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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2013-03-12; City Council; 21162; Transportation Dept Operational Assessment ReportCITY OF CARLSBAD - AGENDA BILL 17 AB# 21.162 TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT OPERATIONAL ASSESSMENT REPORT DEPT. DIRECTOR MTG. 3/12/13 TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT OPERATIONAL ASSESSMENT REPORT CITY ATTORNEY DEPT. MGR TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT OPERATIONAL ASSESSMENT REPORT CITY MANAGER Ui^ RECOMMENDED ACTION: Accept the Transportafion Department operational assessment report from Baker Tilly and direct staff on how to proceed. ITEM EXPLANATION: As a part of its fiduciary responsibility to the Carlsbad community, the City Council strives to ensure that top quality services are consistently delivered at the best value to taxpayers. To ensure best value is achieved, city staff developed the framework for a Best Value Services Program that compares the cost and quality of city services to industry best pracfices and comparable services delivered by the public and private sectors. On Sept. 20, 2011, the City Council approved the framework and authorized city staff to begin to refine and implement the program. On Jan. 24, 2012, the City Council approved a master agreement with Baker Tilly Virchow Kraus to assist with the Best Value Services Program. Baker Tilly is the 16*^ largest CPA and consulfing firm in the U.S and specializes in accounfing and management consulfing. In addition, the firm brings significant experience from work completed in both the public and private sector. In July 2012, city staff and Baker Tilly began to work with the Transportafion Department on an operational assessment. The operational assessment is an independent review of a department's lines of business, in terms of their cost, methods and quality of service. It is important to note that the focus of the report was to identify opportunities to provide the same high level of quality programs and services at a lower cost. No reductions in services were contemplated. The operational assessment for the city's Transportafion Department has been completed and reviewed by staff to ensure that the data was accurate and the methodologies were applied appropriately. The executive summary ofthe report is included as an exhibit to the agenda bill. A copy of the complete report is available in the Office ofthe City Clerk. DEPARTMENT CONTACT: Greg Hermann 760-434-2958 greg.hermann@ )carisbadca.gov FOR CITY CLERKS USE ONLY. COUNCIL ACTION: APPROVED • CONTINUED TO DATE SPECIFIC • DENIED • CONTINUED TO DATE UNKNOWN • CONTINUED • RETURNED TO STAFF • WITHDRAWN • OTHER-SEE MINUTES • AMENDED • Council directed staff to proceed with Option No 2 as amended. See Minutes for details. There are a variety of acfions to be considered based on the findings in the operafional assessment from Baker Tilly. Staff is recommending that the following processes be used in addressing them: - Recommendations involving operafional efficiencies will be reviewed and implemented at the discretion of the City Manager and Transportation Director. - Recommendations on fee and revenue changes will be evaluated and addressed through the FY 2013-14 budget process. - Recommendafions involving changes to the Memorandum of Understanding with the Carisbad City Employees' Association (CCEA) will be addressed through the meet and confer process. Baker Tilly's assessment includes a finding that significant savings could be achieved by contracting out all traffic signal operations to a private sector provider. The department already contracts for a significant amount of traffic signal operations activities. If the City Council wishes to pursue contracfing for addifional traffic signal operafions services, the City would first be required to safisfy its obligafion to meet and confer with CCEA regarding both the decision and effects of contracfing out those services. The Traffic Signal Program is identified as a City Council Priority Project. As such, over the past few years the Transportafion Department has been implemenfing a Capital Improvement Program (CIP) project to upgrade the city's traffic signal technology under the Traffic Signal Program. The program upgrades deficient or outdated traffic signal equipment and synchronizes signals on major roadways to improve traffic flow and provide remote access to traffic signal operations for ali major traffic signals through a traffic management center. The implementation of this program involved the allocafion of short and long term resources through both the CIP and increased department staffing. Currently, 3.9 PTEs are required to support both the ongoing traffic signal operafions and the CIP unfil the complefion of all the signal upgrades and full implementafion ofthe proposed traffic management center. Staff esfimates that when completed in two years an ongoing allocafion of only 1-2 PTE will be required to support the system. Traffic signal repair and maintenance is one of the activifies within the traffic signal operations line of business. The city currently contracts with a private sector provider for traffic signal repair and maintenance. The contract runs through December 2013 with the opfion of one additional two year extension. The Transportafion Department will be required to solicit for new proposals for these services when the contract expires. City staff has developed three options for the City Council's consideration with respect to contracfing for all traffic signal operations: 1. Direct staff to pursue contracfing out for all traffic signal operation services when the current traffic signal maintenance contract ends in December 2013 and begin the meet and confer process if applicable. 2. Confinue with implementation of the traffic signal program as currently planned and pursue contracting out for all traffic signal operafions activifies in December 2015. This opfion would allow for the complefion ofthe traffic signal program providing a more accurate cost baseline for comparisons to alternate service delivery opfions. It would also coincide with a required request for proposals process for traffic signal maintenance. This would allow an opportunity to solicit proposals for all traffic signal operafions, including traffic signal repairs and maintenance. This would begin the meet and confer process at that fime if applicable. 3. Do not pursue contracfing all traffic signal maintenance and operafions. This would result in confinued use of contract services for signal maintenance and repairs. The operations, signal fiming, traffic management center, and overall management would continue to be provided by staff. Staff is seeking direction from the City Council as to whether they wish to select one of these options. Staff recommends selecting opfion #2 based upon the timing ofthe traffic signal program and traffic signal repair maintenance contract previously discussed. Other opportunities identified in the report for contracting will be evaluated at a later fime. If the Council does not wish to pursue contracfing any ofthe services identified in the report, then the remainder of the recommendafions in the report will be handled as stated above. FISCAL IMPACT: A total of 44 opportunities with a range of $1.56 million to $2.42 million annually in esfimated potenfial savings or resource reallocafions are included in the operational assessment. If the Council does not wish to pursue contracting any of the services identified in the report the savings will depend on the remainder of the recommendafions in the report that are ulfimately implemented. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: Pursuant to Public Resources Code secfion 21065, this action does not constitute a "project" within the meaning of CEQA in that it has no potenfial to cause either a direct physical change in the environment, or a reasonably foreseeable indirect physical change in the environment, and therefore does not require environmental review. EXHIBITS: 1. Execufive Summary from the Transportafion Operational Assessment conducted by Baker Tilly. 55h'bif I City of CaHsbad Transportation Department Operational Assessment Executive Summary The City of Carlsbad (hereinafter, "the city") is known for providing an extremely high level of service. The city consistently receives a high level of satisfaction from residents in its annual public opinion survey. The most recent survey, from 2012, showed that 97 percent of residents rate the city's quality pf life as good or excellent, and 94 percent are satisfied with the job the city is doing providing sen/ices. The challenge facing the City of Carlsbad is how to maintain these excellent ratings while addressing the very real concerns of a volatile economy and increasing labor and related variable costs. To address this challenge, the city recently created a Best Value Services program. This program aligns with the city's strategic focus area of being a sustainable organizafion - i.e., being an adaptable, responsive, and efficient organization that delivers cost effective, high quality services. In other words, a sustainable city organization is one that provides the best quality at lowest cost. The program is intended to evaluate service delivery methods and costs for all city operations except sworn public safety services. In December 2011, the city selected Baker Tilly to assist with the Best Value Services program. Baker Tilly completed their review of the Parks & Recreation Department in July 2012 and then began work on the second department. Transportation. This report summarizes the results of the operational assessment ofthe Transportation Department. The recommendations contained in this report are intended to: > Evaluate department performance in relation to best practices and accepted industry standards; > Quantify current resource allocations and expenditures by functional area within lines of business, [i.e., Line of Business: Street Maintenance - Asphalt (functional area)]; > Ensure that the city's resources and strategic priorities are aligned; > Determine the feasibility of alternative service delivery approaches, and enhance collaboration and coordination with other entities; and > Position the city to continue the delivery of high quality services within Transportation at the lowest cost to taxpayers. The Department of Transportation has been carefully assessing their organization during the past two years subsequent to their creation as a separate department. The transition from a subcomponent of a larger department to an independent department, has allowed them two years to evaluate positions, consider approaches to service delivery and alternatives for delivery of service (i.e. high level of contracting already). The department also had the benefit of lead time prior to the official operational assessment to not only prepare for the assessment, but also to conduct internal discussions regarding specific process improvements in anticipation of a thorough review ofthe department. As such, they began implementing several operational and organizational modifications. The review completed in this report spans the full continuum of options available to the city relative to the delivery of Transportation functions. A total Of 44 opportunities with a range of $1.56 million to $2.42 million annually in estimated potential savings or resource reallocations are included in this report. The level of opportunities while considerable is lower than the first operational assessment conducted for Parks & Recreation given several factors including the additional lead time to prepare for the study. Please note that not every opportunity has a tangible savings associated with it. Some are opportunities for increasing the efficiency of staff and do not necessarily translate to dollar savings. Prepared by Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP Page 1 4 City of Carisbad Transportation Department Operational Assessment Overall these opportunities are as follows: Line of Business Opportunities Number Anticipated Minimal Savings Department Organization Operational Efficiencies 6 TBD Overall Operational Efficiencies 4 TBD Bargaining Agreement 1 $ 265,000 Street Maintenance Operational Efficiencies 7 $ 69,000 Traffic Operations Operational Efficiencies 4 None Outsourcing 1 $ 153,000 CIP/Asset Management 5 TBD Traffic Signal Systems Operational Efficiencies 6 $ 618,000 Outsourcing 1 $ 435,000 Construction Management & Inspection Operational Efficiencies s; $ 2,000 Shared Service/Outsourcing $ 16,000 Revenue Enhancement • TBD Total $ 1,558,000 In quantifying potential fiscal impact, it is important to note that: 1) These estimates are not accurate projections of actual savings, but rather are intended to be preliminary estimates used to determine whether or not an area appears to warrant consideration for a different service delivery approach. 2) In those instances where direct outsourcing is recommended and a cost savings is estimated, this estimate is derived from vendor cost projections developed based on a detailed work breakdown structure for that specific line of business or activity which details service levels as currently performed by the city. Vendors who responded indicated that visual inspections of facilities and assets would be necessary to provide a final estimated cost. It is important to note that some of these recommendations can be implemented in short order without significant disruption to service or effort, and others may take time to transition service delivery and/or negotiate key third party contracts. In summary, our analysis indicates the following options would provide the most significant savings or operational efficiencies to the city: > Create a lifecycle management system for projects across city departments and force automafing of key workflow and approval processes: A significant number of manual and ineffective processes and reporting functions relative to many transportation related project management, but especially the construction project management function, could be eliminated to reduce reliance on paper documents, and improve the level of information required for data driven decisions and enhance effective cross-department information sharing. The savings anticipated relative to this opportunity will directly relate to the functionality ofthe selected system and process modifications adopted. > Conversion from a traditional vacation/sick leave to Paid Time Off: This option considers the industry trend towards switching to a PTO program. Based upon current studies, we estimate the potential savings for the Transportation Department at $265,000. The city already provides an incentive to conserve sick leave as any unused balances are applied to an employee's service with the city upon retirement. Prepared by Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP Page 2 5 City of Carisbad Transportation Department Operational Assessment > Modify the Traffic Impact Fee to include costs related to the development of the ATMS: Here we consider passing the costs of the ATMS to the Traffic Impact Fee. Many jurisdictions with an ATMS will often utilize this method as a way of minimizing costs. The anticipated fiscal impact ofthis modification is approximately $500,000. > Outsource traffic studies: The city could achieve substantial savings by taking advantage of the many firms that are available to provide these services. A range of savings is estimated at approximately $150,000 and $300,000. > Outsource services related to traffic signal operations: A potential method of cost savings for the city is to completely outsource all traffic signal operations, including signal timing, signal modifications and repair, analysis of traffic data, ATMS management, and work order management. The estimated savings to the City are between $435,000 and $1.1 million. > Expand Use of Consultant Inspectors and Contract Managers to augment staff for fluctuations in development impacting workload: Consider creating a more formal process and strategic approach to determining how and when to augment an optimal level of staff with the use of consultants given fluctuations in inspection and construction project management workload. There may or may not be savings related to this based on the rate paid and whether or not the frequency of the use of consultant staff allows the City to reduce inspection PTE. (i.e. the anticipated outcomes ofthis are that is could reduce some overtime and may result in the need for less fulltime staff if the level of development is reduced significantly in the future). Baker Tilly's strategy in assessing operations was to look at the full continuum of options available to the city. The following provides an overview of some ofthe options considered during this analysis and the criteria used to make the assessment: > Productivity Enhancements: The options to consider under this category of improvements focus on enhancing the productivity of the organization through technology, process reengineering and adoption of lean government practices. > Strategic Use of Resources: The analysis also considered ways in which to enhance the optimal use of existing resources by making changes to provisions ofthe collective bargaining agreements. Analysis of position availability (i.e. actual productive hours to work) and specific labor related issues were focused on in previous operational assessments and overall solutions are being discussed on a city-wide basis. Our analysis in this report focused on providing similar availability analysis to the previous reports for this department; however, the recommendations were less focused in this area given the current initiatives in progress. > Cost Sharing Arrangements: Consolidation of services and functions offers potential for significant savings while preserving, or even enhancing, service levels. In addition to potential cost reduction these arrangements can result in standardization, reduced processing times and greater organizational communication. > Managed Competition:. Managed competition is a process used by local governments to identify the most cost-effective method for quality service delivery. It calls for carefully comparing the costs and benefits of contracting with private business or another government entity against the costs and benefits of providing the service in-house. Outsourcing: This option considers whether or not there is a vendor in the market who can perform the services in a more cost efficient manner. The cost savings under this option lies primarily in the difference between the public sector and private sector benefit rates. Outsourcing options are typically considered where there is a considerable gap between what a vendor may charge for a sen/ice and what the city is currently expending to deliver the service. Prepared by Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP Page 3 ^ City of Carlsbad Transportation Department Operational Assessment > Expand Use of Consultant Inspectors and Contract Managers to augment staff for fluctuations in development impacting workload: Consider creating a more formal process and strategic approach to determining how and when to augment an optimal level of staff with the use of consultants given fluctuations in inspection and construction project management workload. While many of these opfions offer signiflcant opportunifies to reduce the operating budget relative to Transportation services, of equal Importance Is the need to ensure that any change In service delivery approach or provider does not reduce the level of service provided to the public. In order to address the issue of maintaining service levels, we have assumed the following in completing the analysis: > Any estimate of cost from a vendor uses the work breakdown structure verified by the city as the current approach and performance metrics for providing that service. > The city will hold the contractor to the same level of performance using its experience in performance management with the modifications indicated below. > The use of contractors for providing selected services takes advantage of their expertise in providing specialty services (e.g., operational efficiencies, economies of scale in materials purchased, etc.). Again, It is important to note that, unfil the city makes decisions about the speclflc course of action to follow and official request for proposal or bid processes are completed, the esfimates included herein are not guarantees of actual savings, but rather estimates of potential savings. The most critical element related to the maintenance of existing service levels will be the presence of a solid and robust performance management framework for both internally and externally delivered services. This wiil require: > Enhancement of the existing performance management framework for vendors and third party contracts - while the city has a solid vendor performance management framework, we anticipate that this framework will need to be strengthened through more explicit perfonnance metrics, enhanced formality ofthe contract performance management hierarchy (i.e., who is the daily sign off, who is monitoring performance), and regular comparison between service and cost levels to ensure cost effectiveness without impact on service levels. > Increased formality of internal performance management frameworks - the level of work performance tracking and specificity of how and by whom operational statistics are kept will need to be formalized to focus on the most critical measures and quantifying the level of effort required relative to various service levels (e.g., if there is a different expectation in terms of service level that warrants a higher level of work effort, that will need to be clearly defined). > Focus of internal efforts on those services best performed internally may allow an actual enhancement to service levels, given the narrower spectrum of services provided. There are no guarantees that service levels will not be impacted in any manner; however, through the use of sound performance contract negotiation and management, the introduction of clear operational statistics tracking, and the ability of the city to partner with vendors to provide services in select areas by taking advantage of vendor specialization and expertise, the city should be well positioned to carry out its Best Value Services program. Prepared by Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP Page 4 Transportation Operational Assessment Staff Recommendations March 12, 2013 Transportation Operational Assessment •Operational efficiencies already implemented: –Asphalt grinder –Mobile solutions –Priority based signal maintenance –Joint purchase agreements –Business/work order systems Transportation Operational Assessment •Other operational efficiencies to considered: –Expand use technology –Expand business intelligence –Improve project management systems and processes –Improve and expand performance measurements –Other recommendations will be evaluated/implemented as soon as practicable Transportation Operational Assessment •Remaining operational efficiencies will be reviewed and implemented at the discretion of the City Manager and Public Works Director. •Fee and revenue changes will be evaluated and addressed through the FY 2013-14 budget process. •Changes to the Memorandum of Understanding with the Carlsbad City Employees’ Association (CCEA) will be addressed through the meet and confer process. Contracting for Services Options to Consider Option 1 Direct staff to pursue contracting out for all traffic signal operation services when the current traffic signal maintenance contract ends in December 2013. Option 2 Continue with implementation of the traffic signal program as currently planned and pursue contracting out for all traffic signal operations activities in December 2015. Option 3 Do not pursue contracting all traffic signal maintenance and operations. Note: •Options 1 & 2 will trigger the Meet and Confer process with CCEA (Decision/Effect) Staff Recommendation Option 2 –Allow for the completion of the traffic signal program as planned –Provide a more accurate cost baseline for comparisons to alternate service delivery options –Coincide with a required request for proposals process for traffic signal maintenance Contracting for Services Options to Consider Option 1 Direct staff to pursue contracting out for all traffic signal operation services when the current traffic signal maintenance contract ends in December 2013. Option 2 Continue with implementation of the traffic signal program as currently planned and pursue contracting out for all traffic signal operations activities in December 2015. Option 3 Do not pursue contracting all traffic signal maintenance and operations. Note: •Options 1 & 2 will trigger the Meet and Confer process with CCEA (Decision/Effect) Questions City of Carlsbad Transportation Operational Assessment Shelley Fulla, Senior Manager March 12, 2013 Project Background and Objectives > Operational assessment – Transportation: Key component of the City of Carlsbad’s Best Value Services Program Aligns with sustainable organization strategic focus area Focused on providing the best quality at the lowest cost Assists employees and managers in department to enhance service and improve efficiency > Analyzed Transportation Department operations to: Evaluate department performance Quantify current resource allocations and expenditures Benchmark staff levels and service approaches Ensure that the city’s resources and strategic priorities are aligned Determine the feasibility of alternative service delivery approaches 1 Project Approach and Methodology: Opportunities Continuum 2 Strategic Resource Alignment Productivity Analysis Governance Enhancement Costs of Bargaining Agreement Contract Analysis Risk Assessment Partnerships Cost Sharing Arrangements Vendor Evaluation & Management Outsourcing and/or Managed Competition Productivity Enhancements Functional Analysis Lean Government Process Re-engineering Performance Management Project Approach and Methodology >Conducted staff interviews >Reviewed documentation including service statistics, financial information, polices and procedures, etc. >Developed work breakdown structure to define levels of service >Comparison against industry benchmarks and best practices >Comparison to similar regional municipalities >Comparison to private sector salary data and informal cost estimates by private vendors 3 Project Approach and Methodology Transportation Department Lines of Business Street Maintenance and Operations >Asphalt Construction >Concrete Construction >Electrical Shop >Miscellaneous Road Work >Paint Shop >Sign Shop >Service Request >Sign Shop 4 Construction Management (CM) & Inspection Services >CM – General Compliant Response >CM – Insp. – Other Depts. >CM of CIP >CM & Inspection of Agreements - Private >Insp. – ROW & Haul Route Permit >Stormwater Inspection Services Traffic Operations >Traffic Design/Transportation Planning >Traffic Engineering Plan Check >Traffic Requests Project Approach and Methodology Transportation Department Lines of Business Cont. CIP/Asset Mgmt >Asset Mgmt >CIP Development >Finance Districts 4 Traffic Signal Systems >Signal Operations >Signal Maintenance >Traffic Management Center Progress to Date Transportation activities relative to enhancing efficiencies to date: 7 Invested in technology: •Mobile solutions, wireless systems phone and communication equipment, activity based accounting system software, activity based work order systems, and software integration of business intelligence systems. Repurposed staff activities to achieve efficiencies. Implemented Automated Traffic Management System: •Staff have become more efficient; able to fix/address issues in the office when previously completed on site. Summary of Opportunities 44 Opportunities $1.56M– $2.42M in annual cost savings, revenue enhancements, and resource reallocations 5 Line of Business Opportunities Number Anticipated Minimal Savings Department Organization Operational Efficiencies 6 TBD Overall Operational Efficiencies 4 TBD Bargaining Agreement 1 $ 265,000 Street Maintenance Operational Efficiencies 7 $ 69,000 Traffic Operations Operational Efficiencies 4 None Outsourcing 1 $ 153,000 CIP/Asset Management Operational Efficiencies 5 TBD Traffic Signal Systems Operational Efficiencies 6 $ 618,000 Outsourcing 1 $ 435,000 Construction Management & Inspection Operational Efficiencies 5 $ 2,000 Shared Service/Outsourcing 4 $ 16,000 Revenue Enhancement 1 TBD Total $ 1,558,000 Best Value Services - Street Maintenance Option Estimated Cost Current Cost of Service (In House – FY12 Direct & Indirect Costs) % Difference Option 1: Outsource all Street Maintenance Activities $4,990,000 $4,206,609 15% Option 2: Outsource pavement markings only $970,000 $686,168 29% 9 •Recommendation to continue to provide services primarily in-house Best Value Services – Construction Management & Inspection Direct Costs Vendor A Vendor B Average of Vendors City of Carlsbad Total Costs – Vendor Option $ 2,378,646 $ 6,835,746 $ 4,607,196 $ 2,044,646 Variance $ (334,000) $ (4,791,100) $ (2,562,550) 10 •Recommendation to continue to provide services primarily in-house Key Opportunities 6 > Create a lifecycle management system for projects across city departments and force automating of key workflow and approval processes. > Conversion from a traditional vacation/sick leave to Paid Time Off > Consider outsourcing traffic studies > Consider expanded outsourced services related to traffic signal operations > Expand use of Consultant Inspectors to augment staff for fluctuations in development of impacting workload. Opportunity Opportunity Description Create a lifecycle management system for projects across city departments and force automating of key workflow and approval processes Opportunity Amount TBD Report Reference Pg. 88 7 Benefits: Centralize data on all financial, project, budget, resources and evaluation Customizable project ranking and filtering capabilities All project financial, fund, resource and operational quantitative numbers are dynamically linked across multiple years Supports effective “what if” scenario analysis and comparison Helps establish and enforce best practices Expanded self service for developers, homeowners and contractors Anticipate a 10% efficiency savings on job duties Opportunity Description Conversion from a traditional vacation/sick leave to Paid Time Off Opportunity Amount TBD Report Reference Pg. 36 11 Opportunity 5.9% X 40 hrs./wk. X 52 wks./yr. X $40/HR X 54 employees = $265,075/year Pros: Affords employees a great deal of flexibility and choice in how their time off is used. Less administrative time is spent tracking the reasons for an employee’s absences. Cons: Because PTO plans do not require an employee to specify the reason for taking a day off, employees are sometimes inclined to view all of their PTO as “vacation” time. Opportunity Description Consider outsourcing traffic studies Opportunity Amount $152,766 – $306,766 Report Reference Pg. 75 8 Opportunity Cost Comparison Vendor A Vendor B FY 11 Internal Cost $342,766 $342,766 Fully Outsourced Option $190,000 $ 36,000 Potential Savings $152,766 $306,766 Anticipated Savings for Outsourcing Traffic Studies Benefits: Require the development of clear criterion to warrant a traffic study Allows traffic engineer to focus on higher value added activities Opportunity Description Consider outsourcing all services related to traffic signal operations Opportunity Amount $434,738 - $1,107,283 Report Reference Pg. 106 8 Opportunity Cost Comparison Vendor A Vendor B Current Internal Cost $1,483,902 $1,483,902 Fully Outsourced Option $1,049,119 $ 376,619 Potential Savings $ 434,783 $1,107,283 Potential Savings for Outsourcing Traffic Signal Operations Opportunity Description Expand Use of Consultant Inspectors to augment staff for fluctuations in development impacting workload. Opportunity Amount $13,834 Report Reference Pg. 125 9 Opportunity Current Costs Vendor Estimate Total Cost $21,434 $7,600 Anticipated Savings $13,834 1 24 hours per payroll verification including site visits 2 Blended Rates of Contract Administrator, Office Assistant and Inspector Potential Savings for Using Consultant Inspectors Additional Opportunities •38 additional opportunities with less impact. These include a continuum of efficiency, policy, organizational and outsourcing options: •Mobile solution for all street crews •Establish performance measures and collect data on them •Track life cycle costs on assets •Utilize solar technology for traffic signals •Develop self-service complaint resolution functionality to initiate and monitor resolution of complaints 14 Questions? 15