HomeMy WebLinkAbout1999-08-24; City Council; 15367; Annual Report Of Investment Portfolio-
hB# 16-3 67 TITLE:
MTG. 8124199 , ANNUAL REPORT OF INVESTMENT
DEPT. TRS PORTFOLIO
RECOMMENDED ACTION:
CITY OF CARLSBAD -AGENDA BIL 99
CITY MGR: a
Accept and file report.
ITEM EXPLANATION:
City Policy requires the City Treasurer to render an annual report of the City’s
investment portfolio. This report is for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999
(FY98-99).
Assets in the investment portfolio totaled $299 million at the end of the fiscal year.
This is the highest amount ever for the portfolio and represented an increase of
$47 million from the previous year. Cash and investments now comprise an
estimated 52% of the total assets reported by the City and its agencies. It is
expected that the investment portfolio will increase to $350 million by the end of
FY99-00.
The portfolio yield averaged 5.71% for the fiscal year just ended. This should be
the approximate average for the next fiscal year. Cash interest income totaled
$14.8 million in FY98-99 of which approximately $2 million went to the General
fund.
1. City Treasurer’s Annual Report of Investment Portfolio for the fiscal year
ended June 30,1999
C/N TREASURER
ANNUAL REPORT OF INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 7999
CASH MANAGEMENT AND INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The City Treasurer is charged with the design of an effective cash management
and investment program consistent with the California Government Code, the
Carlsbad Municipal Code, and the Carlsbad Investment Policy. Among other
activities, this includes arranging for banking services; forecasting all cash
receipts and expenditures; investing all inactive cash; and reporting all
investment activities.
Accurate cash forecasts are the bases for optimizing interest revenues. This
ranges from developing a cash budget for the fiscal year to the daily monitoring
of individual deposits and checks as they are entered by the bank. With on-line
access to the bank’s computer, the City Treasurer attempts to predict daily the
account activity and its ending balance. Only sufficient cash is kept in the bank
in order to cover uncollected funds and checks that are expected to clear the
account that day. If it is beneficial to the City, compensating balances may be
kept in the account to offset bank service charges.
It is only after this detailed process that cash available for investment can be
identified. Forecasts of interest rates for up to five years are then made to
determine how far on the yield curve investments could or should be made. All
inactive cash is then promptly invested to achieve the goals stipulated in the
City’s Investment Policy: safety of principal, sufficiency of liquidity, and maximum
yield. A buy and hold investment policy is generally followed to ensure greater
safety of principal. Through a staggering of investment maturity dates, the
portfolio is designed to ensure liquidity and achieve an average market yield
through the economic cycle.
The investment portfolio is a pool of assets representing inactive cash from the
various funds of the City and all of its agencies, including the City of Carlsbad,
the Carlsbad Redevelopment Agency; and the Carlsbad Water District. Cash
received into the pool is invested without regard to the agency and the fund from
which it originated. Accounts are maintained, however, that identify the cash
contributed and the interest earned by each agency and fund involved.
This report summarizes and analyzes the activities of the investment portfolio for
the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 (FY98-99). Amount of assets, yields
achieved, and cash incomes are presented. To give perspective to these
measurements, movements in market interest rates are provided, and
1
comparisons are made with the preceding four fiscal years. Finally, a statement
is offered regarding the prospects for the fiscal year commencing July 1, 1999.
FY98-99 MARKET REVIEW
Federal Funds Target Rate
6.90% -
Adjustment Dates
5.75%
6.50%
;l
l 6.60%
1=-I&m ],,, 5.r
4.60% ,
W3Ol98 9129198 10!16t99 11117199 6/30/99
Federal funds rate is a
key money market rate
that correlates with
rates on other short-
term credit
arrangements. It is the
interest rate that banks
charge each other for
overnight loans. The
Federal Reserve
changed the federal
funds target rate four
times in FY98-99, first
lowering it from 5.5%
to 4.75% in three
increments of 25 basis
points, and then finally increasing it to 5.0% at the end of the fiscal year.
Short-term interest rates
during the fiscal year
reflected the markets
anticipation of Federal
Reserve actions, first
declining and then rising.
In the first half of the
fiscal year there was
virtually no ’ spread
between one-year and
five-year rates. The yield
curve was essentially flat.
The financial markets did
not anticipate inflation in
the near term. This,
however, changed in the
I SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES
U.S. Treasury Instruments
Fiscal Year 1998 - 1999 I 6
I JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JW
JUL. AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FBB MAR APR MAY JUN
5.49 4.791 4.221 4.233 4.484 4.542 4.542 5.308 5.100 5.211 5.5825.695
5.48 4.768 4.269 4.107 4.517 4.533 4.566 5.200 4.975 5.058 5.4005.565
5.35 4.8494.3934.176 4.500 4.519 4.497 4.875 4.705 4.7684.9645.061
last half of the fiscal year when interest rates not only increased but the spread
between one-year and five-year rates also increased. The yield curve became
steeper as five-year rates grew faster, reflecting the market’s growing concern
with inflation.
The yield curve is a YIELD CURVE graphic presentation
6/30/98,12/31/98,6/30/99 of the difference
between short-term
and longer-term
interest rates of U.S.
Treasury instruments
on a given day. It is
used by financial
analysts to assess
the market’s
3Mth 1 Yr 2Yr 5Yr IOYr expectation of
3 halI 1 Yr 2 Yr 5 Yr 10Yr inflation.
G G5 5.475 z65 5.446
The yield
curve will tend to 4.457 4.519 4.533 4.542 4.646
4.648 5.061 5.565 5.695 5.831 become flat, that is
the spread between
the short-term and longer-term rates will get narrower, when there is little
expectation of inflation in the near term. The fiscal year started with a spread of
34 basis points between 3 month and 10 year rates (5.45% - 5.09%). By the
mid-year (December 31) the spread dropped to 19 basis points (4.65% -
4.46%). These flat yield curves reflected the market’s unconcern with inflation.
This changed somewhat at the end of the fiscal year when the spread increased
to 118 basis points (5.83% - 4.65%). By year end, the market expressed a
concern about inflation. With a steeper flat yield curve, there is a tendency to
invest in instruments with longer maturities because of their higher rates.
On a broader
perspective, average
short-term interest
rates have trended
down for the past two
years. Average
interest rates for FY98-
99 decreased slightly
from the previous
fiscal year.
COMPARATIVE INTEREST RATES *
One, Two & Five-Year Rates I 8
3 ! I 1
FYSS-96 FYSG97 FY97-98 FY98-99
FY95-% FY96-97 FY97-98 FY98-99
Ilg-Ffj-F
‘Fiscd Yew Avenges
FY98-99 PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
Dollar Amount of Assets (Fiscal Year End)
5200.0
$252.1
$250.0
$100.0
$50.0
$0.0 II
FY94-95 FY9596 !=Y9697 F’f97-96 FY9a99
increased by $47.1 million in the past fiscal year.
Total assets in the
investment portfolio at the
end of the fiscal year
stood at $299.2 million.
This is again a record
amount for the portfolio.
Total assets in the
portfolio have increased
approximately $50 million
each year for the past four
fiscal years. Even though
over $40 million of capital
expenditures were made,
total assets in the portfolio
The City publishes a Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) at the end
of each fiscal year. Among other information, this report presents a balance
sheet showing the total assets owned by the City and all its agencies. The cash
and investments managed by the< City Treasurer now represent 52% of all
assets reported by the
City and its agencies. CASH/INVESTMENTS RELATIVE TO
It should be noted that TOTAL ASSETS OF CITY AND ITS AGENCIES*
infrastructure assets piiiGq
$000 3578
such as streets, street 100%
lights, sidewalks, $500 60%
curbs, gutters, trees, $400
60% and medians are not $300
required to be reported 40% $200
in the CAFR. This is $100 20%
expected to change,
however. 0% An $0
FY94-95 FY95-96 FY96-97 FY97.98 FYPB-99
accounting rule- -Total Assets lEEdCash/lnvestmonts -T-K of Total Assets
making body called the *s.urrs: Coaprcb.l,i.rA..Y* Pi..“d.l rlrpon. tL.,c: T’oul Aur” of city .I.4 It. A,B~Oba ” .I u,,n.,.* em0.m L, n-9%99 1
Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB) has issued a statement
requiring that all infrastructure assets be reported as part of total assets owned.
This will take effect for Carlsbad for the CAFR dated June 30, 2002. At time,
cash and investments will comprise a lower percentage of total assets owned.
4
SOURCE OF POOL ASSETS
(Dollar Amounts in Millions)
6/30/98 6130199
$ 44.4 d 22.4
$118.9
$ 105.4
Total Assets - $252.1 Million Total Assets - $299.2 Million
The portfolio is an investment pool comprised of inactive cash from the various
funds of three agencies: the City, the Water District, and the Redevelopment
Agency. The majority of portfolio assets come from the Capital Projects fund
($118.9 million), followed by the Enterprise fund ($87.4 million), and the General
fund ($44.4 million). The General fund experienced the greatest percentage
increase. While the total portfolio increase by $47.1 million, or 19%, the General
fund increased by $10.9, or 33% of its previous balance of $33.5 million. The
increase in the General fund will not be as great in FY99-00 when $7.0 million
approved by Council is transferred to the Capital Projects fund.
PORTFOLIO YIELDS *
With One Year T-Bill Yields
FY94-96
1
FY95-96 FY96.97 FY97-96 FYSS-99
PY94-95 PY95-96 PY96-97 FY97-98 FY98-99 - --- - 6.04 5.89 5.77 5.89 5.712
6.22 5.46 5.68 5.41 4.722
*Fiscal Year Averaaes
The average return
of the portfolio
decreased to 5.71%
from 5.89% the year
before. The portfolio
yield is significantly
influenced by changes in short-
term market interest
rates since
approximately 35%
of the total
investments must
mature within one
year. The average
interest rate for one-
year U.S. Treasury Bills decreased to 4.72% from 5.41%, or 69 basis points.
This decrease was a principal factor in the portfolio’s lower average return of 18
basis points (5.89%-5.71%).
Investments are routinely made in the Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF), an
investment pool managed by the California State Treasurer. Investments in LAIF
provide a desired measure of liquidity at attractive short-term rates, and typically
comprise 10% to
15% of the total YIELD COMPARISON
portfolio. In many PORTFOLIO EX-LAIF VS. LAIF
respects, JULY 1995 - JUNE 1999
investments in LAIF 1 Percent 1
are comparable to
having a checking
account that pays
an interest
approximating one-
year rates. It is a
VW useful cash 5.2 -IL
management tool. ,““.a‘ D.l?-S‘ JYI-96 D.C4‘ Jun..7 Des47 J”“-W D*c-@I JUl-l#
The yield of lAlF
investments also
provides a general performance benchmark for the remainder of portfolio
investments since the State Treasurer, in making LAIF investments, uses the
same general parameters as those followed by the City Treasurer. Historically,
City investments other than LAIF have earned approximately 20 to 30 basis
points more.
6
Historical Unrealized Gains/Losses as Percent of Amortized Cost
July 1996 -June 1999
200%,
1.50% , - Unreal G/L %
-2oo?h Jld-96 oct46 Jima7 &x-97 J&97 OM7 Jm%8 &f-s u-90 0ct-w Jm-99 l+9B
All investments held in the portfolio will gain and lose value as market interest
rates fall and rise. Accountants refer to these changes in value as unrealized
gains and losses. The amount of unrealized gains and losses in the portfolio is
determined by the maturity length, the interest payment structure, and by how
much recent change has occurred in market interest rates. An unrealized loss
represents a potential loss of principal if the investments were to be sold prior to
their maturity. An unrealized loss also indicates that the portfolio is currently
earning less interest than had the same investments been made today. The
reverse is true for unrealized gains. Over the course of the economic cycle, the
portfolio is expected to experience unrealized gains and losses that are
approximately equal to each other as market interest rates change. With the
investment parameters established in the City’s Investment Policy, it would be
unusual for either unrealized gains and losses to be much above 1.8% of
amortized cost at any one time. The portfolio has performed as designed by the
City’s investment Policy.
7
Cash income from
portfolio
investments was
$14.8 million in
FY98-99. Of this,
approximately $2
million was credited
to the General
fund. The General
fund receives
interest income to
a greater degree
than its share of
the pool assets
because interest
not required to be
held by other funds
reverts to ,the
I PORTFOLIO CASH INCOME*
For Fiscal Years Indicated
14.82
FY94-95 FY95-96 FY96-97 FT9798 FY9a99
*Canmendngwithw97-98.ceshi-war~bypnhsrcdrcnwdi~. Hadthirehange
not OcNITcd. cash income would have baa xporicd as $13.6 million in FY 97-98.
General fund. Cash income is a function of assets in the portfolio, the market
interest rates at the time of the investments, and the interest payment schedules
of the issues.
FY99-00 PREVIEW
Domestic market interest rates are influenced primarily by national and
international economic forces as well as domestic political considerations.
Once again in the last fiscal year there were economic signs on the national level
indicating that inflation would soon occur, and once again inflation did not
materialize. Unemployment rates were historically low in the U.S., but with
increased productivity and low-priced imported goods, domestic wage rates and
prices remained well within the range of non-inflationary growth. The Federal
Reserve, in fact, took action to ensure higher imports of low-price goods. At the
request of the Bank of Japan, the Federal Reserve bought U.S. dollars, while at
the same time, the Bank of Japan sold yen. These actions together made the
U.S. dollar more expensive relative to the Japanese yen. The result was a
growing trade deficit fueled by cheap imported products.
On the national level, the leading indicators of higher domestic interest rates will
be a further reduction in the unemployment rate (from the current 4.2 percent), or
a stable unemployment rate coupled with a reduction in the growth of productivity
(from 2.8 percent). On the international level, the leading indicator of higher
8
domestic interest rates will be stronger economies of our major trading partners
and a weaker U.S. dollar.
The increase of 2.8 percent in domestic productivity may be difficult to sustain.
Should the gains in productivity slow, higher labor rates caused by low
unemployment will ultimately show in higher prices. It appears that the
economies of our major trading partners will start to grow in the next fiscal year,
or at least stop declining. This will relieve the Federal Reserve from taking
actions to strengthen the dollar in order to help foreign economies. Prices of
imported goods will consequently rise, and this will increase inflationary
pressures.
These forces on the national and international levels will likely cause higher
domestic market interest rates in FY 99-00.
Total assets in the investment portfolio stood at approximately $300 million at the
end of FY98-99. This should increase to approximately $350 million by the end
of FY99-00. Assessed property values are forecast to increase by about 20%,
while sales tax revenues and transient occupancy tax revenues are expected to
increase by 8% and 9%, respectively. Several revenue streams have yet
reached their potential, specifically the Lego theme park, Carlsbad Stores, and
Carlsbad Ranch. Revenues will be greater from these sources. In dollar terms
these increases alone will be close to $4 million in FY99-00. Additionally,
interest revenue earned from portfolio investments in FY99-00 will be over $15
million.
Approximately $70 million of investments with fixed maturity dates will mature in
FY99-00. Most,of these investments have yields that are expected to be slightly
lower than the market interest rates that will exist at the time of their maturity.
Proceeds from these maturing investments will be reinvested at slightly higher
rates. Additional cash received into the portfolio will also be invested at slightly
higher rates, and finally, yields on our LAIF investments are expected to be
higher.
At the end of FY98-99, the total portfolio had a yield of 5.6%. This should start to
increase in early FY99-00. The yield for the total portfolio should average
approximately 5.7% for the fiscal year ending June 30,200O.