HomeMy WebLinkAbout2022-01-11; City Council; ; Reorganization of the City Council, Election of Mayor Pro Tempore, Regional Committee Assignments and Subcommittee Assignments Meeting Date: Jan. 11, 2022
To: Mayor and City Council
From: Scott Chadwick, City Manager
Staff Contact: Faviola Medina, City Clerk Services Manager
faviola.medina@carlsbadca.gov, 760-434-5989
Subject: Reorganization of the City Council, Election of Mayor Pro Tempore,
Regional Committee Assignments and Subcommittee Assignments
Districts: All
Recommended Actions
The following actions are recommended:
• Adopt a resolution appointing one member of the City Council to serve as Mayor Pro
Tempore for a term ending in December 2022, or until a replacement is appointed
• Adopt a resolution appointing members of the City Council to the San Diego Association
of Governments Board of Directors
• Adopt a resolution appointing members of the City Council to the North County Transit
District Board of Directors
• Adopt a resolution confirming the mayoral appointment to the San Diego County Water
Authority Board of Directors
• Adopt a resolution appointing members of the City Council to the Clean Energy Alliance
Joint Powers Authority Board of Directors
• Adopt a resolution confirming the mayoral appointments to the regional committee
assignments, as reflected in Attachment A to the resolution
• Adopt a resolution confirming the mayoral appointments to the subcommittee
assignments as reflected in Attachment A to the resolution1
Executive Summary/Discussion
Carlsbad Municipal Code Section 2.08.010 requires the council select a mayor pro tempore
after a general municipal election. This council member, nominated by the mayor and approved
by a vote of the council, temporarily serves as the mayor if the Mayor is absent or unable to
act.
In addition, in keeping with Carlsbad Municipal Code Section 2.04.050 and California
Government Code Section 40605, part of the City Council’s reorganization includes meeting for
the purpose of appointing individual members of the City Council to committees or other
1 Beginning with this reorganization, Resolution No. 2019-137, which created the Legislative Subcommittee,
provides for the subcommittee members to serve for two-year terms.
Jan. 11, 2022 Item #15 Page 1 of 15
bodies as the council may find necessary for its reorganization and effective functioning. This
includes the City Council’s regional committee and subcommittee assignments.
Exhibit 9 is a list of the City Council regional committee assignments, as confirmed by the City
Council on Jan. 12, 2021. The list does not include those committees on which various City
Council members serve as a result of their appointments by other agencies.
Fiscal Analysis
There is no fiscal impact associated with the recommended action.
Next Steps
The City Clerk will update the city’s website and City Council meeting agenda template to
reflect the new committee assignments.
Environmental Evaluation
This action does not constitute a “project” within the meaning of the California Environmental
Quality Act under California Public Resources Code Section 21065 in that it has no potential to
cause either a direct physical change in the environment or a reasonably foreseeable indirect
physical change in the environment.
Public Notification
This item was noticed in accordance with the Ralph M. Brown Act and was available for public
viewing and review at least 72 hours prior to the scheduled meeting date.
Exhibits
1. Resolution appointing one member to serve as Mayor Pro Tempore
2. Resolution appointing members of the City Council to the San Diego Association of
Governments Board of Directors
3. Resolution appointing members of the City Council to the North County Transit District
Board of Directors
4. Resolution appointing one member to the San Diego County Water Authority Board of
Directors
5. Resolution appointing members of the City Council to the Clean Energy Alliance JPA Board of
Directors
6. Resolution confirming mayoral appointments to the regional committee assignments as
reflected in Attachment A
7. Resolution confirming mayoral appointments to the subcommittee assignments as reflected
in Attachment A
8. List of current City Council regional committee assignments
9. List of possible committee conflicts
Jan. 11, 2022 Item #15 Page 2 of 15
AVIOMEDINA;City Clerk Services Manager
(SEAL)
*
Exhibit 1
RESOLUTION NO. 2022-014
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CARLSBAD,
CALIFORNIA, APPOINTING ONE MEMBER OF THE CITY COUNCIL TO SERVE
AS MAYOR PRO TEMPORE FOR A TERM ENDING IN DECEMBER 2022, OR
UNTIL A REPLACEMENT IS APPOINTED
WHEREAS, Council Member Keith Blackburn was appointed on Jan. 12, 2021, by Resolution No.
2021-007 to serve as Mayor Pro Tempore.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Carlsbad, California, as
follows:
1.That the above recitations are true and correct.
2.That the following Carlsbad City Council Member is appointed to serve as mayor pro
tempore, for a term ending in December 2022, or until a replacement is appointed:
Council Member Blackburn
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a Regular Meeting of the City Council of the City of
Carlsbad on the 11P-1 day of January 2022, by the following vote, to wit:
AYES: Hall, Blackburn, Bhat-Patel, Acosta, Norby.
NAYS: None.
ABSENT: None.
-17(01f:/7Zal
MATT HALL, Mayor
Jan. 11, 2022 Item #15 Page 3 of 15
FAVIOLA EDINA, City-Clerk Services Manager
(
(SEAL)
Exhibit 2
RESOLUTION NO. 2022-015
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CARLSBAD,
CALIFORNIA, APPOINTING MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL TO THE SAN
DIEGO ASSOCIATION OF GOVERNMENTS BOARD OF DIRECTORS
WHEREAS, California Public Utilities Code Section 132351.1(d)gt(f) require that the City Council
appoint a primary representative and alternates to the San Diego Association of Governments
(SANDAG) Board of Directors; and
WHEREAS, SANDAG requests that the appointments be made no later than the first regular City
Council meeting in 2022.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Carlsbad, California, as
follows:
1.That the above recitations are true and correct.
2.That the following Carlsbad City Council Members are appointed to the San Diego
Association of Government Board of Directors, for a term ending in December 2022 or
until replacements are appointed:
Primary Member: Mayor Hall
First Alternate Member: Council Member Bhat-Patal
Second Alternate Member: Council Member Blackburn
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a Regular Meeting of the City Council of the City of
Carlsbad on the 1V-11 day of January 2022, by the following vote, to wit:
AYES: Hall, Blackburn, Bhat-Patel, Norby.
NAYS: Acosta.
ABSENT: None.
MATT HALL, Mayor
Jan. 11, 2022 Item #15 Page 4 of 15
MATT HALL, Mayor
MEDINIiiit Clerk Services Manager
(SEAL)
Exhibit 3
RESOLUTION NO. 2022-016
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CARLSBAD,
CALIFORNIA, APPOINTING MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL TO THE NORTH
COUNTY TRANSIT DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS
WHEREAS, California Public Utilities Code Section 125050(b) authorizes the City Council to
appoint a primary representative and an alternate representative to the North County Transit District
(NCTD) Board of Directors; and
WHEREAS, NCTD requests that the appointments be made no later than the first regular City
Council meeting in 2022_
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Carlsbad, California, as
follows:
1. That the above recitations are true and correct.
2_ That the following Carlsbad City Council Members are appointed as Primary and
Alternate Members to the North County Transit District Board of Directors, for a term
ending in December 2022 or until replacements are appointed:
Primary Member: Council Member Bhat-Patel
Alternate Member: Council Member Acosta
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a Regular Meeting of the City Council of the City of
Carlsbad on the 11th day of January 2022, by the following vote, to wit:
AYES: Hall, Blackburn, Bhat-Patel, Acosta, Norby.
NAYS: None.
ABSENT: None.
Jan. 11, 2022 Item #15 Page 5 of 15
Exhibit 4
RESOLUTION NO. 2022-017
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CARLSBAD,
CALIFORNIA, CONFIRMING THE MAYORAL APPOINTMENT OF A MEMBER OF
THE CITY COUNCIL TO THE SAN DIEGO COUNTY WATER AUTHORITY BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
WHEREAS, California Government Code Section 40605 requires that the Mayor appoint, with
City Council concurrence, a representative to the San Diego County Water Authority (SDCWA) Board of
Directors; and
WHEREAS, SDCWA requests that the appointments be made no later than the first regular City
Council meeting in 2022.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Carlsbad, California, as
follows:
1.That the above recitations are true and correct.
2.That the following Carlsbad City Council Member is appointed to the San Diego County
Water Authority Board of Directors, for a term ending in December 2022 or until a
replacement is appointed:
Member: Mayor Hall
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a Regular Meeting of the City Council of the City of
Carlsbad on the 11th day of January 2022, by the following vote, to wit:
AYES: Hall, Blackburn, Bhat-Patel, Norby.
NAYS: Acosta.
ABSENT: None.
MATT HALL, Mayor
r s's\
OWIOFA MEDINA,\eitY Clerk Services Manager
(SEAL)
Jan. 11, 2022 Item #15 Page 6 of 15
Exhibit 5
RESOLUTION NO. 2022-018
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CARLSBAD,
CALIFORNIA, APPOINTING MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL TO THE CLEAN
ENERGY ALLIANCE JOINT POWERS AUTHORITY BOARD OF DIRECTORS
WHEREAS, the Clean Energy Alliance Joint Powers Authority (CEA JPA) Agreement provides that
the governing body of each party shall appoint and designate a primary representative and one
alternate to the CEA WA Board of Directors.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Carlsbad, California, as
follows:
1.That the above recitations are true and correct.
2.That the following Carlsbad City Council Members are appointed to be Primary and
Alternate Members of the Clean Energy Alliance Joint Powers Authority Board of
Directors, for a term ending in December 2022 or until a replacement is appointed:
Primary Member: Council Member Acosta
Alternate Member: Council Member Bhat-Patel
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a Regular Meeting of the City Council of the City of
Carlsbad on the 110- day of January 2022, by the following vote, to wit:
AYES: Hall, Blackburn, Bhat-Patel, Acosta, Norby.
NAYS: None.
ABSENT: None.
MATT HALL, Mayor
FAVIOrt EDINky Clerk Services Manager
(SEAL)
Jan. 11, 2022 Item #15 Page 7 of 15
Exhibit 6
RESOLUTION NO. 2022-019
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CARLSBAD,
CALIFORNIA, CONFIRMING THE MAYORAL APPOINTMENTS OF MEMBERS
OF THE CITY COUNCIL TO THE VARIOUS REGIONAL COMMITTEE
ASSIGNMENTS
WHEREAS, Carlsbad Municipal Code Section 2.04.050 and California Government Code Section
40605 require that the Mayor appoint, with City Council concurrence, City Council Members to various
regional committee assignments as listed in Attachment A; and
WHEREAS, the regional agencies request that the appointments be made no later than the first
regular City Council meeting in 2022; and
WHEREAS, the City Council shall consider each of the mayoral nominations.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Carlsbad, California, as
follows:
1.That the above recitations are true and correct.
2.That the mayoral appointments to the regional committee assignments as listed in
Attachment A are confirmed for terms ending in December 2022 or until replacements
are appointed.
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a Regular Meeting of the City Council of the City of
Carlsbad on the 111-1-" day of January 2022, by the following vote, to wit:
AYES: Hall, Blackburn, Bhat-Patel, Acosta, Norby.
NAYS: None.
ABSENT: None.
MATT HALL, Mayor
,c(
AVIOLA EDINA, Crty 0 erk Services Manager
(SEAL)
Jan. 11, 2022 Item #15 Page 8 of 15
Attachment A
2022 Regional Committee Assignments
Assignment Appointee
Buena Vista Lagoon JPC Peder Norby
Buena Vista Lagoon JPC Keith Blackburn
Chamber of Commerce Liaison Teresa Acosta
Chamber of Commerce Liaison (Alternate) Priya Bhat-Patel
City/School Committee Priya Bhat-Patel
City/School Committee Teresa Acosta
Encina Joint Powers (JAG) Teresa Acosta
Encina Joint Powers (JAG) Keith Blackburn
Encina Wastewater Authority Board of Directors Teresa Acosta
Encina Wastewater Authority Board of Directors Keith Blackburn
Encina Wastewater Authority Board of Directors (Alternate) Peder Norby
League of California Cities — San Diego Division Teresa Acosta
League of California Cities —San Diego Division (Alternate) Priya Bhat-Patel
North County Dispatch Joint Powers Authority Peder Norby
North County Dispatch Joint Powers Authority (Alternate) Priya Bhat-Patel
North County Homelessness Action Committee Matt Hall
North County Homelessness Action Committee Priya Bhat-Patel
Jan. 11, 2022 Item #15 Page 9 of 15
Exhibit 7
RESOLUTION NO. 2022-020
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CARLSBAD,
CALIFORNIA, CONFIRMING THE MAYORAL APPOINTMENTS OF MEMBERS
OF THE CITY COUNCIL TO THE VARIOUS SUBCOMMITTEE ASSIGNMENTS
WHEREAS, Carlsbad Municipal Code Section 2.04.050 and California Government Code Section
40605 require that the Mayor appoint, with City Council concurrence, City Council Members to various
subcommittee assignments as listed in Attachment A; and
WHEREAS, the City Council shall consider each of the mayoral nominations.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Carlsbad, California, as
follows:
1. That the above recitations are true and correct.
2 That the mayoral appointments to the subcommittee assignments as listed in
Attachment A are confirmed for terms ending in December 2022, except for the
Legislative Subcommittee assignments, which were confirmed on Jan. 12, 2021 for
terms ending December 2022, or until replacements are appointed.
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a Regular Meeting of the City Council of the City of
Carlsbad on the 11th day of January 2022, by the following vote, to wit:
AYES: Hall, Blackburn, Bhat-Patel, Acosta, Norby.
NAYS: None.
ABSENT: None.
MATT HALL, Mayor
rVIOL EDINA, City CleYk Services Manager
(SEAL)
Jan. 11, 2022 Item #15 Page 10 of 15
Attachment A
2022 Subcommittee Assignments
Assignment Appointee
City Council Legislative Subcommittee Matt Hall
City Council Legislative Subcommittee Teresa Acosta
Economic Development Subcommittee Matt Hall
Economic Development Subcommittee Priya Bhat-Patel
Jan. 11, 2022 Item #15 Page 11 of 15
Exhibit 8
2021 CITY OF CARLSBAD CITY COUNCIL REGIONAL ASSIGNMENTS
SD DIVISION, LEAGUE OF CALIFORNIA CITIES: A coalition of California cities meeting on issues of local, regional and statewide concern. Primary: Teresa Acosta Alternate: Priya Bhat-Patel Policy Committees Transportation, Communications & Public Works: Priya Bhat-Patel Housing, Community & Economic Development: Vacant
Contact: Catherine Hill, Regional Public Affairs Manager San Diego Imperial Division League of California Cities P.O. Box 82081 San Diego, CA 92138-2081 chill@cacities.org Phone: (619) 295-8282 Fax: (619) 501-7651 Cell: (619) 733-1751 Location: Four Points Sheraton 8110 Aero Drive, San Diego, CA 92123 Meetings are currently virtual Meetings: 2nd Monday of each month - 11:30-1:00 p.m. Stipend: $0
SAN DIEGO ASSOCIATION OF GOVERNMENTS (SANDAG) BOARD: The regional council of governments, which fosters cooperation on solving regional issues, such as transportation. Includes Regional Transportation Commission (RTC) meeting. Board of Directors: Primary: Matt Hall 1st Alternate Priya Bhat-Patel 2nd Alternate Keith Blackburn Shoreline Preservation Working Group: Primary: Priya Bhat-Patel Alternate: Keith Blackburn Executive Committee: Matt Hall (Alternate) Public Safety Committee: Keith Blackburn
Contact: Francesca Webb, Clerk of the Board Phone: (619) 977-9294 clerkoftheboard@sandag.org or francesca.webb@sandag.org Location: 401 B Street, Suite 800 Wells Fargo Building San Diego, CA 92101 Currently held via Zoom Meetings: Board Business Mtg: 4th Friday of each month at 9 a.m. and 2nd Friday at 9 a.m. Public Safety Mtg.: 3rd Friday of each month at 1 p.m. Regional Planning Mtg: 1st Friday of each month at 12:30 p.m. Shoreline Preservation Mtg.: Quarterly on the 1st Thursday month at 11:30 a.m. Stipend: ($150/Board, $100/PAC Committee Items, $100/RTC Committee Items)
BUENA VISTA LAGOON JPC Primary: Keith Blackburn Matt Hall
Contact: Michael Tully (Parks and Rec staff) Location: Buena Vista Lagoon Audubon Society Nature Center, 2202 S Coast Hwy, Oceanside, CA 92054 Meetings: 3rd Monday every odd month – 3:30 - 5:30 p.m. Hosting alternates with City of Oceanside Stipend: $0 SAN DIEGO COUNTY WATER AUTHORITY (SDCWA) Board of Directors Primary: Matt Hall Administrative & Finance Committee: Matt Hall Imported Water: Matt Hall Committee assignments are done every two years. They will be done in October 2022 by new Officers and effective Jan 1, 2023.
Contact: Melinda Nelson, Clerk of the Board Phone: (858) 522-6614 mnelson@sdcwa.org Location: San Diego County Water Authority 4677 Overland Avenue San Diego, CA 92123 Meetings: 4th Thursday of each month (Nov. & Dec. combined) at 9 a.m. Currently virtual via Teams Meetings Stipend: Directors: $150 per day/maximum 10 per month Officers $180 per day//maximum 10 per month
Jan. 11, 2022 Item #15 Page 12 of 15
Exhibit 8
2021 CITY OF CARLSBAD CITY COUNCIL REGIONAL ASSIGNMENTS
CITY/SCHOOL COMMITTEE Primary: Priya Bhat-Patel Teresa Acosta
Contact: Michelle Bell, Executive Assistant – Carlsbad Unified School District - michelle.bell@carlsbadusd.net Phone: (760) 331-5002 Fax: (760) 331-5094 Dana Voros - San Marcos Unified School District - dana.voros@smusd.org Kristine Beverly - Encinitas Union School District - Kristine.Beverly@eusd.net Joann Schultz - San Dieguito Union High School District - joann.schultz@sduhsd.net Meetings: As needed Location: CUSD School District Office 6225 El Camino Real Carlsbad, CA 92011 Meetings are currently virtual via Zoom Stipend: $0
ENCINA WASTEWATER AUTHORITY/JOINT POWERS (JAC) Primary: Keith Blackburn Vacant Alternate: Teresa Acosta Policy and Finance Committee (P&F): Vacant Capital Improvement Committee (CIC): Keith Blackburn
Contact: Leeann Warchol – lwarchol@encinajpa.com Jennifer Basco – jbasco@@encinajpa.com Encina Wastewater Authority 6200 Avenida Encinas Carlsbad, CA 92011 Phone: (760) 268-8806 Meetings: BOARD – 4th Wednesday (except Nov. & Dec. = 3rd) 9 a.m. P&F – 2nd Tuesday CIC – 3rd Wednesday REC – as needed Location: 6200 Avenida Encinas Carlsbad, CA 92011 Meetings are currently virtual via Zoom Stipend: $217.41/meeting NORTH COUNTY DISPATCH JOINT POWERS AUTHORITY Primary: Teresa Acosta Alternate: Priya Bhat-Patel
Contact: Christopher Herren - cherren@ncdjpa.org Larissa Patros - lpatros@ncdjpa.org Gina Medina - gmedina@ncdjpa.org North County Dispatch, JPA Mail: P.O. Box 1206 Physical Address: 16936 El Fuego Rancho Santa Fe, CA 92067 Phone: (858) 400-2803 Meetings: 4th Wednesday each Quarter at 10 a.m. Location: Currently virtual via Blue Jeans Stipend: $50/meeting NORTH COUNTY MAYORS AND MANAGERS Primary: Matt Hall
Contact: Matt Sanford matt.sanford@carlsbadca.gov Stipend: $0
Jan. 11, 2022 Item #15 Page 13 of 15
Exhibit 8
2021 CITY OF CARLSBAD CITY COUNCIL REGIONAL ASSIGNMENTS
NORTH COUNTY TRANSIT DISTRICT Board of Directors: Primary: Priya Bhat-Patel Alternate: Teresa Acosta Marketing, Service Planning, and Business Development Committee: Priya Bhat-Patel SANDAG Board of Directors: Priya Bhat-Patel (2nd Alternate) LOSSAN Corridor Board of Directors: Priya Bhat-Patel (Alternate)
Contact: Anthony Flores, Clerk of the Board North County Transit District 810 Mission Ave. Oceanside, CA 92054 Phone:(760) 966-6553 aflores@nctd.org Meeting: 3rd Thursday of each month (except August) at 2 p.m. (Other Committees vary depending on assignment) Stipend: $150/meeting not to exceed $750/month CARLSBAD CHAMBER OF COMMERCE Primary Liaison: Matt Hall Alternate: Teresa Acosta
Contact: Bret Schanzenbach Carlsbad Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors and Executive Committee 5934 Priestly Drive Carlsbad, CA 92008 Phone: (760) 931-8400 x 206 Fax: (760) 931-9153 bret@carlsbad.org Meeting: 3rd Wednesday of the month at 7:30 a.m. Chamber of Commerce Offices 5934 Priestly Drive Carlsbad CA 92008 Meetings are currently virtual via Zoom (link for all 12 in 2021): https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88600530250?pwd=eGJoOXd5ZHZZaHAwajNsdW1BTUxMdz09 Stipend: $0/month SAN DIEGO REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Contact: Catherine De Young, Executive Assistant cd@sandiegobusiness.org (619) 615-2958 Location: 530 B St # 700, San Diego, CA 92101 Meetings are currently virtual via Zoom Meetings: 2nd Wednesday of month, except August 7:30 a.m. Stipend: $0/month The Innovate 78 North County Mayors are the body that determines the rotation between the Mayors.
CLEAN ENERGY ALLIANCE JOINT POWERS AUTHORITY Board Member: Primary: Priya Bhat-Patel Alternate: Teresa Acosta
Contact: Barbara Boswell, Interim Chief Executive Officer ceo@thecleanenergyalliance.org 661-510-0425 Location: Rotates between member cities Meetings are currently virtual via Zoom Meetings: 4th Thursday of month 2:00 p.m.
Stipend: $0/month
Jan. 11, 2022 Item #15 Page 14 of 15
Exhibit 9
Possible Committee Conflicts for Council Members in 2022
Committee Recurring Date Time Conflicts
w/Committee
Recurring Date Time
EWA Board of
Directors
4th Wednesday
of the month
9 a.m. NCDJPA 4th Wednesday
of the month
10 a.m.
SDCWA Board
of Directors
4th Thursday of
the month
9 a.m.-4 p.m. CEA JPA 4th Thursday of
the month
2-4 p.m.
League of CA
Cities
2nd Monday of
the month
11:30 a.m.-
1 p.m.
Noon Council
Briefing time
Monday before
a council
meeting
12 –
1:30 p.m.
Legislative
Subcommittee
2nd Tuesday of
the month
9-11 a.m.EWA Policy &
Finance
Committee
2nd Tuesday of
the month
10 a.m.
Chamber of
Commerce
Board of
Directors
3rd Wednesday
of the month
7:30 a.m. EWA Capital
Improvement
Committee
(CIC)
3rd Wednesday
of the month
7:30 a.m.
NOTE:
Currently, Economic Development Subcommittee meets the 3rd Monday of every EVEN month from 4-6
pm. The subcommittee is interested in moving the meeting to another Monday in an ODD month. The
only possible conflict is the Buena Vista Lagoon JPC that meets on the 3rd Monday of every ODD month
from 3:30-5 pm.
Jan. 11, 2022 Item #15 Page 15 of 15