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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2019-05-21; City Council; ; First Amendment to Ground Lease for city property located at 6421 Tobria Terrace and commonly known as Villa Loma ApartmentsCAReview /~ ~ CITY COUNCIL • Staff Report Meeting Date: To: From: Staff Contact: Subject: May 21, 2019 Mayor and City Council Scott Chadwick, City Manager Debbie Fountain, Community & Economic Development Director Debbie.fountain@carlsbadca.gov or 760-434-2810 First Amendment to Ground Lease for city property located at 6421 Tobria Terrace and commonly known as Villa Loma Apartments Recommended Action Adopt a Resolution approving the First Amendment to Ground Lease between the City of Carlsbad and Tobria Terrace LLC for city property located at 6421 Tobria Terrace and commonly known as Villa Loma Apartments, and authorizing the City Manager to execute the First Amendment to the Ground Lease and the Ground Lessor's Estoppel Certificate and other related documents to extend the lease term for said property. Executive Summary On Sept. 13, 2018, the City received a notice from Bridge Housing (Tobria Terrace LLC}, indicating that the company intended to move forward with refinancing the private loan on Villa Loma Apartments; which were constructed on city-owned property located at 6421 Tobria Terrace in 1996. The city originally funded two loans for construction of the apartment development, and those loans have been fully repaid to the city and redevelopment agency. The development is still subject to a ground lease with the city that includes an annual lease payment made to the city from 30 percent of the development's surplus cash from operations. This ground lease provides program income to the CDBG funding program as CDBG funds were used to acquire the property. The annual payment is deposited to the CDBG program account and then reallocated to alternate projects or activities determined to be eligible under the program regulations and as approved by the City Council. The development has a private, first mortgage on the property of approximately $13.6 million at an interest rate of 5.17%. Bridge Housing intends to refinance the loan and have a new first mortgage of approximately $17.5 million at an interest rate of 4.94% and a 10-year term with a 30-year amortization. The refinancing will allow Bridge Housing to take advantage of current market conditions and lower its interest rate on the noted loan, and will also provide additional funding to allow for physical improvements that are needed to the property to address aging infrastructure. As part of the refinancing of the private, first mortgage, the lender is requesting an extension of the term of the ground lease. The current ground lease is due to expire in October, 2051. The requested extension is for 8 years or until October, 2059. The requested 8 year extension of the ground lease must be approved by the City Council. May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 1 of 105 Discussion On Oct. 26, 1993, the City Council approved development of the Villas at El Camino Real affordable housing rental complex, now known as Villa Loma Apartments. The project is located west of El Camino Real, between Camino Vida Roble and Alga Road, in the southwest quadrant of the city. It consists of 344 low income affordable rental apartments; this was the first affordable housing development in the city that was constructed as a result of the city's inclusionary housing ordinance. In addition to approval of the entitlements for the development, the City Council together with the Housing and Redevelopment Commission approved financial assistance for the affordable apartments. This financial assistance included the acquisition of property for the development (through use offederal Community Development Block Grant funds), guarantee of a grading deposit (with redevelopment housing set-aside funds), fee, deferrals to Certificate of Occupancy for all city-controlled fees, and construction and permanent financing loans not to exceed $2.9 million from the redevelopment agency. In exchange for this financing package, the City Council and redevelopment agency received 184 additional affordable units that were above and beyond the 160 affordable units required of the Master Developer of the Aviara Master Plan to meet the city's inclusionary housing requirements. The city/agency loans were repaid in full several years ago, and there are no other city loans outstanding for this development. The City of Carlsbad continues to have a ground lease on the property that was provided to Tobria Terrace LLC in the lease agreement, to allow for the development of the Villa Loma Apartments. Tobria Terrace LLC owns and operates the physical apartment development. The city continues to own the property and leases it for the purposes of providing for affordable housing opportunities for low income households. The ground lease allows Tobria Terrace LLC, to lease property from the city on a long-term basis. Originally the lease was for 57 years, expiring in October, 2051. The annual rent amount was set at $150,000. The development was allowed to pay no more than 30 percent of its surplus cash in any given year. In the event that 30 percent of surplus cash is less than the annual required payment of $150,000, the difference between the 30 percent of surplus cash and the required rent shall accrue with interest at three percent. Any rent outstanding shall be payable on the earlier of the sale of the improvements, refinancing of the improvements, or termination of the lease. It is anticipated that the city will receive a payment of approximately $165,000 for accrued rent and interest as a result of the private loan refinancing. Staff is recommending approval of the First Amendment to Ground Lease to allow for an eight year extension of term from 2051 to 2059. This extension will allow for a refinancing that would provide additional private financing for improvements to aging infrastructure and allow for a continuation of the affordable housing rental development, Villa Loma Apartments, for a longer period of time. Because this is an extension of the original ground lease, city staff does not have authorization to execute the amendment to the ground lease. This amendment requires City Council approval, and authorization for the City Manager to execute the amendment and related loan documents, such as estoppel certificates. May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 2 of 105 Fiscal Analysis The ground lease has a required $150,000 annual payment for the entire term of the ground lease. The city will continue to receive this annual payment under the amended lease agreement. Based on the remaining 32 years of the current lease agreement, the city will receive a total of $4.8 million in lease payments; the 8-year extension will result in an additional $1.2 million, for a total of $6 million in lease payments over the remaining term of the amended lease agreement. It is important to note that because federal Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funds were used to purchase the property, the rental income is considered CDBG program income, under federal regulations, and the funds must be made available for CDBG programs and activities that benefit low income households over the next 40 years. Next Steps The First Amendment to the Ground Lease will be finalized with the assistance of legal counsel and executed. The City Manager will execute any related documents for the ground lease extension and/or refinancing of the subject development following final consultation with legal counsel. Environmental Evaluation (CEQA) Pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21065, approval of the ground lease extension for an existing development due to a loan refinancing does not constitute a "project" within the meaning of CEQA in that it has no potential to cause either a direct physical change in the environment, or a reasonably foreseeable indirect physical change in the environment, and therefore does not require environmental review. Public Notification This item was noticed in accordance with the Ralph M. Brown Act and was available for public viewing and review at least 72 hours prior to the scheduled meeting date. Exhibits 1.City Council Resolution 2.Correspondence from Bridge Housing, dated Sept. 13, 2018, indicating its intent to refinance its first mortgage and request an extension of the term for the city property ground lease 3.Form of the Ground Lessor's Estoppel Certificate 4.Form of Multifamily Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing 5.Original Ground Lease, dated October 28, 1994 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 3 of 105 RESOLUTION NO. 2019-069 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA, APPROVING THE FIRST AMENDMENT TO GROUND LEASE BETWEEN THE CITY OF CARLSBAD AND TOBRIA TERRACE LLC FOR CITY PROPERTY LOCATED AT 6421 TOBRIA TERRACE AND COMMONLY KNOWN AS VILLA LOMA APARTMENTS, AND AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO EXECUTE THE FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE GROUND LEASE AND THE GROUND LESSOR'S ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE AND OTHER RELATED DOCUMENTS TO EXTEND THE LEASE TERM FOR SAID PROPERTY. WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Carlsbad, California has determined that it desires to extend the ground lease between the City of Carlsbad and Tobria Terrace LLC for an additional eight (8) years to allow for refinancing of a private loan to lower the interest rate on said loan and to provide additional loan proceeds for physical improvements to aging infrastructure at the affordable housing development known as Villa Loma Apartments within the City of Carlsbad; and WHEREAS, Bridge Housing, also known as Tobria Terrace LLC has indicated its intent to proceed with refinancing the private loan on the Villa Loma Apartments to lower the interest rate and obtain additional loan proceeds for physical improvements to aging infrastructure at the affordable housing development; and WHEREAS, in order to refinance said loan and receive the additional loan proceeds the lender is requesting that the ground lease between the City of Carlsbad and Tobria Terrace LLC be extended for an additional eight (8) years; and WHEREAS, Bridge Housing on behalf of Tobria Terrace LLC has requested an eight (8) year extension of the ground lease between the City of Carlsbad and Tobria Terrace LLC, and the city desires to extend the ground lease as requested in order to allow for the improvement of aging infrastructure at the Villa Loma Apartments and thereby extending the term of the affordable housing rental development, known as the Villa Loma Apartments. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Carlsbad, California, as follows: 1. That the above recitations are true and correct. 2. That the City Council hereby approves the First Amendment to Ground Lease (Attachment A) between the City of Carlsbad and Tobria Terrace LLC for city-owned May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 4 of 105 property located at 6421 Tobria Terrace and commonly known as the Villa Loma Apartments. 3. That the City Council hereby authorizes the City Manager to execute the First Amendment to the Ground Lease and the Ground Lessor's Estoppel Certificate and to take all actions necessary to implement the First Amendment to Ground Lease, that are consistent with and in full compliance with terms and conditions expressed in the aforementioned First Amendment, and to the satisfaction of the City Attorney. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a Regular Meeting of the City Council of the City of Carlsbad on the 21st day of May 2019, by the following vote, to wit: AYES: NAYS: ABSENT: Hall, Blackburn, Bhat-Patel, Schumacher. None. Hamilton. (SEAL) May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 5 of 105 RECORDING REQUESTED BY AND WHEN RECORDED MAIL TO: Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP 2029 Century Park East, Suite 2600 Los Angeles, California 90067 Attention: Mark L. Sonefeldt, Esq. FIRST AMENDMENT TO GROUND LEASE THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO GROUND LEASE (this "Amendment") is made this __ day of ___ , 2019 (the "Effective Date"), by and between THE CITY OF CARSLBAD, a California municipal corporation ("Lessor"), and TO BRIA TERRACE LLC, a California limited liability company ("Lessee"). RECITALS A. Lessee's predecessor in interest, La Terraza Associates, a California limited partnership ("Original Lessee"), and Lessor entered into that certain Ground Lease (the "Ground Lease"), dated as of October 28, 1994, with respect to that certain real property described on Exhibit A hereto (the "Property"). All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Ground Lease. B. The Ground Lease was memorialized by that certain Memorandum of Lease (the "Memorandum"), dated as of October 28, 1994, by and between Lessor and Original Lessee, and recorded in the Official Records of San Diego County, California (the "Official Records") on November 4, 1994 as Instrument No. 1994-0645097. C. Original Lessee's interest in the Ground Lease was assigned by Original Lessee to, and assumed by, Lessee pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Ground Lease and Memorandum of Ground Lease (the "Assignment"), dated as of March 17, 2011, by and between Original Lessee and Lessee and recorded on March 22, 2011 in the Official Records as Instrument No. 2011-0149636. D. Pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Ground Lease, the term of the Ground Lease commenced on October 28, 1994 and will expire on October 28, 2051 (the "Initial Term"). E. Lessor and Lessee each desire to amend the Ground Lease, as more fully set forth below. In consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Lessor and Lessee hereby agree as follows: 136635488v7 Attachment A May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 6 of 105 1. GROUND LEASE TERM. 1.1 Extension of Initial Term. The Ground Lease is hereby amended such that eight (8) years shall be added to the Initial Term, so that the expiration date shall be October 28, 2059, subject to any earlier termination in accordance with the terms of the Ground Lease. 136635488v7 2. PAYMENT OF RENT. 2.1 Accrued Rent. (A) Section 2.3(b) is hereby replaced in its entirety with the following: "The first payment of Rent shall be equal to the Rent multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days from the date of this Lease through the end of the first Lease Year and the denominator of which is 3 65. The final payment of Rent under this Lease shall be prorated in a similar manner. Rent shall be payable only the extent of thirty percent (30%) of Surplus Cash. "Surplus Cash" shall mean operating income of the Development ( excluding interest income earned on tenant security deposits and Development reserve accounts) less reasonable operating expenses. For this purpose, operating expenses shall include all costs and expenses related to ownership and operation of the Development including, but not limited to, deposits into reserves, taxes and other similar charges, the partnership management fee in an amount not to exceed twenty thousand dollars ($20,000), debt service due in that year on Approved Loans, the property management fee and other expenses of a property manager in amounts reasonable and customary in the industry, but shall not include any allowance for depreciation. In the event the thirty percent (30%) of Surplus Cash available to pay the Rent is less than the amount of rent due under this Lease in any year, the difference between thirty percent (30%) of Surplus Cash and the Rent shall accrue with interest at three percent (3%) compounded annually, and shaU be paid when and to the extent Surplus Cash becomes available. All payments of Rent shall be applied first to accrued amounts due for prior years, then to accrued interest from that year, and then to current Rent due, beginning with the first year Rent accrued. Any Rent outstanding shall be payable on the earlier of the sale of the Improvements (in full) or expiration or earlier termination of this Lease (in full). After a sale, Rent shall be due currently on an annual basis on the date set forth in subsection (a) above. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, (i) if the sale is due to a judicial foreclosure, nonjudicial foreclosure or deed- in-lieu of foreclosure which does not terminate this Lease or (ii) the Lease terminates in accordance with Section 6.2( c )(9) due to a judicial foreclosure, then the Lender or other transferee of the Development ( a "Foreclosure Transferee") and its successors and assigns shall have no liability for the payment of any Rent which accrued prior to such transfer, and thereafter Lessor shall have no right to terminate this Lease on account of nonpayment of such accrued Rent." 2 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 7 of 105 the following: (B) Section 2.3(c) of the Ground Lease is replaced in its entirety with the following: "Notwithstanding the provisions of section (b ), irrespective of the existence of Surplus Cash, accrued Rent for any year, and any interest which accrued on said unpaid Rent in the year the Rent payment was due, shall be paid in full not later than the twentieth (20th) anniversary of the date such Rent accrued or the expiration of this Lease, whichever is earlier." 3. INSURANCE. 3.1 Insurance Proceeds. Section 7.3(a) is hereby replaced in its entirety with "For so long as any Approved Loan on the Development is outstanding and provided Lessee complies with the conditions precedent to Lessee's election to restore the Development as set forth in Section 8( a)(l) of this Lease, all fire and standard risk or extended coverage ( casualty) insurance proceeds (the "Insurance Proceeds") shall be paid to either (i) the Approved Lender in senior lien position, or (ii) in the manner outlined in Section 8(a)(l) of this Lease to be disbursed for the restoration of the Development and for no other purpose. Upon completion of the restoration of the Development, the remaining balance of the Insurance Proceeds, if any, shall be disbursed to Lessee (subject to rights of any Approved Lenders). If the Development is not restored, all Insurance Proceeds shall be applied in a manner consistent with the Approved Loans." 4. INDEMNITY. 4.1 Lessee Additional Indemnification Obligation. The following provisions are hereby added to the end of Section 7.4 of the Lease as follows: "For the avoidance of doubt, the Lessee hereby agrees and acknowledges that the indemnification obligation set forth in this Section specifically includes, but is not limited to, all claims, actions, demands, judgements, settlements, costs, expenses and attorneys' fees arising out of, attributable to or otherwise occasioned, in whole or in part, by any deed of trust, mortgage, or equivalent security financing interest encumbering the Lessor's fee interest in the Land, so long as not arising out of Lessor's gross negligence or willful misconduct. The obligations set forth in this Section shall survive the termination or expiration of this Lease." 5. CONDEMNATION, DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION OF THE DEVELOPMENT. 5 .1 Condemnation. (A) The first paragraph of Section 8.1 of the Ground Lease is hereby replaced in its entirety with the following: 3 136635488v7 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 8 of 105 136635488v7 "If the Development or the Land or any part thereof is damaged or destroyed, shall be taken or condemned, for any public or quasi-public purpose or use by any competent entity in appropriate proceedings, or by any right of eminent domain, all Insurance Proceeds, or all compensation received for such taking by the exercise of the power of eminent domain (the "Loss Proceeds"), shall be shall be applied as follows:" (B) Section 8.l(a)(l) of the Ground Lease is hereby replaced in its entirety with the following: "(a) Loss Proceeds received on account of partial destruction or a partial taking of the Development or the Land (the "Partial Loss Proceeds"), other than a taking for a temporary use not exceeding one (1) year, shall be allocated and paid as follows: "(1) If the following conditions are met: (i) Lessee reasonably believes restoration is economically feasible, (ii) Lessee is not in default under this Lease and the opportunity to cure has not expired under the Approved Loan Documents, and (iii) the Approved Lender in senior lien position consents to the use of the of the Partial Loss Proceeds for the restoration of the Development, all Partial Loss Proceeds shall be paid to a FDIC insured financial institution designated by the Approved Lender, but subject to the reasonable approval of Lessor (the "Depository"), to be held pursuant to the following terms. Lessor hereby assigns to Lessee and the Approved Lender in senior lien position the right to receive all Partial Loss Proceeds. The Approved Lender in senior lien position shall, in its sole discretion, control the receipt and disbursement of the Partial Loss Proceeds by the Depository and shall have the right to elect to apply the Partial Loss Proceeds to the Approved Loan in lieu of consenting to the restoration of the Development. Lessee's obligation to restore the Development shall be limited to the amount of the Partial Loss Proceeds. Upon direction from the Approved Lender in senior lien position, the Depository shall pay Partial Loss Proceeds over to Lessee from time to time, upon the following terms, for the restoration of the Development. The Depository shall first reimburse Lessor and Lessee from such Partial Loss Proceeds for their actual, necessary, and proper costs and expenses in collecting such Partial Loss Proceeds. The Depository shall release the Partial Loss Proceeds to Lessee from time to time as the restoration of the Development progresses in accordance with the procedures required by the Approved Lender. Until Lessee has completed and paid for restoration of the Development, Lessee shall hold all Partial Loss Proceeds in trust to be used first for such restoration and for no other purpose. If any lien is filed against the Premises, Lessee shall not be entitled to receive any further installment of Partial Loss Proceeds until Lessee has satisfied, bonded, or otherwise discharged such lien when and as this Ground Lease requires. When Lessee has completed and paid for the restoration of the Development, the Depository shall release to Lessee, and Lessee may retain (subject to rights 4 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 9 of 105 of any Approved Lenders) any remaining Partial Loss Proceeds. If the Partial Loss Proceeds are insufficient to restore the Development, then Lessee shall nevertheless restore the Development at its expense. The Depository shall not release any Partial Loss , Proceeds until and unless Lessee has expended on such restoration of the Development an amount equal to any such insufficiency. (C) The first sentence of Section 8. l(a)(2) of the Ground Lease is hereby replaced in its entirety with the following: "(2) If Lessee does not reasonably believe that restoration is economically feasible, or (ii) Lessee is in default under this Lease and the opportunity to cure has expired under the Approved Loan Documents, the Partial Loss Proceeds shall be paid to any Approved Lender (in the order of their respective lien priority, if there is more than one Approved Lender) in an amount equal to the total value of the Partial Loss Proceeds less the value of the land that was subject to the taking." (D) Section 8.l(a)(3) of the Ground Lease 1s hereby deleted m its entirety. (E) The first sentence of Section 8 .1 ( d) of the Ground Lease is hereby replaced in its entirety with the following: "( d) Loss Proceeds received on account of a total taking of the Development (the "Total Loss Proceeds") shall be received, disbursed and controlled by the Approved Lender in senior lien position and shall be allocated and paid in the following order of priority:" 6. MISCELLANEOUS. 6.1 References. All references to the "Ground Lease," "ground lease" or "lease" appearing in this Amendment shall mean the Ground Lease as amended by this Amendment. 6.2 Severability. If any provision of this Amendment is held to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Amendment will not be affected, and each provision of this Amendment will be valid and be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws. Lessor shall use its best efforts to oppose any action that challenges the validity of the transactions contemplated under this Amendment. 6.3 Entire Agreement/Modification. This Amendment, together with the Ground Lease, the Memorandum and the Assignment, contains all of the agreements of the parties hereto with respect to the matters contained herein, and no prior agreement, arrangement or understanding pertaining to any such matters shall be effective for any purpose. There have been no additional oral or written representations or agreements. All amendments or modifications to the Ground Lease or this Amendment shall be in writing and signed by the parties to this Amendment. 5 136635488v7 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 10 of 105 6.4 Execution; Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and each counterpart shall be deemed to be an original document. All executed counterparts together shall constitute one and the same document, and any counterpart signature pages may be detached and assembled to form a single original document. 6.5 Heirs and Successors. This Amendment shall be binding upon the heirs, legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto; provided, however nothing in this section shall be deemed to waive, limit, or impair Lessor's rights set forth in Section 2.5 of the Lease. 6.6 Authority. Each party represents and warrants that the individual signing this Amendment on behalf of such party is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Amendment on behalf of said entity in accordance with the governing documents of such entity, and that upon full execution and delivery this Amendment is binding upon said entity in accordance with its terms. 6. 7 Ratification. Except as modified by this Amendment, the Ground Lease shall continue in full force and effect and Lessor and Lessee do hereby ratify and confirm all of the terms and provisions of the Ground Lease, subject to the modifications contained herein. In the case of any inconsistency between the provisions of the Ground Lease and this Amendment, the provisions of this Amendment shall govern and control. 6.8 In consideration for the execution of this Amendment by the Lessor, the Lessee shall pay the Lessor the amount not to exceed $10,000 for certain costs and expenses incurred by the Lessor, but not limited to legal fees. Signatures appear on following page. 6 136635488v7 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 11 of 105 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the date first written above. 136635488v7 LESSOR: THE CITY OF CARLSBAD, a California municipal corporation By:-----=----------- Name:_Q_, ~C-◊-t~+--l!.~h~a_d~w-,_· e,_K. __ _ Title:_~(!,.~i~:h"""'/~M~a.~na.=-#'£&'1.=r:~---- LESSEE: TOBRIA TERRACE LLC a California limited liability company By: BRIDGE Housing Corporation -Southern California, a California nonprofit public benefit corporation, its sole member By:----------- Name: ---------Title: ---------- APPROVED AS TO FORM: CELIA A. BREWER, CITY ATTORNEY By: ~~istant City Att S-2 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 12 of 105 136635488v7 EXHIBIT A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPERTY Exhibit A May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 13 of 105 l__J,2019 GROUND LEASE MORTGAGE GROUND LESSOR'S ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE (Revised 7-12-2016) SAHI TEBS II LLC East Deerpath, Suite 224 Lake Forest, IL 60045 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation 8200 Jones Branch Drive McLean, VA 22102 Re: Ground leased property located at 6421 Tobria Terrace, Carlsbad, California and commonly known as Villa Loma Apartments ("Property"); Freddie Mac Loan No. 505996510 (Supplemental) Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned, the City of Carlsbad, a municipal corporation ("Lessor"), as lessor under the Ground Lease dated October 28, 1994, between Lessor and Tobria Terrace LLC, a California limited liability company ("Lessee"), as lessee, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Ground Lease dated on or about the date hereof between Lessor and Lessee (collectively, the "Lease") covering the Property, warrants, represents and certifies to SAHI TEBS II LLC, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and each subsequent owner of the mortgage loan secured by Lessee's leasehold interest in the Property (collectively or individually, "Lender") as follows, as of the date of this Ground Lessor's Estoppel Certificate ("Certificate"): 1. The term of the Lease commenced on October 28, 1994, and expires on October 28, 2059. 2. The current fixed rent under the Lease is $150,000 per annum, payable in arrears on the first day of the second month following the close of each Lease Year and is payable out of 30% of Surplus Cash (as defined in the Lease). Rent, including accrued Rent in the amount of $[192,211.60 plus 3% simple interest from 2/1/19 to date of Certificate] ("Accrued Rent") to be paid in connection with the proposed refinance and granting of the Deed of Trust (as defined below), has been paid in full through the date of this Certificate. There is no accrued rent outstanding under the Lease and, except for the Accrued Rent, no accrued rent shall be due and payable in connection with the proposed refinance and granting of the Deed of Trust (as defined below). No additional rent or Ground Lessor's Estoppel Certificate 4811-2407-1801.2 Exhibit 3 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 15 of 105 charge (including taxes, maintenance, operating expenses or otherwise) that has been billed to Lessee by Lessor is overdue. There are no provisions for, and Lessor has no rights with respect to, increasing the rent, except as expressly set forth in the Lease. 3. The Lease is in full force and effect. A list of all the documents constituting the Lease is attached as Exhibit A. The Lease has not been assigned, modified, supplemented or amended in any way, except as described on Exhibit A. There are no other agreements concerning the Property, whether oral or written, between Lessee and Lessor, except as disclosed in that certain title report issued by Old Republic Title Company, dated as of August 30, 2018, and referencing Order Number 1117019581-JM (the "Title Report"). If so required by Freddie Mac, attached to this Certificate are true, correct and complete copies of all documents constituting the Lease. 4. Lessor has not delivered or received any notices of default under the Lease; to the best of the Lessor's knowledge, there is no default by Lessee or Lessor under the Lease, nor has any event or omission occurred which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default. 5. Lessor is the record and beneficial owner of the Property. Lessor has not subordinated its interest in the Lease to any mortgage, lien or other encumbrance on the fee, other than as disclosed in the Title Report and pursuant to the Deed of Trust (as defined below). Lessor has not assigned, conveyed, transferred, sold encumbered or mortgaged its interest in the Lease or the Property, other than as disclosed in the Title Report and pursuant to the Deed of Trust (as defined below). 6. No third party has any option or preferential right to purchase all or any part of the Property. 7. Lessor has not received written notice of any pending eminent domain proceedings or other governmental actions or any judicial actions of any kind against Lessor's interest in the Property. 8. Lessor has not received written notice that it is in violation of any governmental law or regulation applicable to its interest in the Property and has no reason to believe that there are grounds for any claim of any such violation. 9. Neither Lessee nor any affiliate of Lessee has any direct or indirect ownership interest in Lessor or any affiliate of Lessor. 10. No union of the interests of Lessor and Lessee will result in a merger of the Lease into any superior leasehold interest or the fee interest in the Property. 11. Lessor acknowledges that Lender's address for notice and other purposes under the Lease is as follows: Ground Lessor's Estoppel Certificate 4811-2407-1801.2 Page2 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 16 of 105 Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC Attn: Jillian Brittin 323 Norristown Road, Suite 300 Ambler, PA 19002 (215) 328-1526 12. Lessor and the person or persons executing this Certificate on behalf of Lessor have the power and authority to execute this Certificate. 13. Lessor consents to the execution and delivery by Lessee to Lender of a Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents and Security Agreement covering Lessee's leasehold interest in and to the Property (the "Deed of Trust") and the recording of same in the applicable real property records. Lessor also consents to the execution and delivery by Lessee, and the filing and/or recording in the appropriate public records, of such additional documents and instruments as Lender may deem necessary or desirable to establish, perfect and maintain a lien upon and against Lessee's leasehold interests in the Property, including, but not limited to, Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and such other documents, instruments and agreements as Lender may deem necessary or desirable in connection with the creation, grant, maintenance, renewal, extension, modification or enforcement of the lien. 14. Lessor acknowledges that Lender is an Approved Lender under the Lease and is entitled to the benefit of all protections granted to Approved Lender under the Lease without the need for providing any separate notice under the Lease. Ground Lessor's Estoppel Certificate 4811-2407-1801.2 Page3 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 17 of 105 Lender and its successors and assigns may rely upon the truth and accuracy of the certifications contained in this Certificate, and this Certificate will be binding upon Lessor and its successors and assigns, and inure to the benefit of Lender and its successors and assigns; provided, however, all certifications are made as of the date of this Certificate and Lessor is under no obligation to update such certifications after the date of this Certificate. This Certificate may not be deemed to alter or modify any of the terms and conditions of the Lease. Ground Lessor's Estoppel Certificate 4811-2407-1801 By:_--+_:--~---------- Name:_~£...>....w....1._,___......,........,""""-'16<..1'-". ""''"""(.'---- Title: _ __.,,...o.4..,___,,.1---L--,.___,_.C<.L..___..,,_,."-'------ APPROVED AS TO FORM: CELIA A. BREWER, CITY ATTORNEY May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 18 of 105 EXHIBIT A That certain Ground Lease dated October 28, 1994, by and between City of Carlsbad, California, a municipal corporation, as landlord, and La Terraza Associates, a California limited partnership, as tenant (the "Original Tenant"), as amended or modified by: 1. That certain Memorandum of Lease dated October 28, 1994 and recorded on November 4, 1994 as Document No. 1994-0645097 in the Official Records of San Diego County, California. 2. That certain Assignment and Assumption of Ground Lease dated March 17, 2011 pursuant to which Original Tenant assigned its interest in the Ground Lease to Tobria Terrace, LLC. 3. That certain First Amendment to Ground Lease dated on or about the date hereof. Ground Lessor's Estoppel Certificate 4811 -2407-1801.2 Page A-1 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 19 of 105 RECORDING REQUESTED BY AND WHEN RECORDED MAIL TO: Elizabeth D. Jensen Kutak: Rock LLP 1650 Farnam Street Omaha, Nebraska 68102 MULTIFAMILY DEED OF TRUST, ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS, SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING CALIFORNIA (Revised 5-1-2015) ATTENTION COUNTY RECORDER: THIS INSTRUMENT IS INTENDED TO BE EFFECTIVE AS A FINANCING STATEMENT FILED AS A FIXTURE FILING PURSUANT TO SECTION 9502 OF THE CALIFORNIA COMMERCIAL CODE. PORTIONS OF THE GOODS COMPRISING A PART OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY ARE OR ARE TO BECOME FIXTURES RELATED TO THE LAND DESCRIBED IN EXHIBIT A HERETO. THIS INSTRUMENT IS TO BE FILED FOR RECORD IN THE RECORDS OF THE COUNTY WHERE DEEDS OF TRUST ON REAL PROPERTY ARE RECORDED AND SHOULD BE INDEXED AS BOTH A DEED OF TRUST AND AS A FINANCING STATEMENT COVERING FIXTURES. THE ADDRESSES OF BORROWER (DEBTOR) AND LENDER (SECURED PARTY) ARE SPECIFIED IN THE FIRST PARAGRAPH ON PAGE 1 OF THIS INSTRUMENT. 4851-0152-2562.3 Exhibit 4 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 20 of 105 Freddie Mac Loan Number: 505996405 Property Name: Villa Loma Apartments MULTIFAMILY DEED OF TRUST, ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS, SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING CALIFORNIA (Revised 5-1-2015) THIS MULTIFAMILY DEED OF TRUST, ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS, SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING ("Instrument") is made to be effective this [1 st] day of [ ], 2019, by TOBRIA TERRACE LLC, a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of California, whose address is [600 California Street, Suite 900, San Francisco, CA 94108], as trustor ("Borrower"), to as trustee ("Trustee"), for the benefit of the CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL FINANCE AUTHORITY, whose address is 2111 Palomar Airport Road, Carlsbad, California 92011 , as beneficiary ("Lender"). AGREEMENT Borrower, in consideration of the Indebtedness and the trust created by this Instrument, irrevocably grants, conveys and assigns to Trustee, in trust, with power of sale, the Mortgaged Property, including the Land located in San Diego County, State of California and described in Exhibit A attached to this Instrument. TO SECURE TO LENDER the repayment of the Indebtedness evidenced by Borrower's Multifamily Note payable to Lender, dated as of the date of this Instrument, and maturing on ~------~' L_] ("Maturity Date"), in the principal amount of$[. _____ ____._ and all renewals, extensions and modifications of the Indebtedness, the payment of all sums advanced by or on behalf of Lender to protect the security of this Instrument under Section 7, and the performance of the covenants and agreements of Borrower contained in the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document. Borrower represents and warrants that Borrower is lawfully seized of the Mortgaged Property and has the right, power and authority to grant, convey and assign the Mortgaged Property, and that the Mortgaged Property is unencumbered, except as shown on the schedule of exceptions to coverage in the title policy issued to and accepted by Lender contemporaneously with the execution and recordation of this Instrument and insuring Lender's interest in the Mortgaged Property ("Schedule of Title Exceptions"). Borrower covenants that Borrower will warrant and defend generally the title to the Mortgaged Property against all claims and demands, subject to any easements and restrictions listed in the Schedule of Title Exceptions. 4851-0152-2562.3 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 21 of 105 UNIFORM COVENANTS (Direct Purchase of Tax-Exempt Loans) (Revised 3/24/2016) Covenants. In consideration of the mutual promises set forth in this Instrument, Borrower and Lender covenant and agree as follows: 1. Definitions. The following terms, when used in this Instrument (including when used in the above recitals), will have the following meanings and any capitalized term not specifically defined in this Instrument will have the meaning ascribed to that term in the Loan Agreement: "Attorneys' Fees and Costs" means (a) fees and out of pocket costs of Lender's, Funding Lender's and Loan Servicer's attorneys, as applicable, including costs of Lender's, Funding Lender's and Loan Servicer's in-house counsel, support staff costs, costs of preparing for litigation, computerized research, telephone and facsimile transmission expenses, mileage, deposition costs, postage, duplicating, process service, videotaping and similar costs and expenses; (b) costs and fees of expert witnesses, including appraisers; ( c) investigatory fees; and ( d) the costs for any opinion required by Lender pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents. "Borrower" means all Persons identified as "Borrower" in the first paragraph of this Instrument, together with their successors and assigns. "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which Lender or the national banking associations are not open for business. "Continuing Covenant Agreement" means the Continuing Covenant Agreement executed by Borrower and Initial Funding Lender, and dated as of the date of this Instrument, as such agreement may be amended, modified and/or restated from time to time. "Event of Default" means the occurrence of any event described in Section 8. "Fiscal Agent" means U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, and its successors as Fiscal Agent under the Funding Loan Agreement. "Fixtures" means all property owned by Borrower which is attached to the Land or the Improvements so as to constitute a fixture under applicable law, including: machinery, equipment, engines, boilers, incinerators and installed building materials; systems and equipment for the purpose of supplying or distributing heating, cooling, electricity, gas, water, air or light; antennas, cable, wiring and conduits used in connection with radio, television, security, fire prevention or fire detection or otherwise used to carry electronic signals; telephone systems and equipment; elevators and related machinery and equipment; fire detection, prevention and extinguishing systems and apparatus; security and access control systems and apparatus; plumbing systems; water heaters, ranges, stoves, microwave ovens, refrigerators, dishwashers, garbage disposers, washers, dryers 4851-0152-2562.3 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 22 of 105 and other appliances; light fixtures, awnings, storm windows and storm doors; pictures, screens, blinds, shades, curtains and curtain rods; mirrors; cabinets, paneling, rugs and floor and wall coverings; fences, trees and plants; swimming pools; and exercise equipment. "Freddie Mac Purchase Date" means the date Freddie Mac purchases the Funding Loan from the Initial Funding Lender. "Funding Lender" means any Person who is the holder of the Governmental Note. "Funding Lender Representative" means Funding Lender or any Person designated by Funding Lender to act on behalf of Funding Lender as provided in the Funding Loan Agreement, or an assignee of such Person as provided in the Funding Loan Agreement. The initial Funding Lender Representative shall be the Initial Funding Lender, and Freddie Mac shall become Funding Lender Representative upon the occurrence . of the Freddie Mac Purchase Date. "Funding Loan" means the loan in the original principal amount of $[AMOUNT] made to Lender by the Initial Funding Lender pursuant to the Funding Loan Agreement. "Funding Loan Agreement" means the Funding Loan Agreement dated as of the date of this Instrument, by and between Funding Lender, Governmental Lender and Fiscal Agent, as the same may be amended, modified and/or restated from time to time. "Governmental Authority" means any board, commission, department, agency or body of any municipal, county, state or federal governmental unit, or any subdivision of any of them, that has or acquires jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property, or the use, operation or improvement of the Mortgaged Property, or over Borrower. "Governmental Note" means the Multifamily Note dated the Closing Date, executed by Lender and authenticated by the Fiscal Agent in favor of the Initial Funding Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, or any mortgage note executed in substitution therefor, as such substitute note may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "Ground Lease" means, if applicable, the lease described in the Loan Agreement pursuant to which Borrower leases the Land, as such lease may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented, renewed and extended. "Improvements" means the buildings, structures, improvements now constructed or at any time in the future constructed or placed upon the Land, including any future alterations, replacements and additions. "Indebtedness" means the principal of, interest at the fixed or variable rate set forth in the Note on, and all other amounts due at any time under, the Note, this Instrument or any other Loan Document, including prepayment premiums, late charges, default interest, and advances as provided in Section 7 to protect the security of this Instrument. 4851-0152-2562.3 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 23 of 105 "Initial Funding Lender" means SAHI TEBS II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as initial holder of the Governmental Note. "Land" means the land described in Exhibit A. "Leasehold Estate" means, if applicable, Borrower's interest in the Land and any other real property leased by Borrower pursuant to the Ground Lease, if applicable, including all of the following: (a) All rights of Borrower to renew or extend the term of the Ground Lease. (b) All amounts deposited by Borrower with Ground Lessor under the Ground Lease. (c) Borrower's right or privilege to terminate, cancel, surrender, modify or amend the Ground Lease. ( d) All other options, privileges and rights granted and demised to Borrower under the Ground Lease and all appurtenances with respect to the Ground Lease. "Leases" means all present and future leases, subleases, licenses, concessions or grants or other possessory interests now or hereafter in force, whether oral or written, covering or affecting the Mortgaged Property, or any portion of the Mortgaged Property (including proprietary leases or occupancy agreements if Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation), and all modifications, extensions or renewals. "Lender" means the entity identified as "Lender" m the first paragraph of this Instrument, or any subsequent holder of the Note. "Loan Agreement" means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Project Loan Agreement and/or the Continuing Covenant Agreement, as such agreements may be amended from time to time. "Loan Documents" means the Note, this Instrument, the Project Loan Agreement, the Continuing Covenant Agreement, the Tax Regulatory Agreement, the Tax Certificate, the Rehabilitation Escrow Agreement, if any, all guaranties, all indemnity agreements, all collateral agreements, UCC filings, O&M Programs, the MMP and any other documents now or in the future executed by Borrower, any guarantor or any other Person in connection with the loan evidenced by the Note, as such documents may be amended from time to time. "Loan Servicer" means the entity that from time to time is designated by Funding Lender Representative pursuant to Section 3.02 of the Project Loan Agreement to collect payments and deposits and receive Notices under the Note, this Instrument and any other Loan Document, and otherwise to service the loan evidenced by the Note for the benefit of Funding Lender and Lender. "Mortgaged Property" means all of Borrower's present and future right, title and interest in and to all of the following: 4851-0152-2562.3 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 24 of 105 (a) The Land, or, if Borrower's interest in the Land is pursuant to a Ground Lease, the Ground Lease and the Leasehold Estate. (b) The Improvements. (c) The Fixtures. (d) The Personalty. ( e) All current and future rights, including air rights, development rights, zoning rights and other similar rights or interests, easements, tenements, rights of way, strips and gores of land, streets, alleys, roads, sewer rights, waters, watercourses and appurtenances related to or benefiting the Land or the Improvements, or both, and all rights-of-way, streets, alleys and roads which may have been or may in the future be vacated. (f) All proceeds paid or to be paid by any insurer of the Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property, whether or not Borrower obtained the insurance pursuant to Lender's or Funding Lender's requirement. (g) All awards, payments and other compensation made or to be made by any municipal, state or federal authority with respect to the Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property, including any awards or settlements resulting from condemnation proceedings or the total or partial taking of the Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property under the power of eminent domain or otherwise and including any conveyance in lieu thereof. (h) All contracts, options and other agreements for the sale of the Land, or the Leasehold Estate, as applicable, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property entered into by Borrower now or in the future, including cash or securities deposited to secure performance by parties of their obligations. (i) All proceeds from the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of any of the items described in subsections (a) through (h) inclusive into cash or liquidated claims, and the right to collect such proceeds. G) All Rents and Leases. (k) All earnings, royalties, accounts receivable, issues and profits from the Land, the Improvements or any other part of the Mortgaged Property, and all undisbursed proceeds of the loan secured by this Instrument. (1) All Imposition Reserve Deposits. 4851-0152-2562.3 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 25 of 105 (m) All refunds or rebates of Impositions by Governmental Authority or insurance company ( other than refunds applicable to periods before the real property tax year in which this Instrument is dated). (n) All tenant security deposits which have not been forfeited by any tenant under any Lease and any bond or other security in lieu of such deposits. ( o) All names under or by which any of the above Mortgaged Property may be operated or known, and all trademarks, trade names, and goodwill relating to any of the Mortgaged Property. (p) If required by the terms of Section 4.05 of the Continuing Covenant Agreement, all rights under the Letter of Credit and the Proceeds, as such Proceeds may increase or decrease from time to time. (q) If the Note provides for interest to accrue at a floating or variable rate and there is a Cap Agreement, the Cap Collateral. "Note" means the Project Note (including any Amended and Restated Note, Consolidated, Amended and Restated Note, or Extended and Restated Note) executed by Borrower in favor of Lender, and endorsed by Lender to Fiscal Agent, and dated as of the date of this Instrument, including all schedules, riders, allonges and addenda, as such Project Note may be amended, modified and/or restated from time to time. "Notice" or "Notices" means all notices, demands and other communication required under the Loan Documents, provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 8.01 of the Project Loan Agreement. "Person" means any natural person, sole proprietorship, corporation, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, limited liability limited partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, bank, trust, estate, unincorporated organization, any federal, state, county or municipal government ( or any agency or political subdivision thereof), endowment fund or any other form of entity. "Personalty" means all of the following: (r) Accounts (including deposit accounts) of Borrower related to the Mortgaged Property. (s) Equipment and inventory owned by Borrower, which are used now or in the future in connection with the ownership, management or operation of the Land or Improvements or are located on the Land or Improvements, including furniture, furnishings, machinery, building materials, goods, supplies, tools, books, records (whether in written or electronic form) and computer equipment (hardware and software). 4851-0152-2562.3 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 26 of 105 (t) Other tangible personal property owned by Borrower which is used now or in the future in connection with the ownership, management or operation of the Land or Improvements or is located on the Land or in the Improvements, including ranges, stoves, microwave ovens, refrigerators, dishwashers, garbage disposers, washers, dryers and other appliances (other than Fixtures). (u) Any operating agreements relating to the Land or the Improvements. (v) Any surveys, plans and specifications and contracts for architectural, engineering and construction services relating to the Land or the Improvements. (w) All other intangible property, general intangibles and rights relating to the operation of, or used in connection with, the Land or the Improvements, including all governmental permits relating to any activities on the Land and including subsidy or similar payments received from any sources, including a Governmental Authority. (x) Any rights of Borrower in or under letters of credit. "Project Loan Agreement" means the Project Loan Agreement dated as of the date of this Instrument, among Borrower, Lender, and Fiscal Agent, as such agreement may be amended, modified and/or restated from time to time. "Property Jurisdiction" means the jurisdiction in which the Land is located. "Rents" means all rents (whether from residential or non-residential space), revenues and other income of the Land or the Improvements, parking fees, laundry and vending machine income and fees and charges for food, health care and other services provided at the Mortgaged Property, whether now due, past due or to become due, and deposits forfeited by tenants, and, if Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, maintenance fees, charges or assessments payable by shareholders or residents under proprietary leases or occupancy agreements, whether now due, past due, or to become due. "Tax Regulatory Agreement" means the Regulatory Agreement and Declaration of Restrictive Covenants among Lender, Borrower, and the Fiscal Agent, regulating or restricting the use or manner of operation of the Mortgaged Property and containing requirements that specified percentages of the dwelling units in the Mortgaged Property be occupied by tenants whose incomes are below specified levels. "Taxes" means all taxes, assessments, vault rentals and other charges, if any, whether general, special or otherwise, including all assessments for schools, public betterments and general or local improvements, which are levied, assessed or imposed by any public authority or quasi-public authority, and which, if not paid, will become a Lien on the Land or the Improvements. 4851-0152-2562.3 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 27 of 105 2. Uniform Commercial Code Security Agreement. (a) This Instrument is also a security agreement under the Uniform Commercial Code for any of the Mortgaged Property which, under applicable law, may be subjected to a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code, for the purpose of securing Borrower's obligations under this Instrument and to further secure Borrower's obligations under the Note, this Instrument and other Loan Documents, whether such Mortgaged Property is owned now or acquired in the future, and all products and cash and non-cash proceeds thereof ( collectively, "UCC Collateral"), and by this Instrument, Borrower grants to Lender a security interest in the UCC Collateral. To the extent necessary under applicable law, Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to prepare and file financing statements, continuation statements and financing statement amendments in such form as Lender may require to perfect or continue the perfection of this security interest. (b) Unless Borrower gives Notice to Lender within 30 days after the occurrence of any of the following, and executes and delivers to Lender modifications or supplements of this Instrument (and any financing statement which may be filed in connection with this Instrument) as Lender may require, Borrower will not (i) change its name, identity, structure or jurisdiction of organization; (ii) change the location of its place of business ( or chief executive office if more than one place of business); or (iii) add to or change any location at which any of the Mortgaged Property is stored, held or located. ( c) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender will have the remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code, in addition to all remedies provided by this Instrument or existing under applicable law. In exercising any remedies, Lender may exercise its remedies against the UCC Collateral separately or together, and in any order, without in any way affecting the availability of Lender's other remedies. ( d) This Instrument also constitutes a financing statement with respect to any part of the Mortgaged Property that is or may become a Fixture, if permitted by applicable law. 3. Assignment of Rents; Appointment of Receiver; Lender in Possession. (a) As part of the consideration for the Indebtedness, Borrower absolutely and unconditionally assigns and transfers to Lender all Rents. 4851-0152-2562.3 (i) It is the intention of Borrower to establish a present, absolute and irrevocable transfer and assignment to Lender of all Rents and to authorize and empower Lender to collect and receive all Rents without the necessity of further action on the part of Borrower. (ii) Promptly upon request by Lender, Borrower agrees to execute and deliver such further assignments as Lender may from time to time require. Borrower and Lender intend this assignment of Rents to be immediately May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 28 of 105 (b) 4851-0152-2562.3 effective and to constitute an absolute present assignment and not an assignment for additional security only. (iii) For purposes of giving effect to this absolute assignment of Rents, and for no other purpose, Rents will not be deemed to be a part of the Mortgaged Property. However, if this present, absolute and unconditional assignment of Rents is not enforceable by its terms under the laws of the Property Jurisdiction, then the Rents will be included as a part of the Mortgaged Property and it is the intention of Borrower that in this circumstance this Instrument create and perfect a Lien on Rents in favor of Lender, which Lien will be effective as of the date of this Instrument. (i) Until the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender hereby grants to Borrower a revocable license to collect and receive all Rents, to hold all Rents in trust for the benefit of Lender and to apply all Rents to pay the installments of interest and principal then due and payable under the Note and the other amounts then due and payable under the other Loan Documents, including Imposition Reserve Deposits, and to pay the current costs and expenses of managing, operating and maintaining the Mortgaged Property, including utilities, Taxes and insurance premiums (to the extent not included in Imposition Reserve Deposits), tenant improvements and other capital expenditures. (ii) So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Rents remaining after application pursuant to the preceding sentence may be retained by Borrower free and clear of, and released from, Lender's rights with respect to Rents under this Instrument. (iii) After the occurrence of an Event of Default, and during the continuance of such Event of Default, Borrower authorizes Lender to collect, sue for and compromise Rents and directs each tenant of the Mortgaged Property to pay all Rents to, or as directed by, Lender. From and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, and during the continuance of such Event of Default, and without the necessity of Lender entering upon and taking and maintaining control of the Mortgaged Property directly, or by a receiver, Borrower's license to collect Rents will automatically terminate and Lender will without Notice be entitled to all Rents as they become due and payable, including Rents then due and unpaid. Borrower will pay to Lender upon demand all Rents to which Lender is entitled. (iv) At any time on or after the date of Lender's demand for Rents, Lender may give, and Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes Lender to give, notice to all tenants of the Mortgaged Property instructing them to pay all Rents to Lender. No tenant will be obligated to inquire further as to the occurrence or continuance of an Event of Default. No tenant will be obligated to pay to Borrower any amounts which are actually paid to Lender in response to such a notice. Any such notice by Lender will be May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 29 of 105 delivered to each tenant personally, by mail or by delivering such demand to each rental unit. Borrower will not interfere with and will cooperate with Lender's collection of such Rents. ( c) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then Lender will have each of the following rights and may take any of the following actions: 4851 -0152-2562.3 (i) Lender may, regardless of the adequacy of Lender's security or the solvency of Borrower and even in the absence of waste, enter upon and take and maintain full control of the Mortgaged Property in order to perform all acts that Lender in its discretion determines to be necessary or desirable for the operation and maintenance of the Mortgaged Property, including the execution, cancellation or modification of Leases, the collection of all Rents, the making of Repairs to the Mortgaged Property and the execution or termination of contracts providing for the management, operation or maintenance of the Mortgaged Property, for the purposes of enforcing the assignment of Rents pursuant to Section 3(a), protecting the Mortgaged Property or the security of this Instrument, or for such other purposes as Lender in its discretion may deem necessary or desirable. (ii) Alternatively, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, regardless of the adequacy of Lender's security, without regard to Borrower's solvency and without the necessity of giving prior notice (oral or written) to Borrower, Lender may apply to any court having jurisdiction for the appointment of a receiver for the Mortgaged Property to take any or all of the actions set forth in the preceding sentence. If Lender elects to seek the appointment of a receiver for the Mortgaged Property at any time after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower, by its execution of this Instrument, expressly consents to the appointment of such receiver, including the appointment of a receiver ex parte if permitted by applicable law. (iii) If Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, Borrower hereby agrees that if a receiver is appointed, the order appointing the receiver may contain a provision requiring the receiver to pay the installments of interest and principal then due and payable under the Note and the other amounts then due and payable under the other Loan Documents, including Imposition Reserve Deposits, it being acknowledged and agreed that the Indebtedness is an obligation of Borrower and must be paid out of maintenance charges payable by Borrower's tenant shareholders under their proprietary leases or occupancy agreements. (iv) Lender or the receiver, as the case may be, will be entitled to receive a reasonable fee for managing the Mortgaged Property. May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 30 of 105 (v) Immediately upon appointment of a receiver or immediately upon Lender's entering upon and taking possession and control of the Mortgaged Property, Borrower will surrender possession of the Mortgaged Property to Lender or the receiver, as the case may be, and will deliver to Lender or the receiver, as the case may be, all documents, records (including records on electronic or magnetic media), accounts, surveys, plans, and specifications relating to the Mortgaged Property and all security deposits and prepaid Rents. (vi) If Lender takes possession and control of the Mortgaged Property, then Lender may exclude Borrower and its representatives from the Mortgaged Property. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the exercise by Lender of any of the rights conferred under this Section 3 will not be construed to make Lender a mortgagee-in-possession of the Mortgaged Property so long as Lender has not itself entered into actual possession of the Land and Improvements. (d) If Lender enters the Mortgaged Property, Lender will be liable to account only to Borrower and only for those Rents actually received. Except to the extent of Lender's gross negligence or willful misconduct, Lender will not be liable to Borrower, anyone claiming under or through Borrower or anyone having an interest in the Mortgaged Property, by reason of any act or omission of Lender under Section 3( c ), and Borrower hereby releases and discharges Lender from any such liability to the fullest extent permitted by law. ( e) If the Rents are not sufficient to meet the costs of taking control of and managing the Mortgaged Property and collecting the Rents, any funds expended by Lender for such purposes will become an additional part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 7. (f) Any entering upon and taking of control of the Mortgaged Property by Lender or the receiver, as the case may be, and any application of Rents as provided in this Instrument will not cure or waive any Event of Default or invalidate any other right or remedy of Lender under applicable law or provided for in this Instrument. 4. Assignment of Leases; Leases Affecting the Mortgaged Property. (a) As part of the consideration for the Indebtedness, Borrower absolutely and unconditionally assigns and transfers to Lender all of Borrower's right, title and interest in, to and under the Leases, including Borrower's right, power and authority to modify the terms of any such Lease, or extend or terminate any such Lease. 4851-0152-2562.3 (i) It is the intention of Borrower to establish a present, absolute and irrevocable transfer and assignment to Lender of all of Borrower's right, title and interest in, to and under the Leases. Borrower and Lender intend this assignment of the Leases to be immediately effective and to constitute May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 31 of 105 an absolute present assignment and not an assignment for additional security only. (ii) For purposes of giving effect to this absolute assignment of the Leases, and for no other purpose, the Leases will not be deemed to be a part of the Mortgaged Property. (iii) However, if this present, absolute and unconditional assignment of the Leases is not enforceable by its terms under the laws of the Property Jurisdiction, then the Leases will be included as a part of the Mortgaged Property and it is the intention of Borrower that in this circumstance this Instrument create and perfect a Lien on the Leases in favor of Lender, which Lien will be effective as of the date of this Instrument. (b) Until Lender gives Notice to Borrower of Lender's exercise of its rights under this Section 4, Borrower will have all rights, power and authority granted to Borrower under any Lease ( except as otherwise limited by this Section or any other provision of this Instrument), including the right, power and authority to modify the terms of any Lease or extend or terminate any Lease. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, and during the continuance of such Event of Default, the permission given to Borrower pursuant to the preceding sentence to exercise all rights, power and authority under Leases will automatically terminate. Borrower will comply with and observe Borrower's obligations under all Leases, including Borrower's obligations pertaining to the maintenance and disposition of tenant security deposits. (c) 4851-0152-2562.3 (i) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the exercise by Lender, either directly or by a receiver, of any of the rights conferred under this Section 4 will not be construed to make Lender a mortgagee-in-possession of the Mortgaged Property so long as Lender has not itself entered into actual possession of the Land and the Improvements. (ii) The acceptance by Lender of the assignment of the Leases pursuant to Section 4(a) will not at any time or in any event obligate Lender to take any action under this Instrument or to expend any money or to incur any expenses. (iii) Except to the extent of Lender's gross negligence or willful misconduct, Lender will not be liable in any way for any injury or damage to person or property sustained by any Person or Persons in or about the Mortgaged Property. (iv) Prior to Lender's actual entry into and taking possession of the Mortgaged Property, Lender will not be obligated for any of the following: (A) Lender will not be obligated to perform any of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in any Lease ( or otherwise have any obligation with respect to any Lease). May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 32 of 105 (B) Lender will not be obligated to appear in or defend any action or proceeding relating to the Lease or the Mortgaged Property. (C) Lender will not be responsible for the operation, control, care, management or repair of the Mortgaged Property or any portion of the Mortgaged Property. The execution of this Instrument by Borrower will constitute conclusive evidence that all responsibility for the operation, control, care, management and repair of the Mortgaged Property is and will be that of Borrower, prior to such actual entry and taking of possession. (d) Upon delivery of Notice by Lender to Borrower of Lender's exercise of Lender's rights under this Section 4 at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default, and during the continuance of such Event of Default, and without the necessity of Lender entering upon and taking and maintaining control of the Mortgaged Property directly, by a receiver, or by any other manner or proceeding permitted by the laws of the Property Jurisdiction, Lender immediately will have all rights, powers and authority granted to Borrower under any Lease, including the right, power and authority to modify the terms of any such Lease, or extend or terminate any such Lease. (e) Borrower will, promptly upon Lender's request, deliver to Lender an executed copy of each residential Lease then in effect. (f) If Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Instrument, so long as Borrower remains a cooperative housing corporation or association and is not in breach of any covenant of this Instrument, Lender consents to the following: (i) Borrower may execute leases of apartments for a term in excess of 2 years to a tenant shareholder of Borrower, so long as such leases, including proprietary leases, are and will remain subordinate to the Lien of this Instrument. (ii) Borrower may surrender or terminate such leases of apartments where the surrendered or terminated lease is immediately replaced or where Borrower makes its best efforts to secure such immediate replacement by a newly-executed lease of the same apartment to a tenant shareholder of Borrower. However, no consent is given by Lender to any execution, surrender, termination or assignment of a lease under terms that would waive or reduce the obligation of the resulting tenant shareholder under such lease to pay cooperative assessments in full when due or the obligation of the former tenant shareholder to pay any unpaid portion of such assessments. 5. Prepayment Premium. Borrower will be required to pay a prepayment premium in connection with certain prepayments of the Indebtedness, including a payment made after 4851-0152-2562.3 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 33 of 105 Lender's exercise of any right of acceleration of the Indebtedness, as provided in the Note. 6. Application of Payments. If at any time Lender receives, from Borrower or otherwise, any amount applicable to the Indebtedness which is less than all amounts due and payable at such time, then Lender may apply that payment to amounts then due and payable in any manner and in any order determined by Lender, in Lender's discretion. Neither Lender's acceptance of an amount that is less than all amounts then due and payable nor Lender's application of such payment in the manner authorized will constitute or be deemed to constitute either a waiver of the unpaid amounts or an accord and satisfaction. Notwithstanding the application of any such amount to the Indebtedness, Borrower's obligations under this Instrument, the Note and all other Loan Documents will remain unchanged. 7. Protection of Lender's Security; Instrument Secures Future Advances. (a) If Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations under this Instrument or any other Loan Document, or if any action or proceeding is commenced which purports to affect the Mortgaged Property, Lender's security or Lender's rights under this Instrument, including eminent domain, insolvency, code enforcement, civil or criminal forfeiture, enforcement of Hazardous Materials Laws, fraudulent conveyance or reorganizations or proceedings involving a bankrupt or decedent, then Lender at Lender's option may make such appearances, file such documents, disburse such sums and take such actions as Lender reasonably deems necessary to perform such obligations of Borrower and to protect Lender's interest, including all of the following: (i) Lender may pay Attorneys' Fees and Costs. (ii) Lender may pay fees and out-of-pocket expenses of accountants, inspectors and consultants. (iii) Lender may enter upon the Mortgaged Property to make Repairs or secure the Mortgaged Property. (iv) Lender may procure the Insurance required by the Loan Agreement. (v) Lender may pay any amounts which Borrower has failed to pay under the Loan Agreement. (vi) Lender may perform any of Borrower's obligations under the Loan Agreement. (vii) Lender may make advances to pay, satisfy or discharge any obligation of Borrower for the payment of money that is secured by a Prior Lien. (b) Any amounts disbursed by Lender under this Section 7, or under any other provision of this Instrument that treats such disbursement as being made under 4851-0152-2562.3 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 34 of 105 this Section 7, will be secured by this Instrument, will be added to, and become part of, the principal component of the Indebtedness, will be immediately due and payable and will bear interest from the date of disbursement until paid at the Default Rate. ( c) Nothing in this Section 7 will require Lender to incur any expense or take any action. 8. Events of Default. An Event of Default under the Loan Agreement will constitute an Event of Default under this Instrument. 9. Remedies Cumulative. Each right and remedy provided in this Instrument is distinct from all other rights or remedies under this Instrument, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or afforded by applicable law or equity, and each will be cumulative and may be exercised concurrently, independently or successively, in any order. Lender's exercise of any particular right or remedy will not in any way prevent Lender from exercising any other right or remedy available to Lender. Lender may exercise any such remedies from time to time and as often as Lender chooses. 10. Waiver of Statute of Limitations, Offsets, and Counterclaims. Borrower waives the right to assert any statute of limitations as a bar to the enforcement of the Lien of this Instrument or to any action brought to enforce any Loan Document. Borrower hereby waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than a compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it by Lender or otherwise to offset any obligations to make the payments required by the Loan Documents. No failure by Lender to perform any of its obligations under this Instrument will be a valid defense to, or result in any offset against, any payments that Borrower is obligated to make under any of the Loan Documents. 11. Waiver of Marshalling. (a) Notwithstanding the existence of any other security interests in the Mortgaged Property held by Lender or by any other party, Lender will have the right to determine the order in which any or all of the Mortgaged Property will be subjected to the remedies provided in this Instrument, the Note, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or applicable law. Lender will have the right to determine the order in which any or all portions of the Indebtedness are satisfied from the proceeds realized upon the exercise of such remedies. (b) Borrower and any party who now or in the future acquires a security interest in the Mortgaged Property and who has actual or constructive notice of this Instrument waives any and all right to require the marshalling of assets or to require that any of the Mortgaged Property be sold in the inverse order of alienation or that any of the Mortgaged Property be sold in parcels or as an entirety in connection with the exercise of any of the remedies permitted by applicable law or provided in this Instrument. 12. Further Assurances; Lender's Expenses. 4851-0152-2562.3 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 35 of 105 (a) Borrower will deliver, at its sole cost and expense, all further acts, deeds, conveyances, assignments, estoppel certificates, financing statements or amendments, transfers and assurances as Lender may require from time to time in order to better assure, grant and convey to Lender the rights intended to be granted, now or in the future, to Lender under this Instrument and the Loan Documents or in connection with Lender's consent rights under Article VII of the Continuing Covenant Agreement. (b) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, in connection with each request by Borrower under this Instrument or any Loan Document, Borrower will pay all reasonable Attorneys' Fees and Costs and expenses incurred by Lender, Funding Lender or Loan Servicer, including any fees payable in accordance with any request for further assurances or an estoppel certificate pursuant to the Continuing Covenant Agreement, regardless of whether the matter is approved, denied or withdrawn. Any amounts payable by Borrower under this Instrument or under any other Loan Document will be deemed a part of the Indebtedness, will be secured by this Instrument and will bear interest at the Default Rate if not fully paid within 10 days of written demand for payment. 13. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue. This Instrument, and any Loan Document which does not itself expressly identify the law that is to apply to it, will be governed by the laws of the Property Jurisdiction. Borrower agrees that any controversy arising under or in relation to the Note, this Instrument or any other Loan Document may be litigated in the Property Jurisdiction. The state and federal courts and authorities with jurisdiction in the Property Jurisdiction will have jurisdiction over all controversies that may arise under or in relation to the Note, any security for the Indebtedness or any other Loan Document. Borrower irrevocably consents to service, jurisdiction and venue of such courts for any such litigation and waives any other venue to which it might be entitled by virtue of domicile, habitual residence or otherwise. However, nothing in this Section 13 is intended to limit Lender's right to bring any suit, action or proceeding relating to matters under this Instrument in any court of any other jurisdiction. 14. Notice. All Notices, demands and other communications under or concerning this Instrument will be governed by the terms set forth in Section 8.01 of the Project Loan Agreement. Notices to Lender shall be given to Funding Lender Representative and Loan Servicer. 15. Successors and Assigns Bound. This Instrument will bind the respective successors and assigns of Borrower and Lender, and the rights granted by this Instrument will inure to Lender's successors and assigns. 16. Joint and Several Liability. If more than one Person signs this Instrument as Borrower, the obligations of such Persons will be joint and several. 17. Relationship of Parties; No Third Party Beneficiary. 4851-0152-2562.3 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 36 of 105 (a) The relationship between Lender and Borrower will be solely that of creditor and debtor, respectively, and nothing contained in this Instrument will create any other relationship between Lender and Borrower. Nothing contained in this Instrument will constitute Lender as a joint venturer, partner or agent of Borrower, or render Lender liable for any debts, obligations, acts, om1ss10ns, representations or contracts of Borrower. (b) No creditor of any party to this Instrument and no other Person will be a third party beneficiary of this Instrument or any other Loan Document. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, (i) any arrangement ("Servicing Arrangement") between Lender or Funding Lender and any Loan Servicer for loss sharing or interim advancement of funds will constitute a contractual obligation of such Loan Servicer that is independent of the obligation of Borrower for the payment of the Indebtedness, (ii) Borrower will not be a third party beneficiary of any Servicing Arrangement, and (iii) no payment by Loan Servicer under any Servicing Arrangement will reduce the amount of the Indebtedness. ( c) Funding Lender shall be entitled to direct all remedies and other actions which may be exercised by Lender under this Instrument. 18. Severability; Amendments. (a) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Instrument will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision, and all other provisions will remain in full force and effect. This Instrument contains the entire agreement among the parties as to the rights granted and the obligations assumed in this Instrument. (b) This Instrument may not be amended or modified except by a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought; provided, however, that in the event of a Transfer prohibited by or requiring Funding Lender's approval under Article VII of the Continuing Covenant Agreement, some or all of the modifications to the Loan Documents (if any) may be modified or rendered void by Lender at Lender's option by Notice to Borrower and the transferee(s). 19. Construction. (a) The captions and headings of the Sections of this Instrument are for convenience only and will be disregarded in construing this Instrument. Any reference in this Instrument to a "Section" will, unless otherwise explicitly provided, be construed as referring to a Section of this Instrument. (b) Any reference in this Instrument to a statute or regulation will be construed as referring to that statute or regulation as amended from time to time. (c) Use of the singular in this Instrument includes the plural and use of the plural includes the singular. 4851-0152-2562.3 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 37 of 105 ( d) As used in this Instrument, the term "including" means "including, but not limited to" and the term "includes" means "includes without limitation." (e) The use of one gender includes the other gender, as the context may require. (f) Unless the context requires otherwise any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document in this Instrument will be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth in this Instrument). (g) Any reference in this Instrument to any person will be construed to include such person's successors and assigns. 20. Subrogation. If, and to the extent that, the proceeds of the loan evidenced by the Note, or subsequent advances under Section 7, are used to pay, satisfy or discharge a Prior Lien, such loan proceeds or advances will be deemed to have been advanced by Lender at Borrower's request, and Lender will automatically, and without further action on its part, be subrogated to the rights, including Lien priority, of the owner or holder of the obligation secured by the Prior Lien, whether or not the Prior Lien is released. END OF UNIFORM COVENANTS; STATE-SPECIFIC PROVISIONS FOLLOW 21-30. Reserved. 31. Acceleration; Remedies. (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender, at Lender's option, may declare the Indebtedness to be immediately due and payable without further demand, and may invoke the power of sale and any other remedies permitted by California law or provided in this Instrument, the Loan Agreement or in any other Loan Document. Borrower acknowledges that the power of sale granted in this Instrument may be exercised by Lender without prior judicial hearing. Lender will be entitled to collect all costs and expenses incurred in pursuing such remedies, including Attorneys' Fees and Costs and costs of documentary evidence, abstracts and title reports. (b) If the power of sale is invoked, Lender will execute a written notice of the occurrence of an Event of Default and of Lender's election to cause the Mortgaged Property to be sold and will cause the notice to be recorded in each county in which the Mortgaged Property or some part of the Mortgaged Property is located. Trustee will give notice of default and notice of sale and will sell the Mortgaged Property according to California law. Trustee may sell the Mortgaged Property at the time and place and under the terms designated in the notice of sale in one or more parcels and in such order as Trustee may determine. Trustee may postpone the sale of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property by public announcement at the time and place of any previously scheduled sale. Lender or 4851-0152-2562.3 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 38 of 105 Lender's designee may purchase the Mortgaged Property at any sale and Lender or such designee will have the right to credit bid all or any part of the Indebtedness toward the purchase price at such sale. ( c) Within a reasonable time after the sale, Trustee will deliver to the purchaser at the sale, a deed conveying the Mortgaged Property so sold without any express or implied covenant or warranty. The recitals in such deed of any matters or facts will be conclusive proof of the truthfulness thereof. Trustee will apply the proceeds of the sale in the following order: (i) to all costs and expenses of the sale, including Trustee's fees not to exceed the statutory maximum therefor, Attorneys' Fees and Costs, including the cost of any trustee's sale guarantee policy and any other evidence of title; (ii) to the Indebtedness in such order as Lender, in Lender's discretion, directs; and (iii) the excess, if any, to the person or persons legally entitled to the excess. 32. Reconveyance. Upon payment of the Indebtedness, Lender will request Trustee to reconvey the Mortgaged Property and will surrender this Instrument and the Note to Trustee. Trustee will reconvey the Mortgaged Property without warranty to the person or persons legally entitled to the Mortgaged Property. Such person or persons will pay Trustee's reasonable costs incurred in so reconveying the Mortgaged Property. 33. Substitute Trustee. Lender, at Lender's option, may from time to time, by a written instrument, appoint a successor trustee, which instrument, when executed and acknowledged by Lender and recorded in the office of the Recorder of the county or counties where the Mortgaged Property is situated, will be conclusive proof of proper substitution of the successor trustee. The successor trustee will, without conveyance of the Mortgaged Property, succeed to all the title, power and duties conferred upon the Trustee in this Instrument and by California law. The instrument of substitution will contain the name of the original Lender, Trustee and Borrower under this Instrument, the book and page where this Instrument is recorded, and the name and address of the successor trustee. The procedure provided for substitution of trustee in this Instrument will govern to the exclusion of all other provisions for substitution, statutory or otherwise. 34. Statement Of Obligation. Lender may collect a fee not to exceed the maximum allowed by applicable law for furnishing the statement of obligation as provided in Section 2943 of the Civil Code of California. 35. Spouse's Separate Property. Each Borrower who is a married person expressly agrees that recourse may be had against his or her separate property. 36. Fixture Filing. This Instrument is also a fixture filing under the Uniform Commercial Code of California. 37. Additional Provision Regarding Application of Payments. In addition to the provisions of Section 6, Borrower further agrees that, if Lender accepts a guaranty of 4851-0152-2562.3 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 39 of 105 only a portion of the Indebtedness, Borrower waives its right under California Civil Code Section 2822(a), to designate the portion of the Indebtedness which will be satisfied by a guarantor's partial payment. 38. Waiver of Marshalling; Other Waivers. To the extent permitted by law, Borrower waives all of the following: (a) The benefit of all present or future laws providing for any appraisement before sale of any portion of the Mortgaged Property. (b) All rights of redemption, valuation, appraisement, stay of execution, notice of election to mature or declare due the whole of the Indebtedness and marshalling in the event of foreclosure of the Lien created by this Instrument. ( c) All rights and remedies which Borrower may have or be able to assert by reason of the laws of the State of California pertaining to the rights and remedies of sureties. ( d) The right to assert any statute of limitations as a bar to the enforcement of the Lien of this Instrument or to any action brought to enforce the Note or any other obligation secured by this Instrument. ( e) Any rights, legal or equitable, to require marshalling of assets or to require upon foreclosure sales in a particular order, including any rights under California Civil Code Sections 2899 and 3433. Lender will have the right to determine the order in which any or all of the Mortgaged Property will be subjected to the remedies provided by this Instrument. Lender will have the right to determine the order in which any or all portions of the Indebtedness are satisfied from the proceeds realized upon the exercise of the remedies provided by this Instrument. By signing this Instrument, Borrower does not waive its rights under Section 2924c of the California Civil Code. 39. Additional Provisions Concerning Environmental Hazards. In addition to the provisions of Sections 5.05 and 6.12 of the Loan Agreement: (a) Except for matters covered by an O&M Program or lawful conditions expressly excluded from the definition of Prohibited Activity or Condition in the Loan Agreement, Borrower will not cause or permit any Lien (whether or not such Lien has priority over the Lien created by this Instrument) upon the Mortgaged Property imposed pursuant to any Hazardous Materials Laws. Any such Lien will be considered a Prohibited Activity or Condition. 4851-0152-2562.3 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 40 of 105 (b) Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that, except as previously disclosed by Borrower to Lender in writing, each of the following are true: (i) At the time of acquiring the Mortgaged Property, Borrower undertook all appropriate inquiry into the previous ownership and uses of the Mortgaged Property consistent with good commercial or customary practice and no evidence or indication came to light which would suggest that the Mortgaged Property has been or is now being used for any Prohibited Activities or Conditions. (ii) The Mortgaged Property has not been designated as "hazardous waste property" or "border zone property" pursuant to Section 25220, et seq., of the California Health and Safety Code. The representations and warranties in this Section will be continuing representations and warranties that will be deemed to be made by Borrower throughout the term of the loan evidenced by the Note, until the Indebtedness has been paid in full. ( c) Without limiting any of the remedies provided in this Instrument, Borrower acknowledges and agrees that each of the provisions in Sections 5.05 and 6.12 of the Loan Agreement and in this Section is an environmental provision ( as defined in Section 736(f)(2) of the California Code of Civil Procedure) made by Borrower relating to the real property security ("Environmental Provisions"), and that Borrower's failure to comply with any of the Environmental Provisions will be a breach of contract that will entitle Lender to pursue the remedies provided by Section 736 of the California Code of Civil Procedure ("Section 736") for the recovery of damages and for the enforcement of the Environmental Provisions. Pursuant to Section 736, Lender's action for recovery of damages or enforcement of the Environmental Provisions will not constitute an action within the meaning of Section 726( a) of the California Code of Civil Procedure or constitute a money judgment for a deficiency or a deficiency judgment within the meaning of Sections 580a, 580b, 580d, or 726(b) of the California Code of Civil Procedure. (d) Any reference in this Instrument or in any other Loan Document to Section 5.05 and/or Section 6.12 of the Loan Agreement will be construed as referring together to such Section(s) of the Loan Agreement. 40. WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. (a) BORROWER AND LENDER EACH COVENANTS AND AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ISSUE ARISING OUT OF THIS INSTRUMENT OR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES AS BORROWER AND LENDER THAT IS TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY A JURY. 4851-0152-2562.3 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 41 of 105 (b) BORROWER AND LENDER EACH WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ISSUE TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT EXISTS NOW OR IN THE FUTURE. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS SEPARATELY GIVEN BY EACH PARTY, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WITH THE BENEFIT OF COMPETENT LEGAL COUNSEL. 41. Attached Riders. The following Riders are attached to this Instrument: Rider to Project Loan Security Instrument-Ground Lease Mortgage with Fee Joinder 42. Attached Exhibits. The following Exhibits, if marked with an "X" in the space provided, are attached to this Instrument: IXI IXI IXI 4851-0152-2562.3 Exhibit A ExhibitB Exhibit C Description of the Land (required) Modifications to Instrument Ground Lease Description (if applicable) REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 42 of 105 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has signed and delivered this Instrument or has caused this Instrument to be signed and delivered by its duly authorized representative. TOBRIA TERRACE LLC, a California limited liability company By: ________________ _ Authorized Signatory A notary public or other officer completing this certificate verifies only the identity of the individual who signed the document to which this certificate is attached, and not the truthfulness, accuracy, or validity of that document. STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) ) ss. COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO ) On _______ , 2018, before me, ____________ , a Notary Public, personally appeared ______________ , who proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she executed the same in his/her authorized capacity, and that by his/her signature on the instrument the person or the entity upon behalf of which the person acted, executed the instrument. I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct. WITNESS my hand and official seal. Signature (This area for official notarial seal) 4851-0152-2562.3 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 43 of 105 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Ground Lessor has caused this Instrument to be signed and delivered and delivered this Instrument or has uly authorized representative. APPROVED AS TO FORM: CELIA A. BREWER, CITY ATTORNEY By: /}2aj~ Ronald Kemp, A~ty Attorney A notary public or other officer completing this certificate verifies only the identity of the individual who signed the document to which this certificate is attached, and not the truthfulness, accuracy, or validity of that document. ST ATE OF CALIFORNIA ) ) ss. COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO ) On 6\ 13 \ \C\, , 2018, before me, KoY--'3-e.Y\ ~ , a Notary Public, personally appeared Gc.,.,oi"'r C.J.rv2.d w'i c..k ~ ho proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/~ executed the same in his/lotef authorized capacity, and that by his/het-signature on the instrument the person or the entity upon behalf of which the person acted, executed the instrument. I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct. WITNESS my hand and official seal. ~-···········~ MORGEN 'rff _ ~ Not•,Y Public · Callfomta I ~ .•• --~ San Diet() County > ' • Cornminlon # 2268605 -i O • My Com:; E,:iro, Dec 24, 2022 t (This area for official notarial seal) 4851-0152-2562.3 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 44 of 105 RIDER TO PROJECT LOAN SECURITY INSTRUMENT (Direct Purchase of Tax-Exempt Loans Program) GROUND LEASE MORTGAGE WITH FEE JOINDER (Revised 3-24-2016) The following changes are made to the Instrument which precedes this Rider: A. The granting clause on Page 1 is deleted and replaced with the following: Borrower and Ground Lessor, in consideration of the Indebtedness and the trust created by this Instrument, irrevocably grant, convey and assign to Trustee, in trust, with power of sale, the Mortgaged Property, including the Leasehold Estate and the Fee Estate in the Land located in San Diego County, State of California, and described in Exhibit A. B. The following definitions are added to Section 1: "Fee Estate" means the fee estate of Ground Lessor in the Land. "Ground Lease" means the lease described in Exhibit C pursuant to which Borrower leases the Land, as such lease may be amended, modified, supplemented, renewed and extended. "Ground Lessor" means the lessor under the Ground Lease. "Leasehold Estate" means Borrower's interest in the Land and any other real property leased by Borrower pursuant to the Ground Lease, if applicable, including all of the following: (i) All rights of Borrower to renew or extend the term of the Ground Lease. (ii) All amounts deposited by Borrower with Ground Lessor under the Ground Lease. (iii) Borrower's right or privilege to terminate, cancel, surrender, modify, or amend the Ground Lease. (iv) All other options, privileges and rights granted and demised to Borrower under the Ground Lease and all appurtenances with respect to the Ground Lease. "Lien" means any mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, security interest, or other lien or encumbrance on the Mortgaged Property. 4851-0152-2562.3 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 45 of 105 C. The definitions of "Fixtures", "Mortgaged Property" and "Personalty" in Article XII are deleted and replaced with the following: "Fixtures" means all property owned by Borrower or Ground Lessor which is attached to the Land or the Improvements so as to constitute a fixture under applicable law, including: machinery, equipment, engines, boilers, incinerators and installed building materials; systems and equipment for the purpose of supplying or distributing heating, cooling, electricity, gas, water, air or light; antennas, cable, wiring and conduits used in connection with radio, television, security, fire prevention or fire detection or otherwise used to carry electronic signals; telephone systems and equipment; elevators and related machinery and equipment; fire detection, prevention and extinguishing systems and apparatus; security and access control systems and apparatus; plumbing systems; water heaters, ranges, stoves, microwave ovens, refrigerators, dishwashers, garbage disposers, washers, dryers and other appliances; light fixtures, awnings, storm windows and storm doors; pictures, screens, blinds, shades, curtains and curtain rods; mirrors; cabinets, paneling, rugs and floor and wall coverings; fences, trees and plants; swimming pools; and exercise equipment. "Mortgaged Property" means all of Borrower's and Ground Lessor's present and future right, title and interest in and to all of the following: (i) The Land, including Borrower's interest in the Land pursuant to the Ground Lease, the Ground Lease and the Leasehold Estate, and Ground Lessor's interest in the Land, the Ground Lease, and the Fee Estate. (ii) The Improvements. (iii) The Fixtures. (iv) The Personalty. (v) All current and future rights, including air rights, development rights, zoning rights and other similar rights or interests, easements, tenements, rights of way, strips and gores of land, streets, alleys, roads, sewer rights, waters, watercourses and appurtenances related to or benefiting the Land or the Improvements, or both, and all rights-of-way, streets, alleys and roads which may have been or may in the future be vacated. (vi) All proceeds paid or to be paid by any insurer of the Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property, whether or not Borrower or Ground Lessor obtained the Insurance pursuant to Lender's requirement or the Ground Lease. (vii) All awards, payments and other compensation made or to be made by any municipal, state or federal authority with respect to the Land or the Leasehold Estate, as applicable, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other 4851-0152-2562.3 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 46 of 105 part of the Mortgaged Property, including any awards or settlements resulting from Condemnation proceedings or the total or partial taking of the Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property under the power of eminent domain or otherwise and including any conveyance in lieu thereof. (viii) All contracts, options and other agreements for the sale of the Land, or the Leasehold Estate, as applicable, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property entered into by Borrower or Ground Lessor now or in the future, including cash or securities deposited to secure performance by parties of their obligations. (ix) All proceeds from the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of any of the items described in items (i) through (viii) of this definition, into cash or liquidated claims, and the right to collect such proceeds. (x) All Rents and Leases (including the Ground Lease). (xi) All earnings, royalties, accounts receivable, issues and profits from the Land, the Improvements or any other part of the Mortgaged Property, and all undisbursed proceeds of the Project Loan. (xii) All Imposition Reserve Deposits. (xiii) All refunds or rebates of Impositions by any Governmental Authority or insurance company ( other than refunds applicable to periods before the real property tax year in which this Continuing Covenant Agreement is dated). (xiv) All tenant security deposits which have not been forfeited by any tenant under any Lease (including the Ground Lease) and any bond or other security in lieu of such deposits. (xv) All names under or by which any of the Mortgaged Property may be operated or known, and all trademarks, trade names and goodwill relating to any of the Mortgaged Property. (xvi) If required by the terms of Section 4.05, all rights under the Letter of Credit and the Proceeds, as such Proceeds may increase or decrease from time to time. (xvii) If the Project Note provides for interest to accrue at an floating or variable rate and there is a Cap Agreement, the Cap Collateral. "Personalty" means all of the following: (i) Accounts (including deposit accounts) related to the Mortgaged Property. 4851-0152-2562.3 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 47 of 105 (ii) Equipment and inventory which are used now or in the future in connection with the ownership, management or operation of the Land or Improvements or are located on the Land or Improvements, including furniture, furnishings, machinery, building materials, goods, supplies, tools, books, records (whether in written or electronic form) and computer equipment (hardware and software). (iii) Other tangible personal property which is used now or in the future in connection with the ownership, management or operation of the Land or Improvements or is located on the Land or in the Improvements, including ranges, stoves, microwave ovens, refrigerators, dishwashers, garbage disposers, washers, dryers and other appliances (other than Fixtures). (iv) Any operating agreements relating to the Land or the Improvements. (v) Any surveys, plans and specifications and contracts for architectural, engineering and construction services relating to the Land or the Improvements. (vi) All other intangible property, general intangibles and rights relating to the operation of, or used in connection with, the Land or the Improvements, including all governmental permits relating to any activities on the Land and including subsidy or similar payments received from any sources, including a Governmental Authority. ( vii) Any rights of Borrower in or under any Letter of Credit. D. The following new Sections are added: 43. No Merger of Estates. 4851-0152-2562.3 (a) If Borrower acquires the Fee Estate, there will be no merger between the Fee Estate and the Leasehold Estate unless all Persons, including Lender, having an interest in the Ground Lease consent in writing to the merger. (b) Simultaneously with Borrower's acquisition of the Fee Estate, the Lien of this Instrument will automatically, without the necessity of any further conveyance, continue to cover the Fee Estate and will be and remain prior to the Lien of any mortgage, deed of trust or other Lien placed on the Fee Estate after the date of this Instrument. Promptly after Borrower's acquisition of the Fee Estate, Borrower, at its sole cost and expense, including payment of Lender's Attorneys' Fees and Costs and out-of- pocket disbursements, will execute and deliver all documents and instruments necessary to subject or further subject the Fee Estate to the Lien of this Instrument or to confirm and ratify such Lien, and must provide to Lender a title insurance policy insuring the Lien of this Instrument as a first Lien on the Fee Estate and the Leasehold Estate, as applicable. May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 48 of 105 (c) If Lender acquires the Fee Estate and the Leasehold Estate (whether pursuant to the provisions of the Ground Lease, by foreclosure of this Instrument or otherwise), the Fee Estate and the Leasehold Estate will not merge as a result of such acquisition and will remain separate and distinct for all purposes after such acquisition unless and until Lender elects to merge the Fee Estate and the Leasehold Estate. 44. Ground Lessor Joinder. 4851-0152-2562.3 (a) By its execution and delivery of this Instrument, Ground Lessor joins in this Instrument with the same intent and consequence as if Ground Lessor were originally a party to this Instrument, for the purpose of imposing the lien of this Instrument on the Fee Estate, and acknowledging the agreements, covenants and obligations set forth in this Instrument are applicable to Ground Lessor, including those set forth in Sections 2, 3, 4, 6, 7(a), 10 -13, 15 -17 and 20 of this Instrument. All leasehold mortgagee protection provisions set forth in the Ground Lease, and all other provisions inuring to the benefit of leasehold mortgagees or their successors or assigns contained in the Ground Lease, and any representations, warranties and certifications set forth in the Multifamily Ground Lessor's Estoppel Certificate delivered by Ground Lessor in connection with the Project Loan, are incorporated into this Instrument by reference and are restated and confirmed by Ground Lessor for the benefit of Lender. (b) Ground Lessor represents to Lender that it has the power, authority and right to execute this Instrument as an accommodation grantor, and to deed, grant, convey and assign to, as applicable, Lender or Trustee, in trust, a security interest in Ground Lessor's right, title and interest in the Mortgaged Property pursuant to the terms of this Instrument and to keep and observe all of the terms of this Instrument to be performed by Ground Lessor under this Instrument. Ground Lessor further represents that Ground Lessor possesses an unencumbered fee simple absolute estate in the Land and that it owns the Land and, to the extent not owned in fee by Borrower, the Improvements, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and charges except for those otherwise approved by Lender. Ground Lessor will forever 1,varrant, defend and preserve the title, validity and priority of the lien of this Instrument and defend the same to Lender against the claims of all persons. Ground Lessor agrees that Ground Lessor will not, without the prior written consent of Lender, cause or agree to a transfer of or all or any part of the Mortgaged Property or any interest in the Mortgaged Property, or permit a transfer of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property. (c) Ground Lessor acknowledges all of the following: May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 49 of 105 4851-0152-2562.3 (i) Lender has not made any representations or warranties to Ground Lessor with respect to the creditworthiness of Borrower or the prospects of repayment of the Indebtedness. (ii) Ground Lessor assumes full responsibility for keeping informed with respect to Borrower's business operations, if any, and financial condition to the extent Ground Lessor wishes to do so. (iii) Lender will have no duty to disclose or report to Ground Lessor any information now or later known to Lender with respect to Borrower, including any information relating to any of Borrower's business operations or financial condition. ( d) At any time after Ground Lessor receives notice of an Event of Default under any of the Financing Documents from Lender, Ground Lessor has the right (but will not be obligated) to make any payment, perform any obligation and take any other action that Borrower would have the right to pay, perform or take under this Instrument which Ground Lessor deems necessary or desirable to cure the Event of Default. ( e) Ground Lessor acknowledges and agrees that, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender or Trustee (if applicable) may take such action, without notice or demand, as it deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Borrower, Ground Lessor, and in and to the Mortgaged Property, including the Land, to the fullest extent under the terms of this Instrument, the Continuing Covenant Agreement, and the other Financing Documents. (f) Any indebtedness of Borrower to Ground Lessor now or later existing (including claims under the Ground Lease or any rights to subrogation Ground Lessor may have as a result of this Instrument or any action taken by Lender under this Instrument), together with any interest thereon, will be, and such indebtedness is, hereby deferred, postponed and subordinated to the prior payment in full of the Indebtedness. Nothing in this Section 44(f) shall be construed to require, prior to an Event of Default, the payment in full of the Indebtedness prior to Borrower's payment of annual "Rent" as set forth in Section 2.3 of the Ground Lease. (g) Ground Lessor acknowledges that Lender may provide to third parties with an existing or prospective interest in the servicing, enforcement, evaluation, performance, ownership, purchase, participation or Securitization of the Funding Loan, including any of the Rating Agencies, any entity maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial mortgage loans, as well as governmental regulatory agencies having regulatory authority over Lender, any and all information which May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 50 of 105 Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Project Loan and the Mortgaged Property, including the Ground Lessor, as Lender determines necessary or desirable, and that such information rnay be included in any Disclosure Document and also may be included in any filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act. To the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, Ground Lessor irrevocably waives all rights, if any, to prohibit such disclosure, including any right of privacy. (h) Ground Lessor has no personal liability for the repayment of the Indebtedness or for the performance of any of Borrower's or Ground Lessor's obligations under the Financing Documents, and Ground Lessor's liability under the Financing Documents is expressly limited to the Mortgaged Property. However, nothing in this Rider limits the liability or obligations of Ground Lessor as Landlord under the Ground Lease. By acceptance of this Instrument, Lender hereby agrees to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 6.S(a) of the Ground Lease which are hereby incorporated into this Instrument by this reference as if fully set forth herein. E. Exhibit C (Ground Lease Description) is attached to this Instrument and made a part of this Instrument by this reference. 4851-0152-2562.3 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 51 of 105 California EXHIBIT A DESCRIPTION OF THE LAND [To be attached] Multifamily Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing 4851-0152-2562.3 Page A-1 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 52 of 105 EXHIBITB MODIFICATIONS TO INSTRUMENT The following modifications are made to the text of the Instrument that precedes this Exhibit: 1. The definition of "Freddie Mac Purchase Date" is hereby deleted in its entirety from Section 1 of the Instrument. 2. The definition of "Funding Lender Representative" in Section 1 of the Instrument is hereby modified as follows: "Funding Lender Representative" means Funding Lender or any Person designated by Funding Lender to act on behalf of Funding Lender as provided in the Funding Loan Agreement, or an assignee of such Person as provided in the Funding Loan Agreement. The initial Funding Lender Representative shall be the Initial Funding Lender, and Freddie Mac shall become Funding Lender Representative upon the occurrence of the Freddie Mac Purchase Date. California Multifamily Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing 4851-0152-2562.3 Page B-1 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 53 of 105 EXHIBIT C GROUND LEASE DESCRIPTION That certain Ground Lease dated October 28, 1994, by and between City of Carlsbad, California, a municipal corporation, as landlord, ("Landlord") and La Terraza Associates, as tenant, ("Original Tenant"). Original Tenant assigned its interest in the Ground Lease to Tobria Terrace, LLC ("Borrower") pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Ground Lease dated March 17, 2011 by and between Original Tenant and Borrower. Borrower and Landlord have entered into that certain First Amendment to Ground Lease dated as of [ ], 2019. California Multifamily Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing 4851-0152-2562.3 Page B-1 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 54 of 105 1442MO.P50 10/27/94 ......... GROUND LEASE By and Between THE CITY OF CARLSBAD and LA TERRAZA ASSOCIATES, a California Limited Partnership La Terraza Affordable Housing Development Exhibit 5 May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 55 of 105 --:-•··, TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) 11.14 Applicable Law ............•..... 37 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -iii- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 58 of 105 GROUND LEASE THIS GROUND LEASE ("Lease"), is entered into as of Qciobev:: ~, 1994, by and between the City of Carlsbad, a municipal corporation ("Lessor") and La Terraza Associates, a California Limited Partnership ("Lessee"). RECITALS A. The Lessor owns certain real property situated in the City of Carlsbad, County of San Diego, which is more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto (the "Property"). B. The Lessor has entered into an Option to Lease Agreement dated April 13, 1994 (the "Option Agreement") with the Lessee, pursuant to which this Lease is executed. C. The Lessee has agreed to develop on the Property a multifamily housing development consisting of three hundred forty-four residential units (the "Improvements"), which Improvements will be owned in fee by the Lessee. D. The Lessor desires to lease the Property to the Lessee for a period of fifty-seven (57) years pursuant to the terms of this Lease. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the respective covenants and agreements contained in this Lease, the parties hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE 1: DEFINITIONS 1.1 Definitions The following terms shall have the following meanings in this Lease: (a) "Affordability Requirements" shall mean the Lessor's requirements pursuant to Article 5 of this Lease. (b) "Approved Lenders" shall mean each and all of the lenders providing the Approved Loans to Lessee. (c) "Approved Loans" shall mean the loans described in Section 6.2(a) below, any loan refinancing a loan described in Section 6.2(a) below, additional loans not to exceed one million 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -1- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 59 of 105 (,' dollars ($1,000,000), or such other loans approved in writing by the Lessor, now or hereafter obtained by Lessee in connection with the Development, as evidenced by promissory notes and secured by deeds of trust (and any related security documents, including security agreements, fixture filings, and financing statements required of the Lessee) which are given by the Lessee. (d) "Approved Loan Documents" shall mean all documents executed by the Lessee evidencing or securing the Approved Loans. (e) "Authorized Officers" shall mean, in the case of the Lessor, the City Manager, and in the case of the Lessee, its Managing General Partner. (f) "Development" shall mean the Improvements and the Lessee's leasehold interest in the Land. (g) "Dwelling Units" shall mean the three hundred and forty-four (344) units of rental housing, which shall be occupied by the Tenants and by one or more resident managers. (h) "Foreclosure Transferee" shall have the definition set forth in Section 2.3(b) hereof. (i) "Improvements" shall mean the buildings, structures and other improvements, including the building fixtures therein, now or hereafter located on the Land. (j) "Land" shall mean the land, more fully described'in Exhibit A attached to this Lease and incorporated into this Lease by this reference. (k) "Lease" shall mean this Ground Lease between the Lessor and the Lessee and shall include any and all amendments made to this Lease. (1) "Lease Term" shall mean the fifty-seven (57) year period set forth in Section 2.2 below, during which this Lease shall be in effect unless earlier terminated in accordance with the provisions of this Lease. (m) "Lease Year" shall mean a period of one calendar year beginning January 1 and ending December 31. The first lease year shall commence on the date of this Lease and end on the last day of the following December. The last lease year shall begin on January 1 of that year and end on the last day of this Lease. 1442MO,PS0 10/27/94 -2- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 60 of 105 ,M,-•:. (n) "Lessee" shall mean La Terraza Associates, a California Limited Partnership, and its permitted successors and permitted assigns. (o) "Lessor" shall mean the City of Carlsbad, and its successors and assigns. (p) "Partnership Agreement" shall mean the Limited Partnership Agreement of Lessee, as amended from time to time. (g) "Surplus Cash" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2. 3 ( b) (r) "Tenants" shall mean the residents who are authorized by Lessee to occupy the Dwelling Units. ARTICLE 2: LEASE OF THE LAND; PAYMENT OF RENT; OWNERSHIP OF IMPROVEMENTS 2.1 Lease of the Land The Lessor, for and in consideration of the covenants and agreements to be kept and performed by the Lessee, leases the Land to the Lessee, and in consideration thereof, the Lessee does take, hire and lease the Land from the Lessor pursuant to the terms of this Lease. The Lessee or its designee shall operate the Development in compliance with applicable laws. 2 .2 Term The term of this Lease shall commence on the date of this Lease as set forth above and shall continue from such date until the expiration of fifty-seven (57) years, unless earlier terminated in accordance with this Lease. 2.3 Payment of Rent (a) The Lessee shall pay to the Lessor, at city Hall, 1200 Carlsbad Village Drive, Carlsbad, CA 92008, or such other place as Lessor may designate in writing, "Rent" in an annual amount equal to One Hundred and Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000), without abatement, deduction or offset (except as otherwise provided in this Lease), payable in arrears on the first day of the second month following the close of each Lease Year, subject to subsections (b) and (c) below. (b) The first payment of Rent shall be equal to the Rent multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -3- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 61 of 105 days from the date of this Lease through the end of the first Lease Year and the denominator of which is 365. The final payment of Rent under this Lease shall be prorated in a similar manner. Subject to subsection (c), Rent shall be payable only to the extent of thirty percent (30%) of Surplus cash. "Surplus Cash" shall mean operating income of the Development (excluding interest income earned on tenant security deposits and Development reserve accounts) less reasonable operating expenses. For this purpose, operating expenses shall include all costs and expenses related to ownership and operation of the Development including, but not limited to, deposits into reserves, taxes and other similar charges, the partnership management fee in an amount not to exceed twenty thousand dollars ($20,000), debt service due in that year on the Approved Loans (excluding the loans from the Carlsbad Redevelopment Agency, Carlsbad, California (hereinafter, the ''Carlsbad Redevelopment Agency")), the property management fee and other expenses of a property manager in amounts reasonable and customary in the industry, but shall not include any allowance for depreciation. In the event the thirty percent (30%) of surplus Cash available to pay the Rent is less than the amount of Rent due under this Lease in any year, the difference between thirty percent (30%) of Surplus cash and the Rent shall accrue with interest at three percent (3%) compounded annually, and shall be paid when and to the extent Surplus Cash becomes available. All payments of Rent shall be applied first to accrued amounts due for prior years, then to accrued interest from that year, and then to current Rent due, beginning with the first year Rent accrued. Any Rent outstanding shall be payable on the earlier of the sale of the Improvements (in full), Refinancing (as defined below) of the Improvements (to the extent of available cash) or termination of this Lease (in full). "Refinancing" shall mean the repayment of any Approved Loan by the proceeds of a new loan secured by the Development. After a sale, Rent shall be due currently on an annual basis on the date set forth in subsection (a) above. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, (i) if the sale is due to a judicial foreclosure, nonjudicial foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure which does not terminate this Lease or (ii) the Lease terminates in accordance with Section 6.2(c) (9) due to a judicial foreclosure, nonjudicial foreclosure, or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, then the Lender or other transferee of the Development (a "Foreclosure Transferee") and its successors and assigns shall have no liability for the payment of any Rent which accrued prior to such transfer, and thereafter Lessor shall have no right to terminate this Lease on account of nonpayment of such accrued Rent. (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of section (b), irrespective of the existence of surplus cash, accrued Rent for 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -4- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 62 of 105 any year, and any interest which accrued on said unpaid Rent in the year the Rent payment was due, shall be paid in full not later than the tenth anniversary of the date such Rent accrued. Following payment in full of the One Million Seven Hundred and Twelve Thousand Dollar ($1,712,000) loan from the Carlsbad Redevelopment Agency, one hundred (100%) of Surplus Cash shall be utilized to pay Rent, until all accrued Rent and accrued interest thereon has been paid. Thereafter, Rent shall again be payable from thirty percent (30%) of Surplus Cash. (d) Lessor agrees that Lessee may prepay the Rent at any time in its discretion. 2.4 Title to Improvements Lessor hereby grants to Lessee, without warranty express or implied, any right, title, or interest that Lessor may have in the Improvements now or hereafter located on the Land. Improvements on the Land during the Lease Term shall be and remain the property of Lessee; provided, however, that Lessee shall have no right to destroy, demolish or remove the Improvements except as specifically provided for in this Lease or as approved in writing by Lessor. When the Lease Term expires or, subject to applicable cure rights and interests of Approved Lenders and limited partners of Lessee, when the Lease is otherwise terminated under the terms of this Lease, title to the Improvements shall revert to and vest in Lessor without cost to Lessor. It is the intent of the parties hereto that this Lease shall create a constructive notice of severance of the ' Improvements from the Land without the necessity of a deed from Lessor to Lessee after the Improvements have been constructed. The Improvements, when built, shall be and remain real property and shall be owned in fee by the Lessee for the Lease Term. Lessee agrees to execute, at the request of Lessor at the end of the Lease Term, within ten (10) days of Lessor's written request, a confirmatory quitclaim deed of the Improvements to Lessor to be recorded at Lessor's option and expense and any other documents that may be reasonably required by Lessor or Lessor's title company to provide Lessor title to the Land and the Improvements free and clear of all monetary liens and monetary encumbrances not caused or agreed to by Lessor. 2.5 Assignment of Lessee's Leasehold Interest; Transfer of the Development The Lessee may at any time and from time to time assign its interest in this Lease and sell or transfer the Development in accordance with the provisions of the Partnership Agreement and any Approved Loan Documents applicable to the Development, but 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -5- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 63 of 105 only with the written consent of the Lessor, which consent shall be granted by the Lessor if the Lessor reasonably determines that the transferee has the ability to pay the Rent due hereunder, taking into account income available to pay Rent from the Development, that the transferee has the capacity and experience necessary to properly operate a three hundred and forty-four (344) unit affordable housing development, and that the transferee has a good reputation in the community for proper operation and maintenance of developments. Notwithstanding the above, the following transfers shall not require the consent of the Lessor: (i) any transfer of Lessee's interest in this Lease and the Development to an Approved Lender; (ii) any transfer of Lessee's interest in the Lease and the Development to a Foreclosure Transferee, and one further transfer of Lessee's interest in this Lease and the Development by a Foreclosure Transferee, and (iii) any transfer of Lessee's interest in this Lease and the Development to BRIDGE Housing Corporation or a nonprofit affiliate of BRIDGE Housing Corporation._ ARTICLE 3: DEVELOPMENT OF IMPROVEMENTS 3.1 Commencement of Construction Subject to Section 11.4 below, the Lessee shall commence construction of the Improvements within one hundred twenty (120) days after the date a memorandum of this Lease is recorded in the Official Records of San Diego County, unless such date is extended by the City Manager in the reasonable exercise of 'his or her discretion. 3.2 Completion of Construction The Lessee shall prosecute diligently to completion the construction of the Improvements, and shall complete construction by December 31, 1996, subject to Section 11.4 below. 3.3 Construction Pursuant to Permits The Improvements shall be constructed in accordance with the terms and conditions of the City's land use permits and approvals and building permits. 3.4 Egual Opportunity During the construction of the Improvements there shall be no discrimination on the basis of race, color, creed, religion, sex, sexual orientation, age, disability, marital status, 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -6- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 64 of 105 national origin or ancestry in the hiring, firing, promoting or demoting of any person engaged in the construction work. 3.5 Liens Subject to subsection 4.4(d), the Lessee covenants and agrees promptly to pay all sums legally due and payable by the Lessee on account of any labor performed or materials supplied for the Development on which any lien is or can be legally asserted against the Lessee's leasehold interest in the Land. In the event any mechanics' or materialmen's lien is filed against the Development, subject to subsection 4.4(d), the Lessee at its expense shall promptly cause such lien to be removed by bonding or otherwise, and the Lessee shall hold the Lessor harmless from any and all such asserted claims or liens. 3.6 Permits, Licenses and Easements The Lessor agrees that, within ten (10) days after receipt of written request from the Lessee, it shall (at no expense to the Lessor) join in any and all applications for permits, licenses or other authorizations required by any governmental or other body claiming jurisdiction in connection with any work the Lessee may do pursuant to this Lease or the operation of the Development, and shall also join in any grants of easements for public utilities useful or necessary to the proper construction of the Improvements or the operation of the Development. 3.7 Assurances by Lessee Lessee agrees that it shall not cause the building permit or other governmental permits and entitlements necessary to construct the Development to be amended to permit Lessee to construct less than three hundred and thirty (330) housing units on the Land, and Lessee agrees to construct not less than three hundred and thirty (330) housing units on the Land. Lessee acknowledges that the construction of affordable housing units on the Land in excess of one hundred and sixty (160) units will generate affordable housing credits available for sale by the Lessor to developers that seek to satisfy affordable housing inclusionary requirements within the city of Carlsbad (said excess being the "Affordable Housing Credits"). Lessee further acknowledges and agrees that the Lessor alone shall be entitled to sell the Affordable Housing Credits, and that the Lessee shall have no claim whatsoever on the Affordable Housing credits, and Lessee covenants and agrees to make no such claim. The parties hereto specifically agree and intend that Aviara Land Associates, a California Limited Partnership shall be a third party beneficiary of this Section 3.7 (and no other provision) of this 1442MO.P50 10/27/94 -7- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 65 of 105 Lease, with full right to enforce at its election the provisions of this Section 3.7, including the right of specific enforcement. ARTICLE 4: USE AND MAINTENANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT 4.1 Use of Development The Lessee shall at all times during the Lease Term use or cause the Development to be used for the purposes set forth in this Lease, consistent with all applicable zoning and environmental laws of any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Development, and with all requirements of Approved Lenders. Lessee agrees to comply with all applicable and lawful statutes, rules, orders, ordinances, requirements and regulations of the United States, the State of California, and of any other governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Development; provided, however, that Lessee may, in good faith and on reasonable grounds, dispute the applicability of, or the v ,alidi ty of any charge, complaint or action taken pursuant to or under color of, any statute, rule, order, ordinance, requirement or regulation, defend against the same, and in good faith diligently conduct any necessary proceedings to prevent and avoid any adverse consequence of the same. Lessee agrees that any such contest shall be prosecuted to a final conclusion as speedily as reasonably possible. The Lessee agrees: (a) not to use the Development for any disorderly or unlawful purpose, but only to provide proper housing facilities and ancillary uses to Tenants, and to maintain the character of the Development as required by the Affordability Requirements, the Partnership Agreement, and any Approved Loan Documents, for so long as such agreements remain in effect; (b) to use best efforts, taking into account what is commercially reasonable, including but not limited to seeking legal or equitable relief, where appropriate, to prevent any Tenant from committing or maintaining any nuisance or unlawful conduct on or about the Development; (c) to use best efforts, taking into account what is commercially reasonable, to prevent any Tenant from violating any of the covenants and conditions of this Lease with respect to the Development; (d) to use best efforts, taking into account what is commercially reasonable, if necessary, to abate any violation of this Lease by any Tenant upon notice from the Lessor; and 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -8- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 66 of 105 (e) subject to any applicable laws of the State of California and the rights of Tenants, to permit the Lessor and its agents to inspect the Development or any part thereof at any reasonable time during the Lease Term. 4.2 Maintenance of the Development Subject to Sections 7.3, 8.1 and 8.2, during the term of this Lease, the Lessee shall perform, or cause to be performed, all maintenance and repairs necessary to maintain the Development in good repair and tenantable condition. The Lessor shall have the right, upon reasonable notice to the Lessee, and subject to the rights of Tenants, to enter the Development to make inspections to determine Lessee's compliance with this Section. 4.3 Utilities The Lessee shall be responsible for the cost of all utilities, including water, heat, gas, electricity, waste removal, sewers, and other utilities or services supplied to the Development and, subject to Section 4.4(d), the Lessee shall pay or cause same to be paid currently and as due. 4.4 Taxes and Assessments (a) Payment of Taxes and Assessments. The Lessee covenants and agrees during the entire Lease Term, at its own cost and expense, to pay the public officers charged with their collection, as the same become due and payable and before any fine, penalty, interest, or other charge may be added to them for nonpayment, all real estate taxes, general and special, ordinary and extraordinary, unforeseen as well as foreseen, of any kind and nature, made, assessed, levied or imposed upon, or due and payable in connection with, or which become a lien upon, the Land, the Improvements, or any part of the Land or Improvements, or upon the Lessee's leasehold interest in the Land pursuant to this Lease, as well as assessments for sidewalks, streets, sewers, water, or any other public improvements and any other improvements or benefits which shall, during the Lease Term, be made, assessed, levied, or imposed upon or become due and payable in connection with, or a lien upon the Land, the Improvements, or any part of the Land or Improvements, or upon the Lessee's leasehold interest in the Land pursuant to this Lease. (b) Payment of Fees. The Lessee covenants and agrees during the entire Lease Term, at its own cost and expense, to pay, as the same become due and payable and before any fine, penalty, interest or other charge may be added to them for nonpayment, license and permit fees, charges for public utilities 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -9- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 67 of 105 ... ';)_ __ ,· of any kind, and any and all governmental charges relating to the use or occupancy of the Improvements. ( c) promptly received fees for 4.4. Copies of Notices to Lessee. The Lessor agrees to send to the Lessee copies of any and all notices by it in respect to any taxes, assessments, charges or which the Lessee is liable pursuant to this Section (d) Lessee's Right to Contest. If the Lessee disputes any amount or validity of any liens, taxes, assessments, charges, penalties or claims, including liens or claims of materialmen, mechanics or laborers, upon the Land or the Improvements, the Lessee may contest and defend against the same at its cost, and in good faith diligently conduct any necessary proceedings in connection therewith to prevent and avoid the same; provided, however, that such contest shall be prosecuted to a final conclusion as speedily as possible. During any such contest, the Lessee shall (by the payment of such disputed taxes, assessments or charges, if necessary) prevent any advertisement of tax sale, any foreclosure of, or any divesting thereby of the Lessor's title, reversion or other interest in or to the Land and Improvements. 4.5 Hazardous Materials (a) Definitions. The following special definitions shall apply for the purposes of this Section 4.5: 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 (i) "Hazardous Materials" shall mean: (A) any "hazardous substance" as defined in Section 101(14) of CERCLA (42 U.S.C. Section 9601(14)) or Section 25281(d) or 25316 of the California Health and Safety Code at such time; (B) any "hazardous waste, 11 11 infectious waste" or "hazardous material" as defined in Section 25117, 25117.5 or 25501(j) of the California Health and Safety Code at such time; (C) any other waste, substance or material designated or regulated in any way as "toxic" or "hazardous" in the RCRA (42 u.s.c. Section 6901 et seq.), CERCLA Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 u.s.c. Section 1521 et seq.), Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. Section 3000 (f) et seq.), Toxic Substances Control Act (15 u.s.c. Section 2601 et seq.), Clean Air Act (42 u.s.c. Section 7401 et seq.), California Health -10- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 68 of 105 and Safety Code (Section 25100 et seq., Section 3900 et seq.), or California Water Code (Section 1300 et seq.) at such time; and (D) any additional wastes, substances or material which at such time are classified, considered or regulated as hazardous or toxic under any other present or future environmental or other similar laws relating to the Development. (ii) "Hazardous Materials Laws" means all federal, state, and local laws, ordinances, regulations, orders and directives pertaining to Hazardous Materials in, on or under the Development or any portion thereof. (b) Certain Covenants and Agreements. The Lessee hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (i) The Lessee shall not knowingly permit the Development or any portion thereof to be a site for the use, generation, treatment, manufacture, storage, disposal or transportation of Hazardous Materials or otherwise knowingly permit the presence of Hazardous Materials in, on or under the Project; provided however that, for the purposes of this subsection (b) (i) only, the term "Hazardous Materials" shall not include the following (which shall hereinafter be referred to as the "Excluded Hazardous Materials"): construction materials in reasonable quantities for lawful use in the construction of the Improvements; reasonabie quantities of gardening materials, household products, office supply products or janitorial supply products of the type customarily used in the construction, maintenance, rehabilitation, or associated with buildings and grounds, or typically used in household activities, in a manner typical of other residential housing developments which are comparable to the Improvements; certain substances which may contain chemicals listed by the State of California pursuant to Health and Safety Code Sections 25249.8 et seq., which substances are commonly used in reasonable quantities and in a lawful manner by a significant portion of the population living within the region of the Development, including, but not limited to, alcoholic beverages, aspirin, tobacco products, nutrasweet and saccharine. (ii) The Lessee shall keep and maintain the Development and each portion thereof in compliance with, and shall not cause or permit the Development or any portion thereof to be in violation of, any Hazardous Materials Laws; 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -11- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 69 of 105 .... , ....... (iii) Upon receiving actual knowledge of the following, the Lessee shall immediately advise the Lessor in writing of: (A) any and all enforcement, cleanup, removal or other governmental or regulatory actions instituted, completed or threatened against the Lessee or the Development pursuant to any applicable Hazardous Materials Laws; (B) any and all claims made or threatened by any third party against the Lessee or the Development relating to damage, contribution, cost recovery, compensation, loss or injury resulting from any Hazardous Materials (the matters set forth in the foregoing clause (A) and this clause (B) are hereinafter referred to as "Hazardous Materials Claims"); (C) the presence of any Hazardous Materials in, on or under the Development other than Excluded Hazardous Materials; or (D) the Lessee's discovery of any Hazardous Materials, except the discovery of any Excluded Hazardous Materials, on any real property adjoining or in the vicinity of the Development, which Lessee reasonably believes may impact the Development. The Lessor shall have the right to join and participate in, as a party if it so elects, any legal proceedings or actions initiated in connection with any Hazardous Materials Claims. (iv) Without the Lessor's prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, the Lessee shall not take any remedial action in response to the presence of any Hazardous Materials on, under, or about the Development (other than in emergency situations or as required by governmental agencies having jurisdiction), nor enter'into any settlement agreement, consent decree, or other compromise in respect to any Hazardous Materials Claims. 4.6 Non-Discrimination The Lessee or its designee shall not, in the selection or approval of Tenants or provision of services or in any other matter, discriminate against any person or group of persons on the grounds of race, color, creed, religion, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, ancestry, age, or disability. 4.7 Community Development Block Grant Requirements Lessee shall comply with all applicable laws and regulations governing the use of funds as set forth in 24 CFR 570 et seq., including (but not limited to) the following requirements, to the extent applicable: 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -12- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 70 of 105 (a) Environment and Historic Preservation. Section 104(f) of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 and 24 CFR Part 58 that prescribe procedures for compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 u.s.c. 4321-4361), and the additional laws and authorities listed at 24 CFR 58.5. (b) Applicability of 0MB Circulars. The policies, guidelines, and requirements of 0MB Circulars Nos. A-87, A-102, Revised, A-110 and A-122, as they relate to the acceptance and use of Community Development Block Grant funds. (c) Architectural Barriers. The requirements of the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968 (42 u.s.c. 4151-4157). (d) Lead-Based Paint. The requirement of the Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention Act, as amended (42 u.s.c. 4821 et seq.) and implementing regulations at 24 CFR Part 35. (e) Relocation. The requirements of the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, and similar state laws. (f) Handicap Discrimination. The requirements of Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 706), and federal regulations issued pursuant thereto, which prohibit discrimination against the handicapped in any federally assisted program. (g) Training Opportunities. The requirements of Section 3 of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968, as amended-(12 u.s.c. 1701), requiring that to the greatest extent feasible opportunities for training and employment be given to lower income residents of the project area and agreements for work in connection with the project be awarded to business concerns which are located in, or owned in substantial part by persons residing in, the areas of the project. The Lessee shall include the following language in all contracts executed under this Lease: "The work to be performed under this agreement is a project assisted under a program providing direct federal financial assistance from the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD") and is subject to the requirements of Section 3 of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968, as amended, 12 U.S.C. 1701. Section 3 requires that to the greatest extent feasible opportunities for training and employment be given to lower income residents of the project area and agreements for work in connection with the project be awarded to business concerns which are located in, or owned in substantial part by persons residing in, the areas of the project." 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -13- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 71 of 105 (h) HUD Regulations. Any other HUD regulations present or as may be amended, added, or waived in the future pertaining to Community Development Block Grant Funds, including but not limited to HUD regulations as may be promulgated regarding subrecipients. ARTICLE 5: AFFORDABILITY REQUIREMENTS 5.1 Affordability Definitions The following terms shall have the following meanings as used in this Article 5: (a) "Area Median Income" means the median income for the San Diego Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area ("PMSA"), with adjustments for household size, as determined from time to time by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD") pursuant to the United States Housing Act of 1937, as amended. If HUD no longer publishes such income determinations, the Lessee shall use the median income for San Diego County as published by the California Department of Housing and Community Development ("HCD"). If HCD no longer publishes such income determinations, the Lessee shall calculate median income in a manner consistent with the methods previously used by HUD. (b) "Low Income Household" means a household whose annual gross income does not exceed the qualifying limits, adjust&d for household size and other factors, for a lower income household for the San Diego PMSA, as determined from time to time by HUD pursuant to the United States Housing Act of 1937, as amended. If HUD no longer publishes such income determinations, the Lessee shall use the lower income determination for San Diego County as published by HCD. If HCD no longer publishes such income determinations, the Lessee shall calculate lower income in a manner consistent with the methods previously used by HUD. (c) "Moderate Income Household" means a household whose annual gross income does not exceed the qualifying limits, adjusted for household size and other factors, for a moderate income household (120% of median income) as determined from time to time by HCD for San Diego County. If HCD no longer publishes such income determinations, the Lessee shall calculate moderate income in a manner consistent with the methods previously used by HCD. (d) "Rent" shall mean the total of monthly payments by the tenants of a Unit for the following: use and occupancy of the Unit and associated facilities, including parking; any separately 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -14- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 72 of 105 charged fees or service charges assessed by Lessee which are . required of all tenants, other than security deposits; the cost of an adequate level of service for utilities paid by the tenant, including garbage collection, sewer, water, electricity, gas and other heating, cooking and refrigeration fuel, but not telephone service; any other interest, taxes, fees or charges for use of the Dwelling Unit or associated facilities and assessed by a public or private entity other than owner, and paid by the tenant. (e) "Unit" shall mean one of the three hundred and forty- four dwelling units in the Development. 5.2 Occupancy of Development. The Lessee shall limit for the full Lease Term the rental of one hundred sixty (160) Units to households whose incomes at initial occupancy do not exceed the income limits for Low Income Households. The Lessee shall limit for the full Lease Term the rental of the remaining Units to households whose incomes at initial occupancy do not exceed the income limits for Moderate Income Households, excluding any Units utilized for resident managers. 5.3 Maximum Rental Charges (a) The total charges for Rent to Low Income Households shall not exceed the lesser of: (i) the applicable low incqme housing tax credit rent; or (ii) one-twelfth of thirty percent (30%) of sixty percent (60%) of Area Median Income, adjusted for assumed household size pursuant to subsection (c) below; provided, however, for Low Income Households whose gross income, upon annual income recertification, exceeds sixty percent (60%) of Area Median Income, the Lessee may charge Rent equal to the lesser of (i) the applicable low income housing tax credit rent if any; or (ii) thirty percent (30%) of the gross income of the household, adjusted for household size pursuant to subsection (c) below. In the event a Low Income Household's gross income, upon annual recertification, exceeds the maximum income for a Low Income Household, the Lessee shall rent the next available Unit to a Low Income Household and may charge the over-income household a rent comparable to the rent which may be charged for a Moderate Income Household Unit. (b) The total charges for Rent to Moderate Income Households shall not exceed one-twelfth of thirty percent (30%) of one hundred ten percent (110%) of Area Median Income, adjusted for assumed household size pursuant to subsection (c) below. For Moderate Income Households whose gross income, upon annual 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -15- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 73 of 105 . . ~ .... recertification, exceeds one hundred ten percent (110%) of Area Median Income, the Lessee may charge a Rent equal to the greater of: (i) thirty percent (30%) of one hundred and ten percent (110%) of Area Median Income, adjusted for household size pursuant to subsection (c) below, or (ii) thirty percent (30%) of the gross income of the household. In the event a Moderate Income Household's gross income, upon annual recertification, exceeds the maximum income for a Moderate Income Household, the Lessee shall not be required to terminate the tenancy of the over-income household and shall not be restricted in the rent charged to the over-income household so long as the over-income household otherwise remains a tenant in good standing in the Development. (c) In calculating the allowable Rent for the Units, the Lessee shall use the occupancy per unit assumptions used by the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee ("TCAC'') for so long as the Development is subject to a TCAC regulatory agreement; and if the Development is no longer subject to a TCAC regulatory agreement, the Lessee shall use the occupancy per unit assumption of one more occupant per unit than the number of bedrooms in the unit. In no case, however, shall the Lessee be required by this Lease to use occupancy per unit assumptions which would cause the Lessee to be in violation of any regulatory agreement recorded against the Property by any federal or state government agency or any lender. ARTICLE 6: MORTGAGE APPROVED LOANS 6.1 Loan Obligations Nothing contained in this Lease shall relieve Lessee of its obligations and responsibilities under any Approved Loans to operate the Development as set forth therein. 6.2 Liens and Encumbrances Against Lessee's Interest in the Leasehold Estate (a) Lessee shall have the right to encumber, without the consent of Lessor, the leasehold estate created by this Lease and the Improvements with the following: (i) a deed of trust securing a construction loan for the Development from a private lender in an amount not to exceed Twenty-Six Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($26,500,000); (ii) deed(s) of trust securing permanent loans for the Development from one or more private lenders in a total amount 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -16- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 74 of 105 not to exceed Nine Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($9,500,000); (iii) a deed of trust securing a construction and permanent loan for the Development from the Carlsbad Redevelopment Agency in an amount not to exceed one Million Seven Hundred Twelve Thousand Dollars ($1,712,00); (iv) a deed of trust securing a construction and permanent loan for the Development from the Carlsbad Redevelopment Agency in an amount not to exceed Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000); and (v) Regulatory Agreements of Approved Lenders and of the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee. (b) Lessee shall not have the right, without Lessor's consent, to encumber Lessor's interest in the Land or Lessor's reversionary interest in the Improvements. If Lessor so consents, Lessor's liability under such loan shall be limited to Lessor's property which is security for the loan and Lessor shall not be personally liable for repayment of such loan. (c) For as long as there is any lien securing any Approved Loans: (1) Lessor shall not agree to any mutual termination or accept any surrender of this Lease, nor shall Lessor consent to any amendment or modification of this Lease without prior written consent of Approved Lenders which have an outstanding Approved Loan. (2) Notwithstanding any default by Lessee under this Lease, Lessor shall have no right to terminate this Lease unless Lessor shall have given Approved Lenders which have an outstanding Approved Loan written notice of such default pursuant to the requirement of Sections 6.2(c)(7) and 11.2 and such Approved Lenders shall have failed to remedy such default or acquire Lessee's leasehold estate created by this Lease or commence foreclosure or other appropriate proceedings as set forth in, and within the time specified by, subsection 6.2(c) (4) below. In the event that Lessor receives competing or conflicting offers to cure any default, Lessor shall 9ccept the offers to cure in the following order: first, the Lessee or the limited partner therein, then each Approved Lender in the same relative priority as their respective deeds of trust or mortgages. 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -17- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 75 of 105 (3) Any Approved Lender which has an outstanding Approved Loan shall have the right, but not the obligation, at any time to pay any or all of the rental due pursuant to the terms of this Lease, and do any other act or thing required of Lessee by the terms of this Lease, to prevent termination of this Lease. Each Approved Lender shall have ninety (90) days after receipt of notice from Lessor describing such default to cure the default. All payments so made and all things so done shall be as effective to prevent a termination of this Lease as the same would have been if made and performed by Lessee instead of by Approved Lender(s). (4) In addition to the cure period provided in paragraph (3) above, if the default is such that possession of the Development may be reasonably necessary to remedy the default, any Approved Lender which has an outstanding Approved Loan shall have a reasonable time after the expiration of such ninety (90) day period within which to remedy such default, provided that (i) such Approved Lender shall have fully cured any default in the payment of any monetary obligations of Lessee under this Lease within such ninety (90) day period and shall continue to pay currently such monetary obligations when the same are due, (ii) such Approved Lender shall have acquired Lessee's leasehold estate hereunder or commenced foreclosure or other appropriate proceedings prior to or within such period, and shall be diligently prosecuting the same; and (iii) after gaining possession of the Development, the Approved Lender shall have cured all non-monetary defaults capable of cure by the Approved Lender and performed all obligation of Lessee capable of performance by the Approved Lender when the obligations are due. (5) Any default under this Lease which by its nature cannot be remedied by any Approved Lender shall be deemed to be remedied if (i) within ninety (90) days after receiving written notice from Lessor describing the default, or prior thereto, any Approved Lender shall have acquired Lessee's leasehold estate or commenced foreclosure or other appropriate proceedings, (ii) the Approved Lender shall diligently prosecute any such proceedings to completion, (iii) the Approved Lender shall have fully cured any default in the payment of any monetary obligations of Lessee hereunder which does not require possession of the Development, and (iv) after gaining possession of the Development, the Approved Lender shall perform all other obligations of Lessee hereunder capable of performance by the Approved Lender when the obligations are due. 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -18- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 76 of 105 (6) If Approved Lenders are prohibited, stayed or enjoined by any bankruptcy, insolvency or other judicial proceedings involving Lessee from commencing or prosecuting foreclosure or other appropriate proceedings, the times specified for commencing or prosecuting such foreclosure or other proceedings shall be extended for the period of such prohibition; provided that any Approved Lender shall have fully cured any default in the payment of any monetary obligations of Lessee under this Lease and shall continue to pay currently such monetary obligations when the same fall due; provided, further, that such Approved Lender shall not interfere with Lessor's efforts to seek compliance by the Lessee with any n6n-monetary obligation under this Lease. (7) Lessor shall mail or deliver to any Approved Lenders which have any outstanding Approved Loan a duplicate copy of all notices which Lessor may from time to time give to Lessee pursuant to this Lease. No notice by Lessor to Lessee hereunder shall be effective unless and until a copy of the notice shall have been mailed or delivered to such Approved Lenders as set forth in this Section 6.2(c)(7). All notices delivered by Lessor to any Approved Lenders shall also comply with the notice provisions of Section 11.2. (8) In the event any Foreclosure Transferee becomes Lessee under this Lease by means of foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure or pursuant to any new lease obtained under subsection (9) below, that Foreclosure Transferee shall be personally liable under this Lease or such new lease only for the period of time that Foreclosure Transferee remains lessee thereunder. Nothing in this Section shall be construed to obligate any Foreclosure Transferee to remedy any default of Lessee, and any failure of any Approved Lender to complete any such cure after commencing the same shall not give rise to any liability of any Approved Lender to Lessor or Lessee. (9) In the event a Foreclosure Transferee becomes the legal owner of the leasehold estate, and upon written request by Foreclosure Transferee given within sixty (60) days after becoming the legal owner of the leasehold estate, Lessor shall enter into a new lease of the Land with the Foreclosure Transferee for the remainder of the Lease Term with the same agreements, covenants, reversionary interests and conditions (except for any requirements which have been fulfilled by Lessee prior to termination) as are contained in this Lease and with priority equal to this Lease; 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -19- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 77 of 105 provided, however, that the Foreclosure Transferee shall promptly cure any defaults by Lessee susceptible to cure by the Foreclosure Transferee. (10) If the Lease is terminated by a bankruptcy proceeding, foreclosure or by other operation of law, Lessor shall upon request by an Approved Lender, execute a new lease of the Land to Approved Lender or other transferee, as the case may be, on the same terms and conditions as this Lease, except that the term will commence on the date of the new lease and will continue for the remaining unexpired term of this Lease. (11) Any limited partners of Lessee shall have the same rights as any Approved Lender authorized under paragraphs (2), (3) and (7) of this Section 6. 2 (c) of this Lease and any reference to a Approved Lender in paragraphs (2), (3) and (7) of this Section 6.2(c) shall be deemed to include such limited partners. (12) Lessor· shall cooperate in including in this Lease by suitable amendment from time to time any provision which may reasonably be requested by any proposed leasehold mortgagee for the purpose of implementing the mortgagee- protection provisions contained in this Lease and allowing such leasehold mortgagee reasonable means to protect or preserve the lien of the leasehold mortgage and the value of its security. Lessor agrees to execute and deliver (and to acknowledge, if necessary, for recording purposes) any agreement necessary to effect any such amendment; provided, however, that any such amendment shall not in any way affect the Lease Term or rent under this Lease nor otherwise in any material respect adversely affect any rights of Lessor under this Lease. (13) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 6.2(c), to effect a cure of a default by Lessee, an Approved Lender shall not be required to pay any accrued Rent or interest thereon. 6.3 Cost of Approved Loans to be Paid by Lessee The Lessee affirms that it shall bear all of the costs and expenses in connection with (i) the preparation and securing of the Approved Loans, (ii) the delivery of any instruments and documents and their filing and recording, if required, and (iii) all taxes and charges payable in connection with the Approved Loans. 1442MO.P50 10/27/94 -20- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 78 of 105 6.4 Proceeds of Approved Loans It is expressly understood and agreed that all Approved Loan proceeds shall be paid to and become the property of Lessee, and that the Lessor shall have no right to receive any such Approved Loan proceeds. 6.5 Subordination of Lessor's Fee Interest In addition to Lessee's right to encumber its leasehold estate in the Land and its fee interest in the Improvements, Lessor agrees to encumber its fee title in the Land with the encumbrances and liens described in Section 6.2(a) above. Upon written request by Lessee, Lessor agrees to provide the subordination provided in this Section 6.5, subject to the conditions described in this Lease, including the following: (a) The liability of Lessor under any documents executed in connection with any Approved Loan shall be limited by the express terms of the instrument of subordination. The limitations shall include: (i) the limitation of Lessor's liability solely to the interest or interests subordinated, Lessor's right not to execute any instrument which would obligate Lessor for the payment of the Approved Loan, and the Approved Lender's express recognition that Lessor is not so obligated; and (ii) the Approved Lender's agreement to provide Lessor with notice of any default under the Approved Loan, and the right, without the obligation, within the same time provided to Lessee, to cure any default or to purchase the Approved Lender's rights under the Approved Loan Docum~nts and other debt and security interests for an amount equal to the sum of the unpaid principal balance, plus accrued interest and other amounts evidenced and secured thereby. (b) Lessee shall not be in Material Default under the terms of this Lease at the time of a request for subordination of Lessor's fee interest. "Material Default" shall mean any material breach by Lessee under this Lease, including, without limitation, the failure to pay Rent then due and payable, or, the filing of a bankruptcy petition by or against Lessee. Lessee shall not be in Material Default if Lessee has commenced to cure the Material Default at the time in question and diligently pursues such cure to completion. (c) Provided the conditions of this Section 6.5 are satisfied, Lessor shall, within ten (10) days after written request by Lessee, execute, acknowledge and deliver a deed of trust or other instrument of subordination, together with other documents as may be reasonably required by the Approved Lender from Lessor to effectuate the provisions of this Section 6.5, 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -21- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 79 of 105 without any charge by Lessor to Lessee therefor, subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Lease. Lessor will immediately pay over to Lessee proceeds received by Lessor, if any, of any Approved Loan and the proceeds of any Approved Loan received by Lessor shall be considered a trust fund to be paid to Lessee. The agreement of subordination contained herein shall be self-operative and no further instrument of subordination shall be necessary unless it be required by an Approved Lender. If any proceeds are made payable to both Lessor and Lessee, Lessor shall immediately sign any papers necessary to transfer the proceeds to Lessee. 6.6 Notice and Right to Cure Defaults Under Approved Loans Upon the recording of a Memorandum of Lease or this Lease, Lessor may record in the office of the Recorder of the county in which the Land is situated a request for notice of any default under each Approved Loan. In the event of default by Lessee under an Approved Loan, Lessor shall have the right, but not the obligation, to cure the default. Any payments made by Lessor to cure a default shall be treated as rent due from Lessee which shall be paid within thirty (30) days of the date on which the payment was made by the Lessor. ARTICLE 7: INSURANCE 7.1 Required Insurance Coverage (a) Fire and Extended Coverage Endorsement. The Lessee shall during the Lease Term keep the Development insured against loss or damage by a standard all risk policy in amounts not less than the replacement value of the Development, or should insurance in such amount not be reasonably and commercially available, such lesser amount as may be acceptable to both Lessor and Approved Lenders. The amount of such insurance shall be adjusted by reappraisal of the Improvements by the insurer or its designee at least once every five (5) years during the Lease Term, if requested by Lessor. If an all risk policy insuring the 1442M3.PS0 10/27/94 -22- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 80 of 105 full replacement value of the Development is not reasonably and commercially available, Lessee shall use best efforts to obtain and maintain an extended coverage endorsement that ensures the full replacement value of the Development as soon as such coverage becomes commercially and reasonably available. (b) Liability and Property Damage Insurance. During the Lease Term, the Lessee shall keep in full force and effect a policy or policies of comprehensive general liability and property damage insurance against liability for bodily injury to or death of any person or property damage arising out of an occurrence on or about the Development. The limits of such insurance shall be not less than one million dollars ($1,000,000) combined single limit for bodily injury and property damage. The limits of the insurance shall be adjusted once every five (5) years if and as reasonably required by Lessor. (c) Workers' Compensation Insurance. The Lessee shall carry or cause to be carried workers' compensation insurance covering all persons employed by Lessee in connection with the Development and with respect to whom death, bodily injury, or sickness insurance claims could be asserted against the Lessor or Lessee. (d) Builders' Risk Insurance. During the course of any alteration, construction or reconstruction, the cost of which exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), the Lessee shall require any contractor to provide builders' risk insurance for not less than one million dollars ($1,000,000) combined single limit for bodily injury or property damage insuring the interests of Lessor, Lessee and any contractors and subcontractors. 7.2 Insurance Policies and Premiums (a) All liability policies required by this Lease or any Approved Loan Document shall name the Lessor as an additional insured. Duplicate copies of such policies or certificates of such insurance shall be promptly furnished to the Lessor. (b) To the extent obtainable, any policy of insurance shall provide that any change or cancellation of said policy must be made in writing and sent to Lessee and Lessor at their respective principal offices at least thirty (30) days before the effective date of change or cancellation. 7.3 Proceeds of Insurance (a) For so long as any Approved Loan on the Development is outstanding: All fire and standard risk or extended coverage 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -23- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 81 of 105 ·•;t.,.o,· (casualty) insurance proceeds shall be applied to the payment of the costs of repairing or rebuilding that part of the Development damaged or destroyed if (i) the Lessee agrees in writing within ninety (90) days after payment of the proceeds of insurance that such repair or rebuilding is economically feasible, and (ii) each Approved Lender with an outstanding Approved Loan permits such repairing or rebuilding, provided that the extent of Lessee's obligation to restore the Development shall be limited to the amount of the insurance proceeds. If the Development is not repaired or rebuilt, all such proceeds shall be applied in a manner consistent with the terms of the Approved Loans. (b) In the event that no Approved Loan is outstanding, all insurance proceeds received under the policies set forth in this Article 7 shall be paid to the Lessee, provided that the Lessee shall apply such proceeds, to the extent possible, to reconstruction or repair in a manner consistent with the provisions of Section 8.2. 7.4 Indemnification (a) Lessee shall indemnify and save harmless Lessor, its councilmembers, officers, employees, agents, and contractors, utilizing attorneys approved by the Lessor from all claims, actions, demands, judgements, settlements, costs, expenses and attorneys' fees arising out of, attributable to or otherwise occasioned, in whole or in part, by any act or omission of Lessee, its partners, agents, contractors, servants, employees or invitees, arising from or relating to operation of the • Development. (b) Lessor shall indemnify and save harmless Lessee, its partners, officers, employees, agents, contractors, or the partners, officers, employees, agents, contractors, stockholders or principals of its partners, utilizing attorneys approved by the Lessee, from all claims, actions, demands, judgements, settlements, costs, expenses and attorneys' fees arising out of, attributable to or otherwise occasioned, in whole or in part, by any act or omission of Lessor, its agents, contractors, servants, employees or invitees, arising from or relating to operation of the Development. 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -24- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 82 of 105 ARTICLE 8: t--.,., CONDEMNATION, DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION OF THE DEVELOPMENT 8.1 Condemnation If the Development or the Land or any part thereof shall be taken or condemned, for any public or quasi-public purpose or use by any competent entity in appropriate proceedings, or by any right of eminent domain, the Lessor and Lessee shall request that awards and other payments on account of a taking of the Development and the Land (less costs, fees and expenses incurred by Lessor and Lessee in connection with the collection thereof) shall be divided by the presiding court between loss of value of the fee interest in the Land and loss of value of the Development. In any case, subject to the rights of Approved Lenders under the Approved Loan Documents, such awards and payments shall be applied as follows: (a) Net awards and payments received on account of a partial taking of the Development, other than a taking for a temporary use not exceeding one (1) year, shall be allocated and paid in . . . \ the following order of priority: (1) If Lessee reasonably believes restoration is economically feasible, and unless Lessee is then in default and the opportunity to cure has expired under the Approved Loan Documents, first, to pay the cost of restoration of the Development, provided that the extent of Lessee's obligations to restore the Development shall be limited to the amount of the net award and payment received on account of the taking. Lessee shall furnish to Lessor evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lessor of the total cost of the restoration of the Development. In such event, the condemnation proceeds shall be paid into the Construction Fund described in Section 8.2 below, subject to the rights of Approved Lenders to collect and disburse such funds. (2) Second, or first if (i) Lessee does not reasonably believe that restoration is economically feasible, or (ii) Lessee is in default and the opportunity to cure has expired under the Approved Loan Documents, to any Approved Lenders (in the order of their respective lien priority, if there is more than one Approved Lender) in an amount equal to the decrease (if any) in the value of the security for their respective Approved Loans as a result of the partial taking (calculated as set forth below in this subsection 8.l(a) (2)), less amounts payable to or recovered by the Approved Lender pursuant to such taking, but not to exceed the unpaid balance of their Approved Loans. For purposes of this subsection 8.l(a) (2), the amount of decrease in the value of the security for an Approved Loan shall be the amount, if any, 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -25- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 83 of 105 necessary to reduce the outstanding principal of said Approved Loan such that the Loan to Value Ratio (as defined below) of said Approved Loan immediately following the taking is equal to the Loan to Value Ratio of said Approved Loan immediately preceding the taking. Loan to Value Ratio shall mean that fraction the numerator of which is the sum of the principal amount of the Approved Loan plus the principal amounts of all Approved Loans higher in lien priority to the Approved Loan either immediately following the taking (after taking into account any paydown pursuant to this subsection of any loans of higher priority) or, immediately preceding the taking, as applicable, and the denominator of which is the appraised value of the Development immediately following the taking or immediately preceding the taking, as applicable. The values of the Development immediately preceding the taking and immediately following the taking shall be determined by an MAI or SRI appraiser selected by Lessee and who is reasonably satisfactory to Lessor. (3) The balance, if any, shall be divided between Lessor and Lessee in the manner specified in subparagraph (e) below; provided, however, if the taking has no effect on the value of the Lessor's fee interest in the Land or reversionary interest in the Improvements, the balance shall be paid exclusively to Lessee. (b) Net awards and payments received on account of a partial or total taking of only Lessor's fee interest in the Land or the reversionary interest in the Improvements (that is, .a taking of Lessor's fee interest in the Land or Lessor's · reversionary interest in the Improvements that has no effect on the value of Lessee's leasehold interest in the Land or Lessee's fee interest in the Improvements), including severance damages, shall be paid to Lessor, subject to the rights of any Approved Lenders to which the Lessor has subordinated its fee interest in the Land, which amount shall be free and clear of any claims of Lessee, or any other persons claiming rights to the Land through or under Lessee, other than Approved Lenders to which the Lessor has subordinated its interest in the Land. (c) Net awards and payments received on account of a taking for temporary use not exceeding one (1) year and relating to a period during the Lease Term shall be paid to Lessee; provided, however, that if such taking for temporary use has resulted in any damage to or destruction of the Development, such net awards and payments shall be first applied to pay the cost of restoration thereof if the Lessee determines that restoration is economically feasible. Net awards and payments received on account of a taking for temporary use not exceeding one (1) year 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -26- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 84 of 105 and relating to a period beyond the Lease Term shall be paid to Lessor. (d) Net awards and payments received on account of a total taking of the Development shall be allocated and paid in the following order of priority: (1) First, to any Approved Lenders with then- outstanding Approved Loans secured by the Development (in the order of their respective lien priority, if there is more than one Approved Lender), an amount equal to the unpaid balance secured by their respective Approved Loans to the extent there are sufficient funds to make such payments; (2) The balance, if any, shall be divided between Lessor and Lessee in the manner specified in subparagraph (e) below; provided, however, if the taking has no effect on the value of the Lessor's fee interest in the Land or reversionary interest in the Improvements, the balance shall be paid exclusively to Lessee. (e) For purposes of subsections (a) (3) and (d) (2) above, first Lessee shall receive reimbursement for any funds it has reasonably expended for repair and/or reconstruction of the Development (other than funds received from Approved Lenders). Second, Lessor shall receive that portion of the remaining sum equal to such remaining sum, multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of years elapsed from the date of the Lease to the date of the taking, and the denominator of which is fifty-seven (57). Third, Lessee shall receive all remaining sums. (f) Lessee shall receive any award granted for or allocated to trade fixtures, moving expenses or loss of business. (g) If the Development is taken or condemned during the last five (5) years of the Lease Term under circumstances described in subparagraph (a) above, Lessee may elect to terminate the Lease and proceeds of any payment or award shall be distributed in accordance with the provisions of subparagraphs (d) and (e) above. 8.2 Administration of Construction Fund in the Event of Condemnation. or Damage or Destruction of Development In the event that the Approved Loans have been paid in full, and if the Development or any part of it is to be repaired or reconstructed, after damage or destruction of the Development or its condemnation, all proceeds collected under any and all 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -27- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 85 of 105 policies of insurance referred to in Article 7 above covering such damage or destruction, or all compensation received for such taking by the exercise of the power of eminent domain, shall be paid into a special trust fund to be created and held by the Lessee and to be designated as the Construction Fund, during such repairing or reconstructing. Any surplus of such insurance or condemnation proceeds remaining after the completion of all payments for such repairing or reconstructing shall be held or applied by the Lessee in a manner consistent with the applicable provision of Article 7 or this Article. 8.3 Lessee. Lessor, Approved Lenders to be Made Parties in Legal Proceedings (a) In the event proceedings shall be instituted (i) for the exercise of the power of eminent domain, or (ii) as a result of any damage to or destruction of the Development, resulting proceeds shall be paid to the Approved Lenders for application or disbursement in accordance with the Approved Loan Documents. The Lessee, Lessor, and, as necessary, any Approved Lender with a then-outstanding Approved Loan shall be made parties to those proceedings, and if not made parties by the petitioning party, shall be brought into the proceedings by appropriate proceedings of other parties so that adjudication may be made of the damages, if any, to be paid to the Lessee, Lessor and Approved Lenders as compensation for loss of their rights in the Improvements or the Land, or for damage to or destruction of the Development. Should Lessor or Lessee receive notice of institution of any proceedings subject to Section 8.1, the party receiving such notice shall notify the other in accordance with Section 11.2 of this Lease, not later than thirty (30) days after receiving such notice. (b) The Lessor and the Lessee shall cooperate and consult with each other in all matters pertaining to the settlement, compromise, arbitration, or adjustment of any and all claims and demands for damages on account of damage to or destruction of the Development, or for damages on account of the taking or condemnation of the Improvements or the Land. 8.4 Termination In the event of a total taking or in the event of damage, destruction, or a partial taking, other than a temporary taking of the Development, which Lessee reasonably determines renders continued operation of the Development infeasible both as a whole and in substantial part, this Lease shall terminate (except if Lessee is rebuilding the Development in accordance with the terms of this Lease), and in such event any proceeds shall be allocated pursuant to Section 7.3 or Article 8, as appropriate. In the 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -28- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 86 of 105 event of a partial taking that does not result in termination pursuant to this Section 8.4, this Lease shall remain in full force and effect as to the portion of the Development remaining, except that Rent otherwise payable hereunder shall be equal to an amount determined by multiplying the Rent by the ratio that the number of square feet in the Improvements after such taking bears to the number of square feet in the Improvements prior to the taking. ARTICLE 9: ASSURANCES OF LESSOR 9 .1 Lessor to Give Peaceful Possession The Lessor covenants that it owns in fee simple, and that it has good and marketable title to the Land and that the Land is free of all easements, covenants, conditions and restrictions except for those exceptions set forth in Exhibit B to this Lease. The Lessor has the full right and authority to make this Lease. The Lessor covenants and warrants that the Lessee and its Tenants shall have, hold and enjoy, during the Lease Term, peaceful, quiet and undisputed possession of the Land without hindrance or molestation by or from anyone so long as the Lessee is not in default under this Lease following the expiration of all applicable notice and cure periods. 9.2 Lessor to Lease Development with Marketable Title Except as disclosed in Section 9.1, Lessor covenants and warrants that, there are no outstanding liens or encumbrances on the Land. 9.3 Lessor to obtain Necessary Governmental Approvals The Lessor covenants that all necessary approvals have been obtained from any and all governmental agencies in compliance with all laws, ordinances, and regulations requisite to leasing of the Land. 9.4 Release of Lessor Lessor may sell, assign, transfer or convey (but not encumber) all or any part of Lessor's interest in the Land, reversionary interest in the Improvements or this Lease without obtaining Lessee's consent, provided that the purchaser, assignee, or transferee: (i) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Lessor under this Lease by a written instrument in a form reasonably satisfactory to Lessee and recordable in the Official Records of the County of San Diego; 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -29- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 87 of 105 and (ii) executes necessary documentation to effect continued subordination of the fee interest in the Land to Approved Lenders who have required subordination pursuant to Section 6.5 above. In the event Lessor intends to sell all or any part of the Land, Lessor shall notify Lessee of such intention not later than ten (10) days before close of escrow. In the event of a sale, assignment, transfer or conveyance by Lessor of the Land or its rights under this Lease, the same shall operate to release Lessor from any future liability upon any of the covenants or conditions of this Lease, expressed or implied, in favor of Lessee, and in such event Lessee shall look solely to the successor in interest of Lessor in and to the Land or this Lease. This Lease shall not be affected by any such sale or transfer, and Lessee agrees to attorn to any such purchaser or assignee. 9.5 Encumbrance by Lessor Except as provided in Section 6.5 and except as disclosed in Sections 9.1 and 9.2, Lessor shall not encumber or hypothecate its interest in the Land or any part thereof with any mortgage, deed of trust or other form of security interest. Any existing mortgagee shall agree in writing in form satisfactory to Lessee not to disturb Lessee's possession of the Land in the event such mortgagee should foreclose or otherwise exercise its remedies under its loan documents provided Lessee agrees to attorn to such mortgagee. ARTICLE 10: DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 10.1 Events of Default; Remedy for Default by Lessee (a) Any one or more of the following events shall constitute an "Event of Default": (1) Failure to pay rent, as required pursuant to Section 2.3 of this Lease, or any other payment required hereunder, and continuance of such failure for a period of thirty (30) days after receipt by the Lessee of written notice specifying the nonpayment; (2) Failure of the Lessee to observe and perform any covenant, condition or agreement hereunder on its part to be performed, and (i) continuance of such failure for a period of thirty (30) days after receipt by the Lessee of written notice specifying the nature of such default, or (ii) if by reason of the nature of such default the same cannot be remedied within said thirty (30) days, the Lessee fails to 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -30- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 88 of 105 proceed with reasonable diligence after receipt of said notice to cure the same; or (3) Lessee's abandonment of the Land for the period of time required for such abandonment to be legally recognized as such under California law; or (4) A general assignment by Lessee for the benefit of creditors; or (5) The filing of a voluntary petition by Lessee, or the filing of an involuntary petition by any of Lessee's creditors seeking the rehabilitation, liquidation or reorganization of Lessee under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other relief of debtors, provided that in the case of an involuntary petition Lessee shall have ninety (90) days to cause such petition to be withdrawn or dismissed; or (6) The appointment of a receiver or other custodian to take possession of substantially all of Lessee's assets or of this leasehold, which appointment is not withdrawn or dismissed within ninety (90) days, excluding any receivership initiated by an Approved Lender which shall not constitute an Event of Default hereunder; or (7) Lessee becomes insolvent or declares in writing it is unwilling to pay its debts as they become due; or any court enters a decree or order directing the winding up or liquidation of Lessee or of substantially all of its assets; or Lessee takes any action toward the dissolution or winding up of its affairs or the cessation or suspension of its use of the Development; or (8) attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of substantially all of Lessee's assets or this leasehold, which is not dismissed, bonded, or stayed within ninety (90) days. (b) In the event Lessee fails to cure any default within the applicable cure period, any limited partner of Lessee shall have the same rights as provided Approved Lenders with outstanding loans under Section 6.2(c) (2), (3) and (7), which provisions shall be for the benefit of such limited partners of Lessee . (c) Whenever any default shall have occurred and be continuing and upon expiration of any applicable cure periods provided herein, and subject to the cure rights of Approved 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -31- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 89 of 105 tr _ •• Lenders and limited partners of Lessee set forth in this Lease, the Lessor may take whatever action at law or in equity as may appear reasonably necessary to enforce performance or observance of any obligations, agreements, or covenants of the Lessee under this Lease, including without limitation, termination of this Lease. In the event of such default, Lessor's remedies shall be cumulative, and no remedy expressly provided for in this Section shall be deemed to exclude any other remedy allowed by law. 10.2 Remedy for Default by Lessor If the Lessor defaults under this Lease, the Lessee shall give the Lessor and the Approved Lenders written notice requiring that the default be remedied by the Lessor. If the default is not cured within the time set forth by the Lessee (which shall be a reasonable time for curing the default and shall in any event be at least thirty (30) days), the Lessee and Approved Lenders may take any action as may be necessary to protect their respective interests. Such action, in the event that the Lessor shall fail to perform any of its obligations under this Lease and such failure shall continue after the expiration of the cure period specified in this section, shall include the right of the Lessee and Approved Lenders to cure such default and receive reimbursement for any expenditure with interest thereon (at the reference rate then in effect at Wells Fargo Bank, N.A) from Lessor within thirty (30) days after sending to Lessor a statement therefor. ARTICLE 11: MISCELLANEOUS 11.1 Instrument Is Entire Agreement This Lease and the attached Exhibits constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the matters set forth herein. This Lease shall completely and fully supersede all other prior understandings or agreements, both written and oral, between the Lessor and the Lessee relating to the lease of the Land by the Lessor to the Lessee. 11. 2 Notices All notices hereunder shall be in writing signed by Authorized Officer(s) and shall be sufficient if sent by United States first class, certified mail, postage prepaid, or express delivery service with a receipt showing the date of delivery, addressed: if to the Lessor: 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 city of Carlsbad -32- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 90 of 105 with a copy to: if to the Lessee: City Hall 1200 Carlsbad Village Drive Carlsbad, CA 92008 Attention: City Manager City of Carlsbad Housing & Redevelopment Department 2965 Roosevelt Drive, Suite B Carlsbad, CA 92008 Attention: Housing & Redevelopment Director La Terraza Associates, a California Limited Partnership One Hawthorne, 4th Floor San Francisco, CA 94105 Attn: Managing General Partner following notice to the Lessor that Mission Housing (or its affiliate) has been admitted as a limited partner of Lessee, with a copy to: Mission Housing 18101 Von Karman Ave., Suite 1700 Irvine, CA 92715-1046 Attn: Asset Manager following notice to the Lessor that Great Western Savings (or its affiliate) has closed its permanent loan(s) for the Development, with a copy to: Great 835 - Santa Attn: Western Bank 4th Street Rosa, CA 95404 Bill Wright or any other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing pursuant to the requirements of this Section 11.2 as a place for service of notice. Any notice so mailed shall be deemed to have been given on the delivery date or the date that delivery is refused by the addressee, as shown on the return receipt. 11.3 Limited Partner Consent Lessor and Lessee may not mutually agree to terminate or surrender this Lease without the consent of the limited partner 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -33- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 91 of 105 of Lessee and all Approved Lenders who continue to have a security interest in the Land or the Development. 11.4 Force Majeure. Performance by either party hereunder shall not be deemed to be in default where defaults are due to war; insurrection; strikes; lock-outs; riots; floods; earthquakes; fires; casualties; acts of God; acts of the public enemy; epidemics; quarantine restrictions; freight embargoes; governmental restrictions or priority; litigation (including suits filed by third parties concerning or arising out of this Lease); weather or soils conditions which, in the opinion of the Lessee's contractor, will necessitate delays; inability to secure necessary labor, materials or tools; delays of any contractor, sub-contractor or supplier; acts of the other party; acts or failure to act of any public or governmental agency or entity (other than the acts or failure to act of the Lessor); or any other causes (other than Lessee's inability to obtain financing for the Development) beyond the control or without the fault of the party claiming an extension of time to perform. Times of performance under this Lease may also be extended in writing by the Lessor and the Lessee. 11.5 Recording A Memorandum of this Lease shall be recorded in the Office of the Recorder in the county in which the Development is located. 11.6 Non-Waiver of Breach Neither the failure of the Lessor or the Lessee to insist upon strict performance of any of the covenants and agreements of this Lease nor the failure by the Lessor or Lessee to exercise any rights or remedies granted to such parties under the terms of this Lease shall be deemed a waiver or relinquishment (i) of any covenant herein contained or of any of the rights or remedies of the Lessee or Lessor hereunder, (ii) of the right in the future of the Lessor or Lessee to insist upon and to enforce by any appropriate legal remedy a strict compliance with all of the covenants and conditions thereof, or (iii) the right of the Lessor to recover possession of the Land upon occurrence of a default and the expiration of applicable notice and cure periods or the expiration of the Lease Term. 11.7 Effective Date; Counterparts 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -34- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 92 of 105 ,.:,.•, This Lease shall become effective upon the commencement of the Lease Term set forth in Article 2. This Lease may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall constitute the same instrument. 11.8 Lease Binding on Successors This Lease and all of its provisions and attached Exhibits shall inure to the benefit of, and shall be binding upon, the Lessor, the Lessee, and their respective permitted successors and permitted assigns and, as provided in Sections 6.2(c) (10) and 10.l(b), Approved Lenders and limited partners of Lessee. 11.9 Relationship of Parties Nothing contained in this Lease shall be deemed or construed by the parties or by any third party to create the relationship of principal or agent or of partnership, joint venture or association or of buyer and seller between Lessor and Lessee, it being expressly understood and agreed that neither the computation of any payments and other charges under the terms of this Lease nor any other provisions contained in this Lease, nor any act or acts of the parties, shall be deemed to create any relationship between Lessor and Lessee other than the relationship of landlord and tenant. 11.10 No Merger There shall be no merger of this Lease or any interest in this Lease nor of the leasehold estate created hereby, with the fee estate in the Land, by reason of the fact that this Lease or such interest therein, or such leasehold estate may be directly or indirectly held by or for the account of any person who shall hold the fee estate in the Land, or any interest in such fee estate, nor shall there be such a merger by reason of the fact that all or any part of the leasehold estate created hereby may be conveyed or mortgaged in a leasehold mortgage to a leasehold mortgagee who shall hold the fee estate in the Land or any interest of the Lessor under this lease. 11.11 Gender and Number Words of any gender used in this Lease shall be held to include any other gender, and any words in the singular number shall be held to include the plural (and vice versa), when the context requires. 11.12 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 Titles -35- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 93 of 105 The titles and article or paragraph headings are inserted only for convenience, and are in no way to be construed as a part of this Lease or as a limitation on the scope of the particular provisions to which they refer. 11.13 Severability If any provision of this Lease or the application of any provision to any person or circumstances shall be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Lease, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected, and each provision of this Lease shall be valid and be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law. 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -36- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 94 of 105 EXHIBIT A Legal Description PAACEL 1 OF CERTIFICATE OF COM?L!ANCE RECORDED JULY 1, 1994 AS FIU: NO. 1954•0418120, OFFICIAL RECORDS Ah"D DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS: AU, TJUT PORTION OF PAACEL 2 OF PAACEL M1Jl 1188, RECORDED: DECEY.BER 20, 1972, AS FILE NO. 3t0334, BEING A PORTION OF FRACTIONJ.J.. SECTION 23, TOW?~SHIP 12 SOUTH, RANGE 4 WEST, ~ BERNARDINO !-:F.RIDIAN, BEING 'WITHIN THE CITY OF CAP.l,SaJ.D, com--n· OF SAN DIEGO, STATE OF CALIFORNIJ.., BEING MORE: PAATICtTLAAl..Y DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS: BEGU,"NING AT niE NORT'liii,"EST COJU.."ER OF SAID PAACEL; 'niENCE EASTERLY ;.J.,ONG TH:E NORTHERLY LINE OF SAID PAACEL, SOUTH 89° 26' 14~ EAST, 1347.93 FEET (RECOP.D: SO'JI"H 89° 27' 42~ EAST, 1347.93 PM 1188), TO THE NOR~T COJU.."ER OF SAID PAACEL 2; .THENCE SOtn'HERLY Al.QNG THE EASTERLY LINE OF SUD PAACEL, SOUTH 0 O 3 3' OB" wtST, 6.99' (RECORD: SOUTH 0° 33' 17" WEST, PM 1188), TO A LINE BEING 45.00 FEET W!STERL Y I.ND PAAJ.l...UL 'WITH THE CEITT'EP.l.INE OF EL 0-IY.INO JU:J..L AS SHOWN ON ROAD StTRVEY 1800·1; THENCE SOUTHERLY IJ\'"D P~L 'WITH SA!D CEITT'ERLih"E, SOtrrr. 37° 03' 37" WEST, 253.SB FEET (RECORD: SOUTH 37° 03' S6~ WEST, RS. 1800·1), TO THE BEGINN!NG OF A TANGEh"T 1S4S. 00 FOOT RADIOS CURVE, CONCAVE SOu'l1{'USTEiU.Y, THENCE SO~"l:STERLY Al.QNG THE ARC OF SJ.ID CURVE, THROUGH A CEITT'PJ.l. ANGLE OF 24° 37' SB", A DISTANCE OF 664 .24 FEET, TO AN lm'ERSECTION 'WITH THE SOUTHER:..Y LIN'! OF TiiE ABOVE DESCRIBED PAACEL 2; THENCE WESTERLY Al.QNG SAID SOUTHE~Y Lih~, NORTH 89° 32' 21" WEST, 903.3S FEET (RECORD: NORTH 89° 32' 01" WEST, PM 1188), TO THE SOU'I'HWl"EST CORNER OF S1..ID PARCEL 2; THENCE NORTHERLY J.l..ONG TP.! ft"ESTEF..:.,Y Lih"l: OF SAID PAACEL 2, NORTH 0° 33' S3" EAST, 84S.89 FEET (RECORD: NORni 0° 3t' 26'' EAST, PM llBB), TO THE POIITT' OF BEGINN!NG. May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 96 of 105 .EXHIBIT B LIENS AND ENCUMBRANCES Lessor's interest in the Land is subject to the easements, covenants, conditions, and restrictions described in the attached preliminary title report dated October 24, 1994 issued by Chicago Title Insurance Company, except for exception numbers 12 and 14 listed therein. 1442MO.PS0 10/27/94 -39- May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 97 of 105 0 OCT 27 '94 08:,,"'''<1M CHICAGO TITLE SD raer NO: ::lb:./UbU . J.!:) ~.,:> DESCRIPTION PAACEL 1 OF CE~TIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE RECORDED JULY 1, 1~94 AS F!LE NO. 1994-0418120, OFFICIAL RECORDS AND DESCRl!ED AS FOLLOWS: P.4/9 ALL 'l'KAT PO~TlON OF PARCEL 2 OF PARCEL MAP 1188, RECORDED: DECEMBE~ 20, 1972, AS FILE NO. 340334, aEING A PORTION OF FAACTlONAL SEC'l"ION 23, TOWNSHIP 12 SOOI'H, RANGE 4 WEST, SAN SER.NARl)INO MERIDIAN, BEING WITHIN THE CITY OF CARLS:aAD, COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, ~EING MORE PARTICUI.ARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS: EEGINNING AT THE NORTHWiST CORNER OF SAII:> PARCEL; 'TMENCE BASTBRLY ALONG TH£ NORTHERLY LINE OF SAID PARCEL, SOUTH 89° 26' 14" EAST, 13'7.93 FEET (RECORD: SOOTH 89° 27' 42" .AST, 1347.93 PM 1188), TO THE NORnr&A.ST CORNER OF SA?D PARCEL :2; THENC!: SOU'I'K£RLY ALONG THE EASTERLY LINE OF SAID PARCEL, SOOTH 0" 33' 08" WEST, 6.99' (RECORD: SOUTH 0" 33' 171' WiST, PM 1188), TO A LINE: :BEING 45.00 PEET WESTEJU.Y AND P~L WITH THE CE?n'ERLINE OF EL CAMINO R.UL AS SHOWN ON ROAD SURVEY 1800-l; THENCE SOUTHIJU,Y ANP PARALLEL WITH SAID CENTERl..INE, SOtll'H 37• 03' 3"1" 1ri,"£ST, 293.58 FEET (RECORD: SOUTH 37° 03' 56" WEST, RS. 1800-1), TO THE BEGINNING OF A TANGENT 1545.00 FOOT JUWIOS CORW, CONCAVE SOUTHEASTERLY, THENCE SOUI'HWESTERL Y ALONG THE AAC OF SAID CORVE, THROUGH A CENTRAL ANGLE OF 24° 37' SB'', A DIST.lNC:E OF 664 .24 PEET, TO AN INTERSECTION wrrn nIE SOtm!ERLY LINE OF THE: ASOVi: DiSCRISED PARCEL 2; THENCE WESTERLY ALONG SAID SOOTHBRLY LINE, NORTH 89., 32' 2l'' WEST, 903 .3S FEET (UCO.RD: NORTif 89° 32' 01" WEST, PM 1188), TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF SAII> PARCEL 2: ~NCE NORTHERLY ALONG THE W!STERLY LINE OF SAID PAACEL 2, NORTH 0° 33' 53~ iAST, S4S-89 FEET (RECORD: NORTH 0° 34' ~6~ SA.ST, PM 1188), TO Tim POINT OF BEGINNING. l May 21, 2019 Item #4 Page 100 of 105