HomeMy WebLinkAboutSDP 2017-0002; PACIFIC VISTA COMMERCE CENTER; FINAL SOILS REPORT; 2018-11-09FINAL REPORT OF TESTING
AND OBSERVATION SERVICES
PERFORMED DURING FINE GRADING
AND MSE WALL CONSTRUCTION
CARLSBAD OAKS NORTH
BUSINESS PARK – LOT 23
PACIFIC VISTA COMMERCE CENTER
CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA
PREPARED FOR
RYAN COMPANIES
LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA
NOVEMBER 9, 2018
PROJECT NO. 06442-32-28A
Project No. 06442-32-28A
November 9, 2018
Ryan Companies
4275 Executive Square, Suite 370
La Jolla, California 92037
Attention: Mr. Ryan Soukup
Subject: FINAL REPORT OF TESTING AND OBSERVATION SERVICES
PERFORMED DURING FINE GRADING AND MSE WALL CONSTRUCTION
CARLSBAD OAKS NORTH BUSINESS PARK – LOT 23
PACIFIC VISTA COMMERCE CENTER
CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA
Dear Mr. Soukup:
In accordance with your request, we have performed soil compaction testing and observation services
during fine grading of the subject project. We performed these services from November 2017 through
August 2018. The scope of our services included the following:
Observing the placement of compacted fill soil during fine grading, including scarifying and
moisture conditioning of previously-placed compacted fill
Observing undercutting of bedrock materials
Observing construction of MSE retaining walls
Performing in-place density tests in fill placed and compacted during site fine grading and
backfilling of retaining walls
Performing laboratory tests to aid in evaluating compaction characteristics of various soils
encountered. We also performed laboratory testing on soil samples collected near finish grade
to evaluate expansion potential and water-soluble sulfate content
Preparing an As-Graded Geologic Map
Preparing this final report of grading
The purpose of this report is to document that fine grading of the site was performed in substantial
conformance with the recommendations of the project geotechnical report.
GEOCON
INCORPORATED
GEOTECHNICAL ■ ENVIRONMENTAL ■ MATERIALS O
6960 Flanders Drive ■ San Diego, California 92121-2974 ■ Telephone 858.558.6900 ■ Fax 858.558.6159
Project No. 06442-32-28A - 2 - November 9, 2018
GENERAL
Lot 23 is located in the western portion of the Carlsbad Oaks North Business Park development in
Carlsbad, California. Whiptail Loop borders the property to the east, and Lots 22 and 3 border the site
on the north and south, respectively.
The grading contractor for the project was originally FM & Sons of Irvine, California. F. J. Willert
Contracting Company was retained towards the end of the project to complete tasks such as fine
grading the parking lots and loading dock ramps. The project grading plans were prepared by SB&O
Inc. titled Rough Grading Plans for: Pacific Vista Commerce Center, Project No. SDP 2017-0002,
Drawing No. 505-4A, Sheets 1 through 23, undated. The grading plans include the Anchor Retaining
Wall Plans (MSE) prepared by Red One Engineering Incorporated. Recommendations for grading
were provided in our report titled Update Geotechnical Report, Pacific Vista Commerce Center
(Carlsbad Oaks North Business Park – Lot 23), Carlsbad, California, dated June 14, 2017 (Project
No. 06442-32-28).
We used an AutoCAD file of the grading plans provided by SB&O Inc. as the base map to present the
as-graded geology and the approximate locations of in-place density tests (Figure 1, map pocket). The
map depicts building pads, driveways, slopes and current and previous topography. We added the
density test locations, geologic contacts, and remedial grading bottom elevations in undercut areas.
References to elevations and locations herein are based on as-graded survey information obtained in
the field from the grading contractor. Their grade checkers used GPS field survey equipment during
grading. Geocon Incorporated does not provide surveying services and, therefore, has no opinion
regarding the accuracy of the as-graded elevations or surface geometry with respect to the approved
grading plans or proper surface drainage.
GRADING
Previous Grading
Lot 23 was sheet-graded during an earlier phase of grading from January through May 2017. Grading
was performed in conjunction with the compaction testing and observation services of Geocon
Incorporated. Geotechnical information pertaining to the previous grading is summarized in our
geotechnical report titled Final Report of Testing & Observation Services During Site Grading,
Carlsbad Oaks North Business Park – Phase 3, Lot 23, Carlsbad, California, dated May 19, 2017
(Project No. 06442-32-25A). We also provided a supplemental report titled Rippability Study, Pacific
Vista Commerce Center (Carlsbad Oaks North Business Park – Lot 23), Carlsbad, California, dated
August 9, 2017 (Project No. 06442-32-28). This report provided information regarding rock
rippability in areas of planned excavation where granitic rock was exposed at grade.
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Fine Grading
Fine grading of the sheet-graded pad included excavating compacted fill and granitic rock to achieve
finish grade elevations. The cut portions of the building pads, and shallow fill areas, were
overexcavated at least 5 feet below finish grade. The lateral limits of the overexcavation generally
extended at least 5 feet outside the building footprints. Prior to placing fill, the ground surface was
scarified, if practical, moisture conditioned, and compacted prior to receiving fill. Grading consisted of
maximum cuts and fills of approximately 12 feet. Previous and recent grading has resulted in
compacted fill and granitic rock at finish grade. Granitic rock is exposed in the parking lot in the
vicinity of Building ‘A’ in the northwest portion of the site.
Fill Materials and Placement Procedures
The on-site fill materials generally consisted of silty sands with gravel, cobble, and boulder sized rock
fragments. The oversize rock hold-down restrictions presented in our referenced report were modified
by Ryan Companies as discussed in Section 1.2 Conclusions and Recommendations. The fills were
placed in lifts no thicker than would allow for adequate bonding and compaction. The soil was
moisture conditioned as necessary and mixed during placement.
Field In-Place Density and Laboratory Testing
During the grading operation, compaction procedures were observed and in-place density tests were
performed to evaluate the relative compaction of the fill material. The in-place density tests were
performed in general conformance with ASTM Test Method D 6938 (nuclear). Results of the field
density tests and moisture content tests performed during grading have been summarized on Table I.
In general, the in-place density test results indicate that the fill, at the locations tested, has a relative
compaction of at least 90 percent.
Laboratory tests were performed on samples of materials used for fill to evaluate moisture-density
relationships, optimum moisture content and maximum dry density (ASTM D 1557). Additionally,
laboratory tests were performed on samples to determine shear strength (ASTM D 3080), expansion
potential (ASTM D 4829) and water-soluble sulfate content (California Test Method No. 417). The
results of the laboratory tests are summarized on Tables II through V.
Slopes
Fill slopes within the project boundary are inclined at 2:1 (horizontal:vertical) or flatter. Some slopes
were constructed during mass-grading, and others during fine-grading. The fill slopes were
constructed with a maximum height of approximately 12 feet. The outer portions (the outer
approximately 15 feet) of fill slopes consisted of soil fill predominately consisting of 6-inch minus
Project No. 06442-32-28A - 4 - November 9, 2018
rock and occasional rock up to 12 inches in dimension. As indicated in the project update geotechnical
report, the slopes possess a factor of safety of at least 1.5 against deep-seated and surficial failure.
Slopes should be planted, drained, and maintained to reduce erosion. Slope irrigation should be kept to
a minimum to just support the vegetative cover. Surface drainage should not be allowed to flow over
the tops of slopes.
Mechanically Stabilized Earth (MSE) Retaining Walls
We have provided observation and compaction testing services during construction of five “Anchor
Vertica” MSE retaining walls. Wall No. 1 is on the south side of the project above
Bioretention/Detention Basin No. 1. Wall Nos. 2, 3 and 4 abut the southwest corner of Building ‘C’.
Wall No. 5 is in the northeast corner of the project. The contractor was Geogrid Retaining Walls.
Recommendations were provided in our letter entitled Grading and Keystone Retaining Wall Plan
Review, Pacific Vista Commerce Center, Carlsbad, California, dated October 26, 2017 (Project
No. 07339-32-28).
The scope of our services consisted of observing the placement of the reinforcing geogrid. In addition,
in-place density tests were performed in fill placed as backfill in the reinforced zone during wall
construction.
Prior to placing fill, the base of the wall excavations was observed by a representative of Geocon
Incorporated. Our observations indicated that the soil conditions exposed at the base of the
excavations consisted of competent fill material. This geologic condition is consistent with that
described in the referenced geotechnical report. In summary, the bearing materials at the base of the
excavations were considered acceptable for support of the retaining walls.
A wall drain consisting of 4-inch-diameter perforated PVC pipe surrounded by at least 1 cubic foot of
¾-inch gravel and wrapped in filter fabric was placed at the base of each wall. The wall drains were
constructed in substantial conformance with the referenced wall plans and were extended to one end of
each wall. The drains will need to be connected to an appropriate outlet structure in the future.
The wall backfill was placed and compacted in layers to the design elevations for geogrid
reinforcement. The geogrid reinforcement consisted of Mirafi 3XT and 5XT. In general, the geogrid
was cut to the desired length shown on the wall plans and then installed by placing the geogrid over
the Anchor Vertica block unit and locator notch. Slack was removed by pulling the grid tight and
nailing the back of the grid to the ground. The facing units were filled with gravel.
Project No. 06442-32-28A - 5 - November 9, 2018
In-place density testing of MSE retaining wall backfill was performed in substantial conformance with
ASTM Test Procedures D 6938 (nuclear). The results of the in-place density tests are presented on the
attached Table I. In general, the in-place density test results indicate that fill soil placed as backfill was
compacted to at least 90 percent relative compaction at the locations tested.
Laboratory testing was performed on representative samples of the material used for backfill soil to
determine shear strength and compaction characteristics (maximum dry density and optimum moisture
content). The tests were performed in substantial conformance with current ASTM test procedures.
Results of the laboratory tests are presented on Tables II and III. Material used in the reinforced
backfill zone of the keystone wall met or exceeded design parameters.
Geosynthetic reinforcement must elongate to develop full tensile resistance. This elongation generally
results in movement at the top of the walls. The amount of movement is dependent upon the height of
the walls (e.g., higher walls rotate more), construction, soil type, and the type of geosynthetic used. In
addition, over time reinforced-earth retaining walls have been known to exhibit creep and can undergo
additional movement. Given this condition, the owner should be aware that structures and pavement
placed within the reinforced and retained zones of the walls may undergo movement and should be
designed to accommodate this movement.
Finish Grade Soil Conditions
Observations and laboratory test results indicate that the prevailing soils within 3 feet of finish grade
of the building pads have Expansion Index (EI’s) of zero and are considered to be “non-expansive” (EI
of 20 or less) as defined by 2016 California Building Code (CBC) Section 1803.5.3 (see Table 1).
Table V presents a summary of the expansion classification for the prevailing finish grade soils on
each lot.
TABLE 1
EXPANSION CLASSIFICATION BASED ON EXPANSION INDEX
Expansion Index (EI) Expansion Classification 2016 CBC
Expansion Classification
0 – 20 Very Low Non-Expansive
21 – 50 Low
Expansive 51 – 90 Medium
91 – 130 High
Greater Than 130 Very High
We performed laboratory tests on samples of the site materials to evaluate the percentage of water-
soluble sulfate. Results from the laboratory water-soluble sulfate content testing are presented in
Project No. 06442-32-28A - 6 - November 9, 2018
Table IV and indicate that the on-site materials at the locations tested possess a “Not Applicable” and
“S0” sulfate exposure to concrete structures as defined by 2016 CBC Section 1904 and ACI 318-14
Chapter 19. The CBC provides no specific recommendations for concrete subjected to “not
applicable” sulfate exposure. It should be noted that the presence of water-soluble sulfates is not a
visually discernible characteristic; therefore, other soil samples from the site could yield different
concentrations. Additionally, over time landscaping activities (i.e. addition of fertilizers and other soil
nutrients) may affect the concentration.
Geocon Incorporated does not practice in the field of corrosion engineering. Therefore, it is
recommended that further evaluation by a corrosion engineer be performed if improvements are
planned that are susceptible to corrosion.
SOIL AND GEOLOGIC CONDITIONS
The soil and geologic conditions encountered during grading were found to be similar to those
described in the project geotechnical report. The site is underlain by compacted fill soils (Qcf and Qpf)
overlying Granitic Rock (Kgr). Figure 1 depicts the as-graded geologic conditions observed during
recent grading operations. Geologic contacts should be considered approximate.
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
1.0 General
1.1 Based on observations and test results, it is the opinion of Geocon Incorporated that the fine
grading has been performed in substantial conformance with the recommendations of the
referenced project soil report. Soil and geologic conditions encountered during grading
which differ from those anticipated by the project soil report are not uncommon. Where
such conditions required a significant modification to the recommendations of the project
soil reports, they have been described herein.
1.2 During grading, Ryan Companies revised the rock size placement criteria to:
Rock fragments greater than 6 inches in maximum dimension should not be placed
within one foot of finish grade;
Rock Fragments greater than 14 inches in maximum dimension should not be
placed within ten feet of finish grade.
1.3 Based on our observations during grading, the original rock hold-down restrictions were not
strictly followed. Ryan Company representatives were made aware of the grading
contractor’s inability to adhere to these restrictions and Geocon was informed that any
Project No. 06442-32-28A - 7 - November 9, 2018
future impacts to subcontractors resulting from the oversize materials would be managed by
the Ryan Companies. The presence of over-size rock in the upper portions of the
embankments however should not adversely affect the performance of the compacted fill.
1.4 No soil or geologic conditions were observed during grading that would preclude the
continued development of the property as planned. Based on in-place density testing,
laboratory test results, and field observations, it is our opinion that fill soils placed during
grading operations have been compacted to at least 90 percent relative compaction.
1.5 It is not uncommon for groundwater or seepage conditions to develop where none
previously existed, particularly after landscape irrigation is initiated. The occurrence of
induced groundwater seepage from landscaping can be greatly reduced by implementing
and monitoring a landscape program that limits irrigation to that sufficient to support the
vegetative cover without overwatering. Shallow subdrains may be required in the future if
seeps occur after rainy periods or after landscaping is installed.
1.6 Excavations for underground improvements may encounter and generate some rock
fragments greater than 6 inches. Excavations for improvements in mapped bedrock areas, or
in fill areas that extend through the soil cap and extend more than 10 feet in deeper fill areas
may also encounter hard granitic rock and rock fragments greater than 14 inches.
Excavation difficulties should be anticipated. The potential for these conditions should be
taken into consideration when determining the type of equipment to utilize for future
excavation operations.
2.0 Future Grading
2.1 Any additional grading performed at the site should be conducted in conjunction with our
observation and compaction testing services. Geocon Incorporated should review grading
plans for any future grading prior to finalizing. Trench and wall backfill should be
compacted to a dry density of at least 90 percent of the laboratory maximum dry density at
or slightly above optimum moisture content. Geocon should be notified at least 48 hours
prior to commencing additional grading or backfill operations.
3.0 Seismic Design Criteria
3.1 We used the computer program U.S. Seismic Design Maps, provided by the USGS. Table 3
summarizes site-specific design criteria obtained from the 2016 California Building Code
(CBC; Based on the 2015 International Building Code [IBC] and ASCE 7-10), Chapter 16
Structural Design, Section 1613 Earthquake Loads. The short spectral response uses a period of
0.2 seconds. The values presented in Table 3 are for the risk-targeted maximum considered
Project No. 06442-32-28A - 8 - November 9, 2018
earthquake (MCER). Based on soil conditions and planned grading, Buildings B and C may be
designed using Site Class D. We evaluated the Site Class based on the discussion in
Section 1613.3.2 of the 2016 CBC and Table 20.3-1 of ASCE 7-10.
TABLE 3
2016 CBC SEISMIC DESIGN PARAMETERS
Parameter Value 2016 CBC
Reference
Site Class D Section 1613.3.2
Spectral Response – Class B (0.2 sec), SS 1.039 g Figure 1613.3.1(1)
Spectral Response – Class B (1 sec), S1 0.404 g Figure 1613.3.1(2)
Site Coefficient, Fa 1.084 Table 1613.3.3(1)
Site Coefficient, Fv 1.596 Table 1613.3.3(2)
Maximum Considered Earthquake
Spectral Response Acceleration (0.2 sec), SMS 1.127 g Section 1613.3.3 (Eqn 16-37)
Maximum Considered Earthquake
Spectral Response Acceleration (1 sec), SM1 0.644 g Section 1613.3.3 (Eqn 16-38)
5% Damped Design
Spectral Response Acceleration (0.2 sec), SDS 0.751 g Section 1613.3.4 (Eqn 16-39)
5% Damped Design
Spectral Response Acceleration (1 sec), SD1 0.430 g Section 1613.3.4 (Eqn 16-40)
3.2 Conformance to the criteria for seismic design does not constitute any guarantee or
assurance that significant structural damage or ground failure will not occur in the event of a
maximum level earthquake. The primary goal of seismic design is to protect life and not to
avoid all damage, since such design may be economically prohibitive.
4.0 Foundation and Concrete Slab-On-Grade Recommendations
4.1 The project is suitable for the use of continuous strip footings, isolated spread footings, or
appropriate combinations thereof, provided the preceding grading recommendations are
followed.
4.2 The following recommendations are for the planned structures and assume that the
foundation systems for the structures will bear on properly compacted fill.
Building A: continuous footings should be at least 12 inches wide and should
extend at least 18 inches below lowest adjacent pad grade. Isolated spread footings
should be at least two feet square and extend a minimum of 18 inches below lowest
adjacent pad grade.
Project No. 06442-32-28A - 9 - November 9, 2018
Buildings B and C: continuous footings should be at least 12 inches wide and
should extend at least 24 inches below lowest adjacent pad grade. Isolated spread
footings should be at least two feet square and extend a minimum of 24 inches
below lowest adjacent pad grade.
4.3 Isolated footings, which are located beyond the perimeter of the buildings and support
structural elements connected to the building, should be connected to the building
foundation system with grade beams.
4.4 The project structural engineer should design the reinforcement for the footings. For
continuous footings, however, we recommend minimum reinforcement consisting of four
No. 5 steel reinforcing bars, two placed near the top of the footing and two placed near the
bottom. The project structural engineer should design reinforcement of isolated spread
footings.
4.5 The recommended allowable bearing capacity for foundations designed as recommended
above is 2,500 pounds per square foot (psf) for foundations in properly compacted fill soil.
This soil bearing pressure may be increased by 300 psf and 500 psf for each additional foot
of foundation width and depth, respectively, up to a maximum allowable soil bearing of
4,000 psf.
4.6 The allowable bearing pressures recommended above are for dead plus live loads only and
may be increased by up to one-third when considering transient loads such as those due to
wind or seismic forces.
4.7 Proposed Buildings B and C will be underlain by a maximum thickness of compacted fill on
the order of 43 feet and 76 feet, respectively. The settlement of compacted fill is expected to
continue over a relatively extended time period resulting from both gravity loading and
hydro-compression upon wetting from rainfall and/or landscape irrigation.
4.8 Table 4 presents the estimated total and differential fill thickness and settlements of the
building pads using an estimated settlement of 0.3 percent for fill soils. These settlement
magnitudes should be considered in design of the foundation system and adjacent flatwork
that connects to the buildings.
Project No. 06442-32-28A - 10 - November 9, 2018
TABLE 4
ESTIMATED DIFFERENTIAL SETTLEMENT OF FILL SOIL
Building
No.
Estimated
Maximum
Depth of Fill
Beneath
Structure (feet)
Estimated
Maximum Fill
Differential
(feet)
Estimated
Maximum
Settlement
(inches)
Estimated*
Maximum
Differential
Settlement
(inches)
Estimated**
Maximum
Angular
Distortion
A 6 1 ¾ ½ L/1200
B 43 38 1 ½ 1 ½ L/1200
C 76 71 2¾ 2 ½ L/670
*Estimated maximum differential fill settlement taken across the length of the building.
**Estimated maximum angular distortion based on differential fill settlement across a 50-foot span.
4.9 Building interior concrete slabs-on-grade should be at least five inches in thickness. Slab
reinforcement should consist of No. 3 steel reinforcing bars spaced 18 inches on center in
both directions placed at the middle of the slab. If the slabs will be subjected to heavy loads,
consideration should be given to increasing the slab thickness and reinforcement. The
project structural engineer should design interior concrete slabs-on-grade that will be
subjected to heavy loading (i.e., fork lift, heavy storage areas).
4.10 A vapor retarder should underlie slabs that may receive moisture-sensitive floor coverings
or may be used to store moisture-sensitive materials. The vapor retarder design should be
consistent with the guidelines presented in the American Concrete Institute’s (ACI) Guide
for Concrete Slabs that Receive Moisture-Sensitive Flooring Materials (ACI 302.2R-06). In
addition, the membrane should be installed in a manner that prevents puncture in accordance
with manufacturer’s recommendations and ASTM requirements. The project architect or
developer should specify the type of vapor retarder used based on the type of floor covering
that will be installed and if the structure will possess a humidity-controlled environment.
4.11 The project foundation engineer, architect, and/or developer should determine the thickness
of bedding sand below the slab. Typically, 3 to 4 inches of sand bedding is used in the San
Diego County area. Geocon should be contacted to provide recommendations if the bedding
sand is thicker than 6 inches.
4.12 Exterior slabs not subject to vehicle loads should be at least 4 inches thick and reinforced
with 6x6-W2.9/W2.9 (6x6-6/6) welded wire mesh or No. 3 reinforcing bars spaced at
24 inches on center in both directions to reduce the potential for cracking. The mesh should
be placed in the middle of the slab. Proper mesh positioning is critical to future performance
of the slabs. The contractor should take extra measures to provide proper mesh placement.
Prior to construction of slabs, the subgrade should be moisture conditioned to at least
Project No. 06442-32-28A - 11 - November 9, 2018
optimum moisture content and compacted to a dry density of at least 90 percent of the
laboratory maximum dry density in accordance with ASTM 1557.
4.13 To control the location and spread of concrete shrinkage and/or expansion cracks, it is
recommended that crack-control joints be included in the design of concrete slabs. Crack-
control joint spacing should not exceed, in feet, twice the recommended slab thickness in
inches (e.g., 10 feet by 10 feet for a 5-inch-thick slab). Crack-control joints should be
created while the concrete is still fresh using a grooving tool or shortly thereafter using saw
cuts. The structural engineer should take criteria of the American Concrete Institute into
consideration when establishing crack-control spacing patterns.
4.14 The above foundation and slab-on-grade dimensions and minimum reinforcement
recommendations are based upon soil conditions only, and are not intended to be used in
lieu of those required for structural purposes. The project structural engineer should design
actual concrete reinforcement.
4.15 No special subgrade presaturation is deemed necessary prior to placement of concrete.
However, the slab and foundation subgrade should be moisture conditioned as necessary to
maintain a moist condition as would be expected in any concrete placement.
4.16 The recommendations of this report are intended to reduce the potential for cracking of slabs
due to expansive soil (if present), differential settlement of existing soil or soil with varying
thicknesses. However, even with the incorporation of the recommendations presented
herein, foundations, stucco walls, and slabs-on-grade placed on such conditions may still
exhibit some cracking due to soil movement and/or shrinkage. The occurrence of concrete
shrinkage cracks is independent of the supporting soil characteristics. Their occurrence may
be reduced and/or controlled by limiting the slump of the concrete, proper concrete
placement and curing, and by the placement of crack control joints at periodic intervals, in
particular, where re-entrant slab corners occur.
4.17 A representative of Geocon Incorporated should observe the foundation excavations prior to
the placement of reinforcing steel or concrete to check that the exposed soil conditions are
consistent with those anticipated. If unanticipated soil conditions are encountered,
foundation modifications may be required.
4.18 Geocon Incorporated should be consulted to provide additional design parameters as
required by the structural engineer.
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5.0 Retaining Walls and Lateral Loads Recommendations
5.1 Retaining walls not restrained at the top and having a level backfill surface should be
designed for an active soil pressure equivalent to the pressure exerted by a fluid with a
density of 35 pounds per cubic foot (pcf). Where the backfill will be inclined at 2:1
(horizontal:vertical), an active soil pressure of 50 pcf is recommended. These soil pressures
assume that the backfill materials within an area bounded by the wall and a 1:1 plane
extending upward from the base of the wall possess an Expansion Index <50. Geocon
Incorporated should be consulted for additional recommendations if backfill materials have
an EI >50.
5.2 Where walls are restrained from movement at the top, an additional uniform pressure of
8H psf (where H equals the height of the retaining wall portion of the wall in feet) should be
added to the active soil pressure where the wall possesses a height of 8 feet or less and 12H
where the wall is greater than 8 feet. For retaining walls subject to vehicular loads within a
horizontal distance equal to two-thirds the wall height, a surcharge equivalent to two feet of
fill soil should be added (total unit weight of soil should be taken as 130 pcf).
5.3 Soil contemplated for use as retaining wall backfill, including import materials, should be
identified in the field prior to backfill. At that time Geocon Incorporated should obtain
samples for laboratory testing to evaluate its suitability. Modified lateral earth pressures
may be necessary if the backfill soil does not meet the required expansion index or shear
strength. City or regional standard wall designs, if used, are based on a specific active lateral
earth pressure and/or soil friction angle. In this regard, on-site soil to be used as backfill may
or may not meet the values for standard wall designs. Geocon Incorporated should be
consulted to assess the suitability of the on-site soil for use as wall backfill if standard wall
designs will be used.
5.4 Unrestrained walls will move laterally when backfilled and loading is applied. The amount
of lateral deflection is dependent on the wall height, the type of soil used for backfill, and
loads acting on the wall. The wall designer should provide appropriate lateral deflection
quantities for planned retaining walls structures, if applicable. These lateral values should be
considered when planning types of improvements above retaining wall structures.
5.5 Retaining walls should be provided with a drainage system adequate to prevent the buildup
of hydrostatic forces and should be waterproofed as required by the project architect. The
use of drainage openings through the base of the wall (weep holes) is not recommended
where the seepage could be a nuisance or otherwise adversely affect the property adjacent to
the base of the wall. The above recommendations assume a properly compacted granular
(EI <50) free-draining backfill material with no hydrostatic forces or imposed surcharge
Project No. 06442-32-28A - 13 - November 9, 2018
load. If conditions different than those described are expected, or if specific drainage details
are desired, Geocon Incorporated should be contacted for additional recommendations.
5.6 In general, wall foundations having a minimum depth and width of one foot may be
designed for an allowable soil bearing pressure of 2,500 psf, provided the soil within three
feet below the base of the wall has an Expansion Index < 90. The recommended allowable
soil bearing pressure may be increased by 300 psf and 500 psf for each additional foot of
foundation width and depth, respectively, up to a maximum allowable soil bearing pressure
of 4,000 psf.
5.7 The proximity of the foundation to the top of a slope steeper than 3:1 could impact the
allowable soil bearing pressure. Therefore, Geocon Incorporated should be consulted where
such a condition is anticipated. As a minimum, wall footings should be deepened such that
the bottom outside edge of the footing is at least seven feet from the face of slope when
located adjacent and/or at the top of descending slopes.
5.8 The structural engineer should determine the seismic design category for the project in
accordance with Section 1613 of the CBC. If the project possesses a seismic design category
of D, E, or F, retaining walls that support more than 6 feet of backfill should be designed with
seismic lateral pressure in accordance with Section 18.3.5.12 of the 2013 CBC. The seismic
load is dependent on the retained height where H is the height of the wall, in feet, and the
calculated loads result in pounds per square foot (psf) exerted at the base of the wall and zero
at the top of the wall. A seismic load of 21H should be used for design. We used the peak
ground acceleration adjusted for Site Class effects, PGAM, of 0.437g calculated from ASCE 7-
10 Section 11.8.3 and applied a pseudo-static coefficient of 0.33.
5.9 For resistance to lateral loads, a passive earth pressure equivalent to a fluid density of
300 pcf is recommended for footings or shear keys poured neat against properly compacted
granular fill soils or undisturbed formation materials. The passive pressure assumes a
horizontal surface extending away from the base of the wall at least five feet or three times
the surface generating the passive pressure, whichever is greater. The upper 12 inches of
material not protected by floor slabs or pavement should not be included in the design for
lateral resistance. Where walls are planned adjacent to and/or on descending slopes, a
passive pressure of 150 pcf should be used in design.
5.10 An ultimate friction coefficient of 0.40 may be used for resistance to sliding between soil
and concrete. This friction coefficient may be combined with the passive earth pressure
when determining resistance to lateral loads.
Project No. 06442-32-28A - 14 - November 9, 2018
5.11 The recommendations presented above are generally applicable to the design of rigid
concrete or masonry retaining walls having a maximum height of 12 feet. In the event that
walls higher than 12 feet are planned, Geocon Incorporated should be consulted for
additional recommendations.
6.0 Site Drainage and Moisture Protection
6.1 Adequate site drainage is critical to reduce the potential for differential soil movement,
erosion and subsurface seepage. Under no circumstances should water be allowed to pond
adjacent to footings. The site should be graded and maintained such that surface drainage is
directed away from structures in accordance with 2016 CBC 1804.4 or other applicable
standards. In addition, surface drainage should be directed away from the top of slopes into
swales or other controlled drainage devices. Roof and pavement drainage should be directed
into conduits that carry runoff away from the proposed structure.
6.2 Underground utilities should be leak free. Utility and irrigation lines should be checked
periodically for leaks, and detected leaks should be repaired promptly. Detrimental soil
movement could occur if water is allowed to infiltrate the soil for prolonged periods of time.
7.0 Slope Maintenance
7.1 Slopes that are steeper than 3:1 (horizontal:vertical) may, under conditions which are both
difficult to prevent and predict, be susceptible to near surface slope instability. The
instability is typically limited to the outer three feet of a portion of the slope and does not
directly impact the improvements on the pad areas above or below the slope. The
occurrence of surficial instability is more prevalent on fill slopes and is usually preceded by
a period of heavy rainfall, excessive irrigation, or the migration of subsurface seepage. The
disturbance and/or loosening of the surficial soils, as might result from root growth, soil
expansion, or excavation for irrigation lines and slope planting, may also be a significant
contributing factor for surficial instability. It is, therefore, recommended that, to the
maximum extent practical (a) disturbed/loosened surficial soils be either removed or
properly recompacted, (b) irrigation systems be periodically inspected and maintained to
eliminate leaks and excessive irrigation, and (c) surface drains on, and adjacent to, slopes
should be periodically maintained to preclude ponding or erosion. It should be noted that
although the incorporation of the above recommendations should reduce the potential for
surficial slope instability, it will not eliminate the possibility, and, therefore, it may be
necessary to rebuild or repair a portion of the project's slopes in the future.
Project No. 06442-32-28A - 15 - November 9, 2018
LIMITATIONS
The conclusions and recommendations contained herein apply only to our work with respect to
grading and represent conditions at the date of our final observation on August 28, 2018. Changes in
the conditions of a property can occur with the passage of time due to natural processes or the works
of man on this or adjacent properties. In addition, changes in applicable or appropriate standards may
occur, resulting from legislation or the broadening of knowledge in the fields of geotechnical
engineering or geology. Accordingly, the findings of this report may be invalidated wholly or partially
by changes outside our control. Therefore, this report is subject to review and should not be relied
upon after a period of three years. Any subsequent grading should be done in conjunction with our
observation and testing services.
As used herein, the term "observation" implies only that we observed the progress of the work with
which we agreed to be involved. Our services did not include the evaluation or identification of the
potential presence of hazardous or corrosive materials. Our conclusions and opinions as to whether the
work essentially complies with the job specifications are based on our observations, experience and
test results. Due to the inaccuracies inherent in most field and laboratory soil tests, and the necessary
assumption that the relatively small soil sample tested is representative of a significantly larger volume
of soil, future tests of the same soil, location or condition should not be expected to duplicate specific
individual test results of this report. Subsurface conditions, and the accuracy of tests used to measure
such conditions, can vary greatly at any time. We make no warranty, express or implied, except that
our services were performed in accordance with engineering principles generally accepted at this time
and location.
We will accept no responsibility for any subsequent changes made to the site by others, by the
uncontrolled action of water, or by the failure of others to properly repair damages caused by the
uncontrolled action of water. It is the responsibility of Ryan Companies to ensure that the information
and recommendations contained herein are brought to the attention of the architect and civil engineer
for the project, and are incorporated into the plans, and that the necessary steps are taken to see that the
contractor and subcontractors carry out such recommendations in the field. Recommendations that
pertain to the future maintenance and care for the property should be brought to the attention of the
homeowner’s association or entity responsible for future maintenance.
Project No. 06442-32-28A - 16 - November 9, 2018
Should you have any questions regarding this report, or if we may be of further service, please contact
the undersigned at your convenience.
Very truly yours,
GEOCON INCORPORATED
Joseph P. Pagnillo
CEG 2679
Trevor E. Myers
RCE 63773
David B. Evans
CEG 1860
JPP:TEM:DBE:dmc
(e-mail) Addressee
TABLE 1
SUMMARY OF FIELD DENSITY TEST RESULTS
Project Name:Project No.:
Pre. No. Re.
1 11/28/17 E Building C 378 12 0 132.5 9.8 116.4 3.3 88 90
1 A 11/29/17 E Building C 378 12 0 132.5 9.8 118.1 5.2 89 90
1 B 11/30/17 E Building C 378 12 0 132.5 9.8 122.1 11.0 92 90
2 11/29/17 E Driveway E 382 12 0 132.5 9.8 118.5 5.3 89 90
2 A 11/30/17 E Driveway E 382 12 0 132.5 9.8 122.8 10.9 93 90
3 12/01/17 E Building C 379 4 0 134.9 7.4 124.5 8.7 92 90
4 12/01/17 E Building C 378 4 0 134.9 7.4 119.8 4.0 89 90
4 R 12/04/17 E Building C 378 4 0 134.9 7.4 120.6 6.3 89 90
5 12/04/17 E Building C 381 4 0 134.9 7.4 125.0 8.8 93 90
6 12/04/17 E Building C 380 4 0 134.9 7.4 126.1 9.1 93 90
7 12/04/17 E Building C 379 4 0 134.9 7.4 125.6 8.9 93 90
8 12/04/17 E Building C 380 4 0 134.9 7.4 124.6 8.5 92 90
9 12/05/17 E Building C 381 4 0 134.9 7.4 126.1 8.5 93 90
10 12/05/17 E Building C 380 4 0 134.9 7.4 123.5 9.3 92 90
11 12/07/17 E Building C 383 4 0 134.9 7.4 128.4 8.6 95 90
12 12/07/17 E Building C 382 4 0 134.9 7.4 127.0 8.9 94 90
13 12/07/17 E Building C 382 4 0 134.9 7.4 127.1 8.8 94 90
14 12/08/17 W Building C 386 4 0 134.9 7.4 118.4 4.4 88 90
14 A 12/11/17 W Building C 386 4 0 134.9 7.4 123.6 9.1 92 90
15 12/08/17 W Building C 385 4 0 134.9 7.4 120.5 5.1 89 90
15 A 12/11/17 W Building C 385 4 0 134.9 7.4 122.4 9.4 91 90
16 12/11/17 W Building C 388 4 0 134.9 7.4 124.7 9.2 92 90
17 12/11/17 W Building C 386 4 0 134.9 7.4 126.6 8.5 94 90
18 12/12/17 W Building C 386 4 0 134.9 7.4 123.7 9.3 92 90
19 12/12/17 W Building C 386 4 0 134.9 7.4 122.3 8.5 91 90
20 12/12/17 E Building C 384 4 0 134.9 7.4 124.4 8.8 92 90
21 12/13/17 W Building C 387 4 0 134.9 7.4 122.2 8.6 91 90
22 12/13/17 W Building C 385 4 0 134.9 7.4 125.1 10.4 93 90
23 12/13/17 E Building C 384 4 0 134.9 7.4 126.4 8.4 94 90
24 12/13/17 E Building C 383 4 0 134.9 7.4 123.7 9.1 92 90
Required
Relative
Compaction
(%)
Curve
No.
Test No.
Pacific Vista Commerce Center (PVCC)06442-32-28A
>¾"
Rock
(%)
Max.
Dry
Density
(pcf)
Opt.
Moist
Content
(%)
Field
Dry
Density
(pcf)
Field
Moisture
Content
(%)
Relative
Compaction
(%)
Date
(MM/DD
/YY)
Elev.
or
Depth
(feet)
Location
~GEOCON
TABLE 1
SUMMARY OF FIELD DENSITY TEST RESULTS
Project Name:Project No.:
Pre. No. Re.
Required
Relative
Compaction
(%)
Curve
No.
Test No.
Pacific Vista Commerce Center (PVCC)06442-32-28A
>¾"
Rock
(%)
Max.
Dry
Density
(pcf)
Opt.
Moist
Content
(%)
Field
Dry
Density
(pcf)
Field
Moisture
Content
(%)
Relative
Compaction
(%)
Date
(MM/DD
/YY)
Elev.
or
Depth
(feet)
Location
25 R 12/14/17 E Driveway F 374 4 0 134.9 7.4 118.3 6.6 88 90
26 12/15/17 SE Building C 375 4 0 134.9 7.4 124.1 8.1 92 90
27 12/15/17 SE Building C 376 4 0 134.9 7.4 118.4 5.5 88 90
27 A 12/15/17 SE Building C 376 4 0 134.9 7.4 122.9 7.8 91 90
28 12/15/17 SE Building C 377 4 0 134.9 7.4 120.0 6.1 89 90
28 A 12/15/17 SE Building C 377 4 0 134.9 7.4 124.5 8.3 92 90
29 12/15/17 S Building C 378 4 0 134.9 7.4 121.9 8.0 90 90
30 12/15/17 S Building C 380 4 0 134.9 7.4 125.2 8.7 93 90
31 12/18/17 E Driveway F 377 4 0 134.9 7.4 120.6 4.3 89 90
31 A 12/18/17 E Driveway F 377 4 0 134.9 7.4 124.4 8.9 92 90
32 12/18/17 SE Building C 383 4 0 134.9 7.4 125.9 8.2 93 90
33 12/18/17 W Building C 388 4 0 134.9 7.4 125.8 9.0 93 90
34 12/18/17 E Driveway F 378 4 0 134.9 7.4 122.7 9.6 91 90
35 12/19/17 W Building C 389 4 0 134.9 7.4 125.9 8.9 93 90
36 12/19/17 W Building C 387 4 0 134.9 7.4 124.7 8.5 92 90
37 12/19/17 E Building C 385 4 0 134.9 7.4 124.3 8.8 92 90
38 12/20/17 E Building C 385 4 0 134.9 7.4 120.6 4.3 89 90
38 A 12/21/17 E Building C 385 4 0 134.9 7.4 122.7 8.9 91 90
39 12/20/17 E Building C 384 4 0 134.9 7.4 120.3 4.1 89 90
39 A 12/21/17 E Building C 384 4 0 134.9 7.4 123.1 9.1 91 90
40 12/20/17 E Building C 380 4 0 134.9 7.4 119.8 4.4 89 90
40 A 12/21/17 E Building C 380 4 0 134.9 7.4 122.2 9.3 91 90
41 12/22/17 W Building C 381 4 0 134.9 7.4 124.3 8.1 92 90
42 12/22/17 W Driveway F 387 4 0 134.9 7.4 124.0 7.9 92 90
43 12/22/17 W Building C 389 4 0 134.9 7.4 125.6 7.6 93 90
44 12/26/17 SE Building C 384 4 0 134.9 7.4 120.6 2.5 89 90
44 A 12/27/17 SE Building C 384 4 0 134.9 7.4 120.1 3.4 89 90
44 B 12/27/17 SE Building C 384 4 0 134.9 7.4 124.7 8.9 92 90
45 12/26/17 W Building B 386 4 0 134.9 7.4 118.1 2.4 88 90
45 A 01/04/18 W Building B 386 4 0 134.9 7.4 120.5 2.9 89 90
~GEOCON
- - -
TABLE 1
SUMMARY OF FIELD DENSITY TEST RESULTS
Project Name:Project No.:
Pre. No. Re.
Required
Relative
Compaction
(%)
Curve
No.
Test No.
Pacific Vista Commerce Center (PVCC)06442-32-28A
>¾"
Rock
(%)
Max.
Dry
Density
(pcf)
Opt.
Moist
Content
(%)
Field
Dry
Density
(pcf)
Field
Moisture
Content
(%)
Relative
Compaction
(%)
Date
(MM/DD
/YY)
Elev.
or
Depth
(feet)
Location
45 B 01/05/18 W Building B 386 4 0 134.9 7.4 125.8 8.9 93 90
46 12/26/17 SE Building C 380 4 0 134.9 7.4 120.3 4.5 89 90
46 A 12/26/17 SE Building C 380 4 0 134.9 7.4 123.1 8.5 91 90
47 12/16/17 W Building C 384 4 0 134.9 7.4 125.1 8.6 93 90
48 12/26/17 W Building C 383 4 0 134.9 7.4 125.5 8.7 93 90
49 12/26/17 E Driveway F 368 4 0 134.9 7.4 121.3 8.5 90 90
50 12/28/17 SE Building C 381 4 0 134.9 7.4 122.9 8.8 91 90
51 12/28/17 S Building C 385 4 0 134.9 7.4 125.3 8.7 93 90
52 12/28/17 NW Building C 385 4 0 134.9 7.4 127.4 9.0 94 90
53 12/29/17 S Building C 386 4 0 134.9 7.4 125.6 8.6 93 90
54 12/29/17 NW Building C 386 4 0 134.9 7.4 119.6 2.6 89 90
54 A 12/29/17 NW Building C 386 4 0 134.9 7.4 121.9 8.5 90 90
55 12/29/17 SW Building C 390 4 0 134.9 7.4 123.8 9.1 92 90
56 12/29/17 NE Building C 385 4 0 134.9 7.4 125.4 8.9 93 90
57 12/29/17 SE Building B 385 4 0 134.9 7.4 119.8 3.8 89 90
57 A 01/02/18 SE Building B 385 4 0 134.9 7.4 120.6 2.9 89 90
57 B 01/02/18 SE Building B 385 4 0 134.9 7.4 120.3 4.6 89 90
57 C 01/03/18 SE Building B 385 4 0 134.9 7.4 120.3 3.8 89 90
57 D 01/03/18 SE Building B 385 4 0 134.9 7.4 118.4 3.0 88 90
57 E 01/04/18 SE Building B 385 4 0 134.9 7.4 124.2 8.5 92 90
58 12/29/17 SW Building B 383 4 0 134.9 7.4 116.7 2.0 87 90
58 A 01/02/18 SW Building B 383 4 0 134.9 7.4 119.2 2.2 88 90
58 B 01/02/18 SW Building B 383 4 0 134.9 7.4 119.1 4.2 88 90
58 C 01/03/18 SW Building B 383 4 0 134.9 7.4 119.7 4.3 89 90
58 D 01/03/18 SW Building B 383 4 0 134.9 7.4 120.6 2.5 89 90
58 E 01/04/18 SW Building B 383 4 0 134.9 7.4 124.0 8.9 92 90
59 01/02/18 W Building B 386 16 20 136.4 6.6 120.7 3.2 88 90
59 A 01/04/18 W Building B 386 16 20 136.4 6.6 126.4 8.0 93 90
60 01/02/18 E Building B 386 4 0 134.9 7.4 119.4 4.1 89 90
60 A 01/04/18 E Building B 386 4 0 134.9 7.4 122.6 9.1 91 90
~GEOCON
TABLE 1
SUMMARY OF FIELD DENSITY TEST RESULTS
Project Name:Project No.:
Pre. No. Re.
Required
Relative
Compaction
(%)
Curve
No.
Test No.
Pacific Vista Commerce Center (PVCC)06442-32-28A
>¾"
Rock
(%)
Max.
Dry
Density
(pcf)
Opt.
Moist
Content
(%)
Field
Dry
Density
(pcf)
Field
Moisture
Content
(%)
Relative
Compaction
(%)
Date
(MM/DD
/YY)
Elev.
or
Depth
(feet)
Location
61 01/03/18 W Driveway F 387 4 0 134.9 7.4 119.6 3.5 89 90
61 A 01/05/18 W Driveway F 387 4 0 134.9 7.4 123.7 9.1 92 90
62 01/03/18 E Driveway F 381 4 0 134.9 7.4 120.4 3.9 89 90
62 A 01/05/18 E Driveway F 381 4 0 134.9 7.4 122.2 8.5 91 90
63 01/04/18 NW Building B 387 4 0 134.9 7.4 120.1 2.6 89 90
63 A 01/05/18 NW Building B 387 4 0 134.9 7.4 124.5 9.0 92 90
FG 64 01/08/18 E Building C 387 4 0 134.9 7.4 124.8 8.8 93 90
FG 65 01/08/18 E Building C 388 4 0 134.9 7.4 125.4 9.2 93 90
FG 66 01/08/18 N Building C 389 4 0 134.9 7.4 126.1 9.0 93 90
FG 67 01/08/18 W Building C 390 4 0 134.9 7.4 122.7 8.8 91 90
FG 68 01/08/18 W Building C 391 4 0 134.9 7.4 123.9 9.3 92 90
69 01/16/18 W Driveway F 386 4 0 134.9 7.4 124.3 8.5 92 90
70 01/16/18 E Driveway F 383 4 0 134.9 7.4 125.1 8.8 93 90
71 01/16/18 N Building A 392 16 20 136.4 6.6 120.3 4.2 88 90
71 A 01/20/18 N Building A 392 16 20 136.4 6.6 126.0 8.2 92 90
72 01/16/18 S Building A 392 16 20 136.4 6.6 121.0 4.5 89 90
72 A 01/20/18 S Building A 392 16 20 136.4 6.6 126.5 7.8 93 90
73 R 01/16/18 Driveway F 385 16 10 133.5 7.4 118.3 2.8 89 90
74 01/18/18 W Building B 388 4 0 134.9 7.4 122.8 9.0 91 90
FG 75 01/18/18 W Building B 390 4 0 134.9 7.4 126.3 8.8 94 90
FG 76 01/18/18 W Building B 389 4 0 134.9 7.4 125.8 9.2 93 90
FG 77 01/18/18 E Building B 388 4 0 134.9 7.4 126.7 8.6 94 90
FG 78 01/18/18 E Building B 387 4 0 134.9 7.4 124.4 9.1 92 90
79 01/19/18 E Building A 391 16 10 133.5 7.4 122.5 8.8 92 90
80 01/19/18 W Building A 393 16 10 133.5 7.4 126.1 8.6 94 90
81 01/19/18 Building A 394 16 10 133.5 7.4 123.7 9.0 93 90
82 01/20/18 Basin No. 3 375 4 0 134.9 7.4 126.1 9.1 93 90
83 01/20/18 S Building A 388 16 10 133.5 7.4 125.3 8.6 94 90
84 01/23/18 W Building A 390 16 10 133.5 7.4 122.9 8.8 92 90
85 01/23/18 E Building A 394 16 10 133.5 7.4 123.7 9.2 93 90
~GEOCON
- - -
TABLE 1
SUMMARY OF FIELD DENSITY TEST RESULTS
Project Name:Project No.:
Pre. No. Re.
Required
Relative
Compaction
(%)
Curve
No.
Test No.
Pacific Vista Commerce Center (PVCC)06442-32-28A
>¾"
Rock
(%)
Max.
Dry
Density
(pcf)
Opt.
Moist
Content
(%)
Field
Dry
Density
(pcf)
Field
Moisture
Content
(%)
Relative
Compaction
(%)
Date
(MM/DD
/YY)
Elev.
or
Depth
(feet)
Location
86 01/24/18 E Building A 393 16 0 130.7 8.2 122.5 9.4 94 90
87 01/25/18 W Building A 395 16 10 133.5 7.4 124.6 8.6 93 90
88 01/25/18 E Building A 390 16 0 130.7 8.2 121.5 9.3 93 90
89 01/30/18 SE Building A 389 4 0 134.9 7.4 125.8 8.6 93 90
90 01/30/18 SW Building A 391 4 0 134.9 7.4 126.9 8.6 94 90
91 01/31/18 S Building A 392 4 0 134.9 7.4 119.9 4.9 89 90
91 A 01/31/18 S Building A 392 4 0 134.9 7.4 125.3 8.7 93 90
92 02/01/18 Driveway F 381 16 0 130.7 8.2 116.3 4.2 89 90
92 A 02/01/18 Driveway F 381 16 0 130.7 8.2 122.2 9.3 93 90
93 02/01/18 Driveway F 384 16 20 136.4 6.6 128.7 8.1 94 90
94 02/02/18 Driveway E 378 16 10 133.5 7.4 122.8 9.0 92 90
95 02/02/18 Driveway E 376 16 20 136.4 6.6 126.4 8.2 93 90
96 02/05/18 Basin No. 4 362 16 20 136.4 6.6 120.0 3.6 88 90
96 A 02/05/18 Basin No. 4 362 16 20 136.4 6.6 126.7 7.8 93 90
SZ 97 R 02/05/18 Slope SE Entrance 367 16 20 136.4 6.6 113.6 5.8 83 90
98 02/06/18 E Driveway F 384 16 10 133.5 7.4 126.9 9.0 95 90
99 02/06/18 W Driveway F 386 16 10 133.5 7.4 125.2 8.7 94 90
100 R 02/07/18 SE Building C 378 16 10 133.5 7.4 118.1 6.8 88 90
101 R 02/07/18 SE Building C 375 16 20 136.4 6.6 121.4 4.5 89 90
102 02/07/18 SE Building C 374 16 20 136.4 6.6 126.7 7.9 93 90
103 02/07/18 SE Building C 374 16 20 136.4 6.6 128.1 8.3 94 90
104 02/08/18 Driveway E 377 16 10 133.5 7.4 125.0 8.6 94 90
105 02/08/18 SE Building C 378 16 10 133.5 7.4 124.5 9.1 93 90
106 02/08/18 Driveway E 379 16 10 133.5 7.4 125.2 9.0 94 90
107 02/09/18 Driveway E 376 16 20 136.4 6.6 126.1 7.9 92 90
108 02/09/18 Driveway E 378 16 10 133.5 7.4 124.2 8.8 93 90
109 02/09/18 SE Building C 380 16 10 133.5 7.4 122.9 8.7 92 90
110 02/09/18 SE Building C 382 16 0 130.7 8.2 120.5 9.6 92 90
111 02/15/18 Driveway E 379 16 0 130.7 8.2 127.1 8.8 97 90
112 02/15/18 Driveway E Undercut 382 16 0 130.7 8.2 127.4 8.5 97 90
~GEOCON
- - - -
---
---
TABLE 1
SUMMARY OF FIELD DENSITY TEST RESULTS
Project Name:Project No.:
Pre. No. Re.
Required
Relative
Compaction
(%)
Curve
No.
Test No.
Pacific Vista Commerce Center (PVCC)06442-32-28A
>¾"
Rock
(%)
Max.
Dry
Density
(pcf)
Opt.
Moist
Content
(%)
Field
Dry
Density
(pcf)
Field
Moisture
Content
(%)
Relative
Compaction
(%)
Date
(MM/DD
/YY)
Elev.
or
Depth
(feet)
Location
113 02/15/18 Driveway C Undercut 384 16 0 130.7 8.2 128.2 8.9 98 90
114 02/15/18 W Building C Loading Dock 385 16 20 136.4 6.6 127.2 7.8 93 90
115 02/20/18 SE Driveway F 370 16 20 136.4 6.6 128.2 8.4 94 90
116 02/20/18 SE Driveway F 371 16 10 133.5 7.4 124.8 9.1 93 90
117 02/21/18 Driveway F 375 16 0 130.7 8.2 123.3 9.3 94 90
118 02/21/18 Driveway F 373 16 20 136.4 6.6 126.8 8.0 93 90
119 02/21/18 SE Building A 393 16 10 133.5 7.4 122.6 8.9 92 90
120 02/21/18 Landscape W of Building B 390 16 10 133.5 7.4 125.1 8.6 94 90
121 02/21/18 W Landscape Area 394 16 20 136.4 6.6 122.2 8.7 90 90
122 R 02/22/18 S Driveway F Fill Slope 377 16 10 133.5 7.4 111.6 5.8 84 90
123 R 02/22/18 S Driveway F Fill Slope 375 16 10 133.5 7.4 108.6 3.1 81 90
124 02/22/18 SE Driveway F Fill Slope 362 16 0 130.7 8.2 121.7 9.3 93 90
FG 125 02/23/18 SE Building A 394 16 20 136.4 6.6 130.4 7.9 96 90
FG 126 02/23/18 SE Building A 395 16 20 136.4 6.6 129.0 7.8 95 90
FG 127 02/23/18 NW Building A 395 16 0 130.7 8.2 124.8 9.4 95 90
128 02/26/18 S Driveway F Fill Slope 376 16 10 133.5 7.4 126.8 8.8 95 90
129 02/26/18 S Driveway F Fill Slope 378 16 10 133.5 7.4 124.7 8.6 93 90
130 03/01/18 E Driveway F 380 16 10 133.5 7.4 124.0 8.9 93 90
ST 131 03/01/18 S Driveway F Fill Slope 377 16 10 133.5 7.4 122.0 8.7 91 90
ST 132 03/01/18 S Driveway F Fill Slope 381 16 0 130.7 8.2 120.1 9.5 92 90
133 06/11/18 Ramp Bldg C 387 17 0 136.6 8.3 122.8 8.8 90 90
134 06/12/18 2nd Ramp Bldg C 386 17 0 136.6 8.3 123.1 8.9 90 90
135 06/13/18 2nd Ramp Bldg C 387 17 0 136.6 8.3 123.3 8.9 90 90
136 06/15/18 3rd Ramp Bldg C 386 17 0 136.6 8.3 124.1 8.3 91 90
137 06/19/18 2nd Ramp Bldg B 387 17 0 136.6 8.3 123.0 8.4 90 90
138 06/20/18 3rd Ramp Bldg C 387 17 0 136.6 8.3 118.8 9.1 87 90
138 A 06/20/18 3rd Ramp Bldg C 387 17 0 136.6 8.3 117.4 9.2 86 90
138 B 06/21/18 3rd Ramp Bldg C 387 17 0 136.6 8.3 121.5 3.2 89 90
138 C 06/21/18 3rd Ramp Bldg C 387 17 0 136.6 8.3 121.0 3.1 89 90
138 D 06/21/18 3rd Ramp Bldg C 387 17 0 136.6 8.3 124.1 9.1 91 90
~GEOCON
---
---
TABLE 1
SUMMARY OF FIELD DENSITY TEST RESULTS
Project Name:Project No.:
Pre. No. Re.
Required
Relative
Compaction
(%)
Curve
No.
Test No.
Pacific Vista Commerce Center (PVCC)06442-32-28A
>¾"
Rock
(%)
Max.
Dry
Density
(pcf)
Opt.
Moist
Content
(%)
Field
Dry
Density
(pcf)
Field
Moisture
Content
(%)
Relative
Compaction
(%)
Date
(MM/DD
/YY)
Elev.
or
Depth
(feet)
Location
139 R 06/21/18 4th Stairs Bldg C 387 17 0 136.6 8.3 121.0 3.2 89 90
140 R 06/21/18 3rd Stairs Bldg C 387 17 0 136.6 8.3 121.5 3.1 89 90
141 06/25/18 2nd Stairs Bldg C 388 17 0 136.6 8.3 123.0 8.5 90 90
142 06/25/18 1st Stairs Bldg C 388 17 0 136.6 8.3 122.6 8.8 90 90
143 06/25/18 Ramp Bldg A 389 17 0 136.6 8.3 114.5 5.3 84 90
144 06/28/18 Stairs Bldg B 388 17 0 136.6 8.3 123.1 8.9 90 90
145 06/28/18 3rd Ramp Bldg B 389 17 0 136.6 8.3 123.1 8.5 90 90
146 07/02/18 4th Ramp Bldg C 387 17 0 136.6 8.3 116.5 8.9 85 90
146 A 07/03/18 4th Ramp Bldg C 387 17 0 136.6 8.3 123.2 9.1 90 90
147 07/10/18 4th Ramp Bldg B 382 17 0 136.6 8.3 130.5 9.2 96 90
148 07/10/18 SW Driveway F 388 13 0 135.7 7.4 123.6 6.9 91 90
149 07/10/18 SW Driveway F 389 13 0 135.7 7.4 123.6 5.3 91 90
150 07/11/18 1st Ramp Bldg B 388 17 0 136.6 8.3 117.1 8.0 86 90
150 A 07/11/18 1st Ramp Bldg B 388 17 0 136.6 8.3 133.5 8.5 98 90
151 07/11/18 Ramp Bldg B 388 13 0 135.7 7.4 125.7 7.4 93 90
152 07/12/18 SW Driveway F 390 4 0 134.9 7.4 130.4 7.5 97 90
148 A 07/12/18 SW Driveway F 388 13 0 135.7 7.4 124.5 7.8 92 90
149 A 07/12/18 SW Driveway F 389 13 0 135.7 7.4 125.1 7.6 92 90
143 A 07/13/18 Ramp Bldg A 389 17 0 136.6 8.3 130.5 8.4 96 90
153 07/13/18 Ramp Bldg A 391 13 0 135.7 7.4 130.1 7.9 96 90
154 07/13/18 Stairs Bldg A 391 13 0 135.7 7.4 128.0 7.6 94 90
155 07/16/18 Ramp Bldg A 392 4 0 134.9 7.4 125.4 8.0 93 90
156 07/17/18 Ramp Bldg A 391 4 0 134.9 7.4 127.1 9.2 94 90
157 07/17/18 NW Bldg C 387 4 0 134.9 7.4 122.4 7.7 91 90
158 07/17/18 Ramp Bldg A 388 4 0 134.9 7.4 122.5 9.5 91 90
159 07/18/18 Basin 1 - East Weir 372 4 0 134.9 7.4 123.6 7.9 92 90
160 07/18/18 Basin 1 - East Weir 373 4 0 134.9 7.4 125.6 8.0 93 90
161 07/18/18 Basin 1 - East Weir 374 4 0 134.9 7.4 126.4 7.6 94 90
162 07/18/18 Basin 1 - East Weir 375 14 0 137.1 7.3 131.1 7.4 96 90
163 08/08/18 Driveway A 389 14 0 137.1 7.3 128.1 7.6 93 90
~GEOCON
---
---
TABLE 1
SUMMARY OF FIELD DENSITY TEST RESULTS
Project Name:Project No.:
Pre. No. Re.
Required
Relative
Compaction
(%)
Curve
No.
Test No.
Pacific Vista Commerce Center (PVCC)06442-32-28A
>¾"
Rock
(%)
Max.
Dry
Density
(pcf)
Opt.
Moist
Content
(%)
Field
Dry
Density
(pcf)
Field
Moisture
Content
(%)
Relative
Compaction
(%)
Date
(MM/DD
/YY)
Elev.
or
Depth
(feet)
Location
164 08/08/18 Driveway A 390 14 0 137.1 7.3 127.7 8.9 93 90
165 08/08/18 Driveway D 387 14 0 137.1 7.3 125.2 9.5 91 90
166 08/08/18 Driveway D 388 14 0 137.1 7.3 124.3 9.2 91 90
167 08/08/18 Basin 1 - West Weir 374 14 0 137.1 7.3 125.9 8.7 92 90
168 08/13/18 Basin 1 - West Weir 372 14 0 137.1 7.3 124.9 9.2 91 90
169 08/13/18 Basin 1 - West Weir 374 14 0 137.1 7.3 123.4 8.5 90 90
SZ 170 08/14/18 SE Slope 367 14 0 137.1 7.3 126.2 8.2 92 90
SZ 171 08/14/18 SE Slope 365 14 0 137.1 7.3 124.5 8.5 91 90
SZ 172 08/27/18 Wall No. 5 Slope 392 14 0 137.1 7.3 124.5 9.3 91 90
173 08/28/18 Basin 1 - West Weir 377 14 0 137.1 7.3 126.4 8.7 92 90
174 08/28/18 Basin 1 - West Weir 379 14 0 137.1 7.3 124.7 8.4 91 90
~GEOCON
TABLE 1
SUMMARY OF FIELD DENSITY TEST RESULTS
Project Name:Project No.:
Pre. No. Re.
WB 1 04/12/18 Wall No. 1 8+55 378 17 0 136.6 8.3 124.0 8.3 91 90
WB 2 04/13/18 Wall No. 1 8+00 380 17 0 136.6 8.3 124.1 8.5 91 90
WB 3 04/13/18 Wall No. 1 6+55 380 17 0 136.6 8.3 127.0 8.2 93 90
WB 4 04/13/18 Wall No. 1 4+95 380 17 0 136.6 8.3 125.1 8.3 92 90
WB 5 04/13/18 Wall No. 1 3+60 381 17 0 136.6 8.3 124.3 8.1 91 90
WB 6 04/14/18 Wall No. 1 3+10 382 17 0 136.6 8.3 125.2 8.4 92 90
WB 7 04/14/18 Wall No. 1 4+15 382 17 0 136.6 8.3 124.7 8.2 91 90
WB 8 04/14/18 Wall No. 1 5+10 382 17 0 136.6 8.3 123.9 8.4 91 90
WB 9 04/14/18 Wall No. 1 6+30 382 17 0 136.6 8.3 125.5 8.1 92 90
WB 10 04/16/18 Wall No. 1 8+15 382 17 0 136.6 8.3 126.0 8.3 92 90
WB 11 04/16/18 Wall No. 1 7+10 382 17 0 136.6 8.3 124.2 8.0 91 90
WB 12 04/17/18 Wall No. 1 8+90 382 17 0 136.6 8.3 122.7 9.3 90 90
WB 13 04/18/18 Wall No. 1 3+75 385 17 0 136.6 8.3 124.8 8.2 91 90
WB 14 04/18/18 Wall No. 1 5+50 384 17 0 136.6 8.3 122.7 8.1 90 90
WB 15 04/18/18 Wall No. 1 7+30 384 17 0 136.6 8.3 123.7 8.3 91 90
WB 16 04/18/18 Wall No. 1 8+70 384 17 0 136.6 8.3 122.8 8.2 90 90
WB 17 04/20/18 Wall No. 1 7+90 385 17 0 136.6 8.3 125.3 8.1 92 90
WB 18 04/20/18 Wall No. 1 6+75 386 17 0 136.6 8.3 125.8 8.3 92 90
WB 19 04/20/18 Wall No. 1 3+50 386 17 0 136.6 8.3 128.9 8.7 94 90
WB 20 04/20/18 Wall No. 1 4+75 387 17 0 136.6 8.3 125.2 8.4 92 90
WB 21 04/24/18 Wall No. 1 2+75 382 17 0 136.6 8.3 123.4 8.6 90 90
WB 22 04/24/18 Wall No. 1 2+05 382 17 0 136.6 8.3 123.7 8.4 91 90
WB 23 04/24/18 Wall No. 1 2+50 384 17 0 136.6 8.3 125.9 8.5 92 90
WB 24 04/24/18 Wall No. 1 1+65 384 17 0 136.6 8.3 128.1 8.6 94 90
WB 25 04/25/18 Wall No. 1 2+95 386 17 0 136.6 8.3 122.4 8.5 90 90
WB 26 04/25/18 Wall No. 1 2+25 386 17 0 136.6 8.3 128.8 9.2 94 90
WB 27 04/26/18 Wall No. 1 2+80 387 17 0 136.6 8.3 122.3 8.4 90 90
WB 28 04/26/18 Wall No. 1 1+55 388 17 0 136.6 8.3 124.1 8.3 91 90
WB 29 04/28/18 Wall No. 2 3+20 374 17 0 136.6 8.3 123.4 8.1 90 90
WB 30 04/28/18 Wall No. 2 2+60 373 17 0 136.6 8.3 127.5 8.7 93 90
Pacific Vista Commerce Center (PVCC)06442-32-28A
Test No.Date
(MM/DD
/YY)
Location
Elev.
or
Depth
(feet)
Curve
No.
>¾"
Rock
(%)
Max.
Dry
Density
(pcf)
Opt.
Moist
Content
(%)
Field
Dry
Density
(pcf)
Field
Moisture
Content
(%)
Relative
Compaction
(%)
Required
Relative
Compaction
(%)
~GEOCON
TABLE 1
SUMMARY OF FIELD DENSITY TEST RESULTS
Project Name:Project No.:
Pre. No. Re.
Pacific Vista Commerce Center (PVCC)06442-32-28A
Test No.Date
(MM/DD
/YY)
Location
Elev.
or
Depth
(feet)
Curve
No.
>¾"
Rock
(%)
Max.
Dry
Density
(pcf)
Opt.
Moist
Content
(%)
Field
Dry
Density
(pcf)
Field
Moisture
Content
(%)
Relative
Compaction
(%)
Required
Relative
Compaction
(%)
WB 31 04/29/18 Wall No. 1 7+90 385 17 0 136.6 8.3 124.8 8.4 91 90
WB 32 04/30/18 Wall No. 2 2+45 374 17 0 136.6 8.3 125.0 8.5 92 90
WB 33 05/01/18 Wall No. 2 2+95 375 17 0 136.6 8.3 125.3 8.3 92 90
WB 34 05/01/18 Wall No. 2 2+50 375 17 0 136.6 8.3 126.1 8.1 92 90
WB 35 05/01/18 Wall No. 2 2+15 375 17 0 136.6 8.3 124.1 8.2 91 90
WB 36 05/02/18 Wall No. 2 2+85 372 17 0 136.6 8.3 123.6 8.3 90 90
WB 37 05/02/18 Wall No. 2 2+30 377 17 0 136.6 8.3 124.2 8.0 91 90
WB 38 05/03/18 Wall No. 2 1+90 378 17 0 136.6 8.3 124.7 8.4 91 90
WB 39 05/04/18 Wall No. 2 2+10 379 17 0 136.6 8.3 126.0 8.8 92 90
WB 40 05/04/18 Wall No. 2 2+65 379 17 0 136.6 8.3 125.2 8.3 92 90
WB 41 05/07/18 Wall No. 2 2+00 382 17 0 136.6 8.3 122.9 8.2 90 90
WB 42 05/07/18 Wall No. 2 1+50 382 17 0 136.6 8.3 123.4 8.4 90 90
WB 43 05/08/18 Wall No. 2 1+25 384 17 0 136.6 8.3 125.0 8.8 92 90
WB 44 05/08/18 Wall No. 2 1+70 384 17 0 136.6 8.3 127.2 8.3 93 90
WB 45 05/08/18 Wall No. 2 1+45 386 17 0 136.6 8.3 125.5 8.4 92 90
WB 46 05/10/18 Wall No. 3 2+70 376 17 0 136.6 8.3 120.8 5.9 88 90
WB 46 A 05/10/18 Wall No. 3 2+70 376 17 0 136.6 8.3 123.9 8.4 91 90
WB 47 05/10/18 Wall No. 3 2+50 378 17 0 136.6 8.3 123.7 8.5 91 90
WB 48 05/10/18 Wall No. 3 3+20 378 17 0 136.6 8.3 123.2 8.7 90 90
WB 49 05/11/18 Wall No. 3 2+90 379 17 0 136.6 8.3 127.1 8.3 93 90
WB 50 05/11/18 Wall No. 3 3+15 380 17 0 136.6 8.3 125.2 8.5 92 90
WB 51 05/14/18 Wall No. 3 1+90 382 17 0 136.6 8.3 124.6 9.5 91 90
WB 52 05/14/18 Wall No. 3 2+30 382 17 0 136.6 8.3 127.4 8.7 93 90
WB 53 05/15/18 Wall No. 3 1+50 384 17 0 136.6 8.3 124.8 8.5 91 90
WB 54 05/15/18 Wall No. 3 2+10 384 17 0 136.6 8.3 125.0 8.3 92 90
WB 55 05/17/18 Wall No. 4 2+75 380 17 0 136.6 8.3 126.2 8.2 92 90
WB 56 05/17/18 Wall No. 4 2+25 380 17 0 136.6 8.3 123.6 8.4 90 90
WB 57 05/17/18 Wall No. 4 2+40 382 17 0 136.6 8.3 128.0 8.0 94 90
WB 58 05/18/18 Wall No. 4 1+55 382 17 0 136.6 8.3 123.5 8.4 90 90
WB 59 05/21/18 Wall No. 4 1+80 385 17 0 136.6 8.3 124.0 8.3 91 90
~GEOCON
TABLE 1
SUMMARY OF FIELD DENSITY TEST RESULTS
Project Name:Project No.:
Pre. No. Re.
Pacific Vista Commerce Center (PVCC)06442-32-28A
Test No.Date
(MM/DD
/YY)
Location
Elev.
or
Depth
(feet)
Curve
No.
>¾"
Rock
(%)
Max.
Dry
Density
(pcf)
Opt.
Moist
Content
(%)
Field
Dry
Density
(pcf)
Field
Moisture
Content
(%)
Relative
Compaction
(%)
Required
Relative
Compaction
(%)
WB 60 05/22/18 Wall No. 4 1+20 386 17 0 136.6 8.3 126.6 8.4 93 90
WB 61 08/17/18 Wall No. 5 1+50 387 14 0 137.1 7.3 127.7 9.1 93 90
WB 62 08/17/18 Wall No. 5 3+00 385 14 0 137.1 7.3 124.9 8.5 91 90
WB 63 08/20/18 Wall No. 5 2+30 386 17 0 136.6 8.3 125.7 8.1 92 90
WB 64 08/20/18 Wall No. 5 3+25 387 17 0 136.6 8.3 124.3 8.7 91 90
WB 65 08/21/18 Wall No. 5 1+70 389 17 0 136.6 8.3 124.5 9.6 91 90
WB 66 08/21/18 Wall No. 5 3+15 389 17 0 136.6 8.3 122.9 8.3 90 90
WB 67 08/22/18 Wall No. 5 1+30 390 17 0 136.6 8.3 127.2 8.9 93 90
WB 68 08/22/18 Wall No. 5 2+80 391 17 0 136.6 8.3 123.9 9.7 91 90
~GEOCON
TABLE 1
EXPLANATION OF CODED TERMS
AC Asphalt Concrete IT Irrigation Trench SG Subgrade
AD Area Drain JT Joint Trench SL Sewer Lateral
B Base M Moisture Test SM Sewer Main
CG Curb/Gutter MG Minor Grading SR Slope Repair
DW Driveway MSE Mechanically Stabilized Earth Wall ST Slope Test
ET Electrical Trench PT Plumbing Trench SW Sidewalk
ETB Exploratory Trench RG Regrade SZ Slope Zone
FB Footing Backfill RWL Reclaimed Water Lateral UT Utility Trench
FG Finish Grade RWM Reclaimed Water Main WB Wall Backfill
FS Fire Service SBT Subdrain Trench WL Water Lateral
GT Gas Trench SD Storm Drain WM Water Main
A, B, C, …
R
>¾" ROCK - ROCK CORRECTION
The laboratory maximum dry density and optimum moisture content can be adjusted for in-place soil that possesses rock larger than ¾
inch. The curve no. is adjusted for the percentage of ¾ inch rock in accordance with ASTM D 4718 or Woodward Clyde guidelines.
TEST NO. PREFIX
TEST NO. RE.
Retest of previous density test failure following additional moisture conditioning or recompaction
Fill in area of density test was removed during construction operations
CURVE NO.
Corresponds to the curve numbers presented in the summary of the laboratory maximum dry density and optimum moisture content test
results. The field representative selected the curve no. based on the laboratory test results and field observations
ELEVATION OR DEPTH
Corresponds to the elevation or the depth, in feet, of the in-place density/moisture content test. The value has been rounded to the
nearest whole foot
~GEOCON
Project No. 06442-32-28A November 9, 2018
TABLE II
SUMMARY OF LABORATORY MAXIMUM DRY DENSITY AND
OPTIMUM MOISTURE CONTENT TEST RESULTS
ASTM D 1557
Sample No. Description Maximum
Dry Density (pcf)
Optimum
Moisture Content
(% dry wt.)
4 Dark reddish brown, Silty fine SAND 134.9 7.4
12 Brown Silty, fine to course SAND 132.5 9.8
13 Dark brown, Silty, fine to coarse SAND 135.7 7.4
14 Brown, Silty, fine to coarse SAND 137.1 7.3
16 Dark yellowish brown, Silty (f-c) SAND 130.7 8.2
17 Brown, Silty, fine to coarse SAND with trace gravel 136.6 8.3
TABLE III
SUMMARY OF LABORATORY DIRECT SHEAR TEST RESULTS
ASTM D 3080
Sample No.* Dry Density
(pcf)
Moisture Content (%) Unit Cohesion
(psf) Peak
Angle of Shear
Resistance
(degrees) Peak Initial Final
12 116.1 9.3 12.6 65 38
13 120.9 7.1 11.1 170 39
14 121.2 7.5 11.4 605 28
17 121.3 8.2 12.3 440 34
*Soil sample remolded to 90 percent of laboratory maximum dry density at near optimum moisture content.
TABLE IV
SUMMARY OF LABORATORY EXPANSION INDEX TEST RESULTS
ASTM D 4829
Sample No.* Moisture Content Dry Density
(pcf)
Expansion
Index Before Test (%) After Test (%)
EI-1 7.6 13.5 119.4 0
EI-2 7.2 12.2 120.7 0
EI-3 7.1 13.4 121.0 0
17 7.1 13.8 121.0 0
*See Table VI for representative building number.
Project No. 06442-32-28A November 9, 2018
TABLE V
SUMMARY OF LABORATORY WATER-SOLUBLE SULFATE TEST RESULTS
CALIFORNIA TEST NO. 417
Sample No.* Water-Soluble
Sulfate (%)
Sulfate
Exposure Class**
Exposure Rating
(severity)**
EI-1 0.003 S0 Not Applicable
EI-2 0.002 S0 Not Applicable
EI-3 0.003 S0 Not Applicable
*See Table VI for representative building number.
**Reference: Table 4.2.1, ACI 318 report.
TABLE VI
SUMMARY OF FINISH GRADE EXPANSION INDEX AND SULFATE
EXPOSURE TEST RESULTS
Building Sample at
Finish Grade
Expansion
Index
CBC Expansion
Classification
Sulfate
Exposure
A EI-3 0 Very Low Not Applicable
B EI-2 0 Very Low Not Applicable
C EI-1 0 Very Low Not Applicable