Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout2012-01-10; City Council; 20783 EXHIBITS; 2011 PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY STATE OF EFFECTIVENESS^ CITY OF CARLSBAD Report Conducted for the City of Carlsbad December 2011 [k^VVJ PARTNERSHIP 2725 JEFFERSON STREET, SUITE 13, CARLSBAD CA 92008 50 MILL POND DRIVE, WRENTHAM, MA 02093 T (760) 730-9325 F (888) 457-9598 bwresearch.com Bjg^B twitter,com/BW Research facebook,com/bwresearcli Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad j TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures Ill List of Tables ill Executive Summary 1 Key Findings 1 Conclusions 3 Satisfaction with City Services 5 Satisfaction - Comparison to Other Cities 7 Quality of Life 8 Perceived Direction 10 Quality of Life - Comparison to Other Cities 12 Sense of Community 14 Sense of Community - Comparison to Other Cities 17 Safety 18 Safety - Comparison to Other Cities 20 Confidence in City Government 22 Satisfaction with Specific City Services 24 Satisfaction with City-Resident Communication 29 Recent Communication with the City of Carlsbad 30 Information Sources 31 Television Service and the City 32 Preventing Pollution of Creeks, Lagoons, and Ocean 34 Source of Information 35 Action Based on Information 36 Experience Visiting the Carlsbad Village 37 Appendix A: Methodology A-1 Appendix B: Survey Toplines B-1 Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Satisfaction with City Services 5 Figure 2: Satisfaction with City Sen/ices - Comparison to Other Cities 7 Figure 3: Quality of Life Rating 8 Figure 4: Quality of Life Direction 10 Figure 5: Quality of Life Rating - Comparison to Other Cities 12 Figure 6: Quality of Life Direction - Comparison to Other Cities 13 Figure 7: Sense of Community Index 14 Figure 8: Sense of Community Index Levels 15 Figure 9: Sense of Community - Comparison to Other Cities 17 Figure 10: Safety in Carlsbad 18 Figure 11: Safety Walking Alone During the Day - Comparison to Other Cities 20 Figure 12: Safety Walking Alone After Dark - Comparison to Other Cities 21 Figure 13: Confidence in City Government to Make Decisions 22 Figure 14: Satisfaction with Specific Sen/ices 24 Figure 15: Satisfaction with Specific Sen/ices by Year: Part 1 26 Figure 16: Satisfaction with Specific Services by Year: Part 2 27 Figure 17: Satisfaction with Specific Services by Year: Part 3 28 Figure 18: Satisfaction with City-Resident Communication 29 Figure 19: Method of Communication with City Staff (n=212) 30 Figure 20: Frequency of Using Information Sources 31 Figure 21: City's Cable Channel Viewership 32 Figure 22: City's Cable Channel Viewership by Year 33 Figure 23: Informed about Preventing Water Pollution 34 Figure 24: Source of Pollution Prevention Information (n=638) 35 Figure 25: Action Taken Based on Pollution Prevention Information (n=638) 36 Figure 26: Experience Visiting Carlsbad Village 37 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Satisfaction with Specific Services 25 Table 2: Overview of Project Methodology A-1 Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad EXECUTIVE SUMMARY For the fifth consecutive year, the City of Carlsbad and its Performance Measurement Team partnered with BW Research Partnership, Inc. (BW Research) to conduct its public opinion survey of residents. The main research objectives of the 2011 study were to assess residents' perceptions regarding satisfaction with city services, quality of life, sense of community, safety in their neighborhoods, city government, and city-resident communication. The city-wide survey of residents was administered by telephone (both land line and mobile) from September 13 to October 2, 2011 and averaged 20 minutes in length. A statistically representative sample of 1,000 Carlsbad residents 18 years and older completed a survey, resulting in a maximum margin of error +/- 3.08 percent (at the 95% level of confidence) for questions answered by all 1,000 respondents, KEY FINDINGS Satisfaction with City Services 94,4% 91.6% 88.9% 90.9% 91.5% Ninety-four percent of residents were satisfied with the job the City of Carlsbad is doing to provide city services, the highest percentage reported in any survey year. When asked about specific services, residents who provided an opinion reported the most satisfaction with the city's efforts to "Provide library services" (96%), "Maintain city parks" (95%), "Provide fire protection and emergency medical services" (94%), and "Trash collection sen/ices" (93%), Among those who provided an opinion, satisfaction with the city's efforts to "Manage traffic congestion on city streets" (77%) and "Manage residential growth and development" (72%) reached new highs in 2011. Quality of Life Also reaching a new high in 2011, 98 percent of residents rated the quality of life in Carlsbad as "Excellent" (64%) or "Good" (34%). Residents were also more positive than previous years regarding the direction of the quality of life. Only 11 percent indicated that the quality of life was "Getting worse," 68 percent viewed it as "Staying about the same," and 17 percent rated it as "Getting better." 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% - 0% 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 3^ Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad Taken together, the number of residents who rated the quality of life in the city as "Poor" or "Very poor" or felt it was "Getting worse" was lower in 2011 than previous years. As a follow-up question, the 11 percent of residents (114 respondents) who indicated some measure of dissatisfaction with the quality of life were asked to report the number one thing that the city could do to improve quality of life. The most frequently cited response among the sub-group was to stop building and growth (27%), followed by "Fix the traffic problems" (16%) and "Increase/ improve police services" (11%). Safety The overall safety percentages reported by residents in 2011 were the highest of any survey year for both walking alone during the day and after dark in their neighborhoods. An ovenwhelming 99 percent of residents reported feeling safe walking alone in their neighborhoods during the day (86% "Very safe") and 90 percent of residents reported feeling safe walking alone in their neighborhoods after dark (54% "Very safe"). Confidence in City Government Eighty-four percent of residents indicated confidence in Carlsbad city government to make decisions that positively affect the lives of community members. Although composition shifted (i.e., a lower percentage in the "Very confident" category and a higher percentage in the "Somewhat confident" category), the overall confidence level reported by residents in 2011 was higher than any previous survey year. 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 Sense of Community Based on a seven-question series, 43 percent of residents were classified as having a "High" sense of community. Within the series, Carlsbad residents reported the highest level of agreement with items related to "Community values." 3^ Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad Sense of community was positively correlated with each of the survey's key metrics: satisfaction with the job the city is doing to provide services, quality of life ratings, perceptions regarding the direction of the quality of life, satisfaction with city-resident communication, feeling safe walking alone in their neighborhoods (during the day and after dark), and confidence in city government. The top predictors of having a high sense of community were satisfaction with the city's efforts to provide recreation programs and positive ratings for Carlsbad's quality of life, City-Resident Communication and Information Sources Eighty-seven percent of residents were satisfied (48% "Very satisfied") with the city's efforts to provide information to residents through its website, newsletters, water bill inserts, and related sources of information. The most utilized sources for information about city issues, programs, and services were television news (77%), the community services and recreation guide (73%), and the city's website (71%). • Very satisfied • Somewhat satisfied • Somewhat dissatisfied • Very dissatisfied 5.7% 5.3% 1 7o/„ •DK/NA CONCLUSIONS Carlsbad Satisfaction High while California Satisfaction Languishes Earlier this year, California residents gave the state its lowest quality of life rating^ in almost 20 years. Other regional and national measures of quality of life and resident well being have been equally dismal as the economic downturn and recent government scandals appear to be having a substantial negative impact on resident satisfaction and quality of life ratings. While statewide and national metrics of well being and resident satisfaction have declined, Carlsbad residents have remained remarkably positive about the city and its quality of life. Overall levels of satisfaction with city sen/ices have increased over the last two years while reaching historically high levels. Carlsbad residents also remain almost universally positive about the quality of life offered in the city, with 98 percent rating it as either "Excellent" or "Good," also consistently increasing over the last four years. According to the Pew Research Center, "By almost every conceivable measure, Americans are less positive and more critical of government these days"^ and yet Carlsbad residents have bucked statewide and national trends and have shown an increase in their confidence in city government, with more than four out of five respondents "Somewhat confident" or "Very confident" in city government. ^ According to a joint UC Berkeley and Field Poll completed in February 2011 with 898 registered voters. For more information, go to http://igs,berkeley,edu/reports/Rls2370,pdf ^ Pew Research Center, April 2010, for more information go to http://pewresearch,org/pubs/1569/trust-in- government-distrust-discontent-anger-partisan-rancor t/D Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad The question becomes, how has Carlsbad been able to maintain - and in many instances increase - resident satisfaction among multiple metrics in an economic environment that has been historically challenging? The results of the survey show that Carlsbad has maintained high levels of satisfaction with many ofthe City's specific services like library services, fire protection and police services, with several of these services reaching new highs for satisfaction either in 2011 or 2010, However, potentially of greater significance are those specific services that have historically received relatively low satisfaction, managing growth and development as well as managing traffic congestion that have both consistently improved over the last five years, going from as low as 57 percent to over 70 percent total satisfaction for both issues. Carlsbad Communication Efforts Another potential explanation for Carlsbad's high satisfaction across multiple measures can be traced to residents' overall level of satisfaction towards the city's communication efforts. With close to the majority (48%) "Very satisfied," 87 percent of indicated they were satisfied with the city's communication efforts. In our experience with other community resident surveys, satisfaction with a city's communication efforts is on average ten percentage points below overall satisfaction with city services. In Carlsbad, the differential between overall satisfaction with city services and satisfaction with the city's communication efforts is only seven percentage points. Satisfaction with city- resident communication is yet another example of Carlsbad surpassing norms, resulting in a strong overall resident satisfaction profile. 41 Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad SATISFACTION WITH CITY SERVICES Ninety-four percent of residents surveyed in 2011 were satisfied with the job the City of Carlsbad is doing to provide city services, the highest percentage reported in any survey year (2011: 94%, 2010: 92%, 2009: 89%, 2008: 91%, 2007: 92%). Specifically, 61 percent of residents were "Very satisfied," 33 percent "Somewhat satisfied," three percent were dissatisfied, and three percent did not know or declined to state their level of satisfaction. Figure 1: Satisfaction with Citv Services 80% 1 60% - 40% 20% AO/ H rr • 2011 • 2010 • 2009 • 2008 • 2007 0% • Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat dissatisfied Very dissatisfied DK/NA • 2011 61.1%" 33.3%° 1.8%°' 1.0%°** 2.8%' • 2010 59.9%° 31.7% 2.2% 1.6%°' 4.7%' • 2009 55.5% 33.4% 3.5% 4.1%* 3.4% • 2008 58.4% 32.5% 3.5% 2.4% 3.2% •2007 58.0% 33.5% 2.9% 3.1% 2.5% * statistically significant change from 2010 (p<,05) ° Statistically significant change from 2009 * Statistically significant change from 2008 * Statistically significant change from 2007 Ai7 Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad Throughout this report, analyses of responses by resident sub-groups (i,e,, crosstabulation data) will be presented in text boxes. The following is an examination of satisfaction with the city's provision of services among sub-groups. Residents who were satisfied with the job the city is doing to provide services were more likely to rate other aspects of life in Carlsbad favorably. Residents' satisfaction with the job the city is doing to provide services was positively correlated with a number of metrics within the survey, including: quality of life ratings, perceptions regarding the direction ofthe quality of life, safety in their neighborhoods (both walking alone during the day and night), sense of community, confidence in city government, satisfaction with city-resident communication, and experience visiting the Village. Consistent with the results of last year's survey, a regression analysis revealed the following as the top predictors of satisfaction with the job the city is doing to provide services (in order of influence): o Confidence in Carlsbad government to make decisions that positively affect the lives of residents; o Ratingsfor the quality of life in Carlsbad; and o Satisfaction with the city's efforts to repair and maintain local streets and roads. Residents that reported having never visited the Village were less satisfied with city services than those who had visited the Village (86% vs. 95%). Satisfaction was 90 percent or higher for the vast majority of demographic sub-groups. Although the differences noted below were statistically different, satisfaction was high for each sub-group, o Men reported a higher satisfaction level than women (96% vs. 93%). o Renters were more satisfied than owners (97% vs. 94%). o Residents 18 to 44 years of age reported a higher level of satisfaction than those 45 years and older (97% vs. 93%). o No overall differences in satisfaction were found among Carlsbad neighborhoods. However, a higher than average percentage of residents within the South Beach/ Terramar (47% "Somewhat satisfied") and Calavera Hills/ Tamarack Point (42%) areas reported being "Somewhat satisfied" as compared with "Very satisfied," Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad SATISFACTION - COMPARISON TO OTHER CITIES The City of Carlsbad remained in the top tier with regard to residents' satisfaction with the job the city is doing to provide sen/ices. The figure below shows the range of satisfaction scores reported by cities throughout California that have conducted comparable studies within the past five years. Figure 2: Satisfaction with Citv Services - Comparison to Other Cities^ Small City, Riverside County Small City, Los Angeles County City of Carlsbad, San Diego County IVIid-Sized City, Ventura County IVIid-Sized City, San IVIateo County Small City, Orange County Small City, Contra Costa County IVIid-Sized City, San Diego County Mid-Sized City, San Bernardino County IVIid-Sized City, Sacramento County Large City, Santa Clara County IVIid-Sized City, Contra Costa County Small City, Riverside County IVIid-Sized City, Santa Clara County IVIid-Sized City, Los Angeles County Large City, Fresno County 78% 77% 75% 74% 73% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% ^ Small cities were defined as those with a total population up to 50,000, Mid-sized cities were those with a population between 50,001 and 150,000, Large cities were those with a population of 150,001 or more. Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad QUALITY OF LIFE Also reaching a new high in 2011 was residents' quality of life rating. Ninety-eight percent rated the quality of life in the City of Carlsbad as "Excellent" (64%) or "Good" (34%). Just one percent rated it as "Fair" and less than one percent provided a negative rating. Figure 3: Qualitv of Life Rating* 63.9% Excellent Good Fair Poor Very poor DK/NA 60.5% 1 1 61.9% 61.0% -Positive 34.2% ^^^^^H 2011 =98%*°* 2010 = 96% 2009 = 96% 2008 = 95% 1 35.5% 1 2011 =98%*°* 2010 = 96% 2009 = 96% 2008 = 95% 33.9% ^^^^^H 2011 =98%*°* 2010 = 96% 2009 = 96% 2008 = 95% 33.5% 2011 =98%*°* 2010 = 96% 2009 = 96% 2008 = 95% - 2011 =98%*°* 2010 = 96% 2009 = 96% 2008 = 95% • 1.0%*°* M 3-4% • 3.6% ^ 3.6% 0.5% 0.3%* 0.0%* ] 1.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0%* 1 0.4% • 2011 • 2010 • 2009 • 2008 0.3% 0.2% 1 0.6% I 0.4% -1 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% It a ¥ Statistically significant change from 2010 (p<.05) statistically significant change from 2009 statistically significant change from 2008 Question not asked in 2007, i\4 Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad The following is an assessment of quality of life ratings by resident sub-groups. • Quality of life ratings were positively correlated with a number of other variables throughout the survey, including: perceptions regarding the direction ofthe quality of life, satisfaction with city services, satisfaction with city- resident communication, sense of community, confidence in city government, safety walking alone in their neighborhood both during the day and at night, and experience visiting Carlsbad's Downtown Village. • A regression analysis revealed the following as the top predictors of residents' quality of life ratings: o Satisfaction with the job the city is doing to provide sen/ices; o Experience visiting Carlsbad's Downtown Village; and o Agreement with the sense of community item "If there is a problem in my neighborhood, people who live here can get it solved." • Given the consistently high overall quality of life ratings among sub-groups, the assessment below focuses on differences in "Excellent" ratings. o Seventy-five percent of Carlsbad residents 65 years and older rated the quality of life in the city as "Excellent" compared with 56 percent of those 18 to 24 years of age. o Owners were more likely than renters to rate the quality of life in the city as "Excellent" (66% vs. 59%). o Sixty-five percent of residents who had visited the Village rated their quality of life as "Excellent" compared with 47 percent of those who had never been to the Village, o Residents in zip code 92011 were the most likely to rate the quality of life in Carlsbad as "Excellent," whereas those in 92010 were more likely to rate it as "Good" (Excellent: 92011: 71%, 92008: 66%, 92009: 62%, 92010: 56%), o Residents who identified as living in a Carlsbad neighborhood (64%) or gave the name of their homeowners' association as their neighborhood (74%) were much more likely to rate the quality of life as "Excellent" than those who did not provide either (56%). o Although they represent a small sub-set of respondents, a much higher than average percentage of South Beach/ Terramar residents rated the quality of life in Carlsbad as "Excellent" (82% vs. 64%). Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad PERCEIVED DIRECTION Residents were also asked whether they felt that the quality of life in Carlsbad was getting better, getting worse, or staying about the same. Residents were more optimistic in 2011 than previous years. Only 11 percent indicated that the quality of life was "Getting worse," 68 percent felt that it was "Staying about the same," and 17 percent rated it as "Getting better." Figure 4: Qualitv of Life Direction 80% 60% 40% • 20% 0% Getting better Staying about the same Getting worse DK/NA 12011 17.1% 68.1% 11.0% 10/ # a ¥ » • 2010 16.5% ¥1 64.7% 15.2% 0/ a ¥ t 3.8% 3.6% 12009 15.1% ¥1 59.8%' 20.9% o/.¥ i 4.2%' • 2008 21.1% 56.5%' 20.0% o/.t 2.4%' 12007 21.5% 47.9% 26.5% 4.0% * statistically significant change from 2010 (p<,05) ° Statistically significant change from 2009 * Statistically significant change from 2008 * statistically significant change from 2007 Higher than average negative perceptions regarding the direction of the quality of life (11% "Getting worse" across all 2011 respondents) were reported among residents that have lived in Carlsbad for 15 or more years (17%), residents 55 to 64 years of age (17%), those who lived in zip code 92008 (15%), and those in the Olde Carlsbad/ Hedionda Point area (18%). Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad Approximately 11 percent of respondents (n=114) rated the quality of life in the city as "Poor" or "Very poor" or felt it was "Getting worse," This sub-set of respondents were asked to report the number one thing that the city could do to improve quality of life. The most frequently cited response among this group was to stop building and growth (27%), followed by "Fix the traffic problems" (16%), "Increase/ improve police services" (11 %) and "Improve the schools" (6%), Each year, the leading suggestion for the number one way to improve the quality of life among the sub-group asked the question has been that the city should stop building and growth. Although still in the top position, the percentage citing this response has declined each year (2011: 27%, 2010: 34%, 2009: 37%, 2008: 48%). The number of residents who rated the quality of life in the city as "Poor" or "Very poor" or felt it was "Getting worse" was lower in 2011 than previous years (2011: 11%, 2010: 15%, 2009: 21%, 2008: 20%). Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad QUALITY OF LIFE - COMPARISON TO OTHER CITIES This section displays examples of residents' quality of life ratings from cities that have conducted comparable studies within the past five years. The 98 percent overall quality of life rating provided by Carlsbad residents is one ofthe highest reported. Figure 5: Qualitv of Life Rating - Comparison to Other Cities' % of Residents that Rate the Quality of Life in their City as "Excellent" or "Good" IVIid-Sized City, Orange County City of Carlsbad, San Diego County Mid-Sized City, Ventura County Small City, San IVIateo County Small City, San Diego County IVIid-Sized City, San IVIateo County IVIid-Sized City, Riverse County Mid-Sized City, San Diego County Mid-Sized City, Orange County Mid-Sized City, Santa Clara County Mid-Sized City, Alameda County Large City, San Diego County Mid-Sized City, San Bernardino County Large City, Santa Clara County Large City, Riverside County Mid-Sized City, Contra Costa County Small City, El Dorado County Large City, Los Angeles County Small City, Riverside County Small City, Sacramento County 77% 75% 72% 70% 70% 62% 56% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% ^ Small cities were defined as those with a total population up to 50,000, Mid-sized cities were those with a population between 50,001 and 150,000, Large cities were those with a population of 150,001 or more. ^1 Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad The figure below displays the percentage of residents that viewed the quality of life in their city as either "Getting better" or "Staying about the same." Among comparable research studies from cities throughout California, the combined 85 percent reported by Carlsbad residents places the city at the top ofthe chart. Figure 6: Qualitv of Life Direction - Comparison to Other Cities^ % of Residents that View the Quality of Life in their City as "Getting better" or "Staying about the same" City of Carlsbad, San Diego County Small City, Alameda County Mid-Sized City, Sacramento County Small City, San Luis Obispo County Large City, Santa Clara County Large City, Sacramento County Large City, San Bernardino County Small City, Los Angeles County Small City, Riverside County Large City, Riverside County Large City, Marin County Large City, Kern County Mid-Sized City, Contra Costa County Mid-Sized City, Riverside County 69% 66% 64% 60% 51% 47% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Small cities were defined as those with a total population up to 50,000, Mid-sized cities were those with a population between 50,001 and 150,000, Large cities were those with a population of 150,001 or more. PINE AVENUE PARK- Clly of Catlibad JM. Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad SENSE OF COMMUNITY To assess sense of community among residents, a seven-question series known as the "Brief Sense of Community Index"was utilized. The series assesses the three underlying dimensions of sense of community: "Social connections," "Mutual concerns," and "Community values." Figure 8 displays the questions used to measure sense of community among Carlsbad residents and overall agreement with each statement (disagreement for reverse-coded items). Carlsbad residents reported the highest level of agreement with items related to "Community values" (76% average) and "Mutual concerns" (72% average). Figure 7: Sense of Communltv Index •Strongly agree DAgree Total agree Average I can recognize most of the people who live In my neighborhood M c o o a c g Very few of my neighbors know me* o 26.3% 48.8% 44.9% o I have almost no Influence over what m my neighborhood Is like* ij 40.6% 75,1% 59,6% 49.7% 61.5% • u c o o w 3 My neighbors and I want the same things from this community 23.1% 51.8% If there is a problem In my neighborhood, people who live here can get it solved 51.5% 74,9% 69,1% 72.0% « tt > c It is very important for me to feel a sense of community with other residents I How strongly feel sense of community o 27.8% 28.5% 51.3% 43.9% 79,1% 72,4% 75.8% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% * Items reverse coded. Percentage shown is total disagreement. Disagreeing with these statements indicates a higher sense of community. '' Long, D,A, and Perkins, D,D (2003), "Confirmatory Factor Analysis ofthe Sense of Community Index and Development of a Brief SCI." Journal of Community Psychology 33(3): Pages 279 - 296, PINE AVENUE PARK Clly nf Carlilmd Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad Statistically consistent with last year, 43 percent of residents were classified as having a "High" sense of community in 2011, meaning that they agreed with six of the seven items in the series. An identical 43 percent placed in the "Medium" sense of community group, having agreed with three, four, or five items in the series. Fourteen percent of residents were classified in the "Low" sense of community group, identifying with fewer than three of the items. Figure 8: Sense of Communltv Index Levels 100% 80% 60% • 40% 20% 0% 13.9% 43.0% 12.2% 43.9% 13.3% 48.3% \ 43.0% 44.0% 38.4% 2011 2010 iHIgh 2009 • Medium 12.7% 46.4% 12.0% 40.0% 40.9% 47.9% 2008 2007 • Low Statistically significant change from 2010 (p<,05) Statistically significant change from 2009 Statistically significant change from 2008 Statistically significant change from 2007 FINE AVENUE PARK Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad The following is an examination of residents' sense of community levels by sub- groups. • Sense of community was positively correlated with a number of factors throughout the survey, including: satisfaction with the job the city is doing to provide sen/ices, quality of life ratings, perceptions regarding the direction of the quality of life, satisfaction with city-resident communication, feeling safe walking alone in their neighborhoods (during the day and night), confidence in city government, and experience visiting the Carlsbad Village. • A regression analysis revealed the following as the top predictors of residents' sense of community: o Satisfaction with the city's efforts to provide recreation programs and o Ratings for the quality of life in Carlsbad. • Residents who had visited the Cadsbad Village were much more likely to be classified as having a "High" sense of community than those who had never visited (44% vs, 28%). • Compared with those who have lived in the city longer, respondents who had lived in Carlsbad less than one year were the least likely to be classified as having a "High" sense of community (19%) and the most likely to fall into the "Medium" category (68%), • Residents with children in the home were more likely to be classified as having a "High" sense of community than those without children (47% vs. 40%). • Fifty-four percent of residents 35 to 54 years of age placed in the "High" sense of community group compared with 39 percent of residents 18 to 34 years of age and 42 percent of residents 55 years and older, • Residents in zip code 92008 were more likely than those in other zip codes to be classified as having a "Medium" sense of community. Specifically, a majority ofthe residents in the Village/ North Beach/ Barrio (55%) and Olde Carlsbad/ Hedionda Point (51%) areas fell into the "Medium" category. 3 [PINE AVENUE PARK ' SENSE OF COMMUNITY - COMPARISON TO OTHER CITIES Figure 10 below displays the percentage of residents in comparable research projects that reported feeling a "Strong" sense of community^ living in their city. Although the percentage was higher in 2011 than 2010 (72% vs. 68%), Carlsbad remained in the middle tier with regard to this metric. Figure 9: Sense of Community - Comparison to Other Cities^ Small City, Solano County Mid-Sized City, Los Angeles County Small City, San Diego County Mid-Sized City, Alameda County City of Carlsbad, San Diego County Mid-Sized City, Santa Clara County Small City, San Mateo County Mid-Sized City, Santa Clara County Mid-Sized City, Santa Clara County Mid-Sized City, San Mateo County Mid-Sized City, Sacramento County Small City, Riverside County Small City, El Dorado County Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad 59% 52% 50% 46% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Question 7 ofthe survey: "Would you say that you feel a strong sense of community, a weak sense of community, or no sense of community at all?" ^ Small cities were defined as those with a total population up to 50,000. Mid-sized cities were those with a population between 50,001 and 150,000, Large cities were those with a population of 150,001 or more. Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad Carlsbad residents reported feeling very safe in their neighborhoods. The overall percentages reported in 2011 were the highest of any survey year for both walking alone during the day and after dark. An overwhelming 99 percent of residents felt safe walking alone in their neighborhoods during the day (86% "Very safe") and 90 percent of residents felt safe walking alone after dark (54% "Very safe"). Less than one percent of residents (0.7%) reported feeling unsafe walking alone in their neighborhoods dunng the day and six percent felt unsafe after dark. Statistically speaking, the combined safety percentage reported by residents for walking alone in their neighborhoods dunng the day was higher in 2011 than 2009 (97%) and consistent with 2010 (98%) and 2007 (98%). The combined safety percentage reported by residents for walking alone in their neighborhoods after dark was statistically higher in 2011 than each ofthe previous survey years (2011: 90%, 2010: 87%, 2009: 85%. 2007: 86%). Figure 10: Safety in Carlsbad 100% 80% • 60% • 40% 20% 0% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% h 0% Walking alone in neighborhood during the day * 1 al 6.7% 8.3% 9.2% 6.7% 8.3% 9.2% 35.8% 35.6% 33.0% 34.1% 54.2% 51.1% 52.3% 51.4% 2011 1 2010 1 2009 1 2007 Walking alone in neighborhood after dark •Very safe •Somewhatsafe •Somewhatunsafe BVery unsafe ODK/NA * Statistically significant change from 2010 (p<,05) ° Statistically significant change from 2009 * Statistically significant change from 2007 ' Question not asked in 2008, Resident Survey Report- City of Cadsbad Safety walking alone in their neighborhoods (during both the day and night) was positively correlated with a number of other metrics within the survey, including: satisfaction with the job the city is doing to provide sen/ices, quality of life ratings, perceptions regarding the direction of the quality of life, sense of community, confidence in city government, satisfaction with city-resident communication, and experience visiting the Village, Given the very high percentage of residents that felt safe walking alone in their neighborhoods during the day (and thereby the limited amount of differentiation among sub-groups), the focus ofthe sub-group analysis below is on safety walking alone after dark, o Women were more likely than men to report feeling unsafe walking along in their neighborhoods after dark (9% vs. 2%), In addition, 70 percent of men reported feeling "Very safe" compared with 40 percent of women, o All respondents in the 18 to 24 year group reported feeling safe walking alone in their neighborhoods after dark. o A higher than average percentage of residents who had never visited the Village reported feeling unsafe (13% vs. 5%). o There were no overall differences in safety by zip code or Carlsbad neighborhood. Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad SAFETY - COMPARISON TO OTHER CITIES The figure below shows examples of residents' feelings of safety walking alone in their neighborhoods during the day in cities throughout the state that have conducted comparable studies within the past five years. No city has reported higher than a 99 percent safety rating for this metric. Figure 11: Safety Walking Alone During the Day - Comparison to Other Cities City of Carlsbad, San Diego County Small City, Riverside County Mid-Sized City, Santa Clara County Small City, El Dorado County Mid-Sized City, Los Angeles County Mid-Sized City, San Diego County Mid-Sized City, San Bernardino County Mid-Sized City, Riverside County Mid-Sized City, Sacramento County Large City, San Francisco County Small City, Riverside County Mid-Sized City, Contra Costa County 83% 81% 70% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 61 Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad Carlsbad remained in the top tier with regard to residents' safety ratings for walking alone in their neighborhoods after dark. Figure 12: Safety Walking Alone After Dark - Comparison to Other Cities Mid-Sized City, Orange County i Mid-Sized City, Orange County i Small City, Orange County City of Carlsbad, San Diego County Small City, Santa Clara County "l Small City, Riverside County H. Small City, El Dorado County i. Mid-Sized City, Santa Clara County Mid-Sized City, San Mateo County Mid-Sized City, Santa Clara County Mid-Sized City, San Diego County Large City, Santa Clara County Mid-Sized City, San Bernardino County Mid-Sized City, Sacramento County Mid-Sized City, Sacramento County Small City, Riverside County Large City, San Francisco County Mid-Sized City, Contra Costa County 61% 55% 52% 50% 42% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 5fe Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad CONFIDENCE IN CITY GOVERNMENT Eighty-four percent of residents reported confidence in Carlsbad city government to make decisions that positively affect the lives of community members, 13 percent lacked confidence, and four percent did not know or declined to state. Although there was a shift in the composition of confidence (i.e., a lower percentage in the "Very confident" category and a higher percentage in the "Somewhat confident" category), the overall confidence percentage reported by residents in 2011 was statistically higher than each previous survey year (2011: 84%, 2010: 78%, 2009: 74%, 2008: 76%, 2007: 79%). Figure 13: Confidence in Citv Government to Make Decisions 100% 80% 60% 40% • 20% 0% 10.3% a 66.1% #a¥l 4.9% 5.5% 12.0% a 55.2% 4-0% 6.5% 15.7% 52.2% 7.5% 12.9% 52.1% 5.4% 12.7% 55.4% 17.4% 22.4% 21.6% 23.6% 23.1% 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 iVery confident • Somewhat confident •Somewhat unconfident BVery unconfident DDK/NA " statistically significant change from 2010 (p<,05) ° Statistically significant change from 2009 * Statistically significant change from 2008 ' Statistically significant change from 2007 Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad The following is an assessment of confidence in city government by sub-groups, • Confidence in city government was positively correlated with: residents' views regarding quality of life, direction of the quality of life, sense of community, how safe residents felt walking alone in their neighborhoods (day and night), satisfaction with city sen/ices, satisfaction with city-resident communication, and residents' experience visiting Carlsbad's Downtown Village. • Residents who had communicated with city staff in the past 12 months regarding city business reported less confidence than those who had not contacted the city (76% vs. 86%). • Compared to those in other age groups, a higher percentage of resident 45 to 64 years of age reported being unconfident (17%). • Although there were no differences in overall confidence by zip code or neighborhood, residents in zip code 92008 (23%) and those in the areas of Village/ North Beach/ Barrio (28%) and Kelly Ranch and surrounding communities (25%) were the most likely to report being "Very confident" in city government. Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad SATISFACTION WITH SPECIFIC CiTY SERVICES Over 90 percent of residents who provided an opinion were satisfied with the city's efforts to "Provide library sen/ices" (96%), "Maintain city parks" (95%), "Provide fire protection and emergency medical sen/ices" (94%), "Trash collection services" (93%), "Provide water sen/ices" (92%), "Provide law enforcement services" (92%), and "Provide sewer sen/ices" (91%). Figure 14: Satisfaction with Specific Services^^ Provide library services Maintain city parks Provide fire protection and emergency medical services Trash collection services Provide water services Provide law enforcement services Provide sewer services Provide trails and walking paths Provide local arts and cultural opportunities Repair and maintain local streets and roads Provide recreation programs Street sweeping services Recycling collection services Maintain the business climate in Carlsbad Protect water quality In the city's creeks, lagoons, and ocean , Protect and enhance open space and the natural environment Manage traffic congestion on city streets Hazardous waste disposal Manage residential growth and development 76.6% 66.5% 73.8% 67.7% 60.9% 65.1% 61.0% 59.4% 51.1% 45.6% 55.8% 52.4% 55.7% 41.1% 18.9% 28.9% 20.0% 25.5% 30.9% 26.4% 30.1% 28.8% 36.5% 41.8% 31.3% 33.1% 28.0% 41.8% 43.4% 42.3% 33.0% 38.6% 36.9% 44.4% 1 40.1% 32.2% -i 1 28.5% 43.2% 4- 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% •Very satisfied • Somewhat satisfied 100% ""^ Due higher than average percentages of "Don't know/ no answer" responses for many items, those responses were filtered out ofthe analysis for this series. The high percentage is likely due to residents' lack of direct experience with those specific services (refer to Appendix B for full breakdown of responses). (.1 Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad The table below shows the overall percentage of residents satisfied, neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, and dissatisfied with the city's efforts in each area. Table 1: Satisfaction with Specific Services Satisfaction with the city's efforts to... Satisfaction Neither Dissatisfaction Satisfaction Rank Provide library services 95,5% 3,3% 1,2% 1 Maintain city parks 95,4% 2,5% 2,1% 2 Provide fire protection and emergency medical 93,8% 4,7% 1,5% 3 services Trash collection services 93,2% 2.5% 4.3% 4 Provide water services 91,8% 3.6% 4,6% 5 Provide law enforcement services 91,5% 2,7% 5,8% 6 Provide sewer services 91,1% 6,7% 2,2% 7 Provide trails and walking paths 88,2% 5,5% 6.3% 8 Provide local arts and cultural opportunities 87,6% 7,3% 5,1% 9 Repair and maintain local streets and roads 87.4% 3.0% 9,6% 10 Provide recreation programs 87,1% 8,8% 4,1% 11 Street sweeping services 85,5% 8,5% 6.0% 12 Recycling collection services 83,7% 3,9% 12,5% 13 Maintain the business climate in Carlsbad 82,9% 9.6% 7,5% 14 Protect water quality in the city's creeks, lagoons, and 82,0% 9,5% 8,6% 15 ocean Protect and enhance open space and the natural 79,2% 7.4% 13.5% 16 environment Manage traffic congestion on city streets 77,4% 6,2% 16,4% 17 l-lazardous waste disposal 72.3% 15,8% 11,9% 18 Manage residential growth and development 71,7% 10,3% 18,0% 19 Average across items 86.3% 6.3% 7.4% Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad The three charts to follow display satisfaction with the city's efforts to provide each service over the past five years.There were only a handful of statistically significant changes in overall satisfaction over time (changes are marked and described in the text). Among those who provided an opinion, resident satisfaction with the city's efforts to "Provide water services" was up from 2009, with satisfaction consistent with the levels reported in other years (2011: 92%, 2010: 90%, 2009: 89%, 2008: 91%, 2007: 93%). Figure IS: Satisfaction with Specific Services bv Year: Part 1 Dark=Very satisfied Light=Somewhat satisfied Total Satisfied '11 76.6%^ »l*KMl 95.5% ^ '10 76.5%* 19.6%* 96,1% g|E '09 77.4%* • 19.3%* 96,7% i = S '08 81.2%* 15.4%* 96.6% '07 76.6% 19.7% 96.3% C Q. '11 '10 '09 '07 * Statistically significant change from 2010 (p<,05) ° Statistically significant change from 2009 * Statistically significant change from 2008 ' Statistically significant change from 2007 66.5% 28.9% 66.5% 29.3% 95.4% 95.8% 94,4% 95.5% 95.0% 93.8% 94,7% 94.1% 91.8% 90.2% 88.8%* 90,9% 92.5% 91.5% 92.7%' 90.0% 92.3% 92.3% 100% • Only those services with data in 2011 and at least one other year are displayed in the charts. Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad Among those who provided an opinion, resident satisfaction with the city's efforts to "Repair and maintain local streets and roads" was up from 2008, with satisfaction consistent with the levels reported in other years (2011: 87%, 2010: 86%, 2009: 87%, 2008: 84%, 2007: 86%). Figure 16: Satisfaction with Specific Services by Year: Part 2 Dark=Very satisfied Light=Somewhat satisfied (0 — x> S o ni (0 nl 0) , iV (0 0) 39.6% Statistically significant change from 2010 (p<,05) Statistically significant change from 2009 Statistically significant change from 2008 Statistically significant change from 2007 '11 45.6% i 1 41.8% '10 47.2%' 38.7% '09 47.6%' ^•1 39.0% 0) '11 61.0% 1 30.1%* i§ '1CL. 58.5% r 34.5%° •g £ '09 60.8% 1 30.0% 1 $ '08 i '07 58.5% 33.5% 1 $ '08 i '07 :n 59.4%«'** 28.8%° *• JD o. .-10 56.5%* 32.8%* Q> ,E '09 53.0% 34.8% 11 '08_., 53.7% 33.8% 1 Total Satisfied 91,1% 93,0% 90,8% 92,0% 91,6% 88.2% 89,3% 87.8% 87,5% 86.8% 87.6% 87.4% 86.7% 88,3% 88,2% 87,4%* 85,9% 86,6% 84.3% 85,5% 87.1% 89,4% 88.1% 89.9% 89.0% 100% (A Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad Consistent with 2009 and 2010, satisfaction among those who provided an opinion for the city's efforts to "Protect water quality in the city's creeks, lagoons, and ocean" was statistically higher than 2008 (2011: 82%, 2010: 83%, 2009: 82%, 2008: 76%), Among those who provided an opinion, residents' satisfaction with the city's efforts to "Manage traffic congestion on city streets" (2011: 77%, 2010: 74%, 2009: 70%, 2008: 68%, 2007: 64%) and "Manage residential growth and development" (2011: 72%, 2010: 67%, 2009: 64%, 2008: 62%, 2007: 57%) each continued its upward trend to reach new highs in 2011. Figure 17: Satisfaction with Specific Services bv Year: Part 3 Dark=Very satisfied Light=Somewhat satisfied (U CO ,E ro i2 ,1 ^ ,i ro ro J3 o O ,_">.<« 5} 0 o c ro „, o ro o c ~ ° 0) •- OT T3 Q. ro 3 o iT +^ O c o J:: CJ OJ o S ro UJ CO)'" ro OJ o ro TD c <u •55 E 3> S-*- o 0) > 0) DJ 2 > ro oj.g ro 41.1% 39.8% 41.8% 43.8% 43.4% 45.1% 43.1% '11 '10 ;08 '07 43.4%* 38.6% Total Satisfied 82,9% 83,6% 83,7% 83,2% 85.3% 82.0%* I 42.3%* 40.8% 83.1%* 41.8%* 40.5% 82.3%* 36.6% 39.5% '11 '10 '08 '07 33.0%" 31.1%* • 32.8%* 44.4%° 43.0%° 36.7%** L 25.6% Ph22.8% 42.5% 41.4% •11 '09 '08 '07 28.5%°* 26.9%°» 25.0%» 43.2%*» 39.9% 41.2%* 36.6% 38.4% 76.1% 77,4%„ 74,1%, 69,5% 68,1% 64,2% 71,7% 66.8%* 63,7% I 61,6%' 57,0% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% " Statistically significant change from 2010 (p<.05) ° Statistically significant change from 2009 * Statistically significant change from 2008 ' Statistically significant change from 2007 , / Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad SATISFACTION WITH CITY-RESIDENT COMMUNICATION With close to the majority (48%) "Very satisfied," 87 percent of residents reported satisfaction with the city's efforts to provide information to residents through its website, newsletters, water bill inserts, and related sources of information. Figure 18: Satisfaction with Cltv-Resident Communication^^ Somewhat dissatisfied 5.3% Very dissatisfied 1.7% DK/NA 5.7% Satisfaction with city-resident communication was positively correlated with a number of other metrics throughout the survey, including: residents' views on quality of life, perceptions regarding the direction ofthe quality of life, satisfaction with the job the city is doing to provide services, sense of community, safety walking alone in their neighborhoods (day and night), confidence in city government, and experience visiting the Village. Residents who referred to the city website, community sen/ices and recreation guide, Cadsbad Currents newsletter, and water bill flyers for information about city issues, programs, and services reported much higher satisfaction levels than those who never utilized those sources. Residents living in apartments reported higher than average dissatisfaction with city-resident communication (12% vs, 7%), Hispanic/ Latino respondents reported more dissatisfaction than residents in other ethnic groups (16%), Examining differences by zip code, 92010 residents were the least likely to report dissatisfaction (92010: 2%, 92009: 7%, 92008: 8%, 92011: 8%). By neighborhood, a lower than average percentage of residents in Kelly Ranch/ surrounding communities (0%) and Calavera Hills/ Tamarack Point (2%) reported dissatisfaction. Wording of this question changed slightly in 2011, As such, previous years' data are not displayed. Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad RECENT COMMUNICATION WITH THE CITY OF CARLSBAD Twenty-one percent of residents have communicated with City of Carlsbad staff on issues related to city business over the past 12 months. Within that group, telephone was the most utilized method of contact (60%), followed by in-person (35%) and email communications (24%). Figure 19: Method of Communication with Citv Staff (n=212)^'' ] Telephone 59.8% \ In-person 35.3% 1 Email 24.0% Written letter 1 4.4% Completing a web form 1 4.4% DK/NA 1.1% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Residents 45 years and older (27%) and those who lived in Cadsbad for ten years or longer (25%) were much more likely than those 18 to 44 years and those who have been in the city less than ten years to have communicated with Carlsbad city staff on issues related to city business. By neighborhood, a higher than average percentage of residents in Olde Carlsbad/ Hediona Point reported communicating with the city on issues related to city business (31% vs, 21%), Multiple responses permitted; the percentages in the figure total more than 100 percent. (sTl CARLSBAt) ^ ^. ^B«.^ i„„'< <<• ^ f Off'* 1 Citv-Se^'' Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad INFORMATION SOURCES The most "Regularly" utilized sources of information about city issues, programs, and services among residents were television news (35%) and flyers that come in the water bill (the "Carlsbad Currents" newsletter) (30%), In terms of overall use of each source for information on city issues, programs, and services, television news (77%), the community services and recreation guide (73%), and the city's website (71%) were each utilized by more than seven out often residents. Compared with previous years, statistically more residents reported referring to the city's website, water bill flyers. North County Times, and social media websites, whereas fewer referred to the community sen/ices and recreation guide (compared to 2010 and 2009) and San Diego Union Tnbune (consistent with 2010 but lower than 2009), Figure 20: Freouencv of Using Information Sources^^ 1 Television news Flyers that come in water bill North County Times or www.nctimes.com Community services and recreation guide San Diego Union-Tribune or vvww.signonsandiego.com Carlsbad Currents newsletter City of Carlsbad website Flyers at city buildings like the library, senior center, or community centers Social media websites such as Facebook, Twitter, or YouTube 34.8% 29.8% 27.0% 14.9% 22.1% 22.1% 16.5% 26.5% 24.2% 21.0% 16.8% 37.7% 23.4%^ 28.6% 20.7% 25.6% 23.4% 22.8% 14.7% 38.7% 20.9% 18.9% 14.1% 20.8% 18.3% 36.5% 30.3% 22.2% 28.1% 24.8% 24.6% 36.0% City cable channel ^14% 12% 14.1% 59.9% 18.7% 58.6% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% • Regularly •Sometimes ^Seldom •Never ODK/NA Figure sorted by the percentage that "Regularly" use each source. ^CARLSBAD Horn* 1 Cir-Stnic" Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad TELEVISION SERVICE AND THE CITY Consistent with 2009, the majonty (57%) of Carlsbad residents in 2011 subscribed to Time Warner television service. At 22 percent, the second most popular television service was AT&T U-Verse (up from 17% in 2009). When residents who subscribed to Time Warner or AT&T U-Verse were asked how often they, or members of their household, watched the city's cable channel that broadcasts city council meetings and other programming specific to the City of Carlsbad, 42 percent indicated they watched the channel. Five percent "Regularly" watched, 13 percent "Sometimes," and 25 percent "Seldom" watched the city's cable channel. Figure 21: City's Cable Channel Viewership DK/NA 0.2% Sometimes 12.8% Regularly 4.5% The longer someone lived in Carlsbad, the more likely they were to have watched the city cable channel. Fifty-one percent of respondents who have lived in the city 15 years or more have watched the channel compared with 13 percent among those in the city for less than one year, Viewership was positively correlated to sense of community. Forty-two percent of residents classified as having a "High" sense of community had watched, 35 percent ofthe "Medium" group, and 27 percent of those in the "Low" sense of community group had watched the channel. Compared to those in other zip codes, viewership was highest among residents of zip code 92008 (46%), By neighborhood, a higher than average percentage of residents of Kelly Ranch and surrounding communities (54%) and Olde Cadsbad/ Hediona Point (49%) reported watching the city cable channel, whereas a lower than average percentage of Rancho Carrillo/ Bressi Ranch/ La Costa Greens (20%) residents watched. CARLSBAD / 1 ReMil-ii' I Cin HaS I About C raHb wsnoss , Residents Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad ..V. rrc.tetHSB For an apples to apples comparison with the viewership data collected in 2009, the data presented below were filtered for residents with Time Warner as their cable provider. There were no statistically significant changes in viewership from 2009 to 2011 among residents with Time Warner. Figure 22: City's Cable Channel Viewership bv Year^^ 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% • 0% 2011 • Regularly ^Sometimes 2009 13 Seldom • Never • DK/NA The 2009 question was only asked to residents with Time Warner as their cable provider, whereas the 2011 question was asked to all respondents regardless of their cable provider, Forthe purposes of comparing the two years, 2011 data presented in Figure 23 were filtered to only include those who subscribed to Time Warner, no Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad PREVENTING POLLUTION OF CREEKS, LAGOONS, AND OCEAN Consistent with the results from last year, 64 percent of residents have seen or heard information in the past year about how residents can prevent the pollution of local creeks, lagoons, and the ocean. Figure 23: Informed about Preventing Water Pollution 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% u> CO 6^ CO 1^ IO <n IO • 2011 • 2010 • 2009 • 2008 • 2007 a o IO 5^ m ro CO CO Yes DK/NA * statistically significant change from 2010 (p<,05) ° statistically significant change from 2009 * Statistically significant change from 2008 * statistically significant change from 2007 1 Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad SOURCE OF INFORMATION Residents who recalled seeing or hearing information about how residents can prevent the pollution of local creeks, lagoons, and the ocean were asked to recall the source of the information in an open-ended format. The most frequently cited sources of information were television (29%), newspapers (19%), and newsletters (16%), Figure 24: Source of Pollution Prevention Information (n=638>^^ TV Newspaper Newsletters Curb signs Brochures Water/ utility bill Website Radio Family/ friends/ other word of mouth Signs near lagoons/ beach/ trails Public events/ booth School Flyer Posters Internet Movie theaters Other Don't know/ not sure 18.5% 1 15.8% 13.4% 10.5% 10.3% 28.6% 0% 20% 40% Multiple responses permitted; the percentages in the figure total more than 100 percent. For this figure, categories with less than one percent were combined into "Other," Please see Appendix B: Survey Toplines for a complete breakdown of responses. Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad ACTION BASED ON INFORMATION Residents who recalled seeing or hearing information about how to prevent water pollution were next asked to indicate what they had done - if anything - to reduce the amount of pollution in local creeks, lagoons, and the ocean. Consistent with last year, one in four respondents to this follow-up question indicated that they had not done anything or declined to state. Twenty-two percent of those who recalled hearing or seeing information indicated that they properly disposed of hazardous waste, 16 percent used a commercial car wash, and 14 percent recycled. Figure 25: Action Taken Based on Pollution Prevention Information (n=638)^'' Properly disposed of hazardous waste 22.2% Used a commercial car wash Recycled Used environmentally friendly soaps, pesticides, etc. Cleaned up trash at parks and beaches/ on the street Careful of what goes down sewer/ no longer dump down storm drain Reduced water usage/ used water more efficiently Don't litter Cleaned up animal waste Reduced run-off/ erosion control I do everything I can/1 don't pollute Stopped washing driveway Other Have not done anything DK/NA 16.3% 14.2% T 12.6% 10.9% 40% Multiple responses permitted; the percentages in the figure total more than 100 percent. For this figure, categories with less than one percent were combined into "Other," Please see Appendix B: Survey Toplines for a complete breakdown of responses. Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad EXPERIENCE VISITING THE CARLSBAD VILLAGE In a typical month, 94 percent of residents visit Carlsbad's Downtown Village,with the majority visiting at least once a week (51%), Consistent with previous years, nine out of ten residents who visited the Village rated their experience positively, with 43 percent indicating they had an "Excellent" experience and 47 percent reporting a "Good" experience. 20 Figure 26: Experience Visiting Carlsbad Village Excellent Good Fair Poor Very poor DK/NA 0.5% 0.1% 0.1%* 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.2% 0.8% 43.1% 40.8% 42.4%' I 43.6% I 47.0% 48.8%* I 44.9% 45.1% 4377% I Positive 2011 =90% 2010 = 90% 2009 = 88% 2008 = 88% 2007 = 87% • 2011 • 2010 • 2009 • 2008 • 2007 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% ' statistically significant change from 2010 (p<,05) ° statistically significant change from 2009 t ' statistically significant change from 2008 statistically significant change from 2007 Wording of this question changed slightly in 2011, As such, previous years' data are not displayed, ^° Residents who were not sure whether or not they had visited the Village were filtered out ofthe analysis for their experience visiting the Village, As such, the percentages displayed for 2008 and 2007 differ slightly from those presented in the 2008 and 2007 reports. 1^ Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad The following examines use and perceptions regarding Cadsbad's Downtown Village by resident sub-groups. • In general, residents who had a positive experience visiting Carlsbad's Downtown Village were more likely to rate other aspects of life in Carlsbad favorably. Ratings were positively correlated with: residents' views regarding quality of life, direction of the quality of life, confidence in city government, sense of community, perception of safety walking alone in their neighborhoods (day and night), satisfaction with the job the city is doing to provide services, and satisfaction with city-resident communication, • The percentage of residents who regularly visited the Village increased with length of residence (Less than 1 year: 35%, 1 to 4 years: 41%, 5 to 9 years: 43%, 10 to 14 years: 52%, 15 or more years: 64%). o Residents who have lived in Carlsbad less than one year and have visited the Village were the most likely to rate their experience as "Excellent" (61%), • Sixty-five percent of residents living in apartments regularly visited the Village as compared to 49 percent of residents in single family detached homes or condominiums and townhomes. Apartment dwellers were also more likely to rate their experience as "Excellent" (58% vs, 42%). • Residents of zip code 92009 were the least likely to report visiting the Village in a typical month (92009: 89%, 92008: 98%, 92010: 97%, 92011: 95%), By neighborhood, frequency of not visiting the Village in a typical month was highest among residents living in the Rancho La Costa/ La Costa Oaks/ La Costa Ridge (17%) and La Costa/ La Costa Canyon (11%) communities. o Compared to visitors in Olde Cadsbad zip codes (92008 and 92010), residents who lived in La Costa zip codes (92009 and 92010) and visited the Village in a typical month were less likely to rate their experience as "Excellent" and more likely to rate it as "Good" or "Fair," / Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad APPENDIX A: METHODOLOGY The table below provides an overview of the methodology utilized for the project. Method Telephone Survey (Mobile and Land Line) Universe 83,248 Residents 18 Years and Older within the City of Carlsbad Number of Respondents 1,000 Residents Completed a Survey Average Length 20 minutes Field Dates September 13 - October 2, 2011 Margin of Error The maximum margin of error for questions answered by all 1,000 respondents was +/-3,08% (95% level of confidence) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES Pnor to beginning the project, BW Research met with the City of Cadsbad's Performance Measurement Resource Team to determine the research objectives for the 2010 study. The main research objectives of the study were to assess residents' perceptions regarding satisfaction with city services, quality of life, sense of community, safety in their neighborhoods, city government, city-resident communication, and the Carlsbad Village, QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN Through an iterative process, BW Research worked closely with the city to develop a survey instrument that met all the research objectives ofthe study. In developing the instrument, BW Research utilized techniques to overcome known biases in survey research and minimize potential sources of measurement error within the survey. SAMPLING METHOD BW Research utilized a mixed-method sampling plan that incorporated both a random digit dial (RDD) methodology (listed and unlisted traditional land line numbers) and a listed sample of residents (listed land line and cell phone numbers) known to live within the City of Carlsbad or known to be a cell phone number. The RDD methodology is based on the concept that all residents with a traditional land line telephone in their home have an equal probability of being called and invited to participate in the survey. The listed sample supplemented the RDD methodology and included both land lines and cell phones and allowed for targeted calling to demographic groups of residents typically under-represented in traditional telephone survey research. Screener questions were utilized at the beginning of the survey to ensure that the residents who participated in the survey lived within the City of Cadsbad. [bw]^, ESEARCH PARTNERSHIP A-1 Resident Survey Report 1 City of Cadsbad 1 DATA COLLECTION Priorto beginning data collection, BW Research conducted interviewer training and also pre-tested the survey instrument to ensure that all the words and questions were easily understood by respondents. Interviews were generally conducted from 5:00 pm to 9:00 pm Monday through Thursday and 11:00 am to 5:00 pm on Saturday and Sunday to ensure that residents who commuted or were not at home dunng the week had an opportunity to participate. Throughout data collection, BW Research checked the data for accurateness and completeness and monitored the percentage of residents with language barriers to determine whether or not the sun/ey should be translated into a language other than English, Since just one percent of all numbers attempted were identified as having a language barrier, translating the sun/ey into languages other than English was not necessary for representative results, DATA PROCESSING Priorto analysis, BW Research examined the demographic characteristics ofthe 1,000 respondents who completed a survey to the known universe of residents 18 years and older using the San Diego Association of Government's (SANDAG's) 2010 demographic estimates for the City of Carlsbad (2011 estimates had not been released at the time of data processing). It is estimated that among Cadsbad's 106,804 residents, 83,248 are 18 years and older. After examining the dimensions of zip code, gender, ethnicity, and age, the data were weighted to appropriately represent the universe of adult residents and ensure generalizability ofthe results. A NOTE ABOUT MARGIN OF ERROR AND ANALYSIS OF SUB-GROUPS The overall margin of error for the study, at the 95% level of confidence, is between +/-1.85 percent and +/- 3.08 percent (depending on the distnbution of each question) for questions answered by all 1,000 respondents. It is important to note that questions asked of smaller groups of respondents (such as questions that were only asked of residents who visited the Village) or analysis of sub-groups (such as examining differences by length of residence or gender) will have a margin of error greater than +/-3,08 percent, with the exact margin of error dependent on the number of respondents in each sub-group, BW Research has utilized statistical testing to account forthe margin of error within sub-groups and highlight statistically significant sub-group differences throughout this report. COMPARISONS OVER TIME Similar to the analysis of sub-groups, BW Research utilized statistical testing to assess whether the changes evidenced from previous survey years were due to actual changes in attitudes, perceptions, or behaviors or simply due to chance (i.e., margin of error). [bw] RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP A-2 Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad APPENDIX B: SURVEY TOPLINES Hello, my name is. and I'm calling on behalf of the City of Carlsbad, The City has hired BW Research, an independent research agency, to conduct a survey concerning issues in your community and we would like to get your opinions, [IF RESPONDENT INDICATES THEY ARE A CITY COUNCIL MEMBER OR CITY STAFF- THANK THEM AND LET THEM KNOW THIS SURVEY IS MEANT FOR CARLSBAD RESIDENTS WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY WORKING FOR THE CITY] (If needed): This should just take a few minutes of your time, (If needed): I assure you that we are an independent research agency and that all of your responses will remain strictly confidential. For statistical reasons, I would like to speak to the youngest adult male currently at home that is at least 18 years of age, (Or youngest female depending on statistics of previous completed interviews) (IF THERE IS NO MALE/FEMALE AT LEAST 18 AVAILABLE, THEN ASK:) Ok, then I'd like to speak to the youngest adult female/male currently at home that is at least 18 years of age, (IF THERE IS NO MALE/FEMALE AT LEAST 18 AVAILABLE, ASK FOR CALLBACK TIME) (If needed): This is a study about issues of importance in your community - it is a survey only and we are not selling anything, (If needed): This survey should only take a few minutes of your time, (If the individual mentions the national do not call list, respond according to American Marketing Association guidelines): "Most types of opinion and marketing research studies are exempt under the law that congress recently passed. That law was passed to regulate the activities of the telemarketing industry. This is a legitimate research call. Your opinions count!") [bw] RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-1 Resident Survey Report 3 City of Cadsbad | SCREENER Before we begin, I want to confirm that you live within our study area. Are you currently a A resident of the City of Carlsbad? 100,0% Yes [Continue] 0,0% No [Thank and terminate] SCREENER B Are you a Carlsbad City Council member or do you currently work for the City of Carlsbad? 0,0% Yes [Thank and terminate] 100.0% No [Continue] SCREENER And what is your home zip code? C (If respondent gives the PO Box zip codes 92013 or 92018, prompt them to give their home zip code for survey purposes). 29.1% 92008 [Continue] 34,3% 92009 [Continue] 15,4% 92010 [Continue] 21,1% 92011 [Continue] 0,0% Other [Thank and terminate] 0,0% DK/NA [Thank and terminate] [bw] RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-2 Ql Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad To begin with, how long have you lived in the City of Carlsbad? 5,1% Less than 1 year 21,9% 1 to 4 years 19,8% 5 to 9 years 20,3% 10 to 14 years 32,9% 15 years or more 0,1% (Don't Read) DK/NA Generally speaking, are you satisfied or dissatisfied with the job the City of Carlsbad is Q2 doing to provide city services? (GET ANSWER, THEN ASK:) Would that be very (satisfied/dissatisfied) or somewhat (satisfied/dissatisfied)? 61,1% Very satisfied 33,3% Somewhat satisfied 1,8% Somewhat dissatisfied 1,0% Very dissatisfied 2,8% (Don't Read) DK/NA WITH DK/NA FACTORED OUT (n=972) 62,8% Very satisfied 34,3% Somewhat satisfied 1,9% Somewhat dissatisfied 1,0% Very dissatisfied [bw]p, ESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-3 Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad Q3 How would you rate your quality of life in Carlsbad? 63,9% Excellent 34,2% Good 1,0% Fair 0.5% Poor 0.2% Very poor 0,3% (Don't Read) DK/NA WITH DK/NA FACTORED OUT (n=997) 64,1% Excellent 34,3% Good 1,0% Fair 0,5% Poor 0,2% Very poor Q4 Overall, do you feel the quality of life in Carlsbad is getting better, getting worse, or staying about the same? 17,1% Getting better 11,0% Getting worse 68,1 % Staying about the same 3.8% (Don't Read) DK/NA WITH DK/NA FACTORED OUT (n=962) 17,8% Getting better 11,4% Getting worse 70,8% Staying about the same [bw] RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-4 Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad Q5 [ASK 05 IF Q3= "POOR" OR "VERY POOR" OR Q4= "GETTING WORSE"] In your opinion, what is the number one thing that the City of Carlsbad could do to improve the quality of life within the community? (DO NOT READ - ONE RESPONSE ONLY) (n=114) 26,7% Stop building/ stop growth 15,5% Fix the traffic problems 10,7% Increase/ improve police services 5,9% Improve schools 5,0% Improve the quality of the roads and other infrastructure 3,9% Increase recreation opportunities 3,4% More public transportation 3,3% Listen to the residents/ care more about people in the community 2,9% Address the gang problem 2,6% Preserve more open space 2,3% More affordable housing 1,6% More jobs 1,6% Be more business friendly/ provide more shops 0,9% Need new mayor and/ or city council 0,8% Remove the illegal immigrants 0,8% Build desalination plant 0,7% Improve beach access 0,7% Better economic plan/ lower taxes 1.5% Nothing needs improvement 5.3% Other (Specifv: ) 4,0% DK/NA [bw] RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-S Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad [Q6 ASKED TO ALL RESPONDENTS] Q6 Now I'd like to ask a couple questions about safety in the city. When you are say that you feel very safe, somewhat safe, somewhat unsafe, or very unsafe? . would you A. Walking alone in your neighborhood during the day Very safe 86,2% Somewhat safe 12.4% Somewhat unsafe 0,7% Very unsafe 0,0% (Don't Read) DK/NA 0,7% B. Walking alone in your neighborhood after dark 54,2% 35,8% 4,9% 0,7% 4,4% QUESTION 6 WITH DK/NA FACTORED OUT A. Walking alone in your neighborhood during the day (n=993) Very safe 86,9% Somewhat safe 12,5% Somewhat unsafe 0,7% Very unsafe 0,0% B. Walking alone in your neighborhood after dark (n=956) 56,7% 37,5% 5,1% 0,7% Next, please think about the sense of community that you feel living in Carlsbad. Would you say that you feel a strong sense of community, a weak sense of community, or no sense of Q7 community at all? (IF STRONG OR WEAK, THEN ASK:) Would that be very (strong/weak) or somewhat (strong/weak)? 28,5% Very strong 43,9% Somewhat strong 18,1% Somewhat weak 2,3% Very weak 4,8% None at all 2.4% (Don't Read) DK/NA [bw] RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-6 Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad Q8 Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about your neighborhood. Here's the (first/next) one: (READ ITEM AND ASK:) Do you strongly agree. agree, neither agree nor disagree, disagree, or strongly disagree with the statement? RANDOMIZE A. 1 can recognize most the people who live in my neighborhood strongly aaree 26,3% Aaree 48,8% Neither agree nor disagree 6,3% Disagree 15,5%) strongly disagree 2,5% (Don't Read) DK/NA 0,7% B. Very few of my neighbors know me 7,6% 27,5% 4,7% 44,9% 14,7% 0,6% C. 1 have almost no influence over what my neighbor is like 7,7% 29,4% 11,4% 40,6% 9,1% 1,9% D. My neighbors and 1 want the same things from this community 23,1% 51,8% 12,3% 6,1% 0,6% 6,2% E. If there is a problem in my neighborhood, people who live here can get it solved 17,6% 51,5%) 12,8% 11,2% 1,9% 5,0% F. It is very important for me to feel a sense of community with other residents 27,8%) 51,3% 11,3% 7,6% 0,8% 1,2%) Q9 Overall, how confident are you in the Carlsbad city government to make decisions that positively affect the lives of its community members? 17,4%) Very confident 66,1%) Somewhat confident 10,3%) Somewhat unconfident 2,5%) Very unconfident 3,7% (Don't Read) DK/NA [bw] I ESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-7 Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad Q10 Now I'm going to read a list of services provided by the City of Carlsbad. For each one, please tell me how satisfied you are with the job the City of Carlsbad is doing to provide each service to residents. Would you say you are satisfied, dissatisfied or neither satisfied nor dissatisfied with the city's efforts to: ? (GET ANSWER AND THEN ASK:) Would that be very (satisfied/dissatisfied) or somewhat (satisfied/dissatisfied)? A. Repair and maintain local streets and roads Very satisfied 45,4% Somewhat satisfied 41,6%) Neither sat nor dissat 3,0% Somewhat dissatisfied 6,6% Very dissatisfied 3,0% (Don't Read) DK/NA 0,5% B. Manage traffic congestion on city streets 32,7% 44,0% 6,1% 10,1% 6,1% 1,0% C. Manage residential growth and development 27,1% 41,1% 9,8% 10,9%) 6,3% 4,8% D. Maintain the business climate in Carlsbad 38,0% 38,6% 8,9% 4,8% 2,1% 7,5% E. Provide fire protection and emergency medical services 70,9% 19,2% 4,5% 1,1% 0,3% 4,0% F. Provide law enforcement services 64,2% 26,0% 2,7% 2,9% 2,9% 1,4% G. Provide local arts and cultural opportunities 48,5% 34,6%, 7,0% 4,1% 0.8% 5,0% H. Provide library services 74,4% 18,4% 3,2% 0,9% 0,2% 2,8%, 1. Provide water services 58,9% 29,9% 3,5% 3,3% 1,0% 3,4% J. Provide sewer services 57,9% 28,6% 6,4% 1,4% 0,6% 5,0% K. Maintain city parks 64,8% 28,2% 2,5% 1,7% 0,3% 2,4% L. Provide recreation programs 51,1% 28,7% 8,1% 2,9% 0,8% 8,5% M. Provide trails and walking paths 56,8% 27,6% 5,3% 4,4% 1,6% 4,5% N. Protect water quality in the city's creeks, lagoons, and ocean 40,5% 36,0% 8,9% 4,7% 3,2% 6,7% 0. Trash collection services 66,8% 25,1%) 2,5% 2,7% 1,6% 1.3% P. Street sweeping services 50,3% 31,8% 8,1% 3,6% 2,1% 4,0% Q. Hazardous waste disposal 34,7% 27,9% 13,6% 7,3% 3,0% 13,5% R. Recycling collection services 54,9%) 27,6% 3,9% 8,0% 4,2%) 1,3% S. Protect and enhance open space and the natural environment 41,2%, 35,9% 7,2% 8,4% 4,7% 2,6% [bw] RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-8 / 4)t> Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad QIO WITH DK/NA FACTORED OUT A. Repair and maintain local streets and Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Neither sat nor dissat Somewhat dissatisfied Very dissatisfied roads (n=995) 45,6% 41,8% 3,0% 6,6% 3,0% B. Manage traffic congestion on city streets (n=990) 33,0% 44,4% 6,2% 10,2% 6,2% C. Manage residential growth and development (n=952) 28,5% 43,2% 10,3% 11,4% 6,6% D. Maintain the business climate in Carlsbad (n=925) 41,1% 41,8% 9,6% 5,2% 2,3% E. Provide fire protection and emergency medical services (n=960) 73,8% 20,0% 4,7% 1,2% 0,3% F. Provide law enforcement services (n=986) 65,1% 26,4% 2,7% 2,9% 2,9% G. Provide local arts and cultural opportunities (n=950) 51,1% 36,5% 7,3% 4,3% 0,8% H. Provide library services (n=972) 76,6% 18,9% 3,3% 1,0% 0,2% 1. Provide water services (n=966) 60,9% 30,9% 3,6% 3,5% 1,1% J. Provide sewer services (n=950) 61,0% 30,1% 6,7% 1,5% 0,7% K. Maintain city parks (n=976) 66,5% 28,9% 2,5% 1,7% 0,4% L. Provide recreation programs (n=915) 55,8% 31,3% 8,8% 3,2% 0,9% M. Provide trails and walking paths (955) 59,4% 28,8% 5,5% 4,6% 1,7% N. Protect water quality in the city's creeks, lagoons, and ocean (n=933) 43,4% 38,6% 9,5% 5,1% 3,5% 0. Trash collection services (n=987) 67,7% 25.5% 2,5% 2,7% 1,6% P. Street sweeping services (n=960) 52,4% 33,1% 8,5% 3,8% 2,2% Q. Hazardous waste disposal (n=865) 40,1% 32,2% 15,8% 8,4% 3,5% R. Recycling collection services (n=987) 55,7% 28,0% 3,9% 8,2% 4,3% S. Protect and enhance open space and the natural environment (n=974) 42,3% 36,9% 7,4% 8,6% 4,9% [bw] I ESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-9 Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad Switching gears a bit, now I would like to get your opinions about city-resident communication, Q11 Are you satisfied or dissatisfied with the city's efforts to provide information to residents through its website, newsletters, water bill inserts and related sources of infornnation? (GET ANSWER, THEN ASK:) Would that be very (satisfied/dissatisfied) or somewhat (satisfied/dissatisfied)? 48,3%) Very satisfied 39,1 %) Somewhat satisfied 5,3%) Somewhat dissatisfied 1,7%) Very dissatisfied 5,7% (Don't Read) DK/NA WITH DK/NA FACTORED OUT (n=943) 51,2%) Very satisfied 41,4%) Somewhat satisfied 5,6%) Somewhat dissatisfied 1,8%) Very dissatisfied [bw]^, ESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-10 %1 Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad Q12 How often are you using the following sources of information when you want to find out about city issues, programs, and services? Regularly Sometimes Seldom Never (Don't Read) DK/NA A. The City of Carlsbad website 18,9% 30,3% 22,2% 28,1% 0,5% B. The North County Times or www.nctimes.com 24,2% 21,0% 16,8% 37,7% 0,3% C. The San Diego Union-Tribune or www.signonsandiegccom 23,4% 22,8% 14,7% 38,7% 0,3% D. The community services and recreation guide 23,4% 28,6% 20,7% 25,6% 1,7% E. Social media websites such as Facebook, Twitter, or YouTube 13.0% 12,3% 14,1% 59,9% 0,7% F. Carlsbad Currents newsletter 20,9% 20,8% 18,3% 36,5% 3,4% G. Flyers that come in your water bill 29,8% 22,1% 16,5% 26,5% 5,0% H. Flyers at city buildings like the library, senior center, or community centers 14,1% 24,8% 24,6% 36,0% 0,5% i. City cable channel 6,0% 14,4% 18,7% 58,6% 2,2% J. Television news 34,8% 27,0% 14,9% 22,1% 1,2% Q13 Have you communicated directly with the City of Carlsbad staff on issues related to city business in the past 12 months? 21,2% Yes 78,1% No 0,7%) (Don't Read) DK/NA [bw] I ESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-11 Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad [ ASK Q14 IF Q13 = "YES", OTHERWISE SKIP TO 015] Q14 How did you communicate with staff on the issues related to city business? [ALLOW MULTIPLE RESPONSES] (n=212) 59,8%) Telephone 35,3%) In-person 24,0% Email 4,4% Written letter 4,4%) Completing a web form 1,1% (Don't Read) DK/NA Q15 What TV service, including cable TV, does your home subscribe to? 57,3% Time Warner 22,3% AT&T U-Verse 6,5%) Direct TV 5,4% Dish Network 1,1% Cox 5,5% None 0,6% Other 1,2% DK/NA [bw]^, ESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-12 Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad Q16 How often do you or members of your household watch the city's cable channel that broadcasts city council meetings and other programming specific to the City of Carlsbad? 3,6%) Regularly 11,6%) Sometimes 21,8% Seldom 62,5% Never 0,5% DK/NA "Percentages below represent viewership for subscribers of Time Warner and AT&T (n=797)* 4,5%) Regularly 12,8%) Sometimes 24,5%) Seldom 58,0% Never 0,2% DK/NA Q17 Next I would like you to think about the water in Carlsbad's creeks, lagoons, and the ocean. Have you seen or heard anything during the past year about how residents can prevent the pollution of our creeks, lagoons, and ocean? 63,8% Yes [GO TO 018] 34,5% No [SKIP TO Q20] 1,7% (Don't Read) DK/NA [SKIP TO Q20] WITH DK/NA FACTORED OUT (n=983) 64,9% Yes 35,1% No [IF Q17 = "NO" OR "DK/NA" SKIP TO Q20, OTHERWISE ASK Q18 THROUGH Q19] [bw] RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-13 Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad Q18 Where do you recall seeing or hearing about ways to prevent pollution? (Don't read list. Multiple Response) (n=638) 28,6% TV 18,5% Newspaper 15,8% Newsletters 13,4% Curb signs 10,5% Brochures 9,6% Water/ utility bill 8,6% Website 7,0% Radio 5,6% Family/friends/other word of mouth 3,4%) Public events/ booth 3,4% Signs near lagoons/ beach/ trails 2,2% School 2,1% Flyer 1,5% Posters 1,0% Internet 1,0% Movie theaters 0,9% City building or library 0,9% Lagoon Foundation/ Lagoon Center 0,9% Common sense/ It's all over the place 0,6% Church 0,5% Surfrider Foundation 5,5% Other (Specifv: ) 10,3% DK/NA [bw]^, ESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-14 Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad Q19 Given what you have seen or heard, what have you done, if anything, to reduce the amount of pollution in our creeks, lagoons, and oceans? [DO NOT READ - ALLOW MULTIPLE RESPONSES] (n=638) 22,2% Properly disposed of hazardous waste 16,3% Used a commercial car wash 14,2% Recycled 12,6% Used environmentally friendly soaps, pesticides, etc. 10,9% Cleaned up trash at parks and beaches/ on the street 7,7% Careful of what goes down sewer/ no longer dump down storm drain 6,5% Reduced water usage/ used water more efficiently 5,2% Don't litter 4,2%) Cleaned up animal waste 3,3% Reduced run-off/ erosion control 2,8% 1 do everything 1 can/1 don't pollute 1,1% Stopped washing driveway 0,7% Reduce trash/ plastics 0,6% Used different/ less pesticides 0,4% Fixed leaks 0,4%) Changed landscaping 0,3% Composting 0,3% Taught others/ reported violators 0,2% Don't wash cars as much/ don't wash in driveway 5,7% Other 20,8% Have not done anything 3,9% DK/NA [bw] RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-15 ^7. Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad Q20 [Q20 ASKED TO ALL RESPONDENTS] Next I am going to ask you a few questions about Carlsbad Village, also referred to as downtown Carlsbad in the northwestern part of the city. How often do you visit Carlsbad's downtown village, in a typical month? [WAIT FOR RESPONSE, IF THEY SAY DO NOT KNOW, GIVE THREE CATEGORIES SHOWN IN OPTION 1,2 AND 3] 50,8%) Regularly, once a week or more 27,9%) Sometimes, once a month or more 15,1%) Seldom, less than once a month 5,9% Never [SKIP TO QA] 0,3% (Don't Read) DK/NA [SKIP TO QA] [IF Q20= "NEVER" OR "DK/NA" SKIP TO QA, OTHERWISE ASK Q21] [bw] RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-16 ^3 Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad Q21 How would you rate your experience while visiting Carlsbad's downtown village? (n=938) 43,1% Excellent 47,0% Good 8,2% Fair 0,7% Poor 0,5% Very poor 0,4% DK/NA WITH DK/NA FACTORED OUT (n=934) 43,3% Excellent 47,2% Good 8,3% Fair 0,7% Poor 0,5% Very poor To wrap things up, 1 just have a few background questions for comparison purposes only. QA Do you own or rent the unit in which you live? 22,4% Rent 75,0%) Own 2,6%) (Don't Read) Refused [bw]p, ESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-17 ad Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad QB Which of the following best describes your current home? 69,2%) Single family detached home 9.9% Apartment 18,5%) Condominium or Town Home 1,6%) Mobile home 0,9%, (Don't Read) Refused QC Please tell me how many children under 18 live in your house. 57,5%) No children 15,5% 1 child 18,9% 2 children 7,0%) 3 or more children 1,1%) Refused [bw] RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-18 Cj4 Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad QD In what year were you born? 19 (Receded into age) 11,0% 18 to 24 years 12,2% 25 to 34 years 16,3% 35 to 44 years 21,5% 45 to 54 years 17,4% 55 to 64 years 19,1% 65 years or older 2,5% Refused [bw] RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-19 Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad QE What neighborhood do you live in within Carlsbad? [DO NOT READ, RECORD FIRST RESPONSE] 13,2% La Costa / La Costa Canyon 6,6% Aviara 6,6% Olde Carlsbad 6,6% Calavera Hills 6,3% Village or Downtown Carlsbad 4,7% Rancho Carrillo 2.1% Poinsettia 2,0% Tamarack Point 1,9% La Costa Greens 1,4% Rancho Carlsbad or Sunny Creek 1,3% Bressi Ranch 0,9% La Costa Ridge 0.8% La Costa Oaks 0,4% Terramar 0,4% Barrio 0,4% Kelly Ranch 0,2% Carlsbad Ranch 0,2% North Beach 0,2% Hedionda Point 0,1% Industrial Corridor/City Centre 0,1% Rancho La Costa 0,1% South Beach 5,5%) None, 1 just live in Carlsbad 26,9% Other 11,4% DK/NA [bw] ^, ESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-20 '\1 Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad QE Breakdown of respondents' neighborhood identification 69,0%) Identified with a Carlsbad neighborhood 19,0%) Did not identify with a neighborhood 12,0% Identified with an HOA [IF QE= "NONE, I JUST LIVE IN CARLSBAD," "OTHER," OR "DK/NA" ASK QF THRU QL, OTHERWISE SKIP TO QM] [ASK QF IF ZIPCODE IS 92008 OR 92010 AND ANWSERED "NONE, I JUST LIVE IN CARLSBAD," "OTHER," OR "DK/NA" FOR QE] QF Do you live North or South of Carlsbad Village Drive? (n=219) 26,2% North 70,1% South 3,6%) (Don't Read) Refused [bw] RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-21 Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad [ASK QF IF ZIPCODE IS 92008 OR 92010 AND ANWSERED "NONE, I JUST LIVE IN CARLSBAD," "OTHER," OR "DK/NA" FOR QE] QG Do you live North or South of Tamarack Avenue? (n=219) 53,8% North 40,8% South 5,3%) (Don't Read) Refused [ASK QF IF ZIPCODE IS 92010 AND ANWSERED "NONE, I JUST LIVE IN CARLSBAD," "OTHER," OR "DK/NA" FOR QE] QH Do you live East or West of College Boulevard? (n=68) 19,3% East 77,8% West 3,0%) (Don't Read) Refused [bw] RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-22 Resident Survey Report City of Carlsbad [ASK QF IF ZIPCODE IS 92008 or 92011 AND ANWSERED "NONE, I JUST LIVE IN CARLSBAD," "OTHER," OR "DK/NA" FOR QE] Ql Do you live East or West of Interstate 5? (n=270) 73,9% East 22,5% West 3,6%) (Don't Read) Refused [ASK QF IF ZIPCODE IS 92009 or 92011 AND ANWSERED "NONE, I JUST LIVE IN CARLSBAD," "OTHER," OR "DK/NA" FOR QE] QJ Do you live North or South of Poinsettia Lane? (n=238) 26,7% North 66,9% South 6,4%) (Don't Read) Refused [bw] RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-23 QK QL Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad [ASK QF IF ZIPCODE IS 92009 AND ANWSERED "NONE, I JUST LIVE IN CARLSBAD," "OTHER," OR "DK/NA" FOR QE] Do you live North or South of La Costa Avenue? (n=119) 50,1% North 39,9% South 10,0%) (Don't Read) Refused [ASK QF IF ZIPCODE IS 92009 AND ANWSERED "NONE, I JUST LIVE IN CARLSBAD,' "OTHER," OR "DK/NA" FOR QE] Do you live North or South of Olivenhain Road? (n=119) 66,1% North 12,3% South 21,7%) (Don't Read) Refused [bw] I ESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-24 \6\ Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad Neighborhood breakdown with data added from QF through QL responses and HOAs included 13,2% La Costa / La Costa Canyon 10,8% Olde Carlsbad 7,7%) Calavera Hills 7,3% Village or Downtown Carlsbad 6,6% Aviara 4,7% Rancho Carrillo 4,5% Calavera Hills/ Tamarack Point 4,5% Olde Carlsbad/ Hedionda Point 4,1% Poinsettia 2,7% Rancho La Costa/ La Costa Ridge 2,6% Poinsettia/Aviara 2,4% Rancho La Costa/ La Costa Oaks 2,0% Tamarack Point 1,9% La Costa Greens 1,4% Rancho Carlsbad or Sunny Creek 1,3% Bressi Ranch 1,1% South Beach 1,0% North Beach/ Barrio 0,9% La Costa Ridge 0,8% La Costa Oaks 0,8% North Beach 0,7% Bressi Ranch/ Rancho Carrillo/ La Costa Greens 0,4% Terramar 0.4% Barrio 0,4% Kelly Ranch 0,2% Carlsbad Ranch 0.2%) Hedionda Point 0,1% Industrial Corridor/City Centre 0,1% Rancho La Costa 12,0%) HOA 0,6% None, 1 just live in Carlsbad 1,5% Other 1,3% DK/NA [bw] RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-25 Resident Survey Report City of Cadsbad QM What ethnic group do you consider yourself a part of or feel closest to? (IF HESITATE, READ): 72,1% White or Caucasian 12,3% Hispanic or Latino 6,2% Asian 0,7% African American or Black 1,6% Other 7,2% (Don't Read) DK/NA Those are all of the questions 1 have for you. Thank you very much for participating! QN Gender (Recorded from voice, not asked): 47,7% Male 52,3%) Female [bw] RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP B-26