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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1994-11-15; City Council; 12936; ANNUAL REPORT ON THE CITY'S PROGRESS ON HOUSING ELEMENT PROGRAMSAB # /ai93 b MTG. Ii-15- 74 DEPT. PLN 2-x Annual Report on The City’s Progress on Housing Element Programs -‘e5 TITLE: a w \ y E EL %I, e- z 2 b 2 =! 0 =) 8 z @TY OF CARLSBAD - AWDA BILL & RECOMMENDED ACTION: That the City Council ADOPT Resolution No. clr-3IY 9 directing the 1 Director to forward copies of the Annual Housing Element Report to the Governor’s ( Planning And Research and to the California Department of Housing and COI Development. ITEM EXPLANATION This item presents to the City Council the first forrial annual report on the City’s prc implementing the programs of the housing element of its general plan. The pen( reported is July 1, 1993 - June 30, 1994. Recent changes to state law require each local jurisdiction to prepare an annual rt implementing its general plan and to present the report to the jurisdiction’s legislative t Office of Planning and Research, and the Department of Housing and Coi Development. As established by Government Code Section 65040, this report on th general plan is to deal with, among other things, “...the status of the jurisdiction’s [gene and progress in its implementation, including the progress in meeting its share of housing needs ... and local efforts to remove governmental constraints to the main improvement, and development of housing.. .” The vast majority of detail in state general plan law is concerned with the content housing element. This reflects the magnitude of housing issues within California Legislature’s emphasis on these issues. The housing element is the only general plan which must be reviewed by the state so as to “certify” its compliance with the details of s One result is that, in Carlsbad, as with most jurisdictions, the housing element is by far 1 lengthy, complex, and detailed element of the general plan. Because of its length, and because of the detail involved in the housing element objectives, policies, and - importantly - 51 implementing programs, staff is presenting the portion of the annual report to the Council as a separate document. The balance of the plan report is the subject of another agenda item. The City’s 1993-1994 housing element annual progress report is provided as Exhibit 2 fo An executive summary of the report, with a table outlining progress, is contained on P of the report. Although none of the 134 housing units constructed during the reportin were affordable, as the table indicates, the City has worked very hard at implementing a of programs (in particular our inclusionary housing program) which will soon begin pi housing for lower-income households. The annual report makes clear the work which has done in this area. The report states that while we recognize that no construction was made during the reporting period, the regulatory and incentive stage has been se City to do so. Several projects have been approved, more are in the pipeline, and there have every expectation of producing lower-income affordable housing over time. e 0 PAGE 2 OF AGENDA BILL NO. 1 2, c?r 3 62 Staff is recommending that the City Council review the report and direct staff to se accordance with state law, to the State of California, both the Governor’s Office of Plan Research and Department of Housing and Community Development. FISCAL IMPACT No new costs with this action. The report was prepared by the Housing and Redeve Department and Planning Department using previously budgeted and funded staff. Ongl future work to implement the 51 programs will ble reviewed as part of the annual preparation process. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW This action is not a “project” as defined by the California Environmental Quality 4 therefore, no environmental review is required. EXHIBITS 1. 2. City Council Resolution No. 9 Y- 314 Report, entitled: Housing ElernentlAnnual Progress Report (July 93 - June 94) [P: distributed]. It 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14: 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 * 0 RESOLUTION NO. 94 - 314 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA, DIRECTING THE PLANNING DIRECTOR TO FORWARD TO THE GOVERNOR’S OFFICE OF PLANNING AND RESEARCH AND THE CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT COPIES OF THE DOCUMENT ENTITLED “HOUSING ELEMENT/ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT (7/93 - 6/94)”. WHEREAS, State of California law (Government Code Section 65400) the legislative body of each local jurisdiction to review and consider an annual re the progress of the jurisdiction in meeting its share of regional housing needs a efforts to remove governmental constraints to the maintenance, improvemc development of housing; and WHEREAS, a report, entitIed “Housing EIement/Annual Progress Rep0 6/94), has been delivered to and, on this day, considered by the City Council, whit conforms to the requirements of Government Code Section 654100; and WHEREAS, following consideration of said report, Government Codc 65400 requires that copies be forwarded to the Governor’s Office of Plan Research and the California Department of Housing and Community Develop NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT HEREBY RESOLVED by the City Cour City of Carlsbad as follows: 1. 2. That the above recitations are true and correct. That the Planning Director is directed to forward to the Governo of Planning and Research arid the California Department of Ho Community Development copies of the report entitled Elernent/Annual Progress Report (7/93 - 6/94). .... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3.0 11 12 13 14 15 16 l7 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 * a PASSED, APPROVED, AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the City of the City of Carlsbad, California, on the 15th day of NOVEMBER, 1994 following vote, to wit: AYES: Council Members Lewis, Stanton, Kulchin, Nygaard, Finni NOES: None ABSENT: None ABSTAIN: None ATTEST: City Clerk KAREN R. KUNDTZ, Assistant City Clerk Seal e * * 4 November 16, 1994 TO: CITY CLERK FROM: Planning Department MOUSING ELEMENT ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT (7/93 - 6/94) Attached is a copy of the revised report for your files, incorporating the changes suggested by Council last evening. DENNIS TURNER Principal Planner Attach. J F Housing Element ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT (7193 = 6/94) CITY of CARLSBAD California Prepared By Housing and Redevelopment Department Planning Department November 1 994 CARLSBAD crrycouNclL Claud. A. Lowk - Mayor Margarot Stanton - Mayor Pro Tom Ramona Rnnlla Ann Kulchln Jullanno Nygaard Ray Patchott - CHy Managor Martin Orenyak - Comrnunlty Dovolopmont Dlnctor Mlchaol J. Holzmlller - Plannlng Dlnctor Donnk A. Turnor - Prlnclpal Plannor Bobblo Hodor - Sonlor Managornont Analpt Val Dlnrmoro - Sonlor Omco Speclalkt Krlstlna Rygo - Department Socretary (Actlng) Evan E. Beckor - Hourlng and Redovolopment Dlroctor Dobblo Fountain - Sonlor Management Analpt Lellanl Hlnu - Managoment Analpt i Donnk A. Tumor (619438-1 161 x4443) 207s Laa Palmu Dr. Carkbad, CA 92009 Housing Element ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT (7/93 - 6/94) CilY OF CARLSBAD California Prepared By Housing and Redevelopment Department Planning Department November 1994 I I HOUSING ELEMENT . ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT Table Q f Contentg Topiq Paae Executlvo Summary ............................................................ 1 Goals. Objectives. Policies. Programs. Progress ........................................ 5 Programs: 1 Prosewation ...................................................... 8 1.1 Condo Conversions . Protect LowNoderate ............................... 8 1.2 Mobile Home Parks . Implement G(isting Ordinance .......................... 7 1.3 Mobile Home Parks . Preserve Affordability ................................ 7 1.4 Rental Stock Monitoring .............................................. 8 1.5 Rehabilitation . Monitoring Program ...................................... 8 1.8 Rehabilitation . Rental Loan Assistance ................................... 8 1.7 Rehabilitation . Housing Acquisition ...................................... Q 1.8 . Rehabilitation . Incentives for Lower-Income .............................. 10 1 . 9 Rehabilitation . Homeowner’s Programs ................................. 11 1.10 Neighborhood Improvement Program ................................... 11 2 QuanUty and Dhrenity of Stock ...................................... 12 2.1 Regional Housing Need ............................................. 12 2.2 Flemble Development Standards ....................................... 13 2.3 Monitoring Developable Acreage ...................................... 14 2.4 Adaptive Reuse Regulations ......................................... 14 2.5 Mixed-Use Regulations .............................................. 15 2.6 Coastal Development Monitoring ....................................... 15 3 Spockl Needsbwer-Income & Moderate-Income ....................... 18 3.1 3.2 3.3a 3.3b 3.3c 3.4a 3.4b 3.5 3.68 3.6b 3.6~ 3.7a 3.7b 3.7c 3.7d 3.7e 3.n 3.79 3.7i Farm Worker Housing ............................................... 18 LargeFamily Housing ............................................... 17 Homeless . Facilitate Site Acquisition ................................... 17 Homeless . Funding (CDBG. Other) .................................... 18 Senior Housing . Amend Zone Code/CUP ................................ 19 Senior Housing . Low-Income Seniors ................................... 20 Lower-Income Seniors .............................................. 20 lnclusionary . bwer-Income in Master Plans .............................. 21 lnclusionary . Lower-Income in Other Developments ........................ 21 Cost d Affordable Housing . In-lieu Fees ................................ 22 Alternative Housing Types (SRO, MLU. Farm Worker) ....................... 23 City Initiated Development . LowNery-Low ............................... 24 Section8 Housing ................................................. 24 Fee Waivers (CC Policy 17) .......................................... 25 Priority Processing ................................................. 25 In-Kind Improvements ............................................... 28 Density Increases Above G.P. Range (SDP) .............................. 28 City Referral Service . CDBG Funding ................................... 19 Density BonusOrdinance ............................................ 22 HOUSING ELEMENT . ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT Table of Contentg I 3 Speclal Needs/Lower-Income 81 Moderate-Income (cont) 3.7j 3.8 3.9 3.10a 3.10b 3.10~ 3.1 1 3.12 3.13 3.1 4 3.1 5 Ordinances to Implement lnclusionary ................................... 27 Excess Dwelling Unit Bank ........................................... 28 Annual Priorities List for Lower-lncome/Special Needs ....................... 28 Moderate Income - Mortgage Revenue Bonds ............................. 29 Lending Programs ................................................. 29 lnclwionary - Moderate Income ....................................... 30 Smaller Housing/Small Lot Study ...................................... 30 Land Bank ....................................................... 31 Community Reinvestment Act - Bank Monitoring ........................... 32 Housing Trust Fund . Establish One .................................... 32 Annual Report on Housing Element Progress ............................. 33 4 Housing. Job. Work Force Balanco ................................. 34 4.1 Housing Impact Fee on Non-Residential Development ....................... 34 5 Ruource Conservation .......................................... 34 5.1 Energy Conservation ............................................... 35 5.2 Water Conservation ................................................ 35 6 Opon and Fair Houdng Opportunities ................................ 35 6.1 Fair Housing lnformation/Practices ..................................... 36 Referrals for Mili/Students ......................................... 36 6.2 Appendlx 1: New Construction Data ............................................ 38 Appendlx 2: Affordable Housing ProJects ......................................... 44 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This document constitutes the first written annual progress report on the City of Carlsbad's Housing Element, a part of its General Plan. It's purpose is to provide the basis for tracking the progress which the City is making in implementing the numerous specific programs which were designed to achieve the element's goals and objectives. This document is intended for the use and information of: the City's elected and appointed officials, the City's management and staff, the citizens of Carlsbad, officials and staff of state agencies (including the Governor's office of Planning and Research and the Housing and Community Development Department), and all other persons who are interested in housing issues in Carlsbad. Pursuant to state law, housing elements are prepared and updated on a five-year cycle. This housing element was prepared on a housing cycle which began on July 1, 1991 and was originally scheduled to conclude on June 30, 1996. A 1993 change to state law, however, has extend this cycle to June 30, 1998, so the actual cycle will be seven years. This document reports the progress of the City for FY 1993-1 994 (ending June 30, 1994). The heart of the Housing Element is its "policy section". The policy section consists of six over-all goals, 35 objectives, 15 policies, and 51 programs. The 51 programs are the subject of this document. A hierarchical relationship exists between the goals, objectives, policies and programs, which relationship is described in the first pages of this document. Then follows a complete listing of all of the goals, objectives, policies, and programs. Under each program is listed important information, including: the funding sources, the lead agency or department assigned to undertake the program, the original target year for implementing or completing the program, and, most importantly for this report, the progress achieved in the current 1993-1994 reporting period. For many programs this last section also gives cumulative progress since the beginning of the fiveyear housing cycle. For ease in reading the "progress" sections are set out in .,.. M@$$ggfjq$!&@ .ii. ... :...... . . . , .% ,. . . . ........a < .* < L....... . . . . &w* Summarv of Proaress: Measuring and reporting progress varies with the different types of Housing Element programs. Some of the programs are onetime projects with discrete beginnings and ends. For these, staff reports that the program has either been completed or not. Other programs are simply "on-going" (for example, the City continually monitors Coastal Zone development activity under Program 2.6). Still others are combinations. For example, Program 1.4 Rental Monitoring requires the creation of an automated computer system (including collection and loading of data on existing development) as a onetime project, followed by setting up an ongoing program to update the data and create periodic reports. 1 Because of these differences, annual and cumulative progress is reported in several ways. Table 1 (Summary of Progress on Programs), found below, summarizes the progress on all 51 programs for the current reporting period. Code letters in the right- hand column of the table indicate the status of the program (see below for a key to the codes). Additional information is found in the two appendices to this report. Appendix 1 provides data on each of the 134 new hausing units built within the City during the reporting period. The data indicates that no rental units were built and all of the for-sale units and custom homes built during the reporting period exceeded the price thresholds for very low, low and moderate income households. Therefore, the City was not able to achieve its housing goals for these income groups during this reporting period. It should be noted that all of these units are “market rate” housing units which were not subject to the City’s inclusionary housing program. ’ Appendix 2 provides information on all of the development projects which the City is currently reviewing or has approved and which must provide some amount of housing affordable to lower-income households under the City’s inclusionary housing program. Although several projects with inclusionary housing requirements have been approved, no units have been constructed to date. These inclusionary housing projects will be the principle means in the future by which the City will achieve progress on its objectives for lower income affordable housing. Table 1: SUMMARY OF PROGRESS ON PROGRAMS “Status” code letters mean the following: OM - Ongoing monitoring program continues to be implemented. OP - Ongoing emgram, continues to be implemented. CP The indicated onetime project was completed grior to the current reporting period. C The indicated onetime project was completed in the current reporting period. N - Not implemented; No activity on this program during the current reporting period. PA - Progress was made, but additional work is needed to completely implement the program. For additional information about any individual program, please s88 the main report. 2 Table 1 : Summary of Progress on Programs Program Description status 1 PRESERVATION 11 1.1 I Condo Conversions - Protect Low/Moderate i OP ~~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ 11 1.2 I Mobile Home Parks - Implement Existing Ordinance r - CP 11 1.3 I Mobile Home Parks - Preserve Affordability i OP 11 1.4 I Rental Stock Monitoring i PA 1.5 Rehabilitation - Monitoring Program OM I 1.6 Rehabilitation - Rental Loan Assistance PA 1.7 Rehabilitation/Housing Acquisition PA I 1.8 Rehabilitation - Incentives for Lower-Income PA II I Rehabilitation - Homeowners' Program 1 PA 1 1 Neighborhood Improvement Program PA 2 QUANTITY & DIVERSITY OF STOCK 2.1 Regional Housing Need PA 2.2 flemible Development Standards PA 2.3 Monitoring Developable Acreage OM ~~ 2.4 I Adaptive ReUse Regulations r - PA 2.5 MxedUse Regulations CP 2.6 Coastal Development Monitoring OM 3 SPECIAL NEEDWLOWER & MODERATE INCOME 3.1 Farm Worker Housing OP 3.2 LargeFamily Housing CP 3.3a Homeless - Facilitate Site Acquisition OP 3.3b Homeless - Funding (CDBG, Other) OP 3.3c City Referral Service - CDBG Funding OP 3.4a Senior Housing - Amend Zone Code/CUP C 3.4b Senior Housing - Low-Income Seniors PA 1 3.5 I Lower-Income Objectives 3.- Inclwimaty - Lower-Income in Master Plans CP 3.6b lnclusionary - Lower-Income in Other Developments CP 3.ec Cost of Affordable Housing - In-Lieu Fees CP 3 I Table 1: Summary of Progress on Programs Program Description status 3.7a Density Bonus Ordinance CP 3.7b Alternative Housing Types (SRO, MLU, Farm Worker) PA 3.7c City Initiated Development - LowNery-Low PA 3.7d Section 8 Housing OP 3.78 Fee Waivers (CC Policy 17) OP 3.7f Priority Processing OP 3.7g In-Kind Improvements PA 3.7i Density Increases Above G.P. Range (SDP) CP 3.7j Ordinances to Implement lnclusionary CP 3.10a 3.1 Ob Excess Dwelling Unit Bank PA Annual Priorities List For Lower-lncome/Special Needs OM Moderate Income - Mortgage Revenue Bonds PA Lending Programs PA lnclusionary - Moderate Income N 11 3.11 11 3.12 Smaller Housing/Small Lot Study CP Land Bank OP 3.13 Community Reinvestment Act - Bank Monitoring OM 3.14 Housing Trust Fund - Establish One CP -~ ~~ 3.15 I Annual Report on Housing Element Progress 4 4.1 S HOUSING, JOBS, WORK FORCE BALANCE Housing Impact Fee on Non-Residential Development RESOURCE CONSERVATION PA 5.1 5.2 0 Energy Conservation OP Watw Conservation OP OPEN AND FAIR HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES 6.1 Fair Housing Information/Ractices OP 6.2 Referrals for Military/Students OP I ! 4 i GOALS, OBJECTIVES, POLICIES, PROGRAMS [taken verbatim from the Housing Element] The Go&, Objectives, Policies and Programs Section of this Element contains the actions the City of Carlsbad will take to promote housing and shelter opportunities for all segments of the community. This section contains overall Goul statements, Objectives to meet those Goals, Policies on positions the City may take to meet those Goals, and Programs which are action statements. There are six Goals stated in this Element. The Goals are articulated as a general 'end condition state- ment", which state a desired achievement. The Goals do not contain an action verb as they reflect a final statement of what the City will hope to achieve. How the goal will be achieved is established via the subordinate objectives, policies and - importantly - action programs. Under each Goal there are several Objectivw. Objectives are more specific achievements the city will strive for to obtain the more broad based Goal. Each Objective should address a particular outstanding housing need that is identified in the previous sections of the Dement. Many objectives establish numerical targets to be achieved in action programs. Each Objective will contain one or more Program that will describe an action necessary to achieve an Objective. The Programs are briefly described and are to be implemented over the five year period of the Element. Many of the programs are studies that will take a comprehensive look at a certain aspects of housing and may follow through with a more specific program should the study indicate a plan of action should be required. Due to complexities of certain subjects it is important to take a close look at the impacts and implications that these programs may bring about. Under many Objectives, but not all, there are Pollclo8. Policies are statements on position the City takes to implement an objective. Policies contained in the Housing Dement are important statements as they reflect the City's official position on a matter. Future development must be consistent with these policies. Following each program are line items: FUNDING: indicates the source of funds to be used for each program. Where a funding source indicates General Fund it is to mean that the program uses existing staff or resources and is funded by the General Fund. Some Funding source indicate the use of State, or Federal funds. Where these funds might become unavailable, implementation of these programs may not be possible. LEAD AGENCY: indicates the agency, department or authority responsible for the program. When more than one agency is listed it is a joint or cooperative effort. The Housing Authoriity means the City Council authority over any housing program, the administration and actual staffing to be carried out by the Housing and Redevelopment Department. TARGET YEAR: indicates the time span for most of the programs, usually from 1991 until 1996. Where only one date is indited it means the fiscal year the program is scheduled to be implemented or the study will take place. 5 GOAL 1 (PRESERVATION) Carlrbrd’r oxl8tlng houring tlock pruerved and rehabilitatod wlth rpoclrl rttentlon to hourlng affordablo to lowor-lncomo hou8eholdr OBJECTIVE 1.1 (CONDOMINIUM CONVERSION) Create a program to monilar conversions to condominium of those rental apartments which house primarily low and moderate income households and limit those conversions that reduce the supply of affordable housing for those income ranges. I POLICY 1.1 Conversions co condorniniwns of exisling rental units which contain households of low ad moderate City has met its need for affordable housing stock for lower and moderate income groups. income may not be approved unkssfindings & be ma& that; the units will remain afordoble, and the I i PROGRAM 1.1 Develop a program to restrict condominium conversion when such conversions would reduce the number of low or moderate income housing units available throughout the city. This program may require apartment owners who are undertaking the conversion to pay a fee to the City. These funds would be used to mitigate the impacts of the loss of these rental units from the City’s housing stock to low and moderate income households. I I ! FUNDING: Condominium Conversion Fee LEAD AGENCY Planning Dept. TARGET YEARS 1992 I I ... -:;=@I&$ :.’ ,... ~...~.~.., :~.,.~,.,:...:.,~,.: .,... : ,... (:.: < ....... >:>.: .(/. ,.,.., OBJECTIVE 1.2 (MOBILE HOME PARKS) Reduce or eliminate net loss of existing mobile home rental opportunities available to lower and moderate income households. I I 6 PROGRAM 1.2 The City will continue to implement the City’s existing Residential Mobile Home Park zoning ordinance (Municipal Code 21.1 7) which sets conditions on changes of use or conversions of Mobile Home Parks. FUNDING: LEAD AGENCY TARGET YEARS: 1992 CDBG & Redevelopment Set-aside Funds Planning Dept., Housing and Redevelopment Dept. OBJECTIVE 1.3 (MOBILE HOME PARKS) Retain and preserve the affordability of mobile home parks. PROGRAM 1.3 The City will assist lower income tenants to research the financial feasibility of purchasing their mobile home park so as to retain rents and leases affordable to its tenants. FUNDING: LEAD AGENCY TARGET YEARS: 1992 CDBG funds, State Grants and Loans, Private loans. Housing and Redevelopment Dept. OBJECTIVE 1.4 (RENTAL STOCK MONITORING) Maintain a data base of information on vacancy rates, rental rates and physical condition of the city’s existing rental housing stock, and utilize this database to evaluate programs affecting rental stock. 7 PROGRAM 1.4 The Ch'Y shall develop and implement a program in which it will periodically collect information on the factors affecting supply and demand of existing rental stwk within the city. This information will be wed in analysis of rental housing to be contained in the annual Housing Element Report. FUNDING: Existing City staff (General) LEAD AGENCY TARGET YEARS: 1991 Planning Department, Housing and Redevelopment Dept. -qp& . ... . . . . . ... - ,:. :,.: ..< :.:+~<<.;.$..: :. <: ... .. .:<::.::i ,*x. .>y,*+, OBJECTIVE 1.5 (REHABILITATION) Identify and rehabilitate substandard and deteriorating housing. . PROGRAM 1.8 The Building Department will develop and implement a program to monitor and report to the Housing and Redevelopment Dept., information on housing stock that is substandard and or deteriorating. Identined structures will be reported to the Housing and Redevelopment Dept. for assistance under the Ci's rehabilitation and assistance programs. FUNDING: LEAD AGENCY CDBG funds, State and Federal Rehab. Loans, Private rehabilitation loans. Building Dept., Housing and Redevelopment Agency. TARGET YEARS: 1991 -1 996 0 BJECTNE 1.6 (REHABILITATION SUBSIDIES-RENTAL STOCK) Provide loan subsidies, loan rebates and other assistance to owners of lower income units in need of repair and rehabilitation. Tagat: approxlmately 10 unit. por yorr PROGRAM 1.6 The City through the Housing and Redevelopment Department and in conjunction with the Building Department will provide loans, rebates and other support to preserve the existing stock of low and moderate income rental housing. Priority will be given to housing identified by the Building Department as being substandard or deteriorating in which houses families of lower income and in some cases moderate income. This program depends partially on outside funding from State, and Federal sources. a FUNDING: LEAD AGENCY State grants and loans. Private lending institutions, Redevelopment set- aside funds, CDBG funds. Housing and Redevelopment Dept., Building Dept. TARGET YEARS: 1991-1995 .. -*P#'i ...>:...;..b..:..&. .. *.. ..,..,.: :>& "..,a. >&:$ OBJECTIVE 1.7 (ACQUISITION AND REHABILITATION) Acquire deteriorating and substandard rental housing from priiate owners, utilizing various local, state, and federal funding sources. Turget: Approxlmately 50 unit. through 1998. POLICY 1.7 oftk rental units acquired by tk city for rehabilitation purposes by tk Cify's Housing Authority, approximatety 20% will be set ad& for householdr in tk wry low-income range. PROGRAM 1.7 The City through the Housing and Redevelopment Dept. will implement a program to acquire, using local Redevelopment set-aside funds, CDBG, State, Federal and private sector loans, rental housing that is substandard, deteriorating or in danger of being demolished. Twenty percent of the units, once rehabiliited, will be set aside for very-low income households. FUNDING: LEAD AGENCY Redevelopment set-aside, CDBG funds, State and Federal loan programs, private sector loan programs. Housing and Redevelopment Dept. TARQET YEARS: 1991-1996 ..... . .. '3- -<...< !.:.:.:.:<< _. *<.> 9 OBJECTIVE 1.8 (REHABILITATION INCENTIVES) Provide incentives for the rehabilitation and preservation of deteriorating rental units which house lower income residents. PROGRAM 1.8 The City will provide financial and processing incentives for the Owners of lower income rentel stock in need of rehabilitation and preservation. These incentives will include, but not limited to: the waiving or reduction of planning and building fees, priority processing and financial incentives such as low-interest rehabilitation and property acquisition loans. FUNDING: Redevelopment set-aside. CDBG Funds. LEAD AGENCY Housing and Redevelopment Dept. TARGET YEARS: 1991 -1 998 'p#&)amwwi ................................................. :.:.:.:.:.fi$:.:.~<.:.~:<.x<.>x OBJECTIVE 1.9 (REHABILITATION-HOMEOWNERS) Provide rehabilitation assistance, loan subsidies and loan rebates for lower-income households, persons of special needs, and senior homeowners to preserve and rehabilitate deteriorating homes. Target: Approximately 5 units per year. POLICY 1.9 The Housing Authority provision of rehabilitarion assistance ami assistance to homeaMIers will be targeed b hincome, special ne& and senior households in thut priority. 10 PROGRAM 1.9 The City will implement a homeowner rehabilitation program targeted to lower-income, special needs (handicapped, low income large-family, etc.,) and senior howehoMs that will consist of financial and processing incentives such as low interest and deferred repayment loans, loan rebates, and priority processing. FUNDING: LEAD AGENCY Redevelopment set-aside, CDBG, State, Federal and private sector loans and grants. Housing and Redevelopment Dept. TARGET YEARS: 1991-1996 ....................... ,:,~.. ...... ............ -?;*= .. I OBJECTIVE 1.10 (NEIGHBORHOOD IMPROVEMENT) Assist in the creation of a Neighborhood Improvement Program to provide local resident input and participation into neighborhood preservation and improvement programs. PROGRAM 1.10 Assist residents, especially in older neighborhood, in the creation of a Neighborhood Improvement Program under which the city staff would: 1) promote an organization directed at fostering neighborhood pride and improvement, and 2) provide information on city and other funding resources. Activities might include housing rehabilitation and repair, infrastructure maintenance and repair, weed abatement, abatement of code violations, neighborhood pride and awareness activities, charitable activities and information outreach, among others. FUNDING: LEAD AGENCY CDBG funds, Redevelopment Set aside funds. Housing and Redevelopment Dept. TARGET YEARS: 1992-1996 -@#&w .Ad?: ........ ?.. ,,,? .<...>..?.& > . ? B 11 GOAL 2 (QUANTITY AND DIVERSITY OF HOUSING STOCK) New hourlng devoloped wlth a dlverslty of types, prices, tenures, denrltloa and locatlonr and In 8~fflclent quantlty to meet the demand of antlclpated Clty and reglonal growth. i I OBJECTIVE 2.1 (REGIONAL HOUSING NEED) Allow development of sufficient new housing to meet Carlsbad’s share of the total regional housing 1 need, as identified in SANDAG’r Regional Housing Nee& Statement, 1991-1996. Target: Approxlmately 6273 unb. PROGRAM 2.1 With the exception of some lower-income and special needs housing which may be assisted by the City, new housing development will be achieved through private sector efforts. New development will be achieved through the auspices of State Planning Law and the Ci’s General Plan and Municipal Code. There is no special program for this overall goal. It is recognized that achievement of this goal will be heavily influenced by private sector marketing strategies: local, state and national economic trends; availability of regional infrastructure and services; and other factors beyond the control of Carlsbad. REGIONAL SHARE: DISTRIBUTION OF AFFORDABLE NEW HOUSING BY INCOME GROUP Reportlng Perlod Incomo Group Current Curnulathre aro affordable to which unb (711193 - 6/30/94) (7Dl- 6/94) Very Low 0 unknown LOW 0 unknown Moderate 0 unknown Other 134 unknown - - Total 134 678 12 OBJECTIVE 2.2 (DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS) Ensure that development and housing construction achieved through the we of modifled codes and standards, that will reduce the cost of housing, will retain qudi design and architecture. PROGRAM 2.2 The Planning Department, in its review of development for all income categories, may recommend waiving or modifying certain development standards or recommending that certain Municipal Code changes be implemented to encourage the development of low and moderate income housing. These recommendations will be reviewed with a goal to reduce costs associated with overly strict or outdated standards. These cost savings need to be guaranteed to be passed on to the future cost of the unit Although standards may be modified they will also retain aesthetic and design criteria acceptable to the Ci. FUNDI NO: CDBG Funds, Redevelopment Set-aside funds, General funds for administrative purposes only. LEAD AGENCY: Planning Dept., Engineering Dept., Building Dept. TARGET YEARS: 1991-1996 13 OBJECTIVE 2.3 (DEVELOPABLE ACREAGE MONITORING) Ensure sumCient developable acreage in all residential densities to provide varied housing types for households in all economic ranges. PROGRAM 2.3 The Ci will monitor the absorption of residential acreage in all densities and, if needed, recommend and encourage the creation of additional residential acreage at densities sufficient to meet the City's housing need for current and future residents. Any such actions shall be undertaken only where consistent with the Growth Management Plan. FUNDING: Msting Ci Staff (General) LEAD AGENCY Planning Dept. TARGET YEARS: 1991-1 996 OBJECTIVE 2.4 (ADAPTIVE REUSE) Provide alternative housing environments by encouraging adaptive reuse of dder commercial or industrial buildings. PROGRAM 2.4 The City should encourage adaptive reuse of aging industrial, commercial and some residential buiMings by developing an ordinance that would create affordable living spaces for combined IivingMrking spaces. The principle targeted area for this type of housing would be in the downtown redevelopment area. FUNDING: LEAD AGENCY TARGET YEARS: 1992 Redevelopment Set aside, CDBG funds. Planning Dept., Housing and Redevelopment Dept. 1 I OBJECTIVE 2.5 (MIXED USE) Encourage increased integration of housing with non-residential development. PROGRAM 2.6 Review exkting zoning and land use policies to remove impediments to mixed we development. Mapr commercial centers should incorporate, where appropriate, mixed commercial/residential uses. Mapr industrial/office centers, where not precluded by environmental and safety considerations, should incorporate mixed indwtrial/oflice/residential uses. FUNDING: Ejdsting City staff (General) LEAD AGENCY: Planning Dept. TARGET YEARS: 1993 OBJECTIVE 2.6 (COASTAL DEVELOPMENT MONITORING) Identify, monitor, and report the number of affordable housing units constructed, converted, or demolished in the coastal zone. POUCY2.6 Pursuant to Government Codc &tion 65588 and 65590fiom January 1, lm, the City shall monitor, record, and report &ata on housing mats constructed converted and dcmolished in the Coastal Zone together with information regarding wkther these units are qeCor&Me to lower-income houschol&. PROGRAM 2.0 As a function of the buiMing process, the City will monitor and record Coastal Zone housing data including, but not limited to, the following: 1) 2) 3) The number of new housing units approved for construction within the coastal zone after January 1,1982. The number of housing units for persons and families of low or moderate income, as defined in Section WC@3 of the Health and Safety Code, required to be provided in new housing developments within the coastal zone or within three miles of the coastd zone. Tho number of oxi8ting residential dwdling unb occupied by persona and familie, or low or moderate income that have been authorized to be demolished or converted since January 1,1982 in the coastal zone pursuant to Section 65590 of the Government Code. 15 4) The number of residential dwelling units occupied by persons and families of low or moderate income, as defined in Section 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, that have been required for replacement or authorized to be converted or demolished as identified in paragraph 3). The location of the replacement units, either onsite, elsewhere within the locality's jurisdiction within the coastal zone, or within three miles of the coastal zone within the locality's jurisdiction, shall be designated in the review. These data will be reported in the Ci's annual housing report. FUNDING: LEAD AGENCY Building Department TARGET YEARS: General funds - (Administrative only) 1/92 - Begin capturing data 1992-1 996 - Ongoing. . .. ... .. .. . .. .,.. ...,...: 'f ...,...,.. .m-;p%$?q GOAL 3 (GROUPS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS, INCLUDING LOW AND MODERATE INCOME HOUSE- HOLDS) Sufflclent new, affordable houslng opportunltlm In all quadranta of the City to moot the needs of group, wlth rpeclal requlremonts, and, In partlcular the needs of curront lower and moderato Income household8 and a fdr share proportlon of future lower and moderate Income households. OBJECTIVE 3.1 (FARM WORKER) Provide adequate shelter for both the permanent and migrant farm worker. PROGRAM 3.1 The City shall work with and assist local community groups, social wetfare agencies, farmland owners, and other interested parties to provide shelter for the identified permanent and migrant farm workers during the five-year housing element period, These efforts will be in coordination with other regional and local programs. FUNDING: State and Federal grants and loans. CDBG funds LEAD AGENCY Community Development Department. TARGET YEARS: By first Quarter of 1992 - Meet wlth local farmon and advoc8t.r to rofine the needs urusment of permanent and migrant farm workers, and aggressively pursuo grant and sWng po88lbllltl.r. Contlnue effort8 through 1998. I I ! 1 I 16 OBJECTIVE 3.2 (LARGE FAMILY) Assure the development of of lower-income larger households adequate number of housing units suitably sized to meet the needs POUCY3.2 i I In those dcvrlopments which are required to includc 10 or more units affordble b lmer-income houeho0, at least 10 percent of the lower income units should have 3 or more bedrooms. This policy docs not perhin b lower-income senior housing projects. PROGRAM 3.2 Those housing projects entering into an agreement with the Ci to provide lower income housing shall be required to implement Policy 3.2 FUNDING: General Fund (administration only) LEAD AGENCY Planning Dept. TARGET YEARS: 1991 -1 996 OW ECTlVE 3.3 (HOMELESS) Provide transitional shelters and assistance for the homeless. PROGRAM 3.3.8 Carlsbad will continue to facilitate the acquisition, for lease or sale, of suitable sites for transitional shelters for the homeless population. The City will also continue to assist local non- profits and charitable organizations in securing state funding for the acquisition, construction and management of these shelters. FUNDING: LEAD AGENCY Community Development Agency Redevelopment Set aside funds, CDBG funds TARGET YEARS: 1991-1996 17 PROGRAM 3.3.b La Porada de Gurdalupd Catholic Charities Good Samarltm How./ Catholic Charities Continue to provide Federal Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funds to community, social welfare, not-for-profit and religious groups which provide services within the North County area. 1 i 50 bed shelter, located in Carlsbad, for homeless men. Maximum stay is 00 days. Shelter, located in Oceanside, for homeless men. Maximum stay is 90 days. $39,500 $7,300 FUNDING: CDBG funds LEAD AGENCY Housing And Redevelopment Dept. TARGET YEARS: 1991 -1996 . . ... . .,. . . . . '.q#&$#@ w@yw&+,. . Servlcer for Vlctlnu of Domestlc Vlolenca/ Women's Resource Center Provide services and assistance to families threatened or victimized by domestic violence, sexual assault and homelessness. $1 0,OOo I ProJoct Namo/Organkatlon Projoct Doscrlptlon Homelem Proventlon Prograd Community Resource Center Assist low and moderate income persons in maintaining adequate housing through the provision of social services and the provision of direct emergency assistance, such as food and clothing. 11 18 Shelter for Abwed or Neglected Provides emergency shelter, food and Chlldrmnl Casa de Amparo TOTAL clothing to abused, neglected, or abandoned children. Funds to be used to refurbish the teen unit. Encourage and assist a subrecipient (non-prolit organization) of CDBG funds to develop a program which will offer a Ci Referral Service to refer, on a 24-hour basis, transient homeless individuals and families to local agencies providing services to the homeless. $5,000 $70,800 FUNDI NO: CDBG Funds LEAD AGENCY Housing and Redevelopment Dept. TARGET YEARS: 1991-1998 -eqk&$$* . . ... .. ..... ..+$.+>.., ..._.. ....... > ,... <.+x .3: .. :.:...?*... ...... 2 .. .. .. OBJECTIVE 3.4 (SENIORELDERLY) Provide addwnd senior housing. Turget: Approxlmrtdy 200 unb PROGRAM 3.4.8 Amend the Cis current Senior Citizen's housing regulations to conform to the provisions of Government Code section 65913.4 and 65915 (density bonus). Establish standards for location, parking, safety, recreation facilities, medical care, and other aspects of senior orientated housing. Consider requiring all senior citizen projects to be approved under Conditional Use Permit. Establish appropriate monitoring and reporting procedures to assure compliance with approved project conditions. 19 FUNDING: Existing Staff (General fund) LEAD AGENCY Planning Department. TARGET YEARS: 1991 PROGRAM 3.4.b Under the Constitution of the State of California, Article 34, housing projects that have more than 50 percent of the total units set aside for low-income households, and are developed by, or utilize funding from, Federal, State or local sources are subject to a vote by the citizens. In 1980, Carlsbad voters approved an Article 34 referendum to allow 200 units of Senior low- income housing. This authority has not been exercised. The City will study the feasibility of creating a low-income senior housing project at an appropriate site@) within Carlsbad. FUNDING: LEAD AGENCY: Redevelopment set-aside funds, Private financing, state public financing. Housing and Redevelopment Dept., Planning Dept. TARGET YEARS: 1991 -1 996 . OBJECTIVE 3.5 (LOWER INCOME) Provide a range of new housing opportunities for lower-income households, in all areas of the city. Targst: Approximately 1400 (1,125 mlnlmum) addltlonal asslsted households. Through the implementation of various programs, the City will ensure the creation of the minimum fair share goal of 1125 lower income housing opportunities. These programs and their associated numerical goals are indicated below. FUNDING: LEAD AGENCY General fund and various other funding sources. Planning Department, Housing and Redevelopment Dept. TARGET YEARS: 1991-1 996 See the individual programs which follow for progress made during the current reporting period. OBJECTIVE 3.6 (INCLUSIONARY) Ensure that all master planned and specific planned communities and all qualied subdivisions provide a range of housing for all economic income ranges. 20 POLICY 3.6.a A minimum of fifteen percent of all units approved for any master plan community or residential specific plan shall be affordable to lower income-households. PROGRAM 3.6.a The City shall prepare and adopt an lnclusionary Housing Program which shall require that 15% of all base residential units within any Master Plan/Specific Plan community or other qualified subdivision shall be restricted and affordable to lower income households. This program shall require an agreement between all residential developers subject to this inclusionary requirement and the City which stipulates: the number of required lower income inclusionary units, the designated sites for the location of the units, a phasing schedule for production of the units, and the tenure of affordability for the units. FUNDING: Existing staff (General Fund). LEAD AGENCY: Planning Department. TARGET YEAR: Summer of 1992. '~~f#$q# .... s,.. ..,.,: ...... 9 : .... ..~....:.*i.3~~,.,:..~~ .,,..:.A* . . . . . . . . . POLICY 3.6.b A minimum of fifteen percent of all approved units in any residential specific plan or qualified subdivision (to be defined) shall be set aside and be made affordable to lower income households. Where it can be demonstrated to the City's satisfaction that it is economically infeasible to build the required units, an in-lieu contribution consisting of funds, land, or other contributions may be made to the City. The City shall assume a fiduciary responsibility for these contributions and assure their ultimate and exclusive use, in providing shelter for lower income households. The in-lieu contribution shall be in an amount to be determined from a study which shall evaluate the cost differential in developing and constructing market-rate vs. lo werincome affordable housing. PROGRAM 3.6.b Develop a program to implement Policy 3.6.b within all residential specific plan and qualified subdivisions. This program will require an agreement between the developer and the City that stipulates these units will remain affordable for a specific length of time, and that the units may be offered for rent, or with the approval of the city, for sale. The program will also identify incentives the city may offer. An in-lieu fee, to be determined, may act to meet the requirement to construct the low-income housing for developments less than 5 units. Target: Approximately 200 units FUNDING: Private developer funding LEAD AGENCY: Planning Dept. TARGET YEARS: 1991-1996 21 PROGRAM 3.6.~ (IN-LIEU FEE1 The City will conduct a study pursuant to Policy 3.6.b to evaluate, as an alternative to inclusionary requirements as stipulated in Policy 3.6.b of the feasibility for an in-lieu contribution for the inclusionary requirement. The fee may be assessed against the market rate units for the development and will be based on the difference in cost to produce a market rate rental unit versus a lower-income affordable unit. A detailed plan for the priority use of these in-lieu fees shall be included in the In-Lieu Fee Study. FUNDING: General Fund (Administration Only) LEAD AGENCY: Planning Department TARGET YEARS: Begin study in 1991 - Adopt ordinance by July 1992. 0 BJECTIVE 3.7 (LOWER INCOME DEVELOPMENT AND INCENTIVES) Provide incentives, housing type alternatives, and city initiated developments and programs for the assistance of lower-income household. PROGRAM 3.7.a (DENSITY BONUS) Develop an ordinance that implements Government Code section 6591 3.4 and 6691 5. (Density Bonus) These sections require the City to grant a minimum of a 25 percent bonus over the otherwise allowed density, AND one or more additional economic incentives or concessions that may include but are not limited to: fee waivers, reduction or waiver of development standards, in-kind infrastructure improvements, an additional density bonus above the minimum 25 percent, mixed use development, or other financial contributions in return for the developer guaranteeing that the project will reserve a minimum of 50 percent 22 I of the units for Senior or other special need households, or 20 percent of the units for low income households or 10 percent of the units for very-low income households. These units must remain affordable for a period of 30 years. Under the City's program each project should enter into an agreement with the City and this agreement will be monitored by the Housing and Redevelopment Dept. for compliance. FUNDING: General Fund (administration only). Redevelopment Set-aside funds. LEAD AGENCY: TARGET YEARS: Draft Ordinance 1991 Planning Dept., Housing and Redevelopment Dept. Ordinance adopted by the first quarter of 1992. -#&&$ q&q&g * ................. i ....,. :.,.: ..._....,. : .,... ..... : ..... :.:.;.: ...,... :.:...:... PROGRAM 3.7.b (ALTERNATIVE HOUSING) Consider development standards for alternative housing types, such as hotels, managed living units, homeless shelters, and farm worker housing alternatives which would assist in meeting the City's share of housing for low and very low income households. Authorize alternative housing projects through a Conditional Use Permit or Special Use Permit. The City will also examine the existing Second Dwelling Unit Section of its Municipal Code (Section 21.42.010(11 )(A)) to explore means of better encouraging and facilitating the development of affordable second units. FUNDING: General Fund (administration only). LEAD AGENCY: TARGET YEARS: Draft Ordinance 1991 Planning Dept., Housing and Redevelopment Dept. Ordinance adooted bv the first auarter of 1992. 23 POLICY 3.7.b Approv& and dcvclopment of alternative housing types such as managed living units, transitwnal shelters, and migrant farm wrkcr housing are contingent upon meeting the City's required lower income and special housing nee&, Alternative housing types and their appmlr nrcry b &nied should the finding b ma& that the project is not necdcd to meet the special or lowincome housing needs of the community. PROGRAM 3.7.c (CITY INITIATED DEVELOPMENT) The City of Carlsbad, through the offices of the Housing Authority and through the Housing and Redevelopment Department, will institute a New Housing Production Program that will create new units of housing affordable to households of low and very low income. The Housing and Redevelopment Dept. will work with private for-profit and especially not-for- profit developers. The program will use local funds from CDBG, redevelopment set-aside ,funds and other city originated funds and leverage them against State, Federal and private low interest funds to create these housing opportunities. Tmgrt: Approximately 200 new units of these new units 100 will be affordable to very-low income households. FUNDING: LEAD AGENCY: TARGET YEARS: 1991 Private Funding, State and Local funding. Planning Dept., Housing and Redevelopment Dept. POLICY 3.7.c @the bra1 units developed undcr the HOuSing Authority New Construction Programs, lo0 units will be aflordobk to householdr of very-low income. FUNDING: LEAD AGENCY: TARGET: Local, CDBG, Redevelopment set-aside funds, State and Federal loan and grant funds. Private funding from various sources. Housing and Redevelopment Dept.. Approximately 200 new units. Of these new units, 100 units will be affordable to very low income households. PROGRAM 3.7.d (SECTION 8) Continue the City's Section 8 program to provide additional assisted housing opportunities in the Housing Element Period 1 991 -1 996. Tqet: Approximately 100 additional households. 24 FUNDING: Federal Section 8 funding. LEAD AGENCY: Housing and Redevelopment Dept. TARGET YEARS: 1991-1996 POLICY 3.7.0 Public Facilities Fees (PFF) may be waived for lower income housing projects pursuant to City Council Policy 17.5~~ which states in part: lk City Council may grant an exception for a low cost housing project wkre the City Council finds such a project consistent with the Housing Element of the General Plan and that such an exception is necessary. In approving an meption for low cost housing the City Council may aaach cona%twns, including limitatwn on rent or income leveIs of tenants. If the City Council#ndr a project is not being operated os a bw cost housing project in accordDnce with all applicable conditions, the fee, which would otherwise be imposed by this chapter, shall immediateiy bccome due and payah. PROGRAM 3.7.0 (FEE WAIVER) Implement City Council Policy number 17 under which public facility fee would be waived for lower income housing projects. Developments for which Public Facility Fees are waived may be subject to an analysis of the fiscal impacts of the project to the City. FUNDING: Redevelopment Set-aside funds. LEAD AGENCY: Planning Dept, Housing and Redevelopment Dept. Finance Dept TARGET YEARS: 1991-1996 FWy& ... ,.. .................... >..................,....>*.......,..,>A .. .<, .... <t PROGRAM 3.7.f (PRIORITY PROCESSING) Implement priority processing for lower-income development projects. The priority processing would include an accelerated plan-check process. The priority processing would be limited to projects which would not need extensive engineering or environmental review. FUNDING: LEAD AGENCY: Community Development Dept. TARGET YEARS: 1991 General Fund(administrati0n only) CDBG funds __ -g#$jq@ ..... :..... .... :: ......... : ....... : .... i A%. '.,.<. ,,,,A. 25 PROGRAM 3.74 (IN-KIND IMPROVEMENTS) The City will implement a program to contribute to selected lower-income housing development, in-kind infrastructure improvements that may include but not be limited to: street improvements, sewer improvements, other infrastructure improvements as needed. FUNDING: CDBG funds, Redevelopment tax increment and set-aside funds, LEAD AGENCY: Community Development Department TARGET YEARS: 1992 General fund. POLICY 3.7.h. I In order to enable the development of aflordobk housing, the City will accomrnodote General Plan Amendments to increase redntial densities on all PC and LC zoned propertits and all other residentially designated properties. Any proposed General Ph Amendment request to increase site densities for purposes of providing aflordabk housing, will bt evaluated relative to the proposal's r&. These General Plan Land Use designation changes will enable up to 23 dwelling units per acre, an4 in conjunction with a twenty-. percent density bonus, up to 29 dwelling units per acre. compatibility with at#acent land uses and proximity to employment opportunities, urhm services or major I I I PROGRAM 3.7.i I In order to enable the development of affordable housing, the City shall adopt a mechanism to allow discretionary consideration of density increases above the maximum now permitted by the General Plan. This mechanism will include either; a Conditional Use Permit (CUP), Site Development Plan (SDP) or Affordable Housing Overlay Zone. I I FUNDING: General Fund (administration only) LEAD AGENCY: Planning Department TARGET YEARS: 1992 26 .. PROGRAM 3.7.j The City shall implement, through new ordinances, Housing Programs 2.2 (Development Standards), 3.6.a (Inclusionary), 3.7.a (Density Bonus) and 3.7.b (Alternative Housing) by the end of 1 992. FUNDING: Existing staff (General Fund) LEAD AGENCY: Planning Department TARGET YEAR: End of 1992. OBJECTIVE 3.8 (GROWTH MANAGEMENT) Ensure that incentive programs, such as density bonus programs and new development programs are compatible and consistent with the City's Growth Management Ordinance. POLICY 3.8. Pursuant to Council Policy number 43 (which is hereby modified as indicated): Residentiat development that does not yield the maximum allowable number of units under the growth management control point are considered to have "excess units". These excess units are allocated to be developed under the following priority. 1. Housing development for low and very low households as defined by Cal. Government Code Section 65915. 2. Senior Citizen housing as defined by Carlsbad Municipal Code Section 21.18.045 3. ln-fill Single Family Subdivisions, zoned R- I, that meet all development standards and where lot sizes are equal to or greater than adjacent subdivided R- 1 properties. 4. Projects within the existing general plan density range that provide, without other compensation, for some significant public facility not required as part of the development process. 27 5. Projects proposing a zone change from non-residential to residentid based on the following findings; al bl cl The property was zoned for other than residential use on July 1, 1986. The property is compatible for residential use without significant mitigation. The density of the project does not exceed the Growth Management Control Point of any aaacent developed residential property. PROGRAM 3.8 Formalize the concept of an Excess Dwelling Unit Bank. The "bank" should be an accounting system to keep track of "excess units' anticipated under the city's Growth Management Plan, but not utilized by developers in approved projects. Surplus units would be available for inclusion in other projects using such tools as density transfers, density bonuses and changes to the General Plan land use designations. FUNDING: Existing Staff (General) LEAD AGENCY: TARGET' YEARS: 1991 Planning Dept., Growth Management Division. 0 BJECTIVE 3.9 (SPECIAL HOUSING NEEDS PRIORITIES) Ensure that new development constructed by the private sector, and public funds allocated for lower-income and special needs groups, will meet the City's lower-income housing needs. POLICY 3.9 New development and housing that is set as* for low and very low ahcome householdp will dess the unmet housing ne& of the community by priorities set by the Housing Authoricy through the Planning Department and the Houring and Redewibpment Agency. PROGRAM 3.9 The City will annually set priorities for its future lower-income and special housing needs. The priorities will be set by the Housing and Redevelopment Dept. with assistance from the Planning Department and approved by the City Council. Priority given to the housing needs for lower-income subgroups (Le., handicapped, seniors, large-family, very-low income) will be utilized for preference in the guidance of new housing constructed by the private sector and for the use of fund used or allocated by the City for construction or assistance to low income projects. Setting priorities is necessary to focus the limited amounts of available financial resources on housing projects that will address the City's most important housing needs. Priorities will be set annually as needs fluctuate according to how well they are accommodated over time. FUNDING: Redevelopment set-aside funds. LEAD AGENCY: Housing and Redevelopment Dept. TARGET YEAR: 1991 -1 996 28 OBJECTIVE 3.10 (MODERATE INCOME) Provide a range of new housing opportunities affordable to moderate-income households in all areas of the City. Target: Approximately 1300 units PROGRAMS 3.10.a (MORTGAGE REVENUE BOND) The City will encourage the development, subject to market conditions and feasibility, of a minimum of 200 new units affordable to first-time home buyers of moderate income through a City-funded mortgage revenue bond program. The program will be limited to first-time home buyers who rent or work in Carlsbad. FUNDING: Mortgage Revenue Bonds LEAD AGENCY: Housing and Redevelopment Dept., Finance Dept. TARGET YEARS: 1992-1996 PROGRAM 3.10.b (LENDING PROGRAMS) The City’s Housing Authority and Housing and Redevelopment Dept. will work with local lenders and the local development community to secure funding and develop additional lending programs through local private and State and Federal housing programs for moderate income, and especially first-time home buyers. FUNDING: LEAD AGENCY: Private Lenders, State and Federal agencies. Housing and Redevelopment Dept. TARGET YEARS: 1991-1999 29 POLICY 3.10.c A minimum of 5 percent of all units approved for any master and specific planned community will be affordable to moderate income first-time home buyers. PROGRAM 3.10.c (MODERATE INCLUSIONARY) To assure the provision of a full range of housing opportunities for all income groups in master and specific planned communities, the City will develop an inclusionary program to implement Policy 3.10.c Twt: Approximately 200 units. FUNDING: LEAD AGENCY: Private 'Lenders, Mortgage Revenue Bonds, State and Federal Funds. Planning Dept, ,Housing and Redevelopment Dept. TARGET YEARS: 1991-1996 ~- ~ ___ ..................................... m##g+#$if#$$ :.:.:.7 ....... > ......, x,,.:...*.* I OBJECTIVE 3.1 1 (SMALLER, MORE AFFORDABLE HOUSING) Reduce the size of housing, thereby reducing costs and increasing affordability. POLICY 3.11 Rcsidrnrial suhiivisions wq b approved with lots smaller than required in the underlying zone, but only when the size of the structwcs ir reduced so as to yield less costly houses. Thc City will consib altrntativc measures, inchdng, but not limited to, kight limits, lot cowrage limits, and maximum floor area mtios os the means to control the size of sbrcctures on these smaller lots. PROGRAM 3.1 1 The Planning Department shall study the relationship between the size of houses, lot sizes, density, and construction and development costs. Some single family detached and attached houses should be built on smaller lots; and have smaller floor areas than the private sector 30 currently provides, so as to reduce development and construction costs. Smaller homes at lower costs would create housing more affordable to moderate income households. The study will present findings together with recommendations on: minimum sizes for permitted substandard lots, the appropriate floor areas for associated houses; and the applicability of providing density bonuses so as to achieve reduced development costs. Small lot subdivisions will continue to be approved only through Planned Developments (Municipal Code Section 21.45) 30a FUNDING: General Fundladministration only) LEAD AGENCY: Planning Dept. TARGET YEARS: 1991-1996 I OBJECTIVE 3.12 (LAND BANKING) Provide adequate land for low income and moderate housing development throughout the city. i PROGRAM 3.12 The City will implement a land banking program under which it would acquire land suitable for development of housing affordable to lower and moderate income households. The proposed Land Bank will accept contributions of land in-lieu of housing production required under an inclusionary requirement, surplus land from City, County, State or Federal governments, and land otherwise acquired by the City for its housing programs. This land would be used to reduce the land costs of producing lower and moderate income housing developed undertaken by the City or other parties. II I FUNDING: LEAD AGENCY: TARGET YEARS: 1992 CDBG, Redevelopment Set aside funds, General Funds ladmin only) Planning Dept., Housing and Redevelopment Dept. 5 .*$ * ... .:,.,:.....:. .... >:..+.... ...., :.:.>.<:E$,,,, I..x..+I , OBJECTIVE 3.13 (COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT ACT) Monitor the lending practices of local lending institutions for compliance under the Community Reinvestmt Act to evaluate lending activities and goals towards meeting the communities credit needs. 31 POLICY 3.13 ?he City will annually mlwe its hnking practices with Iocal and regional lending instinctions hsed on CRA lending repom. ?he City will reevaluate ilr relotionship with lending institutions that are subsrantiolly &went in their CRA ratings. PROGRAM 3.13 The Housing and Redevelopment Dept., in conjunction with the Finance Department and the City Treasurer will monitor and evaluate local lending institution's compliance with the C.R.A. Lending institutions which are deficient in meeting C.R.A. lending responsibilities in areas such as multi-family construction and lending for affordable housing will be identified. The City will explore means to encourage greater lending activities in Carlsbad. FUNDING: .LEAD AGENCY: CDBG fund, Redevelopment Set-aside funds Housing and Redevelopment Dept., Finance Dept., City Treasurer TARGET YEARS: 1991-1996 OBJECTIVE 3.14 (HOUSING TRUST FUND) The City will create a Housing Trust fund to facilitate the construction and rehabilitation of affordable housing. PROGRAM 3.14 The City will create a Housing Trust Fund for the fiduciary administration of monies dedicated to the development, preservation and rehabilitation of housing in Carlsbad. The Trust Fund will be the repository of all collected in-lieu fees, CDBG and tax-increment funds targeted for proposed housing as well as other, local, state and federal and other collected funds. FUNDING: LEAD AGENCY: TARGET YEARS: 1992 In-lieu fees, tax increment funds, real property transfer tax, and CDBG funds, local, state and federal funds. Housing and Redevelopment Dept., Finance Dept. 32 ....... .Rwfm!#.>...>. .. ,f@$fgi@ ,.,.e.> ........ OBJECTIVE: 3.15 (HOUSING ELEMENTlANNUAL REPORT) Ensure that the Housing Element retains its viability and usefulness through annual amendments, review and monitoring. 1 PROGRAM 3.15 To retain the Housing Element as a viable policy document, the Planning Dept. will undertake an annual review of the Housing Element and schedule an amendment if required. Staff will also develop a monitoring program and report to the City Council annually on the progress and effectiveness of the housing programs. This monitoring program will be in conjunction with new State of California requirements regarding annual reports. FUNDING: General Fund LEAD AGENCY: Planning Dept. TARGET .. YEARS: 1991 -1 996 ~... .... ...~. ................. > ....... ....,... ..... mmijpWM4 33 GOAL 4 (HOUSING, JOBS, WORK FORCE BALANCE) Maintenance of a high quality of life and a strong local economy through a balance of residential and non-residential development, in particular, a balance of the skills desired and wages offered by local employers; the skills and education possessed, and wages earned by the local work force; and the cost of local housing. OBJECTIVE 4.1 (HOUSING IMPACT FEE) Achieve a balance between 1) the numbers of local jobs created relative to the availability of housing, and 2) the cost of housing relative the wages that are offered. PROGRAM 4.1 The City will study the impact of commercial and industrial development on housing demand, and the ability of local employees to afford local housing. Where adverse impacts are identified, mitigation measures will be considered to reduce the impact. These measures will include, but are not limited to, the requirement for commercial and industrial developers and employers to contribute an in-lieu fee towards the production of affordable housing and employer assistance to finance affordable housing for their employees. FUNDING: LEAD AGENCY: Planning Dept. TARGET YEARS: 1992 CDBG funds., General Fund (administration only) GOAL 5 (RESOURCE CONSERVATION) New and redeveloped housing which conserves natural resources, in particular energy and water. OBJECTIVE 5.1 (ENERGY CONSERVATION) Promote energy conservation in new housing development. 34 PROGRAM 5.1 The City will continue to implement energy conservation measures in new housing development through State Building Code, Title 24 regulations, and solar orientation of major subdivisions through Title 20., Chapter 17 of the Municipal Code. FUNDING: Private funding LEAD AGENCY: Community Development Dept. TARGET YEARS: 1991-1996 OBJECTIVE 5.2 (WATER CONSERVATION) Promote resource conservation including water conservation in new housing development. PROGRAM 5.2 New housing construction developed under a water emergency may be required to develop strict conservation guidelines, including but not limited to, mandatory installation of low flush and low flow bathroom and kitchen fixtures, xerophytic landscaping or suspension of landscaping requirements until the water emergency is lifted, and requiring the use of reclaimed water in all construction grading projects. Any such actions shall be in accord with policies adopted by the City in response to declared emergencies. FUNDING: Private funding LEAD AGENCY: Community Development Dept. TARGET YEARS: 1991 __ ,pg@@@&$&@&pj .. .... i: ..,:.:.>., ......... . A.,....,.. ...... >s .,.< ... LW. ,,,.,, GOAL 6 (OPEN AND FAIR HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES) All Carlsbad housing opportunities (ownership and rental, fair-market and assisted) offered in conformance with open housing policies and free of discriminatory practices. OBJECTIVE 6.1 (FAIR HOUSING) i 1 Disseminate and provide information on fair housing laws and practices to the community. 35 PROGRAM 6.1 The Housing Authority and Housing and Redevelopment Dept will make information on "fair housing law and practices" available to all tenants, property owners and other persons involved in the sale and rental of housing throughout Carlsbad on an ongoing basis. FUNDING: LEAD AGENCY: . Housing and Redevelopment Dept. CDBG funds, Section 8 administration funds. TARGET YEARS: 1991-1996 .................. i;' ........ I..: .... m=ss;,*:m PROGRAM 6.2 The Housing Authority will continue its program of referrals to the appropriate agencies on complaints on fair housing issues. These complaints will be monitored as to the status of the complaint and will direct any action, if required, to the appropriate Local State or Federal agencies for further actions. FUNDING: LEAD AGENCY: Housing Authority Section 8 administration Funds, CDBG funds. TARGET YEARS: 1991-1996 @#j##&y#&y$q@& ................... +:..<... ..,.., *.>.r.x %.% A.. PROGRAM 6.3 (MILITARY, STUDENT REFERRALS) The City will assure that information on the availability of assisted, or below-market housing is provided to all lower-income and special needs groups. The Housing and Redevelopment Agency will provide information to local military and student housing offices of the availability of low-income housing in Carlsbad. FUNDING: LEAD AGENCY: CDBG Funds, Redevelopment Set aside funds. Housing and Redevelopment Agency 36 TARGET YEARS: 1991-1996 ... ...,....,....... :.. ... .. j;+,,.:.i:.;+, :<.,,:.&&: .... + (.. :.xi:..<.:.; ....... mg#p*fm 37 Appendix 1 Carlsbad Housing Prices 7193 - 6194 Including Definitions of Affordable Housing Prices 38 Definitions of Affordable Housing Prices Market-Rate Housing Following is a definition of affordable sales-prices for new housing constructed without public sector financial assistance ('market-rate" housing). It was developed by an ad hoc committee of housing and planning department officials and staff members from many of the nineteen jurisdictions within the jurisdiction of the San Diego Association of Governments, under the sponsorship of SANDAG. The resulting definitions and prices were reviewed by the SANDAG Board and the California Department of Housing and Community Development in 1993 and approved by both bodies for use in determining to what income groups newly constructed, market-rate housing is affordable. Definition Affordable Sales Price = 3.0 x Annual Income, Adjusted For Household Size. This methodology provides a benchmark from which general affordability may be inferred. Actually, many factors help determine if a home purchase is affordable. These factors include: mortgage interest rate, down payment and loan origination fees, utility allowance, mortgage insurance requirements, homeowners' association fees, etc.. Affordable Prices, bv Household Size Level of No. of Affordable Sales Prices Income Bedrooms FY '92-'93 FY '93- 94 Very Very Low Studio $26,100 $27,675 1 29,790 31,590 2 37,260 39,510 3 43,200 45,810 4 49,140 52,155 Very Low Low Moderate Studio $43,500 $46,125 1 49,650 52,650 2 62,100 65,850 3 72,000 76,350 4 81,900 86,925 Studio $69,600 $73,800 1 79,440 84,240 2 99,360 105,360 3 11 5,200 122,160 4 131,040 139,080 Studio $104,400 $1 10,700 1 11 8,800 126,360 2 149,040 158,040 3 172,800 183,240 4 1 96,560 208,620 39 New Construction Data Prices 6/93 - 7/94 Unit Type Address No. Beds Price Condo 2938a Luciernapa St. 4 $21 0,000 - 2938b Luciernaga St. 4 $21 0,000 2940a Luciernaga St. 4 $21 0,000 2940b Luciernaga St. 4 $21 0,000 2942a Luciernaga St. 4 $21 0,000 2942b Luciernaga St. 4 $21 0,000 2607 Cabrillo PI. 3 $220,00C Condo Mean = 3.26 ! 40 I c Prices 6/93 - 7/94 UnitType I Address I No. Beds I Price L I I SF 13880 Althea Ln. I 4 I $21 0,OOdl I I I SF 1709 Butters Rd. SF 2615 Cabrillo PI SF 261 3 Cabrillo PI. f 2 $2 2 5 , 000 3 $229,000 3 $22 9 , 000 - SF 261 6 Cabrillo PI. 3 $229,900 SF 2612 Cabrillo PI. 3 $229 , 900 SF 2922 Avenida Valera 3 $246,500 A SF 291 2 Avenida Valera 4 $2 50,000 SF SF SF SF SF -. $ 2 84,OO 2930 Avenida Valera 4 2932 Avenida Valera 5 291 6 Avenida Valera 4 S 260, OOC 2942 Avenida Valera 4 S 260,000 29 14 Avenida Valera 4 S 260,000 2928 Avenida Valera 5 $261,500 2936 Avenida Valera 4 S 268,000 SF 2935 Avenida Valera 5 $326,99 SF 2037 Vista Mariana 4 5330,OO SF 2921 Avenida Valera 3 5330,OO -- SF SF - ~-~ I SF 6983 Blue Orchid Ln. 3 5336,OO SF 2831 Vista Mariana 4 5336,50 1 SF 2843 Vista Mariana 4 5337,OO ~__ - ~ 6993 Blue Orchid Ln. 3 S 344 , 000 6972 Blue Orchid Ln. 4 $351,000 -. -_ - SF 2845 Vista Mariana 4 $341 ,00 SF 2859 Vista Mariana 4 534330 41 I 17270 Sooonbill Ln. I 4 I $490.00011 7278 Spoonbill Ln. 5 5490,OO 7274 SDoonbill Ln. 5 $5 10,OO G New Construction Uata Prices 6193 - 7/94 Unit Type Address No. Beds Price SF 181 5 Bittern Ct. 4 $ 520, Od SF SF SF 43 7267 Spoonbill Ln. 4 $680,000 7271 Spoonbill Ln. 5 $779,000 71 11 Babilonia St. 4 $1,000,000 SF Sum = 383 $35,544,514 SF Mean = 4.07 $378,133 SF Median = $360,000. Appendix 2 City of Carlsbad Affordable Housing Projects 44 a c E 0 c w e .- C 3 r 0 I C 0 .- C e 0 V m t: g .- 2 C 0 n m N .- .- 3 0 z 7 m