HomeMy WebLinkAbout2006-10-10; City Council; 18757; Establish Railroad Crossing Quiet Zones ReportCITY OF CARLSBAD - AGENDA BILL
AB# 18,757
MTG. 10/10/06
DEPT. ENG
RECEIVE REPORT AND PROVIDE DIRECTION
REGARDING THE PURSUIT OF ESTABLISHING
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RECOMMENDED ACTION:
Receive report and determine if the process to establish railroad crossing Quiet Zones should be
initiated.
ITEM EXPLANATION:
The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) published the Final Rule on the Use of Locomotive
Horns at Highway Rail Grade Crossings on April 27, 2005 in response to a legislative mandate.
The Final Rule became effective on June 24, 2005 and it requires that locomotive horns be sounded
at all public at-grade crossings (49 CFR Part 222) as a warning to highway users. The locomotive
horn must be sounded 15-20 seconds before entering the at-grade crossing, but no more than one-
quarter of a mile in advance of the at-grade crossing.
In Carlsbad, the four at-grade railroad crossings are located at Cannon Road, Tamarack Avenue,
Carlsbad Village Drive, and Grand Avenue. The pattern for blowing the horn remains two long,
one short, and one long sounding that is to be repeated as necessary until the locomotive clears the
crossings. Authority remains for the locomotive engineer to vary this pattern as necessary for
crossings that are in close proximity or in emergency situations. An important aspect of the Final Rule
is that it pre-empts any state or local laws regarding the use of a train horn at public crossings.
For several years, the City Council and staff have received citizen concerns regarding the blowing of
locomotive horns and a desire to minimize or silence the horn blowing. The Final Rule provides the
opportunity to mitigate the effects of the train horn noise and stipulates that only public authorities
(PA) have the option to establish quiet zones, provided that certain supplemental or alternative safety
measures are in place at the railroad crossing and that the crossing accident rate meets FRA
standards. In Carlsbad, the pursuit of a Quiet Zone could be considered in the category of Full and
Potential New Quiet Zones. A Full Quiet Zone are zones where the horn is silenced 24 hours per day.
Partial Quiet Zones silence the horn only a portion of the day, typically between the hours of 10:00
p.m. and 7:00 a.m.
Cities or counties are the only public authorities that can seek to establish Quiet Zones. The railroad
agency cannot. North County Transit District (NCTD) is the owner of and maintenance agency for the
railroad facility and right-of-way through Carlsbad and for the entire railroad facility from the
Orange/San Diego County boundary to the Del Mar/San Diego City boundary. The Board of Directors
for NCTD have indicated a willingness to cooperate with cities to pursue and establish Quiet Zones
under the new federal regulation.
FOR CITY CLERKS USE ONLY.
COUNCIL ACTION:APPROVED D
DENIED D
CONTINUED D
WITHDRAWN D
AMENDED D
CONTINUED TO DATE SPECIFIC D
CONTINUED TO DATE UNKNOWN D
RETURNED TO STAFF D
OTHER - SEE MINUTES D
Council accepted the Report and directed
staff to initiate the process.
Page 2
The basic concepts underlying a cooperative relationship that would be followed between Carlsbad
and NCTD if the City Council decides to pursue the establishment of a Quiet Zone at one or more
locations are summarized as follows:
1. Carlsbad is the public authority seeking to establish the Quiet Zone and will act as the lead
agency.
2. The development and application process to establish one or more Quiet Zones in Carlsbad
must be cost-neutral to NCTD.
3. If the City Council determines that design of a Quiet Zone will proceed, Carlsbad must enter
into a contract with NCTD for the design of all railroad improvements necessary and Carlsbad
would be required to reimburse NCTD for these costs. NCTD is imposing this requirement in
order to preserve their control of the consistency of design changes necessary to the railroad
safety equipment at the at-grade crossing.
4. Should Carlsbad decide to pursue the construction of improvements to establish a Quiet Zone,
a contract with NCTD would be necessary utilizing a Combined License, Cost and
Maintenance Agreement for such construction. Carlsbad would reimburse NCTD for all
construction-related costs for the railroad improvements to preserve NCTD control of changes
to the railroad and for safety and coordination reasons.
5. After implementation of the Quiet Zone, any net increase in NCTD annual maintenance costs
at a crossing resulting from the Quiet Zone implementation would be reimbursed to NCTD by
Carlsbad as part of a contract agreement.
6. NCTD will obtain insurance coverage for the Quiet Zone liability and name Carlsbad as
additional insured on NCTD's insurance policy. Carlsbad will be responsible to reimburse
NCTD for the incremental increase in insurance costs for such coverage, proportional to the
total number of Quiet Zone grade crossings in each jurisdiction having a Quiet Zone.
In addition to the administrative actions, the Quiet Zone is established by installing supplemental
safety measures (SSM's) at the railroad crossing. A partial list of SSM's that might be required include
quad gates, automatic gate arms specifically for pedestrians, upgrades to existing crossing arms by
the addition of additional lights and electronic bells, railroad signalizing equipment, pre-emption
features at nearby traffic signals, traffic signal detection system for railroad gate operations, signs and
striping, and other infrastructure needs such as roadway and sidewalk improvements, channelization
to ensure that pedestrians do not circumvent the gate arms, bollards, and fencing along the railroad
track.
The attached Exhibit 2 contains Exhibit "A", a 19-step outline prepared by NCTD staff as a summary
of the process the public authority (PA) would follow to establish a Quiet Zone. The detailed
requirements are contained in the federal regulations. Although Carlsbad would be responsible to
establish the Quiet Zone, there would be significant coordination with NCTD. Through a Memorandum
of Understanding (MOU), NCTD will design, construct, and maintain the railroad improvements
associated with the Quiet Zone. All costs associated with these activities will be reimbursed to NCTD
by Carlsbad prior to expenditures occurring.
Pages
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW:
This informal action before the City Council has been determined to be statutorily exempt from the
requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) per Section 15262, Feasibility and
Planning Studies, of the State CEQA Guidelines and will not have any adverse significant impact on
the environment.
FISCAL IMPACT:
An informal, preliminary meeting was recently held with representatives from NCTD and the California
Public Utilities Commission to determine a rough order of magnitude cost to implement the four
Quiet Zones in Carlsbad. The rough estimate developed by NCTD staff for the railroad signal warning
devices costs are in the range of $2.2 million with an expected additional cost of $250,000 for NCTD
support design consultants, construction support, and contract signal maintainers. Roadway
improvements and other infrastructure needs could add an additional $250,000 or more. Thus, the
preliminary cost estimate to implement a Quiet Zone in Carlsbad at the four at-grade railroad locations
is $2.7 million, with the expected range to be between $2,000,000 and $2,700,000.
At this time, there are no federal or state funds known to be available to implement a Quiet Zone.
Establishing an assessment district can be explored to assess the costs of implementing the
Quiet Zone to those residents that receive the benefit.
EXHIBITS:
1. Location Map.
2. Exhibit "A" - NCTD Outline of Processing Steps to Establish a Quiet Zone.
DEPARTMENT CONTACT: Robert T. Johnson, Jr., (760) 602-2752, biohn@ci.carlsbad.ca.us
Location Map
~ QUIET ZONES
POTENTIAL QUIET ZONES EXHIBIT
1
Exhibit "A"
Phase 1: Application Process, Diagnostic Evaluation, and Risk Assessment
1. The PA shall comply with the requirements set forth in the federal regulation for
the creation of a Quiet Zone, 49 CFR Part 222.
2. The PA shall submit all documentation to NCTD that is submitted to the Federal
Railroad Administration (FRA) and California Public Utilities Commission
(CPUC).
3. It is the responsibility of the PA to adhere to this policy's requirements and those
set forth in the federal regulation for the establishment of a Quiet Zone.
4. The PA shall submit to NCTD a Notice of Intent (NOI) to create a Quiet Zone.
5. The PA shall invite all railroad operators affected by the proposed Quiet Zone, as
well as the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) and the California Public
Utilities Commission (CPUC), to a Field Diagnostic Review Meeting. All
requirements stemming from the Field Diagnostic Review Meeting shall be
implemented in the establishment of the Quiet Zone. Said invited parties will
include NCTD, Amtrak, and BNSF, and will also include Metrolink for the City
of Oceanside, and MTS for the City of San Diego. The Field Diagnostic Review
Meeting shall also address pedestrian- and bicycle-related issues.
6. The PA shall enter into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with NCTD for
all work described in this Phase I, after the Field Diagnostic Review Meeting.
7. For each crossing that is located within the proposed Quiet Zone, the PA shall
conduct a traffic and queuing study, as well as a separate pedestrian study that
includes in its evaluation the impacts pedestrians may have on railroad operations.
All such studies and reports shall be promptly provided to NCTD and the CPUC
for review.
8. The PA shall update the National Grade Crossing Inventory data with the FRA
and CPUC. In doing so, the PA shall use data gathered from each operator and
NCTD, together with the data from the traffic study. The PA shall apply this
updated information to the FRA Risk Calculator for the proposed Quiet Zone.
9. The PA shall provide NCTD, all rail operators, and the CPUC with preliminary
drawings of each crossing within the proposed Quiet Zone. Such preliminary
drawings will show all improvements as delineated from the Field Diagnostic
Review Meeting, as well as all subsequent requirements submitted to the PA. A
California Professional Engineer registered in the field of civil engineering shall
prepare such preliminary drawings.
10. Based upon the preliminary drawings, NCTD shall provide the PA with an order
of magnitude cost estimate for the design, construction, and maintenance for the
required railroad improvements and related items necessary for the establishment
of the Quiet Zone.
Phase II: Design, Construction, and Maintenance Agreement to Implement Quiet
Zone
11. The PA shall execute a Design, Construction, and Maintenance agreement with
NCTD for all railroad related work as described above. Such Design,
Construction, and Maintenance Agreement shall be a NCTD standard agreement.
12. NCTD shall perform the railroad related designs including but not limited to, new
and upgraded warning devices, gates, power out indicators, wayside horns, Quiet
Zone confirmation signals, exit management systems, grade crossing panels,
signal system modification, addition and alternations of signal housing, pedestrian
control devices, third-party utility connections, relocations, or modifications, in-
pavement loop detectors, and other necessary signal requirements.
13. The PA shall submit any required applications to the CPUC for the approval of
any changes to any crossing within the Quiet Zone.
14. NCTD shall submit a revised cost estimate to the PA after the completion of the
design and prior to NCTD's development of an Invitation for Bid (IFB). The PA
shall provide in writing their acceptance of the revised estimate prior to NCTD's
preparation of the IFB.
15. The construction schedule for railroad related improvements shall be established
by NCTD for minimal disruption to ongoing railroad operations. This may require
significant off-hours and "night work." The PA shall coordinate the construction
of non-railroad related improvements with NCTD.
16. Prior to NCTD issuance of an Invitation for Bid (IFB), the PA shall submit a
Letter of Acceptance to NCTD for the final construction and maintenance costs,
schedule, and requirements to NCTD.
17. NCTD shall procure and construct the required railroad-related improvements at
PA's cost and will notify the PA when all work has been completed and accepted
by NCTD.
18. The PA shall notify NCTD in writing that all requirements for the establishment
of the Quiet Zone have been met.
19. After completion of the construction and the establishment of the Quiet Zone, the
PA shall conduct a periodic review. These reviews will be conducted in the field
and will consider any changes, together with any future improvements or
developments that may have or will affect the qualification of the Quiet Zone.
(a
Should additional improvements be required in order to maintain the Quiet Zone,
the PA shall reimburse NCTD for any additional costs associated with said
improvements. The PA shall also agree to make any necessary non-railroad
related improvements at no cost to NCTD.
From: Bob Johnson
To: Lisa Hildabrand
Date: 10/10/2006 2:14:28 PM
Subject: Quiet Zone Question by Mayor Pro Tern Hall
All Receive -Agenda Item # H"
For Information of
THE CITY COUNCIL
CM ^ CA
prom CM _ Ass, CM .1
In his briefing ioday, Mr. Hall asked about the status of the Quiet Zone progress in San Diego. The Quiet
Zone was initiated by CCDC. They have executed the MOD with NCTD and have paid the $250,000
deposit for design. The field review is tomorrow and NCTD expects 30% design plans to be completed by
the end of December.
p
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OCT 1 0 2005
CITY OF CARLSBAD
CITY CLERK'S OFFICE
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Message Page 1 of 1
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Mayor
Marilyn Strong - Quiet zone City Council
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City Attorney
From: "Janet Ohara" <johara@sdi-signs.com> City Clerk
To: <Mstro@ci.carlsbad.ca.us> m
Date: 10/10/200612:15 PM
Subject: Quiet zone
We have been made aware that the city council will be meeting this evening to initiate the process of adopting a
Quiet Zone for the Grand Ave. intersection. We will not be able to attend this meeting but would like to voice our
opinion on the subject. As residents of the Village by the Sea condos we are well aware of the horn blowing all
times of the day. We feel that since this intersection already has crossing gates and signals there is no reason for
this horn blowing. While some conductors seen to appreciate the fact that people are sleeping - there are some
that seem to feel that since they are up - we all should be awake. They not only blow their horns as they
approach the intersection but continue all the way through and beyond.
We would greatly appreciate it if you would consider silencing these trains and make our city more peaceful.
Janet & Dan O'Hara
file://C:\Documents and Settings\Mstro\Local Settings\Temp\GW}00001 .HTM 10/10/2006
Page 1 of 1, i
AGENDA ITEM*.
« MayorMarilyn Strong - Village by the Sea
a»feaMa»«»te>*ar»M^^ ^s-^^fc^p^mj&r?*^" *tfbiU3uaMfK«^i&9>«KMdCftyManager
City AttorneyFrom: "Bart Dickins" <Bart.Dickins@thdins.com> City Clerk
To: <Mstro@ci.carlsbad.ca.us> _
Date: 10/09/2006 2:03 PM ' '_
Subject: Village by the Sea "
To Whom It May Concern:
It is our understanding that the Carlsbad City Council will be meeting tomorrow (October 10) to discuss the
adoption of a "Quiet Zone" on the Grand Ave. intersection along with the other railroad intersections in Carlsbad.
As a homeowner of a townhouse in the Village by the Sea community, we are in favor of the adoption of a "Quiet
Zone" at the various railroad crossings in Carlsbad. The noise that the trains make when blowing their whistles
incessantly each time they cross our nearby intersection is very disruptive. This obviously occurs at all hours of
the day and night. The adoption of a "Quiet Zone" will promote a more residential community for all of the
homeowners, as well as create a more settling environment for people to work and live in.
We urge the City Council to adopt the "Quiet Zone" concept in Carlsbad. The elimination of trains blowing their
whistle in our area would be a tremendous improvement to the quality of life, and enhance the City's ability to
further develop the Village area.
Thank you for taking our comments under consideration.
Regards,
Bart & Cheryl Dickins
Barton J. Dickins, CLU
Trapani Hartwick & Dickins
Insurance and Financial Services, Inc.
Member of Strategic Benefits Group, LLP
888 W. 6th Street, 3rd Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90017
Tel.: 213-622-1177
Fax: 213-624-3070
Direct Dial: 213-243-7086
file://C:\Documents and Settings\Mstro\Local Settings\Temp\GW}00001 .HTM 10/10/2006
Final Rule on the Use of Locomotive Horns at Highway Rail CrossingsOctober 10, 2006
IssuesComplaints of locomotive horns blowing excessivelyHorn blowing late at nightCitizen desire to quiet the horns
FactsFederal Railroad Administration (FRA) published the Final Rule on April 27, 2005Requires locomotive horns to be sounded at public at-grade crossing15-20 seconds before entering crossingNo more than one-quarter mile in advance of crossings
FactsFinal Rule supercedes state and local rulesProvides provision to establish a Quiet ZoneTrain engineer can still blow horn when warranted
FactsOnly public authorities (PA) – local agency – can establish Quiet ZonesRequires CPUC and FRA approvalMust coordinate with railroad authority (NCTD) – the owner
Carlsbad At-Grade CrossingsGrand Avenue
Carlsbad At-Grade CrossingsCarlsbad Village Drive
Carlsbad At-Grade CrossingsTamarack Avenue
Carlsbad At-Grade CrossingsCannon Road
Supplemental Safety MeasuresRequired to be implemented to establish a Quiet ZoneSSM’s include:Quad gatesPed gatesUpgrade existing crossing armsTraffic signal pre-emptionSidewalk improvements and fencingOverhead lights(SSM’s)
Examples of SSM’s
Examples of SSM’s
Examples of SSM’s
Examples of SSM’s
Issue Areas in Carlsbad
Issue Areas in Carlsbad
Issue Areas in Carlsbad
Issue Areas in Carlsbad
Issue Areas in Carlsbad
Establishing a Coordinate with NCTDNCTD has a 19-step processApplications to be filedSite diagnostic meetingVarious traffic studies and designsLiability issuesFuture maintenance
Carlsbad ResponsibilityInitiate Quiet Zone processFunddesignconstructionfuture maintenanceannual insurance premiums
Construction / Insurance Costs$2,000,000 - $2,700,000$500 - $700 per crossing per year for insurance
Construction Funding SourcesInvestigate assessment districtFuture statewide bondsCapital Improvement Program
San Diego Gas & ElectricPrivate Crossing
Private CrossingsNot part of Quiet Zone horn ruleMust be included in improvements at a Quiet Zone crossing to qualify for no horn blowingHorn starts blowing at Cannon Road for northbound trainsHorn starts blowing ¼ mile north of crossing for southbound trains