HomeMy WebLinkAbout2022-05-17; City Council; ; Adoption of Ordinance Nos. CS-423, CS-424 and CS-425 – Amending Carlsbad Municipal Code Title 6, Adding Chapters 6.22, 6.24 and 6.26, to Reduce the Use of Single-Use PlasCA Review CKM
Meeting Date: May 17, 2022
To: Mayor and City Council
From: Scott Chadwick, City Manager
Staff Contact: Faviola Medina, City Clerk Services Manager
faviola.medina@carlsbadca.gov, 442-339-5989
Subject: Adoption of Ordinance Nos. CS-423, CS-424 and CS-425 – Amending
Carlsbad Municipal Code Title 6, Adding Chapters 6.22, 6.24 and 6.26, to
Reduce the Use of Single-Use Plastic Bottles and Bags and Prohibit the
Intentional Release of Balloons
Districts: All
Recommended Action
Adopt three ordinances:
1. Ordinance No. CS-423 Amending Title 6 of the Carlsbad Municipal Code to Add Chapter
6.22 – Plastic Bottled Beverage Reduction
2. Ordinance No. CS-424 Amending Title 6 of the Carlsbad Municipal Code to Add Chapter
6.24 – Plastic Bag Ban
3. Ordinance No. CS-425 Amending Title 6 of the Carlsbad Municipal Code to Add Chapter
6.26 – Intentional Release of Balloons Prohibition
Executive Summary/Discussion
Ordinance Nos. CS-423, CS-424 and CS-425 were introduced and first read at the City Council
meeting held on May 10, 2022. On a motion by Mayor Pro Tem Blackburn, seconded by Council
Member Bhat-Patel, the City Council voted 5-0 to introduce Ordinance Nos. CS-423, CS-424, CS-
425. The second reading allows the City Council to adopt the ordinance, which will become
effective 30 days after its adoption.
Fiscal Analysis
Adopting the proposed ordinances will have no additional fiscal impact to the city. Funding for
these activities for the current fiscal year has already been approved by the City Council and
ongoing costs will be requested during the annual budgeting process.
Next Steps
The City Clerk will have the ordinances, or a summary of the ordinances, published in a
newspaper of general circulation within 15 days following adoption of the ordinances.
Environmental Evaluation
The City Planner finds that adoption of the ordinances is exempt from environmental review
under the California Environmental Quality Act, under CEQA Guidelines section 15061(b)(3) -
May 17, 2022 Item #4 Page 1 of 18
Common Sense Exemption, Section 15307 - Actions by Regulatory Agencies for Protection of
Natural Resources, and Section 15308 - Actions by Regulatory Agencies for Protection of the
Environment.
As a separate and independent basis, the City Planner finds that the following applies to all
three proposed ordinances:
•The Legislature of the State of California recognized the harmful effect of plastics when
it found and declared in California Public Resource Code Section 42355 that “(l)ittered
plastic products have caused and continue to cause significant environmental harm and
have burdened local governments with significant environmental cleanup costs.” The
United Nations Environment Program has also declared plastic marine debris, and its
ability to transport toxic substances, one of the main emerging issues in our global
environment.
•A study from San Diego Coastkeeper found that 53% of the collected beach litter
samples on the San Diego County coastline was plastics, much of which was made of
polystyrene. Furthermore, according to a 2013 report by Natural Resources Defense
Council, communities on the west coast with populations ranging 75,000 to 250,000
spend an average of $8.94 per capita on cleaning up litter and preventing it from
entering waterways.
As a separate and independent basis, the City Planner finds that the following applies to each
individually named proposed ordinance:
Balloons
The proposed project would prohibit any person from intentionally releasing balloons within
the city’s limits. The ordinance’s proposed prohibition would result in increased proper and safe
disposal of balloons, as well as a reduction in single-use plastic litter and marine debris resulting
from released balloons. The City of Ventura, along with the County of Ventura, prohibited the
release of any balloon inflated with gas lighter than air as part of any public or civic event,
promotional activity, product advertisement or event requiring a city permit in 2020. None of
these jurisdictions have repealed these balloon use restriction ordinances. There have been no
known significant effects on the environment resulting from these local ordinances.
Water bottles
The proposed project would prohibit city facilities and city-affiliated events, from providing
water in single-use plastic bottles. The ordinance’s proposed prohibition would result in greater
use of reusable or compostable alternatives. Reusable and compostable bottles have less of an
environmental impact than single-use plastics because they conserve natural resources.
The City of Encinitas prohibited the distribution of plastic beverage bottles at city facilities or
city-sponsored events in 2020, and the City of Solana Beach similarly prohibited the sale or
distribution of plastic bottled beverages at any city facility or event in 2019. Neither of these
jurisdictions have repealed these balloon use restriction ordinances. There have been no known
significant effects on the environment resulting from these local ordinances.
May 17, 2022 Item #4 Page 2 of 18
Plastic bags
The proposed project would prohibit food service providers and retail facilities from providing
customers with carryout and certain pre-checkout bags made of single-use plastic, and, instead,
require use of reusable, paper and/or compostable bags. The ordinance’s proposed prohibition
would result in greater use of bags that are reusable, recyclable or compostable. Reusable bags
have less environmental impacts than polystyrene in that they conserve natural resources and
reduce the amount of material entering the waste stream. Similarly, compostable bags and
recyclable paper bags have less environmental impacts than single-use plastic bags in that they
can be diverted from landfill by the city’s franchised materials collection program, while single-
use plastic bags will be landfilled in the city’s collection program.
The state Legislature passed Senate Bill 270 in 2014 and later enacted Proposition 67 in 2016.
These measures prohibited most grocery stores, retail stores with a pharmacy, convenience
stores, food marts and liquor stores from providing single-use plastic carryout bags to their
customers. No known significant effects on the environment have resulted from these state
laws.
Furthermore, prior to the enactment of these state laws, numerous jurisdictions in California
conducted environmental impact reports finding their proposed single-use plastic bans
provided protection for the environment and natural resources without adverse impact to the
environment. Such jurisdictions include but are not limited to Santa Barbara, Los Angeles and
Alameda counties. There have been no known significant effects on the environment resulting
from these local ordinances.
Accordingly, the proposed project will align city policy with environmental and sustainability
guiding principles, reduce litter and marine debris and improve the city’s solid waste diversion
rates. For these reasons, the proposed project would protect the environment and not have a
significant impact on the environment.
Public Notification
This item was noticed in keeping with the Ralph M. Brown Act and it was available for public
viewing and review at least 72 hours before the scheduled meeting date.
Exhibits
1. Ordinance No. CS-423
2. Ordinance No. CS-424
3. Ordinance No. CS-425
May 17, 2022 Item #4 Page 3 of 18
Exhibit 1
ORDINANCE NO. CS-423
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CARLSBAD,
CALIFORNIA, AMENDING TITLE 6 OF THE CARLSBAD MUNICIPAL CODE TO
ADD CHAPTER 6.22 – PLASTIC BOTTLED BEVERAGE REDUCTION
WHEREAS, the City of Carlsbad, California (“city”) aims to be a leader in sustainability and take
action to: protect our natural resources, divert waste from landfills, reduce greenhouse gas emissions,
and increase city cleanliness and quality of life by reducing litter on city beaches and public areas; and
WHEREAS, the State of California has found and declared in California Public Resources Code
Section 42355 that, “Littered plastic products have caused and continue to cause significant
environmental harm and have burdened local governments with significant environmental cleanup
costs”; and
WHEREAS, the city adopted a Sustainable Materials Management Plan on Aug. 20, 2019,
through Resolution No. 2019-145, and a subsequent Sustainable Materials Management
Implementation Plan on Dec, 14, 2021, through Resolution No. 2021-291, to provide recommended
actions to support the city’s achievement of its sustainability goals; and
WHEREAS, a key initiative of the Sustainable Materials Management Implementation Plan is the
research, development and implementation of policies that reduce waste and support the city’s
sustainability goals, including reducing single-use plastics such as beverage bottles; and
WHEREAS, on Dec. 14, 2021, through Resolution No. 2021-291, the City Council approved the
policy “Road Map” for implementing the proposed Sustainable Materials Management
Implementation Plan policies, including drafting an ordinance to prohibit plastic beverage bottles at
city facilities and city-affiliated events.
NOW, THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of Carlsbad, California, ordains as follows:
SECTION I: The above recitations are true and correct.
SECTION II: Title 6 of the Carlsbad Municipal Code is amended to add Chapter 6.22 – Plastic
Bottled Beverage Reduction, which reads as follows:
May 17, 2022 Item #4 Page 4 of 18
Chapter 6.22
PLASTIC BOTTLED BEVERAGE REDUCTION
Sections: 6.22.010 Intent and Purpose. 6.22.020 Definitions. 6.22.030 City-affiliated events. 6.22.040 City facilities and funds. 6.22.050 Alternative containers. 6.22.060 Exemptions. 6.22.070 Enforcement. 6.22.080 Severability.
6.22.010 Intent and Purpose.
It is the intent and purpose of this chapter to reduce the use of single-use beverage bottles to:
1. Protect wildlife by reducing harmful litter and marine debris;
2. Conserve natural resources and reduce greenhouse gas emissions;
3. Encourage the use of reusable items and divert waste from landfills;
4. Improve the cleanliness of city public areas and beaches to increase quality of life for residents, businesses,
and visitors; and,
5. Align with the goals set forth in other city policies, including the current city council-adopted versions of the
city’s Sustainable Materials Management Implementation Plan and the city’s Climate Action Plan.
6.22.020 Definitions.
For purposes of this chapter the following words and phrases shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to
them by this section, unless it is obvious from the context that another meaning is intended:
“City” or “City of Carlsbad” means the entity that governs the incorporated territory of the City of Carlsbad,
California.
“City-affiliated event” means any event or activity that is sponsored or co-sponsored by the city, is paid for, in part
or full, using city funds, occurs on city-owned property, or requires a special event permit pursuant to Chapter
8.17 of this code or other authorization from the city.
“City facility” means any building, structure, property, park, public space, or vehicle, owned, leased or operated
by the city, its agents, departments, or designees. For purposes of this chapter, “City facility” does not include
city-owned buildings, structures, property, parks, public spaces, or vehicles operated by an entity other than the
city pursuant to a lease or other contractual arrangement.
“City funds” means all monies or other assets received and managed by, or which are otherwise under the control
of the city, and any notes, bonds, securities, certificates of indebtedness or other fiscal obligations issued by the
city. For purposes of this chapter, “city funds” do not include funds received and managed by, or which are under
the control of, any business improvement district.
“Distribute” means to sell, offer for sale, give, or otherwise provide or offer to provide an item, either as a separate
transaction, as part of a transaction for another item, or as a complementary service.
“Enforcement agency” means the City of Carlsbad or its authorized agents charged with ensuring compliance with
this chapter.
“Enforcement official” means the city manager of the City of Carlsbad or designee.
“Person” means any person, firm, association, business, organization, partnership, business trust, joint venture,
corporation, company, or other public, private, or non-profit entity, and includes the City of Carlsbad and its officers
or agents.
“Plastic bottled beverage” means drinking water, sparkling water, enhanced water, soda, sport drinks, juice, or
other similar product in a rigid plastic bottle having a capacity of one liter or less and intended primarily as a single-
service container.
May 17, 2022 Item #4 Page 5 of 18
“Rigid plastic bottle” means any formed or molded container comprised predominantly of plastic resin, having a
relatively inflexible fixed shape or form, having a neck that is smaller than the container body, and intended
primarily as a single-service container.
6.22.030 City-affiliated events.
A. No person shall distribute plastic bottled beverages at city-affiliated events, regardless of whether the event
is private or public.
B. All special event permit applications required by Chapter 8.17 of this code, leases, facility permits, or other
such approval granted by city departments for city-affiliated events shall specifically require that the permittee
comply with the requirements of this chapter.
6.22.040 City facilities and funds.
A. No person shall distribute plastic bottled beverages at city facilities, including use of city facilities through a
rental, lease, or other agreement.
B. City funds utilized in any manner, including purchase orders, purchasing cards, grant money,
reimbursements, or other expenditures shall not be used to purchase plastic bottled beverages, except as
otherwise permitted under this chapter.
6.22.050 Alternative containers.
Containers used in lieu of rigid plastic bottles to serve beverages, such as cups for use at beverage refill stations,
shall comply with the single-use foodware requirements set forth in Chapter 6.20 of this code and any other
provisions of this code or other applicable law.
6.22.060 Exemptions.
A. The provisions of this chapter shall not apply in the following circumstances:
1. In cases of emergency or other situations where the city manager or designee finds that relying on
plastic bottled beverages is necessary to protect the public health, safety and welfare, and no
reasonable alternative will serve the same purpose. An example of such emergency includes lack of
available potable water due to a natural disaster.
2. Where specific hydration requirements exist for employees working outside and no reasonable
alternative to plastic bottled beverages will serve the same purpose.
B. The city manager or designee may adopt rules, regulations, or forms for regulated entities to obtain full or
partial waivers for up to six months from one or more requirements of this chapter. The subject of such
waivers may include feasibility-based exemptions. The city manager or designee may also adopt an
administrative fee for waiver applications, as well as a process for waiving administrative fees for certain
applicants.
6.22.070 Enforcement.
A. The enforcement agency and enforcement official may exercise any code enforcement powers and
procedures as provided in Title 1 of this code.
B. Violation of any provision of this chapter shall constitute an infraction, punishable pursuant to Chapter 1.08
of this code.
C. Violation of any provision of this chapter may constitute grounds for retention of all, or a portion of, any
deposit paid to the city relating to city-affiliated events or other approved use of city facilities where the
violation occurred, such as facility rental deposits.
D. A person that violates any provision of this chapter in connection with a special event on three or more
instances within a one-year period shall be prohibited from obtaining a special event permit under Chapter
8.17 of this code for a period of one year.
E. Each violation of this chapter shall constitute a separate violation.
F. Nothing in this chapter shall prevent the city’s enforcement official from obtaining compliance by way of
warning, administrative remedies contained in Chapter 1.10 of this code, educational means, or any other
civil or administrative remedies available under this code or other applicable law. Such remedies and
penalties shall be cumulative and not exclusive.
May 17, 2022 Item #4 Page 6 of 18
6.22.080 Severability. If any portion of this chapter, or its application to particular persons or circumstances, is held to be invalid or unconstitutional by a final decision of a court of competent jurisdiction, the decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or the application of the chapter to persons or circumstances not similarly situated.
EFFECTIVE DATE: This ordinance shall be effective thirty days after its adoption; and the City
Clerk shall certify the adoption of this ordinance and cause the full text of the ordinance or a summary
of the ordinance prepared by the City Attorney to be published at least once in a newspaper of general
circulation in the City of Carlsbad within fifteen days after its adoption.
INTRODUCED AND FIRST READ at a Regular Meeting of the Carlsbad City Council on the 10th
day of May, 2022, and thereafter
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a Regular Meeting of the City Council of the City of
Carlsbad on the 17th day of May, 2022, by the following vote, to wit:
AYES:
NAYS:
Hall, Blackburn, Bhat-Patel, Acosta, Norby.
None.
ABSENT: None.
APPROVED AS TO FORM AND LEGALITY:
&Lt ,· 4< � CELIA A. BREWER, City Attorney
�.,--FAVIOLA MEDINA, City Clerk Services Manager
(SEAL)
May 17, 2022 Item #4 Page 7 of 18
~
Exhibit 2
ORDINANCE NO. CS-424
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CARLSBAD,
CALIFORNIA, AMENDING TITLE 6 OF THE CARLSBAD MUNICIPAL CODE TO
ADD CHAPTER 6.24 – PLASTIC BAG BAN
WHEREAS, the City of Carlsbad, California (“city”) aims to be a leader in sustainability and take
action to protect our natural resources, divert waste from landfills, reduce greenhouse gas emissions
and increase city cleanliness and quality of life by reducing litter on city beaches and public areas; and
WHEREAS, the State of California has found and declared in California Public Resources Code
Section 42355 that, “Littered plastic products have caused and continue to cause significant
environmental harm and have burdened local governments with significant environmental cleanup
costs”; and
WHEREAS, single-use plastic bags are lightweight and can be easily carried by wind and end up
as litter; and
WHEREAS, single-use plastic bags have detrimental environmental impacts, including
contamination of waterways and risk of death for marine animals and birds through entanglement and
ingestion; and
WHEREAS, litter from plastic bags pollutes city streets and public areas, clogs storm drains and
leads to significant clean-up costs for the city; and
WHEREAS, in 2014, the state legislature enacted California Public Resources Code Section
42280-42288, which established a statewide ban on plastic carryout grocery bags at certain stores, and
a mandatory ten-cent charge for paper bags provided, and which was upheld by California voter
approval of Proposition 67 on Nov. 8, 2016; and
WHEREAS, the types of bags and stores regulated under state law are limited, and common
providers of plastic bags such as retail stores, restaurants and other vendors are not addressed under
state law; and
WHEREAS, there are several readily available alternatives to single-use plastic bags, including
reusable bags, compostable bags and recyclable paper bags; and
WHEREAS, the city wishes to promote source reduction by encouraging use of reusable bags;
and
May 17, 2022 Item #4 Page 8 of 18
WHEREAS, as a coastal community, protecting the cleanliness of the city’s beaches not only
protects the environment, but also helps improve quality of life and stimulates the local economy by
creating a more attractive environment for tourism; and
WHEREAS, plastic bags clog machinery at recycling facilities and have been identified as one of
the most common contaminants in the city’s recyclable materials containers; and
WHEREAS, plastic bags can clog storm drains, and therefore reducing litter from single-use
plastic bags supports the city’s ability to comply with its Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4)
Permit and related regulations; and
WHEREAS, the city adopted a Sustainable Materials Management Plan on Aug. 20, 2019,
through Resolution No. 2019-145, and a subsequent Sustainable Materials Management
Implementation Plan on Dec. 14, 2021, through Resolution No. 2021-291, to provide recommended
actions to support the city’s achievement of its sustainability goals; and
WHEREAS, a key initiative of the Sustainable Materials Management Implementation Plan is the
research, development and implementation of policies that reduce waste and support the city’s
sustainability goals, including reducing single-use plastics such as plastic bags; and
WHEREAS, on Dec. 14, 2021, through Resolution No. 2021-291, the City Council approved the
policy “Road Map” for implementing the proposed Sustainable Materials Management
Implementation Plan policies, including drafting an ordinance to ban plastic bags at food service
establishments and retail stores; and
WHEREAS, in order to support businesses with successful implementation, this ordinance
includes a phased implementation approach that prioritizes education prior to enforcement.
NOW, THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of Carlsbad, California, ordains as follows:
SECTION I: The above recitations are true and correct.
SECTION II: Title 6 of the Carlsbad Municipal Code is amended to add Chapter 6.24 – Plastic
Bag Reduction, which reads as follows:
May 17, 2022 Item #4 Page 9 of 18
Chapter 6.24
PLASTIC BAG BAN
Sections: 6.24.010 Intent and Purpose. 6.24.020 Definitions. 6.24.030 Carryout bag requirements. 6.24.040 Carryout bag charge. 6.24.050 Produce bags. 6.24.060 Other requirements. 6.24.070 Exemptions. 6.24.080 Enforcement. 6.24.090 No conflict with state law. 6.24.100 Severability.
6.24.010 Intent and Purpose.
It is the intent and purpose of this chapter to reduce the use of single-use plastic bags in the city, in order to:
1. Protect wildlife by reducing harmful litter and marine debris;
2. Conserve natural resources and reduce greenhouse gas emissions;
3. Encourage the use of reusable bags and divert waste from landfills;
4. Improve the cleanliness of city public areas and beaches to increase quality of life for residents, businesses, and visitors; and,
5. Align with the goals set forth in other city policies, including the current city council-adopted versions of the city’s Sustainable Materials Management Implementation Plan and Climate Action Plan.
6.24.020 Definitions.
For the purposes of this chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings respectively ascribed
to them by this section, unless it is obvious from the context that another meaning is intended:
“City” or “City of Carlsbad” means the entity that governs the incorporated territory of the City of Carlsbad,
California.
“Compostable” means materials that meet the following conditions:
1. Are accepted for collection in the city’s organic materials collection program, as determined by the city manager or designee;
2. Meet the “ASTM standard specification” for compostability, as defined in California Public Resources Code Section 42356, or a subsequent standard if revised by the state in accordance with California Public
Resources Code Section 42356.1; and,
3. Comply with the labeling requirements of California Public Resources Code Section 42357.
“Carryout bag” means a bag provided at the check stand, cash register, point of sale, or other location for the purpose of transporting food or merchandise out of a retail establishment or food service provider’s premises. For the purposes of this chapter, carryout bags do not include produce bags or product bags.
“Food service provider” shall have the same meaning as in Chapter 6.20 of this code.
“Distribute” means to sell, offer for sale, give, or otherwise provide or offer to provide an item, either as a separate transaction, as part of a transaction for another item, or as a complementary service.
“Enforcement agency” means the City of Carlsbad or its authorized agents charged with ensuring compliance with this chapter.
May 17, 2022 Item #4 Page 10 of 18
“Enforcement official” means the city manager of the City of Carlsbad or designee.
“Person” means any person, firm, association, business, organization, partnership, business trust, joint venture, corporation, company, or other public, private, or non-profit entity, and includes the City of Carlsbad and its officers
or agents.
“Prepared food” shall have the same meaning as in Chapter 6.20 of this code.
“Produce bag” means any bag without handles provided to a customer to carry produce, bulk food, or other food items to the point of sale inside a store and protects food or merchandise from being damaged or contaminated
by other food or merchandise when items are placed together in a carryout bag.
“Product bag” means:
1. A bag to hold prescription medication dispensed from a pharmacy;
2. A bag provided to a customer to protect merchandise from being damaged or contaminated by other
merchandise when items are placed together in a carryout bag; or,
3. A bag without handles that is designed to be placed over articles of clothing on a hanger, newspaper
bags, door-hanger bags, or bags sold in packages containing multiple bags intended for use as solid waste container liners or pet waste bags.
“Retail establishment" means any establishment that sells or provides merchandise, goods, or materials primarily intended for consumer or household use, including food, clothing, household items, personal items, supplies,
electronics, or other items directly to a consumer. Retail establishments include, grocery stores, department stores, clothing stores, hardware stores, supply stores, pharmacies, liquor stores, convenience stores, outdoor
farmers' markets, and any other retail store or vendor. Retail establishment does not include food service providers.
“Reusable carryout bag” means a bag that is specifically designed and manufactured for multiple uses and meets the reusable bag requirements set forth in California Public Resources Code Section 42281.
“Reusable produce bag” means a produce bag that is specifically designed and manufactured for multiple uses, is machine washable or is made from a material that can be cleaned or disinfected, and is not made from plastic film.
“Recyclable paper bag” means a carryout bag that meets all of the following requirements:
1. Does not contain a plastic lining;
2. Is accepted for recycling in the city’s curbside recyclable materials program;
3. Is capable of composting, consistent with the timeline and specifications of the American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standard D6400;
4. Has printed on the bag the name of the manufacturer, the country where the bag was manufactured, and the minimum percentage of postconsumer content; and,
5. Displays the word “recyclable” on the outside of the bag, to the extent permitted under applicable law regarding recyclability claims.
6.24.030 Carryout bag requirements.
A. A retail establishment or food service provider in the city shall not provide a carryout bag to a customer at the point of sale, except as provided for in this chapter.
B. Retail establishments may distribute only reusable carryout bags or recyclable paper carryout bags for the
purpose of carrying away goods, merchandise, or other items from the point of sale, in accordance with this chapter. Food service providers located within retail establishments shall comply with the requirements of
subsection (C) below.
C. Food service providers may distribute only reusable carryout bags or recyclable paper bags for the purpose
of carrying away prepared food or other goods from the point of sale, in accordance with this chapter. Food service providers shall comply with the requirements of this chapter for both on-premises and off-premises
consumption of prepared food; and, for any method of ordering, including: in-person, telephone, drive-through, self-serve, digital order, or through a third-party food delivery platform. Food service providers may
May 17, 2022 Item #4 Page 11 of 18
use product bags or produce bags for takeout or delivery orders to hold containers of prepared food items
that are liquids susceptible to spilling, such as soups, if specifically needed to prevent spilling during transport.
D. Nothing in this chapter prohibits customers from using bags of any type that they bring to a retail establishment or food service provider themselves or from opting to not use a carryout bag for their items.
6.24.040 Carryout bag charge.
A. A retail establishment or food service provider that provides recyclable paper bags or reusable carryout
bags at the point of sale shall charge the customer no less than ten cents for each bag provided.
B. The retail establishment or food service provider shall inform the customer of the ten-cent charge prior to
completing the transaction and shall separately itemize such charge on the sales receipt.
D. A retail establishment or food service provider shall not require a customer to use, purchase, or accept a
carryout bag as a condition of sale of any product.
E. All moneys collected pursuant to this section shall be retained by the food service provider or retail
establishment and shall be used only for the following purposes:
1. Costs associated with complying with the requirements of this chapter.
2. Actual costs of providing recyclable paper bags or reusable carryout bags.
3. Costs associated with educational materials or educational campaigns encouraging the use of
reusable carryout bags.
6.24.050 Produce bags.
A. Retail establishments that provide produce bags including grocery stores, markets, and farmers’ markets, shall provide only compostable produce bags, recyclable paper bags, or reusable produce bags to carry
produce, bulk food, or other food items to point of sale within the store, market, or outdoor market area.
B. Nothing in this chapter prohibits customers from using produce bags of any type that they bring to the retail
establishment themselves or from opting to not use a produce bag for their items.
C. The requirements of this section shall not apply to product bags.
6.24.060 Other requirements.
A. Retail establishments and food service providers shall post educational material regarding the requirements
of this chapter if such educational materials have been provided by the city. The education materials shall be posted on or near the point-of-sale counter, menu, check-stand, or other location that is clearly visible to
the customer prior to purchasing goods from a retail establishment or food service provider.
B. Regulated entities are encouraged, but not required, to take actions in addition to the requirements of this
chapter that support the goal of reducing the use of and waste generated by single-use carryout bags.
6.24.070 Exemptions.
A. The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to carryout bags provided by nonprofit charitable reuse organizations.
B. A retail establishment or food service provider that makes reusable carryout bags or recyclable paper bags available for purchase at the point of sale in accordance with section 6.24.040 shall provide a reusable
carryout bag or a recyclable paper bag at no cost to a customer using either:
1. A payment card or voucher issued by the California Special Supplemental Food Program for Women,
Infants, and Children pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 123275) of Chapter 1 of Part 2 of Division 106 of the California Health and Safety Code; or,
2. An electronic benefit transfer (EBT) card issued pursuant to Section 10072 of the California Welfare and Institutions Code.
May 17, 2022 Item #4 Page 12 of 18
C. A retail establishment or food service provider may provide a reusable carryout bag at no charge if it is
distributed as part of an infrequent and limited time promotion. An infrequent and limited time promotion shall not exceed a total of ninety days in any consecutive twelve-month period.
D. The provisions of this chapter shall apply to stores subject to the existing single-use carryout bag requirements of California Public Resources Code Division 30, Part 3, Chapter 5.3 only to the extent
permitted by applicable law, as further described in section 6.24.090.
E. The city manager may temporarily exempt regulated entities from some or all of the provisions of this
chapter during a situation deemed to be an emergency for the immediate preservation of public peace, health, or safety, as determined by the city manager.
F. The city manager or designee may exempt certain item(s) from the provisions of this chapter, if the city manager or designee determines that no reasonably feasible alternative is available for one or more types
of bags regulated under this chapter, until the city manager or designee determines that a feasible alternative is available.
G. The city manager or designee may adopt rules, regulations, or forms for entities to obtain full or partial temporary waivers for up to six months from the requirements of this chapter. The subjects of such waivers
may include feasibility-based exemptions. The city manager or designee may also adopt an administrative fee for waiver applications, as well as a process for waiving administrative fees for certain applicants.
6.24.080 Enforcement.
A. The enforcement agency and enforcement official may exercise any code enforcement powers and
procedures as provided in Title 1 of this code.
B. The enforcement agency and enforcement official shall enforce the provisions of this chapter commencing
on July 1, 2023, for retail establishments, and on July 1, 2024, for food service providers.
B. The city manager or designee is authorized to establish rules and regulations and to take any and all actions
necessary for the administration and enforcement of this chapter. Such actions may include inspecting the premises of the retail establishment or food service provider to verify compliance with this chapter.
C. Retail establishment and food service providers subject to this chapter shall maintain records demonstrating compliance with this chapter, and make such records available for inspection upon request of the city
manager or designee.
D. Violation of any provision of this chapter shall constitute grounds for enforcement through issuance of
administrative citations, in conformance with Chapter 1.10 of this code.
E. All Regulated Entities required to have a business license under this code shall certify in writing its compliance with the provisions of this chapter as part of its annual business license renewal application.
F. Each violation of this chapter shall constitute a separate violation.
G. Nothing in this chapter shall prevent the enforcement official from obtaining compliance by way of warning, administrative remedies contained in Chapter 1.10 of this code, educational means, or any other civil or
administrative remedies available under this code or other applicable law. Such remedies and penalties shall be cumulative and not exclusive.
6.24.090 No conflict with state law.
This chapter is intended to work in conjunction with state law related to single-use carryout bags, and entities
regulated and defined as a “store” under California Public Resources Code Section 42280 shall continue to comply with the requirements of California Public Resources Code Division 30, Part 3, Chapter 5.3. Stores subject to the
requirements of California Public Resources Code Division 30, Part 3, Chapter 5.3 shall comply with the requirements of this chapter, to the extent that such requirements are not preempted by California Public
Resources Code Section 42287.
May 17, 2022 Item #4 Page 13 of 18
6.24.100 Severability.
If any portion of this chapter, or its application to particular persons or circumstances, is held to be invalid or unconstitutional by a final decision of a court of competent jurisdiction, the decision shall not affect the validity of
the remaining portions of this chapter or the application of the chapter to persons or circumstances not similarly situated.
EFFECTIVE DATE: This ordinance shall be effective thirty days after its adoption; and the City
Clerk shall certify the adoption of this ordinance and cause the full text of the ordinance or a summary
of the ordinance prepared by the City Attorney to be published at least once in a newspaper of general
circulation in the City of Carlsbad within fifteen days after its adoption.
INTRODUCED AND FIRST READ at a Regular Meeting of the Carlsbad City Council on the 10th
day of May, 2022, and thereafter
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a Regular Meeting of the City Council of the City of
Carlsbad on the 17th day of May, 2022, by the following vote, to wit:
AYES:
NAYS:
ABSENT:
Hall, Blackburn, Bhat-Patel, Acosta, Norby.
None.
None.
APPROVED AS TO FORM AND LEGALITY:
CELIA A. BREWER, City Attorney
�FAVIOLA MEDINA, City Clerk Services Manager
(SEAL)
May 17, 2022 Item #4 Page 14 of 18
f!,fG
EXHIBIT 3
ORDINANCE NO. CS-425
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CARLSBAD,
CALIFORNIA, AMENDING TITLE 6 OF THE CARLSBAD MUNICIPAL CODE TO
ADD CHAPTER 6.26 – INTENTIONAL RELEASE OF BALLOONS PROHIBITION
WHEREAS, the City of Carlsbad, California (“city”) aims to be a leader in sustainability and take
action to protect our natural resources, divert waste from landfills, reduce greenhouse gas emissions
and increase city cleanliness and quality of life by reducing litter on city beaches and public areas; and
WHEREAS, the State of California has found and declared in California Public Resources Code
Section 42355 that, “Littered plastic products have caused and continue to cause significant
environmental harm and have burdened local governments with significant environmental cleanup
costs”; and
WHEREAS, current state law prohibits the outdoor release of balloons made of electrically
conductive material (foil or “Mylar” balloons) filled with gas lighter than air as part of a public or civic
event, promotional activity or product advertisement, and places certain requirements on the
condition of sale for such balloons; and
WHEREAS, state law does not address the release of other common balloon types, such as latex
balloons, that have detrimental effects on wildlife and the environment; and
WHEREAS, balloons are often mistaken for food by marine animals and birds, and when
ingested can block the digestive tract and lead to loss of nutrition, internal injury, starvation and death;
and
WHEREAS, balloon accessories, such as ribbons and strings, pose a risk of entanglement for
wildlife which can lead to injury, suffocation and death; and
WHEREAS, balloons filled with gas lighter than air can travel for miles and end up as litter in the
ocean, beaches and wildlife communities; and
WHEREAS, reducing balloon litter not only protects the environment, but also improves the
cleanliness of the city’s beaches and public areas, reduces the city’s clean-up costs and stimulates the
city’s local economy by creating a more attractive environment for tourism; and
WHEREAS, the city adopted a Sustainable Materials Management Plan on Aug. 20, 2019,
through Resolution No. 2019-145, and a subsequent Sustainable Materials Management
Implementation Plan on Dec. 14, 2021, through Resolution No. 2021-291, to provide recommended
actions to support the city’s achievement of its sustainability goals; and
May 17, 2022 Item #4 Page 15 of 18
WHEREAS, a key initiative of the Sustainable Materials Management Implementation Plan is the
research, development and implementation of policies that reduce waste and support the city’s
sustainability goals, including addressing plastic pollution; and
WHEREAS, on Dec. 14, 2021, through Resolution No. 2021-291, the City Council approved the
policy “Road Map” for implementing the proposed Sustainable Materials Management
Implementation Plan policies, including drafting an ordinance to prohibit the intentional release of
balloons.
NOW, THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of Carlsbad, California, ordains as follows:
SECTION I: The above recitations are true and correct.
SECTION II: Title 6 of the Carlsbad Municipal Code is amended to add Chapter 6.26 –
Intentional Release of Balloons, which reads as follows:
Chapter 6.26
INTENTIONAL RELEASE OF BALLOONS PROHIBITION
Sections:
6.26.010 Intent and Purpose.
6.26.020 Definitions.
6.26.030 Intentional release of balloons prohibited.
6.26.040 Enforcement.
6.26.050 Severability.
6.26.010 Intent and Purpose.
It is the intent and purpose of this chapter to prohibit the intentional release of balloons in the city to:
1. Protect wildlife and the environment by reducing harmful litter and marine debris;
2. Improve the cleanliness of city public areas and beaches to increase quality of life for residents, businesses,
and visitors; and
3. Align with the goals set forth in other city policies, including the city’s Sustainable Materials Management
Implementation Plan, as most recently adopted by the City Council.
6.26.020 Definitions.
For purposes of this chapter the following words and phrases shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to
them by this section, unless it is obvious from the context that another meaning is intended:
“Balloon” means a nonporous and flexible bag or sack made from materials including, but not limited to, rubber,
latex, polychloroprene, nylon fabric, or Mylar, designed to be inflated or filled with air, gas, or fluid. Balloons are
typically used as a toy, decoration, or for other entertainment purposes.
“City” or “City of Carlsbad” means the entity that governs the incorporated territory of the City of Carlsbad,
California.
“Gas lighter than air” means a gas that has a lower density than normal atmospheric gases and rises above them
as a result, including helium, hydrogen, methane, oxygen, and nitrogen.
“Enforcement agency” means the City of Carlsbad or its authorized agents charged with ensuring compliance with
this chapter.
May 17, 2022 Item #4 Page 16 of 18
“Enforcement official” means the city manager of the City of Carlsbad or designee.
“Person” means any person, firm, association, business, organization, partnership, business trust, joint venture,
corporation, company, or other public, private, or non-profit entity, and includes the City of Carlsbad and its officers
or agents.
6.26.030 Intentional release of balloons prohibited.
A. It is unlawful for any person to intentionally release any balloon or balloons filled with a gas lighter than air.
No person shall dispose of balloons or balloon accessories in any manner or location other than in a
container for discarded materials collection, in accordance with Chapter 6.08 of this code.
B. All special event permits required by Chapter 8.17 of this code, leases, facility permits, or other approval
granted by city departments for events or other applicable use of city property shall specifically require the
permittee to comply with the requirements of this chapter.
C. This section shall not apply to attended hot air balloons, or balloons used for governmental or scientific
research projects.
D. Nothing in this chapter prohibits the sale or purchase of balloons within the city.
6.26.040 Enforcement.
A. The enforcement agency and enforcement official may exercise any code enforcement powers and
procedures as provided in Title 1 of this code.
B. Violation of any provision of this chapter shall constitute grounds for enforcement through issuance of
administrative citations, in conformance with Chapter 1.10 of this code.
C. Violation of any provision of this chapter may constitute grounds for retention of all, or a portion of, any
deposit paid to the city relating to a city-affiliated event or other use of city facilities where the violation
occurred, such as facility rental deposits.
D. A person that violates any provision of this chapter in connection with a special event on three or more
instances within a one-year period shall be prohibited from obtaining a special event permit under Chapter
8.17 of this code for a period of one year.
E. Each violation of this chapter shall constitute a separate violation.
F. Nothing in this chapter shall prevent the enforcement official from obtaining compliance by way of warning,
administrative remedies contained in Chapter 1.10 of this code, educational means, abatement
requirements, or any other civil or administrative remedies available under this code or other applicable law.
Such remedies and penalties shall be cumulative and not exclusive.
6.26.050 Severability.
If any portion of this chapter, or its application to particular persons or circumstances, is held to be invalid or
unconstitutional by a final decision of a court of competent jurisdiction, the decision shall not affect the validity of
the remaining portions of this chapter or the application of the chapter to persons or circumstances not similarly
situated.
EFFECTIVE DATE: This ordinance shall be effective thirty days after its adoption; and the City
Clerk shall certify the adoption of this ordinance and cause the full text of the ordinance or a summary
of the ordinance prepared by the City Attorney to be published at least once in a newspaper of general
circulation in the City of Carlsbad within fifteen days after its adoption.
May 17, 2022 Item #4 Page 17 of 18
INTRODUCED AND FIRST READ at a Regular Meeting of the Carlsbad City Council on the 10th
day of May, 2022, and thereafter
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a Regular Meeting of the City Council of the City of
Carlsbad on the 17th day of May, 2022, by the following vote, to wit:
AYES:
NAYS:
Hall, Blackburn, Bhat-Patel, Acosta, Norby.
None.
ABSENT: None.
APPROVED AS TO FORM AND LEGALITY:
CELIA A. BREWER, City Attorney
MA TT HALL, Mayor
f!tL f vFAVIOLA MEDINA, City Clerk Services Manager
(SEAL)
May 17, 2022 Item #4 Page 18 of 18