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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1987-01-27; City Council; 8871; Regional Solid Waste Management PlanCITQOF CARLSBAD - AGENOQBILL MTG. 1/27/87 DFPT U/M TITLE: DRAFT UPDATE OF THE REGIONAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN - 1986 (COSWMP) DEPT. HD.^—; CITY ATTY CITY O< O OO RECOMMENDED ACTION: Adopt Resolution No.conditionally approving the draft update of the Regional Solid Waste Management Plan and direct staff to notify the County of the City's conditional approval of the overall plan with the exception of the trash-to-energy plant at the San Marcos landfill site and the relocation of the SANDER facility. ITEM EXPLANATION; The County Solid Waste Management Plan (COSWMP) is currently undergoing its tri-annual update. Mr. Jim Courtney was appointed and participated as a member of the Citizen Advisory Committee for review of the plan. The plan calls for full operation of the San Marcos Resource Recovery Facilities and Project SANDER by 1989. It also suggests the possibility of two additional energy recovery facilities in South County and East County to be on line in 1995. Council has previously opposed the San Marcos trash-to-energy facility and disapproved a revision to the COSWMP on January 21, 1986 which recommended relocation of the SANDER facility from South San Diego to Miramar. A more detailed discussion is contained in Exhibit A. FISCAL IMPACT; There are unknown but far-reaching fiscal impacts to the rate payers depending on which facilities are approved. One of the arguments supporting resource recovery facilities is their cost- effectiveness and as a less expensive solution than are landfills. The direct fiscal impact cannot be assessed at this time. EXHIBITS; A. Memorandum To Assistant City Manager Mannen from Acting Director of Utilities/Maintenance. B. Resolution No.approving the 1986 Revision to The Regional Solid Waste Management Plan. C. Draft copy of COSWMP. Summary and Chapter 1 only. Balance of report on file in City Clerk's Office. EXHIBIT A December 22, 1986 TO: ACM MANNEN FROM: Acting Director, Utilities § Maintenance DRAFT REGIONAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN; REVISED - 1986 The Regional Solid Waste Management Plan is being distributed in draft form as a step in the tri-annual review process. Mr. Jim Courtney was the city's representative on the Citizen Review Committee for the revision. The plan summary of achievements and projected action is attached. A complete copy of the plan is in the U$M office for review. I have noted some specific items in the plan of particular interest to Carlsbad. The page references refer to the main text not the Summary attached. 1. Fees were revised effective 11/1/86, therefore, the residential charge on Table II-l should be $6.95. 2. The North County Resource Recovery Facility (San Marcos Landfill) and the SANDER project (Miramar Landfill) are scheduled to be on line in 1989 (Page 111-31, 111-43 and 111-44). 3. Scenario 7 of all options discusses the addition of two more resource recovery facilities; one in East County and one in South County (Page 111-33) by 1995. 4. The plan discusses six possible landfill locations in north county. One location is in the City of Vista just west of the racetrack. Vista has disapproved the plan on the basis of this location. Four of the remaining sites take access from 1-15 and the remaining site is in Oceanside west of Douglas Dirve and adjacent to Camp Pendleton (Page 111-35 and 111-36) 5. The County has retained the right to reactivate the Palomar Transfer Station (currently under lease to Coast Waste Management( should the landfill and the waste-to-energy facility not come on line when planned. (Page 111-36) Approval of the plan requires a positive response by half the cities and must include over half of the county population. No response is considered as a positive response. The deadline for our reply is January 17, 1987. ACM Mannen December 22, Page 2 1986 The Council disapproved the proposed change to the current plan on Janaury 21, 1986. This change concerned the site relocation of Project SANDER from south San Diego to Miramar. The rationale for the disapproval was based on the Council's position in opposition to the San Marcos Resource Recovery Facility. L. W. WILLEY LWW:jlc Attachments COUNTY OF SAN DfEGO DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS Building 2, 5555 Overland Avenue San Diego. California 32123-1295 Telephone: (619) 565-5177 GRANVILLE M. BOWMAN, Director October 17, 1986 Mr. Frank Aleshire, City of Carlsbad 1200 Elm Avenue Carlsbad, CA 92008 City Manager Dear Mr. Aleshire: SUBJECT: 1986 Revision of San Diego Regional Solid Waste Management Plan State law (Government Code § 66780.5(b)) requires that the County's Solid Waste Management Plan (CoSWMP) "be reviewed, and revised, if appropriate, at least every three years and revised when necessary to be consistent with State Policy." Department of Public Works staff prepared the attached CoSWMP Revision with the assistance of a Technical and Citizens Advisory Committee and input from the cities in the region. A representative from your city served on the Citizens Advisory Committee (see Attachment A). State law requires that the CoSWMP Revision be approved by the Board of Supervisors and a majority of the incorporated cities in the region which contain a majority of the population of the incorporated area. On October 14, 1986 the Board of Supervisors approved this Revision of the CoSWMP and directed that the Department of Public Works transmit the Revision to each city for approval. Cities must act on the Revision within 90 days of receipt of the revision or the City shall be deemed to have approved the plan revision as submitted. A sample resolution of approval is included (Attachment B). Attached is a suggested schedule that would allow us to have a Department representative at each city's consideration of this important regional matter (Attachment C). I'll have Julia Quinn contact you to finalize a date for your Council's consideration. OFFICES OF: COUNTY ENGINEER COUNTY ROAD COMMISSIONER COUNTY SURVEYOR LIQUID WASTE COUNTY AIRPORTS TRANSPORTATION OPERATIONS FLOOD CONTROL SOLID WASTE Mr. Frank Aleshire -2-October 17, 1986 The California Administrative Code § 17144 (a) requires that a "notice of public hearings or meetings regarding the plan shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the affected jurisdiction at least seven days in advance of each hearing or meeting." The Department of Public Works will be happy to prepare this legal notice for your Council hearing, once a meeting date has been set. If you have any questions or require assistance in preparing your report to yo>KjCity Council, please call Ms. Quinn at 565-3532. GRANVILLE M. BOWMAN, Director Department of Public Works GMB:JMQ:df Attachments ATTACHMENT A CITIZEN ADVISORY COMMITTEE Mr. J1m Courtney Representing City of Carlsbad 4914 Avlla Avenue Carlsbad, CA 92001 Dr. Guy Lichty Representing City of Chula Vista 1652 Point Sal Court Chula Vista, CA 92011 Mr. Robert Vincent Ross Representing City of Coronado 946 B Avenue Coronado, CA 92118 Councilman Scott Barnett City of Del Mar 1050 Camino Del Mar Del Mar, CA 92014 Mr. Dave Winter Representing City of El Cajon Universal Refuse 1475 Pioneer Way El Cajon, CA 92020 George Lohnes Utility Engineer City of Escondldo 620 N. Ash Street Escondido, CA 92007 Mayor William F. Russell City of Imperial Beach 825 Imperial Beach Blvd. Imperial Beach, CA 92032 Mr. Paul Fabares Representing City of La Mesa 7685 Normal Avenue La Mesa, CA 92041 Mr. Jack Shelver City Manager City of Lemon Grove 3232 Main Street Lemon Grove, CA 92045 Mr. Joe Reid Representing City of National City 217 E. 18th Street National City, CA 92045 Mayor Larry Bagley City of Oceanslde 321 N. Nevada Oceanslde, CA 92054 Mr. Jeff Parker City of Poway P.O. Box 785 Poway, CA 92064 Mr. Terry Flynn, Director Department of General Services City of San Diego 202 C Street [ms 9CAB] San Diego, CA 92101-3869 Vice-Mayor Jim Simmons City of San Marcos 105 W. Richmar Avenue San Marcos, CA 92069 Mr. W. E. 'Mac' McCarter Representing City of Santee 8701 Mesa Road, 18 Santee, Ca 92071 Mr. Joseph J. Karrer Director of Public Works City of Vista P. 0. Box 1988 Vista, CA 92083 Brian Bllbray Supervisor, First District County MS A500 Mr. J. Martin Murphy Representing 2nd District 8620 Mariposa La Mesa, Ca 92041 Ms. Gladyce H. Hlscock Representing 5th District 408 Potter Road, Suite C Fallbrook, CA 92028 Susan Golding Supervisor, Third District County MS A500 George Chapman Representing 4th District 4872 Atlanta Drive San Diego, CA 92115 ,/**», JURISDICTION Carlsbad Chula Vista Coronado Del Mar El Cajon Encinitas Escondido Imperial Beach La Mesa Lemon Grove National City Oceanside Poway San Diego San Marcos Santee Solana Beach Vista ATTACHMENT C TENTATIVE CITY COUNCIL CoSWMP ADOPTION SCHEDULE HEARING DATE Tuesday, December 2, 1986 Tuesday, December 16, 1986 Monday, December 1, 1986 Monday, December 15, 1986 Tuesday, November 25, 1986 Tuesday, December 8, 1986 Wednesday, December 17, 1986 Monday, December 1, 1986 Tuesday, November 25, 1986 Monday, November 17, 1986 Tuesday, December 16, 1986 Wednesday, December 10, 1986 Tuesday, December 2, 1986 Monday, December 8, 1986 Tuesday, December 9, 1986 Wednesday, December 3, 1986 Monday, December 1, 1986 Tuesday, November 25, 1986 PW/LETTERS 10/16-QUINN.2 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 RESOLUTION NO. 8951 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA, CONDITIONALLY APPROVING THE 1986 REVISION OF THE SAN DIEGO REGIONAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN. WHEREAS, the Nejedly-Z'berg-Dills Solid Waste Management and Resource Recovery Act of 1972, hereinafter referred to as the "Act", requires each county, in cooperation with affected local jurisdictions, to prepare a comprehensive, coordinated solid waste management plan; and WHEREAS, said Act also requires tjoat such plan shall be consistent with state policy and any appropriate regional or sub- regional solid wastjb management plan\ and) j \ / WHEREAS, the dounty of San Diego nW prepared the 1986 Revision of the San\ Diego Regional\olid Waste Management Planv\ \in conformance with 'the Act Vnd, has submitted this Revision of the Plan to ±he citieis in the Vegion for approval. NOW, THEREFORE, BE\IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Carlsbad as follows: 1. That the above recreations are true and correct. 2. That the 1986 Revisibn of the San Diego Regional Solid Waste Management Plan is hereby conditionally approved with the exception approval of a trash-to-energy plant to be located at the San Marcos landfill and the relocation of the SANDER plant. 3. That the objectives set forth in the revision, the method and organization for implementation of the programs contained in the revision, the general procedure for financing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 the recommended programs, and the general role identified in the revision for the County in implementing the Revised Plan in an economical and environmentally acceptable manner are hereby approved. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Carlsbad City Council held on the day of , 1987 by the following vote, to wit: AYES: NOES: i ABSENT: I ATTEST: ALETHA L. RAUTENKRANZ; CLAUDE \A. LEWIS, Mayor - 2 - EXHIBIT C SATi DIEGO COUNTY Regional Solid Waste Management Plan Revised -1986 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE SUMMARY 1 IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE 8 CHAPTER I - OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY AREA 1-1 Agencies Involved In Solid Waste 1-1 Population Trends 1-2 Solid Waste Characteristics 1-2 Summary 1-2 CHAPTER II - STORAGE, COLLECTION AND TRANSPORTATION II-l Solid Waste Storage ' II-l Solid Waste Collection I1-5 Transfer System in th£ Interior Region 11-10 Contingency Plan 11-17 Summary 11-20 CHAPTER III - WASTE GENERATION AND DISPOSAL III-l Waste Generation III-l Waste Disposal II1-8 Existing Disposal Facilities III-9 Future Disposal Needs for the San Diego Region III-10 Proposed New Facilities 111-35 Completed Landfills III-36 Contingency Plans I11-42 Summary II1-43 CHAPTER IV - ENFORCEMENT Components of a Solid Waste Local Enforcement Program IV-1 Litter Control IV-7 Summary IV-11 CHAPTER V - RESOURCE RECOVERY, PROCESSING AND REUSE V-l Recycling V-l Waste-to-Energy V-13 Waste-to-Energy in San Diego County V-15 Summary V-25 CHAPTER VI - FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION VI-1 Organizations Responsible for Solid Waste Management VI-1 Funding Sources for Solid Waste Programs VI-5 Capital and Operational Costs VI-7 Summary VI-10 Summary of Achievements During 1982-198S - MANAGEMENT 1. Continuing - Implement Plan. The County and incorporated cities continue to implement the policies and goals included in the Solid Waste Management Plan, including: pursue increased recycling and volume reduction; identify and. establish replacement facilities; provide ongoing collection programs; monitor enforcement programs. 2. 1982-1985 - Implement Industry Advisory Committee Proposed by San Diego County Disposal Association. A Solid Waste Industry Committee was established in 1982. The committee meets at least quarterly with Department of Public Works staff to refiew proposed County solid waste management projects. The Committee is supportive of the County's solid waste program as discussed in the Plan and implemented in each Fiscal Year's Spending Plan. 3. 1982 - 1985 - Review existing solid waste financing mechanisms and propose appropriate changes. Existing financing mechanisms are adequate to provide landfill disposal and maintenance services. They will need to be revised to cover the costs of future facility replacement. 4. Continuing - Monitor Solid Waste Enforcement Program Solid waste enforcement activities are generally adequate. The County has recently adopted uniform nuisance abatement procedures which will result in improved enforcement of litter and illegal dumping regulations in the unincorporated areas. 5. Continuing - Review and update solid waste contingency planning programs as the need arises. The County and the cities update their Procedures Manual as needed. The cities also review and update contingency plans as appropriate. 6. 1982 - 1985 - Plan review and revision. The County reviews and revises the Plan as necessary to be consistent with State law. 7. 1982 - 1992 - Consider establishment of a joint powers Solid Waste Authority. The County and the City of San Diego meet periodically to discuss solid waste management In the region. The need to propose a Solid Waste Authority Is reviewed annually. When appropriate, It will be pursued. VOLUME REDUCTION 1. Continuing - Continue Implementation of Board Policy 1-76 - Solid Waste Disposal. Make any necessary recommendations for revision. The County and many of Its cities promote volume reduction through their support of the SANDER and North County Recycling and Energy Recovery Center Projects; through support of buy-back centers, source separation programs and other community recycling efforts; and by providing public information and education on recycling. 2. 1982 - 1985 - Develop methane recovery programs at landfills. Methane recovery projects are underway at the County's Bonsall, Otay, San Marcos and Sycamore Landfills. Recovery projects at the City's Miramar and Choilas Landfills are either proposed or being investigated for feasibility. 3. 1982 - 1985 - Seek contractors) for gravel mining and/or asphalt production at Sycamore. The preliminary report for the project indicated a depressed aggregate market in San Diego County, an abundance of material and relatively low demand. Work on the project was suspended. The Department of Public Works will review the project in 1990 to determine whether market conditions are favorable to recommend implementation of the project. 4. 1982 - 1985 - Promote the composting of tree trimmings with other materials. The City of San Diego has implemented a chipping program at their Miramar Landfill. 5. 1982 - 1985 - Investigate slicing or shredding used tires prior to landfill disposal or processing. No economical method of tire shredding exists nor are there markets at this time for large quantities of used tires. 6. Continuing - Continue waste reduction programs: a. Public Information and education program. The City and County of San Diego both contract for public information and education programs. b. Community action programs. Community waste reduction programs implemented in San Diego County include: buy-back centers, drop-off bins, thrift stores, door-to-door collections, white 13 office paper recycling, separate collection programs, fee exemption for qualified clean up and recycling programs. c. Support waste reduction legislation. Proposed legislation "***" dealing with solid waste is reviewed. Legislative positions are recommended. 7. 1982 - 1985 - Assist in separate collection program implementation as requested. Programs have been implemented in the Cities of Oceanside, Solana Beach and Vista. 8. Continuing - Assist and coordinate volunteer recycling program. Both the County and City of San Diego have contracts with private firms for conducting a public awareness program to encourage voluntary recycling. 9. Continuing - Plan and implement additional volume reduction as economic feasibility*is determined. The County and City of San Diego continue to investigate the feasibility of implementing volume reduction technologies. The City of San Diego's SANDER Project at their Miramar Landfill is being reviewed by the California Energy Commission. The North County Recycling and Energy Recovery Center at the San Marcos Landfill is scheduled for construction in late 1986. 10. 1982 - 1992 - Program to encourage expanded use of retreaded tires and reclaimed oil. A survey of new retail oil outlets is being conducted as part of the County's public information and education program contract. Flyers have also been delivered to major oil retailers for distribution to customers on recycling locations. 11. 1982 - 1992 - Establish composting program in Interior Zone and at Sycamore Landfill. San Diego Gas and Electric Company operates a chipping program at the County's Sycamore Landfill. 12. 1982 - 1992 - Promote market development for reclaimed products. The promotion of market development for reclaimed products has been a problem for local governments with limited control over markets. 13. 1982 - 1992 - Develop policy for procuring products that are remanufactured and made of recyclable materials. The County Department of Public Works has discussed with the Purchasing Department a policy for procuring products made from recycled material. RESOURCE RECOVERY 1. 1982 - 1985 - Pursue implementation of SANDER Project. The SANDER Project is being considered for approval by the California Energy Commission. The SANDER Project will be sited adjacent to the City of San Diego's Miramar Landfill. 2. 1982 - 1985 - Implement alternative for operation of El Cajon Resource Recovery Facility. The former El Cajon facility was demolished in 1984. 3. 1982 - 1992 - Plan and implement resource recovery alternative in North County. Construction of the North County Recycling and Energy Recovery Center is scheduled to begin in late 1986, with operation expected to begin in 1989. . STORAGE AND COLLECTION 1. Continuing - Encourage implementation of improved storage concepts. The cities and the County are encouraged to implement improved storage requirements. 2. Continuing - Assist cities in waste collection rate analyses on request. This staff assistance is available when requested. No requests have been received to date. 3. 1982 - 1985 - Investigate preparation of model ordinance to facil- itate uniform solid waste management practices in region. A model solid waste ordinance was prepared and included in the 1982 Plan Revision. No uniform ordinances have been adopted because of the differing needs of each jurisdiction. 4. Continuing - Monitor Local Enforcement Agency Program Compliance Periodic review of Local Enforcement Agency (LEA) programs is conducted by the California Waste Management Board. DISPOSAL (URBAN REGION) 1. 1982 - 1985 - Close North Miramar Landfill and establish West Miramar. The City of San Diego ceased operations at North Miramar and established the West Miramar facility in 1983. 2. 1982 - 1985 - Proposed funding mechantsm for facility acquisition and completed fill maintenance. The County's Solid Waste Enterprise Fund includes funding for future facility acquisition and completed fill maintenance. The City of San Diego has funds allocated for acquisition of the SANDER Project site. 3. Continuing - Maintain right to designate disposal facility as a condition of collection franchise or permit issuance. County Code Section 68.511 permits the County to direct collected solid waste to the facility which best suits the interests and needs of the County. Under Municipal Code Section 66.01 et seq, which requires the licensing of private haulers, the City of San Diego also can regulate where waste collected within their jurisdiction will be disposed of. , 4. 1982 - 1992 - Close Bonsai! Landfill The Bonsall Landfill was closed in August, 1985. 5. 1982 - 1985 - Study acquisition of additional acreage at Otay, Ramona and Sycamore Landfills. The County has an option to purchase additional acreage adjacent to the Ramona Landfill. The County is currently pursuing applicable operating permits. 6. 1982 - 1992 - Establish North County replacement facility. The County has hired a consultant to identify candidate landfill sites in the North County. Preliminary sites have been identified and will be studied further. 7. 1982 - 1992 - Close Montgomery Demolition Landfill The Montgomery Landfill is scheduled to be closed in 1988. 8. Continuing - Maintain and revise the Solid Waste Allocation Matrix 1 The Solid Waste Allocation Matrix was revised for use in this current revision. 9. 1982 - 2000 - Identify replacement facility for Miramar and Montgomery Landfills. The City of San Diego has requested that the County, as the regional solid waste planning and management agency, conduct a search for potential landfill sites within the City. 1CT. 1982 - 2000 - Support development of alternative methods to land- filling. The County of San Diego continues to review and support development of alternative methods of solid waste disposal. INTERIOR REGION 1. Continuing - Implement a financing structure for County operated facilities. In 1983 the Board of Supervisors directed that operational costs of the Interior Region facilities be supported by the Solid Waste Enterprise Fund. 2. 1982 - 1985 - Remove landfill designation from 207 acre Descanso Property. The landfill designation was removed from the Descanso site. 3. 1982 - 1985 - Replace Descanso Landfill. The County is investigating potential candidate landfill sites in the East County area to replace the former Descanso Landfill. 4. Continuing - Investigate feasibility for resource recovery. No responses were received to a 1983 request for proposals to develop a resource recovery facility in the Interior Zone. 5. Continuing - Monitor Interior Zone solid waste rural container sites and other facilities for efficiency and effectiveness. The Department of Public Works continues to monitor operations at its ten rural container sites. 6. 1982 - 1992 - Modify the Julian and Campo container site operations by including transfer capability. Both sites continue to operate as small volume transfer stations. LITTER REDUCTION 1. Continuing - Develop and coordinate anti-litter programs as requested. The County and the cities support community clean-up programs, investigate illegal dumping and littering complaints and provide crews for limited pick-up of litter. The County has recently adopted uniform nuisance abatement procedures which allow the County to abate illegal dumps on 17 „ private property and assess the property owner. The City of San Diego provides routine litter and litter receptacle pick up on City owned property, roadsides, parks and beaches and participates in the "Keep America Beautiful" program. 2. Continuing - Support legislation aimed at reducing litter. The County continues to review all proposed legislation aimed at reducing litter and supports those items of legislation as appropriate. 3. 1982 - 1992- Adoption of comprehensive litter control ordinance. The County and the incorporated cities in the region have all adopted litter control ordinances. SPECIAL WASTES 1. 1982 - 1985 - Pursue alternative handling of vehicle abandonments. The County Department of Public Works has worked with the County Departments of Planning and Land Use and Health Services and the Sheriff and District Attorney to establish an abandoned vehicle abatement program. The City of San Diego's Police Department operates an abandoned vehicle program. 2. 1982 - 1985 - Monitor agriculture waste generation trends and «%., develop program to mitigate any problems. The disposal of agricultural waste in San Diego County is not a problem at this time. 3. 1982 - 1985 - Cooperate with Federal, State and local regulatory agencies in programs for use of sewage sludge residues. The various sewering agencies in the County are currently eval- uating alternative uses and disposal methods for sewage sludge. The County has been participating in this effort. The County is also using sludge in final cover material to better maintain post closure planting. 4. Continuing - Monitor the disposal of waste oils. The County Department of Health Services (DHS) is responsible for monitoring waste oil disposal. DHS requires permits for waste oil generators (i.e., service stations) to ensure proper disposal of waste oil. REVISED SAH DIEGO RE61W SOLID HASTE MMAGEMEMT PLAH - IMPLEMEMTATI01 SCHEDULE 1987-2007 Legend: C Continuing Activity (as long as we are responsible) ACTIOH NUMBER 1 2 3 4 5 6 VOLUME REDUCTIONACTION UMBER 1 3 4 L * Lead Entity 1 - Board of SupervisorsS - Support 2 - Department of Public Works P - Policy Formation 3 - Department of Health Services4- Municipalities S - Private Industry TIME ACTION C Implement plan. C Review existing solid waste financing mechanisms and propose appropriate changes. C Monitor Solid Waste Enforcement Program. C Review and update solid waste contingency planning programs as the need arises.. 1990 Plan review and revision. 1987 Consider establishment of a joint powers Solid Waste Authority. C Update solid waste management ordinances. 6 7 8 9 10 11 C C 1987 1987 C C Assist in separate collection program Implementation as requested. Assist and coordinate volunteer recycling programs. Continue Implementation of and North County Recycling and Energy Recovery Project. Pursue permitting and local review of the SANDER Project. Plan and implement additional volume reduction projects. Establ ish composting programs as appropriate. 11111 P L S L S PL L S L S L P L S L S P L S S S PL S S P L S L S TIME ACTION 1 C Continue Implementation of Board Policy 1-76 P - Solid Waste Disposal. Make any necessary recommendations for revision. 1990 Review consultant's recommendation regarding gravel mining ft Sycamore for possible contract operation. 1990 Investigate the implementation of gravel recovery at the Miramar Landfill 1987 Investigate alternative disposal methods for used tires. Implement if appropriate at landfills. C Continue waste reduction commitment through: a. Public information and education programs;b. Community action programs;c. Support of waste reduction legislation. 3 4 P P P P P L L S L L S L L L L S L,S L L,S S L L L,S L S S S L L,S S S S S =<•**%, *%*«»•- VOLUME REDUCTION ACTION NUMBER (continued) 12 13 14 15 STORAGE MO COLLECTION ACTION NUMBER 1 TINE 1987 1987 C 1990 TINE C DISPOSAL ACTION NUNBER 1987 TIME 1987 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1987-90 1992 1989 1988 1987-90 1988-94 C 1987 1987-89 12 ACTION Identify and establish sludge recycling/ composting facility In the North County. Support development of alternative methods of sewage sludge disposal'and support devel- opment of markets for reclaimed sludge. Study technological advances in volume reduction. Promote market development for reclaimedproduct. ACTION Encourage implementation of Improved storage concepts during planning stages for new orremodeled development. Monitor Interior Zone solid waste rural container sites and other facilities for efficiency and effectiveness. ACTION Maintain right to designate disposalfacility as a condition of collection franchise or permit issuance. Study acquisition of additional acreage at existing landfills (Borrego, Otay and San Marcos). Investigate and implement volume enhance- ment at existing facilities, if feasible. Establish North County and East County replacement facilities. Review need for reopening Palomar TransferStation as a solid waste facility. Close Montgomery Demolition Landfill. Identify and establish Montgomery Landfill replacement facility. Identify and establish replacement facilityfor Miramar Landfill. Support development of alternative methods to landfill ing. Pursue alternative handling of vehicleabandonments. Identify and establish landfills for inert material and special wastes such as sludge and non-hazardous liquids. Maintain and revise the Solid Waste Allocation Model. P p 1 1 p p p p p p p s s L S 2. L L 2 L L I L L S S S L L L S L S P S S L 1 1 L 3 4 S L L L L S L L L L P,S L L S S S L 5 S S s s s s s s s s s ,»«*«-. CHAPTER I_ OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY AREA Effective management of solid wastes requires identification of those characteristics which influence regional solid waste generation and disposal patterns. This Chapter identifies the political and demographic makeup of the region as it impacts solid waste management. AGENCIES INVOLVED IN SOLID HASTE HftTTERS In San Diego County, a number of governmental agencies have overlapping jurisdictions in the field of solid waste management. As indicated in the State Solid Waste Management and Resource Recovery Act of 1972, local governments have the primary responsibility for solid waste management subject to the regulatory authority of other agencies and boards in specific aspects of enforcement. The County is the designated regional planning and management agency. It is responsible for maintaining the State-mandated Solid Waste Manage- ment Plan. All solid waste planning, operational functions and regulatory controls in the unincorporated areas of the county are also administered by the County. All of the cities have used their authority to develop general policies governing the storage and collection of municipal refuse. Disposal responsibility has been assumed by the County and City of San Diego since the closure of the last municipal landfill in Oceanside in 1975. Cities must recognize their responsibility to provide disposal capacity for the waste generated by its citizens. Enforcement of city ordinances and policies is the responsibility of the individual city. County ordinances are enforced by the Solid Waste Division of the Department of Public Works and the Department of Health Services. The San Diego Air Pollution Control District is responsible for monitoring air quality and enforcing air quality requirements established by the State of California Air Resources Board and the Federal Environmental Protection Agency. The San Diego Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB) is responsible for maintaining the quality of coastal, surface and groundwater in the region. The RWQCB must approve proposed solid waste disposal sites to ensure that pollution of water resources does not occur. San Diego Association of Governments coordinates general planning efforts for the region. The County's Regional Solid Waste Management Plan must be reviewed by this agency. 1-1 The County's Department of Health Services (DHS) acts as lead agency in hazardous waste matters* as well as enforcing health related standards and regulations. OHS permits all solid waste facilities in the region and inspects them regularly to ensure permitting compliance. It also serves as the Local Enforcement Agency for health-related matters for the 18 cities and the County. POPULATION TRENDS Population and Demography The population of San Diego County increased from 1,357,800 in 1970 to more than 1,861,800 in 1980, a gain of over 372 and to over 2,166,000 in 1985, a gain of over 16%. This growth rate is higher than that pro- jected in the 1982 Plan. Population projections forecast an increase to 2,700,000 by the year 2000. This is an increase of 35,600 new residents each year through the year 2000. Approximately 38% of this annual increase is expected from births. The remaining 62% increase comes from people moving into the county. New residents are expected to concentrate in and around the suburban cities and communities in the North County area and in the South Bay area. A discussion of specific growth trends appears in the Appendix (A-I-1). SOLID HASTE CHARACTERISTICS The quantity of solid waste generated in the region has been steadily increasing. For the period of 1975 to 1982, per capita generation remained at about 1.1 tons per person per year. Since then, however, the per capita generation rate has increased by nearly 10% per year, so that in 1985 each person generated an estimated 1.455 tons of solid waste. Increases in the overall per capita generation rate are mostly attributed to increases in the residential and demolition waste categories. This reflects the increased construction activity and improved economic conditions noted in the region since the early 1980's. A discussion of projected waste generation in the County appears in Chapter III, GENERATION AND DISPOSAL. The character of the waste generated in the area has changed slightly since the 197Q's. In 1970, plastics comprised 2.0% of collected wastes; in the 1980's, plastics make up nearly 8.0% of the waste stream. Efforts in aluminum recycling brought with it a reduction in ferrous metal cans used for soft drinks and replaced them with all aluminum cans. SUMMARY San Diego County is a large and physically diversified area with a mild climate. The area's economic base is heavily dependent upon trade, government and tourism, all relatively "clean" industries. 1-2 ... Both population and per capita waste generation rates have been increasing faster than predicted in the 1982 Revised Plan. This continues a trend identified in the first revision. The improved economic conditions of the last four years have resulted in increased housing starts and overall consumption of goods* hence the increase in per capita waste generation rates. The County of San Diego has adopted a policy to promote alternatives to landfill disposal (see Board of Supervisors Policy 1-76 in Appendix A-1-2). Volume reduction methods such as recycling centers and separate collection programs have been established by numerous civic, religious, charitable and commercial groups. Municipally sponsored separate collection programs have been established in several jurisdictions. Others are planned. Additionally, energy recovery systems are being pursued by the County of San Diego at the San Marcos Landfill and by the City of San Diego at the Miramar Landfill. These projects are expected to be operational by the end of this decade. 1-3