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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1989-07-17; Parks & Recreation Commission; 789-6; 1989 Parks and Recreation Element RevisionPARK 8 RECREATION COMMISSION - AGENDA BILL AB# 789-6 MTQ. 7-17-89 DEPT. P & R TITLE: 1989 PARKS AND RECREATION ELEMENT REVISION DFPT. HD. CITY ATTY PITY MGR. RECOMMENDED ACTION: Review, comment and approve recommended revisions to the 1989 Parks and Recreation Element as outlined by the General Plan Review Committee. ITEM EXPLANATION; Prior to presentation to the Planning Commission and City Council, staff has been reviewing the proposed Parks and Recreation Element with the General Plan Review Committee. Please refer to attached copy of recommended changes. Staff will provide a verbal report regarding this issue. EXHIBIT: 1. 1989 Parks Committee. and Recreation Element Revision. Zo HU 25 o U June 28, 1989 TO: MICHAEL HOLZMILLER, PLANNING DIRECTOR VIA: DAVID BRADSTREET, PARKS AND RECREATION DIRECTOR]^, FROM: KEITH BEVERLY, SENIOR MANAGEMENT ANALYST^ 1989 PARKS AND RECREATION ELEMENT REVISION Attached is the Revised Element as per recommendations by the General Plan Review (G.P.R.) Committee. The shaded areas represent additions and the lined areas are deletions. This copy was prepared in this manner in order to clearly identify where the recommended changes have been made to both the G.P.R. Committee and the Parks and Recreation Commission. We will meet shortly with the Parks and Recreation Commission Subcommittee Element Task Force to review these recommendations and will request the formation of an additional goal outlining objectives and policies on "safety issues" as recommended by the G.P.R. Committee. The recommended changes will be presented to the Parks and Recreation Commission at the July 17, 1989 meeting. We do not anticipate any controversy and in fact feel the G.P.R. Committee has effectively assisted in creating an even better document. As was discussed during the last G.P.R. Committee meeting, we feel it is important to include the deleted statement on "Park Area Sub-classifications" and the policy statement concerning street trees, right-of-way's, median landscape design, installations and reference to the adopted Landscape Guideline Manual within the Open Space Element. In addition, to eliminate any misunderstanding which appears to have surfaced during review of this Element with reference to Topic #1 Policy C.5 (Use of School District Property), the word "supplement" will be replaced with the word "meet". This will clearly state the intended use of this property for park purposes as identified in the 1982 Parks and Recreation Element, the standards of the Growth Management Program, the Parks and Recreation Commission and staff's understanding of Council Policy. Upon approval of the recommended changes, the additions and deletions will be made accordingly, prior to final presentation. We would like to take this opportunity to thank you, your staff and members of the G.P.R. Committee for review of this document. Your efforts have been most appreciated. c: Frank Mannen, Assistant City Manager 26 I. INTRODUCTION A. BACKGROUND B. STATE LAW C. RELATIONSHIPS TO OTHER ELEMENTS D. GROWTH MANAGEMENT PROGRAM II. GOALS, OBJECTIVES, IMPLEMENTING POLICIES AND ACTION PROGRAMS III. PARK AREA CLASSIFICATIONS A. PARK AREA INTRODUCTION 1. COMMUNITY PARKS 2. SPECIAL USE AREAS 3. SPECIAL RESOURCE AREAS B. ACTIVE/PASSIVE AREAS IV. LOCAL FACILITY MANAGEMENT ZONE 5 A. PARK AND RECREATION NEEDS GENERATED BY INDUSTRIAL USES WITHIN ZONE 5 V. ANTICIPATED FUTURE RECREATIONAL DEVELOPMENT VI. PARK AREA INVENTORY MATRIX VII. GLOSSARY OF TERMS 11/03/88 8evlse<l as per General Plan Review Committee 27 CITY OF CARLSBAD CITY OFFICERS: CITY MANAGER RAY PATCHETT ASS'T CITY MANAGER FRANK MANNEN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT MGR MARTY ORENYAK ASS'T TO THE CITY MANAGER PHIL CARTER CITY ATTORNEY VINCE BIONDO CITY COUNCIL PLANNING COMMISSION CLAUDE "BUD" LEWIS ANN KULCHIN JOHN MAMAUX ERIC LARSON MARK PETTINE TOM G. ERWIN MATTHEW HALL ROBERT HOLMES MARY MARCUS JEANNE B. McFADDEN CLARENCE SCHLEHUBER SHARON SCHRAMM PARK AND RECREATION COMMISSION SENIOR COMMISSION ANTHONY LAWSON* MARJORIE MORRISON BARBARA DONOVAN SHIRLEY DAHLQUIST JIM POPOVICH* KIM WELSHONS* DAVID CASTNER ANNA KNOX JOHN STRAYER MARION CAST THERESA MAGGIO DORIS RITCHIE PEGGY SAVARY LINWOOD J. VAN 28 PARKS AND RECREATION DEPARTMENT DAVID L. BRADSTREET, DIRECTOR OF PARKS AND RECREATION* DOUGLAS J. DUNCANSON, PARK SUPERINTENDENT LYNN CHASE, RECREATION SUPERINTENDENT KEITH BEVERLY, SENIOR MANAGEMENT ANALYST* MARK STEYAERT, PARK PLANNER PLANNING DEPARTMENT MICHAEL HOLZMILLER, PLANNING DIRECTOR CHARLES GRIMM, ASSISTANT PLANNING DIRECTOR *PARKS AND RECREATION ELEMENT REVISION TASK FORCE 29 INTRODUCTION A. BACKGROUND Since its last revision in 1982, many changes have occurred within the City of Carlsbad requiring an update of its Parks and Recreation element. This element is an integral part of the General Plan which is contemplated to be responsive to the growth and changes within the City. The principle changes necessitating a revision to the current element include development and population growth, contemporary Park and Recreation concepts1, budgetary considerations, and the implementation of the City's Growth Management Program. While the 1982 Element has provided an excellent foundation on which the Parks and Recreation Department has developed, the 1986f| Revision will serve to incorporate changes in the physical development, mandated programs, and contemporary philosophies which currently exist in Carlsbad. The primary intent of the 1988 Parks and Recreation Element Revision is to prepare a concise, but descriptive, informational document that exhibits the current operation and future development of the Parks and Recreation Department. In essence, it represents the means by which the City government will plan, develop and provide quality park facilities and recreational programs to ensure that the citizen's residents of Carlsbad are afforded the opportunity to enjoy optimum leisure experiences. 30 B. STATE LAW The Planning and Zoning Law (Government Code Section 65000 et. seq) requires all cities and counties to have a General Plan with seven (7) mandatory elements which include, land use, circulation, housing, conservation, open space, noise and safety. In 1985, the state law was amended to allow cities and counties to include other elements in this general plan which, in the judgment of the City Council, relate to the physical development of the City. The City Council has determined that the planning and development of Parks and Recreation is an integral part of the physical development of the City which must be included as part of its General Plan. C. RELATIONSHIPS TO OTHER ELEMENTS The Parks and Recreation Element is most effected by the Land-Use Element, in that each particular classification of recreational facility has been located within a compatible land-use area. This Element does not dictate specific locations for future recreational facilities, with the exception of special-resource areas, but rather recommends general areas and site criteria for future recreational facility development. The Parks and Recreation and Open Space Elements have a strong relationship. The Open Space /Conservation Element identifies | within it's text, areas desirable for open spaceli conservation. These areas are geographically shown on the Land-Use Map diagram and may be suitable for recreational activities. The Parks and Recreation Element proposes recreational use in some of these areas when they are compatible to land-use and potentially appropriate to public recreational needs. The intent of this Element, however, is not to establish 31 land-use policies for these areas, but rather provide recreational opportunity within the context of the existing General Plan policies. D. QUIMBY ACT The principle authority for Parkland Dedication Ordinances is the Subdivision Map Act, the Quimby Act (Government Code 66477) . The Quimby Act was established by the California Legislature in 1965 in response to California's increased rate of urbanization and the need to preserve open space and provide parks for California's growing communities. "Quimby" provides local government with the authority to place into law an ordinance requiring developers to provide land and/or fees to acquire and develop park and recreation facilities. Parkland Dedication or In-Lieu Fees as they relate to Carlsbad are identified in the Municipal Code (Chapter 20.44). Simply stated, the ordinance requires the dedication of three (3) acres of land, for community parks and special use areas, for each 1,000 population. In addition to this required dedication of three (3) acres for park purposes, an additional City standard not required oJf: the development community identifies 2,5 acres per l.,09Q population for special, resource Areas. E. GROWTH MANAGEMENT PROGRAM The City Council established a Growth Management Program by the approval of Ordinance No. 9808 on July 1, 1986. With the approval of the City wide Facilities and Improvements Plan on September 23, 1986, the program sets forth a plan to ensure that an adequate level of public facilities will be provided to meet eleven (11) specific performance standards as the city grows. 32 Accordingly, the City Council recognized the necessity of park facilities and established a performance standard which must be met and maintained as growth occurs. The park performance standard requires that three (3) acres of Community Park and Special Use Area per 1,000 population within a park district (quadrant) must be scheduled for construction within five (5) years. The program further requires that this standard be met before any additional development may occur within a park district. The program also enables the City to accurately project and provide for future park demands. Proposition E, approved by the voters November 4, 1986, established the ultimate number of dwelling units to be built within the City at 54,599. The ultimate amount of dwelling units per quadrant with a corresponding population and park acreage requirement at buildout is summarized below: PARK DWELLING DISTRICT UNITS Park Dist. #1 (N.W. Quadrant) 15,977 POPULATION 39,479 PARK AC. DEMAND 118.44 ac. ANTICIPATED PARK AC. BUILDOUT 122.9 ac. Park Dist. #2 (N.E. Quadrant) 8,435 20,842 62.53 ac.68.3 ac. Park Dist. #3 (S.W. Quadrant)12,859 31,775 95.33 ac.97.2 ac. Park Dist. #4 (S.E. Quadrant) 17.328 42.817 TOTAL: 54,599 134,913 128.45 ac 404.75 ac 128.5 ac 416.9 ac 33 OVERALL; To plan, develop and provide quality park facilities and recreational programs to ensure that tire citizens residents of Carlsbad are afforded the opportunity to enjoy optimum active and leisure experiences, both active and passive. TOPIC *i - PABK DEVELOPMENT il GOAL #1 - To provide a diversified, comprehensive park system for the City of Carlsbad, utilizing contemporary concepts and planning strategies. ii GOAL #4- - To encourage development of park and recreational facilities and activities by private industry, the residential development community, and specialized user groups to augment existing public facilities. GOAL #7 - Develop a privatizationz approach for the development, maintenance and/or operation of appropriate City owned park facilities. ADDITIONAL GOAL ON MAINTENANCE AND SAFETY REQUESTED TOPIC |2 * RECREATION PROGRAMS GOAL #2 - Offer a wide variety of recreational activities and park facilities designed to encourage participation by |:|i||i||i all ages and interest! groups * ii GOAL »3 - Provide and promote a financially self supportive system of recreation facilities and programs. TQPtC I* - S^ECIfcl* RESOURCE AKD OPEH SPACE / GOAL #5 - Enhance the availability of special resource and/or open space areas and promote awareness of educational benefits and passive or active use opportunities associated with them. ii GOAL #6 - Acknowledge and||||f|| preserve areas of scenic, historic and cultural value. 34 TOPIC #1 PARK DEVELOPMENT A. GOALS GOAL IIin GOAL 14....li GOAL #7 A.3 TO PROVIDE A DIVERSIFIED, COMPREHENSIVE PARK SYSTEM FOR THE CITY OF CARLSBAD, UTILIZING CONTEMPORARY CONCEPTS AND PLANNING STRATEGIES. TO ENCOURAGE DEVELOPMENT OF PARK AND RECREATIONAL FACILITIES AND ACTIVITIES BY PRIVATE INDUSTRY, THE RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY, AND SPECIALIZED USER GROUPS TO AUGMENT EXISTING PUBLIC FACILITIES. DEVELOP A PRIVATIZATION2 APPROACH FOR THE DEVELOPMENT, MAINTENANCE AND/OR OPERATION OF APPlRQPRlAii CITY OWNED PARK FACILITIES. B. OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVE 1AProvide a minimum of three (3) acres of community 111! OBJECTIVE IDin OBJECTIVE 1C B.3 OBJECTIVE 3E B.4 OBJECTIVE 2Aills OBJECTIVE 2DHi OBJECTIVE 4D OBJECTIVE 4C B.8 parks or special use areas for each 1,000 population within each of the four (4) park quadrants of the City. Determine Park acreage requirements on a quadrant basis, maintain and develop recreational facilities accordingly. Define the economic means by which future public park and recreation facilities will be provided. Implement the use of energy saving technology in all rehabilitation and park development projects. Implement the use of water saving irrigation technology and drought tolerant landscapes,.vhen cost effective. Provide balanced active and/or passive recreational opportunities in existing parks and in the development of future park sites. Encourage public involvement in the siting> acquisition and design development of park facilities and recreation programming to insure community needs are met. Encourage developers to provide smaller, active recreational areas (parks) in developments including standard single family subdivisions. These smaller parks would will be maintained by a homeowners association or through a property owners tax maintenance district. Adopt a neighborhood park policy allowing individual communities within the City to acquire, develop and maintain a private neighborhood park system. The funding for the system will be accomplished by special assessment districts approved by the voters within the area of benefit. Where possible, development shall occur adjacent to school grounds. 35 6 OBJECTIVE 4D OBJECTIVE 4A OBJECTIVE 7A OBJECTIVE 7B C. POLICIESt POLICY ID POLICY IE POLICY 1A POLICY 4D POLICY 1C 111 Work cooperatively with and encourage specialized user groups including but not limited to Little League, Bobby Sox, and Pop Warner to identify, acquire and develop sites for their exclusive use on private land when feasible. Monitor and update the Industrial Park Mitigation Fee on an annual basis to ensure development of adequate recreational amenities for the current and future industrial base population. Identify current and future park facilities or amenities within the park inventory which lend themselves to the privatization concept. Evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of park facilities which could be developed, operated or maintain under contractual and/or lease agreements. Any and all parkland dedication as required of the residential development community shall be developable and useable for park purposes4, and shall conform to all local, state and/or federal laws [reference Carlsbad Municipal Code - 20.44, 21.38.060(5)]. All Park-In-Lieu fees collected from residential development under the Quimby Ordinance will be channeled to Community Parks or Special Use Area acquisition, development or rehabilitation. Park areas shall be acquired and developed in accordance with the City's Growth Management Program. The use of Public Facility Fees for park development $n3 acquisition shall be at the discretion of the City Council, as identified in the Capital Improvement Program. The City shall consider housing density, proximity to schools, general public access, local resident access, adjacent residential area traffic impacts, a«d a safe pedestrian access, an<3 compatable use wrth the surrounding environment wftem in determining pocket park, neighborhood park and regional park locations. Wherever possible these developed sites should be placed in conjunction with or connected to schools or natural areas. "Joint-Use" facility agreements with local school districts shall be provided to supplement j§§^ neighborhood and community recreational needs. 36 POLICY 4 A POLICY 4C POLICY 3E POLICY 4D C.8 POLICY 2DHi POLICY ID Hi! POLICY 7A POLICY 7D C-13 Require the individual developers of master planned communities to provide pocket parks and active recreational facilities unique to each development. Maintenance of pocket parks shall be accomplished through homeowners association dues. Pocket parks shall remain in private ownership. Any development of recreational facilities on public land by developers, service clubs, civic groups individual donors or organizations shall be consistent with the standards/guidelines of this element. Street trees, — right-of-ways, median landacape designs, and installations ohall adhere to the adopted landscape guideline manual. If a network of recreational trail systems is to be established throughout the City they shall be open to the public and provided by developers / developed and privately maintained to City standards « by maintenance districts. — Periodically evaluate existing park inventory to determine highest and best use of park sites including, but not limited to lease, trade, sale or rehabilitation. Under utilized recreation facilities shall be rehabilitated to meet the needs of a changing and growing population. Request for proposals to develop or operate facilities by private enterprise on public lands will be encouraged when deemed appropriate. Implementation of any privatization agreement will be at the discretion of the City Council. city will develop a Master Flan far &o*e 5 and establish development and maintenance standards. 37 8 TOPIC #2 RECREATION PROGRAMS A. GOALS: GOAL IZ 111 OFFER A WIDE VARIETY OF RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES AND PARK FACILITIES DESIGNED TO ENCOURAGE PARTICIPATION BY USERS OF ALL AGES AND INTERESTS I GOAL 13ili PROVIDE AND PROMOTE A FINANCIALLY SELF SUPPORTIVE SYSTEM OF RECREATION FACILITIES AND PROGRAMS. B. OBJECTIVES: OBJECTIVE 2 A OBJECTIVE 2D B.2 OBJECTIVE 3A HI OBJECTIVE 3DHI OBJECTIVE 3Cill OBJECTIVE 3D 111 c. POLICIES; POLICY 2A III POLICY 2C POLICY 2D Provide balanced active and/or passive recreational opportunities in existing parks and in the development of future park sites. (Also identified under Topic |1 - Objective B.5)« Encourage public involvement in the siting, acquisition and design development of park facilities and recreation programming to insure community needs are met. {Also identified tinder *Fopic #1 - Objectiveiiiii Analyze park development and recreationalprogramming for cost effectiveness prior to implementation. Provide and maintain recreational and aquatic programming on a self sustaining basis vhen feasible. Provide for safe recreational use at the Agua Hedionda Lagoon on a self sustaining basis. Provide, maintain and/or encourage recreation facilities, programs or events which will attract and generate tourist and non tax payer revenues. (tJhte development of an accounting method to track revenues should be pursued) « Recreational program development should be encouraged on various levels of public involvement to insure optimum performance of current and future parks as effective recreational facilities including but not limited to: o Traditional public facilities o Trend oriented interests o Cultural and nature oriented facilities Recreational programming shall be evaluated based community demand, individual and grottp participation, ability to provide, and cost effectiveness. Recreational opportunities shall be provided for the disabled segment of the population when appropriate. 38 POLICY 3Dc.;3 POLICY 3C Mi POLICY 3Aem POLICY 3Dem 'Facility regulations and fees governing their use are outlined according to "Council Policy Statement 28"5 , which This policy shall be reviewed periodically to ensure that it remains appropriate. All fee supported recreation programs shall be annually evaluated and fees shall be updated as necessary. Encourage donations in support of park facilities and recreation programs from private individuals, local business, industry and service groups. Promote the use of community volunteers in recreational programs, special events and park improvement proj ects. TOPIC #3 SPECIAL RESOURCE AND OPEN SPACE AREAS/CULTURAL - HISTORICAL A. GOALS: GOAL #5 A.l GOAL 16 A, 2 ENHANCE THE AVAILABILITY OF SPECIAL RESOURCE AND/OR OPEN SPACE AREAS AND PROMOTE AWARENESS OF EDUCATIONAL BENEFITS AND PASSIVE OR ACTIVE USE OPPORTUNITIES ASSOCIATED WITH THEM. ACKNOWLEDGE AND/OR PRESERVE AREAS OF SCENIC, HISTORIC AND CULTURAL VALUE. B. OBJECTIVES:OBJECTIVE 5CSeek funding opportunities from state, federal and 111 OBJECTIVE 5E III OBJECTIVE 5D III OBJECTIVE 5A B.4 OBJECTIVE 5D 111 OBJECTIVE GA 111 local agencies to provide additional access points or any other projects which would improve the recreational and; educational potential of the City's three lagoons and beach areas. Work cooperatively with state officials in the development plan for South Carlsbad State Beach so as to maximize public recreational opportunities. Determine the recreational potential for the Lake Calavera site through development feasibility studies. Enter into and maintain agreements with SDG&E to establish access to and along the south shore of Agua Hedionda Lagoon, seeking long term lease periods. Enter into and maintain agreements with SDG&E to establish connecting access between Macario Canyon and the Hub Park. Work cooperatively with the Historic Preservation Commission and Cultural Arts Commission to effectively sustain and promote awareness of historic and/or culturally significant facilities and programs. ... 39 10 c. POLICIES: POLICY 5A POLICY 5Dmm POLICY 5Cill TOLICY 5D C.4 TOLICY CA c.s POLICY GDiiii TOLICY CC 111 Offers to dedicate or requests to enhance and/or develop open space areas for recreation purposes shall be reviewed by both the Parks and Recreation Commission and Planning Commission, and if deemed appropriate shall be recommended to the City Council for their discretionary approval. Enhancement or development improvement of Special Resource Areas will require approvals and shall conform to the requirements of all regulatory agencies involved. The City shall acknowledge and attempt to preserve the environmental sensitivity of the |r||| ecology within appropriate specific Special Resource Areas. The City should promote expansion of educational use opportunities in areas of significant ecological value where discretionary use of the resource allows. Historically significant sites shall be combined with recreational learning opportunities where possible. Opportunities for Cultural Arts shall be promoted, maintained and provided through a "Joint-Use" agreement with the Carlsbad Unified School District for use of the Carlsbad Cultural Arts Center. Community Parks shall be utilized in support of Historic and Cultural programs and facilities when feasible and appropriate. 40 11 III. PARK AREA CLASSIFICATIONS A. PARK INVENTORY INTRODUCTION Presently the City of Carlsbad's Parkland Inventory is composed of three primary park classifications: o Community Parks o Special Use Areas o Special Resource Areas These classifications are the basis for the City's standards to assure optimum park and recreational facilities. The standards for each park classification are as follows: Community Parks 2.5 acres/ 1,000 population Special Use Areas .5 acres/1.000 population {Collectable park standard) 3.0 acres/1, QQC population Special Resource Areas 2.5 acres/1.000 population OVERALL PARK AC. STANDARD? 5,5 ACRBS/1,000 The pre-1982 Parks and Recreation Element emphasized more passive use concepts with the acquisition and development of smaller neighborhood, mini, and vest pocket parks. Additionally, natural open space areas, meant to serve as connective corridors and greenbelts throughout the City, were accepted as park requirements dedicated under the Quimby Ordinance. Due to the characteristics of these natural open space areas, many of the sites once accepted for park purposes are considered undevelopable by today's park development standards. Today, current and future parkland dedicated under the Quimby Ordinance is subject to more stringent conditions than were once required. Noting the shift in acquisition policy, developable parkland4 is considered to be buildable acreage similar to acreage associated with the subdivision for which dedication is required. Typically, it has slopes of less than 10% and is located in other than an area on which building is excluded due to environmentally sensitive areas as defined by City ordinance, geological constraints, flooding, easements, or other encumbrances and/or restrictions. The revised 1982 Parks and Recreation Element indicated a shift in recreational trends toward those uses which are more active in nature. In order to accommodate these current trends, parkland dedication requirements became geared toward the acquisition of developable parkland4 which could provide both active and passive use. Carlsbad's present park development philosphy concentrates on providing larger community parks which incorporate a multitude of both active and passive recreational amenities. The result has created a more realistic park program in terms of meeting the recreational needs of the citizens, the Growth Management requirements, and is more financially feasible from an operational and maintenance standpoint. 41 12 The development of Mini and Vest Pocket Parks is no longer pursued primarily because of the low citizen use and the high cost of maintenance. Because these parks typically provide one or two recreational uses, they have been incorporated within the current Special Use Area park classification. Sites once acknowledged as Neighborhood Parks have been incorporated ("grandfathered"6) into the Community Park classification, and although they may not meet the current acreage requirement, they do provide a multitude of amenities characteristic of the Community Park category. Miscellaneous landscape/open space areas is a secondary classification within the park inventory. This category has been established to provide accountability for additional acreage currently under maintenance responsibility of the Park operations division, however, is not usable to meet the City's park standards. In addition, accountability is provided for the natural open space areas once considered as parkland; however, by today's standards, they are not considered to be conducive to park use and/or development. The following are definitions of the aforementioned classifications and descriptions of active and passive use. COMMUNITY PARKS - are leisure facilities, approximately 20 to 50 acres in size; however, due to a 1982 revision of the Park and Recreation Element to the General Plan, pre-1982 neighborhood parks of less than 20 acres have been reclassified and "Grandfather6" into the Community Park classification. This reclassification was approved by the Park and Recreation Commission in May 1987 and by the City Council in August 1987. Typically, Community Parks are designed to serve the recreational needs of several neighborhoods. The nature of this type of facility encourages and attracts family unit populations from a nearby vicinity on a daily frequency. Community Parks generally provide active and passive use amenities; however, they are not limited to the exclusive use of either. Minimum facilities should include: o Family-oriented picnic areas o Group picnic areas o Turfed open space areas for free play o Multi-purpose playfield(s) (lighted when appropriate) o Tot areas o Structures for lectures, meetings, skills instructions, etc. o Buffer areas o Special use facilities such as swimming pools, tennis courts, horseshoes, handball and racquetball courts, bicycle paths, etc., as per specific community demand, may be located within these parks if appropriate to the interest and need of the community in which the park is located. 42 13 The service radius for Community Park sites is approximately two miles. The primary access orientation is vehicular. It is therefore established that Community Parks should be located adjacent to a secondary arterial or circulation route of greater hierarchy as defined within the Circulation Element. 2. SPECIAL USE AREAS - Are typically local facilities that meet the needs of only one or two activity type uses, either passive or active in nature. They are between one to five acres in size and generally do not provide the basic universally accepted facilities found in a Community Park site. Facilities of this type are, but not limited to, swim, tennis or racquetball complexes, meeting halls, athletic complexes, play lots, picnic and interpretive walk areas. Pre-1982 Parks and Recreation Element included mini and vest pocket parks. The revised 1982 Parks and Recreation Element has incorporated these parks into the special use category which typically defines the nature of these areas. Location of special use area sites should be based upon adequate access to its supporting community population. 3. SPECIAL RESOURCE AREAS - Are local amenities that have either citywide or potential regional significance. The significance is in the quality of- the site that makes it unique as either a passive and/or active recreation area; this quality may be of a natural (water, geological, ecological, etc.), historical (architectural, etc.), or a combination thereof. Consequently, the Special Resource Area as defined has a visitor attraction or drawing power to users locally and beyond. Typically, Special Resource areas provide a unique character and/or use not found in Community Parks or Special Use Areas. In general, they are larger than community parks. They are a recreational site characterized by the existence of a special or unusual feature, natural or man-made, i.e., a water body, earth formation, historical amenity, ecological reserve, etc. B. ACTIVE/PASSIVE AREAS Active park areas Typically provide a form of organized, supervised, often extra-curricular recreation. Park amenities denoting active use may include gymnasiums, swim complexes, multi-use ballfields, tot lots, hard court play surfaces, volleyball, horseshoe areas or a combination thereof. Passive park areas Often provide minimal or no amenities associated with active use. The very nature of passive use implies undemonstrative, nonparticipating, complacent, subdued activity. Park amenities generally associated with passive use include nature trails, walkways, picnic tables, benches, and small turf and/or landscaped areas. 43 14 V^—PARK AREA SUB-CLASSIFICATIONS fn MISCELLANEOUS LANDSCAPED AREAS Landscaped Areao are acreage proaently maintained by the Park operation division in addition to Community Turks and Special Uoc Areas.—The degree of landscape maintenance performed varies from high to minimum depending upon public exposure, desired aesthetics,—safety and/or liability concerns. Maintenance areas typically include land adjacent to public buildings such as City Hall,—Libraries,—Fire Stations, Administration Buildings,—Safety Center,—street medians,—strtd PUD .Lie jncjiit.j'rTTO3. wdys • &-. OPEN SPACE AREAS - Typically are unimproved and require minimum or no maintenance. These areas are generally considered to bo undevelopable by today's park standards due to environmental and/or geologic constraints or the prohibitive cost to rectify those constraints. Some open space areas in thia classification were accepted for park purposes under the Quimby Ordinance prior to 1062. IV. LOCAL FACILITY MANAGEMENT ZONE 5 A. Park and Recreational Needs Generated by Industrial Uses Within Zone 5. Although the Quimby Act itself does not apply to industrial or commercial subdivisions, a local agency is permitted to impose fees or exactions as a condition of approval of a proposed development provided those fees and exactions do not exceed the estimated reasonable cost of providing the service or facility. Since there is a substantial impact on existing recreation facilities from an increasing industrial employment base, a need to impose and implement a park mitigation fee for industrial development was recognized and created. In October, 1987, the City Council adopted a park mitigation fee for the Zone 5 Local Facilities Management Plan. The purpose of this fee is to ensure adequate recreational facilities to accommodate the demand created for them by the daily influx of the industrial work force and population as industrial development grows. V. FUTURE RECREATIONAL DEVELOPMENT Several areas have been earmarked for future park development and identified in the current park inventory. Although the timing for acquisition and development depends primarily on the requirements of the Growth Management program as development occurs, the City Council ultimately approves the financing methods for acquisition, construction and ongoing maintenance and operation costs. Typically, parkland acquisition is provided under the Quimby Ordinance and/or park-in-lieu fees, while development funds are provided by the Public Facilities Fee. Future park acquisition and development projects are, for the most part, identified in the Capital Improvement Program Budget. However, actual development may be subject to delay based upon demand and a prioritization for the construction of 4415 ** additional public facilities and the cost associated with ongoing maintenance and operation. Additional funding sources for acquisition, development, maintenance and operation or rehabilitation may be provided by general obligation bonds, special taxes, state and Federal Park Bond Acts and Assessment Districts. Prior to acceptance, all future parkland acquisition is subject to a stringent environmental review process to identify and eliminate constraints in an effort to maximize site potential in terms of park development. Public review during the master planning process of all future park sites will guarantee the recreational needs of the community are being addressed. ANTICIPATED PARK DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS: NW QUADRANT 1. Pine School/Acquisition - 7.0 acres / Community park 2. Maxton Brown Extension - 2.1 acres / Special Use Area 3. Cannon Lake - 6.7 acreas / Special Use Area NE QUADRANT 1.Larwin - 22.3 acres / Community Park SW QUADRANT (* , ,./M*v**\r ] 1. Paoi-f ic'-flim - 24.25 acres / Community Park 2. Alta Mira - 42 acres / Community Park 3. School Site - 6 acres / Special Use Area SE QUADRANT 1. Carrillo Ranch - 10 acres - Special Use Area 2. Carrillo Ranch Acquisition (Additional) 8.5 acres - Special Use Area 3. Alga Norte - 35 acres / Community Park CITY-WIDE 1. Macario Canyon - 100 acres / Community Park 2. Golf Course/Tennis Complex VI. PARK AREA INVENTORY MATRIX (SEE ATTACHED) 45 16 PARKS & RECREATION ELEMENT CITY OF CARLSBAD GENERAL PLAN j^^wMSI["* SCHOOL PARK rfi i \-^ \ - •=-*- •/ ~j{ COMMUNITY PARK •fa FUTURE COMMUNTTY PARK • SPECIAL USE AREA O FUTURE SPECIAL USE AREA 1$ SPECIAL RESOURCE AREA 46 C Ooom c: om zi—m o CONTINUEt-Cfc zc SWIM COMPLEXto *^Jus ooi o )f * * * OJ zs:CARLSBAD HIGH SCHOOL TENNIS COURTSo COi coo * * r\j z*:BUENA VISTA ELEMENTARY SCHOOLno OJO CO§ co O if * 4 — •Z.*:ROTARY»-* oo 00§ 3r-CO-n * * >f o ^ 3i>X o O333 | IDA 00c:> o * * * t£> z£. 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O r-f0 S -i ~n fD oQJ Q. r*O COM - CoiTimunitySUA - Special Use AreaSRA = Special Resource Areat = Future Developmenttt - Future AcquisitionOWNERSHIPm r^j — co Z 0 ~ — t 3> 0 ~-n ~ oo oo f> i — o ^-.oo.mz.o m<33rncorri7a-a f— o ^> rn 30 ^ 3> m TO > co c: — i > so > -o r~ o O ~o CD m co cz i *-« — < r- co — 10 mcrtOT)3Oc ^ c: CO — 1 >O CZ O O CO Z O Z o O 33 ff) z i— • — < m m o z —• 7^ 30 > -a C7>z*-i7^33>"a m ffl 21 ^^ — 1 3» ^3 O3 ?O m CD Z i— -1 3> 0 o m ^«v z m "tj o m < •— i oo oo i> -o O i— • Z O i— -0 -o 3> -< 3> i o z — 3 3 — C oo c 3 -n 33 cz — i ~O •— t — H 1 — C 3 •— • oo j* z 3 -< en oo >-. z z m — i O 33 — 1 00 m 33 3 -a c: o 33 en m — i i— i oo i z o — ( •— • oo i -n -rt o C O T3 I Z O z O3 33 m C O "O cri z — a: oo — i -n m z — TT >— z OO— 133COO mo 00 O 33 > O CD 00 — ( 33 C O O z oo m oo 33 o re mi — TI "n cz a; oo co •< a z 3> oo 1 CO CO CO J->USFS IN RECREATION AREAS MATRIXMAtRIX LEGEND47 o ncCOo — io— t>i — 01noGJ ooo 3>O OJo zc zc:O3 CDro oo VITO > t— roCO •zf. OI o -0 -J% o33m 0 mJ> 0 >0 -E*-*j Oo 0033> O rsjCO z«: CJ3mJ>ozmoo noc» OJ s o72m O — I mJ> ,Oc:3>0 roCO COo CO;0> to—1^.-o * # * * * FNJ Z«: O3Cmz3> < t/1— iJ> I—> CDOOz rooro OO Co»i> co -H * * * * * •NJOl Zx:AGUA HEDIONDA LAGOONnoCn.t* oo C/)70> t/»—4 * * * * * if * * if — 1o r— $ CnO O +roen z MAXTON BROWN EXTENSION_ 1— 'cn i o f * * ro I CANNNON„ o 00 (— » * * * * (NO CO •z MAGNOLIA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PARK^t—»o 00 00o * * * * roro g m u->rn O om m CO Co COi o * * * - 1 CAR COUNTRYoo00 00c= o * » roo a: r-m-< 0 CO O OO -O ^sl eno CO o-> * * » if * CO I PINE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PARKro oo OOc: ooo » * If If CO «; m i— mr~m mz— i C/lO OO1 — -a ro ooO tnc: VIa » * - z JEFFERSON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PARKro a)o oo ooo » * )f + Ol 1 HARDING STREET COMMUNITY CENTER_ oo oo o * It * * * 5; g o3: COrn -n m 0 ro 00o OO§ o » * * » * *c7i"n i — "ucoc/io1 ~O J> — i o 1 — CT>-H 1 — "UOOOOO--• -i -c n) -i r-t- n — .:y Ownednool District3tewately OwnedjsedAMENITYsup Picnic Faci lity?htedZ O — — I 3> 0 — -a i— m < 30 m c/i rn 33 03 r~ ^3 ^ m 33 J> 3> m so > oo c — 1 > 33 J» T) 1 — O O "O O m oo c i •— — ( r— OO-HO mOOO~O33C 3 <=. 00 — ) 33 C O O 00 3 0 3OO33 CT> Z — — (mm C7> Z HI 7^ 33 3> T3 cn z 7^ 33 3> -a m C7> Z i— — 1 3> O GO 33m £71 Z i— -< 3> 0 OO — (33COO mo CO O 33 3> O O3 OO -H 33 C O O O -*- co co C"i * * 5§i CO^ -n ^i uo co r~.— c c -a -a o ntnu n i t y;cial Use Area3cial Resource Areature Development:ure Acquisition3-n .-c oo oo j> r— o Z OO 33 m z £ O o m ^^ z m -o o rn < >— i oo oo 3> "D O — i Z O — -0 -o 3> -< 3> i a z i— 3 3 "-• C oo C 3 -n 33 C -1 •a •— < — ii — c 3 •— ' OO D> Z 3 -< CD oo <— ' z z m — i O 33 — ( OO m 33 3! -0 C O 33 CT1 m — ( •— ' oo i z o -< oo i -n -n o a; o -o i z o z CD 33 m XI o "a oz-^oo — OZ-7,-^ 31 tn m (/i ^a o a: m r— ~n ~n cz z cn CQ < O Z 2> U"> 5 o o COcn CO CO 3 CT> cn— i m x —^_ z RECREATION AREAS MATRIXGEND48 Buona swuwsa*,'NI3 COUHTsl\§-i, *V^Nt5 LAQUNA RIVIERA PARK MACARIO PARK Macarto Canyon 49 O— 1 •z.o t") -H-< O ma it ro CO >o 0 >1— OJro*^j COo 8 70rn< oom .**. oo(0 Cocn •z.m LAKE CALAVERAroinro oo oo733> O * * (NJC£> ^Zm 2J>o> ^o J^*^J 3>O o33mo J> i — oc:>a ^ — joo (/>70J> O f^oIX :zm CDmI»oImon rooo 00 n33mo -H I>1 — 1 — O<rj>o ro00 OJo OO333> o-i -a * » * * if m — ix oi — i — t 00 1>—1 r— tJ> r>0 -t»i coo+ >£ 0 2> It roO U)en >o mx -H + 5 ^m r> | CO II CO 3>O OJ£k ^m HOPE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PARKro 00 O coc> ooa * * * co CO zm SAFETY CENTER BALLFIELDno bo ooc=> 0 * » — i0— 1J>t— O5W 00ai 0 -fCO fNJ •z.n i— J>73 C Z noro roO O03 O * 4- CT< Zrn 33>0s o rom j>o o73ma — 1 >1 —1 — oc:>o roen oo oO2 o OJ zm CALAVERA HILLSen en 0O3 n * * * * if Jt * * * * * :fC7>~n i — ID co co r~j| a 3> —*OO U II r- n n n M n r- cTi — * i O co co o— • ~1 -< fD ~J f+ O — '• :r C 3> (/)<<-»• O •<<-*-T) 3 0) 0> 0) OO m Q_ *-*• — ' OQ_ TD Z O> S— •— • _• a ^0—1 << — Qa -< w a.— O rfn s: -s13 —-n ro ocu a_ <-••o •< z o —• — i > o •— "a 1— 1 m<;amcnrn;o-a r~ o 3> m ;o 3* > rn 5O > oo c= — < > » > -o r- o O ~a O m c/> cz i •— ' — « r~ trt — i o mt/5O~a3OC 3 C t/j — \ yo c o o to Z O zooxi <r> z •— • — i m m o =c ^ 7^ ^J > -a CT z *- ' 7^ ;o :> -a m o ^ •— < — < > o as ;am CT> 3C i-. — ( > O t/i— i^icoo mo t/l O » > O O3 oo -H » ^ a o O •*- en Ln r^C t- •»• ?a c: oz :r> 3> s ^O || M i| || iluorn "H ~n on co o— i c c -a -o o nmuni ty?cial Use Area?cial Resource Area.ure Deve lopment;ure Acquisit iontn r-j — . co •n ^-i oo on > r— o 3; o-> ^3 rn z «: o o m ^ z m -D o m < •— i 00 u-s ^ -o o •— z n •— -o TD 3> -< I* (— -0 z >- 3 3 — «: on c 3 "n *3 cr — i -a •-• — » r— c 3: •— « oo > z 3 -< Ci co •— i z z m — » O ?o -H co rn TO 3 -a c: o ^3 o rn — i •— • oo i z o — ( i— • oo i -n ~n o x: O -o i z o z as TO n C O ~a CD z •— i :E to >-• -n ff> Z t— 7^ •— 31 ^ co m on ^ o a: mi n -n c ^ co O) < C3 Z I* on o > w^' > co o 3>COCO CO .n 2 d> c^>— i n x —3 RECREATION AREAS MATRIX-"GEND50 V \ •.•J.<s — tO 2:o n -< zmO II CD 3>O —1 O 3*r— cnenO cncn 3» 70m t/»mo *•. ro CO CO Co CO CO*:BATIQUITOS LAGOON£k00-Ch o0 en 3D > C~)\c/i—4 * * * <^> CD 00H 33>O>S3 O X*-*j s opamo — i m> OcI>o «»•^J oo onTO3> O roCO on*: CDm•»oIrrt CO roCo W J>0 o»mO mi. i3 §a l\3 CO OJ 0 cn S3 > 00— t "a * * 4 9f m — ix O on >— t r— O tn cn > ooIII> I>o rnX 00— ( cn -n s3m oi -f ^ CO•*J rocn o OJ00 cnar 00on:oo! — cn — im cn 0 0 cn d3> cna 0—1J*1— CO rocn ^j cnC AVIARA PROPERTIESro rocn OO « Ln cn O O rocn f>O O ma m CZ rocn 0o I o -t- OJ 01 cn ALTA MIRA/CITY - SAMMIS ACQ.00 oo " *O~n i T3 cn cn oi ~a > — i o ii :i t~ ii n n n n r~" C^ —H r~ 13 co cn o-•• -5 -< Q -j rf O — - 3" C ]> Ol < <-l- O **<r+ "O 3C (D Q> CD OCD m Q. (-*• — i OQ_ -a ;z CD s -•. i— • __. O 3n -H i< —. rD3 -< W Q. — O r+ " * -i3 —"n (DOO> Q. r-»-n a: o —• — i > o •-. -D — . "^ «c S3 rn c/* r^i 70 -o F~ o 3* m TO > > rn » 3> t/l CZ -M ^ » > ~O i—oo-D o m c/> cr i •— • — < r- c/a — i o mcoo-oxoc Zd co — ( » c: o o CO Z O Z O C3 To c^ z >•*• ^ m pn cn z « 7^ » » -a <r>zi-t7<;»3»-D m cn z •— — < 3> o co TO m cn z «— — i > a co — i ;o c: o o mo CO o TO ^ O CO co — i » c: o o o 4- oo oo r^s; •» + 50 d cZ > 3> 3 73 II M II 11 IIOO-r -n ^i co oo O— • c c -a -a o nnun i ty;cial Use Area>cial Resource Areaure Development.ure Acquisition3m i^si t— t oo -n i— i oo co > r— o ^ co ?o m z c o 0^ rn ^^ z m "^ o rn < •— • co co ;> "O O H-. Z O i— i -0 -o j> -< > i a z — z z — C co c z -n jo ci — i •a *— — i i— ci z ~co>zz^o oo t— • z z m — < O 73 — i on m S3 Z -a c o S3 o rn — t H- cn i == O __( _ c/i i -n -n o t o -D i z o :z CD ?o m c O ~o tr» 3: >— z o*> i— • ~n O--*-! ZC on m cn S3 o ^ rn i n ~n cz 3: co CD <: o z 3> cn > r o s>cn cnmcn 2 C> cn— » i — r •z.ECREATION AREAS MATRIXGCND 53 — <O 1 — zo o — 1-< o rnO -xj -£», 3>n -Ho— (>r* *-sJLn Co O O TO < CO a ^ ro CO r-o U3 COrn C~53>X3 0 ^•*J J»O O;ono — i m> oc3>a A•-j 0o COTO> o f >(• fNJ CO COm CDm>oirn CO ro CD CO >O o70ma :& .0c:> CJ ro CO CO 0 CO3J> CO— t -o * * * * * m —iX O co 5— \ r— O CO t—CZ OJ3>Otl 0 OJ O 3>o rnX —\ z o -f COs It en COji 3>O -n -H S -f- X CO zCTJ OO31 + § u %> I>n ^^CTl 00m CADENCIAro OO CO § O * * * * £iLH 00m LEVANTE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PARKen £te O CO § COo * * * * * * •e*-C* COm -TIdm TO —1m rnr—rn3rnz— i%-< COo^.OO1 — -a 3>TO 7* no oo cocI> 00a * * £. -Ch oom ~ncrm73— 1 rn OJ enO cod> o * * * * O— 1 i— CO 4- m | TO O roen o oTOm 0 — i ro OO o o + -c*OJ 00m CARRILLO ACQUISITION03 onO Oo o OJ OOm CARRILLO RANCHo CO oo3 0 )f -t- oom i —tr> zo m -n c: m Coon OO O O - oom STAGECOACHro00 oo oi o » - 3 * If * * * * * * *r~ o COm f— 0ooo — *3* O Oz ro CO oi n * * CD it- - if * if if *C = City OwnedSD = School DistrictST = StateP = Privately OwnedL = LeasedFACILITY AMENITYGP = Group Picnic Facility*L = LightedCOM - CommunitySUA = Special Use AreaSRA - Special Resource Area+ = Future Development+* = Future AcquisitionOWNERSHIPm rs i— co Z O »— — 1 > O —i T3 •— t m<;amcorn5O-o r— o j* rn TO ^> ^ rn TO ifr CO C — t > 30 3» *0 r- o O ~o O Tl ^-> CO CO ^> | — O 3: co TO rn z ^ o O m -^. z m -o o rn •< •— i co co ^ ~a o *— z n •— • -a ^> ^^^^ z~33~Coo mcoc i •— » -H r— c Z -n: ^ cz — I co — ( o mcoo~o?oci -0 •— — t I— CZ 3 3 = -oo>z3^m CO — 1 TO C O O CO 3 0 300^0 c~> Z •— • — imm O Z •— < 7T ^ J* "^ (DZi—7^30^'0 m cTJzi-i— i>oeo jam (T> Z •— -1 > 0 co .— i z Z rn — ) O ^o -H co m TO *g ^ CI O xO G^ rn — t i— • co i :E o _) ^ oo i TI -n o t O -a t z o z a, ^m«:o^ CD z •-. z oo — -n in z — > 7^ >-< :r co — * ^3 c o o ma CO o JO 3> O OD co — 1 30 c O O a: co rn co TO o z mi n ~n c a: co O3 < O Z 3> CO o o o o CO CO COmco USES IN RECREATION AREAS MATRIXMATRIX LEGEND54 ""'•I*«HM«lW«l*>"~1"1*ll ALGA NORTE CARRILLO AOUI8ITIOM VCARRILLO RANCH 55 c: 33 o•f S>II oII II O1 CO -0-0 o o co mm eno m o s-o 5 en 33mco -o co Cn entn roo cn *»-^ro o CO * to ^D-«Jto O l/» O POtn4 ro4»OJ CO 33pn> I-HamO CO o § cnto 4^ ro0ro to^i £cn cnCO ^ |_. * • •CO i^ i_iCO 4k 4k cn»•* co -j O roCO tn cot— i O ^ ro 4k 0 COcn ro 4k ro ro 4k tO -•4 cn cnco tn ^ ^P~^ co'ro•— •fc33i m33 CO O3> 33O II ro i cn _ • J>o o >N.^S. 00o oo o o oo o J»c*m m cn^4cn• 4kcn •—*cnro • COcn cn tocn cn ro oCOCO ^•4cn COo tnCO CO 4k I— i 4k CO O O CO O 4k cn Icn Io i 11 •olo otn i 11 icn I cnro CO • COo CO ocn o 5>l opncn o tn CO tn cnro ro —4ro co cn ro4k CO *-> Ocn co CO CO \X O CO VO M 33• </) m . CnM COCO CO •^-l* ro o. .-•i CO ^,cn***to boo ^_ __ cocn ro 4k •" »<-^ COcn o• •o ro 4k O +co Oro •cno ^^ CO * 8 —...—. CO • • •— cn4k 4k -••cncnO• k-'to + ro• COCO + ^«. ro rocn co co tncn co CO^1*vo ro "CD CO cn roo CO CO COto mCO co o to ro tn COCO roto o ro •-4 CO cn ro o-j o to to ^- CO *•«JO CO t-> \Oto co 4k O OOo CO CO (T)4k O 4ktnlro co co• •^j O CO co• to co to rotn to[cn i— o ro~ tn *| *•*j -*J. I. .ro roo oo o coCO •roro coCo o o roro o 33 33 mm co cn«k*j cn 4ktn £co 2 CO •^4 4k O CO co tnO fc- »4tn COo COro ro ,— £co to o •—O ro cntno cncn to •^4 rotn vo o roo tn COro•^4 COo enCO• !—•cn cn4k CO bo coO cn cnroco coo ^^*-*cn roCO i^4k cn ocn to -H * * 1^^cn ^4|p-O CO tofDQ. 4k ro oo10 cocoto to cn cn ro cn co roro co co tn co ro 4k O•— co VO |vO i—1 CD CO [VO ** CO •^4to cn H-• •cn roro tn cnro cn ro rocn co on toi ro 1+ -H VII. GLOSSARY OF TERMS 1. CONTEMPORARY PARK AND RECREATIONAL CONCEPTS Current park development applications which provide for the popular recreational activities utilized by community residents. 2. PRIVITIZATION The attainment by local government of private development investment, operation, and/or maintenance of recreation facilities within areas of public ownership. 3. INDUSTRIAL PARK MITIGATION FEE A development fee assessed on the square footage construction of industrial buildings within Zone 5 to pay for the development of recreational facilities to meet non-residential demand created by the influx of the industrial base population. 4. DEVELOPABLE PARKLAND Acreage considered to be buildable, typically with slopes of less than 10% and located in other than an area on which building is excluded because of flooding, easements, environmental, or other constraints. 5. COUNCIL POLICY STATEMENT #28 An established City Council Policy Statement for the use of community centers and other park and recreation facilities and to set priorities, regulations and fees for such use. 6. "GRANDFATHERED" PARK AREAS Park areas currently listed within the park inventory, and by todays standards, may not meet the definition of the category to which they are assigned. Typically these sites were once classified as neighborhood parks and are currently classified as community parks due to the elimination of the neighborhood park classification. Essentially these sites are applicable to the current definitions except for the acreage requirement of 20-50 acres. 17