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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2020-11-19; Housing Commission; ; Introduction to Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element UpdateMeeting Date:November 19, 2020 Item No. To:Housing Commission Housing Element Advisory Committee From: Scott Donnell, Senior Planner Staff Contact: Scott Donnell, Senior Planner Scott.donnell@carlsbadca.gov, 760-602-4618 Subject: Introduction to Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element Update Recommended Action Receive an overview of the Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element Update. Executive Summary In December 2019, the City Council appointed four city commission representatives and five residents to the Housing Element Advisory Committee. The purpose of the HEAC is to guide preparation of the Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element Update. Throughout 2020, the HEAC has regularly met to discuss and review various aspects of the draft plan, including the requirements of state law and development of a strategy to address the city’s housing needs over the next eight years, including the need to accommodate projected residential growth. As required under the City’s Municipal Code, Section 2.40.060, the Housing Commission is charged with advising and making recommendations to the City Council on the adoption of, or amendment to, the General Plan Housing Element, and related strategies and programs. These strategies and programs identify how the city will address its housing needs, whether in terms of addressing homelessness or providing adequate, affordable housing. The Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element Update would replace, or amend, the current General Plan Housing Element. This special joint meeting has been scheduled to enable both the Housing Commission and HEAC to concurrently receive an introduction to the draft plan. This is appropriate given the mutual interests of both groups and the strict schedule by which the plan must be processed. Following the introduction, the commission and committee will have the opportunity to begin discussing and providing feedback to city staff and consultants; these opportunities will continue into subsequent meetings, as discussed in the following agenda item. Public Notification This item was noticed in accordance with the Ralph M. Brown Act and was available for viewing at least 72 hours prior to the meeting date. Attachments Attachment 1 Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element Update Please see the next page. General Plan Table of Contents Carlsbad General Plan Introduction Purpose of the Housing Element The availability of housing is of vital statewide importance, and the early attainment of decent housing and a suitable living environment for every Californian, includingfarmworkers,isapriorityof the highestorder. Element Organization Carlsbad Relationship to State Law Planning Period General Plan Changes in State Housing Law Since Previous Update Affordable Housing Streamlined Approval Process: Senate Bill 35 (2017) Additional Housing Element Sites Analysis Requirements: Assembly Bill 879 (2017) and Assembly Bill 1397 (2017) Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing: Assembly Bill 686 (2017) No Net Loss Zoning: Senate Bill 166 (2017) Carlsbad Safety Element to Address Adaptation and Resiliency: Senate Bill 1035 (2018) By Right Transitional and Permanent Supportive Housing: Assembly Bill 2162 (2018) and Assembly Bill 101 (2019) Accessory Dwelling Units: Assembly Bill 2299 (2016), Senate Bill 1069 (2016), Assembly Bill 494 (2017), Senate Bill 229 (2017), Assembly Bill 68 (2019), Assembly Bill 881 (2019), Assembly587(2019),SenateBill13(2019),AssemblyBill 670 (2019), and Assembly Bill 671 (2019) General Plan Density Bonus: Assembly Bill 1763 (2019) Housing Crisis Act of 2019: Senate Bill 330 Surplus Land Act Amendments: Assembly Bill 1486 and AB 1255 (2019) Carlsbad Housing Impact Fee Data: Assembly Bill 1483 (2019) Emergency and Transitional Housing Act of 2019: Assembly Bill 139 (2019) Standardization of Sites Inventory Analysis and Reporting: Senate Bill 6 (2019) Evacuation Routes: Senate Bill 99 and AB 747 (2019) General Plan Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) TABLE10 1: SIXTHCYCLERHNAALLOCATION INCOME GROUP CARLSBAD REGION # % # % Very Low (50%AMI)1,311 34%42,332 25% Low (>50 80% AMI) 784 20%26,627 16% Moderate (>80 120%AMI)749 19%29,734 17% Above Moderate (>120%AMI)1,029 27%72,992 42% TOTAL 3,873 100%171,685 100% AMI: Area Median Income Sources: SANDAG, Final 6thCycle Regional Housing Needs Determination, 2020.. RHNA Projection Period vs. Housing Element Planning Period Carlsbad Relationship to Community Vision Core Value 1: Small Town Feel, Beach Community Character, and Connectedness. Enhance Carlsbad’s defining attributes it’s small town feel, andbeachcommunity character. Core Value 9: Neighborhood Revitalization, Community Design and Livability. Revitalize neighborhoods and enhance citywide livability. Promote a greater mix of uses citywide, more activities along the coastline, andlinkdensityto publictransportation. Relationship to Other General Plan Elements General Plan Public Participation Public Outreach and COVID 19 Carlsbad Annual Housing Element Progress Report Housing Element Advisory Committee General Plan Carlsbad Housing Commission Housing Element Update Website Carlsbad Housing Element Overview Video General Plan Housing Element Brochures and Fact Sheets Email Newsletters Carlsbad Housing Element Public Input Survey General Plan Topics and Questions Carlsbad SURVEY 2013 2017 CHAS Own 82% 65% Rent 16% 35% Other 2% n/a Sources: City of Carlsbad (2020), 2013 2017 CHAS SURVEY 2018 SANDAG Single Family Home 72% 55% Condominium / Townhome 18% 14% Apartment 7% 29% Other 3% 2% Sources: City of Carlsbad (2020), SANDAG, 2018 General Plan Social Media TABLE10 2: SOCIALMEDIAOUTREACH PLATFORM FOLLOWERS Facebook: @cityofcarlsbad 49,900+ Twitter: @carlsbadcagov 17,600+ Instagram: @carlsbadcagov 13,900+ Carlsbad General Plan Housing Element Posting and Distribution Decision Maker Housing Element Hearings Carlsbad General Plan Housing Needs Assessment Primary Data Sources Carlsbad Population Characteristics Population Growth General Plan TABLE10–3:POPULATIONGROWTH POPULATION ANNUAL GROWTH RATE JURISDICTION 2010 (1)2020(2)2035(3)2050(3)2010 2020 2020 2035 Carlsbad 105,185 114,463 124,351 124,518 0.8%0.6% Chula Vista 243,916 272,202 326,625 345,586 1.1% 1.2% Coronado 24,697 21,381 24,165 24,219 1.4% 0.8% Del Mar 4,161 4,268 4,672 4,732 0.3% 0.6% El Cajon 99,478 104,393 109,383 115,465 0.5% 0.3% Encinitas 59,518 62,183 65,264 66,670 0.4% 0.3% Escondido 143,976 153,008 172,892 173,625 0.6% 0.8% Imperial Beach 26,324 28,055 30,369 31,691 0.6% 0.5% La Mesa 57,065 59,966 70,252 77,881 0.5% 1.1% Lemon Grove 25,320 26,526 28,673 30,903 0.5% 0.5% National City 58,582 62,099 73,329 85,121 0.6% 1.1% Oceanside 167,344 177,335 188,597 189,377 0.6% 0.4% Poway 47,811 49,338 53,062 53,149 0.3% 0.5% San Diego 1,301,617 1,430,489 1,665,609 1,777,936 0.9% 1.0% San Marcos 83,772 97,209 109,095 113,015 1.5% 0.8% Santee 53,413 57,999 63,812 66,313 0.8% 0.6% Solana Beach 12,867 13,838 14,207 14,870 0.7% 0.2% Vista 93,717 102,928 111,771 126,455 0.9% 0.6% Unincorporated County 486,550 505,675 617,570 647,233 0.4% 1.3% REGION TOTAL 3,095,313 3,343,355 3,853,698 4,068,759 0.8% 1.0% Sources: (1) U.S. Census, 2010; (2) California Department of Finance,2020; (3) SANDAG 2050 Regional Growth Forecast, Series 13 Carlsbad Age Trends TABLE10 4: AGECHARACTERISTICSANDPERCENTSHAREOFTOTALPOPULATION JURISDICTION UNDER 18 YEARS OVER 65 YEARS MEDIAN AGE 2018 2010 2018 2010 2018 # % # % # % # % Carlsbad 25,382 24%26,587 23%13,912 13%19,151 17%42.4 Encinitas 12,120 20% 12,957 21% 8,393 14% 11,124 18% 43.1 Escondido 39,590 27% 12,957 9% 15,574 11% 17,632 12% 33.8 Oceanside 33,213 20% 37,474 21% 21,261 13% 27,214 16% 37.6 Poway 11,935 25% 12,142 24% 5,968 12% 8,123 16% 40.6 San Marcos 22,717 27% 25,355 27% 9,849 12% 11,057 12% 34.2 Vista 24,997 27% 25,274 25% 9,226 10% 9,676 10% 32.7 San Diego Co. 724,168 23% 726,344 22% 351,425 11% 439,595 13% 35.6 Source: US Census 2010, American Community Survey, 2018.. General Plan CHART101: AGEDISTRIBUTION2010 2018,2035PROJECTED Sources: US Census 2010, American Community Survey, 2018, SANDAG Regional Growth Forecast Race and Ethnicity TABLE10–5:RACE/ETHNICITY2010AND2018 RACE/ETHNICITY 2010 2018 # % # % Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 13,969 13.3% 16,202 14.3% Non Hispanic 91,216 86.7% 97,468 85.7% White 78,765 74.9% 82,786 72.8% Black 1,231 1.2% 921 0.8% American Indian and Alaska Native 271 0.3% 191 0.2% Asian 7,332 7.0% 9,274 8.2% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 182 0.2% 252 0.2% Some other race alone 235 0.2% 405 0.4% Two or more races 3,200 3.0% 3,639 3.2% Total Population 105,185 100.0% 113,670 100.0% 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 Under 5 5 to 19 20 to 44 45 to 64 65 and overTotal Population 2010 2018 2035 (Projected) Carlsbad Employment Characteristics Occupation and Wage Scale TABLE10–6:EMPLOYMENTPROFILEFORCARLSBADEMPLOYEDRESIDENTS CARLSBAD SAN DIEGO COUNTY OCCUPATIONS OF EMPLOYED RESIDENTS # % # % Managerial/Professional 28,606 50% 663,848 41% Sales/Office 14,929 26% 340,781 21% Service 7,512 13% 317,821 20% Production/Transportation/Material Moving 3,830 7% 161,909 10% Construction/Extraction/Maintenance 2,614 5% 122,071 8% Total1 57,491 100% 1,606,430 100% 1Civilian population 16 years and over. Total percentage may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Source: American Community Survey 2018 ACS estimates. General Plan TABLE10–7:AVERAGEANNUALSALARYBYOCCUPATION OCCUPATIONS AVERAGE SALARY Management $136,531 Legal $120,265 Computer and Mathematical $104,627 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical $102,053 Architecture and Engineering $99,949 Life, Physical, and Social Science $87,579 Business and Financial Operations $80,850 Educational Instruction and Library $66,690 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media $61,614 Construction and Extraction $60,047 Protective Service $58,837 MEDIAN ANNUAL SALARY 1 $57,815 Community and Social Service $56,793 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $54,945 Sales and Related Occupations $45,974 Office and Administrative Support $45,385 Production $43,823 Transportation and Material Moving $39,362 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance $36,248 Healthcare Support $35,609 Personal Care and Service $34,806 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $33,243 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations $31,942 1Median of salaries reported by EDD. Sources: State Employment Development Department (EDD), Occupational Employment & Wage Data 2020 –1st Qtr. Employment Trends TABLE10–8:EMPLOYMENTPROJECTIONS CHANGE (2012 2035) PLACE 2012 2035 # % San Diego Region 1,450,913 1,769,938 319,025 22% City of Carlsbad 66,279 84,589 18,310 28% Source: SANDAG 2050 Regional Growth Forecast. Carlsbad Employment and Housing Impacts in Times of COVID 19 COVID 19 Impacts on the San Diego Regional Economy, SANDAG, October 15, 2020 Household Characteristics and Special Needs Groups Household Type General Plan TABLE10–9:HOUSEHOLDCHARACTERISTICS 2010 2018 % CHANGE (2010 2018)HOUSEHOLD TYPE # % # % Total Households 40,152 100% 43,293 100% 8% Family Households 26,699 66% 30,741 71% 15% Married with Children 9,626 24% 10,791 25% 12% Married No Children 11,917 30% 13,778 32% 16% Other Families 5,156 13% 6,172 14% 20% Non Family Households 13,377 33% 12,552 29%6% Singles 10,656 27% 9,928 23%7% Singles 65+ 3,153 8% 4,186 10% 33% Other 2797 7% 2624 6%6% Average Household Size 2.48 2.61 5% Sources: U.S.Census, 2010 and 2018. Carlsbad Household Income CHART10 2: MEDIANHOUSEHOLDINCOME2018 $74,855 $107,172 $113,175 $68,652 $105,732 $76,619 $105,821 $65,696 $ $20,000 $40,000 $60,000 $80,000 $100,000 $120,000 General Plan TABLE10–10:HOUSEHOLDSBYTENUREANDHOUSEHOLDTYPE2017 OWNER RENTER TOTAL % OF TOTAL 1 Extremely Low income 1,625 2,160 3,785 9% Very Low income 1,605 1,400 3,005 7% Low income 2,600 2,230 4,830 11% Moderate Income (81 100% AMI) 1,870 1,495 3,365 8% Moderate/Above Moderate Income (above 100% AMI) 20,455 7,850 28,305 65% TOTAL1 28,150 15,130 43,280 100% 1 Total percentage does not sum to 100% due to rounding. Source: 2013 2017 CHAS data, released August 2020. Carlsbad Special Needs Households TABLE10–11:SPECIALNEEDSGROUPSINCARLSBAD SPECIAL NEEDS GROUPS NUMBER % OF TOTAL POPULATION Seniors 19,151 15% Disabled Persons 12,381 8% Persons in Large Households1 8445 7% Persons in Single Parent Households1 15,036 12% Homeless Persons 147 <1% Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting and Mining Workers 2 427 <1% Students3 8,723 6% Military2 6,412 7% 1Based on number of households multiplied by average household size. 2Veteran Civilian Population 18 years and over. 3Population enrolled in college or graduate school. Sources: Regional Task Force on the Homeless, 2020; 2018 ACS estimates. Senior Households General Plan Carlsbad Persons with Disabilities TABLE10–12:INDIVIDUALSWITHDISABILITIESINCARLSBAD YOUTH (AGE 5 17) ADULTS (AGE 18 64) SENIORS (AGE 65+) TOTAL Individuals Reporting One or More Disabilities 642 5,821 5,918 12,381 With hearing difficulty 38 891 2,330 3,259 With vision difficulty 10 540 655 1,205 With cognitive difficulty 487 1,732 1,310 3,529 With ambulatory difficulty 29 1,532 3,075 4,636 With self care difficulty 203 657 1,070 1,930 With independent living difficulty N/A 1,510 2,254 3,764 Columns do not sum to total individuals because individuals may report more than one disability. Sources: 2018 ACS estimates. Persons with Developmental Disabilities General Plan Carlsbad Large Households Single Parent Households General Plan Persons experiencing homelessness Carlsbad Chart10 3: UnshelteredPopulationinCarlsbad,2011 2020 TABLE10–13:PERSONSEXPERIENCINGHOMELESSNESSBYJURISDICTION2020 UNSHELTERED SHELTERED EMERGENCY SHELTERS TRANSITIONAL HOUSING SAFE HAVENS TOTAL % UNSHELTERED Carlsbad 94 53 0 0 147 63.9% Encinitas (San Dieguito, Solana Beach & Del Mar) 47 25 8 0 80 58.8% Escondido 264 202 52 11 429 61.5% Oceanside 242 35 131 0 408 59.3% San Diego City 2,283 1,759 809 36 4,887 46.7% San Marcos 8 0 0 0 8 100.0% Vista 51 49 0 0 100 51.0% San Diego County Unincorporated 193 0 0 0 193 100.0% Source: San Diego Regional Task Force on the Homeless, We All Count Point In Time Count, 2020. General Plan TABLE10–14:SHELTERSANDSERVICESFORPERSONSEXPERIENCINGHOMELESSNESS,NORTH SANDIEGOCOUNTY NAME AGENCY TARGET POPULATION SPECIAL NEEDS LOCATION # BEDS 1 Carol’s House Community Resource Center Women, women with children Domestic violence Encinitas 24 Haven House Interfaith Community Services Single men, single women, couples, transgendered Homeless Escondido 49 Hidden Valley House Center for Community Solutions Men, women, families with children Domestic violence Escondido 20 La Posada de Guadalupe Catholic Charities Single men Homeless Carlsbad 50 3 Libre! Community Resource Center Women Domestic violence Encinitas 15 Operation HOPE Operation HOPE Families with children and single women Homeless Vista 45 Safe Parking Jewish Family Services Seniors, families, and single adults in vehicles Homeless Encinitas 25 spots Winter rotational shelter from December 1 –March 31 Interfaith Shelter Network/Community Resource Center Seniors, homeless families, single adults Homeless North Coastal 15 Winter rotational shelter from December 1 –March 31 Interfaith Shelter Network/Interfaith Community Services Seniors, homeless families, single families Homeless North Inland 15 Women’s Resource Center Women’s Resource Center Women, women with children Domestic violence Oceanside 28 YMCA –Motel Vouchers YMCA Transitional Age Youth (13 25) Homeless Youth North County Coastal/Inland Varies Brother Benno’s Recovery Brother Benno’s Foundation Adult men and women Homeless, substance use Oceanside n.a. House of Dorothy Brother Benno’s Foundation Women Substance abuse Oceanside 6 Casa Raphael Alpha Project for the Homeless Adult men Homeless, substance abuse, criminal justice involved Vista 140 Centro Community Housing of N.C. Families Homeless Vista 51 Family Recovery Center E.Y.E.Women with children Substance abuse Oceanside 90 Solutions Intake and Access Center Solutions for Change Family homeless Homeless Vista 322 La Posada de Guadalupe Catholic Charities Adult men Homeless Carlsbad 110 3 Carlsbad NAME AGENCY TARGET POPULATION SPECIAL NEEDS LOCATION # BEDS 1 Tikkun and Corrine Cottages Interfaith Community Services/Mental Health Systems Adult men and adult women with mental health Homeless with serious mental illness Escondido 12 House of Martha and Mary Brother Benno’s Foundation Women, women with children Homeless Oceanside 7 Operation Hope San Diego Mental Health Services Families Homeless Vista 45 Oz North Coast Y.M.C.A. Homeless youth Homeless Oceanside 6 Transition House Women’s Resource Center Families Domestic violence Oceanside 17 Transitional House Program Community Resource Center Families Homeless Encinitas 12 LifeSpring House North County Lifeline Young adults Homeless Vista 13 Grant Per Diem Veterans Affairs/Interfaith Community Services Adult men and women Homeless Veterans Oceanside 20 Brother Benno’s Center Brother Benno’s Foundation General Homeless/Low income Oceanside N.C. Regional Recovery Center M.I.T.E. General SMI and substance abuse Oceanside Stand Up For Kids Stand Up For Kids Youth Homeless Oceanside Case Management Agency North Coastal Regional Center General Homeless Oceanside 211 San Diego 2 1 1 San Diego General Homeless/General San Diego County North County Lifeline Lifeline Community Services General Homeless Vista Oceanside Family Services Salvation Army General Homeless Oceanside Social Services Community Resources Center General Homeless Carlsbad Encinitas Social Services Interfaith Community Services General Homeless/General North County TOTAL BEDS 1,224 n.a. = Not Available 1 Based upon the number of shelter beds available each night. 2 This facility is operated as part of Solutions for Change (SFC) 1000 day Solutions University program. A 32 unit emergency shelter address immediate homelessneeds for up to 90 days; families can then transition into the program and campus style apartment housing for up to 500 days, where services, counseling and training are providing. Once families successfully complete this portion of the program, they become eligible to move to permanent, off campus affordable housing during the second half of the program. Currently, SFC owns and manages more than 80 units throughout North County, including 16 units in Carlsbad. 3 Fifty beds are available year round for emergency shelter and an additional 10 beds are provided in the winter. Fifty beds provide transitional housing to male farmworkers and persons experiencing homelessness. Sources: San Diego Regional Task Force on the Homeless, 2016; sandiego.networkofcare.org and www.211sandiego.org, both accessed September 2020. General Plan Farmworkers Students Military Carlsbad Housing Characteristics Housing Type General Plan CHART 10 4: HOUSING TYPES 2019 Source: SANDAG, 2018 TABLE10–15:HOUSINGUNITTYPE2000 2019 2000 2010 20191 HOUSING UNIT TYPE # % # % # % Single Family Detached 17,824 53% 22,847 52% 25,344 55% Single Family Attached 5,728 17% 6,765 15% 6,438 14% Multi family 8,937 26% 13,511 30% 13,283 29% Mobile Homes/Other 1,309 4% 1,299 3% 1,317 3% TOTAL 33,798 100% 44,422 100% 46,382 100% 1The decrease from 2010 to 2019 in single family attached and multi family housing units is due to use of different data sources (SANDAG vs. U.S. Census) and is not an indicator of significant demolition or loss of housing units. Numbers should be used relative to housing types in a given year. Sources: SANDAG, 2019; U.S. Census, 2000 and 2010. Housing Tenure Carlsbad Housing Vacancy TABLE10–16:HOUSINGVACANCY2018 TYPE NUMBER PERCENT For Rent 448 1.0% For Sale 249 0.5% Seasonal/Recreational Use 2,205 4.7% Other Vacant 1 922 2.0% OVERALL VACANCY 3,824 8. 2% 1Includes units that are rented or sold, but not occupied (i.e., abandoned or otherwise vacant) Sources: 2018 ACS estimates. General Plan Housing Age and Condition CHART10 5: YEARSTRUCTUREBUILT,2018 Source: American Community Survey 5 year estimates 2018. 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 2014 or later 2010 to 2013 2000 to 2009 1990 to 1999 1980 to 1989 1970 to 1979 1960 to 1969 1950 to 1959 1940 to 1949 1939 or earlier Carlsbad San Diego County Carlsbad Housing Costs and Affordability Homeownership Market CHART106: MEDIANHOMESALESPRICESINCARLSBAD Source: American Community Survey, 2018. $656,000 $633,200 $617,200 $614,000 $626,000 $645,100 $674,400 $713,600 $770,100 $ $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 $800,000 $900,000 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 General Plan TABLE10–17:MEDIANHOMESALESPRICES2017 2018 CITY 2017 2018 PERCENT CHANGE Carlsbad $713,600 $770,100 8% Encinitas $862,300 $913,700 6% Escondido $396,200 $423,000 7% Oceanside $423,100 $460,100 9% Poway $620,500 $658,200 6% San Marcos $455,700 $494,400 8% Solana Beach $1,103,900 $1,137,100 3% Vista $423,500 $452,000 7% SAN DIEGO COUNTY $484,900 $526,300 9% Source: American Community Survey 2017 and 2018 Rental Market TABLE10–18:APARTMENTRENTALRATES(AUGUST2020) APARTMENT TYPE RENTAL PRICE RANGE Studio $1,175 2,050 1 bedroom $1,550 2,320 2 bedroom $1,625 4,600 3 bedroom $2,565 5,602 Sources: apartments.com, rentcafe.com, October 2020 Carlsbad Housing Affordability by Household Income General Plan TABLE10–19:HOUSEHOLDINCOMELIMITS,2020 HOUSE HOLD SIZE EXTREMELY LOW INCOME 30% 35% INCOME 40% INCOME 45% INCOME Annual Monthly 30% Monthly Annual Monthly 30% Monthly Annual Monthly 30% Monthly Annual Monthly 30% Monthly 1 24,300 2,025 608 28,350 2,363 709 32,400 2,700 810 36,450 3,038 911 2 27,750 2,313 694 32,400 2,700 810 37,000 3,083 925 41,600 3,467 1,040 3 31,200 2,600 780 36,400 3,033 910 41,600 3,467 1,040 46,800 3,900 1,170 4 34,650 2,888 866 40,450 3,371 1,011 46,200 3,850 1,155 52,000 4,333 1,300 5 37,450 3,121 936 43,700 3,642 1,093 49,950 4,163 1,249 56,200 4,683 1,405 6 40,200 3,350 1,005 46,900 3,908 1,173 53,600 4,467 1,340 60,300 5,025 1,508 7 43,000 3,583 1,075 50,200 4,183 1,255 57,350 4,779 1,434 64,500 5,375 1,613 8 45,750 3,813 1,144 53,400 4,450 1,335 61,000 5,083 1,525 68,650 5,721 1,716 HOUSE HOLD SIZE EXTREMELY LOW INCOME 50% 60% INCOME 70% INCOME 80% INCOME Annual Monthly 30% Monthly Annual Monthly 30% Monthly Annual Monthly 30% Monthly Annual Monthly 30% Monthly 1 40,450 3,371 1,011 48,550 4,046 1,214 56,650 4,721 1,416 64,700 5,392 1,618 2 46,200 3,850 1,155 55,450 4,621 1,386 64,700 5,392 1,618 73,950 6,163 1,849 3 52,000 4,333 1,300 62,400 5,200 1,560 72,800 6,067 1,820 83,200 6,933 2,080 4 57,750 4,813 1,444 69,300 5,775 1,733 80,850 6,738 2,021 92,400 7,700 2,310 5 62,400 5,200 1,560 74,900 6,242 1,873 87,350 7,279 2,184 99,800 8,317 2,495 6 67,000 5,583 1,675 80,400 6,700 2,010 93,800 7,817 2,345 107,200 8,933 2,680 7 71,650 5,971 1,791 86,000 7,167 2,150 100,300 8,358 2,508 114,600 9,550 2,865 8 76,250 6,354 1,906 91,500 7,626 2,288 106,750 9,986 2,669 122,000 10,167 3,050 HOUSE HOLD SIZE EXTREMELY LOW INCOME 100% 110% INCOME 120% INCOME 140% INCOME Annual Monthly 30% Monthly Annual Monthly 30% Monthly Annual Monthly 30% Monthly Annual Monthly 30% Monthly 1 64,900 5,408 1,623 71,400 5,950 1,785 77,900 6,492 1,948 90,900 7,575 2,273 2 74,150 6,179 1,854 81,600 6,800 2,040 89,000 7,417 2,225 103,850 8,654 2,596 3 83,450 6,954 2,086 91,800 7,650 2,295 100,150 8,346 2,504 116,850 9,738 2,921 4 92,700 7,725 2,318 102,000 8,500 2,550 111,250 9,271 2,781 129,800 10,817 3,245 5 100,100 8,342 2,503 110,150 9,179 2,754 120,150 10,013 3,004 140,150 11,679 3,504 6 107,550 8,963 2,689 118,350 9,863 2,959 129,050 10,754 3,226 150,600 12,550 3,765 7 114,950 9,579 2,874 126,450 10,538 3,161 137,950 11,496 3,449 160,950 13,413 4,024 8 122,350 10,196 3,059 134,600 11,217 3,365 146,850 12,238 3,671 171,300 14,275 4,283 Carlsbad Extremely Low income Households Very Low income Households Low income Households Moderate Income Households General Plan Above Moderate Income Households Above moderate income households are classified as those whose incomes are greater than 120 percent of the AMI. Given home prices in Carlsbad, this category makes up a large portion of single family home ownership. Overcrowding TABLE10–20:OVERCROWDEDHOUSINGCONDITIONS2018 CONDITION OWNER OCCUPIED RENTER OCCUPIED TOTAL Total Occupied Units 27,883 15,410 43,293 Overcrowded Units (> 1 person/room) 232 600 832 Percent Overcrowded 0.8% 3.9% 1.9% Severely Overcrowded Units (>1.5 persons/room) 72 61 133 Percent Severely Overcrowded 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% Source: 2018 ACS estimates. Carlsbad Overpayment TABLE10–21:HOUSINGASSISTANCENEEDSOFALLHOUSEHOLDS INCOME BY COST BURDEN (OWNERS AND RENTERS) COST BURDEN > 30% COST BURDEN > 50% TOTAL HOUSEHOLDS Household Income <= 30% AMI 2,565 2,285 3,785 Household Income >30% to <=50% AMI 2,300 1,525 3,005 Household Income >50% to <=80% AMI 3,290 1,695 4,830 Household Income >80% to <=100% AMI 2,055 365 3,365 Household Income >100% AMI 4,765 670 28,305 Total 14,975 6,540 43,280 INCOME BY COST BURDEN (RENTERS ONLY) COST BURDEN > 30% COST BURDEN > 50% TOTAL HOUSEHOLDS Household Income <= 30% AMI 1,565 1,425 2,160 Household Income >30% to <=50% AMI 1,355 835 1,400 Household Income >50% to <=80% AMI 1,715 700 2,230 Household Income >80% to <=100% AMI 1,075 75 1,495 Household Income >100% AMI 1,260 95 7,850 Total 6,970 3,130 15,130 INCOME BY COST BURDEN (OWNERS ONLY) COST BURDEN > 30% COST BURDEN > 50% TOTAL HOUSEHOLDS Household Income <= 30% AMI 1,000 860 1,625 Household Income >30% to <=50% AMI 950 695 1,605 Household Income >50% to <=80% AMI 1,575 995 2,600 Household Income >80% to <=100% AMI 975 290 1,870 Household Income >100% AMI 3,500 570 20,455 Total 8,000 3,410 28,150 Source: 2013 2017 CHAS data. General Plan Inventory of Affordable Housing and At Risk Status Inventory of Affordable Housing At Risk Status Carlsbad TABLE10–22:INVENTORYOFASSISTEDRENTALHOUSING MAP ID PROJECT NAME APN QUADRANT ASSISTED UNITS RESTRICTING PROGRAM1 EARLIEST DATE OF CONVERSION A Marbella 2504 Marron Road 1670307800 Northeast 29 Inclusionary Housing Year 2061 B Juniper at the Preserve 2965 Luiseno Way 1670405800 Northeast 64 Inclusionary Housing Year 2072 C State & Oak St 3088 State Street 2032970600 Northwest 2 Inclusionary Housing Year 2075 D Tyler Court 3363 Tyler Street 2040702700 Northwest 75 City Owned > 55 Years E Solution for Change 945 Chestnut Avenue 2041912200 Northwest 16 Regulatory Agreement Year 2069 F Tavarua Senior Apt. 3658 Harding Street 2041921200 Northwest 50 Regulatory Agreement Year 2067 G Montecito Apartments 2510 W Ranch Street 2091951000 Northwest 56 Inclusionary Housing Year 2073 H Portola Senior Apartments 2600 Gage Drive 2081951100 Northwest 101 Inclusionary Housing Year 2073 I Mariposa/Calavera Hills 4651 Red Bluff Place 1683100500 Northeast 106 Inclusionary Housing Year 2059 J Glen Ridge 3555 Glen Avenue 1683600100 Northeast 78 Inclusionary Housing Year 2062 K Sunny Creek 5420 Sunny Creek Road 2091126200 Northeast 50 Inclusionary Housing Year 2057 L Archstone Pacific View 5162 Whitman Way 2081860600 2081860300 2081850700 2081840600 Northwest 111 Inclusionary Housing Year 2058 M Poinsettia Station 6811 Embarcadero Lane 2144502900 Southwest 92 Inclusionary Housing Year 2055 M Bluwater Apartments 6797 Embarcadero Ln 2146500102 Northeast 12 Inclusionary Housing Year 2064 N Laurel Tree 1307 Laurel Tree Lane 2120405900 Southwest 138 Inclusionary Housing Year 2055 O Vista Las Flores 6408 Halyard Place 2122231400 Southwest 28 Inclusionary Housing Year 2056 P Rancho Carrillo 6053 Paseo Acampo 2218300300 Southeast 116 Inclusionary Housing Year 2055 Q Villa Loma 6421 Tobria Terrace 2150201500 Southwest 344 Inclusionary Housing Year 2051 General Plan MAP ID PROJECT NAME APN QUADRANT ASSISTED UNITS RESTRICTING PROGRAM1 EARLIEST DATE OF CONVERSION R The Tradition 1901 Cassia Way 2150202500 Southwest 24 Inclusionary Housing Year 2060 S Cassia Heights 2029 Cassia Way 2150202700 Southeast 56 Regulatory Agreement Year 2060 T La Costa Paloma 1953 Dove Lane 2131120700 Southeast 180 Inclusionary Housing Year 2060 U Hunters Pointe 7270 Calle Plata 2238101600 2238101500 Southeast 168 Inclusionary Housing Year 2061 V Costa Pointe 7600 Sitio Del Mar 2161602700 Southwest 9 Inclusionary Housing Year 2066 TOTAL 1,905 Sources: City of Carlsbad, 2020. Pacific Ocean NWNW SWSW SESE NENE Figure 10-1: Assisted Rental Housing Locations Miles Sources: City of Carlsbad, 2020; Mintier Harnish 2020 Revised: 11/15/2020 100 Ac. 50 Ac. Village / Barrio Inset Map ")A ")B ")C ")C ")D ")E ")F ")D ")E")F ")G ")H ")I ")J ")K ")L ")M ")N ")O ")P ")Q ")R ")T ")U ")V ")S General Plan Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing Assessment of Fair Housing Regional Analysis of Impediments Community Outreach and AFFH Carlsbad Citywide Assessment of Fair Housing General Plan TABLE10 23: RACIALMAKEUPOFCARLSBADRESIDENTS RACE PERCENTAGE White alone 84.4 Black or African American alone 0.9 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 0.2 Asian alone 8.3 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 0.2 Two or More Races 4.3 Hispanic or Latino 14.3 White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 72.8 Source: American Community Survey, vintage year 2019 CITY MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME Carlsbad $107,172 Encinitas $113,175 Escondido $62,319 Oceanside $68,652 San Marcos $76,619 Vista $65,696 Source: American Community Survey, 2018 5 Year Estimates POI IALN A LA A AV LOMAR AIRP D A RACK AV D GE DR OLIVENHA 0 1 20.5 Miles More Less Quadrants City of Carlsbad POI IALN A LA A AV LOMAR AIRP D A RACK AV D GE DR OLIVENHA 0 1 20.5 Miles 25-50 50-75 75-100 Quadrants City of Carlsbad Carlsbad POI IALN A LA A AV LOMAR AIRP D A RACK AV D GE DR OLIVENHA 0 1 20.5 Miles Lowest Opportunity Highest Opportunity Quadrants City of Carlsbad POI IALN A LA A AV LOMAR AIRP D A RACK AV D GE DR OLIVENHA 0 1 20.5 Miles Lowest Opportunity Highest Opportunity Quadrants City of Carlsbad General Plan Constraints Carlsbad Resources Available Residential Development Potential Future Housing Needs General Plan Progress Toward Meeting the RHNA While the Housing Element is an eight year planning period (2021 2029), progress towards meeting the RHNA includes housing units constructed or under construction since July 1, 2020, and all projects currently entitled that have not begun construction. Table 10 25 provides a detailed accounting of unitsatallincomelevelsthatwereunderconstructionorbuiltbetweenJuly 1, 2020andDecember31,2020,plusthosecurrentlyapprovedbutnotyetbuilt. TABLE10 25 UNITSCONSTRUCTEDANDUNDERCONSTRUCTION PROJECT STATUS VERY LOW LOW MODERATE ABOVE MODERATE TOTAL Approved but not yet built 53 98 12 464 627 Under construction 1 3 18 54 76 Constructed 1 7 10 99 117 TOTAL 55 108 40 617 820 Source:Cityof Carlsbad, 2020. Sites Inventory Realistic Development Capacity Carlsbad Site Types / Designations General Plan DESIGNATION CURRENT MINIMUM (DU/AC) ADJUSTED MINIMUM (DU/AC) R 15 8 11.5 R 23 15 19 R 30 23 26.5 Carlsbad DESIGNATION RANGE (DU/AC) DENSITY USED IN HOUSING ELEMENT (DU/AC) R 35 32.5 –35 32.5 R 40 37.5 –40 37.5 Assumed Densities General Plan TABLE10–26:LANDUSEDESIGNATIONSANDAFFORDABILITY GENERAL PLAN LAND USE DESIGNATION IMPLEMENTING ZONING DISTRICT DENSITY RANGE (MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM) (DU/AC) ASSUMED FOR HOUSING ELEMENT SITES APPROPRIATE INCOME LEVELS2 CURRENT MINIMUM ADJUSTED MINIMUM R 1.5 Residential R 1, R A, P C1, RMHP 0 1.5 1 No Change Above Moderate R 4 Residential R 1, R A, P C1, RMHP 0 4 3.2 No Change Above Moderate R 8 Residential R 1, R 2, RD M, P C1, RMHP 4 8 4 No Change Above Moderate R 15 Residential R 3, RD M, P C1, RMHP 8 15 8 11.5 Moderate R 23 Residential R 3, RD M, R W, P C1, RMHP, R P 15 23 15 19 Moderate R 30 Residential R 3, RD M, P C1, RMHP, R P 23 30 23 26.5 Lower R 35 Residential (proposed) R 35 (proposed) 32.5–35 (proposed) 32.5 (proposed) No change proposed Lower R 40 Residential (proposed) R 40 (proposed) 37.5–40 (proposed) 37.5 (proposed) No change proposed Lower General Commercial (GC) C 2 15 30 15 No Change Moderate Regional Commercial (RC) C 2 15 30 15 No Change Moderate Local Shopping Center (L) C L 15 30 15 No Change Moderate Village Barrio (V B) V B 18 233 18 No change Moderate Village Barrio (V B) V B 28 353 28 No change Lower 1Subject to an approved master plan. 2Applies to sites where no project is approved that provides affordable housing; approved affordable housing projects may be located within any residential designation, since the affordable housing provided by the project is typically achieved through thecity’s Inclusionary Housing requirements. 3Density range is dependent on the land use district specified in the Village and Barrio Master Plan. Allocation of “excessdwelling unit”required in certain districts. As of Sept. 2020, 528 “excessdwelling units”are reserved for such allocations. Carlsbad Environmental Constraints General Plan Slope Open Space and Conservation Easements McClellan Palomar Airport A LACOSTA IVENHA IARA PY ADAYAV VI L L A G ELCA PALOMARAIRPORT S CANNONRD 25 - 40% slope 40% and greater slope City of Carlsbad Village & Barrio Master Plan Freeway Existing Major Road Future Major Road Local Roads (White) Railroad 0 1 20.5 Miles A LACOSTA IVENHA IARA PY ADAYAV VI L L A G ELCA PALOMARAIRPORT S CANNONRD Open Space Lagoons City of Carlsbad Village & Barrio Master Plan Freeway Existing Major Road Future Major Road Local Roads (White) Railroad 0 1 20.5 Miles Carlsbad Noise ACK LA COSTA AV ALGAVIARA PY FARAD AY ELCA PALOMAR IRPORT OINSETTIAL CANNONRD 60-65 65-70 70-75 75+75+ 75+ 75+ 75+ 60-65 dB CNEL 65-70 dB CNEL 70-75 dB CNEL 75+ dB CNEL Airport Safety Zone 1 Airport Safety Zone 2 Airport Safety Zone 3 Airport Safety Zone 4 Airport Safety Zone 5 Airport Safety Zone 6 City of Carlsbad Village & Barrio Master Plan Freeway Existing Major Road Future Major Road Local Roads (White) Railroad 0 0.5 10.25 Miles A LACOSTA IVENHA IARA PY ADAYAV VI L L A G ELCA PALOMARAIRPORT S CANNONRD 60-65 CNEL 65-70 CNEL 70+ CNEL City of Carlsbad Village & Barrio Master Plan Freeway Existing Major Road Future Major Road Local Roads (White) Railroad 0 1 20.5 Miles General Plan Flood Zones Fire Safety Zones Transmission Corridors A LACOSTA IVENHA IARA PY ADAYAV VI L L A G ELCA PALOMARAIRPORT S CANNONRD Potential for Flooding City of Carlsbad Village & Barrio Master Plan Freeway Existing Major Road Future Major Road Local Roads (White) Railroad 0 1 20.5 Miles A LACOSTA IVENHA IARA PY ADAYAV VI L L A G ELCA PALOMARAIRPORT S CANNONRD Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zones (VHFHSZ)City of Carlsbad Village & Barrio Master Plan Freeway Existing Major Road Future Major Road Local Roads (White) Railroad 0 1 20.5 Miles A LACOSTA IVENHA IARA PY ADAYAV VI L L A G ELCA PALOMARAIRPORT S CANNONRD California Natural Gas Pipeline SDGE Right of Way City of Carlsbad Village & Barrio Master Plan Freeway Existing Major Road Future Major Road Local Roads (White) Railroad 0 1 20.5 Miles General Plan Other Siting Considerations Coastal Zone Sea Level Rise Multiple Land Use Designations Parcel Size (outside the Village and Barrio) Carlsbad TABLE10–27:APPROVEDMULTI FAMILYPROJECTSONSMALLSITES PROJECT SITE SIZE (IN ACRES)UNITS DENSITY (DU/AC) APPROVAL DATE 4 Plus 1 Luxury Living 0.16 4 25 2016 Beachwalk at Roosevelt 0.70 16 22.9 2016 The Wave 0.25 8 32 2016 3540 Garfield Street 0.15 3 20 2016 Ocean Condos 0.49 17 34.9 2017 MFD 01 0.25 4 16 2017 Grand Madison 0.32 11 34.4 2017 Windsor Pointe (Harding Street) Veterans Housing 0.54 26 48 2017 Windsor Pointe (Oak Av) 0.44 24 55 2017 Beach Village Life 0.28 9 32.1 2017 800 Grand Avenue 0.96 33 34.4 2017 Grand West 0.43 6 14 2018 Jefferson Luxury Apartments 0.32 11 34.4 2018 Six on Madison 0.19 6 31.6 2018 Town House 0.22 3 13.6 2018 Village Walk 0.39 8 20.5 2018 Walnut Beach Homes 0.57 11 19.3 2018 Harding and Palm h 0.44 5 13.6 2019 Madison Five 0.18 5 27.8 2019 Roosevelt Townhomes 0.22 5 22.7 2019 The Seaglass 0.25 8 32 2019 Grand Jefferson 0.21 6 28.6 2020 Resort View Apartments 0.86 26 30 2020 Three on Cherry 0.16 3 18.8 2020 Romeria Pointe Apartments 0.72 23 31.9 2020 TOTAL 281 Reasonable Capacity in the Village General Plan Reasonable Capacity in the Barrio Carlsbad Net Units on Underutilized Sites General Plan Land Use Designation and Corresponding Zoning District Residential on Commercial Sites (Mixed Use). Infrastructure Availability General Plan Lot Consolidation Opportunities Windsor Pointe (Harding Street site) Carlsbad Village Lofts Carlsbad Station Seagrove (State St. Townhomes) State Mixed Use 30 Carlsbad Pacific Wind Relationship between Affordability and Density General Plan Market Demand Financial Feasibility Carlsbad Recent Experience TABLE10–28:RECENTAFFORDABLEHOUSINGPROJECTS PROJECT1 NUMBER OF AFFORDABLE UNITS STATUS PROJECT DENSITY (DU/AC)2 AFFORDABILITY AVERAGE SUBSIDY/UNIT (AB/RESOLUTION#)3 Seagrove (ownership) 6 Completed 2019 24.9 13% Low/87% Market Inclusionary Robertson Ranch Planning Areas 7 and 8 (Portola Senior and Montecito Apartments) 157 Completed 2018 18.8 and 22.7 36% Moderate, 64% Low Inclusionary Quarry Creek Planning Area R 1 64 Completed 2017 20.2 Low income $20,000 (AB 22,248) State Street Townhomes 6 Approved 2017 7.5 20% Low/80% Market Inclusionary Carlsbad Village Lofts 16 Approved 2017 47.5 20% Low/80% Market Density Bonus/Inclusionary Pacific Wind 87 Approved 2017 21.5 100% Low $85,149 (AB 21,028) Jefferson Luxury Apartments 2 Approved 2018 34.4 15% Low/85% Market Inclusionary Lanai II (Miles Buena Vista) 2 Completed 2019 3.2 15% Low/85% Market Inclusionary 12 Pacific (Yada Farm) 2 Completed 2019 2.8 15% Low/85% Market Inclusionary Beachwalk at Roosevelt 2 Under construction 22.9 15% Low/85% Market Inclusionary Windsor Pointe (Harding St. site) 26 Approved 2019 48 100% Very Low and Extremely Low $165,868 (Res. 2020 032) Windsor Pointe (Oak Av. site) 24 Approved 2019 55 100% Very Low and Extremely Low $165,868 (Res. 2020 032) Seascape 2 Competed 2019 4.3 15% Low/85% Marker Inclusionary Afton Way 1 Completed 2019 1.9 15% Low/85% Market Inclusionary General Plan PROJECT1 NUMBER OF AFFORDABLE UNITS STATUS PROJECT DENSITY (DU/AC)2 AFFORDABILITY AVERAGE SUBSIDY/UNIT (AB/RESOLUTION#)3 Casa Aldea/Cannon Road Senior Housing 20 Approved 2019 15 20% Low/80% Market Inclusionary Uptown Bressi Ranch 17 Approved 2019 11.6 20% Low/80% Market Inclusionary Highland View Homes 1 Completed 2020 4 15% Low/85% Market Inclusionary Magnolia Brady 1 Completed 2020 4 15% Low/85% Market Inclusionary Poinsettia 61 15 Under construction 6.1 15% Low/85% Market Inclusionary Resort View Apartments 4 Approved 2020 30 20%Low/80% Market Density Bonus/Inclusionary Carlsbad Station 12 Approved 2020 44.9 20% Low/80% Market Density Bonus/Inclusionary Romeria Point Apartments 3 Approved 2020 31.9 15% Very Low/85% Market Density Bonus/Inclusionary TOTAL 470 1All projects are rentals unless otherwise noted. 2“du/ac”is dwelling units/acre. 3AB# identifies the City Council agenda bill number from which the subsidy amount was obtained. Agenda bill numbering has been discontinued, so resolution numbers from the City Council approval is provided for later projects. Residential Sites Inventory Carlsbad TABLE10–29:HOUSINGSITESINVENTORYSUMMARY TYPE LOWER MODERATE ABOVE MODERATE TOTAL RHNA 2,095 749 1,029 3,873 Vacant (VAC) 318 418 507 1,243 Underutilized (UND) 585 158 69 812 Pending and Approved Projects (PR1) 343 21 1,398 1,762 ADUs (ADU) 185 476 661 Midrange Density (MD) City / Agency (CAO) 1,558 24 1,582 Rezone Industrial (RZI) 720 44 764 Rezone Commercial (RZC) 732 732 Upzone Residential (UPR) 912 221 1,133 Proposed Projects (PR2) 78 354 432 TOTAL 5,431 1,362 2,328 9,121 RHNA Excess +3,336 +613 +1,299 +5,248 Source: City of Carlsbad, 2020. POI IALN A LA A AV LOMAR AIRP D A RACK AV D GE DR OLIVENHA 0 1 20.5 Miles PR1: Pending or Approved Project MID: Increase Min. Density CAO: City- Agency-owned Properties RZI: Rezone Industrial to Residential RZC: Rezone Commercial UPR: Upzone Residential PR2: Project (With Rezone) VAC: Vacant Residential UND: Underutilized Quadrants ADU (Potential) Carlsbad Infrastructure Constraints Adequacy of Sites Inventory in Meeting RHNA General Plan TABLE10–30:HOUSINGSITESINVENTORYSUMMARY TYPE LOWER MODERATE ABOVE MODERATE TOTAL Total Potential 1 5,431 1,362 2,328 9,121 Completed or Under Construction After June 30, 2020 2 163 40 617 820 RHNA Remaining 1,932 709 412 3,053 Surplus +3,499 +653 +1,916 +6,068 1Per Table 10 27 2Per Table10 25 Source: City of Carlsbad, 2020. Financial Resources Carlsbad Affordable Housing Trust Fund Housing Reserve Fund (CDBG/HOME) General Plan Carlsbad CDBG Section 108 Loans Section 8 Tenant Based Rental Assistance Program Agricultural Conversion Mitigation Fee Program General Plan Additional Financial Resources Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities Program (AHSC) California Emergency Solutions and Housing (CESH) District 76 Homeless Prevention and Intervention Fund (HPIF) Emergency Solutions Grants (ESG) Program Carlsbad Homeless Housing Assistance and Prevention Grant Program (HHAP) Housing Related Parks Program Mobilehome Park Rehabilitation and Resident Ownership Program (MPRROP) National Housing Trust Fund Program (NHTF) General Plan Veterans Housing and Homelessness Prevention Program (VHHP) Administrative Capacity City of Carlsbad Housing Services Division Carlsbad Planning Division Building and Code Enforcement Division Housing Developers Affordable Housing Developers General Plan Market Rate Developers Opportunities for Energy Conservation Residential Building Standards Carlsbad Green Buildings (Solar and Other Energy Related Improvements) Water Recycling, Conservation, and Desalination General Plan Carlsbad General Plan Goals and Policies Climate Action Plan General Plan Carlsbad Constraints and Mitigating Opportunities Market Constraints Development Costs General Plan TABLE10–31:VACANTRESIDENTIALLANDPRICESJUNEOCTOBER2020VACANTLANDPRICES, AUGUST2020 ZONE LOT SIZE (ACRES) ADVERTISED PRICE PRICE PER ACRE Residential Density Multiple 3.30 $1,025,000 $310,606 Planned Community 0.52 $399,000 $767,308 One Family Residential 3.17 $2,729,000 $860,883 One Family Residential 0.84 $1,100,000 $1,309,524 Residential Tourist 1.00 $2,950,000 $2,950,000 One Family Residential 0.22 $699,000 $3,177,273 Residential Density Multiple 0.47 $2,782,080 $5,919,319 Multi Family Residential 0.28 $1,800,000 $6,428,571 Commercial Tourist/Residential Density Multiple 0.92 $6,995,000 $7,603,261 Village Barrio 0.57 $5,463,000 $9,584,211 Village Barrio 0.16 $1,839,000 $11,493,750 Village Barrio 0.25 $2,899,000 $11,596,000 One Family Residential 0.29 $4,999,000 $17,237,931 AVERAGE 1.00 $2,744,545 $6,095,280 Source: Zillow.com, accessed October 2020 Land Supply Carlsbad Construction and Labor Costs General Plan Development Costs Constraints Findings Home Financing Carlsbad Subsidies Conventional Lending Government Backed Lending General Plan TABLE10–32:DISPOSITIONOFHOMEPURCHASEANDHOMEIMPROVEMENTLOAN APPLICATIONSINCENSUSTRACTSPARTIALLYORWHOLLYWITHINCARLSBAD, 2014 HOUSING UNIT TYPE GOVERNMENT BACKED CONVENTIONAL (INCLUDING REFINANCING)HOME IMPROVEMENT # % # % # % Approved1 138 76% 2,894 66% 429 56% Denied 15 8% 611 14% 228 30% Other2 28 15% 881 20% 108 14% TOTAL APPLICATIONS 181 4,386 765 1 “Approved”includes loans originated or approved, but not accepted. 2 “Other”includes files closed for incompleteness, and applications withdrawn. Source: Home Mortgage Disclosure Act(HMDA), 2014. Mitigating Opportunities Carlsbad Home Financing Constraints Findings Government Constraints Growth Management Plan General Plan Growth Management Plan Constraints Findings Carlsbad Growth Management Control Point Density General Plan TABLE 10–33:LAND USE DESIGNATIONS AND IMPLEMENTING ZONES LAND USE DESIGNATION ALLOWED DENSITY (DU/AC) GMCP (DU/AC) IMPLEMENTING ZONE R 1.5 –Residential 0.0 –1.5 1.0 R 1, R A, R E, PC1, RMHP R 4 –Residential 0.0 –4.0 3.2 R 1, R A, PC1, RMHP R 8 –Residential 4.01 –8.00 6.0 R 1, R 2, RD M, PC1, RMHP R 15 –Residential 8.01 –15.00 11.5 R 3, RD M, PC1, RMHP, R P R 23 –Residential 15.0 –23.00 19.0 R,3, RD M, PC1, RMHP, R P, R W R 30 –Residential 23.01 –30.00 25.0 R,3, RD M, PC1, RMHP, R P V –Village 18.0 –23.0 n/a V R V B –Village Barrio 28.0 –35.0 n/a V R 1Subject to an approved master plan. Excess Dwelling Units Carlsbad General Plan Mitigating Opportunities Carlsbad Government Code 65863 Provisions for a Variety of Housing Types General Plan TABLE10–34:HOUSINGTYPESBYZONINGCATEGORY CITYWIDE ZONES (EXCLUDING THE VILLAGE AND BARRIO MASTER PLAN AREA) USES R E R A R 1 R 2 R 3 R P R W RD M R T RMH C10 P C11 C M M P M O Single Family Homes (detached) P P P P P3 P 1,2,4 P1 P1,2 P P Two Family Home P3 P P P 4 P P P P Multi Family Housing P3 P5,6 P6 P4,6 P6 P6 P P 7 P6 Accessory Dwelling Units A8 A8 A8 A8 A8 A4,8 A8 A8 A8 A8 A8 Junior accessory dwelling unit 16 A A A A A A A A Mobile Homes P P P P P 1 P1,4 P1 P1 P P P Farmworker Housing (small)P P P P P P C C C C P C P C C Farmworker Housing (large)C Large Residential Care Facility (>6 persons) C C 4 C C Small Residential Care Facility (6 persons) P P P P P P 4 P P P P P P Supportive Housing P9 P9 P9 P9 P9 P4,9 P9 P9 P9 P9 P9 P9 Transitional Housing P9 P9 P9 P9 P9 P4,9 P9 P9 P9 P9 P9 P9 Emergency Shelter (no more than 30 beds) P P Emergency Shelter (more than 30 beds) C C VILLAGE AND BARRIO MASTER PLAN DISTRICTS 14 USES VC VG HOSP FC PT BP BC Single Family Homes (detached)P1 P1 P1 P1 Two Family Home P15 P P 15 P P P P Multi Family Housing P15 P P 15 P P P P Accessory Dwelling Units A A A A A A A Junior Accessory Dwelling Units A17 A17 A17 A17 Mobile Homes Farmworker Housing (small) Farmworker Housing (large) Large Residential Care Facility (>6 persons)C C15 C C Small Residential Care Facility (6 persons)P15 P P 15 P P P P Managed Living Units C15 C C Supportive Housing P15 P P 15 P P P P Transitional Housing P15 P P 15 P P P P Emergency Shelter (no more than 30 beds) Emergency Shelter (more than 30 beds) Carlsbad A=Permitted Accessory Use; P=Permitted Use; C=Conditionally Permitted Use 1 Single family dwellings are permitted when developed as two or more detached units on one lot. Also, one single family dwelling shall be permitted on any legal lot that existed as of September 28, 2004, and which is designated and zoned for residential use. This includessuch lots in the VG, PT, BP, and BC districts of the Village and Barrio Master Plan s. Single family dwellings are also permitted on small lots in the BC District only. 2 When the zone implements the R 8 land use designation. 3 Subject to approval of a planned development permit. 4 When the zone implements the R 15 or R23 land use designation. 5 A multi family dwelling with a maximum of four (4) units may be erected when the side lot line of a lot abuts R P, commercial orindustrial zoned lots, but in no case shall the property consist of more than one lot, or be more than 90 feet in width. 6 Development of more than four multi family dwellings requires approval of a site development plan. 7 Permitted when located above the ground floor of a multistory commercial building and subject to approval of a site development plan. 8 Accessory to a dwelling ( single family, mixed use and multi family) only. 9 As adopted by the City Council, October 2, 2012 and April 2014. 10 Includes C1, C 2, C L zones. 11 Prior to approval of a masterplan, the property may be used as permitted for the EA exclusive agriculture zone. After approval of a master plan, such agricultural uses may be continued if the master plan so provides. 12 Dwelling on the same lot on which a factory is located when such dwelling is used exclusively by a caretaker or superintendent of suchfactory and his or her family. When such dwelling is established, all required yards in the R 3 zone shall be maintained. 13 One family dwellings, twofamily dwellings and multiplefamily dwellings or a combination thereof, which serve to house the employees of businesses located in the P M zone, may be conditionally permitted subject to certain findings specified in the MunicipalCode. 14 Uses that are also permitted within the Village and Barrio Master Plan Area but are not listed, include senior citizen housing, live/work units, and mixed use developments subject to other permitted residential uses. 15 Not permitted on the ground floor street frontage as identified in Figure 2 2 in the 2018 Village and Barrio Master Plan. 16 Accessory to a single family dwelling only Multi Family Units Accessory Dwelling Units General Plan Manufactured Housing and Mobile Homes Carlsbad General Plan Emergency Shelters Carlsbad General Plan Carlsbad Farm Labor Housing Alternative Housing General Plan Managed Living Units and Housing for Seniors Carlsbad Licensed Community Care Facilities Housing for Persons with Disabilities General Plan Carlsbad Other Special Needs Groups Provisions for a Variety of Housing Types Constraints Findings General Plan Residential Development Standards Carlsbad TABLE10–35:BASICRESIDENTIALDEVELOPMENTSTANDARDS CITYWIDE ZONES (EXCLUDING THE VILLAGE AND BARRIO MASTER PLAN AREA) CHARACTERISTIC OF LOT, LOCATION AND HEIGHT R E R A R 1 R 2 R 3 R P R W RD M R T RMHP C 3 C M5 Minimum Net Lot Area (square feet) 435,600 7,500 6,000 6,000; 7,500 7,500 7,500 5,000 6,000; 10,000 7,500 3,000; 3,500 7,500 Minimum Lot Width (feet) 100’ 60’ 80’ 60’80’ 60’80’ 60’ 60’80’ 40’ 60’ 60’70’ 50’60’ Maximum Lot Coverage 20% 40% 40% 50% 60% 60% 75% 60% 75% 75%60% Minimum Setbacks (feet) Front 70’ 20’ 20’ 15’20’ 20’ 20’ 10’ 20’ 20’ 5’ 0’; 10’20’4 20’ Side 15’50’ 5’10’ 5’10’ 5’10’ 5’10’ 5’10’ 4’8’ 0’10’ 5’10’ 3’ 0’; 10’20’4 5’10’ Rear 30’ 10’ 20’ 10’20’ 10’20’ 10’20’ 20’ 8’ 10’ 20’ 3’ 5’10’; 10’20’4 10’20’ Maximum Height (feet) 35’ 24’ 35’ 24’35’ 24’35’ 35’ 35’ 35’ 35’ 35’ – 35’55’ 35’ ADU Standards Minimum Distance Between Buildings (feet) 10’ 10’ 10’ 10’ 10’ 10’ 10’ 10’ 10’ VILLAGE AND BARRIO MASTER PLAN ZONES CHARACTERISTIC OF LOT, LOCATION AND HEIGHT VC VG HOSP FC PT BP BC Minimum Net Lot Area (square feet)3,50010; 7,000 Minimum Lot Width (feet)40’10;60’ Maximum Lot Coverage 80% 80%80% 80% 70% Minimum Setbacks (feet) Front 0’5’ 5’10’ 0’5’7;15’8; 10’25’9;10’ 10’15’ 5’10’ 10’ 15’20’ Side 0’ 5’ 0’7; 10’25’9; 0’10’ 0’ 0’ 5’ 0’5’ Rear 0’ 10’ 0’ 7;10’25’9; 5’ 10’ 10’ 5’ 10’ Maximum Height (feet)45’ 35’ 45’ 45’ 35’ 35’ 35’ Note: These tables are a simplification of required standards; see Zoning Ordinance and Village and Barrio Master Plan for full descriptions, excludes zones requiring a planned development and zones allowing only emergency shelters or farmworker housing, including P C, M, P M, and O 1The total area of floor space for a detached accessory dwelling unit shall not exceed twelve hundred square feet. For accessory dwelling units that are attached or converted from the existing space of the primary dwelling unit, the total area of floor space of the ADU shall not exceed fifty percent of the total area of the primary dwelling unit, or twelve hundred square feet, whichever is less, but not less than 800 square feet. General Plan 2 The minimum required area shall be determined by average natural slope of each lot proposed for the property, as outlined in the Municipal Code. In no case shall a lot be created with an area of less than one acre. Additionally, the R E zone shall not be applied to any area of less than ten acres of contiguous land. 3 Includes C 1, C 2, C L zones. 4 For C L zones, yard depth determined by site property line adjacent to road types 5 Dwelling on the same lot on which a factory is located when such dwelling is used exclusively by a caretaker or superintendent of such factory and his or her family. When such dwelling is established, all required yards in the R 3 zone shall be maintained. 7 Parcels along Carlsbad Blvd between Beech Ave and Carlsbad Village Dr. 8 Minimum 15 foot landscape setback where surface parking areas are located adjacent to a public street. 9 For parcels that share property lines with lots outside the Village and Barrio Master Plan. Setbacks depend on height of building. 10 Small lots (one family or two family dwellings only; one lot per dwelling) Source:City of Carlsbad, 2020. Parking 11 Parking standards for the cities of Escondido, Oceanside, San Marcos, Santee, and Vista, and the County of San Diego were reviewed. These communities have adopted parking standards that are similar, indicating fairly consistent parking requirements in the region. Carlsbad TABLE10–36:PARKINGREQUIREMENTS USE NUMBER OF OFF STREET PARKING SPACES Citywide (excluding the 2019 Village and Barrio Master Plan) Accessory dwelling units One space (covered or uncovered) in addition to parking required for the primary use; unless otherwise specified in Section 21.10.030 of this code. The additional parking space may be provided through tandem parking on a driveway and may be within the front or side yard setback. One family dwellings Two spaces per unit, provided as either: A two car garage (minimum interior 20 feet × 20 feet); or Two separate one car garages (minimum interior 12 feet × 20 feet each); or As otherwise permitted, pursuant to Section 21.10.030 of this title, when a garage is converted to an accessory dwelling unit. Two family dwellings (apartments only), for condominium projects see “planned developments” Resident parking: Same as required for one family dwellings Visitor parking: Same as required for multiple family dwelling visitor parking Multiple family dwellings (apartments only), for condominium projects see “planned developments” Resident parking (one must be covered) Studio and one bedroom units: 1.5 spaces/unit Units with two+ bedrooms: 2 spaces/unit Visitor parking (may be covered or uncovered) Projects with 10 units or fewer: 0.30 space/unit Projects with 11 units or more: 0.25 space/unit Planned developments Projects with 10 units or fewer: 0.30 space/unit Projects with 11 or more units: 0.25 space/unit Mobile home parks Two paved and covered spaces per unit One visitor parking space for every four units. On street parking may be counted toward meeting the visitor parking requirement. Residential care facilities Two spaces, plus 1 space/three beds Housing for senior citizens 1.5 covered spaces per unit, plus 1 covered space for an onsite manager’s unit (when provided), and 1 visitor parking space per every five units, subject to approval of a site development plan. Emergency shelters The number of required parking spaces shall be determined by the city planner and shall be based on the operating characteristics of a specific proposal, including, but not limited to, number of: (1) employees, (2) beds, and (3) service deliveries. Farmworker housing complex, small One parking space for every four beds plus one space for an on site manager Farmworker housing complex, large The number of required parking spaces shall be determined by the city planner and shall be based on the operating characteristics of a specific proposal, including, but not limited to, number of: (1) employees, (2) beds, and (3) service deliveries. 2019 Village and Barrio Master Plan Accessory dwelling unit One space, in addition to the parking requirement for the primary dwelling. Tandem parking permitted. Parking may be located in the side or rear yard setbacks. Parking exceptions exist for accessory dwelling units (refer to CMC Section 21.10.030) General Plan USE NUMBER OF OFF STREET PARKING SPACES One family and two family dwellings Two spaces/dwelling Spaces shall be garaged Tandem parking is permitted Multiple family dwellings (except as noted, there is no distinction between condominiums and apartments) Studio and one bedroom units One space/unit For condominiums, must be covered Units with two or more bedrooms (all districts except BP and BC) 1.5 spaces/unit For condominiums, one space must be covered Tandem parking permitted Units with two or more bedrooms (BP and BC only) Two spaces/unit For condominiums, one space must be covered Tandem parking is permitted Visitor parking (BP and BC only) Projects with 10 or fewer units: 0.30 space/unit Projects with 11 or more units: 0.25 space/unit Housing for senior citizens Same as multiple family dwellings plus one space for an onsite manger’s unit (when provided). Managed living unit 0.50 space/unit Residential care facility Two spaces, plus 1 space per every three beds Source: Carlsbad Municipal Code, 2020 Inclusionary Housing Ordinance Carlsbad Multifamily Development Streamlining General Plan Density Bonus Carlsbad On and Off Site Improvements Public Street Street Widths Grades Curbs General Plan Gutters Sidewalks Street Trees and Landscaping Driveways Hillside Streets Carlsbad Private Street and Driveway Standards Access and Circulation Entrances to Planned Developments Street Widths Sidewalks Drainage General Plan Drainage and Sewer Line Standards General Storm Sewer Flexible Development Standards Carlsbad Residential Development Standards Constraints Findings Development Review Process City Review General Plan Carlsbad General Plan Carlsbad General Plan TABLE10–37:DISCRETIONARYREVIEWSFORRESIDENTIALPROJECTS TYPE OF DEVELOPMENT PERMITS REQUIRED APPROVING ENTITY PROCESSING TIME 1 Single Family Standard Subdivision (1 4 Units) Tentative Parcel Map City Planner1 3 –6 months Single Family Small lot Subdivision (1 4 Units) Tent. Parcel Map PUD Permit City Planner1 4 –8 months Single Family or Multi family Condominiums (1 4 Units) Tent. Parcel Map PUD Permit City Planner1 4 –8 months Single Family Standard Subdivision (5+ Units) Tent. Tract Map Planning Commission 6 –9 months Single Family Small lot Subdivision (5+ Units) Tent. Tract Map PUD Permit Planning Commission 6 –11 months Single Family or Multi family Condominiums (5+ Units) Tent. Tract Map PUD Permit Planning Commission 6 –11 months Single Family or Multi family Apartments (5+ Units) 2 Site Development Plan Planning Commission 6 –11 months Accessory Dwelling Units Building Permit, Minor Coastal Development Permit (if located in Coastal Zone) Building Official 2 months (60 days) 1 projects of 4 units or less are approved by the City Planner and do not require Planning Commission approval if an affordable project. 2 Upon the revision of the Zoning Ordinance, the process for reviewing Site Development Plans will need to be ministerial. Source: City of Carlsbad, 2016. California Coastal Commission Carlsbad San Diego Regional Airport Authority Building Codes Fees and Exactions General Plan TABLE10–38:DEVELOPMENTFEESCHEDULE,FY2020 21 DEVELOPMENT PROCESSING FEES AMOUNT Affordable Housing (per unit) Impact $2,915/du In Lieu $4,515/du Credit Cassia Heights (Southeast and Southwest Quadrants) $65,385 Tavarua Senior Apartments (Northwest Quadrant) $93,810 Villa Loma (Southeast and Southwest Quadrants) $48,000 Agricultural Conversion Mitigation Fee $10,000/acre Coastal Development Permit Single Family Lot $1,180 2 4 units or lots $2,390 5+ Units or Lot Subdivision $3,891 Minor Permit $938 Environmental Impact Assessment All Others $1,894 Single Family $1,042 Environmental Impact Report Addendum (+fully burdened hourly rate after first 10 hours of project planner) $2,753 Focused/Supplemental (requiring a public hearing) (+fully burdened hourly rate after first 100 hours of project planner, or 20 hours of project engineer) $14,788 Review (+fully burdened hourly rate after first 160 hours of project planner, or 40 hours of project engineer) $21,982 General Plan Amendment 0 5 Acres $4,677 Over 5 Acres $6,747 Habitat Management Plan Amendment to Plan Document (Major) (+fully burdened hourly rate after the first 20 hours of project planner) $5,857 Amendment to Plan Document (Minor) $3,764 Permit (Minor)–no habitat to be preserved $594 Permit (Major)–habitat to be preserved $4,283 Permit –Single Family 50% of Minor Fee Hillside Development Permit Minor $1,361 Major $2,752 Local Coastal Plan Amendment $6,837 Local Facilities Management Plan/Amendment $10,000/Fee+ Min. Increments of $5,000.00 Master Plan Carlsbad DEVELOPMENT PROCESSING FEES AMOUNT Master Plan (Base fee + fully burdened hourly rates after the first 200 hours of project planner, or 100 hours of project engineer) $45,792 Major Amendment (Base fee + fully burdened hourly rates after the first 100 hours of project planner, or 40 hours of project engineer) $28,650 Minor Amendment (Base fee + fully burdened hourly rates after the first 20 hours of project planner, or 7 hours of project engineer) $1,827 Master Plan Pre Filing Submittal $7,787 Plan Consistency Determination $774 Planned Development 4 or fewer, based on number of units or lots, whichever is greater $3,304 5 or more/Major Subdivision, based on number of units or lots, whichever is greater $9,161 Preliminary Plan Review Minor (single family dwelling) $218 Major (other) $774 Site Development Plan Minor (4 or less units/lots) $4,895 Major (5 or more units/lots) $12,416 Special Use Permit $3,757 Specific Plan Base Fee (+ fully burdened hourly rate after first 200 hours project planner or 60 hours project engineer) $38,247 Amendment –Major (base fee + fully burdened hourly rate after 180 hours project planner, or 30 hours project engineer) $24,614 Amendment –Minor (base fee + fully burdened hourly rate after 20 hours of project planner or 7 hours project engineer) $1,591 Tentative Maps Tentative Parcel Map –Minor Subdivision –0 4 lots $4,169 Tentative Tract Map –5 49 units/lots –base fee + $110/unit or lot over 5, whichever is greater $9,028 Tentative Tract Map –50+ units/lots –base fee + $15/unit or lot over 49, whichever is greater $18,043 Variance $3,098 Variance –Administrative $823 Zone Change 5 or fewer acres $5,373 5.1 or more acres $7,279 General Plan DEVELOPMENT PROCESSING FEES AMOUNT Bridge & Thoroughfare Districts District 1 Distric t 2 District 3 $318 $530/unit (varies based on unit type) District 2 $387 $2,005/Average Daily Trip (varies based on location) District 3 $226/Average Daily Trip Community Facilities District Single Family Detached, Condominium $2,232/unit Apartment $0.71/square foot Habitat Management Plan Mitigation Fee Coastal Sage Scrub Non—native grassland $34,365/acre Non native grassland $17,183/acre Agricultural/Distributed/Eucalyptus woodland $3,437/acre Local Facilities Management Zone $310/unit (applies to Zone 6 only) Planned Local Drainage Area Fees (PLDA) A $6,822 $29,562/acre (varies abased on amount of runoff) B $2,550 $11,048/acre (varies abased on amount of runoff) C $2,475 $10,727/acre (varies abased on amount of runoff) D $2,347 $10,171/acre (varies abased on amount of runoff) Park In Lieu $3,696 $7,649/unit (varies based on location, unit type) Public Facilities Fee 1.82% (in a CFD) or 3.5% (out of a CFD) of building permit valuation School Fees (residential development) Carlsbad Unified School District $4.08/square foot Encinitas Union School District $4.08/square foot San Dieguito Union High School District $3.79/square foot San Marcos Unified School District $4.44/square foot Sewer Fees Sewer Benefit Area $0 $3,755/EDU (varies based on location) Sewer Connection (all areas) $982/EDU Traffic Impact (Fees vary based on location in or out of Community Facilities District 1) Single Family $3,240 $3,820/unit Condominium $2,592 $3,056/unit Apartment $1,944 $2,292/unit Carlsbad DEVELOPMENT PROCESSING FEES AMOUNT Water Connection 4 Single Family Detached $6,251/unit Multi family $2,807/unit 4 Fees based on 3/4 inch displacement meter for single family detached and 2 inch displacement meter for multi family. Multi family fees assumed 10 units for estimation purposes. Source: City of Carlsbad, 2020. TABLE10 39: COMPARISONOFTYPICALFEESBYHOUSINGTYPE,PERUNIT CITY TYPICAL SINGLE FAMILY MULTI FAMILY Carlsbad $42,617 $16,762 Oceanside $68,235 $17,178 San Marcos $30,761 $14,184 Escondido $37,044 $29,360 2020 BIA Fee Survey General Plan Development Review Process Constraints Findings Carlsbad Environmental Constraints Endangered Species/Sensitive Habitat Endangered Species/Sensitive Habitat Constraints Finding Slope Slope Constraints Findings General Plan Open Space and Conservation Easements Open Space and Conservation Constraints Findings McClellan Palomar Airport Airport Constraints Findings Noise Carlsbad Noise Findings Flood Zones Flood Zone Constraints Findings Fire Safety Zones Fire Safety Zones Constraints Findings Transmission Corridors General Plan Transmission Corridors Constraints Findings Water and Sewer Supply Carlsbad Water and Sewer Constraints Finding General Plan Review of Housing Programs Housing Construction and Progress toward the 2013 2021 RHNA (5th Cycle Housing Element) Carlsbad TABLE10–40:PROGRESSTOWARDMEETINGTHERHNA: 20132021(THROUGHDECEMBER31.2019) INCOME LEVEL RHNA BY INCOME LEVEL 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 TOTAL UNITS TO DATE (ALL YEARS) TOTAL REMAINING RHNA BY INCOME LEVEL Very Low Deed Restricted 912 35 7 44 868NonDeed Restricted 2 Low Deed Restricted 693 27 6 9 163 8 4 47 272 421NonDeed Restricted 2 1 2 1 2 Moderate Deed Restricted 1,062 56 316 746NonDeed Restricted 104 13 20 18 18 28 59 Above Moderate 2,332 1136 235 200 439 624 210 212 3,056 Total RHNA 4,999 Total Units 1,304 255 229 683 652 243 322 3,688 2,035 Note: units serving extremely low income households are included in the very low income permitted units totals. Source: City of Carlsbad, 2019 Annual Housing Element Progress Report. Summary Housing in the Coastal Zone General Plan TAB:E10 41: COASTALZONERESIDENTIALDEVELOPMENT Housing Preservation DATE SINGLE FAMILY MULTIFAMILY MOBILE HOMES TOTAL DEMOLITIONS AFFORDABLE UNITSATTACHED DETACHED 2 4 UNITS 5+ UNITS 2013 2019 (January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2019) 1631 170 61 21 0 415 0 16 2 1Includes 72 accessory dwelling units 2 All are accessory dwelling units. Only includes deed restricted units required to be affordable through inclusionary housing or density bonus requirements. Source: City of Carlsbad, 2017 Housing Element Update; Housing Element Annual Reports 2016 2019. Carlsbad General Plan Housing Plan Overview This section of the Housing Element introduces and describes the city’s Housing Plan. The Housing Plan consists of the city's long term housing goals and the shorter term policies and programs to achieve these goals. This section serves as a guide to these goals, policies, and programs, which are contained in accompanying Section 10.7. Together, Sections 10.6 and 10.7 comprise a broad based Housing Plan for the creation of housing opportunities throughout the city. Through this Housing Plan, the city demonstrates its understanding of housing needs, as well as its commitment of city resources to accommodate those needs. Fiscal Considerations While the city affirms its commitment towards meeting the community’s housing needs, it is nevertheless incumbent on the city to acknowledge that the Housing Plan is but one of a large number of programs competing for the finite fiscal resources of the city. As such, it is not possible to subject this Housing Plan to strict budgetary scrutiny. In addition, there may be legal requirements affecting future encumbrances of funds, as well as demands in other areas requiring the city to make difficult decisions on budgetary priorities. Defining Goals, Policies, and Programs The Goals, Policies, and Programs section (Section 10.7) of the Housing Plan establishes a policy framework to guide city decision making to meet identified goals. The housing programs outlined later represent actions the city will undertake to promote housing opportunities for all segments of the community. Goal The housing goals are articulated as general “end condition statements,” which describe a desired outcome or end state. The goals do not contain an action verb as they reflect a final statement of what the city hopes to achieve. Goals describe ideal future conditions for a topic and tend to be general and broad in nature. How the goal will be achieved is established via the applicable policies and programs. Policies Policies are statements on the position the city takes to implement a goal. Policies contained in the Housing Element are important statements as they provide a clear and unambiguous statement that guides a specific course of action for decision makers to achieve a desired goal. Future actions and development must be consistent with these policies. Carlsbad Programs While many policies can be implemented as part of standard city operations, some policies require specific programs to assure their implementation. Housing programs define the specific actions the city will undertake to achieve the stated goals and policies. These implementation programs are included in Section 10.7. Designing Housing Programs The housing goals and policies address Carlsbad’s identified housing needs and are implemented through a series of housing programs offered by the city. For each program, a table is provided that identifies the following details about how the program will be achieved: Funding This box indicates the sources of funds to be used for each program. Ifthesefundsbecomeunavailable,implementationoftheseprograms may be impacted. Lead Agency Indicates the agency, department, division, or authority responsible for the program. When more than one agency is listed it is to be a joint or cooperative effort. The City Council functions as the Housing Authority in carrying out various housing programs.Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Indicates the specific objectives to be achieved. Each objective is given a sequential letter that will be used for reference when referring to each objective. Whenever possible, this section includes a quantification for the applicable the objectives would beare quantified. APR Quantified Objectives This cell will provide information on the number of dwelling units the program is estimated to support. For policies that are supportive of housing, but do not result in the production of units directly, this is noted in this cell also. General Plan JAN January FEB February MAR March APR April MAY May JUN June JUL July AUG August SEP September OCT October NOV November DEC December Carlsbad Housing Plan Goals, Policies, and Programs As part of this Housing Element update, the sections have been reorganized from the order used in the current Element. The Housing Opportunities section was brought to the front to highlight the importance of identifying housing sites that will help the city meeting its RHNA obligations. Housing Opportunities Goal Policies General Plan Programs Program 1.1: Provide Adequate Sites to Accommodate the RHNA INCOME GROUP CARLSBAD RHNA UNITS % Very Low (50%AMI)1,311 34% Low (>50 80% AMI) 784 20% Moderate (>80 120%AMI)749 19% Above Moderate (>120%AMI) 1,029 27% TOTAL 3,873 100% Sources: SANDAG, Final Regional Housing Needs Determination, 2018.. Carlsbad INCOME GROUP CARLSBAD RHNA UNITS POTENTIAL UNIT PRODUCTION Lower Income 2,095 Moderate Income 749 Above Moderate Income 1,029 TOTAL 3,873 Sources: SANDAG, Final Regional Housing Needs Determination, 2018, City of Carlsbad, 2020. Site Types Allowing Housing Under Current Zoning POI IALN A LA A AV LOMAR AIRP D A RACK AV D GE DR OLIVENHA 0 1 20.5 Miles PR1: Pending or Approved Project CAO: City- Agency-owned Properties VAC: Vacant Residential UND: Underutilized Quadrants ADU (Potential) Carlsbad TABLE10–42:SITESAVAILABLETOMEETRHNAOBLIGATIONS(CURRENTZONING) LOWER MODERATE ABOVE MODERATE SUBTOTAL RHNA REMAINING RHNA 2,095 749 1,029 3,873 Vacant (VAC)160 226 366 752 3,704 Underutilized (UND)28 592 822 1,442 2,262 Approved Projects (PR1)343 21 1,398 1,762 500 ADUs (ADU)185 476 661 (161) RHNA Remaining 1,694 (453) (1,402 (161) General Plan Site Types Requiring Rezoning TABLE10–43:SITESAVAILABLETOMEETRHNAOBLIGATIONS(CURRENTZONING) LOWER MODERATE ABOVE MODERATE SUBTOTAL RHNA REMAINING RHNA 2,095 749 1,029 3,873 RHNA Remaining (from Table 10 42)1,694 (453)(1,402 (161) Midrange Density (MID) City / Agency Owned Properties (CAO) 1,558 24 1,582 (1,025) Rezone Industrial (RZI)720 44 764 (1,789) Rezone Commercial (RZC)732 732 (2,521) Upzone Residential (UPR)912 221 1,133 (3,654) Projects (w/Rezone) (PR2)78 354 432 (4,086) RHNA Surplus + 3,336 + 613 + 1,299 POI IALN A LA A AV LOMAR AIRP D A RACK AV D GE DR OLIVENHA 0 1 20.5 Miles CAO: City- Agency-owned Properties RZI: Rezone Industrial to Residential RZC: Rezone Commercial UPR PR2: Project (With Rezone) Quadrants ")") ") ") ") ") * Sites 14 and 15 are not proposed for a designation change. See Appendix C for the site fact sheets corresponding to each lettered site on this map. ") ") ") ") ")") ") ") ") ") ") General Plan DESIGNATION CURRENT MINIMUM (DU/AC) ADJUSTED MINIMUM (DU/AC) NET DENSITY CHANGE (DU/AC) R 15 8.0 11.5 3.5 R 23 15.0 19.0 4.0 R 30 23.0 26.5 3.5 o o o o Carlsbad Rezone Industrial (RZI). The city contains several vacant light industrial sites and an office site that can be redesignated to a multi family residential at densities that will support lower income housing. These sites are typically used for business park, warehousing, and light industrial uses. The City evaluated vacant sites to determine which would be compatible with residential uses. RezoneCommercial(RZC). Thecityincludesacommercialsite that can be used for residential development if redesignated. Upzone Residential (UPR). A subset of the vacant residential sites included someR 4and R 15sitesthatcouldbe upzonedtoa higher designation that would support multi family housing and production of units for lower and moderate income households. Proposed Projects with Rezone (PR2). The city identified two projects in the planning stages that are planning to include proposals to change existing General Plan/zoning designations to either allow multi family housing on presently designated industrial land or to develop commercial land in a mixed use residential/commercial format that would support multi family housing. Using the city’s inclusionary housing program, each site will produce units for lower income households. Enhanced Residential Designations. For some City/Agency sites and Redesignate Industrial/Office sites, as noted earlier, the city is proposing to add new land use designations to both the General Plan and zoning to allow higher density residential in appropriate locations in the community. This changewill add newdesignations for R 35 and R 40. For the siting assessment performed, the minimum density for each designation was applied. DESIGNATION MINIMUM (DU/AC)MAXIMUM (DU/AC) R 35 32.5 35.0 R 40 37.5 40.0 General Plan Funding Departmental budget Housing Trust Fund Lead Agency Housing Services Division Planning Division Real Estate Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Maintain adequate residential sites to accommodate the 2021 2029 RHNA.og og og og og og og og og b. Change the General Plan and Zoning designations of properties listed in Appendix B, as needed, to meet the city’s RHNA obligations. The timeframe stated does not include any required California Coastal Commission approval of changes to sites in the Coastal Zone. APR c. Amend the city’s Real Estate Strategic Plan, as necessary, to enable residential development on city owned sites. APR d. Integrate the 6 th Cycle sites inventory into the City’s GIS.DEC e. Develop online GIS of sites inventory for public access.APR og og og og og og og f. Post the inventory of vacant and underutilized properties identified in the Housing Element (Figure 10 1 and Appendix B) on the city’s website or in a public notification area of the city’s Planning Division and maintain annually. JUL og og og og og og og Quantified Objectives Zone changes will be done as needed to maintain appropriately zoned sites to meet the city’s RHNA obligation. Carlsbad Program 1.2: Promote the Development of Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) General Plan Funding Federal, state, and local loans and grants, Private funds Lead Agency Planning Division Housing Services Division California Coastal Commission Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Respond, in a timely manner, to update the Carlsbad Zoning Ordinance / Municipal Code to integrate changes in State housing law. og og og og og og og og og b. Maintain and update informational brochures to promote, educate, and assist homeowners with developing ADUs. APR c. Create a separate web page on the city’s website that provides information on ADUs and city requirements. Provide a step by step guide and assistance links to necessary applications and information. DEC d. Continue to work with developers to incorporate ADUs into new single family developments. og og og og og og og og og e. Develop at least four pre approved ADU plans that provide a variety in terms of size, type, and style. DEC f. Monitor ADU production and affordability on an annual basis.og og og og og og og og og Quantified Objectives Over the planning period, issue building permits for an average of 75 accessory units, annually. Of these units, on average, 21 will be suitable for low income households and 54 will be suitable for moderate income households. Carlsbad Program 1.3: Alternative Housing Funding Departmental budgets Lead Agency Planning Division Housing Services Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Continue to monitor underutilized properties and sites in the community that have potential for alternative housing options and offer the information to interested developers. og og og og og og og og og b. Rezone underutilized commercial, office, and or industrial space, as appropriate, to facilitate use for alternative housing types. og og og og og og og og og Quantified Objectives Over the planning period, support the development of 16 extremely low income units. General Plan Program 1.4: Lot Consolidation Funding Departmental budgets Lead Agency Planning Division Housing Services Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. The city will continue to make available an inventory of vacant and underutilized properties to interested developers. og og og og og og og og og b. The city will identify sites where potential consolidation can happen based on current site usage and ownership.DEC c. The city will market infill and redevelopment opportunities throughout the city, including the Village and Barrio, and meet with developers to identify and discuss potential project sites. og og og og og og og og og Quantified Objectives Based on above objectives, assist in two consolidation projects over the planning period resulting in the production of 20 units of lower income housing. Carlsbad Program 1.5: Flexibility in Development Standards Funding Departmental budget Lead Agency Planning Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Monitor application of Municipal Code standards for constraints to development of new housing and recommend changes that would minimize such constraints and enhance the feasibility of affordable housing, while maintaining the quality of housing. og og og og og og og og og Quantified Objectives Continue to offer flexibility in development standards to facilitate the development of 25 lower and moderate income, and senior households per year, subject to available resources, developer interest, and market conditions. General Plan Program 1.6: Development Streamlining Funding Departmental budget Lead Agency Planning Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Establish a review process that provides expedited permit processing for housing developments that exceed the City's inclusionary requirements by five percent or more of total units and provides on site affordable housing. JUN b. Conduct an annual review and amend land use regulations, development standards, permitting procedures, and fees, as needed, and where feasible, to remove impediments to, and reduce the cost of, affordable residential development. og og og og og og og og og c. To the extent permitted by State law, use existing environmental documents to limit review of new developments to impacts not considered in the earlier environmental documents. og og og og og og og og og d. Develop an SB 35 application form and processing procedures.DEC e. Identify opportunities to reduce administrative burdens during permitting by, for example, automating processes, creating reference guides, and streamlining review processes. og og og og og og og og og f. Expand options for “self certification”in certain aspects of the building permit application and building inspection processes for qualifying projects. This would allow applicants to move forward on limited revisions without the need for an additional staff review cycle. JUN Quantified Objectives Support production of 30 lower income units over planning period related to streamlined permitting requirements and time to develop. Carlsbad Program 1.6: Sites Used in Previous Planning Periods Housing Elements Funding Departmental budget Lead Agency Planning Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. The city shall rezone, within three years of the beginning of the planning period, to allow residential use by right under a R 30 or V B designation, as appropriate for the site, and require that at least 20 percent of the units are affordable to lower income households. This program can be an overlay on these specific sites. Housing developments that do not contain the requisite 20 percent lower income housing would still be allowed to be developed according to the underlying (base) zoning but would not be eligible for “by right” processing. If this 20 percent is not met, the city would make findings on the approval of that project pursuant to No Net Loss Law (Government Code section 65863) and proceed to identify an alternative site or sites pursuant to that law. APR Quantified Objectives This is a program supportive designed to meet the requirements of State law and further the provision of housing for lower income households. General Plan Program 1.8: Mixed Use Funding General Fund Departmental Budget Lead Agency Planning Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Periodically review development standards and incentives that would encourage mixed use developments. og og og og og og og og og b. Identify areas and properties with potential for mixed use development and provide information to interested developers. DEC og og og og og og og og c. Update Zoning Ordinance to define and allow both horizontal and vertical mixed use projects. APR Quantified Objectives Apply mixed used development principles, standards, and incentives to facilitate development of 500 lower income dwelling units, subject to available resources, developer interest, and market conditions. Carlsbad Program 1.9: Parking Standards Funding Departmental budget Lead Agency Planning Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Update city parking requirements to allow parking reductions based on a survey of higher density housing development in the city. APR b. Consider reductions for mixed use projects, projects near transit facilities, and projects that are able to demonstrate a reduced parking need. APR Quantified Objectives Additional land for development will provide for 30 lower income units over planning period. General Plan Program 1.10: Energy Conservation Funding Departmental budget Housing Trust Fund Lead Agency Planning Division Building Division Housing Services Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Expand the Minor Home Repair Program to include energy efficiency improvements as eligible reimbursable costs for lower income homeowners. (See Program 3.5). og og og og og og og og og b. Continue to pursue energy efficient development and rehabilitation of residential units through incentives, funding assistance, and city policies. og og og og og og og og og c. Continue to enforce Title 24 energy efficiency and green building standards as amended by local ordinance, and update codes as required by the State and as necessary to implement the city’s Climate Action Plan.. og og og og og og og og og d. In the Village and Barrio, permit modification of development standards (e.g. parking building setbacks, , height, and density) as necessary to enable energy conservation and efficiency that would be considered a significant public benefit, as described in the Village and Barrio Master Plan JUN Quantified Objectives Additional development potential in Village and Barrio areas will provide for 30 lower income units over planning period. Carlsbad Program 1.11: Objective Design Standards Funding Departmental Budget General Fund SB2 Grant (Awarded in 2020) Lead Agency Planning Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. The City shall establish and adopt clear objective design standards (ODS) for mixed use and multi family housing projects. DEC b. Once the objective design standards are adopted, multi family and mixed use projects will be allowed by right and approved through a ministerial, staff level review process. on on on on on on on on Quantified Objectives ODS will support production of 30 lower income units over planning period related to reduced permitting requirements and time to develop. General Plan Program 1.12: Smoke free ordinance for multi family housing Funding Departmental Budget General Fund Lead Agency City Manager Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Consider adopting a smoke free ordinance for multi family housing.DEC Quantified Objectives This is a program supportive of healthy living environments. Carlsbad Housing Implementation Goal Policies General Plan Programs Program 2.1: Inclusionary Housing Ordinance Carlsbad Funding Departmental budget Lead Agency Planning Division Housing Services Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Complete a Gap Analysis of the city’s inclusionary housing in lieu fee to determine a fee amount necessary and appropriate to reflect market conditions and ensure fees collected are adequate to facilitate the development of affordable units. SEP b. Amend the city’s inclusionary housing ordinance to reflect the updated in lieu fee and revise the ordinance as necessary to maximize production of affordable units without adversely affecting market rate development. APR Quantified Objectives During the planning period, the city anticipates application of the Inclusionary Housing Ordinance will produce 15 percent lower income units, estimated at 140 units. Program 2.2: Replace or Modify Growth Management Plan (GMP) General Plan Funding General Fund Lead Agency City Manager’s Office Planning Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Develop an alternative solution that will replace or modify the City’s Growth Management Plan (GMP). DEC b. Provide guidance on infrastructure planning and finance as part of the revised Growth Management Plan that emphasizes infrastructure priorities based on housing location for lower income households. DEC c. Incorporate changes in the Growth Management Plan into other appropriate planning documents, including the General Plan, so that these are consistent with the updated Plan and do not create caps or other limits that constrain the community’s ability to meet housing obligations, under California law, at all income levels and in keeping with Carlsbad’s RHNA. DEC e. Replace or modify City Council Policy Statement 43 to align with new Growth Management Plan. DEC Quantified Objectives Supportive. Removal of city’s GMP limits will reduce constraints on development and development locations within community. This will support the city meeting its RHNA obligations. This is quantified as part of other programs. Carlsbad Program 2.3: Density Bonus General Plan Funding Departmental budget Housing Trust Fund Lead Agency Planning Division Housing Services Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Respond, in a timely manner, to update the Carlsbad Zoning Ordinance / Municipal Code to integrate future changes in State Density Bonus Law. Within one year of State changes b. Apply the city’s Density Bonus Ordinance, consistent with State law.og og og og og og og og og c. Ensure that housing developers are informed about the city’s density bonus program during pre development conferences, inquiries, and at application and highlight the additional development potential available. og og og og og og og og og Quantified Objectives Supportive program for meeting city’s RHNA obligations. This is quantified as part of other programs. Program 2.4: City Initiated Development o Carlsbad o o Funding General Fund Housing Trust Fund CDBG and other federal, State, and local funding Lead Agency Planning Division Real Estate Division Housing Services Division Finance Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Actively work with developers with interest in city owned properties to negotiate straight residential or mixed use development og og og og og og og og og b. Develop city incentives to enhance the production of housing for lower income households.FEB c. For properties where the city has an ownership interest, the city will seek to negotiate higher production of lower income units than would be required under current city code. og og og og og og og og og Quantified Objectives Work with a private, non profit affordable housing developers to create at least 70 city initiated or non inclusionary affordable housing units for lower income households during the planning period. Apply mixed used development principles, standards, and incentives to facilitate development of 500 lower income dwelling units, subject to available resources, developer interest, and market conditions on city owned properties. This quantification is a duplicate of that shown under Program 2.3. Assist in the development of 160 units affordable to lower income households. General Plan Program 2.5: Land Banking Funding CDBG Housing Trust Fund Lead Agency Housing Services Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Solicit nonprofit developers when city owned or acquired property becomes available for affordable housing. og og og og og og og og og b. Provide land for development of affordable housing.og og og og og og og og og c. Utilize, where feasible, private public partnerships for development of affordable housing. og og og og og og og og og Quantified Objectives The provision of city land as part of development projects is expected to generate 272 lower income units within the planning period. Carlsbad Program 2.6: Housing Trust Fund General Plan Funding In Lieu fees Impact fees Housing credit revenues Loan repayments Lease payments Interest on fund balance Lead Agency Housing Services Division Finance Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Actively pursue housing activities to encumber and disburse monies within the Housing Trust Fund that are specifically designated for the development of affordable housing for low income households. This means regularly meeting with market rate and affordable housing developers and non profit organizations (typically once a month and upon request) to advise of city resources and requirements and to share and learn of development opportunities; keeping abreast of community development and real estate activities, including potential prospects to acquire property; and, recommending property acquisitions and approval of Housing Trust Fund expenditures along with preparing and executing related loan documents. . og og og og og og og og og b. The city will explore additional revenue opportunities to contribute to the Housing Trust Fund.og og og og og og og og og Quantified Objectives Housing Trust Fund revenues are expected to average $1 2 million annually during the planning period. The city will leverage these funds to create an additional 160 lower income housing units. This quantification overlaps with some of the units produced under Program 2.4. Carlsbad Program 2.7: Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers and Similar Housing Cost Offsets Funding Federal Section 8 funding Lead Agency Housing Services Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Continue to provide rental assistance extremely low and very low income households. og og og og og og og og og b. Apply for additional Housing Choice Vouchers when made available by HUD. og og og og og og og og og c. Proactively seek additional funding that can be used, in addition to Section 8 funds, to provide subsidies to lower income households to bring monthly rents in line with affordability guidelines. og og og og og og og og og Quantified Objectives Continue to provide rental assistance to approximately 550 extremely low and very low income households General Plan Program 2.8: AssistanceforHomebuyerDownPayment&ClosingCost Funding HOME CDBG Lead Agency San Diego County Housing Services Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Continue participation of the HOME Consortium Down Payment and Closing Cost Program to provide loans for approximately six low income households. og og og og og og og og og Quantified Objectives Provide loans for approximately six low income households. Carlsbad Program 2.9: Assistance for Special Needs Populations Funding Federal, State, and local loans and grants Private funds Lead Agency Planning Division Housing Services Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. The city will continue to provide CDBG funds to community, social welfare, non profit and other charitable groups that provide services for those with special needs in the north San Diego County area with a focus on Carlsbad residents. For CDBG funds, this will be done through the annual Action Plan process. og og og og og og og og og b. The City shall provide an Informational Guide in print form and on the City’s website regarding reasonable accommodations by January 2022. JAN c. In order to assist in the housing needs for special needs populations, the City will engage with housing advocates, encourage housing providers to designate a portion of new affordable housing developments for special needs populations, and pursue funding sources designated for housing for these groups. og og og og og og og og og Quantified Objectives Support 50 housing units for lower income and special needs populations. General Plan Program 2.10: Senior Housing Funding Departmental budget Housing Trust Fund Private financing State public financing Lead Agency Housing Services Division Planning Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Periodically review the senior housing provisions in Municipal Code Chapter 21.84 to expand housing opportunities for seniors. og og og og og og og og og b. Work with senior housing developers and non profit organizations to locate and construct senior low income housing. Quantified Objectives Support development of at least 50 units of senior low income housing during the planning period. Carlsbad Program 2.11: Housing for Persons with Disabilities Funding Departmental budget Lead Agency Planning Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Evaluate the use and effectiveness of the reasonable accommodation ordinance through the annual Housing Element Progress Reports. og og og og og og og og og b. Continue to provide opportunities for the development of affordable housing for seniors and persons with disabilities. og og og og og og og og og c. The City shall continue to provide reasonable accommodations by reviewing and approving requests for modifications to building or zoning requirements in order to ensure accommodations for persons with disabilities. og og og og og og og og og Quantified Objectives Supportive program for meeting city’s RHNA obligations. This is quantified as part of other programs. General Plan Program 2.12: Housing for Large Families Funding Departmental budget Lead Agency Planning Division Housing Services Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Continue to implement this requirement as part of the Inclusionary Housing Ordinance. og og og og og og og og og Quantified Objectives Achieve the construction of 32 dwellings that can accommodate lower income large families. Carlsbad Program 2.13: Housing for Persons Experiencing Homelessness Funding Housing Trust Fund CDBG Lead Agency Housing Services Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Participate in the North County Homeless Action Committee, regional or sub regional summit(s) including decision makers from north San Diego County jurisdictions, and SANDAG for the purposes of coordinating efforts, reducing the unsheltered population, increasing emergency and permanent housing, and leveraging resources to address homelessness. og og og og og og og og og b. Support the expansion of Catholic Charities’La Posada Emergency Shelter. Encourage Catholic Charities to lower the facility’s entry requirements to ensure the most vulnerable individuals are able to access shelter resources. og og og og og og og og og c. Continue to provide funding for local and sub regional homeless service providers that operate temporary and emergency shelters, such as the North County Regional Winter Shelter Program, and La Posada de Guadalupe men’s homeless/farmworker shelter. og og og og og og og og og d. Assist local non profits and charitable organizations in securing state and federal funding for the acquisition, construction, and management of shelters. og og og og og og og og og e. Apply for new Section 8 mainstream vouchers as they become available to house individuals who are experiencing homelessness or at risk of homelessness in the City of Carlsbad and continue to look for available funding opportunities. og og og og og og og og og f. Continue to fund a Flexible Housing Subsidy Program to help individuals experiencing homelessness secure and lease up vacate units in the community. og og og og og og og og og g. Continue to provide housing navigation services.og og og og og og og og og h. Review the low barrier navigation centers and emergency shelter provisions to comply with recent changes to state law and amend the zoning ordinance and other documents as necessary to comply. OCT Quantified Objectives Through this program, support emergency shelter for 100 persons and permanent housing for 45 persons experiencing homelessness on an annual basis. General Plan Program 2.14: Military and Student Referrals Funding Departmental budget Lead Agency Housing Services Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Periodically update the city’s inventory of assisted or below market housing and make the information available on print and on the city’s website. The City will also annually provide to local military and student housing offices information about the availability of low income housing in Carlsbad. og og og og og og og og og Quantified Objectives Supportive program for meeting city’s RHNA obligations. Carlsbad Program 2.15: Coastal Housing Monitoring Funding Departmental budget Lead Agency Planning Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Continue to maintain records and prepare a summary report annually.og og Quantified Objectives Supportive program for meeting city’s RHNA obligations. General Plan Program 2.16: Housing Element Annual Progress Report Funding Departmental budget Lead Agency Planning Division Housing Services Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Prepare an annual progress report (APR) that reports on implementation of the Housing Element by April 1 of each year (covering the previous calendar year). an an an an an an an an an b. Submit the APR to the City Council, HCD, OPR, and SANDAG. For HCD and OPR submissions, the city will submit APRs through HCD’s online annual progress reporting system or by emailing APRs to apr@hcd.ca.gov and to opr.apr@opr.ca.gov. an an an an an an an an an Quantified Objectives Supportive program for meeting city’s RHNA obligations. This is quantified as part of other programs. Carlsbad Preservation Goal Policies General Plan Programs Program 3.1: Pursue State and Federal Funding Funding HOME, CDBG, AHSC, PLHA, CalHome funds, and other grant sources provided by the State Departmental budget Lead Agency Housing Services Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Obtain funding sources to implement the programs contained in the Housing Element. og og og og og og og og og Quantified Objectives Supportive program for meeting city’s RHNA obligations. This is quantified as part of other programs that discuss the use of grant funding. Carlsbad Program 3.2: Condominium Conversion Funding Housing Trust Fund Lead Agency Planning Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Continue implementation of the Inclusionary Housing Ordinance and impose inclusionary housing requirements on condominium conversions. og og og og og og og og og Quantified Objectives Supportive program for meeting city’s RHNA obligations. General Plan Program 3.3: Mobilehome Park Preservation Funding Housing Trust Fund, state grants and loans (such as MPRROP) Lead Agency Planning Division Housing Services Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Continue to regulate the conversion of mobile home parks in Carlsbad, as permitted by state law. og og og og og og og og og b. As appropriate, provide information to mobile home park tenants regarding potential tenant purchase of parks and assistance available, through programs such as State’s Mobilehome Park Rehabilitation and Restoration Ownership Program (MPRROP). og og og og og og og og og Quantified Objectives Supportive, ongoing program to assist mobile home park tenants and regulate park conversions, if any. Carlsbad Program 3.4: Acquisition/Rehabilitation of Rental Housing Funding State grants and loans, CDBG Housing Trust Fund Lead Agency Housing Services Division, Building Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Contact nonprofit housing developers annually to explore opportunities for acquisition/rehabilitation of rental housing. an an an an an an an an an b. As appropriate and as financially feasible, make funding available to non profit organizations to assist in the acquisition and rehabilitation of existing rental housing. og og og og og og og og og Quantified Objectives Assist in the acquisition and/or rehabilitation of 50 rental housing units during this planning period. General Plan Program 3.5: Rehabilitation of Owner Occupied Housing Funding Housing Trust Fund State loans and grants Lead Agency Housing Services Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Update program to expand eligible costs and increase maximum loan amount.APR b. Continue to implement the city’s Minor Home Repair Program.an an an an an an an an an Quantified Objectives Provide forgivable loans to up to five low income households per year to help improve their single family homes. Carlsbad Program 3.6: Affordable Housing Resale Funding CDBG Housing Trust Fund Lead Agency Housing Services Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Continue implementation of the Affordable Housing Resale program.og og og og og og og og og Quantified Objectives Preserve five units per year during the planning period for lower income households. General Plan Fair Housing Goal Policies Carlsbad Programs Program 4.1: Fair Housing Services Distributing educational materials to property owners, apartment managers, and tenants; Making public announcements via different media (e.g. social media, newspaper ads and public service announcements at local radio and television channels); Conducting workshops and training with different community groups; Conducting workshops and training in Spanish; Holding diversity awareness events and programs at a variety of locations throughout the city; Targeted outreach related to home financing opportunities; Monitoring and responding to complaints of discrimination (i.e. intaking, investigation of complaints, and resolution); Referring services to appropriate agencies; Conducting fair housing testing at random sites to measure compliance and remove any such impediments through fair housing law enforcement; and Continue working collaboratively with San Diego Regional Alliance for Fair Housing to identify (SD RAFFH) to promote fair housing, education, and advocacy. The SDRAFFH also overseesthe regional preparation of the Analysis of Impediments. General Plan Funding CDBG Section 8 Rental Assistance Housing Trust Fund Lead Agency Housing Services Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Allocate annual funding for fair housing services through the Action Plan process for the use of CDBG funds. an an an an an an an an an b. Participate in regional efforts to mitigate impediments to fair housing choice. og og og og og og og og og c. To regularly test for fair housing compliance to identify issues, trends, and problem properties. an an an an an an an an an d. Publicize tenants’rights topics, like reasonable accommodation and common discrimination challenges, so more residents can report and take action on unlawful housing activities. og og og og og og og og og Quantified Objectives Supportive program for meeting city’s RHNA obligations. This is quantified as part of other programs that discuss the use of grant funding. Carlsbad Program 4.2: Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing Funding CDBG Housing Trust Fund Lead Agency Housing Services Division Timeframe (Years/Months) Objectives 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 a. Encourage mixed income developments accessible to lower income residents citywide, especially in high opportunity and resource rich areas. og og og og og og og og og b. Reduce barriers to housing, including but not limited to racial inequities, high housing costs, and public awareness of existing resources. og og og og og og og og og c. Establish a method of measuring the progress of fair housing practices, which can include the index of dissimilarity, the Regional Opportunity Index, and percentage of residents experiencing extreme housing cost burdens. JUN d. Expand understanding of the current state of fair housing practices and potential areas of discrimination by conducting an in depth study of fair housing issues around the city. APR e. The city shall continue to facilitate opportunities for all residents and stakeholders to provide meaningful and effective input on proposed planning activities early on and continuously throughout plan development and the public review process. Outreach efforts to disadvantaged communities will be a priority. og og og og og og og og og Quantified Objectives Supportive program for meeting city’s RHNA obligations. This is quantified as part of other programs. Palmer/Sixth St. Properties, L.P. v. City of Los Angeles APPENDIX B Key Site Fact Sheets City of Carlsbad: Housing Element Update OUR HOME OUR FUTURE This appendix provides an overview of the 15 key sites proposed by the City of Carlsbad for the production of housing. On sites 1 –13, the city is proposing a change in General Plan and Zoning designations to increase the density allowed on each site. Site 14 is owned by the North County Transit District and Site 15 is the city’s Public Works which is planned for relocation. These properties are already designated for multi family residential and are considered key sites as the agency/city ownership creates opportunities to partner with a developer to provide lower income units. Facts sheets on each site are provided on the following pages. Each sheet provides the following information on each site: Site description, including an aerial view of the site Site features Site opportunity Site details (parcel number, ownership type, current General Plan designation, current residential opportunity, Growth Management Plan Quadrant, parcel size, proposed General Plan designation, proposed residential opportunity Figure B 1 shows the location of each site. APPENDIX B Key Site Fact Sheets City of Carlsbad: Housing Element Update OUR HOME OUR FUTURE POTENTIAL HOUSING SITES Site Number: 1 – North County Plaza City of Carlsbad: Housing Element Update - OUR HOME OUR FUTURE SITE DESCRIPTION The site is a nearly 20-acre shopping center (North County Plaza) developed with stores, restaurants and other businesses. It is located along Marron Road (a four-lane employment/transit connector street) and west of The Shoppes at Carlsbad. The northernmost portion of the site encompasses a stretch of Buena Vista Creek. SITE FEATURES SITE OPPORTUNITY North County Plaza is conveniently located to major transportation corridors and transit. It provides goods and services and is close to other shopping areas. It is proximate as well to open space in the form of Hosp Grove, Buena Vista Lagoon, and Buena Vista Creek. Environmental buffers and the flood zone along the creek impact or potentially impact the shopping center’s developable area. A portion of the shopping center along Marron Road is also in a flood zone. In 2018, the city received an application to redevelop a portion of North County Plaza into a mixed-use project. Proposed is the demolishing of 46,000 square feet of commercial space and construction of 240 apartment units and 6,800 square feet of new retail uses. The application is currently under review. Under consideration are changes to the shopping center’s current land use designations. The current land use designation of R/OS, Regional Commercial/Open Space (applied to the area of Buena Vista Creek), would be changed to R/R-40/OS. While the current R designation permits a limited number of homes above the first floor of a commercial development, the proposed “split” designation would continue to recognize North County Plaza as a regional commercial center and would permit a greater number of residential units without the constraint of having to locate the units above a commercial first floor. The Open Space designation would not be affected by the proposed change. The R-40 designation would permit densities from 37.5 to 40 dwelling units per acre. Characteristic of this density are four and five story apartment buildings. At the minimum density of 37.5 du/ac, potentially 300 units could be built on the property. This yield is based on assuming half the property acreage would develop residentially while the other half would continue to be used or would develop commercially. The area designated open space is excluded from these acreage calculations. Changing the properties’ designations to R/R-40/OS would require amendments to the General Plan, Zoning Ordinance, and Local Coastal Program and would also require City Council and California Coastal Commission approval. Parcels Numbers 156-301-16 GMP Quadrant Northwest Ownership Private Parcel Size 19.52 acres Current General Plan Designation R/OS (Regional Commercial and Open Space) Proposed General Plan Designation R/R-40/OS (Regional Commercial/Residential 37.5 to 40 du/ac and Open Space) Current Residential Opportunity Approximately 62 units Proposed Residential Opportunity Approximately 300 units Shopping center Utilities accessible Some site constraints Includes part of Buena Vista Creek Active development proposal on file Close to services and transit POTENTIAL HOUSING SITES Site Number: 2 – The Shoppes at Carlsbad parking lot City of Carlsbad: Housing Element Update - OUR HOME OUR FUTURE SITE DESCRIPTION The site is an underutilized property located off Marron Road (a four-lane employment/transit connector street) west of El Camino Real. The site contains the parking lots for The Shoppes at Carlsbad mall and a North County Transit District transit station. Two of the six parcels are on the other side of Marron Road from the mall. Together, the parking lot parcels total nearly 57 acres. All parcels are city owned. SITE FEATURES SITE OPPORTUNITY The very northwest corner of the site, less than an acre and beyond the parking lot and ring road, is constrained by Buena Vista Creek and its associated riparian habitat and floodplain area. Other than this small section, the property overall has no known physical constraints to development due to environmentally sensitive areas. The existing transit station is expected to remain. The northernmost portion of the parking lot along Buena Vista Creek is in the City of Oceanside. As it is outside Carlsbad, this portion of the parking lot is not part of the site acreage reported here. After serving the mall’s parking needs, the parking lot could accommodate other uses, including homes. While residential uses are currently permitted by the Westfield Carlsbad Specific Plan (the approved planning document that regulates development at The Shoppes and surrounding parking lot), the site has no formal residential land use designation. Early concepts by The Shoppes owner, Brookfield Properties, support redevelopment of the parking lot with homes and other uses. Under consideration are changes to the land use designations applied to the entire mall and parking lot. The current land use designation of R, Regional commercial, would be changed to a “split designation” of R/R-40; this would include an OS designation as appropriate to recognize the creek. While the current R designation permits a limited number of homes above the first floor of a commercial development, the proposed “split” designation would continue to recognize The Shoppes as a regional commercial center and at the same time would permit a greater number of residential units without the constraint of having to locate the units above a commercial first floor. The R-40 designation would permit densities from 37.5 to 40 dwelling units per acre. Characteristic of this density are four and five story apartment buildings. At the minimum density of 37.5 du/ac, approximately 1,050 units could be built on the parking lot property. This yield is based on assuming half the property acreage would develop residentially while the other half would continue to be used or would redevelop commercially. The small creek area designated open space is excluded from these acreage calculations; the area so designated would not change. Changing the properties’ designations to R/R-40 would require amendments to the General Plan, Zoning Ordinance, and Westfield Carlsbad Specific Plan and City Council approval. Parking lot Utilities accessible City owned Buena Vista Creek Minimal site constraints Close to services and transit POTENTIAL HOUSING SITES Site Number: 2 – The Shoppes at Carlsbad parking lot City of Carlsbad: Housing Element Update - OUR HOME OUR FUTURE Parcels Numbers 156-301-06, 156-301-10, 156- 301-11, 156-302-17, 156-302- 23, 156-302-24 GMP Quadrant Northwest Ownership Public (City of Carlsbad or City of Carlsbad Parking Authority)Parcel Size 57 acres (all parcels) Current General Plan Designation R (Regional Commercial) and R/OS (Regional Commercial and Open Space) Proposed General Plan Designation R/R-40 (Regional Commercial/Residential 37.5 to 40 du/ac) or R/R-40/OS (“OS” indicating Open Space) Current Residential Opportunity Approximately 210 units Proposed Residential Opportunity Approximately 1,050 units POTENTIAL HOUSING SITES Site Number: 3 – Chestnut at El Camino Real Parcel City of Carlsbad: Housing Element Update - OUR HOME OUR FUTURE SITE DESCRIPTION The site is a group of four vacant properties at the southwest corner of El Camino Real and Chestnut Avenue. Several eucalyptus trees cover the approximately 2.7-acre site. Sensitive habitat and steep slopes may pose development constraints. The site is close to schools and convenient to major transportation routes such as El Camino Real and Interstate 5. Nearby is detached and attached housing. Under their current General Plan land use designation, the properties could potentially develop with approximately eight homes. SITE FEATURES Vacant Slopes with sensitive biological resources Close to schools and transportation Potential cultural resources Near single- family homes and condominiums SITE OPPORTUNITY Under consideration are changes to each properties’ R-4 land use designation, a residential land use designation typical of a single-family home development, to R-15. The R-15 designation often applies to small lot single family or detached or attached condominium development. As proposed, the R-15 designation would have a permitted density range of 11.5 to 15 dwelling units per acre (du/ac). This compares to an existing density range of 0 to 4 dwelling units per acre. At the proposed minimum density of 11. 5 du/ac, development of the approximately 2.7-acre site could yield about 30 homes, though more site analysis would be needed to determine if constraints such as slopes could reduce the yield. To change the properties’ designations to R-15, amendments to the General Plan and Zoning Ordinance would be necessary and would require City Council approval. Parcels Numbers 167-080-33, 34, 41 and 42 GMP Quadrant Northwest Ownership Private Parcel Size Approximately 2.7 acres (all parcels) Current General Plan Designation R-4 (Residential, 0-4 dwelling units/acre) Proposed General Plan Designations R-15 (Residential, 11.5-15 du/ac) Current Residential Opportunity Approximately 8 homes (@ 3.2 du/ac) Proposed Residential Opportunity Approximately 30 units at 11.5 du/ac POTENTIAL ELIGIBLE HOUSING SITES Site Number: 4 – Zone 15 cluster City of Carlsbad: Housing Element Update - OUR HOME OUR FUTURE Very Low and Low-Income RHNA Sites Inventory SITE DESCRIPTION The site is a group of three separate and underutilized properties located off El Camino Real (a six-lane arterial street) and College Boulevard, which terminates along the site. While mostly vacant, the three properties contain a couple of single-family homes, some outbuildings, an equestrian facility, and an RV storage lot. Together, the properties total nearly 40 acres. SITE FEATURES Mostly vacant Sensitive biological resources Flood zone impacts Very High Fire Hazard Zone Designated for residential and commercial uses Requires road improvements SITE OPPORTUNITY This cluster of properties is centrally located and close to jobs. The largest parcel, at the corner of El Camino Real and College Boulevard, is 17 acres and designated for shopping center and residential development. The mostly vacant parcel to the north and along El Camino Real is designated for low density residential. The third parcel featuring equestrian facility borders Agua Hedionda Creek and is just beyond the end of College Boulevard. This property is designated for low density residential and open space. The city recently approved part of this property as a biological mitigation site for the future extension of College Boulevard. A portion of the site remains available for residential uses as well. The equestrian parcel is entirely within a flood zone; this flood zone also encroaches on portions of the two other parcels. As it is just beyond the end of College Boulevard, road improvements may be required to reach the equestrian parcel. Under consideration is a change of each property’s land use designation to R-30, a high density residential designation that would permit up to 30 dwelling units per acre (du/ac). This would result in a loss of land (approximately 8.9 acres) designated for local shopping center development. Typical development in the R-30 designation would be apartments and condominiums up to two or three stories. As proposed, the R-30 would have a density range of 26.5 to 30 dwelling units per acre (du/ac). At the minimum density of 26.5 du/ac, approximately 650 residences could be built on the nearly 40-acre site. Note that before development could occur, flood zone issues would need to be addressed. Parcels Numbers 209-060-48, 209-090-11, 209-060- 72 GMP Quadrant Northeast Ownership Private (multiple)Parcel Size 39.35 acres (all parcels) Current General Plan Designations R-4, (Residential, 0-4 du/ac), R- 4/OS (Open Space), and R-15/L (Residential, 8-15 du/ac and Local Shopping Center) Proposed General Plan Designations R-30 (Residential 26.5-30 du/ac) or R-30/OS (Open Space) Current Residential Opportunity Approximately 155 units (at 3.2, 8 and 15 du/ac) Proposed Residential Opportunity Approximately 650 units (@ 26.5 du/ac) POTENTIAL HOUSING SITES Site Number: 5 – Avenida Encinas car storage lot City of Carlsbad: Housing Element Update - OUR HOME OUR FUTURE SITE DESCRIPTION This two-acre industrial parcel, at the southwest corner of Avenida Encinas and Cannon Road, is developed with a car storage lot. The lot is screened by a landscaped berm. It is directly across Avenida Encinas from the Carlsbad Suites hotel and borders the railroad tracks. SITE FEATURES Developed with car storage and landscaping Close to the beach Close to jobs Designated for industrial use Freeway and railroad noise constraints SITE OPPORTUNITY The parcel is considered underutilized as it could develop more intensely with industrial or offices buildings, similar to other similarly-designated properties to the south along Avenida Encinas and in business parks along Palomar Airport Road. Due to its proximity to the freeway and the railroad, the site is impacted by transit noise. Noise impacts may constrain or preclude residential development over most of the site. Airport noise is not a constraint. Under consideration is a change to the property’s land use designation from PI, Industrial, to R-30. R-30 is a high density residential designation. Typical development in the R-30 designation would be apartments and condominiums up to two or three stories. As proposed, the R-30 would have a density range of 26.5 to 30 dwelling units per acre (du/ac). At the minimum density of 26.5 du/ac, approximately 58 residences could be built on the site. However, the General Plan Noise Element does not permit residential construction where noise is a significant constraint if alternative sites are available. To change the property’s designation to R-30, amendments to the General Plan, Zoning Ordinance, and Local Coastal Program would be necessary and would require City Council and California Coastal Commission approval. As part of a city approval, findings regarding the acceptability of the site for residential uses in light of transit noise may be necessary along with detailed studies to determine how noise impacts could be sufficiently reduced. Parcels Numbers 210-090-24 GMP Quadrant Northwest Ownership Private Parcel Size 2.2 acres Current General Plan Designation PI (Planned Industrial) Proposed General Plan Designation R-30 (Residential, 26.5-30 du/ac) Current Residential Opportunity 0 units Proposed Residential Opportunity Approximately 58 units (at 26.5 du/ac) POTENTIAL HOUSING SITES Site Number: 6 – Crossings Golf Course Lot 5 City of Carlsbad: Housing Element Update - OUR HOME OUR FUTURE SITE DESCRIPTION The site is a vacant property located off College Boulevard (a four-lane arterial road) midway between Faraday Avenue and Palomar Airport Road. It overlooks the golf course and is on the west side of the street. The site was graded as part of the Crossings at Carlsbad Golf Course development in the early 2000s. The developable part of the site drops steeply to the golf course and open space. The property is city- owned. SITE FEATURES SITE OPPORTUNITY There are no known physical constraints to development due to environmentally sensitive areas and the parcel is located outside the McClellan-Palomar Airport flight path. It is not significantly impacted by airport noise. Because the parcel is city owned, development with a higher percentage of affordable housing may be possible. Under consideration is a change of the property’s land use designation from PI/O, Planned Industrial/Office, to R-30, a high-density residential designation typical of two to three story apartment projects. if the R-30 designation were applied to the property, it would have a minimum density of 26.5 dwelling units per acre and a maximum density of 30 dwelling units per acre (du/ac). At the minimum density, approximately 180 units could be developed on the graded, flat portion of the site. To change the property’s designation to R-30, amendments to the General Plan, Local Coastal Program, and zoning designations would be necessary; these amendments would require City Council and California Coastal Commission approval. In addition, and consistent with Lot 5’s existing land use designation, the city’s adopted Real Estate Strategic Plan calls would need modification to allow residential on the property as it calls for the property’s long-term lease for hotel or office purposes. (Note: The vacant and already graded parcel directly across College Boulevard from this site is also city-owned but is not suitable for housing due to airport restrictions.) Parcel Number 212-270-05 GMP Quadrant Northwest Ownership Public (City of Carlsbad) Parcel Size 11.4 acres Current General Plan Designation PI/O (Planned Industrial/Office) Proposed General Plan Designation R-30 (Residential, 26.5-30 du/ac) Current Residential Opportunity 0 units Proposed Residential Opportunity 180 units (@ 26.5 du/ac) Vacant Utilities accessible Graded Minimal site constraints City owned Close to jobs POTENTIAL HOUSING SITES Site Number: 7 – Salk Avenue parcel City of Carlsbad: Housing Element Update - OUR HOME OUR FUTURE SITE DESCRIPTION This nearly 10-acre, vacant parcel is along Salk Avenue, a street serving a mix of office, medical and industrial uses between College Boulevard and El Camino Real. It also adjacent to the large Carlsbad Research Center business park. Manufactured slopes along Salk Avenue and the property’s perimeter reduce its developable acreage, but otherwise there are no known physical constraints to development. The property is located with McClellan- Palomar Airport Safety Zone 6, which permits residential development. SITE FEATURES Vacant Designated for office use Graded No site constraints Centrally located Close to jobs SITE OPPORTUNITY Under consideration is a change to the property’s land use designation from O, Office, to R-30. R-30 is a high density residential designation. Typical development in the R-30 designation would be apartments and condominiums up to two or three stories. As proposed, the R-30 would have a density range of 26.5 to 30 dwelling units per acre (du/ac). At the minimum density of 26.5 du/ac and accounting for slopes, approximately 230 residences could be built on the nearly 10-acre site. To change the property’s designation to R-30, amendments to the General Plan, Zoning Ordinance, and Fenton Carlsbad Center Specific Plan would be necessary and would require City Council approval. If redesignated, office uses would cease to be permitted on the property, but office, industrial, and open spaces uses would continue to be permitted on surrounding lots. Parcels Numbers 212-021-04 GMP Quadrant Northwest Ownership Private Parcel Size 9.8 acres Current General Plan Designation O (Office) Proposed General Plan Designation R-30 (Residential, 26.5-30 du/ac) Current Residential Opportunity 0 units Proposed Residential Opportunity Approximately 230 units (at 26.5 du/ac) POTENTIAL HOUSING SITES Site Number: 8 - Cottage Row Apartments City of Carlsbad: Housing Element Update - OUR HOME OUR FUTURE SITE DESCRIPTION The site is an underutilized property located off Aviara Parkway, south of Palomar Airport Road. The property features a relatively flat area developed with 24 duplex apartments bordered by steep slopes and sensitive biological resources. Under its current General Plan designation, the property could potentially develop with up to nine more homes. SITE FEATURES Developed and undeveloped areas Sensitive biological resources In the Coastal Zone Undeveloped steep slopes Near homes Close to Palomar Airport Road SITE OPPORTUNITY Under consideration is a change of the property’s land use designation from R-4, a residential land use designation typical of a single-family home development, to R-23, or a designation typical of condominiums and apartments. As proposed, the R-23 designation applied to the property would have a permitted density range of 19 to 23 dwelling units per acre (du/ac). For the property to reach full development potential, the existing duplex apartments on-site would be demolished. At the minimum density and with demolition of existing units, new construction could result in approximately 150 new units or about 130 units more than on the site currently. Steep slopes would likely be protected as open space. To change the property’s designation to R-23 and Open Space, changes to the General Plan, Local Coastal Program, and Zoning Ordinance would be necessary and would require City Council and California Coastal Commission approval. Parcels Numbers 212-040-47 GMP Quadrant Southwest Ownership Private Parcel Size Approximately 12 acres Current General Plan Designation R-4 (Residential, 0-4 du/ac) Proposed General Plan Designations R-23/OS (Residential, 19-23 du/ac, and Open Space) Current Residential Opportunity Approximately nine additional units (at 3.2 du/ac) in addition to the 24 duplex apartments on site Proposed Residential Opportunity Approximately 150 additional units (at 19 du/ac) POTENTIAL HOUSING SITES Site Number: 9 – West Oaks industrial site City of Carlsbad: Housing Element Update - OUR HOME OUR FUTURE Very Low and Low-Income RHNA Sites Inventory SITE DESCRIPTION The site consists of nine separate but adjacent parcel just south of Palomar Airport Road and to the west of Palomar Oaks Way. Each parcel is presently designated for industrial use. A portion of the site also has an open space designation. The vacant parcels, graded in the 1980s but never developed, total about 12.5 acres. A powerline easement traverses part of the site and Encinas Creek runs throughout it. Sensitive habitat is also present. The site is impacted by McClellan-Palomar Airport safety zones and noise. The city is actively processing a private project to residentially develop the property. The project is tentatively scheduled for Planning Commission review in December 2020. SITE FEATURES Active, private proposal (192 units proposed) Improvements present (e.g., utilities) Vacant, graded Site constraints Industrially designated Close to jobs and transportation SITE OPPORTUNITY Unlike other sites under consideration, the West Oaks project is a privately-initiated proposal, meaning a private party (The Carlsbad West Oaks Project Owner, LLC), not the city, is processing the necessary applications to change land use designations and develop the property. Proposed are 192 apartments, 42 of which would be affordable to lower income households. The proposal would change each property’s land use designation from PI, Planned Industrial, to R-30, an existing high-density residential land use designation. The proposed density is 24.6 dwelling units per acre. The site’s open space designation would be reconfigured to accommodate a bridge and preserve on-site habitat and buffers not currently designated as open space. To change the properties’ designations from industrial to residential, amendments to the General Plan, Zoning Ordinance, and Local Coastal Program would be necessary and would require City Council and California Coastal Commission approval. Parcels Numbers 212-040-26 and 212-110-01 to -08 GMP Quadrant Southwest Ownership Private Parcel Size Approximately 12.5 acres (all parcels) Current General Plan Designation PI (Planned Industrial) and OS (Open Space) Proposed General Plan Designation R-30 (Residential, 23 to 30 du/ac) and OS Current Residential Opportunity 0 units Proposed Residential Opportunity 192 units (project proposal) POTENTIAL HOUSING SITES Site Number: 10 – Bressi Ranch Colt Place industrial parcel City of Carlsbad: Housing Element Update - OUR HOME OUR FUTURE Very Low and Low-Income RHNA Sites Inventory SITE DESCRIPTION The site consists of a vacant 2.6 acre lot between the new Kensington at the Square townhomes to the east and the Staybridge Suites to the west. It is accessed from the north end of Colt Place and backs to Palomar Airport Road. The lot has been previously graded. About .60 acre of the property along Palomar Airport Road is restricted by the McClellan-Palomar Airport Safety Zone 2, which prohibits residential development. However, none of the lot is impacted by airport noise such that residential construction would be precluded. SITE FEATURES Vacant Utilities accessible Graded Airport constraints Industrially designated Close to services and jobs SITE OPPORTUNITY Under consideration are changes to the properties land use designation from PI, Planned Industrial, to R-23. The R-23 designation would permit a density range of 19 to 23 dwelling units per acre (du/ac). This density is the same as that applied to the Kensington at the Square townhomes to the east. Development of the parcel at the minimum density could yield approximately 38 units, factoring the airport safety restriction. To change the properties’ designations to R-23, amendments to the General Plan, Zoning Ordinance, and Bressi Ranch Master Plan would be necessary and would require City Council approval. If the amendments were approved, industrial uses would no longer be permitted on the property. Parcels Numbers 213-262-17 GMP Quadrant Southeast Ownership Private Parcel Size Approximately 2.6 acres Current General Plan Designation PI (Planned Industrial) Proposed General Plan Designation R-23 (Residential, 19 to 23 du/ac) Current Residential Opportunity 0 units Proposed Residential Opportunity Approximately 38 units (at 19 du/ac) POTENTIAL HOUSING SITES Site Number: 11 – Bressi Ranch Gateway Road industrial parcels City of Carlsbad: Housing Element Update - OUR HOME OUR FUTURE Very Low and Low-Income RHNA Sites Inventory SITE DESCRIPTION The site consists of two vacant industrial parcels south of Palomar Airport Road in Bressi Ranch. The adjacent parcels are along Gateway Road, just east of Pizza Port. The two parcels total about 5.33 acres. There are no known physical constraints to development due to environmentally sensitive areas and the parcels are located outside the McClellan-Palomar Airport safety zones. Airport noise as well is not a constraint to residential development. SITE FEATURES Vacant Utilities accessible Graded No site constraints Industrially designated Close to services and jobs SITE OPPORTUNITY Under consideration is a change of each property’s land use designation from PI, Planned Industrial, to R-40, a new high- density residential land use designation. The R-40 designation would permit a density range of 37.5 to 40 dwelling units per acre (du/ac). This proposed designation is typical of apartments up to four to five stories tall. Together, both parcels could yield about 200 homes if developed at the minimum density. To change the properties’ designations to R-40, amendments to the General Plan, Zoning Ordinance, and Bressi Ranch Master Plan would be necessary and would require City Council approval. If the amendments were approved, industrial uses would no longer be permitted on the properties but would continue to be permitted on surrounding properties. Parcels Numbers 213-263-19, 213-263-20 GMP Quadrant Southeast Ownership Private Parcel Size Approximately 5.33 acres (both parcels) Current General Plan Designation PI (Planned Industrial) Proposed General Plan Designation R-40 (Residential, 37.5 to 40 du/ac) Current Residential Opportunity 0 units Proposed Residential Opportunity Approximately 200 units (at 37.5 du/ac) POTENTIAL HOUSING SITES Site Number: 12 - Industrial sites east of Melrose Drive City of Carlsbad: Housing Element Update - OUR HOME OUR FUTURE Very Low and Low-Income RHNA Sites Inventory SITE DESCRIPTION The site consists of two properties north of Palomar Airport Road and east of Melrose Drive, each designated for industrial use. The vacant parcels are situated on either side of Eagle Drive and total about 14 acres. Each site is graded and ready for development. There are no known physical constraints to development due to environmentally sensitive areas and the parcels are located outside the McClellan-Palomar Airport safety zones. SITE FEATURES Vacant Utilities accessible Graded Minimal site constraints Industrially designated Close to jobs SITE OPPORTUNITY Under consideration are changes to each property’s land use designation from PI, Planned Industrial, to R-35, a new high-density residential land use designation. The R-35 designation would permit a density range of 32.5 to 35 dwelling units per acre (du/ac). This proposed designation is typical of apartments up to four to five stories tall. Together, the two parcels could yield over 450 new homes if developed at the minimum density. To change the properties’ designations to R-35, amendments to the General Plan and Zoning Ordinance would be necessary and would require City Council approval. If the amendments were approved, industrial uses would no longer be permitted on the properties but would continue to be permitted on surrounding properties. Parcels Numbers 221-015-08, 221-014-03 GMP Quadrant Northeast Ownership Private (multiple) Parcel Size Approximately 14 acres (both parcels) Current General Plan Designation PI (Planned Industrial) Proposed General Plan Designation R-35 (Residential, 32.5 to 35 du/ac) Current Residential Opportunity 0 units Proposed Residential Opportunity 450+ units (at 32.5 du/ac) POTENTIAL HOUSING SITES Site Number: 14 - Zone 20 cluster City of Carlsbad: Housing Element Update - OUR HOME OUR FUTURE SITE DESCRIPTION The site is a group of six vacant and underutilized properties located on both sides of Poinsettia Lane (a four- lane arterial connector street), east of Aviara Parkway. Two of the parcels southeast of the Poinsettia Lane contain a single-family dwelling and a greenhouse; the remaining parcels are vacant. In addition, the properties feature a mix of constraints to development, including SDG&E powerlines, steep undeveloped slopes and sensitive biological resources, which reduce their developable acreage. The six lots total about 21 acres. Under their current General Plan land use designation, the properties could potentially develop with 50 homes. SITE FEATURES Mostly vacant Sensitive biological resources In the Coastal Zone SDG&E powerline easement Steep slopes Near homes SITE OPPORTUNITY Under consideration are changes to each of the six properties’ land use designations from R-4, a residential land use designation typical of a single-family home development, to either R-23 or R-30. These proposed designations are typical of apartments and condominiums, including those up to two or three stories. As proposed, the R-23 would apply only to the vacant, two-acre property at the northwest corner of Poinsettia Lane and Brigantine Drive. R-23 would permit a density range of 19 to 23 dwelling units per acre. The remaining parcels would be designated R-30, which would permit a density range of 26.5 to 30 dwelling units per acre. In total, all parcels could yield approximately 355 new homes if developed at the proposed minimum densities. To change the properties’ designations to R-23 and R-30, amendments to the General Plan, Local Coastal Program, Zoning Ordinance, and Zone 20 Specific Plan would be necessary and would require City Council and California Coastal Commission approval. Parcels Numbers 215-070-44, 215-070-43, 215-070- 38, 215-070-04, 215-070-37, 215- 070-45 GMP Quadrant Southwest Ownership Private (Multiple) Parcel Size 21.2 acres (all parcels) Current General Plan Designation R-4 (Residential, 0-4 dwelling units/acre) Proposed General Plan Designations R-23 (Residential, 19-23 du/ac) and R-30 (Residential 26.5-30 du/ac) Current Residential Opportunity Approximately 50 homes (@ 3.2 du/ac) Proposed Residential Opportunity 355 units (at either 19 du/ac or 26.5 du/ac) POTENTIAL HOUSING SITES Site Number: 14 – Carlsbad Village Train Station Parking Lot City of Carlsbad: Housing Element Update - OUR HOME OUR FUTURE SITE DESCRIPTION The site consists of most of the parking lot serving the Carlsbad Village Train Station and vacant, graded land to the north. The property stretches south about a quarter mile from the Carlsbad Boulevard bridge to a point a couple hundred feet north of the station and extends from the west boundary of the railroad corridor to the frontage road (State Street Alley) behind businesses fronting State Street. The approximately 7.7-acre site is owned by North County Transit District (NCTD). SITE FEATURES SITE OPPORTUNITY The underutilized nature of the site (surface parking and vacant land) presents a unique redevelopment opportunity in the heart of Carlsbad’s downtown. The Village and Barrio Master Plan envisions the property as a transit-oriented development with the potential for increased east-west connections across the railroad tracks and opportunities for non-transit public parking. Further, NCTD has indicated an interest in developing the site with a mix of residential, business, and transit related uses. The property is in the master plan’s VC, Village Center, District. This district permits the mix of uses described and allows a residential density range of 28 to 35 dwelling units per acre (du/ac). For mixed-use projects in the Village and Barrio, minimum density is calculated on 50 percent of the site area (which recognizes development of both residential and non-residential uses) and the maximum density is calculated on the entire developable area of the site. For this NCTD property yields have been estimated at the minimum (28 du/ac) and maximum of the density range (35 du/ac), and near the midpoint of the range (32.5 du/ac). At these densities, and anticipating mixed-use development, estimated yields are: At 28 du/ac: Approximately 108 units (50% of site area) to 216 units (100% of site area) At 32.5 du/ac: Approximately 125 units (50% of site area) to 250 units (100% of site area) At 35 du/ac: Approximately 135 units (50% of site area) to 270 units (100% of site area) At any of the yields, units likely would be in the form of apartments or condominiums in three- or four-story configurations and combined with parking, businesses and transit functions and related services. Site development would require approval by the North County Transit District and by the City Council. Parcels Numbers 155-200-12, 760-166-37 GMP Quadrant Northwest Ownership Public (North County Transit District) Parcel Size 7.7 acres (both parcels) Current General Plan Designation V-B (Village Barrio) Proposed General Plan Designation No change Current Residential Opportunity Approximately 125 units (50% of site area) to 250 units (100% of site area), both at 32.5 du/ac (near density range midpoint) Proposed Residential Opportunity No change Parking lot, vacant Railroad corridor NCTD owned Adjacent to transit Minimal site constraints Close to services and parks POTENTIAL HOUSING SITES Site Number: 15 – City’s Oak Yard City of Carlsbad: Housing Element Update - OUR HOME OUR FUTURE SITE DESCRIPTION This 1.3-acre city-owned site presently serves as a public works maintenance and operations yard. It is located at the terminus of Oak Avenue where it terminates near the railroad corridor. Across Oak Avenue from the yard is the south end of State Street. Approximately three blocks north is the Carlsbad Village Train Station. SITE FEATURES SITE OPPORTUNITY The city is currently working on a plan to develop a new maintenance and operation center that would include enough maintenance yard space to serve city needs. The plan would locate the new facility at the larger Safety Center campus on Orion Way. It is anticipated that all personnel and equipment currently stationed at the Oak Yard site would be relocated to the new maintenance and operations center. At that time, the Oak Yard property would no longer be needed for its current purpose. With the Oak Yard no longer necessary, the site could redevelop residentially. Located in the Pine-Tyler District of the Village and Barrio Master Plan, the 1.3-acre property has a residential density range of 18 to 23 dwelling units per acre (du/ac). The PT District does not have a mixed-use requirement as parts of other master plan districts do. Therefore, an all-residential project could be built. At the minimum and maximum densities permitted, the property could yield approximately 23 to 30 units. At the density range midpoint (20.5 du/ac), the site would yield about 27 units. Site development would require City Council approval. Parcels Numbers 204-010-05, 204-010-06 GMP Quadrant Northwest Ownership Public (City of Carlsbad)Parcel Size 1.3 acres, both parcels Current General Plan Designation V-B (Village Barrio) Proposed General Plan Designation No change Current Residential Opportunity 27 units (at 20.5 du/ac, the density range midpoint) Proposed Residential Opportunity No change City-owned Public works yard Close to services Near transit Minimal site constraints