HomeMy WebLinkAbout1992-02-11; City Council; 11559; LAKE CALAVERA GOLF COURSE DEVELOPMENT STATUS REPORTz
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RECOMMENDED ACTION:
Adopt Resolution No. 72-55 accepting a status report on the development of proposed Lake Calavera Golf Course project and directing staff regarding following pol icy positions and project recommendations:
1. Approval of the proposed golf course layout and overall project design
2. Directing staff to continue to pursue temporary access to the golf co project site within the City of Carlsbad.
3. Approval of an agreement with Lyon/Copl ey Carl sbad Associates regal temporary access to the golf course project site.
4. Adopting the position of utilizing non-potable water to irrigate the course and directing staff to continue to pursue non-potable water res( opportunities.
Directing staff to temporarily defer processing of the Environmental I Report, Conditional Use Permit, Hi 11 side Devel opment Permit , and re project approvals until such time as involved Federal, State, Regional Local pub1 ic agencies have resolved all environmental policies requirements affecting this project including, but not limited to City‘s proposed Habitat Management Plan (HMP).
6. Directing staff to continue to pursue solutions to the pro; environmental impacts including the development of mitigation r programs, or other requirements as may be necessary to fulfill existir required Regulatory Agency conditions of approval for this project.
7. Approval of the position of constructing the proposed trails concurrent with the golf course project the cost of which shall be in1 as an element of the overall golf course project construction budget
8. Approval of Amendment No. 1 to an existing agreement with Naegl Associates for additional completed site work and facility design ser
9. Directing staff to temporarily defer additional design work on the pr golf course clubhouse until such time as additional economic analy compl eted.
Approval of an indefinite time extension of the Lake Calavera Golf project schedule until such time as environmental impact miti requirements, temporary access, further economic analysis, and non-r water resource sol uti ons are ident i f i ed and resol ved.
Directing staff to expend no further design funds other than those r to facilitate ongoing solutions to the environmental, water re access, and economic analysis issues.
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10.
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12. Approving the following policy positions with respect to financing proposed go1 f course project:
a. The City shall construct the golf course as a public works proje
b. The City shall use tax exempt debt to fund the construction of golf course.
c. The City shall limit the amount of General Fund contributions ta golf course to a maximum of $750,000 per year.
d. The City shall select a private operator for the golf course pric construction.
The City shall set greens fees that (1) reflect the market for sir golf courses in this market area, and (2) are sufficient to fun( operating and debt service costs not funded by the General Fund
No General Fund monies shall be used to support operations of the course.
g. The total project budget for this golf course is limited tc million. Staff is to return to the City Council immediately if estimates exceed this amount.
h. Golf course construction and financing shall proceed as sol practical based on satisfying all design, fiscal, and environn concerns.
e.
f. General Fund support shall be limited to debt service payments
ITEM EXPLANATION:
The development of the proposed Lake Calavera Golf Course project is procc with several important aspects of the project currently underway. On Novembt 1990, the City Council received the latest status report on the golf course p and adopted Resolution No. 90-410 directing staff to proceed in several regardimg the development of the proposed golf course. At this time, staff \ to make another status report to the City Council updating the current sta the project and again seek policy direction regarding several key dl financing, and operational issues which have a direct impact upon both the p budget and schedul e.
The attached memorandum, Exhibit 4, dated January 20, 1992 provides a more de status report on the numerous project issues and latest developments.
FISCAL IMPACT:
Attached Exhibit No. 3 summarizes the known and anticipated project costs, f.r sources, to develop the proposed Lake Calavera Golf Course project. The at memorandum, Exhibit 5, dated August 28, 1991 provides a more detailed anal) the numerous funding alternatives and series of pol icy recommendations re: financing of the proposed golf course project.
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EXHIBITS:
1. Location map.
2. Resolution No. ql??-ss the proposed Lake Calavera Golf Course project.
3. September 1991 Lake Calavera Golf Course budget summary.
4. January 20, 1992 memorandum from the Municipal Projects Manager regar project status.
5. August 28, 1991 memorandum from the Financial Management Director regal golf course funding alternatives.
Amendment No. 1 to agreement between City and Naegle and Associates.
Agreement with Lyon/Copl ey Carl sbad Associates regarding temporary ac approvals affecting the Lake Calavera Golf Course project.
regarding the status report on the developmen
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7.
3072 OFFSITE IMPROVEMENT REQUIREMENTS
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January 20, 1992
TO: CITY MANAGER
VIA: ASSISTANT CITY MANAGER
FROM: Municipal Projects Manager
LAKE CALAVERA GOLF COURSE DEVELOPMENT STATUS REPORT
The following is a status report on several issues regarding the ongoing development of thc
proposed Lake Calavera Golf Course project.
GOLF COURSE ROUTING PLAN:
Mr. Ted Robinson, a highly respected golf course architect and member of the Don Collett l
Associates design team, completed the preliminary golf course routing plan in late 1990 whic
was subsequently approved by the City Council appointed Golf Course Steering and Technic:
Advisory Committee. As authorized in November of 1990, the final design drawings for th
project have been recently completed by Mr. Robinson and the Collett design team to a 505
design level and have been submitted for review. Due to severe site constraints and influence
heavily by a desire to avoid adverse environmental impacts, the golf course routing plan h2
been revised a total of eleven (1 1) times to date. The golf course routing plan, as reflected
the 50% design drawings, represents a balance between providing a municipal golf course (
championship quality on an expensive and difficult site to develop with extreme sensitivity 1
potential adverse environmental impacts.
During the course of final design, the golf course layout underwent several adjustments in i
effort to continue to minimize adverse environmental impacts and reduce project developme
costs. Preliminary grading plans were re-analyzed to reduce quantities, and therefore costs,
grading the project site. Several water features and other proposed golf course amenitic
appearing in the preliminary routing plan were either eliminated completely or substantia
modified to reduce costs. As the design of the project continued, more complete and defint
utility, drainage, circulation, parking, landscaping, irrigation, and building information Wi
developed to assist the Steering and Technical Advisory Committee and the design team its
in making more informed decisions regarding final design issues and projecting developmc
costs. The result of these efforts has been a proposed municipal golf course which attempts
strike a balance between equally important environmental and economic development interes
The Golf Course Steering and Technical Advisory Committee has approved the proposed g
course layout.
RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends the Citv Council formallv approve the proposed qolf course lavout and ove
proiect desiqn.
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LAKE CAIAVERA GOLF COURSE DEVELOPMENT STATUS REPORT
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GOLF COURSE ACCESS:
Permanent access to the proposed site will occur when the extension of Cannon Road from E
Camino Real northeasterly to the City of Oceanside is constructed by private developers. Thi:
is not expected to occur for at least five (5) years and potentially beyond this period. Thc
proposed Lake Calavera Golf Course will become open for use prior to the construction o
Cannon Road. In the interim, temporary access to the site must be identified, approval
obtained, and construction completed. Because of the location of the overall project site in thl
extreme northeastern portion of the Carlsbad city limits, temporary access to the site wa
examined from both the City of Oceanside as well as from the southern and western portions c
the site in the City of Carlsbad.
Because of difficulties in obtaining approvals from adjacent private land owners along thl
northern and eastern boundaries of the property within the City of Oceanside, the City Counc
directed staff at the last golf course status report to focus upon temporary access to the gc
course within the City of Carlsbad. Since that time, staff has reviewed in detail the three (:
potentiartemporary access points within the City of Carlsbad which include:
1. Construction of a temporary access road extending easterly from the intersection (
Carlsbad Village Drive and Glasgow Street utilizing a portion of existing utility easemeni
and then onto the golf course property.
Construction of a temporary access road easterly from El Camino Real north of tt
Rancho Carlsbad Mobile Home Park along an existing maintenance road and tha
proceeding northerly onto the golf course property.
Construction of a temporary access road easterly from the future extension of Tamarar
Avenue which will be constructed by private developers and then onto the golf cour!
property.
2.
3.
Since the last project update, preliminary alignments have been identified, contacts a
discussions with property owners have been made, draft temporary access agreements a
exhibits have been prepared, and coordination with utility company and adjacent privc
development has been undertaken. Although final details and negotiations with all of the affect
property owners have not as yet been completed, it appears at this stage that arrangements \I
be made to provide a temporary access route to the golf course solely within the City of Carlsb
at a time consistent with golf course construction.
The Lyon Company’s development of Calavera Hills Villages Q and T immediately west of 1
proposed golf course site in the northeastern portion of the City could potentially bel
construction in 1992 and extend through 1993. This developer will be constructing additio
circulation streets including the extension of Carlsbad Village Drive easterly from Glasg
Avenue, the extension of Tamarack Avenue, and the connection of College Boulevard from i
newly extended Carlsbad Village Drive through to the City of Oceanside. Staff has analyzed t
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January 20, 1992 LAKE CALAVERA GOLF COURSE DEVELOPMENT STATUS REPORT
Page 3
three (3) potential temporary access points identified above in relationship to the schedulec
circulation street construction by the Lyon Company and has identified Alternative No. 3 abovc
as the most accessible and economical approach to providing temporary access to the proposec
Lake Calavera Golf Course project.
Staff has been working very closely with the developers and their consultants in preparinc
alignment alternatives, street grades and drainage solutions, as well as a number of othe
preliminary design issues that would provide an "all weather" access road from the extendec
Tamarack easterly to the golf course. The selected alignment will utilize for the most part existin!
utility easements which will be required to be widened in some areas to accommodate thc
proposed road beyond the limits of the requirements of the developer. These costs are 4
requirement of the golf course project and are included in the proposed project budget. Furthe
to the east, the proposed access road crosses an adjacent privately owned parcel with nc
current land use planning or other development submittals pending. Discussions with thes
property owners are on-going. Costs to develop and construct the temporary access road t
serve the golf course are a major element of the overall golf course project budget. Staff wishe
to emphasize that because of the timing of the golf course project in relation to the unknown an
uncertain development of surrounding properties in this area, providing temporary access an
utility services to the project represent a major budget consideration.
Attached for the City Council's review and approval is an agreement with Lyon/Copley Carlsba
Associates granting temporary access to the golf course through the Lyon development.
principal, this agreement provides Lyon with the City's permission to grade on the proposed g(
course property in accordance with their approved grading plan and install certain drainage ar
detention structures required of their development. These drainage facilities have also bec
designed to benefit the golf course by providing storm water runoff to serve required ripari:
mitigation areas on the golf course project site. In exchange, Lyon grants to the City permissic
to utilize an existing utility easement and road to be constructed by Lyon and partially widenc
by the City, which will provide temporary access to the golf course through the Lyon proper'
Discussions are ongoing with representatives of the owners of the remaining property easte
of Lyon required to facilitate the temporary access road.
RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends the Citv Council approve an aqreement with Lvon/Coplev Carlsbad Associat
reqarding temporary access and related improvements affecting the proposed Lake Calavera G
Course Proiect.
WATER RESOURCES:
In the last project update, the City Council received a report from the City's water resoui
consultant, Mr. Linden Burzell, regarding his analysis and recommendations for three (3) poten
water supplies for the golf course project which included:
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January 20, 1992
LAKE CALAVERA GOLF COURSE DEVELOPMENT STATUS REPORT
Page 4
1. The existing potable tri-agency water pipeline located less than 600 feet east of the go1
course property in the City of Carlsbad.
Well water sources which may be developed on-site or off-site.
Reclaimed water sources to be provided when available.
2.
3.
Mr. Burzell’s report also identified several approaches to physically delivering reclaimed or we
water to the golf course project when a source became available in the vicinity. Consequentl!
the golf course design plans include the development of a piping and delivery system from a
adjacent surplus Carlsbad Municipal Water District (CMWD) storage tank with adequate storag
capabilities for the golf course.
With respect to utilizing reclaimed water for irrigating the golf course, the reclaimed water mast<
plan developed through the Carlsbad Municipal Water District in association with the Encina Joir
Powers Authority will not make reclaimed water from the Encina facility available for several year:
Contact has been made with surrounding reclaimed water producers in the area which indicate
that a reclaimed water source of sufficient quantity to serve the golf course is not available in tt
near term, however, discussions are continuing with these agencies. Additionally, opportunitic
for utilizing existing and proposed delivery systems will need to be developed to take advantas
of future sources of reclaimed water for this project as well as entire areas surrounding the g(
course property scheduled for future private development.
Following from Mr. Burzell’s recommendations regarding the development of well water source
staff contracted with the Barrett Consulting Group to examine the City’s existing well rights in tt
Cannon well fields immediately east of El Camino Real and north of the Rancho Carlsbad Mob’
Home Park. Barrett’s research indicates the potential for utilizing well water in this area equalii
approximately 40% to 50% of the total daily quantity required for the proposed Lake Calavs Golf Course. Some investment will need to be made in rehabilitating the existing wells ai
performing additional quantity and quality analysis. However, there does appear at this stal
to be potential opportunities for the use of well water to provide a partial resource to irrigate t
golf course. It is important to note that because of geologic conditions in this general area, mc
well water contains very high levels of total dissolved solids (TDS) which will require blending w
potable water or the construction of reverse osmosis systems to reduce the TDS levels
acceptable limits for irrigating purposes.
CMWD staff has taken the lead in developing well water resources for the golf course pro@
The larger drainage basin to the east which supplies water to Lake Calavera provides additioi
opportunities for well water on the golf course site itself. Staff is continuing to investigate the
opportunities and will be working closely with CMWD staff in this effort.
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LAKE CALAVERA GOLF COURSE DEVELOPMENT STATUS REPORT
Page 5
CMWD staff will be exploring alternative financing opportunities for the development of both tes
wells and product wells as well as required delivery systems to transfer well water resources fron
the discharge point to the golf course water storage tank. The policy issue becomes thc
question of whether the cost to develop well water resources to irrigate the golf course projec
is an expense borne by service area-wide rate payers or, alternatively, a cost of the golf coursi
project itself.
Staff recommends the City Council consider the issue of the use of non-potable water resource'
to irrigate the Lake Calavera Golf Course. Staff wishes to emphasize that the development of WE
water opportunities for this project is not a certainty at this time but, rather, will continue to b
explored as a resource to irrigate the golf course. With respect to reclaimed water opportunitie!
staff also wishes to emphasize that reclaimed water will not be available in the near term t
irrigate the golf course. However, CMWD staff is continuing to research the operations of othc
reclaimed water producers in the area and investigate those potential opportunities. Althoug
a storage and delivery system will be constructed within the project to utilize reclaimed watt
when available, the development and delivery of reclaimed water to this project as well as th
entire surrounding area of northern Carlsbad is several years away. Therefore, the lack f
availability of non-potable water resources to irrigate the golf course may require the extensic
of the overall project schedule if the City Council adopts the formal position of requiring no1
potable water resources for this project.
For the last several years, research and technologies in experimenting with new types of grasse
shrubs, and other landscaping materials have been developed at a number of universities ar
privately funded research institutions throughout the United States. The thrust of this researc
has been to develop new strains of grasses to be used on golf courses which are sturdier ar
require less water and other maintenance supplements. The knowledge and technical experti
of the City's golf course consulting team, in particular Ted Robinson and Don Collett, ha
contributed significantly to recommending landscaping materials which represent the latc
developments in this area and will require less water to irrigate and maintain. Similarly, the G
Course Steering and Technical Advisory Committee has made several recommendatio
regarding plantings in and around fairways, tees, greens, bunkers, and other areas of play tt
will require less maintenance effort and therefore cost. All in all, the proposed layout of the La
Calavera Golf Course and the landscaping and irrigation system components represent the latc
technologies with particular sensitivity to maintenance and water conservation.
RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends the Citv Council adopt a position of utilizing non-potable water to irrigate 1
qolf course fairwavs. rough areas, and other associated proiect landscaping and direct staff
continue to pursue non-potable water opportunities. Staff further recommends the Citv Cour
take the position that costs associated with developing well water and reclaimed water resourc
to be used for the Lake Calavera Golf Course Proiect are an expense to be borne bv the Drab
budqet.
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LAKE CALAVERA GOLF COURSE DEVELOPMENT STATUS REPORT
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REGULATORY AGENCY PERMITS AND APPROVALS:
The proposed Lake Calavera Golf Course Project requires the following agency permits anc
approvals:
- City of Carlsbad: Conditional Use Permit
Grading Permit
Building Permit
Hillside Development Permit
1601 Development Permit State of California,
Department of Fish & Game:
County of San Diego
Health Department:
Permit for underground fuel
storage and delivery systems.
- United States Army Corps 404 Development Permit
of Engineers:
(Corps will consult with
United States Fish &
Wildlife Service)
Utility Companies: Various electricity, gas, sewer, water, telephone, ar
other utility approvals.
The City has recently received the United States Army Corps of Engineer’s permit for t
proposed Lake Calavera Golf Course project. This approval represents the accomplishment
a major project milestone in the complex approval process for this project.
The required 1601 Development Permit application with the State of California, Department
Fish and Game, cannot be filed until the conclusion and certification of the projec
Environmental Impact Report (EIR) which is currently underway. Staff anticipates forn
submission of the State Fish and Game permit application immediately after EIR certification
The Environmental Impact Report (EIR) for the project has undergone public review which clos
on November 18, 1991. Written comments were received by the Planning Department bott-
support and opposition to the project. The Planning Department’s environmental consultants i
in the process of preparing written responses to the comments received on the EIR. Notic
public hearings before the Planning Commission on the golf course EIR, Conditional Use Perr
and Hillside Development Permit could begin in the near future. Assuming certification of the E
the final permit application with the California Department of Fish and Game will be fi
immediately thereafter.
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LAKE CALAVERA GOLF COURSE DEVELOPMENT STATUS REPORT
Page 7
City staff and the City’s environmental consultants developed a strategy very early in the go
course project process of preparing a detailed on-site wetland and riparian mitigation plan 1
offset adverse impacts. Extensive environmental reconnaissance and on-site biological survel
were undertaken at the very beginning of the project to assess potential impacts. The gc
course layout was subsequently modified a total of eleven (1 1) times to accommodate anticipate
Regulatory Agency mitigation requirements and with a general design philosophy of minimizin
impacts on the site wherever possible. This effort resulted in the development of an on-sii
mitigation plan which would meet the requirements of the Regulatory Agencies during tt-
environmental and permit process and was subsequently cost-estimated as an element of tt-
project budget. This strategy has, to date, proven successful since the project has receive
approval from the United States Army Corps of Engineers, in consultation with the United Statc
Fish and Wildlife Service. Further, the proposed on-site mitigation plan for wetland and ripari:
impacts is anticipated to meet the requirements of both the City of Carlsbad’s environmeni
review through the EIR process as well as subsequent review in the form of a 164
agreement/permit with the California Department of Fish and Game.
In the last twelve (1 2) months, the national and regional focus upon the cumulative loss of Dieg:
Coastal Sage Scrub primarily in Southern California, which is habitat for a number of specic
including the California blacktailed gnatcatcher, has raised to a heightened level governme
agency review of both public and private projects affecting this habitat. The proposed La1
Calavera Golf Course project, like all other public and private initiated projects with simil
impacts, will be required to address and mitigate losses of this habitat. Because of the currc
uncertainty of the status and timing of potential listing of the California blacktailed gnatcatct
as an “endangered species” by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service and/or the Califorr
Department of Fish and Game, the mitigation requirements and potential additional costs to t
proposed golf course project are equally uncertain at this time. In the best case, the species L
not be listed and mitigation not required thereby enabling sufficient findings be made to warri
proceeding with the project as designed and under the current schedule. The golf course projc
impacts twenty (20) acres of coastal sage scrub and could potentially require the off-s
acquisition and mitigation at a 2:l ratio of forty (40) acres of comparable quality habi
potentially valued at $8 million. This additional heretofore unforeseen and unbudgeted expen
to the project would likely render the proposed Lake Calavera Golf Course project economic:
infeasible.
Accordingly, City staff of the various Community Development Departments have met a
discussed potential options on how to deal with this situation in light of the current processi
of the golf course project. At this meeting, City staff will update the Council on the status of 1
City’s proposed Habitat Management Plan (HMP) and its relationship to project processing
applications with coastal sage scrub impacts such as the proposed golf course project.
At this time, it appears the City Council has four (4) options with which to deal with the continL
processing and schedule of the Lake Calavera Golf Course project in light of gnatcatcher imp
issue:
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LAKE CALAVERA GOLF COURSE DEVELOPMENT STATUS REPORT
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1. Proceed with the current processing of the golf course project under the current schedulc
and in line with the current projected budget. This approach would be accomplished b)
adopting findings of overriding consideration which would eliminate the legal requiremen
to mitigate the coastal sage scrub impacts. Staff wishes to emphasize that this approack
is not consistent with the City's processing of other similarly impacted projects and it i:
unlikely that the California Department of Fish and Game would issue the required 1601
permit to the City at this time with this approach.
Proceed with the current processing of the golf course project under the current schedult
and acquire off-site mitigation to balance the coastal sage scrub impacts. If City ownec
land is used as the mitigation site, other high-priority City projects could be affected.
privately owned land is acquired, the additional cost to the project is anticipated to bi
considerable.
Defer both the current Environmental Impact Report certification and project approvi
indefinitely until such time as the California blacktailed gnatcatcher issue is resolved b
the involved Federal and State Resource Agencies and policies regarding mitigatio
requirements are established. This approach also relates to the Resource Agency
acceptance of the Habitat Management Plan (HMP) which has yet to be finalized. Th
schedule for this event is estimated to be September of 1992.
Proceed to certify the Environmental Impact Report, issue the project Conditional U:
Permit, Hillside Development Permit, and other local agency approvals in accordance wi
the current schedule. This approach would complete the environmental phase of tt
project, issue required local agency project permits and approvals, and condition tt
project approval upon the development and acceptance of a workable mitigation plan 1
other appropriate and legally acceptable conditions of approval.
2.
3.
4.
RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends the Citv Council direct staff to pursue Option No. 3 above. This approa
would temporarily defer processinq of the Environmental Impact Report, Conditional Use Perm
Hillside Development Permit, and related project approvals until such time as involved Feder
State, Regional, and Local public agencies have resolved all environmental policies ai
reauirements affectinq this project including. but not limited to, the Citv's proposed Habi
Manaqement Plan (HMP). Staff wishes to emphasize that the Lake Calavera Golf Course proif
schedule will require an indefinite extension until such time as these issues are finalized, cc
estimated, and remaining RequlatorV Aqencv permits and approvals are obtained.
TRAILS:
Staff has been working with local citizens comprising the "Friends of Lake Calavera" in an atten
to incorporate a trails system around the golf course project site. A preliminary trails system k
been developed which would fulfill the needs of providing a trails system, restroom facilities
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January 20, 1992
LAKE CALAVERA GOLF COURSE DEVELOPMENT STATUS REPORT
Page 9
drinking water, staging areas, access to the western portion of the lake for potential picnic areas,
parking, etc. This trails system would provide a major link with the overall master trails system
for the City. At this Council meeting, staff will review the trails concept, components, and budge1
estimates as an element of the golf course project.
At the last project status report, the City Council indicated the desire to include the constructior
of the trails system with the final design package for the Lake Calavera Golf Course. Staf
requests direction from the City Council regarding the financing of the trails system componen
of the project. Among several options are:
1. Costs to be included within the Lake Calavera Golf Course financing plan which ma\
include tax exempt bond financing.
As an independently budgeted General Capital Construction Fund expense.
As an element of the City-wide trails system program to be funded by resources yet ti
be determined.
RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends the City Council adopt a position of constructinq the proposed trails svstei
concurrent with the qolf course project the cost of which is estimated at $200,000 and to 1:
funded as an element of the overall Lake Calavera Golf Course proiect budget.
CLUBHOUSE AND MAINTENANCE FACILITY DESIGN:
Last November, the City Council approved a consultant agreement with the firm of Naegle
Associates, Incorporated of San Diego, for the design of the proposed clubhouse, maintenanc
facility, and'on-course restrooms. The design of these facilities will occur parallel with the desi<
of the overall golf course project and is identified in the master project design schedule.
To date, the programming and schematic design phases of the clubhouse and maintenan
facility have been completed. The maintenance building is an approximately 5,000 square fc
full service facility intended to provide for the maintenance needs of the entire project to inclu
equipment storage, fuel storage and dispensing, maintenance headquarters, and relat
maintenance requirements.
The on-course clubhouse facility has been developed with three (3) different options:
1.
2.
3.
I
Install a 2,000 square foot temporary utility trailer. Under this approach, funding 8
construction of a permanent clubhouse building would occur at a later date.
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January 20, 1992
LAKE CALAVERA GOLF COURSE DEVELOPMENT STATUS REPORT
Page 10
2. Construct the first phase of a permanent clubhouse building which would include a 5,00(
square foot ground-level golf cart storage facility, and an above-ground 7,000 square foo
clubhouse building which would include the pro shop, restrooms, administrative offices
starter's office, small grill and lounge area.
In addition to constructing the above referenced first phase of the permanent clubhoust
building (Option 2 above), construct an additional 5,000 square foot full service kitchei
and combination diningheeting facility to seat 200 people. The total square footage c
the completed clubhouse facility would include 5,000 square feet of ground-level golf cai
storage and 12,000 square feet of clubhouse.
3.
Staff will be reviewing information and drawings to date on the clubhouse and maintenanc
facility design at this Council meeting, The Lake Calavera Golf Course Steering and Technic:
Advisory Committee has formally endorsed the construction of Option 3 above which is th
complete golf course clubhouse facility if financing opportunities are available at this time. TP
Committee wishes to emphasize the income potential for the clubhouse operation, particular
the pro shop, grill and lounge area, and kitchen/dining facility recommended to be administere
by a private operator. Opportunities exist for a financial arrangement with a private golf cours
operator and/or clubhouse concessionaire in which proceeds from the facility not only defc
operations costs but also provide opportunities for the City and private operator to profit shari
A clear financial picture of the clubhouse operation and its economic viability will be known aft(
a private golf course operator/concessionaire is retained by the City and a more in-dep
operations analysis completed.
Attached for the City Council's review and approval is Amendment No. 1 to the existir
consultant agreement between the City and Naegle and Associates required for the consulta
to provide additional site planning and design analysis for the clubhouse facility. Additional si
and topographic analysis was required beyond the original scope of work to effective
coordinate the siting of the clubhouse, utility work, parking, grading impacts, and related si
work on the extremely complicated and restricted site. Staff recommends approval of t
amendment in the amount of $9,450. There is a sufficient balance of funds available in t
project account to approve this amendment.
RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends approval of attached Amendment No. 1 for additional work associated w
site desian with Naeqle and Associates in the amount of $9,450.
The Lake Calavera Golf Course Steerinq and Technical Advisorv Committee has recommenc
that Option 3 above be approved which would continue with the desiqn and construction of'
complete clubhouse facilitv as an element of the overall aolf course project. Staff recommer
that a decision on whether a temporarv or permanent clubhouse facilitv is constructed with -
golf course be deferred until such time as additional economic analvsis is comsleted and a E
course operator/concessionaire is identified.
1 e e
January 20, 1992
LAKE CALAVERA GOLF COURSE DEVELOPMENT STATUS REPORT
Page 11
GOLF COURSE OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE:
City staff has met with three (3) of the largest golf course development, operations, at
maintenance firms specializing in golf course development throughout the United States to revic
the current status of the Lake Calavera Golf Course project. These firms included, American Gc
Incorporated, Golf Corp, and California Muni Golf in association with Arnold Palmer Gc
Incorporated. The purpose of these project reviews with independent firms was to ha
professional golf course operators give a general overview of the project from an operations at
maintenance standpoint as well as to determine, in a very preliminary sense, potential inter€
within this industry in the City’s golf course project.
In general terms, it was the opinion of the three (3) firms interviewed that the Lake Calavera GI
Course project provided a very attractive golf course opportunity in a demanding local mark
for the type and style of golf course proposed. Further, although there were concerns express
regarding the overall project complexity and preliminary development costs, all three (3) firr
expressed the opinion that financing vehicles and approaches were available to fashion
City/Operator agreement that would make the Lake Calavera Golf Course project economica
viable within certain fee and operating structures. The City’s discussions with the three (3) firr
did not proceed beyond general concepts and impressions of interest in the project nor w
there the intent to investigate specific operational and financial issues.
Staff would like to review potential City/Operator options with the City Council and receive poli
direction regarding proceeding with soliciting formal golf course operator proposals. It is staf
recommendation that the Lake Calavera Golf Course project be constructed as a City pub
works construction contract and that a private golf course operator be retained to operate at
maintain the golf course and all facilities therein. At this Council meeting, staff will be discussit
in detail this subject and requesting Council direction regarding private operation of the gi
course.
RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends the Citv Council defer the solicitation of qualifications and interest of priv.?
golf course operator/concessionaires in operating the proposed Lake Calavera Golf Cour
proiect until such time as the City receives all local and other Requlatory Agencv permits ai
approvals for the project.
OVERALL PROJECT SCHEDULE:
The general complexity of the project coupled with the currently underway environmental revif
has necessitated an extension of the overall project schedule through at least the beginning
1994 or beyond. Staff wishes to emphasize that even this date is tentative given curren
outstanding issues of temporary access, water resource availability, environmental review ai
permitting, financing, and potential private operator involvement. Staff will review the over
project schedule at this meeting and update the Council on current development issues and th
affect on the project schedule.
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January 20, 1992
LAKE CALAVERA GOLF COURSE DEVELOPMENT STATUS REPORT
Page 12
RE C 0 M M E N D AT1 0 N :
Staff recommends the Citv Council adopt a position of extendinq the Lake Calavera Golf Coui
schedule until such time as environmental impact mitiqation requirements, identification
additional project costs, temporaw access, and non-potable water resource availabilih i
resolved.
ADDITIONAL REQUIRED DESIGN SERVICES:
Additional design work is required for off-site access, trails system, and water resour
identification and delivery to the site. The design work associated with these off-s
improvements required for the golf course project are not included in the existing design sco
of work with Don Collett and Associates since they were unknown at the time of developing I
preliminary golf course layout and other initial design considerations. Now that the design oft
project has proceeded to the point of identifying final off-site requirements, additional desi
work is required for these items of work. A scope of work and fee schedule have been prepar
by Don Collett and Associates required for off-site access, trails system, and related projc
design at a total estimated cost of $179,065, Depending upon final Regulatory Agency per1
requirements and a number of other potential final design factors, additional design costs a
time are likely to be required to complete the construction documents for the golf course proje
RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends that no additional desiqn funds be exDended until such time as t
Environmental'lmpact Report has been certified, proiect permits and approvals from all agenci
are obtained, and final solutions to access, water resources, and environmental imp:
requirements are finalized.
PROJECT FINANCING ISSUES:
Staff, working with the project design team, has spent considerable time and effort in prepari
a detailed project budget which realistically reflects the known costs anticipated from the desi5
administration, and subsequent construction of this multi-faceted and highly complex proje
Attached is Exhibit No. 3 which summarizes the known and anticipated project costs, from
sources, to develop the proposed Lake Calavera Golf Course project. Staff wishes to emphasi
that additional project costs related to environmental impact mitigation, development of wa
resource opportunities, and other project development costs may be required for this projec
Attached to the agenda bill is a memorandum identified as Exhibit No. 5 dated August 28, 19:
from the Financial Management Director to the City Manager, regarding golf course fundi
alternatives. At this Council meeting, staff will be reviewing potential funding alternativc
preliminary budget, and a series of options regarding financing the project.
0 0
January 20, 1992 LAKE CALAVERA GOLF COURSE DEVELOPMENT STATUS REPORT
Page 13
Staff is recommending the City Council adopt the position stated below with regard to the fiscal
issues facing this project:
1. Citv Constructs Golf Course
The City should construct the golf course as a City public works project utilizing the input
expertise, and experience of the City's consultant team and the Golf Course Steering anc
Technical Advisory Committee to ensure accountability and quality control of the project
Citv Issues Tax Exempt Debt
The possibility of using tax exempt debt to finance all or part of the course provides thc
City with a significant cost savings when compared to the taxable debt markets. Intere:
savings over the life of the debt will amount to millions of dollars if a 2% to 3% intere:
savings can be realized by issuing tax exempt debt. This reduction in interest cost
allows the City to get more project constructed for each dollar of paid-in debt service.
Limit General Fund Contributions to the Course to $750,000 Annually
One of the risks to the City in entering into this project is that the General Fund
potentially exposed to significant costs if controls are not put into place early. One of th
most important controls is a limit on the amount of General Fund revenue that will b
made available to support the course each year. The staff's recommendation is that th
City Council should take an official position limiting the annual exposure to the Gener<
Fund to a maximum of $750,000 per year. This limit forces the golf course to charge fee
high enough to support operations and a portion of debt service, rather than dependir
on the General Fund to make up any operating shortfall.
Under the current cost estimates for the construction phase of the golf course ($15
million) the financing of the golf course is still within reach if the City Council commits
provide some General Fund support, limited as stated above, and to "market rate" greer
fees which would be increased as necessary to meet operating and debt servic
demands. The issue of market rate greens fees is discussed below.
The issue of limiting the General Fund contribution has been discussed in-depth with t
Golf Course Steering and Technical Advisory Committee. In short the Committee do
not fully agree with the staffs position for the following reasons:
In June 1989 the voters of Carlsbad approved Proposition G which authorized the C:
to spend more than $1 million of General Fund monies to construct a variety
recreational facilities including golf courses. On the same ballot was Proposition F wh
authorized a 2% point increase in the hotel Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT) to h
support general City operations. The additional revenue from Prop F made it possi
for the City to embark on the design and construction of the first of several recreatio
facilities including the Lake Calavera Golf Course.
2.
3.
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January 20, 1992
LAKE CALAVERA GOLF COURSE DEVELOPMENT STATUS REPORT
Page 14
Since the increased TOT revenue has provided additional income to the General Fund,
the City Council, in the opinion of the Committee, should earmark most or all of this
additional revenue for the golf course construction project. If the City Council were tc
adopt this position the amount of General Fund revenue dedicated to the golf course
would grow over the years to exceed the $750,000 limit proposed by staff. With a larger
contribution from the General Fund golf course fees could be held to a minimum.
At this time the 2% Prop F revenue equals approximately $640,000 annually. Tht
$750,000 limit recommended by staff allows for some growth but does not commit al
increased revenues to the golf course. The Committee's position is that the City Counci
should allow all increased revenues created by Prop F to be dedicated to the golf course
City Retains Private Golf Course Operator
The City should retain a private operator for the golf course using a contract that meet
the requirements of the 1986 Tax Reform Act. The use of a private operator to administc
and maintain the golf course project allows the City to take advantage of lower labor an
management costs when compared to other City operations. Several golf cours
operators have expressed an interest in performing the management function for the Lak
Calavera Golf Course under these restrictions.
Citv Should Adopt a "Market Rate" Greens Fee Structure
The greens fee structure for the Lake Calavera Golf Course must be market-driven 1
support required golf course revenues. The golf course must be able to debt servic
approximately $7.5 million of debt and cover the cost of operation and maintenance fro
all operating revenue sources. The higher the cost to build and operate the course, tt
higher the greens fee structure will be required. According to the Economic Researc
Associates (ERA) study, a greens fee structure averaging $22 to $25 (based upon a $'
million construction cost estimate) per 18-hole round would be necessary. If constructic
and administration costs are in excess of $1 4 million, the greens fee structure will requi
an upward adjustment. A final greens fee structure has yet to be addressed and shou
reflect final project costs which are estimated at this level of design to approach $
million.
General Fund Support Should be Limited to Debt Service Pavments Onlv
Staff is proposing that any General Fund support for this project be limited to paymc
of debt service costs only. That is, no General Fund monies should be used to supp
operations of the golf course. This position would force the golf course operators e
the City to adopt an aggressive stance toward fees.
4.
5.
6.
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January 20, 1992
LAKE CALAVERA GOLF COURSE DEVELOPMENT STATUS REPORT
Page 15
7. Set Official Budget Policv for the Golf Course Construction Proiect
The construction cost of the golf course is driven by many things, some of which are
controllable while others are uncontrollable. The golf course design, club house
amenities, access, water, environmental mitigation, and other issues all affect the ultimate
cost of the golf course. There is, however, a limit to the ability of the golf course tc
support itself, and a risk to the General Fund if expectations are allowed to grow beyont
the ability of greens fees and golf course revenues to fund operations.
The present cost estimate for the golf course is about $1 8.8 million, including all desigr
costs and potential amenities related to the full club house option. This cost i!
supportable under the program that has been outlined by staff assuming that the go1
course receives the amount of play projected in the ERA study. Costs significantly ii
excess of this amount will drive the greens fees well beyond the $25 or $30 averag
anticipated in the study.
The establishment of some limits on the golf course budget will allow the staff to weig
competing demands such as timing of construction, cost of special features, and th
needs of the community. At this time, staff has proceeded with the design of the go
course and an implementation plan on the assumption that the golf course is to b
constructed as soon as is reasonably possible. This approach has lead to the need t
include plans for access, the provision of water, and other features that have added 1
the cost of the golf course.
Staff recommends that the City Council set a limit of $19 million on the total golf cours
construction project, and direct staff to return to the City Council if cost estimates chanc
significantly from those shown in Exhibit 3 attached to this agenda bill.
The City Council should understand that the cost for mitigation of environmental impact
if any are required, have not been included in the current cost estimate.
Timins of Construction and Financing
Construction funds for the Lake Calavera Golf Course can be made available to me
almost any construction schedule. Although there are many City Council actions to I
taken prior to issuing bonds, the sale of bonds should be coordinated with the award
a construction bid under any foreseeable schedule.
8.
RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends the Citv Council adopt the following policv positions with respect to the q
course proiect:
0 0
January 20, 1992
LAKE CALAVERA GOLF COURSE DEVELOPMENT STATUS REPORT
Page 16
The Citv should construct the Rolf course as a public works project.
The Citv should use tax exempt debt to fund the construction of the course.
The Citv should limit the amount of General Fund contributions to the course
a maximum of $750,000 per vear.
The Citv should select a private operator for the golf course prior to constructic
The Citv should set greens fees that (1) reflect the market for similar qolf cours
in this market area, and (2) are sufficient to fund all operating and debt servi
costs not funded bv the General Fund.
General Fund support should be limited to debt service payments onlv. F
General Fund monies will be used to support operations of the golf course.
The total project budqet for this golf course should be limited to $1 9 million. St,
is to return to the Citv Council immediatelv if cost estimates exceed this amoui
Golf course construction and financing mav proceed as soon as Dractical basc
on satisfying all desian, fiscal, and environmental concerns.
CONTINUED ROLE OFTHE COUNCIL APPOINTED GOLF COURSE STEERING ANDTECHNlCi
ADVISORY COMMllTEE
The City Council appointed Golf Course Steering and Technical Advisory Committee has prow
to be an invaluable resource to this project. The technical expertise and personal experience
several Committee members in the areas of golf course construction, operations, ai
maintenance have directly and beneficially shaped the project as it is currently designed. TI
interaction of the Committee members with both City staff and the Ted Robinson/Don Collc
design team has been particularly productive throughout the entire last eighteen (1 8) montk
Although it is likely that the project schedule will be extended in order to resolve the complc
issues facing this project, it is staff’s strongest recommendation that this Committee remain inta
and continue to have the opportunity to provide the kind of positive contributions that it h:
Municipal Projects Manager
JJC:jkb
- 0 c LL:-,y]
- August 28, 1991
TO: CITY MANAGER
FROM: Financial Management Director
GOLF COURSE FUNDING AL.'I"ATIV€lS
As we move closer to having a completed design for the Calavera Hills Golf Cor
attention shifts to the question of how to finance the construction and operation of
facility. Early in the life of the course, the City Council committed to provide a lirr
level of funding to the project from the General Fund. However, our intention has all
been to finance as much of the capital and operating costs from come revenue
possible, leaving the General Fund in a position of filling in the gaps as necessary.
expectation was, and remains, that the General Fund would not be exposed to costs be!
a cap of $750,000 to $800,000 annually.
We have prepared this memo to describe the various funding alternatives, and what
mean for the City on a short and long term basis. We have found that there are sei
viable alternatives for funding a come of this size that meet our need to limit risk
exposure to the General Fund.
The alternatives we will discuss include the following:
1. City Constructs and Operates
2. Public/Private Partnership
A. City Builds - Private Operator -
B. Public/Private partnership on all phases
3. Joint Powers Authorities (JPA)
- Assumptions
Before we look at the funding alternatives, it may be useful to understand some c
basic assumptions used in this analysis. These assumptions have helped to solidif
staff's position on certain aspects of the various alternatives.
- Golf Course Construction Cost - $14 million including engineering, design, pe
ktc> The amount of General Fund participation in the course is limited to $750,0(
year - to support construction costs only.
City prefers to have contract manager/operator
City will not be required to contribute toward operating costs.
-
- - The corn
provide sufficient revenue from fees and charges to fund all operations.
e 0
- Tax exempt debt is preferred over taxable debt
Issues such as the EIR, water, mitigation, or other unknowns will not significa
Greens Fees will be set within a range of $10 (twilight - 9 holes) to $30 (weeke
The financial proforma provided by Economics Research Associates (ERA) prov
-
increase the project costs
18 holes), averaging about $20 to $22 (in 1990 dollars) per round (excluding
rentals)
a reasonable approximation of the true operating revenues and costs of the co'
-
-
Golf Course Costs
The first and foremost factor that drives the feasibility of the golf course project is
construction cost estimates. Early estimates of total construction cost placed the pnc
about $7 to $8 million. These estimates have proven to be wide of the mark 1
significant margin. Current estimates place the price near $14 million on the low side
$17 million at the upper end of the scale.
For the purposes of this report we have assumed that the $14 million figure ca
achieved by down sizing the clubhouse and/or other cost containment measures. L
cost pushes toward the higher estimate funding the capital facilities will take an incre:
share of the funds that would otherwise be earmarked for operations and maintena
Limit on General Fund Particiuation
When the voters authorized the Council to proceed with the construction of recre
facilities, the assumption was that the General Fund would not be required to prc
unlimited support to these' new projects. In fact, the Council made several staten
indicating that the amount of the General Fund support would be limited to the an
that could be reasonably raised from new revenue sources. At that same time, the 'v
approved an increase in the Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT) rate of 2 percentage F
which provided the General Fund with an estimated $650,000 to $700,000 of add3
revenue in the first year. This amount was expected to grow over the following two
reaching the projected hit of $750,000.
CaDital Funding Usinn General Fund Monies
The amount of construction funds provided by $750,000 of General Fund revenu
depend on both interest rates and the type of debt issued. The interest rates are out
control of the City but play an important role in defining the amount of constn
capital available for the project. The question of the type of debt used generally fall
two camps - Taxable or Tax Exempt Debt. As figure 3 below shows tax exempt del
generally provide more construction capital for the City because of the lower interesl
available in this market.
'
2
Golf Course Revenues/ExDenses
The ERA economic review of the
feasibility of the golf course
project provides an analysis of
the revenues and expenses
relaled to the operation of the
course. ~h~ study reviews four
alternate management and fee
structures, all of which show
that the course can be an
economically viable entity if the
City is willing to participate in
the financing of a portion of the
costs.
According to their study, course
1
Golf Course Financing
Revenue From Operations vs
Required General Fund Contribution
Revenue From Operations (Thousand $1 1800
1400 ..................................................... ~ __..__._..___..........___..
,200 ~-~ _.....__._.,.._____.---.----
__..____.__-. .-..:..L -.,.,contrit
I I I I 9 I 8 -. -_ -*.
0 14 18 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
Greens Fees (Avg)
Qeneral Fund Support +- Revenue From Oper __-_
Bu.d On 70*000 roundr per y.rr
Because the General Fund is
exposed to a significant risk due
to its participation iri this
project, Council may want to
consider adopting a policy
stating the City's intent to
maintain a market rate fee
structure. This would maximize
the revenue from the course
operations and reduce the risk of
demands on the General Fund
for any operating or debt service
indicating the Council's intent to
the General Fund to no more
shortfalls. In addition, a policy
restrict the contribution from
Figure 2 Golf Course Financing
Required Annual Income Vs
Construction Costs
Required Annual Income (Million 0) 3.6
2.6
1.5
12 13 14 16 18
Construction Costs '
General Fund Support m Operating Revenue
Taxable vs Tax Exempt Debt
Any bond issue would have to
pass several basic tests to be.
generally aimed at ensuring that
the issue is going to be used for
a true public purpose. In order
to pass these tests, one key
element is the length of any
management contract entered
manager is paid. If the contract
manager's compensation is based
on a percentage of the course
able to participate in the tax
exempt markets. These tests are
into by the City and how the
is longer than 5 years, or the
Golf Course Financing
Maximum Amount of Debt
Financed by General Fund - $750,00C
Total Debt Issued (Million $1 ,2 ~ Tax-Exempt -Market Rate- ,o __ -- - / 7.5% - 8 ~--
----------+----------*----------.----------+--- e" ---- - -- -+---rr ST--%
- ~Z~~Lr~=~Rgte 10.5% 4
2-
0 -1.6% -1.0% -0.6% Market *0.6% +1.0%
I I I I
Interest Rate - Tax Exempt Issue -+- Taxable Issue
8m.d on $760.000 *vdlablo from (kn Fd -
e W
size to achieve the same level of expertise. In addition, the cost of labor, which represc
a signsficant portion of the operating costs of the facility, can generally be reduced by UI
a private operator.
ERA Financial Analysis
The market and economic review done by ERA has provided the City with a projectia
fiscal realities of running the Calavera Hills golf course. The data included in the studj
been reviewed by several firms who how the golf markets and have a good feel foi
reasonableness of the numbers provided in the study. In general, the report appea
provide a good guide to understanding the fiscal side of golf course operations, howt
several sources have indicated that the study appears to be somewhat optimistic in se’
areas. For example, the study may provide an aggressive view on how quickly the ro
played will build up to peak levels. Also, the operating costs may prove to be higher
those projected in the report. These comments, combined with a natural tendency 1
conservative, lead staff to believe that the fiscal data is probably on the optimistic side
should be treated as such when we review the numbers.
Reimbursement for Prior Costs
A recent change in the IRS des has altered the way reimbursements are handled thr
bond issues. If the City is expecting to be reimbursed for any of the prior costs relat
the course from bond proceeds, there may be some Council actions required to retai
ability to do so. This issue can be reviewed with bond counsel as soon as we are cz
that we are interested in reimbursing ourselves for prior costs.
Construction and Financinn Alternatives
The construction and operation of the golf course presents the City with a vark
financing options. These range from total City involvement in every detail to contr:
the entire development process to a private company. Each alternative has positiv
negative attributes, and each could produce a viable project. The Council may w
discuss the various alternatives in detail prior to selecting a financing alternative.
1. City Constructs and Operates
Under this scenario the City would be the builder and operator of the course. The
and Recreation Department would assume the ongoing duties of managing the facili
maintaining the course using City staff. The Municipal Projects Division of the En@
Department would combine their efforts with other departments to provide constr
management services. ‘This option provides the highest level of City participation
project from the beginning.
Financing under this option would be provided by revenue bonds issued by the Golf ’
Enterprise Fund backed by a pledge of revenues from the General Fund. The bond
would depend on revenue from operation of the course as the primary source of i
5
e w
used to repay the bonds, backed by a guarantee from the General Fund offering to cc
any shortfall in revenues.
The City could clearly use tax exempt financing under this option. The lack of pn~
participation in the project makes this a "public purpose'' issue with out any need to se:
for safe harbors or loop holes.
The involvement of City staff in the continuing operations of the course may contribut
a higher than necessary annual operating cost, and therefore higher greens fees. Also,
staff currently has no expertise in the operation and maintenance of a course of this t
Gaining this in-house ability may be both expensive and time consuming.
Although the concept of having the City fund the course construction is attractive, ar
in fact the recommended funding method, staff recommends against making (
operations of the course a function performed by city staff.
2. Public/Private Partnerships
The concept of public/private cooperation on projects is not new. In the field of
course construction and management they have become quite common in two forms.
first (Option 2A) is a combination where the City provides for the construction o
course and then hires a manager to run the course. The second (Option 2B) bring
ultimate manager into the picture earlier by including the private company's expertise
some times money) in the construction phase of the project. The private company
operates the course, usually on a long term contract.
Option 2A is similar to Option 1 presented above where the City is fully responsible fc
design and construction of the course. Revenue bonds (or Certificates of Particip:
would be issued pledging the revenue from the course operations with a suppc
guarantee from the General Fund. These bonds could be tax exempt if the ult
contract with the private operator could be structured in such a way as to fall with
guidelines of the 1986 Tax Reform Act rules governing private activity bonds. In ge
this means that any contract with a course manager could not exceed 5 years in lf
however, the contract could be renewable for additional 5 year terms. In addition t
has rules on how the private operator may be compensated for performance und
contract.
Although these tax issues appear to unnecessarily complicate the process of hiring a I
operator, all legal hurdles can easily be overcome by the City and a motivated opl
The staff has met with several operators willing to enter into a contract that would c
With all facets of the Tax Reform Act. These companies include American Golf a
Phoenix Group, both of which are golf course operators and builders with consic
experience in the field. The Phoenix Group has had some recent success with tax t
Certificates of Participation for projects of this type.
6
w 6
~ Under Option 2B, the City would attempt to bring in a builder/operator in the early sta;
of course development. The process of designing and building a golf course is comp
even for professionals. If the ultimate operator is involved early enough in the des
phase, the City may be able to take advantage of the expert's ability to "value engineer"
project. That is, the experienced developer may be able to provide suggestions
modifications in design that will translate into lower maintenance costs later. For exam]
the placement of irrigation system controls or the watering patterns could be improvet
allow easier maintenance and a lower demand for water. In some cases, the prh
company may be willing to bring money to the table to help fimd the course construci
in exchange for a long term operating agreement. These agreements typically reach 21
50 years in length. Although contracts of this nature generally cause any debt issue tc
taxable, they are certainly not unusual. There may be some financial advantage to brini
a developer to the table who will be willing to fund a portion of the course developn
cost even if it would mean the loss of the tax exempt status of the bonds. Sev
companies have indicated an interest in participating in the construction of the co
under these terms. Specifically CCA Silband, American Golf and Golf Centers Internati
have addressed this option with the City.
The staff is recommending that the Council pursue Option 24 since this appears to prc
the most advantageous set of financing conditions for the City. There appears t
adequate cash flow from the come operations and the General Fund contributions out:
earlier in this memo to support the debt service demands. Also, eliminating requirement for a long term contract with a private operator provides the Coma
greatest amount of control over the quality of maintenance and the greens fee struc
3. Jokt Powers Authorities
The League of California Cities has teamed with Arnold Palmer to form a Joint PC
Authority (JPA) specifically aimed at the golf course market. The Cal Muni Golf .JPL
created by the League in an effort to address the problems of finding funding and on
operating expertise for gslf courses state wide. The approach used by Cal Muni Golj
take a site from the very beginning and carry out each step of the construction pi
using their own team of architects, builders and operators. Their intent is to control
aspect of the course development process to eliminate any unnecessary cost
maintenance problems. Although the staff believes a deal could be struck with Cal
Golf, their approach would be to totally redesign the course from the ground up.
would be both a costly and time consuming process that staff believes is unnecessq
City's project is believed to be "permitable" by the various controlling agencies. TI
no guarantee that a redesigned course would reach this same stage in the near futl
the City were just beginnkg the process of site selection Cal Muni Golf would be a
option worthy of serious consideration.
7
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Other Considerations
Course Budget and Greens Fees
As the Council considers the issues of financing, there are several points which need t
stressed. First, Council should consider settling on a fixed budget for the project. V
designing a project one of the key considerations is the use of limited resources. Ax
this case the limited resource is money. Current cost estimates indicate that the prop
course Will cost as much as $14 don. Even at this cost, the greens fee struc
necessary to support debt service and operations may exceed the Council's expectat
If the Council elects to continue with the current program, we will be committed to
structure similar to the one used in this report. Without a clear understanding o
budget limitations, we may find that we have committed to design features that we
cannot afford to support through the anticipated fee structures. An underlying goal
protect the General Fund and limit contributions to the assumed ceiling of $750,00
Council desires a lower greens fee structure, a lower construction cost is necessary.
million reduction in construction costs represents a decrease of about $.70 in the avl
greens fee.
Design Features
Another issues closely related to the budget decision include the various design fez
that are yet to be defined. The ultimate choice of an access point will have a large be
on the project cost. The availability of water on site, the use of reclaimed watei
ability to proceed without a clear source of water are all issues that may increase th
and delay the project until a satisfactory answer can be found. The ability to g(
proposed project permitted by the various regulatory agencies will play a large role
cost and calendar considerations of the Council. And finally a decision on the routin
and the inclusion of a variety of special features will be necessary before ha
estimates can be nailed down.
Each of these issues will be addressed by the Municipal Projects Manager when he rf
the project with Council in the near future.
Summary of Recommendations
Staff has made several recommendations in this report. They are summarized hc
Council review and consideration.
- Staff recommends that Council adopt the City Constructs/Private 01
The City should use tax exempt debt to finance the course construct
The General Fund contribution to the course financing should be caI
Greens Fee structures should be set at the level necessary to sup]
approach for this course. - -
a maximum of $750,000.
operating costs and the portion of capital costs not covered by the (
-
8
v w e
$
Fund contribution. Council may wish to consider adopting a Council Poli
stating the need to maintain a market rate greens fee sufficient to cot
capital and operating costs.
The General Fund contribution will fund capital costs only.
Council should establish a clearly defined maximum budget for the t
project based on the Citfs willingness to set fees at the level necessary
finance construction and operation costs.
The City should entertain proposals from private operators who would
interested in participating in this project under the City's terms E
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4 AGREEMENT FOR ACCESS TO
LAKE CQLAVERA GOLF COURSE
PROJECT NO. 3072
THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into as of the /fG day of
%.-. , 19z3y and between the CITY OF CARLSBAD, a municipal
corporation, hereinafter referred to as "City", and LYON/COPLEY CARLSBAD
ASSOCIATES, LP, a California Limited Partnership, hereinafter referred to as
"Owner".
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the City desires to receive from Owner a street and utilities
easement for access to the Lake Calavera Golf Course; and
WHEREAS, the City proposes to construct street and utility improvements in
coordination with Owner's improvement plans for Carlsbad Tract Number 85-1 9;
and
WHEREAS, the Owner's improvement plans for Carlsbad Tract Number 85-19
include the construction of a sanitary sewer, sewer pump station, and utility access
road; and
WHEREAS, in exchange for a street and utilities easement for access to the
Lake Calavera Golf Course, the City has agreed to give the Owner permission to
grade within the proposed golf course property as shown on the grading plan,
Drawing 304-7.
1 Rev. 10/02/91
@ w . t NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these recitals and the mutual
covenants contained herein, City and Owner agree as follows:
1. Owner agrees to provide a street and utility easement for access to the
Lake Calavera Golf Course. Alignments shall generally be as indicated on Exhibit
A on file with the City Engineering Department and Owner. Easements shall be free
and clear of encumbrances and shall be provided free of charge.
,
. 2. If City constructs street and utility improvements before Owner, Owner
agrees to reimburse City for construction costs which would otherwise have incurred
to Owner as shown on the improvement plans for Carlsbad Tract Number 85-19.
3. If City requires Owner to construct street and utility improvements for
oversizing the road to accommodate access to the Lake Calavera Golf Course, then
the City shall reimburse Owner for the oversizing portion of the road.
4. Costs for improvements shall be determined based upon actual unit bid
prices plus ten percent (10%) to allow for construction administrative costs.
Reimbursements to City or Owner shall be contingent upon receipt of certified
copies of payments for work performed and in accordance with unit bid prices as
approved by the City Engineer. Reimbursements shall be due within thirty (38)
days of acceptance of the improvements by the City Engineer.
5. Improvements considered as "oversizing portions" shall be street
improvements and utilities beyond sizes as indicated on the improvement plans for
Carlsbad Tract Number 85-19.
6. This agreement does not change the duties and obligations of the
Owner under the subdivision agreement or the conditions of approval for Carlsbad
Tract Number 85-19.
2 Rev. 10/02/91
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‘m IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Agreement is accepted by the City of Carlsbad
1 acting by and through its City Manager, and by the Owner.
Executed by Owner this 10th day of October , 1991.
OWNER: CITY OF CARLSBAD, a municipal
corporation of the State of California LYON/COPLEY, CARLSBAD ASSOCIATES, LP,
(name of 0,wnej a California Limited Partne /-
By: L%ci,{,,,! ))”. 6 fvAe- By
\ i (sign fiere)
GARY M. TARQUINIO
(print name here)
VICE PRFSIDFNT, I YON COMMIINTTTFS, INC.
ATTEST:
aJ-aL/L -
ALETHA L. RAUTENKRANZ Corporation) City Clerk
ROBIN STROMAN
(Proper notarial acknowledgment of execution by OWNER must be attached.)
(President or vice-president and secretary or assistant secretary must sign for
corporations. If only one officer signs, the corporation must attach a resolution
certified by the secretary or assistant secretary under corporate seal empowering
that officer to bind the corporation.)
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
VINCENT F. BIONDO, JR.
City Attorney
BY O.!.Q* L
+7/9 t Deputy City Attorney
3 Rev. 9/26/91
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT - PR2 3 47
STATE OF CALIFORNIA) SS.
COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO)
ON I, pq , BEFORE ME, THE UNDERSIGNED, A NOTARY PUBLTC IN AND FOR SAID STATE, PERSONALLY APPEARED GARRY M. TARQUINIO AND ROBIN STROMAN, PERSONALLY KNOWN TO ME TO BE THE VICE PRESIDENT AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY, RESPECTIVELY, OF LYON
COMMUNITIES, INC., THE CORPORATION THAT EXECUTED THE WITHIN
INSTRUMENT ON BEHALF OF THE CORPORATION, SAID CORPORATION BEING
PERSONALLY KNOWN TO ME TO BE THE MANAGING GENERAL PARTNER OF
LYON/COPLEY CARLSBAD ASSOCIATES, L.P., SAID PARTNERSHIP BEING THE
CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP THAT EXECUTED THE WITHIN INSTRUMENT,
AND ACKNOWLEDGED TO BE THAT SAID CORPORATION EXECUTED THE WITHIS
INSTRUMENT AS SUCH PARTNER AND THAT SAID PARTNERSHIP EXECUTED THE
SAME.
WITNESS MY HAND AND OFFICIAL SEAL:
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AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO AGREEMENT
BETWEEN THE CITY OF CARLSBAD AND
NAEGLE ASSOCIATES INCORPORATED FOR
.ADDITIONAL DESIGN SERVICES
PROJECT NO. 3072
THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1, made and entered into as of the /pG day o
%, , 1992jby and between the CITY OF CARLSBAD, a municipal corporation
hereinafter referred to as WIY,'' and NAEGLE ASSOCIATES, INCORPORATED, hereinafte
referred to as "CONSULTANT."
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Carlsbad and NAEGLE ASSOCIATE
INCORPORATED have previously entered into an agreement on November 11, 1990, fc
the Lake Calavera Golf Course clubhouse, maintenance facility and on-course restrooi
design; and,
WHEREAS, the parties to this agreement desire to expand the scope of work
include additional preliminary site planning and design for the clubhouse area; and,
WHEREAS, a supplemental scope of work and fee schedule have been negotiatt
and agreed to between the parties hereto; and,
WHEREAS, the Consultant possesses the necessary skills, abilities, qualificatio1
personnel, business and financial resources, and professional background to provide ss
services to the City; and,
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Carlsbad, by this amendment, finds
necessary, desirable and in the public interest to proceed with this Amendment No. 1
said additional work.
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2
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these recitals and the mutual covenants
I
contained herein, CITY and CONSULTANT hereby agree as follows:
1. CONSULTANT shall provide CITY additional design services for City ir
accordance with the terms, conditions, and project scope of work as outlined in attachec
Exhibit "A" which is hereby incorporated and made a part of this agreement.
2. CITY shall pay CONSULTANT in accordance with the fees and costs outliner
in attached Exhibit "A" for a lump sum fee not to exceed $9,450.00
3. All of the provisions of the aforementioned agreement entered into 01
November 11,1990, between CITY and CONSULTANT shall remain in full force and effect
This Amendment No. 1 to the aforementioned agreement between CITY ana 4.
CONSULTANT shall be effective on and from the day first above written.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto set our hands and seals.
CLAUDE A. LEWIS
Title Mayor
APPROVED AS TO FORM: ATTEST:
&./2.L. c5Lktibk. LL-LJL- c\
City Clerk t4C 972
0
City Attorney
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EXHIBIT "A"
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO AGREEMENT
BETWEEN THE CITY OF CARLSBAD AND
NAEGLE ASSOCIATES INCORPORATED
1. Two (2) site and topographic studies beyond those originally required:
Site Plan #1
Architect - President 1 hr. @ 135 per hr. = $ 13
48 Architect - Manager 6 hr. @ 80 per hr. -
Architect 14 hr. @ 60 per hr. = 84
Architect - Technical 1 11 hr. @ 50 per hr. = 55
Dahlin Group 36 hr. @ 100 per hr. = 3.60
SUBTOTAL $5,60
$3,40(
-
Site Plan #2
Architect - President 1 hr. @ 135 per hr. = $ 13
32
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4(
- Architect - Manager 4 hr. @ 80 per hr. -
Architect 9 hr. @ 60 per hr. -
Architect - Technical 1 Dahlin Group 10 hr. @ 100 per hr. = 1,0(
-
- - 8 hr. @ 50 per hr.
SUBTOTAL $2,3!
2. Site Study Model:
$4 Architect - Manager 1 hr. @ 80 per hr. -
3r Architect 5 hr. @ 60 per hr. -
Architect - Technical 1 14 hr. @ 45 per hr. = 6:
Architect - Technical 2 11 hr. @ 40 per hr. = $e
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SUBTOTAL $1,4!
TOTAL SERVICES $9,4
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RESOLUTION NO. 92-55
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA, ACCEPTING A STATUS REPORT ON THE
PROPOSED LAKE CALAVERA GOLF COURSE PROJECT AND DIRECTING STAFF REGARDING PROJECT ISSUES
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Carlsbad has appropriate
for the design, development, and administration of the proposed Lake C
Golf Course project; and
WHEREAS, said project is currently proceeding through desi
permitting; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Carlsbad has received i
report concerning said project and has directed staff regarding several
issues.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Ci
California, as follows:
1. That the above recitations are true and correct.
2. That the City Council of the City of Carlsbad does herebj
staff regarding the following project issues for the proposed Lake Calav
Course project:
A. PROJECT DESIGN I
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1) Approval of the proposed golf course layout and
project design.
B. TEMPORARY ACCESS
1) Directing staff to continue to pursue temporar
to the project site within the City of Carlsba
2) Approval of an agreement with Lyon/Copley
Associates regarding temporary access required
project. The Mayor and City Clerk are hereby aL
and directed to execute said agreement. Follc
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execution of said agreement, the City Clerk i:
authorized and directed to forward an executec
said agreement to the William Lyon Companies, 2
Mr. George Havier, 4330 La Jolla Village Drii
130, San Diego, California, 92122, and the 1
Projects Department.
C. WATER RESOURCES
1) Adopting the position of utilizing non-potable
irrigate the golf course fairways, rough ar
other associated project landscaping.
2) Staff is directed to continue to pursue no1
water resources including, but not limited
water, reclaimed water, recycled water, or oi
potable water resources to irrigate the go1
project. Expenses and costs required in this e
authorized to be expended from existing appro]
and within the project budget.
3) All expenses and costs associated with provic
potable water resources for the golf course I
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shall be considered expenses and costs to be
the golf course project budget unless 0th
funding, loans, special water resource pros
other non-City General Fund resources are sec
D. PROJECT PERMITS AND APPROVALS
1) Staff is directed to temporarily defer processi
Environmental Impact Report, Conditional Us(
Hi 1 sside Development Permit, and re1 ated approv
such time as involved Federal, State, Regic
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Local pub1 ic agencies have resolved all environr
policies and requirements affecting this pi
including, but not limited to, the City's pr
Habitat Management P1 an (HMP) .
Staff is directed to continue to pursue solutions
and all required mitigation plans, programs, or
requirements as may be necessary to fulfill con(
of approval for any of the above referenced
permits and approvals.
2)
3) All expenses and costs associated with the COI
pursuit of the above referenced agency perm-
approvals are authorized to be expended from e
appropriations and within the current project b
E. TRAILS
1) Approval of the position of constructing the \
trai 1 s system concurrent with go1 f course
construction.
2) The cost of the trails system construction s
included as an element of the overall golf
project construction.
F. CLUBHOUSE AND MAINTENANCE FACILITY DESIGN
1) Approval of Amendment No. 1 for additional requi
related to clubhouse and maintenance facil
design with Naegle and Associates. The Mayor
Clerk are authorized and directed to exec
amendment. Following the execution of said ar
copies shall be forwarded to Naegle and As
attention Mr. Dale Naegle, 2210 Avenida De La
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Jolla, California, 92037, and the Municipal P
Department.
Staff is directed to defer further effort and exp
clubhouse design until such time as additional e
analysis is completed and the City Council takes
action with respect’ to said project. Desic
related to the proposed maintenance facility, or
restrooms, and other ancillary facilities reqi
the project shall be authorized to continue COI
with the overall project status and schedule.
2)
G. OVERALL PROJECT SCHEDULE
1) Approval of an indefinite extension of the Lake I
Golf Course project schedule until such
environmental impact mitigation requirements, ti
access, further economic analysis, and non-potat
resource solutions are identified and resolved
H. ADDITIONAL REQUIRED DESIGN SERVICES
1) Staff is directed to expend no further desi
other than those identified in sections C. 3) i
above. Following certification of the Envir
Impact Permit, securing of all permits and a!
and final solutions to temporary access, nor
water resources, and environmental impact m
requirements are identified, staff is directe
another status report to the City Counci
proceeding with further project design ef
expense.
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I. PROJECT FISCAL IMPACTS
1) Approval of the following positions regardin!
project :
a) The City shall construct the golf coursc
public works project.
b) The City shall use tax exempt debt to fu
construction of the golf course.
c) The City shall limit the amount of Gener;
contributions to the golf course to a max-
$750,000 per year.
d) The City shall select a private operator 1
golf course prior to construction.
e) The City shall set greens fees that (1) 1
the market for similar golf courses i
market area, and (2) are sufficient to f
operating and debt service costs not fui
the General Fund.
f) General Fund support shall be limited 1
service payments only. No General Fund
shall be used to support operations of t
course.
g) The total project budget for this golf co
limited to $19 million. Staff is to re
the City Council immediately if cost es
exceed this amount.
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h) Golf course construction and financing
proceed as soon as practical based on sati
all design, fiscal, and environmental con(
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Carlsbi
Council held on the Uhday of February , 1992 by the followin
to wit:
AYES: Council Members Lewis, Kulchin, Larson and Stanton
NOES: None
ABSENT: Council Member Nygaard
ATTEST:
ALETHA L. RA
(SEAL)