HomeMy WebLinkAbout2008-12-17; Library Board of Trustees; MinutesApproved:ITEM #3
MINUTES
MEETING OF: LIBRARY BOARD OF TRUSTEES
DATE OF MEETING: Wednesday, December 1 7, 2008
PLACE OF MEETING: Board Room - Carlsbad City Library
1775 Dove Lane
CALL TO ORDER:
Vice Chair Marie Bradley called the meeting to order at 4:01 p.m.
ROLL CALL:
Present: Library Board Trustees Benson, Bradley, Lignante, and Swette
Absent: Trustee Kamenjarin
Also Present: Heather Pizzuto, Library Director
Dave Curtis, Deputy Library Director
Suzanne Smithson, Deputy Library Director
Carol Naegele, Principal Librarian
Cheryl Mast, Library Management Analyst
Jessica Padilla Bowen, Library Community Coordinator
Marg Kealey, NSDCGS Liaison
Carolyn Taylor, League of Women Voters observer
APPROVAL OF MINUTES:
On motion by Benson/Lignante the minutes of the regular meeting held November 19,
2008 were unanimously approved as submitted.
MONTHLY LIBRARY REPORTS:
The Board reviewed the monthly report and had some questions about specific
programs. Library Director Pizzuto provided the additional information and/or
clarification as requested.
Of particular interest was the Americorp volunteers and Library volunteers in general,
especially the manner in which the Library recognizes and rewards their service.
Library Director Pizzuto explained that the Library holds an annual event in April,
usually during National Volunteer week, for that purpose and offered to have Library
Volunteer Coordinator Amy Bennett attend a future meeting to provide additional
information.
Library Board of Trustees Page 2
Minutes of December 17, 2008 Meeting
CARLSBAD LIBRARY & ARTS FOUNDATION DVD:
Library Director Pizzuto introduced members of the Foundation board, President Trudy
McGrath, President-elect Rebecca Moore and Rick Borg, Fundraising Campaign
coordinator, who had brought with them the new DVD to show to the Board.
It was explained that the purpose of the DVD was to gather community support for the
campaign by telling the story of the Learning Center concept and how it changes lives.
Following the viewing, the members of the Foundation Board explained how the DVD
would be shown, to community service organizations and others when invited. The
DVD will not be available on their website or for mass viewing as the Foundation wants
the opportunity to have immediate interaction with those viewing the very emotional
piece.
Trustee Swette asked if the Foundation had considered smaller audiences, such as at
an individual's home and Mr. Borg responded that they would be happy to attend such
a gathering to show the DVD and discuss the campaign.
PERFORMANCE MEASURES 2007-08
Library Director Pizzuto explained that annually the Library together with all the City
Departments contribute information for the City's State of Effectiveness Report to the
City Council. The Library uses three measures: the State Library ranking, Library
Operating Costs and Citizen Satisfaction with Library Services.
Library Management Analyst Cheryl Mast reviewed the key point of each of the
measures with the Board.
Of particular interest to the Board was the State ranking because the increase in the
City's population placed the Library into a new category ranking it against the libraries of
larger cities such as Berkeley and Pasadena. There was also discussion about the
various ways of tracking internet traffic and the efforts of the State Library to
standardize a method that would be used for reporting virtual library use on this survey.
Management Analyst Mast reported that the Library was successful in reducing
operating costs of delivering service with the implementation of the RFID technology
and reduction in hourly staff, and citizen satisfaction continues to rank very high based
on responses to the annual City telephone survey as well as the Library's surveys which
are conducted every two years.
Library Board of Trustees Page 3
Minutes of December 17, 2008 Meeting __
EXPENDITURE REDUCTIONS UPDATE:
Library Director Pizzuto reported that all City Departments were asked to submit a
proposal for a 5% spending plan reduction for the current fiscal year. The proposals
are being reviewed by the City Manager.and Leadership Team and are scheduled to be
presented to the City Council in January. Library has responded to several questions
for clarification of its plan but received no recommendations to change the proposal.
The Library's approach to developing a reduction plan was to allow for maintaining
current core operations and to further increase our efficiency. The expenditures were
trimmed system-wide in areas that would have little or no direct impact on public
service. There are no plans for the elimination of any programs or significantly
reducing our service level and there are no plans for any reduction in Library hours.
The reductions fell into three broad categories: the materials budget, the hourly salary
budget (budget only - no layoffs or reduction in current salaries) and administrative
costs across the board.
The Board had questions about a budget reduction for 2009-10 and Library Director
Pizzuto responded that the Finance Department has not released any guidance yet for
next fiscal year but that the Library is currently in the early stages of preparing its
budget based on maintaining an overall reduction of 5% to the block.
DIRECTOR'S REPORT:
December 9th Evacuation Drill - The drill was successful in testing the Library's
Disaster Plan and Fire Prevention staff were on hand to provide feedback and
suggestions for improvement. The drill was conducted before the Library opened to the
public and therefore involved only staff and volunteers. It was discovered that the alarm
system at the Cole Library was not sounding and Facilities is working with the alarm
company to make those repairs. Future drills will be conducted during Library open
hours and will involve the public.
Library Learning Center flooding - The recent rains revealed a problem with the
drains in the planters which overflowed into the building. The water was quickly
cleaned up with little damage to the building and the Facilities and Engineering staff
identified an immediate method to release the water from the planters as well as plans
for permanent modifications to the drain design.
Carlsbad Reads Together - The author event is scheduled for Thursday evening,
April 23rd, and will require tickets. Further instructions for Library Board Trustees to
request tickets will be forthcoming. Currently there are 17 patron holds on the Library's
copies of the book and Borders Books reports they have sold a dozen copies since the
title selection was announced in the Carlsbad Community Services Guide.
Library Board of Trustees Page 4
Minutes of December 17, 2008 Meeting
Debit/Credit Cards - The Library is getting closer to being able to accept debit and
credit cards from patrons for payment of fines and fees. Initially the service will only be
available at the service desks but plans are to be able to extend debit and credit card
payments at the self-check machines. That environment is much more complex and
the Library needs to test the interface on a technical level, determine if it meets our
Finance Department requirement for accounting and will work with our catalog system.
Website re-design - Library staff continues to work on the City-wide project to
redesign the webpage with an anticipated roll-out of the new design in either February
or March.
"Envision Carlsbad" - The focus of this group is the revision and rewrite of the City's
General Plan and members of this Board were invited to the first phase. The next
phase has begun with the formation of an internal committee and Library Director
Pizzuto, Deputy Library Director Smithson and Arts Office Manager Peter Gordon are
all providing input with regard to the future plan revision. This Board will also be again
involved in this wide-scaled participation opportunity.
Library Strategic Workplan - At the next Library Board Meeting this item will be on
the agenda for the Board to review the workplan for 2009/10 and the priorities
identified. Staff used the Library survey results to revisit the strategic directions and
initiatives, and gathered staff input on priority initiatives for the next fiscal year.
FOUNDATION REPORT:
Trustee Benson announced that he was unable to attend the recent retreat but has met
with the incoming and outgoing president to learn a little more about the organization
and their plans for the future.
FRIENDS OF THE LIBRARY REPORT:
Library Director Pizzuto reported that the Friends held their annual Halloween luncheon
to honor all their volunteers and it was very well attended.
She also reported that the Friends met in November and approved a request for
funding for the Carlsbad Reads Together program for 2009 as well as a projected
$20,000 donation for materials to offset some of the reduction in the proposed spending
plan.
It was discussed and decided that they would change the manner in which they hold
book sales and will provide higher quality books for sale at the Cole and possibly
abandon any future book sales "on the green".
Library Board of Trustees Page 5
Minutes of December 17, 2008 Meeting __
SDC GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY:
Board Liaison Marg Kealey reported that membership continues to grow with many new
members joining after taking Margaret Read's beginner and refresher genealogy
classes. The classes will begin again in January. She provided highlights of the
month's programs and holiday event as well as information on future programs.
LIBRARY BOARD COMMENTS:
Trustee Benson announced he has met with the City's Community Grants Committee
where they reviewed 17 applications for the $40,000 available this year. The
Committee has selected seven possible recipients and their recommendations will be
presented to City Council for the final decision.
Trustee Benson asked if the agenda packet could be sent electronically instead of
paper and Library Director Pizzuto responded that we could send it either way, and the
Trustees could let her know their preference. Trustees Benson responded that he
preferred email and Trustee Bradley responded she would not mind receiving it via
email.
PUBLIC COMMENT:
None present.
ADJOURNMENT:
By proper motion (Lignante/Swette), the meeting was adjourned at 5:40 p.m.
Cissie Sexton
Administrative Secretary
ITEM #4
Monthly LIBRARY Reports
for
NOVEMBER 2008
Systemwide ...
1. Four Library staff members attended the annual California Library Association
Conference in San Jose from November 14-17.
2. Volunteer Coordinator Amy Bennett has become a member of an advisory group
with the California State Library in Sacramento. The group is exploring new ways to
engage boomer volunteers (and the generations that follow) with engaging and
meaningful volunteer opportunities.
3. The Library has recently experienced many staffing changes involving part-time
employees. Some were promoted to full-time paraprofessional library jobs with
other library systems and others have transferred and/or promoted to other positions
within Carlsbad Library divisions. We congratulate them all.
CCL, Dove Lane ...
4. November's TV programming featured The Peter Sprague String Consort, a Peter
Sprague concert recorded live in the Schulman Auditorium. The concert was a co-
production of the Library and the Museum of Making Music. Library Auditorium
programs are regularly shown on Time Warner Cable community cable channel 19,
KOCT Oceanside and on Del Mar Access TV.
5. There were three school tours during the month of November, plus a special "Limo
to the Library" tour for Erin English, Olivenhain Pioneer Elementary principal and
several lucky OPE students who won the tour in a raffle.
6. Another of the Birch Aquarium's exciting, interactive outreach programs attracted 8
participants on November 21. Students in grades 4-6 learned all about
earthquakes, including how scientists pinpoint an earthquake's epicenter. They also
had an opportunity to design and build an earthquake-proof structure using soft
blocks, which, they learned, can be challenging.
7. The November Pizza and a Movie program for November was held on Friday, Nov.
14. It was a very popular event as 28 teens attended and enjoyed a screening of the
summer blockbuster Iron Man.
Georgina Cole ...
8. November had fewer regularly scheduled Children's programs due to the holidays.
The annual In-N-Out Burger "Food for Thought" program ended on November 22
with a total of 173 kids signed up at the Cole Library. Children's special "Vote for
Books" campaign ended at 9 p.m. on November 4 (Election Day). 117 ballots were
received from children and teens who voted for their favorite book series in a variety
Monthly Library Reports for November 2008
of categories. A party to celebrate the book winners was held on November 6 with
20 children in attendance.
9. Two Library catalog workstations in the adult area were converted to Internet
workstations to help alleviate the queue in the adult computer lab. A new computer
has been ordered and will be set up as a catalog workstation, replacing one of the
converted workstations. It will be located closer to the circulating collection, away
from the computer lab.
10. The Tuesday Evening Book Club read "The Mayflower" by Nathaniel Philbrick.
Fifteen members attended the discussion led by Librarian Missy Shaw. The
Thursday Afternoon Book Club read "Infidel" by Ayaan Hirsi Ali. Fourteen members
attended the discussion led by Librarian Kimiko Morita.
11. Carlsbad History Room Library Technicians Amy Davis and Aspen Hill prepared a
display of unique items found in the History Room for the display case.
12. The display in the adult reference area in November focused on books available for
circulation related to National Adoption Month. The display was suggested by a
patron, Dr. Schweikert.
13. On November 25, former NSDCGS Carol Baird presented a program entitled "My
Hair Has Red Roots: From King David or Clairol?" 87 people attended. Ms. Baird
presented information on "deep genealogy" and DNA related to Jewish heritage and
on more traditional "paper trail" genealogy research methods.
14. Ruth Buman, a long-time NSDCGS member, donated 384 books to the Genealogy
Collection. There were many early 20th century Californiana books that will
strengthen the Collection considerably.
Learning Center ...
15. Learning Center staff are continuing to interview and train greeter volunteers (used
to open the doors for literacy learners and tutors scheduled by appointment before
and after building hours). Shifts still unfilled are Tuesday morning and Thursday
night.
16. Community Outreach Supervisor Carrie Scott attended the Executive, Finance, and
Board of Directors meetings of the San Diego Council on Literacy. In addition, she
and Council CEO Jose Cruz hosted Takashi Yamashita, CEO of Optelec, a local
company that provides solutions to low-vision and dyslexic individuals.
17. Carlsbad History Room Library Technician Amy Davis is working with Carrie Scott to
present 4 programs to teach the Literacy Services high school students about
Carlsbad history.
18. The adult learner book club discussed Call of the Wild. Next month's book is
Skipping Christmas.
Monthly Library Reports for November 2008
19. The Writing on the Computer 1 for literacy learners began in November, utilizing the
new computer lab with projector and smartboard for improved instruction.
20. The first installment of $10,000 from the California State Library grant for Library
literacy was received. It will be put to use immediately to buy supplies and books for
tutors and learners.
21. The Literacy program's two AmeriCorps members Geoff Armour and lla Schmidt will
be completing their second and and final year of service at the end of December.
Staff are in awe of their accomplishments, and they (and the other State Library
AmeriCorps members) will be honored at an AmeriCorps event in December. Two
new AmeriCorps members, Deborah Fernau and Leslie Rodwick, will begin their
terms of service in January. Both are current tutors in the literacy program.
Permission was received to utilize a third AmeriCorps volunteer at the Learning
Center. A third candidate for this position, also a tutor in our program, withdrew her
application due to a friend's serious illness. Staff are working with both the potential
member and the AmeriCorps office to see if a delayed start can be accommodated.
22. Community Outreach Supervisor Lizeth Simonson was invited to present at the
English Learner Advisory Committee (ELAC) meeting on November 6 at Calavera
School. During this meeting, Lizeth spoke to the audience about the importance of
reading to their children, library services, literacy services, and promoted the
homework assistance program. Handouts about the programs and the children's
calendar were distributed to parents in attendance.
23. Lizeth Simonson and Centre staff member Angelina Canseco participated in an
Alternative Christmas Celebration at the Pilgrim Congregational Church in Carlsbad.
Members of the church donated books to the Learning Center and Learning Center
brochures were distributed to the public.
24. The Learning Center staff welcomed a new Homework Zone volunteer in November,
Dennis Osgood. Mr. Osgood is also a tutor with the literacy program and a
Homework Zone volunteer at Georgina Cole Library. The Learning Center now has
a total of 10 Homework Zone volunteers. During November 167 children received
assistance with their homework.
25. On November 6th, a group of bilingual parents from Magnolia and Buena Vista
Elementary Schools celebrated "Family Library Night" at the Learning Center.
Lizeth Simonson welcomed the parents and their children and informed the group
about library services in general, the Homework Zone, adult computer classes, and
children's programs.
26. On November 20th and 21st, participants from the three computer classes taught in
Spanish completed their eight-week courses. Each participant received a certificate
of completion. All the participants will advance to the next level and classes will
resume in January 2009.
CARLSBAD CITY LIBRARY
MONTHLY USAGE STATISTICS - NOVEMBER 2008
CCL Dove Lane
Reference questions
Circulation
People count
In-House Use of Materials
Cole Library
Reference questions
Circulation
People count
In-House Use of Materials
Learning Center (began Aug 2008; formerly Centro/ALP)
Reference questions
Circulation
People count
In-House Use of Materials
Library-Sponsored Programs
Adult programs
Adult program attendance
Young Adult programs
Young Adult program attendance
Children's programs
Children's program attendance
Computer Users
All Facilities
E-Mail Notification
New Users
Outbound Notices (Hold, Overdue 1 & 2)
New Users Cumulative Total (Began August 2005)
Telephone Notification
New Users
New Users Cumulative Total (Began December 2005)
Facility Meeting Room Use
Events booked
Event attendance
Events cancelled
Volunteer Hours
Total hours
Nov-07
12,355
71,759
28,809
10,795
6,282
28,211
18,166
7,303
223/61
763/138
1,8057*
165/*
32
289
5
45
96
1,993
11,444
724
7,088
23,244
258
6,802
62
3,437
18
1,245.6
Oct-08
13,754
73,026
33,526
9,195
7,856
31,640
16,750
5,974
833
1,832
4,942
. 198
43
666
11
97
124
3,342
13,864
818
8,627
32,423
272
9,618
72
2,766
16
1,239.55
Nov-08
12,965
71,641
30,148
7,928
7,441
30,329
16,113
5,835
305
1,292
3,420
280
31
326
10
111
88
2,153
12,429
690
7,064
33,113
221
9,839
60
2,062
20
1,078.15
* Not reported.
*** Door counter not working properly for one week.
ITEM # 6
Library Department-
STATE LIBRARY RANKING
THE OUTCOME
Top quality Library services.
THE MEASUREMENT
The Library Development Services Bureau of the California State Library
annually collects statistical data from all California libraries. The data is
collected in August, following a June 30th fiscal year end. The State Library
subsequently publishes the data, which distributes about one full year later. For
example, data published in July 2008 is based on 2006-07 data collected. There
are 12 basic ratings derived from State-collected data that appear annually in
CALIFORNIA LIBRARY STATISTICS.
The State uses seven population categories for public library rankings. On
occasion, the State has revised the population ranges in these seven categories.
In the California Library Statistics 2008 report, Carlsbad is one of 28 libraries in
the 100,000 to 150,000 population category, which covers data within the 2006-
07 fiscal year. This is the first year that Carlsbad is included within this
population group of libraries and Carlsbad's is the lowest population served
within that range.
WHAT THE DATA MEANS
Measurements used in this rating system are basic to all public libraries and,
when related to per capita levels of activity, is an accurate way to compare the
Carlsbad City Library to other top quality libraries in California. High index
ratings are an indicator of excellence and establish benchmarks for both internal
and external comparisons.
DEPARTMENTS INVOLVED
Library
BENCHMARK
The Carlsbad City Library will be ranked above the 90th percentile among public
libraries in the state in cities of 100,000 to 150,000 populations. For 2008, the
90th percentile equates to a ranking of second or better.
RESULTS
The benchmark was calculated by reaching an averaged ranking of first. For the
2006-07 fiscal year data, Carlsbad's population exceeded 100,000, which
elevated the library to a new population category. This marks the first time
Carlsbad will be ranked against other libraries in this category.
Carlsbad ranked third against the other 27 public libraries in California in the
100,000 - 150,000 population category. (Comparing from last year, the total
number of libraries increased from 19 in the 70,000 - 100,000 range.)
BENCHMARK
2ND or higher/
90th percentile
2001
4TH
2002
2ND
2003
1ST
2004
1st
2005
1st
2006
1st
2007
1st
2008
3RD
ANALYSIS
Carlsbad was ranked against 27 other libraries in 12 measurement categories
listed in the chart below. One category, Microforms, was eliminated from
consideration this year. Microforms are a material archival format, which is
more appropriately applicable to libraries with archival collections. This category
was replaced with Material Expenditures per capita. This category allows
libraries to compare resources spent to deliver collection materials to customers.
Compared to the previous year, Carlsbad remained the same ranking in 2
categories (Expenditures per capita and Circulation per capita.) Carlsbad
dropped rankings in 9 categories (Librarian FTE, Total FTE, Book Volumes Held,
Audio Materials, Videos, Periodicals, Reference Questions per capita, Library
Attendance and Registered Borrowers.) The table below shows how Carlsbad
ranks with the top rated public libraries in California in 12 key measurement
categories:
Top Library Rankings
Based on 2006-07 California Library Statistics Published July 2008
Librarian FTE
Total FTE
Expenditures per
capita
Volumes
Material
Expenditures per
capita
Audio materials
Videos
Periodicals
Circulation per
capita
Ref. Questions per
capita
Library attendance
Registered
borrowers
TOTAL:
RANK:
Berkeley
2
1
1
8
1
1
2
1
3
6
2
13
41
1ST
Pasadena
1
2
3
1
5
14
19
5
5
3
3
1
62
2ND
Carlsbad
4
3
2
12
2
3
9
8
4
2
9
5
63
3RD
Thousand
Oaks
6
5
5
4
3
5
1
7
7
8
10
6
67
4TH
Marin
Co.
3
4
4
5
4
4
4
2
8
10
5
16
69
5™
To meet its desired benchmark of second or better, the Library will need to
improve its ranking in one or more of the categories. One category the Library
is targeting for improved reporting is Library Attendance. Attendance is
currently measured by infrared door counters placed at the entrances of each
library facility. This methodology has proven somewhat unreliable for consistent
data collection.
Even though the CCL ranked third among this new population group it is worth
noting that it is being compared against libraries of significantly larger
population. This represents a larger peer group field than previous years of
comparison.
ACTION PLAN
Staff analyzed the July 2008 data and adjusted the twelve measuring categories
as appropriate to Carlsbad City Library performance. Continued review of the
categories is planned to ensure relevant reporting. Staff will research other
methods of data collection for library visitors. If economically prudent,
budgetary consideration will be extended for procurement of a different system.
As the Carlsbad City Library moves into a different peer group mostly serving
urban communities, it provides us an opportunity to review the categories for
relevance, and to check-in operationally with how larger systems deliver service.
Specific areas of concern are how the collection materials are delivered. For
example, libraries in urban settings may make a greater investment in electronic
delivery than print delivery in order to maximize resources and availability to a
larger community.
POINT OF CONTACT
Cheryl Mast, Management Analyst (760) 602-2014.
CAmast@ci.carlsbad.ca. us.
Community Services
LIBRARY OPERATING COST
THE OUTCOME
Efficient use of Library resources and reporting of public value derived from
delivery of Library services.
THE MEASUREMENT
The Library has identified several measures over the past year to analyze
efficient use of financial resources and support from the community through
volunteer hours. Each measure will be explained in the Analysis section of this
report.
Circulation Services:
1. Cost for a Clerk to perform a check-out session (average transaction
time = 2 minutes).
2. Percentage for the cost of Circulation Services compared to the total
library operating costs.
Reference Services:
1. Cost for a Reference Librarian to answer an adult reference question
(average transaction time = 3.06 minutes).
2. Percentage for the cost of Reference Services compared to the total
library operating costs.
Children's Services:
1. Cost for a Children's staff member to answer a child reference question
(average transaction time = 3.66 minutes).
2. Percentage for the cost of Children's Services compared to the total
library operating costs.
Cost per Capita - total Library operating costs divided by Carlsbad population.
Value of Volunteer Hours - number of volunteer hours contributed to Library
multiplied by the California Average Rate per Hour for volunteers.
WHAT THE DATA MEAN
These cost efficiency and public value measures provide information for staff to
monitor and track over time, with the purpose of improving efficiency and
reporting value to citizens.
DEPARTMENTS INVOLVED
Library
BENCHMARK
For all cost measures, the Library desires to meet anticipated increases in
demand for library services with the same or greater levels of efficiency.
Annual Volunteer Hours Donated: For 2008, 18,000 hours.
RESULTS
Measure
Circulation Services Clerk Cost per Check-Out
(per transaction)
Percentage for Circulation Services Costs/Total
Library Operating Costs
Reference Services Librarian Cost to Answer
Adult Reference Question (per transaction)
Percentage for Reference Services Costs/Total
Library Operating Costs
Children's Services Librarian Cost to Answer
Child Reference Question (per transaction)
Percentage for Children's Services Costs/Total
Library Operating Costs
Library Operating Cost per Capita
Volunteer Hours Donated
Value of Volunteer Hours
2005/06
$ 0.41
12%
NM
NM
NM
NM
$ 88.20
14,116
$ 286,419
2006/07
$ 0.48
11%
$ 3.55
14%
NM
NM
$ 95.82
16,450
$ 355,145
2007/08
$ 0.52
11%
$ 4.01
16%
$ 4.04
8%
$ 90.32
17,954
$ 401,811
NM = Not Measured
ANALYSIS
Circulation Cost per Transaction Measure: An average time was collected for
each transaction at both Dove and Cole Libraries. The number of items
checked-out per session varies. This average time was multiplied by the
average hourly rate (including direct and indirect costs) for Clerk staff
serving the public. These calculations provided the total cost per transaction
amount. This is the third year using the measure. In 2005/06 the baseline was
established without Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). In 2006/07, RFID
equipment was installed, but full implementation was not yet realized.
Technology to accept fine/fee payment at the self-checks is in development,
resulting in partial achievement of the efficiencies expected from RFID in
2007/08. The Library has reduced the total part-time FTE utilized in the
Circulation Division. It is the Library's expectation to decrease the total staff
costs for providing check-out services at the point that the implementation of
RFID equipment and processes are complete.
The decrease in total staff costs might be achieved by increasing patron use of
self check machines in addition to decreasing the number of staff within the
Circulation division. However, while total staff costs might decrease and the
percentage of the total Library operating costs will decrease, the Clerk cost per
transaction is likely to remain about the same or increase because staff will be
handling the more complicated transactions.
Reference Cost per Transaction Measure: An average time was collected for
each transaction at both Dove and Cole Libraries. The depth and scope of adult
questions answered per session varies. This average time was multiplied by the
average hourly rate (including direct and indirect costs) for Reference Librarian
staff serving the public. These calculations provided the total cost per
transaction amount. This is the second year the Library has used this measure.
Children's Cost per Transaction Measure: An average time was collected for
each transaction at the Children's service desks at both Dove and Cole Libraries.
As with questions asked at the Adult Reference Desk, questions asked of the
Children's staff vary in depth and scope. This average time was multiplied by the
average hourly rate (including direct and indirect costs) for Children's staff
serving the public. These calculations provided the total cost per transaction
amount. This is the first year the Library has used this measure.
Percentage of Circulation, Reference and Children's Service Area Costs
Compared to Total Library Operating Costs: The total expenditures for the
Circulation, Reference and Children's service areas were divided by the total
library operating costs to determine a percentage value. With the
implementation of RFID equipment usage, it is the Library's expectation to
decrease the Circulation percentage over time.
Cost per Capita: The Library's total expenditure costs were divided by the total
population number for the city of Carlsbad. In 2006-07, the Library made a
significant investment in technology providing us the capability of handling more
activity, and to accommodate future increases in population while carefully
managing operating costs. In addition, Carlsbad's population growth rate was
disproportionate to budgeting methodology rates. This resulted in an increase
to cost per capita that year. It is the Library's priority to efficiently deliver
services that the community members desire while maintaining a high degree of
satisfaction. In 2007-08, the Library's cost per capita is significantly less than
2006-07, reflecting revised budgeting methodology rates, the technology
implementation that occurred in 2006-07, and the associated reduction in part-
time staff.
Value of Volunteer Hours: For two years (calendar years 2006 and 2007), the
Library experienced an unprecedented donation of time by volunteers due to the
Library's implementation of new technology, Radio Frequency Identification.
Every item in the Library's material collection had a tag inserted into it. The
Library has continued and surpassed this high level of community volunteerism
by increasing its outreach to obtain volunteers and has focused on utilizing their
service in meaningful ways. During this same period, the Library's literacy
program has increased its tutor/learner pairs (all tutors are volunteers) to an all-
time high. The literacy program is the highest user of volunteers among the
Library divisions. The Library has also trained staff to supervise, train, and
retain volunteers, resulting in longer-term volunteers.
It is the Library's intent to disclose the value of the time donated by the public.
The public's contribution of time allows the Library to deliver expanded services
that otherwise would not be provided. The 2007-08 California average
volunteer rate per hour is $22.38.
ACTION PLAN
With the implementation of RFID technology, circulation services are
transitioning toward increased use of self service and reduced use of staffed
services. Staff has investigated a self-payment system at self-check stations and
plans to implement a test version of this system in 2008-09 to evaluate
feasibility. This solution would provide the capability to increase use of self-
check equipment. While the use of staffed stations may decline, the types of
transactions requiring staff assistance may evolve toward complex transactions,
which likely will result in longer checkout transactions. This expanded time co-
mingled with higher personnel costs may result in higher costs per transaction.
To better capture the overall cost of providing circulation services as more
transactions are completed at self-checks, the Library will adjust this measure to
calculate the cost of all circulation transactions whether performed by Clerks or
at self-checks. This will allow the Library to track the expected decrease in total
staff costs for providing check-out services as a result of implementing RFID
completely.
The Library expanded the analyses this year to include the Children's Services
area. Answering reference questions and providing assistance is a core library
service, similar to circulating materials. Staff will continue to develop the
measures and targets established, and create new measures for additional
services provided by the Library.
POINT OF CONTACT
Cheryl Mast, Management Analyst (760) 602-2014, CAmast@ci.carlsbad.ca.us
Learning, Culture, and Arts
LIBRARY SERVICES - CITIZEN SATISFACTION
THE OUTCOME
High level of citizen satisfaction with Library services.
THE MEASUREMENT
The Library participates in the annual citywide telephone survey of residents. In
an effort to more specifically explore user perceptions of library services and
their satisfaction with those services, the Library also conducts telephone and
intercept surveys on a bi-annual basis. The Library further contracts for mystery
shopping evaluations on a regular basis throughout the year.
The Library measurement for the citywide telephone survey consists of results to
the following question:
Would you say you are satisfied, dissatisfied or neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
with the City's efforts to provide library services?
BW Research conducted an intensive telephone survey of Carlsbad residents and
an intercept survey of library visitors. The measurement for the Library's
surveys asks the residents of Carlsbad (phone) and Library users (intercept)
questions regarding their use of library services and their satisfaction.
The measurement for mystery shopping surveys provides results as an
aggregate of seven categories experienced at the Dove and Cole libraries.
WHAT THE DATA MEANS
Measures of how the citizens and visitors rate their level of satisfaction with the
city's library services provides staff with a better understanding of the
effectiveness and customer satisfaction with city programs.
DEPARTMENTS INVOLVED
Library
BENCHMARK
In all surveys, 90% of respondents rate satisfaction with Library services as
"Good or Excellent" or "Very Satisfied or Somewhat Satisfied", depending on the
criteria used for each survey.
RESULTS
City Telephone survey:
Residents who responded "very satisfied or somewhat satisfied" to the
question, "Would you say you are satisfied, dissatisfied or neither satisfied nor
dissatisfied with the City's efforts to provide library services?"
BENCHMARK
90%
2002
97%
2003
97%
2005
97%
2006
98%
2007
96%
2008
97%
BW Research Library Telephone and Intercept surveys:
Library users in both the telephone and intercept surveys were asked to
reveal their perceptions about the Carlsbad City Library. Among those who
provided a response, 96 percent of user households from the telephone survey
and 98 percent of customers from the intercept survey rated the Carlsbad City
Library favorably ("Excellent" or "Good"). Given the high satisfaction levels, the
Library was interested in determining which programs and services users rated
the highest.
Figure 13 Telephone & Intercept Surveys: % Very Satisfied with Programs & Services
In-person customer service
Access from your home computer to the
Library's catalog for holds and renewals
Story times for young children
Access at the Library to computers, the
Internet, and online research databases
Cultural events for all ages, such as concerts
and author talks
Lifelong learning programs for personal and
intellectual growth
Homework assistance
Educational programs for teens and young
adults, including teaching life skills
Materials and programs in languages other
than English
B Telephone
D Intercept
Teaching reading and writing in English to
individuals with low literacy skills | 51.5%"
84.8%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Mystery Shops:
BENCHMARK
Overall 90%
2006
94%
2007
95%
2008
93%
J2 100%o>
oj 97%
5 94%
.ro 91%
88%
Mystery Shopping
~c
_90%
J5°y'o £
93% 93% 93%
)5°/i^__ „.._. j
— 92%H
(
S
^ ^,/ / „/ -"
<»"
Service Categories
ANALYSIS
The Library participated in the citywide telephone survey conducted in Fall 2008.
User opinions are very important to the Library, which wishes to provide the
services customers want while providing those services in an efficient manner.
Citywide Telephone survey - this is the eighth year that the City has asked its
residents how they rate their satisfaction with Library services. The trends
shown by the survey reflect significant positive ratings from the public at large.
The consistency and level of the rating is worth noting (over 95% for the past
seven years).
Library Telephone and Intercept surveys - the chart shows library visitors'
highest satisfaction ratings of library programs and services. Users felt the
greatest degree of satisfaction with in-person customer service, access to the
catalog from home computers along with computer access at the library, story
times for young children, and teaching reading and writing in English.
Mystery shopping - 34 mystery shopping experiences were conducted from July
1, 2007 through June 30, 2008. Overall, shoppers rated library facilities at
ninety-three percent (93%) satisfaction in several categories including Building,
Exterior, Interior, Staff Interaction, Computers, Reference and Children's
Collection. All of the mystery shoppers scored the library at 8 or above, on a
scale of 1-10, with ninety-four percent (94%) rating the library at 9 or 10 for
overall impression.
ACTION PLAN
The Library staff continues to seek customer input to better understand library
services that customers want which may not be currently offered as well as
understanding the importance and satisfaction with services that are already
offered. In lieu of offering additional services to customers, the Library may
need to focus resources on supporting and maintaining those services in high
demand while diminishing or eliminating lesser-used services. In addition, the
Library continues to research methods to expand measurement of performance
through accessing State Library and other national resources. The Library
Learning Center opened in August 2008. That site will be incorporated into the
Mystery shopping evaluations in the 2009-10 fiscal year and in the bi-annual
library customer survey in Spring 2010.
POINT OF CONTACT
Cheryl Mast, Management Analyst (760-602-2014).
CAmast@ci. carlsbad. ca. us.