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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2020-07-21; City Council; ; Continued to July 28, 2020-Americans with Disabilities Act Beach Access Feasibility Study and Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility StudyJuly 21, 2020 7. AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT BEACH ACCESS FEASIBILITY STUDY AND TRAIL CONNECTIVITY TO TAMARACK STATE BEACH FEASIBILITY STUDY — Adoption of a resolution accepting the Americans with Disabilities Act Beach Access Feasibility Study and the Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study, including the corresponding concept plans, and directing staff to prepare a request for proposals to pursue the environmental review, agency permitting, engineering and construction documentation phases of the projects. (Staff contact: Kyle Lancaster, Parks & Recreation and Nathan Schmidt, Public Works) THIS ITEM WAS CONTINUED TO THE JULY 28, 2020 CITY COUNCIL MEETING. CITY COUNCIL Staff Report CA Review AF Meeting Date: July 21, 2020 To: Mayor and City Council From: Scott Chadwick, City Manager Staff Contact: Kyle Lancaster, Parks & Recreation Director kyle.lancaster@carlsbadca.gov, 760-434-2941 Nathan Schmidt, Transportation Planning and Mobility Manager nathan.schmidt@carlsbadca.gov, 760-602-2734 Subject: Americans with Disabilities Act Beach Access Feasibility Study and Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study. Recommended Action Adopt a resolution receiving and accepting the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Beach Access Feasibility Study and the Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study, including the corresponding concept plans, and directing staff to prepare a request for proposals to pursue the environmental review, agency permitting, engineering and construction documentation phases of the projects. Executive Summary On July 24, 2018, the City Council adopted a resolution authorizing the execution of a Professional Services Agreement with Chen Ryan for the preparation of feasibility studies for the ADA Beach Access Project, Capital Improvement Program (CIP) Project No. 6065, and the Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Project, CIP Project No. 4063 (City Council Resolution No. 2018-14). As referenced in the July 24, 2018 staff report (Exhibit 2), the studies were to examine the feasibility of constructing ADA-accessible ramps from Carlsbad Boulevard to the beach, as well as the feasibility of a trail connection from the North Shore Agua Hedionda Lagoon Trail to the Tamarack State Beach. The ADA Beach Access Feasibility Study evaluated five alternatives using criteria established by the project team. The project team goals were to develop up to two preferred alternatives for ADA access to the beach. The two preferred alternatives selected for this purpose are located north of Pine Avenue and at the Tamarack Avenue restroom. Staff is recommending pursuing the environmental review, agency permitting, engineering and construction documentation phases on both preferred alternatives, to provide ADA access at each end of the lower sea wall. The Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study evaluated the feasibility of constructing a tunnel or undercrossing to connect the North Shore Agua Hedionda Lagoon Trail to Tamarack State Beach. The study evaluated five alternatives to determine the engineering feasibility, which took into consideration factors such as terrain, sea level rise and July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 1 of 157 constructability. The study found the cut-and-cover tunnel' was the most feasible alternative to connect the North Shore Agua Hedionda Lagoon Trail to Tamarack State Beach. Staff is recommending pursuing the environmental review, agency permitting, engineering and construction documentation phases for the cut-and-cover tunnel alternative. Staff is therefore recommending the City Council accept the ADA Beach Access Feasibility Study and the Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study, including the corresponding concept plans, and direct staff to prepare a request for proposals to pursue the next phases of the projects, including environmental review, agency permitting, engineering and construction documentation for each project. Discussion This report transmits the ADA Beach Access Feasibility Study and the Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study, including a review of the existing conditions, study approach, community and stakeholder outreach, alternatives analysis and results of each study, as well as the state agency and city commissions' review of and comment on each study. Community and stakeholder outreach The development of both the ADA Access Feasibility Study and the Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study involved a public outreach process to help inform the final recommendations. In particular, the combined team of Public Works Branch staff, Parks & Recreation Department staff, and the integrated transportation and use planning consultant staff conducted community and stakeholder outreach to help identify the level of support for these projects. These events included a stakeholder group meeting held on Thursday, Nov. 15, 2018 and a follow-up stakeholder group meeting on Wednesday, Aug. 28, 2019. Additionally, staff held on-site "pop-up" events on Friday, Nov. 16, 2018 and Saturday, Nov. 17, 2018, to gather further community input. The project stakeholder group consisted of residents and business owners from the surrounding area, with many of the meeting participants being wheelchair users who lived within Carlsbad Village. The two pop-up events were held along Carlsbad Boulevard, near the beach. The first was held on a Friday afternoon at the Ocean Street Sculpture Park, north of Pine Avenue, and the second event was held on a Saturday morning at the Tamarack State Beach upper picnic area, north of Tamarack Avenue. Throughout the public outreach process, participants expressed the view that Carlsbad Village is great for wheelchair users due to the generally flat topography. The overwhelming consensus of participants was that the preferred location for ADA access to the beach would be near Pine Avenue, due to its proximity to Carlsbad Village. ADA access at Tamarack Avenue was identified as an additional location, but only if more than one ramp could be built, because of the high levels of pedestrian activity and available amenities at Tamarack State Beach. 'Cut-and-cover is a means of constructing shallow tunnels in which a trench is excavated and roofed over with material strong enough to carry the load of what is above the tunnel. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 2 of 157 ADA Beach Access Feasibility Study The primary objective of the ADA Beach Access Feasibility Study was to evaluate the feasibility of constructing one or more ADA-compliant pedestrian walkways and access ramps from Carlsbad Boulevard to the beach between the parking lot just north of Pine Avenue to the cold- water inlet bridge just south of Tamarack Avenue. At the north end of the project, near Pine Avenue, the roadway is about 30 feet above the beach while, at the south end, the roadway is about 12 feet above the parking lot at Tamarack State Beach. Pedestrian access to the beach is currently provided via six stairways and two non-ADA compliant ramps. Vehicular access is provided as an extension of Pine Avenue to Frazee State Beach and of Tamarack Avenue to Tamarack State Beach. The slopes of the two ramps at Pine Avenue and at Tamarack Avenue, 15.6% and 9.9% respectively, exceed the allowable ADA slopes without landings. The maximum allowable slope of ramps for full ADA compliance is 8%. Taking into account the existing use of the access, community input, an analysis of vegetation constraints and an engineering evaluation, all described in the feasibility study, the following five alternative ramp locations were identified for further evaluation: 1. North of Pine Avenue 2. At Pine Avenue 3. At Cherry Street 4. At the Tamarack Avenue restroom 5. South of the Tamarack Avenue Access Road The evaluation criteria used to select the preferred ramp locations from the five alternative locations was based on the following 10 criteria, as developed by the project team: 1. Usage and demand 2. Safety and convenience 3. Construction feasibility and complexity 4. California Coastal Commission acceptance 5. Aesthetics 6. Public input 7. State Parks' concurrence 8. Vulnerability 9. Biological resources 10. Geotechnical and geological issues A detailed evaluation was conducted of the five locations, and the two preferred alternative locations were determined to be North of Pine Avenue and at the Tamarack Avenue restroom. Here is how the five locations ranked, with summaries of the evaluations: 1. North of Pine Avenue - Preferred Alternative 1: This location scored highest across all criteria except for criterion 8, vulnerability. This location may be vulnerable to sea level July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 3 of 157 rise and storm damage because the end of the walkway ramp is at grade and not sheltered by shoreline protection. However, some of the existing rip-rap, or boulders, at the end of the ramp could be relocated to address this deficiency. In addition, the community and project stakeholders indicated that their most ideal location for ADA access would be near Pine Avenue because it is closer to Carlsbad Village than the proposed locations further south. 2. Pine Avenue: This location ranked third, scoring lower than the one north of Pine Avenue because of the complexity of constructing the ramp in the narrow area between the existing restroom and the upper sea wall walkway. It would also result in greater impacts to biological resources and require landform alterations at the end of the ramp. 3. Cherry Street: This location resulted in the lowest score, scoring poorly on the criteria of usage and demand, safety and convenience, and public input. 4. Tamarack Avenue Restroom - Preferred Alternative 2: This alternative location scored second highest overall. The project stakeholders also indicated that this location would be preferred if more than one ramp could be constructed, that is, in addition to the north of Pine Avenue location. 5. South of Tamarack Avenue Access Road: This alternative scored fourth, scoring lower than the Tamarack Avenue Restroom location due to sea level rise and storm damage vulnerability because the walkway would not land behind the lower sea wall. This location also scored low in regard to safety and convenience, as the walkway would cross the vehicle drive aisle to access the beach and would not allow for ADA access to the existing restroom. The Pine Avenue ramp project would involve constructing an ADA-compliant ramp that would begin at the parking lot north of the intersection of Pine Avenue and Carlsbad Boulevard. The 389-foot ramp would change direction once, extending the pathway southward along the bluffs. The ramp would be designed with an incline of 7.8%. The ramp would be elevated as it descends the bluff, ranging between distances of approximately two to nine feet above the existing bluff below. The proposed ramp at the Tamarack Avenue restroom would begin at the top of the bluff near the existing showers and restrooms and would extend southward, parallel to the existing access road to the Tamarack State Beach parking lot. The existing access road and walkway south of the proposed ramp would remain in its current state. Additionally, the existing staircase located perpendicular to the new ramp would be reconstructed. A portion of the ramp, approximately 60%, would be elevated along the bluff, ranging between two and five feet above the existing bluff. The ramp would be 196 feet in length and have an incline of 7.5%. The existing ramp to the restrooms would also be rebuilt to be ADA compliant. The proposed design of the Tamarack Avenue ramp utilizes existing access points and disturbed areas to minimize impacts to the undisturbed areas of the bluff. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 4 of 157 Conceptual design plans, photo simulations and potential materials of the two preferred alternative locations are displayed in Figures 3 through 8 of the study and provided as a separate attachment. Staff recommends issuing a request for proposals to pursue the environmental review, agency permitting, engineering and construction documentation phases of both preferred alternatives, to provide ADA access to each end of the lower sea wall, which is designated as a city trail. Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study The Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Project would be located at the cold-water inlet bridge on Carlsbad Boulevard, south of Tamarack Avenue. The study's main objective was to evaluate the feasibility of constructing a pedestrian tunnel or undercrossing to connect the North Shore Agua Hedionda Lagoon Trail to Tamarack State Beach and to develop the preferred alternative. This trail connectivity is also consistent with the goals of the City of Carlsbad's Trails Master Plan. Five alternatives were considered to provide a trail connection close to the cold-water inlet. The project team initially thought the crossing could be underneath the existing bridge or under the existing road, north of the bridge. An overcrossing alternative was not considered due to the significant visual impacts that an elevated bridge structure would present. The following alternatives were considered for a trail connection at the north side of the existing bridge: 1. Pedestrian bridge: This alternative would be located beneath the existing Carlsbad Boulevard bridge and would be supported on a pile foundation in front of the northern abutment. This option was considered infeasible because it would provide a maximum vertical clearance of 12.18 feet and would not meet the minimum required vertical clearance threshold of 12.5 feet. 2. Open walkway: This alternative would be located on a retaining wall beneath the Carlsbad Boulevard bridge. This option was determined to be infeasible due to potential hydraulic impacts and the requirement for deep foundations and walkway closures during storm events. 3. Walled walkway: This alternative is similar to the open walkway, but it would include walls to prevent water from entering the walkway. This alternative was determined to be not preferable due to the higher hydraulic impacts than the open walkway, the extensive foundations required for the wall and the need for closure during storm events. 4. Tunnel: This alternative would construct a standard tunnel underneath Carlsbad Boulevard. A tunnel typically requires a cover that is twice its diameter. To provide a nine-foot overhead clearance, which is the minimum clearance requested by the city for a closed crossing, the tunnel would need to be approximately 30 feet below ground, would be located beneath the required water surface elevation and would be prone to continual flooding due to the proximity of the lagoon. July 21, 2020 Item 1*7 Page 5 of 157 5. Cut and-cover— Preferred Alternative: This alternative would be similar to the tunnel and would also be underneath Carlsbad Boulevard; however, the trench excavation would be much shallower, as the earth cover can be as shallow as 12 inches. The project team found this alternative to be the most feasible option for crossing at this location considering the design limitations of the other alternatives. As described above, the cut-and-cover tunnel was found to be the most feasible option to connect the North Shore Agua Hedionda Lagoon Trail and Tamarack State Beach. This alternative would consist of a single precast reinforced concrete box culvert crossing under Carlsbad Boulevard, north of the existing Carlsbad Boulevard Bridge. The proposed structure would be built using accelerated bridge construction methods to minimize potential disruptions to traffic and nearby residents. The completed cut-and-cover tunnel structure would be 92.5 feet long and 12 feet wide and nine feet high, following the same alignment of the existing Carlsbad Boulevard bridge. At the Tamarack State Beach parking lot, a four-foot berm is proposed to keep water out of the tunnel. Additionally, a gate can be added to both ends of the tunnel for closure during maintenance or flooding. To provide complete ADA access from the eastern side of Carlsbad Boulevard to Tamarack State Beach on the west, an ADA ramp connecting the eastern sidewalk of Carlsbad Boulevard to the North Shore Agua Hedionda Lagoon Trail would be provided. On the western side of the crossing under Carlsbad Boulevard, an ADA-compliant concrete walkway would connect to the existing parking lot at Tamarack State Beach. The parking lot would be reconfigured to provide a four-foot wide ADA path of travel along the western edge of the existing parking lot. The parking lot would be restriped to accommodate the proposed ADA path of travel, while maintaining the existing number of parking stalls and minimum parking lot drive aisle widths. Conceptual design plans and photo simulations of the preferred alternative are displayed in Figures 5 through 6A of the study and provided as a separate attachment. Staff recommends issuing a request for proposals to pursue the environmental review, agency permitting, engineering and construction documentation phases of the cut-and-cover tunnel alternative. Review by state agencies and city commissions Staff has met with, and electronically communicated with, the local staffs of the California Coastal Commission and the California Department of Parks and Recreation, or State Parks, regarding these feasibility studies on multiple occasions since the projects' inception. On Nov. 8, 2019, staff received a detailed set of comments on the draft studies from the California Coastal Commission's local staff. On Jan. 20, 2020, staff and the city's consultant responded to all of the comments received from the California Coastal Commission's local staff (Exhibit 3). Staff also forwarded those responses to comments to the State Parks local staff. On Feb. 6, 2020, staff met with State Parks local staff regarding these studies. Staff responded to several questions posed by State Parks local staff, primarily with respect to specific technical items that would be addressed through subsequent phases of the projects. The California July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 6 of 157 Coastal Commission would have appeal authority on the city's issuance of a coastal development permit for the ADA Beach Access Project and would have primary authority on the issuance of a coastal development permit for the Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Project. State Parks would have permitting authority on both projects, relative to property ownership rights. Staff presented a report on these project feasibility studies to the Traffic and Mobility Commission on Feb. 3, 2020. The commission voted unanimously to support staff's recommendation for the City Council to approve the studies. Staff presented informational reports on these project feasibility studies to the Beach Preservation Commission on Feb. 4, 2020 and to the Parks & Recreation Commission on Feb. 24, 2020. All three commissions expressed general support of the projects' intentions and concepts. Individual members of each commission also provided the following comments, as summarized by staff: Traffic and Mobility Commission • Recommended a barrier along the edges of the access ramps for added protection of users • Expressed concerns regarding the temporary traffic impacts during construction of a tunnel • Questioned the need of trail connection to Tamarack State Beach based on user volume Beach Preservation Commission • Reinforced the need to position the ADA-access ramps to accommodate sea level rise • Recommended installing deterrents to skateboarders on ADA-access ramps and guard rails Parks & Recreation Commission • Considered installation of additional disabled parking stalls at the Ocean Street parking lot • Questioned the use of city funding versus the use of state or grant funding for construction • Recommended transitions from the ADA-access ramps onto hardened mats over the sand Fiscal Analysis The feasibility studies developed a planning-level opinion of the probable construction costs for the ADA-access ramps and the trail connectivity to Tamarack State Beach. The estimated cost of the ADA Beach Access project, including design, state environmental clearance and construction, was approximately $2,800,000 for each ramp. A detailed breakdown of the costs can be found in Appendix F of the Carlsbad ADA Beach Access Feasibility Study. The total available funding for this project is reflected in the table below. ADA BEACH ACCESS PROJECT - CIP PROJECT NO. 6065 Current appropriation $375,000 Current Expenditures/encumbrances $103,110 TOTAL AVAILABLE FUNDING $271,890 The estimated cost of the Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Project, including design, state environmental clearance and construction, was approximately $3,000,000. A detailed July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 7 of 157 breakdown of the costs can be found in Appendix B of the Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study. The total available funding for this project is reflected in the table below. NO. 4063 TRAIL CONNECTIVITY TO TAMARACK STATE BEACH — CIP PROJECT Current appropriation $3,276,000 Current expenditures/encumbrances $152,160 TOTAL AVAILABLE FUNDING $3,123,840 Proposition H In 1982, the citizens of Carlsbad adopted Proposition H, codified at Carlsbad Municipal Code Chapter 1.24, which states, The city shall make no real property acquisition and/or no improvement to real property the cost of which exceeds one million dollars in city funds, unless the proposed acquisition and/or improvement project and the cost in city funds is first placed upon the ballot and approved by a majority of the voters voting thereon at an election. A project may not be separated into parts or phases so as to avoid the effects of this chapter. Proposition H allows the City Council to adopt reasonable guidelines to implement the chapter following notice and a public hearing, which occurred on April 5, 1983 and July 19, 2005. Guideline 6 states, in relevant part, that an "Improvement to Real Property" does "not include replacement, repair, maintenance, routine refurbishment or upgrades of existing facilities as they are considered to be routine ongoing capital expenditures necessary to carry out the normal and routine business of the city." Guideline 6 also allows the City Council to make findings on a case-by-case basis regarding whether an exception applies to a particular project. Guideline 5 requires any legal challenge to the determinations of the City Council made in regard to the application of the ordinance or the guidelines, or a decision to undertake a particular project be brought within 30 days. Then in 2001, the citizens of Carlsbad adopted Proposition C which approved spending city funds, including General Fund money, in an amount exceeding $ 1 million to construct certain capital facilities, including trails linkages. The proposed resolution includes findings for City Council to make regarding the application of Propositions H and C and the implementing guidelines, in order to utilize the 30-day limitations period provided by Guideline 5. The proposed findings are that the ADA Beach Access Project (CIP Project No. 6065) and the Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Project (CIP Project No. 4063) are in compliance with Proposition H because Proposition C specifically allows for the expenditure of General Fund monies in excess of $1 million for trail linkages such as these. Alternatively, the projects may be considered routine ongoing capital upgrades of existing facilities, which are exempt from Proposition H voter approval requirements. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 8 of 157 Next Steps Staff will prepare a request for proposals for a firm to address the environmental review, agency permitting, engineering and construction documentation phases of the projects. Environmental Evaluation (CEQA) In keeping with California Environmental Quality Act Guidelines Section 15262, feasibility studies for possible future actions which the city has not approved, adopted or funded are exempt from environmental review provided that environmental factors are considered. Both recommended feasibility studies include a brief analysis of environmental constraints. Selecting project alternatives for which to pursue the environmental review, agency permitting, engineering and construction documentation does not commit the city to any definite course of action and does not foreclose the potential for alternatives or mitigation measures. Public Notification Public notice of this item was posted in accordance with the Ralph M. Brown Act and it was available for public viewing and review at least 72 hours prior to scheduled meeting date. Exhibits 1. City Council resolution 2. City Council staff report and resolution of July 24, 2018 3. Jan. 20, 2020 responses to comments received from local California Coastal Commission staff July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 9 of 157 EXHIBIT 1 RESOLUTION NO. A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA, ACCEPTING THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT BEACH ACCESS FEASIBILITY STUDY AND THE TRAIL CONNECTIVITY TO TAMARACK STATE BEACH FEASIBILITY STUDY, INCLUDING THE CORRESPONDING CONCEPT PLANS, AND DIRECTING STAFF TO PREPARE A REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS TO PURSUE THE ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW, AGENCY PERMITTING, ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTATION PHASES OF THE PROJECTS. WHEREAS, on July 24, 2018, the City Council adopted a resolution authorizing the execution of a Professional Services Agreement with Chen Ryan for the preparation of feasibility studies for the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Beach Access Project, Capital Improvement Program (CIP) Project No. 6065, and the Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Project, CIP Project No. 4063; and WHEREAS, the development of both the ADA Beach Access Feasibility Study and the Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study involved a public outreach process to help inform the final recommendations; and WHEREAS, the combined team of Public Works Branch staff, Parks & Recreation Department staff, and the integrated transportation and land use planning consultant's staff conducted community and stakeholder outreach to help identify the level of support for these projects; and WHEREAS, these events included a stakeholder group meeting held on Thursday, Nov. 15, 2018 and a follow-up stakeholder group meeting on Wednesday, Aug. 28, 2019, and on-site "pop-up" events Friday, Nov. 16, 2018 and Saturday, Nov. 17, 2018, to gather further community input; and WHEREAS, throughout the public outreach process, participants expressed that Carlsbad Village is great for wheelchair users due to the generally flat topography; and WHEREAS, the overwhelming consensus of participants was that the preferred location for ADA access to the beach would be near Pine Avenue, due to its proximity to Carlsbad Village; and July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 10 of 157 WHEREAS, an ADA access at Tamarack Avenue was identified as an additional location - due to the high levels of pedestrian activity and available amenities at Tamarack State Beach; and WHEREAS, the ADA Beach Access Feasibility Study evaluated five alternatives using criteria established by the project team; and WHEREAS, the project team goals were to develop up to two preferred alternatives for ADA access to the beach; and WHEREAS, the two preferred alternatives selected for this purpose are located north of Pine Avenue and at the Tamarack Avenue restroom; and WHEREAS, the two preferred alternatives would provide ADA accessible connections to the lower sea wall, which is designated as a city trail; and WHEREAS, staff recommends pursuing the environmental review, agency permitting, engineering and construction documentation phases on both preferred alternatives, to provide ADA access at each end of the lower sea wall; and WHEREAS, the Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study evaluated the feasibility of constructing a tunnel or undercrossing to connect the North Shore Agua Hedionda Lagoon Trail to Tamarack State Beach; and WHEREAS, the study evaluated five alternatives to determine the engineering feasibility, which took into consideration factors such as terrain, sea level rise and constructability; and WHEREAS, the cut-and-cover tunnel was found to be the most feasible option to connect the North Shore Agua Hedionda Lagoon Trail to Tamarack State Beach; and WHEREAS, staff recommends pursuing the environmental review, agency permitting, engineering and construction documentation phases for the cut-and-cover tunnel alternative; and July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 11 of 157 WHEREAS, staff has met with, and electronically communicated with, the California Coastal Commission (CCC) local staff and the California Department of Parks and Recreation (State Parks) local staff regarding these feasibility studies on multiple occasions since the projects' inception; and WHEREAS, the CCC would have appeal authority on the city's issuance of a Coastal Development Permit for the ADA Beach Access Project and would have primary authority on the issuance of a coastal development permit for the Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Project; and WHEREAS, State Parks would have permitting authority on both projects, relative to property ownership rights; and WHEREAS, the estimated cost of the ADA Beach Access Project was —$2,800,000 per ramp; and WHEREAS, the estimated cost of the Trail Connectivity Project was —$3,000,000; and WHEREAS, Proposition H, codified in Carlsbad Municipal Code Chapter 1.24, states in relevant part that "the city shall make no real property acquisition and/or no improvement to real property the cost of which exceeds one million dollars in city funds, unless the proposed acquisition and/or improvement project and the cost in city funds is first placed upon the ballot and approved by a majority of the voters voting thereon at an election;" and WHEREAS, the Guidelines implementing Proposition H, adopted pursuant to the Carlsbad Municipal Code Section 1.24.050, states that the term "Improvement to Real Property' shall not include replacement, repair, maintenance, routine refurbishment or upgrades of existing facilities as they are considered to be routine ongoing capital expenditures necessary to carry out the normal and routine business of the city. The City Council may make findings on a case-by-case basis on whether the above exceptions are applicable to a proposed project" and July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 12 of 157 WHEREAS, the ADA Beach Access and Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach projects are not "Improvements to Real Property" as defined by the guidelines implementing Proposition H because the proposed projects are upgrades of existing facilities necessary to provide ADA access to beaches and trails in the City of Carlsbad; and WHEREAS, Proposition C, approved by a majority of voters in the City of Carlsbad in 2001, authorized "spending city funds from various sources including the General Fund in an amount over $1 million to construct capital facilities including ... trail linkages and open space..."; and WHEREAS, the ADA Beach Access and Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach projects are both trail linkages; and WHEREAS, staff is recommending City Council accept these two feasibility studies, including the corresponding concept plans, and direct staff to proceed with the issuance of a request for proposals for the environmental review, agency permitting, engineering and construction documentation phases of the ADA Beach Access and Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach projects; and WHEREAS, the City Planner has determined that City Council's acceptance of the feasibility studies is categorically exempt per the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to CEQA Guidelines section 15262 and will not have a significant effect on the environment because it is the acceptance of a consultant's feasibility study for possible future actions which the city has not approved, adopted or funded; and WHEREAS, selecting project alternatives for which to pursue the environmental review, agency permitting, engineering and construction documentation does not commit the city to any definite course of action and does not foreclose the potential alternatives or mitigation measures. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 13 of 157 NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Carlsbad, California, as follows: 1. That the above recitations are true and correct. 2. That the Americans With Disabilities Act Feasibility Study and the Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study (Attachment A and Attachment B, respectively), including corresponding concept plans (Attachment C), are accepted. 3. That the City Council selects Preferred Alternatives 1 and 4 as the preferred project alternative for the ADA Beach Access Project. 4. That the City Council selects Preferred Alternative 5 as the preferred project alternative for the Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Project. 5. That staff is directed to prepare a request for proposals to pursue the environmental review, agency permitting, engineering and construction documentation phases of the ADA Beach Access and Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach projects. 6. That funding the proposed ADA Beach Access project, CIP Project No. 6065, and Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Project, CIP Project No. 4063, using General Fund money would comply with Proposition H because Proposition C authorized expenditures of city funds over $1 million for trail linkages, and the proposed projects would not be an Improvement to Real Property, as defined by the guidelines implementing Proposition H. 7. That the City Planner has considered the environmental factors and determined that this action is categorically exempt from CEQA pursuant to CEQA Guidelines section 15262 and that an exception to the exemption does not apply. Selecting project alternatives for which to pursue the environmental review, agency permitting, engineering and construction documentation does not commit the city to any definite course of action and does not foreclose the potential for alternatives or mitigation measures. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 14 of 157 PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a Regular Meeting of the City Council of the City of Carlsbad on the day of , 2020, by the following vote, to wit: AYES: NAYS: ABSENT: MATT HALL, Mayor BARBARA ENGLESON, City Clerk (SEAL) July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 15 of 157 Attachment A ADA Beach Access Feasibility Study Final Report Prepared for: (City of Carlsbad Transportation Planning & Mobility Public Works Department City of Carlsbad 1635 Faraday Avenue Carlsbad, CA 92008-7314 Prepared by: CHEN *RYAN 3900 5th Avenue, Suite 310 San Diego, CA 92103 January 2020 July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 16 of 157 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 2 1,1 Overview 2 1.2 Project Identification and Goals 2 1.3 Project Study Area 2 2.0 Existing Conditions 4 3.0 Feasibility Study Approach 4 3.1 Existing Access Utilization 4 3.2 Community Input 5 3.3 Vegetation Constraints Analysis 6 3,4 Engineering Evaluation 9 35 Development and Evaluation of Ramp Alternatives 10 3.6 Evaluation criteria to select preferred ramp 10 4.0 Feasibility Study Results 11 4.1 Preferred Alternatives 11 4.2 Conceptual Design 12 4.3 Opinion of Probable Construction Costs 19 4.4 CEQA Clearance 19 Appendices Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C Appendix D Appendix E Appendix F Appendix G Pedestrian Acitivity Analysis Vegetation Constraints Memorandum Existing Conditions Slope Analysis Pine Avenue and Tamarack Avenue Ramp Options Pine Avenue and Tamarack Avenue Ramps OPCC and Structures Estimate Environmental Constraints Table List of Figures Figure 1 Project Study Area 3 Figure 2 Habitat Value Assessment 8 Figure 3 Pine Avenue Beach Access 13 Figure 4 Pine Avenue Ramp 14 Figure 5 Tamarak Avenue Beach Access 15 Figure 6 Tamarak Avenue Restroom Ramp 16 Figure 7 Design Character 17 Figure 8 Plant Materials 18 List of Tables Table 3.1 24-Hr Pedestrian Activity —Saturday, August 11, 2018 5 Table 4.1 The Criteria for Evaluating Alternatives With Associated Weighting 11 July 21, 2020 Item 4*7 Page 17 of 157 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Overview The City of Carlsbad Public Works — Transportation Department commissioned a feasibility study to evaluate alternatives to provide access to Carlsbad State Beach (beach) that are compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requirements. Purpose The purpose of the project is to provide access for all pedestrians, regardless of ability, to one of the area's premiere beaches. The importance of this project cannot be understated since it will allow the community to enjoy a beautiful natural-resource that is unique to the region. The proposed project promotes the spirit and vision of both the California Coastal Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act. 1.2 Project Identification and Goals ADA Beach Access Study, CIP No. 60651 The project's main objective is to evaluate the feasibility of constructing one or more ADA access ramps to provide a connection from Carlsbad Boulevard to the beach. A number of alternatives were considered and evaluated using criteria established by the project team. The project goal was to develop up to two preferred alternatives for this connection between Carlsbad Boulevard and the beach. 1.3 Project Study Area The ADA Beach Access Study project area is along Carlsbad Boulevard and the beach from to the parking lot just north of Pine Avenue to the Cold-Water Inlet Bridge (bridge), just south of Tamarack Avenue. Figure 1 displays the project's study area. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 18 of 157 UNIMPROVED ACCESS VIA SLOPE EX. RAMP @ PINE AVE STAIRWAY — @ SYCAMORE AVE Rao, ,3141,14' 6, STAIRWAY @ MAPLE AVE - AC WALK RAMP ' ADJACENT TO Pi . it @ RESTROOM '- STAIRWAY PARKING LOT - BUILDING ', @ TAMARACK AVE ACCESS WAY , • s. 4 `s. 4* • ", t , STAIRWAY @ CHERRY AVE STAIRWAY @ HEMLOCK AVE OZOZ "CZ Ainf Figure 1— Project Study Area .7 co 3 LST 40 61 aed 2.0 Existing Conditions Carlsbad State Beach, also known as Tamarack State Beach, stretches from the warm water jetties, just south of Tamarack Avenue, to Frazee Beach, near Carlsbad Village Drive. Carlsbad Boulevard runs along the bluffs above the beach along this stretch of coastline. At the north end of the project (near Pine Avenue), the roadway is approximately 30 feet above the beach; at the south end (bridge), the roadway is about 12 feet above the parking lot. Along these 4,200 lineal feet, pedestrian access is provided via six stairways and two ramps. Vehicular access is provided as an extension of Tamarack Avenue to Tamarack State Beach. The slopes of the two ramps at Pine Avenue and Tamarack Avenue exceed the allowable slopes defmed by ADA at 15.6% and 9.9%, respectively and with no landings. The Carlsbad Seawall, a paved walking path along the coast, extends from Pine Avenue to Tamarack Avenue. The lower seawall runs along the bottom of the bluffs at the back beach and provides shoreline protection for the walking path and the bluffs. Stairs are provided to connect to lower seawall to the beach. The upper seawall includes a paved walking trail along the west side of Carlsbad Boulevard. The section of the coastline is highly utilized by people walking, jogging, and cycling. 3.0 Feasibility Study Approach This chapter describes the various studies performed as part of the selection process for the location of the proposed ramps. 3.1 Existing Access Utilization In order to determine utilization at the existing points of access to the beach, pedestrian counts were conducted at eight (8) locations (see below) along Carlsbad Boulevard on an average Saturday (Saturday, August 11,2018). 1. Pine Avenue Beach Access Ramp; 2. Sycamore Avenue Stairway; 3. Maple Avenue Stairway; 4. Cherry Avenue Stairway; 5. Hemlock Avenue Stairway; 6. Tamarack Avenue Stairway; 7. Tamarack Beach Parking Lot Access Road Walkway; and 8. Cold-Water Inlet Stairway. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 20 of 157 Table 3.1 displays the pedestrian counts collected Saturday, August 11, 2018. TABLE 3.1 — 24-HR PEDESTRIAN ACTIVITY — SATURDAY AUGUST 11 2018 Location 1 — Pine Avenue Beach Access Ramp Total Pedestrian Counts 5,720 Peak Hour 7:00 PM Peak Hour Volume 536 2— Sycamore Avenue Stairway 1,599 2:00 PM 191 3 — Maple Avenue Stairway 1,249 1:00 PM 126 4 — Cherry Avenue Stairway 2,042 7:00 PM 206 5 — Hemlock Avenue Stairway 1,686 4:00 PM 173 6— Tamarack Avenue Stairway 3,477 7:00 PM 316 7 — Tamarack Beach Parking Lot Access Road Walkway 1,758* 7:00 PM 215* 8— Cold-Water Inlet Stairway 1,007 9:00 AM 120 Source: Chen Ryan Associates, June 2019. Notes: *Pedestrian volumes obtained using ratios developed based on counts from Friday, August 10th. As shown in Table 3.1, the Pine Avenue Beach Access Ramp was identified as the location with the highest pedestrian activity with 5,720 pedestrians on an average summer Saturday. It should also be noted that the combined number of pedestrians at the two available access points at Tamarack Avenue was 5,235. The Cold-Water Inlet Stairway was identified as the location with the lowest pedestrian activity with 1,007 pedestrians on an average summer Saturday. See Appendix A for pedestrian count worksheets. 3.2 Community Input The project team conducted community and stakeholder outreach initiatives to identify the level of support and obtain community input for the ADA Beach Access Feasibility Study. These efforts included: • Stakeholder Meeting (November 15, 2018); • On-site "pop-up" events (November 16 and 17, 2018). The people who were invited to the Stakeholder Meeting were residents that had previously expressed a desire for better access to Carlsbad State Beach. Many of these stakeholders are wheelchair users and lived in the Carlsbad Village. They expressed that the village is a great for them due to the generally flat topography. The overwhelming consensus from this group was that their most ideal location for ADA access would be near Pine Avenue. Tamarack Avenue was identified as a potential July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 21 of 157 location if more than one ramp could be built. The reason for this overwhelming consensus is due to the close proximity to Carlsbad Village of a Pine Avenue ADA Ramp compared to other locations further to the south. The two "pop-up" events were held on-site. One was held on a Friday afternoon near Pine Avenue and the second was held on a Saturday morning near Tamarack Avenue. There was board support from the community for the project at these two events. "Pop-up" event held near Pine Avenue on November 16, 2018 3.3 Vegetation Constraints Analysis To aid in siting considerations that may minimize impacts to native habitats, the project team conducted a qualitative assessment of bluff habitats supporting native plants along the coastal bluffs in the project vicinity. This assessment included a field inspection of the site to determine species composition and relative cover values for native plants, non-native plants, and unvegetated areas. Bluff habitats were divided into areas (polygons) of similar cover proportions and depicted on a map. Common native species observed in the study area included coast prickly pear (Opuntia littoralis), California fuchsia (Epilobium canum), seacliff buckwheat (Eriogonum parvifolium), California boxthorn (Lycium californicum), coastal goldenbush (Isocoma menziesii), coast cholla (Cylindropuntia prolifera), and California encelia (Encelia californica). Common non-native species observed included, ngaio (Myoporum laetum), sea lavender (Limonium perezii), and natal plum (Carissa macrocarpa). On the basis of the relative cover values, each of the 12 mapped polygons were then ranked from highest potential impact to native plant resources (Rank of 1) to lowest potential impact to native plant resources (Rank of 12) on the basis of the assigned cover value using the following assumptions: > Higher relative cover value of native plant implies higher potential impacts > Higher relative cover value of non-native plants implies lower potential impacts > Higher relative cover value of unvegetated implies lower potential impacts See Appendix B for the Vegetation Constraints Memorandum. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 22 of 157 The vegetation assessment provides a ranking for potential habitat impacts associated with construction of ADA access along Carlsbad Boulevard. Figure 2 displays polygons and their respective ranking with the highest rankings reflect the lowest degree of impact to native and/or dense vegetation along the bluffs, while those with lower rankings represent those areas that should be avoided if feasible. For example, Polygon "I" had the lowest ranking and would result in the highest amount of impacts to native and/or dense vegetation, therefore this area was to be avoided. Polygon H has the highest ranking of 12 and would result in the least amount of impacts. Impacts to this resource represent one consideration among many, and helped inform siting efforts for the preferred alternatives. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 23 of 157 60 40 5 80 RI 0 85 G' 5 80 F 5 75 A 15 60 K 10 55 D 0 25 L 10 30 C 0 20 E 15 5 5 15 0 15 15 15 20 25 35 75 60 80 80 80 Figure 2 — Habitat Value Assessment G 2SC 0 250 Feet ADA ACCESSIBILITY HABITAT VALUE ASSESSMENT Scaie:1:3,000 I in - 250 fe-?-1 July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 24 of 157 3.4 Engineering Evaluation A number of steps were taken to evaluate the engineering feasibility of ADA access ramp(s) from Carlsbad Boulevard to the beach. Two key factors that were considered throughout this evaluation were landform alteration and shoreline protection. This is due to the project team's understanding of the California Coastal Commission's (CCC) desire to minimize landform alteration and installation of new shoreline protection along the coastline. A review of existing conditions was completed, including an evaluation of how long ADA compliant ramps would need to be at various locations within the study area. Existing utilities were also identified within the project area. These included the storm drain outfall at Pine Avenue and above ground irrigation within along the bluffs. In order to determine if the ramps could be constructed at grade while minimizing landform alteration, a slope analysis was completed along the bluffs within the study area. See Appendix C for slope analysis exhibits. Land Form Alteration Land form alteration is identified in the California Coastal Act as a significant environmental concern for the following reasons: • Land form alteration often leads to loss of habitat, erosion, runoff and water quality degradation. • Once land form alteration has occurred, it is difficult, if not impossible for an engineered area to replicate all the functions of an unaltered area. • Land form alteration in steep slope areas can have far more impact than in low relief areas. • Development in steep areas often proposes vast amounts of land form alteration to make the area safe and buildable. Slope Analysis Results The slope analysis showed slopes of stepper than 2:1 within the bluffs throughout the study area. These steep slopes led the project team to determine that an elevated ramp system with pile supports would be seen as more favorable compared to an at-grade ramp by both the CCC and CA State Parks. Geotechnical Based on preliminary review of existing conditions and the Geotechnical Investigation Report for the Tamarack Coastal Improvements Project prepared by AECOM on March 2018, since the proposed pile supports are entirely in the bluffs, putting it in formational soil (Terrace Deposits), liquefaction would not be an issue. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 25 of 157 3.5 Development and Evaluation of Ramp Alternatives Based on the existing access utilization, community input, the vegetation constraints analysis, and the engineering evaluation, all described above, five (5) different alternative ramp locations were identified for further evaluation: • North of Pine Avenue • Pine Avenue • Cherry Street • Tamarack Avenue Restroom • South of Tamarack Avenue Access Road 3.6 Evaluation criteria to select preferred ramp The project team identified fourteen (14) potential criterion for evaluation of the five alternatives. These included the following: 1. Usage / Demand 2. Safety and Convenience 3. Construction Feasibility / Complexity 4. California Coastal Commission Acceptance 5. Aesthetics 6. Public Input 7. State Parks Concurrence 8. Sea Level Rise / Storm Damage Vulnerability 9. Biological Resources 10. Geotechnical / Geology 11. Transportation / Traffic 12. Noise 13. Greenhouse Gas Emissions 14. Air Quality The project team participated in an online survey to rank the fourteen (14) potential criterion based on each team member's opinion of what should be considered as most important. These ranking led to the elimination of the four (4) lowest scoring criterion, leaving the team with ten (10) criterion for ranking the alternative ramp locations. Further, the project team utilized the ranking from the survey to assign weights to each of the scoring criterion with the highest being worth a maximum of 13 points and the lowest being worth a maximum of 6 points out of 100. Table 4.1 depicts the final criteria and associated weight given to each criterion. It should be noted each of the five (5) ramp alternative locations would have received very similar scores for each of the four criterion that were eliminated (Transportation/Traffic, Noise, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, and Air Quality). July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 26 of 157 TABLE 4.1 displays the criteria for evaluating alternatives with associated weighting # 1 Criteria Weight usage/Demand 1.3 Weighted Max 13 2 Safety/Convenience 1.3 13 3 Construction 1.1 Feasibility/Complexity 11 4 CCC Acceptance 1.1 11 5 Aesthetics 1.1 11 6 Public Input 1.0 10 7 State Parks Concurrence 1.0 10 8 Vulnerability 0.8 8 9 Biological Resources 0.7 Impact 7 10 Geotech / Geology 0.6 6 Total 10.0 100 Source: Chen Ryan Associates, June 2019. 4.0 Feasibility Study Results 4.1 Preferred Alternatives The project team utilized the criteria for evaluating alternative locations to score each of the five (5) alternative locations compared to one another. Summary of the evaluation for each alternative: • North of Pine Avenue— preferred alternative #1. The alternative location scored high across the board with high scores for usage/demand, construction feasibility/complexity, CCC acceptance, public input, State Parks concurrence, and biological resources impact. The only real mark against this alternative is vulnerability. This is because the end of the ramp is at grade and not protected by shoreline protection. However, some of the existing rip-rap could be moved around to enhance this deficiency. • Pine Avenue — This alternative scored lower than North of Pine due to the complexity of constructing the ramp in the narrow area between the existing restroom and the upper sea wall walkway. If would also result in greater impacts to biological resources and require some landform alteration at the end of the ramp. • Cherry Street - lowest score. This alternative scored poorly on usage/demand, safety/convenience, and public input. • Tamarack Avenue Restroom — preferred alternative #2. This alternative location scored second highest overall. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 27 of 157 • South of Tamarack Avenue Access Road — This alternative scored lower than the Tamarack Avenue Restroom due to vulnerability (it does not land behind the lower seawall) and safety/convenience (it requires crossing vehicle drive aisle to access the beach and does not allow for ADA access to the existing restroom). 4.2 Conceptual Design Schmidt Design Group developed a number of rough sketches for the two preferred alternatives (see Appendix D). These were refined utilizing input from the project team and city staff (see Appendix E). Some of the key decisions that were made during this process included the following: • North of Pine Avenue Ramp — o Land the ramp near the existing rip-rap adjacent to the existing restroom. This approach mitigates the vulnerability to raising sea levels and provides access to the ADA compliant restroom. Landing on the sand as shown on some of the initial sketches was not seen as ideal. o Do not include stairs. The project team decided that inclusion of stairs that provide access to a different potion of the beach does not meet the reasonable accommodation requirements of ADA. o Ramp to be 8' wide. o Maintain existing informal railroad tie access trails at the parking lot. • Tamarack Avenue Restroom Ramp — o Minimize ramp length within the bluffs. This approach lessens impact to biological resources. o Revise existing ramp to existing restroom to be ADA compliant. This allows for ADA access to the existing restrooms and also allows a large portion of the ramp system to be built at-grade (much lower cost) on previously disturbed land. • Ramp to be 8' wide. Figures 4-7 display the North of Pine Avenue Ramp and Tamarack Avenue Restroom Ramp final concepts and photo simulations. Figures 8 and 9 display the conceptual design character and plant materials for the projects. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 28 of 157 ozoz 1 z AI n r KEY o PROPOSED BA" RAM P WITH HANDRAILING Figure 3— North of Pine Avenue Ramp CAnt POPOsEt ACC A I•Af LS110 6Z 022d fi 2% MAX. LANDINGS; TYPICAL o PROPOSED PLANTING AREA, TYPICAL o START OF ELEVATED ACCESSIBLE PATH ON STRUCTURAL COLUMNS o END OF ELEVATED ACCESSIBLE PATH ON STRUCTURAL COLUMNS. PATH CONTINUES AT GRADE TO THE SOUTH o EXISTING ADA ACCESSIBLE PARKING e• EXISTING BLUFF & TRAILS TO REMAIN; REPAIR AS NEEDED O EXISTING STORM DRAIN ei PROPOSED LOCATION FOR RELOCATED SHOWER C EXISTING SIDEWALK • EXISTING RIP RAP • EXISTING RESTROOM • EXISTING SHOWER TO BE RELOCATED OZOZ `TZ Alni Figure 4- North of Pine Avenue Ramp - Photosimulation LST 40 OE @Oed 1111111.1.11M EXISTING CONOMONS • ozoz 'iz Ainf Figure 5 — Tamarack Avenue Restroom Ramp CARLSBAD BLVD. KEY 0 PROPOSED 8'-0"WIDE CONCRETE RAMP WITH HANDRAILING EXISTING TURF TO REMAIN O PROPOSED 8 ELEVATED WOOD RAMP ON STRUCTURAL COLUMNS O PROPOSED STAIRCASE o PROPOSED PLANTING AREA; TYPICAL 01 PROPOSED RETAINING WALL O PROPOSED ACCESSIBLE PATH TO PARKING LOT PROPOSID ACCESS RAMP TAMARACK STATE BEACH O EXISTING SEAWALL EXISTING VI EXISTING RETAINING WALL PARKING LOT ' 0 EXISTING PLANTING AREA 119 EXISTING GUARDRAILING O RELOCATE EXISTING PICNIC TABLE e RELOCATE EXISTING TRASH RECEPTACLES O EXISTING PICNICTABLE el EXISTING SHOWERS AND PLAZA 0 EXISTING FENCE 0 EXISTING PAVING O EXISTING LIFEGUARD TOWER O EXISTING AC SIDEWALK LST jo TE aed OZ0z `-rz Ainf ro 3 4:t LSI JO ZE aed Figure 6 — Tamarack Avenue Restroom Ramp — Photosimulation PROPOSED RETAINING WALL TEXTURE 1110SWAIIA2111••161 111111.. AMIN& Figure 7 — Conceptual Design Character PROPOSED HANDRAIL CHARACTER MB' I I It OZOZ'T Aini PROPOSED ELEVATED CONCRETE PLANK SURFACE WITH GUARDRA LING CHARACTER LSI JD EE @2ed ELEMTIQU PROPOSED STAIR RAILING PROPOSED STAIR RAILING PROPOSED LIGHTING INTEGRATED WITH HANDRAIL LST JOVE aed MANZANITA Arctostaphylloc x 'Howard McMinn" DWARF COYOTE BUSH Baccharic p 'Neon Point' WILD LILAC Ceanothus maritinius SEA DAHLIA Coreopsic rnardirna COASTAL AGAVE Aaave shawii CHALK LIVEFOREVER Dodleya polverolenta SEASIDE DAIS'Y Engeron g. 'Wayne Roden& SANTA CRUZ ISLAND BUCKWHEAT Ertogonum arboreccen: RED BUCKWHEAT Enogonutin panda rubeccenc BEACH 'STRAWBERRY Fragaria chtloensis COASTAL ENCELIA Encella cabfornica COASTAL GUM PLANT Crinde/ia ctricta ISLAND SNAPDRAGON Calvecia cpec.o:a ISLAND SHRUB MALLOW Lavatera accurgentflora ARTEM‘SIA CALIFORNICA California Sagebrush Figure 8— Proposed Plant Materials ozoz V Ainr 4.3 Opinion of Probable Construction Costs The project team developed a planning level opinion of probable construction costs for the ramps. The estimated cost, including design and CEQA clearance, was $2.8M for each ramp. A breakdown of costs can be found in Appendix F. 4.4 CEQA Clearance The project team completed an evaluation of environmental constraints to help transition into the next phase of the project. The biggest constraint are the existing biological resources that would be impacted by construction. However, these impacts can be mitigated. The Environmental Constraints Analysis Table can be found in Appendix G. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 35 of 157 Page 120 Appendix A Pedestrian Activity Analysis Carlsbad ADA Beach Access JC+1M1 RYAN Item #7 VSLelk6M7 9/26/2018 CARLSBAD ADA BEACH AND LAGOON ACCESS FEASIBILITY PROJECT PEDESTRIAN ACTIVITY ANALYSIS 24-Hr Pedestrian Activity - Friday, August 10, 2018 Total Pedestrian Location Counts Peak Hour Peak Hour Volume 7 - Tamarack Blvd Stairway 2,162 7:00 PM 203 8 - Tamarack State Beach Access Road Walkway 1,140 7:00 PM 138 24-Hr Pedestrian Activity - Saturday, August 11 2018 Location Total Pedestrian Counts Peak Hour Peak Hour Volume 1 - Pine Avenue Beach Access Ramp 5,720 7:00 PM 536 2 - Sycamore Avenue Stairway 1,599 2:00 PM 191 3 - Maple Avenue Stairway 1,249 1:00 PM 126 4 - Cherry Avenue Stairway 2,042 7:00 PM 206 5 - Hemlock Avenue Stairway 1,686 4:00 PM 173 6 - Cold-Water Inlet Stairway 1,007 9:00 AM 120 7 - Tamarack Blvd Stairway 3,477 7:00 PM 316 8 - Tamarack State Beach Access Road Walkway 1,758* 7:00 PM 215* *Pedestrian volumes obtained using ratios developed based on counts from Friday, August 10th Pedestrian Activity pedestrianns in 24 HR 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 1- Pine Avenue 2- Sycamore 3 - Maple 4 - Cherry 5- Hemlock 6- Cold-Water 7 - Tamarack 8- Tamarack Beach Access Avenue Avenue Avenue Avenue Inlet Stairway Blvd Stairway State Beach Ramp Stairway Stairway Stairway Stairway Access Road Walkway Beach Access Location Location 1 - Pine Avenue Beach Access Ramp experienced the highest pedestrian activity with 5,720 pedestrians. Location 6 - Cold-Water Inlet Stairway experienced the lowest pedestrian activity with 1,007 pedestrians. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 37 of 157 PEDESTRIAN BEACH ACCESS STUDY SATURDAY - AUGUST 11, 2018 CITY: CARLSBAD PROJECT: PTD18-0810-02 LOCATION 1- Pine Avenue Beach Access Ramp 1 00:00 --> 01:00 31 2 01:00 --> 02:00 33 3 02:00 —> 03:00 0 4 03:00 —> 04:00 0 5 04:00 —> 05:00 2 6 05:00 —> 06:00 15 7 06:00 —> 07:00 75 8 07:00 —> 08:00 189 9 08:00 —> 09:00 325 10 09:00 —> 10:00 447 11 10:00 —> 11:00 361 12 11:00 —> 12:00 418 13 12:00 —> 13:00 388 14 13:00 --> 14:00 410 15 14:00 --> 15:00 371 16 15:00 --> 16:00 360 17 16:00 —> 17:00 363 18 17:00 —> 18:00 426 19 18:00 —> 19:00 436 20 19:00 —> 20:00 536 21 20:00 --> 21:00 316 22 21:00 --> 22:00 96 23 22:00 —> 23:00 69 24 23:00 —> 00:00 53 DAILY LOCATION TOTAL 5720 PACIFIC TECHNICAL DATA, LLC July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 38 of 157 PEDESTRIAN BEACH ACCESS STUDY SATURDAY - AUGUST 11, 2018 CITY: CARLSBAD PROJECT: PTD18-0810-02 LOCATION 2 - Sycamore Avenue Stairway 1 00:00 --> 01:00 8 2 01:00 --> 02:00 2 3 02:00 —> 03:00 0 4 03:00 —> 04:00 0 5 04:00 —> 05:00 4 6 05:00 —> 06:00 6 7 06:00 —> 07:00 27 8 07:00 —> 08:00 24 9 08:00 —> 09:00 71 10 09:00 —> 10:00 86 11 10:00 —> 11:00 109 12 11:00 —> 12:00 91 13 12:00 —> 13:00 115 14 13:00 --> 14:00 131 15 14:00 --> 15:00 191 16 15:00 --> 16:00 137 17 16:00 —> 17:00 122 18 17:00 —> 18:00 129 19 18:00 —> 19:00 105 20 19:00 --> 20:00 128 21 20:00 --> 21:00 64 22 21:00 --> 22:00 5 23 22:00 —> 23:00 16 24 23:00 —> 00:00 28 DAILY LOCATION TOTAL 1599 PACIFIC TECHNICAL DATA, LLC July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 39 of 157 PEDESTRIAN BEACH ACCESS STUDY SATURDAY - AUGUST 11, 2018 CITY: CARLSBAD PROJECT: PTD18-0810-02 LOCATION 3 - Maple Avenue Stairway 1 00:00 —> 01:00 7 2 01:00 —> 02:00 2 3 02:00 —> 03:00 0 4 03:00 —> 04:00 0 5 04:00 —> 05:00 4 6 05:00 —> 06:00 2 7 06:00 —> 07:00 8 8 07:00 —> 08:00 44 9 08:00 —> 09:00 55 10 09:00 —> 10:00 62 11 10:00 —> 11:00 88 12 11:00 —> 12:00 96 13 12:00 —> 13:00 74 14 13:00 —> 14:00 126 15 14:00 —> 15:00 116 16 15:00 —> 16:00 93 17 16:00 —> 17:00 107 18 17:00 —> 18:00 124 19 18:00 —> 19:00 95 20 19:00 —> 20:00 75 21 20:00 —> 21:00 54 22 21:00 —> 22:00 8 23 22:00 —> 23:00 8 24 23:00 —> 00:00 1 DAILY LOCATION TOTAL 1249 PACIFIC TECHNICAL DATA, LLC July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 40 of 157 PEDESTRIAN BEACH ACCESS STUDY SATURDAY - AUGUST 11, 2018 CITY: CARLSBAD PROJECT: PTD18-0810-02 LOCATION 4 - Cherry Avenue Stairway 1 00:00 —> 01:00 6 2 01:00 —> 02:00 4 3 02:00 —> 03:00 6 4 03:00 —> 04:00 0 5 04:00 —> 05:00 0 6 05:00 --> 06:00 4 7 06:00 --> 07:00 17 8 07:00 --> 08:00 67 9 08:00 —> 09:00 79 10 09:00 —> 10:00 95 11 10:00 —> 11:00 121 12 11:00 --> 12:00 155 13 12:00 --> 13:00 137 14 13:00 --> 14:00 158 15 14:00 —> 15:00 149 16 15:00 —> 16:00 189 17 16:00 —> 17:00 180 18 17:00 —> 18:00 154 19 18:00 --> 19:00 156 20 19:00 --> 20:00 206 21 20:00 --> 21:00 62 22 21:00 —> 22:00 27 23 22:00 --> 23:00 23 24 23:00 —> 00:00 47 DAILY LOCATION TOTAL 2042 PACIFIC TECHNICAL DATA, LLC July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 41 of 157 PEDESTRIAN BEACH ACCESS STUDY SATURDAY - AUGUST 11, 2018 CITY: CARLSBAD PROJECT: PTD18-0810-02 LOCATION 5 - Hemlock Avenue Stairway 1 00:00 --> 01:00 4 2 01:00 --> 02:00 0 3 02:00 —> 03:00 0 4 03:00 --> 04:00 2 5 04:00 --> 05:00 2 6 05:00 —> 06:00 3 7 06:00 —> 07:00 27 8 07:00 —> 08:00 68 9 08:00 --> 09:00 57 10 09:00 —> 10:00 93 11 10:00 —> 11:00 81 12 11:00 —> 12:00 121 13 12:00 —> 13:00 115 14 13:00 --> 14:00 172 15 14:00 —> 15:00 150 16 15:00 --> 16:00 134 17 16:00 —> 17:00 173 18 17:00 —> 18:00 145 19 18:00 —> 19:00 111 20 19:00 —> 20:00 124 21 20:00 --> 21:00 39 22 21:00 —> 22:00 35 23 22:00 —> 23:00 24 24 23:00 --> 00:00 6 DAILY LOCATION TOTAL 1686 PACIFIC TECHNICAL DATA, LLC July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 42 of 157 PEDESTRIAN BEACH ACCESS STUDY SATURDAY - AUGUST 11, 2018 CITY: CARLSBAD PROJECT: PTD18-0810-02 LOCATION 6 - Cold-Water Inlet Stairway 1 00:00 --> 01:00 5 2 01:00 --> 02:00 0 3 02:00 —> 03:00 0 4 03:00 —> 04:00 0 5 04:00 —> 05:00 0 6 05:00 —> 06:00 3 7 06:00 —> 07:00 34 8 07:00 —> 08:00 68 9 08:00 —> 09:00 111 10 09:00 —> 10:00 120 11 10:00 —> 11:00 101 12 11:00 —> 12:00 49 13 12:00 —> 13:00 54 14 13:00 —> 14:00 36 15 14:00 —> 15:00 48 16 15:00 ----> 16:00 41 17 16:00 —> 17:00 70 18 17:00 —> 18:00 63 19 18:00 —> 19:00 78 20 19:00 —> 20:00 69 21 20:00 —> 21:00 32 22 21:00 —> 22:00 21 23 22:00 —> 23:00 2 24 23:00 —> 00:00 2 DAILY LOCATION TOTAL 1007 PACIFIC TECHNICAL DATA, LLC July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 43 of 157 ADA Beach Access - Tamarack Blvd Stairway Fri Aug 10, 2018 Full Length (12AM-12AM (+2)) All Classes (Pedestrians, Pedestrians, Bicycles, Bicycles) All Channels ID: 553192, Location: 33.147429, -117.345717 Provided by: City of Carlsbad (CA) 1635 Faraday Ave, Carlsbad, CA, 92008, US Leg Direction North Southbound South Northbound Time T App T App lot 2018-08-10 12:00AM 0 0 0 0 0 1:00AM 0 0 0 0 0 2:00AM 0 0 0 0 0 3:00AM 0 0 0 0 0 4:00AM 0 0 0 0 0 5:00AM 1 1 2 2 3 6:00AM 17 17 8 8 25 7:00AM 31 31 35 35 66 8:00AM 29 29 32 32 61 9:00AM 51 51 37 37 88 10:00AM 81 81 45 45 126 11:00AM 76 76 86 86 162 12:00PM 100 100 88 88 188 1:00PM 86 86 105 105 191 2:00PM 74 74 86 86 160 3:00PM 69 69 109 109 178 4:00PM 83 83 109 109 192 5:00PM 70 70 97 97 167 6:00PM 70 70 87 87 157 7:00PM 79 79 124 124 203 8:00PM 45 45 88 88 133 9:00PM 25 25 19 19 44 10:00PM 9 9 1 1 10 11:00PM 3 3 5 5 8 2018-08-11 12:00AM 1 1 1 1 2 1:00AM 2 2 2 2 4 2:00AM 0 0 1 1 1 3:00AM 0 0 0 0 0 4:00AM 1 1 0 0 1 5:00AM 7 7 4 4 11 6:00AM 30 30 9 9 39 7:00AM 59 59 49 49 108 8:00AM 71 71 70 70 141 9:00AM 91 91 87 87 178 10:00AM 111 111 82 82 193 11:00AM 147 147 101 101 248 12:00PM 122 122 113 113 235 1:00PM 156 156 142 142 298 2:00PM 156 156 168 168 324 3:00PM 113 113 163 163 276 4:00PM 116 116 191 191 307 5:00PM 126 126 143 143 269 6:00PM 136 136 162 162 298 7:00PM 117 117 199 199 316 8:00PM 66 66 79 79 145 9:00PM 30 30 28 28 58 10:00PM 4 4 19 19 23 11:00PM 0 0 2 2 2 Total 2661 2661 2978 2978 5639 % Approach 100% - 100% - % Total 47.2% 47.2% 52.8% 52.8% Pedestrians 0 0 0 %Pedestrians 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% ii_liu__? 1 --)n-)n Bicycles 0 0 li-c, 1+7 Dnrrn AA rvf 1 C-7 . of 15 Leg Direction North Southbound South Northbound Time T App T App Int % Bic yc le s 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Pedestrians 2661 2661 2977 2977 5638 % Pedestrians 100% 100% 100% 100.0% 100.0% Bicycles 0 0 1 1 1 % Bicycles - 0% 100% 0% 0.0% . T: T hru July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 45 of 157 2 of 15 ADA Beach Access - Tamarack State Beach Access Road Walkway Fri Aug 10, 2018 Full Length (12AM-9:45AM (+1)) All Classes (Pedestrians, Pedestrians) All Channels ID: 554529, Location: 33.147551, -117.345407 Provided by: City of Carlsbad (CA) 1635 Faraday Ave, Carlsbad, CA, 92008, US Leg Direction North Southbound South Northbound Time T App T App Int 2018-08-10 12:00AM 0 0 0 0 0 12:15AM 0 0 0 0 0 12:30AM 0 0 0 0 0 12:4 5AM 0 0 0 0 0 Hourly Total 0 0 0 0 0 1:0 OAM 0 0 0 0 0 1:15AM 0 0 0 0 0 1:30AM 0 0 0 0 0 1:45AM 0 0 0 0 0 Hourly Total 0 o 0 0 0 2:00AM 0 0 0 0 0 2:15AM 0 0 0 0 0 2:3 OAM 0 0 0 0 0 2:4 5AM 0 0 0 o o Hourly Total 0 0 0 0 0 3:00AM 0 0 0 0 0 3:15AM 0 0 0 0 0 3:30AM 0 0 0 0 0 3:45AM 0 0 0 0 0 Hourly Total 0 0 0 0 0 4:00AM 0 0 0 0 0 4:15AM 0 0 0 0 0 4:3 OAM 0 0 0 0 0 4:45AM 0 0 0 0 0 Hourly Total 0 0 0 0 0 5:00AM 0 0 0 0 0 5:15AM 1 1 0 0 1 5:30AM 1 1 0 0 5 :45AM 1 1 2 2 3 Hour y Total 3 3 2 2 0 6:0 OAM 0 0 2 2 2 6:15AM 2 2 1 1 3 6:30AM 0 0 4 4 4 6:45AM 2 2 3 3 5 Hourly Total 4 4 10 10 0 7:00AM 4 4 5 5 9 7:15AM 13 13 3 3 16 7:30AM 15 15 7 7 22 7:45AM 7 7 9 9 16 Hourly Total 39 39 24 24 0 8:00AM 7 7 5 5 12 8:15AM 3 3 10 10 13 8:3 OAM 5 5 4 4 9 8:4 SAM 6 6 4 4 10 Hourly Total 21 21 23 23 0 9:00AM 11 11 7 7 18 9:15AM 11 11 5 5 16 9:3 OAM 18 18 7 7 25 9:4 5AM 13 13 5 5 18 Hourly Total 53 53 24 24 0 10:00AM 12 12 7 7 19 10:15AM 18 18 11 11 29 10:3 OAM 13 13 3 3 16 10:4 5A_M 10 10 3 3 i r --7 13 1 0 `11J Ut 1 J Leg Direction North Southbound South Northbound Time T App T App Int Hourly Total 53 53 24 24 0 11:00AM 16 16 5 5 21 11:15AM 8 8 4 4 12 11:30AM 19 19 7 7 26 11:45AM 14 14 18 18 32 Hourly Total 57 57 34 34 0 12:00PM 4 4 1 1 5 12:15PM 6 6 7 7 13 12:30PM 6 6 5 5 11 12:45PM 9 9 8 8 17 Hourly Total 25 25 21 21 0 1:00PM 3 3 4 4 7 1:15PM 10 10 9 9 19 1:30PM 15 15 5 5 20 1:45PM 0 0 4 4 4 Hourly Total 28 28 22 22 0 2:00PM 8 8 3 3 11 2:15PM 12 12 5 5 17 2:30PM 12 12 18 18 30 2:45PM 1 1 4 4 5 Hourly Total 33 33 30 30 0 3:00PM 13 13 4 4 17 3:15PM 17 17 3 3 20 3:30PM 8 8 4 4 12 3:45PM 14 14 14 14 28 Hourly Total 52 52 25 25 0 4:00PM 20 20 12 12 32 4:15PM 12 12 10 10 22 4:30PM 16 16 8 8 24 4:45PM 10 10 15 15 25 Hourly Total 58 58 45 45 0 5:00PM 8 8 4 4 12 5:15PM 16 16 7 7 23 5:30PM 6 6 9 9 15 5:45PM 9 9 3 3 12 Hourly Total 39 39 23 23 0 6:00PM 13 13 4 4 17 6:15PM 6 6 6 6 12 6:30PM 23 23 13 13 36 6:45PM 31 31 4 4 35 Hourly Total 73 73 27 27 0 7:00PM 19 19 19 19 38 7:15PM 12 12 8 8 20 7:30PM 32 32 6 6 38 7:45PM 30 30 12 12 42 Hourly Total 93 93 45 45 0 8:00PM 24 24 13 13 37 8:15PM 21 21 10 10 31 8:30PM 15 15 2 2 17 8:45PM 1 1 1 1 2 Hourly Total 61 61 26 26 0 9:00PM 3 3 3 3 6 9:15PM 0 0 5 5 5 9:30PM 2 2 6 6 8 9:45PM 1 1 5 5 6 Hourly Total 6 6 19 19 0 10:00PM 0 0 0 0 0 10:15PM 0 0 1 1 1 10:30PM 4 4 2 2 6 10:45PM 4 4 0 0 4 July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 47 of 157 2 of 13 Leg Direction North Southbound South Northbound Time T App T App Int Hourly Total 8 8 3 3 0 11:00PM 0 0 2 2 2 11:15PM 1 1 2 2 3 11:30PM 0 0 0 0 0 11:45PM 0 0 2 2 2 Hourly Total 1 1 6 6 0 2018-08-11 12:00AM 0 0 0 0 0 12:15AM 0 0 0 0 0 12:30AM 0 0 0 0 0 12:45AM 0 0 0 0 0 Hourly Total 0 0 0 0 0 1:00AM 0 0 0 0 0 1:15AM 0 0 3 3 3 1:30AM 0 0 0 0 0 1:45AM 0 0 0 0 0 Hourly Total 0 0 3 3 0 2:00AM 0 0 0 0 0 2:15AM 0 0 0 0 0 2:30AM 0 0 0 0 0 2:45AM 0 0 0 0 0 Hourly Total 0 0 0 0- 0 3:00AM 0 0 0 0 0 3:15AM 0 0 0 0 0 3:30AM 1 1 3 3 4 3:45AM 1 1 0 0 1 Hourly Total 2 2 3 3 0 4:00AM 0 0 0 0 0 4:15AM 0 0 0 0 0 4:30AM 0 0 0 0 0 4:45AM 0 0 0 0 0 Hourly Total 0 0 0 0 0 5:00AM 0 0 0 0 0 5:15AM 0 0 0 0 0 5:30AM 0 0 1 1 1 5:45AM 3 3 1 1 4 Hourly Total 3 3 2 2 0 6:00AM 1 1 2 2 3 6:15AM 3 3 2 2 5 6:30AM 7 7 4 4 11 6:45AM 7 7 1 1 8 Hourly Total 18 18 9 9 0 7:00AM 7 7 6 6 13 7:15AM 8 8 11 11 19 7:30AM 8 8 8 8 16 7:45AM 7 7 5 5 12 Hourly Total 30 30 30 30 0 8:00AM 8 8 19 19 27 8:15AM 21 21 19 19 40 8:30AM 11 11 13 13 24 8:45AM 10 10 5 5 15 Hourly Total 50 50 56 56 0 9:00AM 15 15 12 12 27 9:15AM 14 14 18 18 32 9:30AM 18 18 8 8 26 9:45AM 2 2 1 1 3 Hourly Total, 49 49 39 39 0 Total 859 859 575 575 14 34 % Approach 100% - 100% - - % Total 59.9% 59.9% 40.1% 40.1% - Pedestrians 0 0 0 July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 48 of 157 3 of 13 Leg Direction North Southbound South Northbound Time T App T App Jut % Pedestrians 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Pedestrians 859 859 575 575 1434 "A Pedestrians 100% 100% 100% 100% 100.0% *T: Thru July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 49 of 157 4 of 13 Page 121 Appendix B Vegetation Constraints Memorandum Carlsbad ADA Beach Access ieirlEtl ARYAN Item #7 vgailAbi.M7 AECOM AECOM 401 West A Street Suite 1200 San Diego, CA 92101 www.aecom.com 619.610.7600 tel 619.610.7601 fax Memorandum To Matt Capuzzi, Chen Ryan Page 1 CC Subject ADA Accessibility - Vegetation Constraints Review From Cindy Kinkade, AECOM Date December 20, 2018 Various siting options for ADA access to Carlsbad State Beach along Carlsbad Boulevard between Pine Avenue and Tamarack Avenue are currently being considered. One consideration in siting may be quality and density of native vegetation along the existing bluff. To aid in siting considerations that may minimize impacts to native habitats, this qualitative assessment was conducted of bluff habitats supporting native plants along the coastal bluffs in the project vicinity. Bluffs in the project area have received various levels of habitat restoration/enhancement in recent years through the coordinated efforts of the City of Carlsbad, Carlsbad State Park, and community volunteers. These restoration activities have included the installation of irrigation systems, the planting of native species, and the treatment and removal of invasive species. Specific areas within the proposed project area continue to be characterized by sparse vegetation and/or bare patches and/or the presence of non-native or invasive species. This assessment included a field inspection of the site to determine species composition and relative cover values for native plants, non-native plants, and unvegetated areas. Bluff habitats were divided into areas (polygons) of similar cover proportions and depicted on a map (attached). Relative cover values (totaling 100%) were assigned to each polygon by visual inspection of recent aerial imagery (SANDAG 2017) and comparison to a California Native Plant Society cover diagram (https://cnps.oro/wp-content/uploads/201 8/03/percent cover diag-cnps.pdf). Common native species observed in the study area included coast prickly pear (Opuntia littoralis), California fuchsia (Epilobium canum), seacliff buckwheat (Eriogonum parvifolium), California boxthorn (Lycium californicum), coastal goldenbush (lsocoma menziesii), coast cholla (Cylindropuntia prolifera), and California encelia (Encelia califomica). Common non-native species observed included, ngaio (Myoporum laetum), sea lavender (Limonium perezii), and natal plum (Carissa macrocarpa). On the basis of the relative cover values, each of the 12 mapped polygons was then ranked from highest potential impact to native plant resources (Rank of 1) to lowest potential impact to native plant resources (Rank of 12) on the basis of the assigned cover value using the following assumptions: • Higher relative cover value of native plant implies higher potential impacts • Higher relative cover value of non-native plants implies lower potential impacts • Higher relative cover value of unvegetated implies lower potential impacts The assigned cover values and overall rank are presented in the attached table, and a graphical representation of the overall ranking is presented in the attached figure. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 51 of 157 Vegetation Polygon (North to South) Vo Cover N .0/ - % Cover NonNativ- % Cover Unve:etate. Rank AECOM A 20 5 75 8 B 15 5 80 11 C 60 10 30 4 D 35 10 55 6 E 80 0 20 3 15 5 80 9 G 15 0 85 10 H 0 60 40 12 I 80 5 15 1 J 80 15 5 2 K 25 15 60 7 L 75 0 25 5 The vegetation assessment provides a ranking for potential habitat impacts associated with construction of ADA access along Carlsbad Boulevard. Polygons with the highest ranking (red on the attached figure) would result in the lowest degree of impact to native and/or dense vegetation along the bluffs, while those with lower rankings (green on the attached figure) represent those areas that should be avoided if feasible. For example, Polygon I has the lowest ranking of 1 and would result in the highest amount of impacts to native and/or dense vegetation, therefore this area should be avoided if possible. Polygon H has the highest ranking of 12 and would result in the least amount of impacts. Impacts to this resource represent one consideration among many, and may help inform siting efforts for the proposed project. Please feel free to contact me at (619) 610-7801 or cindy.kinkade@aecom.com to discuss the project and we will expedite any requests for additional information. Sincerely, Cindy Kinkade AECOM Project Manager Attachments: ADA Accessibility Habitat Value Assessment Map July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 52 of 157 LOZ OVONVS :ownos Path: P:\ 6058\60586864 CbadADABeach\900-CAD-GIS\920 GIS\mao dons \mxd\Carlsbad Habitat Value Rank mxri naul mnrenn 12/20/2018 3:13:10 PM ! nr'; '54 7,4 , 10E4 r '-'724-7111 Ilr 00 0 CO 0 03 CT) 0 0 ••••J U1 W U1 NJ U1 NJ 0 I-, U1 1-s U1 Ul % Cover Native Ui U-1 1-x 0 0 0 I-A 0 1-1 01 01:01 Cr) 001 0 % Cover NonNative I-A NJ W NJ U1 C11 •••...1 00 03 00 -P % Cover Unvegetated U1 U1 00 01 U1 0 U1 0 0100 ic7 > I I G) :Vegetation Polygon Page 122 Appendix C Existing Conditions Analysis Carlsbad ADA Beach Access Jeir1Et1 RYAN Item #7 VgaileigtX.OM7 • kILL, 0 A L7.71 _ ,... .............. ____...., ••••.__. e,0,14,••••V ....... _ :/..S...:r. A; 4,.......:...„1..g., ....". •iriz,..., ,40.,............" - - 'P.: ' -'4 . 41.4.- t ... : ilr' ' ':,,,-..=-,,,,,..- ..,,-,-..."....„ 4.. ` , .1.,01 ' k400111:0„- .-•-•••••• "'eel, 'Noe .................. .... Kr,— ea REQUIRED RAelr MITTS& FT INP4-‘; .074114,;••!... 0. 4? -.74:41v 0 441 AIR ELEVA.113. 20.3 FT REQUIRED RAMP LENOIR 431.0 FT Slop s Table Number Minimum Slope MORIMUM SlOpe Color 1 0 4:1 a 2 4:1 2.5:1 3 2.5:1 2:1 ll 4 GREATER THAN 2:1 . (City of Carlsbad CHEN •ORYAN Carlsbad ADA Beach and Lagoon Access Feasibility Study Sheet 1 of 5 SCALE: 1..20' LST 10 SS aed Carlsbad ADA Beach and Lagoon Access Feasibility Study :g •k, GREATER MAN July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 56 of 157 SEE SHEET 4 64 Carlsbad ADA Beach and Lagoon Access Feasibility Study I • L71 CHEN*RYAN PFd 112) • Cr) cs) '•••••.) Item #7 Page 57 of 157 t/ July 21, 2020 SEE MATCHLINE BELOW - • - Slopes Table Number Minimum Slope Maximum Slope Color 0 1. 2 4:1 2.45:1 :1 3 2.5:1 2:1 III 4 CREAlER 'MAN 2:1 E 20' SCAM 1,•20' (City of Carlsbad Carlsbad ADA Beach and Lagoon Access Feasibility Study CHEN RYAN Sheet 4 of 5 LSI 10 65 aSed (City of Carlsbad Sheet 5 of 5 CHEN RYAN Carlsbad ADA Beach and Lagoon Access Feasibility Study CARLSBAD BLVD IN ATON — 13.0 FT , REWIRED MAP LENGTH 2,32.0 FT 4 ELEVA1101.1 = REQUIRED RAMP LENGTH .— 97.0 FT Slopes Table Number Minimum Slope Maximum Slops Color 1 0 4:1 II 2 4:1 2.5:1 3 25:1 2:1 4 GREATER THAN 2:1 111 SCALE: 1..313. Page 123 Appendix D Pine Avenue and Tamarack Avenue Ramp Options Carlsbad ADA Beach Access Jetim RYAN Item #7 VgatOiallY7 11707 `17 Alnr • 1 r---- (:_,_l__ \ 1\ \ \ Z.71_ CD ID 3 4 id gAmr 2,78=01— PINE AVE RAMP 71-1-1 SCHMIDT DESIGN GROUP Re,ecran.51... Suite G. San Dago,... 419.23.62 DC. CA 2138 NW 219132 34139 SCitAlltalASIGN.CONI CARLSBAD BEACH AND LAGOON CARLSBAD, CA 0 10 20 40 SCALE 1' = 20-0' Project Number: 18-106 Date: June 3, 2019 / 1 - `N,.`, • f I 1_1 __--), j-------/ --,-)-7----,, ...)„..,,, , -- '--------------- -------1, -------- -- ----- ------- 1 - - .---• ----).—. ..__ --, (7,1\l'N r_ NN ---:::—N— ---------- s\--- ---- --- - ---- _,„). ----------,, --_, ....__ ---.. -7---,-- - -------------. , ---________ ------- ----4 -, / ,..,... - _ ...„..„.... _.,,, :,.,., ,..- '----_ .)------`- "------- -,„,7 ---------_____!---, ------ 2.5' .14^tq -14115--RA0N- - RIAE AVE-. OM , aemcif _ 1 /F SCHMIDT DESIGN GROUP 1310 If osccran.11., Suf. Dfcgo.1, 92fOff 51,23E102 US. 552154J fIV 2191 152 34139 501,110lIASIGry.0041 PINE AVE RAMP CARLSBAD BEACH AND LAGOON CARLSBAD, CA 7177 C o, 0 10 20 40 SCALE 11= 20-0 Project Number: 18-106 Date: June 3,2019 11707 '17 Alnf ‘5, \ / Li , _ ' — ' ) aI I/O' game rhrVa OP", 3-- - Te — SCHMIDT DESIGN GROUP PINE AVE RAMP CARLSBAD BEACH AND LAGOON CARLSBAD, CA 0 10 20 40 "ly SCALE: V= 2004. Project Number: 18-106 Date: June 3, 2019 1.110 No, ccran: SI., Suite G. San Dom CA 9.2100 619.236.1062 DC..213811. 21910431139 1-9 4. • - I _ 44. - — --- - —_____-- -- — — N ],. ' \ _____— --________ --------------__ -----. — ...::--------____-- -----... -------____ ----__ -------. ,--- ' • -/ — _ — --- ----- \ ----___ --------- .. 22Z' - ,39 2.5' SZASe-. LAvsmil, PINE AVE RAMP SCHMIDT DESIGN GROUP 1310 liosucrom Suitc CA.100 619.236.1452 ULU, 208 I NV 2191, 31139 SO.10 MESIGN.C-01,1 CARLSBAD BEACH AND LAGOON CARLSBAD, CA 0 10 20 40 SCALE] V, 20,01 Project Number: 18-106 Date: June 3,2019 , p 15) RELOCATE EXISTING BENCHES 2----.--, • -/ , — -- _,—.-.— - .: --- -----_,—,_----------:, ----7-1,, , ..._-- ---:-:---:,---Lz__-- --------_-__::: ------',7`'- -----.-----, ------- -___-----------_ -.1._ ---------- '' ----------:::>--- - .- 445 EXISTING RAY STATION / RELOCATE EXISTING SIGNAGE \ \ \ \\ \ \ \ \ \ u910 401, SCHMIDT 0 I- • • II* 1310 Nsecraol St., OwN bi9,3c,.1462 L,C. CA 213E I NV 2131 AZ SCHMID-MEM DESIGN GROUP a San CA 32500 34139 TAMARACK - OPTION 1 (10' wide) 10 20 40 SCALE: V = Project Number: 18-106 Date: March 6, 2019 CARLSBAD BEACH AND LAGOON CARLSBAD, CA ,cca .44 44. / / „/"" vJ / /' 4. N. -75x, Z.& —12 Agn.9444444-444.44.99, +16 40 SCHMIDT DESIGN G-ROUP 1310 flusecranA, Sime C, Sin Diego. CA 92100 LiE 61,3,1492 C A 213£ I NV 219 AZ 34139. 5C19311090E5J6IC000 0 10 20 SCALE TAMARACK - OPTION 2 (6' wide) CARLSBAD BEACH AND LAGOON CARLSBAD, CA Project Number: 18-106 Date: March 6, 2019 TAMARACK - OPTION 2 off wide) CARLSBAD BEACH AND LAGOON CARLSBAD, CA WI Oh * • SCHMIDT DESIGN GROUP 1310 Aosta.. St,. iwle G. 'isn Diem CN 92,0G 019_201,.1462 LIC. CA 2130 I NV 219142 34189 0 10 20 40 SCALE : 1" =20-0 Project Number: 18-106 Date: March 6, 2019 Page 1 24 Appendix E Pine Avenue and Tamarack Avenue Ramps Carlsbad ADA Beach Access •IrlEt1 -ARYAN Item #7 Vg.a1a(-7 N.1 NJ 0 NJ N. • N — T.ErarfR) ,,-- N---- S7,3;k7---oF—A..W.,ElfbLE -- _____.--------- \ ......,....—. _ _ _....---a-------- v_ivotmei---T5En); 129.6. END or ACC.E.111N-"E 12pe,1P -12Eirr...‘1e Q.XISTirio 04154ER. 41110 SCHMIDT DESIGN GROUP PINE AVE RAMP 17-7-1 0 10 20 90 1310 INNtrans N.. Suite G. SN1 91106 619.234.1.16.2 CARLSBAD BEACH AND LAGOON SCALE: 1 = 20'-01 AC CA DIM I NV 219102 04139 CARLSBAD, CA Project Number: 18-106 Date: July i, 2019 4.5,0"-RAMP_ ON GRADE v- 39 'EXISTING GUARD RAW ND , TOJtE_MAIN RELOCATETRASH HERE +24.975 -- PORTION OF --- PATHWAY TO BE ELEVATED OVER PORTION OF PATHWAY SLOPE TO BE ON GRADE Sare. '..77W111.1m44 EXISTING PAVING W RETAINING ALL VARIES 12,42"HT ROAD ALLOW FOR PEDESTRIAN SIDEWALK EXISTING SEATWALL TO REMAIN EXTEND SIDEWAL TO PARKING EXISTING BLUFF TO REMAIN 2331/..--,nr233 NEW STAIRS CARLSBAD BOULEVARD • • EXISTING PLANTER • NEW.PUNTiNG AREA WIT VA RAILING . H ER 0" RAMP ON TRUCTURAL COLD TABLE EXISTING SEAWALL EXISTING LIFEGUARD TOWER \ • r 116 SCHMIDT 01110ilt DESIGN GROUP TAMARACK RAMP BEACH ACCESS 71-1-7 0 10 20 40 1310K342343 5,931114 V San 0240 CA 92106 CARLSBAD BEACH AND LAGOON SCALE: 61923,1462 AC. CA 21221 NV 21914234119 54310.131119399143120131 CARLSBAD, CA Project Number: 1B-106 Date: April 5,2019 Page 125 Appendix F OPCC and Structures Estimate Carlsbad ADA Beach Access iCi71Et1 ARYAN Item #7 We* OM7 Carlsbad ADA Beach Access Feasibility Study Opinion of Probable Construction Costs ADA Beach Access Type from Carlsbad Structural Raised ramp (1) supported on pile extensions at each landing Lump Sum $1,700,000.00 Civil Site Prep, Clearing and Grubbing, Traffic Control, Staging, Erosion Control, Staking, Utility Adjustments, BMPs Lump Sum $500,000.00 Landscape & Aesthetics Landscape, Irrigation, Custom Railings, Etc. Lump Sum $300,000.00 Engineering & Environmental CEQA and PS&E Lump Sum $300,000.00 TOTAL $2,800,000.00 Cost includes 25% contingency Cost does not include escalation LSI 40 zz. aed $ 1,547,000 $ 1,600,000 -•"•YL.ININTERNATIONAL Carlsbad ADA Beach Access Feasibility Study D. Kasawdish Preliminary Structures Cost Estimate 2/20/2019 E..1. ADA Beach Access from Carlsbad Boulevard iv Structure Type: Raised ramp supported on pile extension at each landing. Ramp Length Ramp Width Ramp Area= Cost/ SF= Structure Cost= For Budget, Use 476 ft Based on information provided by Chen Ryan Associates via email on 1/2/19. 10 ft As requested by City during February PDT meeting 4,760 SF Based on previous projects with similar structure type and Caltrans Comparative Bridge Costs, 325 scaled by the appropriate Bridge Cost index ratio. 48" CIDH Piles assumed at each landing. Includes 25% Contingency CD 3 LSI JO EL aed Page 126 Appendix G Environmental Constraints Table Carlsbad ADA Beach Access icom RYAN Item #7 FgaiMOM7 74, CD CST JO SL aSed Carlsbad ADA Beach Access Feasibility Study — Environmental Constraints Analysis Table Alternatives Summary The Pine Avenue Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Ramp project would involve constructing an ADA compliant ramp that begins at the parking lot north of the intersection of Pine Avenue and Carlsbad Boulevard. The 1.3 389-foot ramp would change direction once, extending the pathway southward within the bluffs. The ramp would be designed with an incline of 7.8 percent. One bench would be installed at the top of the ramp to provide a viewing point for the public. The ramp would be elevated as it descends the bluff, ranging at distances of approximately 2 to 9 feet above the existing bluff below. Two or three disabled parking places would be designated in the existing parking lot. The proposed Tamarack Avenue ADA Ramp is approximately 3,500 feet south of the Pine Avenue ADA Ramp, across from the intersection of Tamarack Avenue and Carlsbad Boulevard. The ramp would begin at the top of the bluff near existing facilities (i.e., showers, plaza, and restrooms) and would extend southward, parallel to the existing access road to the California State Parks (State Parks) parking lot. Current facilities at this access point are not ADA accessible. Construction of the Tamarack Avenue ADA Ramp would create an ADA compliant pathway and would generally improve public access to the beach and Lower Sea Wall at this access point. The existing road/sidewalk south of the proposed ramp would remain the same. Additionally, the existing staircase located perpendicular to the new ramp would be reconstructed. A portion of the ramp would be elevated along the bluff (approximately 60 percent) ranging between 2 and 5 feet above the existing bluff. The ramp would be 196 feet, starting at the access to the existing restroom, and have an inane of 7.5 percent. The existing ramp down to the restrooms would also be rebuilt to be ADA compliant The design of the Tamarack Avenue Ramp uses existing access points and disturbed areas to the extent possible in order to minimize impacts to the previously undisturbed bluff. Issue Area Existing Conditions/Assumptions Pine Avenue ADA Ramp Tamarack Avenue ADA Ramp Constraints Summary Aesthetics • • The existing bluff is mostly unvegetated at the proposed Pine Avenue ADA Ramp location, while the majority of the bluff is vegetated (planted) near the Tamarack Avenue ADA Ramp. There are no designated scenic resources in the area, • • • Construction of the ramp would begin at the existing parking lot elevation (i.e., would not rise higher than current bluff elevation). ' Landscaping of native vegetation would be established adjacent to ramp. Design would be less intrusive compared to other existing structures of stairs along this segment of beach, since this ramp would be built closer to grade along the slope of the bluff as compared to existing staircases along the coastline. • • • Construction of the ramp and staircase would begin at the same level of existing facilities and would not rise higher than the current bluff elevation, Landscaping of native vegetation would be established adjacent to ramp. The existing staircase would be updated, which is built to grade along the bluff. • • Overall, the difference in aesthetics between both options would be minimal aside from the existing staircase which would remain built to grade along the bluff. However, the Tamarack Avenue ADA Ramp incorporates planting to complement the existing facilities area. The raised structures could be perceived as large from vantage points along the beach. However, these structures would be less intrusive compared to the existing staircases along this section of coastline and impacts would be minimal. Both options would not interfere with pedestrian/traffic views of the coastline. Air Quality • It is assumed that no operational sources are associated with either option; therefore, only construction impacts are evaluated. • Potential impacts due to construction would be temporary, Standard construction equipment • Potential impacts due to construction would be temporary, Standard construction equipment • Potential air quality impacts related to construction of the proposed ramps would be similar between the two projects. • Sensitive receptors are not located in the vicinity of the proposed projects, would be used and applicable avoidance and minimization measures would be implemented. would be used and applicable avoidance and minimization measures would be implemented, • • Air quality emissions associated with the proposed projects include emissions from construction. However, operations associated with construction would minimize emissions through standard construction measures, storm water pollution prevention plan measures, and best management practices. It is assumed im pacts would not occur to sensitive receptors as none are located in the vicinity of the proposed projects. 1 LSI 40 9L @Bed Carlsbad ADA Beach Access Feasibility Study— Environmental Constraints Analysis Table Issue Area Existing Conditions/Assumptions Pine Avenue ADA Ramp Tamarack Avenue ADA Ramp Constraints Summary Biological • In the Vegetation Constraints Review Memo • Equipment staging during • Equipment staging during • The Pine Avenue ADA Ramp would have a slightly larger Resources prepared by AECOM for the proposed projects, the North of Pine Avenue Ramp footprint evaluated construction would most likely occur in existing developed areas construction would most likely occur in existing developed areas. impact area compared to the Tamarack Avenue ADA Ramp as the design of the ramp is primarily focused on along this section of bluff is identified as 20% (e.g., parking lot at top of ramp). • Impacts to vegetation may occur an undisturbed segment of bluff. Design of the Tamarack • natives, 5% nonnatives, and 75% unvegetated (AECOM 2018a). This area has a ranking of 8 out of 12 (where a rank of 12 is the lowest potential impact to native plant resources). The Tamarack Avenue Ramp footprint covers two areas identified in the memo, known as I and J. These areas encompass 80% native, 5% nonnative, 15% unvegetated and 80% native, 15% nonnative, 5% unvegetated, respectively. They rank 1 and 2 for potential habitat impacts (where a rank of 1 is the highest potential to impact native plant resources). Endangered, threatened, or proposed for listing/rare wildlife are not known to use the proposed project site since habitat is low quality, fragmented vegetation interspersed with sandy bluff too minimal to support species. • • Impacts to vegetation may occur with installation of the ramp (e.g., vegetation removal). Once constructed, the shadow created by the ramp may shade vegetation and could potentially inhibit plant growth, • with installation of the ramp and staircase (e.g., vegetation removal), Once constructed, the shadow created by the elevated portions of the ramp may shade vegetation and could potentially inhibit plant growth. The existing staircase that would be updated as part of this design is currently at grade and is not expected to contribute to shadowing effects from vegetation. • Avenue ADA Ramp incorporates the existing access footprint to the extent possible. For example, the existing staircase at the Tamarack Avenue ADA Ramp is in need of repair and upgrades are proposed to the existing structure within the previously disturbed footprint. Additionally, the new ramp which would provide access to the existing restrooms and associated improvements are within previously disturbed areas. In both options, vegetation is proposed along the access ramp. The ramp footprint in the Pine Avenue ADA Ramp would impact more undisturbed bluff than the Tamarack Avenue ADA Ramp. However, while more undisturbed bluff is expected to be impacted at North of Pine Avenue, this area is of lesser habitat value than the cover type existing in the vicinity of the Tamarack Avenue ADA Ramp (AECOM 2018a). The Tamarack Avenue ADA • • Implementation of both projects would avoid the aquatic environment, This area is not located within the City of Carlsbad's Habitat Management Plan (HMP) and is not designated as a significant wildlife corridor (City of Carlsbad 2004). Ramp design uses existing infrastructure at the staircase and north of the public facilities, which would minimize impacts to previously planted vegetation. Since vegetation in the Tamarack Avenue Ramp footprint has grown in successfully, this recruitment shows temporary vegetation impacts along the bluff could be successfully established post-construction. Best management practices would be implemented to ensure plant establishment along the bluff in both locations. • Neither proposed project footprint functions as a terrestrial wildlife movement corridor. The movement of marine species would not be affected by the proposed projects' activities, as there would be no permanent or temporary blockage of the open water corridor. No impacts are anticipated to wildlife movement/corridors with implementation of either project. • Avoidance and minimization measures would be implemented to minimize potential impacts to wildlife species, if found, such as clearance surveys for birds or other sensitive species (e.g., silvery legless lizard, a California Department of Fish and Wildlife species of special concern) as required, or vegetation removal outside of the breeding season. Cultural/Tribal • A previous records search was conducted in the • The proposed project would be • For the most part, the proposed • Standard surveys, analysis, and mitigation measures Cultural vicinity of the proposed projects for the Carlsbad constructed on previously project would be constructed on (e.g., consulting a qualified archaeologist and a Native Resources Boulevard and Tamarack Avenue Improvement Project in 2017 (AECOM 2018b). The records search area encompassed all of the Tamarack Avenue ADA Ramp option and a portion of the Pine undisturbed bluffs known as the Santiago Formation (AECOM 2018b). Potential for impact could occur if a previously unknown previously disturbed ground, although excavation for footings/foundations could extend into previously undisturbed bluff American representative, if applicable) would be implemented prior to and during construction because cultural sites have been identified within a 0.5-mile radius of the proposed project areas, and the coastal region of 2 NJ J." NJ 0 NJ 0 LSI 40 LL aed Carlsbad ADA Beach Access Feasibility Study — Environmental Constraints Analysis Table Issue Area Existing Conditions/Assumptions Pine Avenue ADA Ramp Tamarack Avenue ADA Ramp Constraints Summary • Avenue ADA Ramp footprint The previous records search indicated 20 studies have been conducted, four cultural resources were previously recorded, and one cultural resource was identified during a pedestrian survey, all within a 0.5 mile vicinity of the proposed projects. After consulting with the Native American Heritage Council, it was determined that no Native American places or sites were on file in the vicinity of the proposed project sites, One cultural resource has been identified within the Tamarack Avenue ADA Ramp option footprint, known as the Tamarack Avenue Comfort Station. A historical background study and determination of eligibility was prepared in 2016 and indicated that the Comfort Station is potentially eligible for listing on the California Register of Historical Resources and National Register of Historic Places (AECOM resource was discovered during ground disturbing activities. formations (e.g., Santiago Formation). Potential for impact could occur ifs previously unknown resource was discovered during ground disturbing activities, • • San Diego County retains a high level of cultural sensitivity to Native American tribes (AECOM 2018b). If feasible, project design would avoid the Comfort Station at the Tamarack Avenue ADA Ramp; the proposed project would provide ADA access as well as improved general public access to this structure. The Pine Avenue ADA Ramp may present more of an opportunity to encounter unknown resources since more ground disturbance would occur on undeveloped bluff. Both options would follow standard procedures for protecting cultural resources. 2018b; Bevil 2016). • Separate record and Sacred Lands File searches could be completed to confirm cultural and/or tribal cultural resources are not in the proposed footprint for the Pine Avenue ADA Ramp. Given the recent results in the Cultural Resources Phase 1 Survey Report conducted for the Carlsbad Boulevard and Tamarack Avenue Improvement Project, it is assumed cultural and/or tribal cultural resources are not in the vicinity of the Pine Avenue ADA Ramp. Geotechnical/G • There are no active faults identified through • The proposed project would be • The majority of the proposed • Although loss of topsoil from project implementation is not eology Carlsbad, and the California Geologic Survey does not include Carlsbad on list of cities affected by the Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zones. However, Carlsbad is in a seismically active region and is subject to ground-shaking during an earthquake. constructed on a previously undeveloped site where soil removal would be required to install piles for the elevated ramp design, Potential impacts could occur with project would be constructed on a previously developed site and generally the same footprint as the existing walkway and staircase. Potential impacts could occur with anticipated to be substantial, and erosion would most Rely decrease with project implementation due to reduced use of informal trails, in order to minimize the potential impacts of soil erosion or the loss of topsoil, avoidance and minimization measures would be adopted • • Geotechnical stability analyses were performed, indicating the coastal bluffs in the project area currently have adequate factors of safety against deep instability and would not be located on an unstable geologic unit or on expansive soils (AECOM 2016a). As stated in the General Plan, the city of Carlsbad is located within the coastal portion of the soil removal, which would be required to install piles for the elevated ramp design, soil removal, required to install piles for the elevated ramp design. with implementation of both options (e.g., erosion control and revegetation/planting plan, City review of site grading plan to ensure compliance with code requirements). The proposed project may decrease informal trail use, especially in the vicinity of the Pine Avenue ADA Ramp, which contributes to substantial soil erosion estimated to be approximately 1 foot per year along the northern part of the bluffs (AECOM 2016b). Peninsular Ranges Geomorphic Province, a region characterized by northwest-trending structural blocks and intervening fault zones (City of Carlsbad 2015a). The proposed project areas consist of fill material and terrace deposits where the base of the bluffs is characterized by the Santiago Formation and relatively resistant sandstone forms the lower • • Both options would adhere to all applicable building and seismic codes and regulations therefore, not exposing people or structures to potential substantial adverse effects, including risk of loss, injury, or death due to severe ground shaking. Due to the nature of the site as described under existing conditions, impacts related to increased slope instability, 3 LSI 10 8L aSed Carlsbad ADA Beach Access Feasibility Study — Environmental Constraints Analysis Table Issue Area Existing Conditions/Assumptions Pine Avenue ADA Ramp Tamarack Avenue ADA Ramp Constraints Summary portion of the bluff (AECOM 2016a). Pleistocene terrace deposits compose the upper portion of the bluff, above an elevation of approximately 8 to 12 feet above mean sea level (AECOM 2016a). landsides, or other adverse seismic-induced geologic hazards are not anticipated. Greenhouse • It is assumed that no operational sources are • Standard construction equipment • Standard construction equipment • GHG emissions related to construction of the project Gas Emissions • associated with either project; therefore, only construction impacts are evaluated, The City of Carlsbad adopted a Climate Action Plan would be used and standard emissions controls would be implemented. would be used and standard emissions controls would be implemented. would be similar between projects. Similar cqnstruction equipment would likely be used, and vehicle trips to the construction site would be similar. (CAP) that outlines actions that the city will undertake to achieve its proportional share of the state greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reductions, The CAP is a plan for the reduction of GHG emissions in accordance with California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines Section 15183.5. Pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Sections 15064(h)(3), 15130(d), and 15183(b), a project's incremental contribution to a cumulative • Both options are expected to be in compliance with the Carlsbad CAP and would not emit at or above the CAP screening threshold of 900 metric tons of CO2 equivalent, as outlined in the CAP Consistency Checklist. Additionally, both options' incremental contribution to a cumulative GHG emissions effect would not be considered cumulatively considerable, because they would comply with requirements of the CAP. GHG emissions effect may be determined not to be cumulatively considerable jilt complies with the requirements of the CAP. Land Use • Both proposed projects are surrounded by residential development to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Both options are in the coastal zone and subject to regulations per the California • The proposed project would comply with applicable land use policies and guidelines, • The proposed project would comply with applicable land use policies and guidelines, • Both options would conform to applicable land use policies and guidelines (e.g., Coastal Act) and appropriate resource agencies would be involved during the permitting process (e.g., California Coastal Coastal Act. Commission, California State Parks). • Proposed ramp improvements are located at Carlsbad State Beach, which State Parks has jurisdiction over, • Proposed ramps would establish ADA compliant features along the bluff, improve general public access to the beach, and would be consistent with existing land use and recreation for the area. Noise • • • It is assumed that no operational sources are associated with either option, therefore only construction impacts are evaluated, The closest noise sensitive receptors to the Pine Avenue ADA Ramp is a single-family residential structure located approximately 150 feet north of the site and multi-residential units approximately 150 feet east of the nearest construction boundary. The closest noise sensitive receptor to the • Noise impacts associated with construction would be temporary and standard construction equipment would be used. • Noise impacts associated with construction would be temporary and standard construction equipment would be used, • • Construction equipment and techniques used would be similar or the same for both projects. Potential impacts due to construction noise would be similar or the same for both projects. During construction of both projects, noise minimization measures would be implemented and local noise ordinance would be followed as detailed in Chapter 8.48, Noise of the City of Carlsbad Municipal Code, which sets limitations for construction hours. • Tamarack Ramp Avenue option is a multi- residential structure located approximately 250 feet southeast of the project limits, Given the open space and recreational nature of both proposed project sites, public using the beach could be considered a sensitive noise receptor during construction. • While the public using the beach during construction hours may experience higher noise levels anticipated with construction, other portions of the beach where temporary construction noise could be avoided will remain open for use. Recreation • Existing informal trails are located along the Pine Avenue ADA Ramp footprint, • Construction would temporarily interrupt access via informal trails. During construction, multiple access points along the coastline • Construction would temporarily interrupt recreation and access to the beach and facilities at this location. Additionally, multiple • Localized recreation and public access would be temporarily interrupted during construction of both projects; however, impacts between the two projects would be similar. Portions of parking lots may be 4 Carlsbad ADA Beach Access Feasibility Study — Environmental Constraints Analysis Table Issue Area Existing Conditions/Assumptions Pine Avenue ADA Ramp Tamarack Avenue ADA Ramp Constraints Summary • There are multiple existing access points along this portion of coastline, none of which are currently ADA compliant, could continue to be used to access the beach. access points along the coastline could continue to be used in order to access the beach instead of the current access point at Tamarack Avenue. • temporarily closed in order to stage equipment. Numerous existing access points between the two proposed project sites would remain available for use during construction, including the ramp at Pine Avenue and four staircases. These existing access areas would remain open during construction and would continue to provide adequate access to the beach during construction. If feasible, proposed project work would be conducted outside of the busy summer season. Post-construction, recreation and access would be enhanced via the proposed ADA compliant ramps. Sea Level Rise/Storm Damage Vulnerability • Both structures are subject to influence from sea level rise but would be constructed along the existing bluff above the elevation of the existing walkway, which is protected by a sea wall, • To the extent practicable, structures have been designed to provide resilience to sea level rise scenarios. • To the extent practicable, structures have been designed to provide resilience to sea level rise scenarios, • Structures are designed to be above the elevation of an existing boardwalk and behind a protective sea wall, which protects from potential storm damage and sea level rise influence. Transportation/ Traffic • • It is assumed that no operational sources are associated with either option, therefore only construction impacts are evaluated. Increased traffic to the site due to improved access is assumed to be minimal and most likely by existing users or residents using this improved route to access the beach, because the proposed project would create an ADA compliant ramp and safer/more direct pedestrian access. • Traffic may be temporarily interrupted during construction, • Traffic may be temporarily interrupted during construction, • Applicable measures would be implemented during construction to avoid and/or minimize temporary traffic impacts (e.g., timing of project work, traffic control plan). References AECOM 2016a Geotechnical Investigations Carlsbad Boulevard and Tamarack Avenue Pedestrian Improvements Project. 2016b Tamarack Area Coastal Improvements Project Mitigated Negative Declaration. 2018a ADA Accessibility — Vegetation Constraints Review, 2018b Cultural Resources Phase I Survey Report for the Carlsbad Boulevard and Tamarack Avenue Improvement Project. Bevil, A.D. 2016 The Tamarack Avenue Comfort Station at Carlsbad State Beach Historical Background Study and Determination of Eligibility. On file at the California Department of Parks and Recreation Southern Service Center. City of Carlsbad 2004 Habitat Management Plan for the Natural Communities in the City of Carlsbad. Available at: http://www.carlsbadca.gov/civicayJfilebank/blobdload.aspx?BloblD=27193. Accessed August 2016. 2015a General Plan. Available at: http://www.carlsbadca.qov/services/depts/planning/generaLasp. Accessed July 2019. ro 2015b General Plan and Climate Action Plan Final Environmental Impact Report. Available at: http://www.carlsbadca.qov/civicax/filebank/blobdload.asox?BloblD=28464. Accessed August 2016. l0 0 5 Attachment B Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study Final Report Prepared for: _City of Carlsbad Community Services Parks & Recreation Department City of Carlsbad 1635 Faraday Avenue Carlsbad, CA 92008-7314 Prepared by: CHEN *RYAN 3900 5th Avenue, Suite 310 San Diego, CA 92103 December 2019 July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 80 of 157 Page I i Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 2 1.1 Overview 2 1.2 Project Background 2 1.3 Project Study Area 2 2.0 Existing Conditions 4 2.1 Carlsbad Blvd Bridge 4 2.2 Clearance under Carlsbad Blvd Bridge 5 2.3 Wave run-up study 5 3.0 Feasibility Study Approach 6 3.1 Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach 6 4.0 Feasibility Study Results 8 4.1 Proposed Structure 8 4.2 Opinion of Probable Construction Costs 9 4.3 CEQA Clearance 10 5.0 Conclusion 14 List of Figures Figure 1 Project Study Area 3 Figure 2 Open Walkway 7 Figure 3 ADA Crossing Under Exist Bridge 7 Figure 4 ADA Crossing Under Exist Road 8 Figure 5 Cold Water Cut-Cover Tunnel Rendering 11 Figure 6 Cold Water Cut-Cover Tunnel 3-D Simulation 12 Appendices Appendix A Final Wave Runup Study Appendix B Cost Estimate and Structures Estimate Appendix C Environmental Constraints Table JLQ-IplIt RYAN Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Item #7 Nie3 ..?AuY7 Page 12 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Overview The City of Carlsbad Community Services — Parks & Recreation Department commissioned a feasibility study for a connection between the North Shore Agua Hedionda Lagoon Trail and Tamarack State Beach via pedestrian walkway, tunnel, or at grade crossing. Purpose The purpose of the project is to provide access for all pedestrians, regardless of ability, to one of the area's premier beaches. The importance of this project cannot be understated as it will allow the community to enjoy a beautiful natural-resource that is unique to the region. The proposed project promotes the spirit and vision of both the California Coastal Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act. 1.2 Project Background Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach, Project No. 40631 The Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach project is located at the Cold-Water Inlet Bridge (bridge) on Carlsbad Boulevard, south of Tamarack Avenue. The bridge is one of two waterway openings that connect the Agua Hedionda Lagoon and the Pacific Ocean. The North Shore Agua Hedionda Lagoon Trail runs along the north side of the lagoon. The trail's western terminus is at the north side of the bridge, where a steep dirt pathway leads up to the east side of Carlsbad Boulevard. Tamarack State Beach lies west of Carlsbad Boulevard and north of the bridge. Currently, there is no connection between the North Shore Trail and Tamarack State Beach. In the existing condition, people using the trail who want to access the beach must climb the steep dirt trail at the terminus of the North Shore Trail, walk uphill (approximately 700 feet) along the east side of Carlsbad Boulevard to Tamarack Avenue, cross Tamarack Avenue, cross Carlsbad Boulevard, and walk down a steep asphalt pathway to the Tamarack State Beach. This circuitous route makes for a difficult connection between these two important natural resources. The project's main objective is to evaluate the feasibility of constructing a tunnel or undercrossing to connect the North Shore Lagoon Trail to Tamarack State Beach. A number of alternatives were considered and evaluated to determine engineering feasibility. The project goal is to develop a preferred alternative for the connection between the North Shore Lagoon Trail and Tamarack State Beach. 1.3 Project Study Area The project study area is at and adjacent to the north side of the existing bridge. Figure 1 displays the project study area. iCirlEt1 ARYAN Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Item #7 Ftag6 cifuN57 Figure 1 Project Study Area Page 13 CO UJ 0 -h Lfl CHEN RYAN Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study Page 14 2.0 Existing Conditions Carlsbad Boulevard is positioned on a coastal bluff and is elevated from the coastal parking lot. Approximate elevations of key features in the study area (relative to NAVD88, ft) are as follows: • Tamarack State Beach Parking Lot: +12 to +15 (west to east) • Carlsbad Boulevard (in vicinity of stairs at the north side of the bridge): +27 • Cold Water bridge soffit: +17 • Tamarack back beach: +12 Jurisdictionally, the City owns and operates the roadway and California State Parks owns and manages the parking lot and beach at Tamarack State Beach. The parking lot is currently subject to seasonal flooding and rip-rap has been placed on the seaward edge to help protect the parking lot during these events. Wave overtopping of the parking lot was evident during a site visit on November 1, 2018 as over-washed sand and marine debris were present on the western side of the lot. A vertical seawall begins immediately north of the parking lot, which spans about 3,500 feet to the north where it terminates in the vicinity of Pine Avenue. The width of Tamarack State Beach is controlled by regional and local beach nourishment activities. Regionally, beach widths have been impacted by two large scale beach nourishment efforts conducted by SANDAG in 2001 and 2012. These projects are known as the Regional Beach Sand Project I and II, respectively. These projects placed about 2.1 million and 1.5 million cubic yards of sand on San Diego beaches. Placement of sand at two beaches upcoast from Tamarack State Beach (i.e. North Carlsbad and Oceanside placement sites) have impacted beach width and shape at Tamarack State Beach overtime. These upcoast placement sites received a total of 646,000 cy and 512,000 cy of sand in 2001 and 2012, respectively from these regional projects. Locally, Tamarack beach is directly affected by the placement of sand from Agua Hedionda Lagoon maintenance dredging activities. The program bypasses an average of 135,000 cy (during the period of 2001 to 2015) of sand from the flood shoal of the lagoon biennially. Dredged sand is placed at three beach sites each year as follows: 1) north of the cold-water jetties within the study area, 2) south of the cold-water jetties and 3) south of the warm water jetties. The direct placement of sand on this beach impacts width and shape. 2.1 Carlsbad Blvd Bridge The existing Carlsbad Blvd Bridge is a simple span cast in-place prestressed (CIP/PS) concrete box girder. It is approximately 201-foot long, 82 feet wide. The superstructure consists of 8-foot deep twin box girders. Carlsbad Blvd within the project limits is a 4-lane road, two lanes in each direction, separated by a raised median within the bridge limits. The raised median ends at the bridge northern approach slab. Class II bike lanes and sidewalk separated by concrete barriers are provided on both sides of the road. The barrier is provided only within the limits of the bridge, and a guard rail is provided along the western sidewalk beyond the northern bridge approach slab. _Goal RYAN Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Item #7 Pfigag 4/01stErIP Page 15 2.2 Clearance under Carlsbad Blvd Bridge Vertical clearance under the bridge was a critical consideration, based on water surface elevations (WSEs) in the lagoon. Based on the City of Carlsbad (City) Sea Level Rise Vulnerability Assessment report dated December 2017, and the existing Carlsbad Boulevard bridge elevation, the following vertical clearance is available under the existing bridge: TABLE 1 - CLEARANCE UNDER CARLSBAD BLVD BRIDGE Condition Current Mean High-Water Line WS Elevation (ft) (a), Lagoon 4.44 Clearance Under Bridge (ft) 12.18 WS Elevation (ft) (& Beach - Year 2050 Mean High-Water Line (ft) 6.04 10.58 - Year 2100 Mean High-Water Line (ft) 11.04 5.58 - Current Water Surface Elevation (ft), (100-Year Storm) 6.90 9.72 11 Year 2050 Water Surface Elevation (ft), (100-Year Storm) 8.50 8.12 13 Year 2100 Water Surface Elevation (ft), (100-Year Storm) 13.50 3.12 18 Source: Chen Ryan Associates, June 2019. As seen in the table above, clearance under the Carlsbad Blvd bridge is anticipated to decrease from 12.18 feet under Current Mean High-Water Line conditions to 5.58 feet under Year 2100 Mean High-Water Line conditions. 2.3 Wave run-up study The City of Carlsbad Sea Level Rise Vulnerability utilized the CoSMoS model which was developed as a regional model and for planning purposes, therefore, site specific information was not accurate. Therefore, a wave run-up study that focused on the project study area was developed. The study evaluated existing and potential future coastal hazards (i.e. flooding and inundation) that may impact the proposed trail connection. The study identified wave runup elevations to be approximately 2 feet higher than WSE for the same return period. See Appendix A for wave run-up study. ieirlEt1 &RYAN Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Item #7 PfigesOniscrt Page 3.0 Feasibility Study Approach This chapter describes the various analyses performed as part of the trail connectivity feasibility evaluation. 3.1 Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Multiple alternatives were considered to provide a trail connection in the vicinity of the Cold-Water Inlet. The crossing can either be underneath the existing bridge or under the existing road, north of the bridge. An overcrossing alternative was not considered due to significant visual impacts. The vertical clearance underneath the bridge was a critical consideration, considering water surface elevations (WSEs) in the lagoon. The following alternatives were considered for a trail connection at the north side of the existing bridge: 1. Pedestrian Bridge (Beneath Exist Carlsbad Blvd Bridge) A bridge supported on piles spanning beneath the existing Carlsbad Blvd Bridge, in front of the northern abutment was considered. Based on Table 1, the maximum available clearance under the bridge for the existing Mean High-Water condition is 12.18 ft. Considering the following requirements, a pedestrian bridge requires a minimum of 12.5 ft vertical clearance. Therefore, this alternative is not feasible. • 8"-0" Overhead Clearance • 2'-6" Structure Depth • 2'-0" Minimum Vertical Freeboard 2. Open Walkway Walkway on a retaining wall beneath Carlsbad Blvd Bridge is a viable, cost effective option for this alternative. However, this alternative is not preferable due to the following: • Hydraulics Impact o Scour o Potential Back Water Effects • Deep Foundations Required • Closed During a Storm iCklEtIARYAN Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Item #7 Pfigau titiOnE4 Page 17 Figure 2 Open Walkway 3. Walled Walkway This alternative is similar to the Open Walkway, but it includes walls to work as barriers preventing water from entering the walkway. This alternative is not preferable due to the following: • Higher Hydraulics Impact than Open Walkway o Scour o Potential Back Water Effects • Additional foundations required for the wall • Closed During a Storm Figure 3 ADA Crossing Under Exist Bridge 4. Tunnel The design team also considered a standard tunnel underneath Carlsbad Blvd for a crossing at this location. A tunnel typically requires a cover that is twice its diameter. To provide 9 ft overhead clearance, which is the minimum clearance requested by the City for a closed crossing, the tunnel will need to be about 30 ft below ground. Considering WSE discussed previously, a tunnel is not feasible for this location. 5. Cut and Cover Similar to the tunnel, this alternative would also be underneath Carlsbad Blvd however the trench excavated is much shallower as the earth cover can be 12 inches minimum. Precast reinforced concrete (PC/RC) box culvert is proposed for this alternative. The design team found this alternative to be the most feasible option for a crossing at this location considering design limitations discussed previously. Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach JeirlEti 2ORYAN Item #7 Ptge5 Uitt;fsitE0 Figure 4 ADA Crossing Under Exist Road The results of the Wave Run-up study indicate higher water elevations as noted previously, which reduces the available vertical clearance under the existing Carlsbad Blvd Bridge. Therefore, alternatives 2 and 3 were eliminated. As a result, the cut and cover alternative was selected as the preferred structure type for this location. 4.0 Feasibility Study Results 4.1 Proposed Structure The recommended alternative is a single cell precast reinforced concrete (PC/RC) box culvert crossing under Carlsbad Blvd, north of the existing Carlsbad Blvd Bridge. The proposed structure would be built using accelerated bridge construction (ABC) methods to minimize disruption to traffic and adjacent residents. The completed structure will be 92.5 feet long and 12 feet wide and 9 feet high, following the same skew of the existing Carlsbad Blvd Bridge. Based on Caltrans Standard Plans, the proposed PC/ RC Box Culvert will have 12-inch slabs and walls. The design assumes 2 feet of cover on top of the culvert. Two cast in place (CIP) wing walls will be constructed on both ends of the box culvert. On the west end of the culvert, at Tamarack State Beach, a 4 feet berm is proposed to keep water out of the structure. Additionally, a gate can be added to both ends of the culvert, so it can be closed if flooded. The gate could also serve as a barrier to prevent sand and dirt from entering the crossing. The box culvert is sloped at 1% from west to east to drain into a proposed 18-inch storm drain on the eastern end of the crossing. ADA Ramp at Trail In order to provide complete ADA access from the eastern side of Carlsbad Blvd to Tamarack State Beach on the west, an ADA ramp connecting the eastern sidewalk of Carlsbad Blvd to Agua Hedionda Trail would be provided. The ramp would be about 255-foot long and 8-feet wide. Cast-in-place retaining walls are proposed to frame the ramp with handrails on both sides of the ramp. iGirlEtI2oRYAN Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Item #7 P Sges 8itrsrfsti,E0 Page 19 ADA Connection to Lower Sea Wall On the western side of the box culvert crossing under Carlsbad Blvd, an ADA compliant concrete walkway will connect to the existing parking lot. The parking lot will be reconfigured to provide a 4-foot wide ADA path of travel along the western edge of the existing parking lot. The parking lot will be re-striped to accommodate the proposed ADA path of travel, while maintaining the existing number of parking stalls and minimum parking lot drive aisle widths. The ADA path of travel will connect to an accessible 5-foot wide concrete ramp. This ramp will connect to the modified Lower Sea Wall to provide a fully ADA compliant connection from the box culvert under Carlsbad Boulevard to the Lower Sea Wall and proposed ADA Beach Access ramp at Tamarack Avenue. The proposed modification to the Lower Sea Wall includes the removal of approximately 5-feet of the existing "return wall" in order to create a connection location for the proposed ramp. C onstructability A specific construction staging and traffic control plan will be developed upon final design. Preliminary information indicates the road will need to be closed during construction to excavate a trench and then it can be covered with a temporary trench plate. Road closure will also be required to relocate existing utilities that are in conflict with the proposed structure. These activities can be accomplished as night or weekend work and it can be staged to minimize traffic impact. Geotechnical Based on preliminary review of existing conditions and the Geotechnical Investigation Report for the Tamarack Coastal Improvements Project prepared by AECOM on March 2018, 2 feet of over-excavation and recompaction may be required within the limits of the proposed box culvert. Since the proposed structure is entirely in the bluffs, putting it in formational soil (Terrace Deposits), liquefaction would not be an issue. Therefore, no ground improvements beyond the over- excavation and recompaction are warranted. Utilities There are multiple existing utilities in the project area that will be affected by the proposed crossing. Existing 4-inch HP Gas and electrical conduits for street lights can be relocated to be on top of the box culvert. A portion of a 12-inch ACP Water Line will be impacted by the proposed crossing, so it will need to be relocated underneath the proposed box culvert. Additionally, an existing 18-inch RCP Storm Drain runs along the proposed structure, so it will need to be relocated and reconnected to an existing headwall on the beach side. All this work will need to be coordinated and performed during road closures. Aesthetics For the box culvert crossing at Cold Water, it is proposed to extend the raised median on Carlsbad Blvd north, so it crosses the box culvert, in order to provide a glass light well through the median. Lighting would also be provided in the crossing. Additionally, new vegetation is proposed on the bluffs at Agua Hedionda Trail to replace existing vegetation that would be impacted by the proposed crossing and ramp. Figure 5 and Figure 6 displays the conceptual design renderings for the proposed cut-cover tunnel. 4.2 Opinion of Probable Construction Costs The project team developed a planning level opinion of probable construction costs for the trail connection. The estimated cost, including design and CEQA clearance, was $3.0M for the trail connection. A breakdown of costs can be found in Appendix B. JeirIEN &RYAN Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Item #7 Pfigalc 9/10fsitbdP Page I 10 4.3 CEQA Clearance The project team completed an evaluation of environmental constraints to help transition into the next phase of the project. The biggest constraint are the existing biological resources that would be impacted by construction. However, these impacts can be mitigated. The Environmental Constraints Analysis Table can be found in Appendix C. iCirlE_t1 ARYAN Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Item #7 PAgesNitcrfstEcrt — / KEY 0 PROPOSED PLANTING AREA; TYPICAL Figure 5 Cold Water Cut-Cover Tunnel Rendering \ ozoz 'iz Ainr \ 4 „ +16.12 _ O EXISTING AGUA HEDIONDA TRAIL - REPAIR AS NEEDED • EXISTING RIP RAP • LIMITS OF PROPOSED BOX CULVERT UNDER PROPOSED ACCESS RAMP ----------- Page Iii ROAD O PROPOSED SKYLIGHT OPENING IN MEDIAN o PROPOSED 8'-0" INTEGRAL COLOR CONCRETE ADA RAMP LSI JO 16 @Bed O PROPOSED RETAINING WALLS & HANDRAILS o PROPOSED 18'' RCP STORM DRAIN O PROPOSED CONCRETE"V" GUTTER • EXISTING BRIDGE O EXISTING STAIRCASE CHEN *RYAN Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study Page 112 Figure 6 Cold Water Cut-Cover Tunnel 3-D Simulation OZOZ gTz Ainf CHEN #RYAN Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study PROPOSED ACCESSIBLE PATH TO CARLSBAD BOULEVARD PROPOSED ACCESSIBLE PATH TO COLD WATER TUNNEL PROPOSED PARKING PATH TAMARACK STATE BEACH Page 113 SEQUOIA AVENUE CARLSBAD BOULEVARD ii ozoz 'Tz Ainr \\\\\ \ \\\ Figure 6.A Tamarack State Beach Parking Access LST 40 E6 aecl L# wall KEY O DEMO 5'-0" OF EXISTING SEA WALL O EXISTING CURB TO REMAIN • RESTRIPE EXISTING PARKING STALLS (1) EXISTING SEA WALL PROPOSED 5'-0"CONCRETE WALKWAY a PROPOSED ACCESSIBLE STRIPING .4, EXISTING PARKING STRIPING TO REMAIN CHEN 4fr RYAN Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study Page 1 14 5.0 Conclusion As described in this report, the City of Carlsbad Community Services — Parks & Recreation Department commissioned a feasibility study for a connection between the North Shore Agua Hedionda Lagoon Trail and Tamarack State Beach via pedestrian walkway, tunnel, or at grade crossing. After an engineering evaluation and analysis of different alternatives that took into consideration factors such as terrain, sea level rise, and constructability, the cut-cover tunnel was found to be the most feasible option to connect the North Shore Agua Hedionda Lagoon Trail and Tamarack State Beach. QiEn RYAN Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Item #7 F46etigi4iefulig7 Page 115 Appendix A Final Wave Runup Study Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach QTIEV RYAN Item #7 PagebOY6furis7 Wave Run-up Study City of Carlsbad ADA Beach and Lagoon Access Feasibility Study Prepared for Chen-Ryan and Associates 3900 Fifth Avenue, Suite 310 San Diego, CA 92103 GHD I 9370 Sky Park Ct, Suite 140, San Diego, CA 92123, USA 11186682 1December14, 2018 (revised January 30, 2019) July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 96 of 157 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Scope of Work 3 3. Existing Conditions & Coastal Setting 4 3.1 FEMA Mapping 7 3.1.1 Effective Flood Insurance Rate Map 7 3.1.2 Preliminary Flood Insurance Rate Map: 8 3.2 U.S. Geological Survey Coastal Storm Observing System (CoSMoS 3.0) 9 3.3 SANDAG Beach Profile Data 12 4, Oceanographic Data 15 4.1 Water Level 15 4.1.1 Tidal Datums 15 4.1.2 Tides 16 4.1.3 Sea Level Anomaly 16 4.1.4 Non-Tidal Residuals 17 4.1.5 Sea Level Rise 18 4.2 Wave Conditions 19 4.3 Beach Profile Analysis 20 5. Wave-Runup Results 21 6. Alternative Vulnerability Analysis 25 6.1 At-grade Walkway 25 6.2 Pedestrian Bridge 25 6.3 Cut and Cover structure 26 7 Conclusions 27 8. References 28 July 21, 2020 Item 17 Page 97 of 157 Figure Index Figure 1. Pedestrian Bridge Concept (source: T.Y. Lin International) 2 Figure 2. Cut and Cover Concept (source: T.Y. Lin International) 2 Figure 3. Project Location Map 6 Figure 4. Project Map Showing Existing Coastal Structures and Topography (2011 SCC Lidar ft, NAVD88) 6 Figure 5. FEMA NFIP Effective Flood Map for the Study Area 8 Figure 6. FEMA NFIP Preliminary Flood Map for the Study Area 9 Figure 7. CoSMoS Sea Level Rise Hazards in with 0.5m of Sea Level Rise (M&N 2015) 10 Figure 8. CoSMoS Sea Level Rise Hazards in with 2.0m of Sea Level Rise (M&N 2015) 11 Figure 9. Tamarack Seasonal Beach Profile Change at CB-0830 from Spring 1996 to Fall 2017 (CFC 2017) 13 Figure 10. Tamarack Mean Sea Level Beach Width Change from 1997 to Present (CFC Profile CB- 0830) 14 Figure 11. Water Level and Wave Data Locations Near the Project Site. 15 Figure 12. Non-Tidal Residual Hazard Curve for La Jolla 18 Figure 13. Significant Wave Height Return Periods for the Study Area 20 Figure 14. Seasonal CB-0830 Profiles from 2010 to 2012 (left) and Mean/Standard Deviation Profile (right). 21 Figure 15. Wave Runup Hazard Curves for Project Site (ft NAVD88). 23 Figure 16. 10-yr Return Period Runup Elevations during Existing Conditions (2018) and Future Condition (2068). 24 Figure 17. 100-yr Return Period Runup Elevations during Existing Conditions (2018) and Future Condition (2068). 25 Table Index Table 1. Tidal Datums from NOAA La Jolla Station 9410230. 16 Table 2. Astronomical Water Level Exceedance for La Jolla 16 Table 3. Sea Level Anomaly Exceedance for La Jolla 17 Table 4. Non-Tidal Residual Return Period for La Jolla. 17 Table 5. Sea Level Rise Trends for La Jolla 19 Table 6. Significant Wave Height Return Period for the Study Area (WIS 83105) 20 Table 7. Wave Runup Elevations for Project Site (ft, NAVD88) 23 July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 98 of 157 I Introduction Chen Ryan Associates, under contract to the City of Carlsbad (Carlsbad), is evaluating the feasibility of connecting the North Shore Agua Hedionda Trail to Tamarack State Beach through an ADA accessible pathway. Alternatives being considered to provide this connection are described below: 1. At-grade connecting walkway — An at-grade crosswalk on Carlsbad Boulevard with ramps and/or stairs to the beach. This concept has not be developed at the time of this study. 2. Pedestrian Bridge — An under-bridge pedestrian bridge / walkway under the Cold Water Inlet Bridge, adjacent to the northern bridge abutment, as shown in Figure 1. A 9' vertical clearance is desired for the walkway. 3. Cut and Cover walkway — A cut and cover walkway under Carlsbad Boulevard, as shown in Figure 2. A 9' vertical clearance is desired for the walkway and a three-foot cover thickness is assumed. Aesthetics, functionality, environmental impact and coastal vulnerability are all factors being considered in the evaluation of these potential options. GHD was contracted by Chen Ryan Associates to evaluate existing and potential future coastal hazards (i.e. flooding and inundation) that may impact the alternatives being considered in the feasibility study. The approach of this analysis was developed using the Sea Level Rise Policy Guidance developed by the California Coastal Commission (CCC) (August 2015) as updated by the recommendations of the Adopted Science Update in November 2018 (California Coastal Commission, 2018). July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 99 of 157 Exist Carlsbad Blvd Bridge Walkway Under the Bridge Exist Carlsbad Blvd Bridge 'OPOIPmeniminowi l rill1111111-1 _ Figure 1. Pedestrian Bridge Concept (source: T.Y. Lin International) Figure 2. Cut and Cover Concept (source: T.Y. Lin International) July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 100 of 157 2. Scope of Work GHD was retained by Chen Ryan Associated to prepare a Wave Run-up Study to support the Carlsbad ADA Beach Access and Lagoon Feasibility Study Project for the City of Carlsbad. The scope of work for this study is summarized below: 1. Review Existing Information - Available information for the study area was reviewed to form an overview of the Project site from a coastal perspective. Data reviewed included the: City of Carlsbad Sea Level Rise Vulnerability Study, Coastal Storm Observing System data (CoSMoS 3.0), beach profile data (from SANDAG's regional beach monitoring program) and FEMA data (effective and preliminary maps). 2. Prepare Wave Runup Study and Site-specific Vulnerability Assessment — The site's vulnerability to coastal hazards (flooding and inundation) was analyzed in comparison to the alternatives being considered with a focus on the ability of the proposed alternatives to withstand extreme storm events in combination with tides and future predictions of sea level rise. Determined existing and future wave runup elevations during frequently occurring and extreme events (assumed 10-year and 100-year return period wave events within a 50-year time horizon, respectively) to aide in the alternative evaluation. Once the limits of the coastal hazards were established, vulnerabilities of the proposed alternatives were evaluated. The analysis quantitatively described the frequency of coastal hazard exposure and the specific alternative's sensitivity to these hazards. 3. Project Meetings and Management — GHD will attend two project team meetings; assumed at the Project kick-off and Draft Wave Runup report phases. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 101 of 157 3. Existing Conditions & Coastal Setting The study area spans the shoreline from Tamarack Avenue to the northern Cold Water jetty. The site consists of a coastal parking lot (i.e. Tamarack State Beach), which is fronted by a sandy beach and backed by Carlsbad Boulevard (Figure 3). Carlsbad Boulevard is positioned on a coastal bluff and is elevated from the coastal parking lot. Approximate elevations of key features in the study area (relative to NAVD88, ft) are as follows: • Tamarack State Beach Parking Lot: +12 to +15 (west to east) • Carlsbad Boulevard (in vicinity of stairs): +26 • Cold Water bridge soffit: +17 • Tamarack back beach: +12 Jurisdictionally, the City owns and operates the roadway and California State Parks owns and manages the parking lot and beach at Tamarack. The parking lot is currently subject to frequent overtopping and State Parks has placed rip-rap on the seaward edge to help protect the lot during these events. Wave overtopping of the parking lot was evident during a site visit on November 1, 2018 as overvvashed sand and marine debris were present on the western side of the lot (Photos 1 through 4). A vertical seawall begins immediately north of the parking lot, which spans about 3,500 feet to the north where it terminates in the vicinity of Pine Avenue (Figure 4). The sandy beach at Tamarack is managed in that its width is controlled by regional and local beach nourishment activities. Regionally, beach widths have been impacted by two large scale beach nourishment efforts conducted by SANDAG in 2001 and 2012. These projects are known as the Regional Beach Sand Project I and II, respectively. These projects placed about 2.1 million and 1.5 million cubic yards of sand on San Diego beaches. Placement of sand at two beaches upcoast from Tamarack State Beach (i.e. North Carlsbad and Oceanside placement sites) have impacted beach width and shape at this beach overtime. These upcoast placement sites received a total of 646,000 cy and 512,000 cy of sand in 2001 and 2012, respectively from these regional projects (CFC 2017). Locally, the Tamarack beach is directly affected by the placement of sand from Agua Hedionda Lagoon maintenance dredging activities. The program bypasses an average of 135,000 cy (during the period of 2001 to 2015) of sand from the flood shoal of the lagoon annually (CFC 2017). Dredged sand is placed at three beach sites each year as follows: 1) north of the cold water jetties within the study area, 2) south of the cold water jetties and 3) south of the warm water jetties. The direct placement of sand on this beach impacts width and shape. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 102 of 157 MrraiifiJKI0,-t :-_--.t_.i,.' ---; , -,c, .4. _ . Photo 2. Cold Water Jetty and bridge northern abutment. Photo 1. Tamarack State Beach Parking Lot. .-I,' ft#MR‘r, - . - .. . . -- - . , , •i; — t -1 - I2S -if' - • i', Photo 4. Rip rap shoreline protection fronting parking _ / .--..... . _ - , --- - -- 7 7 ''''' --1 • _ Photo 3. Rip rap shoreline protection fronting parking lot. ..r. lot. Evidence of recent wave runup into the parking lot. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 103 of 157 [ 11,1kRiCKSIAlt PA R)iln LOT 14 gl:RecIpps g *\, Exisling Mich Revetment n • SANDAG Beach Profile Existing Sea Wars Figure 3. Project Location Map Figure 4. Existing Coastal Structures and Topography (2011 SCC Lidar ft, NAVD88) July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 104 of 157 3.1 FEMA Mapping The Federal Emergency Management Administration (FEMA) maps national coastal hazards using water level and wave data in order to derive their Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRM). Although these maps do not include sea level rise, they do include wave induced water levels including runup. These products were reviewed for the Project Site to understand FEMA mapped coastal hazards in the study area. FEMA is in the process of updating the FIRM for southern California; thus, the effective and preliminary maps were reviewed. Differences between the effective and preliminary FIRM products suggest that the base flood elevation (BFE) in the study area will increase from 11 feet (NAVD88) to 20 ft (NAVD88) and will change zone designations from AE and VE. More details on the findings of these map reviews are below. 3.1.1 Effective Flood Insurance Rate Map The FEMA Effective FIRM for the Project site (Panel 06073C0763G revised 5/16/2012) was reviewed. According to the Effective FIRM, the Project site is located in the vicinity of FEMA zones: Zone VE (EL 11) and Zone AE (EL 11), as shown in Figure 5. These zones are defined below: Zone VE (EL 11) — Coastal High Hazard Area with a base flood elevation (BFE) of 11 feet (NAVD88). The zone includes anticipated wave heights at or exceeding 3 feet; however, allows construction when the structure is designed to accommodate anticipated wave forces and when the minimum building foundations are above the BFE. Zone AE (EL 11) — Areas subject to inundation by the 1-percent-annual-chance (or 100-year) flood event determined by hydraulic methods. The zone has a BFE of 11 feet (NAVD88). July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 105 of 157 CHINQUAPIN AVE AGUA HEDIONDA LAGOON ZONE A ZONE X ZONE AE (EL 11) Figure 5. FEMA NFIP Effective Flood Map for the Study Area (Modified from: FEMA.gov) 3.1.2 Preliminary Flood Insurance Rate Map: The FEMA Preliminary FIRM for the Project site (Panel 06073C0763H issued 2/3/2017) was reviewed. According to the Preliminary FIRM, the Project site is located in Zone VE (EL 20) and Zone AE (EL 8), as shown in Figure 6. These zones are defined below: Zone VE (EL 20) — Coastal High Hazard Area with a base flood elevation (BEE) of 20 feet (NAVD88). The zone includes anticipated wave heights at or exceeding 3 feet; however, allows construction when the structure is designed to accommodate anticipated wave forces and when the minimum building foundations are above the BEE. Zone AE (EL 8) — Areas subject to inundation by the 1-percent-annual-chance (or 100-year) flood event determined by detailed methods. The zone has a BEE of 8 feet (NAVD88). July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 106 of 157 ,..-- ,L.4-1...-47' mi, — V'7 ,-. -.-- V 7 .7. .." Figure 6. FEMA NFIP Preliminary Flood Map for the Study Area (Modified from: FEMA.gov) 1•571.111 3.2 U.S. Geological Survey Coastal Storm Observing System (CoSMoS 3.0) Carlsbad's exposure to future rates of sea level rise was outlined in the City of Carlsbad Sea Level Rise Vulnerability Assessment (Moffatt & Nichol & Revell Coastal, 2015). To assess future vulnerability at the community scale, preliminary results from the CoSMoS 3.0 model were coupled with future predictions of sea level rise. CoSMoS was developed for hindcast studies, operational applications and future climate scenarios to provide emergency responders and coastal planners with storm-hazards information that can be used to increase public safety, mitigate physical damages, and more effectively manage and allocate resources within complex coastal settings (Barnard et al., 2018). The modeling approach that has been developed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to allow detailed predictions of coastal flooding due to both future sea level rise and storms integrated with long-term coastal evolution (i.e., beach changes and cliff/bluff retreat) over large geographic areas (100s of kilometers). The 100-yr return period coastal hazards for year 2050 (0.5m or 1.65 ft of sea level rise) is shown in Figure 7. Coastal hazards in the study area with 2.0m of sea level rise is shown in Figure 8. CoSMoS results differ from those proposed by FEMA. The intent of CoSMoS was not to identify coastal hazards at the parcel scale but instead to identify hazards and vulnerabilities over large geographic regions. CoSMoS was also developed to predict potential future hazards resulting from sea level rise while FEMA maps coastal hazards based on an analysis of existing data. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 107 of 157 WWI e ort ro 0 175 .350 7001301 ASSETS Lifeotra Towers Beach Access Points Sewer P41.no Swoon POTENTIALLY VULNERABLE PARCELS -ZONING 0e, earn, Iresere.el jjJ 0500 50300 Con,nercalromn Soace - - - One-slaCon Wier d Zone (05,TO Biul11.130.anl Zone 10.5m) Flood limard Zone (051n1 Figure 7. CoSMoS Sea Level Rise Hazards with 0.5m of Sea Level Rise (M&N 2015) July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 108 of 157 WWI e 175 Bet: 700 ,e-et EXHIBIT B3 Ar. es — TA pLA N NINB AREA 4 POTENTIALLY VULNERABLE PARCELS-ZONING Oat Pane1y Pe,depual I Open Space CocrenericallOpen Space SEA-LEVEL RISE HAZARDS — — — - Inurdatiun Hum, Zone (Man) 1111,1Raccard Zane e2.Die1 Flair] Hazard Zone Cleat, ASSETS L:feguaccl towers Acccs Peens Yr Sewer Parnp11.11ne — — - RoAs — - 0 F —Al-- 0 c4. 1 1 t. Figure 8. CoSMoS Sea Level Rise Hazards with 2.0m of Sea Level Rise (M&N 2015) July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 109 of 157 3.3 SANDAG Beach Profile Data In 1996, SANDAG initiated the Regional Shoreline Monitoring Program (Monitoring Program), which measures the changes in beach width over time, documents the performance of sand replenishment projects, and helps to improve the design and effectiveness of beach fills. The Monitoring Program provided data for the design of the 2001 and 2012 Regional Beach Sand Projects (RBSP) and helped guide the selection of candidate beach sites. Although the monitoring requirements imposed as permit conditions of the 2001 RBSP ended in 2006, SANDAG has continued a modified monitoring program (SANDAG, 2017). Profile CB-0830 of the Monitoring Program is located within the Project site at the north end of the Tamarack State Beach Parking Lot. The location of the transect is shown in Figure 4. Profiles at this location have been measured seasonally (spring/fall) from 1996 to 2017 and are shown in Figure 9. Profile CB-0830 is an accretional beach profile developed in response to regional and local nourishment programs. Sediment transport within the littoral cell influences beach profiles on a regional scale as sediment is moved along the coast in response to the wave climate. The most recent nourishment used sediment courser than native sand that resulted in a steepening of the upper shoreface relative to historic conditions. Figure 10 shows the time history of the mean sea level contour since 1996. The data indicate that the growth of the profile started in 2012, reaching the maximum beach width in 2014. An accretional beach profile, with seasonal fluctuations in profile width, has occurred since 1997. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 110 of 157 Coastal Frontiers Profile CB-0830 -100 /50 300 400 Range (ft from lransecl origin) 700 600 SOO 10 -10 -15 -5 1996 Saran — 1996 Fall ---- 1997 Spnag — 1907 Fall - 1998 Span — 1990 Fall — 1999 Swig 192,9 Fall 2000 Spans; 2000 Fall —2001 Spong — 2001 Fall —2002 Sarni; --2002 Fall —2003 Sppog ---2003 Fall 2004 Sprng 2004 Fall — 2005 Sprng --- 2005 Fall 2006 Sprag 2006 Fall 407 Sprng 2907 Fall 2000 Sprtng 2000 Fall 2000 Spnog 2609 Fail 2010 Simag 2010 Fall 2011 Spnng - 2014 Fall -- 2012 SpAng. — 2012 Fall —2013 601109 —2013 Fali —2014 Saran — 2014 Fall — 2015 Sprog —Z315 Fall — 2016 Spivs) —2046 Fall —2017 Spring —2017 Fan Figure 9. Tamarack Seasonal Beach Profile Change at CB-0830 from Spring 1996 to Fall 2017 (CFC 2017) July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 111 of 157 Coastal Frontiers Profile CB-0830 1H-1 220 r 1 MSLi 200 I - ! 180 E — 8, I 100 80 60 - :2 1201- I 40 - 2007 1997 2000 2002 2005 1 2010 2012 2015 2017 Figure 10. Tamarack Mean Sea Level Beach Width Change from 1997 to Present (CFC Profile CB-0830). July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 112 of 157 CO-OPs - Station ID: 9410230 Oceanographic Data The approach for this Wave Run-up Study is to analyze current and potential future site conditions relative to wave run-up. These elements are discussed in this section. 4.1 Water Level Water level data for the Project Site were obtained from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) La Jolla gauge (Station 9410230). The station is located at (32° 52 N, 1170 15.4' W) and was established in 1924 (with an updated installation in 1988). The tide gauge location is shown in Figure 11. Water levels from this site are analyzed in this section. Figure 11. Water Level and Wave Data Locations near the Project Site. 4.1.1 Tidal Datums Tidal datums in La Jolla are applicable to the San Diego region open-ocean coastline. The tidal datums are summarized in Table 1. Elevations in this report are described relative to the NAVD88 tidal datum. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 113 of 157 Table 1. Tidal Datums from NOAA La Jolla Station 9410230. Datum Abbreviation Elevation (ft NAVD88) Highest Astronomical Tide HAT 6.95 Mean Higher-High Water MHHW 5.13 Mean High Water MHW 4.41 Mean Tide Level MTL 2.56 Mean Sea Level MSL 2.54 Mean Diurnal Tide Level DTL 2.47 Mean Low Water MLW 0.71 Mean Lower-Low Water MLLW -0.19 Lowest Astronomical Tide LAT -2.07 North American Vertical 1988 Datum of NAVD88 0.00 Station Datum STND -4.56 4.1.2 Tides Tides in Carlsbad are semidiurnal in nature, which refers to two highs and two lows occurring per day. Astronomical water levels were isolated from the tidal record by regressing known tidal frequencies onto the tidal record. Astronomical water levels for the Project site are shown in Table 2. Table 2. Astronomical Water Level Exceedance for La Jolla. Exceedance CYO Water Level (ft) 1 3.40 2 3.09 5 2.58 10 2.06 25 1.08 4.1.3 Sea Level Anomaly A mean sea level anomaly reveals the regional extent of anomalous water levels in the coastal ocean, which can indicate unusual water temperatures, salinities, average monthly winds, atmospheric pressures, and/or coastal currents. The sea level anomaly occurs over periods of months and demonstrates the interconnectedness of the ocean with atmospheric systems. Sea level anomalies are typical along the U.S. Pacific Coast with climatic events such as the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) (NOAA, 2013). The sea level anomaly exceedance curve for La Jolla is shown in Table 3. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 114 of 157 Table 3. Sea Level Anomaly Exceedance for La Jolla. Exceedance Water Level (0/0) (ft) 0A9 2 0.40 5 0.28 10 0.21 25 0.10 4.1.4 Non-Tidal Residuals Non-tidal residuals (NTR) consist of components of the recorded water level not linked to astronomical tide or seasonal water levels. NTRs include water level responses to regional effects such as storm surge and changes in atmospheric pressure and typically occur on the order of days. Storm surge is an abnormal rise of water over and above the predicted astronomical tide, typically generated by a storm, and is generally the result of wind-induced set up along a shoreline. Atmospheric pressure changes result in water column expansion or retraction due to low and high- pressure systems, respectively. Return period NTR events within the La Jolla tidal record were identified through a statistical analysis of the tide gauge record. Results are summarized in Table 4 and shown in Figure 12. The data indicate the 50- and 100-year NTR events are 1.18 feet and 1.29 feet, respectively. Table 4. Non-Tidal Residual Return Period for La Jolla. Return Period (yr) Water Level (ft) 5 0.88 10 0.96 25 1.08 50 1.18 100 1.29 July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 115 of 157 2.2 0.8 0.6 • Data (R = 0.982) Best-Fit Curve — — 95% Confidence Interval I. VVeibull (k = 0.75) [A= 0.02 B = 025 A = 0.43) La Jolla, CA - Station ID: 9410230 1 10 100 1000 Return Period (yr) Figure 12. Non-Tidal Residual Hazard Curve for La Jolla. 4.1.5 Sea Level Rise Sea level rise trends were taken from California Coastal Commission Sea Level Rise Policy Guidance, Table G-11 for the La Jolla tide gauge. The authors state that the table is adapted from the 2018 California Ocean Protection Council Sea Level Rise Guidance (Ocean Protection Council (OPC), 2018) to present only the three scenarios OPC recommends evaluating. While the OPC tables include low emissions scenarios, only high emissions scenarios, which represent RCP 8.5, are included in this study because global greenhouse gas emissions are currently tracking along this trajectory. The H++ projection is a single "worst-case" scenario and does not have an associated likelihood of occurrence. Projections are relative to a baseline year of 2000 (or more specifically, the average relative sea level over 1991-2009). Although all three SLR scenarios were assessed in the analysis, the Medium-High Risk Aversion projection is specifically discussed below. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 116 of 157 Table 5. Sea Level Rise Trends for La Jolla Projected Sea Level Rise (in feet): La Jolla Probabilistic Projections (in feet) H++ Scenario (based on Kopp et al. (2014)) (Sweet et al., 2017) Year Low Risk Aversion Medium-High Risk Aversion Extreme Risk Aversion Limit of 'likely range" 1-in-200 chance Single scenario (-17% probability SLR exceeds...) (0.5% probability SLR exceeds...) (no associated probability) 2000 0.0 0.0 0.0 2030 0.6 0.9 1.1 2040 0.9 1.3 1.8 2050 1.2 2.0 2.8 2060 1.6 2.7 3.9 2068 1.9 3.4 4.9 2070 2.0 3.6 5.2 2080 2.5 4.6 6.7 2090 3.0 5.7 8.3 2100 3.6 7.1 10.2 2110 3.7 7.5 12.0 2120 4.3 8.8 14.3 2130 4.9 10.2 16.6 2140 5.4 11.7 19.2 2150 6.1 13.3 22.0 (Adapted from: California Coastal Commission Sea Level Rise Policy Guidance, Table G-11) 4.2 Wave Conditions Water level data for the Project Site were obtained from United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Wave Information Studies (WIS) Station 83105. The wave station location is shown in Figure 11. The objective of the WIS is to provide high-quality coastal wave hindcast model estimates, wave analyses products and decision tools nationwide (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 2010). Wave estimates were hindcast using high quality wind fields, ice fields where appropriate and the latest wave modeling technology. To satisfy the Corps requirement for risk-based designs, long records of continuous wave climatology data are required. Hindcast datasets provide hourly wave information for locations every few miles along the coast. Return period significant wave height events at the WIS station were identified through a statistical analysis of the tide gauge record. Results are summarized in Table 6 and shown in Figure 13. The data indicate the 50- and 100-year return period wave events are 19.8 feet and 21.3 feet, respectively. Note that a 10 year return period event has a 10% chance of occurring in any given year and that a 100-year event has a 1% chance of occurrence in a year. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 117 of 157 30 a) 45 25 co c—o o 20 co co 15 a) 2 10 Data (R = 0.970) Best-Fit Curve — 95% Confidence Interval .•••• it! • • la. 0*. 001 WeiuII(1.Y2)[A=O.7O B = 3.14 A = 1.25] 35 Table 6. Significant Wave Height Return Period for the Study Area (WIS 83105) Return Period (yr) Sig. Wave Height (ft) 5 14.5 10 16.1 25 18.2 50 19.8 100 21.3 Wave Information Study (WIS) - Station ID: 83105 1 10 100 1000 Return Period (yr) Figure 13. Significant Wave Height Return Periods for the Study Area 4.3 Beach Profile Analysis Beach profiles were used to characterize local beach conditions at the Project site. SANDAG profiles (CB-0830) from Spring 2010 to Fall 2012 were selected and averaged to form a representative profile. Although there are more recent profiles, the most recent profiles seem strongly influenced by RBSP ll project that have steepened the shoreface and do not appear representative of natural beach conditions. Since wave runup results are influenced by beach slope (i.e. steeper beach slope results in higher runup elevation), choosing a different representative beach profile would change the results. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 118 of 157 Elevation (ft NAVD88) 10 0 -10 - •15 Profile Averaging (2010 - 2012) -2010 Spring -2010 Fall 2011 Spring 15 - -2011 Fall 2012 Spring 2012 Fall --Mean — — Std Dev ▪ —F 15 - 10 Elevation (ft NAVD88) 0 -15 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (ft from transect origin) Range (ft from transect origin) Figure 14. Seasonal CB-0830 Profiles from 2010 to 2012 (left) and Mean/Standard Deviation Profile (right). Wave-Runup Results Probabilistic hazard analysis provides a means to incorporate natural uncertainties, model uncertainties and errors into the hazard assessment. Probabilistic hazard analysis was extended to oceanographic problems [see Geist & Parsons (2006) & Geist & Lynett (2014)] by adapting a long- standing probabilistic method for determining ground motion exceedance caused by earthquake known as probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (Cornell, 1968). Probabilistic hazard analysis is founded on the idea of separating input variable return periods (e.g. storm surge, significant wave height) from hazard recurrence periods. Using a Monte Carlo methodology, variables constrained by the prescribed probability density functions can be input to a given set of governing equations to generate realizations which define the hazard recurrence space. This methodology is ideal where the governing equations may be well known, but the independent variables of the input as well as the resisting design components may not be completely known. The process repeats hundreds or thousands of times to generate a statistical understanding of design parameters (e.g. still water level, runup elevation) which contains the uncertainty of the input parameters. Once the statistical parameters space is defined, the maximum envelope of all of these realizations is estimated which represents the best estimate of the design parameter hazard. This curve is what is known as the hazard curve. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 119 of 157 For instance, for a given set of significant wave heights and water levels, it is possible that each parameter set can have the same recurrence period but that the individual components can have vastly difference individual recurrences. When coupled with a set of governing equations, the difference in the input parameters can result in a wide array of possible solutions which define the parameter space by recurrence period. Therefore, by defining the maximum envelope or hazard curve for a given set of significant wave heights and water levels, it is possible to directly estimate which solution defines the upper bound of the recurrence hazard. This upper bound is what is defined as the hazard curve. The run-up elevations (R„„a ) for the Project site were estimated using a Monte Carlo methodology where the water level is a summation of individual components. RTotal = 1ldatum + ?lade nseasonal rINTR 11SLR + R2 where 77 'datum is the data reference, ?lade is the tidal elevation, n , seasonal is the seasonal water level elevation, n , NTR is the nontidal residual elevation, ns,,R is the sea level rise elevation at a given time period and R2 is the run-up point reached or exceeded by only 2% of all waves. Wave constituents are input into the Stockdon, Holman, Howd, & Sallenger (2006) empirical run-up equation. This equation is commonly used to estimate run-up on sandy beaches along the western U.S. shorelines. The equation is defined as follows: , 11104(0.563fli + 0.004)11/2 R2 = 1.1(0.35 f3f(HoL0)112 + 2 Where, Ho is offshore significant wave height, Lo is offshore significant wavelength and flf is beach slope. The R2 run-up level is a common metric for quantifying the maximum elevation inundated during a storm event. Run-up elevations return periods for the Project site are given in Table 7 and shown in Figure 15. The 10- and 100-year return period events for the existing condition are 16.0 feet and 19.5 feet, respectively. The 10- and 100-year return period events increase to 19.4 feet and 22.9 feet, respectively under the year 2068 Medium-High Risk Aversion sea level rise scenario. Elevations are shown overlaid on an aerial image for 2018 and 2068 in Figure 16 and Figure 17, respectively. These results are comparable to the preliminary FIRM map elevations developed by FEMA. The migration of mean sea level landward with the various projections of sea level rise are also shown in these figures. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 120 of 157 Table 7. Wave Runup Elevations for Project Site (ft, NAVD88). Return Period (yr) 2018 Low Risk Aversion 2068 Medium- High Risk Aversion Extreme Risk Aversion, H++ 10 16.0 17.9 19.4 20.9 100 19.5 21.4 22.9 24.4 City of Carlsbad Wave Uprush Study 28 26 03 24 0 E 22 03 0. 03 S 20 18 16 14 2018 2068 (Low Risk Aversion) 2068 (Moderate-High Risk Aversion) 2068 (Extreme Risk Aversion) 10 100 1000 Return Period (yr) Figure 15. Wave Runup Hazard Curves for Project Site (ft NAVD88). July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 121 of 157 10-YR Wave Runup: 2018 Mean Sea Level — 2068 Mean Sea Level (Low) 2068 Mean Sea Level (Moderate-High) — 2068 Mean Sea Level (Extreme) - • - 2018 Wave Runup • • - 2068 Wave Runup (Low) 2068 Wave Runup (Moderate-High) - - - 2068 Wave Runup (Extreme) Figure 16. 10-yr Return Period Runup Elevations during Existing Conditions (2018) and Future Condition (2068). July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 122 of 157 .1‘ A ?).,4 100-YR Wave Runup: — 2018 Mean Sea Level — 2068 Mean Sea Level (Low) 2068 Mean Sea Level (Moderate-High) — 2068 Mean Sea Level (Extreme) - - 2018 Wave Runup • - 2068 Wave Runup (Low) 2068 Wave Runup (Moderate-High) - - - 2068 Wave Runup (Extreme) Figure 17. 100-yr Return Period Runup Elevations during Existing Conditions (2018) and Future Condition (2068). 6. Alternative Vulnerability Analysis 6.1 At-grade Walkway Although the at-grade crosswalk on Carlsbad Boulevard concept has not been fully developed, the elevation of the crossing on the roadway would be outside the reach of coastal hazards in the existing and year 2068 condition. However, ramps and/or stairs down to the beach would likely be within the limits of wave runup during extreme events. Thus, design of the ramps and/or stairs to the beach should consider the coastal hazards described in this report. 6.2 Pedestrian Bridge Specific elevations of this concept have yet to be developed. However, based on the vertical walkway clearance desired and the bridge's soffit elevation, it is likely that the under-bridge pedestrian bridge / walkway would be subject to frequent inundation (daily wetting and drying) associated with tides in the existing and year 2068 condition. The walkway would also be subject to flooding as waves commonly propagate between the cold water jetties in the existing condition. Design of this concept should consider frequent wetting and drying and wave forces acting on the structure. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 123 of 157 6.3 Cut and Cover Structure The vulnerability of the cut and cover walkway under Carlsbad Boulevard is at its connection to the Tamarack State Beach parking lot. Given the walkway's design that includes a 9' vertical clearance and three-foot cover thickness, the walkway enters the parking lot at an elevation of approximately +14'. Assuming this elevation, the walkway would be vulnerable to flooding during less than a 10- year return period wave event in the existing condition (without sea level rise). Under any sea level rise scenario (Low or Medium-High Risk Aversion) by year 2068, the frequency and severity of walkway flooding would increase. Flooding events would expose the walkway to salt water, sand and debris during peak periods of the tidal cycle and wave event. Therefore, exposure of the walkway to flooding would be relatively short in duration (few hours during a day) and episodic in nature. Adapting the walkway to accommodate impacts associated with flooding may include the following design concepts: • Incorporate drainage features within the walkway that allow water to discharge or percolate. • Protect the walkway's western terminus from flood waters entering with a controlling structure, such as a cutoff wall or dike. • Improve shoreline protection at Tamarack State Beach parking lot to prohibit flooding. Concepts to prohibit flooding would require an engineered revetment of seawall on the seaward edge of the lot. Since the parking lot is owned by State Parks, coordination with the agency would be needed to progress this option. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 124 of 157 7. Conclusions An analysis of existing and future coastal hazards was conducted to support Chen Ryan Associates in the preparation of a feasibility study for this Project. The analysis included maximum wave run-up during storm conditions in combination with potential future sea level rise (SLR). The approach of the analysis was developed in general conformance with the California Coastal Commission (CCC) SLR Policy guidance including recommendations within the Science Update released November 2018. The 10- and 100-year return period wave runup elevations in the existing condition are 16.0 feet and 19.5 feet, respectively. The 100-year runup result is comparable to that shown in the NFIP preliminary map elevations developed by FEMA. The 10- and 100-year return period events increase to 19.4 feet and 22.9 feet, respectively under the year 2068 Medium-High Risk Aversion sea level rise scenario. Based on a review of available information for the alternatives being considered in this feasibility study, we offer the below coastal hazard vulnerability findings and recommendations: At-grade Walkway: This concept would not be exposed to coastal hazards in the existing or year 2068 condition. However, ramps and/or stairs down to the beach would likely be within the limits of wave runup during extreme events. Thus, design of the ramps and/or stairs to the beach should consider the coastal hazards described in this report. • Pedestrian Bridge: Although elevations of the walkway deck and underdeck were not available at the time of this analysis, the structure would likely be subject to frequent inundation (daily wetting and drying) associated with tides in the existing and year 2068 condition. The walkway would also be subject to flooding and wave forces acting on the structure as ocean waves commonly propagate between the cold water jetties. A more detailed analysis would be needed to understand the extent of wave impacts on this structure. It is recommended that the design of this concept consider frequent wetting and drying and wave forces acting on the structure. • Cut and Cover Walkway: The western terminus of the walkway would be vulnerable to flooding during a 100-year return period wave event without sea level rise. The walkway would be vulnerable to flooding during anything greater than a 10-year return period wave event with predictions for sea level rise by year 2068. This assumes that the walkway's western terminus elevation is +14' NAVD88. Incorporation of drainage controls within the walkway, installation of a water controlling structure fronting the terminus of the walkway, and protection of the parking lot from flooding with a coastal structure (such as a seawall) were presented as potential design options to lessen coastal vulnerabilities and accommodate sea level rise for this option. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 125 of 157 8. References Barnard, P., Erikson, L., Foxgrover, A. C., Limber, P. W., O'Neill, A. C., & Vitousek, S. (2018). Coastal Storm Modeling System (CoSMoS) for Southern California, v3.0, Phase 2. U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.5066/F7T15104 California Coastal Commission. (2018). California Coastal Commission Sea Level Rise Policy Guidance. State Of California—Natural Resources Agency. Cornell, C. A. (1968). Engineering seismic risk analysis. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 58(5), 1583-1606. Coastal Frontiers Corporation. 2017. Shoreline Monitoring Program Annual Report. Prepared for SANDAG. Geist, E. L., & Lynett, P. J. (2014). Source processes for the probabilistic assessment of tsunami hazards. Oceanography, 27(2), 86-93. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2014.43 Geist, E. L., & Parsons, T. (2006). Probabilistic Analysis of Tsunami Hazards. Natural Hazards, 37(3), 277-314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-005-4646-z Kopp, R. E., Horton, R. M., Little, C. M., Mitrovica, J. X., Oppenheimer, M., Rasmussen, D. J., ... Tebaldi, C. (2014). Probabilistic 21st and 22nd century sea-level projections at a global network of tide-gauge sites. Earth's Future, 2(8), 383-406. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014EF000239 Moffatt & Nichol & Revell Coastal. (2015). City of Carlsbad Sea Level Rise Vulnerability Assessment. City of Carlsbad. Ocean Protection Council (OPC). (2018). State of California Sea-Level Rise Guidance: 2018 Update. State of California. Retrieved from http://vvvvw.opc.ca.gov/ SANDAG. (2017). Regional Shoreline Monitoring Program. SANDAG. Retrieved from https://www.sandag.org/ Stockdon, H. F., Holman, R. A., Howd, P. A., & Sallenger, A. H. (2006). Empirical parameterization of setup, swash, and runup. Coastal Engineering, 53, 573-588. Sweet, W. V., Kopp, R. E., Weaver, C. P., Obeysekera, J., Horton, R. M., Thieler, E. R., & Zervas, C. (2017). Global and Regional Sea Level Rise Scenarios for the United States. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved from https://ntrs.nasa.gov/ U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. (2010). Wave Information Studies Project Documentation. Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory Engineer Research and Development Center. Retrieved from http://wis.usace.army.mil/ July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 126 of 157 Page 116 Appendix B Cost Estimate and Structures Estimate Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Qui RYAN Item #7 PfigtEitg/YefulAS7 INTERNATIONAL CARLSBAD FEASIBILITY 04/25/2019 CONCEPTUAL COST ESTIMATE Description Measure Quantity Price Total I Subtotals Site Civil Clearing and Grubbing LS 1 $7,740.00 $7,740 Roadway Excavation CY 227 $70.00 $15,890 Embankment CY 46 $120.00 $5,520 Remove Concrete (Curb and Gutter) LF 78 $10.00 $780 Remove Concrete (Sidewalk) SF 464 $10.00 $4,640 Remove Asphalt Concrete Pavement CY 83 $30.00 $2,480 Remove Concrete (Curb) CY 2 $290.00 $644 Class II Aggregate Base CY 82 $50.00 $4,100 Hot Mix Asphalt (TYPE A) TN 112 $120.00 $13,392 Minor Concrete (Sidewalk) CY 17 $700.00 $12,030 Minor Concrete (6" Curb & Gutter) CY 3 $550.00 $1,589 Minor Concrete (6" Curb) CY 5 $800.00 $4,296 Install 18" RCP Storm Drain LF 130 $200.00 $26,000 Install 48" RCP Storm Drain LF 135 $500.00 $67,500 Type A-6 Cleanout EA 1 $7,000.00 $7,000 Type B-1 Inlet EA 1 $6,200.00 $6,200 18" D-4 Headwall EA 1 $6,000.00 $6,000 18" Automatic Drainage Gate EA 2 $4,500.00 $9,000 Catch Basin - Type G EA 1 $3,900.00 $3,900 Concrete Pipe Collar EA 2 $4,000.00 $8,000 Remove RCP Storm Drain LF 104 $200.00 $20,800 Remove Inlet EA 1 $2,000.00 $2,000 Remove Drainage Structure EA 1 $4,000.00 $4,000 Relocate Street Light EA 2 $4,000.00 $8,000 Midwest Guardrail System LF 80 $80.00 $6,400 Fence LF 101 $30.00 $3,030 SWPPP LS 1 $10,000.00 $10,000 Construction Area Traffic Control LS 1 $50,000.00 $50,000 Civil Subtotal $310,931 Utilities Relocate 6" PVC Sewer Force Main LS $65,000.00 $65,000 Relocate 12" CMLC Water LS $100,000.00 $100,000 Relocate 4" HP Gas LS $65,000.00 $65,000 Utility Subtotal $230,000 I July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 128 of 157 of 2 INTERNATIONAL CARLSBAD FEASIBILITY 04/25/2019 CONCEPTUAL COST ESTIMATE Description Measure Quantity Price Total I Subtotals ADA Ramp Clearing and Grubbing Roadway Excavation Embankment Minor Concrete (Sidewalk) Concrete Ditch Cast in Place - Retaining Wall Handrail LS CY CY CY SF SF LF 1 139 290 157 252 1,724 610 $23,712.92 $70.00 $120.00 $700.00 $24.00 $150.00 $90.00 $23,713 $9,730 $34,800 $109,900 $6,048 $258,600 $54,900 Structures Precast Box Culvert 1 LS 1 1 I $500,000.00 Ramp Subtotal ' $497,691 $500,000 Lighting Lighting LS 1 $100,000.00 Structures Subtotal $500,000 $100,000 Landscape Relocate Interpretive Signage Revegetation Areas Temporary Irrigation Irrigation trenching/wiring (Asphalt removal and rep EA SF SF Allowance 1 3,500 3,500 1 $175.00 $2.50 $1.50 $2,500.00 Structures Subtotal $100,000 $175 $8,750 $5,250 $2,500 Utility Subtotal $16,675 Construction Total 30% Contingency $1,655,297 $496,589 Construction Grand Total $2,151,886 DESIGN COST Environmental and PE. Design - 30% Package Design - 60% and Permits Design - 90%, Final, Bid Support % % % % 7 4 5 5 CCE CCE CCE CCE $151,000.00 $87,000.00 $108,000.00 $108,000.00 Design Subtotal $454,000 Construction Management (20%) $430,377 COST TOTAL $3,036,300 July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 129 of 157 of 2 INTERNATIONAL Carlsbad ADA Beach Access Feasibility Study D. Kasawdish Preliminary Structures Cost Estimate 2/20/2019 1 .ADA Beach Access at Cold Water Structure Type: Cut and Cover- RC/ PC Box Culvert N.) 0 \.) 0 Ramp Length= 92.5 LF 6 ft PC Box Length per Oldcastle Cost/ Box= $ 10,000 Based on estimate provided by Oldcastle and input from TYLI CM No. Boxes= 16 Structure Cost= $ 160,000 Add'n costs= $ 200,000 Excavation, backfill, wing walls plus non standard box for skylight Total= $ 360,000 Add 25% Contingency Structure Cost= $ 360,000 For Budget, Use $ 400,000 Cost already included in the total estimate under Structures LSI 40 OET aed Page 117 Appendix C Environmental Constraints Table Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach JCOUI ARYAN Item #7 PfigtsitWVeSfM7 NJ 0 LSI 10 ZS' aSed Carlsbad Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study — Environmental Constraints Analysis Table The preferred alternative for the Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach project involves constructing a cut and cover tunnel beneath Carlsbad Boulevard and constructing ADA compliant ramps on both sides of the tunnel. The tunnel would be approximately 93-feet and the ramps would haves maximum incline of 7.9 percent. The tunnel/ramp system would connect to the existing North Shore Agua Hedionda Lagoon Trail and provide connectivity from the east side of Carlsbad Boulevard to the beach. Issue Area Existing Conditions/Assumptions Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Constraints Summary Aesthetics • Existing structures on the west side of Carlsbad Boulevard include a jetty armored with rock slope protection, and a parking lot with the open beach just west of these structures. On the east side of Carlsbad Boulevard, existing trails along with a small undisturbed hillside are below residential homes, which line the perimeter of the lagoon. • • • Construction of the tunnel/ramp system would be primarily in a previously developed area or would coincide with existing trails, Extension of the trail system, including signage, would be consistent with existing design. Landscaping of native vegetation would be • • • Aesthetic impacts are not anticipated, as the design of this alternative would be similar to the existing developed areas adjacent to this site. The portion of the ramp that would connect to eastward trails would be designed similarly to the existing trail. This option would not interfere with views of the coastline. • No designated scenic resources are located in the area. established adjacent to the proposed improvements, • The tunnel would not be highly visible to users as it is situated under an existing developed roadway/structure. Air Quality • It is assumed that no operational sources are associated with this Option, therefore only construction impacts are evaluated. • Potential impacts due to construction would be temporary. Standard construction equipment would • Air quality emissions associated with the proposed project include emissions from construction, including trenching under • No sensitive receptors are located in the vicinity of the proposed project. be used. the roadway. However, operations associated with construction would minimize emissions through standard construction measures, storm water pollution prevention plan measures, and best management practices. • Construction would be temporary; applicable measures would be implemented as necessary to minimize emissions. Biological Resources • The majority of vegetation to the west and east of Carlsbad Boulevard is planted vegetation and/or bare ground or beach, The'proposed tunnel would be connected to the existing State Parks parking lot west of Carlsbad Boulevard. East of Carlsbad Boulevard, the proposed ramp would impact the existing hillside, which mostly consists of sparse vegetation and existing trails. It should be noted that planted rare plant species may be present in the vegetation to the east of Carlsbad Boulevard; however, this habitat is not expected to be contiguous with existing habitat to the east within the larger Agua Hedionda Lagoon complex and a low number of species are expected in this footprint. • • • Equipment staging during construction would most likely occur in existing developed or unvegetated areas (e.g., sewer lift station parking lot east of Carlsbad Boulevard, trails, State Parks parking lot), Impacts to vegetation may occur with installation of the ramp on the east side of Carlsbad Boulevard (e.g., vegetation removal), Revegetation of bare ground and the establishment of formal trails would occur after ground-disturbing activities in the proposed project footprint, • The proposed improvements have the potential to impact vegetation near the site. However, the majority of the proposed project footprint is sparsely vegetated or consists of planted vegetation that has successfully established at the site, which indicates that plant establishment would most likely be successful post-construction. To the extent practicable, the design of the ramp/tunnel system uses existing infrastructure and trails, which would minimize impacts to vegetation. Best management practices would be implemented to ensure plant establishment adjacent to the ramp on the east side of Carlsbad Boulevard. • Wildlife species in the proposed project site are not anticipated due to the disturbed footprint underneath and adjacent to Carlsbad Boulevard. However, habitat near the proposed project has potential eastward connection with Agua Hedionda Lagoon. • The proposed project footprint does not function as a major terrestrial wildlife movement corridor. No impacts are anticipated to wildlife movement/corridors with implementation of this option. North of the project site is coastal bluff, to the west is the Pacific Ocean, and to the south is the lagoon inlet. • Measures would be implemented to avoid and/or minimize potential impacts to rare plant and/or wildlife species if found • • If feasible, project implementation would avoid the aquatic environment and potential jurisdictional resources to the south, This area is not located within the City of Carlsbad's Habitat (e.g., plant salvage, clearance surveys for birds, and vegetation removal outside of the breeding season, if applicable). Management Plan (HMP) and is not designated as a significant wildlife corridor (City of Carlsbad 2004). • To the extent practicable, aquatic and jurisdictional resources would be avoided during construction of the proposed improvements. • Temporary impacts to vegetation may occur; however, the proposed project site would be planted east of Carlsbad 1 Alternative Summary NJ .!" NJ LSI Jo EEL aed Carlsbad Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study — Environmental Constraints Analysis Table Issue Area Existing ConditionslAssumptions Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Constraints Summary Boulevard, and vegetation would be reestablished in this area post-construction. Cultural/Tribal Cultural Resources • A previous records search was conducted in the vicinity of the proposed project for the Carlsbad Boulevard and Tamarack Avenue Improvement Project in 2017 and encompassed the proposed tunnel/ramp system footprint (AECOM 2018). The previous records search indicated 20 studies have been conducted, four cultural resources were previously recorded, and one cultural resource was identified during a pedestrian survey, all within a 0.5 mile vicinity of the proposed project After consulting with the Native American Heritage Council, it was determined that no Native American places or sites were on file in the vicinity of the proposed project site. Two prehistoric sites were recorded within 1,500 feet of the proposed project, one of which consisted of a short-term camp with shell midden and cobble base artifacts, while the other site had primarily shell and lithic scatter (AECOM 2018). The proposed project is not anticipated to impact these sites as they are located outside of the direct project footprint. • The proposed project would be located on previously undisturbed areas east of and under Carlsbad Boulevard. Potential for impacts could occur if a previously unknown resource was discovered during ground-disturbing activities. • Standard surveys, analysis, and mitigation measures (e.g., consulting a qualified archaeologist and a Native American representative, if applicable) would be implemented prior to and during construction, as required. Geotechnical/Geology • There are no active faults identified through Carlsbad, and the California Geologic Survey does not include Carlsbad on list of cities affected by the Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zones, However, Carlsbad is in a seismically active region and is subject to ground-shaking during an earthquake. • The majority of the proposed project would be constructed on a previously developed site and have generally the same footprint as the existing trail system. However, potential impacts could occur associated with the soil removal and tunneling • Although loss of topsoil from project implementation is not anticipated to be substantial, measures would be adopted in order to minimize the potential impacts to topsoil with implementation (e.g., erosion control and revegetation/planting plan, City review of site grading plan to ensure compliance with • • Geotechnical stability analyses were performed, indicating that the coastal bluffs in the project area currently have adequate factors of safety against deep instability and would not be located on an unstable geologic unit or on expansive soils (AECOM 2016). As stated in the General Plan, the city of Carlsbad is located in the coastal portion of the Peninsular Ranges Geomorphic Province; a region characterized by northwest-trending structural blocks and intervening fault zones (City of Carlsbad 2015a). The proposed project areas consist of fill material and terrace deposits where the base of the bluffs is characterized by the Santiago Formation and relatively resistant sandstone forms the lower portion of the bluff (AECOM 2016). Pleistocene terrace deposits compose the upper portion of the bluff, above an elevation of approximately 8 to 12 feet above mean sea level required to construct the tunnel, • • • code requirements). The proposed project would adhere to all applicable building and seismic codes and regulations, and would therefore not expose people or structures to potential substantial adverse effects, including risk of loss, injury, or death due to severe ground shaking. Due to the nature of the site as described under existing conditions, impacts related to increased slope instability, landsides, or other adverse seismic-induced geologic hazards are not anticipated. Impacts to unique geologic or physical features are not anticipated with construction of the proposed improvements. (AECOM 2016). . Greenhouse Gas • It is assumed that no operational sources are associated with the • Standard construction equipment would be used • The proposed project is expected to be in compliance with the Emissions • proposed improvements, therefore only construction impacts are evaluated, The City of Carlsbad adopted a Climate Action Plan (CAP) that outlines actions that the city will undertake to achieve its proportional share of the state Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reductions. The CAP is a plan for the reduction of GE-IC emissions in accordance with California Environmental Quality and standard emissions controls would be implemented. Carlsbad CAP and would not emit at or above the CAP screening threshold of 900 metric tons of CO2 equivalent, as outlined in the CAP Consistency Checklist Additionally, the project's incremental contribution to a cumulative GHG emissions effect would not be considered cumulatively considerable, because it would comply with the requirements of the CAP. Act (CEQA) Guidelines Section 15183.5. Pursuant to CEQA 2 LSI 10 VET aed Carlsbad Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study — Environmental Constraints Analysis Table Issue Area Existing Conditions/Assumptions Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Constraints Summary Guidelines Sections 15064(h)(3), 15130(d), and 15183(b), a project's incremental contribution to a cumulative GHG emissions effect may be determined not to be cumulatively considerable if it complies with the requirements of the CAP. Land Use • • The proposed project is surrounded by residential development to the northeast, the inlet of Ague Hedionda to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west, The proposed project is in the coastal zone and subject to regulations per the California Coastal Act. • The proposed project would comply with applicable land use policies and guidelines, • The proposed project would conform to applicable land use policies and guidelines (e.g. Coastal Act) and appropriate resource agencies would be involved during the permitting process (i.e. California Coastal Commission, California State Parks). • The proposed project footprint extends to an existing California State Parks parking lot and is located at Tamarack State Beach, which is under State Parks jurisdiction. • The proposed tunnel/ramp system would establish trail connectivity from the North Shore Agua Hedionda Lagoon Trail to Tamarack State Beach. The proposed project would not only enhance east to west connectivity but would also establish ADA compliant ramps at this access location. The proposed improvements would be consistent with existing land use and recreation for the area. Noise • • • • It is assumed that no operational sources are associated with this option, therefore only construction impacts are evaluated, The closest noise sensitive receptors to the proposed project are residential structures 50 feet from the nearest construction boundary. Given the open space and recreational nature of the proposed project site, the public using the beach could be considered a sensitive noise receptor during construction, Carlsbad Boulevard may be closed temporarily to complete construction of the proposed project It is anticipated this work would be completed at night to avoid peak commute and recreation times during the day. • Noise impacts associated with construction would be temporary, and standard construction equipment would be used, • • During construction, noise minimization measures would be implemented and the project would follow the local noise ordinance as detailed in Chapter 8.48, Section 8.48.010, Noise of the City of Carlsbad Municipal Code to the extent possible. If construction work is performed at night to avoid peak commute and recreation times, an exception from the City of Carlsbad would be obtained to complete this work per Section 4.48.020 of the municipal code. While the public using the beach during construction hours may experience higher noise levels anticipated with construction, other portions of the beach where temporary construction noise could be avoided will remain open for use. Residents adjacent to the proposed project area may experience construction noise at night; however, this work would be temporary and limited to short durations. Sound attenuation structures may be implemented to reduce noise as feasible. Recreation • • The North Shore Agua Hedionda Lagoon Trail is located east of the proposed project footprint, There are multiple existing access points along this portion of coastline, none of which are currently ADA compliant, Recreational opportunities exist on both sides of Carlsbad Boulevard without connecting access, currently, due to the • Construction would temporarily interrupt use at the western end of the existing trail system within the lagoon (e.g. the existing steep dirt path on the east side of Carlsbad Boulevard may be closed temporarily during construction). The remainder of the trail system east of the proposed project site • Recreation and public access would be temporarily interrupted during construction. Portions of the State Parks parking lot may be temporarily closed to stage equipment; however, a portion of the parking lot would be left open for recreational users. If feasible, proposed project work would be conducted outside of the busy summer season. roadway, • would remain open during construction for use. Currently, there is no east-to-west access across • Post-construction, recreation and access would be enhanced via ADA compliant ramps with access beneath Carlsbad Carlsbad Boulevard; the only option is to travel a substantial distance north of the site to cross at the crosswalk at the intersection of Tamarack Avenue and Carlsbad Boulevard. A portion of the State Boulevard, connecting trails and the beach, as well as establishing direct coastal pedestrian access from residential areas located east along the perimeter of the lagoon. Parks parking lot may be temporarily unavailable during construction including the existing staircase and the end of the trail system to the east would be 3 Carlsbad Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study — Environmental Constraints Analysis Table Issue Area Existing Conditions/Assumptions Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Constraints Summary temporarily closed, but other access points along the beach and parking lots would remain open. Sea Level Rise • The proposed improvements are subject to influences from sea • To the extent practicable, structures have been • Due to the vulnerability of the connection point between the /Storm Damage Vulnerability • level rise and increased wave action from more extreme storm events. The proposed project's vulnerability to coastal hazards, such as flooding and inundation, were evaluated assuming 10- year and 100-year return period wave events over 50 years (GHD 2019). The point of vulnerability would be at the connection between the tunnel and the existing State Parks parking lot, which would be constructed at an elevation of approximately +14' NAVD88, making the western part of the structure vulnerable during: 1) a 100-year return period wave event without sea level rise, and; designed to provide resilience to coastal hazards, such as flooding and inundation, with the consideration of sea level rise in 50 years. tunneVramp system and the existing parking lot, infrastructure may be subject to flooding events and/or impacts from large storm events most likely during the winter months. To minimize potential impacts from sea level rise, the City would monitor conditions of the access point and would use gates to close the tunnel if necessary under extreme events when flooding may occur. Closing the tunnel would minimize risk to the public using this access route. Closures would be short in duration and episodic, as flooding events would impact the tunnel during peak periods of the tidal cycle and wave event(s) (GHD 2019). • 2) anything greater than a 10-year return period wave event with predictions for sea level rise by year 2068 (GHD 2019). Transportation/Traffic • • It is assumed that no operational sources are associated with this option, therefore only construction impacts are evaluated, Increased traffic to the site due to improved access is assumed to be minimal and most likely by existing users or residents using this improved route to access the beach, because the proposed project would create an ADA compliant ramp and safer/more direct pedestrian access. • Traffic may be temporarily interrupted during construction, • Measures would be implemented during construction to avoid and/or minimize temporary traffic impacts (e.g., timing of project work, traffic control plan). Temporary closures to Carlsbad Boulevard are not anticipated to increase traffic, as they are designed to avoid the busiest times of the day. • Carlsbad Boulevard may be closed temporarily to complete construction of the proposed project. It is anticipated this work would be completed at night to avoid peak commute and recreation times during the day. References AECOM 2016 Geotechnical Investigations Carlsbad Boulevard and Tamarack Avenue Pedestrian Improvements Project. 2018 Cultural Resources Phase I Survey Report for the Carlsbad Boulevard and Tamarack Avenue Improvement Project. City of Carlsbad 2004 Habitat Management Plan for the Natural Communities in the City of Carlsbad. Available at: http://www.carlsbadca.00v/civicax/filebank/blobdload.asox?BloblD=27193. Accessed August 2016. 2015a General Plan. Available at http://www.carlsbadca.gov/services/depts/olannina/general.aso. Accessed July 2019. • (3) 2015b General Plan and Climate Action Plan Final Environmental Impact Report. Available at: htto://www.carlsbadca.aov/civicax/filebank/blobdload.asox?BloblD=28464. Accessed August 2016. GHD LSI JO SEI aped 2019 Wave Run-up Study, City of Carlsbad ADA Beach and Lagoon Access Feasibility Study. 4 CITY COUNCIL MA, HALL - MAYOR KEITH BLACKBURN - MAYOR PRO-TEM PRIYA EIHAT-PATEL - COUNCIL MEMBER CORI SCHUMACHER - COUNCIL MEMBER PAZ GOMEZ DEPUTY CITY MANAGER. PUBLIC WARES GARY BARBERIO DEPUTY CITY MANAGER, COMMUNITY SERVICES VICINITY MAP NOT TO SCALE CITY OF „OCEANSIDE xi WAY , PACIFIC OCEAN ULcos VISTA PROJECT SITE LOCATION MAP NOT TO SCALE Sheet 1 oh' CHEN *RYAN Carlsbad 1,236.1.2 4(1 City of • SCHMIDT DESIGN 0.00 GROUP CONCEPTUAL PLANS FOR ADA BEACH ACCESS AND TRAIL CONNECTIVITY FEASIBILITY STUDY CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA SHEET I TITLE SHEET SHEET 2 KEY MAP SHEET 3 PINE AVENUE SHEET 4 PHOTO SIMULATES. PINE AVENUE SHEETS TAMARACK AVENUE SHEETS PHOTO SIMULATION 'TAMARACK AVENUE SHEET 7 TAMARACK PARKING ACCESS SHEET COLD WATER TUNNEL SHEET 5 PHOTO SIMULATION - COLD WATER TUNNEL SHEET ID DESIGN CHARACTER SHEET 11 PLANT MATERIAL D lUaWlpelly ADA BEACH & TRAIL CONNECTIVITY f, Feasibility Study Carlsbad, California SDG Project Number: 18-506 Date: January 23, 2020 NTS 0 PINE AVENUE TAMARACK STATE BEACH CARLSBAD BLVD. ADA BEACH 86 TRAIL CONNECTIVITY f, Feasibility Study E Carlsbad, California SDG Project Number: 18-1°6 Date: January 23, 2020 (Cityof CHEN *RYAN Carlsbad Obe, SCHMIDT 111.,• DESIGN •Gif* GROUP 0 Annoc =Ny21, ,U34131 Sheet 2 0E11 Key Map oCOLD WATER TUNNEL 4 ii ----.. • - +34.25 *84 _ -331.80 KEY O PROPOSED 8'-0"RAMP WITH HANDRAILING O 2% MAX. LANDINGS; TYPICAL O PROPOSED PLANTING AREA; TYPICAL O START OF ELEVATED ACCESSIBLE PATH ON STRUCTURAL COLUMNS o END OF ELEVATED ACCESSIBLE PATH ON STRUCTURAL COLUMNS. PATH CONTINUES AT GRADE TO THE SOUTH O EXISTING ADA ACCESSIBLE PARKING O EXISTING BLUFF &TRAILS TO REMAIN; REPAIR AS NEEDED o EXISTING STORM DRAIN CO PROPOSED LOCATION FOR RELOCATED SHOWER • EXISTING SIDEWALK 11) EXISTING RIP RAP O EXISTING RESTROOM • EXISTING SHOWER TO BE RELOCATED 10 +40.90 + 145) 29.47 +27.30 PROPOSED ACCESS RAMP +25.07 — Pine Avenue OS. SCHMIDT 0 •,, • DESIGN 06. GROUP CHEN IP RYAN CarlS a =.2191,3eile ,c11.. MEGA COM 77 —77 4 - . 0 SCALE 1. 20,0' CltY of 0 10 20 40 Sheet 3 ofii ADA BEACH & TRAIL CONNECTIVITY Feasibility Study Carlsbad, California SDG Project Number: 18.906 ' Date, January 23, 2020 ADA BEACH Et TRAI L CONNECTIVITY Feasibility Study E' Carlsbad, California SDG Project Number 18.106 Date: January 23, 2020 Photo Simulation Pine Avenue Access 1.60 SCHMIDT 6, DESIGN 000 GROUP CHEN *RYAN Carlsbad nag: 1 IIV 2.1, SCXMIDIMS.1.0,1 Sheet 4 of II i°f Date: January 23, 2020 000 SCHMIDT • DESIGN WOO GROUP LIC.0,21381 NV 2191.3.19 .111.101.0n1,1,014 Sheet 5 of 11 Tamarack Beach Access 0 10 20 40 SCALE I^ - 20 0 City of CHEN *RYAN Carlsbad ADA BEACH & TRAIL CONNECTIVITY 4:6 Feasibility Study Carlsbad, California SDG Project Number: 18-106 2 12Ts---. PROPOSED ACCESS RAMP TAMARACK STATE BEACH KEY o PROPOSED 8'-0"WIDE CONCRETE RAMP WITH HANDRAILING e PROPOSED 8' ELEVATED WOOD RAMP ON STRUCTURAL COLUMNS O PROPOSED STAIRCASE O PROPOSED PLANTING AREA; TYPICAL O PROPOSED RETAINING WALL CARLSBAD BLVD. EXISTING TURF TO REMAIN +33.95 FS ---- — EXISTING BLUFF TO REMAIN 424 - +29.03 ES . ELEVATED 114-11, BEGEIS—+26-s, PROPOSED ACCESSIBLE PATH TO PARKING LOT ELEVATED RAMP ENDS t.22TW 0 EXISTING PARKING LOT EXISTING SEAWALL EXISTING RETAINING WALL C \O EXISTING PLANTING AREA R EXISTING GUARDRAILING • RELOCATE EXISTING PICNIC TABLE ® RELOCATE EXISTING TRASH RECEPTACLES 39 FS 4-19FS • EXISTING PICNIC TABLE O EXISTING SHOWERS AND PLAZA O EXISTING FENCE O EXISTING PAVING • EXISTING LIFEGUARD TOWER ip EXISTING AC SIDEWALK -111111111111, EXISTING CONDITIONS " ADA BEACH & TRAIL CONNECTIVITY Feasibility Study Carlsbad, California SDG Project Number: 18-106 Date: January 23, 2020 Photo Simulation Tamarack Beach Access (City of CHEN *RYAN Carlsbad 440 SCHMIDT 4' • DESIGN 440 GROUP 41,33.02 SCR/AM-MS.1.M Sheet 6 of 11 KEY o DEMO 5'-0" OF EXISTING SEA WALL O EXISTING CURB TO REMAIN o RESTRIPE EXISTING PARKING STALLS o EXISTING SEA WALL O PROPOSED 5'-0" CONCRETE WALKWAY O PROPOSED ACCESSIBLE STRIPING O EXISTING PARKING STRIPING TO REMAIN o EXISTING SAND TO BE REMOVED AT NEW WALKWAY 0 la 20 40 SCALE 20,0" +16.50 PROPOSED ACCESSIBLE PATH TO CARLSBAD BOULEVARD PROPOSED ACCESSIBLE PATH TO COLD WATER TUNNEL PROPOSED PARKING PATH TAMARACK STATE BEACH 17,..SCQUOIA AVENO \ _ CARLSBAD BOULEVARD 7 3 2 6 Vitth 1111,A ADA BEACH ge, TRAIL CONNECTIVITY !; Feasibility Study Carlsbad, California SDG Project Number: 18-106 Date: Janua,y 23, 2020 City of CHEN *RYAN Carlsbad 00410 SCHMIDT 4*, * DESIGN *MO GROUP 138 2191,2 34119 50.01T253Ml Sheet 7 ofii Tamarack Parking Access KEY 0 PROPOSED PLANTING AREA; TYPICAL o EXISTING AGUA HEDIONDA TRAIL - REPAIR AS NEEDED O EXISTING RIP RAP O LIMITS OF PROPOSED BOX CULVERT UNDER ROAD o PROPOSED SKYLIGHT OPENING IN MEDIAN O PROPOSED 8'-0" INTEGRAL COLOR CONCRETE ADA RAMP O PROPOSED RETAINING WALLS & HANDRAILS II 0 PROPOSED 18" RCP STORM DRAIN O PROPOSED CONCRETE "Vn GUTTER • EXISTING BRIDGE • EXISTING STAIRCASE EXISTING CONDITIONS EXISTING CONDITIONS EXISTING CONDITIONS 5.5 BLDG. \ \ \ 93,a r 9,30 , +21 F5 1774 16.12 20. -140-POSED ACCESS RAMP s Cold Water Tunnel 0 004o SCHMIDT DESIGN GROUP 0 10 20 00 SCALE 11= 20,1 SOIVINSI51.1.1 Sheet 8 oh, ADA BEACH & TRAI L CONNECTIVITY FT Feasibility Study Carlsbad, California SOD Project Number: 18-1o6 Date: January 23, 2000 City of CHEN *RYAN Carlsbad ADA BEACH gt TRAI L CONNECTIVITY I Feasibility Study Carlsbad, California SDG Project Number: A-1°6 Date: id0U2ry 23, 2020 Photo Simulation Cold Water Tunnel Access City of CHEN *RYAN Carlsbad fro * 0.0 SCHMIDT DESIGN GROUP SC.1171MS1.1.00A1 Sheet 9 oh' PROPOSED HANDRAIL CHARACTER I 1N qa Wwoult*Vv 11/4011trinSaili PROPOSED STRUCTURAL COLUMN CHARACTER PROPOSED CONCRETEPLANK CHARACTER _ PROPOSED ELEVATED CONCRETE PLANK SURFACE WITH GUARDRAILING CHARACTER -------------- SECTION PROPOSED STAIR RAILING PROPOSED STAIR RAILING PROPOSED LIGHTING INTEGRATED WITH HANDRAIL PROPOSED WALL LIGHTING CHARACTER PROPOSED RETAINING WALL TEXTURE 11M1171:71t1PINGUNIWINWILIMIESIMMINNALALIMINIL ADA BEACH St TRAIL CONNECTIVITY Feasibility Study Design Character City of SS 6 - * *so SCHMIDT DESIGN GROUP Carlsbad, California Carlsbad San IhM,Sql. 9.1 SDG Project Number: 18,06 CHEN 4fr RYAN LIG.2138111V 219 1,3e1 SCIMIMPFS14/1.(0 Date: January 23, 2020 Sheet io of ii ISLAND SNAPDRAGON Galvezia speciosa . —.— COASTAL GUM PLANT Grindelia stricta ARTEMISIA CALIFORNICA California Sagebrush ISLAND SHRUB MALLOW Lavatera assurgentiflora COASTAL ENCELIA Encelia californica , T.? COASTAL AGAVE MANZANITA DWARF COYOTE BUSH WILD LILAC SEA DAHLIA Agave shawii Arctostaphyllos x 'Howard McMinn' Baccharis p. 'Pigeon Point' Ceanothus maritimus Coreopsis maritima CHALK LIVEFOREVER SEASIDE DAISY SANTA CRUZ ISLAND BUCKWHEAT RED BUCKWHEAT BEACH STRAWBERRY Dudleya pulverulenta Erigeron g. 'Wayne Roderick' Eriogonum arborescens Eriogonum grande rubescens Fragaria chiloensis ADA BEACH & TRAIL CONNECTIVITY Feasibility Study °I Carlsbad, California SDG Project Number 18-1o6 Date: January 23, 2020 Plant Material Cityof CHEN RYAN Carlsbad 401166 I SCHMIDT DESIGN •ejlib GROUP (49.236.1.2 LEC.0,21.1;1442191.3., ...srrtawalizom Sheet it ofit Exhibit 2 CITY COUNCIL Staff Report CA Review Meeting Date: July 24, 2018 To: Mayor and City Council From: Kevin Crawford, City Manager Staff Contact: Craig Williams, Senior Engineer craig.vvilliams@carlsbadca.gov or 760-826-9523 Subject: Professional Services Agreement with Chen Ryan Associates, Inc. for the preparation of a feasibility study in an amount not to exceed $199,836 for the Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Beach Access Study Projects. Recommended Action Adopt a Resolution authorizing the execution of a Professional Services Agreement with Chen Ryan Associates, Inc. for the preparation of a feasibility study in an amount not to exceed $199,836 for the Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach, Project No. 4063, and the ADA Beach Access Study, Project No. 6065 (Projects). Executive Summary Staff recommends that the City Council authorize the execution of a Professional Services Agreement (Agreement) for the preparation of a feasibility study (Study) for the Projects. The Study will examine the feasibility of constructing ADA accessible ramps from Carlsbad Boulevard down to the beach, as well as the feasibility of a trail connection from the Agua Hedionda North Shore Hubbs Trail along Agua Hedionda Lagoon to the beach. Carlsbad Municipal Code Section 3.28.060 requires that the City Council shall be the awarding authority for procurement of professional services when the value exceeds $100,000. This Agreement is subject to this requirement. Discussion One of the Project sites is located along Carlsbad Boulevard and the coastline, from Pine Avenue to the Cold Water Inlet Bridge (Bridge) south of Tamarack Avenue. The consultant will study the feasibility of constructing ADA accessible pedestrian walkways and ramps at one or more locations along this segment, connecting the walkway along Carlsbad Boulevard down to the seawall and beach. In addition, the consultant will study the feasibility of constructing a trail connection from the Agua Hedionda North Shore Hubbs Trail (Trail) along the north side of the Agua Hedionda Lagoon under or across Carlsbad Boulevard to the beach. The study will evaluate the feasibility of both undercrossing and at-grade solutions. Aesthetics, functionality, environmental impact and cost will all be factors in the consideration of the potential options. On Dec. 28, 2017, the city issued a request for Statements of Qualifications (SOU) for professional services to prepare the study for the Projects. On Feb. 1, 2018, three 500's were received and a selection committee composed of city staff reviewed and evaluated the July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 147 of 157 submittals. The SOQ's were evaluated on the quality of each consultant's experience, performance of similar work, ability to provide the services, project approach and cost. Based on a review of the SOCt's and the negotiation of an acceptable scope of work and fee, in accordance with the city's Purchasing Policies and Procedures Manual and Carlsbad Municipal Code Section 3,28.060(A), staff recommends executing the Agreement with Chen Ryan Associates, Inc. in an amount not to exceed 6199,836. Fiscal Analysis The Study will examine the feasibility of both Projects and will therefore be utilizing the General Capital Construction funds previously appropriated for Project Nos. 4063 and 6065. The available funds and estimated costs for the Study are shown in the following table: TRAIL CONNECTIVITY TO TAMARACK STATE BEACH AND THE ADA BEACH ACCESS STUDY PROJECT NOS. 4063 AND 6065 _ Appropriation— General Capital Construction Fund No. 40531 ,Current $200,000 Current Expenditures/Encumbrances $47,824 i TOTAL AVAILABLE FUNDS, PROJECT NO. 4063 $152,176 Current Appropriation -- General Capital Construction Fund No. 80551 ._ $75,000 Current Expenditures/Encumbrances 1 $0 . TOTAL AVAILABLE FUNDS, PROJECT NO. 6065 $75,000 TOTAL AVAILABLE FUNDS, PROJECT NOS. 4063 + 6065 227,176 Professional Services Agreement — Chen Ryan Associates, Inc. _ $199,836 $20,000 Project Management —City Staff (estimated) ESTIMATED PROJECT COST $219,836 REMAINING BALANCE AFTER PROJECT NOS. 4063 AND 6065 $7,340 , ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATION NEEDED $0 Next Steps Staff will work with Chen Ryan Associates, Inc. to prepare the Study over the next 12 months, Staff will return to the City Council for approval of the Study, which will then be used to develop specific Project requests for inclusion in the city's Capital improvement Program. Environmental Evaluation (CEW%) Approving an agreement for the preparation of a feasibility study for possible future actions, which the city has not yet approved, is statutorily exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act (CEOA) under CEQA Guidelines 15262 (Feasibility and Planning Studies).. Public Notification This item was noticed in accordance with the Ralph M. Brown act and was available for public viewing and review at least 72 hours prior to the scheduled meeting date. Exhibits 1. City Council Resolution. 2. Location Map. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 148 of 157 EXHIBIT 1 RESOLUTION NO. 2018-144 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF • THE CITY OF CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA, AUTHORIZING THE EXECUTION OF A PROFESSIONAL SERVICES AGREEMENT WITH CHEN RYAN ASSOCIATES, INC. FOR THE PREPARATION OF A FEASIBILITY STUDY IN AN AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED $199,836 FOR THE TRAIL CONNECTIVITY TO TAMARACK STATE BEACH, PROJECT NO. 4063, AND THE ADA BEACH ACCESS STUDY, PROJECT NO. 6065. WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Carlsbad, California has determined that it is necessary and in the public interest to prepare the Feasibility Study for the Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach, Project No. 4063, and the ADA Beach Access Study, Project No. 6065 (Projects); and WHEREAS, under Carlsbad Municipal Code Section 3.28.060, the Public Works Department solicited Statements of Qualifications (SOQs) from consultants for the preparation of a Feasibility Study for the Project and received a total of three submittals from qualified consulting firms; and WHEREAS, subsequent to a review of the SOQs, Chen Ryan Associates, Inc. has been identified as the most qualified consultant for the preparation of the Feasibility Study for the Projects; and WHEREAS, city staff and Chen Ryan Associates, Inc. have negotiated the scope of work and fee not to exceed $199,836 to provide the professional services; and WHEREAS, funding for the Projects is available in the General Capital Construction Funds. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Carlsbad, California, as follows: 1. That the above recitations are true and correct. 2. That the mayor is authorized and directed to execute the Professional Services Agreement with Chen Ryan Associates, Inc. in an amount not to exceed $199,836 to prepare the Feasibility Study for the Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach, Project No. 4063, and the ADA Beach Access Study, Project No. 6065, which is attached hereto as Attachment A. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 149 of 157 EXHIBIT 1 PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a Regular Meeting of the City Council of the City of Carlsbad on the 24th day of July, 2018, by the following vote, to wit: AYES: M. Hall, K. Blackburn, M. Schumacher, C. Schumacher, M. Packard. NOES: None. ABSENT: None. 1?:#1 1" MATT ALL, /yor mow BARBA• GLESO , City Clerk (SEAL) ,0 01111tio il .... C • u R 4-- • • July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 150 of 157 ADA Beach Access Project #6065 Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Project #4063 Exhibit 2a LST 40 1ST aed OZOZ `TZ AInf ..1430Tcrrzc sc ‘Arrnfir kon:14 I"; rdl.t...la ad.it rt:;) CariubAct itivd Garlitarl Sirte Ocich TS1119604Q•k Ste te nest 11 • 4'1.1 • OZOZ 'TZ Alnf LSI JO ZST aed Carlsbad Blvd ADA Beach Access Project #6065 Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Project 4063 Exhibit 2b EXHIBIT 3 January 20, 2020 City of Carlsbad ADA Beach & Lagoon Access Feasibility Study — Conceptual Plans • Responses to Comments Received from CA Coastal Commission Staff on Nov. 8, 2019 Pine Avenue Ramp: • This ramp raises significant questions about vulnerability to coastal hazards. How long until the ramp is subject to wave action and then what happens once it is threatened? • The proposed ramp is designed to go over the top of the existing rip-rap. This design approach will help to mitigate vulnerability to coastal hazards. • Given that this ramp seems to be located in a more exposed location than the Tamarack ramp, is it necessary? Why not just the Tamarack ramp? Will this ramp require any change to the existing rip rap at the end of the seawall/promenade? • As part of the feasibility evaluation, a stakeholder group was developed consisting of wheelchair bound Carlsbad residents. Most of these residents live in Carlsbad's Village area because the neighborhood is relatively flat and various services are available (i.e. drugstores, grocery stores, etc.) This stakeholder group unanimously selected the Pine Avenue location as their highest priority location due to proximity to where they live. In addition, as part of the feasibility study a pedestrian activity analysis was performed for this project and the results showed that the existing Pine Avenue Access Ramp had a total daily pedestrian volume of 5,720, with a peak hour volume of 536 counts. This represented the highest pedestrian volume compared to the other access points along the bluff. These two factors make the Pine Avenue ramp location the highest priority location for the city. The proposed ramp may require minor changes to the existing rip rap adjacent to the existing shower. This will be determined during final design with a focus on minimizing the changes to the existing rip rap. The project does not intend to add any new rip rap and will only re-position pieces that are absolutely necessary. Based on the current design, approximately two pieces would need to be repositioned. The proposed ramp is designed to go over the top of the existing rip-rap. This may allow the project to protect all existing rip rap in place. • Could the ramp be shorter? I see that it starts adjacent to the accessible parking stall in the Oak Street parking lot, but could it be shortened and connect to the bluff top walkway farther downcoast? • Per the U.S. Access Board, the maximum rise for any ramp with a slope greater than 5% shall be 30-inches (2.5-feet). For ramps with rises greater than 30-inches, a 5' x 5' flat landing is required after each 30-inch rise. The elevation difference between the beach and the top of the bluffs is approximately 24-feet. Based on ADA standards, this difference in height requires approximately 9 landings. In order to meet ADA requirements, the ramp cannot become shorter. • Can the Viewing Deck be eliminated? There are already benches on either side of the proposed viewing deck/entrance to the ramp. July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 153 of 157 • Yes, we will revise the conceptual design to remove the viewing deck at Pine Avenue. We will also reflect this change in the associated text of the feasibility report. • Why is 10ft the appropriate width? The proposed wood ramp down to Tamarack State Beach is 8ft wide. Why the difference? Does a narrower ramp change the footprint necessary for the support columns? What is the minimum width required for ADA access? • We are willing to revise the width of the ramp to be 8 feet wide. This change will mean a smaller footprint for the support columns. Per the U.S. Access Board, the minimum passing space for an accessible route is 60-inches (5-feet). However, based on the pedestrian volumes (nearly 5,000/day) and the fact that users will have wheelchairs, strollers, surfboards, coolers, beach umbrellas, etc., we feel that 8 feet should be the minimum width for this ramp. • It's hard to see on the visual simulation, but it looks like the ramp extends out onto flat sand area — does it? If so, how much (sq. ft.) of existing sandy beach area would be impacted? • Yes, the ramp does extend onto the flat sand area. Approximately 200 SF of sand will be impacted. The proposed ramp is designed to go over the top of the existing rip-rap to minimize the amount of sand that would be impacted. • Is the path beyond the end of the ramp (see 5 on sheet 3) concrete? Just sand? Will there be any curb, railing, etc. along that portion? • Yes, the conceptual design proposes concrete for the at-grade path beyond the end of the ramp to tie-in to the concrete adjacent to the existing restroom. There is no curb, railing, etc. currently proposed for this at-grade concrete path. The proposed ramp is designed to go over the top of the existing rip-rap to minimize the amount of sand that would be impacted. • How does the ramp affect vegetation on the slope? If native habitat requiring mitigation would be impacted, can the mitigation requirement be met onsite? Will loss of existing vegetation affect stability of the slope at all? • The proposed ramp will affect some native vegetation on the slope. As part of the feasibility evaluation, a habitat value assessment was completed along the bluffs and was mapped from the north end of the parking lot (north of Pine Avenue) to the Cold- Water Inlet (south of Tamarack Avenue). The area where the Pine Avenue ramp is proposed is approximately 75% unvegetated and would be less impactful than locating the ramp in other vegetated areas within the study area. The vegetation that will be affected is the native vegetation located directly beneath the ramp footprint and its shade footprint (to a lesser degree). Impacted native vegetation will be mitigated on-site, adjacent to the proposed ramp. There will be no net loss of native vegetation resulting from the project. The loss of vegetation is not anticipated to affect the stability of the slope. The ramp has been designed to have the piers pile driven into the bluff. This reduces the footprint of soil disturbance while maintaining structural integrity of the bluff. As part of the feasibility evaluation, a geotechnical engineer reviewed the proposed design and concluded that "since the proposed pile supports are entirely in the bluffs, putting it in formational soil (Terrace Deposits), liquefaction would not be an issue." 2 July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 154 of 157 • Where would existing showers be relocated to? (see 9 on Sheet 3) What is the extent of work required to achieve that (additional paved area, relocation of water line, new drainage)? • The showers would be relocated approximately 55 feet to the south. The extent of work would include removal of existing paved area, replacement with new paved area, waterline relocation, and potentially a new sewer connection. Tamarack Beach Ramp: • How wide is the existing ramp to the restroom? Would the proposed concrete ramp be moving any further seaward on the bluff than what is out there now? • The existing ramp width to the restroom is 10-feet. The proposed design of this ramp will have no change to the location of the western edge of the ramp. The ramp would only be replacing / improving what is currently there today, and not extend seaward. • Why is 10ft the appropriate width for the concrete ramp (see 1 on sheet 5)? The wooden portion of the ramp is only 8ft wide. What is the minimum width required for an ADA ramp? • The 10-foot ramp is the existing ramp width; the proposed design makes the ramp ADA compliant (the existing ramp is too steep) but does not change the existing ramp alignment or width and intends to keep the 10-foot width. See above for minimum ADA requirements. The ramp that extends south of the restroom is proposed to be 8 feet wide. • Is there any change in the footprint of the stairs (see 3 on sheet 5)? • The proposed design will require no change to the footprint of the stairs. • How does the ramp affect vegetation on the slope? If native habitat requiring mitigation would be impacted, can the mitigation requirement be met onsite? Will loss of existing vegetation affect stability of the slope at all? • The proposed ramp will affect native vegetation on the slope. As part of the feasibility evaluation, a habitat value assessment was completed along the bluffs was mapped from the north end of the parking lot (north of Pine Avenue) to the Cold-Water Inlet (south of Tamarack Avenue). The area where the Tamarack Avenue ramp is proposed was considered to be of high value. The native vegetation that will be affected is the vegetation located directly beneath the ramp footprint and its shade footprint (to a lesser degree). Impacted native vegetation will be mitigated in the area on the east side of the access drive into the Tamarack State Beach parking lot. As stated above, the loss of vegetation is not anticipated to affect the stability of the slope. The ramp has been designed to have the piers pile driven into the bluff. This reduces the footprint of soil disturbance while maintain structural integrity of the bluff. As part of the feasibility evaluation, a geotechnical engineer reviewed the proposed design and concluded that "since the proposed pile supports are entirely in the bluffs, putting it in formational soil (Terrace Deposits), liquefaction would not be an issue." 3 July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 155 of 157 • Does the proposed accessible path to the parking lot (see 6 on sheet 5) extend concrete seaward of the existing limits of the parking lot? If so, why is it necessary? How much (sq. ft.) of sand area would be impacted? Can that be accommodated within the existing parking lot? Will there be any curb or railing along that portion? • This accessible path is actually part of the Cold-Water Tunnel project, not the Tamarack ADA ramp project. The accessible path would extend some concrete seaward (approximately 350 SF). This path is necessary to allow for ADA access from the bottom of the ramp/end of the lower sea wall to the sand. Currently, there is no ADA accessible path of travel from the end of the lower sea wall to the sand. A railing may be appropriate for this short ramp. The idea is to extend an ADA path of travel to the proposed Cold-Water Tunnel (see sheet 7 of the conceptual plan set). Cold Water Tunnel: • Why is ADA access to the lagoon trail necessary? The lagoon trail is not currently paved, and these conceptual plans do not improve the entire length of the lagoon trail. Is the lagoon trail currently ADA accessible? Any plans to improve the lagoon trail for ADA access? • The primary goal of this project is to provide trail connectivity between the lagoon trail and the beach, not for ADA access. However, any new connection should be built to meet ADA requirements. The proposed tunnel allows for a direct connection (under Carlsbad Boulevard) between the beach and the lagoon trail. This will create new access for the many beach users to the lagoon, enhancing the value of the lagoon as a natural resource. The lagoon trail is not currently ADA accessible. The lagoon trail is maintained by the Agua Hedionda Lagoon Foundation. Any future improvements to the lagoon trail would be carried out by the Foundation. • If ADA access is required from the beach lot to the lagoon trail, why isn't the Tamarack ramp to Carlsbad Blvd and then crossing at the proposed crosswalk sufficient? • The suggested connection is circuitous and would require a pedestrian to walk 1600 feet from the middle of the Tamarack State Beach parking lot, compared to 600 feet utilizing the proposed tunnel. The suggested connection includes some large grade changes, making it difficult for the certain segments of the population. The suggested connection also requires two street crossings at high vehicular traffic volume locations. The suggested connection will not allow for ADA access to the trail unless the ramp from Carlsbad Boulevard, down to the trail is constructed. The proposed tunnel provides vehicle-free access to and from the beach and the lagoon trail. The proposed crosswalk is actually part of a separate City project (Tamarack and Carlsbad Boulevard Pedestrian and Bicycle Enhancements project). Ultimately, this pedestrian crossing may or may not be built by that project. We will remove this crosswalk from the conceptual plans. If this proposed crosswalk is constructed it will provide a more convenient way for people on the west side of Carlsbad Boulevard to access the trail, but it will not help the mobility challenged population who are at the beach get up to the west side of Carlsbad Boulevard or get down from Carlsbad Boulevard to the trail. 4 July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 156 of 157 • Would the proposed crosswalk be signalized? • As stated above, the proposed crosswalk is actually part of a separate City project (Tamarack and Carlsbad Boulevard Pedestrian and Bicycle Enhancements project). Ultimately, this pedestrian crossing may or may not be built by that project. We will remove this crosswalk from the conceptual plans. • On the lagoon side, are two ramps necessary? Why not leave the access up to Carlsbad Blvd in its current condition (no stairs, no paving)? • The two ramps allow ADA access for crossing under the boulevard. One ramp allows access under the boulevard and the other ramp provides access from Carlsbad Boulevard. Although not the focus of the project, the project team felt it was appropriate to provide ADA access from Carlsbad Boulevard to the trail to give the mobility challenged population an alternative for trail access. • How wide is the proposed box culvert (see 4 on sheet 7) and the proposed concrete ADA ramp (see 6 on sheet 7)? What is the minimum width required for ADA access? • The width of the proposed box culvert is 12-feet. This is a typical minimum width for this type of undercrossing (i.e. Coaster undercrossing in Encinitas) The width for the proposed concrete ADA ramp will be 8-feet. The minimum passing space clear width for the proposed ramp design is 60-inches (5-feet) per the U.S. Access Board. Could the access path leading from the parking lot to the underpass be realigned to minimize concrete on sand area — can it connect from the base of the stairs directly to the entrance of the underpass? • The proposed alignment is designed to create a berm near the tunnel, preventing flooding inside the tunnel. It is also designed to be ADA compliant. The suggested alignment would not provide the length needed to meet ADA and incorporate a berm to minimize vulnerability to coastal hazards. Permit Jurisdiction: • Do you have a MHTL survey for the Pine Avenue and Tamarack ramp areas? It appears that the City and CCC probably share permit authority over both projects. The entire Cold Water Tunnel/crosswalk project is located within the Agua Hedionda segment, and so is located within CCC permit authority. Have you considered how you want to process the CDP for these projects? It seems appropriate to process them all together, and CCC could do that through a consolidated permit. Let's discuss. • The city will issue a CDP for project components located within the Mello II Segment of the city's LCP (north of Tamarack Avenue and above the MHTL) and will apply for a CDP from the CCC for project components located within the Agua Hedionda Lagoon Segment (south of Tamarack Avenue and below the MHTL), where the CCC has retained permitting authority. 5 July 21, 2020 Item #7 Page 157 of 157 Steve Linke <splinke@gmail.com > Friday, July 17, 2020 10:22 PM City Clerk Nathan Schmidt; Kyle Lancaster 7/21/2020 City Council Item #7: ADA sidewalk ramp and Tamarack State Beach tunnel projects Tammy Cloud-McMinn From: Sent: To: Cc: Subject: All Receive - Agenda Item # For the Information of the: CITY COUNCIL Date CA CC • CM ACM DCM (3)- Honorable Mayor and City Council: The staff report on this item states that all three of the projects in this item were unanimously recommended by the Traffic and Mobility Commission. While the vote recommending the two sidewalk ramp projects was unanimous (7-0), Commissioner Johnson and I voted against recommending the tunnel (5-2). Our meeting minutes also were not included in the staff report, so I will report that I raised a concern that there was a lower level of public outreach and no assessment of demand for the tunnel, unlike what was done for the ramps. However, I also expressed that it would be nice to see all three projects completed, if the funding was available (and other similar projects elsewhere were not in need of funding), but that, if funding was an issue, the three projects might be prioritized as follows. 1. Pine Avenue sidewalk ramp: Current slope is 15.6%, compared to the 8% ADA goal ($2.8 million) 2. Tamarack Avenue sidewalk ramp: Current slope is 9.9% ($2.8 million) 3. Lagoon-beach tunnel ($3 million) The full audio of the commission's discussion on this item is available at tinyurl.com/y2a2z7lk starting at 18:08, as part of my T&MC audio/video YouTube channel with a homepage at tinyurl.com/y36934qt. These projects also raise interesting questions around Prop H (the $1 million city funding limit), and the exceptions introduced by Prop C (including "construction of trail linkages") and the Prop H Guidelines adopted by council (including "upgrades of existing facilities"). The resolution in the staff report considers the sidewalk ramp projects to be constructions of trail linkages, which may be a stretch of the voter intent on Prop C. However, that may still be better than the "upgrades of existing facilities" category from Guideline 6, because the original Prop H specifically excludes "modification, enlargement, or alteration of existing improvements." The awkward questions are what is defined as a "trail linkage" and exactly what is the distinction between an "upgrade of an existing facility" and a "modification or alteration of an existing improvement"? Perhaps it is time for voters to re- visit Prop H (at least the dollar limit) to give council broader power to fund capital projects, particularly given how much has changed in the 38 years since it was passed, including the value of a dollar. That would alleviate the need to fit these round pegs into square holes, and then relying on nobody taking legal action as the confirmation that it was OK. Best regards, Steve Linke Carlsbad, CA CAUTION: Do not open attachments or click on links unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe. 1 AU Receive - Agenda Item # For the Information of the: CITY COUNCIL Date ' CA CC CM ACM 'DCM (3) City of Carlsbad Council Memorandum July 21, 2020 To: Honorable Mayor Hall and Members of City Council From: Gary Barberio, Deputy City Manager, Community Services Paz Gomez, Deputy City Manager, Public Works Via Geoff Patnoe, Assistant City Manager P Re: Additional Materials Related to Staff Report Item No. 7— Americans with Disabilities Act Beach Access Feasibility Study and Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study This memorandum provides additional information and a correction to the staff report for the July 21, 2020 City Council Meeting Item No. 7 — Americans with Disabilities Act Beach Access Feasibility Study and Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study. The staff report indicates that the Traffic and Mobility Commission voted unanimously to support staff's recommendation to approve the studies. This statement should be revised to indicate that the Traffic and Mobility Commission voted unanimously (7-0) to approve staff's recommendation of the ADA Beach Access and Feasibility Study and approved staff's recommendation of the Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study by a vote of 5-2. Additional information is provided in the minutes of the Traffic and Mobility Commission meeting held on Feb. 3, 2020 (Attachment A). Minutes of the Beach Preservation Commission meeting held on Feb. 4, 2020 and the Parks and Recreation Commission meeting held on Feb. 24, 2020 are provided as Attachments B and C, respectively. Attachments: A. Minutes of the Traffic and Mobility Commission Meeting, Feb. 3, 2020 B. Minutes of the Beach Preservation Commission Meeting, Feb. 4, 2020 C. Minutes of the Parks and Recreation Commission Meeting, Feb. 24, 2020 cc: Scott Chadwick, City Manager Celia Brewer, City Attorney Ron Kemp, Assistant City Attorney Robby Contreras, Assistant City Attorney Allegra Frost, Deputy City Attorney Public Works Branch Transportation Department Faraday Center 1635 Faraday Ave I Carlsbad, CA 92008 I 760-602-2766 Tom Frank, Transportation Director Nathan Schmidt, Transportation Planning and Mobility Manager Kyle Lancaster, Parks & Recreation Director Kristina Ray, Communication & Engagement Director Sheila Cobian, Assistant to the City Manager Faviola Medina, City Clerk Services Manager Attachment A Council Chambers 1200 Carlsbad Village Drive Carlsbad, CA 92008 Minutes TRAFFIC AND MOBILITY COMMISSION Monday, Feb. 3, 2020, 5:02 p.m. CALL TO ORDER: Chair Gocan called the Meeting to order at 5:00 p.m. ROLL CALL: Present: Gocan, Johnson, Hunter, Penseyres, Fowler, Linke and Perez. APPROVAL OF MINUTES: Motion by Vice-Chair Johnson, seconded by Commissioner Perez, to approve the minutes for Jan. 6, 2020. Motion carried: 5/0/2 (Abstained: Gocan and Hunter) PUBLIC COMMENTS ON ITEMS NOT LISTED ON THE AGENDA: Lela Panagides, a Carlsbad resident, requested staff to study the possibility of getting a left turn signal light going from Tamarack Avenue to College Boulevard. - Sophia Gocan, Josie Mitchell, Isabel Owens and Sophia Owens (Valley Girls 2.0 Robotics team), from Valley Middle School, presented a comprehensive study about safety on the sidewalks in various cities and proposed an installation of sensors on the sidewalks to detect any danger situation. DEPARTMENTAL REPORTS: 1. POLICE MONTHLY REPORT — (Staff contact: Lieutenant Christie Calderwood, Police Department) — Cancelled 2. EL CAMINO REAL AND COLLEGE BOULEVARD INTERSECTION IMPROVEMENTS — (Staff Contact: Brandon Miles, Public Works). Staff Recommendation: Approve staff recommendations Associate Engineer Miles described the improvements for bicycle and pedestrian access with upgrades to the curb ramps and crosswalks at the intersection of El Camino Real and College Boulevard. - Commissioner Linke inquired about the segment on El Camino Real that it is one of the segments that is deficient on the Level of Service(LOS) and how this project will impact the LOS. Will the new design be able to accommodate the high volume of cars on the intersection? He also asked if an intersection analysis has been done on the intersection of El Camino Real and College Boulevard. - City Traffic Engineer Kim explained that the use of a right turn overlap will compensate for the high volume of cars eastbound turning right. Page 1 of 4 Public Works Transportation 1635 Faraday Avenue I Carlsbad, CA 92008 760-434-2730 t Attachment A o Associate Engineer Miles explained that the project was designed with the vision of the extension of College Boulevard southbound. . Commission Hunter expressed his concern of improving pedestrian service without a documented need to address a specific issue, especially if it comes at degrading service to auto users. . Commissioner Fowler supports the project and understands the need to make the intersection safe for bicyclists and pedestrians. . Commissioner Penseyres recommended adding R4-4 "Begin Right Turn Lane Yield to Bikes" sign, based on the California MUTCD. Green paint before and after the merge area would provide clearer guidance for bicyclists and motorists in the "weaving" area. o Commissioner Perez inquired if there is an estimated date for the extension of College Boulevard project. o City Traffic Engineer Kim replied that the item about the extension of College Boulevard will come to the T&MC next month. Commissioner Linke recommended staff conduct an intersection LOS analysis on El Camino Real and College Boulevard Commissioner Linke would like the minutes to show that the city should continue to conduct intersection LOS. He stated that staff should identify a solution to address the deficiencies on ECR instead of proposing an exemption on the segment. Motion by Commissioner Hunter, seconded by Commissioner Linke, to support staff recommendation of improvements to the intersection of El Camino Real and College Boulevard, CIP Project No. 6071. Motion carried: 7/0 3. AMERICAN WITH DISABILITIES ACT BEACH ACCESS FEASIBILITY STUDY— (Staff Contact: Nathan Schmidt, Public Works) — Approve Staff recommendations Transportation Planning and Mobility Manager Schmidt is asking the T&MC to approve the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Beach Access Feasibility Study and the Trails Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study. Commissioner Perez recommended a barrier/protection along the edge lines of the pathway along ECR to prevent the bicyclist from hitting a pedestrian or getting slammed on incoming traffic. Commissioner Linke inquired if City Council has a priority list on projects to develop within the city. • Deputy City Manager Gomez explained that until a year ago we did not have a scoring matrix within the city, however, last year staff institute a scoring matrix that was presented to the City Council. If there are specific projects that City Council wants to prioritize they vote on it and staff move forward. Commissioner Fowler asked about if a lawsuit was the motive to improve the Beach Accessibility. Transportation Planning and Mobility Manager Schmidt explained that we had no lawsuit involved in the process of improving beach accessibility. Commissioner Penseyres inquired if there are plans to improve the trail beyond the cut-cover tunnel that connects to the neighborhood. Page 2 of 4 Public Works Transportation 1635 Faraday Avenue I Carlsbad, CA 92008 I 760-434-2730 t Attachment A . Transportation Planning and Mobility Manager Schmidt answered that now there are no plans to improve the trail connectivity but the Sustainable Mobility Plan could potentially address the issue and work on better access to the neighborhood. " Vice-Chair Johnson inquired if this project requires Coastal Commission approval. Transportation Planning and Mobility Manager Schmidt said yes, they are working with the Coastal Commission. Motion by Commissioner Hunter, seconded by Commissioner Perez to approve staff recommendation of the ADA Beach Access Feasibility Study - CIP 6065 Motion carried: 7/0 Motion by Commissioner Perez, seconded by Commissioner Penseyres to approve staff recommendation on Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study - CIP 4063 Motion carried: 5/2 — (No: Johnson and Linke) Commissioner Linke would like the minutes to show that he is not opposed to the project, but he is voting 'No" to show that in his opinion this project should be the lowest priority among the three, due to the lack of a projected usage study or public outreach. 4. ELECT A NEW TRAFFIC AND MOBILITY COMMISSION CHAIR AND VICE-CHAIR — (Staff Contact: Doug Bilse, Public Works) Staff Recommendation: Elect a new Chair and Vice-Chair Motion by Commissioner Hunter, seconded by Commissioner Perez, to elect Vice-Chair Johnson to be the Chair and Commission Fowler to be the Vice-Chair. Motion was retracted by Commissioner Hunter Motion by Chair Gocan, seconded by Vice-Chair Johnson, to extend the Chair and Vice-Chair term to June 30, 2020. Motion approved: 6/0/1 (Abstained: Fowler) CITY TRAFFIC ENGINEER COMMENTS: City Traffic Engineer Report — Attachment A TRAFFIC & MOBILITY COMMISSION COMMENTS: Commissioner Perez would like to get information from the Police Department about an occurrence on January 17, 2020, of a car following two students of HOPE Elementary School. City Traffic Engineer Kim will get in touch with Lt. Calderwood and send an email to all commissioners with the requested information. Commissioner Linke inquired about the resident request on a left turn signal light going from Tamarack Avenue to College Boulevard. Commissioner Linke informed the commissioners and staff that he will not be present at T&MC March 2, 2020 meeting but he would like to submit written inputs to the items on the Agenda. Page 3 of 4 Public Works Transportation 1635 Faraday Avenue I Carlsbad, CA 92008 I 760-434-2730 t Attachment A Commissioner Hunter reported, on behalf of Lt. Calderwood, on some police activities on the month of January. Motorcycle officers working on the weekend and City Council approved parking enforcement on Carlsbad Village. Vice-Chair Johnson requested staff to investigate the different speed limits on Avenida Encinas from Cannon Road to Poinsettia Lane. Commissioner Penseyres suggested that the Motorcycle Officers should focused on drivers using cellular phones that are not hands free. ADJOURNMENT: Chair Gocan adjourned the Traffic & Mobility Commission Meeting on Feb. 3, 2020, at 7:15 p.m. Eliane Paiva Eliane Paiva, Minutes Clerk Page 4 of 4 Public Works Transportation 1635 Faraday Avenue I Carlsbad, CA 92008 I 760-434-2730 t Attachment B MINUTES MEETING OF: DATE OF MEETING: TIME OF MEETING: PLACE OF MEETING: BEACH PRESERVATION COMMISSION February 4, 2020 4:00 p.m. City Council Chambers 1200 Carlsbad Village Drive CALL TO ORDER: The meeting was called to order at 4:03 pm. ROLL CALL: Present Members: Chairperson Petrucci, Commission Members Briggs, Prietto, Steindlberger and O'Malley Absent Members: Commissioner Colby Guests: None City/State Staff: Kyle Lancaster, Tim SeIke, Michael Tully, and Adriana Alvarez APPROVAL OF MINUTES Minutes for the meeting of December 3, 2019 were approved (5-0-0-1). 1. SR #0220-1 ADA BEACH ACCESS FEASIBILITY STUDY AND TRAIL CONNECTIVITY TO TAMARACK STATE BEACH FEASIBILITY STUDY Kyle Lancaster, parks and recreation director, gave an overview of the American with Disabilities Act (ADA) Beach Access Feasibility Study and the Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study. On July 24, 2018, the City Council adopted a resolution authorizing the execution of a Professional Services Agreement for the preparation of both feasibility studies. The studies evaluate alternatives to construct ADA accessible pedestrian walkways and ramps to provide a connection from Carlsbad Boulevard to the beach, as well as the potential for a trail connection from the North Shore Agua Hedionda Lagoon Trail to Tamarack State Beach. The ADA Beach Access Feasibility Study evaluated five alternatives using criteria established by the project team. The project team goals were to develop up to two preferred alternatives for ADA beach access. The two preferred alternatives selected for this purpose are located north of Pine Avenue, and adjacent to Tamarack Avenue. The Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach Feasibility Study evaluated the feasibility of constructing a tunnel or undercrossing to connect the North Shore Agua Hedionda Lagoon to Tamarack State Beach. Staff is scheduled to present informational reports regarding the feasibility studies to the Parks & Recreation Commission on Feb. 24, 2020, and to the City Council on March 17, 2020. Commissioner Prietto asked if the State was funding any of the ADA improvements and what are the challenges the city faces. Commissioner Steindlberger asked if the State has been part of the process since the beginning of the project, and what kind of devices have been looked to get to the beach with a walker. She also inquired if the other beach accesses throughout the city have been considered for ADA improvements. Commissioner Briggs inquired about the construction material that is being considered for the ADA access ramp. Chair Petrucci requested "no dogs allowed" signs be added on the new potential ADA ramp. 2. SR #0220-2 ELECTION OF OFFICERS The Committee nominated and re-appointed Commissioner Petrucci as the Chair and nominated and appointed Commissioner Briggs as the new Vice-Chair. 3. SR# 0220-3 ELECTION OF AD-HOC COMMITTEE FOR PLANNING AND COORDINATIONG A NORTHERN BEACH CLEAN-UP EVENT The Commission nominated and appointed Commissioners Prietto, Briggs and Steindlberger as the Ad-Hoc committee for this purpose. 4. SR# 0220-4 STATE OF CA DEPARTMENT OF PARKS & RECREATION ACTIVITIES Michael Tully, parks planner, presented the State of California Department of Parks & Recreation Activities Report on behalf of Lisa Urbach, north sector superintendent, San Diego Coast District. The work continues on Attachment B BEACH PRESERVATION COMMISSION Minutes of February 4, 2020 Page 2 the Encinitas Beach Resort and it is expected to be completed by the end of 2020. The dredging project at the Batiquitos Lagoon has been completed, however grading of South Ponto Beach is still ongoing and bech remains closed. The grading is expected to be completed by February 7, 2020. The State of California Department of Parks & Recreation have been working with scientists at Scripps Institute of Oceanography on flood preparedness in the Tamarack State Beach parking lot, through coastal data gathering. An Earth day event will be held on April 18, 2020 from 9am-1pm at the Tomato Fields on Manzano Dr, please visit www.calparks.org/earthday for more information on volunteer opportunities. A project agreement to restore the historic adobe wall at the State of California Department of Parks & Recreation's San Diego Coast District north sector office, should be in place by July 1, 2020 and construction will likely begin by Fall 2020. The South Carlsbad State Beach campground store is under new management and the contract should be finalized by May 2020. The store is expected to open by Summer 2020. Kyle Lancaster, parks & recreation director, gave an update on the State of California Parks & Recreation Department Request for Proposals (RFP), issued on Jan. 9, 2020 for fitness and recreation concession at the Carlsbad and South Carlsbad State Beaches. Public comment was received at the Jan. 14, 2020 City Council meeting and the City Council approved a minute motion for an item on the RFP to be brought forward for exploration. On Jan. 21, 2020 the State of California Department of Parks & Recreation issued a cancellation of the RFP and a few days later the City of Carlsbad Parks & Recreation Department staff communicated with State of California Department of Parks & Recreation staff. On the Jan. 28, 2020, the City Council directed parks & recreation department staff to proceed with preparing a bid, should the RFP be re-issued. The City Council also gave authorization to engage in discussions with the State of California Parks & Recreation Department staff for other options on the subject concessions. 5. COMMISSIONER/COMMITTEE REPORTS AND AGENDA ITEMS FOR FUTURE COMMISSION MEETINGS No future agenda items proposed. ADJOURNMENT By proper motion, the meeting was adjourned at 5:14 pm. The next meeting of the Beach Preservation Commission will be Tuesday, April 7, 2020 at 4:00 p.m., in the City Council Chambers, 1200 Carlsbad Village Drive, Carlsbad, 92008. Michael Tully Park Planner Attachment C MINUTES Minutes of: PARKS & RECREATION COMMISSION Time of Meeting: 5:30 P.M. Date of Meeting: Feb. 24, 2020 Place of Meeting: Council Chamber CALL TO ORDER Chair Luna called the meeting to order at 5:33 p.m. ROLL CALL Present: Chair Luna, Commissioners Simons, Thorp, Livingston, Allemann and Pearson. Absent: Vice Chair Martinez PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE AN None. APPROVAL OF MINUTES ACTION: On motion by Commissioner Simons and a second by Commissioner Living- ston, the minutes of the Jan. 27, 2020 parks & recreation commission meet- ing were approved. AYES: Chair Luna, Commissioners Simons, Livingston, Allemann and Pearson. NOES: None ABSTAIN: Commissioner Thorp ABSENT: Vice Chair Martinez PRESENTATIONS None CONSENT CALENDAR: None PUBLIC COMMENT Linda Schlesinger, a Carlsbad resident spoke regarding the Monroe Street Pool facility as- sessment and the necessity for repairs and improvements. 1. SR # 0220-1 ADA BEACH ACCESS FEASIBILITY STUDY AND TRAIL CONNECTIV- ITY TO TAMARACK STATE BEACH FEASIBILITY STUDY Kyle Lancaster, parks and recreation director, gave an overview of the American with Attachment C Disabilities Act (ADA) Beach Access Feasibility Study and the Trail Connectivity to Tam- arack State Beach Feasibility Study. The ADA Beach Access study evaluates the op- tions for construction of ADA accessible pedestrian walkways/ramps to provide a com- pliant connection from Carlsbad Boulevard to the beach. The Trail Connectivity to Tam- arack State Beach study evaluates the options for a trail connection from the North Shore Agua Hedionda Lagoon Trail to Tamarack State Beach. The project team goals were to develop up to two preferred alternatives for ADA beach access. The two pre- ferred walkway/ramp options selected for this access are located (1) adjacent to the intersection of Pine Avenue, and (2) adjacent to the intersection of Tamarack Avenue. The Trail Connectivity to Tamarack State Beach study determined a preferred option of constructing a 'cut and cover tunnel' to connect the North Shore Agua Hedionda Lagoon to Tamarack State Beach. Staff is scheduled to present an informational report regard- ing the feasibility studies to the City Council on March 17, 2020. Commissioner Thorp asked if there will be more handicap spots at the north parking lot. Mr. Lancaster said that the number of handicapped stalls is based on the total number of parking stalls available in the parking lot and we are currently compliant with the num- ber of handicapped parking stalls. It is something that could be considered, however, as the number of handicapped stalls increases, the number of total parking stalls de- creases. Staff would need to consult with the State of California Department of Parks & Recreation, as the Ocean Street Sculpture Park parking lot is half owned by the state. Commissioner Simons asked why the state would not take this responsibility rather than force the city to do so. He also inquired as to whether grants we can apply for to assist with funding. Mr. Lancaster mentioned the city has proposed this to provide access for our residents and visitors. The state does not have the resources the city does. As part of a one year right of entry permit obtained the last six years straight, the city maintains the Tamarack upper picnic facilities and the coastal bluffs. The city has done that because the state's level of maintenance was not something the city considered sufficient for our residents and visitors. The state has not expressed an ability to fund a portion of these projects, there are some grants that could be reviewed for possible application to these projects. Commissioner Livingston asked if the cut and cover tunnel would require shutting down Carlsbad Blvd. Mr. Lancaster explained that the construction specifics have not been realized at this point. In all likely hood there would be a need to address closing one-half of the roadway over certain nights and then the other half other nights. Commissioner Allemann, as someone who has taken a wheelchair down the existing ramps, stated anything will be an improvement. She would like to see the city and state coordinate to have access mats continue onto the sand, as the ramps reach the beach. Mr. Lancaster agreed that is the intent. Attachment C 2. SR # 0220-2 DEPARTMENT REPORT Recreation Services Manager Mike Pacheco and Parks Services Manager Tim SeIke and Parks & Recreation Director Kyle Lancaster reported on recently completed, ongo- ing and upcoming parks & recreation department programs, events, and park projects. Mr. Pacheco, Mr. SeIke and Mr. Lancaster were available for clarifying questions from the commission. COMMITTEE/CITY COUNCIL REPORTS None AGENDA ITEMS FOR FUTURE COMMISSION MEETING ADJOURNMENT ACTION: AYES: NOES: ABSTAIN: ABSENT: On motion by Commissioner Simons second by Commissioner Thorp, the meeting was adjourned at 6:29 p.m. The next meeting of the parks & recreation commission will be March 16, 2020, Council Chamber at 5:30 p.m. Chair Luna, Commissioners Simons, Thorp, Livingston, Allemann and Pearson None None Vice Chair Martinez Respectfully submitted, Charlene Buckalew Minutes clerk