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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2020-01-28; City Council; ; Semiannual Transportation ReportDiscussion For informational purposes, city staff will present an overview of two specific efforts to enhance traffic safety throughout the city including information regarding t he use of best practices and standards, implementation of these best practices and standards and an update of the various ongoing activities related to traffic calming and traffic signal projects. Best Practices and Standards The use of best practices and standards enables the city to implement solutions that have been thoroughly vetted and field tested to ensure they are safe and effective. The best practices and standards that provide the foundation for design, maintenance and implementation of transportation project features and va rious related activities include, but are not limited to, the following: Features and Tools: • Roadway signing, striping and legend installations • Traffic signal systems maintenance • Enhanced pedestrian crossings • Speed feedback signs • Speed cushions • Raised crosswalks • Chicanes • Traffic circles • Roundabouts • Signal operation modifications • Bikeways • Safety lighting • Education • Enfo rcement Standards and Guidelines • California Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (CA MUTCD) • American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Manual • California Vehicle Code (CVC) • California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) Standards and Specifications • Standards Specifications for Public Works Construction (G reen book) • City of Carlsbad Engineering Standards and Standard Drawings • · San Diego Regional Standard Drawings • Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) • International Municipal Signal Association (IMSA) Manuals • United States Department of Transportation (USDOT) Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) St rategic Plan • Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Model Systems Engineering Documents for Adaptive Signal Control Technology (ASCT) Systems Jan. 28, 2020 Item #15 Page 2 of 22 • FHWA Automated Traffic Signal Performance Measures (ATSPM) • National Transportation Communications for ITS Protocol (NTCIP) Guidelines • Caltrans Tr.ansportation Electrical Equipment Specifications (TEES) • San Diego Region ITS Strategic Plan These types of features/tools and standards are used to implement a variety of project types that help improve safety for all users and all modes of travel. Project types that will be highlighted in this report include: • Traffic calming on residential and non-residential streets • Traffic signal operations, maintenance, and equipment upgrades Traffic Calming on Residential Streets The Carlsbad Residential Traffic Management Program (CRTMP) outlines the strategy and procedures to reduce the negative impacts associated with vehicular traffic by providing traffic calming on residential streets. The program was developed in 2001 and revised in 2011. The CRTMP utilizes three phases to address speeding concerns on residential streets. The purpose of these three phases is to provide a best value, cost-effective approach by incrementally increasing the magnitude/cost of applied solutions as needed to achieve the program's goals. Phase I is initiated when staff is contacted by a resident or neighborhood to express a concern regarding speeding on their residential street. Transportation Department staff, in close collaboration with the Police Department, utilize engineering, education and enforcement efforts to address the concerns. Phase I focuses on the human element of driver behavior and leverages strategies such as education of the public, police presence and police enforcement to help reduce speeding. The engineering tools available in Phase I include speed limit signs, warning signs, pavement legends and temporary speed feedback signs. Phase I solutions are usually implemented at the staff level and may include work orders for installation of signs and pavement legends. Depending on availability of temporary speed feedback signs and the type of work proposed, Phase I can last between four to six months. If the Phase I solutions do not adequately address the reported issues, Phase II of the CRTMP can be considered. The threshold for Phase II eligibility is a minimum critical speed of 32 miles per hour (MPH), determined by using data collected during Phase I. This threshold was set so that city resources could be most effectively allocated for the highest priority traffic safety needs. The critical speed, otherwise known as the 85th percentile speed, is the speed at which 85% of the drivers drive at or below. The critical speed, as described in the CA MUTCD, represents one standard deviation above the average speed and is used for speed zoning purposes. Phase II utilizes cost-effective physical traffic management devices such as speed cushions, traffic circles, high-visibility crosswalks, narrowing travel lanes with striping, and neighborhood signs. Per the CRTMP, consensus support of the community is required before Phase II measures can be implemented. The first step toward establishing consensus is a neighborhood meeting. Jan. 28, 2020 Item #15 Page 3 of 22 Residents and property owners within the project study area are invited to attend a neighborhood meeting organized by staff. At the meeting, staff presents traffic calming strategies and options tailored to their individual street. Input provided by the meeting attendees is used to develop a preferred concept plan for traffic calming. A mail survey is used to quantify neighborhood support for the traffic calming plan developed at the neighborhood meeting. The surveys are sent to all residents and property owners in the project study area. The CRTMP requires that at least 50% of the mailed surveys be returned to constitute a valid survey and that a support rate of 67% or more is required to indicate positive community support for the proposed plan. If these support requirements are satisfied, the proposed traffic calming plan is brought before the Traffic and Mobility Commission for their recommendation and then to City Council for project approval. If City Council approves the traffic calming plan, the project enters the design phase, which will result in a set of construction plans for implementation. It can take 6-12 months to complete the Phase II process. If the Phase II solutions do not adequately address the reported issues, residents can request moving to Phase Ill of the CRTMP. Phase Ill utilizes more expensive physical traffic calming devices that change the character or nature of an intersection or roadway and includes traditional traffic calming features such as traffic circles, center island narrowing, curb radius reductions, raised intersections, mid-block chokers, lateral shift in lanes, chicanes, intersection bulb-outs, realigned intersections, forced turn channelization, median barriers and traffic diverters. Eligibility for Phase Ill is determined using a Phase Ill Qualification Criteria to be conducted by staff. The criteria consider such factors as travel speeds, traffic volumes, collision history, absence of sidewalks, proximity to schools and presence of marked crosswalks, and utilizes a points assignment system. A minimum score of 51 points is required for candidate streets to be considered for Phase Ill. Due to the success of Phase II implementation, Phase Ill has never been initiated in Carlsbad. In 2018, the CRTMP resulted in construction of traffic calming improvements on four streets in Carlsbad as shown in table 1. Table 1-2018 Completed CRTMP Projects Street Before Speed (MPH) Traffic Calming Plan After Speed (MPH) Corintia Street 34 4 speed cushions 29 Daisy Avenue 34 2 speed cushions 29 Cadencia St (Upper) 36 3 speed cushions 30 Harbor Drive 23* 2 speed cushions 22 *Granted exemption into Phase II per Traffic & Mobility Commission Dec. 4, 2017 Evaluation after implementation has indicated that traffic calming has lowered the prevailing speeds on these streets to an acceptable level. Jan. 28, 2020 Item #15 Page 4 of 22 There are currently 10 streets in the Phase II process. Table 2 shows the dates of the neighborhood meetings that were held in 2019 and the preferred traffic calming plan that was selected at each meeting. Table 2 -2019 CRTMP Meeting Schedule Street Critical Neighborhood Traffic Calming Plan Speed Meeting {mph) Date Amargosa Drive 33 April 11, 2019 3-speed cushions, 1-traffic circle, 1-crosswalk Basswood Avenue 33 April 25, 2019 3-speed cushions Hillside Drive 32 May 9, 2019 4-speed cushions, 1 traffic circle Avenida Diestro 33 July 11, 2019 4-speed cushions Estrella De Mar Rd 30* Aug. 1, 2.019 5-speed cushions La Golondrina St 34 Aug.29,2019 5-speed cushions Avenida Pantera 33 Sept. 12, 2019 4-speed cushions Segovia Way 32 Sept. 26, 2019 7-speed cushions Cadencia Street (lower) 37 Oct. 24, 2019 2-speed cushions Harwich Drive 33 Nov.14,2019 4-speed cushions *Granted exemption into Phase II per Traffic and Mobility Commission (formerly Traffic Safety Commission) Dec. 5, 2016 Table 3 shows the results of the neighborhood support survey that was used to gauge community support for each of the neighborhoods. Table 3 -2019 CRTMP Projects Status · Street Survey Traffic and Comments Results Mobility {Return/Support) Commission Amargosa Drive 76%/76% Aug . 5,2019 Basswood Avenue 46%/NA NA Did not meet support criteria Hillside Drive 79%/81% Aug.5,2019 Avenida Diestro 68%/79% Jan.6,2020 Estrella De Mar Rd 69%/94% Jan. 6, 2020 La Golondrina St 46%/NA NA Did not meet support criteria Avenida Pantera TBD TBD Survey results pending Segovia Way TBD TBD Survey results pending Cadencia Street(lower) 70%/100% Jan. 6,2020 Harwich Drive TBD TBD Survey results pending Staff will continue to guide these neighborhoods through the CRTMP process by bringing the survey results and Traffic and Mobility Commission recommendations to City Council for approval per the CRTMP. Staff is estimating that implementation of ~raffic calming for these 10 streets will be completed by the end of 2020. Jan. 28, 2020 Item #15 Page 5 of 22 Traffic Calming on Non-Residential Streets Staff often receives speeding complaints on non-residential streets. Since the CRTMP is restricted to residential streets with single family homes, other strategies are utilized to address traffic calming on larger streets. The city's Mobility Element of the General Plan was developed in 2015 to help guide the city toward more livable streets by encouraging multi-modal travel. Traffic calming guidance is provided in the Mobility Element based on the street typologies as shown in Table 4. Table 4 -Traffic Calming Recommendations per Street Typology Street Type Traffic Calming Recommendations Freeway None Arterial Street 1-Vertical traffic calming techniques (such as speed tables, humps, etc.) should NOT be considered 2-Special considerations can be considered on arterials within proximity to schools to enhance Safe Routes to Schools for pedestrians and bicyclists Identity Street 1-Vehicle speeds should be managed to promote safe ped and bike movement 2-Traffic calming devices such as curb extensions (bulbouts) or enhanced pedestrian crossings should be considered Village Street 1-Vehicle speeds should be managed to promote safe ped and bike movement 2-Mid-block pedestri;rn crossings and traffic calming devices should be considered, but only at locations with high pedestrian activity levels or major destinations/attractions Arterial Connector Mid-block pedestrian crossings and traffic calming devices should be considered, but only at locations with high pedestrian activity levels or major destinations/attractions Neighborhood Connector 1-Vehicle speeds should be managed to promote safe ped and bike movement 2-Mid-block pedestrian crossings and traffic calming devices should be considered, but only at locations with high pedestrian activity levels or major destinations/attractions Transit Connector Vehicle speeds should be managed to promote safe ped and bike movement Coastal Street Vehicle speeds shall be managed to support uses along the coast School Street Vehicle speeds shall be managed to promote safe ped and bike movement Industrial Street Traffic calming devices are generally discouraged given the propensity for larger trucks and heavy vehicles in this area Neighborhood Street 1-Vehicle speeds should be managed to promote safe ped and bike movement 2-Traffic calming measures should be considered when supported by the neighborhood or warranted for safety reasons Bike/Ped Pathway None Within½ Mile ofTransit 1-Vehicle speeds should be managed to promote safe ped and bike movement Jan. 28, 2020 Item #15 Page 6 of 22 Further guidance can be found in the Goals and Policies section of the Mobility Element, including the following policies: 3-P.15, 3-P.16 and 3P-17. Traffic calming on non-residential streets can be proposed by staff using the recommendations found in the Mobility Element, brought to the Traffic and Mobility Commission for their support, and to City Council for approval. Privately-funded development projects as well as city-funded Capital Improvement Program (CIP) projects can be used to implement traffic calming on non-residential streets. Some examples of traffic calming recently implemented on non-residential streets include the following: • Gateway Road Raised Crosswalk and Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacon (RRFB) • Gateway Road Chicanes • La Costa Avenue Road Diet • Avenida Encinas Road Diet • Speed feedback signs on various streets • RRFBs at various locations Examples of proposed traffic calming improvements on non-residential streets include the following: • Kelly Drive/Park Drive Traffic Calming • Carlsbad Boulevard In-Pavement Flashing Lights and Curb Extensions • Tamarack Avenue/Valley Street Hybrid Pedestrian Signal and Curb Extensions Traffic calming will continue to be utilized as an effective tool to address concerns about vehicle speeding on both residential and non-residential streets in Carlsbad. Introduction to Traffic Signals Traffic signals were created as an alternative to stop signs, having the advantage of being able to serve two non-conflicting groups of traffic through an intersection at the same time instead of just one. A typical four-legged intersection has eight possible movements: four through and four left-turning movements (the right turn is served at the same time as the through movement). In most cases, only two movements can be served at the same time without conflict. If two out of eight movements (25%) are being served with a green light at any given time, that means that six out of eight movements (75%) are waiting for a green light. A traffic signal sequentially serves each movement and this sequence is called a "cycle." The time it takes to serve the sequence of movements is called the "cycle length." A long cycle length is required to avoid the heavy congestion that results from conflicting traffic movements. Traffic signals work best at isolated intersections, or along a corridor with very light side street traffic. The need to serve all eight turning movements during each cycle is one reason why the coordination of multiple traffic signals along a corridor is such a great challenge. As noted above, only 25% of the traffic movements is being served during each cycle, which increases the effort needed to coordinate that single direction along the corridor. Traffic signals can promote mainline traffic flow in one direction by establishing a non-compromising cycle length at every Jan. 28, 2020 Item #15 Page 7 of 22 intersection along the corridor. This approach gives the mainline traffic as much green time as possible by stopping the side street traffic for that same amount of time. The long cycle length may be appropriate for recurring traffic, such as the peak morning and evening commute hours, but comes at the expense of side street response. Even longer cycle lengths are needed to promote mainline traffic flows in. both directions of travel. Traffic patterns during the morning and evening peak periods are predictable and repeated with a level of consistency that makes time-based coordination of traffic signals possible. The term "off-peak" is used to define the time between the morning and evening peak commutes. Off-peak traffic conditions tend to be more.variable and unpredictable than during the peak period and make it difficult to implement time-based coordination. In order to increase the efficiency of traffic signal operations during these off-peak periods, more advanced traffic signal equipment is required. City staff is now upgrading our traffic signals with new equipment that allows for "adaptive" signal operations. This new capability uses technology to find a balance between the uncompromising cycle lengths that cause long side street delays when there is no mainline traffic and the variations in cycle lengths that can reduce side street delay without completely disrupting the coordination serving mainline traffic. Traffic Signal Program Carlsbad has developed a robust traffic signal program to maintain our status as a regional leader in transportation. In 2010, staff evaluated the traffic signal equipment at the 179 signalized intersections maintained by the city. As part of proactive asset management, staff determined that most of the primary traffic signal equipment components had reached the expected service life and identified a multi-phase project to bring the system up to indust ry standards. Staff also envisioned this project as an opportunity to provide the framework needed for "smart technologies" and support Carlsbad's goal to be a "connected community." Specifically, the traffic signal equipment installed as part of Phase 1 was compatible with adaptive signal operations and connected/autonomous vehicles. In 2011, City Council approved a $5.9 million Capital Improvement Program {CIP} project to upgrade traffic signal equipment. This was considered Phase 1 of the project and was completed on schedule and under budget, saving the city $1.7 million. The success of Phase 1 of the project was largely attributable to the "design-build" approach and innovative use of master purchase agreements to procure equipment at best value. In 2018, City Council added $2 million of the funds remaining after Phase 1 to define Phase 2 of the project that was funded a total of $3 .7 million to implement adaptive traffic signal operations. Traffic Signal Project: Phase 1 (mid-2011 to mid-2018) Phase 1 of the project increased reliability and improved traffic flow by upgrading the basic signal equipment to current industry standards. Phase 1 also included traffic signal modifications, or transportation system management (TSM} measures, that improved traffic flow through specific intersections (e.g., right-turn overlaps and trap lanes}. At the completion of Phase 1 the following milestones were achieved: Jan. 28, 2020 Item #15 Page 8 of 22 • Construct ed the Traffic Management Center (TMC) • Implemented a wireless communications network linking 170 signals to the TMC • Upgraded vehicle detection (camera) equ ipment • Upgraded battery back-up systems • Upgraded emergency vehicle signal preemption equipment • Installed an automated traffic monitoring system • Upgraded traffic signal cabinets at critical intersections • Re-timed peak hour traffic signal plans on major corridors • Constructed miscellaneous TSM projects (e.g., right-turn overlap on El Camino Real at La Costa Avenue, right-turn overlap on Palomar Airport Road at College Boulevard, trap lane on Melrose Drive at Palomar Airport Road, trap lane on College Boulevard at Palomar Airport Road) Phase 1 improved reliability by upgrading the aging traffic signal infrastructure. This project benefitted our community by improving traffic operations in terms of fewer equipment malfunctions (e.g., signals on flash) and better system performance. Staff can now address traffic signal maintenance issues proactively from the TMC reducing the need for community members to contact the city. Carlsbad participated in a 2012 survey of public agencies conducted by the National Transportation Operations Coalition (NTOC). This survey is the basis of a report titled National Traffic Signal Report Card that reflects the state of traffic signal management and operations across the nation. The national results indicated the following grades: "D+" for all agencies; "C" for agencies managing over 150 signals. Table 5 indicates that prior to Phase 1, the City of Carlsbad was well below the national average for cities its size. The grade jumped to "B-" primarily from improvements made as part of Phase 1. Staff will continue to use this report card to monitor the progress of the traffic signal program. Table 5 -City of Carlsbad Traffic Signal Report Card Category Before Phase 1 After Phase 1 Management C-B Traffic signal operations: isolated locations D+ B+ Traffic signal operations: coordinated corridors F -C- Signal timing practices C-B+ Traffic monitoring and data collection C-C+ Maintena nce practices D B+ OVERALL GRADE D+ B- As noted in Table 5, the city received a grade of "F" for traffic signal operations along coordinated corridors prior to Phase 1. Traffic signal coordination prior to Phase 1 depended on individual clocks being synchronized at each intersection. This grade improved to "C-" at the completion of Phase 1 and reflects significant improvements in peak hour traffic flow after the intersections were synchronized to the same clock in the TMC. Jan. 28, 2020 Item #15 Page 9 of 22 Table 6 summarizes this improved traffic flow along El Camino Real (Palomar Airport Road to Encinitas city limits) and Palomar Airport Road (Interstate 5 to Melrose Drive) during the peak commute hours. Phase 1 did not address issues related to off-peak hours which is the primary reason for the "C-" grade in Table 5 after the completion of Phase 1. Phase 2 of the project was designed to address off-peak (midday) traffic operations and is discussed in the following section. Table 6 -Phase 1 Improvements to Travel Times Along Major Corridors Corridor Time of Day Travel Time (min) Improved Travel Time Before After Time Reduced Percent (Min) Reduced El Camino Real (south) Morning 8.7 5.2 3.5 40% El Camino Real (south) Afternoon 7.4 4.6 2.8 38% Palomar Airport Road Morning 8.1 6.1 2.0 25% Palomar Airport Road Afternoon 9:7 6.2 3.5 36% Traffic Signal Project: Phase 2 (mid-2018 to present) Phase 2 of the traffic signal CIP project builds upon the framework and equipment improvements achieved in Phase 1. New equipment installed at the traffic signal controllers allows traffic signal operations that adapt to inconsistent traffic flows typical of the off-peak conditions. These equipment upgrades were not included in Part 1 because adaptive signal operations technology had not yet reached a point where staff was confident in expected outcomes. Staff is using the term "adaptive" to cover all technologies that improve traffic flow under fluctuating traffic. Phase 2 has the following objectives: • Add new stations to the traffic monitoring system • Conduct a "proof of concept" project to evaluate adaptive operations and set expectations • Upgrade the Advanced Traffic Management System (ATMS) located in the TMC • Upgrade and configure existing vehicle detection equipment to enhance vehicle counting capabilities needed for adaptive operations • Upgrade the traffic signal controllers at each intersection in the city to be compatible with the new ATMS • Conduct a "pilot project" along Rancho Santa Fe Road to evaluate adaptive operations and establish protocols for future work • Implement adaptive signal operations along the city's primary corridors The proof of concept project was conducted by installing test equipment along Aviara Parkway, Cannon Road and El Camino Real. The results showed that the existing product line was promising along minor corridors, but a more stable operating system was needed along our main corridors. Staff used these results to establish a bid package for the adaptive signal equipment that emphasized the need to procure an off-the-shelf system that minimized the Jan. 28, 2020 Item #15 Page 10 of 22 need for staff to integrate equipment from different vendors. Staff also determined that a high value would be placed on the system's capability to produce efficient reports and graphics. At the time this report was prepared, the upgraded ATMS was in place and 100 of the 179 traffic signals have new controllers installed. The remaining 79 intersections are expected to be upgraded by spring 2020. A pilot project was completed this fall along Rancho Santa Fe Road, and staff is preparing a before/after analysis to evaluate this phase of the project. El Camino Real south of Palomar Airport Road is the next corridor scheduled to be upgraded to adaptive operations by early summer 2020. The following corridors are expected to be upgraded to adaptive operations by late summer 2020: • El Camino Real north of Palomar Airport Road • Palomar Airport Road east of El Camino Real • Palomar Airport Road west of El Camino Real • Cannon Road between Interstate 5 and Faraday Avenue • Aviara Parkway between Palomar Airport Road and El Camino Real The Future of Traffic Signals in Carlsbad Phase 1 and 2 of the Traffic Signal Program have established a sound foundation for a high performing traffic signal management system that will be an integral part of connected communities of the future. The traffic signal equipment installed as part of Phase 2 can communicate with the software commonly used in connected and autonomous vehicles. Features such as displaying the time remaining before the signal light turns green and alerts when driving past cyclists-traveling in adjacent bike lanes may soon be available. The city has funded a separate CIP project to upgrade speed feedback signs and RRFBs in school zones. With the upgraded equipment, traffic data can be transmitted to the TMC an·d drivers will soon be able to receive messages on their cell phone with alarms to slow down when exceeding the posted speed limit. Data can be shared with our Police Department to allow for focused enforcement when there are concerns of vehicle speeding. This item was presented to the Traffic and Mobility Commission on Jan. 6, 2020. Attached as Exhibit 1 are the draft minutes from that meeting. Fiscal Analysis This item is a presentation on the work related to management of the city's transportation assets and as such there is no financial impact related to this item. Next Steps This is the third semiannual t ransportation report to the City Council. Future transportation reports can begin to drill down into the work related to a specific mode of travel and/or a phase of the asset management concept. The next semiannual transportation report is expected to be in summer 2020. Jan. 28, 2020 Item #15 Page 11 of 22 Environmental Evaluation (CEQA) Pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21065, receiving a presentation on the work of the Public Works Branch, Transportation Department does not constitute a "project" within the meaning of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) in that it has no potential to cause either a direct physical change in the environment, or a reasonably foreseeable indirect physical change in the environment, and therefore does not require environmental review. Public Notification This item was noticed in accordance with the Ralph M. Brown Act and was available for public viewing and review at least 72 hours prior to the scheduled meeting date. Exhibits 1.Draft minutes from the Jan. 6, 2020, Traffic and Mobility Commission 2.Memorandum on Regional Traffic Calming Practices from the Traffic and Mobility Commission 3.Jan. 22, 2020 correspondence received from Dr. Mehdi Sarram Jan. 28, 2020 Item #15 Page 12 of 22 Jan. 28, 2020 Item #15 Page 14 of 22 ~Commissioner Penseyres inquired about the feasibility of lowering the speed measure threshold less than 32mph. City Traffic Engineer Kim answered that it could be considered. ~Commissioner Penseyres asked if we consider roundabouts seriously before considering traffic lights. City Traffic Engineer answered yes, with the appropriate situation. ~Commissioner Linke prepared the memorandum on Regional Traffic Calming Practices, requested by City Council at the Nov. 19, 2019 meeting. 0 Deputy City Attorney Guy explained that the T&MC could choose to bring the memorandum to the City Council at a future date, or it could be part of the talking points on the Semiannual Transportation presentation to the City Council. ~Commissioner Linke recommended to bring the memorandum to the City Council as part of the talking points on the Semiannual Transportation Report. 0 Vice-Chair Johnson asked Commissioner Linke about the last bullet point on page 2 under the Carlsbad Residential Traffic and Mobility Program (CRTMP). Motion by Vice-Chair Johnson, seconded by Commissioner Penseyres, to strike out the sentence on page 2 that reads: Based on State guidance, staff proposes removing stop signs from the program. Motion approved: 3/2/0/2 (No: Linke and Penseyres-Absent: Gocan and Hunter) Motion by Commissioner Linke, seconded by Commissioner Pensey es, to approve the revised memorandum. Motion approved: 5/0/0/2 (Absent: Gocan and Huriter) Commission Semiannual Transportation Report Comments: 1. Submit the Memorandum on Regional rfraffic Calming Practices for consideration, in response to City Council request on Nov. 19, 2019. 2. Work Plan items shoulcj focus in actions and other items that were brought to the T&MC, such as providing public input on documents and programs. 3. Staff should pr, vide a timeline to the T&MC for upcoming agenda items that will need the commissioners input such as the work plan and_ the semiannual transportation report.· 4. Staff shoul provide ad'e.guate time for T&MC to review upcoming agenda items, '. ~ specially the review of large technical documents. Motion by Commissioner Linke, seconded by Commissioner Perez, to submit the revised T&MC Semiannual Transportation Report Comments including the Memorandum on Regional Traffic Calming Practices. Motion approved: 5/0/0/2 (Absent: Gocan and Hunter) Motion by Vice-Chair Jo,hnson, seconded by Commissioner Perez, to elect Commissioner Linke to present the Semiannual Transportation Report Comments on Jan. 28, 2020, Council meeting. Motion approved: 5/0/0/2 (Absent: Gocan and Hunter) 6. ELECT A NEW TRAFFIC & MOBILITY COMMISSION CHAIR AND VICE-CHAIR -(Staff Contact: Doug Bilse, Public works) Staff Recommendation: Elect Chair and Vice-Chair for T&MC Page 3 of 4 Public Works Transportation 1635 Faraday Avenue I Carlsbad, CA 92008 I 760-434-2730 t Jan. 28, 2020 Item #15 Page 15 of 22 Memorandum January 6, 2020 To: Honorable Mayor Hall and Members of City Counci l From: Traffic and Mobility Commission Re: Regional Traffic Calming Practices Background Exhibit 2 At the 11/19/2019 City Council meeting, a minute motion passed to have the "Regional Traffic Calming Practices" item of business presented to our commission with the opportunity to provide recommendations and comments in the form of a memorandum. The commission addressed the item at our 12/2/2019 meeting, for which staff provided a report, a presentation, and written answers to a series of pre-submitted questions. The Carlsbad Residential Traffic Management Program (CRTMP) addresses traffic calming only on streets with the "Local/Neighborhood Street" (residential) typology. While there is no formal protocol for all of the other (non-residential) street typologies, staff indicated that they are open to developing one. Commission recommendations The commission recommends that the City Council have staff formalize a protocol based on best practices for identifying and prioritizing traffic calming measures on non-residential streets. For consistency with the General Plan Mobility Element, the protocol should: • Acknowledge that some street typologies, such as Arterial Streets and Arterial Connector Streets, are not ideal candidates for traffic calming, because they are expected to carry larger volumes of vehicles at higher speeds, although special considerations can be made for streets in close proximity to schools. • Identify other street typologies, such as Identity Streets and School Streets, which are better candidates for traffic calming, because they generally are expected to carry lower vehicle volumes and encourage non-vehicle travel. • Establish objective criteria for identification and prioritization of candidate Capital Improvement Program (CIP) projects, including confirmation of the safety concern through data collection/analysis. The commission further recommends that the City Council endorse and track the status of the following traffic calming-related initiatives that Staff has indicated are currently in progress: • Study of non-residential traffic calming programs from neighboring agencies. • Implementing an annual reporting/monitoring system that includes collision data. • CRTMP program and website updates, including public project tracking capability. 1 Jan. 28, 2020 Item #15 Page 17 of 22 Exhibit 2 Information from Staff and Commission Discussion CRTMP-traffic calming on residential (neighborhood/local) streets • The program has been active since 2001, but the first eight Phase II projects were completed in the 2010-2013 timeframe. • The program was on hold from 2014-2016, so Phase II projects that were in the queue were delayed for an extended period, leading to some resident dissatisfaction. • The program was restarted in 2017, and four of the on-hold Phase II projects were completed in 2018, while nine'\dditional Phase II projects are scheduled for implementation in 2020. • Due to the success of the Phase II projects, no Phase Ill projects have been necessary, and no projects have been removed. (A traffic circle pilot project on Cassia Road was removed, but that was not a CRTMP project.) • Phase II projects are normally prioritized based on dates of concerns received from residents, although other factors can affect scheduling. • Staff summarized residential traffic calming programs in neighboring agencies and pointed out that several of them had modeled their programs after the CRTMP. • The CRTMP was last updated in 2011, and staff is evaluating the program for a possible update based on resident feedback and the types of Phase II projects that have been successful. Staff is also working to make project information available on the c!ty's website to improve communication with residents. Traffic calming on non-residential streets • Projects can be identified, scoped, and budgeted during the City Council's annual Capital Improvement Program (CIP) process. • In addition, residents can request investigation of potential projects, but, unlike the CRTMP for residential streets, there is currently no formal process. • Staff is open to developing a formal process, but they are not proposing one at this time. • Although staff reported that four of the neighboring agencies (Encinitas, Oceanside, San Diego, and Solana Beach) had non-residential traffic calming programs, they did not analyze them, but they have agreed to follow up on the recommendation to do that. • During commission work plan development, a proposal was made for staff to develop methods for periodic safety monitoring studies based on collision data to identify candidates for safety improvements, analogous to the annual "level of service" monitoring. That was not included in the commission's final work plan, because the City Council had not included it in the current scope of work. However, staff is now proposing an annual collision data report as a priority in the upcoming year. 2 Jan. 28, 2020 Item #15 Page 18 of 22 Jan 22, 2020 To: Elaine Lukey, Paz Gomez, Tom Frank, John Kim, Shelby Nelson, Elaine Paiva From: Mehdi Sarram, resident at , Carlsbad CA 92009 Subject: My report on the status of the City of Carlsbad traffic issues Background On July 3, 2019, I met with Elaine Lukey and her staff to discuss issues with our city traffic signals. Before that meeting, on April 23, 2019, I met with Paz Gomez, Massoud Saberian, Marshall Plantz and Doug Bilse to discuss the same concerns with our traffic issues. I have been involved with our city traffic management since late 2008, when I met Mayor Lewis in his office to discuss traffic signal synchronization. Since then, I have worked with Doug Bilse to improve the synchronization of traffic signals and to reduce CO2 emissions. Also, since then, I have made numerous presentations to our City Council after Mayor Hall was elected as our Mayor. Test run for the new Adaptive System: On August 23, 2019, at my request, Doug Bilse asked me to join him and Ed for a test run on the RFS. After a few hours of testing the new Adaptive system on RSF, I asked Doug how he would grade his own performance. Doug said a "D". He is right as essentially nothing worked. I understand this was just a test run, but the grade should have been higher than D if the Contractors had done a better job. I attended a Traffic & Mobility Commission (Commission) meeting on Jan 6, 2020. Doug stated that he had spent $4.2 M for Phase I from July 2011 to Jan 2018. He added, Phase II started in July 2018 and was funded for $3.7 M. He has spent $1.8 M to Date. Doug tells me that he corrected the problems we faced on the test run on RFS on Aug 23, 2019. He tells me in his email dated Jan 21, 2020 that the Adaptive system has significantly improved traffic flow on this corridor, especially during the midday. Having worked with Doug for over 10 years, I trust what he has concluded BUT will drive on RSF to verify his conclusions. I will report my observations to the Council meeting on Jan 28, 2020. I hope I can give Doug a better grade after my observations by driving on RSF at different times. Grading System In his Jan 6, 2020 presentation to the Commission, Doug had a slide # 24 on "Traffic Signal Program Report Card". He said these grades ranging from C minus to B plus are on PROGRAM, meaning it is like a checklist to ensure all items are checked, like you check your car. In my own presentation to the Commission, I said, first the GRADE should be on the PERFORMANCE and Program. The City management or Doug cannot grade themselves on the performance. The resident like me driving every day in our city can in an unbiased manner grade the traffic system. Jan. 28, 2020 Item #15 Page 19 of 22 Conclusion So, having spent $4.2 M plus 1.8 M so far, which equals $6.0 M, my questions are: 1. Is the City management happy with the overall performance of our traffic system? I AM not. 2. Doug told me years back that with his traffic management system, one could drive from La Costa Ave to near HWY 78 on ECR and get about 70% green lights meaning he would synchronize the signals. Well, we are NOWHERE close to this goal. 3. The staff working for the traffic management just forgot one of the main goals of spending about $6 Mand that is to reduce CO2 emissions by synchronizing the signals. We are NOWHERE close to achieving this. What works is the left turn signal on the 4 second rule. 4. Is the City management holding the Contractors working on the traffic system accountable? I am NOT talking just about the performance of Phase II Adaptive System. I am talking about the overall performance since 2011 that I am not happy with considering the money we have spent. All we have to do is drive around our nice city at various time and observe if the signals are working properly. 5. I understand that improving city traffic system is a continuous process. I also understand the traffic staff are doing their best to improve the situation. I thank the staff for their efforts. 6. On ECR going north from about College/Cannon toward Village Drive at about 4-5 pm, the traffic is typically backed up with a few hundred cars. I have personally experienced this major problem many times. I have talked to Doug about this problem that he could adjust the times for Green/Red on side streets so more cars can drive on ECR. This is my point, after 10 years of work, the signals on our main street ECR are not working properly. Each idle car emits about 80 mg CO2 per minute. We are a Role Model city and need to pay more attention to CO2 emissions affecting our climate. 7. Final Note: In the past 10 plus years, I have driven on EVERY street in our city at various times to test the traffic signals. As a resident, having spent so much of my time with our City traffic signal issues, I am not happy with the overall results so far. This has been reported to Mayor Hall and the Council on numerous occasions. I am hoping the staff under the leadership of Elaine Lukey can improve the City traffic system to an acceptable level in the near future. Sincerely, J/Jd,.d.. -~4M,ec---D' Mehdi Sarram Carlsbad CA Jan. 28, 2020 Item #15 Page 20 of 22 January 28, 2020 Good evening Mayor Hall and Council members My name is Mehdi Sarram, a resident at ,~~ )ISTRh .... U lEu ~l.cf"di'·j;3 ,•lJJI ;e '\()Ml'J!EI IF r -r _:' ,\ li'-inL · \EETING ';F. \J~}?O-W ______ . I have made many presentations to you and the Council on our City traffic issues ever since you became our Mayor in 2010. My main concern has always traffic signal synchronization so we reduce the CO2 emissions in our City, which is a Role Model City. I have also met with the staff in the traffic department many times. I have NO vested interest and I am not on anyone's payroll. I simply care for my city as an active resident. The test drive for Adaptive system on RSF with Doug Bilse on August 23, 2019 was not successful, Doug gave himself a grade "D". Doug tells me that he corrected the problems we faced that day. 2019. I attended a Traffic & Mobility Commission (Commission) meeting on Jan 6, 2020. Doug Bilse stated that he had spent a total of $6 M so far on Phases I and II including $1.8 M on the Adaptive system. In that meeting, Doug Bilse had a slide # 24. He showed grades ranged from C minus to B plus which are on PROGRAM, meaning it is like a checklist to ensure all items are checked. In that same Commission meeting, I stated that the GRADE should be on the PERFORMANCE and NOT the Program. Also, Doug Bilse cannot grade his own work, rather residents like me driving every day in our great city are in a position to grade the Traffic System in an unbiased manner. Jonni Johnson, the Commission Vice Chair told me after the meeting that she appreciated my brief presentation on the city traffic issues. Conclusion So far, our City has spent about $6 M. I understand that improving city traffic system is a continuous process. I also understand the traffic staff are doing their best to improve the situation. I thank all the staff members for their efforts. But the results are not there and after nearly 10 years, I am not happy with the overall performance. I admit the overall performance has improved slightly. I am hoping the traffic staff under the leadership of Elaine Lukey, the traffic system can improve to an acceptable level in the near future. I will try to report to the Council every six months as need Now, I have a number of questions from the Council. These questions are in the more detailed report that I provided to Elaine yesterday for inclusion in the Council records. I appreciate a response back in due time. 1. Is the City management happy with the overall performance of our traffic system? 2. Doug Bilse told me years back that with the City traffic management system, one could drive from La Costa Ave to near HWY 78 on ECR and get about 70% green lights. Well, we are NOWHERE close to this goal, why? 3. To me, what is missing as major goal in our City Traffic Management system in the past years is Reduction in CO2 emissions by synchronizing the signals. After nearly 10 years, we are Jan. 28, 2020 Item #15 Page 21 of 22 NOWHERE close to reducing emissions, why? What works is the left turn signal on the 4 second rule. 4. Is the City management holding the Contractors working on the traffic system accountable? 5. I am talking about the overall performance of our traffic system; I am not happy with considering the $6 Million we have spent. All we have to do is drive around our nice city at various times and days and observe if the signals are working properly or cars are idling at RED lights. Why have we not achieved the goals set for our city? 6. Final Note: In the past 10 plus years, I have driven on EVERY street in our city at various times to test the traffic signals. As a resident, having spent so much of my time with our City traffic signal issues, I do not believe we have achieved the goals established years ago. Sincerely, d} J.-1 ~[ix., u CM,t_ ~ Dr Mebdi Sarram Carlsbad CA Jan. 28, 2020 Item #15 Page 22 of 22 Semiannual Transportation Report Paz Gomez, Deputy City Manager, Public Works John Kim, City Traffic Engineer Doug Bilse, Senior Engineer Jan. 28, 2020 Background •On March 20, 2018, a Minute Motion was proposed to ask staff to report back twice per year on the progress of multi-modal transportation initiatives. The Motion carried 4-0-1. Staff has made previous presentations in January and July of 2019. •On January 6, 2020, staff presented the Semiannual Transportation Report to the Traffic and Mobility Commission. 2 The Focus of this Report •Update of traffic calming projects •How traffic signals work and the status of traffic signal program 3 Traffic Calming is a 3-Phase Process •Phase I –Education and Enforcement –Initiated by phone call from resident •Phase II –Cost Effective Traffic Calming Measures –Requires a critical speed of 32 mph to begin –Requires community support before implementation •Phase III –Traditional Traffic Calming Measures –Only considered if Phase II is not effective 4 Completed Streets in 2018 5 Street Before Speed (mph) Traffic Calming Plan After Speed (mph) Corintia Street 34 4 speed cushions 29 Daisy Avenue 34 2 speed cushions 29 Cadencia St (Upper) 36 3 speed cushions 30 Harbor Drive 23*2 speed cushions 22 *Granted exemption into Phase II per Traffic and Mobility Commission 12/4/2017 Streets Currently in Phase II Process 6 Street Critical Speed (mph) Neighborhood Meeting Date Traffic Calming Plan Amargosa Drive 33 4/11/19 3–speed cushions, 1-traffic circle, 1- crosswalk Basswood Avenue 33 4/25/19 3-speed cushions Hillside Drive 32 5/9/19 4-speed cushions, 1 traffic circle Avenida Diestro 33 7/11/19 4-speed cushions Estrella De Mar Rd 30*8/1/19 5-speed cushions La Golondrina St 34 8/29/19 5-speed cushions Avenida Pantera 33 9/12/19 4-speed cushions Segovia Way 32 9/26/19 7-speed cushions Cadencia Street (lower)37 10/24/19 2-speed cushions Harwich Drive 33 11/14/19 4-speed cushions *Granted exemption into Phase II per Traffic and Mobility Commission 12/5/2016 Public Input Process 7 Avenida Diestro La Golondrina Street Amargosa Drive Traffic Calming Plan 8 Project Status 9 Street Survey Results (Return/Support) Traffic and Mobility Commission Comments Amargosa Drive 76%/76%Aug. 5, 2019 City Council on Mar. 10, 2020 Basswood Avenue 46%/N.A.N.A.Did not meet support criteria Hillside Drive 79%/81%Aug. 5, 2019 City Council on Mar. 10, 2020 Avenida Diestro 68%/79%Jan. 6, 2020 City Council on Mar. 10, 2020 Estrella De Mar Rd 69%/94%Jan. 6, 2020 City Council on Mar. 10, 2020 La Golondrina St 46%/N.A.N.A.Did not meet support criteria Avenida Pantera TBD TBD Segovia Way TBD TBD Cadencia Street (lower)70%/100%Jan. 6, 2020 City Council on Mar. 10, 2020 Harwich Drive TBD TBD Traffic Calming Requests Received in 2019 •In 2019, staff received 36 requests for traffic calming on residential streets. •After evaluation, three of the 36 exhibited prevailing speeds greater than 32 mph and qualified for Phase II to be addressed in 2020. •Poinsettia Traffic Analysis recommended CRTMP implementation on Oriole Court/Mimosa Drive 10 Traffic Calming Projects in 2020 •Oriole Court/Mimosa Drive •Hummingbird Road •Victoria Avenue •Monroe Street 11 Location Map of Traffic Calming Projects 12 CompletedIn ProgressFuture Traffic Calming on Non-Residential Streets •Mobility Element Guidance based on street types •Traffic and Mobility Commission - Recommendation •City Council - Approval •Capital Improvement Program - Funding 13 Traffic Calming Recommendations per Street Typology 14 Street Type Traffic Calming Recommendations Freeway None Arterial Street 1-Vertical traffic calming techniques (such as speed tables, humps, etc.) should NOT be considered 2-Special considerations can be considered on arterials within proximity to schools to enhance Safe Routes to Schools for pedestrians and bicyclists Identity Street 1-Vehicle speeds should be managed to promote safe ped and bike movement 2-Traffic calming devices such as curb extensions (bulbouts) or enhanced pedestrian crossings should be considered Village Street 1-Vehicle speeds should be managed to promote safe ped and bike movement 2-Mid-block pedestrian crossings and traffic calming devices should be considered, but only at locations with high pedestrian activity levels or major destinations/attractions Arterial Connector Mid-block pedestrian crossings and traffic calming devices should be considered, but only at locations with high pedestrian activity levels or major destinations/attractions Neighborhood Connector 1-Vehicle speeds should be managed to promote safe ped and bike movement 2-Mid-block pedestrian crossings and traffic calming devices should be considered, but only at locations with high pedestrian activity levels or major destinations/attractions Traffic Calming Recommendations per Street Typology, cont’d 15 Street Type Traffic Calming Recommendations Freeway None Transit Connector Vehicle speeds should be managed to promote safe ped and bike movement Coastal Street Vehicle speeds shall be managed to support uses along the coast School Street Vehicle speeds shall be managed to promote safe ped and bike movement Industrial Street Traffic calming devices are generally discouraged given the propensity for larger trucks and heavy vehicles in this area Neighborhood Street 1-Vehicle speeds should be managed to promote safe ped and bike movement 2-Traffic calming measures should be considered when supported by the neighborhood or warranted for safety reasons Bike/Ped Pathway None Within ½ Mile of Transit 1-Vehicle speeds should be managed to promote safe ped and bike movement Non-residential Streets –Private Development 16 Raised X-Walk (Gateway Rd)Chicane (Gateway Rd) Bulbouts (Bressi Ranch) Non-residential Streets –City Projects •Road Diets –La Costa Avenue –Avenida Encinas 17 Non-residential Streets –City Projects •Speed Feedback Signs –Jefferson Street, State Street, Tamarack Avenue, Alicante Road and El Fuerte Street 18 Proposed Traffic Calming on Non-residential Streets •Kelly Drive/Park Drive •Carlsbad Boulevard –In-pavement flashing lights and curb extensions •Tamarack Avenue/Valley Street –Hybrid pedestrian signal and curb extensions 19 Traffic Signals •Intro to Traffic Signals •Status Report on Traffic Signal CIP Project 20 •Intro to Traffic Signals •Status Report on Traffic Signal CIP Project Options for Traffic Control at Intersections •Two-Way STOP control –Mainline traffic not required to stop –Side street must find gaps in traffic 21 •All-Way STOP control –Serves one vehicle in queue at a time –Vehicles typically stop multiple times •Signalized intersection –Vehicles queue up at intersection –Entire queue served each cycle Signals Serve 16 Movements in Groups 22 2 groups served at the same time 6 phases get a red light 25% Efficiency •Coordinated mode –Rigid schedule –Mainline priority –Side street delay –Best for close intersections Traditional Signal Operation Modes •“Free” mode –Flexible: First come/first serve –Equal priority –Little waisted green time –Best for isolated intersections 23 Signal Coordination •Good conditions (peak hour) –Heavy traffic along mainline –Clear travel patterns –Consistent traffic •Poor conditions (midday) –Inconsistent traffic –No clear travel patterns –Traffic surges 24 Adaptive Coordination •Coordination does not follow a rigid schedule •Automatically adjusts to changes in traffic •Shorter cycle lengths = shorter side street delay •Requires extensive traffic monitoring equipment •Not completely automated 25 Traffic Signals •Intro to Traffic Signals •Status Report on Traffic Signal CIP Project 26 Traffic Signal CIP Project 27 Phase I: 2011 –2017 •Build TMC and construct wireless network •Upgrade signal equipment •Improve peak-hour traffic: 8 corridors Phase II: 2018 –end of 2020 •Install automated monitoring system •Upgrade to adaptive equipment •Improve off-peak traffic flow: 6 corridors Traffic Signal CIP Project Adaptive Controllers Monitoring System Equipment Upgrades Video Detection Upgrade Wireless Communication Traffic Management Center (TMC) Phase II Phase I Phase I: Benefits to Our Community •Improved “peak” hour traffic flow: 8 corridors •Lower collision rates •Improved emergency response times •Signals operate longer during power outages •Improved bike detection at signals •Video feeds to Emergency Operations Center (EOC) •Increased reliability Peak Hour Travel Time Study: 3rd-Party Evaluation El Camino Real “Before” Travel Time (min) Improved Travel Time Time Reduced (Min)Improvement Morning Peak Hour 8.7 3.5 40% Afternoon Peak Hour 7.4 2.8 38% 30 Palomar Airport Road “Before” Travel Time (min) Improved Travel Time Time Reduced (Min)Improvement Morning Peak Hour 8.1 2.0 25% Afternoon Peak Hour 9.7 3.5 36% Traffic Signal Program Report Card Item Before Phase I After Phase I Management Signal Timing Practices Traffic Signal Operations: Isolated Intersections Traffic Signal Operations: Corridors Traffic Monitoring & Data Collection Maintenance TOTAL D+B- Off-Peak needed adaptive operations Needed automated way to monitor traffic Phase II: Adaptive Signal Operations Adaptive Controllers Monitoring System Equipment Upgrades Video Detection Upgrade Wireless Communication Traffic Management Center (TMC) Phase II Phase II Schedule TMC Software upgrades (done) RSF Pilot project (done) •All intersection controllers upgraded (Spring 2020) •El Camino Real South adaptive (Spring 2020) •Five more adaptive corridors (Summer 2020) •Final report due (end of 2020) 33 Pilot Project: Rancho Santa Fe Road •Cycle length decreased 27 seconds (20%) –Reduced side street delay •More cars arrive during green light (19%) –Improved air quality •Slight decrease in travel time in both directions (5%) –Mainline traffic flow improved 34 RSF: Before and After Data Phase II Corridors 36 RSF ECR South Cannon PAR West PAR East Aviara Traffic Signal CIP Project Summary •Phase I completed with numerous benefits •Phase II on track to be completed this year •Adaptive Pilot Project on Rancho Santa Fe Road showed significant improvements •5 more corridors on track to be completed by end of year 37 Traffic and Mobility Commission Report to City Council Steve Linke, Commissioner 38 39 T&MC duties to City Council (CMC 2.15.020 and Communications Plan) •Create and participate in presentation of annual work plan •Affirm recommendations •Input on other traffic/mobility matters •Participate in staff’s semi-annual update •Provide “periodic” reports to council –Attendance and ad hoc committees –Work plan amendments –Recent activities –Other matters of concern 40 Summary of commission report/recommendations •Traffic calming –Residential traffic calming (CRTMP) •Support staff’s proposed minor updates –Non-residential traffic calming •Establish formal protocol –Establish annual safety monitoring/reporting (collision data) •Encourage staff to bring mobility related matters to the commission to allow meaningful public input/review 41 Traffic calming recommendation background •Staff presentations on CRTMP (for residential streets) and select non-residential streets •11/19/2019 City Council request •12/2019 and 1/2020 Commission discussion •Commission memorandum in staff report 42 CRTMP (residential streets) •Program is exemplary (formal process, objective criteria, substantial public input) •Main resident complaint has been delays in implementation •Commission recommendation: –Support staff’s proposed minor program and website updates, including public project tracking capability 43 Non-residential traffic calming •General Plan –Some street typologies not ideal candidates for calming (e.g., arterial streets) •Special considerations in close proximity to schools –Other street typologies better candidates for calming (e.g., school and identity streets) 44 Non-residential traffic calming program recommendations •Establish formal protocol, including: –Objective criteria for identification and prioritization of candidate CIP projects –Appropriate for street typologies –Confirmation of the safety concern through data collection/analysis –Consider non-residential traffic calming programs from neighboring agencies for reference 45 Commission talking points on other matters of concern •Opportunity for public and commission to provide meaningful input on mobility-related matters –Focus on action items (rather than information-only presentations) for referral to the City Council •Particularly those that involve document/program-type reviews –Staff should provide •Rough timeline/sequence of items to be considered •Sufficient time for commission to prepare 46 Summary of commission report/recommendations •Traffic calming –Residential traffic calming (CRTMP) •Support staff’s proposed minor updates and sufficient resources –Non-residential traffic calming •Establish formal protocol –Establish annual safety monitoring/reporting (collision data) •Encourage staff to bring mobility related matters to the commission to allow meaningful public input/review Thank you! 47 TSM Measures: Third Phase (Overlap) 48 TSM Measures: Protected/Permitted Left Turns •Protected left turns –green arrow •Protected/permissive left turns –green arrow –flashing green arrow 49 Phase I Cost Breakdown: Project Task Cost Traffic Management Center (TMC)$83,000 Communications Network $1,279,000 Video Detection Upgrade $987,000 Emergency Vehicle Preemption Upgrade $439,000 Battery Back-Up Upgrade $280,000 Traffic Systems Management (TSM) Measures $246,000 Peak Hour Signal Plans $120,000 Design, Installation and Inspection $798,000 Total $4,232,000 Traffic Signal Program Report Card Item Before Phase I After Phase I Management C-B Signal Timing Practices C-B+ Traffic Signal Operations: Isolated Intersections D+B+ Traffic Signal Operations: Corridors F C- Traffic Monitoring & Data Collection C-C+ Maintenance D B+ TOTAL D+B- Off-Peak needed adaptive operations Needed automated way to monitor traffic After “Hi-Res” Data 53 After “Hi-Res” Data 54