disturbance resulting in a Tsunami Watch, or a potential civil disturbance, city staff reacts as listed below. (1) All affected departments put their emergency plans and procedures into limited operation. This includes alerting key personnel, assuring readiness of essential resources and preparation to move them to the threatened area as required, and keeping the publicinformed of condi ti orr's anal provi di ng them w.i th instructions . (2) The County Office of Disaster Preparedness (ODP) is notified about the threat, its imminence, potential severity, the area to be affected, and any other avail- able information. This initial reporting and subsequent reports, which include actions taken and anticipated deficiencies in critical resources, are made by the Director of Emergency Services. (3) Departmental staff coordinate with their counterparts in other jurisdictions and determine local deficiencies which might require assistance; for example, mutual aid. -5_ January 1982 b, Emergency Expected This phase begins when an evaluation indicates that the emer- gency is expected to occur. The Director of Emergency Services immediately puts emergency plans into full operation and conducts operations as follows: (1) Alerts threatened elements of the�populace and initiates i evacuation if necessary; (2) Advises appropriate emergency services to activate all needed and available resources, advising him or her where resources appear insufficient, as well as preparing for 5 receipt and application of mutual aid; and a. (3) If it is determined that State or Federal aid will be a needed, the Director proclaims or has the City Council proclaim a Local Emergency, as prescribed by City Ordi- nance. The proclamation is then forwarded through ODP and the State Office of Emergency Services, to the Governor. At the time such request is made, State OES is provided with estimates of the severity and extent of the damage; the amount of both public (agricultural) and private (non- agricultural) damage sustained or expected; and the total funds, personnel, equipment, materials, or other resources required to mitigate the damage. These estimates are up- dated as additional information becomes available. C. Emergency Onset This stage exists with the occurrence of an emergency with such force as to be beyond local capabilities to handle, resulting in a need for interjurisdictional mutual aid. this stage requires the proclamation of a Local Emergency, if it has not already been done. The emergency organization, as outlined in Part III, is mobilized, as needed, to cope with the situation. Each service, when mobilized, operates according to the pro- visions of its annex and/or pertinent procedures and resources manuals. Priority is given to operations such as the following: (1) Mobilizing, allocating, and positioning personnel and materials; (2) Producing and disseminating warnings, emergency informa- tion, and instructions to the public; (3) Surveying and evaluating the emergency situation and advising the Director of Emergency Services; (4) Providing for evacuation and rescue; (5) Providing for the care and treatment of casualties; 10 q January 1982 (6) Coordinating with the Red Cross for the care of people µ, (including tasks such as delivering survival supplies to displaced persons and receiving and answering -inquiries); (7) Enforcing police powers in controlling the locations and movements of people, establishing pass and entry controls, erecting traffic barricades, imposing curfews, etc; (8) Implementing health and safety measures; (9) Protecting, controlling, and allocating vital resources; (10) Advising industry, schools, and business of possible phased shutdowns; 'ind F (11) Restoring or activating essential facilities and systems. MOTE: When local resources are committed to the maximum and additional materials, and/or personnel are re- quired, a request for mutual aid will be initfai,ad. The chie,•s of the law enforcement and fire services request or render mutual aid directly through estab- lished channels. -However, any action which -involves financial outlay by the City must be authorized'by the Director. 3. Post Emergency C This stage has three major objectives: (1) Finding or providing temporary means to reinstate family autonomy and provide essential public facilities; (2) permanent restoration of private and public property, as well as reinstatement of public services; and (3) to uncover residual hazards, contribute to advance knowledge of disaster phenomena, and provide information to improve future emergency opera- tions. These objectives often overlap. The corresponding needs of this stage are listed below and the City organization assists in meeting them to the extent possible. a. Alleviation: (1) Maintaining family autonomy whenever possible, by providing temporary housing and/or minor repairs to restore permanent housing, means of sustenance, essential clothing, unemploy- ment compensation, and personal needs. (2) Re-establishing essential public services, including emer- gency care, sewage and garbage disposal, drinking water, gas and electric service, telephone service, and the opening of roads and schools. b. Rehabilitation: (1) Permanent replacement or full renovation of family dwellings and restoration of means of livelihood. (2) Full restoration of public facilities. -7- January 1982 c. Reconnaissance: Informat"ion may be gathered by any department on its own ini'tia- -; tive, or the Director of Emergency Services may request it, de- pending on the type of emergency, relative conditions, and the department's involvement in emergency operations. d. Disaster Assistance: At the earliest feasible time the OES State Coordinating Officer will bring state agency representatives together with local, Federal, and Red Cross officials to establish priorities and implement coordinated Federal and State disaster assistance programs. Each of the agencies takes the necessary action to meet identified recovery needs. Information about where, when, and how affected persons may receive assistance is, broadly disseminated through all available sources, which may include handbills. e. Disaster Assistance Centers: The Disaster Assistance Centers (DACs), as outlined in Attachment I, are used to meet the needs of victims, particularly when there are large and widespread groups of them. The County Director, in.cooperation with the City and State, and Federal represen- tatives, evaluates the feasibility of establishing centers and takes the lead in operating them. B. State of War Emergency There are special considerations and unique problems involved in a State of War Emergency. The subject of nuclear war is therefore treated in a separate section. Refer to Attachment C. t(P -8- January 1982 II ORGANIZATION AND TASK ASSIGNi TS A. 0'r ai'iization Structure 1. The structure of the emergency organization (see chart, page 19) is based on the following principles: a. Compatibility with the structure of governmental and private organizations; b. Clear lines of authority and channels of communication; C. Simplified functional structure; d. Incorporation into the emergency organization of all available personnel resources having disaster capabilities; and e. Formation of special-purpose units to perform those activities peculiar to major Emergencies. 2. A major emergency changes the working relationships between govern- ment and industry, and among government agencies. The primary changes include: a. Consolidation of several departments under a single chief, even though such departments normally work independently of each other. b. Formation of special-purpose units (Situation Intelligence, Emergency Information, Direction and Control, and Radiological Defense) to perform functions not normally required. Individuals assigned to serve in such units are detached from their regular private or governmental employer when such units are mobilized. 3. Changes in the emergency organization structure may be required to satisfy specific situational requirements. 4. Inter -jurisdictional relationships during a State of War Emergency are shown by the chart or page 33. Q. The Emergency Services Organization 1. The City of Carlsbad emergency services organization consists of the following: a. The City Council - the City governing body. b. The Carlsbad Civil Defense and Disaster Council, which consists of the following: (1) The Mayor, who is Chairperson. (2) Director of Emergency Services (City Manager), Vice Chairperson. (3) Assistant Director of Emergency Services, Fire Chief. (4) Chiefs of Emergency Services as provided for in this plan. 17 -9- January 1982 c. The Director of Emergency Services, City Manager. d. Assistant Director of Emergency Services, the Fire Chief, appointed by the Director. e. Legal Advisor, City Attorney. f. Staff Sections, see below. g. Emergency Services, see below. h. Resources Management Division, see below. C. Personnel 1. General Emergency personnel are available from government and private agencies as well as from skilled and professional groups. Additional assis- tance is obtained by using volunteers and/or persons impressed into service. 2. Disaster Service Workers a. All public employees and registered volunteers of a jurisdiction having an accredited disaster council are "disaster service workers." (Government Code, Title I, Division 4, Chapter 8, and Labor Code, Part I, Division 4, Chapters 1 and 10). i ; a b. The term "public employee" includes all persons employed by the State or any county, city, or public district. D. General Responsibilities 1. The City is responsible for conducting emergency operations within its jurisdiction. However, in a disaster involving more than one city, or a city (or cities) as well as the unincorporated area, the County emergency services organization is responsible for coordi- nating disaster operations. 2. The Director/City (Manager is responsible for providing for emergency r. planning, operations, liaison, and coordination of those activities within the City. 3. Each City department has the responsibility to deveiop and maintain a Procedures and Resources Manual which includes details on specific activities, techniques, and procedures necessary to accomplish assigned emergency tasks. E. Specific Responsibilities 1. City Council The City Council establishes basic policies which govern the emer- gency organization. It also declares Local Emergencies and ratifies local disaster declarations made by the Director/ City Manager. IS -10- January 1982 F. 2. Disaster Council The Disaster Council makes recommendations to and advises the City Council, as established in City Ordinance Number 1152. 3. Director of Emergency Services The Director/City Manager serves as Chief of Staff for the City Council and may request the Council to proclaim the existence or threatened existence of a Local Emergency if the Council is in session, or may issue such a declaration if the Council is not in session. A declaration made oy the director is subject to ratification by the Council within 7 days. b,.e Director also makes requests to the Governor to proclaim States =x' of Emergency when necessary. Such requests are coordinated through ODP. 4. Legal Advisor The City Attorney serves as Legal Advisor to the Council, the Director/ City Manager and the emergency services organization. 5. Staff Sections The staff sections, those assigned to them, and their responsibil- ities are shown in the following table. Additional information can be found in the Direction and Control --Annex 1. Staff Sections and Task Assignments Staff Sections Tasks 1. Direction and Control Group and its Sections Director of Emergency Services: City Manager -11- Request the City Council to proclaim, or proclaim, local emergencies Request the Governor to pro- claim State of Emergency Direct and control the City's emergency organization Direct cooperation between and coordination of services and staff and resolve any problems that may arise Represent the City in all dealings pertaining to emergencies Designate the order of succession to the Office of Director, sub- jec't to approval by the Council Provide instructions for the general public Send information summaries to ODP 11 January 1982 s� In the event of a declaration of local emergency, state of or statP of war emer- gency, the Director is empowered to: Make and issue rules and regu- lations related to the pro- tection of Tife and property; to be confirmed at the earli- est practicable time by the Council Obtain vital supplies and equip- ment, bind the City fFor their fair value, commandeering them if necessary Require the emergency services of any Ci ty o F f i cer or em- ployee and command the aid of as many citizens as necessary as disaster service workers Requisition necessary -personnel or materials from any City department or agency Execute all ordinary powers as City Manager; all special powers per this ordinance, by resolution, or the Emergency Plan; or by any statute, approved agreement, or any other lawful authority. Assistant Director of Emergency Develop emergency plans and manage the City's emergency program Services: fire Chief Perform other duttls as assigned by the Director Staff Source: Plan organization and operations Service Chiefs and Acting Service policy Chiefs (see,below) Identify major operational problems Clerical Staff as as Assist the Director of Emergency Services Prepare intelligence summaries for the Director 2, Situation Intelli snce Section Includes Situation Display Officer: Planning Director Display Team Manager: To be appointed by the Planning Director Staff Source: Planning staff Clerical Staff as as -12- Manage the information collec- tion and reporting system Display situation and opera- tional information Evaluate situation information, including damage assessment Disseminate situation intelli- gence a January 1982 0 3. Radiologicai Defense Section Officer: Radiological Defense Officer Manage the fa1lout .monitoring Director, Parks and Recreation system Direct shelter system Staff Source: Evaluate RADEF information Trained Radiological Monitors in the Disseminate RADEF intelligence following departments: Fire, Utilities/ Provide technical guidance on Maintenance, Parks and Recreation, RADEF countermeasures and Engineering 4. Communications Section Including Message Center) Officer: Chief, Police Department Staff Source: Police Department Personnel Fire'Department Personnel RACES (Radio Amateurs) Manage communications systems Receive, seed, and record EOC messages Distribute messages within the EOC Restore and maintain communica- ti ons faci 1 i ;i es 5. Warning Section Officer: Chief, Police Department Receive and disseminate warning information Staff Source: to be assigned by Chief Initiate alerting procedures 6. Emergency Public Information Section Officer: Director, Personnel Department Prepare and disseminate emer- Staff Source: gency public information City Clerk Library Staff Clerical Staff as assigned 7. Procurement Section Officer: Purchasing Officer Staff Source: Purchasing Staff Finance Department Staff Clerical Staff as assigned Representatives from Business Procure material and services from public and private sec- tors as required G. Emergency Services The various City and County emergency services are assigned responsibility for performing basic and auxiliary tasks according to the following table: (see Annexes for additional information) 1. Mass Care/Welfare Basic Tasks: Chief: Director, County Department of Social Services -13- Manage and operate reception centers Manage and operate public shelters z1 January 1982 Personnel: County Department of Social Services Staff Superintendent of Schools Red Cross Director, Recreation Department 2. Medic:al/Hdalth Service Chief: Director, County Department of Health Services Personnel: County Department of Health Services Staff Medical Personnel (private practice) Hospitals, Community and Private 3. Law Enforcement Service Chief: Chief, Police Department Personnel: Police Department Personnel Police Reservists Basic Tasks: (cont.) Inventory and allocate temporary lodaing Provide EOC housekeeping support Register displaced persons Provide rehabilitation and counseling services Provide financial assistance Provide registration and locator services Operate a registry Auxiliary Tasks: Collect and report information Assist with first aid Provide facility contamination control Basic Tasks• Provide medical treatment for sick and injured persons Provide medical registration services Manage medical services, activi- ties, facilities, and resources Auxiliary Tasks: Collect and report information Provide first aid in support of search and rescue Provide facility contamination control Basic Tasks: Enforce laws, rules, and regulations Provide security for facilities and resources Control pedestrian traffic Alert the public (provide warnings) Auxiliary Tasks: Collect and report information Assist fire Department in search and light rescue and area contamination control Assist with providing first aid Assist the Coroner -14- January 1952 4. Traffic Control Service Basic Tasks: Chief: Chief, Police Department Enforce vehicular traffic laws and regulations (including Personnel: those for designated routes California Highway patrol Personnel inside t1ije city) Police Department Personnel Police Reservists Auxiliary Tasks: Collect and report information Assist in area contamination control 5. Engineering/Public Works Service Basic Tasks: Chief: Assistant City Manager, Provide damage assessment Operations Clear debris Construct emergency facilities Personnel: Provide technical supervision Utilities and Maintenance Staff over all other emergency Engineering Division Staff construction Construction Firms'Representatives Auxiliary Tasks: Collect and report information Operate fallout monitoring and reporting stations Assist in search and heavy rescue Assist in first aid Provide facility and area de- contamination Assist in area contamination control 6. Fire Service Basic Tasks: Chief: Chief, Fire Department Suppress fires and develop a fire defense Personnel: Provide search and rescue Fire Department Personnel Auxiliary Tasks: Collect and report information Assist in first aid Provide decontamination and area contamination control Provide shelter management Provilie radiological monitoring January 1982 5 r. W Basic Tasks: Recover, identify, and dispose of the dead Auxiliary Tasks: Register deaths, notify next of kin, prepare and coordinate list of the dead, maintain necessary records, inform law enforcement, health, and public agencies Basic Tasks: Evacuate endangered animals Round -up animal's Establish.a temporary holding faci-lity or facilities Auxiliary Tasks: Coordinate the return of animals to owners Provide liaison with wildlife, ecological, and conservation groups Coordinate support functions of area humane activities and organizations Collect and report data Dispose of unclaimed and infirm or injured animals i H. Support Services Basic Tasks: Emergency,Resources Officer: Assist the State with the City Manager's Office; Assistant management, including,pro- City Manager, Developmental tection, control, and priority allocation of emergency re - Resources Board: sources City Clerk Division Chiefs listed -below Auxiliary Tasks: Personnel: See Division, listed below Administrative Services Staff The following divisions are extensions of the State resources management organization: 1. Construction Division Basic Tasks: Chief: Director, Building Department Provide for the repair, modi- fication, and/or construction of emergency facilities and housing 7. Coroner Chief: County Coroner Personnel: Coroner Staff 8. Animal Control Chief: Director, County Department of Animal Control Personnel: County Department of Animal Control Personnel County Veterinarian Staff -16- January' 1982 P Construction Division (cont.) Personnel: Maintain an inventory of sources Building Department Staff and provide for the procurement Utilities and Maintenance Staff and allocation of building supplies Auxiliary Tasks: Collect and report information 2. Housing Division Basic Tasks! Chief: Director, Building Department Survey existing housing Maintain a housing inventory Al -locate housing damage and Personnel: arrange repair Housing and Redevelopment Staff Survey -sites for expedient Real Estate Firms Representatives and improvised housing Establish needs for and arrange expedient housing construction 3. Food Division Basi-c Tasks: Chief: City Manager's Office; Maintain an inventory of sources Assistant City Manager, Administration and provide for the conserva- tion, allocation, and distri- Personnel: bution of foodstocks County Department of Agriculture and Weights and Measures Staff Auxiliary Tasks: County Farm and Home Advisor USDA Representatives Provide technical advice with Food Industry Representatives regard to contaminated food products and agricultural lands Collect and report information 4. Health Division Basic Tasks: Chief: Director, County Department Maintain an inventory of sources of Health Services of health resources and provide for their emergency allocation Personnel: Determine public health hazards County Department of Health Services Establish standards for control Staff of public health hazards Sanitary Engineers Provide technical guidance County Department of Animal Control and supervise activities to Staff control public health hazards County Veterinarian Detect and identify hazardous biological and chemical agents Auxiliary Tasks: Collect and report information �S -17- January 1982 5. Personnel niv4,s4,0n Basic Tasks: Chief: Director, Personnel Department Maintain a personnel inventory Personnel: and provide for the recruit - Personnel Department Staff ment, retraining, and alloca- tion of available Business and Industry Representatives staff Volunteer Groups Auxiliary Tasks: Collect and repart information 6. Petroleum Division Basic Tasks: Chief: Assistant City Manager, Operations Maintain an inventoryof sources and provide for the Personnel: procurement and allocation of Mechanical Maintenance Staff Petroleum Industry Representatives Petroleum stocks Mfacilitiesanage and operate supply 7. Transpo;�tation Division Basic Tasks: Chief: City Engineer Maintain an inventory of Personnel: sources and provide for the Engineering Division Staff procurement and allocation of transportation resources Department of Education s (school buses) Manage and operate essential .' ` Transportation Industries transportation systems Auxiliary Tasks: r Collect and report information 8. Utilities Division Liaison: Director, Utilities Department Serve as liaison to local utilities (water, gas, and electric) representative 9. Telecommunications Division Liaison: Chief, Police Departemnt Serve as liaison to County communications representatives, i 4 i W _18_ January 1982 O +3 0 cu cr rn • 4-1 (Cl f-4 0 4.3 cd 4-) C) aj CU 0 >"5- 4- 4-11 ro 4-21 4-3 4-3 $.- 0 to C•-) 4-3 4-3 rts tu W S�- E LLI N 4J C U'k =s to r-- .0 -0 to Ltd tn L) k- CL January 198 0 ATTArFIMFNT A CONTINUITY OF GOVERNMENT A A. Lines of Succession and Alternate Officials 1. The City Council has provided for the preservation of the City government in the event of a major emergency. The Council desig- nates standby officers to fill-in in the event of vacancies. k 2. The City Manager is the Director of Emergency Services for the City of Carlsbad. Should the City Manager be unable to serve in that capacity, individuals who hold permanent appointments to the following positions automatically serve as Acting Director, in the order shown, and serve until a successor can be appointed by the City Council. An individual serving as Acting Director has the authority and powers of the position of Director. Line of Command - Director of Emergency Services 1. City Manager, Director 2. Fire Chief, Assistant Director 3, Assistant City Manager, Development 4, Police Chief 5, Assistant City Manager, Operations 6. Assis tant,Ci.ty Manager, Administration B. Temporary Seat of Government The temporary seat of government, in the event the normal location is not available, because of emergency conditions, will be as follows: Harding Street Community Center, Recreation Room 3096 Harding Street .................... First Alternate Valley Jr. High School 1645 Magnolia Street ................... Second Alternate z &� January 1982 -20- ATTarWVI:NT R A STATE OF WAR EMERGENCY A. General The magnitude and unique nature of the survival problems associated with nuclear war deserve special attention. The probability that much of the nation would be affected in a similar manner and at the same time requires that the responses planned to cope with such an event be as uniform as possible. Since there are a number of possible variations on the situation which could occur, it is necessary to plan in terms -of the remedial response appropriate to each. Such planning lends itself to time - phase consid- erations. Therefore, attention is given to those actions to be taken befor, during and after the onset of a State of War Emergency. B. Assumptions 1. National policy considers nuclear attack to be the primary threat. 2. There is also the possibility of an attack with conventional, incen- diary, chemical, or biological weapons. 3. Locations in California might be attacked with little or no advance warning; by aircraft, missiles, aerospace weapon systems, clandestinely introduced weapons, or by sabotage. 4. There is no way of knowing the exact nature of potential enemy inten- tions or precise capabilities for attack. 5. Radioactive fallout poses the greatest threat to the largest number of people, and the most lives can be saved through effective use of fallout shelters. 6. Although control and recovery tasks are similar in many respects, there are major differences. These differences must be recognized, identified, and planned for. 7. Significant departures from routine operations can be anticipated. 8. The overall resource requirements are much greater than those of any other emergency. 9. Interjurisdictional mutual aid may be unavailable and/or delayed. C. Operations - War Emergency 1. Warning Conditions Three warning conditions are prescribed for war emergencies: .2t -21- January 1982 a. Strategic Warning -- Enemy initiated hostilities are imminent. Warning time may vary from several hours to several days and is the basis for initiated readiness condition. (See 3, below). b. Tactical Warning -- An actual attack against this country has been detected. The attack warning signal is sounded and public announcement made. C. Attack (No Warning) -- A weapon has been detonated. General procedures for the receipt and dissemination of warning, and the general characteristics of the warning system, are given in Attachment D, Warning Systems. 2. Operational Time Periods Operational requirements vary with time and circumstances. For planning purposes, emergency operational phases are identified by the activity appropriate to each period. a. Increased Readiness -- the period during the buildup to and the onset of an emergency. During this time, emphasis is on attain- ing the highest level of readiness. b. Remedial Operations -- a period during and after an attack when the public is generally confined to fallout shelters and the operations of the emergency organization, are primarily shelter based. Emphasis i-s on survival and organized remedial operations. C. Recovery Operations -- a period during which the emergency organ- ization conducts priority operations to restore essential services and supply systems and the public has either temporarily or per- manently emerged from fallout shelters. Emphasis is on sustain- ing the surviving population. d. Final Recovery -- an extended period (which may last for months or years) during which emergency operations are phased out and nationwide resources management operations become paramount. 3. Readiness Conditions International events may continue to produce critical situations requiring civil governments to undertake precautionary measures prior to an attack warning. Therefore, a series of readiness con- ditions, numbered inversely from Condition Four through Condition One, has been established. Each condition prescribes specific pre- paratory actions to be taken by the emergency organization. Specific actions to be taken under each readiness condition are outlined in Attachment C, Basic Actions for Increased Readiness - War Emergency. Changes in readiness conditions are announced by the Governor or his designated representative. Announcements of Condition Three and Condition Two are made initially A over the department of Justice California Law Enforcement Teletype System (CLETS) and followed by an official announcement through the -22- January 1982 news media. Condition One will exist upon proclamation by the Governor or w.�tc^^a+; caiay ►upon re sei nt of a tactical warni nq or an attack. 4. Increased Readiness Actions In the event of a change in readiness conditions, civil government personnel prepare for and implement priority operations, such as those in the list that follows. 'ihe list is not prioritized. a. Prepare to conduct post -attack operations. b. Mobilize and pre -position the emergency organization. c. Activate the following facilities: (1) Emergency Operating Center (EOC): (2) Public care facilities, especially fallout shelters, preparing them for occupancy by inventorying stocks, fill- ing deficiencies, and distributing supplemental survival supplies; and (3) Medical and health facilities, such as blood collection stations and immunization clinics. d. When authorized, expand fallout shelter capacities by upgrading existing structures and constructing expedient shelters. e. Produce and disseminate emergency information and instructions ` to the public. f. Implement emergency training and public education programs. g. Pre -position vital records and resources to maximize post -attack availability and establish custody, control, and protective security. h. Review plans for emergency resources management. i. Reaffirm plans for continuity of government. j. Advise selective shut -down of business, schools, and industry. k. Prepare to direct and control movements of the public to fallout shelters. 1. On notice of a warning condition, public responses should be as follows: -23- 31 January 1932 M, A i Warning Co. ition Strategic Warning (no public warning signal) Tactical Warning or Attack, No warning (attack warning signal) 5. Remedial Operations Public kt.,ponse 1 • L 1'J 42ti I G aNN( opt ia, Ctii station 2. Follow the instructions given 3. Prepare to occupy shelters 1. Listen to appropriate- EBS* station 2. Follow the instructions given 3. Occupy fallout shelters Those actions to be taken after a nuclear detonation are discussed below. a. Fire and Radiation (1) The initial effects of a nuclear detonation are heat, blast, and radiation in the target area. (2) The area surrounding the target area will pose the problems of fallout radiation and fire for disaster workers. (3) Countermeasures to combat fire and fallout radiation are the responsibility of the fire service (refer to the Fire Service Annex) and the radiological defense section (refer to the Direction and Control Group Annex). b. Assessment is made of the surviving communications systems and they are reestablished as necessary. C. In the event of attack, the highest numbered basic operating sit- uation that prevails within an area determines the actions to be initiated in the immediate post -attack period. The actions are summarized below. Undamaged Area Actions The undamaged area actions apply in areas with minor or no blast and fire damage and negligible fallout, or in which fallout radiation has decreased to the point where shelter, occupancy is no longer required. The emergency organization will take the following actions, as appropriate. (The listed order does not indicate pri- ority.) (a) Continue or initiate pre -attack actions. (b) Survey and evaluate the emergency situatit... and advise the County Office of Disaster Preparedness at the County EOC. *See Attachment F, Emergency Broadcast System 3 Z -24- January 1982 (c) Improve the fallout shelter capability. (d) Maintain, restore, and operate essential facilities and systems. (e) Emerge from fallout shelters c.h a standby basis. (f) Establish special safety measures by implementing health controls and appropriate Radiological Defense (RADEF) countermeasures and marking areas. (9) Provide available mutual aid to more seriously affected areas. (h) Care for distressed people by operating public shelters; registering and locating displaced persons; and providing emergency medical treatment, food, and lodging. (i) Maintain law and order. 0) Establish government custody, control, and protective security over vital resources. (k) Establish priorities; allocate and distribute personnel and materials, based on an estimate of available re- sources and supplies. - (2) Undamaged Fallout Area Actions x In fallout areas essentially undamaged by blast or fire, post- attack responses are determined by the general need for fall" out protection of the public and disaster- services workers. Many normal operations must be stopped or severely 'limited during shelter occupancy. Unsheltered activities are pro- gressively implemented as the radiation hazard decreases. The emergency organization takes the following priority actions, as appropriate. (The listed order does not indi- cate priority.) (a) Continue, or initiate, pre -attack actions as appropriate. (b) Survey and evaluate the emergency situation. (c) Implement radiological monitoring and reporting. (d) Produce and disseminate situation intelligence, with special attention given to fallout warning and arrival times. (e) Estimate remaining resources required for recovery. (f) Produce and disseminate emergency information and in- structions to the public. (g) Implement health controls and RADEF countermeasures. 33 -25- January 1982 r (h) Occupy and manage fallout shelters and the_cnr I ,.,Id operate communications systems. a.vv U (i) When radiation levels permit, allocate and distribute food, water, clothing, fuel, and medical supplies to the shelters. 0) When radiation levels permit, provide support to more seriously affected areas or receive support from and/ or relocate to less seriously affected areas. (k) As soon as practicable, restore, operate, and maintain other essential facilities and systems. (3) Fire Area Actions The detonation of a nuclear weapon can create scattered fires at distances where only minor structural damage occurs, threatening persons in shelter. Prompt action is necessary to prevent these fires from spreading. The emergency organization responds by preparing for and taking the following actions, as required. (The listed order does not indicate priority.) (a) Utilizing self-help shelter fire suppression teams to figPit fires. (b) Using fire department personnel and equipment to con- tain fires beyond the capability of self-help fire suppression teams. (c) Surveying and evaluating the fire situation and, as protection against the immediate threat of fire is accomplished, taking action to protect against fallout. (d) Relocating the threatened population to fire -safe, fallout -protected areas as it becomes possible to do so: 6. Recovery Actions As fires burn out and radiation levels decrease, emergency operations phase into the recovery period. Emphasis is then placed on the management of resources to meet continuing survival and recovery needs. The priority actions during this period are: a. Continuing to initiate and conduct operations required for sur- vival and recovery as described in the preceding schedules. b. Establishing and/or continuing to operate a resources management system, based on the State Emergency Resources Management Plan, including: (1) Planning for, determining priorities for, and implementing general reconstruction and production operations. -26- 341 Oanuary 1982 (2) Controlling the distribution of essential resources; and imnlPmentinn price and rant controls and consumer.rationing; c. Taking the steps required to maintain a stabilized economy. -27- J S •� January 1982 I nr;,ICI$MEP:1 C - '� BASIC ACTIONS FOR INCREASED READINESS - WAR EMERGENCY A. General 1. An increase in international tension may require precautionary actions by the Federal, State, and local governments for in- creased cadiness and protection. The State Office of Emergency Services determines and disseminates readiness conditions, which designates progressive phases and -automatically initiates specific procedures for orderly transition frvii peacetime to wartime readiness. 2. Readiness Condition Four is in effect during normal peacetime con- ditions. Announcement of Readiness Condition Three and Readiness Condition Two is received initially at the Sheriff's Office, re- layed promptly to the Director of Emergency Services, and followed by official public announcements. Readiness Condition One exists, automatically, upon notice of attack warning or a proclamation by the Governor. 3. The City carries out increased readiness actions under readiness conditions, as listed below. B. Readiness Condition Four 1. Situation During this normal peacetime situation, civil governments operate in their normal manners, giving priority to their statutory responsi- bilities and obligations. They develop and improve their readiness posture for both war -caused and peacetime emergencies. Civil'ian and government agencies conduct appropriate emergency planning, orientation, training, and other readiness programs. 2. Actions a. Develop and improve emergency organization, staffing, resources, and supporting systems. b. Review, update, and maintain the basic emergency plan, annexes, and prepare inventory lists of emergency personnel and material resources; designate relocation sites for essential resources; and issue implementing administrative orders, updating as neces- sary. C. Develop the maximum practicable fallout shelter capacity and readiness in existing structures; and prepare plans for the emergency construction, use, and management of expedient fallout shelters. x d. Develop and improve the EOC and other control facilities. e. Improve emergency communications, warning, radiological de- fense, situation intelligence, emergency public information, and mass care systems. No-28- January 1982 f. Conduct and participate in tests; exercises_, and trai::ing pro grams and prepare plans for accelerated emergency training. g. Conduct public information programs to educate people regarding readiness and survival. C. Readiness Condition Three 1. Situation In this condition the international situation warrants increased readiness in government, without formally alerting the general public. 2. Actions a. Notify key personnel within the emergency organization. b. Inform government officials, employees, and local leaders of plans for increased readiness. C. Place priority on actions required to increase readiness through- out the departments of the City. d. Cancel leaves of absence for government employees and advise other public and private agencies to do the same. e. Review and update plans and procedures for alerting and mobil- izing the emergency organization and for warning and informing the public. f. Check fallout shelter signs, communications systems, management personnel, and plans for shelter assignments, public movement to shelter, in -shelter activities, and emergency controls. g. Check availability and readiness of regular and auxiliary emer- y?ncy personnel and equipment particularly for mass care, communi- cations, and radiological defense systems, and augment as necessary. h. Review plans for management of essential resources. Refer to the California Emergency Resources Management Plan and sub -plans. i. Review organization and readiness of EOC staffs and facilities; verify lines of succession to key positions in the emergency organization and in City departments. j. Review and update plans for accelerated training and conduct training in emergency skills. k. Activate an information agency capable of answering an increased N volume of inquiries from the public. 1. Distribute emergency information literature and advise the public to continue normal activities and do the following: -29- January 1982 (1) Review their personal and family readiness and survival plans, emphasizing shelter expedients and the reduction �. of vulnerability. (2) Obtain adequate stocks of food, water, and other necessities. (3) keep informed of the developing situation and comply with government instructions. M. Check readiness to impose emergency controls. (Refer to the Governor's Orders and Regulations for a War Emergency.) n� D. Readiness Condition Two of 1. Situation At this time, the international situation indicates great risk of general war, requiring extra precautionary measures by government at all levels, and the public, to prepare for a War Emergency. 2. Actions a. Alert government officials and key personnel within the emergency organization. b. Place cadre staff on 24-hour duty at the EOC and the remainder of staffs on standby alert and prepare and test such facilities for full activation. ` C. Report status to the County EOC as soon as the EOC cadre staff has been activated, and then daily at 1200 and 2400 hours. d. Increase fallout shelter capacity and readiness, as follows: - (1) Improve licensed structures and arrange for use of un- licensed structures which will provide fallout protection. (2) Insure that structures which provide fallout protection are marked and ready for occupancy, and that shelter manage- ment personnel, RADEF equipment, and communications systems are available and operable. (3) Construct expedient and improvised fallout shelters and advise the public on methods of constructing expedient group and family shelters. e. Test and improve emergency communications and information re- porting systems, installing additional equipment as necessary. f. Intensify training of disaster service workers and the public in emergency skills. g. Transfer essential resources and vital documents and records to protected relocation sites. h. Verify that individuals designated as alternates or standby successors to key government officials or positions carry iden- tification and proof of official status and are allocated to -30- 3r January 1982 a specific fallout shelters. i. Keep the emergency organization and the public informed of the situation, stressing what actions they should take before, during, and immediately after enemy attack, especially those actions which will reduce vulnerability. j. Continue appropriate actions shown under Readiness Conditions Four and Three, complete positioning of essential survival re- covery items, and finalize the inventory lists of emergency per- sonnel and resources. k. Assess readiness progress and priority operations. Refer to operations schedules. 1. Advise selective shutdown of business, industry, and schools. E. Readiness Condition One I. Situation At this point, the Federal Government considers that war is imminent or inevitable. The Governor proclaims a State of War Emergency to permit full mobilization of emergency organizations and completion of wartime readiness. 2. Actions a. Mobilize entire emergency organization. b. Place entire EOC staff on 24-hour duty, fully activate EOC and report status to the County EOC. C. Implement the emergency plan for a State of War Emergency. Re- fer to operations schedules. d. Advise public to listen to local EBS radio stations for emer- gency broadcasts, add to follow the instructions. e. Continue actions started under Readiness Conditions Three and Two as time and safety permit, with maximum emphasis on con- struction of expedient and improvised fallout shelters and other actions which will reduce vulnerability. f. Complete intensified training in emergency skills and make any final preparations. -31- January 1982 C +r N v Ltl _ al U L Q% ri r� C r-- •i-) ttl C •� to C � s• •r r c tL O y F• •f•) C7 c a) Q)W C E 4-) w S- SO.- a 4J O O r >Oro L= U .0 L'i C) 4J N to N 4-) C to Nrs 3 tU •e- C cr O O S- t7'•r O, H nl C) 4-3 •t•) E-: �— elf z a O O tG C N O " 3 al a r 4- S- = Q) re o +•) s_ u E lU a t C .r co S • 4-) (0 C a a (d C. E 4-) O C S- 4- U S- oa> 0 (D 0 a O 4.) •t- rd V C •i-) C N 'O 4- O •CC (U a) o -0 S o Er- a) •C U O E S- C 014-) C O O E 4-) .°) S_ O r• 'S a O 'a (o 4-) Ci LN u.l LtJ r r_ L O U U Z L)J C!3 L.LI F_ L)J UJ CL U � Lij )-t O to O U t�- wo CD W U W t1. ti 00 oLU U = UJ 1-4 w 0 E CL) N tT •k O r to k •r ac Z C 4-) x LtJ (CS C * •r r O -YLLI k r-) U3 N C 4J ,O r- tZ•S.. 04-t -r-S.. a O i•J C t o (n4- t A •i-) •ij U S- to 0 LU (1) CD C r3 v) U S- Q_ at ?t U•r- U t O 4J •r (1) O * •jt d-) •r 4-11 tx •r- N C r Olt r- C C co d-) •r LU to } tOr-E a O4J O U (..) V E aJ •r- . a o E E S. 'a 'a t Lil 0 a = •r- C:: tT S- C a a O S- E Q C C •i-) Cr- S.- O C L W tT 4-3 O to S- •r N O O O U N S N C -0 tU N O N S- cl a C N C O O N •i•) O 'a S..•)J O r- CO E O U O rJ to O C a til S_ O S- Lli U LJJ Lt. CD :E: S t-+ am. a. f-- r t� LLJ •S- U W k ' •rC- •-) O do �e N x C � 4-) (o �- - C LtJ a) 4- O r- U '-,=O ' E 0 Q) 4J S.. Ltl (1) -14 'a ..s. C O til � U p W '—'r O 4-SrU LXJ C U ru U •r O, LJJ tU r- •r th 4- O S. a'CS N ej S-.r tCS r .O tU aS Sr O C .-J LL Cl- ' "—c- r UQ C O to a 0 a C tN � C H U r- 4- U Lil r- N •r, r- PL C r- O O L !-a d •r 'CL4-) C. N O iT U U 'i') r- C C QJ S• O C i) E SS-U C3 E S- tL O •'"' fC3 O (CS E Sr N Do- U 3 LL.•Cl -32 - N c O • r N O U C •r- .r O ro r •� S' ro rts .� N ZT •r S_ O 44 .`7 l u H CU Ei 4J V) .0 0 O O C 'r- to •r .0 O W S- a � N � a.a a. O O 4J O 4J m ro a •S LLJ O S. O O 'r O O � O U as 4-3 CA •r a ai (U -r- `N 4 UI O r a t7) fJJ t/f L..)E �a 4- ,a O4 Syr •t0a)0 J C) '2. Sj t -X •c k t � t t l January 1982 Li Q Interjurisdictional Chart Line of Authority Duri nq a State of War Emergeng GOVERNOR STATE OF CALIFORNIA DIRECTOR * CALIFORNIA OFFICE OF EMERGENCY SERVICES REGIONAL MANAGER ** CALIFORNIA OFFICE OF EMERGENCY SERVICES DIRECTOR OF EMERGENCY SERVICES *** UNIFIED SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMERGENCY SERVICES ORGANIZATION i i i DIRECTOR **** _ _ _ _ _ ' DIRECTORS COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO -�— — CITIES IN COUNTY .. _ _ .... Line of Coordination and Communication; may become line of authority by State action. * Has emergency authority delegated from Governor. ** Has emergency authority delegated from Director, OES *** Has emergency authority derived from Unified San Diego County Emergency Services Agreement between and among member juris- dictions (cities and County); and/or as may be delegated from higher authority. **** Has emergency authority delegated by local ordinance. -33- January 1982' ATTAr..HMFNT n WARNING SYSTEM A. General The warning system is the means for rel9ying notice from the Federal Government of impending or actual attack to the public. Appropriate responses and the most effective use of the warning information may -he limited by the amount of time available. Refer to the San Diego County Warning Plan for information about procedures for disseminating warning. B. Actions Warning actions are characterized by requiring high priority for a short period of time, the use of mass media systems for passing warning to the publ-ic, the small number of workers necessary to operate the system, the demand for fast activation of the system on short notice, and the need to maintain readiness to repeat all actions in the event of success- ive alerts or attacks. The National Warning System (NAWAS) feeds warning information to the state warning point. After the state warning point transmits the warning condition, the warning points inform the local governments. Local authorities then inform the public by means of outdoor warning devices, i mobile loudspeakers, and any other means. C. Facilities Warning information is received at the County Sheriff's Office via, the NAWAS system, the California Law Enforcement Telecommunications System (CLETS), Public Safety radio systems, and the Radio Amateur Civil Emer- gency Services (RACES) network. The EBS. and the LIFE systems are expected to provide coverage -for a large part of the population. (See Attachment F.) Notice of warning is also broadcast from the various county and city communications centers to special facilities (hospitals, f;Ne stations, utility stations, etc.) Key workers of emergency organiz6iions may be alerted by telephone or radio. D. Types of Warning 1. Attack Warning A warning tnat an actual attack against this country has been detected. 2. Fallout Warning A warning of radiation hazards resulting from a nuclear cause. -34- January 1982 trL E. Warning Signal The attack warning signal consists sirens, or short blasts on horns or deemed necessary (see below). F. Warning Signals - War Emergence of a 3 to 5 minute wavering tone on whistles, repeated as often as Outdoor warning devices, the EBS, and other communications media will announce a warning condition by means of standard signals or words. WARNING SIGNALS STRATEGIC - COMMUNICATIONS .WARNING TACTICAL ATTACK ALL MEDIA (READINESS WARNING (NO CLEAR CONDITIONS) WARNING) EBS, and other Message includes "THIS IS "THIS IS Voice or voice or printed 'information, ad- AN ATTACK AN ATTACK printed an - message systems vice, and action WARNING" WARNING" nouncement instructions Outdoor warning NONE ATTACK ATTACK NONE devices (siren, WARNING WARNING whistle, or horn) signal signal G. Warning Signal - Peacetime Emergencies Warning of an extraordinary peacetime emergency may be received by local government over the California Law Enforcemeni. Telecommunications System (CLETS), public safety radio systems, NAWAS, the LIFE system, and/or other means. The attention or alert signal is not used in this County. -35- January 1982//, ATTACHMENT_E EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS A. General The communications systems installed in or controlled from the EOC support the field activities of elements of the emergency organization. Other communications systems provide links to nearby jurisdictions and to higher levels of the statewide emergency organization. The communi- cations systems in the EOC include the radio systems licensed to the City. Such radio systems are augmented, in an emergency, by radio systems licensed to other governmental agencies, to private industry, and to individuals. During a State of War Emergency, privately owned radio systems, equip- ment, and facilities, subject to approval of the licensee, will generally by used to support field activities of the emergency services not al- ready linked directly to the EOC. Refer to the Direction and Control Annex for specific information on action, organization, and available systems. All radio equipment will be operated in compliance with FCC Rules and Regulations. B. Operational Considerations 1. The Communications and turning Section is one of several staff sections which are organized and assigned at the EOC to'provide communications for the direction and control of emergency opera- tions. Messages directed outside of the EOC are handled by communi- cations operators in this staff section. The Message Center processes and distributes messages within the EOC. The EOC communications and message center staff is super- vised by the EOC Communications Officer. Operators to run the EOC communications equipment are provided by those agencies regularly using these systems. The EOC Communica- tions Officer provides operators for other communications equip- ment,which augments regular capabilities, and also provides for personnel to service and maintain communication equipment and facilities in the EOC. 2. Allocation of Radio Systems Radio systems subject to City control are used for message trans- mission according to the following table, subject to such revisions as may be issued by the EOC Communications Officer. Operators of radio equipment provide service in accordance with this table, or revisions as issued. ` G -36- January 1982 t Radio Systv—, Emergencyy Service Police Department Law Enforcement Traffic Control Fire Fire Utilities Maintenance, Engineering, Parks Utilities Maintenance and Recreation Radiological Defense Emergency Broadcast System Emergency Public Information RACES All Emergency Services 3. Emergency Public Information Media Emergency information, advice, and action instructions are announced to the public by various media. The Emergency Broadcast System (EBS), the Lifesaving Information For Emergencies (LIFE) radio system, and mobile loudspeakers are the primary media. Other available media are bulletins, handbills, and the press. The Emergency Public Informa- tion Officer releases all emergency public information originated by the emergency services organization. 4. Message Priorities Message classifications and priorities are as follows: Emergency Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . Highest Priority Operational Priority Messages . . . . . . Second Priority Priority Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . Third Priority Routine Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lowest Priority Each message is classified on the EOC message form by the originator and a priority is assigned to it in accordance with the above table and/or with instructions issued by the Director or the EOC Communi- sations Officer C. Communications S stems Inventory 1. Systems in the EOC: a. Carlsbad Police Department b. Carlsbad Fire Department C. Public Works d. Law Enforcement Mutual Aid (Blue) CLAMARS e. Fire Mutual Aid Fire Zone 2 (Orange) f. CLEMARS "-CnL�. Law @`c��arc�.nrr,� `c1n.\� ''h'o\o 16%L\W-'n g. Ham equipment (RACES) h. Landline (commercial telephone) -37- January 1982 d 2. Shelter Communications System The communications system for shelter operations is provided by the use of either RACES or Citizens Band equipment, as well as land lines that are available. an 4 January 1982 ATTACHMENT F EMERGENCY BROADCAST SYSTEM (EBS) AND y LIFESAVING INFORMATION FOR EMERGENCIES (LIFE) I. Emergency Broadcast Systtm (EBS) A. General The State of California has been segmented into "EBS Operational Areas" for the purpose of disseminating emergency information. y, The San Diego EBS operational area encompasses the entire County. Two EBS radio stations, KOGO and KCBQ, have been provided with fallout -protected -Facilities. Other unprotected, but authorized, ;4 EBS stations continue to operate as conditions permit. All authorized stations in each EBS operational area broadcast a common program. A "program entry point" has been established for each EBS area. Emergency services authorities for each jurisdiction will prepare emergency information and action instructions pertinent to the people of their respective jurisdictions, which will be routed to the designated program entry point for broadcast. B. Operational Considerations Authorized stations continue to broadcast on regular assigned fre- quencies during a war emergency. They broadcast their call 'letter identification and the area identification, and listeners are ad- vised to monitor those stations which serve the area in which they are located, since EBS announcements may vary according to the area served C. Facilities The Program Entry Point for the San Diego EBS operational area is the County EOC. Emergency information will be routed to the program entry point via RACES radio or telephone. EBS stations serving the San Diego EBS Operational Area are: t STATION FREQUENCY KOGO* 600 KFMB 760 KMJC 910 KMLO 1000 i KSDO 1130 KCBQ* 1170 KSON 1240 KUDE 1320 KGB 1360 KOWN 1450 * Protected Station Jan uar 1982� -39- y II. LIFESAVING INFORMATION FOR EMERGENCIES (LIFE) ` A. u"erie'r`a i The Office of Disaster Preparedness has developed the LIFE system for the purpose of disseminating emergency information and warnings in times of emergencies. , 5 B. stem Operation The LIFE system uses the EBS radio facilities at the EOC and the sub -carrier frequency of KPBS-FM. This station has a transmitter b on Mt. Miguel, south of E1 Cajon. The LIFE messages of public information can be received at participating broadcast stations and public/private facilities on special monitor receivers. C. System Access The LIFE system is available to a jurisdiction's officials (Mayor, City Manager, etc.) and can be accessed when t`e operational area EOC is activated via the telephone system (440-6300). When the operational area EOC is not staffed, the request for access is to be made to ODP (448-4611, 24 hours). If telephone service is not available to the jurisdiction, programming requests should be passed over the RACES radio system to the operational area EOC. Specific access instructions are found in each jurisdiction's Emergency Information Plan or Warning Plan. k - I qr -40- January 1982 u ATTACHMENT G EMERGENCY 01DCD'ITTMr- r1:h1TCD A. General The Emergency Operating Center (EOC) is a facility for the centralized direction and control of the emergency organization and the general public. During an Increased Readiness Condition or an Alert Warning, the EOC is activated and staffed to the extent required. B. Operational Considerations The chief of each element of the emergency organization, or designated representative, and staff assistant direct and coordinate emergency operations from the EOC. C. Facilities The following facilities are scheduled for emergency use: Police Department Headquarters, 1200 Elm Avenue Designated EOC Central Fire Station, 1275 Elm Avenue First Alternate Pine Street School, 801 Pine Street Second Alternate -41- wl t January 1982 1Z ATTACHMENT H FALLOUT SHELTER SYSTEM A. General The fallout shelter system consists of existing facilities which, due to their construction features, will significantly reduce exposure to hazardous radiation in the event of fallout resulting from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Fallout shelters are a radiological defense counter- measure. Although the use of in -place fallout shelters is the central countermeasure around which all war emergency operations are based, other RADEF countermeasures must also be used to insure the minimum exposure of the population and the emergency service workers. B. Operational Considerations The effective use of fallout shelters, existing and expedient, requires the timely dissemination of information, advice, and action instructions to the public and the regulation of movement to public shelter. The location of fallout shelters within the County requires some inter - jurisdictional movement of people to shelter. There are insufficient existing fallout shelters in San Diego County for all residents. Therefore, the construction of expedient shelters is a priority activity in the event of a change in readiness conditions. (See Attachment C, Basic Actions for Increased Readiness - War Emergency.) The glass Care/Welfare Service provides staff for the management of in - shelter activities. Refer to the shelter management division section of the Mass Care Annex. t C. Expedient Shelter The construction of expedient shelters is governed by the following factors: F I. Designation of suitable sites. 2. Availability and mobilization of emergency construction teams. 4 3. Availability and mobilization of emergency construction equipment. 4. Provision of survival supplies. -42 January 1982 ATTACHMENT I DISASTER ASSISTANCE CENTERS Disaster Assistance Centers (DACs) are a cooperative effort between several levels of government and the Red Cross. They are opened when a disaster has occurred and there has been a presidential declaration, which makes available Federal disaster relief assistance. In a DAC, Federal, State, and local agency representatives are available to provide information and assistance about disaster relief programs. This means that disaster victims can receive all of the information they need and make all necessary applications in one facility. The DAC facilitates coordination of the various programs, on -the - spot, between the representatives. The responsibilities of the various levels of government and the Red Cross are as follows: A. The Federal government coordinates with the State in setting up DACs, usually inspects the sites and may provide representatives from the following agencies, as determined by the Federal Coordinating Officer, normally the Regional Director of FEMA, Region IX: I. Small Business Administration (SBA) Provides information about and takes applications for low -interest home and business loans. 2. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Along with local and State resources, provides temporary housing, assistance and guidance relating to existing FHA loans and other low -interest loans, limited home repair, and rental and mortgage payment assistance. 3. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Provides assistance and guidance relating to existing Farmers Home Administration and Rural Electrification Act loans and other low -interest loans. 4. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Sometimes is represented and provides income tax assistance. B. The State government coordinates with the County government in selecting DAC sites and with the Federal government in staffing them and furnishes representatives to provide services. Such representation is determined by the State Coordinating Officer, normally the Director of the Office of Emergency Services (OES), and may include: 1. DES Provides a State Coordinating Officer, assists in setting up the DACs, and provides staff wherever needed. 2. Department of Social Services Provides Individual and Family Grants 3. Employment Development Department Provides State unemployment compensation for eligible disaster victims and, if implemented, disaster unemployment compensation. Furnishes information related to employment and vocational re- training. -43- January 1982 / . x 4. Department of Housing and Community Development Sometimes provides temporary housing and buildinq inspection. 5. Department of Veterans Affairs Provides assistance to victims whose homes or farms are financed under the Cal Vet Program. 6. Other possible representation from the State includes the State Contractors Licensing Board, for contractor assistance, and the State Franchise Tax Board, for Income Tax assistance. C. In general the County government's role is supportive; assisting the State and Federal representatives, providing local coordination of the centers, and furnishing staff when needed to provide services, which include, but are not limited to, those listed below. The County also pays any costs associated with the centers, such as rent. The DAC sites to be used in the event of inundation due to dam failure are preselected and are found in the County's Dam Evacuation Plan. 1. Office of Disaster Preparedness (ODP) Serves as the lead agency for the County. Provides an Gperations Officer to serves as Disaster Assistance Manager to coordinate all of the County activities and serve as liaison to the State and Federal agencies, other jurisdictions, and private groups. 2. Department of Public Welfare In cooperation with the Red'Cross, receives and distributes food and clothing from government and private sources and provides for other personal needs. Provides eligibility workers to do the intake and exit interviews. 3. Planning Department, Codes Division Provides staff to make available information about building permits, zoning and other regulatory requirements. Provides building inspectors to inspert ;comes for safety and needed repairs. 4. Department of Transportation Provides staff to give information about road rebuilding and repair to disaster victims. 5. Department of General Services, Facilities Services Division Provides tables and chairs for the centers, including their trans- portat,on and set up. 6. Department of Sanitation and Flood Control Provides staff to make available flooding information, including protective measures that can be taken. Also, if requested to do so, provides staff to read and interpret inundation maps. 7. County Assessor After some disasters, provides staff to accept applications for reappraisal. 8. Department of Health Services Provides staff for information regarding public health matters such -44- January 1982 . R as safety of water and food supplies, adernikry Cf And methods of rodent control.*"'aye u'spo�ai, D. Red Cross In coordination with State and County welfare agencies, conducts regis,r tration and referral services and provides for individual and family needs; for example, food, clothing, shelter, and supplemental medical assistance. E. Any city suffering heavy damage provides staff to act as liaison and to provide specific information about the c-iy. For example, public works and engineering personnel, as well as building inspectors, would probably be required at the DAC. F. Disaster Service Centers These centers are designed for follow-up contacts and, therefor, usually have only a few primary service representatives and are much smaller operations than DACs. -45- .C3 January 1982 I - SAMPLE 'RESOLUTION REQUESTING GOVERNOF D PROCLAIM A STATE OF EMERGENCY WHEREAS, on 19 the Board of Supervisors of the County of found that due to heavy rains, windstorms, floods, or other causes, a condition of extreme to life and property did exist in County; and WHEREAS, in accordance with state law the Board of Supervisors declared an emer- gency did exist throughout said county; and WHEREAS, it has now been found that local resources are unable to cope with the effects of said emergency; NOW THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY DECLARED AND ORDERED that a copy of this declaration be forwarded to the Governor of California with the request that he proclaim the County of to be a state of emergency; and I1' IS FURTHER ORDERED that a copy of this declaration be forwarded to the State Director of the Office of Emergency Services; and IT IS FURTHER RESOLVED that (Title) is thereby designated as the authorized representative for public ass;,tance and Title) is hereby designated as the authorized representative for individual assistance of the County of for the purpose of receipt, processing, and coordination of all inquiries and requirements necessary to obtain available state and federal assistance. Dated: Attest: Clerk of the Board of Supervisors Board of Supervisors, County of County of } State of California -46 - ,: 41 January 1982