HomeMy WebLinkAbout2668 GATEWAY RD; 180; CBC2019-0593; PermitPERMIT REPORT
Commercial Permit
Print Date: 08/02/2021
Job Address: CARLSBAD, CA 92009-1783
Permit Type:
2668 GATEWAY RD, # 180,
BLDG-Commercial
2132622100
Work Class: Patio
Parcel#:
Valuation:
Occupancy Group:
#of Dwelling Units:
$16,951.00
Track#:
Lot#:
Project#:
Plan#:
Bedrooms: Construction Type:
Bathrooms: Orig. Plan Check#:
Plan Check#:
Project Title:
Description: GIAOLA: 1,100 SF PATIO COVER FOR OUTDOOR DINING (70 SEATS)
Applicant:
ROSE COLLI NS
11649 RIVERSIDE DR, # 137
LAKESIDE, CA 92040-2369
(760) 580-2520
FEE
BUILDING PERMIT FEE ($2000+)
BUILDING PLAN CHECK FEE (BLDG)
ELECTRICAL BLDG COMMERCIAL NEW/ADDITION/REMODEL
FIRE A-2 & A-3 Occupancies -Tl
PLUMBING BLDG COMMERCIAL NEW/ADDITION/REMODEL
SB1473 GREEN BUILDING STATE STANDARDS FEE
STRONG MOTION-COMMERCIAL
Total Fees: $1,024.74 Total Payments To Date: $1,024.74
{city of
Carlsbad
Permit No: CBC2019-0593
Status:
Applied:
Issued:
Fina led Close Out:
Closed -Expired
12/23/2019
02/21/2020
Inspector: CRenf
Final Inspection:
CoApplicant:
RKC CONSTRUCTION INC
11649 RIVERSIDE DR, # UNIT 137
LAKESIDE, CA 92040-2369
(619) 444-5899
Balance Due:
AMOUNT
$177.05
$123.94
$41.00
$628.00
$49.00
$1.00
$4.75
$0.00
Please take NOTICE that approval of your project includes the "Imposition" of fees, dedications, reservations, or other exactions hereafter
collectively referred to as "fees/exaction." You have 90 days from the date this permit was issued to protest imposition of these
fees/exactions. If you protest them, you must follow the protest procedures set forth in Government Code Section 66020(a), and file the
protest and any other required information with the City Manager for processing in accordance with Carlsbad Municipal Code Section
3.32.030. Failure to timely follow that procedure will bar any subsequent legal action to attack, review, set aside, void, or annul their
imposition.
You are hereby FURTHER NOTIFIED that your right to protest the specified fees/exactions DOES NOT APPLY to water and sewer connection
fees and capacity changes, nor planning, zoning, grading or other similar application processing or service fees in connection with this
project. NOR DOES IT APPLY to any fees/exactions of which you have previously been given a NOTICE similar to this, or as to which the
statute of limitation has previously otherwise expired.
Building Division Page 1 of 1
1635 Faraday Avenue, Carlsbad CA 92008-7314 I 760-602-2700 I 760-602-8560 f I www.carlsbadca.gov
c·cicyof
Carlsbad
COMMERCIAL
BUILDING PERMIT
APPLICATION
B-2
Job Address '2,..(p(e, ~ GC\ e,WP\y f'4 '
Tenant Name: Gic,o\" 1,-\"(,\\lt.-. flef¼,.t,... ~ CT/Project#=------,,~-.----Lot#:. ___ _
Occupancy: 1,,1 A-1-yes/ no
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF WORK: _i___!:=~~____..:LL!!..!wLL.L---1~:l.d...ll.L-~IL.lµA.. __ _uw_!c..-___ _
QlAddition/New: --~ff,1:--------·New SF and Use, ___________ New SF and Use,
____ Deck SF, 11 (00 '1' Patio Cover SF (not including flatwork)
D Tenant Improvement: _____ SF,
_____ SF,
Existing Use ______ Proposed Use _____ _
Existing Use Proposed Use ______ _
0 Pool/Spa: _____ SF Additional Gas or Electrical Features? ___________ _
D Solar: ___ KW, __ Modules, ___ Mounted, Tilt: Yes/ No, RMA: Yes/ No, Panel Upgrade: Yes/ No
D Plumbing/Mechanical/Electrical Only: _________________________ _
D Other: ------------------------------------
APPLICANT(PRIM~~Y) vf/,kf
Name: /1--0Sel'YI 'I;/;
PROPERTY OWNER
Address: JlltJi/ 'f £}vtr>, j/Vt' H fl 7
City: J.alfrirN State: CA Zip: "fUI 'fO
Phone: 7~0' SiO Z.S'U
Email: f?f<CCtJN~7R.VCTION ~!> e ;_:J,..,.;/, c,,o,..
DESIGN PROFESSIONAL
Name: ___ -T ____________ _
Address: -~___,_"'-{-11.~~-________ _
City: __ --4{Y_-'----'---'---State: ___ .Zip: ___ _
Phone: ________________ _
Email: ________________ _
Architect State License: __________ _
Name: __________________ _
Address: __________________ _
City: _________ .State:. ___ Zip: ____ _
Phone: __________________ _
Email: ___________________ _
CONTRACTOR BUSINESS fl
Name: fl/(C,, (Ar,/ rr~I/C,T/0 1 J;,.I(.
Address· [f (,4'1 /2-111'tY'f1Ji elvt 14' /J7
City: t 111<,s';, State: Ck Zip: 'f io 4 D
Phone: 1 ~ 0 · 5 80 2-S 'l 11
Email: K WjJ s-rn.vZ1tOi\/ St>
State License: Prf 'i I 01? Bus. License:....l.ll..i..;t,;U.=:..!.W...L._'
(Sec. 7031.5 Business and Professions Code: Any City or County which requires a permit to construct, alter, improve, demolish or repair any structure, prior to its
issuance, also requires the applicant for such permit to file a signed statement that he/she is licensed pursuant to the provisions of the Contractor's License Law
(Chapter 9, commending with Section 7000 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code} or that he/she is exempt therefrom, and the basis for the alleged
exemption. Any violation of Section 7031.5 by any applicant for a permit subjects the applicant to a civil penalty of not more than five hundred dollars {$500}).
1635 Faraday Ave Carlsbad, CA 92008
B-2
Ph: 760-602-2719 Fax: 760-602-8558
Page 1 of 2
Email: Building@carlsbadca.gov
Rev. 06/18
( OPTION A}: WORKERS'COMPENSATION DECLARATION:
I hearby affirm under penalty of perjury one of the following declarations:
□ I have and will maintain a certificate of consent to self-insure for workers' compensation provided by Section 3700 of the Labor Code, for the performance of the
work which this permit is issued.
~ have and will maintain worker's compensation, as required by Section 3700 of the Labor Code, for the perfor ermit is issued.
My workers' compensation insura:~e ~r,ier an::olicy number are: Insurance CO~P.azn ~ame: et
Policy No. qo-f.B-tf.1::l!ol-~ Expiration Date: g L q _2,0 2 0
□ Certificate of Exemption: I certify that in the performance of the work for which this permit is issued, I shall not employ any person in any manner so as to be come
subject to the workers' compensation Laws of California. WARNING: Failure to secure workers compensation coverage Is unlawful, and shall subject an employer to
criminal penalties and civil fines up to $100,000.00, in addition the to the cost of compensation, damages as provided for In Section 3706 of the Labor Code,
interest and attorney's fees. fl, /' /} #. f 'J/!Z,, !;}/J '7
CONTRACTOR SIGNATURE: ____ ~ ______________ [!!AGENT DATE: _____ _
( OPTION B ): OWNER-BUILDER DECLARATION:
I hereby affirm that I am exempt from Contractor's license Law for the following reason:
□ I, as owner of the property or my employees with wages as their sole compensation, will do the work and the structure is not intended or offered for sale (Sec.
7044, Business and Professions Code: The Contractor's License Law does not apply to an owner of property who builds or improves thereon, and who does such work
'1imself or through his own employees, provided that such improvements are not intended or offered for sale. If, however, the building or improvement is sold within
one year of completion, the owner-builder will have the burden of proving that he did not build or improve for the purpose of sale).
□ I, as owner of the property, am exclusively contracting with licensed contractors to construct the project (Sec. 7044, Business and Professions Code: The
Contractor's License Law does not apply to an owner of property who builds or improves thereon, and contracts for such projects with contractor(s) licensed
pursuant to the Contractor's License Law).
□ I am exempt under Section ________ Business and Professions Code for this reason:
1. I personally plan to provide the major labor and materials for construction of the proposed property improvement. □ Yes □ No
2. I (have/ have not) signed an application for a building permit for the proposed work.
3. I have contracted with the following person (firm) to provide the proposed construction (include name address/ phone/ contractors' license number):
4. I plan to provide portions of the work, but I have hired the following person to coordinate, supervise and provide the major work (include name/ address/ phone/
contractors' license number):
5. I will provide some of the work, but I have contracted (hired) the following persons to provide the work indicated (include name/ address/ phone/ type of work):
OWNER SIGNATURE: ___________________ □AGENT DATE: _____ _
I hereby affirm that there is a ction lending agency for the performance of the work this permit is isfu! {Jtc. 3097 (j) Civil Code).
Lender's Name: ____ J-"LI-!''.\...--------------Lender's Address: -~t"v"-'t_.F"f=t------------------
ONLY COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SECTION FOR NON-RESIDENTIAL BUILDING PERMITS ONLY:
Is the applicant or future building occupant required to submit a business plan, acutely hazardous materials registration form or risk management and prevention
program under Sections 25505, 25533 or 25534 of the Presley-Tanner Hazardous Substance Account Act? □ Yes □ No
Is the applicant or future building occupant required to obtain a permit from the air pollution control district or air quality management district? □ Yes □ No
Is the facility to be constructed within 1,000feet of the outer boundary of a school site? □ Yes □ No
IF ANY OF THE ANSWERS ARE YES, A FINAL CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY MAY NOT BE ISSUED UNLESS THE APPLICANT HAS MET OR IS MEETING THE
REQUIREMENTS OF THE OFFICE OF EMERGENCY SERVICES AND THE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL DISTRICT.
APPLICANT CERTIFICATION:
I certify that I have read the application and state that the above information is correct and that the information on the plans is accurate. I agree to comply with alt
City ordinances and State laws relating to building construction.
I hereby authorize representative of the City of Carlsbad to enter upon the above mentioned property for inspection purposes. I ALSO AGREE TO SAVE, INDEMNIFY AND KEEP
HARMLESS THE CITY OF CARLSBAD AGAINST ALL LIABILmES, JUDGMENTS, COSTS AND EXPENSES WHICH MAY IN ANY WAY ACCRUE AGAINST SAID CITY IN CONSEQUENCE OF
THE GRANTING OF THIS PERMIT.OSHA: An OSHA permit is required for excavations over 5'0' deep and demolition or construction of structures over 3 stories in height.
EXPIRATION: Every permit issued by the Building Official under the provisions of this Code shall expire by limitation and become null and void if the building or work authorized
by such permit is not commenced within 180 days from the date of such permit or if the building or work authorized by such permit is suspended or abandoned at any time
after the work is commenced for a period o • d7 (5ff!J'
0
106.4.4 Uniform Building Code). / 'J,, I 1, '.) /( 'I
APPLICANT SIGNATURE: _t____:~:::.....:,:,e..,.......:~-------------DATE: _______ _
1635 Faraday Ave Carlsbad, CA 92008
B-2
Ph: 760-602-2719 Fax: 760-602-8558
Page 2 of2
Email: Building@carlsbadca.gov
Rev. 06/18
PERMIT INSPECTION HISTORY REPORT (CBC2019-0593)
Permit Type: BLDG-Commercial Application Date: 12/23/2019 Owner:
Work Class: Patio Issue Date: 02/21/2020 Subdivision:
Status: Closed -Expired Expiration Date: 02/22/2021 Address: 2668 Gateway Rd , 180
IVR Number: 23833 Carlsbad, CA 92009
Scheduled Actual Inspection Type Inspection No. Inspection Status Primary Inspector Reinspection Complete Date Start Date
02/24/2020 02/24/2020 BLDG-11 120139-2020 Passed Chris Renfro Complete
Foundatlon/Ftg/Pier
s (Rebar)
Checklist Item COMMENTS Passed
BLDG-Building Deficiency (9) column footings for patio cover Yes
structure. Ok to pour
04/07/2020 04/07/2020 BLDG-15 124199-2020 Passed Chris Renfro Complete
Roof/ReRoof (Patio)
Checklist Item COMMENTS Passed
BLDG-Building Deficiency Yes
August 02, 2021 Page 1 of 1
December 30, 2020
ROSE COLLINS
11649 RIVERSIDE DR, 137
LAKESIDE, CA 92040-2369
RE: BUILDING PERMIT EXPIRATION
PERMIT TYPE: BLDG-Commercial, Patio
{city of
Carlsbad
PERMIT#: CBC2019·0593
ISSUED: 02/21/2020
ADDRESS: 2668 Gateway Rd, Suite 180
Carlsbad, Ca 92009-1783
Our records indicate that your building permit will expire by limitation of time on 02/22/2021.
18.04.030 Section 105.5 amended -Expiration:
Every permit issued by the Building Official under the provisions of this code shall expire by limitation
and become null and void if the building or work authorized by such permit is not commenced within
180 calendar days from the date of such permit, or if the building or work authorized by such permit is
stopped at any time after the work is commenced for a period of 180 calendar days, or if the building or
work authorized by such permit exceeds three calendar years from the issuance date of the permit.
Work shall be presumed to have commenced if the permittee has obtained a required inspection
approval of work authorized by the permit by the Building Official within 180 calendar days of the date
of permit issuance. Work shall be presumed to be stopped if the permittee has not obtained a required
inspection approval of work by the Building Official within each 180 day period upon the initial
commencement of work authorized by such permit.
Before such work can be recommenced, a new permit shall be obtained to do so, and the fee therefore
shall be one half the amount required for a new permit for such work, and provided that no changes
have been made or will be made in the original plans and specifications for such work, and provided
further that such suspension or abandonment has not exceeded one year. In order to renew action on a
permit after expiration, the permittee shall pay a new permit fee.
Any permittee holding an unexpired permit may apply for an extension of time within which work may
commence under that permit when the permittee is unable to commence work within the time period
required by this section for good and satisfactory reasons.
Please check below indicating your intentions and return this letter to us.
D Project abandoned. A new permit will be obtained prior to commencing work.
D No fee extension requested for 180 days. (Must attach a letter of explanation)
D Renewal permit requested.
If the project has been completed and only a final inspection is needed, please call the
inspection request line at (760) 602-2725.
If you have any questions, please contact the Building Inspection Division at 760-602-2700.
Community & Economic Development
Building Division I 1635 Faraday Avenue Carlsbad, CA 92008-7314 I 760-602-2700 I 760-602-8560 f I www.carlsbadca.gov
DATE: 2/17/2020
JURISDICTION: CARLSBAD
PLAN CHECK#.: CBC2019-0593
✓• EsG1I
1"-. SAFEbuilt Company
SET: II
PROJECT ADDRESS: 2668 GATEWAY ROAD
PROJECT NAME: ITALIAN RESTAURANT NEW PATIO
~PLICANT
/ JURIS.
~ The plans transmitted herewith have been corrected where necessary and substantially comply
with the jurisdiction's building codes.
D The plans transmitted herewith will substantially comply with the jurisdiction's codes
when minor deficiencies identified below are resolved and checked by building department staff.
D The plans transmitted herewith have significant deficiencies identified on the enclosed check list
and should be corrected and resubmitted for a complete recheck.
D The check list transmitted herewith is for your information. The plans are being held at EsGil
until corrected plans are submitted for recheck.
D The applicant's copy of the check list is enclosed for the jurisdiction to forward to the applicant
contact person.
D The applicant's copy of the check list has been sent to:
ROSEMARY COLLINS
~ EsGil staff did not advise the applicant that the plan check has been completed.
D EsGil staff did advise the applicant that the plan check has been completed.
Person contacted: ROSEMARY Telephone#: 760 580 2520
Date contacted:.:,\ \1 ~ (bWf} ) Email: RKCONSTRUCTIONSD@GMAIL.COM
Mail Telephone
0 REMARKS:
By: Bert Domingo
EsGil
Fax In Person
Enclosures:
1/24/2020
9320 Chesapeake Drive, Suite 208 ♦ San Diego, California 92123 ♦ (858) 560-1468 ♦ Fax (858) 560-1576
-----------··"···-··-·---··
• >
DATE: 1/13/2020
JURISDICTION: CARLSBAD
PLAN CHECK#.: CBC2019-0593
✓• EsG1I
SET: I
PROJECT ADDRESS: 2668 GATEWAY ROAD
PROJECT NAME: ITALIAN RESTAURANT NEW PATIO
□ APPLICANT
□ JURIS.
D The plans transmitted herewith have been corrected where necessary and substantially comply
with the jurisdiction's codes.
D The plans transmitted herewith will substantially comply with the jurisdiction's codes
when minor deficiencies identified below are resolved and checked by building department staff.
D The plans transmitted herewith have significant deficiencies identified on the enclosed check list
and should be corrected and resubmitted for a complete recheck.
IZI The check list transmitted herewith is for your information. The plans are being held at EsGil
until corrected plans are submitted for recheck.
D The applicant's copy of the check list is enclosed for the jurisdiction to forward to the applicant
contact person.
IZI The applicant's copy of the check list has been sent to:
ROSEMARY COLLINS
D EsGil staff did not advise the applicant that the plan check has been completed.
IZI EsGil staff did advise the applicant that the plan check has been completed.
Person contacted: ROSEMARY Telephone#: 760 580 2520
Date contacted: (by: ) Email: RKCONSTRUCTIONSD@GMAIL.COM
Mail Telephone
0 REMARKS:
By: Bert Domingo
EsGil
Fax In Person
Enclosures:
12/26/2019
9320 Chesapeake Drive, Suite 208 ♦ San Diego, California 92123 ♦ (858) 560-1468 ♦ Fax (858) 560-1576
....
CARLSBAD CBC2019-0593
1/13/2020
PLAN REVIEW CORRECTION LIST
TENANT IMPROVEMENTS
PLAN CHECK#.: CBC2019-0593
OCCUPANCY:
TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION:
ALLOWABLE FLOOR AREA:
SPRINKLERS?:
REMARKS:
DATE PLANS RECEIVED BY
JURISDICTION:
DATE INITIAL PLAN REVIEW
COMPLETED: 1/13/2020
FOREWORD (PLEASE READ):
JURISDICTION: CARLSBAD
USE:
ACTUAL AREA:
STORIES:
HEIGHT:
OCCUPANT LOAD:
DATE PLANS RECEIVED BY
ESGIL CORPORATION: 12/26/2019
PLAN REVIEWER: Bert Domingo
This plan review is limited to the technical requirements contained in the California version of
the International Building Code, Uniform Plumbing Code, Uniform Mechanical Code, National
Electrical Code and state laws regulating energy conservation, noise attenuation and access for
the disabled. This plan review is based on regulations enforced by the Building Department.
You may have other corrections based on laws and ordinances enforced by the Planning
Department, Engineering Department, Fire Department or other departments. Clearance from
those departments may be required prior to the issuance of a building permit.
Code sections cited are based on the 2016 CBC, which adopts the 2015 IBC.
The following items listed need clarification, modification or change. All items must be satisfied
before the plans will be in conformance with the cited codes and regulations. Per Sec. 105.4 of
the 2015 International Building Code, the approval of the plans does not permit the violation of
any state, county or city law.
To speed up the recheck process, please note on this list (or a copy) where each
correction item has been addressed, i.e., plan sheet number, specification section, etc.
Be sure to enclose the marked up list when you submit the revised plans.
• ..
CARLSBAD CBC2019-0593
1/13/2020
GENERAL
---------·---·-· ----~ -
1. Please make all corrections, as requested in the correction list. Submit FOUR new
complete sets of plans for commercial/industrial projects (THREE sets of plans for
residential projects). For expeditious processing, corrected sets can be submitted
in one of two ways:
1. Deliver all corrected sets of plans and calculations/reports directly to the City of
Carlsbad Building Department, 1635 Faraday Ave., Carlsbad, CA 92008, (760)
602-2700. The City will route the plans to EsGil and the Carlsbad Planning,
Engineering and Fire Departments.
2. Bring TWO corrected set of plans and calculations/reports to EsGil, 9320
Chesapeake Drive, Suite 208, San Diego, CA 92123, (858) 560-1468. Deliver all
remaining sets of plans and calculations/reports directly to the City of Carlsbad
Building Department for routing to their Planning, Engineering and Fire
Departments.
NOTE: Plans that are submitted directly to EsGil only will not be reviewed by the
City Planning, Engineering and Fire Departments until review by EsGil is complete.
PLANS
2. Each sheet of the plans must be signed by the person responsible for their
preparation, even ifthere are no structural changes. California State Law.
3. Plans and calculations shall be signed by the California state licensed engineer
or architect where there are structural changes to existing buildings or structural
additions. Please include the California license number, seal and date plans are
signed. California Business and Professions Code.
ADDITIONAL
4. In order to comply with the prescriptive approach under this section, a building
shall be designed with and shall have constructed and installed:
(e) An indoor lighting system that complies with Section 140.6;
(f) An outdoor lighting system that complies with Section 140.7;
CARLSBAD CBC2019-0593
1/13/2020
DOORS
5. Revise plans, or door schedules, to show that every required passage door has
~32" clear width, per Section 11 B-404.2.3.
6. Show or note that all hand-activated door opening hardware meets the following
requirements, per Section 11 B-404.2. 7:
a) Latching, or locking, doors in a path of travel are operated with a single
effort by lever type hardware, by panic bars, push-pull activating bars, or
other hardware designed to provide passage without requiring the ability to
grasp the opening hardware.
b) Is to be centered ~34" but :544" above floor.
7. Show or note that the maximum effort to operate doors shall not exceed 5 pounds,
with such pull or push effort being applied at right angles to hinged doors and at
the center plane of sliding or folding doors. When fire doors are utilized, the
maximum effort to operate the door may be increased to not exceed 15 pounds.
Section 11 B-404.2.9.
8. Show or note that the lower 1 0" of all doors comply with Section 11B-404.2.10, as
follows:
a) To be smooth and uninterrupted, to allow the door to be opened by a
wheelchair footrest, without creating a trap or hazardous condition.
b) Narrow frame doors may use a 10" high smooth panel on the push side of
the door.
9. Show that the minimum strike edge distances are provided at the level area on the
side to which a door (or a gate) swings, per Section 11 B-404.2.4:
a) ~24" at exterior conditions.
b) ~18" at interior conditions.
c) ~12" on the push side, if the door has both a latch and a closer.
d) Where a door is located in a recess or alcove where the distance from the
face of the wall to the face of the door is greater than 8 inches, the above
clearances shall apply. Section 11 B-404.2.4.3.
CARLSBAD CBC2019-0593
1/13/2020
To speed up the review process, please note on this list (or a copy) where each
correction item has been addressed, i.e., plan sheet, note or detail number,
calculation page, etc.
Please indicate here if any changes have been made to the plans that are not a
result of corrections from this list. If there are other changes, please briefly
describe them and where they are located in the plans.
Have changes been made to the plans not resulting from this correction
list? Please indicate: □ Yes □ No
The jurisdiction has contracted with EsGil, located at 9320 Chesapeake Drive,
Suite 208, San Diego, California 92123; telephone number of 858/560-1468, to
perform the plan review for your project. If you have any questions regarding
these plan review items, please contact Bert Domingo at Esgil. Thank you.
'
CARLSBAD CBC2019-0593
1/13/2020
[DO NOT PAY -THIS 15 NOT AN INVOICE]
VALUATION AND PLAN CHECK FEE
JURISDICTION: CARLSBAD
PREPARED BY: Bert Domingo
PLAN CHECK#.: CBC2019-0593
DATE: 1/13/2020
BUILDING ADDRESS: 2668 GATEWAY ROAD
BUILDING OCCUPANCY: A 2
BUILDING AREA Valuation
PORTION ( Sq. Ft.) Multiplier
CTY ESTIMATE
Air Conditioning
Fire Sprinkle rs
TOTAL VALUE
Jurisdiction Code CB By Ordinance
.........
1997 UBC Buildin Permit Fee ,··1 .,.,
1997 USC Plan Check Fee
t·l'~i~·
Type of Review:
";l
RI Complete Review
Reg. VALUE
Mod.
D Structural Only
D Repetitive Fee •. , Repeats y.
□ Olher
□ Howfy
EsGil Fee 1-------ll Hr. @ •
Comments: . . In addition to the above fee, an additional fee of$
$ /hr.)Jor the .Cal<Sreen review.
($)
16,951
16,951
$114.841
hollt@
Sheet 1 of 1