HomeMy WebLinkAbout2016-02-16; City Council; 22196; Receive Informational Report on Public Art Master Plan Process and Accept the Public Art Master PlanFISCAL IMPACT:
This report is for information and discussion purposes and has no impact on the General Fund or any
other funding source at this time. Any follow up actions for any directed policy or financial changes will
be brought to the City Council as required at a later date for final approval and further discussion on
fiscal impact.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT:
Pursuant to Public Resources Code section 21065, this action does not constitute a "project" within the
meaning of CEQA, and therefore does not require environmental review.
EXHIBITS:
1. Resolution No~016-01~ccepting the consultant's report "Imagine the Possibilities-A Public Art Master
Plan for the City of Carlsbad."
2. Imagine the Possibilities-A Public Art Master Plan for the City of Carlsbad.
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EXHIBIT 1
RESOLUTION NO. 2016-013
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CARLSBAD,
CALIFORNIA, ACCEPTING THE PUBLIC ART VISION PLAN
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Carlsbad approved the initiative and funding in
the FY 2015-16 budget to conduct a public art master planning process; and
WHEREAS, the Cultural Arts Office contracted the services of a public art consultant who
developed the plan with input from interviews and focus groups with community stakeholders
and staff as well as utilizing best practices in public art from throughout the nation; and
WHEREAS, the public art vision plan has been reviewed and accepted by the Carlsbad
Arts Commission and staff
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Carlsbad, California
as follows:
1. That the above recitations are true and correct.
2. The City Council of the City of Carlsbad, California, accepts the Public Art Vision
Plan.
Ill
Ill
Imagine the
Possibilities
A PUBLIC ART MASTER PLAN FOR THE
CITY OF CARLSBAD
-
IMAGINE THE POSSIBILITIES-DRAFT
Gail M. Goldman Associates
REVISED 12-12-2015
Exhibit 2
Table of Contents
I. GENERAL CONSENSUS: KEY THEMES
A. Overview
B. The Role of Public Art in Carlsbad
C. Time to Move Forward
D. Commit to Quality
E. More Art
F. Champion the Artist
II. CURRENT ART IN PUBLIC PLACES PROGRAM
A. Background
B. Ordinance
Ill. RECOMMENDATIONS
A. Best Practices
B. Options for Temporary Projects
C. Options for Permanent Projects
D. Building Local and Regional Artist Capacity
E. New Funding Considerations
IV. LIST OF RECOMMENDATIONS & Action Plan
A. Overview
B. List of Recommendations & Action Plan
v. MAPS OF POTENTIAL AND EXISTING ARTORK SITES
APPENDIX
A.
B.
c.
Methodology
California Cities Percent for Art Comparisons
Sample Mural Policy
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I. General Consensus: Key Themes
The City of Carlsbad embarked on a public art master plan process with the intent of clarifying
key themes and values that contribute to Carlsbad's character and identity, recognizing
opportunities and locations for public art throughout the city, and finding ways to integrate
public art efforts into city planning and investment. Defining broad citywide goals and priorities,
establishing timelines for implementation, and educating the public about the value of public
art in the community were stated objectives for the evolution of public art in Carlsbad.
The following themes emerged as a result of individual and group meetings with, among others,
Carlsbad residents, business owners, developers, artists, architects, planners, policy makers,
community leaders, non-profit arts organizations and city staff (Appendix A: Methodology).
A. OVERVIEW
There is a growing desire within the community for more arts and culture in Carlsbad. Change is
inevitable, the demographics have shifted, and it is time to move forward.
Carlsbad can distinguish itself through public art. There is a unique opportunity to tell the story
about the community by combining technology and the arts, en~ouraging a new generation,
and tying it to tourism, technology, business and agriculture. Embrace the past without letting
it get in the way of the future.
According to residents and stakeholders interviewed, public art is regarded as a vehicle for:
• Personalizing a city and making it unique.
• Developing a strong sense of civic identity and pride.
• Celebrating diversity and building community.
• Attracting regular visitors to Carlsbad, thereby increasing business and the economic
health of the city.
• Producing a culturally rich, nourishing environment.
• Stimulating discussion and thoughtful reflection.
• Drawing talent to Carlsbad.
• Fostering a changing perspective and new attitude toward the role of the arts in
everyday life.
There was repeated recognition ofthe William D. Cannon Art Gallery as a thriving and
invaluable asset in Carlsbad. The New Village Arts Foundry was cited as a model artist studio
and retail space. As evidence that the community is moving forward, the recently installed
artwork entitled Coastal Helix was consistently acknowledged as an example of successful
public art.
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B. THE ROLE OF PUBLIC ART IN CARLSBAD
Public art is transformative. It is an important means by which a community can express its
values and qualities. For Carlsbad, it has the power to be a source of civic pride, economic
development and cultural tourism. As Carlsbad develops, connections between the
neighborhoods, coast, business corridor and Village become essential in creating a stronger
community identity. It also serves to attract new businesses, corporate executives and
professional talent to the area.
Those interviewed described the role of public art in Carlsbad as a means to let visitors know
that the community values the arts. It serves as a record of our time and place that, chronicles
our experience, commemorates our past, and inspires people to return. Public art is regarded
by residents as a significant factor in defining quality urban existence and as an opportunity to
show the world this city cares about art.
C. TIME TO MOVE FORWARD
The dominant message from those who participated in the public art master planning process is
that Carlsbad is ready for change. It's time to define the community's relationship to public art.
A major advancement toward this goal was the installation of Coastal Helix by Roger Stoller in
2014. The large-scale sculpture was commissioned as an integral component of a newly
constructed roundabout at Carlsbad Boulevard and State Street. The artwork continues to
generate undisputed support from residents and visitors who regard it as an important icon
representative of the community's core values.
D. COMMIT TO QUALITY
Consistent and uncompromising quality and a broad range of artwork is critical to the success
of the public art program. People repeatedly stated the importance of maintaining a high
standard of aesthetic quality and craftsmanship for all artwork acquired by the City of Carlsbad.
Siting past inconsistencies in quality and an emphasis on conservative and decorative artwork,
those interviewed emphasized the need for a cohesive, well-rounded art collection that is
accessible, offers a range of opportunity and experience, and builds a connection between the
community and the art.
E. MORE ART
A top priority for the residents and stakeholders is the distribution of public art throughout the
four quadrants that define the City of Carlsbad. The community recognizes that public art can
serve as a point of reference and landmark, welcoming and orienting people to Carlsbad. It can
reinforce primary gateways, streets, and neighborhood centers. It can strengthen critical
linkages and enliven the pedestrian experience.
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Many ideas were generated during the individual interviews, focus groups and community
forums. The following were identified as a means for increasing the quantity, quality,
accessibility and understanding of public art in Carlsbad:
• Put art in visible areas for residents to enjoy on a daily basis, including parks and the
beachfront.
• Engage the private sector by exploring options that encourage private developers to
include public art in development projects.
• Enhance bicycle, train, and walking paths and trails with public art to encourage non-
auto transportation.
• Create a landmark or focal point to draw people to the community and provide a
gathering place and hub.
• Locate art in unexpected places that provide an element of surprise and whimsy.
• Tie the community together by placing public art throughout all four quadrants of
Carlsbad.
• Build on the existing murals to further animate the Village.
• Place permanent and changing art in medians and roundabouts.
• Present temporary art that changes over time and builds interest for repeated visits.
• Focus on community engagement, interaction and participation.
• Encourage art that appeals to families and that engages children and teens.
F. CHAMPION THE ARTIST
There is an interest within the arts community for the city to aid in the promotion of artists and
the development of places where artists can live, create and sell their work. The New Village
Arts Foundry is an example of a successful multi-use space that was repeatedly referenced. The
following priorities were identified as ways the city could champion its artists:
• Provide a resource to the private sector for finding artists by establishing an artist
directory.
• Develop opportunities for affordable live/work space for artists.
• Increase artist studio and retail space.
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II. Current Art in Public Places Program
A. BACKGROUND
The City of Carlsbad's Art in Public Places program, which began in 1985, was the first public art
program established in San Diego County. Through the program, the city strives to advance
Carlsbad's reputation as a unique community by expanding residents' appreciation of art,
reflecting the city's aspiration to improve the quality of life, enhancing public spaces for all
residents and visitors and becoming a world class city for innovation and creativity
Tied to the city's capital projects budget and plan, the program is administered by the city's
Cultural Arts Office, which follows a set of policies and procedures that guides the entire
process from artist selection through final installation of the artwork.
The first public artwork in Carlsbad was installed at Stagecoach Community Park in 1989. Over
the years, the public art program has become an integral part of Carlsbad's vibrancy and sense
of place.
In December 1996, the first Public Art Master Plan was developed by the City of Carlsbad
Cultural Arts Office. Among the contents, the plan included a statement of goals and objectives,
definition of types of public art, and possible sites for public art. Many of the same sites were
identified by Carlsbad's current residents and visitors as important components ofthis plan.
In March 2015, the City Council approved updates to the City of Carlsbad Arts In Public Places
Program and Ordinance 2.18.110 (appropriations for arts) which includes an amount equal to at
least one percent for public art in city capital improvement projects, as recommended by the
Arts Commission. This legislation is in keeping with other cities throughout California (Appendix
B).
B. GOALS
The Art in Public Places Program works to integrate art and the ideas of artists into the
development of public settings by collaborating with local, regional and nationally-known
artists to include the values and history of our community into their work.
The goals are as follows:
1. To increase the understanding and appreciation of art in public places of Carlsbad
residents and visitors.
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2. To acquire and commission quality and diverse works of art for community
enrichment that is site specific and environmentally responsive.
3. To encourage participation of diverse socioeconomic and ethnic groups in the art in
public places program and process.
4. To support and involve artists in developing, collaborating and implementing the
improvement of Carlsbad's public spaces and community development projects.
5. To encourage collaboration between artists and architects, landscape architects and
engineers for public projects.
6. To encourage an environment for artistic creativity in Carlsbad and promote
Carlsbad as a local, state and national leader in arts, culture and public art.
7. To increase awareness of Carlsbad's art in public places activities as an integral
component for attracting business and tourism to Carlsbad .
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Ill. Recommendations
In keeping with Envision Carlsbad, Imagine the Possibilities: A Public Art Master Plan for
Carlsbad supports a future vision of a world class city that reflects Carlsbad's cultural, economic
and historic diversity. Successful community destinations are places that invite activity and
public engagement. Creating thoughtful relationships between public space and art, while
preserving Carlsbad's distinct heritage and cultural identity, is the goa l of this Public Art Master
Plan.
Since 1986, the Cultural Arts Office has worked to make arts and culture an integral and
inspiring part of the community's life. The Cultural Arts Office seeks to create connections
among artists, cultural organizations, community groups, businesses, visitors and residents that
sustain and promote a thriving, diverse, creative city.
Public art is a conduit for the cu ltural expression of people and places. For the purposes of this
document, public art encompasses a wide range of media, from permanent sculptures and
murals to temporary art installations and events. It includes new media technologies such as
digital art, video, sound/light based work, as well as other emerging art practices and genres.
Contemporary public art is created in response to the place and community in which it resides.
It seeks to engage the community and expand the viewer's awareness of the place, the people,
and the broader context of what's around them. Public art can provide opportunities for
dialogue, artistic self-expression, education, and community identity.
Public art can take many forms including:
• Iconic Artwork
Iconic artwork is significant, large-scale perrl"!anent artwork serving as defining
landmarks at major gateways, at civic centers, and on major boulevards and
intersections.
• Wayfinding Artwork
Wayfinding artwork is permanent artwork located in active vehicular and pedestrian
intersections. It serves to connect key locations and enhance pedestrian circulation.
• Temporary Art
Temporary art installations are non-permanent artwork in a range of media and scale
displayed for a limited amount oftime in generally unexpected places. The artwork
serves to enliven and refresh the pedestrian experience, enhance tourism and pique
public awareness of the built and natural environments. Priority placement is in high-
traffic pedestrian areas where first-time and repeat visitors can delight in a changing
environment.
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• Points-of-Interest Artwork
Points of interest artwork at boulevards and special streets are individual or multiple
artworks placed at select locations along the sidewalks and in open spaces along a
heavily trafficked vehicular and pedestrian thoroughfare. The artworks serve as points
of interest and visual respite along the corridors and to delineate and connect key
places and neighborhoods.
• Neighborhood-Identity Artwork
Neighborhood-identity artwork is located in neighborhood centers and parks where
people congregate, interact and engage in social activities. The artwork augments a
sense of neighborhood identity and signals a community gathering place.
These recommendations are offered to encourage the evolution and ongoing acquisition and
exhibition of public art throughout the public and private sector in Carlsbad. Determining
project priorities will evolve from discussions with the community over time and may change as
new opportunities and resources become available.
The following outlines rationale and recommendations to be considered by the City Council,
City of Carlsbad Cultural Arts Office and Arts Commission over the next ten years in partnership
with community organizations, institutions and businesses. Each numbered recommendation is
listed in corresponding order in Section IV. List of Recommendations & Action Plan.
A. BEST PRACTICES
1. ARTWORK MAINTENANCE
The revised Ordinance 2.18.110 (cited above) establishes an artwork maintenance policy
establishing the Cultural Arts Office as responsible for providing maintenance
instructions for each public art project and for archiving a complete conservation record
on the collection. In addition, the Sculpture Conservation Studio prepared and
submitted a Collections Survey for the Cultural Arts Office on July 7, 2008. It details
general findings, condition reports, and a proposed maintenance program. Included are
general recommendations by priority and a schedule for select individual artworks in
need of conservation.
The image and value of the city's public art collection depends on the work being in
good condition, which requires careful documentation, monitoring and maintenance.
The following practices are fundamental to responsible collection management:
• Conduct an annual condition survey of all city-owned artwork. Include a
condition report on each artwork and prioritized recommendations for
restoration, repair or maintenance as needed.
• Ensure that routine maintenance of the artwork, by the city department under
whose jurisdiction the artwork is located, occurs with regularity.
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• Make certain that all repair and restoration of the artwork is completed with the
highest standards of professional conservation practice.
• Proactively address maintenance and conservation needs for new artwork being
commissioned and purchased by the city by facilitating a technical review of the
artist's conceptual and final design in consultation with a public art professional
or art conservator.
RECOMMENDATION
Consider conducting an annual condition survey of all city-owned artwork.
2. PUBLIC ART FOR PUBLIC BENEFIT
The Carlsbad City Council showed great foresight by providing the option to pool
percent for art allocations from capital improvement projects as part of the Art In Public
Places Program and Ordinance. The flexibility afforded by this option allows for artwork
to be placed where it will have the greatest impact and public benefit.
The pooling of funds allows the Carlsbad Arts Commission to place artwork in
neighborhoods and other areas within the city where capital improvement projects are
unlikely to be built. When it is determined that the capital improvement project from
which the funds are derived is located where visibility and accessibility to the public is
limited, a portion of the percent for art allocation could be used on site and the rest
pooled for other priority public art projects throughout the city.
RECOMMENDATION
Regularly consider the optimal public benefit for the use of public art funding and utilize
the option to pool or re-allocate percent for art funds from capital improvement
projects as a way to fund artwork throughout Carlsbad.
3. URBAN DESIGN AND PLANNING FRAMEWORK FOR PUBLIC ART
Incorporating public art into the fundamental aspects of planning elevates the quality of
the urban environment and promotes a cohesive vision for the character of public
places and neighborhoods. Including public art considerations in General Plan updates,
Strategic Plans, and Master Plans redefines the relationship of art to urban space as an
integral part ofthe urban infrastructure and the natural environment. When public art is
addressed at the planning levet it can contribute to creating great public spaces,
fostering cultural expression and attracting tourists.
Artwork enlivens the pedestrian experience by serving as a point of reference,
landmark, or critical linkage. General, strategic and master planning documents would
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include a set of prioritized public art goals and opportunities that would be refined once
the plans are slated for implementation:
• Identify and define public art goals, guidelines and opportunities that include the
examination of character, connections, history and land uses.
• Outline criteria for placement of public art, including appropriate material and
scale.
• Classify high visibility placement opportunities.
• Describe programming ideas for temporary public art installations and
performances.
• Recognize city departments that would collaborate with Cultural Arts for the
successful implementation of each public art project initiative.
In February 2015 the Planning Division solicited input on integrating language
referencing public art into the draft Carlsbad Village and Barrio Master Plan. The
Planning Division and consultants Dover, Kohl & Partners excerpted portions of the
recommended language and included it in the Master Plan document, a proactive and
progressive action on the part ofthe City. This includes the narrative defining public art
in Ill. Recommendations above.
RECOMMENDATION
Consider incorporating public art into planning documents including the General Plan
and Specific Area Plans as a guide for the community, economic and social development
of Carlsbad.
4. PROJECT ARCHITECT SELECTION
To reinforce the city's commitment and expectations regarding public art in Capital
Improvement Projects, it is important to provide advance notice regarding the one
percent for art requirement in all Requests for Qualifications to potential project
consultants. In addition, language regarding the consultant's responsibility to work with
artists needs to be included in the contract between the city and the consultant.
During interviews, it is useful to include questions regarding the consulting firm's
experience working with artists and the firms approach to public art. To assist in the
assessment of the candidates, it is recommended that the Cultural Arts Manager
participate on the interview panel.
RECOMMENDATION
Consider including the Cultural Arts Manager on the interview panel for Capital
Improvement Program design lead consultants for projects that meet the percent for art
requirements.
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5. COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
Providing education and media coverage about each project are useful ways to connect
with the community and to help insure a positive, constructive experience. Each public
art project involves an ad hoc Public Art Advisory Committee comprised of key
stakeholders-representatives from the city, the site, the neighborhood, individuals
with a vested interest in the project-who help select the artist and artwork and serve
as ambassadors and community liaisons for the project.
It is the role and responsibility of the Public Art Committee and Arts Commission to hold
frank discussions and conduct thoughtful deliberations using the criteria and guidelines
approved by the City Council. Best practices in the public art field rely on the expertise
of the voting members of a review panel to choose the artwork for each public art
project. The community representatives on the panel provide valuable information
about what artist's work and process are most suited to the community. Decisions are
based on artistic distinction and the best fit of artist and project.
In the past, the Arts Commission routinely invited the public to comment on the final
artwork design after the Public Art Committee and Arts Commission had approved it.
Once the comments were reviewed, the Arts Commission would reconsider approval of
the artwork. This is problematic because selection of the artwork becomes a popularity
contest, diluting the professionalism of the process and potentially undermining the
decision-making expertise of the Public Art Committee and authority of the Arts
Commission.
Proactively involving the community in preliminary planning of the project is a more
responsible and productive way of collaborating with the community than inviting
comment once the final artwork has been approved by the Arts Commission. The role of
the community at large needs to be well defined so it is understood in advance where
and when their input will be sought. It also is important for city staffto make progress
reports to key community groups at specified points in the process, using all available
channels of communications, such as social media to keep diverse segments of the
community up to date on the project. In addition, all Arts Commission meetings are
open to the public and are a valuable resource for information and discussions about
public art projects.
The community at large could be involved at these key junctures:
• Visioning of the project prior to the artist selection.
• Interaction with the artist finalists prior to development of an artwork proposal.
• Initial introduction of the selected artist to the community, through
presentations at schools, community group meetings, libraries and other venues.
• Guided tours and visits to the project site.
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RECOMMENDATION
Consider expanding public outreach and engagement in the preliminary planning phases
of a public art project in lieu of so liciting public comment on the final artwork design
after approval by the Arts Commission.
6. ARTS COMMISSION
Demographics in Carlsbad have changed considerably over the past 15 years as young
families continue to settle in the area. Since 2000, there has been a 35.3% increase in
population. According to the 2010 Census, 13.28% is Hispanic or Latino, 7.08% of the
population is Asian, and 1.31% is Black or African American. The median age is 40 with
61.87% of the population ranging between the ages of 18 and 64 years.
Diversifying public agency boards and commissions to reflect changing demographics
and specialized expertise is a major priority throughout the United States. With a large
and enviable creative community from which to draw, Carlsbad residents and
stakeholders repeatedly suggested that it is time to infuse the Arts Commission with
broader perspective and new ideas. Professional arts expertise and demographic
representation are qualities that will benefit the city as an organization and the
community it serves.
RECOMMENDATION
Consider broadening representation on the Arts Commission to reflect Carlsbad's
diverse culture, age demographics, and arts and cultural expertise.
7. CULTURAL TOURISM
Cultural tourism is consistently ranked as one of the top three travel activities in the
United States. Culture and creative industries are increasingly being used to promote-
destinations and enhance their visibility and attractiveness. Many locations are now
actively highlighting their cultural assets as a means of developing competitive
advantages in an increasingly lucrative tourism marketplace.
The arts can be used to create destinations that encourage people to explore all
sections ofthe city, for linking the arts to community revitalization initiatives, and for
providing education andjobs. A partnership between the public and private sectors
could be formed to develop a series of pedestrian and vehicular itineraries and an
interactive map of public artwork, arts districts, galleries and artist studios throughout
Carlsbad that would be available online.
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public right of way include, but are not limited to, the cities of Ventura, Palm Springs,
Los Angeles and San Francisco .
. RECOMMENDATION
Consider adopting a policy or ordinance governing the creation of murals in Carlsbad
and authorize the Cultural Arts Office and Arts Commission to oversee its
implementation.
10. ROTATING SCULPTURE IN MEDIANS AND OTHER SITES
Work with business and neighborhood groups interested in adopting specific areas
throughout Carlsbad to designate as outdoor galleries for the display of sculpture for
long-term loan {6 to 24 months). Placing sculpture on medians, parks, plazas and other
heavily trafficked areas with high visibility will enliven the landscape, create a dynamic
visual experience for residents and visitors, and establish more venues for artwork in
the city.
To accommodate the sculptures, individual platforms and lighting would need to be
constructed to code on each predetermined site. Artists would be invited to submit
images of existing artwork for review and if selected, would be responsible for the
transportation and installation ofthe artwork. Each artist would receive a
predetermined stipend. The works could also be made available for sale.
Priority sites recommended by the community are:
• Carlsbad Village Drive between Highland Drive and El Camino Real
• El Camino Real between Tamarack Avenue and Carlsbad Village Drive
• Carlsbad Boulevard between Oak Avenue and Tamarack Avenue
• Armada Drive Corridor
• Coastal Rail Trail
• Village Promenade
RECOMMENDATION
Consider establishing a rotating sculpture program in select medians and major
thoroughfares throughout Carlsbad.
11. ARTISTS IN RESIDENCE
An Artist in Residence program provides the opportunity for an artist to work in a
specified environment for an extended period of time. It encourages artists to explore
new working methods, create arts-rich learning environments, and develop socially
engaging, interactive art experiences in community and educational settings. Potential
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host institutions include Agua Hedionda Lagoon, The Flower Fields, ViaSat and other
companies, and public schools.
RECOMMENDATION
Consider developing an Artists in Residence Program to place practicing artists in public
schools, businesses and other non-profit organizations.
12. ART IN THE PARKS
Work with groups interested in commissioning an artist to develop an interactive
temporary artwork to coincide with a community celebration or special event at a
neighborhood park or series of parks or trails sites. Artwork would address the specific
characteristics ofthe selected site, its physical conditions and current uses, its
geological, industrial and social history, and other environmental qualities. Designed to
encourage active participation, the event would engage local residents, institutions, and
community groups in the planning, construction, and design of installations and
perf~rmances.
RECOMMENDATION
Consider commissioning artists to develop interactive artwork to coincide with a
community celebration or special event.
13. VACANT STOREFRONTS & BUILDINGS
Empty storefronts and unoccupied buildings are evident throughout neighborhood
commercial districts. Work with business association leaders and private property
owners who are interested in organizing vacant storefront programs that will make
these spaces available to artists for an ongoing series of temporary art installations,
artist studios and community workshops.
Business association leaders could inventory available storefronts and work with
property owners and artists to develop projects based on the anticipated duration of
the vacancy and the willingness of the owner to provide the space to artists. Activating
and animating these vacant properties will help eliminate blight and increase the
economic viability of the community. This is an especially effective tool for helping to
increase and retain residents and visitors in the Village.
RECOMMENDATION
Consider collaborating with business association leaders to develop a program for
installations of temporary art in vacant storefronts and buildings, particularly in the
Village and the Barrio but also other retail shopping areas.
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.)._o
C. OPTIONS FOR PERMANENT PROJECTS
Artwork that becomes part ofthe city's collection, acquired through direct purchase, site-
specific commissions and donations is considered permanent. The city is responsible for
maintenance and conservation of city-owned artwork.
14. COASTAL IMPROVEMENTS
The City of Carlsbad is working on a number of initiatives to make it easier and safer to
get to the beach and travel along Carlsbad Boulevard, the old Highway 101, by car, bike
or foot. Each of the projects is being designed in collaboration with the community to
ensure preservation of Carlsbad's unique coastal character.
The Terramar Area Coastal Improvement Project will focus on Carlsbad Boulevard from
Manzano Avenue north to Cannon Road and the bluff top area across from the power
plant. It also includes Cannon Road moving east between Carlsbad Boulevard and the
railroad tracks. The Coastal Rail Trail is a regional project that will establish a multi-use
trail to better connect the coastal cities of Oceanside, Del Mar, Carlsbad, Encinitas,
Solana Beach and San Diego. There are also planned improvements at Tamarack and all
along Carlsbad's coastal corridor creating a multitude of opportunities for the
integration of public art along the entire coastline of the city.
There is significant opportunity to integrate public art within the coastal improvements.
Public artwork will improve the area's aesthetics, enhance the quality of life for the
surrounding neighborhood and community in general, and create a special place and
experience for residents and users. Considerations for artwork and locations suggested
by participants during interviews and focus group meetings include the following:
• Bluff top seating reflective of passive quality of the site
• Roundabout on Carlsbad Boulevard at Cannon Road and along the Coastal Rail
Trail
• Bike path along Carlsbad Boulevard
• Triangular pocket park on Ocean Street between Pine and Oak
• Series of wayfinding artworks along the Coastal Rail Trail
RECOMMENDATION
Consider proactively identifying and funding opportunities for public art within the
Coastal Improvement and Rail Trail Projects as an integral component of the plans to
improve aesthetics and create a special place for residents and users.
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15. GATEWAYS
Gateways are transition areas and important markers. Placing public art into these
locations calls attention to the change in urban conditions and announces passage into
special locations, offering a strong sense of connectivity and arrival. Implementing a
gateway project will require close collaboration with other property owners and
stakeholders. Suggested entryways are:
• 1-5 exit East at La Costa Avenue
• Carlsbad Boulevard East and La Costa Avenue at Batiquitos Lagoon
• 1-5 at Carlsbad Village Drive
• El Camino Rea l entry between Olivenhain Road and Calle Barcelona
• El Camino Rea l entry from North at SR-78
• Carlsbad Boulevard at Northern boundary (Buena Vista Lagoon)
• Palomar Airport Road at Eastern boundary
• Future ramps along 1-5 (SANDAG)
RECOMMENDATION
Consider commissioning iconic public art at major vehicular gateways into Carlsbad.
16. STREET FURN ISHINGS
For an innovative, cost-effective approach to providing unique street furnishings
throughout Carlsbad, a list or catalogue of prototypical artist-designed seating, transit
shelters, newspaper stands, litter and recycling receptacles, and other amenities could
be created . As streetscape improvements occur, items from the artist catalogue could
be ordered, manufactured, and installed in the landscape to add character, identity and
definition to a neighborhood.
RECOMMENDATION
Commission artists to design unique street furnishings to add character, identity and
definition to neighborhoods throughout Carlsbad.
17. PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT PILOT PROJECT
The.city could partner with private developers on a Public Art in Private Development
pilot project as an incentive to other developers to follow suit. As an amenity to future
commercial and residential development, public art would attract visitors and enhance
the experience of the shoppers.
IMAGINE THE POSSIBILITIES-DRAFT 18
RECOMMENDATION
Consider initiating partnerships with private developers to integrate temporary and
permanent public art throughout future developments.
D. BUILDING LOCAL AND REGIONAL ARTIST CAPACITY
18. MENTORSHIP PROGRAM
Emerging artists have few professional development opportunities in the field of public
art. A Mentorship Program offers a resource to local and regional artists by educating
them about the public art process through direct hands-on experience. Emerging artists
are given the opportunity to work with established public artists on a project from
inception to completion and earn a stipend.
Responsibilities for specific aspects of the project are identified by the lead artist. The
artist being mentored shadows the public artist in studio, meetings and presentations,
following the course of the project from design through installation. The willing
participation of the commissioned public artist is important to the success of this
initiative.
RECOMMENDATION
Consider establishing a program for emerging local and regional artists to work with
established artists on select public art projects.
19. PORTABLE WORKS COLLECTION
A Portable Works Collection involves the acquisition of existing two-and three-
dimensional visual artwork by local and regional artists for placement throughout
publicly-accessible city facilities for long-term or short-term periods oftime. The
purpose is to enhance the environment and enable the public to view quality artwork
outside a museum setting.
The artwork may include and is not limited to sculpture, painting, mixed media, prints,
photography, video, folk art, and traditional and contemporary crafts by emerging and
established artists. The curated exhibitions at the William D. Cannon Gallery are an
optimal resource for selecting artworks for the Portable Works Collection.
Currently, the Cultural Arts Office independently curates the placement of artworks
within city facilities. This practice would continue as the number of portable works in
the collection increases.
IMAGINE THE POSSIBILITIES-DRAFT 19
RECOMMENDATION
Consider establishing an annual acquisition program of portable artworks by local and
regional artists for placement throughout city facilities.
20. ARTIST REGISTRY
An online local and regional artist registry would provide a centralized resource and
platform in which artists at varied career levels could expand their audience and
publicize their work. It also connects artists to opportunities by presenting their work in
a searchable form for organizations, curators, architects, developers, community
organizations, individuals and businesses. The registry is free to join and free to use.
A framework could be established where each artist inputs her/his own data and
updates it as needed. Once set up, the directory could operate with minimal
administrative oversight with the understanding that the artists-who are eager to have
the information centralized, accessible and current-would keep it updated.
RECOMMENDATION
Consider establishing a directory of artists for curators, architects, developers,
community organizations, individuals and businesses.
21. RETAIL OPPORTUNITIES
Carlsbad is committed to attracting tourists, retaining talent and building its reputation
as a world class city. This presents an ideal opportunity to feature the work of local and
regional artists in retail and gift shops at tourist destinations. This boosts the visibility
and livelihoods of Carlsbad artists while showcasing and celebrating the talent and
culture that is indigenous to the city. As mementos of their travels, people like to buy
things that tell the story ofthe places they've visited. Gift shops for consideration
include The Flower Fields and the Museum of Making Music as well as the Carlsbad
Village Coaster Station and Carlsbad Visitors Information Center, among others.
RECOMMENDATION
Consider partnering with the Chamber of Commerce and local businesses to feature the
work of local and regional artists in retail and gift shops at tourist destinations.
22. ARTIST COLLECTIVE
With a lack of affordable space for artists, there is a strong desire for a dedicated and
centralized venue where the arts community can meet, create, exhibit and perform. The
venue would include a gallery with space to exhibit large-scale artwork, more intimate
galleries for smaller-scale artwork, and a stage for theatre, dance and music
performances. In addition, a not-for-profit shop selling the work of local and regional
IMAGINE THE POSSIBiliTIES-DRAFT 20
artists could be located on the premises. A model for this is New Village Arts Foundry,
which could be expanded to include more artists and exhibition space in other venues.
Another important resource is the Carlsbad Oceanside Arts League which was founded
in 1951.
RECOMMENDATION
Consider providing a dedicated and centralized venue where the arts community can
meet, create, exhibit and perform.
E. NEW FUNDING CONSIDERATIONS
As traditional arts funding sources carne under pressure, local governments are finding the
need to develop new mechanisms to maintain and increase arts and culture support. The
following paragraphs describe examples from other cities. It is recommended that Carlsbad
research local and state laws in these areas and consider if any of the following ideas can be
utilized to build and sustain resources for on-going support of public art in Carlsbad.
An additional consideration for increasing financial support is partnering with local non-profit
arts advocate groups, such as Carlsbad Friends of the Arts and Carlsbad Library and Arts
Foundation, to raise funds for specific works of art and public art project initiatives identified in
this plan. Another option is to apply for regional, state, and national grant funding from public
agencies including the County of San Diego Community Enhancement Program, California Arts
Council, and National Endowment for the Arts.
23. PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT INCENTIVES AND FEES
With a thriving, healthy economy based on leading biotech, hi-tech, action sports and
other major businesses in Carlsbad, the private sector is an important partner in
supporting public art. Among local developers, the suggestion of a percent for art
requirement leveraged on new private development was considered too imposing at a
time when there are many other substantive fees required by the city.
Instead, local Carlsbad developers suggested the city offer economic development
incentives to encourage contributions to a Public Art Fund that could result in reducing
the parking requirement, allowing more building height and fast-tracking entitlements.
In addition, developers could be given the opportunity to include public art in a project
as a way of meeting requirements for providing on-site amenities.
Another option is to require an additional $100 (single family) to $1,000 (commercial
and multi-family) in Developer Fees as a funding source for public art. This is considered
by developers to be an inconsequential amount in the context of other private and
single family residential development expenses. A developer fee is a onetime charge
IMAGINE THE POSSIBILITIES-DRAFT 21
JS
applied to new development to help fund offsite improvements such as parks, open
space, affordable housing and public art.
RECOMMENDATION
Consider including public art in the incentive package given to developers such as
requiring an additional $100 to $1,000 in developer fees for public art.
24. GENERALFUND
It is standard practice in many other cities to include an annual line item from the
General Fund to support specific public art program and project initiatives that can
supplement the percent for art allocation. This enables larger scale artworks to be
commissioned for capital improvement projects and for new artworks to be
commissioned in areas beyond capital improvement project locations. The roundabout
sculpture, Coastal Helix for instance, would not have been possible without the
additional $100,000 allocated by the City Council from the General Fund.
It is recommended that a range between $50,000 and $150,000 be allocated annually in
the General Fund and designated for public art projects and special initiatives.
RECOMMENDATION
Consider allocating $50,000 to $150,000 annually from the General Fund or other
sources for public art projects and special initiatives.
25. TRANSIENT OCCUPANCY TAX (TOT)
In addition to a general 10 percent Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT), the City of Carlsbad
collects $1.00 (one dollar) per occupied room per night that is designated for the
Carlsbad Tourism Business Improvement District (CTBID). More recently in November
2012, a $2.00 (two dollar) per occupied room per night has been earmarked for the
Carlsbad Golf Lodging Business Improvement District (CGLBID).
The CTBID administers marketing and visitor programs to promote the City of Carlsbad
as a tourism visitor destination and to fund projects, programs and activities, including
appropriate administrative charges, which benefit hotels within the boundaries of the
district.
In addition, the CTBID developed a Grant Program in 2008 that sets aside 5% ofthe
CTBID budget for grant awards. In Fiscal Year 2015-16, up to $150,000 will available for
grant awards which could be used for public art.
IMAGINE THE POSSIBILITIES-DRAFT 22
This precedent provides an excellent opportunity to establish a TOT $1.00 per occupied
room per night designated for public art in Carlsbad, a proven commodity that draws
and retains visitors to the area. This is the case in San Jose, San Diego and San Francisco
among other cities in California.
RECOMMENDATION
Consider establishing an allocation for public art from Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT)
such as $1.00 per occupied room per night designation to be administered by the
Cultural Arts Office and Arts Commission.
IMAGINE THE POSSIBILITIES-DRAFT 23 J7
V. Maps of Potential and Existing Artwork Sites
Multiple locations for future public art were identified by the community and are shown on the
following Carlsbad street maps which include locations of existing City-owned artwork. The
purpose of these maps is to illustrate, at a glance, where existing public art is concentrated and
how future sites will enable public art to be placed throughout the four quadrants.
As a component of the mapping exercise, the Arts Commission was invited to prioritize
locations for artwork. Commissioners identified a number of publicly and privately owned
properties with high visibility where artwork would enhance residents' and visitors' experience
of Carlsbad.
PUBLIC
• Dove Library and Cole Library exteriors
• City Hall exterior
• 1-5 at Carlsbad Village Drive and 1-5 at La Costa Avenue gateways
• Pedestrian hiking trails
• Amtrak Station on Avenida Encinas and Carlsbad Poinsettia Station
• El Camino Real medians (south of La Costa Avenue and between Alga Road and Aviara
Parkway)
• Agua Caliente Lagoon
• Batiquitos Lagoon main entrance
• Armada Drive above the Flower Fields
• Pedestrian coastal trails
• Carlsbad Village Center
• Palomar Airport Road and El Camino Real intersection
PRIVATE
• The Forum Carlsbad
• Poinsettia Village
• Carlsbad Premium Outlets
• La Costa Shopping Center
• The Islands at Carlsbad
• The Flower Fields
IMAGINE THE POSSIBILITIES-DRAFT 27 ]I
Vincent E. Kitch –Cultural Arts Manager
Gail Goldman –Public Art Consultant
Feb. 16, 2016
Imagine the Possibilities: A Public Art
Master Plan for the City of Carlsbad
Today’s Presentation Goals
•Overview of arts & culture policy development
•Goals & process of public art planning
•Key findings and recommendations
•Share Arts Commission Priorities
•Receive Council Feedback
•Accept the Public Art Master Plan as a vision document
2
Cultural Arts Policy Review and Program Development
3
We are here
Fall 2013
Review and
revision of all
public art policies
and practices
Fall 2014
Public Art Master
planning to
create vision &
guide future
planning efforts
Summer 2017
Finalization of Arts
& Culture Master
Plan
Spring 2016
Arts & Culture
master
planning
begins
Fall 2017 ongoing
Development of
new or expanded
programs & services
in response to City &
community planning
efforts
Background
•Carlsbad Public Art Plan 1996
•Art in Public Places Program Update
•City Council approved initiative
•Arts Commission recommended the plan for
presentation to City Council
Goals for Public Art Planning
•Clarify themes and values
•Identify opportunities for public art
•Integrate with city planning
•Define broad citywide goals
•Educate the public
5
Public Art Master Plan Process
•RFP issued November 2014
•Gail Goldman consultant
•Planning process activities
•Carlsbad Arts Commission review
6
Stakeholder Presentations
•Arts Commission Dec. 4, 2014
•City Council workshop Dec. 16, 2014
•Library Board of Trustees April 15, 2015
•Community Arts Forum April 22, 2015
•Arts Commission –Sept. 3, Oct. 8, Oct. 29 & Dec. 10, 2015
7
Summary of Key Findings
•Growing desire for more arts and culture in Carlsbad
•Carlsbad is ready for change
•Carlsbad can distinguish itself through public art
•Quality and diversity critical to success
8
Summary of Key Findings
•Art in visible areas
•Engage the private sector
•Enhance multi-modal transportation and trails
•Create landmarks and gathering places
9
Summary of Key Findings
•Locate art in unexpected places
•Present temporary art
•Provide a resource to the private sector
•Increase artist studio and retail space
10
Art Commission Priorities
•Rec. 15 -Vehicular gateways
•Rec. 14 -Coastal Improvement and Rail Trail projects
•Rec. 9 –City of Carlsbad mural policy
•Rec. 24 -Allocate $50,000-$150,000 annually for public art
•Rec. 10 –Create a rotating sculpture program
11
Recap
•The plan creates a vision and framework
•The plan is not a policy document or directive
•Some recommendations require no funding or policy action
•Some recommendations require further research
•Council direction sought on major goals and policies
12
Recommendation
Accept the Public Art Master Plan
13
Questions?
14
Fire Station #3 Artist Betsy Schulz