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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1175 STRATFORD LN; ; CB163626; PermitCity of Carlsbad 1635 Faraday Av Carlsbad, CA 92008 10-18-2016 Residential Permit Permit No: CB163626 Job Address: Building Inspection Request Line (760) 602-2725 1175 STRATFORD LN CBAD Permit Type: Parcel No: Valuation: Occupancy Group: # Dwelling Units: Bedrooms: RESDNTL 1561643000 $8,654.00 0 0 Sub Type: RAD Lot#: 0 Constuction Type: 5B Reference #: Structure Type: Bathrooms: O Orig PC#: Status: ISSUED Applied: 09/22/2016 Entered By: JMA Plan Approved: 10/18/2016 Issued: 10/18/2016 Inspect Area: Plan Check#: Project Title: GRANT: 189 SF KITCHEN REMODEL Applicant: REMODEL WORKS STE B 12147 KIRKHAM RD 92064 858-413-2305 Building Permit Add'I Building Permit Fee Plan Check Add'I Plan Check Fee Plan Check Discount Strong Motion Fee Park in Lieu Fee Park Fee LFM Fee Bridge Fee Other Bridge Fee BTD #2 Fee BTD #3 Fee Renewal Fee Add'I Renewal Fee Other Building Fee HMP Fee Pot. Water Con. Fee Meter Size Add'I Pot. Water Con. Fee Reel. Water Con. Fee Green Bldg Stands (SB1473) Fee Green Bldg Stands Plan Chk Fee $105.72 $0.00 $74.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1.13 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1.00 $0.00 Total Fees: $323. 73 Total Payments to Date: Inspector: ~ Owner: GRANT DYLAN P&CAROL YNN 1175 STRATFORD LN CARLSBAD CA 92008 Meter Size Add'I Reel. Water Con. Fee Meter Fee SDCWAFee CFO Payoff Fee PFF (3105540) PFF (4305540) License Tax (3104193) License Tax (4304193) Traffic Impact Fee (3105541) Traffic Impact Fee (4305541) Sidewalk Fee PLUMBING TOTAL ELECTRICAL TOTAL MECHANICAL TOTAL Housing Impact Fee Housing lnLieu Fee Housing Credit Fee Master Drainage Fee Sewer Fee Additional Fees Fire Sprinkler Fees Fire Expedited PC Fees TOTAL PERMIT FEES $323.73 Balance Due: Clearance: $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $56.00 $46.00 $39.88 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $323.73 $0.00 r-.o!lCE: Rease-r-.o!lCE that awu,,a ci :,oor prtjed irdudes th, "lrrpooition" ci fees, dedcalion,. reservalicrs, or cthlr exmia-s rereaftEr cx:llecti,,.;y refered to as 1ees/exmicn&" Yoo have 00 days frtrn th!-Ins pemit .... i""'--'<l to prctest irrJ)OSiticn ci trese fees/exmicn& If :,oo prctest them, :,oo rrust ldlONlhe prtiest prooed.res sEt forth in Gc>!errmirt Cale Sedicn 66020(a), ard file th! prtiest and any cthlr reqo.ired irtooraticn v.Alh th, 0ty ~ fa" µoa,ssrg in aaxrdascev.Alh Qrlsboo M.rid~ Cale Sedicn 3.32.030. FailcretotirrelyldlONlhat iroc,rlrev.All ta-any Slb;eq..ert lega ooionto attad<, re-.-iew, set a5ide, vcid, a anJ tter irrµ:>Sition. Yoo a-e henfy FlRT1-ER r-.oTIFIED that you-ri~ to prctest th! specified fees/exooions DOES II.OT APPLY tov.ater and,.,.., ocnnedicn fees ard ~ty dherges, nor pla'rirg, zmng gaclrg or cthlr sirrila-,wic:aion µoa,ssrg or sennce fees in ocnnedicn v.Alh tns prtject. l>(:R DOES IT APPLY to any . . ' . . -------------------------------·-· .. ____ _.. ___ _ THE FOLLOWING APPROVALS REQUIRED PRIOR TO PERMIT ISSUANCE: □PLANNING 0 ENGINEERING □BUILDING □FIRE □HEALTH 0 HAZMAT/APCD ( City of Building Permit Application Plan Check No. Cb!h ~ ~b Z/,-, 1635 Faraday Ave., Carlsbad, CA 92008 Est. Value 9f ',.P-I ~,(7 .. / Carlsbad Ph: 760-602-2719 Fax: 760-602-8558 Plan Ck. D,eposlt ' email: building@carlsbadca.gov www.carlsbadca.gov Date tfl-J-?J ft, lswPPP JOB ADDRESS SUITEf/SPACEf/UNITf IAPN 1175 Stratford Ln., Carlsbad CA 92008 156 -164 -30 -00 CT/PROJECT# ILOT# PHASE# I# OF UNITS I# BEDR;MS # BATHROOMS I TENANT BUSINESS NAME I CONS;eTYPE I occ.~~UP 30 3 DESCRIPTION OF WORK: Include Square Feet of Affected Area('a) Interior Kitchen Remodel, Demo Non-Bearing Wall ,Build Pony Wall at Back of Island, lcrf SF Saw Cut Slab to Run Gas Line & Electrical & Down Draft to New Island Install New Sub Panel in Laundry Room, Relocate Plumbing & Electrical for New Sink & Dishwasher Location EXISTING USE I PROPOSED USE /GARAGE (SF) PATIOS (SF) I DECKS (SF) FIREPLACE IAIR CONDITIONING I I FIRE SPRINKLERS YES0, "'° YES □No □ YES□No□ APPLICANT NAME Caro ynn Grant PROPERTY OWNER NAME Carolynn Grant Prfnll.., Contact ADDRESS \ (1175 St1 Mord I, ADDRESS \ 1175 Stratford Ln CITY Cairtsbad \ STA \E\ i\ ZI \92008 CITY STATE ZIP C Carlsbad CA 92008 PHONE (858} ~2-26 9 \ FAX \ \ "" PHONE lFAX (858} 342-2619 EMAIL c~nnscho ~hofln ii.co~ \ EMAIL pbi carolynnschoppe@hotmail.com DESIGN PROFESSIONAL \ CONTRACTOR BUS. NAME Remodel Works Bath & Kitchen ADDRESS \ ADDRESS 12147 Kirkham Rd CITY STATE ZIP \ CITY \ STATE ZIP Powav CA 92064 PHONE FAX e~E \ I FAX 858-413-2305 EMAIL ·-tinac@remodelworks.com 'STATE UC.# STATE UC.# !CL.ASS B I CllY BUS. LIC.1242106 781576 (Sec_. 7031.5 Busmess and Professions Code: Any Ctty or County whtch requires a permit to construct. alter, improve, demolish or repair any structure, J)nor to its issuance, also reQutres the applicant for such per_mit to file a signed statement that he is licensed pursuant to the provisions of the Contractor's License Law fChapter 9, commending with Section 7000 of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code) or that he is exempt therefrom, and the basis for the alleged exemption. Any violation of Section 7031.5 by any applicant for a permtt subJects the applicant to a cIvII penalty of not more than five hundred dollars {$500}). WORl<ERS' COMPENSATION Workers' Compensation Declaration: / hereby affirm under penalty of perjury one of the following declarations: [Z] I have and will maintain a certificate of consent to self-Insure for workers' compensation as provided Dy Section 3700 of the Labor Code, for the performance of the work for which this pem,it is issued. [ZJ I have and wm maintain workers' compensation, as reauired bv Section 3700 of the Labor Code, for the perfonnance of the work for which this permit is issued. My workers' compensation insurance carrier and fX)ficy number are: Insurance Co. Insurance of the West Policy No. WSD502062303 Expiration Date 02/10/17 ~section need not be completed if the permit is for one hundred dollars ($100) or less. Ii] Certificate of Exemption: I certify that In the performance of the work for which this permit is issued, I shall not employ any person in any manner so as to become subject to the Workers' Compensation Laws of California. WARNING: Failure to secure workers' compensation coverage Is unlawful, and shall subject an employer to criminal penalties and clvll fines up to one hundred thousand dollars (&100,000), In addition to the cost of compensation, damages as P"f"1~~In 6 fthe Labor code, Interest and attorney's fees. NS CONTRACTOR SIGNATURE I hereby affirm that I am exempt from Contractor's License Law for the following reason: D I, as owner of the property or my employees with wages as their sole compensation, will do the work and the structure is not intended or offered for sale (Sec. 7044, Business and Professions Code: The Contractor's License Law does not apply to an owner of property who builds or Improves thereon, and who does such work himself or through his own employees, provided that such improvements are not intended or offered for sale. If, however, the building or improvement is sold within one year of completion, the owner-builder will have the burden of proving that he did not build or improve for the purpose of sale). □ □ I, as owner of the property, am exclusively contracting with licensed contractors to construct the project (Sec. 7044, Business and Professions Code: The Controctor's License law does not apply to an owner of property who builds or improves thereon, and contracts for such projects with contractor(s) licensed pursuant to the Contractor's License Law). I am exempt under Section, ____ Business and Professions Code for this reason: 1. I personally plan to provide the major labor and materials for construction of the proposed property improvement Oves 0No 2. I (have/ have not) signed an application for a building pennit fOf the proposed work. 3. I have contracted with the following person (finn) to provide the proposed construction (Include name address/ phone/ contractors' license number): 4. I plan to provide portions of the work, but I have hired the following person to coordinate, supervise and provide the major work (include name I address/ phone/ contractors' license number): 5. I will provide some of the 'M'.lrk, but I have contracted (hired) the following persons to provide the 'M:lrk indicated (include name I address I phone I type of wol\l): ,8$ PROPERTY OWNER SIGNATURE □AGENT DATE I i COMPLETE THIS SECTION FOR NON-RESIDENTIAL BUILDING PERMITS ONLY Is the applicant or future building occupant required to submit a business pl.~1, acutely hazardous materials registration fonn or risk management and prevention program under Sections 25505, 25533 or 25534 of the Presley-Tanner Hazardous Substance Account Act? □ Yes □ No Is the applicant or future building occupant required to obtain a pennit from the air pollution control district or air quality management district? □ Yes □ No Is the facility to be constructed within 1,000 feet of the outer boundary of a school site? □ Yes □ No IF ANY OF THE ANSWERS ARE YES, A FINAL CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY MAY NOT BE ISSUED UNLESS THE APPLICANT HAS MET OR IS MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE OFFICE OF EMERGENCY SERVICES AND THE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL DISTRICT. CONSTRUCTION LENDING AGENCY I hereby affirm that there 1s a construction lending agency for the performance of the work this permit 1s issued (Sec 3097 (1) Civil Code) Lender's Name Lender's Address APPLICANT CERTIFICATION I certify that I have read the appllcation and state that the above Information Is correct and that the information on the plans Is accurate. I agree to complyMth all Chy ordinances and Staie laws relallng ID building ronstrucllon. I hereby au1horize representative of the City of Cartsbad to enter UJXlll the atove menooned property Dr flspectbn JXJIJX)SeS. I ALSO AGREE TO SAVE, INDEMNIFY AND KEEP H.ARMLESS THE CITY Cf CARLSBAD AGAINST ALL LIABILITIES, JUDGMENTS, COSTS AND EXPENSES WHICH MAY IN ANYWAY ACCRUE AGAINST SAID CITY IN CONSEQUENCE OF THE GRANTING OF THIS PERMIT. OSHA: hi OSHA pennn is required br excavations over 5'0' deep and demolltOO or ronstruction of structures over 3 stories in he"ijhl EXPIRATION: Eveiy i;ennlt issued by the Buik:ling Offdal under the plWSions of th. shall expire by Mmitation and become nul and IIOid if the buik:ling or'MXk authorized by sudl permit is notrommenced wthin 100 days from the date of such i:ermtt or if the buik:ling1 !P"""~orized by tt is suspended or abanooned at any time after the 'MllK is commenced b a period of 100 days (Secoon 106.4.4 Unibrm Buik:ling Code). ~ APPLICANT'S SIGNATURE DATE PERMIT INSPECTION HISTORY REPORT (CB163626) Permit Type: BLDG-Residential Application Date: 09/22/2016 Owner: COOWNER DYLAN AND CAROLYNN GRANT Work Class: Addition Issue Date: 10/18/2016 Subdivision: Status: Closed -Finaled Expiration Date: 04/17/2017 Address: 1175 Strattord Ln Carlsbad, CA 92008 IVR Number: 717291 Scheduled Actual Date Start Date Inspection Type Inspection No. Inspection Status Primary Inspector Reinspection Complete 11/15/2016 11/15/2016 BLDG-81 001196-2016 Passed Andy Krogh Complete Underground Combo(11, 12,21,31) Checklist Item COMMENTS Passed BLDG-Building Deficiency Yes BLDG-11 Foundation-Ftg-Piers Yes (Rebar) BLDG-12 Steel-Bond Beam Yes BLDG-21 Yes Underground-Underfloor Plumbing BLDG-31 Yes Underground-Conduit Wiring BLDG-84 Rough 001197-2016 Passed Andy Krogh Complete Combo(14,24,34,44) Checklist Item COMMENTS Passed BLDG-Building Deficiency Yes BLDG-14 Yes Frame-Steel-Bolting-Welding (Decks) BLDG-24 Rough-Topout Yes BLDG-34 Rough Electrical Yes BLDG-44 Yes Rough-Ducts-Dampers 11/17/2016 11/17/2016 BLDG-17 Interior 001632-2016 Passed Andy Krogh Complete Lath/Drywall 02/08/2017 02/08/2017 BLDG-Final 013053-2017 Passed Andy Krogh Complete Inspection Checklist Item COMMENTS Passed BLDG-Building Deficiency Yes BLDG-Plumbing Final Yes BLDG-Mechanical Final Yes BLDG-Structural Final Yes BLDG-Electrical Final Yes February 08, 2017 Page 1 of 1 EsGil Corporation In <Partnersnip witn (jovernmentfor<BuiCtfing Safety DATE: Oct 10, 2016 JURISDICTION: City of Carlsbad PLAN CHECK NO.: 16-3626 PROJECT ADDRESS: 1175 Stratford Ln SET II PROJECT NAME: Kitchen Remodel for Grant Residence p A!?,P LI CANT b..-Ji::f R IS. □ PLAN REVIEWER □ FILE ~ The plans transmitted herewith have been corrected where necessary and substantially comply with the jurisdiction's building codes. D The plans transmitted herewith will substantially comply with the jurisdiction's codes when minor deficiencies identified below are resolved and checked by building department staff. D The plans transmitted herewith have significant deficiencies identified on the enclosed check list and should be corrected and resubmitted for a complete recheck. D The check list transmitted herewith is for your information. The plans are being held at EsGil Corporation until corrected plans are submitted for recheck. D The applicant's copy of the check list is enclosed for the jurisdiction to forward to the applicant contact person. D The applicant's copy of the check list has been sent to: ~ EsGil Corporation staff did not advise the applicant that the plan check has been completed. D EsGil Corporation staff did advise the applicant that the plan check has been completed. Person contacted: Telephone#: Date contacted: · (bef) Email: Mail Telephone Fax In Person 0 REMARKS: By: Rich Moreno EsGil Corporation 0 GA O EJ O MB O PC Enclosures: Oct 4, 2016 9320 Chesapeake Drive, Suite 208 ♦ San Diego, California 92123 ♦ (858) 560-1468 ♦ Fax (858) 560-1576 EsGil Corporation In il'artnersfiip witfi government for <Bui(aing Safety DATE: Oct 3, 2016 JURISDICTION: City of Carlsbad PLAN CHECK NO.: 16-3626 PROJECT ADDRESS: 1175 Stratford Ln SET: I PROJECT NAME: Kitchen Remodel for Grant Residence □_,)'(PPLICANT ~ JURIS. □ PLAN REVIEWER □ FILE D The plans transmitted herewith have been corrected where necessary and substantially comply with the jurisdiction's codes. D The plans transmitted herewith will substantially comply with the jurisdiction's codes when minor deficiencies identified below are resolved and checked by building department staff. D The plans transmitted herewith have significant deficiencies identified on the enclosed check list and should be corrected and resubmitted for a complete recheck. [z:J The check list transmitted herewith is for your information. The plans are being held at EsGil Corporation until corrected plans are submitted for recheck. D The applicant's copy of the check list is enclosed for the jurisdiction to forward to the applicant contact person. [z:J The applicant's copy of the check list has been sent to: Remodel Works Bath and Kitchen D EsGil Corporation staff did not advise the applicant that the plan check has been completed. [z:J EsGil Corporation staff did advise the applicant that the plan check has been completed. Person contacted: Remodel Works Bath and Kitchen (Tina?) Telephone#: 858-413-2305 2_ate cor;tacted: \0\3 (by:'tll} Email: tinac@remodelworks.com ~ail½elephone Fax In Person 0 REMARKS: By: Rich Moreno EsGil Corporation 0 GA O EJ O MB O PC Enclosures: Sep 26, 2016 9320 Chesapeake Drive, Suite 208 ♦ San Diego, California 92123 ♦ (858) 560-1468 ♦ Fax (858) 560-1576 City of Carlsbad 16-3626 Oct 3, 2016 • PLANS 1. Please make all corrections, as requested in the correction list. Submit FOUR new complete sets of plans for commercial/industrial projects (THREE sets of plans for residential projects). For expeditious processing, corrected sets can be submitted in one of two ways: 1. Deliver all corrected sets of pl,.11s and calculations/reports directly to the City of Carlsbad Building Department, 1635 Faraday Ave., Carlsbad, CA 92008, (760) 602-2700. The City will route the plans to EsGil Corporation and the Carlsbad Planning, Engineering and Fire Departments. 2. Bring TWO corrected set of plans and calculations/reports to EsGil Corporation, 9320 Chesapeake Drive, Suite 208, San Diego, CA 92123, (858) 560-1468. Deliver all remaining sets of plans and calculations/reports directly to the City of Carlsbad Building Department for routing to their Planning, Engineering and Fire Departments. NOTE: Plans that are submitted directly to EsGil Corporation only will not be reviewed by the City Planning, Engineering and Fire Departments until review by EsGil Corporation is complete. 2. Please indicate on the plans whether the existing residence has a fire sprinkler system installed. If so, then provide a note stating that any additions/alterations will be provided with an automafc residential fire sprinkler system. Section R313.2. 3. Show locations of existing smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms on the plans, per Section R314/R315: a) b) c) Inside each bedroom. Outside each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms. On each story, including basements. 4. Specify on the plans that any existing smoke alarms that are more than 10 years old will be replaced. Section R314.3.2. 5. No gas piping shall be installed in or on the ground under any building or structure unless installed/sleeve(. in gastight conduit, and all exposed gas piping shall be kept at least 6" inches above grade or structure. a) The conduit shall be of material approved for installation underground beneath building and not less than Schedule 40 pipe. The interior diameter of the conduit shall be not less than ½" larger than the outside diameter of the gas piping. b) The conduit shall extend to a point at least 12" beyond any area where it is required to be installed or to the outside wall of a building, and the outer ends shall not be sealed. Where the conduit terminates within a building, it shall be readily accessible and the space between the conduit and the gas piping shall be sealed to prevent leakage of gas. c) Sleeving shall be arranged so that piping system can be removed and replaced. City of Carlsbad 16-3626 Oct 3, 2016 CSST Routed through Non-Metallic , Watertight Sl eev ing with Venting Scr eene d Ve nt ----Gas isolation Y,1h ·e ,1t a<'<'es;<;ible lor anon Se;iled Appl i.ance Long sweep 90 , Sch e dule 40 ~ Removable Plate . Figure 12-15 A Provide channel or recess in slab. Use removable. cover plate. B Pipe in conduit sealed at floor level with vent outside at least 6" {152 mm) above grade. • Not approved for L.P. gas Approved Gas Piping May be Installed in Other Locations with Permission from the Administrative Authority City of Carlsbad 16-3626 Oct 3, 2016 6. All hot water piping sized ¾" or larger is required to be insulated as follows: 1" pipe size or less: 1" thick insulation; larger pipe sizes require 1 ½" thick insulation. Note: In addition, the ½" size hot water pipe to the kitchen sink is required to be insulated. ES 150.00)2 7. Residential energy lighting requirements: ES 150.0(k) • In the kitchen, at least one-half of the wattage rating of the fixtures must be high efficacy. 8. Residential ventilation requirements: • Kitchens require exhaust fans with a minimum 100 cfm ducted to the exterior. Detail compliance by including a complying exhaust fan or a ducted range hood to the exterior. 9. Show on the plan the amperage and the location of sub-panel. If the service is over 200 amperes, submit a single line diagram, panel schedules, and provide service load calculations. 10. Note on the plans that receptacle outlet locations will comply with CEC Article 210.52. • Mlf.CELLANEOUS 11. To speed up the review process, note on this list (or a copy) where each correction item has been addressed, i.e., plan sheet, note or detail number, calculation page, etc. 12. Please indicate here if any changes have been made to the plans that are not a result of corrections from this list. If there are other changes, please briefly describe them and where they are located in the plans. • Have changes been made to the plans not resulting from this correction list? Please indicate: Yes □ No □ 13. The jurisdiction has contracted wi'.h Esgil Corporation located at 9320 Chesapeake Drive, Suite 208, San Diego, California 92123; telephone number of 858/560-1468, to perform the plan review for your project. If you have any questions regarding these plan review items, please contact Rich Moreno at EsGil Corporation. Thank you. • City of Carlsbad 16-3626 Oct 3, 2016 [DO NOT PAY -THIS IS NOT AN INVOICE] VALUATION AND PLAN CHECK FEE JURISDICTION: City of Carlsbad PREPARED BY: Rich Moreno BUILDING ADDRESS: 1175 Stratford Ln BUILDING OCCUPANCY: R-3 BUILDING AREA Valuation PORTION ( Sq. Ft.) Multiplier Remodel 189 Air Conditioning Fire Sprinklers TOTAL VALUE Jurisdiction Code cb By Ordinance Type of Review: 0 Complete Review D Repetitive Fee . .,..] Repeats □ Other 0 Hourly EsGil Fee Comments: PLAN CHECK NO.: 16-3626 DATE: Oct 3, 2016 Reg. VALUE ($) Mod. 8,654 8,654 $105.721 $68.72! □ Structural Only .__ ___ ... ,Hr. @ • $59.201 Sheet 1 of 1 macvalue.doc + «~') ~· CITY Of CARLSBAD PLANNING DIVISION BUILDING PLAN CHECK APPROVAL P-29 Development Services Planning Division 1635 Faraday Avenue (760) 602-4610 www.carlsbadca.e:ov DATE: 9/26/16 PROJECT NAME: INTERIOR REMODEL PROJECT ID: PLAN CHECK NO: CB163626 SET#: ADDRESS: 1175 STRATFORD LN APN: ~ This plan check review is complete and has been APPROVED by the PLANNING Division. By: GINA RUIZ A Final Inspection by the PLANNING Division is required □ Yes 12<;] No You may also have corrections from one or more of the divisions listed below. Approval from these divisions may be required prior to the issuance of a building permit. Resubmitted plans should include corrections from all divisions. D This plan check review is NOT COMPLETE. Items missing or incorrect are listed on the attached checklist. Please resubmit amended plans as required. Plan Check APPROVAL has been sent to: tinac@remodelworks.com For questions or clarifications on the attached checklist please contact the following reviewer as marked: PLANNING ENGINEERING FIRE PREVENTION 760-602-4610 760-602-2750 760-602-4665 □ Chris Sexton □ Chris Glassen □ Greg Ryan 760-602-4624 760-602-2784 760-602-4663 Chri~.S~~Qn~~i;1rl~bad~a.g2v Chri~tQQher.Gla~sen@carlsbgdca.gov Gregoa.Rxan@carlsbadca.gov [g] Gina Ruiz □ Val Ray Marshall □ Cindy Wong 760-602-4675 760-602-27 41 760-602-4662 Gina.Ruiz@carlsbadca.gov ValRay.Marshall@carlsbadca.gov Cynthia.Wong@carlsbadca.gov □ Veronica Morones □ Linda Ontiveros □ Dominic Fieri 760-602-4619 760-602-2773 760-602-4664 Veroni~,!.Morones@carlsbadca.gov Linda.Ontiveros@carlsbadca.gov Dominic.Fieri@carl§badca.gov Remarks: